Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 19, 2013

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10

 

 

GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES

PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

Masonite International Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

British Columbia, Canada   2430   98-0377314
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

2771 Rutherford Road

Concord, Ontario L4K 2N6 Canada

(800) 895-2723

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Robert E. Lewis

Senior Vice President/General Counsel and Secretary

Masonite International Corporation

One Tampa City Center

201 North Franklin Street, Suite 300

Tampa, Florida 33602

(813) 739-4074

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

With copies to:

Joseph H. Kaufman, Esq.

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

425 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10017-3954

(212) 455-2000

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class to be so Registered

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which

Each Class is to be Registered

Common Shares   New York Stock Exchange

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None.

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Item 1. Business

     1   

Item 1A. Risk Factors

     16   

Item 2. Financial Information

     33   

Item 3. Properties

     68   

Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

     71   

Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers

     73   

Item 6. Executive Compensation

     78   

Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

     107   

Item 8. Legal Proceedings

     108   

Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

     108   

Item 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

     110   

Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered

     110   

Item 12. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

     113   

Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

     114   

Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

     114   

Item 15. Financial Statements and Exhibits

     115   


Table of Contents

INFORMATION REQUIRED IN REGISTRATION STATEMENT

EXPLANATORY NOTE

Masonite International Corporation is filing this registration statement on Form 10 pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), because we are seeking to list our common shares on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”). As used in this registration statement, unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires, “Masonite,” “we,” “our,” “us” and the “Company” refer to Masonite International Corporation.

Once this registration statement is declared effective, we will be subject to the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, which will require us to file, among other things, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and we will be required to comply with all other obligations of the Exchange Act applicable to issuers filing registration statements pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act.

Our periodic and current reports will be available on our website, www.masonite.com, free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This registration statement contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including, without limitation, statements concerning the conditions in our industry, our operations, our economic performance and financial condition, including, in particular, statements relating to our business and growth strategy and product development efforts under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business.” Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to historical or current facts, and can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “outlook,” “believe” and other similar expressions. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. These forward-looking statements are based on estimates and assumptions by our management that, although we believe to be reasonable, are inherently uncertain and subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, those identified under “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this registration statement.

The following list represents some, but not necessarily all, of the factors that could cause actual results to differ from historical results or those anticipated or predicted by these forward-looking statements:

 

   

our ability to successfully implement our business strategy;

 

   

general economic, market and business conditions;

 

   

levels of residential new construction; residential repair, renovation and remodeling; and non-residential building construction activity;

 

   

competition;

 

   

our ability to manage our operations including integrating our recent acquisitions and companies or assets we acquire in the future;

 

   

our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to fund our capital expenditure requirements, to meet our pension obligations, and to meet our debt service obligations, including our obligations under our senior notes and our senior secured asset-based credit facility, or our ABL Facility;

 

   

labor relations (i.e., disruptions, strikes or work stoppages), labor costs and availability of labor;

 

   

increases in the costs of raw materials or any shortage in supplies;

 

i


Table of Contents
   

our ability to keep pace with technological developments;

 

   

the actions by, and the continued success of, certain key customers;

 

   

our ability to maintain relationships with certain customers;

 

   

new contractual commitments;

 

   

the ability to generate the benefits of our restructuring activities;

 

   

retention of key management personnel;

 

   

environmental and other government regulations; and

 

   

limitations on operating our business as a result of covenant restrictions under our existing and future indebtedness, including our senior notes and our ABL Facility.

We caution you that the foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive. In addition, in light of these risks and uncertainties, the matters referred to in the forward-looking statements contained in this registration statement may not in fact occur. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.

PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION

Effective July 4, 2011, pursuant to an amalgamation under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), Masonite Inc., the former parent of the Company, amalgamated with Masonite International Corporation to form an amalgamated corporation named Masonite Inc., which then changed its name to Masonite International Corporation (the “amalgamation”). The amalgamation had no impact, other than related expenses, on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets or statements of comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity or cash flows as of December 31, 2011, or for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.

The Company has a 52- or 53-week fiscal year that ends on the Sunday closest to December 31. In a 52-week year, each fiscal quarter consists of 13 weeks. For ease of disclosure, the 26-week period ending on July 1, 2012, is referred to as ending on June 30, 2012, and the 52-week periods ending on December 30, 2012, January 1, 2012, and January 2, 2011, are referred to as ending on December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As used in this registration statement, “fiscal year 2012,” “fiscal year 2011” and “fiscal year 2010” refer to the Company’s fiscal years ended December 30, 2012, January 1, 2012 and January 2, 2011, respectively.

Since 2010, we have completed several acquisitions. The results of these acquired entities are included in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the periods subsequent to the respective acquisition dates.

 

ii


Table of Contents

ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES AGAINST FOREIGN PERSONS

Masonite is organized under the laws of British Columbia, a province of Canada, and, accordingly, is governed by the applicable provincial and federal laws of Canada. There is doubt as to the enforceability, in original actions in Canadian courts, of liabilities based upon the U.S. federal securities laws or the securities laws or “blue sky” laws of any state within the United States and as to the enforceability in Canadian courts of judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions based upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws or any such state securities laws or blue sky laws. Accordingly, it may not be possible to enforce judgments obtained in the United States against us.

 

iii


Table of Contents

Item 1. Business

We are a leading global designer and manufacturer of interior and exterior doors for the residential new construction; the residential repair, renovation and remodeling; and the non-residential building construction markets. Since 1925, we have provided our customers with innovative products and superior service at compelling values. In order to better serve our customers and create sustainable competitive advantages, we focus on developing innovative products, advanced manufacturing capabilities and technology-driven sales and service solutions. Today, we believe we hold either the number one or two market positions in the seven product categories we target in North America: interior molded residential doors; interior stile and rail residential doors; exterior fiberglass residential doors; exterior steel residential doors; interior commercial and architectural wood doors; door core; and wood veneers and molded door facings.

 

LOGO

Our leadership position in each of the seven product categories above is defined as a number one or number two market position.

We market and sell our products to remodeling contractors, builders, homeowners, retailers, dealers, lumberyards, commercial and general contractors and architects through well-established wholesale and retail distribution channels. Our broad portfolio of brands, including Masonite ® , Marshfield ® , Premdor ® , Mohawk ® , Megantic ® , Algoma ® , Baillargeon ® , Birchwood Best ® and Lemieux ® , are among the most recognized in the door industry and are associated with innovation, quality and value. In 2012, we sold approximately 31 million doors to more than 6,000 customers in 70 countries. Our fiscal year 2012 net sales to our end-markets by segment and in North America are set forth below.

 

Net Sales

by Segment – 2012

   North American Net Sales
by End-Market – 2012

LOGO

   LOGO  

 

1


Table of Contents

In response to historic declines in the residential and non-residential construction markets as a result of the recent global economic downturn, we proactively sought to optimize our geographic and operational footprint and significantly improve our cost structure. Specifically, we consolidated our manufacturing and distribution operations by closing 50 facilities between 2006 and 2012, reduced our workforce from more than 15,000 employees in 2006 to approximately 9,800 as of June 30, 2013, outsourced back office processes, and strengthened our balance sheet.

At the same time, we also invested in advanced technologies to increase the automation of our manufacturing processes, increase quality and shorten lead times and introduced targeted e-commerce and other marketing initiatives to improve our sales and marketing efforts and customer experience. In addition, we implemented a disciplined tuck-in acquisition strategy that solidified our presence in both the North American residential molded and stile and rail interior door markets and created leadership positions in the attractive North American commercial and architectural interior wood door, door core and wood veneer markets.

We operate 63 manufacturing and distribution facilities in 12 countries in North America, Europe, South America, Asia, Africa and Israel, which are strategically located to serve our customers. We are one of the few vertically integrated door manufacturers in the world and one of only two in the North American residential door industry and the only vertically integrated door manufacturer in the North American non-residential interior wood door industry. Our vertical integration extends to all steps of the production process from initial design, development and production of steel press plates to produce interior molded and exterior fiberglass door facings to the manufacturing of door components, such as door cores, wood veneers and molded facings, to door slab assembly. We also offer incremental value by hanging doors in frames with glass and hardware and pre-finishing doors with paint or stain. We believe that our vertical integration and automation technologies enhance our ability to develop new and proprietary products, provide greater value and improved customer service, and create high barriers to entry. We also believe vertical integration enhances our ability to cut costs, although our cost structure is subject to certain factors beyond our control, such as global commodity shocks.

Market Opportunity

We compete in the multi-billion dollar global door market. According to the 2011/2012 WDMA/AAMA Study of the U.S. Market for Windows, Doors and Skylights and the December 2012 update published by the WDMA/AAMA, the U.S. door market consisted of approximately 52 million units (1) in 2011. Of this total, approximately 83% and 17% were residential and non-residential units, respectively, and approximately 47% and 53% were used in new construction, and repair, renovation and remodeling, respectively. WDMA/AAMA forecasts the U.S. residential door market and non-residential door market will experience 15% and 9% annual growth from 2011 to 2015, respectively.

The primary drivers of the market for doors and door products are the residential new construction, the residential repair, renovation and remodeling, and the non-residential building construction markets.

Residential New Construction

The U.S. housing market has been improving since reaching historic lows during the recent global economic downturn. Housing starts declined by more than 70% from the peak of 2.1 million in 2005 to approximately 600,000 in 2011 according to the U.S. Census Bureau, and home prices declined by nearly 33% during this period according to the S&P/Case-Shiller National U.S. Home Price Index. During 2012, the new housing market and home prices began to recover with total housing starts increasing 28% and fourth quarter 2012 home prices rising approximately 7% compared to fourth quarter 2011, according to the U.S. Census Bureau and the S&P/Case-Shiller National U.S. Home Price Index. However, this level remains significantly below the long term annual average of 1.5 million housing starts since the U.S. Census Bureau began reporting this data in 1959 and there can be no assurance that they will return to historic levels. Standard & Poor’s estimates that 2015 housing starts will be 1.7 million, which would represent a 30% compound annual growth rate from 2012.

 

(1)   Units are counted by individual “leaf.” Bi-fold doors, for example, are counted as two units.

 

2


Table of Contents

Demographic trends relating to population growth and household formation are also expected to be positive drivers of new housing starts over the long term, according to the Joint Center for Housing Studies, or JCHS. While the average size of completed single family homes fell from an annual high of approximately 2,520 square feet in 2007 to a recent annual low of approximately 2,390 square feet in 2010, it has since recovered to approximately 2,510 square feet in the fourth quarter of 2012, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. In addition, the average number of doors per home has remained relatively constant over the years. According to market research, new single family homes will use an average of 24 doors (20 interior and 4 exterior), and new multi-family homes will use an average of 12 doors (9 interior and 3 exterior). Based on this data, and supported by improving employment rates, record low interest rates and declining new and existing home inventories, we believe a multi-year housing recovery is underway and that we are well positioned to capitalize on it.

Residential Repair, Renovation and Remodeling

According to the Home Improvement Research Institute, or HIRI, and IHS Global Insight, the U.S. residential repair, renovation and remodeling products market declined by an average of approximately 6% per year from 2006 to 2009 on a nominal basis. During this period, declining home prices, increasing unemployment and record foreclosures discouraged homeowners from making repairs or improvements to their homes. More recently there are positive signs that market conditions in the U.S. are beginning to improve, although U.S. economic conditions remain challenged. For example, HIRI estimates that the U.S. residential repair, renovation and remodeling products market grew approximately 5% in 2012 from 2011 levels. HIRI and IHS Global Insight also forecast that the U.S. residential repair, renovation and remodeling products market will grow by an average of approximately 5% per year from 2012 to 2015 on a nominal basis driven by the improving economy, greater consumer confidence and rising home prices.

Non-Residential Building Construction

The U.S. non-residential building construction market did not begin to decline until 2008, which was well after the decline in the residential new construction market. In a pattern that is typical of prior cycles, the recovery in this market has lagged the recovery in residential new construction. According to McGraw-Hill Construction, non-residential building construction starts declined 50% on a square footage basis from 2008 to 2011. This market began to improve modestly in 2012 as the economy improved. According to McGraw-Hill Construction, non-residential building construction increased by 6% in square footage terms in 2012 as compared to 2011. This market is expected to grow by 8% in square footage in 2013, and annualized growth of 21% in square footage is expected from 2013 to 2015, according to McGraw-Hill Construction. Although the demand for doors lags non-residential building construction starts, we believe new construction activity is a strong indicator of future demand for doors.

The non-residential building construction market also includes the repair, renovation and remodeling of existing non-residential properties. According to the March 2012 Buildings Energy data book of the U.S. Department of Energy, there was approximately 81 billion square feet of installed commercial space in the U.S. in 2010. We believe that repair, renovation and remodeling activity in this market will accelerate as the economy and confidence levels continue to improve, although various factors will impact our business in this market, including non-residential building occupancy rates and the availability and cost of credit.

Competitive Strengths

As a result of the actions we have taken and the improvements we made during the economic downturn, including efforts to optimize our operational and geographic footprints, investments in technology and automation, disciplined cost reduction efforts, strategic tuck-in acquisitions and the strengthening of our balance sheet, we expect to benefit from significant growth opportunities and operating leverage as our end markets continue to recover. We believe the following competitive strengths differentiate us from other building product companies and position us for sustainable growth.

 

3


Table of Contents

Leading Market Positions in Targeted End Markets

Within the North American door market, we believe we hold either the number one or two market position in the seven product categories we target: interior molded residential doors; interior stile and rail residential doors; exterior fiberglass residential doors; exterior steel residential doors; interior commercial and architectural wood doors; door core; and wood veneers and molded door facings. We are also one of the largest manufacturers of doors and door components in the world, selling approximately 31 million residential, commercial and architectural interior and exterior doors in 2012; approximately 19 million of which were sold in the United States, our largest market. We believe our scale and leadership positions support our commitment to invest in advanced manufacturing and e-commerce initiatives and develop innovative new products, to effectively service regional and national customers and to offer broad product lines across our markets, while reducing our materials and unit production costs.

Extensive Portfolio with Strong Brand Recognition

Our broad portfolio of brands, including Masonite ® , Marshfield ® , Premdor ® , Mohawk ® , Megantic ® , Algoma ® , Baillargeon ® , Birchwood Best ® and Lemieux ® , are among the most recognized in the door industry and are associated with superior design, innovation, reliability and quality. Builder Magazine recognized the Masonite ® brand as one of the leading interior door brands in the United States in 2012 in the following categories: Brand Used in Past Two Years, Brand Used the Most, Brand Familiarity, and Quality Rating. The Masonite ® brand was also named in the top three for exterior doors in the Brand Used in the Past Two Years and the Brand Used the Most categories. Our brand recognition is further strengthened by the numerous design awards we have won, including our LBM Research Institute 2010 Best In Class Award in the category of steel exterior doors.

Long-Term Customer Relationships and Well-Established Multi-Channel Distribution

As a result of our longstanding commitment to customer service and product innovation, we have well-established relationships within the wholesale and retail channels. Ninety-five percent of our top 20 customers have purchased doors from us for at least 10 years, although we generally do not enter into long-term contracts with our customers and they generally do not have an obligation to purchase our products. In addition, our manufacturing and distribution facilities are strategically located to serve our customers. We believe that our robust and growing sales network, customized marketing initiatives and service-focused culture will continue to reinforce our customer relationships. We also believe that our long-term relationships with leading wholesale distributors, major homebuilders, contractors and architects will enable us to continue to increase our market penetration in the residential and non-residential construction markets.

Leading Technological Innovation Within the Door Industry

We believe we are a leader in technological innovation in the design of doors and door components and in the complex processes required to manufacture high quality products quickly and consistently. We believe that research and development is a key competitive advantage for us, and we intend to continue developing new and innovative products at our 145,245 square foot innovation center in West Chicago, Illinois while improving critical processes in the manufacturing and selling of our products. For example, we have made significant investments to automate selected door manufacturing processes that were previously labor intensive, including our fiberglass door production line in Tennessee, and more recently our interior door slab assembly operations in South Carolina. These investments have reduced our direct labor costs, improved overall product quality, increased throughput rates, and decreased lead times. Our future success will depend on our ability to develop and introduce new or improved products, to continue to improve our manufacturing and product service processes, and to protect our rights to the technologies used in our products. We have also created proprietary web-based sales and marketing tools, including MAX Masonite Xpress Configurator SM , MC 2 and MConnect TM , for our wholesale dealer network, to improve selection and order processes, reduce order entry errors, create more accurate quotes, improve communication and facilitate a better customer experience. Further, we

 

4


Table of Contents

introduced our patented “Torrefied” exterior stile and rail wood door which uses advanced processing technology to dramatically enhance anti-weathering characteristics such as water resistance and was named one of the top five products displayed during the 2013 International Builder Show. As of December 31, 2012, we had 147 design patents and design patent applications and 169 utility patents and patent applications in the United States, and 78 foreign design patents and patent applications and 368 foreign utility patents and patent applications.

Fully Integrated Vertical Operations Across All Steps of the Production Process

We are one of the few fully integrated door manufacturers in the world. In North America, we are one of only two vertically integrated manufacturers for residential doors and the only vertically integrated manufacturer of non-residential interior wood doors. Our vertical integration extends to all steps of the production process from initial design, development and production of steel press plates to produce interior molded and exterior fiberglass door facings to the manufacturing of door components, such as door cores, wood veneers and molded facings, to door slab assembly. We also offer incremental value by hanging doors in frames with glass and hardware and pre-finishing doors with paint or stain. We believe that our vertical integration enhances our ability to develop products and respond quickly to changing consumer preferences, provides greater value and better service for our customers, and potentially lowers our costs. As part of our integration strategy, we own several advanced manufacturing facilities for the production of wood composite molded door facing components, as well as over 1,000 customized steel press plates for the production of interior molded and exterior fiberglass door facings with a replacement value of $75 million. We leverage these assets through our vertically integrated operations in a manner that is difficult to replicate without significant capital investment. For example, the replacement insurance value on our five molded door facing facilities is in excess of $1 billion.

Experienced Management Team with Extensive Experience and a Successful Track Record

We are managed by results-driven executives with a proven track record of successfully managing multiple brands, winning new business, reducing costs and identifying, executing and integrating strategic tuck-in acquisitions. Several members of our management team previously worked at Fortune 500 companies, including Allied Signal Inc., Honeywell International Inc., The Procter & Gamble Company, General Electric Company and The Dow Chemical Company, where they utilized advanced technologies to improve cost structures and create competitive advantages.

Growth Strategy

Our vision is to be the premier provider of doors and door components for the global door industry. We believe our philosophy of continuous improvement through research and development, superior product innovation, advanced manufacturing practices, and effective sales and marketing techniques will continue to strengthen our core operations and drive profitable organic growth. By leveraging our competitive strengths and the improvements we achieved in our cost structure, we believe we are well positioned to capitalize on the anticipated multi-year rebound in our target markets. We are committed to executing the following balanced and complementary strategies to continue to further strengthen our leadership positions, create compelling value for our customers, enhance our portfolio of leading brands and achieve our top and bottom line growth objectives.

Develop Innovative, Market-Leading Products

We intend to continue developing new and innovative products to grow our sales and enhance our returns. On average we have introduced more than 100 new products in the last three years and have been recognized with numerous design awards. We plan to capitalize on the anticipated growth in door demand by continuing to introduce new, value-added products to build upon our comprehensive portfolio of door styles, designs, textures, components, options, applications and materials. We have consistently demonstrated the ability to develop products that are differentiated by compelling design features and recognized for their reliability and quality. For example, we recently introduced the “West End” Series of doors which combines a European inspired award winning design with a patented “hinge-less” closing system to create an elegant look while saving interior living

 

5


Table of Contents

space. In addition, in order to capture more value per door opening, we continue to invest in next generation ink-jetting technology to support our AvantGuard TM fiberglass exterior doors and have significantly expanded our pre-finishing capabilities.

Expand our Presence in Attractive Markets and Geographies to Accelerate Growth and Improve Margins

We plan to continue to focus our operations on attractive new market and geographic opportunities. For example, we believe we can expand our leading position in the North American commercial and architectural wood door market by focusing on strategic sectors within this market, such as education, health care and hospitality and faster growing regions such as the West Coast, Texas and South-Eastern United States, although certain of these sectors continue to be affected by budgetary constraints. By expanding our market presence and achieving greater economies of scale, we intend to capitalize on the anticipated recovery in the U.S. non-residential construction market. We are also focused on expanding our business in the residential new construction market and with professional repair, renovation and remodeling contractors. Internationally, we believe that South America, India and other Asian markets represent attractive opportunities for us to increase penetration of interior molded residential doors and molded door facings.

Leverage Our Marketing, Sales and Customer Service Activities to Further Drive Sales

We intend to continue to pursue additional growth opportunities by leveraging our extensive sales, marketing and customer service efforts in innovative ways. For example, we have developed several proprietary web-based tools for our customers, including MAX Masonite Xpress Configurator SM , MC 2 and MConnect TM , which complement our website to enhance communication and information flow with our customers in our wholesale dealer network providing a more customized buying experience, customer leads and quoting capabilities and simplifying the procurement process. We also intend to capture additional share in the attractive professional repair, renovation and remodeling markets by helping professional contractors produce customized marketing materials to assist them in their sales effort. In addition, we plan to continue developing effective marketing initiatives to expand our business with professional dealers and homebuilders. We also plan to further develop our All Product Distributor program by leveraging our proprietary web-based tools to assist our distributors in improving their sales efficiency and marketing materials, managing their supply chain and sharing best practices with other distributors in our program. We actively leverage the information we gather from our sales, marketing and customer service activities in our product development, production and other strategic decision making processes.

Continue to Pursue Operational Excellence

In 2006 we began our “lean sigma” journey. Since that time we have rolled-out “lean sigma” to 48 facilities, awarded nearly 600 employees with various “belt” attainment certifications and saved over $100 million. We plan to continue to use “lean sigma” tools and practices to lower costs, improve customer service and increase profitability through automation, footprint optimization and disciplined operating practices based on continuous improvement across all functional areas of the business. For example, we intend to draw on our experience with our state of the art interior door slab assembly operations in South Carolina to automate other labor-intensive manufacturing processes throughout our production system. We also plan to further optimize our manufacturing and distribution channels to eliminate cost inefficiencies and to better serve customers with shorter lead times and higher quality.

Pursue Strategic Tuck-in Acquisitions to Create Leadership Positions

We intend to continue our disciplined approach to identifying, executing and integrating strategic tuck-in acquisitions while maintaining a strong balance sheet, although we expect competition for the best candidates. We target companies with differentiated businesses, strong brands, complementary technologies, attractive geographic footprints and opportunities for cost and distribution synergies. For example, in the past several years we made six strategic acquisitions to create leadership positions in (i) the attractive North American commercial

 

6


Table of Contents

and architectural interior wood door and door core market through the acquisitions of Marshfield, Algoma and Baillargeon, (ii) the North American interior stile and rail residential wood door market through the acquisitions of Lemieux and Masisa (iii) the production and sale of wood veneers with the acquisition of Birchwood.

Product Lines

Residential Doors

We sell an extensive range of interior and exterior doors in a wide array of designs, materials, and sizes. While substantially all interior doors are made with wood and related materials such as hardboard (including wood composite molded and flat door facings), the use of wood in exterior doors in North America has declined over the last two decades as a result of the introduction of steel and fiberglass doors. Our exterior doors are made primarily of steel or fiberglass. Our residential doors are molded panel, flush, stile and rail, routed medium-density fiberboard (“MDF”), steel or fiberglass.

Molded panel doors are interior doors available either with a hollow or solid core and are made by assembling two molded door skin panels around a wood or MDF frame. Molded panel doors are routinely used for closets, bedrooms, bathrooms and hallways. Our molded panel product line is subdivided into four distinct product groups: our original Molded Panel series is a combination of classic styling, durable construction, and variety of design preferred by our customers when price sensitivity is a critical component in the product selection; our Palazzo ® series is comprised of three distinct patented designs that accentuate the beauty and flexibility of molding wood fiber to replicate high end, historically labor intensive door designs; the four doors within our Anniversary Collection ® embody themed, period, and architectural style specific designs; and our newest introduction to the molded panel line, the West End™ Collection, strengthens our tradition of design innovation by introducing the clean and simple aesthetics found in modern linear designs to the molded panel interior door category. All of our molded panel doors except for the Palazzo ® series can be upgraded with our proprietary, wheat straw based, Safe ‘N Sound ® door core or our environmentally friendly Emerald™ door construction which enables home owners, builders, and architects to meet specific product requirements and “green” specifications to attain LEED certification for a building or dwelling

Flush interior doors are available either with a hollow or solid core and are made by assembling two facings of plywood, MDF, composite wood, or hardboard over a wood or MDF frame. These doors can either have a wood veneer surface suitable for paint or staining or a composite wood surface suitable for paint. Our flush doors range from base residential flush doors consisting of unfinished composite wood, to the ultrahigh end wood veneer door used in the commercial and architectural door market.

Stile and rail doors are made from wood or MDF with individual vertical stiles, horizontal rails and panels, which have been cut, milled, veneered, and assembled from lumber such as clear pine, knotty pine, oak and cherry. Within our stile and rail line, glass panels can be inserted to create what is commonly referred to as a French door and we have over 30 glass designs for use in making French doors. Where horizontal slats are inserted between the stiles and rails, the resulting door is referred to as a louver door. For interior purposes stile and rail doors are primarily used for hallways, room dividers, closets and bathrooms. For exterior purposes these doors are used as entry doors with decorative glass inserts (known as lites) often inserted into these doors.

Routed MDF doors are produced by using a computer controlled router carver to machine a single piece of double refined MDF. Our routed MDF door category is comprised of two distinct product lines known as the Bolection ® and Cyma™ door. The offering of designs in this category is extensive, as the manufacturing of routed MDF doors is based on a routing program where the milling machine selectively removes material to reveal the final design.

Steel doors are exterior doors made by assembling two interlocking steel facings (paneled or flat) or attaching two steel facings to a wood or steel frame and injecting the core with polyurethane insulation. With our

 

7


Table of Contents

functional Utility Steel series, the design centric High Definition family, and the prefinished Sta-Tru ® HD, we offer customers the freedom to select the right combination of design, protection, and compliance required for essentially any paint grade exterior door application. In addition, our product offering is significantly increased through our variety of compatible clear or decorative glass designs.

Fiberglass doors are considered premier exterior doors and are made by assembling two fiberglass door facings to a wood frame or composite material and injecting the core with polyurethane insulation. Led by the Barrington ® door, our fiberglass door lines offer innovative designs, construction, and finishes. The Barrington ® family of doors is specifically designed to replicate the construction, look, and feel of a real wood door. We believe that our patented panel designs, sophisticated wood grain texturing and multiple application-specific construction processes will help our Barrington ® and Belleville ® fiberglass lines retain a distinct role in the exterior product category in the future.

All of our residential doors can be pre-assembled into door frames.

Non-Residential Doors

Non-residential doors in the commercial and architectural category are typically highly specified products designed, constructed, and tested to ensure regulatory compliance. We offer an extensive line of non-residential interior doors meeting all market requirements and ranging from the entry level molded panel doors to the high end custom designed flush wood doors with exotic veneer inlay designs. Our non-residential doors are molded panel, flush, stile and rail, or routed MDF and can be offered with radiation shielding as well as varying levels of fire and sound rating. Our non-residential flush doors can also be produced with a laminate veneer facing. High pressure laminates are used when durability and aesthetics are the customer’s main concern, while low pressure laminates are utilized when consistency in surface color, texture, and value are equal requirements.

Components

In addition to residential and non-residential doors, we also sell several door products to the building materials industry. Within the residential new construction market, we provide interior door facings, wheat straw door cores, MDF and wood cut-stock components to multiple manufacturers. Within the non-residential building construction market, we are a leading component supplier of various critical door components and the largest wood veneer door skin supplier. Additionally, through our commercial and architectural door businesses, we are one of the leading providers of mineral door cores to the North American door market.

Molded door facings are thin sheets of molded hardboard produced by grinding or defibrating wood chips, adding resin and other ingredients, creating a thick fibrous mat composed of dry wood fibers and pressing the mat between two steel presses to form a molded sheet, the surface of which may be smooth or may contain a wood grain pattern. Following pressing, molded door facings are trimmed, painted and shipped to door manufacturing plants where they are mounted on frames to produce molded doors.

Door framing materials, commonly referred to as cut stock, are wood or MDF components that constitute the frame on which interior and exterior door facings are attached.

Door cores are molded fiber mats or particle boards used in the construction of solid core doors. Where doors must achieve a fire rating higher than 45 minutes, the door core consists of an inert mineral core.

New Products

We develop and engineer innovative products designed to influence the mix of products sold and provide the end user with doors and entry systems that enhance beauty and functionality while creating greater value to our customers. For example, on average we have introduced over 100 new products in each of the past three

 

8


Table of Contents

years, including the “West End” series of smooth surfaced interior doors which combines a European inspired award winning design with a patented “hinge-less,” “barn door,” closing system to create an elegant look while saving interior living space. The West End Collection is a direct response to recent interior design trends that embody linear patterns and geometric shapes. We also introduced our patented “Torrefied” exterior stile and rail wood door which uses advanced processing technology to significantly enhance weathering characteristics such as water and sun resistance. We have also launched a significant number of new fiberglass door designs, including a new fir wood grain and broadened the number of designs across our range. We have added more than 20 new fiberglass door designs in the last year and have one of the most extensive fiberglass offerings in the industry.

Recently, more consumers are requesting products that are factory finished and we have introduced two distinct approaches to supplying prefinished doors and entry systems. One is the more traditional and more economical application of applying paints and stains utilizing an automated spray on finish. The other is AvantGuard TM , a next generation digital ink jet printing technology that applies a superior finish to fiberglass doors that replicates exotic wood species and provides a longer lasting and more durable exterior finish and is available through both our retail and wholesale channel partners.

Through our acquisition of Marshfield, we expanded our line of interior doors to include the Bolection ® and Cyma™ router carved MDF doors. These lines of doors are constructed by a highly automated process where any one of hundreds of door designs are routed from a solid piece of medium density fiberboard. The resulting door is a high-end paint grade product for niche applications. The addition of these routed MDF doors and the full complement of interior and exterior Lemieux Wood Doors have strengthened our position as a leader in the residential wood door market.

Sales and Marketing

Our sales and marketing efforts are focused around several key initiatives designed to drive organic growth, influence the mix sold and strengthen our customer relationships.

Multi-Level/Segment Distribution Strategy

We market our products through and to retail stores, wholesale distributors, independent and pro dealers, builders, remodelers, architects, door and hardware distributors and general contractors.

In the residential market, we deploy an “All Products” cross merchandising strategy, which provides our retail and wholesale customers with access to our entire product range. Our “All Products” customers benefit from consolidating their purchases, leveraging our branding, marketing and selling strategies and improving their ability to influence the mix of products sold to generate greater value. We service our big box retail customers directly from our own door fabrication facilities which provide value added services and logistics, including store direct delivery of doors and entry systems and a full complement of in-store merchandising, displays and field service. Our wholesale residential channel customers are managed by our own sales professionals who focus on down channel initiatives designed to ensure our products are “pulled” through our North American wholesale distribution network.

Our non-residential building construction customers are serviced by a separate and distinct sales team providing architects, door and hardware distributors, and general contractors and project owners a wide variety of technical specifications, specific brand differentiation, compliance and regulatory approvals, product application advice and multi-segment specialization work across North America.

 

9


Table of Contents

Service Innovation

We leverage our marketing, sales and customer service activities to ensure our products are strategically “pulled” through our multiple distribution channels rather than deploying a more common, tactical “push” strategy like certain of our competitors. Our marketing approach is designed to increase the value of each and every door opening we fill with our doors and entry systems, regardless of the channel being used to access our products.

Our proprietary web based tools accessible on our website also provide our customers with a direct link to our information systems to allow for accelerated and easier access to a wide variety of information and selling aids designed to increase customer satisfaction. Our web based tools include MConnect TM , an on line service allowing our customers access to several other E-Commerce tools designed to enhance the manufacturer/customer relationship. Once connected to our system, customers have access to MAX, Masonite’s Xpress Door Configurator, a web based tool created to design entry systems and influence the mix, improve selection and ordering processes, reduce order entry and quoting errors, and improve overall communication throughout the channel; MC2, our self-service, custom literature tool; the Product Corner, a section advising customers of the features and benefits of our newest products; Market Intelligence Section, which provides some of the latest economic statistics influencing our industry; the Treasure Chest, which is a collection of discontinued glass products providing customers with promotional based pricing on obsolete products; and Order Tracker, which allows customers to follow their purchase orders through the production process and confirm delivery dates. MConnect TM , in conjunction with our web site, improves transaction execution, enhances communication and information flow with our customers and their dealers providing a more customized buying experience.

New Market Segments and Geographies

We continue to expand in attractive segments of the residential and non-residential door market in North America and in growing international markets including South America, India and the Middle East.

We plan to expand our leading position in the North American commercial and architectural interior wood door market by increasing our focus in specific sectors within the market, such as education, health care and hospitality. We also plan to increase our presence in underserviced growing geographies in the United States such as west of the Rockies, Texas and the Southeast.

We are also increasing our focus on multi-location in-home remodeling distributors and contractors. This channel is expected to grow with a shift in certain demographics from a “Do it Yourself” to a “Do it For You” offering. Using enhanced marketing, training and e-commerce tools, our teams will target specific multi-location remodeling distributors and contractors thereby increasing our overall presence in the important repair, renovation and remodeling business.

We have also allocated resources to promote our door and door component products in fast growing international markets in South America, India and the Middle East. As a first mover, we have established a strong presence in many of these markets and believe we are poised for strong growth going forward.

Customers

We sell our products worldwide to more than 6,000 customers. We have developed strong relationships with these customers through our “all products” cross merchandising strategy. Our vertical integration facilitates our all products strategy with our Dorfab facilities in particular providing value-added fabrication and logistical services to our customers, including store delivery of pre-hung interior and exterior doors to our customers in North America. Ninety-five percent of our top 20 customers have purchased doors from us for at least 10 years.

Although we have a large number of customers worldwide, our two largest customers, The Home Depot and Lowe’s, accounted for approximately 16% and 10% of our total gross sales in fiscal year 2012, respectively. Due

 

10


Table of Contents

to the depth and breadth of the relationship with these two customers, which operate in multiple North American geographic regions and which sell a variety of our products, our management believes that these relationships are likely to continue.

Distribution

Residential doors are primarily sold through wholesale and retail distribution channels.

 

   

Wholesale .  In the wholesale channel, door manufacturers sell their products to homebuilders, contractors, lumber yards, dealers and building products retailers in two-steps or one step. Two-step distributors typically purchase doors from manufacturers in bulk and customize them by installing windows, or “lites,” and pre-hanging them. One-step distributors sell doors directly to homebuilders and remodeling contractors who install the doors.

 

   

Retail .  The retail channel generally targets consumers and smaller remodeling contractors who purchase doors through retail home centers and smaller specialty retailers. Retail home centers offer large, warehouse size retail space with large selections, while specialty retailers are niche players that focus on certain styles and types of doors.

Non-residential doors are primarily sold direct from manufacturers to contractors and installers or through one-step wholesale distribution channels where such distributors sell to contractors and installers.

Research and Development

We believe we are a leader in technological innovation and development in doors, door components and door entry systems and the manufacturing processes involved in making such products. We believe that research and development is a competitive advantage for us, and we intend to capitalize on our leadership in this area through the development of more new and innovative products. Our research and development and engineering capability enables us to develop and implement product and process improvements related to the manufacturing of our products that enhance manufacturing efficiency and reduce costs.

As an integrated manufacturer, we believe that we are well positioned to take advantage of the growing global demand for a variety of molded door facing designs. This capability is particularly important outside North America where we believe newer molded door designs are rapidly replacing traditional wood doors. We have an internal capability to create new molded door facing designs and manufacture our own molds for use in our own facilities. We believe this provides us with the ability to develop proprietary designs that enjoy a strong identity in the marketplace; more flexibility in meeting customer demand; quicker reaction time in the production of new designs or design changes; and greater responsiveness to customer needs. This capability also enables us to develop and implement product and process improvements with respect to the production of molded door facings and doors which enhance production efficiency and reduce costs.

In the past few years, our research and development activities, which we have concentrated in our 145,245 square foot innovation center in West Chicago, Illinois, have had a significant focus on process and material improvements in our products. These improvements have led to significant reductions in manufacturing costs and quality improvements in our products. Research and development activities also resulted in several new products including exterior fiberglass doors with a finish that is applied through digital printing technology and branded under the trademark AvantGuard TM .

Manufacturing Process

Our Manufacturing System consists of three major unit operations: (1) component manufacturing, (2) residential door slab assembly and (3) value-added door fabrication.

 

11


Table of Contents

We have a leading position in the manufacturing of door components, including internal framing components (stile and rails), glass inserts (lites), door core, interior veneer and molded door facings, and exterior door facings. The manufacturing of interior molded door facings is the most complex of these processes requiring a significant investment in large scale engineered wood processing equipment. We operate five interior molded door facing plants around the world, two in North America and one in each of South America, Europe and Asia. Our sole United States based plant in Laurel, Mississippi is the largest door facing plant in the world and we believe one of the most technologically advanced in the industry. Interior molded door facings are produced by combining fine wood particles, synthetic resins and other additives under heat and pressure in large semi-continuous automated presses utilizing Masonite proprietary steel plates. The facings are then cut, painted and inspected in a second highly automated continuous operation prior to being packed for shipping to our door assembly plants.

Interior residential hollow core door manufacturing is an assembly operation that until recently has been primarily accomplished in the United States through the use of skilled manual labor. In 2012 we invested in a fully automated interior door line in Denmark, South Carolina that exemplifies advanced engineering processes and quality control. The automated line uses single piece flow principles to assemble doors more quickly and reliably than ever before, using improved internal components and advanced adhesive technologies. Whether manual or automated, the construction process for a standard interior door is based on assembly of door facings and various internal framing and support components, following which doors are trimmed to their final specifications.

The assembly process varies by type of door, from a relatively simple process for flush doors, where the door facings are glued to a wood frame, to more complex procedures for the many pieces of a louvre or stile and rail door. Non-residential interior doors require another level of sophistication employing the use of solid cores with varying degrees of sound dampening and fire retarding attributes, furniture quality wood veneer facings, as well as secondary machining operations to incorporate more sophisticated commercial hardware, openers and locks.

The manufacturing of steel and fiberglass exterior door slabs is an automated process that entails combining wooden or synthetic internal framing components between two door facings and then injecting the resulting hollow core with insulating polyurethane expanding foam core materials. We invested in fiberglass manufacturing technology, including the backward integration into basic raw material, with the construction of our fiberglass sheet molding compound plant at our Laurel MS facility in 2006. In 2008 we consolidated fiberglass slab manufacturing from multiple locations throughout North America into a single highly automated facility in Dickson, TN significantly improving the reliability and quality of these products while simultaneously lowering cost.

Short set-up times, proper production scheduling and coordinated material movement are essential to achieve a flexible process capable of producing a wide range of door types, sizes, materials and styles. We make use of flexible manufacturing operations together with scalable logistics primarily through the use of common carriers to fill customers’ orders and to manage our investment in finished goods inventory.

Finally, interior molded, stile and rail, louvre and exterior door slabs manufactured at our door assembly plants are either sold directly to our customers or transferred to our door fabrication facilities where value added services are performed. These value added services include machining doors for hinges and locksets, installing the door in easy to install frames, adding glass inserts and side lites, painting and staining, packaging and logistical services to large retail home center customers throughout North America.

Raw Materials

While Masonite is vertically integrated, we require a regular supply of raw materials, such as wood, wood composites, cut stock, steel, glass, core material, paint, stain and primer as well as petroleum-based products such

 

12


Table of Contents

as binders, resins and frames to manufacture our products, which accounts for approximately 50% of the total cost of the finished product. In certain instances, we depend on a single or limited number of suppliers for these supplies. Wood chips, logs, resins, binders and other additives utilized in the manufacturing of interior molded facings, exterior fiberglass door facings and door cores are purchased from global, regional and local suppliers taking into account the relative freight cost of these materials. Internal framing components, both wood and synthetic wood cut-stock, and internal door cores are manufactured both internally at our facilities as well as purchased from suppliers located throughout the world. We utilize a network of suppliers based in North America, Europe, South America and Asia to purchase other components including steel coils for the stamping of steel door facings, MDF, plywood and hardboard facings, door jambs and frames, and glass frames and inserts.

Safety

We believe that safety is as important to the success of the company as productivity and quality. We also believe that incidents can be prevented through proper management, employee involvement and attention to detail. Safety programs and training are provided throughout the company to ensure employees and managers have effective tools to help identify and address both unsafe conditions and risky behaviors. We strive to minimize any adverse impact our operations might have to our employees, the general public and the communities of which we are a part.

Through a sustained commitment to improve our safety performance, we have been successful in reducing the number of injuries sustained by our employees. In 2012, we experienced a total incident rate of 1.41% compared to 3.42% in 2007, despite the fact that during this period we acquired 16 facilities which, at the time of acquisition, had an incident rate of more than twice the Masonite average.

Environmental and Other Regulatory Matters

We are subject to extensive environmental laws and regulations. The geographic breadth of our facilities subjects us to environmental laws, regulations and guidelines in a number of jurisdictions, including, among others, the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Mexico, Chile, Israel, India, Czech Republic, Poland, South Africa and the Republic of Ireland. Such laws, regulations and guidelines relate to, among other things, the discharge of contaminants into water and air and onto land, the storage and handling of certain regulated materials used in the manufacturing process, the disposal of wastes and the remediation of contaminated sites. Many of our products are also subject to various regulations such as building and construction codes, product safety regulations, health and safety laws and regulations and mandates related to energy efficiency.

Our efforts to ensure environmental compliance include the review of our operations on an ongoing basis utilizing in-house staff and on a selective basis by specialized environmental consultants. Although such reviews do not guarantee the identification of all material issues, environmental assessments are typically conducted as part of our due diligence review prior to the completion of acquisitions.

Based on recent experience and current projections, environmental protection requirements and liabilities are not expected to have a material effect on our business, capital expenditures, operations or financial position.

In addition to the various environmental laws and regulations, our operations are subject to numerous foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations, including those relating to the presence of hazardous materials and protection of worker health and safety, consumer protection, trade, labor and employment, tax, and others. We believe we are in compliance in all material respects with existing applicable laws and regulations affecting our operations.

Intellectual Property

In North America, our doors are marketed primarily under the Masonite ® brand. Other North American brands include: Premdor ® , Belleville ® , Barrington ® , Oakcraft ® , Sta-Tru ® HD, AvantGuard TM , Flagstaff TM ,

 

13


Table of Contents

Hollister TM , Sierra TM , Specialty ® , Fast-Frame TM , Safe’N Sound ® , Palazzo Series ® , Bellagio ® , Capri ® , Treviso TM , Cheyenne TM , Glenview TM , Riverside TM , Saddlebrook TM , West End TM , Mohawk ® , Marshfield ® , Birchwood Best ® , Algoma TM , Novodor TM , Artisan TM , Artisan SF TM , RhinoDoor TM , Weldrock TM , Superstile TM , Unicol TM and Lemieux Doors TM

In Europe, doors are marketed under the Premdor ® , Ekem TM , Fonmarty TM , Magri TM , Monnerie TM , Batimetal TM and Crosby TM brands. We consider the use of trademarks and trade names to be important in the development of product awareness, and for differentiating products from competitors and between customers.

We protect the intellectual property that we develop through, among other things, filing for patents in the United States and various foreign countries. In the United States, we currently have approximately 147 design patents and design patent applications and 169 utility patents and patent applications. We have approximately 368 foreign utility patents and patent applications and 78 foreign design patents and patent applications.

Competition

The North American door industry is highly competitive and includes a number of global and local participants. In the U.S. residential interior door market, the primary participants are Masonite and JELD-WEN which are the only vertically integrated manufacturers of door facings. There are also a number of smaller competitors in the residential interior door market that primarily source door facings from third party suppliers. In the U.S. residential exterior door market, the primary participants are Masonite, JELD-WEN, Plastpro and Therma-Tru. In the U.S. non-residential building construction door market, the primary participants are Masonite, VT Industries, Graham Wood Doors and Eggers Industries. Competition in these markets is primarily based on product quality, design characteristics, brand awareness, service ability, distribution capabilities and value.

We also face competition in the other countries we operate. Competitors based in Canada include other manufacturers that distribute on a national basis as well as smaller regional manufacturers, which focus on particular products. In Europe, South America, Asia and Africa, we face significant competition from a number of regionally based competitors and importers.

There is meaningful competition both in North America and Europe as several firms manufacture similar products using similar raw materials and manufacturing methods. In addition, due to the recent economic downturn there has been excess capacity in the industry.

A large portion of our products is sold through large home centers and other large retailers. The consolidation of our customers and our reliance on fewer larger customers has increased the competitive pressures as some of our largest customers, such as The Home Depot and Lowe’s, perform periodic product line reviews to assess their product offerings.

We are one of the largest manufacturers of molded door facings in the world. The rest of the industry consists of one other large, integrated door manufacturer and a number of smaller regional manufacturers. Competition in the molded door facing business is based on quality, price, product design, logistics and customer service. We produce molded door facings to meet our own requirements and outside of North America we serve as an important supplier to the door industry at large. We manufacture molded door facings at facilities in Mississippi, Ireland, Chile, Canada and Malaysia.

History

Masonite was founded in 1925 in Laurel, Mississippi, by William H. Mason, to utilize vastly available quantities of sawmill waste to manufacture a usable end product. Masonite was acquired by Premdor from International Paper Company in August 2001.

 

14


Table of Contents

Prior to 2005, Masonite was a public company with shares of our predecessor’s common stock listed on both the NYSE and Toronto Stock Exchange. In March 2005, we were acquired by an affiliate of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P.

As a result of a liquidity shortfall triggered by the unprecedented downturn in the U.S. housing and construction market that commenced in 2006, on March 16, 2009, Masonite and several affiliated Canadian companies, including the Company, voluntarily filed to reorganize under the CCAA in Canada in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. In addition, Masonite, its U.S. subsidiaries and the Company filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. On June 9, 2009, we completed our financial restructuring and emerged from protection under both Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and the CCAA in Canada, 85 days after our initial filings. We emerged from Chapter 11 and CCAA protection as Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. after meeting all closing conditions to our Plan of Reorganization in the United States and Canada. The Plan was confirmed by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware on May 29, 2009. The Ontario Superior Court of Justice approved the CBCA Plan on June 1, 2009. Shortly after emergence from bankruptcy, Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. changed its name to Masonite Inc.

Effective July 4, 2011, pursuant to an amalgamation under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), Masonite Inc., the former parent of the Company, was amalgamated with Masonite International Corporation to form an amalgamated corporation named Masonite Inc., which then changed its name to Masonite International Corporation.

In the past several years, we have pursued strategic tuck-in acquisitions targeting companies with differentiated businesses, strong brands, complementary technologies, attractive geographic footprints and opportunities for cost and distribution synergies. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Acquisitions.”

Employees

As of June 30, 2013, we employed approximately 9,800 employees and contract laborers. This includes approximately 3,000 unionized employees, approximately half of whom are located in various foreign locations with the remainder in North America. Employees in many European countries participate in industry-wide unions with centralized bargaining. Local issues are, however, typically negotiated separately.

Legal Proceedings

We are involved in various legal proceedings, claims and governmental audits in the ordinary course of business, including various legal proceedings that are currently stayed by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, which if not settled will in the future resume active status in federal or state court. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these proceedings, claims and audits will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of our operations, or cash flows.

Canadian Non-Reporting Issuer Status

We are currently not a reporting issuer, or the equivalent, in any province or territory of Canada and our shares are not listed on any recognized Canadian stock exchange.

 

15


Table of Contents

Item 1A. Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the following factors in addition to the other information set forth in this registration statement before investing in our common shares. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties that we do not presently know about or that we currently believe are immaterial may also adversely impact our operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations would likely suffer. In such case, the trading price of our common shares could fall, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Business

Downward trends in our end markets or in economic conditions could negatively impact our business and financial performance.

Our business may be adversely impacted by changes in United States, Canadian, European, Asian, South American or global economic conditions, including inflation, deflation, interest rates, availability and cost of capital, consumer spending rates, energy availability and costs, and the effects of governmental initiatives to manage economic conditions. Volatility in the financial markets in the regions in which we operate and the deterioration of national and global economic conditions have in the past and could in the future materially adversely impact our operations, financial results and liquidity.

Trends in our primary end markets (residential new construction, repair, renovation and remodeling and non-residential building construction) directly impact our financial performance because they are directly correlated to the demand for doors and door components. Accordingly, the following factors may have a direct impact on our business in the countries and regions in which our products are sold:

 

   

the strength of the economy;

 

   

the amount and type of residential and non-residential construction;

 

   

housing sales and home values;

 

   

the age of existing home stock, home vacancy rates and foreclosures;

 

   

non-residential building occupancy rates;

 

   

increases in the cost of raw materials or any shortage in supplies;

 

   

the availability and cost of credit;

 

   

employment rates and consumer confidence; and

 

   

demographic factors such as immigration and migration of the population and trends in household formation.

In the United States, the housing market crisis has had a negative impact on residential housing construction and related product suppliers and the housing market remains volatile. In addition, the current housing recovery is characterized by an increased number of multi-family new construction starts, which generally use fewer of our products and generate less net sales at a lower margin as compared to typical single family homes.

In many of the non-North American markets in which we manufacture and sell our products, including the United Kingdom, France, Central Europe, the Middle East, and South Africa, economic conditions have deteriorated as various countries are suffering from the after effects of the global financial downturn that began in the United States in 2006. Our non-North American markets were acutely affected by the housing downturn and continue to suffer from excess capacity in housing and building products, including doors and door products, which may make it difficult for us to raise prices. Due in part to both market and operating conditions, we exited certain European markets in the past several years, including the Ukraine, Turkey and Romania. In addition, we closed our production facility in Hungary and have announced that we intend to close our production facilities in Poland.

 

16


Table of Contents

Our relatively narrow focus within the building products industry amplifies the risks inherent in a prolonged global market downturn. The impact of this weakness on our net sales, net income and margins will be determined by many factors, including industry capacity, industry pricing, and our ability to implement our business plan.

Increases in mortgage rates, changes in mortgage interest deductions and the reduced availability of financing for the purchase of new homes and home construction and improvements could have a material adverse impact on our sales and profitability.

In general, demand for new homes and home improvement products may be adversely affected by increases in mortgage rates and the reduced availability of consumer financing. Currently, mortgage rates are near historic lows and will likely increase in the future. If mortgage rates increase and, consequently, the ability of prospective buyers to finance purchases of new homes or home improvement products is adversely affected, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

Members of Congress and government officials have from time to time, including recently, suggested the elimination of the mortgage interest deduction for federal income tax purposes, either entirely or in part, based on borrower income, type of loan or principal amount. Future changes in policies set to encourage home ownership and improvement, such as changes to the tax rules allowing for deductions of mortgage interest, may adversely impact demand for our products and have a material adverse impact on us.

Our performance may also depend upon consumers having the ability to finance the purchase of new homes and other buildings and repair and remodeling projects with credit from third-parties. The ability of consumers to finance these purchases is affected by such factors as new and existing home prices, homeowners’ equity values, interest rates and home foreclosures. Adverse developments affecting any of these factors could result in a tightening of lending standards by financial institutions and reduce the ability of some consumers to finance home purchases or repair and remodeling expenditures. The recent economic downturn, including declining home and other building values, increased home foreclosures and tightening of credit standards by lending institutions, have negatively impacted the home and other building new construction and repair and remodeling sectors. If these credit market trends continue or worsen, our net sales and net income may be adversely affected.

We operate in a competitive business environment. If we are unable to compete successfully, we could lose customers and our sales could decline.

The building products industry is highly competitive. Some of our principal competitors may have greater financial, marketing and distribution resources than we do and may be less leveraged than we are, providing them with more flexibility to respond to new technology or shifting consumer demand. Accordingly, these competitors may be better able to withstand changes in conditions within the industry in which we operate and may have significantly greater operating and financial flexibility than we do. Also, certain of our competitors continue to have excess production capacity, which has led to continued pressure to decrease prices in order for us to remain competitive and has limited our ability to raise prices even in markets where economic and market conditions have improved. For these and other reasons, these competitors could take a greater share of sales and cause us to lose business from our customers or hurt our margins.

As a result of this competitive environment, we face pressure on the sales prices of our products. Because of these pricing pressures, we may in the future experience continued limited growth and reductions in our profit margins, sales or cash flows, and may be unable to pass on future raw material price, labor cost and other input cost increases to our customers which would also reduce profit margins.

 

17


Table of Contents

Because we depend on a core group of significant customers, our sales, cash flows from operations and results of operations may be negatively affected if our key customers reduce the amount of products they purchase from us.

Our customers consist mainly of wholesalers and retail home centers. Our top ten major customers together accounted for approximately 40% of our net sales in fiscal year 2012, while our two largest customers, The Home Depot and Lowe’s, accounted for approximately 16% and 10% of our net sales in fiscal year 2012, respectively. We expect that a small number of customers will continue to account for a substantial portion of our net sales for the foreseeable future. However, net sales from customers that have accounted for a significant portion of our net sales in past periods, individually or as a group, may not continue in future periods, or if continued, may not reach or exceed historical levels in any period. For example, our largest customers, The Home Depot and Lowe’s, perform periodic product line reviews to assess their product offerings, which have, on past occasions, led to loss of business and pricing pressures. Most recently, in the fourth quarter of 2012 we were notified of a loss of business as a result of a product line review by Lowe’s relating to its Northeastern and Southwestern United States interior door business which will have an adverse impact on our net sales in 2013. In addition, as a result of competitive bidding processes, we may not be able to increase or maintain the margins at which we sell our products to our most significant customers. Moreover, if any of these customers fails to remain competitive in the respective markets or encounters financial or operational problems, our net sales and profitability may decline. We generally do not enter into long-term contracts with our customers and they generally do not have an obligation to purchase products from us. Therefore, we could lose a significant customer with little or no notice. The loss of, or a significant adverse change in, our relationships with The Home Depot, Lowe’s or any other major customer could cause a material decrease in our net sales.

Our competitors may adopt more aggressive sales policies and devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products than we do, which could result in a loss of customers. The loss of, or a reduction in orders from, any significant customers, losses arising from customer disputes regarding shipments, fees, merchandise condition or related matters, or our inability to collect accounts receivable from any major customer, could have a material adverse effect on us. Also, we have no operational or financial control over these customers and have limited influence over how they conduct their businesses.

Consolidation of our customers and their increasing size could adversely affect our results of operations.

In many of the countries in which we operate, an increasingly large number of building products are sold through large retail home centers and other large retailers. In addition, we have recently experienced consolidation of distributors in our wholesale distribution channel and among businesses operating in different geographic regions resulting in more customers operating nationally and internationally. If the consolidation of our customers and distributors were to continue, leading to the further increase of their size and purchasing power, we may be challenged to continue to provide consistently high customer service levels for increasing sales volumes, while still offering a broad portfolio of innovative products and on-time and complete deliveries. If we fail to provide high levels of service, broad product offerings, competitive prices and timely and complete deliveries, we could lose a substantial amount of our customer base and our profitability, margins and net sales could decrease.

If we are unable to accurately predict future demand preferences for our products, our business and results of operations could be materially affected.

A key element to our continued success is the ability to maintain accurate forecasting of future demand preferences for our products. Our business in general is subject to changing consumer and industry trends, demands and preferences. Changes to consumer shopping habits and potential trends towards “online” purchases could also impact our ability to compete as we currently sell our products exclusively through our distribution channel. Our continued success depends largely on the introduction and acceptance by our customers of new product lines and improvements to existing product lines that respond to such trends, demands and preferences. Trends within the industry change often and our failure to anticipate, identify or quickly react to changes in these

 

18


Table of Contents

trends could lead to, among other things, rejection of a new product line and reduced demand and price reductions for our products, and could materially adversely affect us. In addition, we are subject to the risk that new products, manufacturing technologies or proprietary designs could be introduced that would replace or reduce demand for our products. We may not have sufficient resources to make necessary investments or we may be unable to make the investments or acquire the intellectual property rights necessary to develop new products or improve our existing products.

Our business is seasonal which may affect our net sales, cash flows from operations and results of operations.

Our business is moderately seasonal and our sales vary from quarter to quarter based upon the timing of the building season in our markets. Severe weather conditions in any quarter, such as unusually prolonged warm or cold conditions, rain, blizzards or hurricanes, could accelerate, delay or halt construction and renovation activity. The impact of these types of events on our business may adversely impact our sales, cash flows from operations and results of operations. If sales were to fall substantially below what we would normally expect during certain periods, our annual financial results would be adversely impacted. Moreover, our facilities are vulnerable to severe weather conditions.

A disruption in our operations could materially affect our operating results.

We operate facilities worldwide. Many of our facilities are located in areas that are vulnerable to hurricanes, earthquakes and other natural disasters. In the event that a hurricane, earthquake, natural disaster, fire or other catastrophic event were to interrupt our operations for any extended period of time, particularly at one or more of our door facing facilities or non-residential door plants, such as when Marshfield experienced an autoclave explosion in July 2011, prior to our acquisition, it could delay shipment of merchandise to our customers, damage our reputation or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Closure of one of our door facing facilities, which are our most capital intensive and least replaceable production facilities, could have a substantial negative effect on our earnings.

In addition, our operations may be interrupted by terrorist attacks or other acts of violence or war. These attacks may directly impact our suppliers’ or customers’ physical facilities. Furthermore, these attacks may make travel and the transportation of our supplies and products more difficult and more expensive and ultimately affect our operating results. The United States has entered into, and may enter into, additional armed conflicts which could have a further impact on our sales and our ability to deliver product to our customers in the United States and elsewhere. Political and economic instability in some regions of the world, including the current instabilities in the Middle East and North Africa, may also negatively impact our business. The consequences of any of these armed conflicts are unpredictable, and we may not be able to foresee events that could have an adverse effect on our business or your investment. More generally, any of these events could cause consumer confidence and spending to decrease or result in increased volatility in the United States and worldwide financial markets and economy. They could also result in economic recession in the United States or abroad. Any of these occurrences could have a significant impact on our operating results.

Manufacturing realignments may result in a decrease in our short-term earnings, until the expected cost reductions are achieved, as well as reduce our flexibility to respond quickly to improved market conditions.

We continually review our manufacturing operations and sourcing capabilities. Effects of periodic manufacturing realignments and cost savings programs have in the past and could in the future result in a decrease in our short-term earnings until the expected cost reductions are achieved. For instance, we expect to incur approximately $1.8 million of additional restructuring costs related to activities initiated as of June 30, 2013. We also cannot assure you we will achieve all of our cost savings. Such programs may include the consolidation, integration and upgrading of facilities, functions, systems and procedures. The success of these efforts will depend in part on market conditions, and such actions may not be accomplished as quickly as anticipated and the expected cost reductions may not be achieved or sustained.

 

19


Table of Contents

In connection with our manufacturing realignment and cost savings programs, we have recently closed or consolidated a substantial portion of our global operations and significantly reduced our personnel, which may reduce our flexibility to respond quickly to improved market conditions. As a result, a failure to anticipate a sharp increase in levels of residential new construction, residential repair, renovation and remodeling and non-residential building construction activity could result in operational difficulties, adversely impacting our ability to provide our products to our customers. This may result in the loss of business to our competitors in the event they are better able to forecast or respond to market demand. There can be no assurance that we will be able to accurately forecast the level of market demand or react in a timely manner to such changes, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to the credit risk of our customers.

We provide credit to our customers in the normal course of business. We generally do not require collateral in extending such credit. An increase in the exposure, coupled with material instances of default, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

Increased prices for raw materials or finished goods used in our products or interruptions in deliveries of raw materials or finished goods could adversely affect our profitability, margins and net sales.

Our profitability is affected by the prices of raw materials and finished goods used in the manufacture of our products. These prices have fluctuated and may continue to fluctuate based on a number of factors beyond our control, including world oil prices, changes in supply and demand, general economic or environmental conditions, labor costs, competition, import duties, tariffs, currency exchange rates and, in some cases, government regulation. The commodities we use may undergo major price fluctuations and there is no certainty that we will be able to pass these costs through to our customers. Significant increases in the prices of raw materials or finished goods are more difficult to pass through to customers in a short period of time and may negatively impact our short-term profitability, margins and net sales. In the current competitive environment, opportunities to pass on these cost increases to our customers may be limited.

We require a regular supply of raw materials, such as wood, wood composites, cut stock, steel, glass, core material, paint, stain and primer as well as petroleum-based products such as binders, resins and frames. In certain instances, we depend on a single or limited number of suppliers for these supplies. We typically do not have long-term contracts with our suppliers. If we are not able to accurately forecast our supply needs, the limited number of suppliers may make it difficult to obtain additional raw materials to respond to shifting or increased demand. Our dependency upon regular deliveries from particular suppliers means that interruptions or stoppages in such deliveries could adversely affect our operations until arrangements with alternate suppliers could be made. Furthermore, because our products and the components of some of our products are subject to regulation, such alternative suppliers, even if available, may not be substituted until regulatory approvals for such substitution are received, thereby delaying our ability to respond to supply changes. Moreover, some of our raw materials, especially those that are petroleum or chemical based, interact with other raw materials used in the manufacture of our products and therefore significant lead time may be required to procure a compatible substitute. Substitute materials may also not be of the same quality as our original materials.

If any of our suppliers were unable to deliver materials to us for an extended period of time (including as a result of delays in land or sea shipping), or if we were unable to negotiate acceptable terms for the supply of materials with these or alternative suppliers, our business could suffer. In the future, we may not be able to find acceptable supply alternatives, and any such alternatives could result in increased costs for us. Even if acceptable alternatives are found, the process of locating and securing such alternatives might be disruptive to our business.

Furthermore, raw material prices could increase, and supply could decrease, if other industries compete with us for such materials. For example, we are highly dependent upon our supply of wood chips used for the production of our door facings and wood composite materials. In Europe, we are experiencing supply pressure

 

20


Table of Contents

and increased prices for wood chips due to the high demand for wood chips for alternative energy applications. Failure to obtain significant supply may disrupt our operations and even if we are able to obtain sufficient supply, we may not be able to pass increased supply costs on to our customers in the form of price increases, thereby resulting in reduced margins and profits.

A rapid and prolonged increase in fuel prices may significantly increase our costs and have an adverse impact on our results of operations.

Fuel prices remain volatile and are significantly influenced by international, political and economic circumstances. If increased prices remain in effect, or if further price increases were to arise for any reason, including fuel supply shortages or unusual price volatility, the resulting higher fuel prices could materially increase our shipping costs, adversely affecting our results of operations. In addition, competitive pressures in our industry may have the effect of inhibiting our ability to reflect these increased costs in the prices of our products.

We are highly dependent on information technology, the disruption of which could significantly impede our ability to do business.

Our operations depend on our network of information technology systems, which are vulnerable to damage from hardware failure, fire, power loss, telecommunications failure, impacts of terrorism, breaches in security (such as the actions of computer hackers), natural disasters, or other disasters. We may not have sufficient redundant operations to cover a loss or failure in a timely manner. Any damage to our information technology systems could cause interruptions to our operations that materially adversely affect our ability to meet customers’ requirements, resulting in an adverse impact to our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, our recent technological initiatives and increasing dependence on technology may exacerbate this risk.

Increases in labor costs, potential labor disputes and work stoppages at our facilities or the facilities of our suppliers could materially adversely affect our financial performance.

Our financial performance is affected by the availability of qualified personnel and the cost of labor. We have approximately 9,800 employees worldwide, including approximately 3,000 unionized workers. Employees represented by these unions are subject to collective bargaining agreements. Although none of our North American collective bargaining agreements are subject to renewal in 2013, our agreements with employees and their respective work councils in France, Mexico, United Kingdom and South Africa are subject to annual negotiation. If we are unable to enter into new, satisfactory labor agreements with our unionized employees upon expiration of their agreements, we could experience a significant disruption of our operations, which could cause us to be unable to deliver products to customers on a timely basis. If our workers were to engage in strikes, such as the four week labor strike we experienced at our South African facility in 2011, a work stoppage or other slowdowns, we could also experience disruptions of our operations. Such disruptions could result in a loss of business and an increase in our operating expenses, which could reduce our net sales and profit margins. In addition, our non-unionized labor force may become subject to labor union organizing efforts, which could cause us to incur additional labor costs and increase the related risks that we now face.

We believe many of our direct and indirect suppliers and customers also have unionized workforces. Strikes, work stoppages or slowdowns experienced by these suppliers and customers could result in slowdowns or closures of facilities where components of our products are manufactured or delivered. For example, a national transportation workers’ strike in South Africa in the third and fourth quarters of 2012 adversely impacted our net sales. Any interruption in the production or delivery of these components could reduce sales, increase costs and have a material adverse effect on us.

 

21


Table of Contents

Our pension obligations are currently significantly underfunded. We may have to make significant cash payments to our pension plans, which would reduce the cash available for our business.

As of December 31, 2012, our accumulated benefit obligations under our United States and United Kingdom defined benefit pension plans exceeded the fair value of plan assets by approximately $40.4 million and $8.8 million, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, we contributed approximately $6.3 million, $6.3 million and $1.9 million, respectively, to the United States pension plan and approximately $0.8 million, $0.7 million and $0.7 million, respectively, to the United Kingdom pension plan. Additional contributions will be required in future years. We currently anticipate making approximately $3.2 million and $0.7 million of contributions to our United States and United Kingdom pension plans, respectively, in 2013. If the performance of the assets in our pension plans does not meet our expectations or other actuarial assumptions are modified, our contributions to our pension plans could be materially higher than we expect, which would reduce the cash available for our businesses. In addition, our United States pension plans are subject to Title IV of the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, or ERISA. Under ERISA, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or the PBGC, generally has the authority to terminate an underfunded pension plan if the possible long-run loss to the PBGC with respect to the plan may reasonably be expected to increase substantially if the plan is not terminated. In the event our pension plans are terminated for any reason while the plans are underfunded, we may incur a liability to the PBGC which could be equal to the entire amount of the underfunding.

Our recent acquisitions and any future acquisitions, if available, could be difficult to integrate and could adversely affect our operating results.

In the past several years we completed several strategic acquisitions of door and door component manufacturers in North America. Historically, we have made acquisitions to vertically integrate and expand our operations, such as our acquisitions of the door manufacturing operations of Masisa S.A. (“Masisa”) in 2013; Portes Lemieux Inc. (“Lemieux”), Algoma Holding Company (“Algoma”), and Les Portes Baillargeon, Inc. (“Baillargeon”) in 2012; and Birchwood Lumber & Veneer Co., Inc. (“Birchwood”) and Porta Industries, Inc (“Marshfield”) in 2011. From time to time, we have evaluated and expect to continue to evaluate possible acquisition transactions on an on-going basis. At any time we may be engaged in discussions or negotiations with respect to possible acquisitions or may have entered into non-binding letters of intent. As part of our strategy, we expect to continue to pursue complementary acquisitions and investments and may expand into product lines or businesses with which we have little or no operating experience. For example, future acquisitions may involve building product categories other than doors. We may also engage in further vertical integration. However, we may face competition for attractive targets and we may not be able to source appropriate acquisition targets at prices acceptable to us, or at all. In addition, in order to pursue our acquisition strategy, we will need significant liquidity, which, as a result of the other factors described herein, may not be available on terms favorable to us, or at all.

Our recent and any future acquisitions involve a number of risks, including:

 

   

our inability to integrate the acquired business;

 

   

our inability to manage acquired businesses or control integration and other costs relating to acquisitions;

 

   

our lack of experience with a particular business should we invest in a new product line;

 

   

diversion of management attention;

 

   

our failure to achieve projected synergies or cost savings;

 

   

impairment of goodwill affecting our reported net income;

 

   

our inability to retain the management or other key employees of the acquired business;

 

   

our inability to establish uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies;

 

   

our inability to retain customers of our acquired companies;

 

22


Table of Contents
   

risks associated with the internal controls of acquired companies;

 

   

exposure to legal claims for activities of the acquired business prior to the acquisition;

 

   

unforeseen management and operational difficulties, particularly if we acquire assets or businesses in new foreign jurisdictions where we have little or no operational experience;

 

   

damage to our reputation as a result of performance or customer satisfaction problems relating to an acquired businesses; and

 

   

the performance of any acquired business could be lower than we anticipated.

The integration of any future acquisition into our business will likely require substantial time, effort, attention and dedication of management resources and may distract our management in unpredictable ways from our ordinary operations. If we cannot successfully execute on our investments on a timely basis, we may be unable to generate sufficient net sales to offset acquisition, integration or expansion costs, we may incur costs in excess of what we anticipate, and our expectations of future results of operations, including cost savings and synergies, may not be achieved. If we are not able to effectively manage recent or future acquisitions or realize their anticipated benefits, it may harm our results of operations.

We are exposed to political, economic and other risks that arise from operating a multinational business.

We have operations in the United States, Canada, Europe and, to a lesser extent, other foreign jurisdictions. In the six months ended June 30, 2013, approximately 76% of our net sales were in North America, 20% in Europe, Asia and Latin America and 4% in Africa. Approximately 73% of our fiscal year 2012 net sales were generated in North America, 22% in Europe, Asia and Latin America and 5% in Africa. Further, certain of our businesses obtain raw materials and finished goods from foreign suppliers. Accordingly, our business is subject to political, economic and other risks that are inherent in operating in numerous countries. These risks include:

 

   

the difficulty of enforcing agreements and collecting receivables through foreign legal systems;

 

   

trade protection measures and import or export licensing requirements;

 

   

tax rates in foreign countries and the imposition of withholding requirements on foreign earnings;

 

   

the imposition of tariffs or other restrictions;

 

   

difficulty in staffing and managing widespread operations and the application of foreign labor regulations;

 

   

required compliance with a variety of foreign laws and regulations; and

 

   

changes in general economic and political conditions in countries where we operate.

Our business success depends in part on our ability to anticipate and effectively manage these and other risks. We cannot assure you that these and other factors will not have a material adverse effect on our international operations or on our business as a whole.

Fluctuating exchange and interest rates could adversely affect our financial results.

Our financial results may be adversely affected by fluctuating exchange rates. Net sales generated outside of the United States were approximately 42% and 44% for the six months ended June 30, 2013, and the year ended December 31, 2012, respectively. In addition, a significant percentage of our costs during the same period were not denominated in U.S. dollars. For example, for most of our manufacturing facilities, the prices for a significant portion of our raw materials are quoted in the domestic currency of the country where the facility is located or other currencies that are not U.S. dollars. We also have substantial assets outside the United States. As a result, the volatility in the price of the U.S. dollar has exposed, and in the future may continue to expose, us to currency exchange risks. For example, we are subject to currency exchange rate risk to the extent that some of our costs

 

23


Table of Contents

will be denominated in currencies other than those in which we earn revenues. Also, since our financial statements are denominated in U.S. dollars, changes in currency exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and other currencies have had, and will continue to have, an impact on many aspects of our financial results. Changes in currency exchange rates for any country in which we operate may require us to raise the prices of our products in that country and may result in the loss of business to our competitors that sell their products at lower prices in that country.

Moreover, as our current indebtedness is denominated in a currency that is different from the currencies in which we derive a significant portion of our net sales, we are also exposed to currency exchange rate risk with respect to those financial obligations. When the outstanding indebtedness is repaid, we may be subject to taxes on any corresponding foreign currency gain.

Borrowings under our current ABL Facility are incurred at variable rates of interest, which exposes us to interest rate fluctuation risk. If interest rates increase, the payments we are required to make on any variable rate indebtedness will increase.

We may fail to continue to innovate, face claims that we infringe third party intellectual property rights, or be unable to protect our intellectual property from infringement by others except by incurring substantial costs as a result of litigation or other proceedings relating to patent or trademark rights, any of which could cause our net sales or profitability to decline.

Our continued success depends on our ability to develop and introduce new or improved products, to improve our manufacturing and product service processes, and to protect our rights to the technologies used in our products. If we fail to do so, or if existing or future competitors achieve greater success than we do in these areas, our results of operations and our profitability may decline.

We rely on a combination of United States, Canadian and, to a lesser extent, European patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws as well as licenses, nondisclosure, confidentiality and other contractual restrictions to protect certain aspects of our business. We have registered trademarks, copyrights and patents, and have pending trademark and patent applications in the United States, Canada and abroad. However, our patent and trademark applications may not be allowed by the applicable governmental authorities to issue as patents or register as trademarks at all, or in a form that will be advantageous to us. In addition, we have selectively pursued patent and trademark protection, and in some instances we may not have registered important patent and trademark rights in these and other countries. Furthermore, the laws of foreign countries may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. The failure to obtain worldwide patent and trademark protection may result in other companies copying and marketing products based upon our technologies or under our brand or trade names outside the jurisdictions in which we are protected. This could impede our growth in existing regions and into new regions, create confusion among consumers and result in a greater supply of similar products that could erode prices for our protected products.

Our success depends in part on our ability to protect our patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets and licensed intellectual property from unauthorized use by others. We cannot be sure that the patents we have obtained, or other protections such as confidentiality, trade secrets and copyrights, will be adequate to prevent imitation of our products by others. If we are unable to protect our products through the enforcement of intellectual property rights, our ability to compete based on our current advantages may be harmed. If we fail to prevent substantial unauthorized use of our trade secrets, we risk the loss of those intellectual property rights and whatever competitive advantage they embody.

Although we are not aware that any of our products or intellectual property rights materially infringe upon the proprietary rights of third parties, third parties may accuse us of infringing or misappropriating their patents, trademarks, copyrights or trade secrets. Third parties may also challenge our trademark rights and branding practices in the future. We may be required to institute or defend litigation to defend ourselves from such accusations or to enforce our patent, trademark and copyright rights from unauthorized use by others, which,

 

24


Table of Contents

regardless of the outcome, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could negatively affect our competitive position, sales, profitability and reputation. If we lose a patent infringement suit, we may be liable for money damages and be enjoined from selling the infringing product unless we can obtain a license or are able to redesign our product to avoid infringement. A license may not be available at all or on terms acceptable to us, and we may not be able to redesign our products to avoid any infringement, which could negatively affect our profitability. In addition, our patents, trademarks and other proprietary rights may be subject to various attacks claiming they are invalid or unenforceable. These attacks might invalidate, render unenforceable or otherwise limit the scope of the protection that our patents and trademarks afford. If we lose the use of a product name, our efforts spent building that brand may be lost and we will have to rebuild a brand for that product, which we may or may not be able to do. Even if we prevail in a patent infringement suit, there is no assurance that third parties will not be able to design around our patents, which could harm our competitive position.

If we are unable to replace our expiring patents, our ability to compete both domestically and internationally will be harmed. In addition, our products face the risk of obsolescence, which, if realized, could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We depend on our door manufacturing intellectual property and products to generate revenue. Some of our patents will begin to expire in the next several years. While we will continue to work to add to our patent portfolio to protect the intellectual property of our products, we believe it is possible that new competitors will emerge in door manufacturing. We do not know whether we will be able to develop additional proprietary designs, processes or products. If any protection we obtain is reduced or eliminated, others could use our intellectual property without compensating us, resulting in harm to our business. Moreover, as our patents expire, competitors may utilize the information found in such patents to commercialize their own products. While we seek to offset the losses relating to important expiring patents by securing additional patents on commercially desirable improvements, and new products, designs and processes, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in securing such additional patents, or that such additional patents will adequately offset the effect of the expiring patents.

Further, we face the risk that third parties will succeed in developing or marketing products that would render our products obsolete or noncompetitive. New, less expensive methods could be developed that replace or reduce the demand for our products or may cause our customers to delay or defer purchasing our products. Accordingly, our success depends in part upon our ability to respond quickly to market changes through the development and introduction of new products. The relative speed with which we can develop products, complete regulatory clearance or approval processes and supply commercial quantities of the products to the market are expected to be important competitive factors. Any delays could result in a loss of market acceptance and market share. We cannot provide assurance that our new product development efforts will result in any commercially successful products.

We may be the subject of product liability claims or product recalls, we may not accurately estimate costs related to such claims or recalls, and we may not have sufficient insurance coverage available to cover potential liabilities.

Our products are used and have been used in a wide variety of residential and commercial applications. We face an inherent business risk of exposure to product liability or other claims, including class action lawsuits, in the event our products are alleged to be defective or that the use of our products is alleged to have resulted in harm to others or to property. We may in the future incur liability if product liability lawsuits against us are successful. Moreover, any such lawsuits, whether or not successful, could result in adverse publicity to us, which could cause our sales to decline materially. In addition, it may be necessary for us to recall defective products, which would also result in adverse publicity, as well as resulting in costs connected to the recall and loss of net sales. We maintain insurance coverage to protect us against product liability claims, but that coverage may not be adequate to cover all claims that may arise or we may not be able to maintain adequate insurance coverage in the

 

25


Table of Contents

future at an acceptable cost. Any liability not covered by insurance or that exceeds our established reserves could materially and adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, consistent with industry practice, we provide warranties on many of our products and we may experience costs of warranty or breach of contract claims if our products have defects in manufacture or design or they do not meet contractual specifications. We estimate our future warranty costs based on historical trends and product sales, but we may fail to accurately estimate those costs and thereby fail to establish adequate warranty reserves for them.

The loss of certain members of our management may have an adverse effect on our operating results.

Our success will depend, in part, on the efforts of our senior management and other key employees. These individuals possess sales, marketing, engineering, manufacturing, financial and administrative skills and know-how that are critical to the operation of our business. We have significantly reduced our workforce since the beginning of 2006, including management personnel. As a result, the departure of any of our senior officers or key employees would be substantially more disruptive to our operations than in prior periods. If we lose or suffer an extended interruption in the services of one or more of our senior officers or other key employees, our financial condition and results of operations may be negatively affected. Moreover, the pool of qualified individuals may be highly competitive and we may not be able to attract and retain qualified personnel to replace or succeed members of our senior management or other key employees, should the need arise. The loss of the services of any key personnel, or our inability to hire new personnel with the requisite skills, could impair our ability to develop new products or enhance existing products, sell products to our customers or manage our business effectively.

Lack of transparency, threat of fraud, public sector corruption and other forms of criminal activity involving government officials increases risk for potential liability under anti-bribery or anti-fraud legislation, including the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

We operate facilities in 12 countries and sell our products in 70 countries around the world. As a result of these international operations, we may enter from time to time into negotiations and contractual arrangements with parties affiliated with foreign governments and their officials. In connection with these activities, we could be subject to the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or the FCPA, the United Kingdom Bribery Act and other anti-bribery laws that prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments and their officials and political parties by United States and other business entities for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business, or otherwise receiving discretionary favorable treatment of any kind and requires the maintenance of internal controls to prevent such payments. In particular, we may be held liable for actions taken by our local partners and agents in foreign countries where we operate, even though such parties are not always subject to our control. As part of our Masonite Values Operating Guide we have established FCPA and other anti-bribery policies and procedures and offer several channels for raising concerns in an effort to comply with applicable U.S. and international laws and regulations. However, there can be no assurance that our policies and procedures will effectively prevent us from violating these laws and regulations in every transaction in which we may engage. Any determination that we have violated the FCPA or other anti-bribery laws (whether directly or through acts of others, intentionally or through inadvertence) could result in sanctions that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

As we continue to expand our business globally, we may have difficulty anticipating and effectively managing these and other risks that our international operations may face, which may adversely impact our business outside of North America and our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any acquisition of businesses with operations outside of North America may exacerbate this risk.

 

26


Table of Contents

Environmental requirements and other government regulation may impose significant environmental and legal compliance costs and liabilities on us.

Our operations are subject to numerous Canadian (federal, provincial and local), United States (federal, state and local), European (European Union, national and local) and other laws and regulations relating to pollution and the protection of human health and the environment, including, without limitation, those governing emissions to air, discharges to water, storage, treatment and disposal of waste, releases of contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances, remediation of contaminated sites and protection of worker health and safety. From time to time, our facilities are subject to investigation by governmental regulators. Despite our efforts to comply with environmental requirements, we are at risk of being subject to civil, administrative or criminal enforcement actions, of being held liable, of being subject to an order or of incurring costs, fines or penalties for, among other things, releases of contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances occurring on or emanating from currently or formerly owned or operated properties or any associated offsite disposal location, or for contamination discovered at any of our properties from activities conducted by us or by previous occupants. Although, with the exception of costs incurred relating to compliance with Maximum Achievable Control Technology requirements (as described below), we have not incurred significant costs for environmental matters in prior years, future expenditures required to comply with any changes in environmental requirements are anticipated to be undertaken as part of our ongoing capital investment program, which is primarily designed to improve the efficiency of our various manufacturing processes. The amount of any resulting liabilities, costs, fines or penalties may be material.

In addition, the requirements of such laws and enforcement policies have generally become more stringent over time. Changes in environmental laws and regulations or in their enforcement or the discovery of previously unknown or unanticipated contamination or non-compliance with environmental laws or regulations relating to our properties or operations could result in significant environmental liabilities or costs which could adversely affect our business. In addition, we might incur increased operating and maintenance costs and capital expenditures and other costs to comply with increasingly stringent air emission control laws or other future requirements (such as, in the United States, those relating to compliance with Maximum Achievable Control Technology requirements under the Clean Air Act, for which we made capital expenditures totaling approximately $49 million from 2008 through 2010), which may decrease our cash flow. Also, discovery of currently unknown or unanticipated conditions could require responses that would result in significant liabilities and costs. Accordingly, we are unable to predict the ultimate costs of compliance with or liability under environmental laws, which may be larger than current projections.

Changes in government regulation may have a material effect on our results of operations.

Our manufacturing facilities are subject to numerous foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations, including those relating to the presence of hazardous materials and protection of worker health and safety. Liability under these laws involves inherent uncertainties. Changes in such laws and regulations or in their enforcement could significantly increase our costs of operations which could adversely affect our business. Violations of health and safety laws are subject to civil, and, in some cases, criminal sanctions. As a result of these uncertainties, we may incur unexpected interruptions to operations, fines, penalties or other reductions in income which could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Further, in order for our products to obtain the energy efficient “ENERGYSTAR” label, they must meet certain requirements set by the Environmental Protection Agency, or the EPA. Changes in the energy efficiency requirements established by the EPA for the ENERGYSTAR label could increase our costs, and, if there is a lapse in our ability to label our products as such or we are not able to comply with the new standards at all, negatively affect our net sales and results of operations.

Moreover, many of our products are regulated by building codes and require specific fire, penetration or wind resistance characteristics. A change in the building codes could have a material impact on the manufacturing cost for these products, which we may not be able to pass on to our customers.

 

27


Table of Contents

To service our consolidated indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control, and any failure to meet our debt service obligations could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our estimated annual payment obligations for 2013 with respect to our consolidated indebtedness consist of our estimated $31 million of interest payments. If we draw funds under the ABL Facility, which is one of our principal sources of liquidity, we will incur additional interest expense. Our ability to satisfy our debt obligations will principally depend upon our future operating performance. As a result, prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, will affect our ability to make these payments. If we do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to satisfy our consolidated debt service obligations, we may have to undertake alternative financing plans, such as refinancing or restructuring our indebtedness, selling assets, reducing or delaying capital investments or seeking to raise additional capital. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt will depend on the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of our debt could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. In addition, the terms of existing or future debt instruments, including the ABL Facility and the indenture governing our senior notes, may restrict us from adopting some of these alternatives. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt service obligations, or to refinance our obligations on commercially reasonable terms, it would have an adverse effect, which could be material, on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Under such circumstances, we may be unable to comply with the provisions of our debt instruments. If we are unable to satisfy such covenants or other provisions at any future time, we would need to seek an amendment or waiver of such financial covenants or other provisions. Our lenders may not consent to any amendment or waiver requests that we may make in the future, and, if they do consent, they may not do so on terms which are favorable to us. Certain of our lenders will also have the right in these circumstances to terminate any commitments they have to provide further borrowings. If we are unable to obtain any such waiver or amendment, our inability to meet the financial covenants or other provisions in the agreements governing our indebtedness may constitute an event of default thereunder, which would permit those and other lenders to accelerate repayment of our indebtedness. Our assets and cash flow, including those of our subsidiaries, may not be sufficient to fully repay borrowings under our outstanding debt instruments if accelerated upon an event of default, and our secured lenders could proceed against the collateral securing that indebtedness. Such events would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We and our subsidiaries may also be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness, including secured indebtedness, in the future. To the extent new debt is incurred by us and our subsidiaries, our leverage risks would increase.

The terms of our ABL Facility and the indenture governing our senior notes may restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes in our business or to take certain actions.

The credit agreement governing our ABL Facility and the indenture governing our senior notes contain, and the terms of any future indebtedness of ours would likely contain a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions, including restrictions on our ability to engage in acts that may be in our best long-term interests. The indenture governing our senior notes and the credit agreement governing the ABL Facility include covenants that, among other things, restrict our and our subsidiaries’ ability to:

 

   

incur additional indebtedness and issue preferred stock;

 

   

make restricted payments, including dividends and other distributions on our common shares;

 

   

sell assets;

 

   

create restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or distributions;

 

   

create or incur liens;

 

   

enter into sale and lease-back transactions;

 

28


Table of Contents
   

merge or consolidate with other entities; and

 

   

enter into transactions with affiliates.

The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our current debt agreements and any future financing agreements may adversely affect our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage in other business activities.

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Shares

There is no existing market for our common shares and an active, liquid trading market may not develop.

There is no public market for our common shares, although our common shares have been quoted on the OTC Grey Market since June 2009 under the symbol “MASWF.” We cannot predict the extent to which investor interest in our company will lead to the development of a trading market on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, or otherwise or how active and liquid that market may become. The trading price on the NYSE may bear no relation to the historical prices on the OTC Grey Market. If an active and liquid trading market does not develop, you may have difficulty selling any of our common shares that you purchase.

Our share price may change significantly and you could lose all or part of your investment as a result.

The trading price of our common shares is likely to be highly volatile and could fluctuate due to a number of factors such as those listed in “—Risks Related to Our Business” and the following, some of which are beyond our control:

 

   

quarterly variations in our results of operations;

 

   

results of operations that vary from the expectations of securities analysts and investors;

 

   

results of operations that vary from those of our competitors;

 

   

changes in expectations as to our future financial performance, including financial estimates by securities analysts and investors;

 

   

announcements by us, our competitors or our vendors of significant contracts, acquisitions, joint marketing relationships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

 

   

announcements by third parties of significant claims or proceedings against us;

 

   

future sales of our common shares; and

 

   

general domestic and international economic conditions.

Furthermore, the stock market has experienced extreme volatility that, in some cases, has been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market and industry fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common shares, regardless of our actual operating performance.

In the past, following periods of market volatility, shareholders have instituted securities class action litigation. If we were involved in securities litigation, it could have a substantial cost and divert resources and the attention of executive management from our business regardless of the outcome of such litigation.

The availability of shares for sale in the future could reduce the market price of our common shares.

In the future, we may issue securities to raise cash for acquisitions or otherwise. We may also acquire interests in other companies by using a combination of cash and our common shares or just our common shares. We may also issue securities convertible into our common shares. Any of these events may dilute your ownership interest in our company and have an adverse impact on the price of our common shares.

 

29


Table of Contents

In addition, sales of a substantial amount of our common shares in the public market, or the perception that these sales may occur, could reduce the market price of our common shares. This could also impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of our securities.

Because we do not currently intend to pay cash dividends on our common shares for the foreseeable future, you may not receive any return on investment unless you sell your common shares for a price greater than that which you paid for it.

We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, for future operation, expansion and debt repayment and do not intend to pay any cash dividends for the foreseeable future. Any decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. Our ABL Facility and the indenture governing our senior notes contain, and the terms of any future indebtedness we or our subsidiaries incur may contain, limitations on our ability to pay dividends. As a result, you may not receive any return on an investment in our common shares unless you sell our common shares for a price greater than that which you paid for it.

A small number of our shareholders could be able to significantly influence our business and affairs, limiting your ability to influence corporate matters.

As of July 31, 2013, shareholders owning 5% or more of our outstanding common shares collectively owned approximately 64% of our common shares. As a result of their holdings, these shareholders may be able to significantly influence the outcome of any matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including the election of directors, mergers and takeover offers, regardless of whether others believe that approval of those matters is in our best interests.

We will incur increased costs and our management will face increased demands as a result of operating as a public company.

As a public company, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. In addition, our administrative staff will be required to perform additional tasks. For example, in anticipation of becoming a public company, we will need to adopt additional internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures and bear all of the internal and external costs of preparing and distributing periodic public reports in compliance with our obligations under applicable securities laws.

In addition, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act and related regulations implemented by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, and the stock exchanges are creating uncertainty for public companies, increasing legal and financial compliance costs and making some activities more time-consuming. We are currently evaluating and monitoring developments with respect to new and proposed rules and cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur or the timing of such costs. These laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance practices.

We intend to invest resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management’s time and attention from revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. If our efforts to comply with new laws, regulations and standards differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to practice, regulatory authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us and our business may be harmed. We also expect that being a public company and these new rules and regulations will make it more expensive for us

 

30


Table of Contents

to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain coverage. These factors could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee and compensation committee, and attract and retain qualified executive officers.

The increased costs associated with operating as a public company may decrease our net income or increase our net loss, and may cause us to reduce costs in other areas of our business or increase the prices of our products or services to offset the effect of such increased costs. Additionally, if these requirements divert our management’s attention from other business concerns, they could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to report our financial results accurately or in a timely fashion, and we may not be able to prevent fraud; in such case, our shareholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which would harm our business and could negatively impact the price of our common shares.

Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable, timely financial reports and prevent fraud. In addition, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 will require us to evaluate and report on our internal control over financial reporting beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2014. The process of implementing our internal controls and complying with Section 404 will be expensive and time-consuming, and will require significant attention of management. We cannot be certain that these measures will ensure that we implement and maintain adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future. Even if we conclude that our internal control over financial reporting provides reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect fraud or misstatements. Failure to implement required new or improved controls, including those related to information technology systems, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm our results of operations or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. If we discover a material weakness, the disclosure of that fact, even if quickly remedied, could reduce the market’s confidence in our financial statements and harm the price of our common shares.

United States civil liabilities may not be enforceable against us.

We exist under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada. In addition, certain experts named herein reside outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us and those experts, or to enforce outside the United States judgments obtained in United States courts, in any action, including actions predicated upon the civil liability provisions of United States securities laws. Additionally, it may be difficult for investors to enforce, in original actions brought in courts in jurisdictions located outside the United States, rights predicated upon United States securities laws. In particular, there is uncertainty as to the enforceability in Canada by a court in original actions, or in actions to enforce judgments of United States courts, of the civil liabilities predicated upon the United States securities laws. Based on the foregoing, there can be no assurance that United States investors will be able to enforce against us or certain experts named herein who are residents of countries other than the United States any judgments obtained in United States courts in civil and commercial matters, including judgments under the United States federal securities laws. In addition, there is doubt as to whether a court in the Province of British Columbia would impose civil liability on us, our directors, officers or certain experts named herein in an original action predicated solely upon the federal securities laws of the United States brought in a court of competent jurisdiction in the Province of British Columbia against us or such directors, officers or experts, respectively.

 

31


Table of Contents

Canadian laws differ from the laws in effect in the United States and may afford less protection to holders of our securities.

We are a company that exists under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada and are subject to the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) and certain other applicable securities laws as a Canadian issuer (non-reporting issuer), which laws may differ from those governing a company formed under the laws of a United States jurisdiction. The provisions under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) and other relevant laws may affect the rights of shareholders differently than those of a company governed by the laws of a United States jurisdiction, and may, together with our amended and restated articles of amalgamation, or the Articles, have the effect of delaying, deferring or discouraging another party from acquiring control of our company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise, or may affect the price an acquiring party would be willing to offer in such an instance. See “Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered.”

If securities or industry research analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about our business or if they issue unfavorable commentary or downgrade our common shares, our share price and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our common shares will rely in part on the research and reports that securities and industry research analysts publish about us, our industry, our competitors and our business. We do not have any control over these analysts. Our share price and trading volumes could decline if one or more securities or industry analysts downgrade our common shares, issue unfavorable commentary about us, our industry or our business, cease to cover our company or fail to regularly publish reports about us, our industry or our business.

 

32


Table of Contents

Item 2. Financial Information

Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data

On March 16, 2009, Masonite Holdings Corp., Masonite International Inc. and several affiliated companies, including Masonite International Corporation, voluntarily filed to reorganize under the CCAA in Canada in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. Additionally, Masonite Holdings Corp., Masonite International Inc., Masonite Corporation and all of its U.S. subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in the District of Delaware. Masonite’s subsidiaries and affiliates outside of Canada and the United States did not initiate reorganization cases and were not materially impacted by the legal proceedings. We emerged from bankruptcy protection on June 9, 2009, referred to herein as the Effective Date.

Unless we state otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to “Masonite,” “we,” “our,” “us,” and the “Company” for all periods subsequent to the Effective Date refer to Masonite International Corporation and its subsidiaries, after giving effect to such reorganization and the amalgamation. Masonite International Corporation is also referred to herein as our “Successor.” For all periods prior to the Effective Date, these terms refer to the predecessor, Masonite International Inc., which is also referred to herein as our “Predecessor,” and its subsidiaries.

The following table sets forth selected historical consolidated financial data of the Predecessor and the Successor as of the dates and for the periods indicated. The selected historical consolidated financial data of the Successor as of December 31, 2011 and 2012 and for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 have been derived from the Successor’s audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this registration statement. The selected historical consolidated financial data of the Successor as of December 31, 2009 and 2010 and for the period from April 16, 2009 (the Successor’s date of incorporation) to December 31, 2009 have been derived from the Successor’s audited consolidated financial statements not included in this registration statement. The selected historical consolidated financial data of the Predecessor as of December 31, 2008, for the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the period from January 1, 2009 to June 9, 2009 presented in this table have been derived from the Predecessor’s audited consolidated financial statements not included in this registration statement. While the Predecessor and Successor periods overlap, no results of operations of Masonite are included in the Successor period from April 16, 2009 through June 9, 2009 and therefore no offsetting adjustments or eliminations have been made to the information in the overlapping period. Further, the impact, including information for the Successor, in the period from April 16, 2009 through June 9, 2009 on our combined results of operations is not material because the Successor had no operations during the overlapping period.

The selected financial data and other data as of June 30, 2013, and for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, have been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this registration statement. The selected unaudited financial data presented have been prepared on a basis consistent with our audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, such unaudited financial data reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for those periods.

Our emergence from bankruptcy resulted in our being considered a new entity for financial reporting purposes and dramatically impacted second quarter 2009 net income as certain pre-bankruptcy debts were discharged in accordance with our Plan of Reorganization, filed with the Bankruptcy Court immediately prior to emergence and assets and liabilities were adjusted to their fair values upon emergence. As a result, our financial statements for the Successor periods after the Effective Date are not comparable to the financial statements prior to that date.

This historical data includes, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the operating results and financial condition of the Predecessor and Successor, respectively, for such periods and as of such dates. The results of operations for any period are not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations. Since 2010, we have completed several acquisitions. The results of these acquired entities are included in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the periods subsequent to the

 

33


Table of Contents

respective acquisition date. The selected historical consolidated financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified by reference to, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this registration statement.

 

    Six Months Ended
June 30,
    Year Ended December 31,     Period from
April 16,
2009 to
December 31,
          Period
from
January 1,
2009 to
June 9,
    Year Ended
December 31,
 
    2013     2012     2012     2011     2010     2009           2009     2008  
                (Successor)                       (Predecessor)  
                (In thousands of U.S. dollars, except for share and per share amounts)        

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:

                   

Net sales

  $ 877,617      $ 832,889      $ 1,676,005      $ 1,489,179      $ 1,383,271      $ 778,407          $ 616,082      $ 1,792,692   

Cost of goods sold

    762,547        724,880        1,459,701        1,303,820        1,203,469        690,310            541,831        1,547,348   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

    115,070        108,009        216,304        185,359        179,802        88,097            74,251        245,344   

Selling, general and administration expenses

    102,992        102,993        208,058        186,776        176,776        105,131            87,380        206,259   

Restructuring costs

    3,202        1,222        11,431        5,116        7,000        2,549            7,584        25,892   

Bankruptcy reorganization costs

    —          —          —          —          —          —              30,963        10,337   

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

    —          —          —          —          —          —              —          1,004,180   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    8,876        3,794        (3,185     (6,533     (3,974     (19,583         (51,676     (1,001,325

Interest expense, net

    16,458        15,104        31,454        18,068        245        609            84,460        234,509   

Other expense (income), net

    (521     1,117        528        1,111        1,030        (1,338         339        48,437   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense

    (7,061     (12,427     (35,167     (25,712     (5,249     (18,854         (136,475     (1,284,271

Income tax expense (benefit)

    (1,444     (6,197     (13,365     (21,560     (11,396     (938         2,583        (49,990
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

    (5,617     (6,230     (21,802     (4,152     6,147        (17,916         (139,058     (1,234,281

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

    (134     1,570        1,480        (303     (1,718     (3,024         (3,274     (24,803

Reorganization and fresh start accounting gain, net

    —          —          —          —          —          —              347,123        —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

    (5,751     (4,660     (20,322     (4,455     4,429        (20,940         204,791        (1,259,084

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

    1,285        1,218        2,923        2,079        1,390        1,487            1,917        3,226   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

  $ (7,036   $ (5,878   $ (23,245 ) $      (6,534   $ 3,039      $ (22,427       $ 202,874      $ (1,262,310
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Masonite shareholders per common share (basic and diluted) (1)

  $ (0.25   $ (0.27   $ (0.89 ) $      (0.23   $ 0.17      $ (0.71        

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite shareholders per common share (basic and diluted) (1)

  $ (0.25   $ (0.21   $ (0.84 ) $      (0.24   $ 0.11      $ (0.82        

Common shares outstanding

    27,978,152        27,546,419        27,943,744        27,531,792        27,523,541        27,500,005           
 

Other Financial Data:

                   

Capital expenditures

  $ (16,276   $ (20,390   $ 48,419      $ 42,413      $ 57,823      $ 27,012          $ 17,099      $ 32,755   

Net cash flow provided by (used for) operating activities

    2,498        (12,436     55,222        32,688        75,154        56,157            14,168        (72,895

Net cash flow provided by (used for) investing activities

    (28,148     (85,975     (136,103     (186,717     (97,974     114,392            (28,252     (56,003

Net cash flow provided by (used for) financing activities

    (1,332     98,709        94,230        136,605        (4,797     (17,933         (25,900     295,165   

 

34


Table of Contents
     As of
June 30,
2013
     As of December 31,  
        2012      2011      2010     2009     2008  
                   (Successor)                  (Predecessor)  
    

(In thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

Balance Sheet Data:

                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 92,940       $ 122,314       $ 109,205       $ 121,050      $ 152,236      $ 191,010   

Accounts receivable, net

     273,010         256,666         228,729         205,581        209,693        235,135   

Inventories, net

     217,786         208,783         209,041         186,400        178,028        227,333   

Working capital (2)

     421,898         417,584         384,822         349,248        384,344        (1,831,568

Property, plant and equipment

     614,927         648,360         632,655         645,615        634,322        704,789   

Total assets

     1,605,892         1,645,948         1,528,056         1,398,510        1,398,977        1,611,007   

Total debt

     378,215         378,848         275,000         —          143        2,258,334   

Total equity

     811,187         837,815         848,483         1,012,547        1,013,492        (1,071,700

 

(1) Per share amounts for the Predecessor periods are not presented due to the impact of the Plan of Reorganization.
(2) Working capital is defined as current assets less current liabilities and includes cash restricted by letters of credit.

 

35


Table of Contents

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and discusses the financial condition and results of operations for Masonite International Corporation for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, and the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this registration statement. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of these risks and uncertainties. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” for additional cautionary information.

Overview

We are a leading global designer and manufacturer of interior and exterior doors for the residential new construction; the residential repair, renovation and remodeling; and the non-residential building construction markets. Since 1925, we have provided our customers with innovative products and superior service at compelling values. In order to better serve our customers and create sustainable competitive advantages, we focus on developing innovative products, advanced manufacturing capabilities and technology-driven sales and service solutions. Today, we believe we hold either the number one or two market position in the seven product categories we target in North America. In fiscal year 2012, 73% of our net sales were in North America, 22% in Europe, Asia and Latin America and 5% in Africa. For the same year, in North America we generated 34% of our net sales in the residential new construction market, 45% in the residential repair, renovation and remodeling market and 21% in the non-residential building construction market.

We market and sell our products to remodeling contractors, builders, homeowners, retailers, dealers, lumberyards, commercial and general contractors and architects through well-established wholesale and retail distribution channels as part of our cross-merchandising strategy. Customers are provided a broad product offering of interior and exterior doors and entry systems at various price points. We manufacture a broad line of interior doors, including residential molded, flush, stile and rail, louvre and specially-ordered commercial and architectural doors; door components for internal use and sale to other door manufacturers; and exterior residential steel, fiberglass and wood doors and entry systems. In fiscal year 2012, sales of interior and exterior products accounted for approximately 74% and 26% of net sales, respectively. In fiscal year 2012, we sold approximately 31 million doors to more than 6,000 customers in 70 countries.

We operate 63 manufacturing and distribution facilities in 12 countries in North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia and Israel, which are strategically located to serve our customers through multiple distribution channels. These distribution channels include: (i) direct distribution to retail home center customers; (ii) one-step distribution that sells directly to homebuilders and contractors; and (iii) two-step distribution through wholesale distributors. For retail home center customers, numerous Dorfab facilities provide value-added fabrication and logistical services, including store delivery of pre-hung interior and exterior doors. We believe our ability to provide: (i) a broad product range; (ii) frequent, rapid, on-time and complete delivery; (iii) consistency in products and merchandising; (iv) national service; and (v) special order programs enables retail customers to increase comparable store sales and helps to differentiate us from our competitors. We believe investments in innovative new product manufacturing and distribution capabilities, coupled with an ongoing commitment to operational excellence, provide a strong platform for future growth.

Our reportable segments are organized and managed principally by geographic region: North America; Europe, Asia and Latin America; and Africa. For the year ended December 31, 2012, we generated net sales of $1,224.1 million, $370.3 million and $81.6 million in our North America, Europe, Asia and Latin America, and Africa segments, respectively.

 

36


Table of Contents

Key Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations

Product Demand

There are numerous factors that influence overall market demand for our products. Demand for new homes, home improvement products and other building construction products has a direct impact on our financial condition and results of operations. Demand for our products may be impacted by changes in United States, Canadian, European, Asian or global economic conditions, including inflation, deflation, interest rates, availability of capital, consumer spending rates, energy availability and costs, and the effects of governmental initiatives to manage economic conditions. Additionally, trends in residential new construction, repair, renovation and remodeling and non-residential building construction may directly impact our financial performance. Accordingly, the following factors may have a direct impact on our business in the countries and regions in which our products are sold:

 

   

the strength of the economy;

 

   

the amount and type of residential and non-residential construction;

 

   

housing sales and home values;

 

   

the age of existing home stock, home vacancy rates and foreclosures;

 

   

non-residential building occupancy rates;

 

   

increases in the cost of raw materials or any shortage in supplies;

 

   

the availability and cost of credit;

 

   

employment rates and consumer confidence; and

 

   

demographic factors such as immigration and migration of the population and trends in household formation.

Product Pricing and Mix

The building products industry is highly competitive and we therefore face pressure on sales prices of our products. In addition, our competitors may adopt more aggressive sales policies and devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products than we do, which could result in a loss of customers. Our business in general is subject to changing consumer and industry trends, demands and preferences. Trends within the industry change often and our failure to anticipate, identify or quickly react to changes in these trends could lead to, among other things, rejection of a new product line and reduced demand and price reductions for our products, which could materially adversely affect us. Changes in consumer preferences may also lead to increased demand for our lower margin products relative to our higher margin products, which could reduce our future profitability.

Business Wins and Losses

Our customers consist mainly of wholesalers and retail home centers. In fiscal year 2012, our top ten customers together accounted for approximately 40% of our net sales and our top two customers accounted for approximately 16% and 10%. Net sales from customers that have accounted for a significant portion of our net sales in past periods, individually or as a group, may not continue in future periods, or if continued, may not reach or exceed historical levels in any period. Certain customers perform periodic product line reviews to assess their product offerings, which have, on past occasions, led to business wins and losses. Most recently, in the fourth quarter of 2012 we were notified of a loss of business as a result of a product line review by Lowe’s relating to its Northeastern and Southwestern United States interior door business which will have an adverse impact on our net sales in 2013. In addition, as a result of competitive bidding processes, we may not be able to increase or maintain the margins at which we sell our products to our customers.

Organizational Restructuring

Over the past several years we have initiated, and in the future we plan to initiate, restructuring plans designed to eliminate excess capacity in order to align our manufacturing capabilities with reductions in demand,

 

37


Table of Contents

as well as to streamline our organizational structure and reposition our business for improved long-term profitability. We expect to incur approximately $1.8 million of additional restructuring costs related to activities initiated as of June 30, 2013.

During 2013, we began implementing plans to rationalize certain international facilities, including related headcount reductions, in order to respond to declines in demand in international markets (the “2013 Restructuring Plan”). Costs associated with these actions include closure and severance charges and are expected to be substantially completed by the end of 2013. The 2013 Restructuring Plan is estimated to increase our annual earnings and cash flows by approximately $2 million.

During 2012, we began implementing plans to close certain of our U.S. manufacturing facilities due to the start-up of our new highly automated interior door slab assembly plant in Denmark, South Carolina, synergy opportunities related to recent acquisitions in the commercial and architectural interior wood door market and footprint optimization efforts resulting from declines in demand in specific markets. We also began implementing plans during 2012 to permanently close our businesses in Poland, Hungary and Romania, due to the continued economic downturn and heightened volatility of the Eastern European economies (collectively, the “2012 Restructuring Plans”). Costs associated with these closure and exit activities relate to closure of facilities and impairment of certain tangible and intangible assets, and are expected to be completed by the end of 2013. The 2012 Restructuring Plans are estimated to increase our annual earnings and cash flows by approximately $10 million.

Foreign Exchange Rate Fluctuation

Our financial results may be adversely affected by fluctuating exchange rates. Net sales generated outside of the United States were approximately 42% and 44% for the six months ended June 30, 2013, and the year ended December 31, 2012, respectively. In addition, a significant percentage of our costs during the same period were not denominated in U.S. dollars. For example, for most of our manufacturing facilities, the prices for a significant portion of our raw materials are quoted in the domestic currency of the country where the facility is located or other currencies that are not U.S. dollars. We also have substantial assets outside the United States. As a result, the volatility in the price of the U.S. dollar has exposed, and in the future may continue to expose, us to currency exchange risks. Also, since our financial statements are denominated in U.S. dollars, changes in currency exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and other currencies have had, and will continue to have, an impact on many aspects of our financial results. Changes in currency exchange rates for any country in which we operate may require us to raise the prices of our products in that country or allow our competitors to sell their products at lower prices in that country.

Inflation

An increase in inflation could have a significant impact on the cost of our raw material inputs. Increased prices for raw materials or finished goods used in our products and/or interruptions in deliveries of raw materials or finished goods could adversely affect our profitability, margins and net sales, particularly if we are not able to pass these incurred costs on to our customers. In addition, interest rates normally increase during periods of rising inflation. Historically, as interest rates increase, demand for new homes and home improvement products decreases. An environment of gradual interest rate increases may, however, signify an improving economy or increasing real estate values, which in turn may stimulate increased home buying activity.

Seasonality

Our business is moderately seasonal and our net sales vary from quarter to quarter based upon the timing of the building season in our markets. Severe weather conditions in any quarter, such as unusually prolonged warm or cold conditions, rain, blizzards or hurricanes, could accelerate, delay or halt construction and renovation activity.

 

38


Table of Contents

Acquisitions

In the past several years, we have pursued strategic tuck-in acquisitions targeting companies with differentiated businesses, strong brands, complementary technologies, attractive geographic footprints and opportunities for cost and distribution synergies:

 

   

Masisa :  In July 2013, we completed the acquisition of the door manufacturing operations of Masisa for total consideration of $12.5 million. As of June 30, 2013, the total cash consideration paid for Masisa was classified as restricted cash on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The transaction includes the door component operations in Cabrero, Chile and a door assembly factory in Chillan, Chile. The operations acquired primarily manufacture high quality stile and rail panel and French wood doors for the North American market. The Masisa acquisition acts as a natural complement to Lemieux and our existing residential wood door offering.

 

   

Lemieux:   In August 2012, we completed the acquisition of Lemieux for net consideration of $22.1 million. Lemieux manufactures interior and exterior stile and rail wood doors for residential applications at its two facilities in Windsor, Quebec. The acquisition of Lemieux complemented our residential wood door business and provides us an additional strategic growth platform.

 

   

Algoma:   In April 2012, we completed the acquisition of Algoma for net consideration of $55.6 million. Algoma manufactures interior wood doors for commercial and architectural applications. The acquisition of Algoma complemented our existing Baillargeon, Mohawk and Marshfield branded commercial and architectural interior wood door business.

 

   

Baillargeon:   In March 2012, we completed the acquisition of Baillargeon for net consideration of $9.9 million. Baillargeon is a Canadian manufacturer of interior wood doors for commercial and architectural applications.

 

   

Birchwood:   In November 2011, we completed the acquisition of Birchwood, for net consideration of $41.0 million. We believe Birchwood is one of North America’s largest producers of commercial and architectural flush wood door facings, as well as a significant producer of hardwood plywood. The Birchwood acquisition enhanced our position as a leader in the manufacturing and distribution of components for commercial and architectural wood doors, and acts as a natural complement to our existing business.

 

   

Marshfield:   In August 2011, we completed the acquisition of Marshfield for net consideration of $102.4 million. We believe Marshfield is a leading provider of doors and door components for commercial and architectural applications that enables us to provide our customers with a wider range of innovative door products.

Prior to the acquisition, Marshfield experienced a loss of certain property, plant and equipment, as well as a partial and temporary business interruption, due to an explosion that impacted a portion of its manufacturing facility in Marshfield, Wisconsin. Losses related to the event were recognized by Marshfield prior to the acquisition. Marshfield was insured for these losses, including business interruption, and we retained rights to this insurance claim subsequent to acquisition. During the fourth quarter of 2012, we recognized $3.3 million as partial settlement for business inturruption losses. In the first quarter of 2013, we recognized an additional $4.5 million as final settlement of the claim. These proceeds were recorded as a reduction to selling, general and administration expense in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). No further business interruption insurance proceeds are expected as a result of this event.

 

   

Lifetime:   In October 2010, we also acquired substantially all of the assets of Lifetime for net consideration of approximately $28.0 million. Lifetime is an interior flush door manufacturer specializing in molded, veneer, prefinished, and bifold doors.

 

   

Ledco:   In March 2010, we acquired substantially all of the assets of Ledco for net consideration of approximately $12.8 million. Ledco is a premier interior flush door manufacturer specializing in molded, veneer, mirror, pine, and bifold doors.

 

39


Table of Contents

In 2010 we also entered into exclusive supply, manufacturing and distribution arrangements with three leading door manufacturers in India—Feroke Boards Limited, Mahsim High Tech Fab Limited, and Standard Doors. Net combined consideration with respect to the Indian transactions was approximately $9.1 million.

Components of Results of Operations

Net Sales

Net sales are derived from the sale of products to our customers. We recognize sales of our products when an agreement with the customer in the form of a sales order is in place, the sales price is fixed or determinable, collection is reasonably assured and the customer has taken ownership and assumes risk of loss. Certain customers are eligible to participate in various incentive and rebate programs considered as a reduction of the sales price of our products. Accordingly, net sales are reported net of such incentives and rebates. Additionally, shipping and other transportation costs charged to customers are recorded in net sales in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

Cost of Goods Sold

Our cost of goods sold is comprised of the cost to manufacture products for our customers. Cost of goods sold includes all of the direct materials and direct labor used to produce our products. Included in our costs of goods sold is also a systematic allocation of fixed and variable production overhead incurred in converting raw materials into finished goods. Fixed production overhead reflects those indirect costs of production that remain relatively constant regardless of the volume of production, such as depreciation and maintenance of factory buildings and equipment, and the cost of factory management and administration. Variable production overhead consists of those indirect costs of production that vary directly, or nearly directly, with the volume of production, such as indirect materials and indirect labor. We incur significant fixed and variable overhead at our global component locations that manufacture interior molded door facings. Our overall average production capacity utilization at these locations was approximately 65% and 61% for the twelve months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and 63%, 60% and 56% for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010. Research and development costs are primarily included within cost of goods sold. Finally, cost of goods sold also includes the distribution and transportation costs to deliver products to our customers.

Selling, General and Administration Expenses

Selling, general and administration expenses primarily include the costs for our sales organization and support staff at various plants and corporate offices. These costs include personnel costs for payroll, related benefits costs and stock based compensation expense; professional fees including legal, accounting and consulting fees; depreciation and amortization of our non-manufacturing equipment and assets; travel and entertainment expenses; director, officer and other insurance policies; environmental, health and safety costs; advertising expenses and rent and utilities related to administrative office facilities. Certain charges that are also incurred less frequently and are included in selling, general and administration costs include gain or loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, asset impairments and bad debt expense.

Restructuring Costs

Restructuring costs include all salary-related severance benefits that are accrued and expensed when a restructuring plan has been put into place, the plan has received approval from the appropriate level of management and the benefit is probable and reasonably estimable. In addition to salary-related costs, we incur other restructuring costs when facilities are closed or capacity is realigned within the organization. Upon termination of a contract we record liabilities and expenses pursuant to the terms of the relevant agreement. For non-contractual restructuring activities, liabilities and expenses are measured and recorded at fair value in the period in which they are incurred.

 

40


Table of Contents

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net relates primarily to our $375.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.25% senior unsecured notes due April 15, 2021, $275.0 million of which were issued in April 2011 and $100.0 million of which were issued in March 2012. The transaction costs were capitalized as deferred financing costs and are being amortized to interest expense over their term. The senior notes issued in March 2012 were issued at 103.5% of the principal amount and resulted in a premium from the issuance that will be amortized to interest expense over their term. Additionally, we pay interest on any outstanding principal under our ABL Facility and we are required to pay a commitment fee for unutilized commitments under the ABL Facility both of which are recorded in interest expense as incurred.

Other Expense (Income), Net

Other expense (income), net includes profit and losses related to our non-majority owned unconsolidated subsidiaries that we recognize under the equity method of accounting and various miscellaneous non-operating expenses.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are recorded using the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the deferred tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities due to a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the date of enactment. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that is anticipated to be realized on a more likely than not basis. Our combined effective income tax rate is primarily the weighted average of federal, state and provincial rates in various countries where we have operations, including the United States, Canada, France, the United Kingdom and Ireland. Our income tax rate is also affected by estimates of our ability to realize tax assets and changes in tax laws. As of December 31, 2012, we had $207 million of losses carried forward which are available to reduce our future income taxes.

 

41


Table of Contents

Results of Operations

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,     Year Ended December 31,  
           2013                 2012                 2012                 2011                 2010        

Net sales

   $ 877,617      $ 832,889      $ 1,676,005      $ 1,489,179      $ 1,383,271   

Cost of goods sold

     762,547        724,880        1,459,701        1,303,820        1,203,469   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     115,070        108,009        216,304        185,359        179,802   

Gross profit as a % of net sales

     13.1     13.0     12.9     12.4     13.0

Selling, general and administration expenses

     102,992        102,993        208,058        186,776        176,776   

Restructuring costs

     3,202        1,222        11,431        5,116        7,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     8,876        3,794        (3,185     (6,533     (3,974

Interest expense, net

     16,458        15,104        31,454        18,068        245   

Other expense (income), net

     (521     1,117        528        1,111        1,030   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

     (7,061     (12,427     (35,167     (25,712     (5,249

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (1,444     (6,197     (13,365     (21,560     (11,396
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (5,617     (6,230     (21,802     (4,152     6,147   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (134     1,570        1,480        (303     (1,718
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     (5,751     (4,660     (20,322     (4,455     4,429   

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

     1,285        1,218        2,923        2,079        1,390   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

   $ (7,036   $ (5,878   $ (23,245   $ (6,534   $ 3,039   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013, Compared With Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

Net Sales

Net sales in the six months ended June 30, 2013, were $877.6 million, an increase of $44.7 million or 5.4% from $832.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012. Net sales in the first half of 2013 were $5.8 million lower due to a strengthening of the U.S. dollar. Excluding this exchange rate impact, net sales would have increased by $50.5 million or 6.1% due to unit volume, average unit price and component sales. Higher unit volumes in the first half of 2013 increased net sales by $42.8 million or 5.1%, primarily due to incremental sales from our 2012 acquisitions, as well as increased residential new construction in North America, partially offset by a decline in unit volumes in Europe, Asia and Latin America. Changes in average unit price increased net sales in the first half of 2013 by $11.5 million or 1.4%. Net sales of door components were $3.8 million lower in the first half of 2013 compared to the 2012 period.

The proportion of net sales from interior and exterior products in the six months ended June 30, 2013, was 74.2% and 25.8%, respectively, compared to 74.3% and 25.7% in the six months ended June 30, 2012. The reduced proportion of sales of our interior products was primarily driven by the closures of our businesses in Hungary and Romania in 2012, which was partially offset by an increase in interior products as a percentage of net sales due to incremental sales from our 2012 acquisitions, which predominantly service the commercial and residential interior wood door markets.

 

42


Table of Contents

Net Sales and Percentage of Net Sales by Principal Geographic Region

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
           2013                 2012        
     (In thousands)  

North America

   $ 666,377      $ 599,405   

North America intersegment

     (358     (769
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

North America net sales to external customers

   $ 666,019      $ 598,636   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percentage of net sales

     75.9     71.9

Europe, Asia and Latin America

   $ 184,649      $ 200,512   

Europe, Asia and Latin America intersegment

     (8,330     (8,150
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Europe, Asia and Latin America net sales to external customers

   $ 176,319      $ 192,362   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percentage of net sales

     20.1     23.1

Africa

   $ 35,319      $ 41,992   

Africa intersegment

     (40     (101
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Africa net sales to external customers

   $ 35,279      $ 41,891   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percentage of net sales

     4.0     5.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales to external customers

   $ 877,617      $ 832,889   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

North America

Net sales to external customers from facilities in the North America segment in the six months ended June 30, 2013, were $666.0 million, an increase of $67.4 million or 11.3% from $598.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012. Net sales in the first half of 2013 were $0.1 million lower due to a strengthening of the U.S. dollar. Excluding this exchange rate impact, net sales would have increased by $67.5 million or 11.3% due to unit volume, average unit price and component sales. Higher unit volumes in the first half of 2013 increased net sales by $60.4 million or 10.1% compared to the 2012 period, primarily due to incremental sales from our 2012 acquisitions, as well as increased residential new construction. Additionally, changes in average unit price increased net sales in the first half of 2013 by $8.9 million or 1.5% compared to the 2012 period. These increases were partially offset by net sales of door components to external customers which were $1.8 million or 0.3% lower in the first half of 2013 compared to the 2012 period.

The proportion of net sales from interior and exterior products in the six months ended June 30, 2013, was 69.4% and 30.6%, respectively, compared to 68.0% and 32.0% in the six months ended June 30, 2012. The increase in our interior products as a percentage of North America net sales was primarily due to incremental sales from our 2012 acquisitions, which predominantly service the commercial and residential interior wood door markets.

Europe, Asia and Latin America

Net sales to external customers from facilities in the Europe, Asia and Latin America segment in the six months ended June 30, 2013, were $176.3 million, a decrease of $16.1 million or 8.4% from $192.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012. Net sales in the first half of 2013 were $0.2 million higher due to a weakening of the U.S. dollar. Excluding the impact of changes in exchange rates, net sales would have decreased by $16.3 million or 8.5% due to unit volume, average unit price and component sales. Net sales in the six months ended June 30, 2013, decreased due to a decline in unit volumes as a result of the broader market downturn in these regions and our decision to discontinue certain unprofitable product lines, which resulted in a $22.0 million or 11.4% decrease in net sales in the first half of 2013 compared to the 2012 period. Net sales of door components to external customers were $2.0 million or 1.0% lower in 2013 compared to the 2012 period.

 

43


Table of Contents

Partially offsetting the decline in net sales in the first half of 2013, were changes in average unit price, which increased net sales in the first half of 2013 by $7.7 million or 4.0% compared to the 2012 period.

The proportion of net sales from interior and exterior products for the six months ended June 30, 2013, was 87.3% and 12.7%, respectively, compared to 88.0% and 12.0% in the six months ended June 30, 2012. The reduced proportion of sales of our interior products was primarily driven by the closure of our businesses in Hungary and Romania in 2012.

Africa

Net sales to external customers from facilities in the Africa segment in the six months ended June 30, 2013, were $35.3 million, a decrease of $6.6 million or 15.8% from $41.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012. Net sales in the first half of 2013 were $5.9 million lower due to a strengthening of the U.S. dollar. Excluding the impact of changes in exchange rates, net sales would have decreased by $0.7 million or 1.7% due to unit volume and average unit price. Changes in average unit price in the first half of 2013 decreased net sales by $5.1 million or 12.2% compared to the 2012 period. This decrease was partially offset by higher unit volumes which increased net sales in the first half of 2013 by $4.4 million or 10.5% compared to the 2012 period.

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was 86.9% and 87.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was impacted by a number of factors, including average unit price. Additionally, materials costs and direct labor as a percentage of net sales in the first half of 2013 increased 0.2% and 0.3%, respectively, over the 2012 period. This was offset by a decrease in overhead, depreciation and distribution costs as a percentage of net sales in the first half of 2013 of 0.2% each, over the 2012 period.

Selling, General and Administration Expenses

In the six months ended June 30, 2013, selling, general and administration expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 11.7%, compared to 12.4% in the six months ended June 30, 2012, a decrease of 70 basis points.

Selling, general and administrative expenses remained flat at $103.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. Excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange, selling, general and administrative expenses would have increased $0.2 million. The increase was driven by increased depreciation and amortization of $2.2 million, impairment and losses on sales of property, plant and equipment of $2.4 million and higher personnel costs of $1.8 million. These increases were partially offset due to the net business interruption insurance claim recovery of $4.5 million and a decrease in bad debt expense of $0.9 million and miscellaneous decreases of $0.8 million.

Restructuring Costs

Restructuring costs in the six months ended June 30, 2013, were $3.2 million, compared to $1.2 million in six months ended June 30, 2012. Restructuring costs in the first half of 2013 were related primarily to expenses incurred as part of the 2012 Restructuring Plans, as well as expenses incurred concurrent with the implementation of the 2013 Restructuring Plan. Costs incurred in the second half of 2012 were related primarily to the implementation of the U.S. portion of the 2012 Restructuring Plans.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net, in the six months ended June 30, 2013, was $16.5 million, compared to $15.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012. This increase primarily relates to the additional interest paid in the first half of 2013 on the $100.0 million principal amount of 8.25% senior unsecured notes issued in March of 2012.

 

44


Table of Contents

The increase in indebtedness and related interest expense in Canada was due to the issuance by the Company of the senior unsecured notes, which was reported in the North America segment results.

Other Expense (Income), Net

Other expense (income), net, in the six months ended June 30, 2013, was $(0.5) million, compared to $1.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012. The change in other expense (income), net, is due to our portion of the net gains and losses related to our non-majority owned unconsolidated subsidiaries that are recognized under the equity method of accounting and various miscellaneous non-operating expenses.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Our income tax benefit in the six months ended June 30, 2013, was $1.4 million, compared to $6.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012. Changes in our income tax benefit primarily relate to the rate of tax due on income earned in foreign jurisdictions and changes in deferred tax valuation. It is also affected by discrete items that may occur in any given year, but are not consistent from period to period. Our combined effective income tax rate is primarily the weighted average of federal, state and provincial rates in various countries in which we have operations, including the United States, Canada, France, the United Kingdom and Ireland and is affected by our ability to realize tax assets in certain jurisdictions.

Segment Information

The segment discussion that follows contains discussion surrounding “Adjusted EBITDA,” a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted EBITDA does not have a standardized meaning under GAAP and is unlikely to be comparable to similar measure used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to Masonite, adjusted to exclude the following items:

 

   

depreciation;

 

   

amortization;

 

   

share based compensation expense;

 

   

restructuring costs;

 

   

loss (gain) on sale and impairment of property, plant and equipment;

 

   

interest expense (income), net;

 

   

other expense (income), net;

 

   

income taxes;

 

   

loss from discontinued operations; and

 

   

income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest.

We believe that Adjusted EBITDA, from an operations standpoint, provides an appropriate way to measure and assess operating performance. Although Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial condition or performance determined in accordance with GAAP, it is used to evaluate and compare the operating performance of the segments and it is one of the primary measures used to determine employee incentive compensation. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to users of the condensed consolidated financial statements because it provides the same information that we use internally for purposes of assessing our operating performance and making compensation decisions. This definition of Adjusted EBITDA differs from the definitions of EBITDA contained in the indenture governing the Senior Notes and the credit agreement governing the ABL facility.

 

45


Table of Contents

Adjusted EBITDA is not a presentation made in accordance with GAAP, is not a measure of financial condition or profitability, and should not be considered as an alternative to either net income or operating cash flows determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

     North
America
    Europe, Asia and
Latin America
    Africa     Total  
     Six Months Ended June 30, 2013  
     (In thousands)  

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 48,555      $ 8,919      $ 2,164      $ 59,638   

Percentage of segment net sales

     7.3     5.1     6.1     6.8
    

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 33,697      $ 9,246      $ 3,716      $ 46,659   

Percentage of segment net sales

     5.6     4.8     8.9     5.6

Our management team has established the practice of reviewing the performance of each geographic segment based on the measures of net sales and Adjusted EBITDA. Intersegment transfers are negotiated on an arm’s length basis, using market prices.

Adjusted EBITDA in our North America segment increased $14.9 million, or 44.2%, to $48.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013, from $33.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012. Adjusted EBITDA in the North America segment included corporate allocations of shared costs of $34.1 million and $26.8 million in the first half of 2013 and 2012, respectively. The allocations generally consist of certain costs of human resources, legal, finance, information technology, research and development and share based compensation. The following reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) attributable to Masonite:

 

     North America
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
           2013                 2012        
     (In thousands)  

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 48,555      $ 33,697   

Less (plus):

    

Depreciation

     22,185        20,649   

Amortization of intangible assets

     7,589        5,579   

Share based compensation expense

     3,911        2,819   

Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     832        443   

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

     1,904        —     

Restructuring costs

     1,030        692   

Interest expense (income), net

     31,517        29,283   

Other expense (income), net

     (538     1,142   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (2,622     (6,706

Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     134        (1,570

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

     1,285        1,218   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

   $ (18,672   $ (19,852
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

46


Table of Contents

Adjusted EBITDA in our Europe, Asia and Latin America segment decreased $0.3 million, or 3.3%, to $8.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013, from $9.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012. Adjusted EBITDA in the Europe, Asia and Latin America segment included corporate allocations of shared costs of $1.4 million and $2.2 million in the first half of 2013 and 2012, respectively. The allocations generally consist of certain costs of human resources, legal, finance and information technology. The following reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) attributable to Masonite:

 

     Europe, Asia and Latin America
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
           2013                 2012        
     (In thousands)  

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 8,919      $ 9,246   

Less (plus):

    

Depreciation

     8,033        8,876   

Amortization of intangible assets

     1,017        1,135   

Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     130        40   

Restructuring costs

     2,172        530   

Interest expense (income), net

     (15,075     (14,220

Other expense (income), net

     17        (25

Income tax expense (benefit)

     1,134        98   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

   $ 11,491      $ 12,812   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA in our Africa segment decreased $1.5 million, or 40.5%, to $2.2 million in six months ended June 30, 2013, from $3.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2012. Adjusted EBITDA in the Africa segment included corporate allocations of shared costs of $1.1 million and $1.5 million in the first half of 2013 and 2012, respectively. The allocations generally consist of certain costs of human resources, legal, finance and information technology. The following reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) attributable to Masonite:

 

     Africa
Six Months Ended  June 30,
 
           2013                  2012        
     (In thousands)  

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 2,164       $ 3,716   

Less (plus):

     

Depreciation

     1,959         2,102   

Interest expense (income), net

     16         41   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     44         411   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

   $ 145       $ 1,162   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2012 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2011

Net Sales

Net sales in fiscal year 2012, were $1,676.0 million, an increase of $186.8 million or 12.5% from $1,489.2 million in fiscal year 2011. Net sales in fiscal year 2012 were $38.4 million lower due to a strengthening of the U.S. dollar. Excluding this exchange rate impact, net sales would have increased by $225.2 million or 15.1% due to acquisitions, unit volume, sales price/mix and component sales. Our 2012 and 2011 acquisitions contributed $177.2 million or 11.9% of incremental net sales in fiscal year 2012. Higher unit volumes in fiscal year 2012 increased net sales by $34.3 million or 2.3%, primarily due to increased residential new construction in North America, partially offset by a decline in unit volumes in Europe. Changes in the average sales price per unit, driven by product, geographic and customer mix, increased net sales in fiscal year

 

47


Table of Contents

2012 by $8.8 million or 0.6%. The increase in average sales price per unit on a consolidated basis was realized despite a modest decline in the average sales price per unit in the North America segment. Net sales of door components were $4.9 million higher in fiscal year 2012 compared to fiscal year 2011.

The proportion of net sales from interior and exterior products in fiscal year 2012 was 73.6% and 26.4%, respectively, compared to 71.7% and 28.3% in fiscal year 2011. The increase in interior products as a percentage of our overall net sales in fiscal year 2012 was due to our acquisitions of Lemieux, Algoma, Baillargeon, Birchwood and Marshfield, which predominantly service the commercial interior wood and residential wood door markets.

Net Sales and Percentage of Net Sales by Principal Geographic Region

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011  
     (In thousands)  

North America

   $ 1,225,420      $ 1,009,983   

North America intersegment

     (1,369     (930
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

North America net sales to external customers

   $ 1,224,051      $ 1,009,053   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percentage of net sales

     73.0     67.8

Europe, Asia and Latin America

   $ 385,323      $ 406,065   

Europe, Asia and Latin America intersegment

     (14,988     (15,403
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Europe, Asia and Latin America net sales to external customers

   $ 370,335      $ 390,662   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percentage of net sales

     22.1     26.2

Africa

   $ 81,801      $ 89,551   

Africa intersegment

     (182     (87
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Africa net sales to external customers

   $ 81,619      $ 89,464   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percentage of net sales

     4.9     6.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales to external customers

   $ 1,676,005      $ 1,489,179   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

North America

Net sales to external customers from facilities in the North America segment in fiscal year 2012 were $1,224.1 million, an increase of $215.0 million or 21.3% from $1,009.1 million in fiscal year 2011. Net sales in fiscal year 2012 were $4.8 million lower due to a strengthening of the U.S. dollar. Excluding the impact of changes in exchange rates, net sales would have increased by $219.8 million or 21.8% due to acquisitions, unit volume, sales price/mix and component sales. Our 2012 and 2011 North America acquisitions contributed $177.2 million or 17.6% in incremental net sales in fiscal year 2012. Higher unit volumes in fiscal year 2012 increased net sales by $52.5 million or 5.2% compared to fiscal year 2011, primarily due to increased residential new construction. These increases were partially offset by changes in the average sales price per unit, driven by product, geographic and customer mix, which decreased net sales in fiscal year 2012 by $5.7 million or 0.6% compared to fiscal year 2011. Additionally, net sales of door components to external customers were $4.2 million or 0.4% lower in fiscal year 2012 compared to fiscal year 2011.

The proportion of net sales from interior and exterior products in fiscal year 2012 was 67.4% and 32.6%, respectively, compared to 63.1% and 36.9% in fiscal year 2011. The increase in our interior products as a percentage of North America net sales in fiscal year 2012 was due to our acquisitions of Lemieux, Algoma, Baillargeon, Birchwood and Marshfield, which predominantly service the commercial interior wood and residential wood door markets.

 

48


Table of Contents

Europe, Asia and Latin America

Net sales to external customers from facilities in the Europe, Asia and Latin America segment in fiscal year 2012 were $370.3 million, a decrease of $20.4 million or 5.2% from $390.7 million in fiscal year 2011. Net sales in fiscal year 2012 were $23.3 million lower due to a strengthening of the U.S. dollar. Excluding the impact of changes in exchange rates, net sales would have increased by $2.9 million or 0.7% due to sales price/mix, component sales and unit volume. Changes in the average sales price per unit, driven by product, geographic and customer mix, increased net sales in fiscal year 2012 by $8.7 million or 2.2% compared to fiscal year 2011. Net sales of door components to external customers were $9.1 million or 2.3% higher in fiscal year 2012 compared to fiscal year 2011. Partially offsetting these increases was a decline in unit volumes due to the broader market downturn in these regions and our decision to discontinue certain unprofitable product lines, which resulted in a $14.9 million or 3.8% decrease in net sales in fiscal year 2012 compared to fiscal year 2011.

The proportion of net sales from interior and exterior products in fiscal year 2012 was 88.0% and 12.0%, respectively, compared to 87.6% and 12.4% in fiscal year 2011.

Africa

Net sales to external customers from facilities in the Africa segment in fiscal year 2012 were $81.6 million, a decrease of $7.9 million or 8.8% from $89.5 million in fiscal year 2011. Net sales in fiscal year 2012 were $10.3 million lower due to a strengthening of the U.S. dollar. Excluding the impact of changes in exchange rates, net sales would have increased by $2.4 million or 2.7% due to sales price/mix and unit volume. Changes in the average sales price per unit, driven by product, geographic and customer mix in fiscal year 2012 increased net sales by $5.7 million or 6.4% compared to fiscal year 2011. This increase was partially offset by lower unit volumes which decreased net sales in fiscal year 2012 by $3.3 million or 3.7% compared to fiscal year 2011. Results in both periods were adversely impacted by a three week national transportation workers’ strike in the third and fourth quarter of fiscal year 2012 and a four week national work strike in South Africa during the third quarter of fiscal year 2011.

Cost of Goods Sold

In fiscal year 2012, cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was 87.1% compared to 87.6% in fiscal year 2011, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was unchanged when compared to fiscal year 2011. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales, excluding acquisitions, was impacted by a number of factors, including product pricing and mix. Additionally, materials costs and depreciation as a percentage of net sales in fiscal year 2012 decreased 0.6% and 0.2%, respectively, over fiscal year 2011. This was offset by increases in overhead costs and direct labor and distribution costs as a percentage of net sales in fiscal year 2012 of 0.5%, 0.2% and 0.1% respectively, over fiscal year 2011.

Selling, General and Administration Expenses

In fiscal year 2012, selling, general and administration expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 12.4%, compared to 12.5% in fiscal year 2011, a decrease of 10 basis points.

Selling, general and administration expenses in fiscal year 2012 were $208.1 million, an increase of $21.3 million from $186.8 million in fiscal year 2011. Selling, general and administration expenses in fiscal year 2012 were $4.5 million lower due a strengthening of the U.S. dollar. Excluding the impact of changes in exchange rates, selling, general and administration expenses would have increased by $25.8 million over fiscal year 2011. The increase in selling, general and administration expenses included incremental expenses of $21.4 million from Lemieux, Algoma, Baillargeon, Birchwood and Marshfield. Net of acquisitions and foreign exchange, the overall $4.4 million increase in selling, general and administration expenses was driven by increases in personnel costs, including share based compensation, of $6.9 million, depreciation and amortization

 

49


Table of Contents

of $1.6 million, advertising costs of $0.9 million, bad debt expense of $0.8 million and other miscellaneous increases of $1.0 million. These increases were partially offset by the receipt of business interruption insurance proceeds related to the Marshfield acquisition, as well as decreases in losses on disposals and impairment of property, plant and equipment of $2.0 million and professional and other fees of $1.5 million.

Restructuring Costs

Restructuring costs in fiscal year 2012 were $11.4 million, an increase of $6.3 million from $5.1 million in fiscal year 2011. Restructuring costs in fiscal year 2012 were related to implementing plans to close certain of our U.S. manufacturing facilities due to the expected start-up of our new highly automated interior door slab assembly plant in Denmark, South Carolina; synergy opportunities related to recent acquisitions and footprint optimization efforts resulting from declines in demand in specific markets. We also began implementing plans during fiscal year 2012 to permanently close our businesses in Hungary and Romania, due to the continued economic downturn and heightened volatility of the Eastern European economies. These restructuring activities are estimated to increase our annual earnings and cash flows by approximately $10 million in 2013, although there can be no assurance we will achieve such benefits.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net in fiscal year 2012 was $31.5 million, an increase of $13.4 million from $18.1 million in fiscal year 2011. This increase primarily relates to the $100.0 million principal amount of 8.25% senior unsecured notes issued in March of 2012 and the full year impact of the $275.0 million principal amount of 8.25% senior unsecured notes issued in April of 2011. The increase in indebtedness and related interest expense in Canada was due to the issuance by the Company of the senior unsecured notes, which was reported in the North America segment results.

Other Expense (Income), Net

Other expense (income), net in fiscal year 2012 was $0.5 million, a decrease of $0.6 million from $1.1 million in fiscal year 2011. The reduction in other expense (income), net is primarily due to our portion of the net losses related to our non-majority owned unconsolidated subsidiaries that are recognized under the equity method of accounting.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Our income tax benefit in fiscal year 2012 was $13.4 million, a decrease of $8.2 million from $21.6 million in fiscal year 2011. Our income tax benefit is affected by recurring items, such as tax rates in foreign jurisdictions in which we have operations and the relative amount of income we earn in these jurisdictions. It is also affected by discrete items that may occur in any given year, but are not consistent from year to year. The decrease in our income tax benefit is the result of a $5.8 million decline related to changes in our income tax valuation allowances, a $2.6 million decline in income tax benefits related to permanent tax differences and a $2.1 million decline in the income tax benefit related to tax rate differences on income earned in foreign jurisdictions. These amounts were partially offset by a $2.3 million increase in our income tax benefit related to tax exempt income.

 

50


Table of Contents

Segment Information

 

     North America     Europe, Asia and
Latin America
    Africa     Total  
     Year Ended December 31, 2012  
    

(In thousands)

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 73,786      $ 17,060      $ 6,415      $ 97,261   

Percentage of segment net sales

     6.0     4.6     7.9     5.8
    

 

Year Ended December 31, 2011

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 59,906      $ 17,630      $ 4,458      $ 81,994   

Percentage of segment net sales

     5.9     4.5     5.0     5.5

Our management team has established the practice of reviewing the performance of each geographic segment based on the measures of net sales and Adjusted EBITDA. Intersegment transfers are negotiated on an arm’s length basis, using market prices.

Adjusted EBITDA in our North America segment increased $13.9 million, or 23.2%, to $73.8 million in 2012, from $59.9 million in fiscal year 2011. Adjusted EBITDA in the North America segment included corporate allocations of shared costs of $52.1 million and $46.3 million in fiscal year 2012 and 2011, respectively. The allocations generally consist of certain costs of human resources, legal, finance, information technology, research and development and share based compensation. The following reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) attributable to Masonite:

 

     North America
Year Ended
December 31,
 
     2012     2011  
    

(In thousands)

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 73,786      $ 59,906   

Less (plus):

    

Depreciation

     41,665        38,490   

Amortization of intangible assets

     12,787        8,221   

Share based compensation expense

     6,517        5,888   

Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     2,494        3,795   

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

     1,350        2,516   

Restructuring costs

     3,721        1,337   

Interest expense (income), net

     60,939        39,792   

Other expense (income), net

     688        656   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (13,007     (21,555

Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (1,480     250   

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

     2,923        2,079   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

   $ (44,811   $ (21,563
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

51


Table of Contents

Adjusted EBITDA in our Europe, Asia and Latin America segment decreased $0.5 million, or 2.8%, to $17.1 million in fiscal year 2012, from $17.6 million in fiscal year 2011. Adjusted EBITDA in the Europe, Asia and Latin America segment included corporate allocations of shared costs of $4.4 million and $6.3 million in fiscal year 2012 and 2011, respectively. The allocations generally consist of certain costs of human resources, legal, finance and information technology. The following reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) attributable to Masonite:

 

     Europe, Asia and Latin America
Year Ended December 31,
 
         2012             2011      
    

(In thousands)

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 17,060      $ 17,630   

Less (plus):

    

Depreciation

     17,540        18,006   

Amortization of intangible assets

     2,289        2,348   

Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     230        (141

Restructuring costs

     7,710        3,779   

Interest expense (income), net

     (29,422     (21,591

Other expense (income), net

     (160     455   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (828     (117

Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —          53   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

   $ 19,701      $ 14,838   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA in our Africa segment increased $1.9 million, or 42.2%, to $6.4 million in fiscal year 2012, from $4.5 million in fiscal year 2011. Adjusted EBITDA in the Africa segment included corporate allocations of shared costs of $2.7 million and $3.0 million in fiscal year 2012 and 2011, respectively. The allocations generally consist of certain costs of human resources, legal, finance and information technology. The following reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) attributable to Masonite:

 

     Africa
Year Ended December 31,
 
             2012                     2011          
    

(In thousands)

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 6,415      $ 4,458   

Less (plus):

    

Depreciation

     4,143        4,288   

Interest expense (income), net

     (63     (133

Income tax expense (benefit)

     470        112   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

   $ 1,865      $ 191   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2011 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2010

Net Sales

Net sales in fiscal year 2011 were $1,489.2 million, an increase of $105.9 million or 7.7% from $1,383.3 million in fiscal year 2010. Net sales in fiscal year 2011 were $25.9 million higher due to a weakening of the U.S. dollar. Excluding the impact of changes in exchange rates, net sales would have increased by $80.1 million or 5.8%. Our 2011 and 2010 acquisitions contributed $73.0 million in incremental net sales in fiscal year 2011. Changes in the average sales price per unit, driven by product, geographic and customer mix, increased net sales in fiscal year 2011 by $9.6 million compared to fiscal year 2010. Net sales of door components were $12.2 million higher in fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010. These increases were partially offset by a decline in unit volumes that resulted in a $14.8 million decrease in fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010.

 

52


Table of Contents

The proportion of net sales from interior and exterior products in fiscal year 2011 was 71.7% and 28.3%, respectively, compared to 69.2% and 30.8% in fiscal year 2010. The shift towards our interior products in fiscal year 2011 was driven mainly by the acquisitions of Birchwood and Marshfield, which predominantly service the commercial interior door market.

Net Sales and Percentage of Net Sales by Principal Geographic Region

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011     2010  
    

(In thousands)

 

North America

   $ 1,009,983      $ 973,297   

North America intersegment

     (930     (18,279
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

North America net sales to external customers

   $ 1,009,053      $ 955,018   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percentage of net sales

     67.8     69.0

Europe, Asia and Latin America

   $ 406,065      $ 395,146   

Europe, Asia and Latin America intersegment

     (15,403     (41,610
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Europe, Asia and Latin America net sales to external customers

   $ 390,662      $ 353,536   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percentage of net sales

     26.2     25.6

Africa

   $ 89,551      $ 74,942   

Africa intersegment

     (87     (225
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Africa net sales to external customers

   $ 89,464      $ 74,717   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percentage of net sales

     6.0     5.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales to external customers

   $ 1,489,179      $ 1,383,271   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

North America

Net sales to external customers from facilities in the North America segment in fiscal year 2011 were $1,009.1 million, an increase of $54.1 million or 5.7% from $955.0 million in fiscal year 2010. Net sales in fiscal year 2011 were $10.2 million higher due to a weakening of the U.S. dollar. Excluding the impact of changes in exchange rates, net sales would have increased by $43.9 million or 4.6%. Our 2011 and 2010 North America acquisitions contributed $67.5 million in incremental net sales in fiscal year 2011. Net sales of door components were $2.0 million higher in fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010. These increases were partially offset by a decline in unit volumes that resulted in a $17.8 million decrease in net sales in fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010. The decline in unit volumes was partially the result of the expiration of the U.S. homebuyer tax credit in May 2010, which strengthened sales in the first and second quarters of fiscal year 2010. Changes in the average sales price per unit, driven by product, geographic and customer mix, decreased net sales in fiscal year 2011 by $7.8 million compared to the fiscal year 2010.

The proportion of net sales from interior and exterior products in fiscal year 2011 was 63.1% and 36.9%, respectively, compared to 60.7% and 39.3% in fiscal year 2010. The shift towards our interior products in fiscal year 2011 was driven mainly by the acquisitions of Birchwood and Marshfield, which predominantly service the commercial interior door market.

Europe, Asia and Latin America

Net sales to external customers from facilities in the Europe, Asia and Latin America segment in fiscal year 2011 were $390.7 million, an increase of $37.2 million or 10.5% from $353.5 million in fiscal year 2010. Net sales in fiscal year 2011 were $15.5 million higher due to a weakening of the U.S. dollar. Excluding the impact of

 

53


Table of Contents

changes in exchange rates, net sales would have increased $21.7 million or 6.1%. Our 2010 expansion into India contributed $5.6 million in incremental net sales in fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010. Changes in the average sales price per unit, driven by product, geographic and customer mix, increased net sales in 2011 by $15.1 million compared to the fiscal year 2011 period. Net sales of door components were $10.2 million higher in fiscal year 2011 compared to fiscal year 2010. Partially offsetting these increases was a decline in unit volumes, which resulted in a $9.2 million decrease in net sales in fiscal year 2011 compared to the fiscal year 2010.

The proportion of net sales from interior and exterior products in fiscal year 2011 was 87.6% and 12.4%, respectively, compared to 85.9% and 14.1% in fiscal year 2010.

Africa

Net sales to external customers from facilities in the Africa segment in fiscal year 2011 were $89.5 million, an increase of $14.8 million or 19.8% from $74.7 million in fiscal year 2010. Net sales in fiscal year 2011 were $0.3 million higher due to a weakening of the U.S. dollar. Excluding the impact of changes in exchange rates, net sales would have increased by $14.5 million or 19.4%. Higher unit volumes in fiscal year 2011 contributed to an increase in sales of $12.2 million compared to 2010. Changes in the average sales price per unit, driven by product, geographic and customer mix, increased net sales in 2011 by $2.3 million compared to the fiscal year 2011 period. Results would have been stronger absent a four week national work strike in South Africa during the third quarter of fiscal year 2011.

Cost of Goods Sold

In fiscal year 2011, cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was 87.6% compared to 87.0% in fiscal year 2010, an increase of 0.6 percentage points. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was impacted by a number of factors, including product pricing and mix. Additionally, distribution costs, materials costs and direct labor as a percentage of net sales in fiscal year 2011 increased 0.4%, 0.3% and 0.1%, respectively, over fiscal year 2010. This was slightly offset by decreases in overhead costs as a percentage of net sales in 2011 of 0.2% over fiscal year 2010.

Selling, General and Administration Expenses

In fiscal year 2011, selling, general and administration expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 12.5%, compared to 12.8% in fiscal year 2010, a decrease of 30 basis points.

In fiscal year 2011, selling, general and administration expenses were $186.8 million, an increase of $10.0 million from $176.8 million in fiscal year 2010. The increase in selling, general and administration expenses included additional expenses of $5.6 million from Birchwood and Marshfield. Net of acquisitions, the overall $4.4 million increase in selling, general and administration expenses was driven by increases of $4.9 million in losses on disposals and impairment of property, plant and equipment, $1.0 million in depreciation and amortization, and $1.6 million in other miscellaneous increases. The increases were partially offset by decreases in personnel and share based compensation costs of $1.6 million and advertising costs of $1.5 million.

Restructuring Costs

Restructuring costs in fiscal year 2011 were $5.1 million, a decrease of $1.9 million from $7.0 million in fiscal year 2010. Restructuring costs in 2011 were related to costs of headcount reductions and facility rationalizations as a result of weakened market conditions. In response to the decline in demand, we reviewed the required levels of production and reduced the workforce and plant capacity accordingly, resulting in severance charges. These actions were incurred in order to rationalize capacity with existing and forecasted market demand conditions.

 

54


Table of Contents

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net in fiscal year 2011 was $18.1 million, an increase of $17.9 million from $0.2 million in fiscal year 2010. This increase primarily relates to the $275.0 million principal amount of 8.25% senior unsecured notes issued in April of 2011. The increase in indebtedness and related interest expense in Canada was due to the issuance by the Company of the senior unsecured notes, which was reported in the North America segment results.

Other Expense (Income), Net

Other expense (income), net in fiscal year 2011 was $1.1 million, an increase of $0.1 million from $1.0 million in fiscal year 2010. The increase in other expense (income), net is primarily due to our portion of the net losses related to our non-majority owned unconsolidated subsidiaries that are recognize under the equity method of accounting.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Our income tax benefit in fiscal year 2011 was $21.6 million, an increase of $10.2 million from $11.4 million in fiscal year 2010. Our income tax benefit is affected by recurring items, such as tax rates in foreign jurisdictions in which we have operations and the relative amount of income we earn in these jurisdictions. It is also affected by discrete items that may occur in any given year, but are not consistent from year to year. The increase in our income tax benefit is the result of a $4.5 million increase in income tax benefits related to permanent tax differences, a $3.2 million increase in the income tax benefit related to tax rate differences on income earned in foreign jurisdictions, a $2.8 million increase in our income tax benefit related to tax exempt income and a $2.2 million increase in unrealized foreign exchange gains. These amounts were partially offset by a $2.5 million decrease in our income tax benefit related to functional currency adjustments.

Segment Information

 

     North America     Europe, Asia and
Latin America
    Africa     Total  
     Year Ended December 31, 2011  
     (In thousands)  

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 59,906      $ 17,630      $ 4,458      $ 81,994   

Percentage of segment net sales

     5.9     4.5     5.0     5.5

 

     North America     Europe, Asia and
Latin America
    Africa     Total  
(In thousands)    Year Ended December 31, 2010  

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 61,868      $ 15,769      $ 3,041      $ 80,678   

Percentage of segment net sales

     6.5     4.5     4.1     5.8

Our management team has established the practice of reviewing the performance of each geographic segment based on the measures of net sales and Adjusted EBITDA. Intersegment transfers are negotiated on an arm’s length basis, using market prices.

 

55


Table of Contents

Adjusted EBITDA in our North America segment decreased $2.0 million, or 3.2%, to $59.9 million in fiscal year 2011, from $61.9 million in fiscal year 2010. Adjusted EBITDA in the North America segment included corporate allocations of shared costs of $46.3 million and $41.5 million in fiscal year 2011 and 2010, respectively. The allocations generally consist of certain costs of human resources, legal, finance, information technology, research and development and share based compensation. The following reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) attributable to Masonite:

 

     North America
Year Ended December 31,
 
     2011      2010  
     (In thousands)  

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 59,906       $ 61,868   

Less (plus):

     

Depreciation

     38,490         36,202   

Amortization of intangible assets

     8,221         5,747   

Share based compensation expense

     5,888         9,626   

Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     3,795         1,329   

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

     2,516         —     

Restructuring costs

     1,337         3,169   

Interest expense (income), net

     39,792         10,168   

Other expense (income), net

     656         1,803   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (21,555      (7,737

Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     250         665   

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

     2,079         1,390   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

   $ (21,563    $ (494
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA in our Europe, Asia and Latin America segment increased $1.8 million, or 11.4%, to $17.6 million in fiscal year 2011, from $15.8 million in fiscal year 2010. Adjusted EBITDA in the Europe, Asia and Latin America segment included corporate allocations of shared costs of $6.3 million and $4.7 million in fiscal year 2011 and 2010, respectively. The allocations generally consist of certain costs of human resources, legal, finance and information technology. The following reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) attributable to Masonite:

 

     Europe, Asia and Latin America
Year Ended December 31,
 
             2011                     2010          
     (In thousands)  

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 17,630      $ 15,769   

Less (plus):

    

Depreciation

     18,006        18,192   

Amortization of intangible assets

     2,348        2,345   

Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     (141     (28

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

     —          —     

Restructuring costs

     3,779        3,831   

Interest expense (income), net

     (21,591     (9,971

Other expense (income), net

     455        (773

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (117     (1,836

Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     53        1,053   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

   $ 14,838      $ 2,956   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

56


Table of Contents

Adjusted EBITDA in our Africa segment increased $1.5 million, or 50.0%, to $4.5 million in fiscal year 2011, from $3.0 million in fiscal year 2010. Adjusted EBITDA in the Africa segment included corporate allocations of shared costs of $3.0 million and $2.7 million in fiscal year 2011 and 2010, respectively. The allocations generally consist of certain costs of human resources, legal, finance and information technology. The following reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) attributable to Masonite:

 

     Africa
Year Ended December 31,
 
             2011                     2010          
     (In thousands)  

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 4,458      $ 3,041   

Less (plus):

    

Depreciation

     4,288        4,239   

Interest expense (income), net

     (133     48   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     112        (1,823
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

   $ 191      $ 577   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our liquidity needs for operations vary throughout the year. Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows from operating activities, the borrowings under our ABL Facility and accounts receivable sales program, or AR Sales Program, and our existing cash balance.

We believe that our cash balance on hand, future cash generated from operations, the use of our AR Sales Program, our ABL Facility, and ability to access the capital markets will provide adequate liquidity for the foreseeable future. As of June 30, 2013, we had $92.9 million of cash and cash equivalents, availability under our ABL Facility of $121.2 million and availability under our AR Sales Program of $14.5 million.

Other Liquidity Matters

Our anticipated uses of cash in the near term include working capital needs, especially in the case of a market recovery, and capital expenditures. As of June 30, 2013, we do not have any material commitments for capital expenditures. We anticipate capital expenditures in fiscal year 2013 to be less than $50 million. On a continual basis, we evaluate and consider tuck-in and strategic acquisitions, divestitures, and joint ventures to create shareholder value and enhance financial performance. Additionally, we currently have assets held for sale at a book value of $5.7 million.

Our cash and cash equivalents balance includes cash held in foreign countries in which we operate. Cash held outside Canada, in which we are incorporated, is free from significant restrictions that would prevent the cash from being accessed to meet our liquidity needs including, if necessary, to fund operations and service debt obligations in Canada. However, earnings from certain jurisdictions are indefinitely reinvested in those jurisdictions. Upon the repatriation of any earnings to Canada, in the form of dividends or otherwise, we may be subject to Canadian income taxes and withholding taxes payable to the various foreign countries. As of June 30, 2013, we do not believe adverse tax consequences exist that restrict our use of cash or cash equivalents in a material manner.

We also routinely monitor the changes in the financial condition of our customers and the potential impact on our results of operations. There has not been a change in the financial condition of a customer that has had a material adverse effect on our results of operations. However, if economic conditions were to deteriorate, it is possible that there could be an impact on results of operations in a future period, and this impact could be material.

 

57


Table of Contents

Cash Flows

Cash flows from Operating Activities of Continuing Operations

Cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations was $2.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013. This amount is primarily driven by certain noncash items in net income (loss) including depreciation and amortization of $40.8 million, share based compensation costs of $3.9 million and loss on sale and impairment of property, plant and equipment of $2.9 million. Additionally, cash inflows were generated by an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $6.7 million. These cash inflows were partially offset by our net loss of $5.8 million, noncash deferred income tax benefit of $2.2 million, an increase in accounts receivable of $24.0 million correlating to our increased sales, an increase in inventories of $14.2 million, an increase in prepaid expenses of $3.2 million, a net cash outflow from changes in other assets and liabilities of $1.7 million, and other miscellaneous outflows of $0.4 million.

Cash used in operating activities of continuing operations was $12.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2012. This amount was driven by our net loss of $4.7 million, noncash deferred income tax benefit of $9.5 million, pension funding (net of expense) of $1.8 million, an increase in accounts receivable of $34.8 million correlating to our increased sales, an increase in inventories of $10.3 million, an increase in prepaid expenses of $2.9 million and a net cash outflow from other assets and liabilities of $1.0 million. These cash outflows were partially offset by certain noncash items in net income (loss) including depreciation and amortization of $38.3 million and share based compensation costs of $2.8 million. Additionally, cash inflows were generated by an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $11.2 million and other miscellaneous inflows of $0.4 million.

Cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations was $55.7 million during fiscal year 2012. This amount is primarily driven by certain noncash items in net income (loss) including depreciation and amortization of $79.0 million, share based compensation costs of $6.5 million and loss on sale and impairment of property, plant and equipment of $5.3 million. Additionally, cash inflows were generated by dividends from equity investees of $1.3 million, an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $16.3 million, a decrease in prepaid expenses of $1.3 million and other operating inflows of $0.1 million. These cash inflows were partially offset by our net loss of $20.3 million, pension and post-retirement funding (net of expenses) of $3.7 million, income related to discontinued operations of $1.5 million, an increase in accounts receivable of $9.6 million correlating to our increased sales, an increase in inventories of $3.1 million and a net decrease in deferred income taxes, income taxes receivable and income taxes payable of $15.9 million.

Cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations was $32.9 million during fiscal year 2011. The primary sources of cash in operations were depreciation and amortization of $72.2 million, loss on sale and impairment of property, plant and equipment of $6.2 million, share based compensation costs of $5.9 million, non-cash interest and other accruals of $3.6 million, dividends from equity investees of $1.2 million, a decrease of prepaid expenses of $3.1 million and other operating inflows of $1.2 million. These cash inflows were partially offset by our net loss of $4.5 million, pension and post-retirement funding (net of expenses) of $3.6 million, an increase in accounts receivable of $8.6 million, an increase in inventories of $9.0 million, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $1.1 million and a net decrease in deferred income taxes, income taxes receivable and income taxes payable of $33.7 million. The increase in accounts receivable correlates to our increased sales, and the increase in inventories relates to a modest build of inventory at certain locations.

Cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations was $75.6 million during fiscal year 2010. The primary sources of cash in operations were our net income of $4.4 million, depreciation and amortization of $66.7 million, share based compensation costs of $9.6 million, a decrease of accounts receivable of $7.2 million, an increase of accounts payable and accrued expenses of $3.8 million, a decrease in prepaid expenses of $1.6 million and other operating inflows of $1.2 million. These cash inflows were partially offset by a net decrease in deferred income taxes, income taxes receivable and income taxes payable of $18.9 million. The increase in accounts payable was the result of higher North American purchases of inventory.

 

58


Table of Contents

Cash flows from Investing Activities of Continuing Operations

Cash used in investing activities of continuing operations was $28.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013. The primary uses of cash in investing activities were additions to property, plant and equipment of $16.3 million, an increase of restricted cash of $13.7 million, primarily due to the cash consideration paid for the Masisa acquisition subsequent to the period end which was classified as restricted cash on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, and other miscellaneous outflows of $1.4 million. These outflows were partially offset by proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment of $3.3 million.

Cash used in investing activities of continuing operations was $87.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2012. The primary uses of cash in investing activities were cash used in acquisitions of $66.4 million (net of cash acquired), additions to property, plant and equipment of $20.4 million and other miscellaneous outflows of $0.9 million.

Cash used in investing activities of continuing operations was $137.8 million during fiscal year 2012. The primary uses of cash in investing activities were cash used in acquisitions of $88.4 million (net of cash acquired), additions to property, plant and equipment of $48.4 million and other investing outflows of $1.0 million. The cash used in acquisitions relates to the Lemieux, Algoma and Baillargeon acquisitions, as well as portions of holdbacks paid for our 2010 acquisitions.

Cash used in investing activities of continuing operations was $186.7 million during fiscal year 2011. The primary uses of cash in investing activities were cash used in acquisitions of $145.5 million (net of cash acquired) and additions to property, plant and equipment of $42.4 million. These outflows were partially offset by other investing inflows of $1.2 million. The cash used in acquisitions relates to the Birchwood and Marshfield acquisitions, as well as portions of holdbacks paid for our 2010 acquisitions.

Cash used in investing activities of continuing operations was $100.5 million during fiscal year 2010. The primary uses of cash in investing activities were additions to property, plant and equipment of $57.8 million and cash used in acquisitions of $43.9 million (net of holdbacks). These outflows were partially offset by other investing inflows of $1.2 million. Approximately half of the property, plant and equipment additions were related to the cost of complying with regulations enacted by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency related to Maximum Achievable Control Technology. The cash used in acquisitions relates to the Lifetime, Ledco and India acquisitions.

Cash flows from Financing Activities of Continuing Operations

Cash used from financing activities of continuing operations was $1.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2013. The use of cash in financing activities was due to distributions to non-controlling interests.

Cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations was $98.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2012. The primary source of cash provided by financing activities was the proceeds from the issuance of the Add-On Notes in the amount of $103.5 million. This cash inflow was partially offset by the payment of financing costs relating to the Add-On Notes of $2.0 million and dividends paid to the minority owners of our non-wholly-owned operations of $2.8 million.

Cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations was $94.2 million during fiscal year 2012. The primary source of cash provided by financing activities was the proceeds from the issuance of the $100 million aggregate principal amount of additional senior notes in the amount of $103.5 million. This cash inflow was partially offset by the payment of financing costs relating to the additional notes of $2.0 million, dividends paid to the minority owners of our non-wholly-owned subsidiaries of $5.7 million and the return of capital paid to recipients of share based awards in the amount of $1.5 million.

 

59


Table of Contents

Cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations was $136.6 million during fiscal year 2011. The primary source of cash provided by financing activities was the proceeds from the issuance of the $275 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes in the amount of $275.0 million. This cash inflow was partially offset by the return of capital paid to shareholders in the amount of $125.0 million, payment of financing costs relating to the senior notes of $9.5 million and dividends paid to the minority owners of our non-wholly-owned subsidiaries of $3.9 million.

Cash used in financing activities of continuing operations was $4.4 million during fiscal year 2010. The primary use of cash in financing activities was dividends paid to the minority owners of our non-wholly owned subsidiaries of $4.3 million and other financing outflows of $0.1 million.

Sources

Accounts Receivable Sales Program

We maintain an AR Sales Program with a third party. Under the AR Sales Program, we can transfer ownership of eligible trade accounts receivable of a large retail customer without recourse or ongoing involvement to a third party purchaser in exchange for cash. Transfers of receivables under this program are accounted for as sales. Proceeds from the transfers reflect the face value of the accounts receivable less a discount. Receivables sold under the AR Sales Program are excluded from trade accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheets and are reflected as cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The discount on the sales of trade accounts receivable sold under the AR Sales Program were not material for any of the periods presented and were recorded to selling, general and administration expense within the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

Senior Notes

In April 2011, we issued $275.0 million aggregate principal senior unsecured notes (the “Initial Notes”), and in March 2012, we issued an additional $100.0 million aggregate principal senior unsecured notes (the “Add-On Notes”). The Add-On Notes have the same terms, rights and obligations as the Initial Notes, and were issued in the same series as the Initial Notes (collectively, the “Senior Notes”). In total, we issued $375.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.25% senior unsecured notes due April 15, 2021, in two private placements for resale to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and to buyers outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Senior Notes were issued without registration rights and are not listed on any securities exchange. The Senior Notes bear interest at 8.25% per annum, payable in cash semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. We received net proceeds of $101.5 million in 2012 from the Add-On Notes and $265.5 million in 2011 from the Initial Notes, after deducting $2.0 million and $9.5 million of transaction issuance costs, respectively. The transaction costs were capitalized as deferred financing costs (included in other assets) and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Senior Notes using the effective interest method. The Initial Notes were issued at par, while the Add-On Notes were issued at 103.5% of the principal amount. The resulting premium of $3.5 million from the issuance of the Add-On Notes will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the Add-On Notes using the effective interest method. The net proceeds from the Senior Notes were used to fund a $125.0 million return of capital to shareholders during 2011, in the form of cash, in the amount of $4.54 per share; as well as the acquisitions of five companies during 2012 and 2011 for aggregate consideration of $231.0 million. The remaining proceeds from Senior Notes have been used for subsequent acquisitions. Interest expense relating to the Senior Notes was $15.9 million and $14.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $30.0 million and $16.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Obligations under the Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis, by certain of our directly or indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries. We may redeem the

 

60


Table of Contents

Senior Notes under certain circumstances specified therein. The indenture governing the Senior Notes contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and our subsidiaries’ ability to: (i) incur additional debt and issue disqualified or preferred stock, (ii) make restricted payments, (iii) sell assets, (iv) create or permit restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to us, (v) create or incur certain liens, (vi) enter into sale and leaseback transactions, (vii) merge or consolidate with other entities and (viii) enter into transactions with affiliates. The foregoing limitations are subject to exceptions as set forth in the indenture governing the Senior Notes. In addition, if in the future the Senior Notes have an investment grade rating from at least two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations, certain of these covenants will be replaced with a less restrictive covenant. The indenture governing the Senior Notes contains customary events of default (subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure periods). As of June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012 and 2011, we were in compliance with all covenants under the indenture governing the Senior Notes.

ABL Facility

In May 2011, we and certain of our subsidiaries, as borrowers, entered into a $125.0 million ABL Facility. The borrowing base is calculated based on a percentage of the value of selected U.S. and Canadian accounts receivable and U.S. and Canadian inventory, less certain ineligible amounts. Based upon the borrowing base as of June 30, 2013, we had approximately $121.2 million of availability under the ABL Credit Facility. In conjunction with this ABL Facility, our $30.0 million Bilateral Loan Facility was terminated during 2011.

Obligations under the ABL Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of our current assets, including those of our subsidiaries. In addition, obligations under the ABL Facility are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis, by certain of our directly or indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries.

Borrowings under the ABL Facility will bear interest at a variable rate per annum equal to, at our option, (i) the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus a margin ranging from 2.00% to 2.50% per annum, or (ii) the Base Rate (as defined in the ABL Facility Agreement), plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.50% per annum.

In addition to paying interest on any outstanding principal under the ABL Facility, we are required to pay a commitment fee in respect of unutilized commitments of 0.25% of the aggregate commitments under the ABL Facility if the average utilization is greater than 50% for any applicable period, and 0.375% of the aggregate commitments under the ABL Facility if the average utilization is less than or equal to 50% for any applicable period. We must also pay customary letter of credit fees and agency fees.

The ABL Facility contains various customary representations, warranties and covenants by us, that, among other things, and subject to certain exceptions, restrict our ability and our subsidiaries’ ability to: (i) incur additional indebtedness, (ii) pay dividends on our common shares and make other restricted payments, (iii) make investments and acquisitions, (iv) engage in transactions with our affiliates, (v) sell assets, (vi) merge and (vii) create liens. As of June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012 and 2011, we were in compliance with all covenants under the credit agreement governing the ABL Facility and there were no amounts outstanding under the ABL Facility.

Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information

Our obligations under the Senior Notes and the ABL Facility are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis by certain of our directly or indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries. The following unaudited supplemental financial information for our non-guarantor subsidiaries is presented:

Our non-guarantor subsidiaries generated external net sales of $710.3 million and $718.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $1,472.9 million, $1,256.9 million and $1,126.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

 

61


Table of Contents

Our non-guarantor subsidiaries generated Adjusted EBITDA of $45.9 million and $43.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $97.0 million, $59.4 million and $70.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

Our non-guarantor subsidiaries had total assets of $1.4 billion, $1.6 billion and $1.5 billion as of June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively; and total liabilities of $696.5 million, $759.5 million and $709.4 million as of June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Contractual Obligations

The following table presents our contractual obligations over the periods indicated:

 

     Year Ended December 31,                
     2013      2014      2015      2016      2017      Thereafter      Total  
     (In thousands)  

Long-term debt maturities

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 375,000       $ 375,000   

Scheduled interest payments

     30,938         30,938         30,938         30,938         30,938         101,882         256,569   

Operating leases

     21,588         16,775         13,990         9,982         7,939         27,581         97,855   

Pension contributions

     3,641         6,372         7,396         7,623         6,599         4,096         32,727   

Other liabilities

     938         522         118         —           —           —           1,578   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 57,105       $ 54,606       $ 57,441       $ 48,543       $ 45,476       $ 508,559       $ 766,730   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our significant accounting policies are fully disclosed in our annual consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this registration statement. We consider the following policies to be most critical in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing our consolidated financial statements.

Business Acquisition Accounting

We use the acquisition method of accounting for all business acquisitions. We allocate the purchase price of our business acquisitions based on the fair value of identifiable tangible and intangible assets. The difference between the total cost of the acquisitions and the sum of the fair values of the acquired tangible and intangible assets less liabilities is recorded as goodwill.

Goodwill

We evaluate all business combinations for intangible assets that should be recognized and reported apart from goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized but instead is tested annually for impairment on November 30, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The test for impairment is performed at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit’s carrying amount to its fair value. Possible impairment in goodwill is first analyzed using qualitative factors such as macroeconomic and market conditions, changing costs and actual and projected performance, amongst others, to determine whether it is more likely than not that the book value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value. If it is determined more likely than not that the book value exceeds fair value, a quantitative analysis is performed to test for impairment. When quantitative steps are determined necessary, the fair values of the reporting units are estimated through the use of discounted cash flow analyses and market multiples. If the carrying amount exceeds fair value, then goodwill is impaired. Any impairment in goodwill is measured by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation and comparing the notional goodwill from the fair value

 

62


Table of Contents

allocation to the carrying value of the goodwill. We performed a quantitative impairment test during the fourth quarter of 2012 and determined that goodwill was not impaired. The estimated fair value of our goodwill significantly exceeded the estimated carrying value.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets with definite lives include customer relationships, non-compete agreements, patents, supply agreements, certain acquired trademarks and system software development. Definite-lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Amortizable intangible assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be greater than the fair value. An impairment loss is recognized when the estimate of undiscounted future cash flows generated by such assets is less than the carrying amount. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset, determined using discounted cash flows when quoted market prices are not readily available. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment annually on November 30, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicated that the carrying value may exceed the fair value. The inputs utilized to derive projected cash flows are subject to significant judgments and uncertainties. As such, the realized cash flows could differ significantly from those estimated. We performed a quantitative impairment test during the fourth quarter of 2012 and determined that indefinite-lived intangible assets were not impaired.

Long-lived Assets

Long-lived assets other than goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, which are separately tested for impairment, are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. When evaluating long-lived assets for potential impairment, we first compare the carrying value of the asset to the estimates of asset’s useful lives and undiscounted future cash flows based on market participant assumptions. If the undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset and the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized

Income Taxes

As a multinational corporation, we are subject to taxation in many jurisdictions and the calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with inherent uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and regulations in various taxing jurisdictions. We assess the income tax positions and record tax liabilities for all years subject to examination based upon our evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available as of the reporting date. We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities at enacted rates. We base our estimate of deferred tax assets and liabilities on current tax laws and rates and, in certain cases, business plans and other expectations about future outcomes. We record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. While we have considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, in the event that we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of our net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be a credit to income in the period such determination was made. The consolidated financial statements include increases in the valuation allowances as a result of uncertainty regarding our ability to realize certain deferred tax assets in the future.

Our accounting for deferred tax consequences represents our best estimate of future events that can be appropriately reflected in the accounting estimates. Changes in existing tax laws, regulations, rates and future operating results may affect the amount of deferred tax liabilities or the valuation of deferred tax assets over time.

The application of tax laws and regulations is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment and uncertainty. Tax laws and regulations themselves are also subject to change as a result in changes in fiscal policy,

 

63


Table of Contents

changes in legislation, the evolution of regulations and court rulings. Although we believe the measurement of liabilities for uncertain tax positions is reasonable, no assurance can be given that the final outcomes of these matters will not be different than what is reflected in the historical income tax provisions and accruals. If we ultimately determine that the payment of these liabilities will be unnecessary, the liability is reversed and a tax benefit is recognized in the period in which such determination is made. Conversely, additional tax charges are recorded in a period in which it is determined that a recorded tax liability is less than the ultimate assessment is expected to be. If additional taxes are assessed as a result of an audit or litigation, there could be a material effect on our income tax provision and net income in the period or periods for which that determination is made.

Inventory

We value inventories at the lower of cost or replacement cost for raw materials, and the lower of cost or net realizable value for finished goods, with expense estimates made for obsolescence or unsaleable inventory. In determining net realizable value, we consider such factors as yield, turnover and aging, expected future demand and market conditions, as well as past experience. A change in the underlying assumptions related to these factors could affect the valuation of inventory and have a corresponding effect on cost of goods sold. Historically, actual results have not significantly deviated from those determined using these estimates.

Employee Future Benefit Plans

Measurements of the obligations under our defined benefit pension plans are subject to several significant estimates. These estimates include the rate of return on plan assets and the rate at which the future obligations are discounted to value the liability. Additionally, the cost of providing benefits depends on demographic assumptions including retirements, mortality, turnover and plan participation. We typically use actuaries to assist us in preparing these calculations and determining these assumptions. Our annual measurement date is December 31 for our defined benefit pension plans. Changes in these assumptions could impact future pension expense. The excess of the net actuarial gain (loss) over 10% of the greater of the benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year is amortized over the average remaining service lives of its members. These estimates may differ from actual results that will occur over an extended period of time. Any significant differences may have an effect on the recorded pension expense and carrying value of the plans’ net assets or net liabilities.

Share Based Compensation Plan

We have a share based compensation plan, which dictates the issuance of common shares to employees as compensation through various grants of share instruments. We apply the fair value method of accounting using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to determine the compensation expense for stock appreciation rights. The compensation expense for the Restricted Stock Units awarded is based on the fair value of the restricted stock units at the date of grant. Compensation expense is recorded in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and is recognized over the requisite service period. The determination of obligations and compensation expense requires the use of several mathematical and judgmental factors, including stock price, expected volatility, the anticipated life of the option, and estimated risk free rate and the number of shares or share options expected to vest. Any difference in the number of shares or share options that actually vest can affect future compensation expense. Other assumptions are not revised after the original estimate.

Deferred Compensation Plan

Effective August 13, 2012, the Board of Directors adopted a Deferred Compensation Plan, or DCP, whereby certain employees and directors in the United States may elect to defer to a later date a portion of their base pay, bonuses, restricted stock awards and director fees. The DCP is an unfunded participant-directed plan where we have the option to contribute the deferrals into a rabbi trust where investments could be made.

 

64


Table of Contents

Assets of the rabbi trust, other than Company shares, are recorded at fair value and included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. These assets in the rabbi trust are classified as trading securities and changes in their fair values are recorded in other income (loss) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The liability relating to deferred compensation represents our obligation to distribute funds to the participants in the future and is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Any unfunded gain or loss relating to changes in the fair value of the deferred compensation liability are recognized in selling, general and administration expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

Variable Interest Entity

The accounting method used for our investments is dependent upon the influence we have over the investee. We consolidate subsidiaries when we are able to exert control over the financial and operating policies of the investee, which generally occurs if we own a 50% or greater voting interest.

Pursuant to ASC 810, “Consolidation”, for certain investments where the risks and rewards of ownership are not directly linked to voting interests (“variable interest entities” or “VIEs”), an investee may be consolidated if we are considered the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the party that has the power to direct the activities of the VIE which most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and that has the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE which could potentially be significant to the VIE.

Significant judgment is required in the determination of whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE. Estimates and assumptions made in such analyses include, but are not limited to, the market price of input costs, the market price for finished products, market demand conditions within various regions and the probability of certain other outcomes.

Changes in Accounting Standards and Policies

Adoption of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” This ASU amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 220, “Comprehensive Income,” and requires an entity to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items of net income if the amount being reclassified is required under GAAP to be reclassified in its entirety to net income in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional details about those amounts. This ASU is effective prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012, and interim periods within those annual periods. The adoption of this standard did not result in a change to the accounting treatment of comprehensive income and did not have a material impact on the presentation of our financial statements.

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, “Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment.” This ASU addresses annual impairment testing for indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill as contemplated in ASC 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill and other,” and was issued to simplify how an entity tests indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill for impairment by permitting an entity to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether an indefinite-lived intangible asset other than goodwill is impaired. If the qualitative assessment leads to the determination that it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset other than goodwill is impaired, further impairment testing is necessary using the current two-step quantitative impairment test. This pronouncement is effective for reporting periods beginning after September 15, 2012, and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our reported results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

 

65


Table of Contents

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or the FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, 2011-08, “Testing Goodwill for Impairment.” This ASU addresses annual impairment testing for goodwill as contemplated in Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, 350, “Intangibles–Goodwill and Other,” and permits an entity to first perform an assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether goodwill is impaired. If the qualitative assessment leads to the determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, then performing the current two-step quantitative impairment test is unnecessary. The guidance is effective for all reporting periods, including interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2011, and early adoption is permitted. We have adopted this guidance early, beginning in the year ended December 31, 2011, which did not have a material impact on our reported results of operations or financial position.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, which provides an entity with the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income, or in two separate but consecutive statements. In the two-statement approach, an entity is required to present components of net income and total net income in the statement of net income (or operations). The statement of other comprehensive income should immediately follow the statement of income and include the components of other comprehensive income and a total for other comprehensive income, along with a total for comprehensive income. These changes apply to both annual and interim financial statements, and should be applied retrospectively. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this standard only impacted the location of the disclosure of comprehensive income within our financial statements and did not result in any change to the accounting treatment of comprehensive income.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, which changes the wording used to describe the requirements in GAAP for measuring fair value and disclosing information about fair value measurements. This ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and should be applied prospectively. The adoption of this standard did not have any impact on our reported disclosures.

Other Recent Accounting Pronouncements not yet Adopted

In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-05, “Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity,” which amended ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters.” This ASU updates accounting guidance related to the application of consolidation guidance and foreign currency matters. This ASU resolves the diversity in practice about what guidance applies to the release of the cumulative translation adjustment into net income. This ASU is effective prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. We are in the process of evaluating this guidance to determine the magnitude of its impact on our financial statements.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices, which can affect our operating results and overall financial condition. We manage exposure to these risks through our operating and financing activities and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of derivative financial instruments. Derivative financial instruments are viewed as risk management tools and are not used for speculation or for trading purposes. Derivative financial instruments are generally contracted with a diversified group of investment grade counterparties to reduce exposure to nonperformance on such instruments. We held no such material derivative financial instruments as of June 30, 2013, or December 31, 2012 or 2011.

We have in place an enterprise risk management process that involves systematic risk identification and mitigation covering the categories of enterprise, strategic, financial, operation and compliance and reporting risk. The enterprise risk management process receives Board of Directors and Management oversight, drives risk mitigation decision-making and is fully integrated into our internal audit planning and execution cycle.

 

66


Table of Contents

Foreign Exchange Rate Risk

We have foreign currency exposures related to buying, selling, and financing in currencies other than the local currencies in which we operate. When deemed appropriate, we enter into various derivative financial instruments to preserve the carrying amount of foreign currency-denominated assets, liabilities, commitments, and certain anticipated foreign currency transactions. We held no such material derivative financial instruments as of June 30, 2013, or December 31, 2012 or 2011.

Interest Rate Risk

We are subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates with respect to borrowings under our ABL Facility to the extent it is drawn on and due to our other financing, investing, and cash management activities. As of June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012 and 2011, there were no outstanding borrowings under our ABL Facility.

Impact of Inflation, Deflation and Changing Prices

We have experienced inflation and deflation related to our purchase of certain commodity products. We believe that volatile prices for commodities have impacted our net sales and results of operations. We maintain strategies to mitigate the impact of higher raw material, energy and commodity costs, which include cost reduction, sourcing and other actions, which typically offset only a portion of the adverse impact. Inflation and deflation related to our purchases of certain commodity products could have an adverse impact on our operating results in the future.

 

67


Table of Contents

Item 3. Properties

Our principal executive offices are located in Tampa, Florida. The following table provides certain information regarding our properties of 2,000 square feet and more as of June 30, 2013.

 

Country

   Facility Location    Principal Purpose    Square
Footage/
Acreage
     Status

United States

   Haleyville, AL    Manufacturing      260,000       Owned
   Los Banos, CA    Closed      140,435       Owned
   Moreno Valley, CA    Manufacturing      251,630       Leased
   Stockton, CA    Manufacturing      120,000       Leased
   Stockton, CA    Manufacturing      95,779       Owned
   Stockton, CA    Manufacturing      91,809       Owned
   Stockton, CA    Office/Warehouse      50,000       Owned
   Stockton, CA    Maintenance/Storage      3,000       Owned
   Stockton, CA    Storage      2,500       Owned
   Ukiah, CA    Vacant Land      48 acres       Owned
   Largo, FL    Manufacturing      50,000       Leased
   Tampa, FL    Display Center      44,000       Leased
   Tampa, FL    Office      40,357       Leased
   Yulee, FL    Manufacturing      136,320       Leased
   Lawrenceville, GA    Manufacturing      220,100       Leased
   Watseka, IL    Closed      138,720       Owned
   West Chicago, IL    R&D      145,245       Owned
   South Bend, IN    Closed      117,700       Owned
   Walkerton, IN    Manufacturing      190,000       Owned
   Pittsburg, KS    Manufacturing      338,082       Owned
   Pittsburg, KS    Warehouse      65,970       Owned
   Pittsburg, KS    Warehouse      28,125       Leased
   Lake Charles, LA    Manufacturing      150,000       Leased
   Laurel, MS    Manufacturing      2,079,520       Owned
   North Platte, NE    Manufacturing      96,002       Owned
   North Platte, NE    Warehouse      17,030       Leased
   Kirkwood, NY    Manufacturing      137,500       Leased
   Kirkwood, NY    Warehouse      15,000       Leased
   Charlotte, NC    Manufacturing      334,264       Leased
   Wahpeton, ND    Manufacturing      92,500       Leased
   Broken Bow, OK    Manufacturing      199,660       Owned (1)
   Vandalia, OH    Manufacturing      102,400       Leased
   Northumberland, PA    Manufacturing      198,000       Owned
   Northumberland, PA    Warehouse      8,400       Leased
   Denmark, SC    Manufacturing      170,000       Owned
   Denmark, SC    Manufacturing      132,842       Owned
   Dickson, TN    Manufacturing      217,375       Owned
   Jefferson City, TN    Manufacturing      150,000       Leased
   Jefferson City, TN    Warehouse      50,000       Leased
   Greenville, TX    Manufacturing      254,000       Owned
   Greenville, TX    Warehouse      105,000       Owned
   Hearne, TX    Closed      141,088       Owned
   Mansfield, TX    Manufacturing      14,837       Leased
   Mesquite, TX    Manufacturing      232,800       Leased
   Danville, VA    Warehouse      16,000       Leased

 

68


Table of Contents

Country

   Facility Location    Principal Purpose    Square
Footage/
Acreage
     Status
   Fredricksburg, VA    Manufacturing      40,480       Leased
   Luray, VA    Warehouse      74,972       Leased
   Stanley, VA    Manufacturing      112,800       Owned
   Winchester, VA    Manufacturing      109,781       Leased
   Winchester, VA    Warehouse      7,500       Leased
   Algoma, WI    Manufacturing      600,000       Leased
   Algoma, WI    Warehouse      5,000       Leased
   Birchwood, WI    Manufacturing      139,299       Owned
   Marshfield, WI    Manufacturing      699,882       Owned
   Rice Lake, WI    Retail/Outlet Store      6,000       Leased
   Thorp, WI    Manufacturing      61,920       Owned

Canada

   Calgary, AB    Warehouse      19,677       Leased
   Langley, BC    Manufacturing      100,000       Leased
   Langley, BC    Warehouse      60,000       Leased
   Surrey, BC    Manufacturing      87,995       Leased
   Yarrow, BC    Manufacturing      186,000       Owned
   Toronto, ON    Manufacturing      214,066       Leased
   Berthierville, QC    Manufacturing      154,408       Owned
   Berthierville, QC    Warehouse      114,352       Leased
   Berthierville, QC    Warehouse      7,825       Owned
   Lac-Mégantic, QC    Manufacturing      171,714       Owned
   Lac-Mégantic, QC    Manufacturing      148,220       Owned
   Lac-Mégantic, QC    Warehouse      42,400       Owned
   Lac-Mégantic, QC    Warehouse      18,000       Owned
   Lac-Mégantic, QC    Warehouse      15,000       Owned
   Lac-Mégantic, QC    Warehouse      15,000       Leased
   Lac-Mégantic, QC    Warehouse      15,000       Leased
   Lac-Mégantic, QC    Warehouse      6,000       Owned
   Sacre-Coeur, QC    Manufacturing      90,000       Owned (1)
   Saint Ephrem, QC    Manufacturing      70,000       Owned
   Saint Ephrem, QC    Warehouse      4,440       Leased
   Saint Romuald, QC    Manufacturing      71,926       Leased
   Saint Romuald, QC    Warehouse      40,331       Leased
   Windsor, QC    Manufacturing      149,845       Owned
   Windsor, QC    Manufacturing      48,004       Owned
   Windsor, QC    Warehouse      12,000       Leased

Chile

   Cabrero    Manufacturing      272,819       Owned
   Cabrero    Warehouse      18,988       Leased
   Colina    Warehouse      8,650       Leased

China

   Shanghai-Huangpa    Office      2,917       Leased

Costa Rica

   Limon/Guapiles    Forest      16,732 acres       Owned

Czech Republic

   Jihlava    Manufacturing      295,576       Leased

France

   Bazas    Manufacturing      412,715       Owned
   Bordeaux    Manufacturing      139,461       Owned
   Douvres la Delivrande    Manufacturing      196,838       Owned
   Giberville    Manufacturing      19,073       Leased
   Orange    Manufacturing      75,000       Owned
   Thignonville    Manufacturing      99,700       Owned
   Tillieres    Manufacturing      82,602       Owned

 

69


Table of Contents

Country

   Facility Location    Principal
Purpose
   Square
Footage/
Acreage
     Status

Hungary

   Kenderes-Banhalma    Closed      68,179       Owned
   Vecses    Closed      54,950       Owned

Ireland

   Carrick-on-Shannon    Manufacturing      620,329       Owned

Israel

   Ashkelon    Manufacturing      58,653       Leased
   Karmiel    Manufacturing      152,901       Owned
   Rishon    Warehouse      25,833       Leased

Malaysia

   Bintulu    Manufacturing      151,073       Leased (1)

Mexico

   Cienega de Flores    Manufacturing      180,687       Owned

Poland

   Jaslo    Manufacturing      125,625       Leased

South Africa

   Estcourt    Manufacturing      7,350       Owned (1)
   Kwa-Zulu Natal    Forest      55,599 acres       Owned (1)
   Riverhorse Valley    Office      10,440       Leased (1)

United Kingdom

   Barnsley    Manufacturing      503,528       Owned
   Barnsley    Warehouse      55,000       Leased
   Hedingham    Closed      200,000       Owned (2)
   Middlesbrough    Manufacturing      12,000       Leased

 

(1) Less than wholly owned facility
(2) Under contract for sale

 

70


Table of Contents

Item 4. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

The following table shows the amount of our common shares beneficially owned as of July 31, 2013, by those known to us to beneficially own more than 5% of our common shares, by our directors and executive officers individually and by our directors and all of our executive officers as a group.

The percentage of shares outstanding provided in the tables are based on 28,361,152 shares outstanding as of July 31, 2013. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. The address of each of our directors and executive officers listed below is c/o Masonite International Corporation, One Tampa City Center, 201 North Franklin Street, Suite 300, Tampa, Florida 33602.

 

Name and Address of
Owner

   Common Shares
Beneficially
Owned(1)
     Percentage
of Common
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
 
               

Principal shareholders:

     

Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. (2)

     4,778,334         16.8

Mount Kellett Capital Management LP (3)

     4,323,201         15.2

Centerbridge Partners, L.P. (4)

     3,540,449         12.5

Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P. (5)

     2,084,674         7.4

Gilder Gagnon Howe & Co. LLC (6)

     1,719,896         6.6

12 West Capital Management, L.P. (7)

     1,518,584         5.4

Executive officers and

directors:

     

Frederick J. Lynch

     108,026         *   

Robert J. Byrne

     57,176         *   

Jonathan F. Foster

     57,176         *   

George A. Lorch

     57,176         *   

Francis M. Scricco

     57,176         *   

John C. Wills

     57,176         *   

Peter Dachowski

     —           *   

Mark J. Erceg

     37,595         *   

Lawrence P. Repar

     55,540         *   

Glenwood E. Coulter, Jr.

     31,391         *   

Robert E. Lewis

     7,257         *   

Christopher A. Virostek

     22,009         *   

Gail N. Auerbach

     21,536         *   

All directors and executive officers as a group (13 persons)

     570,234         2.0

 

* Represents less than one percent
(1) Does not reflect (x) 40,433 common shares issuable upon the delivery of vested restricted stock units outstanding as of July 31, 2013 or (y) an indeterminate number of common shares issuable upon the exercise of 1,108,790 stock appreciation rights outstanding as of July 31, 2013, with the number of common shares to be issued upon exercise dependent upon the fair market value of the common shares as of the date of such exercise or (z) common shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants to purchase common shares, with an exercise price of $50.77 per share.
(2) According to information provided to Masonite by Oaktree Capital Management, L.P., as of July 31, 2013, Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. and its affiliates beneficially owned 4,778,334 common shares of Masonite International Corporation. The address of Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. and its affiliates is 333 S. Grand Avenue, 28th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90071.

 

71


Table of Contents
(3) According to information provided to Masonite by Mount Kellett Capital Management LP, as of July 31, 2013, Mount Kellett Capital Management LP and its affiliates beneficially owned 4,323,201 common shares of Masonite International Corporation. The address of Mount Kellett Capital Management LP and its affiliates is 623 Fifth Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, New York 10022.
(4) According to information provided to Masonite by Centerbridge Partners, L.P., as of July 31, 2013, Centerbridge Partners, L.P. and its affiliates beneficially owned 3,540,449 common shares of Masonite International Corporation. The address of Centerbridge Partners, L.P. and its affiliates is 375 Park Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, New York 10152.
(5) According to information provided to Masonite by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P., as of July 31, 2013, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P. owned 2,084,674 common shares of Masonite International Corporation. The address of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P. and its affiliates is 9 West 57th Street, Suite 4200, New York, New York 10019.
(6) According to information provided by Gilder Gagnon Howe & Co. LLC, as of July 31, 2013, Gilder Gagnon Howe & Co. LLC owned 1,719,896 common shares of Masonite International Corporation. The address of Gilder Gagnon Howe & Co. LLC and its affiliates is 3 Columbus Circle, New York, NY 10019.
(7) According to information provided by 12 West Capital Management, L.P., as of July 31, 2013, 12 West Capital Management, L.P. owned 1,518,584 common shares of Masonite International Corporation. The address of 12 West Capital Management, L.P. and its affiliates is 90 Park Avenue, 41st Floor, New York, NY 10016.

 

72


Table of Contents

Item 5. Directors and Executive Officers

The following table sets forth information as of June 30, 2013 regarding each of our executive officers and current directors:

 

Name

   Age   

Positions

Frederick J. Lynch

   49    President and Chief Executive Officer, Director

Mark J. Erceg

   44    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Lawrence P. Repar

   51    Executive Vice President, Global Sales and Marketing, and Chief Operating Officer

Glenwood E. Coulter, Jr

   56    Executive Vice President, Global Operations and Europe

Robert E. Lewis

   52    Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Christopher A. Virostek

   40    Senior Vice President, Strategy Implementation and Corporate Development

Gail N. Auerbach

   57    Senior Vice President, Human Resources

Robert J. Byrne

   51    Director and Chairman of the Board

Peter R. Dachowski

   65    Director

Jonathan F. Foster

   52    Director

George A. Lorch

   71    Director

Francis M. Scricco

   64    Director

John C. Wills

   60    Director

Biographies

The present principal occupations and recent employment history of each of the executive officers and directors listed above are as follows:

Frederick J. Lynch ,  (age 49) has served as President of Masonite since July 2006 and as President and Chief Executive Officer of Masonite since May 2007. Mr. Lynch has served as a Director of Masonite since June 2009. Mr. Lynch joined Masonite from Alpharma Inc., where he served as President of the human generics division and Senior Vice President of global supply chain from 2003 until 2006. Prior to joining Alpharma Inc. in 2003, Mr. Lynch spent nearly 18 years at Honeywell International Inc. (formerly AlliedSignal Inc.), most recently as vice president and general manager of the specialty chemical business. Mr. Lynch is a founding Director and Chief Financial Officer of the Michael Lynch Memorial Foundation, a non-profit organization that provides college scholarships to children of firefighters and victims of 9/11.

Mark J. Erceg,   (age 44) is Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Masonite. Prior to joining Masonite in June 2010, Mr. Erceg spent 18 years in a variety of progressive positions at The Procter & Gamble Company, where he most recently held one of the top finance positions as vice president and general manager of global investor relations from 2008 until 2010. Prior to that assignment, Mr. Erceg was based in Geneva, Switzerland, serving as the finance director for the Western Europe Fabric Care Division.

Lawrence P. Repar ,  (age 51) joined Masonite (then known as Premdor) in 1995 and has served in a variety of executive roles, most recently as Executive Vice President of Global Sales and Marketing and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Repar has more than 20 years of experience in the door business. Prior to joining Masonite, Mr. Repar worked for Sanwa McCarthy Securities Limited from 1992 to 1995, most recently as director of institutional sales and trading focusing on companies in the building products sector. Previously he owned his own window and door company in Toronto, Canada. He is a member of the board of trustees for The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto.

Glenwood E. Coulter,   Jr, (age 56) joined Masonite in 2006 and has served has served in a number of executive operations roles, most recently as Executive Vice President of Global Operations and Europe. Mr. Coulter joined Masonite from W.R. Grace & Co., a global supplier of catalysts and engineered materials,

 

73


Table of Contents

where he served as vice president of global operations for the GraceDavison Division from 2005 to 2006. Prior to joining W.R. Grace & Co., Mr. Coulter spent 24 years in operations and supply chain leadership for several major corporations, including AlliedSignal (now Honeywell), Rhone-Poulenc, The Dow Chemical Company and Rockwell International.

Robert E. Lewis,   (age 52) has served as the Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Masonite since April 2012. Mr. Lewis joined Masonite from Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation, a mini-mill steel producer, where he served as Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary January 2005 to May 2012. Prior to joining Gerdau, Mr. Lewis served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Eckerd Corporation, a national retail drugstore chain from 1994 to January 2005. Prior to joining Eckerd, Mr. Lewis was an attorney and shareholder with the Tampa law firm of Shackleford, Farrior, Stallings & Evans, P.A.

Christopher A. Virostek ,  (age 40) has served as Senior Vice President, Strategy Implementation and Corporate Development of Masonite since December 2012. He served as Senior Vice President, Corporate Development of Masonite from June 2010 to December 2012. Prior to June 2010, Mr. Virostek was Vice President Finance and Chief Accounting Officer for Masonite. Mr. Virostek joined Masonite in March 2002 from Arthur Andersen, LLP, where he served as a senior audit manager in the manufacturing practice.

Gail N. Auerbach ,  (age 57) has served as Senior Vice President of Human Resources for Masonite since September 2007 and is responsible for Masonite’s global human resources and employee communications. She launched her 30-year career in human resources with GE, spending 10 years in progressive human resources roles in several GE business divisions. She joined the Ray Ban division of Bausch & Lomb and was promoted to vice president of human resources for the Oral Care Division in 1992. For the next 10 years she managed the human resources function for international based businesses including the Dutch based Randstad HR Solutions from 2002 to 2006.

Robert J. Byrne ,  (age 51) has served as a Director of Masonite since June 2009 and has been Chairman of the Board of Masonite since July 2010. Mr. Byrne is the founder and has served as the President of Power Pro-Tech Services, Inc., which specializes in the installation, maintenance and repair of emergency power and solar photovoltaic power systems since 2002. Power Pro-Tech is Mr. Byrne’s fourth start-up. His other entrepreneurial ventures have been in telecommunications, private equity and educational software. From 1999 to 2001, Mr. Byrne was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of EPIK Communications, a start-up telecommunications company which merged with Progress Telecom in 2001 and was subsequently acquired by Level3 Communications. Having begun his career in investment banking, Mr. Byrne served as Partner at Advent International, a global private equity firm, from 1997 to 1999 and immediately prior to that, from 1993 to 1997, served as a Director of Orion Capital Partners.

Peter R. Dachowski,  (age 65) has served as a Director of Masonite since July 2013. Mr. Dachowski spent 35 years with CertainTeed Corporation, a manufacturer of exterior residential and building envelope construction products, and its parent company Saint-Gobain, most recently serving as CertainTeed’s Chairman and CEO from 2004 to 2011. Prior to joining CertainTeed, he was employed by The Boston Consulting Group as a Consultant and Engagement Manager from 1973 to 1976. He began his career as a Financial Analyst with the Treasury Department of Exxon Corporation in 1971. Mr. Dachowski is currently a Senior Advisor to Graham Partners, a middle-market private equity firm.

Jonathan F. Foster ,  (age 52) has served as a Director of Masonite since June 2009. Mr. Foster is the founder and Managing Director of Current Capital LLC, a private equity firm and management services firm. Previously, from 2007 until 2008, Mr. Foster served as a Managing Director and Co-Head of Diversified Industrials and Services at Wachovia Securities. From 2005 until 2007, he served as Executive Vice President–Finance and Business Development of Revolution LLC. From 2002 until 2004, Mr. Foster was a Managing Director of The Cypress Group, a private equity investment firm and from 2001 until 2002, he served as a Senior

 

74


Table of Contents

Managing Director of Bear Stearns & Co. From 1999 until 2000, Mr. Foster served as the Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of ToysRUs.com, Inc. Previously, Mr. Foster was with Lazard Frères & Company LLC for over ten years in various positions, including as a Managing Director. Mr. Foster is a Director of Lear Corporation and Chemtura Corporation.

George A. Lorch ,  (age 71) has served as a Director of Masonite since June 2009. Mr. Lorch spent over 37 years with Armstrong World Industries, Inc., which designs and manufactures flooring and ceilings. From 1993 to 1994 Mr. Lorch served as the Chief Executive Officer and President of Armstrong World Industries, Inc. and from 1994 to 2000, he served as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President. In 2000, he became Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Armstrong Holdings, Inc. and upon retirement at the end of 2000, he was named Chairman Emeritus. Currently, Mr. Lorch serves as Lead Director of the board of Pfizer, Inc. and has been a member of their board since 2000. He is also currently a Director on the boards of WPX Energy, Autoliv Inc. and HSBC North America Holdings Inc. and HSBC Finance Company, both subsidiaries of HSBC, a global bank based in the United Kingdom.

Francis M. Scricco ,  (age 64) has served as a Director of Masonite since June 2009. Prior to joining our Board, Mr. Scricco was with Avaya, Inc., a global business communications provider, where he served as senior vice president, global services from March 2004 to February 2007 and subsequently as senior vice president, manufacturing, logistics and procurement until his retirement in October 2008. Prior to joining Avaya, Inc., he was employed by Arrow Electronics as its COO from 1997 to 2000 and then as its president and CEO from 2000 to 2002. Mr. Scricco’s first operating role was as a general manager for General Electric. He began his career with The Boston Consulting Group in 1973. Mr. Scricco is currently a Director of Tembec, Inc., an integrated forest products company, and Chairman of the Board of Visteon Corporation, a global automotive supplier.

John C. Wills ,  (age 60) has served as a Director of Masonite since June 2009. Mr. Wills retired from Masco Corporation in 2007 where as Group President he was responsible for their worldwide plumbing business. He started his career with Procter & Gamble Corporation and entered the building product industry in 1985 when he joined Moen Incorporated in Canada. He also has retail big box experience participating in the start-up of The Home Depot in Canada in 1991, which at the time was called Aikenhead’s Home Improvement Warehouse. Mr. Wills is currently a member of the boards of Armstrong Cabinets, Phillips Service Industries, Inc. and Global Emission Systems, Inc.

Director Qualifications

The board of directors seeks to ensure that the board is composed of members whose particular experience, qualifications, attributes and skills, when taken together, will allow the board to satisfy its oversight responsibilities effectively. More specifically, in identifying candidates for membership on the board, the nominating and corporate governance committee takes into account (1) individual qualifications, such as strength of character, mature judgment and industry knowledge or business experience, and (2) all other factors it considers appropriate, including alignment with our shareholders.

When determining whether our current directors have the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills, taken as a whole, to enable our board to satisfy its oversight responsibilities effectively in light of our business and structure, our board focused primarily on our directors’ contributions to our success in recent years and on the information discussed in the biographies set forth under “Management—Executive Officers and Directors—Biographies.” With respect to Mr. Fred Lynch, our board considered in particular his current role as our Chief Executive Officer, his familiarity with our business operations, and his extensive management expertise. With respect to Mr. John Foster, our board considered in particular his experience as a Chief Financial Officer and member of the audit committee and board of directors of public companies, as well as his financial, investment banking and transactional experience. With respect to Mr. Bob Byrne, our board considered in particular his financial, investment banking and transactional experience and his proven entrepreneurial and operational skills in the industrial services industry. With respect to Mr. Peter Dachowski, our board considered in particular his

 

75


Table of Contents

extensive financial and building products industry experience. With respect to Mr. George Lorch, our board considered in particular his extensive management expertise and board experience at public companies, including serving as non-executive chairman of Pfizer and as a director, chairman and Chief Executive Officer of a public company in the building products industry. With respect to Mr. Fran Scricco, our board considered in particular his extensive management experience, including as Chief Executive Officer of an electronics distribution business, his prior public-company board experience, his strategy consulting experience, and his familiarity with product marketing, distribution channels and branding. With respect to Mr. John Wills, our board considered in particular his sales and marketing experience in a large multiproduct public company in the building products industry and specifically his familiarity with big box retail customers such as The Home Depot.

Board and Committee Membership

Our business, property and affairs are managed under the direction of our board of directors. Our board consists of seven directors, all of whom are “independent” as defined under applicable NYSE listing standards other than Frederick Lynch, our Chief Executive Officer. Members of our board are kept informed of our business through discussions with our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and other officers, by reviewing materials provided to them, by visiting our offices and facilities, and by participating in meetings of the board and its committees. While retaining overall responsibilities, our board of directors assigns certain of its responsibilities to permanent committees consisting of board members appointed by it. We currently have the following committees: Audit Committee, Human Resources and Compensation Committee and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, each of which has the responsibilities and composition described below.

The Audit Committee currently consists of Jonathan Foster (Chair), Robert Byrne and John Wills. Each member of our Audit Committee is independent under applicable NYSE listing standards and meets the standards for independence required by U.S. securities law requirements applicable to public companies, including Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. Each member is financially literate under applicable NYSE listing standards and our board of directors has determined that each of Mr. Foster and Mr. Byrne is qualified as an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of applicable SEC regulations. The Audit Committee oversees and evaluates and, where necessary or advisable, makes recommendations as to the quality and integrity of the financial statements of the Company, the internal control and financial reporting systems of the Company, the compliance by the Company with legal and regulatory requirements in respect of financial disclosure, the qualification, independence and performance of the Company’s independent auditors and the performance of the Company’s internal audit functions. In addition, the Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention, termination and oversight of the work of the independent auditor (including oversight of the resolution of any disagreements between management and the independent auditor regarding financial reporting) for the purpose of preparing audit reports or performing other audit, review or attest services for the Company, subject to any applicable approvals required from our board of directors or our shareholders.

The Human Resources and Compensation Committee currently consists of Francis Scricco (Chair), Peter Dachowski and George Lorch. Each member of our Human Resources and Compensation Committee is independent under applicable NYSE listing standards and qualifies as a “non-employee director” for purposes of Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee reviews and, as it deems appropriate, recommends to the board of directors policies, practices and procedures relating to the compensation and succession planning for the executive officers and other managerial employees and the establishment and administration of employee benefit plans. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee also exercises all authority under the Company’s employee equity incentive plans, subject to any applicable approvals required from our board of directors or our shareholders.

 

76


Table of Contents

The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee currently consists of George Lorch (Chair), Francis Scricco and Peter Dachowski. Each member of our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is independent under applicable NYSE listing standards. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee reviews and, as it deems appropriate, recommends to the board of directors policies and procedures relating to director and board of directors committee nominations and corporate governance policies, oversees compliance with the Company’s ethics training and compliance programs, reviews policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management and provides oversight for risk management processes, and establishes and administers assessment of board, committee and individual director performance.

 

77


Table of Contents

Item 6. Executive Compensation

Introduction

Our Compensation Discussion and Analysis, or CD&A, explains the philosophy and objectives of our compensation program and our process for setting compensation for our named executive officers. The discussion relates primarily to fiscal year 2012, although we also discuss compensation-related actions taken in fiscal year 2013 through the date of this registration statement.

Our executive compensation program is overseen by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee. As discussed in greater detail below, we offer our named executive officers a balanced compensation structure, comprised of the following components:

 

   

Annual base salary

 

   

Annual cash bonuses

 

   

Long-term equity incentive awards

 

   

Severance and change in control benefits

 

   

Other employee benefits.

In making its decisions on an executive’s compensation, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee considers the nature and scope of all elements of an executive’s total compensation package, the executive’s responsibilities and his or her effectiveness in supporting our key strategic, operational and financial goals (but does not assign any specific weighting to any of the items considered).

Compensation Discussion & Analysis

Our Named Executive Officers

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the following individuals were our named executive officers, or NEOs:

 

   

Frederick J. Lynch, our President and Chief Executive Officer

 

   

Mark J. Erceg, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

   

Lawrence P. Repar, our Executive Vice President, Global Sales and Marketing and Chief Operating Officer

 

   

Glenwood E. Coulter, Jr., our Executive Vice President, Global Operations and Europe, and

 

   

Gail N. Auerbach, our Senior Vice President, Human Resources.

Executive Compensation Objectives and Philosophy

Our executive compensation programs are overseen by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee, which following the effectiveness of this registration statement will continue to be comprised of Messrs. Francis M. Scricco (Committee chair), George A. Lorch and Peter Dachowski. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee consults with the board of directors in determining the compensation package of our Chief Executive Officer and determines compensation for the NEOs by considering, among other things, market data and trends, as well as, with respect to the NEOs other than our Chief Executive Officer, the recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer (as discussed in more detail below), and the Human Resources and Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant, Frederic W. Cook & Company, or Cook & Co., whose role is discussed below.

 

78


Table of Contents

The Human Resources and Compensation Committee is responsible for establishing and annually reviewing the overall compensation philosophy of the Company for its executive officers. The key principles guiding the Human Resources and Compensation Committee in making compensation determinations are:

 

   

Masonite offers a total compensation program comprising base salary and variable compensation (consisting of short-term cash and long-term equity components) linked to business goals, designed to attract, retain and motivate talented executives to deliver the Company’s financial and operating performance objectives and long-term vision.

 

   

To align the interests of management with those of our shareholders, our pay mix is weighted in favor of at-risk compensation, both in the form of annual bonus and equity awards.

Compensation Mix and Benchmarking

Our compensation policy provides for a mix of performance-based and guaranteed compensation elements and our Human Resources and Compensation Committee strives to achieve an appropriate balance between these two types of compensation, as well as an appropriate mix of cash and equity-based compensation. The mix of compensation elements is primarily designed to reward individual performance and enterprise value growth, and is weighted towards at-risk compensation, both in the form of our annual bonus plan and equity-based compensation vesting over a number of years. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee strives to target the median of the market (i.e., the 50 th percentile), as determined using both our peer group and national market survey data supplied by Cook & Co. or available to the general public, in setting each NEO’s target total cash compensation and annual equity awards. In 2011, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee approved the following list of companies as an appropriate peer group for benchmarking executive compensation:

 

American Woodmark Corp    Libbey Inc.
Apogee Enterprises Inc.    Louisiana-Pacific Corp.
Armstrong World Industries    Smith (AO) Corp.
Gibraltar Industries Inc.    Universal Forest Products Inc.
Grace (WR) & Co.    USG Corp.
Griffon Corp    Valspar Corp.
Lennox International Inc.    Vulcan Materials Co.

Cook & Co. utilized data from this peer group and other market information from third-party surveys to benchmark executive pay in 2011 and the Human Resources and Compensation Committee used the results of such benchmarking in determining 2012 target total cash compensation levels and equity grants. As a result of this benchmarking exercise, it was determined that each NEO was between the 50th and 75th percentile with respect to target total cash compensation. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee considered the results of such benchmarking in its determination that the target total cash compensation of our NEOs for 2012 was competitive with the marketplace. Accordingly, none of our NEOs received a base salary increase in 2012. With respect to annual equity awards, the benchmarking exercise indicated that each NEO other than Mr. Lynch was either at or marginally below the 50th percentile and that Mr. Lynch’s annual equity grants were significantly below the 50th percentile. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee intends to review the appropriate size of the annual long-term incentive grants for Mr. Lynch following the effectiveness of this registration statement, but no decision as to how this issue should be addressed has been made at this time. The benchmarking exercise had no impact on the size of the equity grants to our NEOs for 2012 and 2013. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee did not otherwise use the above described (or any other) peer group in making executive compensation decisions in 2012 or with respect to 2013 compensation decisions made prior to the effectiveness of this registration statement. Following the effectiveness of this registration statement, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee intends to continue to target each NEO’s total compensation at the market median and expects that a significant portion of our NEOs’ total compensation package will continue to be focused on rewarding long-term future performance through a combination of at-risk cash and equity incentive awards. In addition, following the effectiveness of this registration statement, the

 

79


Table of Contents

Human Resources and Compensation Committee may work with Cook & Co. to re-evaluate our peer group and may engage in more formal annual benchmarking of executive compensation in making compensation decisions for our executive officers.

Role of our Human Resources and Compensation Committee

The Human Resources and Compensation Committee makes compensation decisions for our NEOs after reviewing our performance for the preceding fiscal year, our short- and long-term strategies, and current economic and market conditions, and carefully evaluating each NEO’s performance during the preceding fiscal year against established organizational goals, leadership qualities, operational performance, business responsibilities, career with us, current compensation arrangements and long-term potential to enhance enterprise value. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee does not specifically weigh any of the foregoing factors in its assessment of executive compensation arrangements, and may not rely on these factors exclusively in determining compensation for our NEOs. In making compensation decisions, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee receives advice from Cook & Co. and input from our Chief Executive Officer, as further discussed below.

Following the effectiveness of this registration statement, we expect that our Human Resources and Compensation Committee will continue to make executive compensation decisions based upon the position and responsibility of each NEO and its consideration of the factors described above and that our executive compensation plans and policies will remain consistent with the compensation principles described above. However, as we evolve as a public company, we expect that the specific direction, emphasis and components of our executive compensation program will continue to reflect that evolution. For example, over time the Human Resources and Compensation Committee may adopt a more empirically-based approach that involves increased reliance on annual benchmarking against peer companies. Accordingly, the compensation paid to our NEOs for fiscal year 2012 is not necessarily indicative of how we will compensate our NEOs following the effectiveness of this registration statement.

Role of our Chief Executive Officer

Our Chief Executive Officer reviews the base salaries of our NEOs (other than himself) on an annual basis and recommends increases to the Human Resources and Compensation Committee, based on each NEO’s performance and responsibilities. Mr. Lynch confers with our Senior Vice President of Human Resources, Ms. Auerbach, and together they consider applicable market data provided by Cook & Co. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee has historically followed the recommendations made by Mr. Lynch, although it is not obligated to do so. Mr. Lynch and Ms. Auerbach also provide the Human Resources and Compensation Committee with input regarding our annual bonus plan (as discussed below) and equity grants for executive officers, including but not limited to recommendations regarding eligibility for such grants and the size of the applicable grant (determined as a percentage of base salary). Additionally, Mr. Erceg provides input to Mr. Lynch and the Human Resources and Compensation Committee with respect to the financial performance aspects of our annual bonus plan and any performance-based equity awards. This is Mr. Erceg’s only role in the compensation process. Although Mr. Lynch often attends meetings of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee, he recuses himself from those portions of the meetings related to his compensation. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee is exclusively responsible for determining any base salary increases and for making any other compensation decisions with respect to Mr. Lynch.

Role of Compensation Consultant

The Human Resources and Compensation Committee has utilized Cook & Co. as its independent consulting firm since 2010. Cook & Co. is engaged by, and reports directly to, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee and does not provide other services to Masonite. Cook & Co. provides our Human Resources and Compensation Committee with input and guidance on all components of our executive compensation program and has advised the Human Resources and Compensation Committee with respect to (i) market data for base

 

80


Table of Contents

salary, annual bonus and long-term incentive compensation, (ii) setting the performance goals, and the applicable levels of achievement for such goals, for our annual incentive plan, (iii) adopting executive stock ownership guidelines, (iv) advising on certain terms and conditions of our NEO employment agreements, and (v) determining the size of the share reserve under our 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, or 2012 Plan. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee expects to continue to use Cook & Co. as its independent compensation consultant following the effectiveness of this registration statement.

Elements of Our Executive Compensation Program

Historically and for 2012, our executive compensation program consisted of the following elements:

Base Salary

Base salary is designed to provide our NEOs with a fixed amount of income that is competitive in relation to the responsibilities of each NEO’s position. In 2012, the annual base salaries of our NEOs were as follows:

 

Frederick J. Lynch

   $ 850,000   

Mark J. Erceg

   $ 450,000   

Lawrence P. Repar

   $ 625,000   

Glenwood E. Coulter, Jr.

   $ 400,000   

Gail N. Auerbach

   $ 335,000   

In light of the difficult economic environment in which our business operated in 2012 and in which we continue to operate, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee determined that none of the NEOs would receive a base salary adjustment in 2012. Effective January 1, 2013, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee approved an increase in Mr. Repar’s base salary from $625,000 to $630,000, solely in order to compensate him for the loss of a cross-border tax preparation assistance reimbursement benefit that ended with the filing of his 2011 tax return.

Annual Cash Incentive Bonus

2012 Annual Incentive Plan

The compensation program for our NEOs includes an annual short-term incentive plan which provides a cash bonus award based on the achievement of annual business goals. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee approves the Annual Incentive Plan (AIP) each year, including the applicable performance goals, weighting, payout parameters and specific targets for each performance goal. Each fiscal year, Mr. Lynch, following discussions with Ms. Auerbach and Mr. Erceg, makes recommendations to the Human Resources and Compensation Committee for the AIP performance goals (and the applicable targets for achievement of each such performance goal at threshold, target and maximum levels of performance) applicable to all NEOs (including himself) as well as any proposed changes in the terms of the AIP for that fiscal year. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee considers these recommendations, as well as input from Cook & Co. regarding both current incentive plan design trends and specific feedback regarding Mr. Lynch’s recommendations, in approving the AIP for each fiscal year.

For fiscal year 2012, the AIP performance goals were established as follows:

 

Performance Goal

   Weighting  

AIP Adjusted EBITDA

     55

Operating Cash Flow

     25

Individual Performance Factor

     20

 

81


Table of Contents

For 2012, the AIP also required achievement of a minimum AIP Adjusted EBITDA of $65 million in order for any AIP bonuses to be payable (even if the Operating Cash Flow performance goal is achieved at or above the threshold level).

For 2012, the AIP Adjusted EBITDA performance goals were $95 million at the target level, $82 million at the threshold level and $104.5 million at the maximum level and the Operating Cash Flow performance goal was $16.1 million at the target level, $3.1 million at the threshold level and $25.6 million at the maximum level. For both financial performance goals, achievement below the threshold performance level results in no bonuses being paid under the AIP with respect to that performance goal, while performance at the threshold level results in a payout at 25% of the applicable bonus target for each such performance goal, performance at the target level results in a payout at 100% of the applicable bonus target for each such performance goal, and achievement at or above the maximum performance level results in a payout at 175% of the applicable bonus target for each such performance goal. For each performance goal, performance between the threshold and target levels and between the target and maximum levels is determined using straight-line interpolation.

Following the completion of each fiscal year, the AIP payout pool is calculated using audited financial results. For purposes of calculating the payout pool, the IPF performance goal is excluded and the two financial performance goals are proportionally reweighted to equal 100% at target performance levels, such that AIP Adjusted EBITDA equals 68.75% of the target bonus at target performance levels and Operating Cash Flow equals 31.25% of the target bonus at target performance levels. 20% of the payout pool is then used to apply the IPF to individual bonus awards. The IPF was designed for senior leaders (or the Human Resources and Compensation Committee in the case of Mr. Lynch) to consider the overall performance and contributions of each AIP participant within his or her functional area and specify a payout of the IPF portion of the target bonus of between 0% and 150% for each such participant. Determination of the amount of the IPF award was primarily based on the subjective assessment of each participant, considering the three following primary factors (none of which is individually weighted): (1) the participant’s individual performance in support of achieving the business results, (2) the degree to which the participant modeled the Masonite Values (as defined in our Mission, Vision & Values statement as: integrity, customer commitment, continuous improvement, innovation, teamwork and respect, leadership and accountability), and demonstrated acceptable or extraordinary levels of leadership, and (3) the manner in which the participant achieved results.

In 2012, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee reviewed the appropriateness of using the IPF in determining the annual bonuses for our NEOs. Cook & Co. advised the Human Resources and Compensation Committee that a subjective element may not be appropriate for executive officers and advised the Human Resources and Compensation Committee to consider replacing the IPF with an additional financial performance goal in the future. Mr. Lynch, following consultation with Ms. Auerbach, proposed a change for the 2013 AIP to remove the IPF for senior officers and replace it with a Net Revenue performance goal (as discussed in more detail below under the heading “2013 Annual Incentive Plan”). Accordingly, based on Cook & Co.’s advice regarding the removal of the subjective element in senior officer bonus determinations, Mr. Lynch recommended to the Human Resources and Compensation Committee that he not use the IPF to adjust payouts for the 2012 AIP for the senior officers reporting directly to him. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee concurred with his recommendation and also determined that it would not use the IPF to adjust Mr. Lynch’s bonus under the AIP in 2012. This action removed subjectivity from the calculation of the NEOs’ 2012 AIP payouts, resulting in a payout calculated solely based on the level of achievement of the two financial performance goals.

The definitions for each of the financial performance goals for purposes of the 2012 AIP are as follows:

“AIP Adjusted EBITDA” is Adjusted EBITDA as defined elsewhere in this registration statement, less EBITDA from any acquisitions in the current year, plus professional fees incurred that are related to acquisitions or board initiatives that have been undertaken in the current year, plus conversion costs for new business, plus or minus any changes to generally accepted accounting principles and other adjustments for unusual and nonrecurring events approved by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee or our board

 

82


Table of Contents

of directors, and plus or minus the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations. For 2012, AIP Adjusted EBITDA also included an adjustment to include a $3.3 million insurance recovery from a business interruption claim that was received in 2012.

“Operating Cash Flow” for purposes of the AIP is defined as AIP Adjusted EBITDA (as defined for purposes of the AIP), plus or minus any change in Foreign Exchange Adjusted Net Operating Working Capital, plus any unfavorable change in Net Operating Working Capital due to any acquisitions in the current year, plus any conversion costs for new business, less any capital expenditures. For purposes of the foregoing definition, (1) “Foreign Exchange Adjusted Net Operating Working Capital” is defined as trade accounts receivable, plus total inventory, minus trade accounts payable, excluding the following items: accrued interest on debt, purchase price holdbacks related to acquisitions in the current year, accrual for plant restructuring (primarily lease obligations related to plan closures), and the foreign exchange impact on trade accounts receivable, total inventory and trade accounts payable and (2) “Net Operating Working Capital” is defined as accounts receivable plus inventory less accounts payable, further adjusted for the impact on translational foreign exchange, the impact of acquisitions, accrued interest, and restructuring activities.

Based on performance against the pre-established performance goals, and using straight-line interpolation between the target level of performance and the threshold level of performance and as adjusted based on the removal of the IPF, the 2012 bonus was calculated as follows:

 

Performance
Goals

   Weightings
(a)
    Threshold
(25%)
     Target
(100%)
     Maximum
(175%)
     Actual
Attainment
     Attainment %
(b)
    Weighted
Attainment

c=a*b
 

Global AIP Adjusted EBITDA

     68.75   $ 82.0 million       $ 95.0 million       $ 104.5 million       $ 93.3 million        90.2     62.0

Global Operating Cash Flow

     31.25   $ 3.1 million       $ 16.1 million       $ 25.6 million       $ 35.9 million         175.0     54.7
                  
 
 
Total AIP
Payout
Percentage
  
  
  
    116.7

The actual 2012 bonus payouts for each NEO are calculated by multiplying (1) his or her annual base salary, times (2) his or her target bonus percentage, times (3) the AIP payout percentage of 116.7%. Applying this formula, the bonuses payable to each NEO under the 2012 AIP were paid during March 2013:

 

     Base Salary
($)
     Target Bonus
Percentage of
Base Salary
    2012 Overall
Plan Payout
Percentage
    2012 Bonus
($)
 

Frederick J. Lynch

     850,000         100     116.7     850,000

Mark J. Erceg

     450,000         60     116.7     315,090   

Lawrence P. Repar

     625,000         60     116.7     437,625   

Glenwood E. Coulter, Jr.

     400,000         50     116.7     233,400   

Gail N. Auerbach

     335,000         50     116.7     195,473   

 

* Mr. Lynch would have been entitled to a bonus in the amount of $991,950; however, he voluntarily elected to cap his maximum AIP payout for 2012 at $850,000, as indicated in the table.

2013 Annual Incentive Plan

As discussed under the heading “2012 Annual Incentive Plan” above, and in order to respond to the changing business climate and maintain alignment between incentive payouts and our strategic objectives, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee, from time to time, considers changes to the AIP. For 2013, the

 

83


Table of Contents

Human Resources and Compensation Committee, based on management’s recommendation, approved several changes to the 2013 AIP. The primary focus of our AIP will still measure profitability (AIP Adjusted EBITDA), but will also emphasize our ability to grow the top line by measuring revenues (Net Revenue), and our ability to improve (i.e. shorten) the cash conversion cycle (Cash Conversion).

Under the 2013 AIP, the AIP Adjusted EBITDA performance goal is weighted at 60% of each NEO’s bonus based on target levels of performance, with a threshold level of performance set at 90% of the target level of performance (paying out at 50% of the target bonus percentage) and a maximum level of performance set at 110% of the target level of performance (paying out at 150% of the target bonus percentage). The Human Resources and Compensation Committee believes this performance range is appropriate because management has the ability to influence AIP Adjusted EBITDA through pricing, product and customer mix, and by controlling spending and the cost of goods.

The IPF has been replaced with an additional company financial performance goal for senior officers participating in the 2013 AIP (including each NEO). The Human Resources and Compensation Committee determined that this additional performance goal should be Net Revenue because this performance goal serves to reinforce management’s focus on top-line growth, while the AIP maintains an appropriate focus on achieving profitable growth through the continued use of the AIP Adjusted EBITDA performance goal. The Net Revenue performance goal is weighted at 20% of each NEO’s bonus based on target levels of performance, with a threshold level of performance set at 96% of the target level of performance (paying at 50% of the target bonus percentage) and a maximum level of performance set at 104% of the target level of performance (paying out at 150% of the target bonus percentage). “Net Revenue” for purposes of the AIP is defined as Net Revenue as externally reported, less: (1) net revenue from current year acquisitions, (2) conversion costs for new business wins, (3) changes in accounting principles, (4) changes to translational foreign exchange rates used in Masonite’s annual operating plan, and (5) other unusual and non-recurring adjustments as approved by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee or our board of directors.

In the 2013 AIP, the Operating Cash Flow performance goal has been replaced by a Cash Conversion performance goal that is measured in terms of days of improvement in our cash conversion cycle. Unlike the Operating Cash Flow performance goal used in 2012, this performance goal removes the effect of under or over spending on our budgeted capital expenditures for the year and focuses attention on controlling inventory levels and maximizing cash flow through the effective management of the payment of accounts payable and the collection of accounts receivable. The Cash Conversion performance goal is weighted at 20% of the bonus based on target levels of performance, with a threshold level of performance set at 20% of the target level of performance (paying out at 20% of the target bonus percentage) and a maximum level of performance set at 200% of the target level of performance (paying out at 200% of the target bonus percentage).

In connection with establishing the 2013 AIP, Cook & Co. provided input to the Human Resources and Compensation Committee regarding typical plan structures with respect to the spread for threshold, target and maximum levels of performance for various performance goals and typical payout percentages based on the level of performance achieved for each performance goal. The 2013 AIP also contains a minimum AIP Adjusted EBITDA threshold which must be met for any performance goal to result in bonus payments under the AIP (regardless of the level at which the other performance goals are achieved).

Discretionary Bonuses

In March 2012, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee approved a cash pool for Mr. Lynch to award discretionary bonus payments to executives selected by him, considering each executive’s performance and contributions in 2011. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee made this discretionary pool available because it was of the view that, as a result of our performance falling short of the target financial goals in the 2011 AIP, certain executives had not received compensation for 2011 that adequately rewarded them for their extraordinary efforts in a very challenging year. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee chose

 

84


Table of Contents

not to award Mr. Lynch a discretionary bonus and Mr. Lynch did not award a discretionary bonus to all of the other executives. The discretionary bonuses paid to select executives were determined based on Mr. Lynch’s subjective judgment of each executive’s efforts during 2011. The amount of the discretionary bonuses, together with the actual 2011 bonus payouts, were less than the amount that would have been paid if the performance goals had been met at the target level of performance. The discretionary bonuses received by each of our NEOs (other than Mr. Lynch) are set forth in the Summary Compensation Table under the heading “Bonus”.

Long-Term Equity Incentive Awards

Special Award in Recognition of 2011 Contributions

The restricted stock units granted on March 15, 2012 were discretionary awards in recognition of the services provided by Messrs. Lynch, Erceg, Repar and Coulter to the Company in 2011, to acknowledge significant efforts to improve our long-term growth prospects in a year in which the annual bonus financial targets were not fully achieved. Mr. Lynch received 3,000 restricted stock units, Messrs. Erceg and Coulter each received 1,000 restricted stock units, and Mr. Repar received 2,000 restricted stock units. These restricted stock units vest over 3 years, with 50% vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and 25% vesting on each of the second and third anniversaries of the grant date. In making these awards to the NEOs who received this award, other than our CEO, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee considered the recommendations of Mr. Lynch in determining the size of the award to each of the NEOs who received such an award.

Long-Term Incentive Grant for 2012

Each NEO was granted an award of restricted stock units on May 30, 2012 that vest over 3 years, with 50% vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and 25% vesting on each of the second and third anniversaries of the date of grant. Mr. Lynch received 20,000 restricted stock units and each of Messrs. Erceg, Repar and Coulter and Ms. Auerbach received 10,000 restricted stock units. The target equity value for this grant was based on a target percentage of base salary for each NEO, as previously approved by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee after considering data and recommendations by Cook & Co., as follows:

 

Frederick J. Lynch

     200

Mark J. Erceg

     100

Lawrence P. Repar

     90

Glenwood E. Coulter, Jr.

     90

Gail N. Auerbach

     75

This equity grant covered other senior leaders in addition to the NEOs. At the time the grants were made, the remaining shares available for awards under the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan, or 2009 Plan, were insufficient to make the May 30, 2012 grants to all participants at the levels targeted by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee. In order to ensure that the grants made to non-NEO senior leaders were made at the targeted levels, the NEOs received grants in an amount less than their targeted levels from the remaining available share pool after all grants had been made to the other senior leaders. Accordingly, the restricted stock units granted to Messrs. Erceg, Repar, and Coulter and Ms. Auerbach on November 1, 2012, and to Mr. Lynch on December 5, 2012, were made in order to bring each of them up to the above-described targeted levels after we adopted the 2012 Plan. Mr. Lynch received 77,825 restricted stock units, Mr. Erceg received 15,898 restricted stock units, Mr. Repar received 22,371 restricted stock units, Mr. Coulter received 10,719 restricted stock units and Ms. Auerbach received 4,462 restricted stock units. The November 1 restricted stock unit grants vest 50% on each of the second and third anniversaries of the grant date. Mr. Lynch’s second grant was made on December 5, 2012 and vests 33% on the first and second anniversaries of the date of grant and 34% on the third anniversary.

 

85


Table of Contents

Long-Term Incentive Grant for 2013

On February 25, 2013, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee used the same target percentage of base salary as was used to grant the 2012 restricted stock unit awards (see above) to grant to each of our NEOs an award consisting of the following number of restricted stock units: Mr. Lynch: 72,095; Mr. Erceg: 19,084, Mr. Repar: 24,046, Mr. Coulter: 15,267 and Ms. Auerbach: 10,655. For Messrs. Erceg, Repar and Coulter and Ms. Auerbach 50%, and for Mr. Lynch 40%, of the restricted stock units granted pursuant to each award are subject to time vesting requirements and for Messrs. Erceg, Repar and Coulter and Ms. Auerbach the remaining 50%, and for Mr. Lynch 60%, of the restricted stock units subject to each award are subject to performance vesting criteria. The time-vesting restricted stock units vest 50% on the first anniversary of the date of grant, 30% on the second anniversary and 20% on the third anniversary.

One half of the performance-vesting restricted stock units vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant subject to the level at which the 2015 Adjusted EBITDA Margin performance goal is achieved, with 100% of the units vesting upon achievement at the target level, 50% of the units vesting for performance at the threshold level threshold level, and 200% of the units vesting for performance at the maximum level. The other one half of the performance-vesting restricted stock units vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant subject to the level at which the Return on Assets performance goal is achieved, with 100% of the units vesting upon achievement at the target level, 50% of the units vesting for performance at the threshold level, and 200% of the units vesting for performance at the maximum level. In each case, straight-line interpolation will be used to determine the number of units that will vest if the level of achievement is between threshold and target or between target and maximum and any outstanding units that do not vest once the applicable level of performance has been determined will be automatically forfeited. For purposes of the 2013 long-term incentive grant, Adjusted EBITDA Margin means 2015 Adjusted EBITDA divided by 2015 Net Revenue and Return on Assets means 2015 Adjusted EBITDA divided by total assets. We believe that these performance targets will be challenging to achieve and will require substantial efforts from management in order to achieve them. Since only the target number of performance-vesting restricted stock units have been granted, additional shares will be issued upon vesting to the extent the level of performance achieved exceeds the target level.

In determining the number of restricted stock units granted in 2013, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee used the same targeted percentage of base salary that was used to determine the number of restricted stock units granted in 2012. In anticipation of our becoming a publicly traded company following the effectiveness of this registration statement, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee concluded that a portion of the equity awards granted to our executive officers should be earned based on the level of our performance under each of the applicable performance goals at the end of a three-year period. Tying a portion of the annual equity grants to our long term performance serves to tie a greater portion of our NEO’s compensation to the achievement of our financial and operating performance objectives and serves as a balance to the AIP, which measures our performance over a one-year period. 50% of the restricted stock units awarded to each of the NEOs other than Mr. Lynch were made subject to performance-based vesting conditions. 60% of Mr. Lynch’s 2013 equity grant was made subject to performance based vesting conditions as the Human Resources and Compensation Committee believes that a greater portion of Mr. Lynch’s annual equity award should earned based upon our long term performance in light of his responsibilities for the company as a whole.

Executive Stock Ownership Guidelines

Effective as of July 1, 2012, we implemented stock ownership guidelines that require each of our NEOs and all of our other executive officers to own meaningful equity stakes in Masonite to further align their economic interests with those of our shareholders. Our stock ownership guidelines require that (1) our Chief Executive Officer owns common shares in an amount not less than five times his base salary and (2) all other executive officers (including our NEOs) own common shares in an amount not less than three times their respective base salaries. Compliance with these guidelines will be measured once per fiscal year on the last day of the first fiscal quarter. Vested stock appreciation rights and restricted stock units count as shares for purposes of the guidelines, but unvested stock appreciation rights do not count. To the extent performance-vesting restricted stock units are

 

86


Table of Contents

granted, such restricted stock units will only count towards the guideline when and if earned, not before. There is no particular date by which the requisite share ownership level must be achieved. However, until the required level of ownership is achieved, each executive must retain at least fifty percent of the number of shares acquired by the executive upon the exercise of stock appreciation rights or the settlement of any restricted stock units (net of shares forfeited to pay any applicable exercise price and to satisfy any applicable tax withholding). Since the guidelines have only been in effect for less than a year, none of our NEOs currently owns the requisite number of shares.

Severance and Change in Control Benefits

Each NEO is entitled to receive severance benefits under the terms of his or her employment agreement upon either termination by us without cause or a resignation by the NEO for good reason. We provide these severance benefits in order to provide an overall compensation package that is competitive with that offered by the companies with whom we compete for executive talent. Additionally, severance benefits allow our executives to focus on our objectives without concern for their employment security in the event of a termination.

The severance benefits provided upon a qualifying termination of an NEO’s employment in connection with a change in control are notably higher than severance benefits provided under other qualifying termination events. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee approved these enhanced change in control severance benefits because it considers maintaining a stable and effective management team to be important to protecting and enhancing the best interests of Masonite and its shareholders. To that end, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee recognizes that the possibility of a change in control may exist from time to time, and that this possibility, and the uncertainty and questions it may raise among management may result in the departure or distraction of management to the detriment of Masonite and our shareholders. Accordingly, the enhanced severance benefits have been put in place to encourage the attention, dedication and continuity of members of our management team to their assigned duties without the distraction that may arise from the possibility or occurrence of a change in control.

Other Compensation

We provide the following benefits to our NEOs on the same basis provided to all of our U.S. based employees:

 

   

medical, dental and vision insurance;

 

   

401(k) plan;

 

   

short-and long-term disability, life insurance, accidental death and dismemberment insurance; and

 

   

health and dependent care flexible spending accounts.

In addition, upon the hiring of a new executive, we typically provide such executive with certain relocation benefits and each of our NEOs is eligible to participate in a non-qualified deferred compensation plan which permits him or her to defer base salary, bonuses and/or restricted stock units. In 2012, we discontinued a cross-border tax preparation assistance benefit that we provided to Mr. Repar. Before such benefit was discontinued, Mr. Repar received reimbursement of $18,065 for such tax preparation in 2012 (in respect of his 2011 tax return).

We believe these benefits are consistent with those offered by companies with which we compete for employees.

 

87


Table of Contents

Clawback Policies

Annual Incentive Plan

We have implemented a clawback policy under the AIP to provide that if an employee knowingly engages in misbehavior or gross negligence (“Misconduct”) when preparing our financial or operating results or governmental disclosures he or she will forfeit their right to any incentive payments. In addition, if an employee knowingly engages in such behavior and our financial results need to be restated or adjusted within two years after the period presented, such employee will be required to return to us the amount of any short-term or long-term incentive compensation, including equity grants which were paid as a result of the Misconduct. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee is responsible for making the determination of Misconduct based on relevant facts and circumstances. The compensation recovery will be in addition to any other remedies available to the Company for any such Misconduct.

Equity Incentive Plans

The award agreements under the 2009 Plan and the 2012 Plan provide that if we determine that a participant has materially violated any of his or her covenants regarding confidentiality, non-disclosure of confidential information, and, during the applicable period of time following such participant’s termination of employment as specified in such award agreement, non-competition and non-solicitation of employees, then the following will result:

 

   

any outstanding awards, whether vested or unvested, will immediately be terminated and forfeited for no consideration,

 

   

if shares of stock have already been distributed to the participant but the participant no longer holds some or all of such shares, the participant must repay us, in cash, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the total amount of any cash previously paid to the participant in respect of the award and (ii) the total amount of any value received by the participant upon any sale of the shares; and

 

   

if shares of stock have been distributed to the participant and the participant continues to hold some or all of the shares, the participant will transfer such shares to the company for no consideration.

Tax Implications

Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) (as interpreted by IRS Notice 2007-49) denies a federal income tax deduction for certain compensation in excess of $1 million per year paid to the chief executive officer and the three other most highly-paid executive officers (other than the company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer) of a publicly-traded corporation. Certain types of compensation, including compensation based on performance criteria that are approved in advance by stockholders, are excluded from the deduction limit. In addition, “grandfather” provisions may apply to certain compensation arrangements that were entered into by a corporation before it was publicly held. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee’s policy will be to qualify compensation paid to our executive officers for deductibility for federal income tax purposes to the extent feasible. However, to retain highly skilled executives and remain competitive with other employers, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee will have the right to authorize compensation that would not otherwise be deductible under Section 162(m) or otherwise and to pay bonuses in any amount, including discretionary bonuses or bonuses with performance goals that are different from those under the AIP.

 

88


Table of Contents

Summary Compensation Table for 2012

The following table provides summary information concerning compensation paid or accrued by us to or on behalf of our NEOs for services provided to us during the year ended December 31, 2012:

 

Name and Position

  Year     Salary     Bonus
($)
    Stock
Awards

($) (2)
    Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($) (3)
    All Other
Compensation
($) (4)
    Total ($)  

Frederick J. Lynch,
President and Chief Executive Officer

    2012        850,000        —        $ 2,234,624        850,000        12,026        3,946,650   

Mark J. Erceg,
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

    2012        450,000        50,000 (1)       467,377        315,090        13,000        1,295,467   

Lawrence P. Repar,
Executive Vice President, Global Sales and Marketing, and Chief Operating Officer

    2012        625,000        75,000 (1)       597,248        437,625        32,322        1,767,195   

Glenwood E. Coulter, Jr.,
Executive Vice President, Global Operations and Europe

    2012        400,000        50,000 (1)       377,366        233,400        15,447        1,076,213   

Gail N. Auerbach,
Senior Vice President, Human Resources

    2012        335,000        30,000 (1)       251,250        195,473        13,279        825,002   

 

(1) A discretionary recognition bonus was paid in connection with 2011 performance.
(2) Amounts in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted stock units granted to our NEOs during the last fiscal year computed in accordance with accounting guidelines. For a discussion of the assumptions made in the valuation of restricted stock unit awards reported in this column, please see the “Share Based Compensation” note in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 included elsewhere in this registration statement.
(3) Amounts shown represent the annual bonuses earned under the 2012 AIP, subject in the case of Mr. Lynch to the voluntary cap discussed elsewhere in this registration statement.
(4) Amount includes company contributions by Masonite to the qualified defined contribution plan of $10,718 for Mr. Lynch, $10,851 for Ms. Auerbach, $12,500 for Mr. Coulter and $12,250 for each of Messrs. Erceg and Repar; taxable fringe benefits paid by Masonite for Group Term Life Insurance of $1,308 for Mr. Lynch, $750 for Mr. Erceg, $2,427 for Ms. Auerbach, $2,947 for Mr. Coulter and $2,007 for Mr. Repar; and, cross-border tax preparation assistance reimbursement paid to Mr. Repar in the amount of $18,065.

Employment Agreements

Frederick J. Lynch

We entered into an “at will” employment agreement with Mr. Lynch, effective as of December 31, 2012 with a three-year term, pursuant to which he continues to serve as our President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Lynch’s base salary is $850,000 and he is eligible to earn an annual bonus targeted at 100% of his base salary, subject to the achievement of applicable performance goals.

Mark J. Erceg

We entered into an “at will” employment agreement with Mr. Erceg, effective as of December 31, 2012 with a three-year term, pursuant to which he continues to serve as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Erceg’s base salary is $450,000 and he is eligible to earn an annual bonus targeted at 60% of his base salary, subject to the achievement of applicable performance goals.

 

89


Table of Contents

Lawrence P. Repar

We entered into an “at will” employment agreement with Mr. Repar, effective as of November 1, 2012 with a three-year term, pursuant to which he continues to serve as our Executive Vice President, Global Sales and Marketing, and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Repar’s base salary is $630,000 and he is eligible to earn an annual bonus targeted at 60% of his base salary, subject to the achievement of applicable performance goals.

Glenwood E. Coulter, Jr.

We entered into an “at will” employment agreement with Mr. Coulter, effective as of November 1, 2012 with a three-year term, pursuant to which he continues to serve as our Executive Vice President, Global Operations and Europe. Mr. Coulter’s base salary is $400,000 and he is eligible to earn an annual bonus targeted at 50% of his base salary, subject to the achievement of applicable performance goals.

Gail N. Auerbach

We entered into an “at will” employment agreement with Ms. Auerbach, effective as of November 1, 2012 with a three-year term, pursuant to which she continues to serve as our Senior Vice President, Human Resources. Ms. Auerbach’s base salary is $335,000 and she is eligible to earn an annual bonus targeted at 50% of her base salary, subject to the achievement of applicable performance goals.

All of our NEOs are eligible to participate in our deferred compensation plan and all of our employee benefit plans, including the 401(k) plan. Messrs. Lynch, Erceg and Coulter and Ms. Auerbach are entitled to four weeks of vacation per year and Mr. Repar is entitled to five weeks of vacation. In addition, all of our NEOs are subject to covenants, during the term of their employment and for a period of 24 months thereafter, not to (i) engage in any business that competes with us, (ii) solicit customers, or (iii) solicit or hire our employees.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards for 2012

 

Name

  Grant
Date
    Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity Incentive
Plan Awards (1)
    Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity Incentive
Plan Awards
  All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or
Units
(#)
    Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards
($) (2)
 
    Threshold
($)
    Target
($)
    Maximum
($)
    Threshold
(#)
  Target
(#)
  Maximum
(#)
   

Frederick J. Lynch

    3/15/2012                    3,000        52,110   
    5/30/2012                    20,000        347,400   
    12/5/2012        212,500        850,000        1,487,500              77,825        1,835,114   

Mark J. Erceg

    3/15/2012                    1,000        17,370   
    5/30/2012                    10,000        173,700   
    11/1/2012        67,500        270,000        472,500              15,898        276,307   

Lawrence P. Repar

    3/15/2012                    2,000        34,740   
    5/30/2012                    10,000        173,700   
    11/1/2012        93,750        375,000        656,250              22,371        388,808   

Glenwood E. Coulter, Jr.

    3/15/2012                    1,000        17,370   
    5/30/2012                    10,000        173,700   
    11/1/2012        50,000        200,000        350,000              10,719        186,296   

Gail N. Auerbach

    5/30/2012                    10,000        173,700   
    11/1/2012        41,875        167,500        293,125              4,462        77,550   

 

(1)

The amounts set forth in the “Threshold,” “Target” and “Maximum” columns above indicate the threshold, target and maximum amounts for each of the NEOs under our 2012 AIP. The actual payouts were approved by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee on February 25, 2013 and are included in the Non-

 

90


Table of Contents
  Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column on the Summary Compensation Table. Amount in these columns reflects a bonus target of 100% of base salary for Mr. Lynch, 60% of base salary for Messrs. Erceg and Repar and 50% of base salary for Mr. Coulter and Ms. Auerbach.
(2) The amounts reported in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 “Stock Compensation,” as issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. These values have been determined based on the assumptions set forth in Note 7 to our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this registration statement. Grants dated March 15, 2012 and May 30, 2012 have a grant date fair value of $17.37; grants dated November 1, 2012 have a grant date fair value of $17.38 and December 5, 2012 have a grant date fair value of $23.58.

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2012 Fiscal Year End

 

    Option Awards     Stock Awards  

Name

  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
xercisable

(#)
    Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable

(#)
    Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
  Option
Exercise
Price
($)
    Option
Expiration
Date
    Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That

Have Not
Vested
(#)
    Market
Value of
Shares
or Units
of Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested
($)
    Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number
of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
(#) (16)
    Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market
or Payout
Value
of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have Not
Vested
($)
 

Frederick J. Lynch

    238,228        59,557 (1)         13.64        7/9/2019           
    64,426            19.06        12/12/2019           
    43,854        43,854 (2)         20.19        7/5/2021        127,964 (11)       3,017,391        32,277        761,092   

Mark J. Erceg

    112,000        28,000 (3)         26.46        6/1/2020           
    17,698        17,698 (4)         20.19        7/5/2021        42,993 (12)       1,013,775        7,690        181,330   

Lawrence P. Repar

    163,782        40,945 (5)         13.64        7/9/2019           
    28,423            19.06        12/12/2019           
    14,511        14,510 (6)         20.19        7/5/2021        46,311 (13)       1,092,013        10,680        251,834   

Glenwood E. Coulter, Jr.

    104,225        26,056 (7)         13.64        7/9/2019           
    15,159            19.06        12/12/2019           
    9,287        9,287 (8)         20.19        7/5/2021        28,437 (14)       670,344        6,836        161,193   

Gail N. Auerbach

    44,668        11,167 (9)         13.64        7/9/2019           
    12,696            19.06        12/12/2019           
    5,186        5,185 (10)         20.19        7/5/2021        18,295 (15)       431,396        3,817        90,005   

 

  (1) Mr. Lynch’s stock appreciation rights granted July 9, 2009 vest as follows: (i) thirty percent (30%) on July 9, 2010, (ii) thirty percent (30%) on July 9, 2011, (iii) twenty percent (20%) on July 9, 2012, and (iv) twenty percent (20%) on July 9, 2013.
  (2) Mr. Lynch’s stock appreciation rights granted on July 5, 2011 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on December 31, 2012, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) on December 31, 2013, and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) on December 31, 2014.
  (3) Mr. Erceg’s stock appreciation rights granted on June 1, 2010 vest as follows: (i) twenty percent (20%) on July 15, 2010, (ii) thirty percent (30%) on June 1, 2011, (iii) thirty percent (30%) on June 1, 2012, and (iv) twenty percent (20%) on June 1, 2013.
  (4) Mr. Erceg’s stock appreciation rights granted on July 5, 2011 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on December 31, 2012, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) on December 31, 2013, and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) on December 31, 2014.

 

91


Table of Contents
  (5) Mr. Repar’s stock appreciation rights granted July 9, 2009 vest as follows: (i) thirty percent (30%) on July 9, 2010, (ii) thirty percent (30%) on July 9, 2011, (iii) twenty percent (20%) on July 9, 2012, and (iv) twenty percent (20%) on July 9, 2013.
  (6) Mr. Repar’s stock appreciation rights granted on July 5, 2011 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on December 31, 2012, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) on December 31, 2013, and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) on December 31, 2014.
  (7) Mr. Coulter’s stock appreciation rights granted July 9, 2009 vest as follows: (i) thirty percent (30%) on July 9, 2010, (ii) thirty percent (30%) on July 9, 2011, (iii) twenty percent (20%) on July 9, 2012, and (iv) twenty percent (20%) on July 9, 2013.
  (8) Mr. Coulter’s stock appreciation rights granted on July 5, 2011 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on December 31, 2012, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) on December 31, 2013, and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) on December 31, 2014.
  (9) Ms. Auerbach’s stock appreciation rights granted July 9, 2009 vest as follows: (i) thirty percent (30%) on July 9, 2010, (ii) thirty percent (30%) on July 9, 2011, (iii) twenty percent (20%) on July 9, 2012, and (iv) twenty percent (20%) on July 9, 2013.
(10) Ms. Auerbach’s stock appreciation rights granted on July 5, 2011 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on December 31, 2012, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) on December 31, 2013, and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) on December 31, 2014.
(11) 55,006 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Lynch on July 9, 2009 vest as follows: (i) thirty percent (30%) on July 9, 2010, (ii) thirty percent (30%) on July 9, 2011, (iii) twenty percent (20%) on July 9, 2012, and (iv) twenty percent (20%) on July 9, 2013. 32,277 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Lynch on July 5, 2011 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on November 1, 2012, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) on November 1, 2013, and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) on November 1, 2014. 3,000 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Lynch on March 15, 2012 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on July 1, 2013, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) on July 1, 2014, and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) on July 1, 2015. 20,000 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Lynch on May 30, 2012 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on July 1, 2013, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) on July 1, 2014, and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) on July 1, 2015. 77,825 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Lynch on December 5, 2012 vest as follows: (i) thirty-three percent (33%) on December 5, 2013, (ii) thirty-three percent (33%) on December 5, 2014, and (iii) thirty-three percent (33%) on December 5, 2015.
(12) 20,000 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Erceg on June 1, 2010 vest as follows: (i) twenty percent (20%) on July 15, 2010, (ii) thirty percent (30%) on June 1, 2011, (iii) thirty percent (30%) on June 1, 2012, and (iv) twenty percent (20%) on June 1, 2013. 24,190 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Erceg on July 5, 2011 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on November 1, 2012, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) on November 1, 2013, and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) on November 1, 2014. 1,000 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Erceg on March 15, 2012 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on July 1, 2013, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) on July 1, 2014, and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) on July 1, 2015. 10,000 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Erceg on May 30, 2012 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on July 1, 2013, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) on July 1, 2014, and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) on July 1, 2015. 15,898 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Erceg on November 1, 2012 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on November 1, 2014, and (ii) fifty percent (50%) on November 1, 2015.
(13) 33,033 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Repar on July 9, 2009 vest as follows: (i) thirty percent (30%) on July 9, 2010, (ii) thirty percent (30%) on July 9, 2011, (iii) twenty percent (20%) on July 9, 2012, and (iv) twenty percent (20%) on July 9, 2013. 10,680 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Repar on July 5, 2011 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on November 1, 2012, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) on November 1, 2013, and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) on November 1, 2014. 2,000 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Repar on March 15, 2012 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on July 1, 2013, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) on July 1, 2014, and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) on July 1, 2015. 10,000 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Repar on May 30, 2012 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on July 1, 2013, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) on July 1, 2014, and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) on July 1, 2015. 22,371 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Repar on November 1, 2012 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on November 1, 2014, and (ii) fifty percent (50%) on November 1, 2015.

 

92


Table of Contents
(14) 16,502 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Coulter on July 9, 2009 vest as follows: (i) thirty percent (30%) on July 9, 2010, (ii) thirty percent (30%) on July 9, 2011, (iii) twenty percent (20%) on July 9, 2012, and (iv) twenty percent (20%) on July 9, 2013. 6,836 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Coulter on July 5, 2011 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on November 1, 2012, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) on November 1, 2013, and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) on November 1, 2014. 1,000 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Coulter on March 15, 2012 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on July 1, 2013, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) on July 1, 2014, and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) on July 1, 2015. 10,000 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Coulter on May 30, 2012 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on July 1, 2013, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) on July 1, 2014, and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) on July 1, 2015. 10,719 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Coulter on November 1, 2012 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on November 1, 2014, and (ii) fifty percent (50%) on November 1, 2015.
(15) 9,626 restricted stock units granted to Ms. Auerbach on July 9, 2009 vest as follows: (i) thirty percent (30%) on July 9, 2010, (ii) thirty percent (30%) on July 9, 2011, (iii) twenty percent (20%) on July 9, 2012, and (iv) twenty percent (20%) on July 9, 2013. 3,816 restricted stock units granted to Ms. Auerbach on July 5, 2011 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on November 1, 2012, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) on November 1, 2013, and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) on November 1, 2014. 10,000 restricted stock units granted to Ms. Auerbach on May 30, 2012 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on July 1, 2013, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) on July 1, 2014, and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) on July 1, 2015. 4,462 restricted stock units granted to Ms. Auerbach on November 1, 2012 vest as follows: (i) fifty percent (50%) on November 1, 2014, and (ii) fifty percent (50%) on November 1, 2015.
(16) The performance restricted stock units granted on July 5, 2011 have both performance and time vesting components. One-third of the grant is subject to performance metrics tied to 2011 fiscal year end attainment (as determined based on audited financials and finalized by April 1, 2012) and two-thirds of the grant is subject to performance metrics tied to 2012 fiscal year end attainment (as determined based on audited financials and finalized by April 1, 2013). Earned shares become one-hundred percent (100%) vested on December 31, 2013.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested for 2012

The following table provides information regarding the amounts received by our named executive officers upon the vesting of restricted stock units during the year ended December 31, 2012. No stock appreciation rights were exercised by our NEOs in 2012.

 

     Stock Awards  

Name

  

Number of Shares Acquired
on Vesting
(#)

    

Value Realized
on Vesting
($) (1)

 

Frederick J. Lynch

     39,119         671,408   

Mark J. Erceg

     18,095         309,931   

Lawrence P. Repar

     17,226         294,318   

Glenwood E. Coulter, Jr.

     9,536         163,200   

Gail N. Auerbach

     6,195         106,182   

 

(1) The dollar amounts shown are determined by multiplying the number of restricted stock units that vested by the per share price of our stock on the applicable vesting date.

 

93


Table of Contents

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation for 2012

The following table provides information regarding contributions, earnings and balances for our named executive officers under our nonqualified deferred compensation plans.

 

Name

   Executive
Contributions
in Last FY
($)
    Registrant
Contributions
in Last FY
($)
   Aggregate
Earnings in
Last FY
($)
     Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
($)
   Aggregate
Balance at Last
FYE
($)
 

Frederick J. Lynch

     425,000 (1)                425,000   

Mark J. Erceg

     97,465 (2)          532            97,996   

Lawrence P. Repar

             

Glenwood E. Coulter, Jr.

             

Gail N. Auerbach

     54,666 (3)          67            54,733   

 

(1) Mr. Lynch deferred 50% of his 2012 AIP bonus, to be paid on or before March 15, 2013.
(2) Mr. Erceg deferred $18,692 of his base salary and $78,773 of his 2012 AIP bonus.
(3) Ms. Auerbach deferred $5,798 of her base salary and $48,868 of her 2012 AIP bonus.

Deferred Compensation Plan

The Masonite International Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan (Deferred Compensation Plan) is an unfunded non-qualified deferred compensation plan that permits certain key employees to defer a portion of their compensation to a future time. Eligible employees may elect to defer a portion of their base salary, bonus and/or restricted stock units and eligible directors may defer a portion of their director fees or restricted stock units under the Deferred Compensation Plan. All contributions to the plan on behalf of the participant are fully vested (other than restricted stock unit deferrals which remain subject to the vesting terms of the applicable equity incentive plan) and placed into a grantor trust, commonly referred to as a “rabbi trust.” Although we are permitted to make matching contributions under the terms of the Deferred Compensation Plan, we have not elected to do so. The Deferred Compensation Plan invests the contributions in diversified securities from a selection of investments and the participants choose their investments and may periodically reallocate the assets in their respective accounts. Participants are entitled to receive the benefits in their accounts upon separation of service or upon a specified date, with benefits payable as a single lump sum or in annual installments. In the event of a change in control, each participant’s account will be distributed in the form of a single lump-sum payment on the second anniversary of the change in control, unless such participant elects, during the 12 month period beginning on the change in control, to receive a single lump-sum payment or installments commencing on either (i) any specified date that is at least 5 years after the second anniversary of the change in control or (ii) the seventh anniversary of the change in control.

Potential Payments on Termination or Change in Control

NEO Employment Agreements

The employment agreements entered into with each of our NEOs entitle them to receive the payments and benefits described below upon each termination and change in control events described below.

Frederick J. Lynch

Termination without cause or with good reason, other than in connection with a change in control

If Mr. Lynch’s employment is terminated by us other than for cause (as defined below) or disability (as defined below), or if he resigns for good reason (as defined below), he will be entitled to receive:

 

   

a lump sum payment of an amount equal to a pro-rata portion of the annual bonus, based on actual performance, that he would have been paid if he had remained employed by us; and

 

94


Table of Contents
   

continued payment of his base salary for 24 months; and

 

   

continued participation in our medical, dental and hospitalization coverage for 12 months on the same terms and conditions as immediately prior to his date of termination (i.e., at active employee rates).

Termination without cause or for good reason in connection with a change in control

In the event Mr. Lynch’s employment is terminated by us other than for cause or disability, or by Mr. Lynch for good reason, either during the two-year period following a change in control or if his employment is terminated at the request of a third party or otherwise arises in anticipation of a change in control, he will be entitled to receive:

 

   

a lump sum payment of an amount equal to a pro-rata portion of the annual bonus, based on actual performance, that he would have been paid if he had remained employed by us; and

 

   

a lump sum payment equal to two times the sum of his base salary and the average amount of his annual bonuses earned during the two calendar years immediately preceding the date of termination; and

 

   

continued participation in our medical, dental and hospitalization coverage for 24 months on the same terms and conditions as immediately prior to his date of termination (i.e., at active employee rates).

In addition, if any payments or benefits provided to Mr. Lynch in connection with a change in control exceed 310% of the average of his taxable income over the five calendar years preceding the year in which the change in control occurs (the “Base Amount”), and such change in control occurs prior to the later of (i) January 1, 2014 or (ii) the completion of an initial public offering, Mr. Lynch will be entitled to receive a gross up payment to cover any taxes incurred as a result of the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code. If Mr. Lynch’s payments and benefits do not exceed 310% of the Base Amount or if such change in control occurs after the later of (x) January 1, 2014 or (y) the completion of an initial public offering, then no gross-up will be payable and such payments and benefits will be reduced so that no excise tax is payable, but only if this reduction results in a more favorable after-tax position for Mr. Lynch.

Termination upon expiration of the term

If Mr. Lynch’s employment terminates as a result of the expiration of the term, Mr. Lynch will be entitled to receive:

 

   

continued payment of his base salary for 24 months; and

 

   

continued participation in our medical, dental and hospitalization coverage for 12 months on the same terms and conditions as immediately prior to his date of termination (i.e., at active employee rates).

Termination due to death or disability

If Mr. Lynch’s employment is terminated due to his death or disability, he will be entitled to accelerated vesting of all unvested restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights.

For purposes of the employment agreement, “disability” means Mr. Lynch is unable to perform his material duties under the employment agreement due to illness, physical or mental disability or other similar incapacity that continues for 180 consecutive days or 240 days in any 24-month period.

 

95


Table of Contents

All Other NEOs

Termination without cause or with good reason, other than in connection with a change in control

If the employment of Messrs. Erceg, Repar, or Coulter or Ms. Auerbach is terminated by us other than for cause or disability (as defined below), or if any such NEO resigns for good reason (as defined below), he or she will be entitled to receive:

 

   

a lump sum payment of an amount equal to a pro-rata portion of the annual bonus, based on actual performance, that he or she would have been paid if he or she had remained employed by us; and

 

   

continued payment of base salary for 24 months; and

 

   

continued participation in our medical, dental and hospitalization coverage for 12 months on the same terms and conditions as immediately prior to such NEO’s date of termination (i.e., at active employee rates).

Termination without cause or for good reason in connection with a change in control

In the event the employment of Messrs. Erceg, Repar, or Coulter or Ms. Auerbach is terminated by us other than for cause or disability, or by such NEO for good reason, either during the two year period following a change in control (as defined above) or if such NEO’s employment is terminated at the request of a third party or otherwise arises in anticipation of a change in control, he or she will be entitled to receive:

 

   

a lump sum payment of an amount equal to a pro-rata portion of the annual bonus, based on actual performance, that he or she would have been paid if he or she had remained employed by us; and

 

   

a lump sum payment equal to two times the sum of base salary and the average amount of such NEO’s annual bonuses earned during the two calendar years immediately preceding the date of termination; and

 

   

continued participation in our medical, dental and hospitalization coverage for 24 months on the same terms and conditions as immediately prior to such NEO’s date of termination (i.e., at active employee rates).

Prior to an initial public offering, if any payments or benefits provided to Messrs. Erceg, Repar, or Coulter or Ms. Auerbach in connection with a change in control exceed 310% of such executive’s Base Amount, each such NEO is entitled to receive a gross up payment to cover any taxes incurred as a result of the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code. Following an initial public offering, no gross up will be payable and such payments and benefits will be reduced so that no excise tax is payable, but only if this reduction results in a more favorable after-tax position for such executive.

Termination upon expiration of the term

If Messrs. Erceg, Repar, or Coulter or Ms. Auerbach’s employment terminates as a result of the expiration of the term, each such NEO will be entitled to receive:

 

   

continued payment of base salary for 24 months; and

 

   

continued participation in our medical, dental and hospitalization coverage for 12 months on the same terms and conditions as immediately prior to his or her date of termination (i.e., at active employee rates).

Termination due to death or disability

If the employment of Messrs. Erceg, Repar, or Coulter or Ms. Auerbach is terminated due to his or her death or disability, such NEO will be entitled to accelerated vesting of all unvested restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights.

 

96


Table of Contents

Release

All severance payments to our NEOs are subject to the execution and non-revocation of an effective release in our favor.

Definitions

For purposes of all of the employment agreements:

“cause” is generally defined as:

 

   

conviction of, or plea of no contest to a felony (other than in connection with a traffic violation);

 

   

the NEO’s continued failure to substantially perform his or her material duties under the employment agreement;

 

   

an act of fraud or gross or willful material misconduct; or

 

   

a material breach by the NEO of the restrictive covenants of the employment agreement.

“good reason” is generally defined as:

 

   

any material diminution or material adverse change to the applicable NEO’s title, duties or authorities;

 

   

a reduction in the NEO’s base salary or target bonus, except for a base salary reduction of up to 10% as part of across-the-board reductions in base salary for all senior executives;

 

   

a material adverse change in the applicable NEO’s reporting responsibilities or the assignment of duties substantially inconsistent with his or her position or status with the Company;

 

   

a relocation of the NEO’s primary place of employment to a location more than 25 miles further from his or her primary residence than the current location of the Company’s offices;

 

   

any material breach by the Company of the material provisions of the employment agreement or any other agreement with the Company or its affiliates;

 

   

the failure of any successor of the Company to assume in writing the obligations under the employment agreement; or

 

   

any material diminution in the aggregate value of employee benefits provided to the NEO on the effective date of the employment agreement; provided that if such reduction occurs other than within the 2 years following a change in control, such NEO shall not have good reason for across-the-board reductions in benefits applicable to all senior executives.

“change in control” means:

 

   

an acquisition of more than 50% of our voting securities (other than acquisitions from or by us);

 

   

an acquisition of more than 30% of our voting securities in one or a series of related transactions during any 12-month period (other than acquisition from or by us);

 

   

certain changes in a majority of the board of directors;

 

   

a merger or consolidation of the Company other than a merger or consolidation in which the Company is the surviving entity (other than a recapitalization in which no person or entity acquires more than 50% of our voting securities) ; or

 

   

a sale or disposition of at least 40% of the total gross fair market value of our assets, other than a sale or disposition of all or substantially all of our assets to a person or entity that owns more than 50% of our voting securities.

 

97


Table of Contents

Change in Control

All unvested restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights granted under the 2009 Plan and granted prior to June 21, 2013 under the 2012 Plan vest six months following a change in control provided that the participant is continuously employed by the Company through such date. However, if our NEOs are terminated without cause during the six-month period following a change in control, any such unvested awards will become fully vested on such NEO’s termination date. A “change in control” is defined in the 2009 and 2012 Plans to include an acquisition by a party of more than 50% of the Company’s outstanding shares, a party acquiring more than 30% of the Company’s outstanding shares in one or a series of transactions over a 12 month period, certain changes in a majority of our board of directors, a consummation of certain mergers, and the sale of 40% or more of our assets.

The following table sets forth, for each of our NEOs the amount of the severance payments and benefits and the accelerated vesting of the restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights that the NEO would have been entitled to under the various termination and change in control events described above, assuming they had terminated employment on December 31, 2012.

 

    

 

  Cash
Severance
($)
     Pro-Rata
Bonus

($) (3)
    Health and
Welfare
Benefits
($) (4)
    Value of
Accelerated
Vesting of
RSUs

($) (5)
    Value of
Accelerated
Vesting of
SARs

($) (6)
    Total
($)
 

Frederick J. Lynch

   Without Cause/With Good Reason, other than in connection with a CIC     1,700,000 (1)        850,000        16,333        259,404        591,997        3,417,734   
   Without Cause/For Good Reason in connection with a CIC     3,076,963 (2)          32,666        3,778,506        740,662        7,628,797   
   Expiration of the Term of the Employment Agreement     1,700,000 (1)          16,333            1,716,333   
   Death or Disability            3,778,506        740,662        4,519,168   

Mark J. Erceg

   Without Cause/With Good Reason, other than in connection with a CIC     900,000 (1)        315,090        15,116        94,320          1,324,526   
   Without Cause/For Good Reason in connection with a CIC     1,368,180 (2)          30,232        1,195,105        59,996        2,653,513   
   Expiration of the Term of the Employment Agreement     900,000 (1)          15,116            915,116   
   Death or Disability            1,195,105        59,996        1,255,101   

Lawrence P. Repar

   Without Cause/With Good Reason, other than in connection with a CIC     1,250,000 (1)        437,625        15,116        155,652        406,997        2,265,390   
   Without Cause/For Good Reason in connection with a CIC     1,976,785 (2)          30,232        1,343,871        436,188        3,807,076   

 

98


Table of Contents
   Expiration of the Term of the Employment Agreement     1,250,000 (1)          15,116            1,265,116   
   Death or Disability            1,343,871        436,188        1,800,059   

Glenwood E.Coulter, Jr.

   Without Cause/With Good Reason, other than in connection with a CIC     800,000 (1)        233,400        11,200        77,814        258,999        1,381,413   
   Without Cause/For Good Reason in connection with a CIC     1,187,619 (2)          22,400        831,737        290,482        2,332,238   
   Expiration of the Term of the Employment Agreement     800,000 (1)          11,200            811,200   
   Death or Disability            831,737        290,482        1,122,219   

Gail N. Auerbach

   Without Cause/With Good Reason, other than in connection with a CIC     670,000 (1)        195,473        11,200        45,392        111,000        1,033,065   
   Without Cause/For Good Reason in connection with a CIC     994,631 (2)          22,400        521,401        128,579        1,512,338   
   Expiration of the Term of the Employment Agreement     670,000 (1)          11,200            681,200   
   Death or Disability            521,401        128,579        649,980   

 

(1) Represents a cash severance amount equal to 24 months of base salary.
(2) Represents a cash severance amount equal two times (2x) the sum of base salary and the average amount of such NEO’s annual bonuses earned during the two calendar years immediately preceding the date of termination.
(3) Represents the full bonus amount for 2012.
(4) Represents the value of continued health and welfare benefits at active employee rates, based upon the NEO’s benefit election as of December 31, 2012.
(5) Represents the value of the number of restricted stock units that would become vested in accordance with the applicable termination of employment, multiplied by the per share fair market value on December 31, 2012, determined by the board of directors to be $23.58.
(6) Represents the value of the stock appreciation rights that would become vested in accordance with the applicable termination of employment, multiplied by (x) the per share fair market value on December 31, 2012 of $23.58 minus (y) the applicable exercise price of the stock appreciation right.

Equity Incentive Plans

Masonite International Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan

We adopted the 2012 Plan effective as of July 12, 2012 and amended it on June 21, 2013 to increase the aggregate number of common shares available for issuance thereunder. The purpose of the 2012 Plan is to enhance the profitability and value of the Company for the benefit of its stockholders by enabling the Company to offer eligible directors, employees and consultants cash and stock-based incentives in order to attract, retain and reward such individuals and strengthen the alignment of interests between such individuals and the Company’s stockholders.

 

99


Table of Contents

Eligibility .  Awards under the 2012 Plan may be granted to employees, consultants or non-employee directors of the Company. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee has authority to designate eligible individuals to receive awards.

Share Reserve .  The 2012 Plan provides for an aggregate number of common shares available for awards equal to the sum of (i) 2,000,000 shares and (ii) the number of common shares subject to awards outstanding under the 2009 Plan (as described below) as of the effective date of the 2012 Plan (Share Reserve). The maximum number of common shares with respect to which incentive stock options may be granted is equal to the Share Reserve. If any award under the 2012 Plan expires, terminates, is forfeited or is cancelled, the associated shares will be available again for grant. Any awards settled in cash will not be counted against the foregoing maximum share limitations. With respect to stock appreciation rights settled in common shares, upon settlement, only the number of common shares delivered to a participant will count against the aggregate and individual share limitations set forth above. To the extent required by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (Code) for award under the 2012 Plan to qualify as “performance-based compensation”, the following individual participant limitations apply after the expiration of the transition period: subject to any recapitalization adjustments, (i) the maximum number of common shares subject to any award of stock options, stock appreciation rights, shares of restricted stock or other stock-based awards subject to the attainment of performance goals which may be granted during any fiscal year will be 300,000 shares per type of award and (ii) the maximum number of common shares for all types of awards granted during any fiscal year is 750,000 shares. The maximum value of a cash payment made under a performance-based award with respect to any fiscal year to any participant is $10,000,000.

Administration .  The 2012 Plan is administered by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee, as authorized by our board of directors. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee has the authority to determine the type and number of awards to be granted and the terms and conditions of any award; determine whether awards may be settled in cash, common stock or other awards; and establish any rules, guidelines and practices as it may deem necessary or advisable to administer the 2012 Plan. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee may approve awards based on a participant’s service with the Company, the achievement of performance criteria or any other criteria the Human Resources and Compensation Committee deems appropriate.

 

100


Table of Contents

Performance-Based Awards .  The Human Resources and Compensation Committee may grant any award under the 2012 Plan in the form of a performance compensation award by conditioning the vesting of the award on the satisfaction of certain performance goals. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee may establish these performance goals with reference to one or more of the following:

 

•   revenue

 

•   total stockholder return relative to assets or peers

 

•   expenses and expense ratio management

•   earnings per common share (basic and diluted)

 

•   financial returns (including, without limitation, return on assets, return on net assets, return on equity and return on investment)

 

•   same-store sales or same-stores sales growth

•   net income per common share

 

•   cost reduction targets

 

•   system-wide sales or system-wide sales growth

•   the fair market value of a common share

 

•   customer satisfaction

 

•   traffic or customer counts

•   pre-tax profits

 

•   customer growth

 

•   new product sales

•   net earnings

 

•   employee satisfaction

 

•   operating margin

•   net income or operating income

 

•   gross margin

 

•   working capital

•   sales

 

•   revenue growth

 

•   license revenues

•   revenue

 

•   market share

 

•   reduction in operating expenses

•   earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization or earnings before interest and taxes

 

•   book value per share

 

•   specified objectives with regard to limiting the level of increase in all or a portion of the Company’s bank debt or other long-term or short-term public or private debt or other similar financial obligations of the Company, which may be calculated net of cash balances and/or other offsets and adjustments as may be established by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee or

•   cash flow (including, without limitation, operating cash flow, free cash flow, discounted cash flow, return on investment and cash flow in excess of cost of capital)

 

•   total stockholder return relative to assets or peers

 

•   other objective criteria determined by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee.

Stock Options .  The Human Resources and Compensation Committee may grant options to purchase common shares that are either “qualified,” meaning they are intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of Code for incentive stock options, or “nonqualified,” meaning they are not intended to satisfy the requirements

 

101


Table of Contents

of Section 422 of the Code. Options granted under our 2012 Plan will be subject to the terms and conditions established by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee. Under the terms of our 2012 Plan, the exercise price of the options will not be less than the fair market value of the Company’s common shares at the time of grant. Options granted under the 2012 Plan will be subject to such terms, including the exercise price and the conditions and timing of exercise, as may be determined by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee and specified in the applicable award agreement. The maximum term of an option granted under the 2012 Plan will be ten years from the date of grant (or five years in the case of a qualified option granted to a 10% stockholder). Upon receipt of written notice of exercise of an option, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee may elect to allow the participant to pay (in cash or in shares) for all or part of the portion of the shares for which an option is being exercised.

Stock Appreciation Rights .  The Human Resources and Compensation Committee may grant stock appreciation rights. The exercise price of any stock appreciation right granted may not be less than the fair market value of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant. The terms of the stock appreciation right shall be subject to terms established by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee and reflected in the award agreement.

Restricted Stock .  The Human Resources and Compensation Committee may grant restricted stock under the 2012 Plan. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee will determine, in the applicable award agreement, the restrictions and vesting conditions and schedule for each grant of restricted stock.

Other Stock-Based Awards (Including Restricted Stock Units) and Cash-Based Awards .  The Human Resources and Compensation Committee may also grant other stock-based awards that are payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to common shares, including, but not limited to, common shares awarded purely as a bonus and not subject to restrictions or conditions, common shares in payment of the amounts due under an incentive or performance plan sponsored or maintained by the Company, restricted stock units, stock equivalent units and awards valued by reference to book value of common shares. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee may also grant cash-based awards. The term, purchase price, vesting conditions and other terms and conditions of such awards will be determined by the plan administrator in the applicable award agreement.

Change in Control .  In the event of a “change in control” (as defined in the 2012 Plan), a participant’s awards, whether or not then vested, will be continued or assumed by the successor or surviving company. If such awards are not continued or assumed, the awards will automatically vest and be treated in accordance with one of the following methods as determined by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee: (i) awards will be purchased for a cash amount or (ii) awards will be terminated if not exercised before the event.

The award agreements under the 2012 Plan generally provide that upon a change in control, all unvested awards will become fully vested upon the six month anniversary of the change in control, subject to the holder’s continued employment through that date. However, if such holder is terminated without cause during the six-month period following a change in control, any unvested awards will become fully vested on the termination date.

Amendment and Termination .  The 2012 Plan may be amended, suspended or terminated by the Board at any time; provided, that any amendment, suspension or termination which impairs the rights of a participant is subject to such participant’s consent and; provided further, that any material amendments are subject to shareholder approval.

Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan

The 2009 Plan became effective on June 9, 2009 to further the growth and profitability of the Company by increasing incentives and encouraging share ownership on the part of employees, members of the Board and

 

102


Table of Contents

independent contractors. No awards have been granted under the 2009 Plan since May 30, 2012 (and no future awards will be granted under the 2009 Plan); however, all outstanding awards under the 2009 Plan will continue to be governed by their existing terms.

Eligibility .  Incentive stock options may only be granted to employees of the Company. All other awards under the 2009 Plan may be granted to employees, independent contractors or members of the Board.

Share Reserve .  Subject to any recapitalization adjustments, the maximum number of common shares that may be issued under the 2009 Plan is 3,889,815 shares. To the extent permitted by applicable law, shares issued in assumption of, or in substitution for, any outstanding awards of any entity acquired in any form of combination by the Company will not reduce the share reserve. The maximum number of shares with respect to which incentive stock options may be granted is 3,889,815. The maximum aggregate number of shares granted to members of the Board who are not employees of the Company or any independent contractor is 0.9% of the share reserve. To the extent shares subject to an award are not issued or delivered due to (i) the expiration, cancellation, forfeiture or other termination of such award, (ii) the withholding of such shares in satisfaction of applicable federal, state or local taxes, or (iii) the settlement of all or a portion of such award in cash, then such shares will be available again for grant under the 2009 Plan.

Administration .  The 2009 Plan is administered by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee, as authorized by our board of directors. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee has the authority to designate eligible individuals to receive awards; determine the type and number of awards to be granted and the terms and conditions of any award; interpret the plan and the award agreements thereunder; and adopt rules as it may deem necessary or advisable for the administration, interpretation and application of the 2009 Plan.

Performance-Based Awards .  The Human Resources and Compensation Committee granted performance-based awards based upon the Company’s achievement of performance criteria as selected by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee during the applicable performance period. The performance criteria, as specified in the award agreement, were based on such factors including, but not limited to, revenue, earnings per share (basic and diluted), net income per share, share price, pre-tax profits, net earnings, net income, operating income, cash flow (including, without limitation, operating cash flow, free cash flow, discounted cash flow, return on investment and cash flow in excess of cost of capital), earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, earnings before interest and taxes, sales, total stockholder return relative to assets, total stockholder return relative to peers, financial returns (including, without limitation, return on assets, return on net assets, return on equity and return on investment), cost reduction targets, customer satisfaction, customer growth, employee satisfaction, gross margin, revenue growth, market share, book value per share, expenses and expense ratio management, same-store sales or same-stores sales growth, system-wide sales or system-wide sales growth, traffic or customer counts, new product sales, any combination of the foregoing or such other criteria as the Human Resources and Compensation Committee may determine.

Stock Appreciation Rights .  The Human Resources and Compensation Committee has granted stock appreciation rights. The exercise price of any stock appreciation right granted may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the Company’s common shares on the date of grant. The plan administrator will determine, in the applicable award agreement, the vesting conditions and schedule for each stock appreciation right, which may be based upon the participant’s service with the Company, the achievement of performance criteria, or any other criteria.

Other Stock Awards .  The Human Resources and Compensation Committee has granted other stock awards that are payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to common shares, including, but not limited to, shares of common stock awarded purely as a bonus and not subject to restrictions or conditions, common shares in payment of the amounts due under an incentive or performance plan sponsored or maintained by the Company, performance units, dividend equivalent units, stock equivalent units and deferred stock units.

 

103


Table of Contents

Change in Control .  The award agreements under the 2009 Plan generally provide that upon a “change in control” ( as defined in the 2009 Plan) , all unvested awards will become fully vested upon the six month anniversary of the change in control, subject to the holder’s continued employment through that date. For certain individuals, if such holder is terminated without cause during the six-month period following a change in control, any unvested awards will become fully vested on the termination date. If a “change in control” occurs, in certain circumstances, the Company has the right to cancel each participant’s awards immediately prior to such change in control and pay each affected participant an amount equal to the equivalent value of such award. In addition, in the event of a change in control, the board of directors can unilaterally cash out all unexercised options without requiring exercise.

Amendment and Termination .  The 2009 Plan may be amended, suspended or terminated by the Board at any time, subject to any requirement of shareholder approval required by applicable law; provided, that any amendment, suspension or termination which materially adversely alters or impairs the rights or obligations of a participant is subject to such participant’s consent.

Use of Other Consulting Resources by Company

The Company from time to time will utilize certain third party consulting resources for various business purposes. For example, the Company retains Mercer Consulting for Health & Welfare consulting and pension actuarial work.

 

104


Table of Contents

Director Compensation for 2012

Mr. Lynch, our Chief Executive Officer, does not receive any additional compensation for serving on our board of directors. Until October 1, 2012, we paid our non-employee directors an annual cash retainer of $90,000, payable in equal installments of $22,500 at the beginning of each fiscal quarter. After taking into consideration an analysis of director compensation among peer companies provided by Cook & Co. the Human Resources and Compensation Committee recommended to our board of directors, and our board of directors approved, that, effective October 1, 2012, the annual director compensation program be structured as follows:

 

   

Annual cash retainer: $100,000

 

   

Annual equity retainer: $40,000 (prorated for 2012)

 

   

No meeting fees (Board or Committee)

 

   

Additional Retainer for Committee Chairs: $12,500

 

   

Additional Retainer for the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board: $50,000

All cash retainers are payable in equal installments at the beginning of each fiscal quarter, commencing with the fourth quarter of 2012. On March 21, 2013 the Human Resources and Compensation Committee increased the Additional Retainer for the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board to $55,000.

As indicated above, commencing with the grant made on October 1, 2012, our non-employee directors will also receive an annual grant of restricted stock units (with the number of restricted stock units granted determined by dividing $40,000 by the fair market value of a common share on the grant date). On March 21, 2013 the Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee, determined that, commencing with the annual grant made immediately after the next annual meeting of shareholders, the number of restricted stock units granted to the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board will be determined by dividing $105,000 by the fair market value of a common share on the grant date. These grants will be made annually immediately after a director is re-elected to our board of directors and will vest on the first anniversary of the grant date, subject to the director’s continued service on the board through the vesting date. Because we revised our non-employee director compensation in October of our 2012 fiscal year, our non-employee directors were granted on October 1, 2012 a grant of restricted stock units equal to a pro rata portion of the restricted stock unit grant they would have received for a whole fiscal year (i.e, with an aggregate grant date value of $23,333 instead of $40,000), which vested on May 1, 2013.

In addition, newly elected members of the board of directors will receive a one-time grant of restricted stock units (with the number of restricted stock units granted determined by dividing $100,000 by the fair market value of a common share on the grant date) that will vest on the first anniversary of the date on which the director became a member of our board of directors, subject to the director’s continued service on the board through the vesting date.

All directors are reimbursed for reasonable costs and expenses incurred in the attending meetings of our board of directors and its committees.

Effective as of July 1, 2012, we implemented stock ownership guidelines that will require each of our non-employee directors to own meaningful equity stakes in Masonite to further align their economic interests with those of our shareholders. Our stock ownership guidelines require that our non-employee directors own common shares in an amount not less than three times the amount of their annual cash retainer. Compliance with these guidelines will be measured once per fiscal year on the last day of the first fiscal quarter. Restricted stock units count as shares for purposes of the guidelines. There is no particular date by which the requisite share ownership level must be achieved. However, until the required level of ownership is achieved, each non-employee director must retain at least fifty percent of the number of shares acquired by the director upon the settlement of any restricted stock units. All of our non-employee directors currently own the requisite number of shares.

 

105


Table of Contents

The following table sets forth total compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to each person who served as a director during fiscal year 2012, other than a director who also served as an executive officer.

 

Name

   Fees Earned or Paid
in
Cash($) (1)
     Stock/Unit
Awards
($) (2)
     Total($)  

Robert J. Byrne, Chairman

     155,000         23,333         178,333   

Jonathan F. Foster

     105,000         23,333         128,333   

Kenneth W. Freeman

     92,500         23,333         115,833   

George A. Lorch

     105,000         23,333         128,333   

Francis M. Scricco

     105,000         23,333         128,333   

John C. Wills

     92,500         23,333         115,833   

 

(1) This column includes the annual retainers described above. Mr. Foster received $12,500 for serving as chair of the Audit Committee. Mr. Lorch received $12,500 for serving as the chair of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Mr. Scricco received $12,500 for serving as the chair of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee.
(2) On October 1, 2012, each non-employee director was awarded 1,342 restricted stock units under the 2012 Plan. The amounts reported in this column reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of the restricted stock units computed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 “Stock Compensation,” as issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. These values have been determined based on the assumptions set forth in Note 7 to our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this registration statement.

As of the end of fiscal year 2012, each of our non-employee directors also had 27,917 restricted stock units outstanding (which vested on July 9, 2012 and were settled in common shares on July 9, 2013).

Recent Developments

On June 21, 2013, our board of directors increased our 2012 Plan from 1,500,000 to 2,000,000 shares (plus the number of shares subject to existing grants under the 2009 Plan that may expire or be forfeited or cancelled). In addition, on August 6, 2013 our Human Resources and Compensation Committee approved the grant of stock appreciation rights to certain employees of the Company in order to retain their services in the future. The stock appreciation rights will cliff vest three years after grant, have a life of 10 years and settle in common shares. The stock appreciation rights may be exercised at the price of $32.68. A total of 217,050 stock appreciation rights were granted, with Mr. Lynch receiving 72,000 stock appreciation rights, Mr. Erceg receiving 15,500 stock appreciation rights, Mr. Repar receiving 15,500 stock appreciation rights Mr. Coulter receiving 10,700 stock appreciation rights, and Ms. Auerbach receiving 6,500 stock appreciation rights.

The Company intends to adopt an employee stock purchase plan.

 

106


Table of Contents

Item 7. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Arrangements with Shareholders

Our constituting documents provide for (i) “tag-along” rights for equity holders on an arm’s length sale of 25% of our issued and outstanding common shares (calculated on a fully diluted basis but including only “in the money” convertible securities); (ii) “drag-along” rights for equity holder on an arm’s length sale of 50% or more of the issued and outstanding common shares and on a sale or merger approved by our board of directors and holders of a majority of its common shares; and (iii) pre-emptive rights for shareholders prior to a qualified initial public offering subject to exceptions for equity compensation plans, exercise of conversion rights and acquisitions approved by our board of directors. Our equity holders will cease to have these rights once we list our common shares on a nationally recognized stock exchange following the effectiveness of this registration statement.

We are also subject to a shareholders’ agreement dated June 9, 2009, as amended. All transferees of our common shares are required as a condition of transfer to become a party to the shareholders’ agreement by executing a joinder agreement. This requirement will cease to apply upon the listing of our common shares on a nationally recognized stock exchange following the effectiveness of this registration statement.

Our shareholders’ agreement provides for (i) the right of a minimum of 10% of our shareholders to require us to file a registration statement with the SEC for the resale of our common shares at any time; (ii) us to provide quarterly and annual financial reports, including management’s discussion and analysis, and disclosure of selected material developments, as well as a teleconference with our equity holders once during each fiscal quarter; and (iii) for each holder of, or persons having control of or exercising discretion over, 5% of any class of our equity securities to report changes of 2% or more in its holdings and to report the entering into of any written agreement in respect of the voting, acquisition or disposition of any class of our equity securities. Clauses (ii) and (iii) will cease to apply once we list our common shares on a nationally recognized stock exchange following the effectiveness of this registration statement.

Our shareholders’ agreement also provides our existing shareholders with the right to have their common shares registered in the event we propose to register any shares under the Securities Act, subject to certain exceptions. In connection with a shareholder’s exercise of this right, if the managing underwriters of an offering advise that the number of common shares to be offered would be reasonably likely to adversely affect the price, timing or distribution of the securities being offered, shares to be offered by our shareholders will have priority over shares we wish to sell.

Related Party Transaction Approval Policy

Our board of directors has updated our policy for the review, approval or ratification of “related party” transactions. Under the updated policy, a “related party” includes our directors, director nominees, executive officers and greater than 5% shareholders, and any of their immediate family members, and a “transaction” includes one in which (1) the total amount may exceed $120,000, (2) the Company is a participant, and (3) a related party will have a direct or indirect material interest (other than as a director or a less than 10% owner of another entity, or both).

The new policy provides that, where a related party transaction could result in a conflict of interest, it will be reviewed and approved by our Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Only those related party transactions that are consistent with our best interests will be finally approved. In making this determination, all available and relevant facts and circumstance will be considered, including the benefits to us, the impact of the transaction on the related party’s independence, the availability of other sources of comparable products or services, the terms of the transaction and the terms available from unrelated third parties.

 

107


Table of Contents

Director Independence

Following the effectiveness of this registration statement our common shares will be listed on the NYSE. Our board of directors has determined that all but Frederick Lynch, our Chief Executive Officer, are considered “independent” directors within the meaning of the rules of the New York Stock Exchange for listed companies. Each member of our Audit Committee is independent under applicable NYSE listing standards and meets the standards for independence required by U.S. securities law requirements applicable to public companies, including Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act.

Item 8. Legal Proceedings

We are involved in various legal proceedings, claims and governmental audits in the ordinary course of business, including various legal proceedings that are currently stayed by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, which if not settled will in the future resume active status in federal or state court. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these proceedings, claims and audits will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of our operations, or cash flows.

Item 9. Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

Market Information; Holders

There is currently no public market for our common shares, although our common shares have been quoted on the OTC Grey Market since June 2009 under the symbol “MASWF.” We intend to seek to list our common shares on the NYSE as soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective. See “Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered,” Item 11 of this registration statement, incorporated herein by reference.

As of July 31, 2013, all of our common shares were held of record by Cede & Co., the nominee of the Depository Trust Corporation and we estimate that there were approximately 5,000 beneficial owners whose shares are held through brokerage firms or other institutions.

Dividends

We do not intend to pay any cash dividends on our common shares for the foreseeable future and will retain earnings, if any, for future operations, expansion and debt repayment. Any decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our results of operations, liquidity requirements, financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. In addition, our ability to pay dividends is limited by covenants in our ABL Facility and in the indenture governing our senior notes. Future agreements may also limit our ability to pay dividends. See Note 6 to our audited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this registration statement for restrictions on our ability to pay dividends.

On May 17, 2011, we declared a return of capital to shareholders in the amount of $4.54 per share. The return of capital totaled $128.1 million, of which $124.9 million was paid on June 30, 2011 to shareholders of record as of May 17, 2011. The remaining $3.2 million was allocated to holders of restricted stock units in accordance with the underlying restricted stock unit agreements and will be paid when the underlying restricted stock units vest and are delivered.

 

108


Table of Contents

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table provides information about our common shares that may be issued upon exercise of options, warrants and rights under our 2012 Equity Incentive Plan and our 2009 Equity Incentive Plan. All outstanding awards relate to common shares. Information is as of December 31, 2012, unless otherwise indicated.

 

Plan category

   Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights
    Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
     Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))
 
     (a)     (b)      (c)  

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

    
—  
  
    N/A        
—  
  

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(1)

     2,628,448 (2)    $
15.76
  
     1,380,523 (3) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,628,448        15.76         1,380,523   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Under applicable Canadian laws, the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan and the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan were not required to be approved by security holders.

 

(2) Consists solely of stock appreciation rights issued pursuant to our 2012 Equity Incentive Plan and our 2009 Equity Incentive Plan and excludes restricted stock units granted pursuant to our 2012 Equity Incentive Plan and our 2009 Equity Incentive Plan.

 

(3) Does not include the effect of the 500,000 share limit increase to the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan approved by the Board of Directors on June 21, 2013.

Refer to “Equity Incentive Plans” under Item 6 of this registration statement for a discussion of our equity compensation plans.

 

109


Table of Contents

Item 10. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

Equity Securities

During the period beginning on January 1, 2013 through July 31, 2013, we granted to certain of our employees 324,358 restricted stock units. These securities were issued under the Company’s equity incentive plans without registration in reliance on the exemptions afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 701 promulgated thereunder.

During the year ended December 31, 2012, we granted to certain of our employees (i) 47,000 stock appreciation rights and (ii) 491,980 restricted stock units. These securities were issued under the Company’s equity incentive plans without registration in reliance on the exemptions afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 701 promulgated thereunder.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, we granted to certain of our employees (i) 383,789 stock appreciation rights and (ii) 263,437 restricted stock units. These securities were issued under the Company’s equity incentive plans without registration in reliance on the exemptions afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 701 promulgated thereunder.

During the year ended December 31, 2010, we granted to certain of our employees (i) 208,612 stock appreciation rights and (ii) 31,375 restricted stock units. These securities were issued under the Company’s equity incentive plans without registration in reliance on the exemptions afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and Rule 701 promulgated thereunder.

Debt Securities

On April 15, 2011, the Company issued $275 million aggregate principal amount of 8  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2021 at a price of 100.00% of their face value resulting in approximately $275 million of gross proceeds, which were used for general corporate purposes. The initial purchasers for the notes issued April 15, 2011 were Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and RBC Capital Markets, LLC.

On March 9, 2012, the Company issued $100 million aggregate principal amount of 8  1 / 4 % Senior Notes due 2021 in a follow-on offering at a price of 103.50% of their face value resulting in approximately $101.5 million of gross proceeds, which were used for general corporate purposes. The notes issued March 9, 2012 are fungible with the notes issued April 15, 2011. The initial purchasers for the notes issued March 9, 2012 were Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC.

Each of the above offerings of debt securities was offered and sold to qualified institution buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or to non-U.S. investors outside the United States in compliance with Regulation S of the Securities Act.

Item 11. Description of Registrant’s Securities to be Registered

Share Capital

Authorized Share Capital

We are organized under the laws of British Columbia, a province of Canada. Our authorized capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares and unlimited number of special shares issuable in series.

Issued Share Capital

In connection with our Reorganization in 2009, we issued 27,500,005 common shares and warrants to acquire 3,333,334 common shares expiring on June 9, 2014 and warrants to acquire 2,500,001 common shares expiring on June 9, 2016. The warrants are currently exercisable at a price of $50.77 per common share.

 

110


Table of Contents

As of July 31, 2013, we had 28,361,152 common shares issued and outstanding and no special shares issued and outstanding. Except for shares which we may, from time to time, retain following redemption, purchase, surrender or other acquisition, each share confers the right to cast one vote with respect to each matter to be put to our shareholders.

Issue of Shares

Our directors may, subject to the Articles, issue, allot, sell, grant options on or otherwise dispose of the unissued shares, and issued shares held by the Company, at the times, to the persons, including directors, in the manner, on the terms and conditions and for the issue prices that the directors, in their absolute discretion, may determine.

Repurchase by the Company of its Shares

Subject to the special rights or restrictions attached to any class or series of shares and any applicable criteria set forth in the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) the Company may, if authorized to do so by the directors, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its shares.

Dividends and Other Distributions

We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends for the foreseeable future, and instead intend to retain future earnings, if any, for use in the operation and expansion of our business and in the repayment of our debt.

Our ability to pay dividends may be limited by covenants of any existing and future outstanding indebtedness we or our subsidiaries incur. Whether or not dividends will be paid in the future will depend on, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, level of indebtedness, cash requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. Subject to the rights of shareholders, if any, holding shares with special rights as to dividends, all dividends on shares of any class or series of shares must be declared and paid according to the number of such shares held.

Any dividend declared by the directors may be made payable on such date as is fixed by the directors.

Any dividend unclaimed after a period of six years from the date on which it has been declared to be payable shall be forfeited and shall revert to the Company.

Corporate Governance

General Meeting of Shareholders: Procedures, Admission and Voting Rights

General meetings of shareholders may be held at any place within or outside Canada as determined by the directors and designated in the notice of meeting or waiver of notice thereof. The Company must hold an annual general meeting at least once in each calendar year and not more than 15 months after the last annual general meeting.

Notice of a meeting of shareholders must be sent to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders not less than 21 days prior to the date of the meeting or such other minimum day period as required by the applicable securities laws. This notice period applies to all general and extraordinary meetings, including a meeting in which a special resolution, exception or special separate resolution may be passed.

If a general meeting is to consider special business as specified in the Articles, the notice of meeting must state the general nature of the special business and, if the special business includes considering, approving, ratifying, adopting or authorizing any document or the signing of or giving of effect to any document, (i) have attached to it a copy of the document, or (ii) state that a copy of the document will be transmitted to any shareholder upon written or oral request to the Company by such shareholder or be made available in such other manner as permitted or required by law.

 

111


Table of Contents

Extraordinary general meetings of shareholders may be held as frequently as they are called by the board of directors. In addition under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), shareholders holding in the aggregate at least 1/20 of our outstanding shares may request the directors to call a general meeting of shareholders to deal with matters that may be dealt with at a general meeting, including election of directors. If the directors do not call the meeting within the timeframes specified in the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), the shareholder can call the meeting and we must reimburse the costs.

The only persons entitled to be present at a meeting of the shareholders shall be those entitled to vote at that meeting, the directors, our auditors and others who, although not entitled to vote, are entitled or required under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) or the Articles to be present at the meeting. Every shareholder entitled to vote may appoint a proxyholder to attend the meeting in the manner and to the extent authorized and with the authority conferred by the proxy. Any other person may be admitted only on the invitation of the chairman of the meeting or with the consent of the meeting. The general meeting of shareholders shall be presided over by the chairman of the board or, if the chairman of the board is absent or unwilling to preside, the president.

Limitation on Directors’ Liability and Indemnification

In addition to limitations of liability pursuant to the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) and applicable law, the Articles provide that no director or officer of the Company shall be liable for the acts or omissions of any other director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or for any costs, charges or expenses of the Company resulting from any deficiency of title to any property acquired for or on behalf of the Company, or for the insufficiency of any security in or upon which any of the moneys of the Company shall be invested, or for any loss or damage arising from bankruptcy or insolvency, or in respect of any tortious acts of or relating to the Company or any other director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or for any loss occasioned by an error of judgment or oversight on the part of any other director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or for any other costs, charges or expenses of the Company occurring in connection with the execution of the duties of the director or officer, unless such costs, charges or expenses are incurred as a result of such person’s own willful neglect, fraud or gross negligence. Nothing in the Articles, however, shall relieve any director or officer from the duty to act in accordance with the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) or from liability for any breach of the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia).

The directors must cause the Company to indemnify and, on fulfillment of the criteria set forth in the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), advance the reasonable expenses of its directors and former directors, and their respective heirs and personal or other legal representatives to the greatest extent permitted by the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia). Each director is deemed to have contracted with the Company on such terms of indemnify. We expect to purchase directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for the members of the board of directors and certain other officers, substantially in line with that purchased by similarly situated companies.

At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving any member of the board of directors, officer, employee or agent where indemnification will be required or permitted. We are not aware of any threatened litigation or proceeding that might result in a claim for such indemnification.

Insofar as indemnification of liabilities arising under the Securities Act 1933, as amended, may be permitted to members of the board of directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act 1933, as amended, and is therefore unenforceable.

 

112


Table of Contents

Certain Takeover Bid Requirements

Unless such offer constitutes an exempt transaction, an offer made by a person (an “offeror”) to acquire outstanding shares of a Canadian entity that, when aggregated with the offeror’s holdings (and those of persons or companies acting jointly with the offeror), would constitute 20% or more of the outstanding shares, would be subject to the take-over provisions of Canadian securities laws. The foregoing is a limited and general summary of certain aspects of applicable securities law in the provinces and territories of Canada, all in effect as of the date hereof.

In addition to those take-over bid requirements noted above, the acquisition of shares may trigger the application of additional statutory regimes including amongst others, the Investment Canada Act and the Competition Act.

This summary is not a comprehensive description of relevant or applicable considerations regarding such requirements and, accordingly, is not intended to be, and should not be interpreted as, legal advice to any prospective purchaser and no representation with respect to such requirements to any prospective purchaser is made. Prospective investors should consult their own Canadian legal advisors with respect to any questions regarding securities law in the provinces and territories of Canada.

Actions Requiring a Special Majority

Under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), unless otherwise stated in the Articles, certain corporate actions require the approval of a special majority of shareholders, meaning holders of shares representing 66 2/3% of those votes cast in respect of a shareholder vote addressing such matter. Those items requiring the approval of a special majority generally relate to fundamental changes with respect to our business, and include amongst others, resolutions: (i) removing a director prior to the expiry of his or her term; (ii) altering the Articles, (iii) approving an amalgamation; (iv) approving a plan of arrangement; and (v) providing for a sale of all or substantially all of our assets. Notwithstanding (i) above, the Articles provide that on the occurrence of certain change of control transactions, shareholders may remove any director before the expiration of his or her term by ordinary resolution.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC is the transfer agent and registrar for our common shares.

Listing

We intend to list our common shares on the NYSE under the symbol “DOOR”.

Item 12. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Masonite International Corporation is incorporated under the laws of British Columbia.

Section 160 of the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) provides that: (1) the Company may indemnify an individual who: (i) is or was a director or officer of the Company; (ii) is or was a director or officer of another corporation: (A) at a time when such other corporation is or was an affiliate of the Company; or (B) at the request of the Company; or (iii) at the request of the Company, is or was, or holds or held a position equivalent to that of, a director or officer of a partnership, trust, joint venture or other unincorporated entity, and his or her heirs and personal or other legal representatives of that individual, or an Eligible Person. Such indemnity may provide for indemnification against any judgment, penalty, fine or settlement paid in respect of a proceeding in which such individual, by reason being or having been an Eligible Person is or may be joined as a party, or is or may be liable for provided, (a) he or she acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the corporation; and (b) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, he or she

 

113


Table of Contents

had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her conduct was lawful. (2) In addition to the powers of the Company to indemnify under (1), a court may, on the application of the Company or an Eligible Party: (i) order the Company to indemnify an Eligible Party in the manner provided under (1); (ii) order the enforcement of, or any payment under, an agreement of indemnification entered into by the Company; or (iii) order the Company to pay some or all of the expenses incurred by any person in obtaining an order for indemnification under this item (2). (3) An Eligible Person is entitled to indemnity from the Company in respect of all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defence of any proceeding to which he or she is made a party by reason of being an Eligible Person, if the person seeking indemnity, (a) was substantially successful on the merits in his or her defence of the action or proceeding; and (b) fulfils the conditions set out in clauses (1)(a) and (b). (4) The Company may purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of an Eligible Party against any liability that may be incurred by reason of the Eligible Party being or having been a director or officer of, or holding or having held a position equivalent to that of a director or officer of, the Company or an associated corporation.

In addition to limitations of liability pursuant to the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) and applicable law, the Articles provide that no director or officer of the Company shall be liable for the acts or omissions of any other director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or for any costs, charges or expenses of the Company resulting from any deficiency of title to any property acquired for or on behalf of the Company, or for the insufficiency of any security in or upon which any of the moneys of the Company shall be invested, or for any loss or damage arising from bankruptcy or insolvency, or in respect of any tortious acts of or relating to the Company or any other director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or for any loss occasioned by an error of judgment or oversight on the part of any other director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or for any other costs, charges or expenses of the Company occurring in connection with the execution of the duties of the director or officer, unless such costs, charges or expenses are incurred as a result of such person’s own willful neglect, fraud or gross negligence. However, nothing in the Articles shall relieve any director or officer from the duty to act in accordance with the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) or from liability for any breach of the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia).

The directors must cause the Company to indemnify and advance the reasonable expenses of its directors and former directors, and their respective heirs and personal or other legal representatives to the greatest extent permitted by the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia). Each director is deemed to have contracted with the Company on such terms of indemnify. We expect to purchase directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for the members of the board of directors and certain other officers, substantially in line with that purchased by similarly situated companies.

Each director is also a party to an indemnification agreement with the Company, pursuant to which the Company has agreed, to the fullest extent not prohibited by law and promptly upon demand, to indemnify and hold harmless such director, his heirs and legal representatives from and against (i) all costs, charges and expenses incurred by such director in respect of any claim, demand, suit, action, proceeding or investigation in which such director is involved or is subject by reason of being or having been a director and (ii) all liabilities, damages, costs, charges and expenses whatsoever that the director may sustain or incur as a result of serving as a director in respect of any act, matter, deed or thing whatsoever made, done, committed, permitted or acquiesced in by such director in his capacity as a director, whether before or after the effective date of such indemnification agreement.

Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

See the financial statements and notes beginning on page F-1 of this registration statement.

Item 14. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Not applicable.

 

114


Table of Contents

Item 15. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(a) Financial Statements

See the index to consolidated financial statements set forth on page F-1.

(b) Exhibits

The following documents are filed as exhibits hereto:

 

Exhibit
    No.

 

Description

  3.1*   Form of Amended and Restated Articles of Amalgamation
  4.1(a)*  

Credit Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2011, among Masonite Inc., as Holdings, Masonite International Corporation, as Canadian Borrrower and Parent Borrower, Masonite Corporation, as Lead U.S. Borrower, each other borrower from time to time party thereto, each lender from time to time party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer, Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, Royal Bank of Canada and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Co-Documentation Agents and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Royal Bank of Canada and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Lead Bookrunners

  4.1(b)*   U.S. Security Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2011, among Masonite Corporation, as Lead U.S. Borrower, the other U.S. Borrowers from time to time party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Collateral Agent
  4.1(c)*   U.S. Guaranty, dated as of May 17, 2011, among Masonite Corporation, as Lead U.S. Borrower, the other U.S. Borrowers from time to time party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
  4.1(d)*   Canadian Security Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2011, among Masonite International Corporation, as Canadian Borrower, Masonite Inc., as Holdings, the Canadian Subsidiary Guarantors from time to time party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Collateral Agent
  4.1(e)*   Canadian Guarantee, dated as of May 17, 2011, among Masonite International Corporation, as Parent Borrower, Masonite Inc., as Holdings, the Canadian Subsidiary Guarantors from time to time party thereto and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as Administrative Agent
  4.1(f)*   Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2012, by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer, the parties to the Credit Agreement as lenders, Masonite International Corporation, as Canadian Borrower and Parent Borrower, Masonite Corporation, as Lead U.S. Borrower, Masonite Primeboard, Inc., as Borrower, Florida Made Door Co., as Borrower and Les Portes Baillargeon Inc., as Canadian Guarantor
  4.1(g)*   Amendment No. 1 to U.S. Security Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2012, by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Collateral Agent, Masonite Primeboard, Inc., as U.S. Borrower, Florida Made Door Co., as U.S. Borrower and Masonite Corporation, as Lead U.S. Borrower
  4.1(h)*   Amendment No. 1 to U.S. Guaranty, dated as of December 21, 2012, by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Masonite Primeboard, Inc., as U.S. Borrower, Florida Made Door Co., as U.S. Borrower and Masonite Corporation, as Lead U.S.Borrower
  4.1(i)*   Amendment No. 1 to Canadian Security Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2012, by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Collateral Agent, Masonite International Corporation, as Canadian Borrower and Les Portes Baillargeon Inc., as Canadian Guarantor

 

115


Table of Contents

Exhibit
    No.

 

Description

  4.1(j)*   Amendment No. 1 to Canadian Guarantee, dated as of December 21, 2012, by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Masonite International Corporation, as Canadian Borrower and Les Portes Baillargeon Inc., as Canadian Guarantor
  4.2*   Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of March 9, 2012, among Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation, certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, as guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a national banking association, as Trustee
  4.3(a)*   Warrant Agreement, dated as of June 9, 2009, between Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. and Computershare Trust Company of Canada, as Warrant Agent
  4.3(b)*   First Supplemental Trust Agreement, dated as of June 21, 2011, between Masonite Inc. and Computershare Trust Company of Canada, as Warrant Agent
10.1*   Form of Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement
10.2*   Masonite International Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan, effective as of August 13, 2012
10.3(a)*   Masonite International Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan
10.3(b)*   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan for United States Directors
10.3(c)*   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan for United States Employees
10.3(d)*   Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan for United States Employees
10.3(e)*   Form of Amendment to Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan
10.3(f)*   Form of Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan United States
10.3(g)*   First Amendment to Masonite International Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan
10.4(a)*   Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan
10.4(b)*   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan for Directors
10.4(c)*   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan
10.4(d)*   Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan
10.4(e)*   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan for United States Executives
10.4(f)*   Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan for United States Executives
10.4(g)*   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (2011 Grant)
10.4(h)*   Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (2011 Grant)
10.4(i)*   Form of Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (2011 Grant)
10.4(j)*   Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan for United States Executives (Exchange Agreement)

 

116


Table of Contents

Exhibit
    No.

 

Description

10.4(k)*   Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan for United States Executives (Exchange Agreement)
10.4(l)*   Form of Amendment to Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan
10.5(a)*   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2012, by and between Masonite International Corporation and Frederick J. Lynch
10.5(b)*   Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2012, by and between Masonite International Corporation and Mark J. Erceg
10.5(c)*   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2012, by and between Masonite International Corporation and Lawrence Repar
10.5(d)*   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2012, by and between Masonite International Corporation and Glenwood E. Coulter, Jr.
10.5(e)*   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2012, by and between Masonite International Corporation and Gail N. Auerbach
10.6*   Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement
21.1*   Subsidiaries of the Registrant

 

* Filed herewith.

 

117


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement on Form 10 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Masonite International Corporation
By:  

    /s/ Mark J. Erceg

  Name:   Mark J. Erceg
  Title:   Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Date: August 19, 2013


Table of Contents

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT S

Masonite International Corporation

 

     Page  

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2   

Report of Independent Registered Chartered Accountants

     F-3   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the fiscal years ended December  31, 2012, 2011 and, 2010

     F-4   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011

     F-5   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the fiscal years ended December  31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

     F-6   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

     F-7   

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-8   

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 and 2012

  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012

     F-50   

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012

     F-51   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and for the fiscal year ended 2012

     F-52   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012

     F-53   

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-54   

Porta Industries, Inc. and Subsidiary

 

     Page  

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Independent Auditor’s Report

     F-73   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009

     F-74   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 26, 2010, December  27, 2009 and December 28, 2008

     F-75   

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December  26, 2010, December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008

     F-76   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 26, 2010, December  27, 2009 and December 28, 2008

     F-77   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-78   

Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for the Six Month Periods Ended June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010

     F-90   

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Six Month Periods Ended June 26, 2011 and June  27, 2010

     F-91   

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Six Month Periods Ended June  26, 2011 and June 27, 2010

     F-92   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Month Periods Ended June 26, 2011 and June  27, 2010

     F-93   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-94   

Birchwood Lumber & Veneer Co., Inc.

 

     Page  

Audited Financial Statements for the Ten Month Period ended October 31, 2011

  

Report of KPMG LLP

     F-106   

Balance Sheet as of October 31, 2011

     F-107   

Statement of Income for the Ten Month Period ended October 31, 2011

     F-108   

Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the Ten Month Period ended October 31, 2011

     F-109   

Statement of Cash Flows for the Ten Month Period ended October 31, 2011

     F-110   

Notes to Financial Statements

     F-111   

 

F-1


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Masonite International Corporation

Tampa, Florida

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Masonite International Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2012 and the related consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2012. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Masonite International Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Certified Public Accountants

Tampa, Florida

February 27, 2013

 

F-2


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Chartered Accountants

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

Masonite International Corporation

Tampa, Florida

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Masonite International Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2011. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Masonite International Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ DELOITTE LLP

Independent Registered Chartered Accountants

Licensed Public Accountants

February 27, 2013

Toronto, Canada

 

F-3


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Net sales

   $ 1,676,005      $ 1,489,179      $ 1,383,271   

Cost of goods sold

     1,459,701        1,303,820        1,203,469   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     216,304        185,359        179,802   

Selling, general and administration expenses

     208,058        186,776        176,776   

Restructuring costs

     11,431        5,116        7,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (3,185     (6,533     (3,974

Interest expense, net

     31,454        18,068        245   

Other expense (income), net

     528        1,111        1,030   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

     (35,167     (25,712     (5,249

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (13,365     (21,560     (11,396
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (21,802     (4,152     6,147   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     1,480        (303     (1,718
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     (20,322     (4,455     4,429   

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

     2,923        2,079        1,390   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

   $ (23,245   $ (6,534   $ 3,039   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Masonite:

      

Basic

   $ (0.84   $ (0.24   $ 0.11   

Diluted

   $ (0.84   $ (0.24   $ 0.11   

Earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations attributable to Masonite:

      

Basic

   $ (0.89   $ (0.23   $ 0.17   

Diluted

   $ (0.89   $ (0.23   $ 0.17   

Comprehensive Income (loss):

      

Net income (loss)

   $ (20,322   $ (4,455   $ 4,429   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

      

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

     7,953        (21,644     (5,358

Pension and other post-retirement adjustment

     663        (18,927     (5,897

Amortization of actuarial net losses

     1,689        —          —     

Income tax benefit (expense) related to other comprehensive income (loss)

     (1,635     7,181        2,428   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

     (11,652     (37,845     (4,398

Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

     3,157        1,824        2,067   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Masonite

   $ (14,809   $ (39,669   $ (6,465
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 122,314      $ 109,205   

Restricted cash

     12,769        12,857   

Accounts receivable, net

     256,666        228,729   

Inventories, net

     208,783        209,041   

Prepaid expenses

     19,546        13,087   

Assets held for sale

     7,211        14,403   

Income taxes receivable

     6,502        7,677   

Current deferred income taxes

     18,681        13,754   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     652,472        608,753   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     648,360        632,655   

Investment in equity investees

     7,633        8,261   

Goodwill

     78,122        56,563   

Intangible assets, net

     219,624        198,502   

Long-term deferred income taxes

     14,502        10,860   

Other assets, net

     25,235        12,462   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,645,948      $ 1,528,056   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 93,311      $ 91,971   

Accrued expenses

     139,383        119,088   

Income taxes payable

     2,194        12,773   

Current deferred income taxes

     —          99   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     234,888        223,931   

Long-term debt

     378,848        275,000   

Long-term income taxes payable

     14,217        —     

Long-term deferred income taxes

     119,139        113,355   

Other liabilities

     61,041        67,287   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     808,133        679,573   

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)

    

Equity:

    

Share capital: unlimited shares authorized, 27,943,774 and 27,531,792 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2012, and 2011, respectively

     633,910        626,787   

Additional paid-in capital

     240,784        241,496   

Accumulated deficit

     (49,167     (25,922

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (18,984     (27,728
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity attributable to Masonite

     806,543        814,633   

Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests

     31,272        33,850   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     837,815        848,483   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 1,645,948      $ 1,528,056   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts)

 

    Common
Shares
Outstanding
    Common Stock
Amount
    Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total Equity
Attributable to
Masonite
    Equity
Attributable to
Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total
Equity
 

Balances as of January 1, 2010

    27,500,005      $ 626,289      $ 354,630      $ (22,427   $ 16,887      $ 975,379      $ 38,113      $ 1,013,492   

Net income (loss)

          3,039          3,039        1,390        4,429   

Other comprehensive
income, net

            (11,397     (11,397     677        (10,720

Dividends to noncontrolling interests

              —          (4,279     (4,279

Share based awards

        9,625            9,625          9,625   

Common shares issued for delivery of share based awards

    23,536        369        (369         —            —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances as of December 31, 2010

    27,523,541      $ 626,658      $ 363,886      $ (19,388   $ 5,490      $ 976,646      $ 35,901      $ 1,012,547   

Net income (loss)

          (6,534       (6,534     2,079        (4,455

Other comprehensive income, net

            (33,218     (33,218     (255     (33,473

Dividends to noncontrolling interests

              —          (3,875     (3,875

Share based awards

        5,847            5,847          5,847   

Common shares issued for delivery of share based awards

    8,251        129        (129         —            —     

Return of capital on common stock, $4.54 per share

        (128,108         (128,108       (128,108
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances as of December 31, 2011

    27,531,792      $ 626,787      $ 241,496      $ (25,922   $ (27,728   $ 814,633      $ 33,850      $ 848,483   

Net income (loss)

          (23,245       (23,245     2,923        (20,322

Other comprehensive income, net

            8,744        8,744        234        8,978   

Dividends to noncontrolling interests

              —          (5,735     (5,735

Share based awards

        6,517            6,517          6,517   

Common shares issued for delivery of share based awards

    411,982        7,123        (7,123         —            —     

Reduction of return of capital payable due to forfeitures of share based awards

        (11         (11       (11

Common shares withheld to cover income taxes payable due to delivery of share based awards (Note 8)

        (95         (95       (95
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances as of December 31, 2012

    27,943,774      $ 633,910      $ 240,784      $ (49,167   $ (18,984   $ 806,543      $ 31,272      $ 837,815   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income (loss)

   $ (20,322   $ (4,455   $ 4,429   

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities, net of acquisitions:

      

Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (1,480     303        1,718   

Depreciation

     63,348        60,784        58,633   

Amortization of intangible assets

     15,076        10,569        8,092   

Amortization of debt issue costs

     587        832        —     

Share based compensation expense

     6,517        5,888        9,626   

Deferred income taxes

     (15,617     (21,968     (12,218

Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)

     179        801        351   

Share of loss (income) from equity investees, net of tax

     (718     104        (234

Dividend from equity investees

     1,346        1,195        —     

Pension and post-retirement expense (funding), net

     (3,688     (3,621     (2,126

Non-cash accruals and interest

     583        3,561        396   

Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment

     2,724        3,654        1,301   

Impairment charges

     2,614        2,516        —     

Changes in non-cash operating working capital:

      

Accounts receivable

     (9,642     (8,625     7,238   

Inventories

     (3,090     (8,969     (366

Income taxes receivable

     1,241        (3,367     (2,465

Prepaid expenses

     1,263        3,127        1,614   

Income taxes payable

     (1,518     (8,289     (4,181

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     16,274        (1,109     3,831   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities - continuing operations

     55,677        32,931        75,639   

Net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities - discontinued operations

     (455     (243     (485
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities

     55,222        32,688        75,154   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

     1,474        2,800        812   

Additions to property, plant and equipment

     (48,419     (42,413     (57,823

Cash used in acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (88,354     (145,537     (43,869

Restricted cash

     88        804        3,016   

Other investing activities

     (2,595     (2,371     (2,610
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities - continuing operations

     (137,806     (186,717     (100,474

Net cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities - discontinued operations

     1,703        —          2,500   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities

     (136,103     (186,717     (97,974
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Proceeds from issuance (repayment) of long-term debt

     103,500        275,000        (134

Payment of financing costs

     (2,035     (9,525     —     

Distributions to non-controlling interests

     (5,735     (3,875     (4,279

Return of capital paid

     (1,500     (124,995     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities - continuing operations

     94,230        136,605        (4,413

Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities - discontinued operations

     —          —          (384
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities

     94,230        136,605        (4,797
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net foreign currency translation adjustment on cash

     (240     5,579        (3,569
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     13,109        (11,845     (31,186

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     109,205        121,050        152,236   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period

   $ 122,314      $ 109,205      $ 121,050   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In U.S. dollars)

1. Business Overview and Significant Accounting Policies

Masonite International Corporation (“Masonite” or the “Company”) is one of the largest manufacturers of doors in the world, with significant market share in both interior and exterior door products. Masonite operates 65 manufacturing locations in 12 countries and sells doors to customers in countries throughout the world, including the United States, Canada, France, the United Kingdom, South Africa and Mexico.

Basis of Presentation

These consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Masonite International Corporation, a company incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, and its subsidiaries, as of December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, and for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

The Company’s fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending on the Sunday closest to December 31. In a 52-week year, each fiscal quarter consists of 13 weeks. For ease of disclosure, the 52-week periods ending on December 30, 2012, January 1, 2012, and January 2, 2011, are referred to as ending on December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Amalgamation of Masonite Inc. and Masonite International Corporation

Effective July 4, 2011, pursuant to articles of amalgamation under the Canadian Business Corporations Act, Masonite Inc., the prior reporting entity, was amalgamated with Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation, to form an amalgamated corporation named Masonite International Corporation, also a British Columbia corporation.

The amalgamation had no impact, other than related expenses, on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets or statements of comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity or cash flows as of December 31, 2011, or for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.

Changes in Accounting Standards and Policies

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-08, “Testing Goodwill for Impairment.” This ASU addresses annual impairment testing for goodwill as contemplated in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, “Intangibles–Goodwill and Other,” and permits an entity to first perform an assessment of qualitative factors to determine whether goodwill is impaired. If the qualitative assessment leads to the determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, then performing the current two-step quantitative impairment test is unnecessary. The guidance is effective for all reporting periods, including interim periods, beginning after December 15, 2011, and early adoption is permitted. The Company has early adopted this guidance beginning in the year ended December 31, 2011, which did not have a material impact on the Company’s reported results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-05, which provides an entity with the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income, or in two separate but consecutive statements. In the single continuous statement, an entity is required to present the components of net income and total net income, the components of

 

F-8


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

other comprehensive income and a total for other comprehensive income, along with a total for comprehensive income in that statement. These changes apply to both annual and interim financial statements, and should be applied retrospectively. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this standard only impacted the location of the disclosure of comprehensive income within the financial statements and did not result in any change to the accounting treatment of comprehensive income.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, which changes the wording used to describe the requirements in GAAP for measuring fair value and disclosing information about fair value measurements. This ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and should be applied prospectively. The adoption of this standard did not have any impact on the Company’s reported disclosures.

Other Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, “Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment.” This ASU addresses annual impairment testing for indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill as contemplated in ASC 350, “Intangibles—Goodwill and other,” and was issued to simplify how an entity tests indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill for impairment by permitting an entity to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether an indefinite-lived intangible asset other than goodwill is impaired. If the qualitative assessment leads to the determination that it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset other than goodwill is impaired, further impairment testing is necessary using the current two-step quantitative impairment test. This pronouncement is effective for reporting periods beginning after September 15, 2012, and early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating this guidance, which is not expected to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

(a) Principles of consolidation:

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries and the accounts of any variable interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. The results of subsidiaries acquired during the periods presented are consolidated from their respective dates of acquisition using the acquisition method.

 

(b) Translation of consolidated financial statements into U.S. dollars:

These consolidated financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars. The accounts of certain self-sustaining foreign operations of the Company are maintained in functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Assets and liabilities have been translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period and results of operations at the average exchange rates for the period. Unrealized exchange gains and losses arising from the translation of the financial statements of the Company’s non-U.S. functional currency operations are accumulated in the cumulative translation adjustments account in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Gains and losses arising from international intercompany transactions that are of a long-term investment nature are reported in the same manner as translation gains and losses. Realized exchange gains and losses are included in net income (loss) for the periods presented.

 

(c) Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash includes cash equivalents which are short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

(d) Restricted cash:

Restricted cash includes cash the Company has placed as collateral for letters of credit.

 

(e) Accounts receivable:

The Company records accounts receivable as its products are received by its customers. The Company’s customers are primarily retailers, distributors and contractors. The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts for known collectability issues, as such issues relate to specific transactions or customer balances. When it becomes apparent, based on age or customer circumstances, that such amounts will not be collected, they are expensed as bad debt and payments subsequently received are credited to the bad debt expense account, included within selling, general and administration expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Generally, the Company does not require collateral for its accounts receivable.

 

(f) Inventories:

Raw materials are valued at the lower of cost or market value, where market value is determined using replacement cost. Finished goods are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on a first in, first out basis. In determining the net realizable value, the Company considers factors such as yield, turnover, expected future demand and past experience.

The cost of inventories includes all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The costs of conversion of inventories include costs directly related to the units of production, such as direct labor. They also include a systematic allocation of fixed and variable production overheads that are incurred in converting raw materials into finished goods. Fixed production overheads are those indirect costs of production that remain relatively constant regardless of the volume of production, such as depreciation and maintenance of factory buildings and equipment, and the cost of factory management and administration. Variable production overheads are those indirect costs of production that vary directly, or nearly directly, with the volume of production, such as indirect materials and indirect labor.

To determine the cost of inventory, the Company allocates fixed expenses to the cost of production based on the normal capacity, which refers to a range of production levels and is considered the production expected to be achieved over a number of periods or seasons under normal circumstances, taking into account the loss of capacity resulting from planned maintenance. Fixed overhead costs allocated to each unit of production should not increase due to abnormally low production. Those excess costs are recognized as a current period expense. When a production facility is completely shut down temporarily, it is considered idle, and all related expenses are charged to cost of goods sold.

The following sets forth the amounts of inventory on hand as of December 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

(In thousands)    December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Raw materials

   $ 138,997       $ 126,728   

Finished goods

     69,786         82,313   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 208,783       $ 209,041   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-10


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

The Company carries an inventory provision, which is the result of obsolete or aged inventory and storeroom materials. The following is a rollforward of the Company’s inventory provision:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
(In thousands)    2012     2011     2010  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 10,520      $ 11,415      $ 13,736   

Additions charged to expense

     2,158        1,012        267   

Deductions

     (5,117     (1,907     (2,588
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 7,561      $ 10,520      $ 11,415   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(g) Property, plant and equipment:

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is recorded based on the carrying values of buildings, machinery and equipment using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives set forth as follows:

 

       Useful Life
(Years)

Buildings

   20 - 40

Machinery and equipment

  

Tooling

   12

Machinery and equipment

   5 - 12

Molds and dies

   20 - 25

Fixtures and fittings

   10 - 12

Distribution and delivery equipment

   5

Office and data processing equipment

   3 - 10

Improvements and major maintenance that extend the life of an asset are capitalized; other repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed, their carrying values and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts.

Property, plant and equipment are tested for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset or asset group being tested for recoverability exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected from its use and disposal. Impairments are measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds its fair value, as determined using a discounted cash flows approach when quoted market prices are not available.

 

(h) Goodwill:

The Company uses the acquisition method of accounting for all business combinations. The Company evaluates all business combinations for intangible assets that should be recognized apart from goodwill. Goodwill adjustments are recorded for the effect on goodwill of changes to net assets acquired during the measurement period (up to one year from the date of acquisition) for new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognized as of that date.

Goodwill is not amortized, but instead is tested annually for impairment on November 30, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The test for impairment

 

F-11


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

is performed at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit’s carrying amount to its fair value. Possible impairment in goodwill is first analyzed using qualitative factors such as macroeconomic and market conditions, changing costs and actual and projected performance, amongst others, to determine whether it is more likely than not that the book value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value. If it is determined more likely than not that the book value exceeds fair value, a quantitative analysis is performed to test for impairment. When quantitative steps are determined necessary, the fair values of the reporting units are estimated through the use of discounted cash flow analyses and market multiples. If the carrying amount exceeds fair value, then goodwill is impaired. Any impairment in goodwill is measured by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation and comparing the notional goodwill from the fair value allocation to the carrying value of the goodwill. There were no impairment charges recorded against goodwill in any period presented.

 

(i) Intangible assets:

Intangible assets with definite lives include customer relationships, non-compete agreements, patents, system software development, supply agreements and acquired trademarks and tradenames. Definite lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Information pertaining to estimated useful lives of intangible assets is as follows:

 

     Estimated Useful Life

Customer relationships

   Over expected relationship period, not exceeding 10 years

Non-compete agreements

   Over life of the agreement

Patents

   Over expected useful life, not exceeding 17 years

System software development

   Over expected useful life, not exceeding 5 years

Supply agreements

   Over life of the agreement

Acquired trademarks and tradenames

   Over expected useful life

Amortizable intangible assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be greater than fair value. An impairment loss is recognized when the estimate of undiscounted future cash flows generated by such assets is less than the carrying amount. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset. Fair value is measured using discounted cash flows.

Indefinite lived intangible assets are not amortized, but instead are tested for impairment annually on November 30, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may exceed the fair value.

There were no impairment charges recorded against definite or indefinite lived intangible assets in any period presented, other than those included within restructuring charges in 2012, as discussed in Note 11.

 

(j) Deferred income taxes:

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the deferred tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities due to a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes

 

F-12


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

the date of enactment. A valuation allowance is recorded to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that is anticipated to be realized on a more likely than not basis.

The Company accounts for uncertain taxes in accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes”. The initial benefit recognition model follows a two-step approach. First the Company evaluates if the tax position is more likely than not of being sustained if audited based solely on the technical merits of the position. Second, the Company measures the appropriate amount of benefit to recognize. This is calculated as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of ultimately being realized upon settlement. Subsequently at each reporting date, the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of ultimately being realized, based on information available at that date, will be measured and recognized.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the income tax expense line in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Accrued interest and penalties are included within the related tax liability line in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company has outside basis differences as well as undistributed earnings in its foreign subsidiaries. For those subsidiaries in which the Company is considered to be indefinitely reinvested, no provision for Canadian income or local country withholding taxes has been recorded. Upon curing of the outside basis difference and/or repatriation of those earnings, in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Company may be subject to both Canadian income taxes and withholding taxes payable to the various foreign countries. For those subsidiaries where the earnings are not considered indefinitely reinvested, taxes have been provided as required. The determination of the unrecorded deferred income tax liability for temporary differences related to investments in foreign subsidiaries that are considered to be indefinitely reinvested is not considered practical.

 

(k) Employee future benefits:

The Company maintains defined benefit pension plans. Earnings are charged with the cost of benefits earned by employees as services are rendered. The cost reflects management’s best estimates of the pension plans’ expected investment yields, wage and salary escalation, mortality of members, terminations and the ages at which members will retire. Changes in these assumptions could impact future pension expense. The excess of the net actuarial gain (loss) over 10% of the greater of the benefit obligation or fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year is amortized over the average remaining service lives of the members. The average remaining service life of the members was 11 years in 2012 and 12 years in both 2011 and 2010 for the United States defined benefit pension plan. For the United Kingdom defined benefit plan, the average remaining service life of the members was 10 years in 2012 and 2011 and 11 years in 2010.

Assets are valued at fair value for the purpose of calculating the expected return on plan assets. Past service costs arising from plan amendments are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of employees active at the date of amendment.

When a restructuring of a benefit plan gives rise to both a curtailment and a settlement of obligations, the curtailment is accounted for prior to the settlement. Curtailment gains are offset against unrecognized losses and any excess gains and all curtailment losses are recorded in the period in which the curtailment occurs.

 

(l) Restructuring costs:

All salary-related severance benefits are accrued and expensed when a plan has been put into place, the plan has received approval from the appropriate level of management and the benefit is probable and reasonably

 

F-13


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

estimable, which is generally when the decision to terminate the employee is made by management of sufficient authority. A liability and expense are recorded for termination benefits based on their fair value when it is probable that employees will be entitled to the benefits, and the amount can be reasonably estimated. This occurs when management approves and commits the Company to the obligation, management’s termination plan specifically identifies all significant actions to be taken, actions required to fulfill management’s plan are expected to begin as soon as possible and significant changes to the plan are not likely. All salary-related non-contractual benefits are accrued and expensed at fair value at the communication date.

In addition to salary-related costs, the Company incurs other restructuring costs when facilities are closed or capacity is realigned within the organization. A liability and expense are recorded for contractual exit activities when the Company terminates the contract within the provisions of the agreement, generally by way of written notice to the counterparty. For non-contractual exit activities, a liability and expense are measured at fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred.

Restructuring-related costs are presented separately in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) whereas non-restructuring severance benefits are charged to cost of goods sold or selling, general and administration expense depending on the nature of the job responsibilities.

 

(m) Financial instruments:

The Company has applied a framework consistent with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure”, and has disclosed all financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value and non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis (at least annually).

The Company classifies and discloses assets and liabilities carried at fair value in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

The estimated fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than a forced or liquidation sale. These estimates, although based on the relevant market information about the financial instrument, are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

 

(n) Share based compensation expense:

The Company has a share based compensation plan, which is described in detail in Note 7. The Company applies the fair value method of accounting using comprehensive valuation models, including the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, to determine the compensation expense.

 

(o) Revenue recognition:

Revenue from the sale of products is recognized when the customer takes title and assumes the risks and benefits of ownership. Revenue is recorded at the time of shipment for sales transactions with terms designated as free on

 

F-14


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

board shipping point and at the time the product is delivered to the customer for sales transactions with terms designated as free on board destination. Volume rebates to customers are considered as a reduction of the sales price of the Company’s products. Accordingly, revenue is reported net of such rebates. Shipping and other transportation costs charged to buyers are recorded in both revenues and cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

 

(p) Product warranties:

The Company warrants certain qualitative attributes of its door products. The Company has recorded provisions for estimated warranty and related costs based on historical experience and periodically adjusts these provisions to reflect actual experience. The following is a rollforward of the Company’s warranty provision:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
(In thousands)    2012     2011     2010  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 1,366      $ 1,595      $ 1,960   

Additions charged to expense

     1,470        1,033        1,466   

Deductions

     (1,468     (1,262     (1,831
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 1,368      $ 1,366      $ 1,595   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(q) Vendor rebates:

The Company accounts for cash consideration received from a vendor as a reduction of cost of goods sold and inventory, in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and consolidated balance sheets, respectively. The cash consideration received represents agreed-upon vendor rebates that are earned in the normal course of operations.

 

(r) Advertising costs:

The Company recognizes advertising costs as they are incurred. Advertising costs were $6.1 million, $4.9 million and $6.2 million in the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Advertising costs incurred primarily relate to tradeshows and are included within selling, general and administration expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

 

(s) Research and development costs:

The Company recognizes research and development costs as they are incurred. Research and development costs were $4.6 million, $4.1 million and $4.3 million in the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 respectively. Research and development costs incurred primarily relate to the development of new products and the improvement of manufacturing processes, and are primarily included within cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). These costs exclude the significant investments in other areas such as advanced automation and e-commerce.

 

(t) Insurance losses and proceeds:

All involuntary conversions of property, plant and equipment are recorded as losses within loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment, which is included within selling, general and administration expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and as reductions to property, plant and

 

F-15


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

equipment in the consolidated balance sheets. Any subsequent proceeds received for insured losses of property, plant and equipment are also recorded as gains within loss (gain) in disposal of property, plant and equipment, and are classified as cash flows from investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows in the period in which the cash is received. Proceeds received for business interruption recoveries are recorded as a reduction to selling, general and administration expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and are classified as cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows in the period in which the an acknowledgment from the insurance carrier of settlement or partial settlement of a non-refundable nature has been presented to the Company.

 

(u) Discontinued operations:

The Company accounts for discontinued operations by segregating assets, liabilities and earnings (net of tax) in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), respectively. Operations are classified as discontinued when the operations and cash flows of the component of the Company have been or will be eliminated as a result of a disposal transaction and the Company will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the component after disposal.

 

(v) Equity investments:

The Company accounts for investments in affiliates of between 20% and 50% ownership, over which the Company has significant influence, using the equity method. The Company records its share of earnings of the affiliate within other expense (income) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and dividends as a reduction of the investment in the affiliate in the consolidated balance sheets when declared.

 

(w) Segment Reporting:

The Company’s reportable segments are organized and managed principally by geographic region: North America; Europe, Asia and Latin America; and Africa. The North America reportable segment is the aggregation of the following operating segments: Retail, Wholesale and Commercial. The Europe, Asia and Latin America reportable segment is the aggregation of the following operating segments: United Kingdom, France, Central Eastern Europe, Asia & South America and Israel. Operating segments are aggregated into reportable segments only if they exhibit similar economic characteristics. In addition to similar economic characteristics the Company also considers the following factors in determining the reportable segments: the nature of business activities, the management structure directly accountable to the Company’s chief operating decision maker (CODM) for operating and administrative activities, availability of discrete financial information and information presented to the Board of Directors and investors.

 

(x) Use of estimates:

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting periods. During 2012, there were no material changes in the methods or policies used to establish estimates and assumptions. Matters subject to significant estimation and judgment include the valuation of the allowance for doubtful accounts; the realizable values of inventories; the valuation of acquired tangible assets and liabilities; the determination of the fair value of financial instruments; the determination of the fair value of goodwill and intangible assets and the useful lives of intangible assets and long-lived assets, as well as the determination of impairment thereon; the determination of obligations under

 

F-16


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

employee future benefit plans; the determination of the valuation of share based awards; and the recoverability of deferred tax assets and uncertain tax positions. Actual results may differ significantly from the Company’s estimates.

2. Acquisitions

2012 Acquisitions

On August 1, 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of Portes Lemieux Inc. (“Lemieux”), headquartered in Windsor, Quebec, for total consideration of $22.1 million, net of cash acquired. The Company acquired 100% of the equity interests in Lemieux through the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of common stock at the acquisition date. Lemieux manufactures interior and exterior stile and rail wood doors for residential applications at its two facilities in Windsor, Quebec. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired of $0.4 million was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill principally represents anticipated synergies to be gained from the integration into the Company’s North American wood door business. This goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes and relates to the North America segment. The acquisition of Lemieux complements Masonite’s residential wood door business and provides an additional strategic growth platform for the Company.

On April 20, 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of Algoma Holding Company (“Algoma”), headquartered in Algoma, Wisconsin, for total consideration of $55.6 million, net of cash acquired. The Company acquired 100% of the equity interests in Algoma through the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of common stock at the acquisition date. Algoma manufactures interior wood doors and components for commercial and architectural applications at its facilities in Algoma, Wisconsin, and Jefferson City, Tennessee. The acquisition of Algoma complements Masonite’s existing Marshfield, Mohawk and Baillargeon branded commercial and architectural interior wood door business and provides strategic growth opportunities for the Company in its Architectural DoorSystems business in North America. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired of $20.0 million was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill principally represents anticipated synergies to be gained from the integration into the Company’s Architectural DoorSystems business. This goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes and relates to the North America segment.

On March 26, 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of Les Portes Baillargeon, Inc. (“Baillargeon”), headquartered in St. Ephrem, Quebec, for total consideration of $9.9 million. The Company acquired 100% of the equity interests in Baillargeon through the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of common stock at the acquisition date. Baillargeon is a Canadian manufacturer of interior wood doors for commercial and architectural applications. The Baillargeon acquisition strengthens the Company’s Architectural DoorSystems business in North America. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired of $1.1 million was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill principally represents anticipated synergies to be gained from the integration into the Company’s Architectural DoorSystems business. This goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes and relates to the North America segment.

 

F-17


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

The aggregate consideration paid for acquisitions during 2012 was as follows:

 

(In thousands)    Lemieux
Acquisition
    Algoma
Acquisition
    Baillargeon
Acquisition
    Total 2012
Acquisitions
 

Accounts receivable

   $ 3,547      $ 8,874      $ 3,105      $ 15,526   

Inventory

     6,013        6,391        1,758        14,162   

Property, plant and equipment

     15,148        9,658        7,054        31,860   

Goodwill

     397        20,049        1,113        21,559   

Intangible assets

     3,900        28,600        —          32,500   

Deferred income taxes

     (3,023     (11,866     (929     (15,818

Other assets and liabilities, net

     (3,915     (6,073     (2,158     (12,146
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash consideration, net of cash acquired

   $ 22,067      $ 55,633      $ 9,943      $ 87,643   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The fair values of intangible assets acquired are based on management’s estimates and assumptions including variations of the income approach, the cost approach and the market approach. Intangible assets acquired from Lemieux and Algoma consist of customer relationships, and will be amortized over the weighted average amortization period of 7.8 years. The intangible assets are not expected to have any residual value. The transaction costs for acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2012, totaled $0.9 million and are expensed as incurred; the expense for which is included in selling, general and administration expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

The gross contractual value of acquired trade receivables was $5.1 million, $9.0 million and $3.1 million from Lemieux, Algoma and Baillargeon, respectively.

The following schedule represents the amounts of revenue and earnings which have been included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated subsequent to the respective acquisition dates:

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2012         
(In thousands)    Lemieux      Algoma      Baillargeon      Total  

Net sales

   $ 17,296       $ 47,179       $ 15,843       $ 80,318   

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

     681         1,024         1,021         2,726   

2011 Acquisitions

On November 1, 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of Birchwood Lumber & Veneer Co., Inc. (“Birchwood”), headquartered in Birchwood, Wisconsin, for total consideration of $41.0 million, net of cash acquired. The Company acquired 100% of the equity interests in Birchwood through the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of common stock at the acquisition date. Birchwood is one of North America’s largest producers of commercial and architectural flush wood door skins. The Birchwood acquisition enhances the Company’s position as a leader in the manufacturing and distribution of components for residential, commercial and architectural interior wood doors. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired of $8.8 million was allocated to goodwill and relates to the North America segment. The goodwill principally represents anticipated synergies to be gained from the vertical integration into the Company’s Architectural DoorSystems business. Under Section 338 of the Internal Revenue Code, the acquisition was treated as if it was an asset purchase. Generally, the tax basis of the assets will equal the fair market value at the time of the acquisition and goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

 

F-18


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

On August 8, 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of Marshfield DoorSystems, Inc. (“Marshfield”), headquartered in Marshfield, Wisconsin, for total consideration of $102.4 million, net of cash acquired. The Company acquired 100% of the equity interests in Marshfield through the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of common stock at the acquisition date. Marshfield is a leading provider of interior wood doors and door components for commercial and architectural applications. The Marshfield acquisition provides Masonite’s customers with a wider range of innovative door products and provides the Company with strategic growth in its Architectural DoorSystems business. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired of $45.6 million was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill principally represents anticipated synergies to be gained from the vertical integration into the Company’s Architectural DoorSystems business. This goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes and relates to the North America Segment.

Prior to acquisition, Marshfield experienced a loss of certain property, plant and equipment, as well as partial and temporary business interruption due to an explosion that impacted a portion of its manufacturing facility in Marshfield, Wisconsin. Losses related to the event were recognized by Marshfield prior to acquisition. Marshfield was insured for these losses, including business interruption. The Company has recognized a partial settlement of $3.3 million during 2012 with the insurance carrier for business interruption which has been recorded as a reduction to selling, general and administration expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The remaining amount of business interruption insurance which ultimately may be recovered cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. Proceeds are further disclosed in the consolidated statements of cash flows with proceeds relating to property, plant and equipment losses included as cash flows from investing activities and business interruption proceeds as operating activities.

The aggregate consideration paid to acquire the two companies in 2011 was as follows:

 

(In thousands)    Birchwood
Acquisition
    Marshfield
Acquisition
    Total 2011
Acquisitions
 

Accounts receivable

   $ 4,507      $ 15,730      $ 20,237   

Inventory

     5,478        9,197        14,675   

Property, plant and equipment

     7,308        32,650        39,958   

Goodwill

     8,797        45,590        54,387   

Intangible assets

     16,650        25,790        42,440   

Deferred income taxes

     —          (17,689     (17,689

Other assets and liabilities, net

     (1,744     (8,891     (10,635
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash consideration, net of cash acquired

   $ 40,996      $ 102,377      $ 143,373   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The fair values of tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were based on the information that was available as of the acquisition date. The fair values of intangible assets acquired are based on management’s estimates and assumptions including variations of the income approach, the cost approach and the market approach. Intangible assets acquired from Birchwood and Marshfield consist of customer relationships, and will be amortized over the weighted average amortization period of 9.6 years. The intangible assets are not expected to have any residual value. The transaction costs for acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2012, totaled $1.9 million and are expensed as incurred; the expense for which is included in selling, general and administration expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

The gross contractual value of acquired trade receivables was $4.5 million and $16.2 million from Birchwood and Marshfield, respectively.

 

F-19


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

The following schedule represents the amounts of revenue and earnings which have been included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) during for the periods indicated subsequent to the respective acquisition dates:

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2012  
(In thousands)    Birchwood      Marshfield      Total  

Net sales

   $ 36,446       $ 103,113       $ 139,559   

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

     5,768         9,041         14,809   
     Year Ended December 31, 2011  
(In thousands)    Birchwood      Marshfield      Total  

Net sales

   $ 5,078       $ 41,101       $ 46,179   

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

     166         620         786   

2010 Acquisitions

On October 10, 2010, the Company purchased substantially all of the assets of Lifetime Doors Inc. (“Lifetime”), headquartered in Farmington Hills, Michigan, for total consideration of $28.0 million. The total consideration was subject to certain hold backs, of which $3.1 million remains held back as of December 31, 2012. The assets acquired included land and buildings associated with seven facilities, of which, six have been subsequently closed. Three of these closed facilities have subsequently sold, as described in Note 5, “Property, Plant and Equipment”.

In 2010, the Company acquired selected assets of three door manufacturers in India. In June 2010, the Company executed the strategic purchase of selected assets of two leading door manufacturers in India: Feroke Boards Ltd., located at Aluva near Cochin, Kerala State; and Mahsim High Tech Fab Ltd., located at Chanalon Industrial Area near Mohali, Punjab State. In August 2010, the Company purchased selected assets of a third leading door manufacturer in India: Standard Doors, located at Medchal, Hyderabad in the Andhra Pradesh State. Total combined consideration for the Indian asset purchases was $9.1 million. The total consideration was subject to hold backs, of which $0.5 million remains held back as of December 31, 2012.

In March 2010, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Ledco, Inc. (“Ledco”), located in Shelbyville, Kentucky, for total consideration of $12.8 million. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired of $2.2 million was allocated to goodwill. This goodwill is deductible for tax purposes and relates to the North America segment. The total consideration was subject to certain hold backs, of which $0.2 million remains held back as of December 31, 2012.

The acquisition hold back reserves are reported within accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheets.

The aggregate consideration paid for the 2010 acquisitions was as follows:

 

(In thousands)    Lifetime
Acquisition
     India
Acquisitions
    Ledco
Acquisition
     Total 2010
Acquisitions
 

Property, plant and equipment

     14,319         543        1,892         16,754   

Goodwill

     —           —          2,176         2,176   

Intangible assets

     8,237         12,691        4,925         25,853   

Other assets and liabilities, net

     5,444         (4,104     3,851         5,191   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash consideration

     28,000         9,130        12,844         49,974   

Held back consideration

     4,235         456        1,414         6,105   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash consideration, net of hold backs

   $ 23,765       $ 8,674      $ 11,430       $ 43,869   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-20


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

Intangible assets acquired primarily consisted of customer relationships and a supply agreement, and are being amortized over the weighted average amortization period of 6.7 years. The intangible assets are not expected to have any residual value.

The Company acquired $2.1 million and $2.4 million of receivables as part of the Lifetime and Ledco acquisitions, respectively.

Pro Forma Information

The following unaudited pro forma financial information represents consolidated financial information as if the Company’s acquisitions had been included in the consolidated results of the Company beginning on January 1 of the year prior to their respective acquisition dates. The pro forma results have been derived from certain audited and unaudited 2012, 2011 and 2010 financial results of the acquired entities. The pro forma results have been calculated after adjusting the results of the acquired entities to remove intercompany transactions and transaction costs incurred and to reflect the additional depreciation and amortization that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to inventory, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets had been applied on January 1 of the year prior to acquisition, together with the consequential tax effects. The pro forma results do not reflect any cost savings, operating synergies or revenue enhancements that the combined company may achieve as a result of the acquisitions; the costs to combine the companies’ operations; or the costs necessary to achieve these costs savings, operating synergies and revenue enhancements. The pro forma results do not necessarily reflect the actual results of operations of the combined companies under ownership and operation of the Company.

In the tables that follow, the acquisitions of Lemieux, Algoma and Baillargeon were treated as if they had occurred on January 1, 2011, the acquisitions of Birchwood and Marshfield were treated as if they had occurred on January 1, 2010, and the acquisitions of Lifetime, the Indian entities and Ledco were treated as if they had occurred on January 1, 2009.

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2012  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)    Masonite     2012
Acquisitions
     Pro Forma  

Net sales

   $ 1,676,005      $ 50,267       $ 1,726,272   

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

     (23,245     1,298         (21,013

Basic earnings (loss) per common share

   $ (0.84      $ (0.79

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

   $ (0.84      $ (0.79

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2011  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)    Masonite     2012
Acquisitions
     2011
Acquisitions
     Pro Forma  

Net sales

   $ 1,489,179      $ 129,715       $ 104,616       $ 1,723,510   

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

     (6,534     2,885         4,622         973   

Basic earnings (loss) per common share

   $ (0.24         $ 0.04   

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

   $ (0.24         $ 0.03   

 

F-21


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

     Year Ended December 31, 2010  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)    Masonite      2011
Acquisitions
     2010
Acquisitions
    Pro Forma  

Net sales

   $ 1,383,271       $ 148,268       $ 28,653      $ 1,560,192   

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

     3,039         4,992         (2,294     5,737   

Basic earnings (loss) per common share

   $ 0.11            $ 0.21   

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

   $ 0.11            $ 0.21   

3. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

For the years ended December, 31, 2012 and 2011, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:

 

(In thousands)    North America
Segment
 

January 1, 2011

   $ 2,176   

Goodwill from 2011 acquisitions

     54,387   
  

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

     56,563   

Goodwill from 2012 acquisitions

     21,559   

December 31, 2012

   $ 78,122   
  

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the changes in the carrying amount if intangible assets were as follows:

 

(In thousands)    Customer
Relationships
    Patents     Software     Other     Trademarks &
Tradenames
    Total  

Net book value

            

January 1, 2012

   $ 49,915      $ 18,004      $ 15,185      $ 8,039      $ 107,359      $ 198,502   

Acquisitions

     28,000        —          500        800        3,200        32,500   

Additions (write-offs)

     —          1,377        1,424        —          (911     1,890   

Amortization

     (7,186     (2,608     (3,489     (1,793     —          (15,076

Translation adjustment

     62        131        118        (33     1,530        1,808   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

   $ 70,791      $ 16,904      $ 13,738      $ 7,013      $ 111,178      $ 219,624   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)    Customer
Relationships
    Patents     Software     Other     Trademarks &
Tradenames
    Total  

Net book value

            

January 1, 2011

   $ 14,503      $ 19,439      $ 16,281      $ 7,976      $ 108,422      $ 166,621   

Acquisitions

     38,900        —          1,000        2,540        —          42,440   

Additions (write-offs)

     (109     1,225        1,438        (3     —          2,551   

Amortization

     (3,086     (2,642     (3,444     (1,397     —          (10,569

Translation adjustment

     (293     (18     (90     (1,077     (1,063     (2,541
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

   $ 49,915      $ 18,004      $ 15,185      $ 8,039      $ 107,359      $ 198,502   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-22


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

The cost and accumulated amortized values of the Company’s intangible assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are presented in the following tables:

 

     December 31, 2012  
(In thousands)    Cost      Accumulated
Amortization
    Translation
Adjustment
    Net Book
Value
 

Definite lived intangible assets

         

Customer relationships

   $ 82,333       $ (11,373   $ (169   $ 70,791   

Patents

     26,277         (9,521     148        16,904   

Software

     25,806         (12,491     423        13,738   

Other

     11,923         (3,960     (950     7,013   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     146,339         (37,345     (548     108,446   

Indefinite lived intangible assets

         

Trademarks and tradenames

     109,789         —          1,389        111,178   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

   $ 256,128       $ (37,345   $ 841      $ 219,624   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2011  
(In thousands)    Cost      Accumulated
Amortization
    Translation
Adjustment
    Net Book
Value
 

Definite lived intangible assets

         

Customer relationships

   $ 54,333       $ (4,187   $ (231   $ 49,915   

Patents

     24,900         (6,913     17        18,004   

Software

     23,882         (9,002     305        15,185   

Other

     11,123         (2,167     (917     8,039   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     114,238         (22,269     (826     91,143   

Indefinite lived intangible assets

         

Trademarks and tradenames

     107,500         —          (141     107,359   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

   $ 221,738       $ (22,269   $ (967   $ 198,502   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets was $15.1 million, $10.6 million and $8.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Amortization expense is classified within selling, general and administration expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

The estimated future amortization of intangible assets with definite lives as of December 31, 2012, is as follows:

 

(In thousands)

  

Year ended December 31,

  

2013

   $ 17,035   

2014

     16,790   

2015

     16,266   

2016

     15,041   

2017

     12,908   

4. Accounts Receivable

The Company’s ten largest customers accounted for 42.5% and 46.0% of total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company’s two largest customers, The Home Depot, Inc. and

 

F-23


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

Lowe’s Companies, Inc., each accounted for more than 10% of the consolidated accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

The following is a rollforward of the allowance for doubtful accounts:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
(In thousands)    2012     2011     2010  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 2,510      $ 3,061      $ 3,200   

Additions charged to expense

     2,077        1,312        2,172   

Deductions

     (716     (1,863     (2,311
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 3,871      $ 2,510      $ 3,061   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company maintains an accounts receivable sales program with a third party (“AR Sales Program”). Under the AR Sales Program, the Company can transfer ownership of eligible trade accounts receivable of a large retail customer. Accounts receivable are sold outright to a third party that assumes the full risk of collection, without recourse to the Company in the event of a loss. Transfers of receivables under this program are accounted for as sales. Proceeds from the transfers reflect the face value of the accounts receivable less a discount. Receivable sold under the AR Sales Program are excluded from trade accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheets and are reflected as cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The discounts on the sales of trade accounts receivable sold under the AR Sales Program were not material for any of the periods presented and were recorded to selling, general and administration expense within the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

5. Property, Plant and Equipment

 

(In thousands)    December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Land

   $ 54,888      $ 63,073   

Buildings

     187,967        177,213   

Machinery and equipment

     550,280        529,698   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, gross

     793,135        769,984   

Accumulated depreciation

     (144,775     (137,329
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   $ 648,360      $ 632,655   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total depreciation expense charged to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) was $63.3 million, $60.8 million and $58.6 million in the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Depreciation expense is included primarily within cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

On January 1, 2012, the Company had assets held for sale of $14.4 million. During 2012, the Company divested one location which had a book value of $1.7 million. Additionally, the Company reclassified two locations that were held for sale back into property, plant and equipment, as there had been minimal interest in the properties since their classification as held for sale due to market conditions, and management no longer believes that sale of these two locations is probable within the next twelve months. Assets transferred out of held for sale had a book value of $4.3 million and were classified as property, plant and equipment at their fair value of $2.7 million. This valuation was performed on a non-recurring basis and is categorized as having Level 2 valuation

 

F-24


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

inputs as established by the FASB’s Fair Value Framework. The related impairment charges of $1.6 million were recorded within gain (loss) on sale of property, plant and equipment, a component of selling, general and administration expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). Furthermore, the assets remaining as held for sale were revalued to their respective fair values (net of selling costs), determined in the same manner as above. This resulted in impairment charges of $1.4 million, which were included within selling, general and administration expenses in the statements of comprehensive income (loss). After increases due to foreign exchange fluctuations of $0.2 million, the balance of assets held for sale as of December 31, 2012, was $7.2 million.

On January 1, 2011, the Company had assets held for sale of $1.1 million. During 2011, the Company divested two locations which had a book value of $3.2 million. Additionally the Company classified certain assets primarily related to acquisitions during 2010 into assets held for sale. Assets transferred out of property, plant and equipment had an original book value of $19.0 million and were classified as assets held for sale at their fair value (net of selling costs) of $16.5 million. This valuation was performed on a non-recurring basis and is categorized as having Level 2 valuation inputs as established by the FASB’s Fair Value Framework. The related impairment charges of $2.5 million, resulting from revaluing these assets to the lower of book value or fair value (net of selling costs) as determined by market analyses that used comparable sales as the basis for valuation, were recorded within selling, general and administration expenses in the statements of comprehensive income (loss).

6. Long-Term Debt

 

(In thousands)    December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

8.25% Senior Notes due 2021

   $ 375,000       $ 275,000   

Unamortized premium on Senior Notes

     3,194         —     

Capital lease obligations and other long-term debt

     654         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

   $ 378,848       $ 275,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Senior Notes

In April 2011, the Company issued $275.0 million aggregate principal senior unsecured notes (the “Initial Notes”), and in March 2012, the Company issued an additional $100.0 million aggregate principal senior unsecured notes (the “Add-On Notes”). The Add-On Notes have the same terms, rights and obligations as the Initial Notes, and were issued in the same series as the Initial Notes (collectively, the “Senior Notes”). In total, the Company has issued $375.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.25% senior unsecured notes due April 15, 2021, in two private placements for resale to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and to buyers outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Senior Notes were issued without registration rights and are not listed on any securities exchange. The Senior Notes bear interest at 8.25% per annum, payable in cash semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. The Company received net proceeds of $101.5 million in 2012 from the Add-On Notes and $265.5 million in 2011 from the Initial Notes, after deducting $2.0 million and $9.5 million of transaction issuance costs, respectively. The transaction costs were capitalized as deferred financing costs (included in other assets) and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Senior Notes using the effective interest method. The Initial Notes were issued at par, while the Add-On Notes were issued at 103.5% of the principal amount. The resulting premium of $3.5 million from the issuance of the Add-On Notes will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the Add-On Notes using the effective interest method. The

 

F-25


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

net proceeds from the Initial Notes were used to fund a $125.0 million return of capital to shareholders during 2011, in the form of cash, in the amount of $4.54 per share; as well as the $41.0 million and $102.4 million acquisitions of Birchwood and Marshfield, respectively. Part of the net proceeds from the Add-On Notes were used to fund the aggregate $87.6 million acquisitions of Lemieux, Algoma and Baillargeon. The remaining proceeds from the Add-On Notes are intended for general corporate purposes, which may include funding future acquisitions. Interest expense relating to the Senior Notes was $30.0 million and $16.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The Company may redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to April 15, 2015, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus the applicable premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. The applicable premium means, with respect to a note at any date of redemption, the greater of (i) 1.00% of the then-outstanding principal amount of such note and (ii) the excess of (a) the present value at such date of redemption of (1) the redemption price of such note at April 15, 2015, plus (2) all remaining required interest payments due on such note through such date (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the date of redemption), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, over (b) the principal amount of such note on such redemption date. The Company may also redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after April 15, 2015, at the applicable redemption prices specified under the indenture governing the Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. In addition, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the Senior Notes before April 15, 2014, with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 108.25% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. If the Company experiences certain changes of control or consummates certain asset sales and does not reinvest the net proceeds, the Company must offer to repurchase all of the Senior Notes at a purchase price of 101.00% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the repurchase date.

Obligations under the Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis, by certain of the Company’s directly or indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries.

The indenture governing the Senior Notes contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to: (i) incur additional debt and issue disqualified or preferred stock, (ii) make restricted payments, (iii) sell assets, (iv) create or permit restrictions on the ability of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to the Company, (v) create or incur certain liens, (vi) enter into sale and leaseback transactions, (vii) merge or consolidate with other entities and (viii) enter into transactions with affiliates. The foregoing limitations are subject to exceptions as set forth in the indenture governing the Senior Notes. In addition, if in the future the Senior Notes have an investment grade rating from at least two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations, certain of these covenants will be replaced with a less restrictive covenant.

The indenture governing the Senior Notes contains customary events of default (subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure periods). As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the indenture governing the Senior Notes.

ABL Facility

In May 2011, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, as borrowers, entered into a $125.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Facility”). The borrowing base is calculated based on a percentage of the value of selected U.S. and Canadian accounts receivable and U.S. and Canadian inventory, less certain ineligible

 

F-26


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

amounts. In conjunction with this ABL Facility, the Company’s $30.0 million Bilateral Loan Facility was terminated during the second quarter of 2011.

Obligations under the ABL Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the current assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. In addition, obligations under the ABL Facility are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis, by certain of the Company’s directly or indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries.

Borrowings under the ABL Facility will bear interest at a variable rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, (i) LIBOR, plus a margin ranging from 2.00% to 2.50% per annum, or (ii) the Base Rate (as defined in the ABL Facility agreement), plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.50% per annum.

In addition to paying interest on any outstanding principal under the ABL Facility, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee in respect of unutilized commitments of 0.25% of the aggregate commitments under the ABL Facility if the average utilization is greater than 50% for any applicable period, and 0.375% of the aggregate commitments under the ABL Facility if the average utilization is less than or equal to 50% for any applicable period. The Company must also pay customary letter of credit fees and agency fees.

The ABL Facility contains various customary representations, warranties and covenants by the Company, that, among other things, and subject to certain exceptions, restrict the Company’s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to: (i) incur additional indebtedness, (ii) pay dividends on the Company’s common stock and make other restricted payments, (iii) make investments and acquisitions, (iv) engage in transactions with the Company’s affiliates, (v) sell assets, (vi) merge and (vii) create liens. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the credit agreement governing the ABL Facility and there were no amounts outstanding under the ABL Facility.

7. Share Based Compensation Plans

Share based compensation costs were $6.5 million, $5.9 million and $9.6 million in the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As of December 31, 2012, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to share based compensation amounted to $7.5 million, which will be amortized over the weighted average remaining requisite service period of 2.3 years. All share based compensation costs are recognized using a graded method approach and are classified as selling, general and administration expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

All share based awards are settled through issuance of new shares of the Company’s common stock. The share based award agreements contain restrictions on sale or transfer other than in limited circumstances. All other transfers would cause the share based awards to become null and void.

Equity Incentive Plan

On July 12, 2012, the Board of Directors adopted the Masonite International Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”). The aggregate number of common shares that may be issued with respect to equity awards under the 2012 Plan cannot exceed 1,500,000 shares plus the number of shares subject to existing grants under the 2009 Plan that may expire or be forfeited or cancelled. The 2012 Plan is effective for 10 years from the date of its adoption. Awards granted under the 2012 Plan are at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The 2012 Plan was adopted because the Board believes awards granted will help to attract, motivate and retain employees and non-employee directors, align employee and stockholder interests and

 

F-27


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

encourage a culture based on employee stock ownership. Additionally, no further shares were available for issuance with respect to equity awards granted under the 2009 Plan (as defined below).

Prior to July 9, 2012, the Company had a management equity incentive plan (the “2009 Plan”). The 2009 Plan required granting by June 9, 2012, equity instruments which upon exercise would result in management (excluding directors) owning 9.55% of the common equity (3,554,811 shares) of the Company on a fully diluted basis, after giving consideration to the potential exercise of warrants and the equity instruments granted to directors. Under the 2009 Plan, directors were required to be issued equity instruments that represent 0.90% (335,004 shares) of the common equity on a fully diluted basis. The requirement for issuance to employees was satisfied in June 2012, and the requirement for issuance to directors was satisfied in July 2009.

Deferred Compensation Plan

Effective August 13, 2012, the Board of Directors adopted a Deferred Compensation Plan (“DCP”) whereby certain employees and directors in the United States may elect to defer to a later date a portion of their base pay, bonuses, restricted stock awards and director fees. The DCP is an unfunded participant-directed plan where the Company has the option to contribute the deferrals into a rabbi trust where investments could be made.

Assets of the rabbi trust, other than Company stock, are recorded at fair value and included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. These assets in the rabbi trust are classified as trading securities and changes in their fair values are recorded in other income (loss) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The liability relating to deferred compensation represents the Company’s obligation to distribute funds to the participants in the future and is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Any unfunded gain or loss relating to changes in the fair value of the deferred compensation liability are recognized in selling, general and administration expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

As of December 31, 2012, participation in the plan is limited and no restricted stock awards have been deferred.

Valuation of the Company’s Common Shares

Because the Company’s common shares are not traded on a national securities exchange, a quarterly valuation is performed. This quarterly valuation is based on a comprehensive valuation approach and the results may differ from the market value. This valuation approach incorporates, among other variables, current market conditions, long term forecasts, peer company analysis and a substantial discount due to lack of marketability because the shares are not traded on a national securities exchange characterized by high liquidity. The compensation expense for share based awards is based upon the resulting per share valuation. The valuation prepared as of November 30, 2012, and in effect as of December 31, 2012, valued the Company’s common shares at $23.58 per share.

Stock Appreciation Rights

The Company has granted Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”) to certain employees. The compensation expense for the SARs is measured based on the fair value of the SARs at the date of grant and is recognized over the requisite service period. The SARs vest over a maximum of four years, and have a life of ten years. It is assumed that all time-based SARs will vest.

 

F-28


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

The total fair value of SARs vested was $2.6 million, $4.3 million and $2.6 million in the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. No SARs were exercised during any period presented.

 

(In thousands, except share and per
share amounts)
   Stock
Appreciation
Rights
    Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
     Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
     Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
 

Outstanding, December 31, 2011

     2,627,379      $ 4,164       $ 15.76         7.9   

Granted

     47,000         $ 17.26      

Exercised

     —             

Cancelled

     (45,931      $ 15.00      
  

 

 

         

Outstanding, December 31, 2012

     2,628,448      $ 21,005       $ 15.76         6.9   
  

 

 

         

Exercisable, December 31, 2012

     1,881,158      $ 16,278       $ 15.12         6.5   
  

 

 

         

During 2012, the Company granted 47,000 units of SARs to certain employees. The value of the SARs granted in 2012, as determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model, was $0.2 million and is being recognized over the weighted average requisite service period of 2.3 years. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s public industry peers’ common shares, amongst other considerations. Following are the weighted average grant date assumptions used for each respective period:

 

     2012
Grants
    2011
Grants
    2010
Grants
 

Option value (model conclusion)

   $ 4.46      $ 6.59      $ 6.61   

Risk-free rate

     0.3     0.5     1.1

Expected dividend yield

     0.0     0.0     0.0

Expected volatility

     49.0     41.7     35.0

Expected term (in years)

     1.79        2.32        3.00   

 

F-29


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

Restricted Stock Units

The Company has granted Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) to directors and certain employees. The RSUs confer the right to receive shares of the Company’s common stock at a specified future date or when certain conditions are met. The compensation expense for the RSUs awarded is based on the fair value of the RSUs at the date of grant and is recognized over the requisite service period. The RSUs vest over a maximum of four years, and call for the underlying shares to be delivered no later than the fourth anniversary of the grant dates. It is assumed that all time-based RSUs will vest.

 

(In thousands, except share and
per share amounts)
   Unvested
Restricted Stock
Units
    Vested and
Undelivered
Restricted Stock
    Total Restricted
Stock Units
Outstanding
    Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 

Outstanding, December 31, 2011

     400,777        486,053        886,830      $ 18.48   

Granted

     491,980        —          491,980     

Delivered

     —          (417,655     (417,655  

Withheld to cover (1)

     —          (9,555     (9,555  

Cancelled

     (29,654     —          (29,654  

Vested

     (237,353     237,353        —       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Outstanding, December 31, 2012

     625,750        296,196        921,946      $ 17.75   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(1)  

A portion of the vested RSUs delivered were net share settled to cover the minimum statutory requirements for income and other employment taxes, at the individual employee’s election. The equivalent cash is then remitted by the Company to the appropriate taxing authorities. These net share settlements had the effect of share repurchases by the Company as they reduced and retired the number of shares that would have otherwise been issued as a result of the vesting.

During 2012, the Company granted 491,980 RSUs to certain employees. All of the RSUs vest at specified future dates with only service requirements. The value of RSUs granted in 2012 was $8.2 million and is being recognized over the weighted average requisite service period of 2.3 years.

Warrants

On June 9, 2009, the Company issued 5,833,335 warrants, representing the right to purchase the Company’s common shares for $50.77 per share, as adjusted for the return of capital in 2011. Of these, 3,333,334 expire on June 9, 2014, and 2,500,001 expire on June 9, 2016. The Company has accounted for these warrants as equity instruments. Future exercises and forfeitures will reduce the amount of warrants. Future exercises will increase the amount of common shares outstanding and additional paid-in capital.

8. Return of Capital

On May 17, 2011 the Company declared a return of capital to shareholders in the form of cash in the amount of $4.54 per share. The return of capital totaled $128.1 million, of which $124.9 million was paid on June 30, 2011, to shareholders of record as of May 17, 2011. The return of capital was funded with a portion of the proceeds from the issuance of the Initial Notes.

 

F-30


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

In accordance with the SAR and Warrant agreements, the Company is required to make equitable adjustments to SAR and Warrant grants if there is a change in the Company’s capital structure. The return of capital qualified as a change to the Company’s capital structure under the terms of the management equity incentive plan. The Company used the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model to determine the fair value of the awards before and after the return of capital, using consistent assumptions for the risk-free rate of return, expected term, expected volatility and expected dividend yield. There was no incremental cost recognized in the financial statements due to these award modifications.

In accordance with the RSU agreements, RSUs have the right to participate in the return of capital. The accumulated return of capital on RSUs will be paid when the underlying RSUs are delivered. The Company paid $1.5 million and $0.1 million of the return of capital in conjunction with the delivery of RSUs during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The unpaid portion of the return of capital was $1.5 million and $3.1 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. This liability is included in the consolidated balance sheets as an accrued expense as of December 31, 2012, and is split equally between accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities as of December 31, 2011.

9. Employee Future Benefits

United States Defined Benefit Plan

The Company has a defined benefit plan covering approximately 1,700 active and former employees in the United States (“U.S.”). Benefits under the plan were largely curtailed in a prior year, and are a function of compensation levels, benefit formulas and years of service. The Company accrues the expected costs of providing plan benefits during the periods in which the employees render service. The measurement date used for the accounting valuation of the defined benefit plan was December 31, 2012. Information about the U.S. defined benefit plan is as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
(In thousands)    2012     2011     2010  

Components of net periodic benefit cost

      

Service cost

   $ 809      $ 835      $ 864   

Interest cost

     4,680        4,971        4,891   

Expected return on assets

     (4,509     (4,335     (3,987

Amortization of actuarial net losses

     1,841        242        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net pension expense

   $ 2,821      $ 1,713      $ 1,768   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

During March 2011, the Company modified its collective bargaining agreement, which impacted the U.S. defined benefit plan. Effective April 15, 2011, for participants age 49 and younger, and April 15, 2013, for those participants age 50 and older, benefit accruals under the U.S. defined benefit plan will be frozen for future periods. Additionally, any employee who has not met the plan’s eligibility requirements will be ineligible to become a participant in the U.S. defined benefit plan on or after April 15, 2011, regardless of the employee’s age. Accordingly, benefits that have been earned as of April 15, 2011, will not be reduced or eliminated.

 

F-31


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

Information with respect to the assets, liabilities and net accrued benefit obligation of the U.S. defined benefit plan is set forth as follows:

 

(In thousands)    December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Pension asset:

    

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year

   $ 63,577      $ 61,418   

Company contributions

     6,348        6,252   

Actual return on plan assets

     9,047        647   

Benefits paid

     (4,225     (4,561

Administrative expenses paid

     (216     (179
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

   $ 74,531      $ 63,577   

Pension liability:

    

Accrued benefit obligation, beginning of year

   $ 112,721      $ 95,651   

Current service cost

     809        835   

Interest cost

     4,680        4,971   

Plan amendments and combinations

     (1,188     1,031   

Actuarial loss (gain)

     2,329        14,973   

Benefits paid

     (4,225     (4,561

Administrative expenses paid

     (216     (179
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accrued benefit obligation, end of year

   $ 114,910      $ 112,721   

Net accrued benefit obligation, end of year

   $ 40,379      $ 49,144   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The net accrued benefit obligation is carried within other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

Pension fund assets are invested primarily in equity and debt securities. Asset allocation between equity and debt securities and cash is adjusted based on the expected life of the plan and the expected retirement age of the plan participants. No plan assets are expected to be returned to the Company in the next twelve months. Information with respect to the amounts and types of securities that are held in the U.S. defined benefit plan is set forth as follows:

 

     December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
(In thousands)    Amount      % of Total Plan     Amount      % of Total Plan  

Equity securities

   $ 44,562         59.8   $ 32,510         51.2

Debt securities

     28,478         38.2     29,081         45.7

Other

     1,491         2.0     1,986         3.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 74,531         100.0   $ 63,577         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Under the Company’s investment policy statement, plan assets are invested to achieve a fully-funded status based on actuarial calculations, maintain a level of liquidity that is sufficient to pay benefit and expense obligations when due, maintain flexibility in determining the future level of contributions and maximize returns within the limits of risk. The target asset allocation for plan assets in the U.S. defined benefit plan for 2012 is 60% equity securities, 38% debt securities and 2% of other securities; and in 2011 was 50%, 46% and 4%, respectively.

 

F-32


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

The Company’s pension funds are not invested directly in the debt or equity of Masonite, but may have been invested indirectly as a result of inclusion of Masonite in certain market or investment funds.

The weighted average actuarial assumptions adopted in measuring the Company’s U.S. accrued benefit obligations and costs were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Discount rate applied for:

      

Accrued benefit obligation

     4.1     4.2     5.3

Net periodic pension cost

     4.2     5.3     5.8

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

     7.0     7.0     7.0

The rate of compensation increase for the accrued benefit obligation and net periodic pension costs for the U.S. defined benefit plan is not applicable, as benefits under the plan are not affected by compensation increases.

The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption is derived by taking into consideration the target plan asset allocation, historical rates of return on those assets, projected future asset class returns and net outperformance of the market by active investment managers. An asset return model is used to develop an expected range of returns on the plan investments over a 20-year period, with the expected rate of return selected from a best estimate range within the total range of projected results.

The 2013 U.S. defined benefit plan expense is forecasted to be $1.4 million.

United Kingdom Defined Benefit Plan

The Company also has a defined benefit plan in the United Kingdom (“U.K.”), which has been curtailed in prior years. The measurement date used for the accounting valuation of the U.K. defined benefit plan was December 31, 2012. Information about the U.K. defined benefit plan is set forth as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
(In thousands)    2012     2011     2010  

Components of net periodic benefit cost

      

Interest cost

   $ 1,248      $ 1,406      $ 1,382   

Expected return on assets

     (947     (1,153     (1,027

Amortization of actuarial net losses

     —          —          25   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net pension expense

   $ 301      $ 253      $ 380   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-33


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

Information with respect to the assets, liabilities and net accrued benefit obligation of the U.K. defined benefit plan is set forth as follows:

 

(In thousands)    December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Pension asset:

    

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year

   $ 18,651      $ 17,661   

Company contributions

     803        722   

Actual return on plan assets

     792        945   

Benefits paid

     (746     (888

Translation adjustment

     643        211   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

   $ 20,143      $ 18,651   

Pension liability:

    

Accrued benefit obligation, beginning of year

   $ 26,007      $ 25,004   

Interest cost

     1,248        1,406   

Actuarial loss (gain)

     1,529        382   

Benefits paid

     (746     (888

Translation Adjustment

     912        103   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accrued benefit obligation, end of year

   $ 28,950      $ 26,007   

Net accrued benefit obligation, end of year

   $ 8,807      $ 7,356   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The net accrued benefit obligation is carried within other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

Pension fund assets are invested primarily in equity and debt securities. Asset allocation between equity and debt securities and cash is adjusted based on the expected life of the plan and the expected retirement age of the plan participants. Information with respect to the amounts and types of securities that are held in the U.K. defined benefit plan is set forth as follows:

 

     December 31, 2012     December 31, 2011  
(In thousands)    Amount      % of Total Plan     Amount      % of Total Plan  

Equity securities

   $ 9,088         45.1   $ 7,773         41.7

Debt securities

     10,839         53.8     9,962         53.4

Other

     216         1.1     916         4.9
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 20,143         100.0   $ 18,651         100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Under the Company’s investment policy and strategy, plan assets are invested to achieve a fully funded status based on actuarial calculations, maintain a level of liquidity that is sufficient to pay benefit and expense obligations when due, maintain flexibility in determining the future level of contributions and maximize returns within the limits of risk. The target asset allocation for plan assets in the U.K. defined benefit plan for 2012 and 2011 is 49% of equity securities, 49% of debt securities and 2% of other securities.

 

F-34


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

The weighted average actuarial assumptions adopted in measuring the Company’s U.K. accrued benefit obligations and costs were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Discount rate applied for:

      

Accrued benefit obligation

     4.4     4.8     5.5

Net periodic pension cost

     4.4     4.8     5.5

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

     5.0     5.0     6.3

The rate of compensation increase for the accrued benefit obligation and net pension cost for the U.K. defined benefit plan is not applicable, as the plan was curtailed in prior years and benefits under the plan are not affected by compensation increases.

The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption is derived by taking into consideration the target plan asset allocation, historical rates of return on those assets, projected future asset class returns and net outperformance of the market by active investment managers. An asset return model is used to develop an expected range of returns on the plan investments over a 10-year period, with the expected rate of return selected from a best estimate range within the total range of projected results.

The 2013 U.K. defined benefit plan expense is forecasted to be $0.4 million.

Overall Pension Obligation

For all periods presented, the U.S. and U.K. defined benefit pension plans were invested in equity securities, equity funds, bonds, bond funds and cash and cash equivalents. All investments are publicly traded and possess a high level of marketability or liquidity. All plan investments are categorized as having Level 1 valuation inputs as established by the FASB’s Fair Value Framework.

The change in the net difference between the pension plan assets and projected benefit obligation that is not attributed to the Company’s recognition of pension expense or funding of the plan is recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) within the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and the balance of such changes is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) in the consolidated balance sheets. The estimated transition obligation, prior service costs and net loss that will be amortized from AOCI into net periodic benefit cost during 2013 are $0, $0 and $2.9 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2012, the estimated future benefit payments for the plans for the years ended December 31, are set forth as follows:

 

(In thousands)    Expected Future
Benefit Payments
 

2013

   $ 5,660   

2014

     5,912   

2015

     6,229   

2016

     6,451   

2017

     6,666   

2018 through 2022

     37,197   

Expected contributions to the plans during 2013 are $3.9 million.

 

F-35


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

10. Commitments and Contingencies

For lease agreements that provide for escalating rent payments or rent-free occupancy periods, the Company recognizes rent expense on a straight line basis over the non-cancelable lease term and any option renewal period where failure to exercise such option would result in an economic penalty in such amount that renewal appears, at the inception of the lease, to be reasonably assured. The lease term commences on the date when all conditions precedent to the Company’s obligation to pay rent are satisfied. The leases contain provisions for renewal ranging from zero to three options of five years each. Minimum payments, for the following future periods, under non-cancelable operating leases and service agreements with initial or remaining terms of one year or more consist of the following:

 

(In thousands)

  

Year ended December 31,

  

2013

   $ 21,588   

2014

     16,775   

2015

     13,990   

2016

     9,982   

2017

     7,939   

Thereafter

     27,581   
  

 

 

 
   $ 97,855   
  

 

 

 

Total rent expense, including non-cancelable operating leases and month-to-month leases, was $24.9 million, $25.9 million and $23.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Assets under capital lease at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are not material.

Masonite has provided customary indemnifications to its landlords under certain property lease agreements for claims by third parties in connection with its use of the premises. Masonite has also provided routine indemnifications against adverse effects to changes in tax laws and patent infringements by third parties. The maximum amount of these indemnifications cannot be reasonably estimated due to their nature. In some cases, Masonite has recourse against other parties to mitigate its risk of loss from these indemnifications. Historically, the Company has not made any significant payments relating to such indemnifications.

From time to time, the Company is involved in various claims and legal actions. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, results of operations or liquidity.

11. Restructuring Costs

The following presents changes in the accrual for restructuring and severance by activity:

 

(In thousands)    December 31,
2011
     Expense      Payments      Non-Cash
Items
     December 31,
2012
 

Restructuring plans in 2009 and prior

   $ 3,130       $ —         $ 1,455       $ —         $ 1,675   

Reduction in staff levels in 2011 and other

     401         302         703         —           —     

2012 closures and exit activities

     —           11,129         6,972         1,264         2,893   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 3,531       $ 11,431       $ 9,130       $ 1,264       $ 4,568   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-36


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

(In thousands)    December 31,
2010
     Expense      Payments      December 31,
2011
 

Restructuring plans in 2009 and prior

   $ 7,682       $ 413       $ 4,965       $ 3,130   

Reduction in staff levels in 2010

     —           431         431         —     

Reduction in staff levels in 2011 and other

     —           4,272         3,871         401   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 7,682       $ 5,116       $ 9,267       $ 3,531   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following presents changes in the accrual for restructuring and severance by segment:

 

(In thousands)    December 31,
2011
     Expense      Payments      Non-Cash
Items
     December 31,
2012
 

North America

   $ 858       $ 3,721       $ 4,082       $ —         $ 497   

Europe, Asia and Latin America

     2,673         7,710         5,048         1,264         4,071   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 3,531       $ 11,431       $ 9,130       $ 1,264       $ 4,568   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)    December 31,
2010
     Expense      Payments      December 31,
2011
 

North America

   $ 4,274       $ 1,338       $ 4,754       $ 858   

Europe, Asia and Latin America

     3,408         3,778         4,513         2,673   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 7,682       $ 5,116       $ 9,267       $ 3,531   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Certain information pertaining to total restructuring costs by plan as well as by segment is as follows:

 

(In thousands)    Amount Incurred in the
Year Ended
December 31, 2012
     Cumulative Amount
Incurred to Date
 

Restructuring plans in 2009 and prior

   $ —         $ 3,010   

Reduction in staff levels in 2010

     —           7,383   

Reduction in staff levels in 2011 and other

     302         4,574   

2012 closures and exit activities

     11,129         11,129   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 11,431       $ 26,096   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(In thousands)

     

North America

   $ 3,721       $ 9,921   

Europe, Asia and Latin America

     7,710         16,175   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 11,431       $ 26,096   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company expects to incur approximately $3.0 million of additional restructuring costs related to activities initiated as of December 31, 2012. Although each restructuring action is unique, based upon the nature of the Company’s operations, the Company expects that the allocation of future restructuring costs will be consistent with its historical experience.

 

F-37


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

During 2012, the Company began implementing plans to close certain of its U.S. manufacturing facilities due to the expected start-up of its new highly automated interior door slab assembly plant in Denmark, South Carolina; synergy opportunities related to recent acquisitions in the Commercial and Architectural wood door market and footprint optimization efforts resulting from declines in demand in specific markets. The Company also began implementing plans during 2012 to permanently close its businesses in Hungary and Romania, due to the continued economic downturn and heightened volatility of the Eastern European economies. Costs associated with these exit activities relate to closures of facilities and impairment of certain tangible and intangible assets. These closure and exit activities are expected to be completed by the end of 2013.

Prior years’ restructuring costs relate to headcount reductions and facility rationalizations as a result of weakened market conditions. In response to the decline in demand, the Company reviewed the required levels of production and reduced the workforce and plant capacity accordingly, resulting in severance charges. These actions were incurred in order to rationalize capacity with existing and forecasted market demand conditions. The 2011 restructuring plans have been completed during 2012 and the 2009 and prior restructuring plans are expected to be completed by the end of 2013.

12. Equity Investments

The Company accounts for investments in affiliates of between 20% and 50% ownership, over which the Company has significant influence, using the equity method. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, Masonite’s ownership percentages in entities over which the Company exercises significant influence and which are engaged in the manufacture of doors and related products was comprised of the following:

 

     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Foremost Crest Sdn Bhd

     50     50

Dominance Industries, Inc.

     45     45

Foremost Crest Sdn Bhd (“Foremost”) is a DorFab facility located in Selangor, Malaysia, for which operations have permanently ceased. As of December 31, 2012, the Company is in the process of divesting its ownership interests in Foremost. Dominance Industries, Inc. (“Dominance”) is located in Oklahoma and supplies the Company with door components primarily consisting of fiberboard stiles and rails.

The following sets forth financial information for the Company’s equity investments:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
(In thousands)    2012      2011     2010  

Net sales

   $ 30,792       $ 20,261      $ 23,120   

Operating income (loss)

     2,423         (510     569   

Net income (loss)

     1,555         (455     333   

 

(In thousands)    December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Current assets

   $ 11,401       $ 10,478   

Noncurrent assets

     15,342         17,569   

Current liabilities

     2,249         2,854   

 

F-38


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company carried the investment in Foremost at no basis as cumulative losses exceed the investment balance and the Company has no obligation to absorb further losses. The Company’s sales to Foremost were not significant, and the Company did not purchase from Foremost during any period presented.

The Company had trade payables owed to Dominance of $1.2 million and $1.0 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company received dividends from Dominance of $1.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The Company does not sell to Dominance and the Company’s purchases from Dominance were $16.2 million, $13.2 million and $13.8 million in the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

13. Income Taxes

For financial reporting purposes, income before income taxes includes the following components:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
(In thousands)    2012     2011     2010  

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit):

      

Canada

     (27,444     7,725        23,224   

Outside Canada

     (7,723     (33,437     (28,473
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (35,167   $ (25,712   $ (5,249
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
(In thousands)    2012     2011     2010  

Current income tax expense (benefit)

      

Canada

   $ 2,050      $ (2,914   $ (1,542

Foreign

     201        3,322        2,364   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,251        408        822   

Deferred income tax expense (benefit):

      

Canada

     (3,892     2,080        6,244   

Foreign

     (11,724     (24,048     (18,462
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (15,616     (21,968     (12,218
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   $ (13,365   $ (21,560   $ (11,396
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-39


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

The Canadian federal statutory rate is 25.9%, 27.4% and 30.0% for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. A summary of the differences between expected income tax expense (benefit) calculated at the Canadian statutory rate and the reported consolidated income tax expense (benefit) are summarized as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
(In thousands)    2012     2011     2010  

Income tax expense (benefit) computed at statutory income tax rate

   $ (9,095   $ (7,050   $ (1,645

Reduction in rate of tax due to income earned in foreign jurisdictions

     (3,304     (5,453     (2,231

Permanent differences

     2,158        (1,202     (813

Change in valuation allowance

     6,872        1,105        1,525   

Tax exempt income

     (7,492     (5,196     (2,393

Non-deductible stock compensation

     1,651        754        1,541   

Unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses)

     57        (473     1,762   

Uncertain tax benefits

     (2,742     (2,917     (3,851

Functional currency adjustments

     (377     228        (2,258

Change in rate of deferred taxes

     (1,083     (466     (2,102

Other

     (10     (890     (931
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   $ (13,365   $ (21,560   $ (11,396
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax assets arise from available income tax losses and deductions. The Company’s ability to use those income tax loss deductions is dependent upon the results of operations of the Company in the tax jurisdictions in which such losses or deductions arose. The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented below:

 

(In thousands)    December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Deferred income tax assets:

    

Non-capital loss carryforwards

   $ 64,301      $ 53,613   

Pension and post-retirement liability

     18,280        21,022   

Amounts currently not deductible for tax purposes

     17,810        15,075   

Other

     10,059        4,780   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax assets

     110,450        94,490   

Valuation allowance

     (24,260     (11,312
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax assets, net of valuation allowance

     86,190        83,178   

Deferred income tax liabilities:

    

Plant and equipment

     (112,604     (119,556

Intangibles

     (50,619     (40,757

Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)

     968        (2,225

Basis difference in subsidiaries

     (7,498     (7,731

Other

     (2,393     (1,749
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax liabilities

     (172,146     (172,018
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

   $ (85,956   $ (88,840
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-40


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

Management assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate if sufficient future taxable income will be generated to use the existing deferred tax assets.

On the basis of this evaluation, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, a valuation allowance of $24.3 million and $11.3 million, respectively, has been established to record only the portion of the deferred tax asset that is more likely than not to be realized. The Company has established valuation allowances on certain deferred tax assets resulting from net operating loss carryforwards and other assets in Canada, the United Kingdom and Mexico. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced or increased or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight may be given to subjective evidence such as the Company’s projections for growth.

The following is a rollforward of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets:

 

(In thousands)   Balance at Beginning
of Period
    Additions
charged to
Expense & Other
    Deductions     Balance at End
of Period
 

For Year Ended December 31, 2012

  $ 11,312        15,421        (2,473   $ 24,260   

For Year Ended December 31, 2011

  $ 15,498        1,849        (6,035   $ 11,312   

For Year Ended December 31, 2010

  $ 9,588        7,891        (1,981   $ 15,498   

The losses carried forward for tax purposes are available to reduce future income taxes by $207.2 million. The Company can apply these losses against future taxable income as follows:

 

(In thousands)    Canada      United States      Other Foreign      Total  

2013 to 2020

   $ —         $ —         $ 13,751       $ 13,751   

2021 to 2040

     40,742         92,087         —           132,829   

Indefinitely

     —           —           60,652         60,652   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total tax losses carried forward

   $ 40,742       $ 92,087       $ 74,703       $ 207,232   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company believes that it is more likely than not that the benefit from certain net operating loss carryforwards will not be realized. In recognition of this risk, the Company has provided valuation allowances of $19.0 million in Canada and $42.4 million outside Canada on these gross operating loss carryforwards. If or when recognized, the tax benefit related to any reversal of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2012, will be accounted for as a reduction of income tax expense.

Deferred income taxes have not been recognized for the excess of the amount for financial reporting over the tax basis of its investments in foreign subsidiaries, as such amounts are considered to be indefinitely reinvested. The Company currently does not expect the taxable temporary differences to be reversed and become taxable in the foreseeable future. The amount of unrecognized deferred tax liability relating to those temporary differences is not reasonably determinable, as the actual tax liability, if any, is dependent upon circumstances existing at the time of reversal.

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits were $5.5 million and $6.4 million, respectively, excluding interest and penalties. Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, are $4.6 million and $5.4 million, respectively, of tax benefits that, if recognized, would favorably impact the effective tax rate. The gross unrecognized tax benefits are recorded in other

 

F-41


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The changes to the Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits were as follows:

 

(In thousands)    December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Unrecognized tax benefit - opening balance

   $ 6,407      $ 9,003      $ 11,444   

Gross increases - tax positions in current period

     —          —          —     

Gross decreases - tax positions in prior period

     (1,050     —          —     

Gross increases - tax positions in prior period

     —          —          —     

Settlements

     —          —          —     

Lapse of statute of limitations

     (953     (3,193     (2,647

Uncertainties arising from business combinations

     1,131        581        —     

Cumulative translation adjustment

     12        16        206   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrecognized tax benefit - ending balance

   $ 5,547      $ 6,407      $ 9,003   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded accrued interest of $0.9 million, $1.4 million and $1.4 million, respectively. Additionally, the Company has recognized a liability for penalties of $1.0 million, $1.2 million and $1.1 million, and interest of $8.8 million, $8.8 million and $9.3 million, respectively.

The Company estimates that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will not significantly increase within the 12 months following the reporting date. Additionally, the Company believes that it is possible that approximately $0.5 million of its currently remaining unrecognized tax positions may be recognized by the end of 2013.

The Company is subject to taxation in Canada, the United States and other foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to Canadian or foreign income tax examinations for years prior to 2005. The Company is no longer subject to Federal tax examinations in the United States for years prior to 2009. However, we are subject to United States state and local income tax examinations for years prior to 2009.

14. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Cash flows relating to interest and income taxes were as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
(In thousands)    2012      2011      2010  

Transactions involving cash:

        

Interest paid

   $ 30,695       $ 11,532       $ 554   

Interest received

     725         826         759   

Income taxes paid

     6,101         5,812         12,533   

Income tax refunds

     3,891         1,829         3,434   

 

F-42


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

15. Segmented Information

The Company’s reportable segments are organized and managed principally by geographic region: North America; Europe, Asia and Latin America; and Africa. The Company’s management reviews net sales and Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. Net assets are not allocated to the geographic segments.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to Masonite plus: depreciation; amortization; share based compensation expense; loss (gain) on sale and impairment of property, plant and equipment; restructuring costs; interest expense (income), net; other expense (income), net; income tax expense (benefit); loss (income) from discontinued operations; and net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest. This definition of Adjusted EBITDA differs from the definitions of EBITDA contained in the indenture governing the Senior Notes and the credit agreement governing the ABL Facility. Although Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial condition or performance determined in accordance with GAAP, it is used to evaluate and compare the operating performance of the segments and it is one of the primary measures used to determine employee incentive compensation. Intersegment transfers are negotiated on an arm’s length basis, using market prices.

Certain information with respect to geographic segments is as follows:

 

     North America     Europe,
Asia and
Latin
America
    Africa     Total  
(In thousands)    Year Ended December 31, 2012  

Sales

   $ 1,225,420      $ 385,323      $ 81,801      $ 1,692,544   

Intersegment sales

     (1,369     (14,988     (182     (16,539
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales to external customers

   $ 1,224,051      $ 370,335      $ 81,619      $ 1,676,005   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 73,786      $ 17,060      $ 6,415      $ 97,261   

Depreciation and amortization

     54,452        19,829        4,143        78,424   

Interest expense (income), net

     60,939        (29,422     (63     31,454   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (13,007     (828     470        (13,365
     Year Ended December 31, 2011  

Sales

   $ 1,009,983      $ 406,065      $ 89,551      $ 1,505,599   

Intersegment sales

     (930     (15,403     (87     (16,420
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales to external customers

   $ 1,009,053      $ 390,662      $ 89,464      $ 1,489,179   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 59,906      $ 17,630      $ 4,458      $ 81,994   

Depreciation and amortization

     46,711        20,354        4,288        71,353   

Interest expense (income), net

     39,792        (21,591     (133     18,068   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (21,555     (117     112        (21,560
     Year Ended December 31, 2010  

Sales

   $ 973,297      $ 395,146      $ 74,942      $ 1,443,385   

Intersegment sales

     (18,279     (41,610     (225     (60,114
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales to external customers

   $ 955,018      $ 353,536      $ 74,717      $ 1,383,271   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 61,868      $ 15,769      $ 3,041      $ 80,678   

Depreciation and amortization

     41,949        20,537        4,239        66,725   

Interest expense (income), net

     10,168        (9,971     48        245   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (7,737     (1,836     (1,823     (11,396

 

F-43


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

The table below provides a reconciliation of the Company’s consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) attributable to Masonite:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 97,261      $ 81,994      $ 80,678   

Less (plus):

      

Depreciation

     63,348        60,784        58,633   

Amortization of intangible assets

     15,076        10,569        8,092   

Share based compensation expense

     6,517        5,888        9,626   

Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     2,724        3,654        1,301   

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

     1,350        2,516        —     

Restructuring costs

     11,431        5,116        7,000   

Interest expense, net

     31,454        18,068        245   

Other expense (income), net

     528        1,111        1,030   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (13,365     (21,560     (11,396

Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (1,480     303        1,718   

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

     2,923        2,079        1,390   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

   $ (23,245   $ (6,534   $ 3,039   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company derives revenues from two major product lines: interior and exterior products. The Company does not review or analyze its two major product lines below net sales. Sales for the product lines are summarized as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
(In thousands)    2012      2011      2010  

Net sales:

        

Interior products

   $ 1,232,990       $ 1,068,347       $ 957,789   

Exterior products

     443,015         420,832         425,482   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,676,005       $ 1,489,179       $ 1,383,271   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sales information with respect to geographic areas exceeding 10% of consolidated net sales is as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
(In thousands)    2012      2011      2010  

Net sales to external customers from facilities in:

        

United States

   $ 941,062       $ 738,865       $ 661,007   

Canada

     246,900         232,375         257,574   

France

     137,441         159,493         152,858   

Other

     350,602         358,446         311,832   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,676,005       $ 1,489,179       $ 1,383,271   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-44


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

The Company’s two largest customers, The Home Depot, Inc., and Lowe’s Companies Inc., each accounted for at least 10% of consolidated net sales for all periods presented. No other individual customer accounted for greater than 10% of consolidated net sales for any period presented. Net sales information for these two customers is as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
(In thousands)    2012      2011      2010  

Net sales:

        

The Home Depot, Inc.

   $ 265,931       $ 259,204       $ 262,378   

Lowe’s Companies Inc.

     160,399         145,105         140,826   

Geographic information regarding property, plant and equipment which exceed 10% of consolidated property, plant and equipment used in continuing operations is as follows:

 

     December 31,  
(In thousands)    2012      2011      2010  

United States

   $ 333,391       $ 325,060       $ 301,970   

Canada

     85,801         67,615         74,770   

Ireland

     66,795         69,435         73,164   

Other

     162,373         170,545         195,711   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 648,360       $ 632,655       $ 645,615   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

16. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, income taxes receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and income taxes payable approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of those instruments. The estimated fair value of the Senior Notes as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 is $400.3 million and $268.1 million, respectively, compared to a carrying value of $378.2 million and $275.0 million, respectively. This estimate is based on market quotes and calculations based on current market rates available to the Company and is categorized as having Level 2 valuation inputs as established by the FASB’s Fair Value Framework. Market quotes used in these calculations are based on bid prices for the Company’s debt instruments and are obtained from and corroborated with multiple independent sources. The market quotes obtained from independent sources are within the range of the Company’s expectations.

 

F-45


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

17. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing earnings attributable to Masonite by the weighted-average number of the Company’s common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing earnings attributable to Masonite by the weighted-average number of common shares plus the incremental number of shares issuable from non-vested and vested RSUs, SARs and warrants outstanding during the period.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
(In thousands, except share and per share information)    2012     2011     2010  

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

   $ (23,245   $ (6,534   $ 3,039   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     1,480        (303     (1,718
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (24,725   $ (6,231   $ 4,757   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares used in computing basic earnings per share

     27,693,541        27,525,060        27,511,899   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

      

Incremental shares issuable under stock compensation plans

     —          —          1,358,808   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share

     27,693,541        27,525,060        28,870,707   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Masonite:

      

Basic - from continuing operations

   $ (0.89   $ (0.23   $ 0.17   

Diluted - from continuing operations

   $ (0.89   $ (0.23   $ 0.17   

Basic - from discontinued operations, net of tax

   $ 0.05      $ (0.01   $ (0.06

Diluted - from discontinued operations, net of tax

   $ 0.05      $ (0.01   $ (0.06

Basic

   $ (0.84   $ (0.24   $ 0.11   

Diluted

   $ (0.84   $ (0.24   $ 0.11   

Incremental shares issuable from anti-dilutive instruments excluded from diluted earnings per common share:

      

Warrants

     5,833,335        5,833,335        5,833,335   

Stock appreciation rights

     1,045,524        912,987        —     

Restricted stock units

     765,345        778,672        —     

The weighted average number of shares outstanding utilized for the diluted EPS calculation contemplates the exercise of all currently outstanding SARs and the conversion of all RSUs. The dilutive effect of such equity awards is calculated based on the weighted average share price for each fiscal period using the treasury stock method.

 

F-46


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, no potential common shares relating to the Company’s equity awards were included in the computation of diluted loss per share, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive given the Company’s net loss position for those periods.

18. Other Comprehensive Income and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The components of other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
(In thousands)    2012     2011     2010  

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

   $ 7,953      $ (21,644   $ (5,358

Income tax benefit (expense) on foreign exchange gain (loss)

     74        172        (2,570

Pension and other post-retirement adjustment

     663        (18,927     (5,897

Income tax benefit (expense) on pension and other post-retirement adjustment

     (983     7,181        2,428   

Amortization of actuarial net losses

     1,689        —          —     

Income tax benefit (expense) on amortization of actuarial net losses

     (652     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

   $ 8,744      $ (33,218   $ (11,397
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:

 

     December 31,  
(In thousands)    2012     2011  

Accumulated foreign exchange gains (losses)

   $ 4,862      $ (3,091

Accumulated pension and other post-retirement adjustments

     (31,185     (31,848

Accumulated amortization of actuarial net losses

     1,689        —     

Accumulated income tax benefit (expense) on accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     5,650        7,211   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

   $ (18,984   $ (27,728
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-47


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In U.S. dollars)

 

19. Variable Interest Entity

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company holds an interest in one variable interest entity (“VIE”), Magna Foremost Sdn Bhd, which is located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The VIE is integrated into Masonite’s supply chain and manufactures door facings. The Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE via the terms of the Company’s existing supply agreement with the VIE. As primary beneficiary via the supply agreement, the Company receives a disproportionate amount of earnings on sales to third parties in relation to its voting interest, and as a result, receives a majority of the VIE’s residual returns. Sales to third parties did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company also has the power to direct activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. As primary beneficiary, the Company has consolidated the results of the VIE.

 

     December 31,     December 31,  
(In thousands)    2012     2011  

Current assets

   $ 11,424      $ 11,343   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     20,446        22,562   

Long-term deferred income taxes

     17,575        17,320   

Current liabilities

     (3,967     (2,868

Other long-term liabilities

     (6,497     (5,926

Noncontrolling interest

     (13,669     (13,911
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cumulative investment by the Company

   $ 25,312      $ 28,520   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Current assets include $4.1 million and $5.2 million of cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Assets recognized as a result of consolidating this VIE do not represent additional assets that could be used to satisfy claims against the Company’s general assets. Conversely, liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating these entities do not represent additional claims on the Company’s general assets; rather, they represent claims against the specific assets of the consolidated VIE.

20. Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to December 31, 2012, through February 27, 2013, the date the financial statements were available to be issued, and determined that there are no other items to disclose.

 

F-48


Table of Contents

Supplemental Unaudited Quarterly Financial Information

 

     Quarter Ended  
(In thousands, except per share information)    December 31     September 30     June 30     March 31  

2012

        

Net sales

   $ 418,159      $ 424,957      $ 432,774      $ 400,115   

Cost of goods sold

     365,301        369,520        372,186        352,694   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     52,858        55,437        60,588        47,421   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     52,412        52,653        54,556        48,437   

Restructuring costs

     6,380        3,829        681        541   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (5,934     (1,045     5,351        (1,557

Interest expense, net

     8,381        7,969        8,451        6,653   

Other expense (income), net

     (669     80        1,259        (142
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

     (13,646     (9,094     (4,359     (8,068

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (7,027     (141     (1,181     (5,016
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (6,619     (8,953     (3,178     (3,052

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (40     (50     (26     1,596   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     (6,659     (9,003     (3,204     (1,456

Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

     792        913        685        533   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

   $ (7,451   $ (9,916   $ (3,889   $ (1,989
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share:

        

Basic

   $ (0.27   $ (0.36   $ (0.14   $ (0.07

Diluted

   $ (0.27   $ (0.36   $ (0.14   $ (0.07

2011

        

Net sales

   $ 383,774      $ 376,025      $ 380,817      $ 348,563   

Cost of goods sold

     334,143        330,969        333,619        305,089   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     49,631        45,056        47,198        43,474   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     47,737        45,923        48,444        44,672   

Restructuring costs

     806        2,451        413        1,446   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     1,088        (3,318     (1,659     (2,644

Interest expense, net

     6,091        6,367        5,467        143   

Other expense (income), net

     280        914        114        (197
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

     (5,283     (10,599     (7,240     (2,590

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (4,805     (7,768     (6,094     (2,893
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (478     (2,831     (1,146     303   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (55     (91     (27     (130
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     (533     (2,922     (1,173     173   

Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

     245        789        335        710   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

   $ (778   $ (3,711   $ (1,508   $ (537
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share:

        

Basic

   $ (0.04   $ (0.13   $ (0.05   $ (0.02

Diluted

   $ (0.04   $ (0.13   $ (0.05   $ (0.02

Return of capital per common share

   $ —        $ —        $ 4.54      $ —     

 

F-49


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
           2013                 2012        

Net sales

   $ 877,617      $ 832,889   

Cost of goods sold

     762,547        724,880   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     115,070        108,009   

Selling, general and administration expenses

     102,992        102,993   

Restructuring costs

     3,202        1,222   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     8,876        3,794   

Interest expense, net

     16,458        15,104   

Other expense (income), net

     (521     1,117   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit)

     (7,061     (12,427

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (1,444     (6,197
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (5,617     (6,230

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (134     1,570   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     (5,751     (4,660

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

     1,285        1,218   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

   $ (7,036   $ (5,878
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share attributable

    

Basic

   $ (0.25   $ (0.21

Diluted

   $ (0.25   $ (0.21

Earnings (loss) per common share from continuing

    

Basic

   $ (0.25   $ (0.27

Diluted

   $ (0.25   $ (0.27

Comprehensive Income (loss):

    

Net income (loss)

   $ (5,751   $ (4,660

Other comprehensive income (loss):

    

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

     (23,351     (11,639

Amortization of actuarial net losses

     698        845   

Income tax benefit (expense) related to other comprehensive income (loss)

     (272     (740
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

     (22,925     (11,534
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

     (28,676     (16,194

Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

     775        1,061   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Masonite

   $ (29,451   $ (17,255
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-50


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 92,940      $ 122,314   

Restricted cash

     26,451        12,769   

Accounts receivable, net

     273,010        256,666   

Inventories, net

     217,786        208,783   

Prepaid expenses

     22,151        19,546   

Assets held for sale

     5,737        7,211   

Income taxes receivable

     4,413        6,502   

Current deferred income taxes

     15,326        18,681   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     657,814        652,472   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     614,927        648,360   

Investment in equity investees

     8,218        7,633   

Goodwill

     78,061        78,122   

Intangible assets, net

     209,652        219,624   

Long-term deferred income taxes

     11,530        14,502   

Other assets, net

     25,690        25,235   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,605,892      $ 1,645,948   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 110,390      $ 93,311   

Accrued expenses

     124,567        139,383   

Income taxes payable

     959        2,194   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     235,916        234,888   

Long-term debt

     378,215        378,848   

Long-term deferred income taxes

     109,454        119,139   

Other liabilities

     71,120        75,258   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     794,705        808,133   

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)

    

Equity:

    

Share capital: unlimited shares authorized, 27,978,152 and 27,943,774 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively

     634,757        633,910   

Additional paid-in capital

     243,827        240,784   

Accumulated deficit

     (56,203     (49,167

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (41,909     (18,984
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity attributable to Masonite

     780,472        806,543   

Equity attributable to noncontrolling interests

     30,715        31,272   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     811,187        837,815   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 1,605,892      $ 1,645,948   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-51


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

    Common
Shares
Outstanding
    Common Stock
Amount
    Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Total Equity
Attributable to
Masonite
    Equity
Attributable to
Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total
Equity
 

Balances as of January 1, 2012

    27,531,792      $ 626,787      $ 241,496      $ (25,922   $ (27,728   $ 814,633      $ 33,850      $ 848,483   

Net income (loss)

          (23,245       (23,245     2,923        (20,322

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

            8,744        8,744        234        8,978   

Dividends to noncontrolling interests

              —          (5,735     (5,735

Share based awards

        6,517            6,517          6,517   

Common shares issued for delivery of share based awards

    411,982        7,123        (7,123         —            —     

Reduction of return of capital payable due to forfeitures of share based awards

        (11         (11       (11

Common shares withheld to cover income taxes payable due to delivery of share based awards

        (95         (95       (95
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances as of December 31, 2012

    27,943,774      $ 633,910      $ 240,784      $ (49,167   $ (18,984   $ 806,543      $ 31,272      $ 837,815   

Net income (loss)

          (7,036       (7,036     1,285        (5,751

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

            (22,925     (22,925     (510     (23,435

Dividends to noncontrolling interests

              —          (1,332     (1,332

Share based awards

        3,911            3,911          3,911   

Common shares issued for delivery of share based awards

    34,378        847        (847         —            —     

Common shares withheld to cover income taxes payable due to delivery of share based awards

        (21         (21       (21
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances as of June 30, 2013

    27,978,152      $ 634,757      $ 243,827      $ (56,203   $ (41,909   $ 780,472      $ 30,715      $ 811,187   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-52


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
             2013                     2012          

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ (5,751   $ (4,660

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities, net of acquisitions:

    

Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     134        (1,570

Depreciation

     32,177        31,627   

Amortization of intangible assets

     8,606        6,714   

Amortization of debt issue costs

     244        590   

Share based compensation expense

     3,911        2,819   

Deferred income taxes

     (2,246     (9,500

Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)

     (86     630   

Share of loss (income) from equity investees, net of tax

     (585     (331

Pension and post-retirement expense (funding), net

     (438     (1,751

Non-cash accruals and interest

     319        435   

Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment

     962        483   

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

     1,904        —     

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     (23,966     (34,771

Inventories

     (14,153     (10,321

Prepaid expenses

     (3,211     (2,875

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     6,662        11,182   

Other assets and liabilities

     (1,666     (951
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities - continuing operations

     2,817        (12,250

Net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities - discontinued operations

     (319     (186
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities

     2,498        (12,436
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

     3,336        152   

Additions to property, plant and equipment

     (16,276     (20,390

Cash used in acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     —          (66,428

Restricted cash

     (13,685     9   

Other investing activities

     (1,523     (1,021
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities - continuing operations

     (28,148     (87,678

Net cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities - discontinued operations

     —          1,703   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flow provided by (used in) investing activities

     (28,148     (85,975
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

     —          103,500   

Payment of financing costs

     —          (1,957

Distributions to non-controlling interests

     (1,332     (2,834
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities - continuing operations

     (1,332     98,709   

Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities - discontinued operations

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities

     (1,332     98,709   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net foreign currency translation adjustment on cash

     (2,392     (511
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (29,374     (213

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     122,314        109,205   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period

   $ 92,940      $ 108,992   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-53


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. Business Overview and Significant Accounting Policies

Masonite International Corporation (“Masonite” or the “Company”) is one of the largest manufacturers of doors in the world, with significant market share in both interior and exterior door products. Masonite operates 63 manufacturing locations in 12 countries and sells doors to customers in countries throughout the world, including the United States, Canada and France.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal and recurring entries considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented have been included. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Therefore, actual results could differ from those estimates. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for 2012 and notes thereto. There have been no changes in the significant accounting policies from those that were disclosed in the audited consolidated financial statements for 2012. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current basis of presentation.

The Company’s fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending on the Sunday closest to December 31. In a 52-week year, each fiscal quarter consists of 13 weeks. For ease of disclosure, the 26-week period ending on July 1, 2012, is referred to as ending on June 30, 2012, and the balance sheet date December 30, 2012, is referred to as December 31, 2012.

Changes in Accounting Standards and Policies

Adoption of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” This ASU amends Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 220, “Comprehensive Income,” and requires an entity to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items of net income if the amount being reclassified is required under GAAP to be reclassified in its entirety to net income in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional details about those amounts. This ASU is effective prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012, and interim periods within those annual periods. The adoption of this standard did not result in a change to the accounting treatment of comprehensive income and did not have a material impact on the presentation of the Company’s financial statements.

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, “Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment.” This ASU addresses annual impairment testing for indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill as contemplated in ASC 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill and other,” and was issued to simplify how an entity tests indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill for impairment by permitting an entity to perform a

 

F-54


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

qualitative assessment to determine whether an indefinite-lived intangible asset other than goodwill is impaired. If the qualitative assessment leads to the determination that it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset other than goodwill is impaired, further impairment testing is necessary using the current two-step quantitative impairment test. This pronouncement is effective for reporting periods beginning after September 15, 2012, and early adoption is permitted. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s reported results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Other Recent Accounting Pronouncements not yet Adopted

In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-05, “Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity,” which amended ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters.” This ASU updates accounting guidance related to the application of consolidation guidance and foreign currency matters. This ASU resolves the diversity in practice about what guidance applies to the release of the cumulative translation adjustment into net income. This ASU is effective prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company is in the process of evaluating this guidance to determine the magnitude of its impact on the Company’s financial statements.

2. Acquisitions

2012 Acquisitions

On August 1, 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of Portes Lemieux Inc. (“Lemieux”), headquartered in Windsor, Quebec, for total consideration of $22.1 million, net of cash acquired. The Company acquired 100% of the equity interests in Lemieux through the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of common stock at the acquisition date. Lemieux manufactures interior and exterior stile and rail wood doors for residential applications at its two facilities in Windsor, Quebec. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired of $0.4 million was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill principally represents anticipated synergies to be gained from the integration into the Company’s North American wood door business. This goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes and relates to the North America segment. The acquisition of Lemieux complements Masonite’s residential wood door business and provides an additional strategic growth platform for the Company.

On April 20, 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of Algoma Holding Company (“Algoma”), headquartered in Algoma, Wisconsin, for total consideration of $55.6 million, net of cash acquired. The Company acquired 100% of the equity interests in Algoma through the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of common stock at the acquisition date. Algoma manufactures interior wood doors and components for commercial and architectural applications at its facilities in Algoma, Wisconsin, and Jefferson City, Tennessee. The acquisition of Algoma complements Masonite’s existing Marshfield, Mohawk and Baillargeon branded commercial and architectural interior wood door business and provides strategic growth opportunities for the Company in its Architectural DoorSystems business in North America. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired of $20.0 million was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill principally represents anticipated synergies to be gained from the integration into the Company’s Architectural DoorSystems business. This goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes and relates to the North America segment.

On March 26, 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of Les Portes Baillargeon, Inc. (“Baillargeon”), headquartered in St. Ephrem, Quebec, for total consideration of $9.9 million. The Company acquired 100% of the equity interests in Baillargeon through the purchase of all of the outstanding shares of common stock at the

 

F-55


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

acquisition date. Baillargeon is a Canadian manufacturer of interior wood doors for commercial and architectural applications. The Baillargeon acquisition strengthens the Company’s Architectural DoorSystems business in North America. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired of $1.1 million was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill principally represents anticipated synergies to be gained from the integration into the Company’s Architectural DoorSystems business. This goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes and relates to the North America segment.

The aggregate consideration paid for acquisitions during 2012 was as follows:

 

     Lemieux     Algoma     Baillargeon     Total 2012  
(In thousands)    Acquisition     Acquisition     Acquisition     Acquisitions  

Accounts receivable

   $ 3,547      $ 8,874      $ 3,105      $ 15,526   

Inventory

     6,013        6,391        1,758        14,162   

Property, plant and equipment

     15,148        9,658        7,054        31,860   

Goodwill

     397        20,049        1,113        21,559   

Intangible assets

     3,900        28,600        —          32,500   

Deferred income taxes

     (3,023     (11,866     (929     (15,818

Other assets and liabilities, net

     (3,915     (6,073     (2,158     (12,146
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash consideration, net of cash acquired

   $ 22,067      $ 55,633      $ 9,943      $ 87,643   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The fair values of intangible assets acquired are based on management’s estimates and assumptions including variations of the income approach, the cost approach and the market approach. Intangible assets acquired from Lemieux and Algoma consist of customer relationships, and will be amortized over the weighted average amortization period of 7.8 years. The intangible assets are not expected to have any residual value.

The gross contractual value of acquired trade receivables was $5.1 million, $9.0 million and $3.1 million from Lemieux, Algoma and Baillargeon, respectively.

The following schedule represents the amounts of revenue and earnings which have been included in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated subsequent to the respective acquisition dates:

 

     Six Months Ended June 30, 2013  
(In thousands)    Lemieux      Algoma      Baillargeon      Total  

Net sales

   $ 27,286       $ 34,319       $ 9,950       $ 71,555   

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

     3,098         1,160         313         4,571   

 

     Six Months Ended June 30, 2012   
(In thousands)          Algoma               Baillargeon               Total       

Net sales

   $ 14,937       $ 5,673       $ 20,610   

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

     410         402         812   

Marshfield Business Interruption Insurance Proceeds

In August 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of Marshfield DoorSystems, Inc. (“Marshfield”), for net consideration of $102.4 million. Prior to acquisition, Marshfield experienced a loss of certain property, plant and equipment, as well as a partial and temporary business interruption, due to an explosion that impacted a portion of its manufacturing facility in Marshfield, Wisconsin. Losses related to the event were recognized by Marshfield prior to the acquisition. Marshfield was insured for these losses, including business interruption, and the

 

F-56


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Company retained rights to this insurance claim subsequent to acquisition. During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company recognized $3.3 million as partial settlement for business insurance losses. In the first quarter of 2013, the Company recognized an additional $4.5 million as final settlement of the claim. These proceeds were recorded as a reduction to selling, general and administration expense in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). No further business interruption insurance proceeds are expected as a result of this event.

Pro Forma Information

The following unaudited pro forma financial information represents the unaudited condensed consolidated financial information as if the Company’s acquisitions had been included in the unaudited condensed consolidated results of the Company beginning on January 1 of the year prior to their respective acquisition dates. The pro forma results have been derived from unaudited 2012 financial results of the acquired entities. The pro forma results have been calculated after adjusting the results of the acquired entities to remove intercompany transactions and transaction costs incurred and to reflect the additional depreciation and amortization that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to inventory, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets had been applied on January 1 of the year prior to acquisition, together with the consequential tax effects. The pro forma results do not reflect any cost savings, operating synergies or revenue enhancements that the combined company may achieve as a result of the acquisitions; the costs to combine the companies’ operations; or the costs necessary to achieve these costs savings, operating synergies and revenue enhancements. The pro forma results do not necessarily reflect the actual results of operations of the combined companies under ownership and operation of the Company.

In the table that follows, the acquisitions of Lemieux, Algoma and Baillargeon were treated as if they had occurred on January 1, 2011.

 

     Six Months Ended June 30, 2012  
(In thousands, except per share amounts)    Masonite     2012
Acquisitions
     Pro
Forma
 

Net sales

   $ 832,889      $ 46,677       $ 879,566   

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

     (5,878     1,062         (4,816

Basic earnings (loss) per common share

   $ (0.21      $ (0.17

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

   $ (0.21      $ (0.17

3. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the periods indicated are as follows:

 

(In thousands)    North America
Segment
 

January 1, 2012

   $ 56,563   

Goodwill from 2012 acquisitions

     21,559   
  

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

     78,122   

Foreign exchange fluctuations

     (61
  

 

 

 

June 30, 2013

   $ 78,061   
  

 

 

 

 

F-57


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The cost and accumulated amortized values of the Company’s intangible assets as of June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, are presented in the following tables:

 

     June 30, 2013  
(In thousands)    Cost      Accumulated
Amortization
    Translation
Adjustment
    Net Book
Value
 

Definite life intangible assets

         

Customer relationships

   $ 82,333       $ (16,327   $ (329   $ 65,677   

Patents

     26,959         (10,815     (43     16,101   

Software

     26,536         (14,026     278        12,788   

Other

     11,923         (4,783     (1,332     5,808   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     147,751         (45,951     (1,426     100,374   

Indefinite life intangible assets

         

Trademarks and tradenames

     109,789         —          (511     109,278   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

   $ 257,540       $ (45,951   $ (1,937   $ 209,652   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31, 2012  
(In thousands)    Cost      Accumulated
Amortization
    Translation
Adjustment
    Net Book
Value
 

Definite life intangible assets

         

Customer relationships

   $ 82,333       $ (11,373   $ (169   $ 70,791   

Patents

     26,277         (9,521     148        16,904   

Software

     25,806         (12,491     423        13,738   

Other

     11,923         (3,960     (950     7,013   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     146,339         (37,345     (548     108,446   

Indefinite life intangible assets

         

Trademarks and tradenames

     109,789         —          1,389        111,178   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

   $ 256,128       $ (37,345   $ 841      $ 219,624   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets was $8.6 million and $6.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Amortization expense is classified within selling, general and administration expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

The estimated future amortization of intangible assets with definite lives as of June 30, 2013, is as follows:

 

(In thousands)

  

Year ended December 31,

  

2013 (remaining six months)

   $ 8,425   

2014

     16,834   

2015

     16,311   

2016

     15,096   

2017

     12,982   

4. Accounts Receivable

The Company’s customers consist mainly of wholesale distributors, dealers, and retail home centers. The Company’s ten largest customers accounted for 42.4% and 42.5% of total accounts receivable as of June 30,

 

F-58


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively. The Company’s largest customer, The Home Depot, Inc., accounted for more than 10% of the gross accounts receivable balance as of June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012. The Company’s second largest customer, Lowe’s Companies, Inc., accounted for more than 10% of the gross accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2012. No other individual customer accounted for greater than 10% of the gross accounts receivable balance at either June 30, 2013, or December 31, 2012.

The allowance for doubtful accounts balance as of June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, was $3.0 million and $3.9 million, respectively.

The Company maintains an accounts receivable sales program with a third party (“AR Sales Program”). Under the AR Sales Program, the Company can transfer ownership of eligible trade accounts receivable of a large retail customer. Receivables are sold outright to a third party that assumes the full risk of collection, without recourse to the Company in the event of a loss. Transfers of receivables under this program are accounted for as sales. Proceeds from the transfers reflect the face value of the accounts receivable less a discount. Receivables sold under the AR Sales Program are excluded from trade accounts receivable in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and are reflected as cash provided by operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The discounts on the sales of trade accounts receivable sold under the AR Sales Program were not material for any of the periods presented and were recorded to selling, general and administration expense within the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

5. Inventories

The following sets forth the amounts of inventory on hand as of June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012:

 

(In thousands)    June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Raw materials

   $ 146,672       $ 138,997   

Finished goods

     71,114         69,786   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 217,786       $ 208,783   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company carried an inventory provision of $8.2 million and $7.6 million as of June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively. This provision is the result of obsolete or aged inventory.

6. Property, Plant and Equipment

 

(In thousands)    June 30,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Land

   $ 50,404      $ 54,888   

Buildings

     182,164        187,967   

Machinery and equipment

     546,058        550,280   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, gross

     778,626        793,135   

Accumulated depreciation

     (163,699     (144,775
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

   $ 614,927      $ 648,360   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total depreciation expense charged to the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) was $32.1 million and $31.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Depreciation expense is included primarily within cost of goods sold in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

 

F-59


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The Company had assets held for sale of $7.2 million as of December 31, 2012. During the second quarter of 2013, the Company divested one location which had a book value of $1.2 million. Foreign exchange fluctuations in the six months ended June 30, 2013, decreased the value of foreign assets held for sale by $0.3 million, resulting in a balance of assets held for sale as of June 30, 2013, of $5.7 million. Assets held for sale are revalued to their respective fair values at each reporting date. This valuation is performed on a recurring basis, and is categorized as having Level 2 valuation inputs as established by the FASB’s Fair Value Framework. The related charges due to revaluation were not material in the six months ended June 30, 2013 or 2012.

7. Long-Term Debt

 

(In thousands)    June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

8.25% Senior Notes due 2021

   $ 375,000       $ 375,000   

Unamortized premium on Senior Notes

     3,003         3,194   

Capital lease obligations and other long-term debt

     212         654   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

   $ 378,215       $ 378,848   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Senior Notes

In April 2011, the Company issued $275.0 million aggregate principal senior unsecured notes (the “Initial Notes”), and in March 2012, the Company issued an additional $100.0 million aggregate principal senior unsecured notes (the “Add-On Notes”). The Add-On Notes have the same terms, rights and obligations as the Initial Notes, and were issued in the same series as the Initial Notes (collectively, the “Senior Notes”). In total, the Company has issued $375.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.25% senior unsecured notes due April 15, 2021, in two private placements for resale to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and to buyers outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. The Senior Notes were issued without registration rights and are not listed on any securities exchange. The Senior Notes bear interest at 8.25% per annum, payable in cash semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year. The Company received net proceeds of $101.5 million in 2012 from the Add-On Notes and $265.5 million in 2011 from the Initial Notes, after deducting $2.0 million and $9.5 million of transaction issuance costs, respectively. The transaction costs were capitalized as deferred financing costs (included in other assets) and are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the Senior Notes using the effective interest method. The Initial Notes were issued at par, while the Add-On Notes were issued at 103.5% of the principal amount. The resulting premium of $3.5 million from the issuance of the Add-On Notes will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the Add-On Notes using the effective interest method. The net proceeds from the Senior Notes were used to fund a $125.0 million return of capital to shareholders during 2011, in the form of cash, in the amount of $4.54 per share; as well as the acquisitions of five companies during 2012 and 2011 for aggregate consideration of $231.0 million. The remaining proceeds from Senior Notes have been used for subsequent acquisitions; refer to Note 18, Subsequent Events. Interest expense relating to the Senior Notes was $15.9 million and $14.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The Company may redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time prior to April 15, 2015, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus the applicable premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. The applicable premium means, with respect to a note at any date of redemption, the greater of (i) 1.00% of the then-outstanding principal amount of such note and (ii) the excess of (a) the present value at such date of redemption of (1) the redemption price of such note at April 15, 2015, plus (2) all remaining

 

F-60


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

required interest payments due on such note through such date (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the date of redemption), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, over (b) the principal amount of such note on such redemption date. The Company may also redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after April 15, 2015, at the applicable redemption prices specified under the indenture governing the Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. In addition, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the Senior Notes before April 15, 2014, with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 108.25% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. If the Company experiences certain changes of control or consummates certain asset sales and does not reinvest the net proceeds, the Company must offer to repurchase all of the Senior Notes at a purchase price of 101.00% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the repurchase date.

Obligations under the Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis, by certain of the Company’s directly or indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries.

The indenture governing the Senior Notes contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to: (i) incur additional debt and issue disqualified or preferred stock, (ii) make restricted payments, (iii) sell assets, (iv) create or permit restrictions on the ability of the Company’s restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to the Company, (v) create or incur certain liens, (vi) enter into sale and leaseback transactions, (vii) merge or consolidate with other entities and (viii) enter into transactions with affiliates. The foregoing limitations are subject to exceptions as set forth in the indenture governing the Senior Notes. In addition, if in the future the Senior Notes have an investment grade rating from at least two nationally recognized statistical rating organizations, certain of these covenants will be replaced with a less restrictive covenant.

The indenture governing the Senior Notes contains customary events of default (subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure periods). As of June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the indenture governing the Senior Notes.

ABL Facility

In May 2011, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries, as borrowers, entered into a $125.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Facility”). The borrowing base is calculated based on a percentage of the value of selected U.S. and Canadian accounts receivable and U.S. and Canadian inventory, less certain ineligible amounts. In conjunction with this ABL Facility, the Company’s $30.0 million Bilateral Loan Facility was terminated during the second quarter of 2011.

Obligations under the ABL Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the current assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. In addition, obligations under the ABL Facility are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior unsecured basis, by certain of the Company’s directly or indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries.

Borrowings under the ABL Facility will bear interest at a variable rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, (i) LIBOR, plus a margin ranging from 2.00% to 2.50% per annum, or (ii) the Base Rate (as defined in the ABL Facility agreement), plus a margin ranging from 1.00% to 1.50% per annum.

In addition to paying interest on any outstanding principal under the ABL Facility, the Company is required to pay a commitment fee in respect of unutilized commitments of 0.25% of the aggregate commitments under the ABL Facility if the average utilization is greater than 50% for any applicable period, and 0.375% of the

 

F-61


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

aggregate commitments under the ABL Facility if the average utilization is less than or equal to 50% for any applicable period. The Company must also pay customary letter of credit fees and agency fees.

The ABL Facility contains various customary representations, warranties and covenants by the Company, that, among other things, and subject to certain exceptions, restrict the Company’s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to: (i) incur additional indebtedness, (ii) pay dividends on the Company’s common stock and make other restricted payments, (iii) make investments and acquisitions, (iv) engage in transactions with the Company’s affiliates, (v) sell assets, (vi) merge and (vii) create liens. As of June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the credit agreement governing the ABL Facility and there were no amounts outstanding under the ABL Facility.

8. Share Based Compensation Plans

Share based compensation costs were $3.9 million and $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. As of June 30, 2013, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to share based compensation amounted to $10.5 million, which will be amortized over the weighted average remaining requisite service period of 2.5 years. All share based compensation costs are recognized using a graded-method approach, or to a lesser extent, a cliff-vesting approach depending on the terms of the individual award and are classified as selling, general and administration expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

All share based awards are settled through issuance of new shares of the Company’s common stock. The share based award agreements contain restrictions on sale or transfer other than in limited circumstances. All other transfers would cause the share based awards to become null and void.

Equity Incentive Plan

Prior to July 9, 2012, the Company had a management equity incentive plan (the “2009 Plan”). The 2009 Plan required granting by June 9, 2012, equity instruments which upon exercise would result in management (excluding directors) owning 9.55% of the common equity (3,554,811 shares) of the Company on a fully diluted basis, after giving consideration to the potential exercise of warrants and the equity instruments granted to directors. Under the 2009 Plan, directors were required to be issued equity instruments that represent 0.90% (335,004 shares) of the common equity on a fully diluted basis. The requirement for issuance to employees was satisfied in June 2012, and the requirement for issuance to directors was satisfied in July 2009.

On July 12, 2012, the Board of Directors adopted the Masonite International Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”). The 2012 Plan is effective for 10 years from the date of its adoption. Awards granted under the 2012 Plan are at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The 2012 Plan was adopted because the Board believes awards granted will help to attract, motivate and retain employees and non-employee directors, align employee and stockholder interests and encourage a performance-based culture based on employee stock ownership. Prior to June 21, 2013, the aggregate number of common shares that could be issued with respect to equity awards under the 2012 Plan could not exceed 1,500,000 shares plus the number of shares subject to existing grants under the 2009 Plan that may expire or be forfeited or cancelled. On June 21, 2013, the Board of Directors approved an increase of 500,000 common shares issuable under the 2012 Plan, bringing the total number of shares issuable under the 2012 Plan to 2,000,000 plus the number of shares subject to existing grants under the 2009 plan that may expire or be forfeited or cancelled.

 

F-62


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Deferred Compensation Plan

Effective August 13, 2012, the Board of Directors adopted a Deferred Compensation Plan (“DCP”) whereby certain employees and directors in the United States may elect to defer to a later date a portion of their base pay, bonuses, restricted stock awards and director fees. The DCP is an unfunded participant-directed plan where the Company has the option to contribute the deferrals into a rabbi trust where investments could be made.

Assets of the rabbi trust, other than Company stock, are recorded at fair value and included in other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. These assets in the rabbi trust are classified as trading securities and changes in their fair values are recorded in other income (loss) in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). The liability relating to deferred compensation represents the Company’s obligation to distribute funds to the participants in the future and is included in other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Any unfunded gain or loss relating to changes in the fair value of the deferred compensation liability are recognized in selling, general and administration expense in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

As of June 30, 2013, participation in the deferred compensation plan is limited and no restricted stock awards have been deferred.

Valuation of the Company’s Common Shares

Because the Company’s common shares are not traded on a national securities exchange, a quarterly valuation is performed. This quarterly valuation is based on a comprehensive valuation approach and the results may differ from the market value. This valuation approach incorporates, among other variables, current market conditions, long term forecasts, peer company analysis and a discount due to lack of marketability because the shares are not traded on a national securities exchange characterized by high liquidity. The compensation expense for share based awards is based upon the resulting per share valuation. The valuation prepared as of May 31, 2013, and in effect as of June 30, 2013, valued the Company’s common shares at $32.68 per share.

Stock Appreciation Rights

The Company has granted Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”) to certain employees. The compensation expense for the SARs is measured based on the fair value of the SARs at the date of grant and is recognized over the requisite service period. The SARs vest over a maximum of four years, and have a life of ten years. It is assumed that all time-based SARs will vest.

The total fair value of SARs vested was $1.1 million and $1.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013    Stock
Appreciation
Rights
    Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
     Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
     Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(Years)
 

Outstanding, beginning of period

     2,628,448      $ 21,005       $ 15.76         6.9   

Granted

     —             —        

Exercised

     (10,423        13.64      

Cancelled

     (24,987        14.51      
  

 

 

         

Outstanding, end of period

     2,593,038        43,818         15.78         6.4   
  

 

 

         

Exercisable, end of period

     2,050,274      $ 34,797       $ 15.71         6.2   
  

 

 

         

 

F-63


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Restricted Stock Units

The Company has granted Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) to directors and certain employees. The RSUs confer the right to receive shares of the Company’s common stock at a specified future date or when certain conditions are met. The compensation expense for the RSUs awarded is based on the fair value of the RSUs at the date of grant and is recognized over the requisite service period. The RSUs vest over a maximum of four years, and call for the underlying shares to be delivered no later than the fourth anniversary of the grant dates. It is assumed that all time-based RSUs will vest.

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013    Unvested
Restricted Stock
Units
    Vested and
Undelivered
Restricted Stock
    Total Restricted
Stock Units
Outstanding
    Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 

Outstanding, beginning of period

     625,750        296,196        921,946      $ 17.75   

Granted

     320,194        —          320,194        23.69   

Delivered

     —          (34,224     (34,224  

Withheld to cover (1)

     —          (699     (699  

Cancelled

     (25,030     —          (25,030  

Vested

     (14,327     14,327        —       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Outstanding, end of period

     906,587        275,600        1,182,187      $ 20.31   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(1)  

A portion of the vested RSUs delivered were net share settled to cover the minimum statutory requirements for income and other employment taxes, at the individual employee’s election. The equivalent cash is then remitted by the Company to the appropriate taxing authorities. These net share settlements had the effect of share repurchases by the Company as they reduced and retired the number of shares that would have otherwise been issued as a result of the vesting.

During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company granted 320,194 RSUs to certain employees. Approximately half of the RSUs vest at specified future dates, with only service requirements, while the remaining portion of the RSUs vest based on both performance and service requirements. The value of RSUs granted in 2013 was $7.6 million and is being recognized over the weighted average requisite service period of 2.5 years.

Return of Capital

On May 17, 2011, (the “Declaration Date”) the Company declared a return of capital to shareholders in the form of cash in the amount of $4.54 per share. In accordance with the RSU agreements, RSUs which were outstanding on the Declaration Date had the right to participate in the return of capital. The accumulated return of capital on RSUs will be paid when the underlying RSUs are delivered. The unpaid portion of the return of capital was $1.5 million as of both June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, which is included in accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Warrants

On June 9, 2009, the Company issued 5,833,335 warrants, representing the right to purchase the Company’s common shares for $55.31 per share, subsequently adjusted to $50.77 per share for the return of capital in 2011. Of these, 3,333,334 expire on June 9, 2014, and 2,500,001 expire on June 9, 2016. The Company has accounted for these warrants as equity instruments. Future exercises and forfeitures will reduce the amount of warrants. Future exercises will increase the amount of common shares outstanding and additional paid-in capital.

 

F-64


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

9. Commitments and Contingencies

For lease agreements that provide for escalating rent payments or rent-free occupancy periods, the Company recognizes rent expense on a straight line basis over the non-cancelable lease term and any option renewal period where failure to exercise such option would result in an economic penalty in such amount that renewal appears, at the inception of the lease, to be reasonably assured. The lease term commences on the date when all conditions precedent to the Company’s obligation to pay rent are satisfied. The leases contain provisions for renewal ranging from zero to three options of generally five years each. Minimum payments, for the following future periods, under non-cancelable operating leases and service agreements with initial or remaining terms of one year or more consist of the following:

 

(In thousands)

  

Year ended December 31,

  

2013 (remaining six months)

   $ 10,233   

2014

     16,511   

2015

     16,208   

2016

     12,697   

2017

     11,210   

Thereafter

     40,731   
  

 

 

 
   $ 107,590   
  

 

 

 

Total rent expense, including non-cancelable operating leases and month-to-month leases, was $12.8 million and $12.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Masonite has provided customary indemnifications to its landlords under certain property lease agreements for claims by third parties in connection with its use of the premises. Masonite has also provided routine indemnifications against adverse effects to changes in tax laws and patent infringements by third parties. The maximum amount of these indemnifications cannot be reasonably estimated due to their nature. In some cases, Masonite has recourse against other parties to mitigate its risk of loss from these indemnifications. Historically, the Company has not made any significant payments relating to such indemnifications.

From time to time, the Company is involved in various claims and legal actions. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, results of operations or liquidity.

10. Restructuring Costs

The following presents changes in the accrual for restructuring and severance by activity:

 

(In thousands)    December 31,
2012
     Expense      Payments      June 30,
2013
 

Restructuring plans in 2009 and prior

   $ 1,675       $ 253       $ 939       $ 989   

2012 closures and exit activities

     2,893         2,572         3,876         1,589   

2013 closures and severance

     —           377         148         229   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 4,568       $ 3,202       $ 4,963       $ 2,807   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-65


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

(In thousands)    December 31,
2011
     Expense      Payments      June 30,
2012
 

Restructuring plans in 2009 and prior

   $ 3,130       $ 319       $ 1,242       $ 2,207   

Reduction in staff levels in 2011 and other

     401         903         1,217         87   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 3,531       $ 1,222       $ 2,459       $ 2,294   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following presents changes in the accrual for restructuring and severance by segment:

 

(In thousands)    December 31,
2012
     Expense      Payments      June 30,
2013
 

North America

   $ 497       $ 1,030       $ 1,247       $ 280   

Europe, Asia and Latin America

     4,071         2,172         3,716         2,527   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 4,568       $ 3,202       $ 4,963       $ 2,807   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In thousands)    December 31,
2011
     Expense      Payments      June 30,
2012
 

North America

   $ 858       $ 692       $ 1,111       $ 439   

Europe, Asia and Latin America

     2,673         530         1,348         1,855   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 3,531       $ 1,222       $ 2,459       $ 2,294   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Certain information pertaining to total restructuring costs by plan as well as by segment is as follows:

 

(In thousands)    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
     Cumulative Amount
Incurred to Date
 

Restructuring plans in 2009 and prior

   $ 253       $ 3,263   

Reduction in staff levels in 2010

     —           7,383   

Reduction in staff levels in 2011 and other

     —           4,574   

2012 closures and exit activities

     2,572         2,572   

2013 closures and severance

     377         11,506   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 3,202       $ 29,298   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

North America

   $ 1,030       $ 10,951   

Europe, Asia and Latin America

     2,172         18,347   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 3,202       $ 29,298   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company expects to incur approximately $1.8 million of additional restructuring costs related to activities initiated as of June 30, 2013. Although each restructuring action is unique, based upon the nature of the Company’s operations, the Company expects that the allocation of future restructuring costs will be consistent with its historical experience.

During 2013, the Company began implementing plans to rationalize certain international facilities, including related headcount reductions, in order to respond to declines in demand in international markets. Costs associated with these actions include closure and severance charges and are expected to be substantially completed by the end of 2013.

 

F-66


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

During 2012, the Company began implementing plans to close certain of its U.S. manufacturing facilities due to the start-up of its new highly automated interior door slab assembly plant in Denmark, South Carolina, synergy opportunities related to recent acquisitions in the commercial and architectural interior wood door market and footprint optimization efforts resulting from declines in demand in specific markets. The Company also began implementing plans during 2012 to permanently close its businesses in Poland, Hungary and Romania, due to the continued economic downturn and heightened volatility of the Eastern European economies. Costs associated with these closure and exit activities relate to closures of facilities and impairment of certain tangible and intangible assets and are expected to be completed by the end of 2013.

Prior years’ restructuring costs relate to headcount reductions and facility rationalizations as a result of weakened market conditions. In response to the decline in demand, the Company reviewed the required levels of production and reduced the workforce and plant capacity accordingly, resulting in severance charges. These actions were incurred in order to rationalize capacity with existing and forecasted market demand conditions. The 2011 restructuring plans were completed during 2012 and the 2009 and prior restructuring plans are substantially completed, although cash payments are expected to continue through 2014, primarily related to lease payments at closed facilities.

11. Income Taxes

Income tax expense (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following:

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
(In thousands)            2013                     2012          

Current

   $ 802      $ 1,363   

Deferred

     (2,246     (7,560
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   $ (1,444   $ (6,197
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The effective tax rate differs from the Canadian federal statutory rate of 25.9% primarily due to the benefit of earnings in foreign jurisdictions which are subject to lower tax rates, tax exempt income, and a $2.9 million income tax benefit recorded in 2013 resulting primarily from the Company entering into voluntary disclosure agreements which reduce the estimate of unrecognized tax benefits.

The Company currently has deferred tax assets in certain jurisdictions resulting from net operating losses and other deductible temporary differences, which will reduce taxable income in these jurisdictions in future periods. The Company has determined that a valuation allowance of $26.2 million and $24.3 million is required for its deferred income tax assets as of June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively. A valuation allowance has been established on deferred tax assets resulting from net operating loss carry forwards and other carry forward attributes primarily in Canada and the United Kingdom. The Company expects to record valuation allowances on deferred tax assets arising in these jurisdictions until a sustained level of taxable income is reached.

On June 26, 2013, Canada’s Bill C-48, Technical Tax Amendments Act, 2012, was enacted for U.S. GAAP reporting purposes. As it pertains to the Company, this legislation included new rules associated with upstream loans and indebtedness between a foreign affiliate and its Canadian parent company. As of June 30, 2013, the Company believes the enacted legislation does not materially impact the income tax provision.

 

F-67


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

12. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

The following presents certain cash and non-cash transactions:

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
(In thousands)            2013                      2012          

Transactions involving cash:

     

Interest paid

   $ 15,514       $ 15,627   

Interest received

     277         258   

Income taxes paid

     4,189         4,674   

Income tax refunds

     366         618   

Non-cash transactions:

     

Property, plant and equipment additions in accounts payable

     929         507   

13. Segmented Information

The Company’s reportable segments are organized and managed principally by geographic region: North America; Europe, Asia and Latin America; and Africa. The Company’s management reviews net sales and Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. Net assets are not allocated to the geographic segments.

Adjusted EBITDA is a measure used by management to measure operating performance. It is defined as net income (loss) attributable to Masonite plus depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, share based compensation expense, restructuring costs, loss (gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment, impairment of property, plant and equipment, interest expense (income), net, other expense (income), net, income tax (benefit) expense, loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax and net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial condition or profitability under GAAP, and should not be considered as an alternative to (i) net income (loss) or net income (loss) attributable to Masonite determined in accordance with GAAP or (ii) operating cash flow determined in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a measure of free cash flow for management’s discretionary use, as it does not include certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments and debt service requirements. Not all companies use identical calculations, and as a result, this presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. Moreover, Adjusted EBITDA as presented for financial reporting purposes herein, although similar, is not the same as similar terms in the applicable covenants in the ABL Facility or the senior notes. Adjusted EBITDA, as calculated under the ABL Facility or senior notes would also include, among other things, additional add-backs for amounts related to: cost savings projected by us in good faith to be realized as a result of actions taken or expected to be taken prior to or during the relevant period; fees and expenses in connection with certain plant closures and layoffs; and the amount of any restructuring charge, integration costs or other business optimization expenses or reserve deducted in the relevant period in computing consolidated net income, including any one-time costs incurred in connection with acquisitions.

 

F-68


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Certain information with respect to geographic segments is as follows:

 

     Six Months Ended June 30, 2013  

Sales

   $ 666,377      $ 184,649      $ 35,319      $ 886,345   

Intersegment sales

     (358     (8,330     (40     (8,728
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales to external customers

   $ 666,019      $ 176,319      $ 35,279      $ 877,617   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 48,555      $ 8,919      $ 2,164      $ 59,638   
     Six Months Ended June 30, 2012  

Sales

   $ 599,405      $ 200,512      $ 41,992      $ 841,909   

Intersegment sales

     (769     (8,150     (101     (9,020
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales to external customers

   $ 598,636      $ 192,362      $ 41,891      $ 832,889   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 33,697      $ 9,246      $ 3,716      $ 46,659   

The table below provides a reconciliation of the Company’s consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) attributable to Masonite:

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
(In thousands)          2013                 2012        

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 59,638      $ 46,659   

Less (plus):

    

Depreciation

     32,177        31,627   

Amortization of intangible assets

     8,606        6,714   

Share based compensation expense

     3,911        2,819   

Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

     962        483   

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

     1,904        —     

Restructuring costs

     3,202        1,222   

Interest expense, net

     16,458        15,104   

Other expense (income), net

     (521     1,117   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (1,444     (6,197

Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     134        (1,570

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest

     1,285        1,218   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

   $ (7,036   $ (5,878
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

14. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, income taxes receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and income taxes payable approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of those instruments. The estimated fair value of the Senior Notes as of June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012 is $401.3 million and $400.3 million, respectively, compared to a carrying value of $378.0 million and $378.2 million, respectively. This estimate is based on market quotes and calculations based on current market rates available to the Company and is categorized as having Level 2 valuation inputs as established by the FASB’s Fair Value Framework. Market quotes used in these calculations are based on bid prices for the Company’s debt instruments and are obtained from and corroborated with multiple independent

 

F-69


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

sources. The market quotes obtained from independent sources are within the range of the Company’s expectations.

15. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing earnings attributable to Masonite by the weighted-average number of the Company’s common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing earnings attributable to Masonite by the weighted-average number of common shares plus the incremental number of shares issuable from non-vested and vested RSUs, SARs and warrants outstanding during the period.

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
(In thousands, except share and per share information)    2013     2012  

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

   $ (7,036   $ (5,878

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (134     1,570   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (6,902   $ (7,448
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares used in computing basic earnings per share

     27,957,817        27,534,926   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of dilutive securities:

    

Incremental shares issuable under stock compensation plans

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share

     27,957,817        27,534,926   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Masonite:

    

Basic - from continuing operations

   $ (0.25   $ (0.27

Diluted - from continuing operations

   $ (0.25   $ (0.27

Basic - from discontinued operations, net of tax

   $ —        $ 0.06   

Diluted - from discontinued operations, net of tax

   $ —        $ 0.06   

Basic

   $ (0.25   $ (0.21

Diluted

   $ (0.25   $ (0.21

Incremental shares issuable from anti-dilutive instruments excluded from diluted earnings per common share:

    

Warrants

     5,833,335        5,833,335   

Stock appreciation rights

     1,269,607        809,732   

Restricted stock units

     991,073        994,870   

The weighted average number of shares outstanding utilized for the diluted EPS calculation contemplates the exercise of all currently outstanding SARs and warrants and the conversion of all RSUs. The dilutive effect of such equity awards is calculated based on the weighted average share price for each fiscal period using the treasury stock method.

For the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, no potential common shares relating to the Company’s equity awards were included in the computation of diluted loss per share, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive given the Company’s net loss position for those periods.

 

F-70


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

16. Other Comprehensive Income and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following presents a roll forward of the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated:

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(In thousands)    2013     2012  

Accumulated foreign exchange gains (losses), beginning of period

   $ 2,538      $ (5,332

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

     (23,351     (11,639

Income tax benefit (expense) on foreign exchange gain (loss)

     —          (414
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated foreign exchange gains (losses), end of period

     (20,813     (17,385

Accumulated amortization of actuarial net losses, beginning of period

     1,037        —     

Amortization of actuarial net losses

     698        845   

Income tax benefit (expense) on amortization of actuarial net losses

     (272     (326
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated amortization of actuarial net losses, end of period

     1,463        519   

Accumulated pension and other post-retirement adjustments

     (22,559     (22,239
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (41,909   $ (39,105
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

   $ (22,925   $ (11,534
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Actuarial net losses are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into cost of goods sold on the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

17. Variable Interest Entity

As of June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, the Company holds an interest in one variable interest entity (“VIE”), Magna Foremost Sdn Bhd, which is located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The VIE is integrated into Masonite’s supply chain and manufactures door facings. The Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE via the terms of the Company’s existing supply agreement with the VIE. As primary beneficiary via the supply agreement, the Company receives a disproportionate amount of earnings on sales to third parties in relation to its voting interest, and as a result, receives a majority of the VIE’s residual returns. Sales to third parties did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The Company also has the power to direct activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. As primary beneficiary, the Company has consolidated the results of the VIE.

 

     June 30,     December 31,  
(In thousands)    2013     2012  

Current assets

   $ 10,206      $ 11,424   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     18,353        20,446   

Long-term deferred income taxes

     16,801        17,575   

Other assets, net

     2,067        —     

Current liabilities

     (2,767     (3,967

Other long-term liabilities

     (6,265     (6,497

Noncontrolling interest

     (8,592     (13,669
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cumulative investment by the Company

   $ 29,803      $ 25,312   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-71


Table of Contents

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Current assets include $4.6 million and $4.1 million of cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2013, and December 31, 2012, respectively. Assets recognized as a result of consolidating this VIE do not represent additional assets that could be used to satisfy claims against the Company’s general assets. Conversely, liabilities recognized as a result of consolidating these entities do not represent additional claims on the Company’s general assets; rather, they represent claims against the specific assets of the consolidated VIE.

18. Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated events and transactions occurring subsequent to June 30, 2013 through August 7, 2013, the date the financial statements were available to be issued.

On July 9, 2013, the Company completed the acquisition of the door manufacturing operations of Masisa S.A. (“Masisa”) for total consideration of $12.5 million. As of June 30, 2013, the total cash consideration paid for Masisa was classified as restricted cash on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The transaction includes the door component operations in Cabrero, Chile and a door assembly factory in Chillan, Chile. The operations acquired primarily manufacture high quality stile and rail panel and French wood doors for the North American market. The Masisa acquisition acts as a natural complement to Lemieux and the Company’s existing residential wood door offering. Due to the timing of this acquisition, the purchase price allocation was not complete as of the date of these financial statements.

 

F-72


Table of Contents

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

Shareholders

Porta Industries, Inc. and Subsidiary

Marshfield, Wisconsin

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Porta Industries, Inc. and Subsidiary (a Delaware corporation) as of December 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 26, 2010. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Porta Industries, Inc. and Subsidiary as of December 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 26, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Baker Tilley Virchow Krause, LLP

Madison, Wisconsin

March 3, 2011

 

F-73


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009

 

     2010      2009  
ASSETS      

CURRENT ASSETS

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 7,353,363       $ 13,067,607   

Accounts receivable, net

     11,997,674         11,874,960   

Other receivables

     169,703         537,825   

Inventories, net

     7,224,084         8,657,839   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     437,361         748,531   

Deferred income taxes

     1,752,000         1,596,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

     28,934,185         36,482,762   

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

     24,768,774         28,538,789   

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

     331,547         500,336   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 54,034,506       $ 65,521,887   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY      

CURRENT LIABILITIES

     

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $ 6,393,127       $ 12,597,715   

Accounts payable

     3,390,778         3,582,991   

Accrued expenses

     6,045,927         5,485,332   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

     15,829,832         21,666,038   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

     

Long-term debt, less current maturities

     13,359,308         21,695,483   

Deferred income taxes

     3,728,000         4,191,000   

Interest rate collar

     270,986         646,717   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Long-Term Liabilities

     17,358,294         26,533,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     33,188,126         48,199,238   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     

Common stock, par value $0.01, 1,500,000 shares authorized; 889,053 and 892,178 shares issued and outstanding at December 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009, respectively.

     8,892         8,923   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,553,332         1,411,434   

Retained earnings

     19,284,156         15,902,292   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     20,846,380         17,322,649   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 54,034,506       $ 65,521,887   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-74


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Fiscal Years Ended December 26, 2010, December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008

 

     2010     2009     2008  

NET SALES

   $ 120,650,364      $ 133,626,495      $ 173,485,220   

COST OF GOODS SOLD

     100,711,316        113,022,338        139,742,090   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross Profit

     19,939,048        20,604,157        33,743,130   

OPERATING EXPENSES

      

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

     12,313,126        13,616,120        17,319,950   

Goodwill impairment

     —          —          3,266,927   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income

     7,625,922        6,988,037        13,156,253   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

      

Interest expense

     (1,779,132     (2,083,059     (3,600,352

Other income (expense), net

     31,859        17,052        (16,792
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Total Other Expense

     (1,747,273     (2,066,007     (3,617,144
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Before Taxes

     5,878,649        4,922,030        9,539,109   

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

     2,382,099        1,800,016        3,469,866   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME

   $ 3,496,550      $ 3,122,014      $ 6,069,243   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-75


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Fiscal Years Ended December 26, 2010, December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008

 

     Common
Stock
    Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

BALANCES , December 30, 2007

     9,023      $ 1,073,703      $ 7,038,777      $ 8,121,503   

Net income

     —          —          6,069,243        6,069,243   

Stock compensation expense

     —          193,388        —          193,388   

Redemption of common stock, 10,750 shares

     (107     (38,459     (327,742     (366,308

Issuance of common stock, 750 shares

     7        17,828        —          17,835   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCES , December 28, 2008

     8,923      $ 1,246,460      $ 12,780,278      $ 14,035,661   

Net income

     —          —          3,122,014        3,122,014   

Stock compensation expense

     —          164,974        —          164,974   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCES , December 27, 2009

     8,923        1,411,434        15,902,292        17,322,649   

Net income

     —          —          3,496,550        3,496,550   

Stock compensation expense

     —          144,992        —          144,992   

Redemption of common stock, 3,125 shares

     (31     (3,094     (114,686     (117,811
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCES , December 26, 2010

     8,892      $ 1,553,332      $ 19,284,156      $ 20,846,380   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-76


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Fiscal Years Ended December 26, 2010, December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008

 

     2010     2009     2008  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Net income

   $ 3,496,550      $ 3,122,014      $ 6,069,243   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:

      

Noncash items included in net income:

      

Depreciation

     4,458,902        4,483,039        3,455,477   

Amortization of deferred financing fees and noncompete agreements

     312,266        295,885        369,052   

Stock based compensation

     144,992        164,974        193,388   

Unrealized gain on interest rate collar

     (375,731     (242,394     552,741   

Goodwill impairment charge

     —          —          3,266,927   

(Gain) loss on sale of assets

     6,293        (14,317     62,862   

Deferred income tax provision

     (619,000     16,000        (650,000

Changes in working capital:

      

Accounts receivable, net

     (122,714     4,217,517        (1,873,687

Other receivables

     368,122        (373,251     642,118   

Inventories, net

     1,433,755        1,909,862        (239,131

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     311,170        76,054        331,441   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     368,382        (2,715,983     (1,145,829
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities

     9,782,987        10,939,400        11,034,602   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Capital expenditures

     (698,205     (966,524     (5,629,539

Proceeds from sale of assets

     3,025        18,883        126,359   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Flows used in Investing Activities

     (695,180     (947,641     (5,503,180
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Repayment of debt

     (14,540,763     (4,272,802     (577,500

Redemption of common stock

     (117,811     —          (348,473

Deferred financing fees paid

     (143,477     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Flows used in Financing Activities

     (14,802,051     (4,272,802     (925,973
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     (5,714,244     5,718,957        4,605,449   

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - Beginning of Year

     13,067,607        7,348,650        2,743,201   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF YEAR

   $ 7,353,363      $ 13,067,607      $ 7,348,650   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow disclosures

      

Cash paid for interest

   $ 2,191,938      $ 2,277,843      $ 2,936,340   

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds

     2,439,099        1,784,016        4,119,866   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-77


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Operations

The parent company, Porta Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a holding company which was formed on November 6, 2000. Its subsidiary, Marshfield DoorSystems, Inc. (MDS) is a leading manufacturer of doors and door components. The Commercial Door Division (Doors), located in Marshfield, WI, manufactures various types, sizes, and grades of interior commercial doors. Customers of Doors represent primarily door and hardware distributors. The Door Core Division (Cores), located in Marshfield, WI, manufactures particleboard door cores and components for the Doors division and for external commercial and residential customers, some of whom are competitors of Doors. The Residential Division (Bolection) is a manufacturer and distributor of custom residential and commercial doors with operations in Greensboro, NC and Largo, FL.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Porta Industries, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Marshfield DoorSystems, Inc. (collectively, “the company”). Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Fiscal Year

The company has a 52 or 53-week accounting period ending on the Sunday closest to December 31 of each year. Each of the fiscal years presented in the financial statements are 52-week accounting periods.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The company defines cash and cash equivalents as highly liquid, short-term investments with a maturity at the date of acquisition of three months or less.

The company maintains cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, exceed federally insured limits. The company has not experienced any losses in these accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant risk of loss.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are shown net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $724,579 and $490,969 at December 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009, respectively. On a periodic basis, the company evaluates its accounts receivable based on history of past write-offs and collections as well as current credit and economic conditions and adjusts its allowance for doubtful accounts as necessary.

Past due accounts are determined based on individual customer terms. The policy for write-offs and collection efforts varies based upon individual account circumstances. The company recognizes late payment fees and interest on past due accounts only upon collection.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost, using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, or market.

 

F-78


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (cont.)

 

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at acquisition cost. For financial reporting purposes, depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives.

 

    

Years

Buildings

   30

Machinery and equipment

   2-12

Accelerated depreciation methods are used for tax reporting purposes.

Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Major improvements which extend the useful life of the related asset are capitalized and depreciated. The cost and accumulated depreciation of property, plant and equipment retired or otherwise disposed of are removed from the related accounts, and any residual values after considering proceeds are charged or credited to income.

Deferred Financing Costs

The company has capitalized financing costs related to its credit agreement (Note 8) which are included in other intangible assets. These costs totaled approximately $946,600 prior to the amendment described in Note 8. The company capitalized approximately $143,000 of additional costs associated with the amendment and wrote off approximately $52,000 of costs associated with the previous agreement. The adjusted financing costs are being amortized over the remaining term of the credit agreement and are included in amortization expense. Accumulated amortization was approximately $730,000 and $505,000 at December 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009, respectively.

Amortization expense for the years ending after December 26, 2010 is as follows:

 

2011

   $ 230,804   

2012

     76,934   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 307,738   
  

 

 

 

Noncompete Agreement

In connection with the acquisition of Consolidated Fibers, LLC, the company entered into a noncompete agreement with the former owners. The fair value of the noncompete agreement was determined to be $500,000 and is being amortized over 7 years. The remaining balance of $23,809 related to the noncompete agreement will be fully amortized during 2011.

Revenue Recognition

The company recognizes revenue when four basic criteria have been met: (i) persuasive evidence of a customer arrangement exists; (ii) the price is fixed or determinable; (iii) collectibility is reasonably assured; and (iv) product delivery has occurred or services have been rendered.

 

F-79


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (cont.)

 

Shipping and Handling Costs

Shipping and handling costs charged to customers have been included in sales. Total costs incurred by the company are included as a component of cost of goods sold.

Income Taxes

The company accounts for income taxes by recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using currently enacted tax rates.

The company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes. The tax effects from an uncertain tax position can be recognized in the financial statements, only if the position is more likely than not to be sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position and the jurisdiction taxes of the company. The company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit and the tax related to the position would be due to the entity and not the owners. For tax positions meeting the more likely than not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized, upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The company applies this accounting standard to all tax positions for which the statute of limitations remained open. This standard was adopted in 2009 and did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

With few exceptions, the company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state or local income tax examinations by tax authorities for the years before 2007.

Advertising

The company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense was $424,814, $537,465 and $851,702 for the fiscal years ended December 26, 2010, December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008, respectively.

Stock Based Compensation

The company accounts for stock based compensation based on generally accepted accounting principles, which recognizes compensation expense for all stock-based payments at fair value.

The company recognizes stock-based compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the option vesting term. For the fiscal years ended December 26, 2010, December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008, total stock-based compensation expense of $144,992, $164,974 and $193,388 was included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Unrecognized stock based compensation at December 26, 2010 was $726,486 and is expected to continue to be recognized over the next five years.

 

F-80


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - (cont.)

 

Stock Based Compensation (cont.)

 

In determining the compensation cost of the options granted during the fiscal years ended December 26, 2010, December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008, the fair value of each option grant has been estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The company’s determination of fair value using an option-pricing model is affected by the company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of variables. These variables include, but are not limited to the company’s expected stock price, volatility, and actual and projected stock option exercise behaviors and forfeitures. Assumptions used in these calculations for options granted in fiscal years ended December 26, 2010, December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008 are summarized as follows:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended
December 26,  2010
  Fiscal Year Ended
December 27,  2009
  Fiscal Year Ended
December 28,  2008

Risk-free interest rate

   1.90%   4.63%   4.45%

Expected life of options granted

   5 years   5 years   5 years

Expected volatility range

   55%   93%   96%

Expected dividend yield

   0%   0%   0%

Interest Rate Collar Agreement

The company entered into an interest rate collar agreement to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on its variable debt. The collar agreement sets a LIBOR interest floor of 4.39% and a LIBOR ceiling of 6% on a portion of the term loan described in Note 7. The interest rate collar agreement was set to expire on September 30, 2010.

During 2010, the company extended its interest rate collar agreement, the new agreement sets a LIBOR interest floor of 2.9% and a LIBOR ceiling of 3.25%. The interest rate collar agreement expires on September 30, 2011. The notional amount of this collar was $17,918,750 and adjusts quarterly based on scheduled debt payments. The company does not hold this collar agreement for trading purposes.

The company reports the interest rate collar as an undesignated hedge and records it as a balance sheet asset or liability at fair value on the balance sheet date, with changes in fair value recorded as unrealized gains or losses in earnings as interest expense. At December 26, 2010, December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008, the company had recorded an unrealized loss of $270,986, $646,717 and $889,111, respectively, from changes in the interest rate collar’s contract fair value, which is included in long-term liabilities. For the years ended December 26, 2010, December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008, unrealized gains of $375,731 and $242,394 and an unrealized loss of $552,741, respectively, were recorded in interest expense.

Long-Lived Assets

The company reviews long-lived assets, including property, equipment and intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when the estimated future cash flows from the use of the asset are less than the carrying amount of that asset.

 

F-81


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)

 

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The company’s short term financial instruments consist of the following: Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable. The carrying values of these short term financial instruments approximate their estimated fair values based on the instruments short term nature.

The fair value of the company’s variable rate debt and interest rate collar are estimated based on current rates for similar instruments with the same remaining maturities, and approximate their carrying value. The company also considers its creditworthiness in determining the fair value of such instruments.

For the fiscal year ended December 26, 2010, there have been no changes in the application of valuation methods applied to similar assets and liabilities.

Subsequent Events

The company has evaluated subsequent events occurring through March 3, 2011, the date that the financial statements were issued, for events requiring recording or disclosure in the accompanying financial statements.

NOTE 2 - Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

 

     December 26,
2010
    December 27,
2009
 

Raw materials

   $ 3,356,623      $ 4,523,073   

Replacement parts and supplies

     2,305,321        2,284,199   

Work in process

     1,450,111        1,424,782   

Finished goods

     899,361        1,051,132   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     8,011,416        9,283,186   

Reserve for inventory loss and obsolescence

     (787,332     (625,347
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Inventories, Net

   $ 7,224,084      $ 8,657,839   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-82


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 3 - Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:

 

     December 26,
2010
     December 27,
2009
 

Prepaid income taxes

   $ —         $ 339,000   

Prepaid insurance

     437,361         409,531   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Prepaid and Other Expenses

   $ 437,361       $ 748,531   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 4 - Property and Equipment

The major categories of property and equipment are summarized as follows:

 

     December 26,
2010
    December 27,
2009
 

Land and buildings

   $ 14,234,054      $ 12,607,459   

Machinery and equipment

     46,846,138        46,653,195   

Construction in progress

     488,742        1,702,263   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Property and Equipment

     61,568,934        60,962,917   

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (36,800,160     (32,424,128
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and Equipment, Net

   $ 24,768,774      $ 28,538,789   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE 5 - Goodwill

In 2004, the company acquired substantially all of the assets of Consolidated Fibers, LLC, a residential door manufacturer located in Greensboro, NC. The acquired facility operates under the Bolection tradename. As part of this transaction, goodwill was recognized for the excess of purchase price over net assets acquired. Goodwill is considered to have an indefinite life; and therefore, is not subject to amortization. Goodwill is evaluated annually for impairment, or when facts and circumstances arise that would indicate possible impairment.

In 2008, the Bolection Greensboro reporting unit was severely impacted by the substantial decline in the economy and real estate markets in the U.S. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the company performed an impairment test. The goodwill impairment test is a two step process. The first step is to determine if there is an indication of impairment by comparing the estimated fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value including existing goodwill. Goodwill is considered impaired if the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds the estimated fair value. Upon an indication of impairment, a second step is performed to determine the amount of the impairment by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with its carrying value.

To estimate the fair value of its reporting unit for step one, the company used industry provided multiples on normalized operating cash flows. In performing step one, the company determined that the goodwill was impaired and then performed step 2. The results of step two indicated that the goodwill for the Bolection Greensboro reporting unit was also fully impaired. As a result the company recognized an impairment charge of $3,266,927 during fiscal year 2008.

 

F-83


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 6 - Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

     December 26,
2010
     December 27,
2009
 

Compensation and benefits

   $ 1,658,673       $ 1,329,738   

Accrued profit sharing

     799,497         201,951   

Vacation pay

     1,601,101         2,108,108   

Customer rebates

     98,051         98,377   

Accrued warranty

     779,593         704,509   

Accrued utilities

     509,680         520,514   

Income tax payable

     223,000         —     

Accrued freight

     196,018         284,560   

Accrued interest

     175,478         232,554   

Other

     4,836         5,021   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Accrued Expenses

   $ 6,045,927       $ 5,485,332   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 7 - Warranties

The company extends product warranties on doors sold. The warranties range from five years to the life of the original installation. The company establishes its product warranty reserves based on prior warranty claims experience and actual warranty costs incurred during the year.

Warranty accruals included in the financial statements are as follows:

 

     December 26,
2010
    December 27,
2009
 

Warranty Reserve - Beginning of Year

   $ 704,509      $ 744,401   

Expenses accrued

     (1,725,434     (2,695,271

Claims paid

     1,800,518        2,655,379   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Warranty Reserve - End of Year

   $ 779,593      $ 704,509   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE 8 - Revolving Line of Credit and Long-Term Debt

The company entered into a credit agreement which provided the company with a long term loan, a revolver loan, a capital expense line of credit, a letter of credit and an interest rate collar. Borrowings bore interest at the prime rate or the greater of 2% or LIBOR plus an applicable margin.

On February 8, 2010, the company amended its credit agreement due to certain restrictive covenant violations for the year ended December 27, 2009. As a result of this amendment, the following changes were made: the payment schedule for the term loan and capital expense line of credit were amended; the interest rate applicable margins increased for prime rate loans to 4% and LIBOR loans to 5.25%; the revolver loan commitment was reduced to $4,000,000; restrictive covenants were changed, including the removing of the EBITDA requirement; and a one-time payment of principal of $8,500,000 was required on the amendment date. The amendment also waived the covenant failures at December 27, 2009.

The amended agreement contains restrictive covenants which limit the amount of capital expenditures and require maintenance of minimum fixed charge coverage, senior and total leverage ratios. The agreement also

 

F-84


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 8 - Revolving Line of Credit and Long-Term Debt (cont.)

 

contains fees of 0.50% and 1% for the unused portion of the available commitments on the revolving loan and capital expense line of credit, respectively. The agreement also requires quarterly excess cash flow payments based on certain financial criteria. During 2010, the company made additional excess cash flow payments totaling $2,050,000 and based on financial results is expected to pay $3,479,719 in 2011 which the company has classified as a current liability at December 26, 2010. Borrowings are collateralized by substantially all assets of the company. This agreement expires on May 18, 2012.

Letter of Credit

The company had letters of credit of $500,000 and $600,000 as of December 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009, respectively.

Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt, less current maturities consists of the following:

 

     December 26,
2010
    December 27,
2009
 

Term Loan: monthly interest payments at company’s choice of Prime plus 4% or greater of LIBOR or 2% plus 5.25%. At December 26, 2010, the company chose Prime plus 4% (effectively 7.25% at December 26, 2010). Prior to amendment, monthly interest payments were at company’s choice of Prime plus 2.25% or LIBOR plus applicable percentage based on performance, the company chose Prime plus 2.25% (effectively 5.5% December 27, 2009); principal payments are due quarterly and vary in amount with the final payment due May 2012.

   $ 17,678,169      $ 31,053,318   

Capital Expenditure Loan: monthly interest payments at prime rate plus 4% and 2.25% at December 26, 2010 and December 27, 2009, respectively (effectively 7.25% and 5.5%); principal payments are due quarterly and vary in amount with the final payment due May 2012.

     2,074,266        3,239,880   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Current portion

     (6,393,127     (12,597,715
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-Term Portion

   $ 13,359,308      $ 21,695,483   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Principal requirements on long-term debt for years ending after December 26, 2010 are as follows:

 

2011

   $ 6,393,127   

2012

     13,359,308   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 19,752,435   
  

 

 

 

 

F-85


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 9 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The company adopted generally accepted accounting principles which provides a framework for measuring, reporting and disclosing fair value under generally accepted accounting principles. This principle applies to all assets and liabilities that are measured, reported and/or disclosed on a fair value basis.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, a company uses various valuation methods including the market, income and cost approaches. The assumptions used in the application of these valuation methods are developed from the perspective of market participants pricing the asset or liability. Inputs used in the valuation methods can be either readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable inputs. Whenever possible the company attempts to utilize valuation methods that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation methods the company is required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Assets and liabilities measured, reported and/or disclosed at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1 - Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

The table below presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the hierarchy.

 

     December 26, 2010  
     Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Interest Rate Collar

   $ 270,986       $  —         $ 270,986       $  —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     December 27, 2009  
     Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Interest Rate Collar

   $ 646,717       $  —         $ 646,717       $  —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 10 - Operating Leases

The company leases certain facilities and equipment under operating lease agreements, which require it to pay maintenance, insurance, taxes and other expenses in addition to annual rents. All lease agreements expire in 2011 and 2012 with the exception of two which automatically renew until notice is given. The company had approximately $489,817, $524,861 and $573,158 of rent expense for the fiscal years ended December 26, 2010, December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008, respectively. Future minimum annual rental commitments at December 26, 2010 under these leases are as follows:

 

2011

   $ 453,995   

2012

     414,603   

2013

     90,880   

2014

     91,476   

2015 and thereafter

     92,090   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,143,044   
  

 

 

 

 

F-86


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 11 - Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 

     December 26,
2010
    December 27,
2009
     December 28,
2008
 

Current tax expense

   $ 3,001,099      $ 1,784,016       $ 4,119,866   

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

     (619,000     16,000         (650,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Provision for Income Taxes

   $ 2,382,099      $ 1,800,016       $ 3,469,866   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The provision for income taxes differs from the expected provision that would result from the application of federal tax rates to pre-tax income. The primary reason for this difference is additional state income taxes paid.

The components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities included in the financial statements are as follows:

 

     December 26,
2010
    December 27,
2009
 

Deferred Tax Assets:

    

Accounts receivable

   $ 290,000      $ 196,000   

Inventories

     350,000        313,000   

Intangible assets

     907,000        933,000   

Interest rate collar

     108,000        259,000   

Accrued liabilities

     1,260,000        1,251,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,915,000        2,952,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

    

Prepaid expenses

     (148,000     (164,000

Property, plant and equipment

     (4,743,000     (5,383,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (4,891,000     (5,547,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Deferred Tax Liabilities

   $ (1,976,000   $ (2,595,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred taxes are classified in the balance sheet as follows:

 

     December 26,
2010
    December 27,
2009
 

Current assets

   $ 1,752,000      $ 1,596,000   

Noncurrent liabilities

     (3,728,000     (4,191,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Deferred Tax Liabilities

   $ (1,976,000   $ (2,595,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE 12 - Capital Stock Owned By Employees and Directors

Upon formation of the company, certain employees and directors purchased 221,786 shares of the company’s common stock for $1 per share. Approximately 160,000 shares of the common shares were considered incentive shares, which the employees and directors immediately vested in 20% of the shares, with remaining vesting occurring ratably over a four year period ending December 21, 2005.

 

F-87


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 12 - Capital Stock Owned By Employees and Directors (cont.)

 

The company has the option to repurchase the common stock owned by the employees and directors. The options are exercisable only if the employee or director dies, becomes permanently disabled, resigns his or her position with the company or is terminated. In the event an employee or director resigns, dies, becomes permanently disabled or is terminated without cause, the option price shall be (i) $1 per share for each unvested common, and (ii) fair market value, as defined, for each vested share. In the event an employee or director is terminated for cause, the option price shall be the lesser of $1 or fair market value per share for vested and unvested common shares.

During 2010, the company redeemed 3,125 shares of common stock for an aggregate redemption price of $117,811. No stock redemptions were made during 2009. During 2008, the Company redeemed 10,750 shares of common stock for an aggregate redemption price of $348,473.

NOTE 13 - Retirement Plan

The company sponsors a 401(k) employee savings plan (the plan) covering all eligible employees, as defined. Salaried employees participating in the plan may contribute a portion of their salary on a pretax basis to the plan. The company will match 50% of the first 7% of salaried employee contributions. Additionally, the company may contribute to the plan for all salaried employees a discretionary profit sharing amount up to 6% of annual earnings. This amount is determined by the board of directors on a yearly basis.

Hourly employees participating in the plan may contribute up to 18% of their annual earnings on a pretax basis to the plan. The company will match 50% of the first 5% of hourly employee contributions. Additionally, for hourly employees the company contributes to the plan a profit-sharing amount of 3% of their annual earnings.

The company contributed approximately $935,364, $1,189,500 and $1,509,900 to the plans for the fiscal years ended December 26, 2010, December 27, 2009, December 28, 2008, respectively.

NOTE 14 - Incentive Stock Options

During 2003, the company adopted an incentive stock option plan covering certain key employees. Under the amended plan, 63,000 common shares are authorized to be awarded. Option awards vest ratably over a five year period subsequent to the grant date and have a 10 year contractual life. The following is a summary of option awards:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted-Average
Share Price
 

Balance, December 28, 2008

     34,583      $ 38.18   

Granted

     —          —     

Exercised

     —          —     

Forfeited and cancelled

     (5,000     68.52   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 27, 2009

     29,583        33.05   

Granted

     34,083        52.43   

Exercised

     —          —     

Forfeited and cancelled

     (10,083     60.40   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 26, 2010

     53,583      $ 40.23   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-88


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 14 - Incentive Stock Options (cont.)

 

Exercise prices for the outstanding options range from $6.20 to $75.08. As of December 26, 2010, the weighted-average remaining contractual life was 8.13 years and no options were vested and exercisable. Total compensation costs related to nonvested options at December 26, 2010 was $726,486 which will be recognized over the next five years.

NOTE 15 - Self-Funded Employee Health Plan

The company maintains a self-funded employee health benefit plan. Annual individual and aggregate stop loss coverage of $100,000 is maintained by the company to limit its liability exposure. The reserve for claims incurred, but not reported was $604,073 and $450,936 at December 26, 2010 and December 27 2009, respectively. Management reviews this reserve on an ongoing basis and believes that it is adequate to cover such claims.

NOTE 16 - Concentrations

Major Supplier

Purchases for the years ended December 26, 2010, December 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008, include purchases from a single supplier that accounted for approximately 10%, 10% and 15% of costs used by the company in its manufacturing process, respectively.

Union Concentration

Doors relies on Millmen’s Local No. 1733, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America for its manufacturing/assembly work. Cores relies on United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union (USW), Local 2-0696 for its manufacturing/assembly work. Approximately 71% of the company’s employees belong to these unions. The current contract for Doors expires on March 31, 2012. The Cores contract expires in January 2012.

NOTE 17 - Commitments and Contingencies

The company makes payments of $360,000 each year to Wind Point Partners (WPP), majority shareholder of the company, for management fees. These fees are part of a consulting agreement that requires the company to pay WPP an annual sum equal to 1% of the total capital invested by WPP and its affiliates in the company with a minimum annual payment of $360,000. This agreement will be in effect as long as WPP is the owner of at least 20% of the company’s issued and outstanding common stock. These amounts are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Accrued management fees of $240,000 are included in accounts payable at December 26, 2010.

The company has committed to purchase approximately 45% of its natural gas energy needs at a fixed price through December 2011 from its utility provider. The company utilizes these contracts to manage price changes due to volatility, and as natural gas is utilized throughout the production process, these contracts qualify for the normal purchase exception within generally accepted accounting principles.

 

F-89


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010

 

 

 

ASSETS   
     2011      2010  
     (Unaudited)      (Unaudited)  

CURRENT ASSETS

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,236,008       $ 6,202,434   

Accounts receivable, net

     14,380,860         12,617,441   

Other receivables

     141,272         321,674   

Inventories, net

     9,084,787         9,440,223   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     436,062         360,830   

Deferred income taxes

     1,698,000         1,596,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

     26,976,989         30,538,602   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

     23,571,711         26,487,011   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

     237,613         502,586   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 50,786,313       $ 57,528,199   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  

CURRENT LIABILITIES

     

Current maturities of long-term debt

   $ 14,620,268       $ 2,900,000   

Accounts payable

     3,291,703         4,390,650   

Accrued expenses

     5,559,738         6,531,258   

Interest rate collar

     68,322         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

     23,540,031         13,821,908   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

     

Long-term debt, less current maturities

     —           19,815,714   

Deferred income taxes

     3,825,000         4,191,000   

Interest rate collar

     —           458,852   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Long-Term Liabilities

     3,825,000         24,465,566   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     27,365,031         38,287,474   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     

Common stock, par value $0.01, 1,500,000 shares authorized; 889,053 shares issued and outstanding at June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010

     8,892         8,892   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,638,539         1,465,563   

Retained earnings

     21,773,851         17,766,270   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

     23,421,282         19,240,725   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 50,786,313       $ 57,528,199   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-90


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Six Month Periods Ended June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010

 

 

 

     2011     2010  
     (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  

NET SALES

   $ 64,578,916      $ 60,221,492   

COST OF GOODS SOLD

     54,144,639        50,124,887   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross Profit

     10,434,277        10,096,605   

SELLING, GENERAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

     5,536,953        5,786,595   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income

     4,897,324        4,310,010   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

    

Interest expense

     (649,717     (996,605

Other expense, net

     (112,277     (10,210
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Other Expense

     (761,994     (1,006,815
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income Before Taxes

     4,135,330        3,303,195   

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

     1,645,635        1,324,531   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME

   $ 2,489,695      $ 1,978,664   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-91


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Six Month Periods Ended June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010

 

 

 

     Common
Stock
    Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Retained
Earnings
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 

BALANCES, December 27,2009

   $ 8,923      $ 1,411,434      $ 15,902,292      $ 17,322,649   

2010 net income

     —          —          1,978,664        1,978,664   

Stock compensation expense

     —          57,223        —          57,223   

Redemption of common stock, 3,125 shares

     (31     (3,094     (114,686     (117,811
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCES, June 26, 2010 (Unaudited)

   $ 8,892      $ 1,465,563      $ 17,766,270      $ 19,240,725   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCES, December 26, 2010

   $ 8,892      $ 1,553,332      $ 19,284,156      $ 20,846,380   

2011 net income

     —          —          2,489,695        2,489,695   

Stock compensation expense

     —          85,207        —          85,207   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCES, June 26, 2011 (Unaudited)

   $ 8,892      $ 1,638,539      $ 21,773,851      $ 23,421,282   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-92


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Six Month Periods Ended June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010

 

 

 

    2011     2010  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

   

Net income

  $ 2,489,695      $ 1,978,664   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities:

   

Depreciation

    1,892,185        2,223,149   

Amortization of deferred financing fees and noncompete agreements

    149,714        141,227   

Stock based compensation

    85,207        57,223   

Unrealized gain on interest rate collar

    (202,664     (187,865

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

    99,076        —     

Deferred income tax provision

    151,000        —     

Changes in assets and liabilities:

   

Accounts receivable

    (2,383,186     (742,481

Other receivables

    28,431        216,151   

Inventories, net

    (1,860,703     (782,384

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

    (54,481     387,701   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

    (585,264     1,853,585   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Flows (used in) from Operating Activities

    (190,990     5,144,970   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

   

Capital expenditures

    (794,198     (171,372
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Flows used in Investing Activities

    794,198        171,372   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

   

Repayment of debt

    (5,132,167     (11,577,483

Redemption of common stock

    —          (117,811

Deferred financing fees paid

    —          (143,477
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Flows used in Financing Activities

    (5,132,167     (11,838,771
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents

    (6,117,355     (6,865,173

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - Beginning of Fiscal Year

    7,353,363        13,067,607   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF SIX MONTH PERIOD

  $ 1,236,008      $ 6,202,434   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES

   

Cash paid for interest

  $ 854,350      $ 1,175,806   

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds

    1,566,693        764,182   

 

F-93


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010

 

 

NOTE 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Operations

The parent company, Porta Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a holding company which was formed on November 6, 2000. Its subsidiary, Marshfield DoorSystems, Inc. (MDS) is a leading manufacturer of doors and door components. The Commercial Door Division (Doors), located in Marshfield, WI, manufactures various types, sizes, and grades of interior commercial doors. Customers of Doors represent primarily door and hardware distributors. The Door Core Division (Cores), located in Marshfield, WI, manufactures particleboard door cores and components for the Doors division and for external commercial and residential customers, some of whom are competitors of Doors. The Residential Division (Bolection) is a manufacturer and distributor of custom residential and commercial doors with operations in Greensboro, NC and Largo, FL.

Principles of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Porta Industries, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Marshfield DoorSystems, Inc. (collectively, “the company”). Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The company defines cash and cash equivalents as highly liquid, short-term investments with a maturity at the date of acquisition of three months or less.

The company maintains cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, exceed federally insured limits. The company has not experienced any losses in these accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant risk of loss.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are shown net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $721,591 and $573,569 as of June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010, respectively. On a periodic basis, the company evaluates its accounts receivable based on history of past write-offs and collections as well as current credit and economic conditions and adjusts its allowance for doubtful accounts as necessary.

Past due accounts are determined based on individual customer terms. The policy for write-offs and collection efforts varies based upon individual account circumstances. The company recognizes late payment fees and interest on past due accounts only upon collection.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at lower of cost, using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, or market.

 

F-94


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010

 

NOTE 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)

 

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at acquisition cost. For financial reporting purposes, depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives.

 

     Years

Buildings

   30

Machinery and equipment

   2-12

Accelerated depreciation methods are used for tax reporting purposes.

Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Major improvements which extend the useful life of the related asset are capitalized and depreciated. The cost and accumulated depreciation of property, plant and equipment retired or otherwise disposed of are removed from the related accounts, and any residual values after considering proceeds are charged or credited to income.

Deferred Financing Costs

The company has capitalized financing costs related to its credit agreement (Note 6) which are included in other intangible assets. These costs totaled approximately $946,600 prior to the amendment described in Note 6. During 2010, the company capitalized approximately $143,000 of additional costs associated with the amendment and wrote off approximately $52,000 of costs associated with the previous agreement. The adjusted financing costs are being amortized over the remaining term of the credit agreement and are included in amortization expense. Accumulated amortization was approximately $844,000 and $616,000 at June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010, respectively.

Noncompete Agreement

In connection with the acquisition of Consolidated Fibers, LLC, the company entered into a noncompete agreement with the former owners. The fair value of the noncompete agreement was determined to be $500,000 and is being amortized over 7 years. The remaining balance of $5,951 related to the noncompete agreement will be fully amortized during 2011.

Revenue Recognition

The company recognizes revenue when four basic criteria have been met: (i) persuasive evidence of a customer arrangement exists; (ii) the price is fixed or determinable; (iii) collectibility is reasonably assured; and (iv) product delivery has occurred or services have been rendered.

Shipping and Handling Costs

Shipping and handling costs charged to customers have been included in sales. Total costs incurred by the company are included as a component of cost of goods sold.

Income Taxes

The company accounts for income taxes by recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns.

 

F-95


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010

 

NOTE 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using currently enacted tax rates.

The company accounts for uncertainty in income taxes. The tax effects from an uncertain tax position can be recognized in the financial statements, only if the position is more likely than not to be sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position and the jurisdiction taxes of the company. The company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit and the tax related to the position would be due to the entity and not the owners. For tax positions meeting the more likely than not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized, upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The company applies this accounting standard to all tax positions for which the statute of limitations remains open.

With few exceptions, the company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state or local income tax examinations by tax authorities for the years before 2007.

Advertising

The company expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense was $178,622 and $214,097 for the six month periods ended June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010, respectively.

Stock Based Compensation

The company accounts for stock based compensation based on generally accepted accounting principles, which recognizes compensation expense for all stock-based payments at fair value.

The company recognizes stock-based compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award, which is generally the option vesting term. For the six month periods ended June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010, total stock-based compensation expense of $85,207 and $57,223 was included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Unrecognized stock based compensation at June 26, 2011 was $641,279 and is expected to continue to be recognized over the next five years.

In determining the compensation cost of the options granted during the six month periods ended June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010, the fair value of each option grant has been estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The company’s determination of fair value using an option-pricing model is affected by the company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of variables. These variables include, but are not limited to the company’s expected stock price, volatility, and actual and projected stock option exercise behaviors and forfeitures. Assumptions used in these calculations for options granted in the periods ended June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010 are summarized as follows:

 

    

Six Month Period

June 26, 2011

  

Six Month Period

June 27, 2010

Risk-free interest rate

   1.90%    4.63%

Expected life of options granted

   5 years    5 years

Expected volatility range

   55%    93%

Expected dividend yield

   0%    0%

 

F-96


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010

 

NOTE 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)

 

Interest Rate Collar Agreement

The company entered into an interest rate collar agreement to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on its variable debt. The collar agreement sets a LIBOR interest floor of 4.39% and a LIBOR ceiling of 6% on a portion of the term loan described in Note 6. The interest rate collar agreement was set to expire on September 30, 2010.

During 2010, the company extended its interest rate collar agreement, the new agreement sets a LIBOR interest floor of 2.9% and a LIBOR ceiling of 3.25%. The interest rate collar agreement expires on September 30, 2011. The notional amount of this collar was $17,918,750 and adjusts quarterly based on scheduled debt payments. The company does not hold this collar agreement for trading purposes.

The company reports the interest rate collar as an undesignated hedge and records it as a balance sheet asset or liability at fair value on the balance sheet date, with changes in fair value recorded as unrealized gains or losses in earnings as interest expense. At June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010 the company had recorded an unrealized loss of $68,322 and $458,852, respectively, from changes in the interest rate collar’s contract fair value. For the six month periods ended June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010 unrealized gains of $202,664 and $187,865, respectively, were recorded in interest expense.

Long-Lived Assets

The company reviews long-lived assets, including property, equipment and intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when the estimated future cash flows from the use of the asset are less than the carrying amount of that asset.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The company’s short term financial instruments consist of the following: Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable. The carrying values of these short term financial instruments approximate their estimated fair values based on the instruments short term nature.

The fair value of the company’s variable rate debt and interest rate collar are estimated based on current rates for similar instruments with the same remaining maturities, and approximate their carrying value. The company also considers its creditworthiness in determining the fair value of such instruments.

For the six month period ended June 26, 2011, there have been no changes in the application of valuation methods applied to similar assets and liabilities.

 

F-97


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010

 

NOTE 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont.)

 

Subsequent Events

The company has evaluated subsequent events occurring through October 7, 2011, the date that the financial statements were issued, for events requiring recording or disclosure in the accompanying financial statements. See Note 16 for further details.

NOTE 2 - Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:

 

     June 26, 2011     June 27, 2010  

Raw materials

   $ 3,738,296      $ 4,209,416   

Replacement parts and supplies

     2,355,355        2,241,181   

Work in process

     1,755,963        1,658,631   

Finished goods

     2,065,386        2,070,236   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     9,915,000        10,179,464   

Reserve for inventory loss and obsolescence

     (830,213     (739,241
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Inventories, Net

   $ 9,084,787      $ 9,440,223   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE 3 - Property and Equipment

The major categories of property and equipment are summarized as follows:

 

     June 26, 2011     June 27, 2010  

Land and buildings

   $ 14,234,054      $ 14,234,054   

Machinery and equipment

     46,478,747        46,636,219   

Construction in progress

     1,129,284        247,038   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Property and Equipment

     61,842,085        61,117,311   

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (38,270,374     (34,630,300
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and Equipment, Net

   $ 23,571,711      $ 26,487,011   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-98


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010

 

NOTE 4 - Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

 

     June 26, 2011      June 27, 2010  

Compensation and benefits

   $ 1,483,883       $ 1,625,183   

Accrued profit sharing

     257,784         322,713   

Vacation pay

     1,758,919         2,390,445   

Customer rebates

     112,567         90,349   

Accrued warranty

     683,584         769,855   

Accrued utilities

     391,124         440,723   

Accrued freight

     428,630         326,305   

Accrued interest

     163,508         231,218   

Accrued income taxes

     150,942         221,348   

Other

     128,797         113,119   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Accrued Expenses

   $ 5,559,738       $ 6,531,258   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 5 - Warranties

The company extends product warranties on doors sold. The warranties range from five years to the life of the original installation. The company establishes its product warranty reserves based on prior warranty claims experience and actual warranty costs incurred.

Warranty accruals included in the financial statements are as follows:

 

     June 26, 2011     June 27, 2010  

Warranty Reserve - Beginning of Fiscal Year

   $ 704,509      $ 744,401   

Expenses accrued

     (1,045,642     (959,994

Claims paid

     1,024,717        985,448   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Warranty Reserve - End of Period

   $ 683,584      $ 769,855   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE 6 - Revolving Line of Credit and Long-Term Debt

The company entered into a credit agreement which provided the company with a long term loan, a revolver loan, a capital expense line of credit, a letter of credit and an interest rate collar. Borrowings bore interest at the prime rate; or the greater of 2% or LIBOR plus an applicable margin.

On February 8, 2010, the company amended its credit agreement due to certain restrictive covenant violations for the year ended December 27, 2009. As a result of this amendment, the following changes were made: the payment schedule for the term loan and capital expense line of credit were amended; the interest rate applicable margins increased for prime rate loans to 4% and LIBOR loans to 5.25%; the revolver loan commitment was reduced to $4,000,000; restrictive covenants were changed, including the removing of the EBITDA requirement; and a one-time payment of principal of $8,500,000 was required on the amendment date. The amendment also waived the covenant failures at December 27, 2009.

The amended agreement contains restrictive covenants which limit the amount of capital expenditures and require maintenance of minimum fixed charge coverage, senior and total leverage ratios. The agreement also

 

F-99


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010

 

NOTE 6 - Revolving Line of Credit and Long-Term Debt (cont.)

 

contains fees of 0.50% and 1% for the unused portion of the available commitments on the revolving loan and capital expense line of credit, respectively. The agreement requires quarterly excess cash flow payments based on certain financial criteria. During the six month periods ended June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010, the company made additional excess cash flow payments totaling approximately $3,840,000 and $340,500, respectively. Borrowings are collateralized by substantially all assets of the company. This agreement expires on May 18, 2012.

Letter of Credit

The company had a letter of credit of $550,000 as of June 26, 2011 and $500,000 as of June 27, 2010.

Long-Term Debt

Long-term debt, less current maturities consists of the following:

 

     June 26, 2011     June 27, 2010  

Term Loan: monthly interest payments at company’s choice of Prime plus 4% or greater of LIBOR or 2% plus 5.25%. At June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010, the company chose Prime plus 4% (effectively 7.25% at both June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010). Principal payments are due quarterly and vary in amount with the final payment due May 2012.

   $ 12,694,195      $ 20,512,378   

Capital Expenditure Loan: monthly interest payments at prime rate plus 4% and 2.25% at June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010, respectively (effectively 7.25% and 5.5%); principal payments are due quarterly and vary in amount with the final payment due May 2012.

     1,926,073        2,203,336   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Current portion

     (14,620,268     (2,900,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-Term Portion

   $ —        $ 19,815,714   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE 7 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The company follows accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for measuring, reporting, and disclosing fair value. These standards apply to all assets and liabilities that are measured, reported, and/or disclosed on a fair value basis.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, a company uses various valuation methods including the market, income and cost approaches. The assumptions used in the application of these valuation methods are developed from the perspective of market participants pricing the asset or liability. Inputs used in the valuation methods can be either readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable inputs. Whenever possible the company attempts to utilize valuation methods that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation methods the company is required to provide the following information according to the fair

 

F-100


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010

 

NOTE 7 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments (cont.)

 

value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. Assets and liabilities measured, reported and/or disclosed at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1 - Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 - Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

The table below presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the hierarchy.

 

       June 26, 2011  
       Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Interest Rate Collar

     $ 68,322       $ —         $ 68,322       $ —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     June 27, 2010  
     Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Interest Rate Collar

   $ 458,852       $ —         $ 458,852       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 8 - Operating Leases

The company leases certain facilities and equipment under operating lease agreements, which require it to pay maintenance, insurance, taxes and other expenses in addition to annual rents. All lease agreements expire in 2011 and 2012 with the exception of two which automatically renew until notice is given. The company had $306,434 and $259,370 of rent expense for the six month periods ended June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010, respectively. Future minimum annual rental commitments at June 26, 2011 under these leases are as follows:

 

2012

   $ 416,936   

2013

     418,923   

2014

     358,126   

2015

     293,889   

2016

     92,090   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,579,964   
  

 

 

 

NOTE 9 - Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 

     June 26,
2011
     June 27,
2010
 

Current tax expense

   $ 1,494,635       $ 1,324,531   

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

     151,000         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Provision for Income Taxes

   $ 1,645,635       $ 1,324,531   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-101


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010

 

NOTE 9 - Income Taxes (cont.)

 

The provision for income taxes differs from the expected provision that would result from the application of federal tax rates to pre-tax income. The primary reason for this difference is additional state income taxes paid.

The components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities included in the financial statements are as follows:

 

     June 26, 2011     June 27, 2010  

Deferred Tax Assets:

    

Accounts receivable

   $ 300,000      $ 196,000   

Inventories

     386,000        313,000   

Intangible assets

     862,000        933,000   

Interest rate collar

     27,000        259,000   

Accrued liabilities

     1,174,000        1,251,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,749,000        2,952,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

    

Prepaid expenses

     (162,000     (164,000

Property, plant and equipment

     (4,714,000     (5,383,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (4,876,000     (5,547,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Deferred Tax Liabilities

   $ (2,127,000   $ (2,595,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred taxes are classified in the balance sheet as follows:

 

     June 26, 2011     June 27, 2010  

Current assets

   $ 1,698,000      $ 1,596,000   

Noncurrent liabilities

     (3,825,000     (4,191,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Deferred Tax Liabilities

   $ (2,127,000   $ (2,595,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE 10 - Capital Stock Owned By Employees and Directors

Upon formation of the company, certain employees and directors purchased 221,786 shares of the company’s common stock for $1 per share. Approximately 160,000 shares of the common shares were considered incentive shares, which the employees and directors immediately vested in 20% of the shares, with remaining vesting occurring ratably over a four year period ending December 21, 2005.

The company has the option to repurchase the common stock owned by the employees and directors. The options are exercisable only if the employee or director dies, becomes permanently disabled, resigns his or her position with the company or is terminated. In the event an employee or director resigns, dies, becomes permanently disabled or is terminated without cause, the option price shall be (i) $1 per share for each unvested common, and (ii) fair market value, as defined, for each vested share. In the event an employee or director is terminated for cause, the option price shall be the lesser of $1 or fair market value per share for vested and unvested common shares.

 

F-102


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010

 

NOTE 10 - Capital Stock Owned By Employees and Directors (cont.)

 

During the six month period ended June 27, 2010, the company redeemed 3,125 shares of common stock for an aggregate redemption price of $117,811. No stock redemptions were made during the six month period ended June 26, 2011.

NOTE 11 - Retirement Plan

The company sponsors a 401(k) employee savings plan (the plan) covering all eligible employees, as defined. Salaried employees participating in the plan may contribute a portion of their salary on a pretax basis to the plan. The company will match 50% of the first 7% of salaried employee contributions after attaining certain quarterly financial operating results. Additionally, the company may contribute to the plan for all salaried employees a discretionary profit sharing amount up to 6% of annual earnings. This amount is determined by the board of directors on a yearly basis.

Hourly employees participating in the plan may contribute up to 18% of their annual earnings on a pretax basis to the plan. The company will match 50% of the first 5% of hourly employee contributions. Additionally, for hourly employees the company contributes to the plan a profit-sharing amount of 3% of their annual earnings.

The company contributed $539,041 and $426,663 to the plans for the six month periods ended June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010, respectively.

NOTE 12 - Incentive Stock Options

During 2003, the company adopted an incentive stock option plan covering certain key employees. Under the amended plan, 63,000 common shares are authorized to be awarded. Option awards vest ratably over a five year period subsequent to the grant date and have a 10 year contractual life. The following is a summary of option awards:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted-
Average
Share
Price
 

Balance, December 27, 2009

     29,583      $ 33.05   

Granted

     22,833        52.12   

Exercised

     —          —     

Forfeited and cancelled

     (1,333     63.85   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 27, 2010

     51,083      $ 40.18   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 26, 2010

     53,583      $ 40.23   

Granted

     750        56.99   

Exercised

     —          —     

Forfeited and cancelled

     (2,500     56.34   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 26, 2011

     51,833      $ 39.70   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Exercise prices for the outstanding options range from $6.20 to $75.08. As of June 26, 2011, the weighted-average remaining contractual life was 8.13 years and no options were vested and exercisable. Total compensation costs related to nonvested options was $641,279 which will be recognized over the next five years.

 

F-103


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010

 

NOTE 13 - Self-Funded Employee Health Plan

The company maintains a self-funded employee health benefit plan. Annual individual and aggregate stop loss coverage of $100,000 is maintained by the company to limit its liability exposure. The reserve for claims incurred, but not reported was $597,316 and $458,780 at June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010, respectively. Management reviews this reserve on an ongoing basis and believes that it is adequate to cover such claims.

NOTE 14 - Concentrations

Major Supplier

Purchases for the periods ended June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010, include purchases from a single supplier that accounted for approximately 15% and 13%, respectively, of costs used by the company in its manufacturing process.

Union Concentration

Doors relies on Millmen’s Local No. 1733, United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America for its manufacturing/assembly work. Cores relies on United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union (USW), Local 2-0696 for its manufacturing/assembly work. Approximately 71% of the company’s employees belong to these unions. The current contract for Doors expires on March 31, 2012. The Cores contract expires in January 2012.

NOTE 15 - Commitments and Contingencies

The company makes payments of $360,000 each year to Wind Point Partners (WPP), majority shareholder of the company, for management fees. These fees are part of a consulting agreement that requires the company to pay WPP an annual sum equal to 1% of the total capital invested by WPP and its affiliates in the company with a minimum annual payment of $360,000. This agreement will be in effect as long as WPP is the owner of at least 20% of the company’s issued and outstanding common stock. These amounts are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Accrued management fees of $90,000 and $150,000 are included in accounts payable at June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010, respectively.

The company has committed to purchase approximately 45% of its natural gas energy needs at a fixed price through December 2011 from its utility provider. The company utilizes these contracts to manage price changes due to volatility, and as natural gas is utilized throughout the production process, these contracts qualify for the normal purchase exception within generally accepted accounting principles.

NOTE 16 - Subsequent Events

Sale of Business

On June 29, 2011 the company announced that it had signed an agreement to be acquired by Masonite, Inc. The transaction was completed on August 7, 2011 through a stock purchase agreement.

The purchase price for acquiring 100% of the company stock was $102 million with adjustments for working capital and transaction expenses. This transaction will result in a new basis of accounting for the company, which will be recorded at the time of acquisition.

 

F-104


Table of Contents

PORTA INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

June 26, 2011 and June 27, 2010

 

NOTE 16 - Subsequent Events (cont.)

 

Business Interruption

On July 11, 2011, an explosion occurred at the facility in Marshfield, Wisconsin. The explosion occurred in the mineral core production line which is currently inoperable. The company maintains both property and business interruption insurance and believes this will cover the cost associated with rebuilding the line, with the exception of a $100,000 deductible. Any gain or loss on involuntary conversion of the assets impacted by this event has not yet been determined.

 

F-105


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Report

The Board of Directors

Birchwood Lumber & Veneer Co., Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Birchwood Lumber & Veneer Co., Inc. (the Company) as of October 31, 2011, and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the ten month period then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Birchwood Lumber & Veneer Co., Inc. as of October 31, 2011, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the ten month period then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

/s/ KPMG LLP
February 27, 2013

Certified Public Accountants

Tampa, Florida

 

F-106


Table of Contents

BIRCHWOOD LUMBER & VENEER CO., INC.

Balance Sheet

October 31, 2011

 

Assets   

Current assets:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,004,144   

Accounts receivable, net

     4,498,335   

Inventories, net

     4,447,657   

Other assets

     62,829   
  

 

 

 

Total current assets

     10,012,965   

Property and equipment, net

     5,146,596   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 15,159,561   
  

 

 

 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity   

Current liabilities:

  

Accounts payable

   $ 1,106,246   

Accrued compensation and benefits

     582,460   

Accrued other expenses

     116,097   
  

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     1,804,803   
  

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

  

Common stock – no par value:

  

Authorized – 20,000 shares, issued and outstanding – 20,000 shares

     20,000   

Additional paid in capital

     261,124   

Retained earnings

     13,073,634   
  

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     13,354,758   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 15,159,561   
  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

F-107


Table of Contents

BIRCHWOOD LUMBER & VENEER CO., INC.

Statement of Income

Ten month period ended October 31, 2011

 

Net sales

   $ 38,782,027   

Cost of sales

     33,345,570   
  

 

 

 

Gross profit

     5,436,457   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     2,499,106   
  

 

 

 

Income from operations

     2,937,351   

Other expense, net

     313,110   
  

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 2,624,241   
  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

F-108


Table of Contents

BIRCHWOOD LUMBER & VENEER CO., INC.

Statement of Stockholders’ Equity

Ten month period ended October 31, 2011

 

     Common
shares
     Common
stock
     Additional
paid in
capital
     Retained
earnings
    Total
stockholders’
equity
 

Balance – December 31, 2010

     20,000       $ 20,000         261,124         13,445,973      $ 13,727,097   

Net income

     —           —           —           2,624,241        2,624,241   

Distributions

     —           —           —           (2,996,580     (2,996,580
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance – October 31, 2011

     20,000       $ 20,000         261,124         13,073,634      $ 13,354,758   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

F-109


Table of Contents

BIRCHWOOD LUMBER & VENEER CO., INC.

Statement of Cash Flows

Ten month period ended October 31, 2011

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

  

Net income

   $ 2,624,241   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

  

Depreciation

     863,487   

Gain on sale of property and equipment

     (24,378

Deferred compensation expense

     258,450   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

  

Accounts receivable, net

     (292,209

Inventories, net

     33,206   

Other assets

     52,103   

Accounts payable

     163,865   

Accrued expenses

     (33,094

Deferred compensation

     (1,500,000
  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     2,145,671   
  

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

  

Purchases of property and equipment

     (1,027,650

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     26,091   
  

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,001,559
  

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

  

Distributions to stockholders

     (2,996,580

Payment of note payable

     (56,825
  

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (3,053,405
  

 

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (1,909,293

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     2,913,437   
  

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 1,004,144   
  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

F-110


Table of Contents

BIRCHWOOD LUMBER & VENEER CO., INC.

Notes to Financial Statements

October 31, 2011

 

(1) Organization and Business Purpose

Principal Business Activity

Birchwood Lumber & Veneer Co., Inc. (Birchwood or the Company) manufactures and supplies commercial and architectural door skins to commercial door manufacturers and fine hardwood plywood to cabinet manufacturers. The 106-year old Company operates two manufacturing facilities in Wisconsin and sells to customers throughout North America.

 

(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

  (a) Use of Estimates

The preparation of the accompanying financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

  (b) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash includes cash equivalents which are short-term, highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less.

 

  (c) Accounts Receivable, net

Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoice amount and do not bear interest. Amounts collected on accounts receivable are included in net cash provided by operating activities in the statement of cash flows. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses inherent in its accounts receivable portfolio, based on customer account balances, historical losses, receivables in dispute, and current receivables aging and payment patterns. As of October 31, 2011, the allowance for doubtful accounts is $9,000.

 

  (d) Inventories, net

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. The current cost of inventories exceeded the LIFO cost by approximately $1,400,000 as of October 31, 2011. The Company provides for slow moving and obsolete inventory, estimated based on specific identification of aged or obsolete inventory.

 

  (e) Property and Equipment, net

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Maintenance and repair costs are charged to expense as incurred. Gains or losses on disposals of property and equipment are reflected in income. Depreciation is recorded based on the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes, based on the estimated useful lives of the assets set forth as follows:

 

     Useful life
(years)

Buildings and improvements

   20 – 39

Machinery and equipment

   5 – 10

Furniture and office equipment

   5 – 10

Computer software

   3

 

  F-111   (Continued)


Table of Contents

BIRCHWOOD LUMBER & VENEER CO., INC.

Notes to Financial Statements

October 31, 2011

 

Property and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or asset group to be tested for possible impairment, the Company first compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying value. If the carrying value of the long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined using various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party independent appraisals as considered necessary. No impairment losses were recognized during the ten month period ended October 31, 2011.

 

  (f) Rebates Payable

The Company has entered into agreements with some customers that provide for a rebate on purchases and/or setup charges based on sales. The rebate is calculated on a monthly basis with payments or credits being issued monthly or yearly based on the agreements in place. As of October 31, 2011, the amount outstanding for rebates payable was $21,545, which is included in accrued expenses in the balance sheet.

 

  (g) Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when products are shipped and the customer takes ownership and assumes risk of loss, collection of the relevant receivable is probable, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Shipping and other transportation costs charged to buyers are recorded in both revenues and costs of sales in the statement of income.

Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and therefore are excluded from revenues in the statement of income.

 

  (h) Income Taxes

The Company has elected to be taxed under the provisions of Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code and comparable state regulations. Under these provisions, the Company does not pay federal income taxes on its taxable income (nor is it allowed a net operating loss carryback or carryover as a deduction) but the Company may be subject to a state tax based on its taxable income apportioned to the various states in which it does business. Currently the Company does business in four states that require the Company to pay a state excise tax, surcharge tax and/or minimum fee. The stockholders report on their personal income tax returns their proportionate share of the Company’s taxable income (or loss) and tax credits.

The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not to be sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs.

 

  (i) Commitments and Contingencies

Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines, penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.

 

  F-112   (Continued)


Table of Contents

BIRCHWOOD LUMBER & VENEER CO., INC.

Notes to Financial Statements

October 31, 2011

 

  (j) Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

The Company has applied a framework in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 820, Fair Value Measurement and has disclosed all financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value and nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis (at least annually).

The Company classifies and discloses assets and liabilities at fair value in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

The estimated fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than a forced or liquidation sale. These estimates, although based on the relevant market information about the financial instrument, are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, and therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

The Company’s financial instruments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses. The fair values of the Company’s financial instruments approximate their carrying values due to the short-term maturity of those instruments.

 

(3) Inventories

Inventories consist of the following as of October 31, 2011:

 

Raw materials

   $ 3,547,640   

Finished goods

     1,553,447   

Work in process

     408,136   
  

 

 

 

Total

     5,509,223   

LIFO inventory reserve

     (1,061,566
  

 

 

 

Total inventories

   $ 4,447,657   
  

 

 

 

 

(4) Property and Equipment, net

Property and equipment consist of the following as of October 31, 2011:

 

Land and land improvements

   $ 61,166   

Buildings and improvements

     2,218,453   

Machinery and equipment

     9,191,685   

Furniture and office equipment

     361,013   

Computer software

     468,005   

Construction in progress

     314,169   
  

 

 

 
     12,614,491   

Less accumulated depreciation

     7,467,895   
  

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

   $ 5,146,596   
  

 

 

 

 

  F-113   (Continued)


Table of Contents

BIRCHWOOD LUMBER & VENEER CO., INC.

Notes to Financial Statements

October 31, 2011

 

Total depreciation expense charged to the statement of income was $863,487 during the ten month period ended October 31, 2011.

 

(5) Deferred Compensation Plan

The Company maintains a nonqualified deferred compensation plan, whereby certain employees are awarded phantom stock units which vest fully on January 1, 2017, or earlier in certain circumstances, and are settled in cash. These awards are therefore treated as liabilities and changes in the accrual are recognized as expenses accordingly within selling, general and administrative expense in the statement of income. Deferred compensation expense during the ten month period ended October 31, 2011, was $258,450 and payments under the plan were $1,500,000 during the period.

 

(6) Retirement Plan

The Company maintains a defined contribution retirement plan (401(k)) covering all eligible employees. The Company can make a discretionary nonelective contribution as determined annually by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company also matches employee contributions at a rate determined annually by the Board of Directors. For the ten month period ended October 31, 2011, the amount of profit sharing expenses was $87,384, which is included in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses in the statement of income.

 

(7) Related-Party Transactions

The Company leases warehouse space from a partnership (Kennen Properties LLC) whose partners are stockholders in the Company. The lease calls for quarterly payments of $30,000 plus taxes and insurance. The lease does not have an expiration date but is on a year-to-year basis until the landlord or the tenant terminates the tenancy. Rent expense of $100,000 was paid on this lease during the ten month period ended October 31, 2011, which is included in cost of sales in the statement of income.

 

(8) Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company maintains its cash balances in bank deposit accounts at two local financial institutions. Accounts at the institutions are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000 per institution. As of October 31, 2011, the Company exceeded the insured limit by $750,368.

 

(9) Major Customers

During the ten month period ended October 31, 2011, two major customers accounted for 26.6% and 21.6% of net sales aggregating $10,317,531 and $8,365,886, respectively.

On August 8, 2011, the Company’s largest customer was acquired by Masonite International Corporation (Masonite). This customer represented 26.6% of the Company’s gross sales during the ten month period ended October 31, 2011. This acquisition had minimal effect on the Company’s revenues due to the relatively short timing between this acquisition and the subsequent acquisition of Birchwood by Masonite (see Note 10).

 

  F-114   (Continued)


Table of Contents

BIRCHWOOD LUMBER & VENEER CO., INC.

Notes to Financial Statements

October 31, 2011

 

(10) Subsequent Events

On November 1, 2011, the Company was acquired by Masonite for total consideration of approximately $41 million. Masonite acquired 100% of the equity interests in the Company through the purchase of all outstanding shares of common stock on the acquisition date, at which time the Company, as a Subchapter S Corporation, ceased to exist, triggering the payout of the deferred compensation plan. Masonite is one of the largest manufacturers of doors in the world, and plans to integrate the Company’s operations into its own.

The Company has evaluated subsequent events from the balance sheet date through February 27, 2013, the date which the financial statements were available to be issued.

 

  F-115  

Exhibit 3.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF AMALGAMATION

 

 

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION / CORPORATION

INTERNATIONALE MASONITE

(the “ Company ”)

PART 1 - INTERPRETATION

Definitions

 

  1.1 Without limiting Article 1.2, in these Articles, unless the context requires otherwise:

adjourned meeting ” means the meeting to which a meeting is adjourned under Article 8.6 or 8.10;

board ” and “ directors ” mean the directors or sole director of the Company for the time being;

Business Corporations Act ” means the Business Corporations Act , S.B.C. 2002, c.57, and includes its regulations;

Change of Control Transaction ” means the occurrence of any one of the following events: (i) any Person (as such term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (as defined in Article 21.2(b)) or group of Persons, other than any of the shareholders of the Company as of the date hereof or any of their Affiliates (as defined in Part 21), is or becomes the beneficial owner, as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act (except that for purposes of this paragraph (i) such person shall be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all shares that such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the combined equity interests or voting power of the Company or any successor to the Company by merger, amalgamation, consolidation, reorganization or otherwise; or (ii) the consummation of a tender offer, merger, amalgamation, consolidation or reorganization, or series of such related transactions, involving the Company, unless the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the transaction or transactions or any of their Affiliates will beneficially own at least 50% of the combined equity interests and voting power of the Company immediately after such transaction or transactions (or, if the Company will not be the surviving entity in such merger, amalgamation, consolidation or reorganization, such surviving entity); or (iii) the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, determined on a consolidated basis, to any Person or group of Persons, other than to any of the shareholders of the Company as of the date hereof or any of their Affiliates, and other than any Affiliate of the Company;


Common Shares ” means the Common Shares in the capital of the Company;

Common Shareholders ” means the registered and beneficial holders of Common Shares, and “ Common Shareholder ” means any one of them;

group ” means, with respect to a group of persons or Persons, a “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act;

Interpretation Act ” means the Interpretation Act , R.S.B.C. 1996, c. 238;

Person ” means any individual, partnership, corporation with or without share capital, company, association, trust, joint venture, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, entity or division, or any government, governmental department or agency or political subdivision thereof;

Shareholders Agreement ” means the shareholders agreement dated June 9, 2009 by and among the Company and the Common Shareholders, as the same may be amended or restated from time to time; and

trustee ”, in relation to a shareholder, means the personal or other legal representative of the shareholder, and includes a trustee in bankruptcy of the shareholder.

Business Corporations Act definitions apply

 

  1.2 The definitions in the Business Corporations Act apply to these Articles.

Interpretation Act applies

 

  1.3 The Interpretation Act applies to the interpretation of these Articles as if these Articles were an enactment.

Conflict in definitions

 

  1.4 If there is a conflict between a definition in the Business Corporations Act and a definition or rule in the Interpretation Act relating to a term used in these Articles, the definition in the Business Corporations Act will prevail in relation to the use of the term in these Articles.

Conflict between Articles and legislation

 

  1.5 If there is a conflict between these Articles and the Business Corporations Act , the Business Corporations Act will prevail.

 

- 2 -


PART 2 - SHARES AND SHARE CERTIFICATES

Shares to be uncertificated

 

  2.1 All shares issued by the Company will be uncertificated unless otherwise determined by the directors in accordance with the Business Corporations Act , other than the Common Shares issued pursuant to or as contemplated under the Plan (as defined in Part 21), which shall, if certificated, be issued as such as determined under the Plan. Whether a share is uncertificated or certificated, each share issued will be subject to the applicable restrictions and legends contained in these Articles and, in respect of the Common Shares, the legends contained in the Shareholders Agreement.

Securities Laws Legend

 

  2.2 Each certificate representing Common Shares, if any, and/or any notification of restrictions identified in the electronic position representing beneficial ownership of Shares shall have such legends as the Company may determine, in its sole discretion, so as to comply with all U.S. and Canadian applicable laws.

Stop Transfer Instruction

 

  2.3 The Company may instruct any transfer agent not to register the transfer of any shares until the conditions specified in the foregoing legends and the Shareholders Agreement are satisfied.

Transfer Agents and Registrars

 

  2.4 The directors may from time to time appoint a registrar to maintain the securities register and a transfer agent to maintain the register of transfers and may also appoint one or more branch registrars to maintain branch securities registers and one or more branch transfer agents to maintain branch registers of transfers, but one person may be appointed both registrar and transfer agent. The directors may at any time terminate any such appointment.

Registered Holders of Common Shares

 

  2.5 So long as DTC, CDS (each as defined in Part 21) and/or any of their nominees is the registered owner of any Common Shares, unless (i) the board provides otherwise or (ii) a Public Offering (as defined in Part 21) has occurred, to the extent permitted by applicable law, owners of beneficial interests in such Common Shares will not be entitled to have such Common Shares registered in their names.

 

- 3 -


PART 3 - ISSUE OF SHARES

Directors authorized to issue shares

 

  3.1 The directors may, subject to these Articles and subject to the rights of the holders of the issued shares of the Company, issue, allot, sell, grant options on or otherwise dispose of the unissued shares, and issued shares held by the Company, at the times, to the persons, including directors, in the manner, on the terms and conditions and for the issue prices that the directors, in their absolute discretion, may determine.

Company need not recognize unregistered interests

 

  3.2 Except as required by law or these Articles, the Company need not recognize or provide for any person’s interests in or rights to a share unless that person is the shareholder of the share.

Prohibition on share issuances

 

  3.3 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Articles, the Company shall not issue non-voting equity shares to the extent prohibited by Section 1123(a)(6) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. § 1123(a)(6)). The prohibition on the issuance of non-voting equity shares is included in these Articles in compliance with Section 1123(a)(6) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. § 1123(a)(6)).

 

  3.4 If the directors determine, after consultation with counsel, that the Company is no longer subject to Section 1123(a)(6) of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. § 1123(a)(6)), the directors may, by directors’ resolution, alter these Articles to remove and delete section 3.3 and 3.4.

PART 4 - SHARE TRANSFERS

Recording or registering transfer

 

  4.1 Subject to Parts 2 and Part 21 and the special rights or restrictions attached to the applicable class or series of shares, if any, a transfer of a share of the Company must not be recorded or registered,

 

  (a) unless a duly signed instrument of transfer in respect of the share has been received by the Company, and to the extent a physical share certificate was issued the certificate representing the share to be transferred has been surrendered and cancelled; and

 

  (b) the transferee of the shares has complied with the provisions contained in Parts 2 and Part 21 and any special rights or restrictions applicable to the shares.

 

- 4 -


Form of instrument of transfer

 

  4.2 The instrument of transfer in respect of any share of the Company must be either in the form, if any, on the back of the Company’s share certificates or in any other form that may be approved by the directors from time to time.

Signing of instrument of transfer

 

  4.3 If a shareholder, or his or her duly authorized attorney, signs an instrument of transfer in respect of shares registered in the name of the shareholder, the signed instrument of transfer constitutes a complete and sufficient authority to the Company and its directors, officers and agents to register the number of shares specified in the instrument of transfer, or, if no number is specified, all the shares represented by share certificates, to the extent a physical share certificate was issued, deposited with the instrument of transfer,

 

  (a) in the name of the person named as transferee in that instrument of transfer, or

 

  (b) if no person is named as transferee in that instrument of transfer, in the name of the person on whose behalf the share certificate, to the extent a physical share certificate was issued, is deposited for the purpose of having the transfer registered.

PART 5 - PURCHASE OF SHARES

Company authorized to purchase shares

 

  5.1 Subject to the special rights or restrictions attached to any class or series of shares, the Company may, if it is authorized to do so by the directors, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its shares.

PART 6 - BORROWING POWERS

Powers of directors

 

  6.1 The directors may from time to time on behalf of the Company,

 

  (a) borrow money in the manner and amount, on the security, from the sources and on the terms and conditions that they consider appropriate,

 

  (b) issue bonds, debentures and other debt obligations either outright or as security for any liability or obligation of the Company or any other person,

 

  (c) guarantee the repayment of money by any other person or the performance of any obligation of any other person, and

 

  (d) mortgage or charge, whether by way of specific or floating charge, or give other security on the whole or any part of the present and future undertaking of the Company.

 

- 5 -


PART 7 - GENERAL MEETINGS

Annual general meetings

 

  7.1 Unless an annual general meeting is deferred or waived in accordance with Section 182(2)(a) or (c) of the Business Corporations Act , the Company must hold its first annual general meeting within 18 months after the date on which it was incorporated or otherwise recognized, and after that must hold an annual general meeting at least once in each calendar year and not more than 15 months after the last annual general meeting.

When annual general meeting is deemed to have been held

 

  7.2 If all of the shareholders who are entitled to vote at an annual general meeting consent by a unanimous resolution under Section 182(2)(b) of the Business Corporations Act to all of the business that is required to be transacted at that annual general meeting, the annual general meeting is deemed to have been held on the date selected, under Section 182(3) of the Business Corporations Act , in the unanimous resolution.

Calling of shareholder meetings

 

  7.3 The directors may, whenever they think fit, call a meeting of shareholders.

Location of shareholder meetings

 

  7.4 Meetings of the shareholders of the Company for the election of directors, and for the transaction of such other business as may properly come before the meeting, shall be held at any place within or outside Canada as shall be fixed by the directors and designated in the notice of meeting or waiver of notice thereof.

Notice of shareholder meetings

 

  7.5 Pursuant to Section 3(1)(b) of the Business Corporations Regulation, notice of a meeting of the shareholders of the Company must be sent to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at a meeting of the shareholders of the Company, not less than 21 days prior to the date of the meeting or such other minimum day period as required by applicable securities laws. This notice period applies to all general and extraordinary meetings, including a meeting in which a special resolution, exceptional or special separate resolution may be passed.

 

- 6 -


Meetings Without Notice

 

  7.6 A meeting of shareholders may be held without notice at any time and place permitted by the Business Corporations Act :

 

  (i) if all the shareholders entitled to vote at that meeting are present in person or represented by proxy or if those not present or represented by proxy waive notice of or otherwise consent to such meeting being held; and

 

  (ii) if the auditor and the directors are present or waive notice of or otherwise consent to such meeting being held.

At such meeting, any business may be transacted which the Company at a meeting of shareholders may transact.

Special business

 

  7.7 If a general meeting is to consider special business within the meaning of Article 8.1, the notice of meeting must:

 

  (a) state the general nature of the special business, and

 

  (b) if the special business includes considering, approving, ratifying, adopting or authorizing any document or the signing of or giving of effect to any document, (i) have attached to it a copy of the document, or (ii) state that a copy of the document will be transmitted to any shareholder upon written or oral request to the Company by such shareholder or be made available in such other manner as permitted or required by the Business Corporations Act .

Requisition of Meeting by Shareholders

 

  7.8

Pursuant to Section 167 of the Business Corporations Act , holders holding in the aggregate at least 1/20 th (or 5%) of the issued shares of the Company that carry the right to vote at general meetings may requisition a general meeting for the purposes set out under Section 167.

PART 8 - PROCEEDINGS AT MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

Special business

 

  8.1 At a meeting of shareholders, the following business is special business:

 

  (a) at a meeting of shareholders that is not an annual general meeting, all business is special business except business relating to the conduct of or voting at the meeting; and

 

  (b) at an annual general meeting, all business is special business except for the following:

 

  (i) business relating to the conduct of, or voting at, the meeting;

 

- 7 -


  (ii) consideration of any financial statements of the Company presented to the meeting;

 

  (iii) consideration of any reports of the directors or auditor;

 

  (iv) the election of directors;

 

  (v) the appointment of an auditor;

 

  (vi) the setting of the remuneration of an auditor; and

 

  (vii) business arising out of a report of the directors not requiring the passing of a special resolution or an exceptional resolution.

Quorum

 

  8.2 Subject to the special rights and restrictions attached to the shares of any class or series of shares, the quorum for the transaction of business at a meeting of shareholders is 3 persons who are, or who represent by proxy, unrelated shareholders who, in the aggregate, hold at least 15% of the issued shares entitled to be voted at the meeting.

One shareholder may constitute quorum

 

  8.3 If there is only one shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders,

 

  (a) the quorum is one person who is, or who represents by proxy, that shareholder, and

 

  (b) that shareholder, present in person or by proxy, may constitute the meeting.

Persons Entitled to be Present

 

  8.4 The only persons entitled to be present at a meeting of the shareholders shall be those entitled to vote at that meeting, the directors and auditor of the Company and others who, although not entitled to vote, are entitled or required under any provision of the Business Corporations Act or these Articles to be present at the meeting. Any other person may be admitted only on the invitation of the chairman of the meeting or with the consent of the meeting.

Requirement of quorum

 

  8.5 No business, other than the election of a chair of the meeting and the adjournment of the meeting, may be transacted at any meeting of shareholders unless a quorum of shareholders entitled to vote is present at the commencement of the meeting.

 

- 8 -


Lack of quorum

 

  8.6 If, within 1/2 hour from the time set for the holding of a meeting of shareholders, a quorum is not present,

 

  (a) in the case of a general meeting convened by requisition of shareholders, the meeting is dissolved, and

 

  (b) in the case of any other meeting of shareholders, the meeting stands adjourned to the same day in the next week at the same time and place provided that notice of a meeting adjourned pursuant to this Article 8.6 shall be given to the shareholders.

Lack of quorum at succeeding meeting

 

  8.7 If, at the meeting to which the first meeting referred to in Article 8.6 was adjourned, a quorum is not present within 1/2 hour from the time set for the holding of the meeting, the persons present and being, or representing by proxy, shareholders entitled to attend and vote at the meeting constitute a quorum.

Chair

 

  8.8 The following individual is entitled to preside as chair at a meeting of shareholders:

 

  (a) the chair of the board, if any; and,

 

  (b) if the chair of the board is absent or unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, the president, if any.

Alternate chair

 

  8.9 If, at any meeting of shareholders, there is no chair of the board or president present within 15 minutes after the time set for holding the meeting, or if the chair of the board and the president are unwilling to act as chair of the meeting, or if the chair of the board and the president have advised the secretary, if any, or any director present at the meeting, that they will not be present at the meeting, the directors present must choose one of their number to be chair of the meeting or if all of the directors present decline to take the chair or fail to so choose or if no director is present, the shareholders present in person or by proxy must choose any person present at the meeting to chair the meeting.

Adjournments

 

  8.10 The chair of a meeting of shareholders may, and if so directed by the meeting must, adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to place, but no business may be transacted at any adjourned meeting other than the business left unfinished at the meeting from which the adjournment took place.

 

- 9 -


Notice of adjourned meeting

 

  8.11 Subject to Article 8.6, it is not necessary to give any notice of an adjourned meeting or of the business to be transacted at an adjourned meeting of shareholders except that, when a meeting is adjourned for 30 days or more, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given as in the case of the original meeting.

Motion need not be seconded

 

  8.12 No motion proposed at a meeting of shareholders need be seconded unless the chair of the meeting rules otherwise, and the chair of any meeting of shareholders is entitled to propose or second a motion.

Manner of taking a poll

 

  8.13 Subject to Article 8.14, if a poll is duly demanded at a meeting of shareholders,

 

  (a) the poll must be taken,

 

  (i) at the meeting, or within 7 days after the date of the meeting, as the chair of the meeting directs, and

 

  (ii) in the manner, at the time and at the place that the chair of the meeting directs,

 

  (b) the result of the poll is deemed to be a resolution of and passed at the meeting at which the poll is demanded, and

 

  (c) the demand for the poll may be withdrawn.

Demand for a poll on adjournment

 

  8.14 A poll demanded at a meeting of shareholders on a question of adjournment must be taken immediately at the meeting.

Demand for a poll not to prevent continuation of meeting

 

  8.15 The demand for a poll at a meeting of shareholders does not, unless the chair of the meeting so rules, prevent the continuation of a meeting for the transaction of any business other than the question on which a poll has been demanded.

Poll not available in respect of election of chair

 

  8.16 No poll may be demanded in respect of the vote by which a chair of a meeting of shareholders is elected.

 

- 10 -


Casting of votes on poll

 

  8.17 On a poll, a shareholder entitled to more than one vote need not cast all the votes in the same way.

Chair must resolve dispute

 

  8.18 In the case of any dispute as to the admission or rejection of a vote given on a poll, the chair of the meeting must determine the same, and his or her determination made in good faith is final and conclusive.

Chair has no second vote

 

  8.19 In case of an equality of votes, the chair of a meeting of shareholders does not, either on a show of hands or on a poll, have a casting or second vote in addition to the vote or votes to which the chair may be entitled as a shareholder.

Declaration of result

 

  8.20 The chair of a meeting of shareholders must declare to the meeting the decision on every question in accordance with the result of the show of hands or the poll, as the case may be, and that decision must be entered in the minutes of the meeting.

PART 9 - VOTES OF SHAREHOLDERS

Voting rights

 

  9.1 Subject to any special rights or restrictions attached to any shares and to the restrictions imposed on joint registered holders of shares under Article 9.3,

 

  (a) on a vote by show of hands, every person present who is a shareholder or proxy holder and entitled to vote at the meeting has one vote, and

 

  (b) on a poll, every shareholder entitled to vote has one vote in respect of each share held by that shareholder that carries the right to vote on that poll and may exercise that vote either in person or by proxy.

Trustee of shareholder may vote

 

  9.2 A person who is not a shareholder may vote on a resolution at a meeting of shareholders, whether on a show of hands or on a poll, and may appoint a proxy holder to act at the meeting in relation to that resolution, if, before doing so, the person satisfies the chair of the meeting at which the resolution is to be considered, or the directors, that the person is a trustee for a shareholder who is entitled to vote on the resolution.

 

- 11 -


Votes by joint shareholders

 

  9.3 If two or more persons hold shares jointly, any one of them present in person or represented by proxy at a meeting of shareholders may, in the absence of the other or others, vote the shares; but if two or more of those persons are present in person or represented by proxy and vote, they shall vote as one the shares jointly held by them.

Trustees as joint shareholders

 

  9.4 Two or more trustees of a shareholder in whose sole name any share is registered are, for the purposes of Article 9.3, deemed to be joint shareholders.

Representative of a corporate shareholder

 

  9.5 If a corporation that is not a subsidiary of the Company is a shareholder, that corporation may appoint a person to act as its representative at any meeting of shareholders of the Company, and

 

  (a) for that purpose, the instrument appointing a representative must

 

  (i) be received at the registered office of the Company or at any other place specified, in the notice calling the meeting, for the receipt of proxies, at least 2 business days before the day set for the holding of the meeting, or

 

  (ii) be provided, at the meeting, to the chair of the meeting, and

 

  (b) if a representative is appointed under this Article,

 

  (i) the representative is entitled to exercise in respect of and at that meeting the same rights on behalf of the corporation that the representative represents as that corporation could exercise if it were a shareholder who is an individual, including, without limitation, the right to appoint a proxy holder, and

 

  (ii) the representative, if present at the meeting, is to be counted for the purpose of forming a quorum and is deemed to be a shareholder present in person at the meeting.

Proxy provisions do not apply to all companies

 

  9.6 Articles 9.7 to 9.13 do not apply to the Company if and for so long as it is a public company (as defined in the Business Corporations Act ) or a pre-existing reporting company.

Appointment of proxy holder

 

  9.7 Every shareholder entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders may appoint a proxyholder, or one or more alternate proxyholders, who need not be shareholders, to attend and act at the meeting in the manner and to the extent authorized and with the authority conferred by the proxy. A proxy shall be in writing executed by the shareholder or the attorney of that shareholder and shall conform with the requirements of the Business Corporations Act .

 

- 12 -


Alternate proxy holders

 

  9.8 A shareholder may appoint one or more alternate proxy holders to act in the place of an absent proxy holder.

When proxy holder need not be shareholder

 

  9.9 A person must not be appointed as a proxy holder unless the person is a shareholder, although a person who is not a shareholder may be appointed as a proxy holder if,

 

  (a) the person appointing the proxy holder is a corporation or a representative of a corporation appointed under Article 9.5,

 

  (b) the Company has at the time of the meeting for which the proxy holder is to be appointed only one shareholder entitled to vote at the meeting, or

 

  (c) the shareholders present in person or by proxy at and entitled to vote at the meeting for which the proxy holder is to be appointed, by a resolution on which the proxy holder is not entitled to vote but in respect of which the proxy holder is to be counted in the quorum, permit the proxy holder to attend and vote at the meeting.

Form of proxy

 

  9.10 A proxy, whether for a specified meeting or otherwise, must be either in the following form or in any other form approved by the directors or the chair of the meeting:

(Name of Company)

The undersigned, being a shareholder of the above named Company, hereby appoints                             , or, failing that person,                             , as proxy holder for the undersigned to attend, act and vote for and on behalf of the undersigned at the meeting of shareholders to be held on the      day of         ,          and at any adjournment of that meeting.

Signed this      day of         ,         .

 

 

  
Signature of shareholder   

Provision of proxies

 

  9.11 A proxy for a meeting of shareholders must,

 

  (a)

be received at the registered office of the Company, or at any other place specified in the notice calling the meeting for the receipt of proxies, at

 

- 13 -


  least the number of business days specified in the notice, or if no number of days is specified, 2 business days, before the day set for the holding of the meeting, or

 

  (b) be provided, at the meeting, to the chair of the meeting.

Revocation of proxies

 

  9.12 Subject to Article 9.13, every proxy may be revoked by an instrument in writing that is,

 

  (a) received at the registered office of the Company at any time up to and including the last business day before the day set for the holding of the meeting at which the proxy is to be used, or

 

  (b) provided at the meeting to the chair of the meeting.

Revocation of proxies must be signed

 

  9.13 An instrument referred to in Article 9.12 must be signed as follows:

 

  (a) if the shareholder for whom the proxy holder is appointed is an individual, the instrument must be signed by the shareholder or his or her trustee or power of attorney; and

 

  (b) if the shareholder for whom the proxy holder is appointed is a corporation, the instrument must be signed by the corporation or by a representative appointed for the corporation under Article 9.5.

Validity of proxy votes

 

  9.14 A vote given in accordance with the terms of a proxy is valid despite the death or incapacity of the shareholder giving the proxy and despite the revocation of the proxy or the revocation of the authority under which the proxy is given, unless notice in writing of that death, incapacity or revocation is received,

 

  (a) at the registered office of the Company, at any time up to and including the last business day before the day set for the holding of the meeting at which the proxy is to be used, or

 

  (b) by the chair of the meeting, before the vote is taken.

Production of evidence of authority to vote

 

  9.15 The chair of any meeting of shareholders may, but need not, inquire into the authority of any person to vote at the meeting and may, but need not, demand from that person production of evidence as to the existence of the authority to vote.

 

- 14 -


PART 10 - ELECTION AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

Number of directors

 

  10.1 The Company must have a board of directors consisting of,

 

  (a) subject to paragraph (b), the number of directors that is equal to the number of the Company’s first directors, or

 

  (b) the number of directors set by special resolution of the shareholders.

Change in number of directors

 

  10.2 If the number of directors is changed by the shareholders under Article 10.1(b), the shareholders may elect, or appoint by special resolution, the directors needed to fill any vacancies in the board that result from that change.

First Directors

 

  10.3 The first directors will include the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and such other directors as are set out in the Notice of Articles of the Company.

Term of First Directors

 

  10.4 The first directors shall be appointed for a term of two (2) years and may only be removed before the expiration of such term, (i) by special resolution, or (ii) upon a Change of Control Transaction, by ordinary resolution. Thereafter, pursuant to applicable law and these Articles, board members shall be elected or re-elected annually for a term of one (1) year by shareholders at the Company’s annual general meeting as set out in Article 10.5.

Election of directors

 

  10.5 At every annual general meeting,

 

  (a) the shareholders entitled to vote at the annual general meeting for the election or appointment of directors must elect a board consisting of the number of directors for the time being required under these Articles, and

 

  (b) all the directors cease to hold office immediately before the election or appointment of directors under paragraph (a), but are eligible for re-election or reappointment.

Failure to elect or appoint directors

 

  10.6 If the Company fails to hold an annual general meeting in accordance with the Business Corporations Act or fails, at an annual general meeting, to elect or appoint directors, the directors then in office continue to hold office until the earlier of,

 

  (a) the date on which the failure is remedied, and

 

  (b) the date on which they otherwise cease to hold office under the Business Corporations Act or these Articles.

 

- 15 -


Directors May Fill Casual Vacancies

 

  10.7 Any casual vacancy occurring in the board may be filled by the directors.

Additional directors

 

  10.8 Despite Articles 10.1 and 10.2, the directors may appoint one or more additional directors, but the number of additional directors appointed under this Article must not at any time exceed,

 

  (a) 1/3 of the number of first directors, if, at the time of the appointments, one or more of the first directors have not yet completed their first term of office, or

 

  (b) in any other case, 1/3 of the number of the current directors who were elected or appointed as directors other than under this Article.

Removal of Director by shareholders

 

  10.9 Subject to Article 10.4, the shareholders may remove any director before the expiration of his or her term of office by: (i) special resolution; or (ii) if a Change of Control Transaction occurs, by ordinary resolution. In that event, the shareholders may elect, or appoint contemporaneously with the removal, a director to fill the resulting vacancy. If the shareholders do not elect or appoint a director to fill the resulting vacancy contemporaneously with the removal, then the directors may appoint or the shareholders may elect a director to fill that vacancy.

Directors’ acts valid despite vacancy

 

  10.10 An act or proceeding of the directors is not invalid merely because fewer than the number of directors required by Article 10.1 are in office.

Remuneration of Directors

 

  10.11 The directors are entitled to the remuneration for acting as directors as the directors may from time to time determine. If the directors so decide, the remuneration of the directors, if any, will be determined by the shareholders. That remuneration may be in addition to any salary or other remuneration paid to any officer or employee of the Company as such, who is also a director.

 

- 16 -


Reimbursement of Expenses of Directors

 

  10.12 The Company must reimburse each director for the reasonable expenses that he or she may incur in and about the business of the Company.

PART 11 - PROCEEDINGS OF DIRECTORS

Meetings of directors

 

  11.1 The directors may meet together for the conduct of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate their meetings as they think fit, and meetings of the board held at regular intervals may be held at the place, at the time and on the notice, if any, that the board may by resolution from time to time determine. In any financial year of the Company, a majority of the meetings of the board need not be held within Canada.

Chair of meetings

 

  11.2 Meetings of directors are to be chaired by,

 

  (a) the chair of the board, if any,

 

  (b) in the absence of the chair of the board, the president, if any, if the president is a director, or

 

  (c) any other director chosen by the directors if,

 

  (i) neither the chair of the board nor the president, if a director, is present at the meeting within 15 minutes after the time set for holding the meeting,

 

  (ii) neither the chair of the board nor the president, if a director, is willing to chair the meeting, or

 

  (iii) the chair of the board and the president, if a director, have advised the secretary, if any, or any other director, that they will not be present at the meeting.

Voting at meetings

 

  11.3 Questions arising at any meeting of directors are to be decided by a majority of votes and, in the case of an equality of votes, the chair of the meeting does not have a second or casting vote.

Who may call extraordinary meetings

 

  11.4 A director may, and the secretary, if any, on request of a director must, call a meeting of the board at any time.

 

- 17 -


Notice of extraordinary meetings

 

  11.5 Subject to Articles 11.6 and 11.7, if a meeting of the board is called under Article 11.4, reasonable notice of that meeting, specifying the place, date and time of that meeting, must be given to each of the directors,

 

  (a) by mail addressed to the director’s address as it appears on the books of the Company or to any other address provided to the Company by the director for this purpose,

 

  (b) by leaving it at the director’s prescribed address or at any other address provided to the Company by the director for this purpose, or

 

  (c) orally, by delivery of written notice or by telephone, voice mail, e-mail, fax or any other method of legibly transmitting messages.

When notice not required

 

  11.6 It is not necessary to give notice of a meeting of the directors to a director if,

 

  (a) the meeting is to be held immediately following a meeting of shareholders at which that director was elected or appointed or is the meeting of the directors at which that director is appointed;

 

  (b) the director has filed a waiver under Article 11.8; or

 

  (c) the meeting is a regularly scheduled meeting.

Meeting valid despite failure to give notice

 

  11.7 The accidental omission to give notice of any meeting of directors to any director, or the non-receipt of any notice by any director, does not invalidate any proceedings at that meeting.

Waiver of notice of meetings

 

  11.8 Any director may file with the Company a document signed by the director waiving notice of any past, present or future meeting of the directors and may at any time withdraw that waiver with respect to meetings of the directors held after that withdrawal.

Effect of waiver

 

  11.9 After a director files a waiver under Article 11.8 with respect to future meetings of the directors, and until that waiver is withdrawn, notice of any meeting of the directors need not be given to that director unless the director otherwise requires in writing to the Company.

 

- 18 -


Quorum

 

  11.10 The quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the directors may be set by the directors and, if not so set, is a majority of the directors.

If only one director

 

  11.11 If there is only one director, the quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the directors is one director, and that director may constitute a meeting.

Adjourned Meeting

 

  11.12 Notice of an adjourned meeting of the directors is not required if the time and place of the adjourned meeting is announced at the original meeting.

PART 12 - POWERS OF DIRECTORS

Powers of Directors

 

  12.1 The directors may change the name of the Company, by directors’ resolution, to any name chosen by the directors in their absolute discretion, and the directors are authorized to alter the Notice of Articles of the Company in accordance with Section 257(2) of the Business Corporations Act in connection with a change of name of the Company.

PART 13 - COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

Appointment of committees

 

  13.1 The directors, by resolution,

 

  (a) shall establish an audit committee, a nominating committee and a compensation committee,

 

  (b) may establish such other committees of the board that they consider appropriate,

 

  (c) may delegate to a committee appointed under paragraph (a) or (b) any of the directors’ powers, except,

 

  (i) the power to fill vacancies in the board,

 

  (ii) the power to change the membership of, or fill vacancies in, any committee of the board, and

 

  (iii) the power to appoint or remove officers appointed by the board, and

 

  (d) make any delegation referred to in paragraph (c) subject to the conditions set out in the resolution.

 

- 19 -


Obligations of committee

 

  13.2 Any committee formed under Article 13.1, in the exercise of the powers delegated to it, must,

 

  (a) conform to any rules that may from time to time be imposed on it by the directors, and

 

  (b) report every act or thing done in exercise of those powers to the earliest meeting of the directors to be held after the act or thing has been done.

Transaction of Business

 

  13.3 The powers of a committee of the directors may be exercised by a meeting at which a quorum is present or by resolution in writing signed by all of the members of such committee who would have been entitled to vote on that resolution at a meeting of the committee. Meetings of such committee may be held at any place within or outside Canada.

Procedure

 

  13.4 Unless otherwise determined by the directors or these Articles, each committee shall have the power to fix its quorum at not less than a majority of its members, to elect its chairman and to regulate its procedure. To the extent that the directors or the committee does not establish rules to regulate the procedure of the committee, the provisions of these Articles applicable to meetings of the directors shall apply mutatis mutandis .

Powers of board

 

  13.5 The board may, at any time,

 

  (a) revoke the authority given to a committee, or override a decision made by a committee, except as to acts done before such revocation or overriding,

 

  (b) terminate the appointment of, or change the membership of, a committee, and

 

  (c) fill vacancies in a committee.

Committee meetings

 

  13.6 Subject to Article 13.2(a),

 

  (a) the members of a directors’ committee may meet and adjourn as they think proper,

 

- 20 -


  (b) a directors’ committee may elect a chair of its meetings but, if no chair of the meeting is elected, or if at any meeting the chair of the meeting is not present within 15 minutes after the time set for holding the meeting, the directors present who are members of the committee may choose one of their number to chair the meeting,

 

  (c) a majority of the members of a directors’ committee constitutes a quorum of the committee, and

 

  (d) questions arising at any meeting of a directors’ committee are determined by a majority of votes of the members present, and in case of an equality of votes, the chair of the meeting has no second or casting vote.

PART 14 - OFFICERS

Appointment of officers

 

  14.1 The board may, from time to time, appoint a president, secretary or any other officers that it considers necessary, and none of the individuals appointed as officers need be a member of the board.

Functions, duties and powers of officers

 

  14.2 The board may, for each officer,

 

  (a) determine the functions and duties the officer is to perform,

 

  (b) entrust to and confer on the officer any of the powers exercisable by the directors on such terms and conditions and with such restrictions as the directors think fit, and

 

  (c) from time to time revoke, withdraw, alter or vary all or any of the functions, duties and powers of the officer.

Remuneration

 

  14.3 All appointments of officers are to be made on the terms and conditions and at the remuneration (whether by way of salary, fee, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) that the board thinks fit and are subject to termination at the pleasure of the board.

Agents and Attorneys

 

  14.4 The directors shall have power from time to time to appoint agents or attorneys for the Company in or out of British Columbia with such powers or management or otherwise (including the power to sub-delegate) as may be thought fit.

 

- 21 -


PART 15 - DISCLOSURE OF INTEREST OF DIRECTORS

Other office of director

 

  15.1 A director may hold any office or place of profit with the Company (other than the office of auditor of the Company) in addition to his or her office of director for the period and on the terms (as to remuneration or otherwise) that the directors may determine.

No disqualification

 

  15.2 Except as may be provided in the Affiliate Transactions Policy as adopted under Article 15.5, no director or intended director is disqualified by his or her office from contracting with the Company either with regard to the holding of any office or place of profit the director holds with the Company or as vendor, purchaser or otherwise.

Professional services by director or officer

 

  15.3 Subject to compliance with the provisions of the Business Corporations Act and except as may be provided in the Affiliate Transactions Policy adopted under Article 15.5, a director or officer of the Company, or any corporation or firm in which that individual has an interest, may act in a professional capacity for the Company, except as auditor of the Company, and the director or officer or such corporation or firm is entitled to remuneration for professional services as if that individual were not a director or officer.

Accountability

 

  15.4 A director or officer may be or become a director, officer or employee of, or may otherwise be or become interested in, any corporation, firm or entity in which the Company may be interested as a shareholder or otherwise, and, subject to compliance with the provisions of the Business Corporations Act and except as may be provided in the Affiliate Transactions Policy adopted under Article 15.5, the director or officer is not accountable to the Company for any remuneration or other benefits received by him or her as director, officer or employee of, or from his or her interest in, such other corporation, firm or entity.

Conflicts of Interest - Affiliate Transactions Policy

 

  15.5 The board shall adopt and maintain an affiliate transactions policy (the “ Affiliate Transactions Policy ”) that will deem a director to have a disclosable interest with respect to any affiliate transactions or other transactions in respect of which such director has a conflict of interest due to his or her affiliation with a significant Common Shareholder or other Person. Such policy shall provide that once deemed to have a disclosable interest, to the extent permitted by applicable law, such director shall not be entitled to participate in any discussion regarding or vote on such transaction.

 

- 22 -


Conflicts of Interest - Competitively Sensitive Information

 

  15.6 If a majority of the board determines that a matter or information relating to the Company’s strategy, business plan, budget or operations is competitively sensitive in relation to a director, such director will be deemed to have a disclosable interest in the matter, and to the extent permissible by applicable law, such director shall not be entitled to receive any information, participate in any discussion or vote on the matter to the extent it relates to the area of competition deemed to be a conflict of interest.

Validity of Contracts and Transactions

 

  15.7 In addition to Section 151 of the Business Corporations Act , a contract or transaction with the Company is not invalid merely because a director who may have a disclosable interest votes on such contract or transaction.

PART 16 - PROTECTION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Limitation of Liability

 

  16.1 In addition to limitations of liability pursuant to the Business Corporations Act and applicable law, no director or officer of the Company shall be liable for the acts or omissions of any other director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or for any costs, charges or expenses of the Company resulting from any deficiency of title to any property acquired for or on behalf of the Company, or for the insufficiency of any security in or upon which any of the moneys of the Company shall be invested, or for any loss or damage arising from bankruptcy or insolvency, or in respect of any tortious acts of or relating to the Company or any other director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or for any loss occasioned by an error of judgment or oversight on the part of any other director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or for any other costs, charges or expenses of the Company occurring in connection with the execution of the duties of the director or officer, unless such costs, charges or expenses are incurred as a result of such person’s own wilful neglect, fraud or gross negligence. Nothing in these Articles, however, shall relieve any director or officer from the duty to act in accordance with the Business Corporations Act or from liability for any breach of the Business Corporations Act .

Indemnification of directors

 

  16.2 The directors must cause the Company to indemnify and advance the reasonable expenses of its directors and former directors, and their respective heirs and personal or other legal representatives to the greatest extent permitted by Division 5 of Part 5 of the Business Corporations Act .

 

- 23 -


Deemed contract

 

  16.3 Each director is deemed to have contracted with the Company on the terms of the indemnity referred to in Article 16.2.

Insurance

 

  16.4 The Company shall purchase and maintain such insurance for the benefit of an individual referred to in these Articles against any liability incurred by the individual in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Company, or in his or her capacity as a director or officer, or a similar capacity of another entity, if the individual acts or acted in that capacity at the Company’s request.

PART 17 - DIVIDENDS

Declaration of dividends

 

  17.1 Subject to the rights, if any, of shareholders holding shares with special rights as to dividends, the directors may from time to time declare and authorize payment of any dividends the directors consider appropriate.

No notice required

 

  17.2 The directors need not give notice to any shareholder of any declaration under Article 17.1.

Directors may determine when dividend payable

 

  17.3 Any dividend declared by the directors may be made payable on such date as is fixed by the directors.

Dividends to be paid in accordance with number of shares

 

  17.4 Subject to the rights of shareholders, if any, holding shares with special rights as to dividends, all dividends on shares of any class or series of shares must be declared and paid according to the number of such shares held.

Manner of paying dividend

 

  17.5 A resolution declaring a dividend may direct payment of the dividend wholly or partly by the distribution of specific assets or of paid up shares or fractional shares, bonds, debentures or other debt obligations of the Company, or in anyone or more of those ways, and, if any difficulty arises in regard to the distribution, the directors may settle the difficulty as they consider expedient, and, in particular, may set the value for distribution of specific assets.

Dividend bears no interest

 

  17.6 No dividend bears interest against the Company.

 

- 24 -


Fractional dividends

 

  17.7 If a dividend to which a shareholder is entitled includes a fraction of the smallest monetary unit of the currency of the dividend, that fraction may be disregarded in making payment of the dividend and that payment represents full payment of the dividend.

Payment of dividends

 

  17.8 Any dividend or other distribution payable in cash in respect of shares may be paid by cheque, made payable to the order of the person to whom it is sent, and mailed,

 

  (a) subject to paragraphs (b) and (c), to the address of the shareholder,

 

  (b) subject to paragraph (c), in the case of joint shareholders, to the address of the joint shareholder whose name stands first on the central securities register in respect of the shares, or

 

  (c) to the person and to the address as the shareholder or joint shareholders may direct in writing.

Receipt by joint shareholders

 

  17.9 If several persons are joint shareholders of any share, anyone of them may give an effective receipt for any dividend, bonus or other money payable in respect of the share.

Unclaimed Dividends

 

  17.10 Any dividend unclaimed after a period of six (6) years from the date on which it has been declared to be payable shall be forfeited and shall revert to the Company.

PART 18 - ACCOUNTING RECORDS

Recording of financial affairs

 

  18.1 The board must cause adequate accounting records to be kept to record properly the financial affairs and condition of the Company and to comply with the provisions of the Business Corporations Act .

PART 19 - GENERAL

Execution of Instruments Under Seal

 

  19.1 The Company’s seal, if any, must not be impressed on any record except when that impression is attested by the signature or signatures of,

 

  (a) any 2 directors,

 

- 25 -


  (b) any officer, together with any director,

 

  (c) if the Company only has one director, that director, or

 

  (d) any one or more directors or officers or persons as may be determined by resolution of the directors.

Sealing copies

 

  19.2 For the purpose of certifying under seal a true copy of any resolution or other document, the seal must be impressed on that copy and, despite Article 19.1, may be attested by the signature of any director or officer.

Voting Rights in other Corporations

 

  19.3 All securities carrying voting rights of any other corporation held from time to time by the Company may be voted at any and all meetings of shareholders, bond holders, debenture holders or holders of other securities (as the case may be) of such other corporation and in such manner as the board may from time to time determine. Any person or persons authorized to sign on behalf of the Company may also from time to time execute and deliver proxies for and on behalf of the Company and/or arrange for the issuance of voting certificates and/or other evidence of the right to vote for and on behalf of the Company in such names as they may determine.

PART 20 - NOTICES

Notice to joint shareholders

 

  20.1 If two or more persons are registered as joint holders of any share, any notice shall be addressed to all of such joint holders but notice sent to one of such persons shall be sufficient notice to all of them.

Notice to trustees

 

  20.2 If a person becomes entitled to a share as a result of the death, bankruptcy or incapacity of a shareholder, the Company may provide a notice, statement, report or other record to that person by,

 

  (a) mailing the record, addressed to that person,

 

  (i) by name, by the title of representative of the deceased or incapacitated shareholder, by the title of trustee of the bankrupt shareholder or by any similar description, and

 

  (ii) at the address, if any, supplied to the Company for that purpose by the person claiming to be so entitled, or

 

  (b) if an address referred to in paragraph (a) (ii) has not been supplied to the Company, by giving the notice in a manner in which it might have been given if the death, bankruptcy or incapacity had not occurred.

 

- 26 -


Deceased shareholders

 

  20.3 Any notice duly sent to any shareholder shall be deemed to have been duly served in respect of the shares held by the shareholder (whether held solely or with other persons), notwithstanding that such shareholder is then deceased and whether or not the Company has notice of such death, until some other person is entered in place of that person in the securities register of the Company as the shareholder or as one of the shareholders thereof and such service shall for all purposes be deemed a sufficient service of notice to the heirs, executors or administrators of that person and all persons, if any, interested with that person in such shares.

Execution of Notices

 

  20.4 The signature of any director or officer of the Company to any notice may be written, stamped, typewritten or printed or partly written, stamped, typewritten or printed.

Proof of Service

 

  20.5 A certificate of any officer or director of the Company in office at the time of making of the certificate or of an agent of the Company as to facts in relation to the sending of any notice to any shareholder, director, officer or auditor or publication of any notice shall be conclusive evidence thereof and shall be binding on every shareholder, director, officer or auditor of the Company, as the case may be.

PART 21 - SPECIAL RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS

COMMON SHARES

Definitions

 

  21.1 In this Part 21, the capitalized terms that are not otherwise defined in this Part 21, or in the remainder of these Articles, shall have the following meanings:

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any specified Person, (a) any other Person which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person; provided , however , that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed an Affiliate of any of the Common Shareholders (and vice versa), (b) if such specified Person is a private equity investment fund, any other private equity investment fund the primary investment advisor to which is the primary investment advisor to such specified Person or an Affiliate thereof and (c) if such specified Person is a natural Person, any Family Member of such natural Person.

 

- 27 -


Applicable Canadian Securities Laws ” means the securities legislation of each of the provinces and territories of Canada, as amended from time to time, and the rules, regulations, blanket orders, rulings and orders having application to the Company and forms made or promulgated under that legislation and the policies, instruments, bulletins and notices of one or more of the Canadian Securities Authorities.

Canadian Securities Authorities ” means the British Columbia Securities Commission, the Alberta Securities Commission, the Saskatchewan Financial Services Commission, the Manitoba Securities Commission, the Ontario Securities Commission, Autorité des marchés financiers, the New Brunswick Securities Commission, the Nova Scotia Securities Commission, Superintendent of Securities (Prince Edward Island), the Securities Commission of Newfoundland and Labrador, Securities Registry, Government of the Northwest Territories, Registrar of Securities, Government of Yukon Territory, Registrar of Securities, Nunavut, and any of their successors.

CDS ” means The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited and its corporate group (including CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc.), or, if applicable, a successor entity to The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited.

Convertible Securities ” means any evidence of indebtedness, shares, options, Warrants or other securities which are directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Shares and issued by the Company pursuant to or as contemplated under the Plan or pursuant to the Incentive Plan or other employee incentive plans.

DTC ” means the Depository Trust Company, or, if applicable, a successor entity to the Depository Trust Company that is a member of the U.S. Federal Reserve System and a registered clearing agency with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Eligible Convertible Securities ” shall mean, for the purposes of any Sale or determination of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, those Convertible Securities whose exercise price is less than the price per Common Share offered in the Sale or Public Offering referred to in the definition of “Qualified Initial Public Offering”, as applicable.

Employee ” means (subject to applicable securities laws) an employee of the Company or an Affiliate, or any officer or consultant of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

Family Member ” means, with respect to any natural Person, (a) any lineal descendant or ancestor or sibling (by birth or adoption) of such natural Person, (b) any spouse or former spouse of any of the foregoing, (c) any legal representative or estate of any of the foregoing, or the ultimate beneficiaries of the estate of any of the foregoing, if deceased and (d) any trust or other bona fide estate-planning vehicle the only beneficiaries of which are any of the foregoing Persons described in clauses (a) through (c) above.

Fully Diluted Eligible Shares ” shall mean, at the relevant time of determination with respect to a Sale or determination of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, the aggregate of (i) the number of Common Shares then issued and outstanding; (ii) the number of Eligible Convertible Securities then outstanding; and (iii) the number of SARs, RSUs or other equity interests outstanding which, at the relevant time of determination, are permitted by their terms and conditions to participate in such Sale or Qualified Initial Public Offering, in each case as set out in the

 

- 28 -


instrument governing such awards, and which may be exercised, converted or exchanged into Common Shares or with respect to which the holder thereof is entitled to receive Common Shares pursuant thereto.

Incentive Plan ” means the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan of the Company.

Plan ” means, together, the plan of arrangement effected on June 9, 2009 pursuant to Section 192 of the Canada Business Corporations Act , and the Joint Plan of Reorganization pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code completed on June 9, 2009.

Public Offering ” means an offering of Common Shares to the public in the United States by means of a U.S. Prospectus, where the securities are thereafter listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or on any other nationally recognized stock exchange or active over-the-counter market in North America acceptable to the board.

Qualified Initial Public Offering ” means the completion of an underwritten Public Offering representing at least 10% of the Fully Diluted Eligible Shares of the Company, other than registrations on Form S-4 (business combinations) or Form S-8 (employee benefit plans).

Regulatory Authority ” means any Canadian, United States or other foreign government (federal, state, provincial or local), regulatory authority, governmental department (including Industry Canada and the Competition Bureau), agency, commission, board, tribunal, bureau, governmental instrumentality, or court, judiciary or administrative authority or other law, rule or regulation-making entity having or purporting to have jurisdiction on behalf of any nation, or any province or state or other subdivision thereof or any municipality, district or other subdivision thereof, including, without limitation, Applicable Canadian Securities Laws.

Regulatory Authorizations ” means all authorizations, approvals, orders, consents or similar permissions required by any Person from a Regulatory Authority in connection with any transaction or other step contemplated hereunder.

RSU ” means a stock award granted pursuant to the Incentive Plan subject to a period or periods of time after which the recipient of such award will receive Common Shares if the conditions contained in such stock award have been met.

Sale ” means a Transfer for value and the terms “ Sell ” and “ Sold ” shall have correlative meanings.

SAR ” means an award granted pursuant to the Incentive Plan, granted alone or in tandem with a related option, which is designated by the board or a committee thereof as a Stock Appreciation Right, or SAR.

Subsidiaries ” of any Person, means any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other legal entity of which such Person (either alone or through or together with any other subsidiary), owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the stock or other equity interests, the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other governing body of such corporation or other legal entity.

 

- 29 -


U.S. Prospectus ” means the prospectus included in any registration statement under the U.S. Securities Act, as amended or supplemented by any amendment or prospectus supplement, including post-effective amendments, Canadian wrappers (to the extent determined necessary and/or desirable by the board) and all materials incorporated by reference therein.

U.S. Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time.

Warrants ” means warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the Plan which are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Shares.

Voting

 

  21.2 The shareholders holding Common Shares (other than a Subsidiary of the Company that holds Common Shares) shall have the right to receive notice of, and to attend and vote at, all meetings of the Company whether general, special, ordinary or extraordinary, and a shareholder holding Common Shares shall have one vote in respect of each Common Share held by that shareholder and is entitled to vote in person or by proxy.

Dividends

 

  21.3 Dividends may be declared on the Common Shares independently of the declaring of dividends on any of the other classes of shares of the Company.

Liquidation, Dissolution and Winding-Up

 

  21.4 In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of Common Shares will be entitled to receive the remaining property of the Company, after payment to the holders of the Special Shares in accordance with Article 22.3.

Securities Laws

 

  21.5 Nothing contained herein shall in any way limit the ability of any of the Common Shareholders to exercise the registration rights as set out in the Shareholders Agreement, provided that no transaction resulting from an exercise of such rights shall be completed unless the completion of the transaction to which such registration right relates shall be (a) in compliance with applicable regulatory laws, including Applicable Canadian Securities Laws; and (b) conditional upon receipt of the applicable Regulatory Authorizations, in the event such authorization is necessary and required in order to complete the transaction.

 

  21.6

In connection with any required Regulatory Authorizations with regards to any transaction described herein, the Company and any affected Common Shareholder shall file such applications as it is required to file in order to obtain such Regulatory Authorizations, and each Common Shareholder shall cooperate

 

- 30 -


  with the Company and promptly provide it with any and all information necessary or as otherwise reasonably requested by the Company to complete the filing of such applications and to obtain such Regulatory Authorizations. The Company and the Common Shareholders shall use their reasonable best efforts to obtain such Regulatory Authorizations, including (a) diligently prosecuting such applications, including opposing any petitions to deny, or other objections filed with respect to, such Regulatory Authorizations applications, and (b) promptly taking all other actions reasonably requested by the Company as necessary, desirable and/or appropriate to facilitate obtaining such Regulatory Authorizations.

PART 22 - SPECIAL RIGHTS AND RESTRICTIONS

SPECIAL SHARES

Special Rights or Restrictions

 

  22.1 The Special Shares as a class shall have attached to them the special rights or restrictions specified in this Part 22.

Issuable in Series

 

  22.2 The Special Shares may include one or more series of shares and, subject to the Business Corporations Act , the directors may, by resolution, if none of the shares of any particular series are issued, alter these Articles and authorize the alteration of the Notice of Articles of the Company, as the case may be, to do one or more of:

 

  (a) determine the maximum number of shares of any of those series of shares that the Company is authorized to issue, determine that there is no such maximum number or alter any determination made under this section (a) or otherwise in relation to a maximum number of those shares;

 

  (b) create an identifying name by which the shares of any of those series of shares may be identified, or alter any identifying name created for those shares; and

 

  (c) attach special rights and restrictions to the shares of any of those series of shares, or alter any special rights or restrictions attached to those shares, including, without limitation, the terms and conditions of any purchase for cancellation or redemption thereof, or the redemption amount thereof.

Voting

 

  22.3 The holders of the Special Shares of the Company (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) shall have the right to receive notice of, and to attend and vote at, all meetings of the Company whether general, special, ordinary or extraordinary.

 

- 31 -


Dividends

 

  22.4 The holders of the Special Shares shall be entitled to receive and the Company shall pay thereon, as and when declared by the directors non-cumulative preferential dividends. The holders of the Special Shares shall not be entitled to any dividends other than or in excess of the non-cumulative preferential dividends hereinbefore provided for.

Liquidation, Dissolution and Winding-Up

 

  22.5 The holders of Special Shares shall be entitled, on the liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, or on any other distribution of its assets among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, to receive, before any distribution is made to the holders of the Common Shares or any other shares of the Company ranking junior to the Special Shares with respect to the distribution of assets on the liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, or on any other distribution of its assets among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs, the redemption amount with respect to each Special Share held by them, together with the fixed premium (if any) thereon, and all declared and unpaid non-cumulative dividends thereon. After payment to the holders of the Special Shares of the amounts so payable to them, they shall not, as such, be entitled to share in any further distribution of the assets of the Company except as specifically provided in the special rights or restrictions attached to the shares of any particular series of Special Shares.

These articles are hereby executed by a director of the Company.

Effective date:             , 20    

 

 

Frederick J. Lynch

 

- 32 -

Exhibit 4.1(a)

CREDIT AGREEMENT

dated as of May 17, 2011

among

MASONITE INC.,

as Holdings,

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION,

as Canadian Borrower and Parent Borrower,

MASONITE CORPORATION

and

THE OTHER U.S. BORROWERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,

as U.S. Borrowers,

THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer,

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as a Syndication Agent,

and

ROYAL BANK of CANADA

and

DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,

as Co-Documentation Agents

WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC, MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE,

FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, ROYAL BANK OF CANADA

and

DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.

as Joint Lead Arrangers and Book Managers


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

     1   

Section 1.01.

 

Defined Terms

     1   

Section 1.02.

 

Other Interpretative Provisions

     59   

Section 1.03.

 

Accounting Terms and Determinations

     61   

Section 1.04.

 

Rounding

     61   

Section 1.05.

 

Times of Day

     61   

Section 1.06.

 

Letter of Credit Amounts

     62   

Section 1.07.

 

Currency Equivalents Generally

     62   

ARTICLE II THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

     62   

Section 2.01.

 

The Loans

     62   

Section 2.02.

 

Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans

     67   

Section 2.03.

 

Letters of Credit

     69   

Section 2.04.

 

Prepayments

     79   

Section 2.05.

 

Termination or Reduction of Commitments

     82   

Section 2.06.

 

Repayment of Revolving Credit Loans

     83   

Section 2.07.

 

Interest

     83   

Section 2.08.

 

Fees

     84   

Section 2.09.

 

Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Rate

     84   

Section 2.10.

 

Evidence of Debt

     85   

Section 2.11.

 

Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback

     85   

Section 2.12.

 

Sharing of Payments by Revolving Credit Lenders

     90   

Section 2.13.

 

Increase in Revolving Credit Facility

     91   

ARTICLE III TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

     94   

Section 3.01.

 

Taxes

     94   

Section 3.02.

 

Illegality

     98   

Section 3.03.

 

Inability to Determine Rates

     98   

Section 3.04.

 

Increased Costs

     98   

Section 3.05.

 

Compensation for Losses

     100   

Section 3.06.

 

Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Revolving Credit Lenders

     100   

Section 3.07.

 

Survival

     101   

ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

     101   

Section 4.01.

 

Conditions to Initial Credit Extension

     101   

Section 4.02.

 

Conditions to All Credit Extensions

     104   

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     105   

 

- i -


Section 5.01.

 

Existence, Qualification and Power

     105   

Section 5.02.

 

Authorization; No Contravention

     105   

Section 5.03.

 

Governmental Authorization; Other Consents

     105   

Section 5.04.

 

Binding Effect

     106   

Section 5.05.

 

Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Effect

     106   

Section 5.06.

 

Litigation

     107   

Section 5.07.

 

No Default

     107   

Section 5.08.

 

Ownership of Property; Liens; Investments

     107   

Section 5.09.

 

Environmental Compliance

     108   

Section 5.10.

 

Insurance

     109   

Section 5.11.

 

Taxes

     109   

Section 5.12.

 

ERISA; Foreign Pension Plans; Employee Benefit Arrangements

     109   

Section 5.13.

 

Subsidiaries; Equity Interests; Loan Parties

     111   

Section 5.14.

 

Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act

     111   

Section 5.15.

 

Disclosure

     111   

Section 5.16.

 

Compliance with Law

     112   

Section 5.17.

 

Intellectual Property

     112   

Section 5.18.

 

Solvency

     112   

Section 5.19.

 

Casualty, Etc.

     112   

Section 5.20.

 

Labor Matters

     112   

Section 5.21.

 

Collateral Documents

     112   

Section 5.22.

 

Immaterial Subsidiaries

     113   

ARTICLE VI AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

     113   

Section 6.01.

 

Financial Statements

     113   

Section 6.02.

 

Certificates; Other Information

     114   

Section 6.03.

 

Notices

     117   

Section 6.04.

 

Payment of Obligations

     118   

Section 6.05.

 

Preservation of Existence Etc.

     118   

Section 6.06.

 

Maintenance of Properties

     118   

Section 6.07.

 

Maintenance of Insurance

     118   

Section 6.08.

 

Compliance with Laws

     119   

Section 6.09.

 

Books and Records

     119   

Section 6.10.

 

Inspection Rights

     119   

Section 6.11.

 

Use of Proceeds

     119   

Section 6.12.

 

Additional Loan Parties; Additional Security

     120   

Section 6.13.

 

Compliance with Environmental Laws

     123   

Section 6.14.

 

Further Assurances

     123   

Section 6.15.

 

Collateral Administration

     123   

Section 6.16.

 

Maintenance of Cash Management System

     125   

Section 6.17.

 

[Reserved]

     125   

Section 6.18.

 

Pensions Plans

     125   

ARTICLE VII NEGATIVE COVENANTS

     126   

Section 7.01.

 

Restriction on Liens

     126   

 

- ii -


Section 7.02.

 

Limitation on Indebtedness

     129   

Section 7.03.

 

Investments

     132   

Section 7.04.

 

Fundamental Changes

     135   

Section 7.05.

 

Dispositions

     136   

Section 7.06.

 

Restricted Payments, etc.

     138   

Section 7.07.

 

Change in Nature of Business

     140   

Section 7.08.

 

Transactions with Affiliates

     140   

Section 7.09.

 

Burdensome Agreements

     141   

Section 7.10.

 

Use of Proceeds

     143   

Section 7.11.

 

Financial Covenants

     143   

Section 7.12.

 

Amendment of Organizational Documents

     143   

Section 7.13.

 

Accounting Changes

     143   

Section 7.14.

 

Prepayments of Indebtedness, etc.

     143   

Section 7.15.

 

Amendments of Transaction Documents and Indebtedness

     144   

Section 7.16.

 

Certain Activities

     144   

Section 7.17.

 

Independence of Covenants

     144   

ARTICLE VIII DEFAULTS

     145   

Section 8.01.

 

Events of Default

     145   

Section 8.02.

 

Remedies upon Event of Default

     147   

Section 8.03.

 

Application of Funds

     148   

Section 8.04.

 

Collection Allocation Mechanism

     152   

ARTICLE IX AGENCY PROVISIONS

     153   

Section 9.01.

 

Appointment and Authority

     153   

Section 9.02.

 

Rights as a Revolving Credit Lender

     154   

Section 9.03.

 

Exculpatory Provisions

     154   

Section 9.04.

 

Reliance by Administrative Agent

     155   

Section 9.05.

 

Delegation of Duties

     155   

Section 9.06.

 

Resignation of Administrative Agent

     155   

Section 9.07.

 

Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Revolving Credit Lenders

     157   

Section 9.08.

 

No Other Duties, Etc.

     157   

Section 9.09.

 

Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim

     157   

Section 9.10.

 

Collateral and Guaranty Matters

     158   

Section 9.11.

 

Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements

     158   

ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS

     159   

Section 10.01.

 

Amendments, Etc.

     159   

Section 10.02.

 

Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication

     161   

Section 10.03.

 

No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement

     163   

Section 10.04.

 

Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver

     163   

Section 10.05.

 

Payments Set Aside

     165   

 

- iii -


Section 10.06.

 

Successors and Assigns

     165   

Section 10.07.

 

Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality

     170   

Section 10.08.

 

Right of Setoff

     171   

Section 10.09.

 

Interest Rate Limitation

     171   

Section 10.10.

 

Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness

     172   

Section 10.11.

 

Survival of Representations and Warranties

     172   

Section 10.12.

 

Severability

     172   

Section 10.13.

 

Replacement of Lenders

     172   

Section 10.14.

 

Governing Law; Jurisdiction Etc.

     173   

Section 10.15.

 

Waiver of Jury Trial

     174   

Section 10.16.

 

No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility

     174   

Section 10.17.

 

Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents

     175   

Section 10.18.

 

USA Patriot Act Notice

     175   

Section 10.19.

 

Judgment Currency

     175   

Section 10.20.

 

Canadian Anti-Money Laundering Legislation

     176   

 

- iv -


Schedules:

 

Schedule 1.01A

       Immaterial Subsidiaries

Schedule 1.01C

       Unrestricted Subsidiaries

Schedule 2.01

       Commitments and Applicable Percentage

Schedule 2.03

       Existing Letters of Credit

Schedule 5.08(b)

       Existing Liens

Schedule 5.08(c)

       Owned Real Property

Schedule 5.08(d)(i)

       Leased Real Property (Lessee)

Schedule 5.08(d)(ii)

       Leased Real Property (Lessor)

Schedule 5.08(e)

       Existing Investments

Schedule 5.13

       Subsidiaries and Other Equity Investments; Loan Parties

Schedule 6.12

       Guarantors

Schedule 7.02

       Existing Indebtedness

Schedule 7.09

       Burdensome Agreements

Schedule 10.02

       Administrative Agent’s Office; Certain Addresses for Notices
Exhibits:       

Exhibit A-1

       Form of Committed Loan Notice

Exhibit A-2

       Form of Prepayment Notice

Exhibit B

       Form of Revolving Credit Note

Exhibit C-1

       Form of Assignment and Assumption

Exhibit C-2

       Form of Administrative Questionnaire

Exhibit D

       Form of Compliance Certificate

Exhibit E-1

       Form of U.S. Guaranty

Exhibit E-2

       Form of Canadian Guaranty

Exhibit F-1

       Form of U.S. Security Agreement

Exhibit F-2

       Form of Canadian Security Agreement

 

- v -


Exhibit F-3

       Form of Perfection Certificate

Exhibit G

       Form of Loan Party Accession Agreement

Exhibit H

       Form of Solvency Certificate

Exhibit I

       Form of Borrowing Base Certificate

 

- vi -


CREDIT AGREEMENT

Credit Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) dated as of May 17, 2011 among MASONITE INC., a British Columbia corporation (“ Holdings ”), MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, a British Columbia corporation (the “ Canadian Borrower ” or the “ Parent Borrower ”), MASONITE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “ Lead U.S. Borrower ”), each other borrower from time to time party hereto (collectively with the Lead U.S. Borrower and the Canadian Borrower, the “Borrowers” and, individually, a “ Borrower ”), each lender from time to time party hereto, WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION as Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as Syndication Agent, ROYAL BANK of CANADA and DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., as Co- Documentation Agents, and WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC, MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, ROYAL BANK OF CANADA and DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Lead Bookrunners.

PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS

The Borrowers have requested that the Revolving Credit Lenders extend credit and that one or more L/C Issuers issue letters of credit, all on the terms and conditions set forth herein. The Revolving Credit Lenders and the L/C Issuers are willing to make the requested credit facilities available on the terms and conditions set forth herein. Accordingly, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS

Section 1.01. Defined Terms . As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:

Accession Agreement ” means a Loan Party Accession Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto, executed and delivered by an Additional Borrower or an Additional Subsidiary Guarantor after the Effective Date in accordance with Section 6.12(a) or (d) .

Additional Borrower ” means each Person that becomes a U.S. Borrower after the Effective Date by execution of an Accession Agreement as provided in Section 6.12 .

Additional Collateral Documents ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.12(b) .

Additional Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.13(c) .

Additional Loans ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.13(a) .

Additional Subsidiary Guarantor ” means each Person that becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor after the Effective Date by execution of an Accession Agreement as provided in Section 6.12 .

Adjusted Eurodollar Rate ” means, for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, the quotient obtained (expressed as a decimal, carried out to five decimal places) by dividing (i) the applicable Eurodollar Base Rate for such Interest Period by (ii) 1.00 minus the Eurodollar Reserve Percentage.

 

1


Administrative Agent ” means Wells Fargo Bank, in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent and, with respect to matters relating to the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility, means WFCF Canada, acting on behalf of Wells Fargo Bank.

Administrative Agent’s Office ” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify the Borrower Representative and the Revolving Credit Lenders.

Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire substantially in the form of Exhibit C-2 or in any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.

Agent ” means the Administrative Agent, each syndication agent or documentation agent party hereto from time to time or the Collateral Agent and any successors and assigns in such capacity, and “Agents” means any two or more of them.

Agent Parties ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.02(c) .

Aggregate Commitments ” means at any time the Revolving Credit Commitments of all the Revolving Credit Lenders.

Aggregate Compliance Threshold ” means $10,000,000.

Aggregate Debt Basket Amount ” means, at any date of determination and with respect to Indebtedness incurred under Section 7.02(i) , (vi) , (vii)  or (viii)(B) , $400,000,000.

Agreement ” means this Credit Agreement.

Applicable Adjusted Percentage ” means, with respect to any Revolving Credit Lender at any time, its percentage of the applicable Facility computed as set forth in the definition of “Applicable Percentage” but with reference only to the Revolving Credit Commitments under such Facility of all Non-Defaulting Lenders at such time. Absent the existence of one or more Defaulting Lenders under the applicable Facility at any time of determination, the Applicable Adjusted Percentage of each Revolving Credit Lender under such Facility shall equal its Applicable Percentage. The Applicable Adjusted Percentage of each Revolving Credit Lender shall adjust automatically whenever a Lender Default occurs or ceases to exist under or with respect to an applicable Facility.

Applicable Fee Rate ” means, for each fiscal month ending after the Effective Date, (i) 0.25%, if the Average Revolving Credit Facility Balance during the immediately preceding fiscal month is greater than 50% of the Aggregate Commitments outstanding during such period or (ii) 0.375%, if the Average Revolving Credit Facility Balance during the immediately preceding fiscal month is less than or equal to 50% of the Aggregate Commitments outstanding during such period, provided, that, for the period from the Effective Date through and including September 30, 2011, the Applicable Fee Rate shall be 0.25%.

Applicable Percentage ” means, on any date of determination, (i) with respect to any U.S. Revolving Credit Lender, the fraction (expressed as a percentage carried out to the ninth decimal place) the numerator of which is such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment on such date and the denominator of which is the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility at such time; provided, that,

 

2


if the Revolving Credit Commitments have expired or been terminated or reduced to zero, then the numerator shall be such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure on such date and the denominator shall be the U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure of all U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders on such date, and (ii) with respect to any Canadian Revolving Credit Lender, the fraction (expressed as a percentage carried out to the ninth decimal place) the numerator of which is such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment on such date and the denominator of which is the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility at such time; provided, that, if the Revolving Credit Commitments have expired or been terminated or reduced to zero, then the numerator shall be such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure on such date and the denominator shall be the Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure of all Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders on such date. The initial Applicable Percentage of each Appropriate Lender for each Facility is set forth opposite the name of such Revolving Credit Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Revolving Credit Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.

Applicable Rate ” means (i) from the Effective Date to the date on which the Administrative Agent receives a Borrowing Base Certificate pursuant to Section 6.02(m) for the full fiscal month first ending after the first two full fiscal quarters following the Effective Date, 1.00% per annum for Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans and Canadian Prime Rate Loans and 2.00% per annum for Eurodollar Rate Loans, BA Rate Loans and Letter of Credit Fees and (ii) thereafter, the applicable percentage per annum set forth below determined by reference to the Average Excess Availability for the most recently ended fiscal month for which a Borrowing Base Certificate has been received by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(m) :

 

Applicable Rate

Pricing Level

  

Average Excess

Availability

   Eurodollar Base
Rate, BA Rate or
Letter of Credit
Fees
  Base Rate, Canadian Prime
Rate or Canadian Base Rate

1

  

Greater than or equal

to $100,000,000

   2.00%   1.00%

2

  

Less than

$100,000,000 but

greater than or equal

to $50,000,000

   2.25%   1.25%

3

   Less than $50,000,000    2.50%   1.50%

After the first two full fiscal quarters following Effective Date, any increase or decrease in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Average Excess Availability shall become effective as of the first Business Day immediately following the date a Borrowing Base Certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 6.02(m) ; provided , however , that if a Borrowing Base Certificate is not delivered when due in accordance with such Section, then Pricing Level 3 shall apply as of the first Business Day after the date on which a Borrowing Base Certificate was required to have been delivered and shall remain in effect until the first Business Day immediately following the date on which such Borrowing Base Certificate is so delivered.

 

3


Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this definition, the determination of the Applicable Rate for any period shall be subject to the provisions of Section 2.09(b) .

Appraisal ” means an appraisal of the Inventory of the Borrowers prepared by Hilco Appraisal Services or another third party appraisal firm reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower.

Appropriate Lender ” means, at any time, as applicable, (i) with respect to the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility, a U.S. Revolving Credit Lender at such time, (ii) with respect to the U.S. Letter of Credit Sublimit, (A) a U.S. L/C Issuer and (B) if any U.S. Letters of Credit have been issued, the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders, (iii) with respect to the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility, a Canadian Revolving Credit Lender at such time, (ii) with respect to the Canadian Letter of Credit Sublimit, (A) a Canadian L/C Issuer and (B) if any Canadian Letters of Credit have been issued, the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders.

Approved Fund ” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (i) a Revolving Credit Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of a Revolving Credit Lender or (iii) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Revolving Credit Lender.

Arranger ” means the collective reference to Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Royal Bank of Canada and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., in their capacities as joint lead arrangers and joint lead bookrunners.

Assignee Group ” means two or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor.

Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Revolving Credit Lender and an Eligible Assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.06(b) ), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially in the form of Exhibit C-1 hereto or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.

Attributable Indebtedness ” means, at any date, (i) in respect of any Capital Lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, (ii) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation of any Person, the capitalized or principal amount of the remaining lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease or other agreement were accounted for as a Capital Lease, and (iii) in respect of any Sale/Leaseback Transaction, the lesser of (A) the present value, discounted in accordance with GAAP at the interest rate implicit in the related lease, of the obligations of the lessee for net rental payments over the remaining term of such lease (including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor be extended) and (B) the fair market value of the assets subject to such transaction.

Audited Financial Statements ” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Canadian Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the Canadian Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, including the notes thereto.

Auto-Extension Letter of Credit ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii) .

Availability Period ” means the period from and including the Effective Date to the earliest of (i) the Maturity Date, (ii) the date of termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments pursuant to Section 2.05 and (iii) the date of termination of the commitment of each Revolving Credit Lender to make Revolving Credit Loans and of the obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions pursuant to Section 8.02.

 

4


Availability Reserve ” means, on any date of determination and with respect to the U.S. Borrowing Base or the Canadian Borrowing Base, as the case may be, the sum (without duplication) of: (i) the Rent and Charges Reserve; (ii) the Cash Management Reserve, Canadian Secured Hedge Reserve, and U.S. Secured Hedge Reserve; (iii) all accrued Royalties of, in the case of the U.S. Borrowing Base, the U.S. Borrowers or, in the case of the Canadian Borrowing Base, the Canadian Loan Parties; (iv) the aggregate amount of liabilities secured by Liens upon Eligible Collateral that are senior to the Administrative Agent’s Liens (but imposition of any such reserve shall not waive an Event of Default, if any, arising therefrom); (v) the Canadian Priority Payables Reserve; (vi) the Dilution Reserve; (vii) reserves equal to three months of fees and other amounts payable under the Genpact Contract or any similar successor service contract; (viii) the In-Transit Adjustment Reserves; and (ix) such additional reserves, in such amounts and with respect to such matters, as the Administrative Agent in its Credit Judgment may deem necessary or appropriate to impose from time to time. Except for purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.02(d) , no Availability Reserve pursuant to clause (ix) above may be established or increased except upon not less than five Business Days’ notice to the Parent Borrower (unless an Event of Default exists, in which event no notice shall be required). The Administrative Agent will be available during such period to discuss any such proposed Availability Reserve or increase with the Borrowers and, without limiting the right of the Administrative Agent to establish or increase such Availability Reserves in the Administrative Agent’s Credit Judgment, the Borrowers may take such action as may be required so that the event, condition or matter that is the basis for such Availability Reserve no longer exists, in a manner and to the extent reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, no Availability Reserve may be taken with respect to the Receivables that are deemed ineligible for the inclusion into the Eligible Collateral by virtue of clause (vi) of the definition of Eligible Receivables.

Average Canadian Revolving Credit Facility Balance ” means, for any period, the amount obtained by adding the Dollar Equivalent of the Outstanding Amount of Canadian Revolving Credit Loans and Canadian L/C Obligations at the end of each day for the period in question and by dividing such sum by the number of days in such period.

Average Excess Availability ” means, on any date of determination, the amount obtained by adding the amount of Excess Availability (plus, solely for purposes of determining the Applicable Rate hereunder, the amount of Qualified Cash) at the end of each day during a stipulated consecutive Business Day, calendar day or fiscal quarter period and by dividing such sum by the number of Business Days or calendar days, as the case may be, in such period.

Average Revolving Credit Facility Balance ” means, for any period, the sum of (a) the Average Canadian Revolving Credit Facility Balance and (b) the Average U.S. Revolving Credit Facility Balance.

Average U.S. Revolving Credit Facility Balance ” means, for any period, the amount obtained by adding the Outstanding Amount of U.S. Revolving Credit Loans and U.S. L/C Obligations at the end of each day for the period in question and by dividing such sum by the number of days in such period.

BA Rate ” means, for the Interest Period of each BA Rate Loan, the rate of interest per annum equal to the average annual rate applicable to Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptances having an identical or comparable term as the proposed BA Rate Loan displayed and identified as such on the display referred to as the “CDOR Page” (or any display substituted therefor) of Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service as at approximately 10:00 A.M. Toronto time two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, plus five basis points; provided that if such rate does not appear on the CDOR Page

 

5


at such time on such date, the rate for such date will be the annual discount rate (rounded upward to the nearest whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) as of 10:00 A.M. Toronto time on such day at which a Canadian chartered bank listed on Schedule 1 of the Bank Act (Canada) as selected by the Administrative Agent is then offering to purchase Canadian Dollar bankers’ acceptances accepted by it having such specified term (or a term as closely as possible comparable to such specified term), plus five basis points.

BA Rate Loan ” means any Canadian Revolving Credit Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the BA Rate.

Bankruptcy Code ” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy”, as now and hereafter in effect, or any successor statute.

Base Rate ” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the highest of (i) the Prime Rate for such day, (ii) the sum of 0.50% plus the Federal Funds Rate for such day and (iii) the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for a one-month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 0.50%. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate, respectively.

Base Rate Loan ” means a Revolving Credit Loan or a Swingline Loan that bears interest based on the Base Rate.

BIA ” means the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) and any rule or regulation issued thereunder.

Borrower Materials ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

Borrower Representative ” means the Parent Borrower.

Borrowers ” means the Canadian Borrower and the U.S. Borrowers, collectively.

Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Revolving Credit Loans or Swingline Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Appropriate Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01 .

Borrowing Base ” means any of the U.S. Borrowing Base, the Canadian Borrowing Base and/or the Total Borrowing Base, as the context may require.

Borrowing Base Certificate ” means a certificate, substantially in the form of Exhibit I hereto, of the chief financial officer, chief accounting officer, treasurer or other financial officer of the Parent Borrower delivered to the Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 4.01(a)(xiv) or 6.02(m) , as applicable, and setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of each Borrowing Base as of the date required by such Section.

Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, with respect to the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located or with respect to the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility, the jurisdiction where the Administrative Agent’s principal Canadian lending Affiliate or branch is located, except that (i) when used in Section 2.03 with respect to any action taken by or with respect to any L/C Issuer, the term “ Business Day ” shall not include any day

 

6


on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the jurisdiction where such L/C Issuer’s Lending Office is located, and (ii) if such day relates to any Eurodollar Rate Loan, such day shall also be a day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.

CAM ” means the mechanism for the allocation and exchange of interests in the Revolving Credit Loans, participations in Letters of Credit and collections thereunder established pursuant to Section 8.04.

CAM Exchange ” means the exchange of the Revolving Credit Lenders’ interests provided for in Section 8.04.

CAM Exchange Date ” means the first date after the Effective Date on which there shall occur (i) any Event of Default under clause (f) or (g) of Section 8.01 with respect to any Borrower or (ii) an acceleration of Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to Section 8.02(ii).

CAM Percentage ” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, a fraction, expressed as a decimal, of which (i) the numerator shall be the sum, without duplication, of the Dollar Equivalents of (A) the Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure, if any, of such Revolving Credit Lender, (B) the U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure, if any, of such Revolving Credit Lender and (C) the aggregate amount of any other Senior Credit Obligations otherwise owed to such Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents, in each case immediately prior to the CAM Exchange Date, and (ii) the denominator shall be the sum of the Dollar Equivalents of (A) the aggregate Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure of all the Revolving Credit Lenders, (B) the aggregate U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure of all Revolving Credit Lenders and (C) the aggregate amount of any other Senior Credit Obligations otherwise owed to all Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to the Loan Documents, in each case immediately prior to the CAM Exchange Date.

Canadian Base Rate ” means, for any day, the highest of (i) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by the Canadian Reference Bank as its “Base Rate” for loans in Dollars in Canada, (ii) the sum of 0.50% plus the Federal Funds Rate for such day and (iii) the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for a three-month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 0.50%. Any change in the Canadian Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Rate or the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate, respectively. The “Base Rate” announced from time to time by the Canadian Reference Bank is a rate set by the Canadian Reference Bank based upon various factors including the Canadian Reference Bank’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate. Any change in such rate announced by the Canadian Reference Bank shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.

Canadian Base Rate Loan ” means any Canadian Revolving Credit Loan or Canadian Swingline Loan denominated in Dollars bearing interest computed by reference to the Canadian Base Rate.

Canadian Borrower ” means the Parent Borrower.

Canadian Borrowing Base ” means, on any date of determination, an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of the Loan Value of the Eligible Collateral of the Canadian Loan Parties, less the Dollar Equivalent of the Availability Reserve to the extent attributable to the Canadian Loan Parties or the Canadian Collateral in the Administrative Agent’s Credit Judgment on such date.

 

7


Canadian Cash Management Bank ” means any Person that, at the time it enters into a Cash Management Agreement, is a Canadian Revolving Credit Lender or an Affiliate of a Canadian Revolving Credit Lender, in its capacity as a party to such Cash Management Agreement, in each case in respect of services provided under such Cash Management Agreement to a Canadian Loan Party.

Canadian Collateral ” means all of the “Collateral” referred to in the Canadian Collateral Documents and all of the other property and assets that are or are required under the terms hereof or of the Canadian Collateral Documents to be subject to Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.

Canadian Collateral Documents ” means, collectively, the Canadian Security Agreement, the Deed of Hypothec, the Canadian Depositary Bank Agreements, any Additional Collateral Documents, any additional pledges or security agreements that create or purport to create a Lien on Canadian Collateral in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and any instruments of assignment, control agreements, lockbox letters or other instruments or agreements executed pursuant to the foregoing.

Canadian Depositary Bank Agreement ” means an agreement among a Canadian Loan Party, a bank or other depositary institution and the Collateral Agent, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Canadian Dollar ” or “ Cdn. $ ” means Canadian dollars, the lawful currency of Canada.

Canadian Excess Availability ” means, at any time, (i) the lesser of (x) the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility and (y) the Canadian Borrowing Base at such time, as determined from the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered by the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(m) hereof minus (ii) the Total Canadian Revolving Credit Outstandings.

Canadian Employee ” means any employee or former employee of a Canadian Loan Party.

Canadian Employee Benefits Legislation ” means the Pension Benefits Standards Act (British Columbia), Pension Benefits Act (Ontario) and any other Canadian federal, provincial or local counterparts or equivalents, in each case, as applicable and as amended from time to time.

Canadian Finance Obligations ” means, at any date, (i) all Senior Credit Obligations in respect of the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility, (ii) all Swap Obligations of a Canadian Loan Party permitted hereunder then owing under any Canadian Secured Hedge Agreement to any Canadian Hedge Bank and (iii) all Cash Management Obligations then owing under any Canadian Secured Cash Management Agreement to a Cash Management Bank.

Canadian Guarantors ” means, collectively, Holdings and the Canadian Subsidiary Guarantors.

Canadian Guaranty ” means collectively, the Canadian Guaranty made by the Canadian Guarantors in favor of the Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2 , together with each other guaranty and guaranty supplement delivered pursuant to Section 6.12 .

Canadian Hedge Bank ” means any Hedge Bank that is party to a Canadian Secured Hedge Agreement.

 

8


Canadian L/C Advance ” means, with respect to each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender, such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s funding of its participation in any Canadian L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Applicable Adjusted Percentage.

Canadian L/C Borrowing ” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any Canadian Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a Canadian Revolving Credit Borrowing.

Canadian L/C Credit Extension ” means, with respect to any Canadian Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the amount thereof.

Canadian L/C Issuer ” means (i) Toronto Dominion Bank in its capacity as issuer of Canadian Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successor issuer or successors in such capacity, (ii) each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender listed in Schedule 2.03 hereto as the issuer of an Existing Letter of Credit and (iii) any other Canadian Revolving Credit Lender which the Borrower Representative shall have designated as a “ Canadian L/C Issuer ” by notice to the Administrative Agent. Each reference herein to Toronto Dominion Bank, solely in its capacity as a Canadian L/C Issuer, shall be deemed to be the collective reference to Toronto Dominion Bank and Wells Fargo Bank.

Canadian L/C Obligations ” means, as of any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding Canadian Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts in respect of Canadian Letters of Credit, including all Canadian L/C Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any Canadian Letter of Credit, the amount of such Canadian Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06 . For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Canadian Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Canadian Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

Canadian Letter of Credit ” means any standby letter of credit or commercial letter of credit issued under the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility.

Canadian Letter of Credit Sublimit ” means an amount equal to $35,000,000 (or the Equivalent Amount thereof). The Canadian Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility.

Canadian Loan Parties ” means the Canadian Borrower and the Canadian Guarantors.

Canadian Overadvance ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(d) .

Canadian Overadvance Loan ” means a Canadian Revolving Credit Loan made when a Canadian Overadvance exists or is caused by the funding thereof.

Canadian Payment Account ” means the Canadian Dollar account or the U.S. Dollar account of the Administrative Agent to which all monies constituting proceeds of Canadian Collateral shall be transferred from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Canadian Security Agreement.

Canadian Pension Plan ” means a pension plan that is a “registered pension plan” as defined in the Income Tax Act (Canada) or is subject to the funding requirements of Canadian Employee Benefits Legislation in any Canadian jurisdiction, and is sponsored or administered by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries and its applicable Canadian Employees, excluding the Canadian Pension Plan maintained by the Government of Canada or the Quebec Pension Plan maintained by the Province of Quebec and excluding any Canadian Union Plans.

 

9


Canadian Primary Loan Party ” means, (i) prior to the Holdings Consolidation, each of Holdings and the Parent Borrower and (ii) upon and following the occurrence of the Holdings Consolidation, the Parent Borrower.

Canadian Prime Rate ” means, for any day, the highest of (i) a fluctuating rate of interest per annum equal to the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by the Canadian Reference Bank as the rate it will charge for commercial loans made in Canadian Dollars in Canada and which it refers to as its “Prime Rate” (which rate is set by the Canadian Reference Bank based upon various factors including the Canadian Reference Bank’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below such announced rate, with any change in such rate announced by the Canadian Reference Bank taking effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change), (ii) the sum of 0.50% plus the Bank of Canada overnight rate, which is the rate of interest charged by the Bank of Canada on one-day loans to financial institutions, for such day, and (iii) the BA Rate for a three month Interest Period as determined on such day plus 0.50%.

Canadian Prime Rate Loan ” means any Canadian Revolving Credit Loan or Canadian Swingline Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars bearing interest computed by reference to the Canadian Prime Rate.

Canadian Priority Payables ” means, at any time, with respect to the Canadian Borrowing Base:

(i) the amount of all liabilities due and owing by the Canadian Borrower and any other Canadian Loan Party, or the accrued amount for which each of the Canadian Borrower and any other Canadian Loan Party has an obligation to remit, to a Governmental Authority or other Person pursuant to any applicable Law, rule or regulation in respect of: (A) government royalties or pension fund obligations; (B) employment insurance; (C) goods and services taxes, sales taxes, employee income taxes and other taxes payable or to be remitted or withheld; (D) workers’ compensation; (E) vacation or overtime pay; (F) severance, employee deductions or wages; and (G) other like charges and demands; in each case, in respect of which any Governmental Authority or other Person may claim a security interest, hypothec, prior claim, lien, trust or other claim or Lien ranking or capable of ranking prior to or pari passu with one or more of the Liens granted in the Collateral Documents; and

(ii) the aggregate amount of any other liabilities of the Canadian Borrower and any other Canadian Loan Parties (A) in respect of which a trust has been or may be imposed on any Collateral to provide for payment or (B) which are secured by a security interest, hypothec, prior claim, pledge, lien, charge, right, claim or other Lien on any Collateral, in each case, pursuant to any applicable law, rule or regulation and which trust, security interest, hypothec, prior claim, pledge, lien, charge, right, claim or Lien ranks or is capable of ranking prior to or pari passu with one or more of the Liens granted in the Collateral Documents.

Canadian Priority Payables Reserve ” means, on any date of determination for the Canadian Borrowing Base, a reserve established from time to time by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable Credit Judgment in such amount as the Administrative Agent may determine reflects the Dollar Equivalent of the unpaid or unremitted Canadian Priority Payables.

 

10


Canadian Protective Advances ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(e) .

Canadian Reference Bank ” means Toronto Dominion Bank or its successor.

Canadian Revolving Credit Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous Canadian Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans and BA Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and shall be deemed to include any Canadian Overadvance Loan and, to the extent attributed to the Canadian Collateral in the Administrative Agent’s Credit Judgment, Protective Advances made hereunder.

Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment ” means, as to each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender, its obligation to (i) make Canadian Revolving Credit Loans to the Canadian Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and (ii) purchase participations in Canadian L/C Obligations and Canadian Swingline Loans of an aggregate principal amount (expressed in Dollars) at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Revolving Credit Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment” or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Revolving Credit Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment Increase Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.13(h)(ii) .

Canadian Revolving Credit Exposure ” means, with respect to any Appropriate Lender at any time, the Outstanding Amount of Canadian Revolving Credit Loans of such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender plus such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of Canadian L/C Obligations with respect to Canadian Letters of Credit plus such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding amount of Canadian Swingline Loans.

Canadian Revolving Credit Facility ” means, at any time, the aggregate Dollar Equivalent of the amount of the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders’ Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.

Canadian Revolving Credit Lender ” means each financial institution listed on Schedule 2.01 as a “Canadian Revolving Credit Lender” (provided that such Person, or an Affiliate of such Person, also has a U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment), as well as any Person that becomes a “Canadian Revolving Credit Lender” ( provided that such Person or an Affiliate of such Person also has a U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment) hereunder pursuant to Section 2.13 or 10.06 . Each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender is a financial institution that is listed on Schedule I, II, or III of the Bank Act (Canada) or is not a foreign bank for purposes of the Bank Act (Canada), and if such financial institution is not resident in Canada and is not deemed to be resident in Canada for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada), that financial institution deals at arm’s length with each Canadian Loan Party for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada).

Canadian Revolving Credit Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(b) and shall be deemed to include any Canadian Overadvance Loan and, to the extent attributed to the Canadian Collateral in the Administrative Agent’s Credit Judgment, Canadian Protective Advance made hereunder.

Canadian Secured Cash Management Agreement ” means any Secured Cash Management Agreement that is entered into by and between any Canadian Loan Party and any Canadian Cash Management Bank.

 

11


Canadian Secured Hedge Agreement ” means any Secured Hedge Agreement that is entered into by and between any Canadian Loan Party and any Canadian Hedge Bank.

Canadian Secured Hedge Reserve ” means, on any date of determination, with respect to the Canadian Borrowing Base, the aggregate amount of reserves established by the Administrative Agent from time to time in its Credit Judgment in respect of Canadian Finance Obligations under Canadian Secured Hedge Agreements, which shall be equal to the sum of the Dollar Equivalents of all such Canadian Finance Obligations as reported to the Administrative Agent by each Canadian Hedge Bank from time to time.

Canadian Secured Parties ” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders, each Canadian L/C Issuer, the Canadian Hedge Banks, the Canadian Cash Management Banks, each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.05 , and the other Persons to whom the Canadian Finance Obligations are owing and which are, or are purported to be, secured by the Canadian Collateral under the terms of the Collateral Documents.

Canadian Security Agreement ” means the Security Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2 hereto, dated as of the date hereof among Holdings, the Parent Borrower, the Canadian Subsidiary Guarantors and the Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Canadian Subsidiary ” means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Holdings which is incorporated or otherwise organized under the laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof.

Canadian Subsidiary Guarantor ” means the Canadian Subsidiaries of Holdings listed on Schedule 6.12 and each other Canadian Subsidiary of Holdings that shall be required to execute and deliver an Accession Agreement or other guaranty or guaranty supplement pursuant to Section 6.12 .

Canadian Swingline Borrowing ” means a Borrowing consisting of Canadian Swingline Loans.

Canadian Swingline Lender ” means WFCF Canada and its successors and assigns.

Canadian Swingline Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(g).

Canadian Swingline Sublimit ” means an amount equal to $15,000,000 or the Equivalent amount thereof. The Canadian Swingline Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility.

Canadian Union Plan ” means any registered pension plan for the benefit of Canadian Employees that is not maintained, sponsored or administered by a Canadian Loan Party, but to which a Canadian Loan Party is required to contribute pursuant to a collective agreement or participation agreement.

Capital Lease ” of any Person means any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) property (whether real, personal or mixed) by such Person as lessee which would, in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Effective Date, be required to be accounted for as a capital lease on the balance sheet of such Person.

Capital Lease Obligations ” means, with respect to any Person, all obligations of such Person as lessee under Capital Leases, in each case taken at the amount thereof accounted for as liabilities in accordance with GAAP as in effect on the Effective Date.

 

12


Cash Collateral Account ” means a blocked, non-interest bearing deposit account of one or more of the Loan Parties at Wells Fargo Bank (or another commercial bank selected in compliance with Section 6.16 ) in the name of the Administrative Agent and under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent, and otherwise established in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, subject to the appropriate Depositary Bank Agreement.

Cash Collateralize ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(g) .

Cash Dominion Event ” means either (i) the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default or (ii) the failure of the Loan Parties to maintain Excess Availability of at least the greater of (A) $12,500,000 or (B) 12.5% of the Revolving Credit Facility for five consecutive Business Days. For purposes of this Agreement, the occurrence of a Cash Dominion Event shall be deemed continuing (i) so long as such Event of Default is continuing and has not been cured, waived or otherwise remedied, and/or (ii) if the Cash Dominion Event arises under clause (ii)  above, until (1) Excess Availability exceeds the greater of (x) $12,500,000 or (y) 12.5% of the Revolving Credit Facility for thirty consecutive days and (2) the Administrative Agent shall have received the most current Borrowing Base Certificate which reflects that Excess Availability exceeds the greater of such amounts for such 30 consecutive day period. In each case of clause (i)  and (ii)  above, if such Cash Dominion Event is no longer continuing, such Cash Dominion Event shall terminate immediately.

Cash Equivalents ” means, as at any date of determination, any of the following types of Investments:

(1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any agency, instrumentality or sponsored corporation thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and in each case having maturities of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition;

(2) U.S. Dollar denominated time deposits, certificates of deposit, overnight bank deposits and bankers’ acceptances having maturities within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any lender under the ABL Facility or any commercial bank of recognized standing, having capital and surplus in excess of $250,000,000;

(3) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (1) and (2) above and entered into with any commercial bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (2) above;

(4) other investment instruments having maturities within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any commercial bank, trust company or recognized securities dealer having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000;

(5) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision thereof having maturities within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at the time of acquisition thereof, one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P (or if at such time neither is issuing ratings, then a comparable rating of another nationally recognized rating agency);

(6) commercial paper rated, at the time of acquisition thereof, at least A-2 or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least P-2 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s (or if at such time neither is issuing ratings, then a comparable rating of another nationally recognized rating agency), in each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition;

 

13


(7) investments in money market funds which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (6) above;

(8) repurchase agreements entered into by any Person with a bank or trust company or recognized securities dealer having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 for direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed by the United States in which such Person shall have a perfected first priority security interest (subject to no other Liens) and having, on the date of purchase thereof, a fair market value of at least 100% of the amount of the repurchase obligations;

(9) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, (x) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances of any bank organized under the laws of Canada, Japan or any country that is, or was as of the Effective Date, a member of the European economic and monetary union whose short term commercial paper, at the time of acquisition thereof, is rated at least A-2 or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least P-2 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s (or if at such time neither is issuing ratings, then a comparable rating of another nationally recognized rating agency), or, if no such commercial paper rating is available, a long-term debt rating, at the time of acquisition thereof, of at least A or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least A-2 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s (or if at such time neither is issuing ratings, then a comparable rating of another nationally recognized rating agency), in each case maturing not more than one year from the date of acquisition by such Foreign Subsidiary, (y) overnight deposits and demand deposit accounts maintained with any bank that such Foreign Subsidiary regularly transacts business and (z) securities of the type and maturity described in clause (1) above but issued by the principal governmental authority in which such Foreign Subsidiary is organized so long as such security has the highest rating available from either S&P or Moody’s;

(10) Indebtedness or preferred stock issued by Persons with a rating of “A” or higher from S&P or “A2” or higher from Moody’s with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition; and

(11) U.S. Dollars, Canadian dollars, Japanese yen, pounds sterling, Euros or, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business.

Cash Management Agreement ” means any agreement to provide cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements.

Cash Management Bank ” means a U.S. Cash Management Bank and/or a Canadian Cash Management Bank, as the context may require.

Cash Management Obligation ” means, as applied to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of such Person under or in respect of a Cash Management Agreement.

Cash Management Reserve ” means, on any date of determination, with respect to the U.S. Borrowing Base or the Canadian Borrowing Base, the aggregate amount of reserves established by the Administrative Agent from time to time in its Credit Judgment in respect of Cash Management Obligations of the U.S. Loan Parties or the Canadian Loan Parties, as the case may be, which shall be at least equal to the sum of the Dollar Equivalents of all Cash Management Obligations as reported to the Administrative Agent by each Cash Management Bank; provided that (i) any reserve with respect to Cash Management Obligations relating to corporate credit card programs and purchase card programs shall not exceed an amount equal to the average amount charged to such card programs for the three months prior to such date of determination and (ii) any reserve with respect to any other Cash Management Obligation shall not exceed the usual and customary charges for such Cash Management services charged by the applicable Cash Management Bank.

 

14


Casualty ” means any casualty, loss, damage, destruction or other similar loss with respect to real or personal property or improvements.

Casualty Insurance Policy ” means any insurance policy maintained by any Group Company covering losses with respect to Casualties.

CCAA ” means the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) and any rule or regulation issued thereunder.

CERCLA ” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980.

CERCLIS ” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System maintained by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Change in Law ” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement, of any of the following: (i) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (ii) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (iii) the making or issuance of any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated thereunder or in connection therewith shall be deemed to have gone into effect after the date hereof regardless of the date actually enacted, adapted, promulgated or issued.

Change of Control ” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

(i) (A) prior to the Holdings Consolidation, Holdings, or upon and following the occurrence of the Holdings Consolidation, the Parent Borrower shall cease, directly or indirectly, to own and control legally and beneficially 100% of the Equity Interests of the Borrowers (or, upon and following the occurrence of the Holdings Consolidation, the Borrowers other than the Parent Borrower) on a fully diluted basis assuming the conversion and exercise of all outstanding Equity Equivalents (whether or not such securities are then currently convertible or exercisable); or

(ii) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) or “offeror” (as defined in section 1.1 (Definitions) of Multilateral Instrument 62-104 – Take Over Bids and Issuer Bids applicable in the Province of British Columbia, Canada ) has become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act or under the Securities Act (British Columbia), as applicable), except that a person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that any such person or group has the right to acquire upon the conversion or exercise of outstanding Equity Equivalents (whether or not such securities are then currently convertible or exercisable), directly or indirectly, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, of more than 50% of the Voting Securities of Holdings on a fully-diluted basis after giving effect to the conversion and exercise of all outstanding Equity Equivalents (whether or not such securities are then currently convertible or exercisable); or

 

15


(iii) during any period of 24 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of (A) prior to the occurrence of the Holdings Consolidation, Holdings or (B) upon and following the occurrence of the Holdings Consolidation, the Parent Borrower ceases to be composed of individuals (x) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (y) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (x)  above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (z) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (x)  and (y)  above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body (excluding, in the case of both clause (y)  and clause (z) , any individual whose initial nomination for, or assumption of office as, a member of that board or equivalent governing body occurs as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents for the election or removal of one or more directors by any person or group other than a solicitation for the election of one or more directors by or on behalf of the board of directors); or

(iv) any “Change of Control” under the Note Documents.

Chapter 11 Cases ” means the voluntary petitions for relief under the Bankruptcy Code filed by Lead U.S. Borrower and certain of its Affiliates on March 16, 2009 in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, which were jointly administered under Case Numbers 09-10844 and 09-10859.

Civil Code ” means the Civil Code of Québec.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Collateral ” means the U.S. Collateral and the Canadian Collateral.

Collateral Agent ” means Wells Fargo Bank, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Secured Parties under the Collateral Documents, and its successor or successors in such capacity.

Collateral Documents ” means the U.S. Collateral Documents and the Canadian Collateral Documents.

Committed Loan Notice ” means a notice of (i) a Borrowing, (ii) a conversion of Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other or (iii) a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans, pursuant to Section 2.02(a) , which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 .

Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D .

Condemnation ” means any taking by a Governmental Authority of property or assets, or any part thereof or interest therein, for public or quasi-public use under the power of eminent domain, by reason of any public improvement or condemnation or in any other manner.

Condemnation Award ” means all proceeds of any Condemnation or transfer in lieu thereof.

Consolidated Capital Expenditures ” means, for any period, the aggregate amount of all expenditures (whether paid in cash or other consideration or accrued as a liability) that would, in accordance with GAAP, be included as “additions to property, plant and equipment” and other capital

 

16


expenditures of Holdings and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, as the same are or would be set forth in a consolidated statement of cash flows of Holdings and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period (including that portion of Capital Leases that is capitalized on the consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries), but excluding, without duplication (to the extent that they would otherwise be included):

(i) any such expenditures made for the replacement or restoration of assets to the extent paid for by any Casualty Insurance Policy or Condemnation Award with respect to the asset or assets being replaced or restored to the extent such expenditures are permitted under the Loan Documents;

(ii) any such expenditures to the extent Holdings or any of its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries has received reimbursement in cash from a third party other than Holdings or one or more of its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries and for which none of Holdings or any of its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiary has provided or is required to provide or incur, directly or indirectly, any consideration or obligation to such third party or any other Person;

(iii) the book value of any asset owned by Holdings or a Consolidated Restricted Subsidiary prior to or during such period which is included as an addition to property, plant and equipment or other capital expenditures of Holdings and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as a result of one or more of them reusing or beginning to reuse such asset during such period without a corresponding expenditure actually having been made in such period except that, for purposes of this clause (iii) , (A) any expenditure necessary in order to permit such asset to be reused shall be included as Consolidated Capital Expenditures during the period that such expenditure is actually made and (B) such book value shall have been included in Consolidated Capital Expenditures when such asset was originally acquired;

(iv) the purchase price of assets purchased during such period to the extent the consideration therefor consists of any combination of (A) assets traded in at the time of such purchase and (B) the proceeds of a concurrent sale of assets, in each case in the ordinary course of business;

(v) the purchase price of assets purchased substantially contemporaneously with the trade-in of existing assets to the extent that the gross amount of such purchase price is reduced by the credit granted by the seller of such assets for the assets being traded in at such time;

(vi) any such expenditures made with the proceeds of the issuance of Equity Interests or the incurrence of any Indebtedness (other than the Revolving Credit Loans) permitted under this Agreement;

(vii) expenditures which constitute consideration paid in respect of Permitted Acquisitions and other Investments permitted under Section 7.03 (xix) and (xx); and

(viii) any such expenditures made in connection with the consummation of the MACT Transaction.

Consolidated Cash Dividends ” means at any date the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments paid in cash by the Parent Borrower or by any Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings to any Person other than Holdings or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of Holdings that is a Restricted Subsidiary during the most recently completed Measurement Period.

 

17


Consolidated Cash Interest Expense ” means at any date Consolidated Interest Expense that has been paid or is payable in cash for the most recently completed Measurement Period, other than (to the extent, but only to the extent, included in the determination of Consolidated Interest Expense for such period in accordance with GAAP): (i) amortization of debt discount and debt issuance fees and (ii) amortization of financing fees (including underwriting fees and expenses paid in connection with the consummation of the Transaction or Permitted Acquisitions).

Consolidated Cash Taxes ” means at any date (i) the aggregate amount of all taxes based on income of Holdings and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recently completed Measurement Period to the extent the same are paid in cash by Holdings or any Consolidated Restricted Subsidiary of Holdings during such period less (ii) tax refunds (whether with respect to such period or any prior period) actually received during such period; provided that in no event shall the amount of Consolidated Cash Taxes for any Measurement Period be less than zero.

Consolidated EBITDA ” means, for any Measurement Period, with respect to the Holdings and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, the sum, without duplication, of the amounts for such Measurement Period of:

(a) Consolidated Net Income (excluding therefrom any extraordinary items of gain or loss); plus without duplication, those amounts which, in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period, have been deducted for:

(i) Consolidated Interest Expense;

(ii) lease expense in respect of Synthetic Lease Obligations, Sale/Leaseback Transactions and other indebtedness accounted for as Operating Leases under GAAP;

(iii) provisions for Taxes based on income and franchise Taxes (to the extent based on income);

(iv) total depreciation expense;

(v) total amortization expense;

(vi) other non-cash items (other than any such non-cash item to the extent it represents amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period or an accrual of or reserve for cash expenditures in any future period), including without limitation non-cash rent expense, non-cash expense from any employee benefit plan or equity plan, non-cash loss on sale or disposition of assets, non-cash loss from impairment of assets and non-cash expenses arising out of purchase accounting adjustments with respect to re-valuing assets and liabilities;

(vii) non-recurring or extraordinary expenses, losses or charges;

(viii) expenses, losses or charges arising as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases;

(ix) unrealized gains and losses on derivative transactions;

 

18


(x) any fees, costs, expenses or charges (other than depreciation or amortization expense) related to any Sale of Equity Interests of Holdings or any investment, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or the incurrence of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by the Note Indenture (including a refinancing thereof) (in each case, whether or not successful), including without limitation (i) such fees, expenses or charges related to the offering of the notes governed by the Note Indenture and the Revolving Credit Facility, any dividend recapitalization or other transactions effecting the return of capital to shareholders and any SEC registration and (ii) any amendment or modification of the Note Documents or the Loan Documents;

(xi) the amount of any restructuring charges, integration costs or other business optimization expenses or reserves deducted (and not added back) in such period in computing Consolidated net Income, including any one-time costs (including costs related to the closure and/or consolidation of facilities) incurred in connection with acquisitions after the Effective Date;

(xii) the amount of net cost savings projected by the Borrowers in good faith to be realized as a result of specified actions taken or initiated during or prior to such Measurement Period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings had been realized on the first day of such Measurement Period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such Measurement Period from such actions; provided that (x) such cost savings are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable, and (y) the aggregate amount of cost savings added pursuant to this clause shall not exceed the greater of $20 million or 15% of Consolidated EBITDA for any four consecutive quarter period;

(xiii) any costs or expenses incurred pursuant to any equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or shareholders agreement, to the extent that such costs or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Borrowers or net cash proceeds of the issuance of common stock or other common Equity Interests of the Borrowers (other than Disqualified Stock);

(xiv) the amount of any minority interest expense deducted in such period in calculating Consolidated Net Income;

(xv) to the extent actually reimbursed (and to the extent such reimbursement proceeds are not included in calculating Consolidated Net Income), expenses incurred to the extent covered by indemnification provisions in any agreement in connection with an acquisition; and

(xvi) fees and expenses in connection with plant closures and layoffs not to exceed $25,000,000 in any Measurement Period or $50,000,000 in the aggregate from and after the Effective Date; minus

(b) any amount which, in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period, has been added for (A) interest income and (B) any non-cash income or non-cash gains, all as determined in accordance with GAAP; minus

(c) any amount which, in the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period, has been added for non-recurring or extraordinary gains or income arising as a result or relating to the Chapter 11 Cases.

 

19


For purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for any Measurement Period pursuant to any determination of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, if during such Measurement Period (or in the case of pro-forma calculations, during the period from the last day of such Measurement Period to and including the date as of which such calculation is made) any of Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have made an asset disposition or an acquisition, Consolidated EBITDA for such Measurement Period shall be calculated after giving effect thereto on a Pro-Forma Basis.

Consolidated Fixed Charges ” means at any date the sum of (i) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense for the most recently completed Measurement Period plus (ii) Consolidated Scheduled Debt Payments for such period plus (iii) Consolidated Cash Taxes for such period plus (iv) Consolidated Cash Dividends for such period (including any Consolidated Cash Dividend made in the form of a loan or advance as contemplated by the last paragraph of Section 7.06 ), but excluding any Consolidated Cash Dividend paid pursuant to Section 7.06(x) .

Consolidated Funded Indebtedness ” means at any date the Funded Indebtedness of Holdings and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date, determined on a consolidated basis.

Consolidated Interest Expense ” means at any date the total interest expense of Holdings and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recently completed Measurement Period, whether paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized, (including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments (but excluding non-cash interest expense attributable solely to changes in the mark-to-market valuation of Swap Obligations in accordance with GAAP), the interest component of all payments under Capital Leases in accordance with GAAP, all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances and net costs in respect of Swap Obligations constituting interest rate swaps, collars, caps or other arrangements requiring payments contingent upon interest rates of Holdings and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries), net of interest income, but excluding (i) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (ii) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees and (iii) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Factoring Arrangements.

Consolidated Net Income ” means at any date the net income (or net loss) after taxes of Holdings and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recently completed Measurement Period, determined on a consolidated basis, computed in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded from the calculation of Consolidated Net Income for such Measurement Period, without duplication, (i) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period, whether effected through a cumulative effect adjustment or a retroactive application in each case in accordance with GAAP, (ii) any net gain or loss resulting in such period from Swap Obligations, (iii) any net after-tax income or loss from disposed or discontinued operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of disposed or discontinued operations, (iv) any net after-tax extraordinary gains or losses or any non-recurring or unusual gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) or expenses (including, but not limited to, any expenses relating to severance, relocation and one-time compensation charges and any expenses directly attributable to the implementation of cost-saving initiatives), (v) any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) attributable to asset dispositions or the sale or other disposition of any Equity Interests of any Person other than in the ordinary course of business as determined in good faith by the Parent Borrower, (vi) the net income or loss of any Person that is not a Subsidiary, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting; provided, that, Consolidated Net Income of such Person shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to Holdings and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, (vii) any increase in amortization or depreciation or other noncash charges resulting from the application of purchase accounting in relation to

 

20


any acquisition that is consummated after the Effective Date, net of taxes, (viii) any net after-tax income (or loss) from the early extinguishment of Indebtedness or Swap Obligations or other derivative instruments, (ix) any impairment charge or asset write-off, in each case pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP and (x) any net gain or loss resulting in such period from currency translation gains or losses related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness, including intercompany Indebtedness.

Consolidated Restricted Subsidiary ” means with respect to any Person at any date, any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person, the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of such Person in its consolidated financial statements if such statements were prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Scheduled Debt Payments ” means at any date for the most recently completed Measurement Period, the sum of all scheduled payments of principal on all Consolidated Funded Indebtedness (including, without limitation, the principal component of Capital Lease Obligations, Purchase Money Indebtedness and Synthetic Lease Obligations (regardless of whether accounted for as indebtedness under GAAP) of Holdings and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (as such scheduled principal payments (x) may be reduced as a result of any voluntary or mandatory prepayments of the principal amounts of such Indebtedness for such period or any prior period or (y) otherwise adjusted pursuant to the terms of this Agreement), but excluding payments due on Revolving Credit Loans during such period and payments due in such period to the extent refinanced and due in a subsequent period through the incurrence of additional Indebtedness expressly permitted under Section 7.02 .

Consolidated Subsidiary ” means with respect to any Person at any date any Subsidiary of such Person or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of such Person in its consolidated financial statements if such statements were prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated Total Assets ” means, as of any date of determination, for Holdings and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, total assets as determined in accordance with GAAP.

Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.

Covenant Trigger Event ” means, at any time, the failure of the Loan Parties to maintain Excess Availability equal to or greater than the Aggregate Compliance Threshold. For purposes of this Agreement, the occurrence of a Covenant Trigger Event shall be deemed continuing until the Excess Availability exceeds the greater of (i) $12,500,000 or (ii) 12.5% of the Revolving Credit Facility for thirty consecutive days.

Credit Extension ” means each of the following: (i) a Borrowing, and (ii) an L/C Credit Extension.

Credit Judgment ” means a determination made by the Administrative Agent in good faith and in the exercise of its reasonable (from the perspective of a secured lender) business judgment based on how an asset-based lender with similar rights providing a credit facility of the type provided under this

 

21


Agreement would act in similar circumstances at the time with the information then available to it. In exercising such judgment, the Administrative Agent may consider any factors that could materially increase the credit risk of lending to the Borrowers on the security of the Collateral.

Debt Equivalents ” of any Person means any Equity Interest of such Person which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or exercisable), or upon the happening of any event or otherwise, (i) matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof), is mandatorily redeemable or is subject to any mandatory repurchase requirement, pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise, on or prior to the date that is 180 days after the Maturity Date, (ii) is convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for debt securities or Equity Interests described in the foregoing clause (i)  at any time prior to the date that is 180 days after the Maturity Date, (iii) is redeemable or subject to any repurchase requirement arising at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 180 days after the Maturity Date, (iv) requires the payment of any dividends (other than the payment of dividends solely in the form of Equity Interests) prior to the date that is 180 days after the Maturity Date or (v) provides the holders of such Equity Interest with any rights to receive any cash upon the occurrence of a change in control prior to the date that is 180 days after the Maturity Date, unless the rights to receive such cash are contingent upon the prior payment in full in cash of the Senior Credit Obligations. Debt Equivalents shall not include any Equity Interests which would not otherwise constitute Debt Equivalents but for a requirement that such Equity Interests be redeemed in connection with (A) a change of control or (B) any asset disposition made pursuant to the terms hereof or otherwise permitted by the Administrative Agent.

Debt Issuance ” means the issuance or incurrence by any Group Company of any Indebtedness.

Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code, the CCAA, the BIA, the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada), the Winding-Up and Restructuring Act (Canada) and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States, Canada or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.

Deed of Hypothec ” means the Deed of Movable Hypothec dated as of the date hereof between the Parent Borrower and the Collateral Agent (in form and substance satisfactory to the Collateral Agent), as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

Defaulted Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.11(b)(iii) .

Default Rate ” means (i) when used with respect to Senior Credit Obligations other than Letter of Credit Fees, an interest rate equal to (A) the Base Rate plus (B) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Base Rate Loans plus (C) 2.00% per annum; provided, however, that with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan, a Canadian Base Rate Loan or a Canadian Prime Rate Loan the Default Rate shall be an interest rate equal to the interest rate (including any Applicable Rate) otherwise applicable to such Eurodollar Rate Loan, Canadian Base Rate Loan or Canadian Prime Rate Loan plus 2.00% per annum, and (ii) when used with respect to Letter of Credit Fees, a rate equal to (A) the Letter of Credit Fee plus (B) 2.00% per annum.

Defaulting Lender ” means a Revolving Credit Lender during the period and only for so long as a Lender Default is in effect with respect to such Revolving Credit Lender.

 

22


Defined Benefit Plan ” means any Canadian Pension Plan which contains a “defined benefit provision” as defined in subsection 147.1(1) of the Income Tax Act (Canada).

Depositary Bank Agreement ” means a U.S. Depositary Bank Agreement and/or a Canadian Depositary Bank Agreement, as the context may require.

Dilution Percent ” means with respect to the Loan Parties, during any period of twelve consecutive months, the quotient (expressed as a percentage) and determined after any completed Field Examination or audit with respect to such period of (i) the aggregate amount of bad debt write-downs or write-offs, discounts, returns, promotions, credits, credit memos and other dilutive items with respect to accounts and other receivables for such period, divided by (ii) gross sales for such period.

Dilution Reserve ” means a reserve established by the Administrative Agent from time to time in its Credit Judgment based on the most recent Field Examination not to exceed the amount calculated on the basis of the then applicable Dilution Percent minus 5.00%.

Disposition ” or “ Dispose ” means the sale, transfer, license, sublicense, abandonment, lease or other disposition of any property by any Person (including any Sale/Leaseback Transaction and any sale of Equity Interests, but excluding any issuance by such Person of its own Equity Interests), including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith; provided that sales, transfers or dispositions of assets (other than IP Rights) shall not constitute a “Disposition” to the extent the aggregate value of such assets sold, transferred, licensed, sublicensed, abandoned, leased or otherwise disposed of does not exceed (x) $5,000,000 for a single transaction or a series of related transactions and (y) $20,000,000 in any fiscal year.

Dollar Equivalent ” means, at any time, (i) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, such amount, and (ii) with respect to any amount denominated in any other currency, the Equivalent Amount thereof in Dollars as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent or the L/C Issuers, as the case may be, at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate in accordance with Section 1.07 .

Dollars ” and “ $ ” means lawful money of the United States.

Domestic Subsidiary ” means with respect to any Person each Subsidiary of such Person that is organized under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, and “ Domestic Subsidiaries ” means any two or more of them.

Effective Date ” means the first date when all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01 .

Eligible Assignee ” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.06(b)(iii) , (v)  and (vi)  (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.06(b)(iii) ).

Eligible Collateral ” means, collectively, Eligible Inventory and Eligible Receivables.

Eligible In-Transit Inventory ” means Inventory owned by, or as to which title has passed to, a U.S. Borrower or a Canadian Loan Party that would be Eligible Inventory (but for its location) that has been shipped (i) from a Person (a “Vendor”) within the United States or Canada or (ii) from a location outside the United States or Canada of any U.S. Borrower or any Canadian Loan Party, as the case may be, in each case for receipt at a location of any U.S. Borrower or any Canadian Loan Party, as the case

 

23


may be, within the United States or Canada within 15 days of shipment (“ In-Transit Inventory ”), and that the Administrative Agent, in its Credit Judgment (subject to the last sentence of this definition), deems to be Eligible In-Transit Inventory. Without limiting the foregoing, no Inventory shall be Eligible In-Transit Inventory unless it:

(i) in the case of Inventory shipped by a Vendor located outside the United States or Canada to a U.S. Borrower or a Canadian Loan Party pursuant to an open-account purchase, is subject to a negotiable document of title showing the applicable U.S. Borrower or the applicable Canadian Loan Party as consignee, which document is indorsed to the Administrative Agent and in the possession of the Administrative Agent or such other Person (including any Borrower) as the Administrative Agent shall approve;

(ii) in the case of Inventory not shipped by a Vendor located outside the United States or Canada to a U.S. Borrower or a Canadian Loan Party pursuant to an open-account purchase, is subject to a non-negotiable document of title showing the Administrative Agent (or, with the consent of the Administrative Agent, the applicable U.S. Borrower or the applicable Canadian Loan Party) as consignee, which document is in possession of the Administrative Agent or such other Person (including any Borrower) as the Administrative Agent shall approve;

(iii) is insured in a manner consistent with this Agreement and the Security Agreements;

(iv) has been identified to the applicable sales contract;

(v) is subject to purchase orders and other sale documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; and

(vi) is being handled by a customs broker, freight forwarder or other handler that has delivered a Lien Waiver.

Except for purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.02(d) , no new classes of ineligible In-Transit Inventory may be established and no ineligibility criteria set forth above may be changed except upon not less than five Business Days’ notice to the Parent Borrower (unless an Event of Default exists, in which event no notice shall be required). The Administrative Agent will be available during such period to discuss any such proposed new class of ineligible In-Transit Inventory or such proposed change to the ineligibility criteria with the Borrowers and, without limiting the right of the Administrative Agent to establish such new class of ineligible In-Transit Inventory or change such ineligibility criteria in the Administrative Agent’s Credit Judgment, the Borrowers may take such action as may be required so that the event, condition or matter that is the basis for such ineligibility no longer exists, in a manner and to the extent reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Eligible Inventory ” means Inventory (including raw materials) of the U.S. Borrowers and of the Canadian Loan Parties subject to the Lien of the Collateral Documents that the Administrative Agent, in its Credit Judgment (subject to the last sentence of this definition) deems to be Eligible Inventory. The value of Eligible Inventory shall be determined by taking into consideration, among other factors, the lower of its cost and its book value determined in accordance with GAAP and excluding any portion of cost attributable to intercompany profit among the Loan Parties and their Affiliates. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, none of the following classes of Inventory shall be deemed to be Eligible Inventory:

(i) Inventory located on leaseholds unless a Rent and Charges Reserve has been established therefor or the landlord thereof has executed a Lien Waiver;

 

24


(ii) Inventory that is slow-moving, obsolete, unusable, shopworn or otherwise unavailable for sale or that is a discontinued product or component thereof and is not immediately usable in a continuing product;

(iii) Inventory consisting of promotional, marketing, packaging or shipping materials and supplies;

(iv) Inventory consisting of replacement parts, subassemblies, manufacturing supplies, samples, prototypes, displays or display items, bill and hold goods, goods that are returned or marked for return, repossessed goods, defective or damaged goods, goods held on consignment, or goods which are neither of a type held for sale in the ordinary course of business nor of a type held for sale in the ordinary course of a new business acquired in Permitted Acquisitions;

(v) Inventory that fails to meet all applicable standards imposed by any Governmental Authority having regulatory authority over such Inventory or its use or sale or that constitutes Hazardous Materials;

(vi) Inventory that is subject to any licensing, patent, royalty, trademark, trade name or copyright agreement with any third party (A) from which the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries has received written notice of a dispute in respect of any such agreement and to the extent the dispute could reasonably be expected to affect the salability of such Inventory, or (B) unless such Inventory can be freely sold by the Administrative Agent upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default despite such agreement;

(vii) Inventory located outside the United States or Canada, except for Eligible In-Transit Inventory;

(viii) Inventory that is not in the possession of or under the sole control of any U.S. Borrower or any Canadian Loan Party, except for Eligible In-Transit Inventory;

(ix) Inventory that is paint, glue or work in progress;

(x) Inventory not on a perpetual schedule;

(xi) Inventory the value of which is reduced by purchase price variances, lower of cost or market adjustments or revaluation reserves (but only to the extent of such variances, market adjustments or revaluation reserves);

(xii) Inventory generated as a result of capitalized direct labor and capitalized overhead variances from standard by location (but only to the extent such variance is actually recorded);

(xiii) Inventory whose value is offset by shrinkage or test count shortfall reserves (but only to the extent of such offset);

 

25


(xiv) Inventory with respect to which the representations and warranties set forth in Article III of the Security Agreement applicable to Inventory are not correct in any material respect; and

(xv) Inventory in respect of which the Security Agreements, after giving effect to the related filings of financing statements or recordations that have then been made, if any, do not or have ceased to create a valid and perfected first priority lien, security interest or hypothecation in favor of the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, securing the Finance Obligations.

Except for purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.02(d) , no new classes of ineligible Inventory may be established and no ineligibility criteria set forth above may be changed except upon not less than five Business Days’ notice to the Parent Borrower (unless an Event of Default exists, in which event no notice shall be required). The Administrative Agent will be available during such period to discuss any such proposed new class of ineligible Inventory or such proposed change to the ineligibility criteria with the Borrowers and, without limiting the right of the Administrative Agent to establish such new class of ineligible Inventory or change such ineligibility criteria in the Administrative Agent’s Credit Judgment, the Borrowers may take such action as may be required so that the event, condition or matter that is the basis for such ineligibility no longer exists, in a manner and to the extent reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Eligible Receivables ” means Receivables of the U.S. Borrowers and of the Canadian Loan Parties subject to the Lien of the Collateral Documents that the Administrative Agent, in its Credit Judgment (subject to the last sentence of this definition) deems to be Eligible Receivables. The value of Eligible Receivables shall be determined by taking into consideration, among other factors, their book value determined in accordance with GAAP. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, none of the following classes of Receivables shall be deemed to be Eligible Receivables:

(i) Receivables that do not arise out of sales of goods or rendering of services in the ordinary course of business of the applicable U.S. Borrower or the applicable Canadian Loan Party;

(ii) Receivables payable other than in Dollars or Canadian Dollars or that are otherwise on terms other than those normal or customary in the business of the applicable U.S. Borrower or the applicable Canadian Loan Party;

(iii) Receivables owing from any Person that is an Affiliate of any Borrower;

(iv) Receivables more than 120 days past original invoice date or more than 60 days past the original date due;

(v) Receivables owing from any Person from which an aggregate amount of more than 50% of the Receivables owing therefrom is more than 60 days past the original date due;

(vi) Receivables owing from any Person that exceed the Receivables Concentration Limit applicable to such Person but only to the extent of such excess;

(vii) Receivables owing from any Person that (A) has disputed liability for any Receivable owing from such Person; provided that for purposes of this subclause (vii)(A) ,

 

26


such Receivables shall be excluded only to the extent of the amounts being disputed by such Person at any date of determination, or (B) has otherwise asserted any claim, demand or liability against the Loan Parties, whether by action, suit, counterclaim or otherwise, unless the Administrative Agent has determined, in its Credit Judgment that such claims demands or liabilities are not material to the determination of eligibility of the Receivables owing from such Person;

(viii) Receivables owing from any Person that shall take or be the subject of any action or proceeding of a type described in Section 8.01(f) or (g)  unless such Receivables are either (x) pre-petition Receivables the payment of which (in full in cash) has been specifically authorized by a final, non-appealable order of a bankruptcy court exercising jurisdiction over such Person and all conditions to payment of such pre-petition Receivables having been satisfied or (y) post-petition Receivables deemed to be Eligible Receivables by the Administrative Agent in its Credit Judgment (it being understood that any representation or deemed representation by any U.S. Borrower or any Canadian Loan Party in any Loan Document as to the solvency or financial condition of any such Person or as to the eligibility of Receivables owing from any such Person shall be made by such U.S. Borrower or such Canadian Loan Party only to the extent of its actual knowledge thereof);

(ix) Receivables (A) owing from any Person that is also a supplier to or creditor of the U.S. Borrowers or the Canadian Loan Parties unless such Person has waived any right of setoff in a manner acceptable to the Administrative Agent, (B) owing from any Person who is on a payment plan with any U.S. Borrower or any Canadian Loan Party (but only to the extent of the Receivables related to such payment plan ), (C) owing from any Person who is subject to cash in advance payment terms (but only to the extent of the Receivables related to such cash in advance payment terms) or (D) representing any manufacturer’s or supplier’s credits, discounts, incentive plans or similar arrangements entitling the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries to discounts on future purchase therefrom;

(x) Receivables arising out of sales to account debtors outside the United States or Canada unless such Receivables are fully backed by an irrevocable letter of credit on terms, and issued by a financial institution, reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and such irrevocable letter of credit is in the possession of the Administrative Agent;

(xi) Receivables (A) arising out of sales on a bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale-or-return, sale on approval or consignment basis, (B) subject to any right of return outside of the ordinary course of business, setoff or charge back or (C) relating to payments of interest, fees or late charges;

(xii) Receivables owing from an account debtor that is (A) the United States or an agency, department or instrumentality of the United States or any state thereof unless the applicable U.S. Borrower or the applicable Canadian Loan Party shall have satisfied the requirements of the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, and any similar state legislation and the Administrative Agent is satisfied as to the absence of setoffs, counterclaims and other defenses on the part of such account debtor or (B) the government of Canada or any department, agency, public corporation, Crown corporation or other instrumentality thereof unless the applicable U.S. Borrower or the applicable Canadian Loan Party shall have satisfied the assignment requirements of, and is in compliance with, the Financial Administration Act (Canada) and any similar provincial legislation and the Administrative Agent is satisfied as to the absence of setoffs, counterclaims and other defenses on the part of such account debtor, or

 

27


(C) a Governmental Authority not listed in clauses (A)  and (B)  hereof unless it is a Receivable that is otherwise not ineligible hereunder and the applicable U.S. Borrower or the applicable Canadian Loan Party has complied with all applicable Laws relating to taking security in such Receivables;

(xiii) Receivables owing from an account debtor whose Receivables are sold or identified for sale by the applicable U.S. Borrower or the applicable Canadian Loan Party pursuant to a Factoring Arrangement (it being understood and agreed that all Receivables from any such account debtor shall be excluded from the Eligible Collateral, regardless of whether or not a particular Receivable is subject to such Factoring Arrangement);

(xiv) Receivables likely offset by rebate accrual to the extent such rebate is payable in cash; provided that the exclusion set forth in this clause (xiv)  shall be reduced by the amount attributable to the Receivables excluded from Eligible Receivables by virtue of clause (vi)  of this definition;

(xv) Receivables with respect to which the representations and warranties set forth in Article III of the Security Agreements applicable to Receivables are not correct in any material respect;

(xvi) Receivables that are (A) not “trade” Receivables (such as employee purchases), (B) otherwise classified as “miscellaneous accounts receivable” by the applicable U.S. Borrower or the applicable Canadian Loan Party or (C) included by the applicable U.S. Borrower or the applicable Canadian Loan Party in the allowance for doubtful accounts;

(xvii) Receivables in respect of which the Security Agreements, after giving effect to the related filings of financing statements or recordations that have then been made, if any, do not or have ceased to create a valid and perfected first priority lien, security interest or hypothecation in favor of the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, securing the Finance Obligations;

(xviii) Receivables with respect to which a payment has been received but not applied to such Receivables; and

(xix) the sale of goods or the rendition of services giving rise to such Receivables is supported by a performance, bid or surety bond unless the issuer of such bond shall have waived in writing any rights or interest in and to all Collateral, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent.

Except for purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.02(d) , no new classes of ineligible Receivables may be established and no ineligibility criteria set forth above may be changed except upon not less than five Business Days’ notice to the Parent Borrower (unless an Event of Default exists, in which event no notice shall be required). The Administrative Agent will be available during such period to discuss any such proposed new class of ineligible Receivables or such proposed change to the ineligibility criteria with the Borrowers and, without limiting the right of the Administrative Agent to establish such new class of ineligible Receivables or change such ineligibility criteria in the Administrative Agent’s Credit Judgment, the Borrowers may take such action as may be required so that the event, condition or matter that is the basis for such ineligibility no longer exists, in a manner and to the extent reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

28


Environmental Laws ” means any and all United States federal, state, Canadian federal, provincial, local/municipal, and foreign statutes, Laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, authorizations approvals, consents, registrations, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or other governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any hazardous materials into the environment, including those related to hazardous substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems.

Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of any Group Company directly or indirectly resulting from or based on (i) violation of any Environmental Law, (ii) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Material, (iii) exposure to any Hazardous Material, (iv) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material into the environment or (v) any contract, agreement or other binding consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

Environmental Permit ” means any permit, approval, identification number, license or other authorization required under any Environmental Law.

Equity Equivalents ” means with respect to any Person any rights, warrants, options, convertible securities, exchangeable securities, indebtedness or other rights, in each case exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into, directly or indirectly, Equity Interests of such Person or securities exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into Equity Interests of such Person, whether at the time of issuance or upon the passage of time or the occurrence of some future event.

Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.

Equivalent Amount ” means, on any date, the amount of U.S. Dollars into which an amount of Canadian Dollars may be converted or the amount of Canadian Dollars into which an amount of U.S. Dollars may be converted, in either case, as determined by the Administrative Agent at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate in accordance with Section 1.07 .

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with a Loan Party within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).

ERISA Event ” means: (i) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (ii) a withdrawal by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (iii) a complete or partial withdrawal by a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (iv) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate,

 

29


the treatment of a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (v) an event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (vi) with respect to Plan years beginning after December 31, 2007, the occurrence of a Pension Plan entering into “at-risk” status (as defined in Section 303 of ERISA) or a Multiemployer Plan entering into “endangered” or “critical” status (as defined in Section 305 of ERISA); or (vii) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate.

Eurodollar Base Rate ” means for any Interest Period with respect to a Eurodollar Rate Loan (or otherwise for purposes of calculating the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate, as applicable), the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) appearing on Telerate Successor Page 3750 (or any successor page) as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in U.S. Dollars at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period for a term comparable to such Interest Period; provided, that, if more than one rate is specified on Telerate Page 3750, the applicable rate shall be the arithmetic mean of all such rates. If, for any reason, such rate is not available, the term “Eurodollar Base Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Rate Loan for the Interest Period applicable thereto, the rate of interest per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) appearing on Reuters Screen LIBO Page as the London interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 A.M. (London time) two (2) Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period for a term comparable to such Interest Period; provided, however, if more than one rate is specified on Reuters Screen LIBO Page, the applicable rate shall be the arithmetic mean of all such rates.

Eurodollar Rate Loan ” means at any date a Loan which bears interest at a rate based on the Eurodollar Base Rate.

Eurodollar Reserve Percentage ” means for any day during any Interest Period, the reserve percentage (expressed as a decimal, carried out to five decimal places) in effect on such day, whether or not applicable to any Revolving Credit Lender, under regulations issued from time to time by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any other entity succeeding to the functions currently performed thereby) for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including any emergency, supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement) with respect to Eurocurrency funding (currently referred to “Eurocurrency liabilities”). The Adjusted Eurodollar Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in the Eurodollar Reserve Percentage.

Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01 .

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Excess Availability ” means the sum of the U.S. Excess Availability and the Canadian Excess Availability.

Excluded Taxes ” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Credit Lender, any L/C Issuer or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Loan Parties hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (i) taxes imposed on or measured by its overall net income (however denominated), and franchise taxes imposed on it (in lieu of net income taxes), by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision thereof) under the Laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Revolving Credit

 

30


Lender, in which its Lending Office is located, (ii) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which the applicable Loan Party is located, (iii) any backup withholding tax that is required by the Code to be withheld from amounts payable to a Revolving Credit Lender that has failed to comply with clause (A)  of Section 3.01(e)(ii) , (iv) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower Representative under Section 10.13 and other than an assignee Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to a CAM Exchange with respect to the portion attributable to the CAM Exchange under Section 8.04 ), any United States withholding tax that is (A) required to be imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender pursuant to Laws in force at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new Lending Office) or (B) is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure or inability (other than as a result of a Change in Law) to comply with either Section 3.01(e)(i) or clause (B)  of Section 3.01(e)(ii) , except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts from the Loan Parties with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 3.01(a) and (v) any tax imposed as a result of such Person’s failure or inability to comply with the requirements of Section 1471 through 1474 of the Code and any regulations promulgated thereunder (“FATCA”) to establish an exemption from withholding thereunder.

Exhaustion of Available Canadian Pool ” means that all amounts collected by the Administrative Agent or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, available for collection by the Administrative Agent from or on account of the Canadian Loan Parties or in respect of the Canadian Collateral upon the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 have been applied in full to the payment or Cash Collateralization of Canadian Finance Obligations in accordance with Section 8.03(ii) .

Exhaustion of Available U.S. Pool ” means that all amounts collected by the Administrative Agent or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, available for collection by the Administrative Agent from or on account of the U.S. Loan Parties or in respect of the U.S. Collateral upon the exercise of the remedies provided for in Section 8.02 have been applied in full to the payment or Cash Collateralization of U.S. Finance Obligations in accordance with Section 8.03(ii) .

Existing Indebtedness ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.02(iv) .

Existing Letters of Credit ” means the letters of credit issued by an L/C Issuer before the Effective Date and described on Schedule 2.03 hereto, and “ Existing Letter of Credit ” means any one of them.

Existing Loan Facility ” means the Loan Agreement, entered into as of November 3, 2010, by and between Canadian Borrower and Wells Fargo Bank, together with any agreements, documents and instruments executed in connection therewith, as heretofore amended, supplemented or otherwise modified.

Facilities Increase Amendment ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.13(d) .

Facility ” means the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility or the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility, as the context may require.

Factoring Arrangement ” means with respect to Receivables owing from (x) either Home Depot, Inc. or Lowe’s Companies, Inc. or any of their respective subsidiaries or (y) any other Person identified by the Parent Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, a sale of such Receivables by a Loan Party to a third Person who is not an Affiliate of the Loan Parties on a non-recourse basis (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such arrangements).

 

31


Failed Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.11(b)(ii) .

Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (i) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (ii) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to Wells Fargo Bank on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.

Fee Letter ” means the letter agreement dated even date herewith among the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent.

Field Examination ” means a field examination prepared by, at the Administrative Agent’s sole reasonable discretion, the Administrative Agent or a third-party firm (reasonably acceptable to the Borrower Representative) engaged by the Administrative Agent reviewing the quality and performance of the Borrowers’ and their respective Subsidiaries’ Receivables and Inventory, the reliability and integrity of the accounting and cost systems of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, the accounting policies of Holdings and its Subsidiaries and any other collateral or financial due diligence as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent.

Finance Document ” means (i) each Loan Document, (ii) each Secured Hedge Agreement and (iii) each Secured Cash Management Agreement, and “ Finance Documents ” means all of them, collectively.

Finance Obligations ” means, at any date, (i) all Senior Credit Obligations, (ii) all Swap Obligations of a Loan Party permitted hereunder then owing under any Secured Hedge Agreement to any Hedge Bank and (iii) all Cash Management Obligations then owing under any Secured Cash Management Agreement to a Cash Management Bank.

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means at any date the ratio of (i) Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently completed Measurement Period less the aggregate amount of Consolidated Capital Expenditures for such period to (ii) Consolidated Fixed Charges for the most recently completed Measurement Period.

Foreign Cash Equivalents ” means any Investment in certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances of any bank organized under the laws of any country that is a member of the European Economic Community whose short-term commercial paper rating from S&P is at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof or from Moody’s is at least P-1 or the equivalent thereof; provided in each case that such Investment matures within one year from the date of acquisition thereof by a Foreign Subsidiary of any Borrower.

Foreign Lender ” means, with respect to any Borrower, any Appropriate Lender that is organized under the Laws of, or otherwise treated as a resident for tax purposes of, a jurisdiction other than that in which such Borrower is a resident for tax purposes (including such Appropriate Lender when acting in the capacity of an L/C Issuer). For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.

Foreign Plan ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.12(e) .

 

32


Foreign Subsidiary ” means with respect to any Person any Subsidiary of such Person that is not a Domestic Subsidiary of such Person.

FSCO ” means the Financial Services Commission of Ontario.

Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.

Funded Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis at any date and without duplication, (i) all Indebtedness of such Person of the types referred to in clauses (i)  and (ii)  (determined at its full par principal amount, without discount for original issue discount and without netting of financing fees or any other deferred costs) and clauses (v) , (vii)(A) (but in respect of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances only to the extent drawn and not yet reimbursed), (vii)(B) , (viii)  and (x)  of the definition of “Indebtedness” in this Section 1.01 , (ii) all Guarantees of such Person and its Subsidiaries with respect to Indebtedness of others of the type referred to in clause (i)  above, (iii) all Indebtedness of the type referred to in clause (i)  above of any other Person (including any Partnership in which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner and any unincorporated joint venture in which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a joint venturer) to the extent such Person would be liable therefor under any applicable law or any agreement or instrument by virtue of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person shall not be liable therefor and (iv) all Preferred Stock of any Subsidiary of the Borrowers held by any Person other than the Borrowers or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrowers (valued at the higher of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation value).

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.

Genpact Contract ” means that certain Master Services Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2009, among the Lead U.S. Borrower and Genpact International, Inc.

Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States, Canada or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state, provincial or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).

Group Company ” means any of the Primary Loan Parties or their respective Subsidiaries (regardless of whether or not consolidated with Holdings or the Borrowers for purposes of GAAP), and “Group Companies” means all of them, collectively.

Guarantee ” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, any obligation (other than endorsements in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) guaranteeing, intended to guarantee, or having the economic effect of guaranteeing, any Indebtedness of any other Person in any manner, whether direct or indirect, and including, without limitation, any obligation, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such Indebtedness or any property constituting

 

33


security therefor, (ii) to advance or provide funds or other support for the payment or purchase of such Indebtedness or to maintain working capital, solvency or other balance sheet condition of such other Person (including, without limitation, maintenance agreements, comfort letters, take or pay arrangements, put agreements or similar agreements or arrangements) for the benefit of the holder of Indebtedness of such other Person, (iii) to lease or purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or (iv) to otherwise assure or hold harmless the owner of such Indebtedness against loss in respect thereof. The amount of any Guarantee hereunder shall (subject to any limitations set forth therein) be deemed to be an amount equal to the outstanding principal amount (or maximum principal amount, if larger) of the Indebtedness in respect of which such Guarantee is made (or, if the amount of such primary obligation is not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder)).

Guarantors ” means, collectively, the Primary Loan Parties, the other Subsidiaries of Holdings listed on Schedule 6.12 and each other Subsidiary of Holdings that shall be required to execute and deliver an Accession Agreement or other guaranty or guaranty supplement pursuant to Section 6.12 .

Guaranties ” means the U.S. Guaranty and the Canadian Guaranty.

Hazardous Materials ” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law due to their dangerous or deleterious properties or characteristics.

Hedge Bank ” means any Person that, at the time it enters into a Swap Contract permitted under Article VI or VII , is a Revolving Credit Lender or an Affiliate of a Revolving Credit Lender, in its capacity as a party to such Swap Contract.

Holdings ” means Masonite Inc., a British Columbia corporation.

Holdings Consolidation ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.04(vii).

Honor Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c) .

IFRS ” has the meaning specified in Section 1.03(b) .

Immaterial Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary (other than any Foreign Subsidiary) of Holdings that is listed on Schedule 1.01A and each other Subsidiary (other than any Foreign Subsidiary) of Holdings designated in writing by the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent after the date hereof as an Immaterial Subsidiary; provided that such Subsidiary so designated after the date hereof shall only be considered an Immaterial Subsidiary to the extent that the representations with respect thereto set forth in Section 5.22 are true and correct with respect thereto and the Administrative Agent shall have received such evidence thereof as it may reasonably require; provided , further , that , no Loan Party shall be an Immaterial Subsidiary.

Impacted Lender ” means at any date (i) a Revolving Credit Lender which is then a Defaulting Lender or (ii) a Revolving Credit Lender (A) which the Administrative Agent or any applicable L/C Issuer, as applicable, in good faith believes has defaulted in fulfilling its obligations under one or more other syndicated credit facilities or (B) is Controlled by a Person that has been deemed insolvent or become subject to a bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, conservatorship or other similar proceeding.

 

34


In-Transit Adjustment Reserves ” means reserves, determined by the Administrative Agent in its Credit Judgment as of the end of each calendar quarter, with respect to the Receivables arising from month-end shipments during such quarter with free-on-board delivery terms where the orders have not been received by a customer as of the end of the relevant month (unless such reserves have otherwise been reflected in another category of Eligible Collateral).

Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:

(i) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money;

(ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments;

(iii) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by such Person to the extent of the value of such property (other than customary reservations or retentions of title under agreements with suppliers entered into in the ordinary course of business);

(iv) all obligations, other than intercompany items, of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services that in accordance with GAAP would be included as liabilities on the balance sheet of such Person (other than trade accounts payable and accrued expenses arising in the ordinary course of business and (x) due within 90 days of the incurrence thereof or (y) actively being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings and appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP);

(v) the Attributable Indebtedness of such Person in respect of (A) Capital Lease Obligations and Sale/Leaseback Transactions to the extent such Indebtedness constitutes a liability under GAAP and (B) Synthetic Lease Obligations;

(vi) all obligations of such Person to purchase securities or other property which arise out of or in connection with the sale of the same or substantially similar securities or property;

(vii) without duplication, all (A) non-contingent obligations (and, for purposes of Section 7.02 and Section 8.01(e) , all contingent obligations) of such Person to reimburse any bank or other Person in respect of amounts paid under a letter of credit, bankers’ acceptance, bank guaranty or similar instrument and (B) all non-contingent obligations (and, for purposes of Section 7.02 and Section 8.01(e)(i) , all contingent obligations) of such Person to reimburse any Person in respect of amounts paid or payable under a performance, payment, stay, customs, appeal or surety bond, performance and completion guaranty or similar instrument;

(viii) all obligations of others secured by (or for which the holder of such obligations has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) a Lien on, or payable out of the proceeds of production from, any property or asset of such Person, whether or not such obligation is assumed by such Person; provided that the amount of any Indebtedness of others that constitutes Indebtedness of such Person solely by reason of this clause (viii)  shall not for purposes of this Agreement exceed the greater of the book value or the fair market value of the properties or assets subject to such Lien;

 

35


(ix) all Guarantees of such Person of Indebtedness of the types described in clauses (i) – (viii) above and (x) below; and

(x) all Debt Equivalents of such Person;

provided that (i) Indebtedness shall not include (A) deferred compensation arrangements, (B) earn-out obligations until matured or earned or (C) non-compete or consulting obligations incurred in connection with Permitted Acquisitions and (ii) the amount of any Limited Recourse Indebtedness of any Person shall be equal to the lesser of (A) the aggregate principal amount of such Limited Recourse Indebtedness for which such Person provides credit support of any kind (including any undertaking agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise or is the lender and (B) the fair market value of any assets securing such Indebtedness or to which such Indebtedness is otherwise recourse.

Indemnified Taxes ” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.

Indemnitees ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b) .

Ineligible Assignees ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(b)(vi) .

Information ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07 .

Insurance Proceeds ” means all insurance proceeds (other than proceeds of business interruption insurance to the extent such proceeds constitute compensation for lost earnings), damages, awards, claims and rights of action with respect to any Casualty.

Intercompany Subordination Agreement ” means, with respect to any Indebtedness for borrowed money owing by any Loan Party to any Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Loan Party, an intercompany subordinated note, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which has been executed and delivered by such Loan Party and such Subsidiary.

Interest Payment Date ” means, (i) as to any Eurodollar Rate Loan or any BA Rate Loan, the first day of the calendar month immediately following each Interest Period applicable to such Loan and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Revolving Credit Loan was made; provided , however , that if any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Rate Loan or BA Rate Loan exceeds three months, the respective dates that fall on the first day of the calendar month immediately following every third calendar month after the beginning of such Interest Period shall also be an Interest Payment Date; and (ii) as to any Base Rate Loan, Canadian Base Rate Loan or Canadian Prime Rate Loan, the first day of the calendar month immediately following each calendar month in respect of which the interest on such Base Rate Loan, Canadian Base Rate Loan or Canadian Prime Rate Loan, as the case may be, is paid on such Interest Payment Date, and the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Revolving Credit Loan was made.

Interest Period ” means, as to each Eurodollar Rate Loan and each BA Rate Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurodollar Rate Loan or such BA Rate Loan, as the case may be, is disbursed or converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Rate Loan, or a BA Rate Loan, respectively, and ending on the date one, two, three or six months or, if consented to by all Appropriate Lenders under the applicable Facility and with respect to a specific Borrowing, one week, nine months or twelve months thereafter, as selected by the Borrower Representative (on behalf of the applicable Borrower) in its Committed Loan Notice; provided that:

(i) any Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day shall, subject to clause (iv)  below, be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such Business Day falls in another calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day;

 

36


(ii) any Interest Period which begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of a calendar month;

(iii) no Interest Period may be selected at any time when a Default or an Event of Default is then in existence;

(iv) no Interest Period shall extend beyond the Maturity Date of the Facility under which such Revolving Credit Loan was made.

Inventory ” has the meaning specified in the UCC or the PPSA, as applicable, and shall include all goods intended for sale or lease by a Loan Party, or for display or demonstration, all work in process, all raw materials and other materials and supplies of every nature and description used or which might be used in connection with the manufacture, printing, packing, shipping, advertising, selling, leasing or furnishing such goods or otherwise used or consumed in such Loan Party’s business, along with all prints and labels on which any trademark owned or licensed by a Loan Party has appeared or appears, package and other designs, and the rights in any of the foregoing which arise under applicable Law.

Investment ” in any Person means without duplication, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt interest in, another Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of assets of another Person that constitute a business unit or all or substantially all of the business of, such Person The outstanding amount of any Investment shall be deemed to equal the difference of (i) the aggregate initial amount of such Investment less (ii) all returns of principal thereof or capital with respect thereto and all liabilities expressly assumed by another Person (and with respect to which Holdings and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, shall have received a novation) in connection with the sale of such Investment.

IP Rights ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.17 .

ISP ” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the Institute of International Banking Law & Practice, Inc. (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).

Issuer Documents ” means with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Letter of Credit Application and any other document, agreement and instrument entered into by an L/C Issuer and the applicable Borrower (or any applicable Subsidiary) or in favor of such L/C Issuer and relating to such Letter of Credit.

Joint Venture ” means (i) any Person which would constitute an “equity method investee” of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) any other Person designated by the Borrower Representative in writing to the Administrative Agent (which designation shall be irrevocable) as a “Joint Venture” for purposes of this Agreement and at least 50% but less than 100% of whose Equity Interests are directly owned by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any Person in whom Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries beneficially owns any Equity Interest that is not a Subsidiary.

 

37


Judgment Currency ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.19 .

Judgment Currency Conversion Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.19 .

Laws ” means, collectively, all international, foreign, United States federal, state, Canadian federal, provincial and local/municipal statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directives, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of Law.

L/C Advance ” means a U.S. L/C Advance and/or a Canadian L/C Advance, as the context may require.

L/C Borrowing ” means a U.S. L/C Borrowing and/or a Canadian L/C Borrowing, as the context may require.

L/C Credit Extension ” means a U.S. L/C Credit Extension and/or a Canadian L/C Credit Extension, as the context may require.

L/C Issuer ” means a U.S. L/C Issuer and/or a Canadian L/C Issuer, as the context may require.

L/C Obligations ” means the U.S. L/C Obligations and/or the Canadian L/C Obligations, as the context may require.

Lead U.S. Borrower ” means Masonite Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

Lender Default ” means, with respect to any Revolving Credit Lender as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, that such Revolving Credit Lender (i) has failed to fund any portion of the Revolving Credit Loans or participations in L/C Advances required to be funded by it hereunder within 1 Business Day of the date when due, (ii) has notified the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent or any Revolving Credit Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement or generally under other agreements in which it has committed to extend credit, (iii) has failed, within three Business Days (or prior to the applicable date on which it is required hereunder to fund any portion of the Revolving Credit Loans or participations in L/C Advances required to be funded by it hereunder (each, a “ Funding Date ”), if earlier) after written request by the Administrative Agent, to confirm that it will comply with the terms of this Agreement relating to its obligations to fund prospective Loans or participations in L/C Advances; provided that a Lender Default with respect to such Revolving Credit Lender shall cease to exist under this clause (iii)  upon receipt of such confirmation by the Administrative Agent, (iv) has otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Revolving Credit Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within three Business Days of the date when due or prior to the Funding Date, if earlier, unless the subject of a good faith dispute or (v) (A) has become or is insolvent or has a parent company that has become or is insolvent or (B) has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or custodian appointed for it, or has

 

38


taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment or has a parent company that has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment; provided that a Lender Default shall not exist with respect to a Revolving Credit Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of an Equity Interest in such Revolving Credit Lender or a parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority or an instrumentality thereof, unless such ownership or acquisition results in or provides such Revolving Credit Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permits such Revolving Credit Lender (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Lender.

Lending Office ” means (i) with respect to any Revolving Credit Lender and for each Type of Revolving Credit Loan, the “Lending Office” of such Revolving Credit Lender (or of an Affiliate of such Revolving Credit Lender) designated for such Type of Loan in such Revolving Credit Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire or in any applicable Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Revolving Credit Lender became a Revolving Credit Lender hereunder or such other office of such Revolving Credit Lender (or of an Affiliate of such Revolving Credit Lender) as such Revolving Credit Lender may from time to time specify to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative as the office by which its Revolving Credit Loans of such Type are to be made and maintained and (ii) with respect to any L/C Issuer and for each Letter of Credit, the “Lending Office” of such L/C Issuer (or of an Affiliate of such L/C Issuer) designated on the signature pages hereto or such other office of such L/C Issuer (or of an Affiliate of such L/C Issuer) as such L/C Issuer may from time to time specify to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative as the office by which its Letters of Credit are to be issued and maintained.

Letter of Credit ” means a U.S. Letter of Credit and/or a Canadian Letter of Credit, as the context may require.

Letter of Credit Application ” means an application and agreement for the issuance or amendment of a Letter of Credit in the form from time to time in use by an L/C Issuer.

Letter of Credit Expiration Date ” means the day that is thirty days prior to the Maturity Date then in effect for the Revolving Credit Facility (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).

Letter of Credit Fee ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(i) .

Letter of Credit Sublimit ” means the U.S. Letter of Credit Sublimit and/or the Canadian Letter of Credit Sublimit, as the context may require.

License ” means any license or agreement under which a Loan Party is authorized to use IP Rights in connection with any manufacture, marketing, distribution or disposition of Collateral, any use of property or any other conduct of its business.

Licensor ” means any Person from whom a Loan Party obtains the right to use any IP Rights.

Lien ” means any security interest, mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, deemed trust, lien (statutory or otherwise), charge, preference, garnishment

 

39


right, priority or other security interest, or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest or arising by virtue of a right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement of similar right, of any kind or nature whatsoever, choate or inchoate (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to Real Property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, but excluding the interest of a lessor under an operating lease).

Lien Waiver ” means an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, by which (i) for any Collateral located on leased premises, the lessor waives or subordinates any Lien it may have on the Collateral, and agrees to permit the Administrative Agent to enter upon the premises and remove the Collateral or to use the premises for an agreed upon period of time to store or dispose of the Collateral, (ii) for any Collateral held by a warehouseman, processor, shipper, customs broker or freight forwarder, such Person waives or subordinates any Lien it may have on the Collateral, agrees to hold any documents in its possession relating to the Collateral as agent for the Administrative Agent, and agrees to deliver the Collateral to the Administrative Agent upon request and (iii) for any Collateral held by a repairman, mechanic or bailee, such Person acknowledges the Administrative Agent’s Lien, waives or subordinates any Lien it may have on the Collateral, and agrees to deliver the Collateral to the Administrative Agent upon request.

Limited Recourse Indebtedness ” means with respect to any Person, Indebtedness to the extent: (i) such Person (A) provides no credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness), (B) is not directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise or (C) does not constitute the lender; and (ii) no default with respect thereto would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness (other than the Revolving Credit Loans or the Notes) of such Person to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity.

Loan Documents ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Notes, the Guaranties, the Collateral Documents, each Perfection Certificate, each Accession Agreement, the Fee Letter, each Intercompany Subordination Agreement and each Issuer Document.

Loan Party ” means, collectively, each Borrower and each Guarantor; provided, that no Unrestricted Subsidiary shall constitute a Loan Party.

Loans ” means Revolving Credit Loans.

Loan Value ” means, at any time, with respect to the Eligible Collateral, the sum of the following amounts and, with respect to a particular category of Eligible Collateral, the following amount for such category of Eligible Collateral:

(i) the lesser of (A) 65% of the net book value of the Eligible Inventory and (B) 85% of the NOLV Percentage of the value of the Eligible Inventory; provided , that , the Loan Value of Eligible Inventory consisting of Eligible In-Transit Inventory shall not exceed $15,000,000 in the aggregate; and

(ii) 85% of the Eligible Receivables.

MACT Transaction ” means the steps taken, and the expenditures made by, the Loan Parties prior to the Effective Date to comply with the regulations enacted by the United States Environmental Protection Agency relating to Maximum Achievable Control Technology; provided , that , such expenditures did not exceed $49,500,000 in the aggregate.

 

40


Margin Stock ” means “margin stock” as such term is defined in Regulation U.

Material Adverse Effect ” means (i) a material adverse effect on the business, operations, assets, liabilities (actual or contingent) or financial condition of Holdings and its Restricted Subsidiaries (taken as a whole), (ii) a material adverse effect on ability of the Loan Parties (taken as a whole) to perform their respective payment obligations under any Loan Document, (iii) a material impairment of the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent or the Revolving Credit Lenders under any Loan Document that is materially adverse to the Revolving Credit Lenders or (iv) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against any Loan Party of any Loan Document to which it is a party; provided that, in no event shall the following constitute a Material Adverse Effect: (A) any occurrence, condition, change, event or effect resulting from or relating to changes in general economic or financial market conditions, including fluctuations in currency exchange rates; (B) any occurrence, condition, change, event or effect that affects the building products industry generally (including changes in commodity prices, general market prices and regulatory changes affecting the building products industry generally); (C) the outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or Canada, the declaration by the United States or Canada of a national emergency or war or the occurrence of any natural disasters and acts of terrorism (but not any such event resulting in any damage or destruction to or any Loan Party’s physical properties to the extent such change or effect would otherwise constitute a Material Adverse Effect); (D) any occurrence, condition, change, event or effect resulting from or relating to the public disclosure of the transactions contemplated by the Revolving Credit Facility; (E) changes in GAAP, or in the interpretation thereof, as imposed upon Holdings, its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses; or (F) any change in law or regulation, or in the interpretation thereof; except with respect to each of clause (A), (B), (C) or (F), in the event, and only to the extent, that such occurrence, condition, change, event or effect has had a disproportionate effect on Holdings and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as compared to other persons engaged in the building products industry in the same geographic regions and segments as Holdings and its Subsidiaries.

Material Contract ” means, with respect to any Person, each contract which is material to the business, assets, operations, financial condition or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of such Person.

Maturity Date ” means the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date; provided , however , that if such date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the next preceding Business Day.

Maximum Rate ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.09 .

Measurement Period ” means, at any date of determination, the four consecutive fiscal quarters of Holdings ending on, or most recently preceding, such day.

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors or, absent any such successor, such nationally recognized statistical rating organization as the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent may select.

Multiemployer Plan ” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions, but does not include any Canadian Union Plans.

Net Cash Proceeds ” means, with respect to the Disposition of any asset by any Loan Party, any Casualty or any Condemnation, the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of cash and Cash Equivalents received in connection with such Disposition, Casualty or Condemnation (including any cash or Cash Equivalents received by way of deferred payment pursuant to, or by monetization of, a note, receivable or otherwise,

 

41


but only as and when so received and, with respect to any Casualty or Condemnation, any Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Awards actually received by or paid to or for the account of such Group Company) over (ii) the sum of (A) the principal amount of any Indebtedness that is secured (or, in the case of an asset included in the Collateral, secured on a first priority basis) by the asset subject to such Disposition, Casualty or Condemnation and that is repaid in connection with such Disposition, Casualty or Condemnation (other than Indebtedness under the Loan Documents), (B) the out-of-pocket expenses (including attorneys’ fees, investment banking fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, and related search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, other customary expenses and brokerage, consultant and other customary fees) actually incurred by such Loan Party in connection with such Disposition, Casualty or Condemnation, (C) taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable by such Loan Party or any of the direct or indirect members thereof and attributable to such Disposition, Casualty or Condemnation (including, in respect of any proceeds received in connection with a Disposition, Casualty or Condemnation of any asset of any Foreign Subsidiary, deductions in respect of withholding taxes that are or would be payable in cash if such funds were repatriated to the United States or Canada); provided that, if the amount of any estimated taxes pursuant to this subclause (C)  exceeds the amount of taxes actually required to be paid in cash, the aggregate amount of such excess shall constitute “Net Cash Proceeds”, and (D) any reserve for adjustment in respect of (x) the sale price of such asset or assets established in accordance with GAAP and (y) any liabilities associated with such asset or assets and retained by such Loan Party after such sale or other disposition thereof, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction and it being understood that “Net Cash Proceeds” shall include any cash or Cash Equivalents received (x) upon the Disposition of any non-cash consideration received by such Loan Party in any such Disposition and (y) upon the reversal (without the satisfaction of any applicable liabilities in cash in a corresponding amount) of any reserve described in clause (D)  above or, if such liabilities have not been satisfied in cash and such reserve not reversed within 365 days after such Disposition, Casualty or Condemnation, the amount of such reserve.

Non-Extension Notice Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(b)(iii) .

NOLV Percentage ” means the net orderly liquidation value of Inventory, expressed as a percentage, expected to be realized at an orderly, negotiated sale held within a reasonable period of time, net of all anticipated and customary out-of-pocket liquidation expenses, as determined from the most recent appraisal of the Loan Parties’ Inventory performed by an appraiser reasonably acceptable to the Parent Borrower and the Administrative Agent and on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

Note ” means a Revolving Credit Note.

Note Documents ” means, collectively, the Note Indenture and any agreements, documents or instrument executed in connection with the Note Indenture.

Note Indenture ” means the Indenture, dated as of April 15, 2011, among Holdings, Parent Borrower, certain subsidiaries of Parent Borrower, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.

NPL ” means the National Priorities List under CERCLA.

Obligation Currency ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.19 .

 

42


Operating Lease ” means, as applied to any Person, a lease (including leases which may be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any property (whether real, personal or mixed) by such Person as lessee which is not a Capital Lease.

Organization Documents ” means: (i) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-United States jurisdiction); (ii) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement or limited liability company agreement; and (iii) with respect to any general or limited partnership, joint venture, unlimited liability company, trust or other form of business entity, the general or limited partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.

OSC ” means the Ontario Securities Commission.

Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other mortgage recording or similar taxes (including similar excise taxes), charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

Outstanding Amount ” means (i) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans on any date, the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Revolving Credit Loans occurring on such date; (ii) with respect to any L/C Obligations on any date, the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension occurring on such date and any other changes in the aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as of such date, including as a result of any reimbursements by the Borrowers of Unreimbursed Amounts; and (iii) with request to Swingline Loans on any date, the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate outstanding principal amount thereof after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Swingline Loans on such date.

Overadvance ” means a U.S. Overadvance and/or a Canadian Overadvance, as the context may require.

Overadvance Loan ” means a U.S. Overadvance Loan and/or a Canadian Overadvance Loan, as the context may require.

Overnight Rate ” means, for any day, (i) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, the greater of (A) the Federal Funds Rate and (B) an overnight rate reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent or the applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, and (ii) with respect to any amount denominated in Canadian Dollars, the rate of interest per annum at which overnight deposits in Canadian Dollars, in an amount approximately equal to the amount with respect to which such rate is being determined, would be offered for such day by the Canadian Reference Bank in the Canadian interbank market for Canadian Dollars to major banks in such interbank market.

Parent Borrower ” means Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation, and its successors.

Participant ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d) .

 

43


Patriot Act ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.18 .

Payment Conditions ” means for any incurrence of debt contemplated by Section 7.02(xiv), for any prepayment or other transaction contemplated by Section 7.14(iv), for any Investments contemplated by Sections 7.03(iii)(E), (vii)(D) and (xix), and for any Restricted Payments contemplated by 7.06(xiv) and (xv) that (i) no Event of Default then exists and is continuing or would arise and be continuing immediately after giving effect to such transaction, unless such transaction would concurrently cure such Event of Default, and (ii) Average Excess Availability for the 30 days prior to, and the day immediately after giving effect to, such transaction, will equal or exceed 30% of the lesser of (A) the Revolving Credit Facility and (B) the Total Borrowing Base.

Payment Item ” means each check, draft or other item of payment payable to a Loan Party, including those constituting proceeds of any Collateral.

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation.

Pension Event ” means (i) a complete or partial withdrawal or winding up by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from a Canadian Pension Plan or Canadian Union Plan during a plan year or a cessation of operations, termination of employees or other event which is treated as such a withdrawal under applicable Laws, (ii) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from a Canadian Pension Plan or Canadian Union Plan or notification that a Canadian Pension Plan or Canadian Union Plan is in reorganization, (iii) the filing of a notice to fully or partially wind-up or to terminate, the treatment of a Canadian Pension Plan amendment as a full or partial wind-up or termination, or the commencement of proceedings by any Governmental Authority or plan trustee or administrator to fully or partially wind-up or terminate a Canadian Pension Plan (iv) the occurrence of an event or condition which could reasonably be expected to constitute grounds for the wind-up or termination (in whole or in part) of, or the appointment of a replacement administrator or trustee to administer, any Canadian Pension Plan, or (v) the imposition of any material liability, other than for premiums or contributions due but not delinquent, upon the Parent Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to a Canadian Pension Plan or Canadian Union Plan.

Pension Plan ” means (i) any “employee pension benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), other than a Multiemployer Plan, Canadian Pension Plan or Canadian Union Plan, that is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is sponsored or maintained by the Parent Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or to which a Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate contributes or has an obligation to contribute, or in the case of a multiple employer or other plan described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA, has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding five plan years

Perfection Certificate ” means a certificate, substantially in the form of Exhibit F-3, completed and supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated thereby to the reasonable satisfaction of the Collateral Agent and duly executed by the chief executive officer, the chief legal officer, president, chief financial officer, secretary, treasurer, assistant treasurer or controller of Holdings.

Permitted Acquisition ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.03(vii) .

Permitted Joint Venture ” means a Joint Venture, in the form of a corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint venture, association, company or partnership, entered into by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which (i) is engaged in a line of business related, ancillary or complementary to those engaged in by such Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (ii) is formed or organized in a manner that limits the exposure of such Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the liabilities thereof to (A) the Investments of such Borrower and its Subsidiaries therein permitted under Section 7.03(xix) and (B) any Indebtedness of any Permitted Joint Venture or any Guarantee by such Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of such Indebtedness, which Indebtedness or Guarantee are permitted at the time under Section 7.02 .

 

44


Permitted Liens ” means those Liens permitted by Section 7.01 .

Permitted Refinancing ” means, with respect to any Person, any modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, exchange, replacement or extension of any Indebtedness of such Person; provided that (i) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such modifying, refinancing, refunding, renewing, exchanging, replacing or extending Indebtedness (the “ Refinancing Indebtedness ”) does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed or extended (the “Refinanced Indebtedness”) except by an amount equal to a reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, and fees, commissions, underwriting discounts and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, exchange, replacement or extension and by an amount equal to any existing and available commitments unutilized thereunder, (ii) the Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date equal to or later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Refinanced Indebtedness, (iii) if the Refinanced Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment or in right to the proceeds of the realization of Collateral to the Senior Credit Obligations, the Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment or in right to the proceeds of the realization of Collateral to the Senior Credit Obligations on terms, taken as a whole, at least as favorable to the Revolving Credit Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Refinanced Indebtedness taken as a whole, (iv) the terms relating to principal amount, amortization, maturity and collateral (if any), and other material terms taken as a whole, of any Refinancing Indebtedness, and of any agreement entered into and of any instrument issued in connection therewith, are no less favorable in any material respect to the Loan Parties or the Revolving Credit Lenders than the terms of any agreement or instrument governing the Refinanced Indebtedness, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Parent Borrower, (v) the direct or any contingent obligor on the Refinanced Indebtedness is not changed (other than to eliminate any contingent obligor) as a result of or in connection with such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension and (vi) at the time of the incurrence of such Refinancing Indebtedness, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

Plan ” means any “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) established, or required to be contributed to by, a Loan Party or, with respect to any such plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, any ERISA Affiliate; provided, that, the term “Plan” shall not include any Canadian Pension Plan or Canadian Union Plan.

Platform ” ‘has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

PPSA ” means the Personal Property Security Act (Ontario); provided that, if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any security interest in any Collateral is governed by the PPSA as in effect in a Canadian jurisdiction other than Ontario, or the Civil Code of Quebec, “PPSA” means the Personal Property Security Act as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction or the Civil Code of Quebec, as applicable, for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.

Preferred Stock ” means, as applied to the Equity Interests of a Person, Equity Interests of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends or distributions, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over the Equity Interests of any other class of such Person.

 

45


Prepayment Notice ” means a notice of prepayment of Loans pursuant to Section 2.04(c) , which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 .

Primary Loan Party ” means each Canadian Primary Loan Party and each U.S. Borrower.

Prime Rate ” means, for any day, the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly announced from time to time by Wells Fargo Bank as its “prime rate”. The “prime rate” is a rate set by Wells Fargo Bank based upon various factors including Wells Fargo Bank’s costs and desired return, general economic conditions and other factors, and is used as a reference point for pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above or below such announced rate. Any change in such rate announced by Wells Fargo Bank shall take effect at the opening of business on the day specified in the public announcement of such change.

Pro-Forma Basis ” and “ Pro-Forma Compliance ” mean, for purposes of calculating compliance with the financial covenant set forth in Section 7.11 (even if no Covenant Trigger Event exists) in respect of a Specified Transaction, that such Specified Transaction and the following transactions consummated in connection therewith shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable period of measurement in such covenant: (i) income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or Person subject to such Specified Transaction, in the case of a Permitted Acquisition or Investment described in the definition of “Specified Transaction”, (ii) any retirement of Indebtedness and (iii) any Indebtedness incurred or assumed by any Group Company in connection with such Specified Transaction, and if such Indebtedness has a floating or formula rate, it shall have an implied rate of interest for the applicable period for purposes of this definition determined by utilizing the rate which is or would be in effect with respect to such Indebtedness as at the relevant date of determination; provided that the foregoing pro-forma adjustments may only be applied to the financial covenant set forth in Section 7.11 to the extent that such adjustments are consistent with the definition of Consolidated EBITDA and may take into account cost savings for which the necessary steps have been implemented or are reasonably expected to be implemented within twelve months after the closing of the applicable Permitted Acquisition and which are consistent with Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933.

Pro Forma Excess Availability ” means, for any date of calculation, the Average Excess Availability for 30 days prior to, and including, such date, after giving effect to the transactions occurring on the date of calculation as if they occurred on the day 30 days prior thereto, based on assumptions and calculations reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; it being agreed that, for purposes of calculating Pro Forma Excess Availability, unless the Administrative Agent shall otherwise agree in its reasonable discretion, no Inventory or Receivables to be acquired in an Investment otherwise permitted hereunder shall be included in the Eligible Collateral until the Administrative Agent shall have completed a preliminary field audit and inventory appraisal in scope and with results reasonably satisfactory to it and until the Collateral Agent shall have received duly executed Depositary Bank Agreements with respect to the non-exempt deposit accounts to be acquired in such Investment.

Proceeds of Crime Act ” means the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act (Canada) and including all regulations thereunder.

Protective Advance ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(e) .

Public Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .

 

46


Purchase Money Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property used in the business of Holdings or such Subsidiary; provided that such Indebtedness is incurred within 180 days after such property is acquired or, in the case of improvements, constructed.

Qualified Cash ” means cash or Cash Equivalents (other than cash or Cash Equivalents subject to a Depository Bank Agreement) owned by the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries (a) which are available for use by a Borrower, without condition or restriction (other than in favor of Collateral Agent the Borrowers and their respective Subsidiaries and, (b) which are free and clear of any pledge, security interest, lien, claim or other encumbrance (other than in favor of Collateral Agent and other than in favor of the securities intermediary or financial institution where such cash or Cash Equivalents are maintained for its customary fees and charges).

Real Property ” means, with respect to any Person, all of the right, title and interest of such Person in and to land, improvements and fixtures.

Receivables ” has the meaning specified in Section 1.03 of the Security Agreements.

Receivables Concentration Limit ” means (i) with respect to Home Depot, Inc. and its Subsidiaries (but only for so long as the long term credit rating of Home Depot, Inc. from S&P is at least BBB- or from Moody’s is at least Baa3), 45% of the net amount of all Eligible Receivables, (ii) with respect to any other Person identified in writing by a Borrower to the Administrative Agent (but only for so long as the long term credit rating of such Person from S&P is at least BBB - and from Moody’s is at least Baa3), 35% of the net amount of all Eligible Receivables, and (iii) with respect to any Person not satisfying the requirements of the foregoing clauses (i)  and (ii) , 20% of the net amount of all Eligible Receivables.

Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(c) .

Regulation U ” means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as amended, or any successor regulation.

Related Parties ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.

Rent and Charges Reserve ” means (i) with respect to the U.S. Borrowing Base, the aggregate of (A) all past due rent and other amounts owing by a U.S. Loan Party to any landlord, warehouseman, processor, repairman, mechanic, shipper, freight forwarder, broker or other Person who possesses any Eligible Inventory which are overdue by more than 30 days beyond their original due date or, to the applicable U.S. Borrower’s knowledge, could assert a Lien on any Eligible Inventory and (B) a reserve equal to three months rent that could be payable to any such Person, unless it has executed a Lien Waiver and (ii) with respect to the Canadian Borrowing Base, the Dollar Equivalent of the aggregate of (A) all past due (by more than 30 days) rent and other amounts owing by a Canadian Loan Party to any landlord, warehouseman, processor, repairman, mechanic, shipper, freight forwarder, broker or other Person who possesses any Eligible Inventory or, to the applicable Canadian Loan Party’s knowledge, could assert a Lien on any Eligible Inventory and (B) a reserve equal to three months rent that could be payable to any such Person, unless, in either case, it has executed a Lien Waiver.

 

47


Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the 30-day notice period has been waived.

Request for Credit Extension ” means (i) with respect to a Borrowing, conversion or continuation of Revolving Credit Loans, a Committed Loan Notice and (ii) with respect to an L/C Credit Extension, a Letter of Credit Application.

Required Canadian Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Revolving Credit Lenders holding more than 50% of (i) the aggregate Canadian Revolving Commitments or (ii) if the Canadian Revolving Commitments have expired or been terminated or reduced to zero, the Total Canadian Revolving Credit Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in Canadian L/C Obligations and Canadian Swingline Loans being deemed “held” by such Appropriate Lender for purposes of this definition); provided that the unused Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Canadian Revolving Credit Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Canadian Lenders.

Required Revolving Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Revolving Credit Lenders holding more than 50% of (i) the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments or (ii) if the Revolving Credit Commitments have expired or been terminated or reduced to zero, the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Revolving Credit Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans being deemed “held” by such Revolving Credit Lender for purposes of this definition); provided that the unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Revolving Lenders.

Required U.S. Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Revolving Credit Lenders holding more than 50% of (i) the aggregate U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments or (ii) if the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments have expired or been terminated or reduced to zero, the Total U.S. Revolving Credit Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in U.S. L/C Obligations and U.S. Swingline Loans being deemed “held” by such Appropriate Lender for purposes of this definition); provided that the unused U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total U.S. Revolving Credit Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required U.S. Lenders.

Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, secretary, treasurer, assistant treasurer or controller of a Loan Party. Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer of a Loan Party shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of such Loan Party and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of such Loan Party.

Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest of any Person or any of its Subsidiaries, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, defeasance, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to any Person’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent of any thereof), or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such dividend or other distribution or payment.

 

48


Restricted Subsidiary ” shall mean each direct or indirect Subsidiary of Holdings, other than the Unrestricted Subsidiaries; sometimes being collectively referred to herein as “Restricted Subsidiaries”.

Revolving Credit Commitment ” means, as to each Revolving Credit Lender, its obligation to (i) make Revolving Credit Loans to the Borrowers pursuant to Section 2.01(a) and (b)  and (ii) purchase participations in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans, in the Dollar Equivalent of an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount (expressed in Dollars) set forth opposite such Revolving Credit Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “Revolving Credit Commitment” or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Revolving Credit Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, in each case, as the same may be increased pursuant to Section 2.13 .

Revolving Credit Commitment Increase ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.13(a) .

Revolving Credit Facility ” means, at any time, the aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount of the Revolving Credit Lenders’ Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.

Revolving Credit Increase Effective Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.13(d) .

Revolving Credit Lender ” means a U.S. Revolving Credit Lender and/or a Canadian Revolving Credit Lender, as the context may require.

Revolving Credit Loan ” means a U.S. Revolving Credit Loan and/or a Canadian Revolving Credit Loan, as the context may require.

Revolving Credit Note ” means a promissory note made by the applicable Borrower in favor of a Revolving Credit Lender evidencing Revolving Credit Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit B .

Royalties ” means the Dollar Equivalent of all royalties, fees, expense reimbursements and other amounts payable by a Loan Party under a License.

Sacopan ” means Sacopan Inc., a Quebec corporation.

Sale/Leaseback Transaction ” means any direct or indirect arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party providing for the leasing to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries of any property, whether owned by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date or later acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries to such Person or to any other Person from whom funds have been, or are to be, advanced by such Person on the security of such property.

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of McGraw Hill, Inc., a New York corporation, and any successor thereto.

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.

Secured Cash Management Agreement ” means any Cash Management Agreement that is entered into by and between any Loan Party and any Cash Management Bank.

 

49


Secured Hedge Agreement ” means any Swap Contract permitted under Article VI or VII that is entered into by and between any Loan Party and any Hedge Bank, a copy of which has been delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to a written notice executed by such Loan Party and such Hedge Bank which notifies the Administrative Agent that such Swap Contract constitutes a Secured Hedge Agreement.

Secured Leverage Ratio ” means, for any Measurement Period, the ratio of (i) Indebtedness of Holdings and its Subsidiaries (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) which is secured by a Lien on any assets of Holdings and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of such Measurement Period to (ii) Consolidated EBITDA for such Measurement Period.

Secured Parties ” means the U.S. Secured Parties and/or the Canadian Secured Parties, as the context may require.

Security Agreement ” means the U.S. Security Agreement and/or the Canadian Security Agreement, as the context may require.

Senior Credit Obligations ” means, with respect to each Loan Party, without duplication:

(i) in the case of the Borrowers, all principal of and interest (including, without limitation, any interest which accrues after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law with respect to any of the Borrowers, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) on any Revolving Credit Loan, Swingline Loan or L/C Obligation under, or any Note issued pursuant to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document;

(ii) all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket fees, expenses, indemnification obligations and other amounts of whatever nature now or hereafter payable by such Loan Party (including, without limitation, any amounts which accrue after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law with respect to such Loan Party, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document;

(iii) all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses of the any Agent as to which such Agent has a right to reimbursement by such Loan Party under Section 10.04(a) of this Agreement or under any other similar provision of any other Loan Document, including, without limitation, any and all sums advanced by the Collateral Agent to preserve the Collateral or preserve its security interests in the Collateral to the extent permitted under any Loan Document or applicable Law;

(iv) all amounts paid by any Indemnitee as to which such Indemnitee has the right to reimbursement by such Loan Party under Section 10.04(b) of this Agreement or under any other similar provision of any other Loan Document; and

(v) in the case of each Guarantor, all amounts now or hereafter payable by such Guarantor and all other obligations or liabilities now existing or hereafter arising or incurred (including, without limitation, any amounts which accrue after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law with respect to the Borrowers or such Guarantor, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) on the part of such Guarantor pursuant to this Agreement, the Guaranties or any other Loan Document; together in each case with all renewals, modifications, consolidations or extensions thereof.

 

50


Senior Credit Party ” means each Revolving Credit Lender, each L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.05 , the Collateral Agent and each Indemnitee and their respective successors and assigns, and “ Senior Credit Parties ” means any two or more of them, collectively.

Settlement Period ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.11(g).

Solvent ” and “ Solvency ” mean, with respect to any Person on any date of determination, that on such date (i) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of such Person, (ii) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured, (iii) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature, (iv) such Person is not engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person’s property would constitute an unreasonably small capital and (v) such Person is able to pay its debts and liabilities, contingent obligations and other commitments as they mature in the ordinary course of business. The amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.

Specified Conditions ” means:

(i) for any incurrence of Indebtedness contemplated by Section 7.02(v) , that:

(A) no Event of Default then exists and is continuing or would arise and be continuing immediately after giving effect to such transaction, unless such transaction would concurrently cure such Event of Default;

(B) Pro Forma Excess Availability for each of the 30 days immediately prior to, and on the day immediately after giving effect to, such transaction, will equal or exceed 17.5% of the lesser of (x) the Revolving Credit Facility and (y) the Total Borrowing Base; and

(C) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the most recently completed Measurement Period ending on or prior to the date of such transaction (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis without regard to whether or not a Covenant Trigger Event then exists) is at least 1.00 to 1.00;

(ii) for (1) any Restricted Payment contemplated by Sections 7.06(v) , (x), (xi) and (xii) (including any Restricted Payment made in the form of a loan or advance as contemplated by the last paragraph of Section 7.06) ) or (2) any prepayment, redemption, defeasance, purchase of other satisfaction of Indebtedness contemplated by Section 7.14(iv) (including any Investment permitted under Section 7.03(xxii) ), that:

(A) no Event of Default then exists and is continuing or would arise and be continuing immediately after giving effect to such transaction, unless such transaction would concurrently cure such Event of Default;

 

51


(B) Pro Forma Excess Availability for each of the 30 days immediately prior to, and the day immediately after giving effect to, such transaction, will equal or exceed 17.5% of the lesser of (x) the Revolving Credit Facility and (y) the Total Borrowing Base; and

(C) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the most recently completed Measurement Period ending on or prior the date of such transaction (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis without regard to whether or not a Covenant Trigger Event then exists) is at least 1.00 to 1.00;

(iii) for any Permitted Acquisition contemplated by Section 7.03(vii) , and for any Investment contemplated by Section 7.03(iii)(E) , (xix)  and (xx) , that:

(A) no Event of Default then exists and is continuing or would arise and be continuing immediately after giving effect to such transaction, unless such transaction would concurrently cure such Event of Default;

(B) Pro Forma Excess Availability for each of the 30 days prior to, and the day immediately after giving effect to, such transaction, will equal or exceed 15.0% of the lesser of (x) the Revolving Credit Facility and (y) the Total Borrowing Base; and

(C) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the most recently completed Measurement Period ending on or prior to the date of such transaction (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis without regard to whether or not a Covenant Trigger Event then exists) is at least 1.00 to 1.00;

Prior to undertaking any transaction the permissibility of which is subject to satisfaction of the Specified Conditions, the Loan Parties shall deliver to the Administrative Agent evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that the applicable conditions contained in this definition have been satisfied.

Specified Payments ” means any prepayment of Indebtedness contemplated by Section 7.14(iv) (including any Investment permitted under Section 7.03(xxii) ).

Specified Payment Amount ” means $500,000,000.

Specified Representations ” means the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.01(i) and (ii), 5.02 (i), (ii)(B) and (iii), 5.03, 5.04, 5.08(a) and (b), 5.11, 5.14, 5.18 or 5.21 of this Agreement or in Section 3.01, 3.02, 3.03, 3.04, 3.05 or 3.06 of the U.S. Security Agreement, or in Section 3.01, 3.02, 3.03, 3.04, 3.05 or 3.06 of the Canadian Security Agreement.

Specified Transaction ” means any Revolving Credit Commitment Increase, closing condition, Investment, incurrence of Indebtedness, Disposition, Restricted Payment or prepayment of Indebtedness in respect of which compliance with the financial covenant set forth in Section 7.11 is by the terms of this Agreement required to be calculated on a Pro-Forma Basis.

Spot Rate ” has the meaning specified in Section 1.07 .

Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having

 

52


ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of Holdings.

Subsidiary Guarantor ” means each Subsidiary of Holdings on the Effective Date that is a party to a Guaranty and each Subsidiary of Holdings that becomes a party to any Guaranty after the Effective Date by execution of an Accession Agreement or other guaranty or guaranty supplement pursuant to Section 6.12 , and “ Subsidiary Guarantors ” means any two or more of them.

Supermajority Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, Revolving Credit Lenders holding more than 66 2/3% of (i) the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments or (ii) if the Revolving Credit Commitments have expired or been terminated or reduced to zero, the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings (with the aggregate amount of each Revolving Credit Lender’s risk participation and funded participation in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans being deemed “held” by such Appropriate Lender for purposes of this definition); provided that the unused Revolving Credit Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Supermajority Lenders.

Swap Contract ” means (i) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (ii) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.

Swap Obligations ” of any Person means all obligations (including, without limitation, any amounts which accrue after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding with respect to such Person, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim under any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law) of such Person in respect of any Swap Contract, excluding any amounts which such Person is entitled to set-off against its obligations under applicable Law.

Swap Termination Value ” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (i) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (ii) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (i) , the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Revolving Credit Lender or any Affiliate of a Revolving Credit Lender).

Swingline Borrowing ” means a U.S. Swingline Borrowing and/or a Canadian Swingline Borrowing, as the context may require.

 

53


Swingline Lender ” means the U.S. Swingline Lender and/or Canadian Swingline Lender, as the context may require.

Swingline Loans ” means the U.S. Swingline Loans and/or Canadian Swingline Loans, as the context may require.

Swingline Sublimit ” means the U.S. Swingline Sublimit and/or Canadian Swingline Sublimit, as the context may require.

Syndication Date ” means the earlier of (i) the date which is 30 days after the Effective Date and (ii) the date on which the Administrative Agent determines in its discretion (in consultation with the Borrower Representative) that the primary syndication (and the resulting addition of Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 10.06(b) ) has been completed.

Synthetic Lease Obligation ” means the monetary obligation of a Person under (i) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or (ii) an agreement for the use or possession of property (including Sale/Leaseback Transactions), in each case, creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the application of any Debtor Relief Laws to such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).

Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, remittances, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority and, for the avoidance of doubt, any excise taxes that are not Other Taxes, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

Term Credit Facilities ” means one or more debt facilities or debt securities providing for term loans, notes (excluding the notes issued pursuant to the Note Indenture), debentures or other similar long-term indebtedness, whether secured or unsecured, including any notes, mortgages, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith.

Threshold Amount ” means $50,000,000.

Total Borrowing Base ” means the sum of the U.S. Borrowing Base and the Canadian Borrowing Base.

Total Canadian Revolving Credit Outstandings ” means the then aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, Canadian Swingline Loans and Canadian L/C Obligations.

Total Letter of Credit Sublimit ” means an amount equal to $35,000,000 or the Equivalent amount thereof.

Total Revolving Credit Outstandings ” means the then aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Revolving Credit Loans, Swingline Loans and L/C Obligations.

Total Swingline Sublimit ” means an amount equal to $15,000,000 or the Equivalent amount thereof.

Total U.S. Revolving Credit Outstandings ” means the then aggregate Outstanding Amount of all U.S. Revolving Credit Loans, U.S. Swingline Loans and U.S. L/C Obligations.

 

54


Type ” means, with respect to a Revolving Credit Loan, its character as a Base Rate Loan, a Canadian Base Rate Loan, Canadian Prime Rate Loan, Eurodollar Rate Loan or BA Rate Loan.

Transaction ” means, collectively, the transactions contemplated to occur on or prior to the date hereof by the Loan Documents.

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York; provided that, if perfection or the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of any security interest in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, “ UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.

Unfunded Pension Liability ” means (i) with respect to Pension Plans and Canadian Pension Plans, the excess of the present value of a plan’s benefit liabilities, over the current value of that plan’s assets, determined in accordance with the assumptions used for funding the Pension Plan or Canadian Pension Plan pursuant to applicable Laws for the applicable plan year and includes any unfunded liability, going-concern or solvency deficiency as determined for purposes of Canadian Employee Benefits Legislation or pursuant to Section 412 of the Code (or any corresponding successor provision) for the applicable plan year and (ii) with respect to Foreign Plans, the excess of the present value of all nonforfeitable benefits of a Foreign Plan over the current value of the Foreign Plan’s assets allocable to such benefits, all determined in accordance with the respective most recent valuations for such Plan using the most recent actuarial assumptions and methods being used by the Foreign Plan’s actuaries for financial reporting under applicable accounting and reporting standards.

United States ” and “ US ” mean the United States of America.

Unreimbursed Amount ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03(c)(i) .

Unrestricted Subsidiary ” shall mean a Subsidiary of Holdings listed on Schedule 1.01C hereto and a Subsidiary of Holdings (other than Canadian Borrower, any U.S. Borrower or any other borrower from time to time party hereto) designated in writing by Borrower Representative to Administrative Agent as an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the date hereof; provided, that,

(a) the capitalization of, and/or other investments in, all Unrestricted Subsidiaries by Holdings and/or any of its Subsidiaries shall not exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate,

(b) no Event of Default shall exist or have occurred and be continuing as of the date of the capitalization of, and/or other investments in, an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any payment in respect thereof and after giving effect thereto;

(c) no Subsidiary shall be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on any assets of, Holdings or any Subsidiary of Holdings (other than any Subsidiary of such Subsidiary or any other Unrestricted Subsidiary);

(d) all Indebtedness and other obligations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries shall be non-recourse to Borrowers and Guarantors and their assets.

If any Subsidiary of Holdings is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Unrestricted Subsidiary shall not constitute a Loan Party.

 

55


U.S. Borrowers ” means the Lead U.S. Borrower, each U.S. Subsidiary thereof listed on the signature pages to this Agreement and each U.S. Subsidiary thereof that becomes a Borrower after the Effective Date by execution of an Accession Agreement as provided in Section 6.12 .

U.S. Borrowing Base ” means, on any date of determination, an amount equal to the Loan Value of the Eligible Collateral of the U.S. Borrowers less the Availability Reserve to the extent attributable to the U.S. Loan Parties or the U.S. Collateral in the Administrative Agent’s Credit Judgment on such Date.

U.S. Cash Management Bank ” means any Person that, at the time it enters into a Cash Management Agreement, is a U.S. Revolving Credit Lender or an Affiliate of a U.S. Revolving Credit Lender, in its capacity as a party to such Cash Management Agreement, in each case in respect of services provided under such Cash Management Agreement to a U.S. Loan Party.

U.S. Collateral ” means all of the “Collateral” referred to in the U.S. Collateral Documents and all of the other property and assets that are or are required under the terms hereof or of the U.S. Collateral Documents to be subject to Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the U.S. Secured Parties.

U.S. Collateral Documents ” means, collectively, the U.S. Security Agreement, the U.S. Depositary Bank Agreements, any Additional Collateral Documents, any additional pledge or security agreements that create or purport to create a Lien on the U.S. Collateral in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the U.S. Secured Parties and any instruments of assignment, control agreements, lockbox letters or other instruments or agreements executed pursuant to the foregoing.

U.S. Depositary Bank Agreement ” means an agreement among a Loan Party, a bank or other depositary institution and the Collateral Agent, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

U.S. Excess Availability ” means, at any time, (i) the lesser of (A) the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility and (B) the U.S. Borrowing Base at such time, as determined from the most recent Borrowing Base Certificate delivered by the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.02(m) hereof minus (ii) the Total U.S. Revolving Credit Outstandings.

U.S. Finance Obligations ” means, at any date, (i) all Senior Credit Obligations in respect of the U.S. Revolving Facility, (ii) all Swap Obligations of a U.S. Loan Party permitted hereunder then owing under any U.S. Secured Hedge Agreement to any Hedge Bank and (iii) all Cash Management Obligations then owing under any U.S. Secured Cash Management Agreement to a Cash Management Bank.

U.S. Guarantors ” means each Canadian Loan Party, Holdings and each U.S. Subsidiary Guarantor (if any).

U.S. Guaranty ” means collectively, the U.S. Guaranty made by the U.S. Guarantors in favor of the U.S. Secured Parties, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1 , together with each other guaranty and guaranty supplement delivered pursuant to Section 6.12 .

U.S. Hedge Bank ” means any Hedge Bank that is party to a U.S. Secured Hedge Agreement.

U.S. L/C Advance ” means, with respect to each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender, such Revolving Credit Lender’s funding of its participation in any U.S. L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Applicable Adjusted Percentage.

 

56


U.S. L/C Borrowing ” means an extension of credit resulting from a drawing under any U.S. Letter of Credit which has not been reimbursed on the date when made or refinanced as a U.S. Revolving Credit Borrowing.

U.S. L/C Credit Extension ” means, with respect to any U.S. Letter of Credit, the issuance thereof or extension of the expiry date thereof, or the increase of the amount thereof.

U.S. L/C Issuer ” means (i) Wells Fargo Bank in its capacity as issuer of U.S. Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successor issuer or successors in such capacity, (ii) each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender listed in Schedule 2.03 hereto as the issued of an Existing Letter of Credit and (iii) any other Revolving Credit Lender which the Borrower Representative shall have designated as an “ L/C Issuer ” by notice to the Administrative Agent.

U.S. L/C Obligations ” means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate amount available to be drawn under all outstanding U.S. Letters of Credit plus the aggregate of all Unreimbursed Amounts in respect of U.S. Letters of Credit, including all U.S. L/C Borrowings. For purposes of computing the amount available to be drawn under any U.S. Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06 . For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a U.S. Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.

U.S. Letter of Credit ” means any standby letter of credit or commercial letter of credit issued under the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility.

U.S. Letter of Credit Sublimit ” means an amount equal to $35,000,000. The U.S. Letter of Credit Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility.

U.S. Loan Parties ” means the U.S. Borrowers and the U.S. Guarantors.

U.S. Overadvance ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(c) .

U.S. Overadvance Loan ” means a U.S. Revolving Credit Loan made when an Overadvance exists or is caused by the funding thereof.

U.S. Payment Account ” means the account of the Administrative Agent to which all monies constituting proceeds of U.S. Collateral shall be transferred from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the U.S. Security Agreement.

U.S. Protective Advances ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(e) .

U.S. Revolving Credit Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of simultaneous U.S. Revolving Credit Loans of the same Type and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans and BA Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period made by each of the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 2.01(a) and shall be deemed to include any U.S. Overadvance Loan and, to the extent attributed to the U.S. Collateral in the Administrative Agent’s Credit Judgment, Protective Advances made hereunder.

U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment ” means, as to each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender, its obligation to (i) make U.S. Revolving Credit Loans to the U.S. Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01(a) and (ii) purchase participations in U.S. L/C Obligations and U.S. Swingline Loans, in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Revolving Credit

 

57


Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 under the caption “U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment” or opposite such caption in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Revolving Credit Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, in each cases, as the same may be increased pursuant to Section 2.13.

U.S. Revolving Credit Exposure ” means, with respect to any Appropriate Lender at any time, the Outstanding Amount of U.S. Revolving Credit Loans of such Revolving Credit Lender plus such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of U.S. L/C Obligations with respect to U.S. Letters of Credit plus such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of U.S. Swingline Loans.

U.S. Revolving Credit Facility ” means, at any time, the aggregate amount of the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders’ U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments at such time.

U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment Increase Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.13(h)(i).

U.S. Revolving Credit Lender ” means each financial institution listed on Schedule 2.01 as a “U.S. Revolving Credit Lender”, as well as any Person that becomes a “U.S. Revolving Credit Lender” hereunder pursuant to Section 10.06 or 2.13 .

U.S. Revolving Credit Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(a) and shall be deemed to include any U.S. Overadvance Loan and, to the extent attributed to the U.S. Collateral in the Administrative Agent’s Credit Judgment, U.S. Protective Advance made hereunder.

U.S. Secured Cash Management Agreement ” means any Secured Cash Management Agreement that is entered into by and between any U.S. Loan Party and any Cash Management Bank.

U.S. Secured Parties ” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders, the U.S. L/C Issuer, the U.S. Hedge Banks, the U.S. Cash Management Banks, each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to Section 9.05 , and the other Persons the U.S. Finance Obligations owing to which are or are purported to be secured by the U.S. Collateral under the terms of the Collateral Documents.

U.S. Secured Hedge Agreement ” means any Secured Hedge Agreement that is entered into by and between any U.S. Loan Party and any Hedge Bank.

U.S. Secured Hedge Reserve ” means, on any date of determination, with respect to the U.S. Borrowing Base, the aggregate amount of reserves established by the Administrative Agent from time to time in its Credit Judgment in respect of U.S. Finance Obligations under U.S. Secured Hedge Agreements, which shall be equal to the sum of the Dollar Equivalents of all such U.S. Finance Obligations as reported to the Administrative Agent by each U.S. Hedge Bank from time to time.

U.S. Security Agreement ” means the Security Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1 hereto, dated as of the date hereof among Holdings, the Parent Borrower, the U.S. Borrowers, the U.S. Subsidiary Guarantors and the Collateral Agent, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

U.S. Subsidiary ” means any direct or indirect Subsidiary of Holdings which is incorporated or otherwise organized under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof.

 

58


U.S. Subsidiary Guarantor ” means each U.S. Subsidiary of Holdings listed on Schedule 6.12 (if any) and each other U.S. Subsidiary of Holdings that shall be required to execute and deliver an Accession Agreement or other guaranty or guaranty supplement pursuant to Section 6.12 .

U.S. Swingline Borrowing ” means a Borrowing consisting of U.S. Swingline Loans

U.S. Swingline Lender ” means Wells Fargo Bank and its successors and assigns

U.S. Swingline Loan ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01(f).

U.S. Swingline Sublimit ” means an amount equal to $15,000,000. The U.S. Swingline Sublimit is part of, and not in addition to, the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility.

Voting Securities ” means Equity Interests of any Person having ordinary power to vote in the election of members of the board of directors, managers, trustees or other controlling Persons of such Person (irrespective of whether, at the time, Equity Interests of any other class or classes of such Person shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).

Weighted Average Life to Maturity ” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (i) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (A) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (B) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.

Wells Fargo Bank ” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and its successors.

WFCF Canada ” means Wells Fargo Capital Finance Corporation Canada and its successors.

Wholly-Owned Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person at any date, any Subsidiary of such Person all of the shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of which (except directors’ qualifying shares) are at the time directly or indirectly owned by such Person. The terms “Wholly-Owned Canadian Subsidiary,” “Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiary” and “Wholly-Owned Foreign Subsidiary” mean a Canadian Subsidiary, a Domestic Subsidiary and a Foreign Subsidiary, as applicable, that constitutes a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary. Unless otherwise specifically indicated, the term Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (and correlative terms of Wholly-Owned Canadian Subsidiary, Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiary or Wholly-Owned Foreign Subsidiary) shall refer to the Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries (or Wholly-Owned Canadian Subsidiaries, Wholly-Owned Domestic Subsidiaries or Wholly-Owned Foreign Subsidiaries, as the case may be) of Holdings.

Section 1.02. Other Interpretative Provisions . With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:

(a) The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “ include ,” “ includes ” and “ including ” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “ without limitation .” The word “ will ” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “ shall .” Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or

 

59


modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words “ herein ,” “ hereof ” and “ hereunder ,” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, Preliminary Statements, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Preliminary Statements, Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any Law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such Law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such Law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and (vi) the words “ asset ” and “ property ” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

(b) In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “ from ” means “ from and including ,” the words “ to ” and “ until ” each mean “ to but excluding ,” and the word “ through ” means “ to and including .”

(c) For purposes of any Collateral located in the Province of Quebec or charged by any Deed of Hypothec (or any other Loan Document) and for all other purposes pursuant to which the interpretation or construction of a Loan Document may be subject to the laws of the Province of Quebec or a court or tribunal exercising jurisdiction in the Province of Québec, (i) “personal property” shall be deemed to include “movable property”, (ii) “real property” shall be deemed to include “immovable property”, (ii) “tangible property” shall be deemed to include “corporeal property”, (iv) “intangible property” shall be deemed to include “incorporeal property”, (v) “security interest” and “mortgage” shall be deemed to include a “hypothec”, (vi) all references to filing, registering or recording under the UCC or the PPSA shall be deemed to include publication under the Civil Code of Québec, (vii) all references to “perfection” of or “perfected” Liens shall be deemed to include a reference to the “opposability” of such Liens to third parties, (viii) any “right of offset”, “right of setoff” or similar expression shall be deemed to include a “right of compensation”, (ix) “goods” shall be deemed to include “corporeal movable property” other than chattel paper, documents of title, instruments, money and securities, (x) an “agent” shall be deemed to include a “mandatory” and (ix) “lien” shall include a “hypothec”, “right of retention”, “prior claim” and a resolutory clause, (xii) “construction liens” shall include “legal hypothecs”; (xiii) “joint and several” shall include “solidary”; (xiv) “gross negligence or willful misconduct” shall be deemed to be “intentional or gross fault”; (xv) “beneficial ownership” shall include “ownership on behalf of another as mandatory”; (xvi) “easement” shall include “servitude”; (xvii) “priority” shall include “prior claim”; (xviii) “survey” shall include “certificate of location and plan”; (xix) “state” shall include “province”; (xx) “fee simple title” shall include “absolute ownership”; and (xxi) “accounts” shall include “claims”. The parties hereto confirm that it is their wish that this Agreement and any other document executed in connection with the transactions contemplated herein be drawn up in the English language only and that all other documents contemplated thereunder or relating thereto, including notices, may also be drawn up in the English language only. Les parties aux présentes confirment que c’est leur volonté que cette convention et les autres documents de crédit soient rédigés en langue anglaise seulement et que tous les documents, y compris tous avis, envisagés par cette convention et les autres documents peuvent être rédigés en langue anglaise seulement.

(d) Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

(e) References to a “Person and its Subsidiaries” or to a “Person or any Subsidiary” (or words of similar import) means to the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, unless otherwise specified.

 

60


(f) References to “fair value” or “fair market value” (or words of similar import) mean the value that would be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party.

(g) Upon and following the occurrence of the Holdings Consolidation, references to “Holdings” shall be construed to refer to the “Parent Borrower”, but only to the extent (i) not related to any action taken, or required to be taken, by, or restriction on any activity of, Holdings at a time or during any period, in each case prior to the occurrence of the Holdings Consolidation, and except such references in Section 7.04(i) and (vii) , or (ii) expressly referring to Holdings at any point in time prior to the Holdings Consolidation.

Section 1.03. Accounting Terms and Determinations .

(a) Generally . All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the Audited Financial Statements, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein.

(b) Changes in GAAP . Upon the adoption by any of the Borrowers of International Financial Reporting Standards (“ IFRS ”) or if at any time any change in GAAP or in the application thereof would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Borrower Representative or the Required Revolving Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Revolving Credit Lenders and the Borrowers shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such adoption of IFRS or such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Revolving Lenders, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement (including the requirement to provide financial information compliant with GAAP) shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower Representative shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Credit Lenders financial statements and any other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such adoption of IFRS or such change in GAAP.

(c) Computation of Certain Financial Covenants . Unless otherwise specified herein, all defined financial terms (and all other definitions used to determine such terms) shall be to those determined and computed in respect of Holdings and its Subsidiaries.

Section 1.04. Rounding . Any financial ratios required to be maintained by any Group Company pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).

Section 1.05. Times of Day . Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).

 

61


Section 1.06. Letter of Credit Amounts . Unless otherwise specified herein, the amount of a Letter of Credit at any time shall be deemed to be the stated amount of such Letter of Credit in effect at such time.

Section 1.07. Currency Equivalents Generally . Any amount specified in this Agreement (other than in Articles II, IX and X) or any of the other Loan Documents to be in Dollars shall also include the equivalent of such amount in any currency other than Dollars, such equivalent amount thereof in the applicable currency to be determined by the Administrative Agent at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (as defined below) for the purchase of such currency with Dollars. For purposes of this Section 1.07 , the “ Spot Rate ” for a currency means the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate quoted by the Person acting in such capacity as the spot rate for the purchase by such Person of such currency with another currency through its principal foreign exchange trading office at approximately 11:00 A.M. on the date two Business Days prior to the date of such determination; provided that the Administrative Agent may obtain such spot rate from another financial institution designated by the Administrative Agent and reasonably acceptable to the Borrowers if the Person acting in such capacity does not have as of the date of determination a spot buying rate for any such currency.

ARTICLE II

THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS

Section 2.01. The Loans .

(a) U.S. Revolving Credit Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “ U.S. Revolving Credit Loan ”) in Dollars to the U.S. Borrowers from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment; provided , however , that after giving effect to any U.S. Revolving Credit Borrowing, (i) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the lesser of (x) the Revolving Credit Facility and (y) the Total Borrowing Base at such time, (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the U.S. Revolving Credit Loans of any U.S. Revolving Credit Lender, plus such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all U.S. L/C Obligations shall not exceed such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment and (iii) the Total U.S. Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the lesser of (x) the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility and (y) the U.S. Borrowing Base. Within the limits of each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the U.S. Borrowers may borrow under this Section 2.01(a) , prepay under Section 2.04 , and reborrow under this Section 2.01(a) . U.S. Revolving Credit Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Rate Loans, as further provided herein.

(b) Canadian Revolving Credit Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “ Canadian Revolving Credit Loan ”) in Dollars and Canadian Dollars to the Parent Borrower from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment; provided , however , that after giving effect to any Canadian Revolving Credit Borrowing, (i) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the lesser of (x) the Revolving Credit Facility and (y) the Total Borrowing Base at such time, (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Canadian Revolving Credit Loans of any Canadian Revolving Credit Lender, plus such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Canadian L/C Obligations shall not exceed such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment and (iii) the Total Canadian Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the lesser of (x)

 

62


the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility and (y) the Canadian Borrowing Base. Within the limits of each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Parent Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01(b) , prepay under Section 2.04 , and reborrow under this Section 2.01(b) . Canadian Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars may be Canadian Prime Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans and Canadian Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Dollars may be Canadian Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans, in each case, as further provided herein.

(c) U.S. Overadvances . If the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the U.S. Revolving Credit Loans, U.S. Swingline Loans and U.S. L/C Obligations exceed the U.S. Borrowing Base at any time, the excess amount (a “ U.S. Overadvance ”) shall be payable by U.S. Borrowers within one Business Day of a demand by the Administrative Agent, but all such excess U.S. Overadvances shall nevertheless constitute U.S. Finance Obligations secured by the U.S. Collateral and entitled to all benefits of the Loan Documents. Unless its authority has been revoked in writing by Required U.S. Lenders, the Administrative Agent may require the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders to honor requests for U.S. Overadvance Loans and to forbear from requiring the U.S. Borrowers to cure a U.S. Overadvance, when no other Event of Default is known to the Administrative Agent to have occurred and be continuing, as long as (i) the U.S. Overadvance does not continue for more than 45 consecutive days (and no U.S. Overadvance may exist for at least five consecutive days thereafter before further U.S. Overadvance Loans are required), and (ii) the U.S. Overadvance is not known by the Administrative Agent to exceed, when taken together with all Canadian Overadvances and all Protective Advances, ten percent (10%) of the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility. In no event shall the Administrative Agent require the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders to honor requests for additional U.S. Overadvance Loans that would cause the (A) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the U.S. Revolving Credit Loans of any U.S. Revolving Credit Lender, plus such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all U.S. L/C Obligations and U.S. Swingline Loans to exceed such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment, or (B) the Total U.S. Revolving Credit Outstandings to exceed (x) the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility minus (y) the Availability Reserve to the extent attributable to the U.S. Loan Parties or the U.S. Collateral in the Administrative Agent’s Credit Judgment at such time. Any funding of a U.S. Overadvance Loan or sufferance of a U.S. Overadvance shall not constitute a waiver by the Administrative Agent or the Revolving Credit Lenders of the Event of Default caused thereby. In no event shall any Borrower or other Loan Party be deemed a beneficiary of this Section 2.01(c) nor authorized to enforce any of its terms.

(d) Canadian Overadvances . If the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, Canadian Swingline Loans and Canadian L/C Obligations exceed the Canadian Borrowing Base at any time, the excess amount (a “ Canadian Overadvance ”) shall be payable by the Parent Borrower within one Business Day of a demand by the Administrative Agent, but all such excess Canadian Overadvances shall nevertheless constitute Canadian Finance Obligations secured by the Collateral and entitled to all benefits of the Loan Documents. Unless its authority has been revoked in writing by the Required Canadian Lenders, the Administrative Agent may require the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders to honor requests for Canadian Overadvance Loans and to forbear from requiring the Parent Borrower to cure a Canadian Overadvance, when no other Event of Default is known to the Administrative Agent to have occurred and be continuing, as long as (i) the Canadian Overadvance does not continue for more than 45 consecutive days (and no Canadian Overadvance may exist for at least five consecutive days thereafter before further Canadian Overadvance Loans are required), and (ii) the Dollar Equivalent of the Canadian Overadvance is not known by the Administrative Agent to exceed, when taken together with all Canadian Protective Advances, three and one-half percent (3.5%) of the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility. In no event shall the Administrative Agent require the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders to honor requests for additional Canadian Overadvance Loans that would cause the (A) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Canadian Revolving Credit Loans of any Canadian

 

63


Revolving Credit Lender, plus such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Canadian L/C Obligations and Canadian Swingline Loans to exceed such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment, or (B) the Total Canadian Revolving Credit Outstandings to exceed (x) the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility minus (y) the Availability Reserve to the extent attributable to the Canadian Loan Parties or the Canadian Collateral in the Administrative Agent’s Credit Judgment at such time. Any funding of a Canadian Overadvance Loan or sufferance of a Canadian Overadvance shall not constitute a waiver by the Administrative Agent or the Revolving Credit Lenders of the Event of Default caused thereby. In no event shall any Borrower or other Loan Party be deemed a beneficiary of this Section 2.01(d) nor authorized to enforce any of its terms.

(e) Protective Advances .

(i) Authorization for Protective Advances . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized by the Borrowers and each Revolving Credit Lender from time to time in the Administrative Agent’s reasonable discretion, (A) after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default or (B) at any time that any of the other applicable conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.02 have not been satisfied, to make (x) U.S. Revolving Credit Loans not to exceed, when taken together with all Canadian Overadvances, U.S. Overadvances and Canadian Protective Advances, ten percent (10%) of the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility, to the U.S. Borrowers, jointly and severally, on behalf of the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders (any of the advances described in this Section 2.01(e)(i)(B)(x) being herein referred to as “ U.S. Protective Advances ”) or (y) Canadian Revolving Credit Loans not to exceed, when taken together with all Canadian Overadvances, three and one-half (3.5%) of the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility, to the Parent Borrower, on behalf of the US. Revolving Credit Lenders (any of the advances described in this Section 2.01(e)(i)(B)(y) being herein referred to as “ Canadian Protective Advances ”, and together with U.S. Protective Advances, “ Protective Advances ”) which the Administrative Agent in each case deems reasonably necessary (1) to preserve or protect all or any portion of the Collateral, (2) to enhance the likelihood of, or maximize the amount of, repayment of the Revolving Credit Loans and other Finance Obligations or (3) to pay any amount chargeable to the Borrowers or any other Loan Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the other Finance Documents; provided that the Required Lenders may at any time revoke the Administrative Agent’s authorization contained in this Section 2.01(e)(i) to make Protective Advances, any such revocation to be in writing and to become effective prospectively upon the Administrative Agent’s receipt thereof; and provided , further , that the Administrative Agent shall not knowingly make Protective Advances which would cause the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings at such time to exceed the Revolving Credit Facility. Protective Advances shall constitute Revolving Credit Loans and shall bear interest as Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans, as applicable. Immediately upon the making of an Protective Advance, each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Administrative Agent a risk participation in such Protective Advance in an amount equal to the product of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage multiplied by the amount of such Protective Advance.

(ii) Maturity of Protective Advances . The principal amount of all Protective Advances shall be due and payable on the earliest of (A) one Business Day following demand for payment made by the Administrative Agent to the Borrower Representative, (B) the Maturity Date, (C) the occurrence of any bankruptcy or similar proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law with respect to any Borrower or (D) the acceleration of any Loan or the termination of the Commitments pursuant to Section 8.02.

 

64


(iii) Refinancing of Protective Advances .

(A) The Administrative Agent at any time in its sole and absolute discretion may request, on behalf of the Borrowers, jointly and severally (and each Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to so request on its behalf), that each Revolving Credit Lender make a Base Rate Loan, a Canadian Base Rate Loan or a Canadian Prime Rate Loan, as applicable, in an amount equal to such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the amount of Protective Advances then outstanding. Such request shall be made in writing (which written request shall be deemed to be a Committed Loan Notice for purposes hereof) and in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.02 , without regard to the minimum and multiples specified therein for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans, as applicable. The Administrative Agent shall furnish the Borrower Representative with a copy of the applicable Committed Loan Notice promptly after delivering such notice to the Revolving Credit Lenders. Each Revolving Credit Lender shall make an amount equal to its Applicable Percentage of the amount specified in such Committed Loan Notice available to the Administrative Agent for its account in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 P.M. on the day specified in such Committed Loan Notice, whereupon, subject to Section 2.01(e)(iii)(B) , each Revolving Credit Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan to the Borrowers, jointly and severally, in such amount.

(B) If for any reason any Protective Advance cannot be refinanced by such a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.01(e)(iii)(A) , the request for Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans, as applicable, submitted by the Administrative Agent as set forth herein shall be deemed to be a request by the Administrative Agent that each of the Revolving Credit Lenders fund its risk participation in the relevant Protective Advance and each Revolving Credit Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.01(e)(iii)(A) shall be deemed payment in respect of such participation.

(C) If any Revolving Credit Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent any amount required to be paid by such Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.01(e)(iii) by the time specified in Section 2.01(e)(iii) , the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover from such Revolving Credit Lender, on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the Administrative Agent at a rate per annum equal to the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and the Overnight Rate, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing. If such Revolving Credit Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Loan included in the relevant Borrowing or funded participation in the relevant Protective Advance, as the case may be. A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Revolving Credit Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this clause (C)  shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

65


(D) Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or to purchase and fund risk participations in Protective Advances pursuant to this Section 2.01(e)(iii) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (x) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Revolving Credit Lender may have against the Administrative Agent, any Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever, (y) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or (z) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.

(iv) Repayment of Participations .

(A) At any time after any Revolving Credit Lender has purchased and funded a risk participation in an Protective Advance, if the Administrative Agent receives any payment on account of such Protective Advance, the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Revolving Credit Lender its Applicable Percentage thereof in the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent.

(B) If any payment received by the Administrative Agent in respect of principal or interest on any Protective Advance is required to be returned by the Administrative Agent under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent in its discretion), each Revolving Credit Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent its Applicable Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate. The obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Senior Credit Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

(v) Interest for Account of Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall be responsible for invoicing the Borrower Representative for interest on the Protective Advances. Until each Revolving Credit Lender funds its Base Rate Loan, Canadian Base Rate Loan or Canadian Prime Rate Loan, as applicable, or risk participation pursuant to this Section 2.01(e) to refinance such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Percentage of any Protective Advance, interest in respect of such Applicable Percentage shall be solely for the account of the Administrative Agent.

(vi) Payments Directly to Administrative Agent . The Borrowers shall make all payments of principal and interest in respect of the Protective Advances directly to the Administrative Agent for its own account.

(f) U.S. Swingline Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the U.S. Swingline Lender agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “U.S. Swingline Loan”) in Dollars to the U.S. Borrowers from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the U.S. Swingline Sublimit; provided , however , that after giving effect to any U.S. Swingline Borrowing, (i) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the

 

66


lesser of (x) the Revolving Credit Facility and (y) the Total Borrowing Base at such time, (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all U.S. Swingline Loans shall not exceed the U.S. Swingline Sublimit, (iii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all U.S. Swingline Loans plus the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Canadian Swingline Loans shall not exceed the Total Swingline Limit, and (iv) the Total U.S. Revolving Credit Outstanding shall not exceed the lesser of (x) the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility and (y) the U.S. Borrowing Base. Within the limits of the U.S. Swingline Sublimit, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the U.S. Borrowers may borrow under this Section 2.01(f) , prepay under Section 2.04 , and reborrow under this Section 2.01(f) . U.S. Swingline Loans shall be Base Rate Loans, shall (without duplication) constitute U.S. Revolving Credit Loans and shall bear interest at the Base Rate. Immediately upon the making of a U.S. Swingline Loan, each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the U.S. Swingline Lender a risk participation in such U.S. Swingline Loan in an amount equal to the product of such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage multiplied by the amount of such U.S. Swingline Loan.

(g) Canadian Swingline Borrowings . Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Canadian Swingline Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “Canadian Swingline Loan”) in Dollars and Canadian Dollars to the Canadian Borrower from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the Canadian Swingline Sublimit; provided , however , that after giving effect to any Canadian Swingline Borrowing, (i) the Total Revolving Credit Outstanding shall not exceed the lesser of (x) the Revolving Credit Facility and (y) the Total Borrowing Base at such time, (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Canadian Swingline Loans shall not exceed the Canadian Swingline Sublimit, (iii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all U.S. Swingline Loans plus the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Canadian Swingline Loans shall not exceed the Total Swingline Limit, and (iv) the Total Canadian Revolving Credit Outstanding shall not exceed the lesser of (x) the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility and (y) the Canadian Borrowing Base. Within the limits of the Canadian Swingline Sublimit, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Parent Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01(g), prepay under Section 2.04, and reborrow under this Section 2.01(g). Canadian Swingline Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars shall be Canadian Prime Rate Loans and Canadian Swingline Loans denominated in Dollars shall be Canadian Base Rate Loans. Canadian Swingline Loans shall (without duplication) constitute Canadian Revolving Credit Loans and shall bear interest at the Canadian Prime Rate or Canadian Base Rate, as applicable. Immediately upon the making of a Canadian Swingline Loan, each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Canadian Swingline Lender a risk participation in such Canadian Swingline Loan in an amount equal to the product of such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage multiplied by the amount of such Canadian Swingline Loan.

Section 2.02. Borrowings, Conversions and Continuations of Loans .

(a) Each Borrowing, each conversion of Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and each continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans shall be made upon the Borrower Representative’s (on its own behalf and on behalf of all other Borrowers) irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone. Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 P.M. (i) three Business Days prior to the requested date of any Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans or of any permitted conversion of Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans to Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans, as the case may be, and (ii) on the requested date of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans; provided , however , that if a Borrower wishes to request Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans having an Interest Period other than one, two, three or six months in duration as provided in the definition of “Interest

 

67


Period”, the applicable notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 P.M. four Business Days prior to the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation, whereupon the Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice to the Appropriate Lenders of such request and determine whether the requested Interest Period is acceptable to all of them. Not later than 2:00 P.M., three Business Days before the requested date of such Borrowing, conversion or continuation, the Administrative Agent shall notify the applicable Borrower (which notice may be by telephone) whether or not the requested Interest Period has been consented to by all the applicable Revolving Credit Lenders and, if such consent shall have not been obtained, the notice given by the Borrower Representative shall be deemed automatically amended (i) to specify an Interest Period of one month in the event such requested Interest Period was one week and six months in the event such requested Interest Period was nine or twelve months in duration and (ii) to be given at the time of such amendment, without the need for any further action by the Borrower Representative. Each telephonic notice by the Borrower Representative pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Committed Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative. Each Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $1,000,000 or Cdn. $1,000,000 or a whole multiple of $500,000 or Cdn. $500,000, as applicable, in excess thereof. Except as provided in Section 2.01(e)(ii) or Section 2.03(c) , each Borrowing of or conversion to Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or Cdn. $500,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 or Cdn. $100,000, as applicable, in excess thereof (or, if less, the remaining unused portion of the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility in the case of a U.S. Revolving Credit Loan, or the remaining unused portion of the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility in the case of a Canadian Revolving Credit Loan). Each Committed Loan Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) whether a Borrower is requesting a Revolving Credit Borrowing, a Swingline Borrowing, a conversion of Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans, (ii) the requested date of the Borrowing, conversion or continuation, as the case may be (which shall be a Business Day), (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed, converted or continued, (iv) the Type of Revolving Credit Loans or Swingline Loans to be borrowed or to which existing Revolving Credit Loans are to be converted, (v) if applicable, the duration of the Interest Period with respect thereto and (vi) if applicable, the currency of the Borrowing, continuation or conversion. If the Borrower Representative fails to specify a Type of Loan in a Committed Loan Notice or if the Borrower Representative fails to give a timely notice requesting a conversion or continuation, then the applicable Revolving Credit Loans shall be made as, or converted to, Base Rate Loans (in the case of U.S. Revolving Credit Loans), Canadian Base Rate Loans (in the case of Canadian Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Dollars) or Canadian Prime Rate Loans (in the case of Canadian Revolving Credit Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars). Any such automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans shall be effective as of the last day of the Interest Period then in effect with respect to the applicable Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans. If the Borrower Representative requests a Borrowing of, conversion to, or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans in any such Committed Loan Notice, but fails to specify an Interest Period, it will be deemed to have specified an Interest Period of one month.

(b) Following receipt of a Committed Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each applicable Revolving Credit Lender of the amount of its Applicable Percentage under the applicable Facility of the applicable Revolving Credit Loans, and if no timely notice of a conversion or continuation is provided by the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent shall notify each applicable Revolving Credit Lender of the details of any automatic conversion to Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans, as applicable, described in Section 2.02(a). In the case of a Revolving Credit Borrowing, each Appropriate Lender shall make the amount of its Revolving Credit Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 1:00 P.M. on the Business Day specified in the applicable

 

68


Committed Loan Notice. Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 , the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the applicable Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of such Borrower on the books of Wells Fargo Bank with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Borrower Representative; provided , however , that if, on the date a Committed Loan Notice with respect to a Revolving Credit Borrowing is given by the Borrower Representative, there are L/C Borrowings outstanding under the applicable Facility, then the proceeds of such Revolving Credit Borrowing, first, shall be applied to the payment in full of any such L/C Borrowings, and second, shall be made available to such Borrower as provided above.

(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, a Eurodollar Rate Loan and a BA Rate Loan may be continued or converted only on the last day of an Interest Period for such Eurodollar Rate Loan or BA Rate Loan. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, (i) no Revolving Credit Loans to the U.S. Borrowers may be requested as, converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans without the consent of the Required U.S. Lenders and (ii) no Loans to the Parent Borrower may be requested as, converted to or continued as Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans without the consent of the Required Canadian Lenders.

(d) Upon the request of the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower Representative and the applicable Revolving Credit Lenders of the interest rate applicable to any Interest Period for Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans. At any time that Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans are outstanding, upon the request of the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower Representative and the applicable Revolving Credit Lenders of Wells Fargo Bank’s or the Canadian Reference Bank’s, as applicable, base rate or prime rate then in effect.

(e) After giving effect to all Revolving Credit Borrowings, all conversions of Revolving Credit Loans from one Type to the other, and all continuations of Revolving Credit Loans as the same Type, there shall not be more than 10 Interest Periods in effect in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility.

(f) Anything in this Section 2.02 to the contrary notwithstanding, (i) no Revolving Credit Loan denominated in Dollars may be borrowed, converted into or maintained as a Canadian Prime Rate Loan or a BA Rate Loan, (ii) no Revolving Credit Loan denominated in Canadian Dollars may be borrowed, converted into or maintained as a Base Rate Loan or a Eurodollar Rate Loan, (iii) no U.S. Revolving Credit Loan may be borrowed, converted into or maintained as a Canadian Base Rate Loan and (iv) the Borrowers may not select (A) Eurodollar Rate Loans or the BA Rate Loans for the initial Credit Extension or (B) Interest Periods for Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans that have a duration of more than one month prior to the Syndication Date.

Section 2.03. Letters of Credit .

(a) The Letter of Credit Commitment .

(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) each U.S. L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03 , (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Effective Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue U.S. Letters of Credit for the account of the U.S. Borrowers or (subject to Section 2.03(1) their Subsidiaries, and to amend or extend U.S. Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(b) , and (2) to honor drawings under the U.S. Letters of Credit; and (B) the U.S. Revolving Credit

 

69


Lenders severally agree to participate in U.S. Letters of Credit issued for the account of the U.S. Borrowers or their Subsidiaries and any drawings thereunder; provided that after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any U.S. Letter of Credit, (v) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the lesser of (I) the Revolving Credit Facility and (II) the Total Borrowing Base at such time, (w) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the U.S. Revolving Credit Loans of any U.S. Revolving Credit Lender, plus such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all U.S. L/C Obligations and U.S. Swingline Loans shall not exceed such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment, (x) the Total U.S. Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the lesser of (I) the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility and (II) the U.S. Borrowing Base, (y) the Outstanding Amount of the U.S. L/C Obligations shall not exceed the U.S. Letter of Credit Sublimit and (z) the Outstanding Amount of the U.S. L/C Obligations plus the Outstanding Amount of the Canadian L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Total Letter of Credit Sublimit; and, provided , further , that no U.S. Letter of Credit may be issued, amended or extended in a currency other than Dollars. Each request by the Borrower Representative on behalf of a U.S. Borrower for the issuance or amendment of a U.S. Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a representation by the Borrower Representative that the U.S. L/C Credit Extension so requested complies with the conditions set forth in the provisos to the preceding sentence. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the U.S. Borrowers’ ability to obtain U.S. Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the U.S. Borrowers may, during the foregoing period, obtain U.S. Letters of Credit to replace U.S. Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed. All Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to have been issued pursuant hereto, and from and after the Effective Date shall be subject to and governed by the terms and conditions hereof.

(ii) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) each Canadian L/C Issuer agrees, in reliance upon the agreements of the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03 , (1) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Effective Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Canadian Letters of Credit for the benefit of the Parent Borrower and any other Canadian Loan Party all for the account of the Parent Borrower, and to amend or extend Canadian Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(b) , and (2) to honor drawings under the Canadian Letters of Credit; and (B) the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to participate in Canadian Letters of Credit issued for the benefit of the Parent Borrower and any other Canadian Loan Party all for the account of the Parent Borrower and any drawings thereunder; provided that after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Canadian Letter of Credit, (v) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the lesser of (I) the Revolving Credit Facility and (II) the Total Borrowing Base at such time, (w) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Canadian Revolving Credit Loans of any Canadian Revolving Credit Lender, plus such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Canadian L/C Obligations and Canadian Swingline Loans shall not exceed such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment, (x) the Total Canadian Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the lesser of (I) the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility and (II) the Canadian Borrowing Base, (y) the Outstanding Amount of the Canadian L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Canadian Letter of Credit Sublimit and (z) the Outstanding Amount of the U.S. L/C Obligations plus the Outstanding Amount of the Canadian L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Total Letter of Credit Sublimit; and provided , further , that no Canadian Letter of Credit may be issued, amended or extended in a currency other than Dollars or Canadian Dollars. Each request by the Borrower Representative on behalf of the Parent Borrower for the issuance or amendment of a Canadian Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a

 

70


representation by the Borrower Representative that the Canadian L/C Credit Extension so requested complies with the conditions set forth in the provisos to the preceding sentence. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Parent Borrower’s ability to obtain Canadian Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Parent Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Canadian Letters of Credit to replace Canadian Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.

(iii) No U.S. L/C Issuer or Canadian L/C Issuer, as applicable, shall issue any Letter of Credit if:

(A) subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii) , the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur more than twelve months after the date of issuance, unless the Administrative Agent and such L/C Issuer has approved such expiry date; or

(B) subject to Section 2.03(b)(iii), the expiry date of such requested Letter of Credit would occur after the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, unless all the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders or Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable (excluding in each case Defaulting Lenders), have approved such expiry date.

(iv) No L/C Issuer shall be under any obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if:

(A) any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms purport to enjoin or restrain the L/C Issuer from issuing such Letter of Credit, or any Law applicable to the L/C Issuer or any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority with jurisdiction over the L/C Issuer shall prohibit, or request that the L/C Issuer refrain from, the issuance of letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in particular or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer with respect to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital requirement (for which the L/C Issuer is not otherwise compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Effective Date, or shall impose upon the L/C Issuer any unreimbursed loss, cost or expense which was not applicable on the Effective Date and which the L/C Issuer in good faith deems material to it;

(B) the issuance of such Letter of Credit would violate one or more established policies of the L/C Issuer applicable to letters of credit generally;

(C) except as otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuer, such Letter of Credit is in an initial stated amount less than $100,000 or Cdn. $100,000, as applicable, in the case of a commercial Letter of Credit, or $500,000 or Cdn. $500,000, as applicable, in the case of a standby Letter of Credit;

(D) such Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than (1) in the case of U.S. Letters of Credit, Dollars (except as provided by Section 2.03(a)(i) ) or (2) in the case of Canadian Letters of Credit, Dollars or Canadian Dollars; or

 

71


(E) a default of any Revolving Credit Lender’s obligations to fund under Section 2.03(c) exists or any Revolving Credit Lender is at such time an Impacted Lender hereunder, unless the applicable L/C Issuer has entered into arrangements satisfactory to such L/C Issuer with the Borrower Representative or such Revolving Credit Lender to eliminate the L/C Issuer’s risk with respect to such Revolving Credit Lender; provided that, if any such L/C Issuer refuses to issue a Letter of Credit, such refusal shall not prohibit any Borrower from requesting any other L/C Issuer or Revolving Credit Lender to issue such Letter of Credit or any other L/C Issuer or Revolving Credit Lender from issuing such Letter of Credit.

(v) The applicable L/C Issuer shall not amend any Letter of Credit if such L/C Issuer would not be permitted at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof; provided that, if any such L/C Issuer refuses to amend a Letter of Credit, such refusal shall not prohibit any Borrower from requesting any other L/C Issuer or Revolving Credit Lender to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form or any other L/C Issuer or Revolving Credit Lender from issuing such Letter of Credit in its amended form.

(vi) The applicable L/C Issuer shall be under no obligation to amend any Letter of Credit if (A) such L/C Issuer would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form under the terms hereof, or (B) the beneficiary of such Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed amendment to such Letter of Credit; provided that, if any such L/C Issuer refuses to amend a Letter of Credit, such refusal shall not prohibit any Borrower from requesting any other L/C Issuer or Revolving Credit Lender to issue such Letter of Credit in its amended form or any other L/C Issuer or Revolving Credit Lender from issuing such Letter of Credit in its amended form.

(vii) Each L/C Issuer shall act on behalf of the Revolving Credit Lenders with respect to any Letters of Credit issued by it and the documents associated therewith, and such L/C Issuer shall have all of the benefits and immunities (A) provided to the Administrative Agent in Article IX with respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by such L/C Issuer in connection with Letters of Credit issued by it or proposed to be issued by it and Issuer Documents pertaining to such Letters of Credit as fully as if the term “Administrative Agent” as used in Article IX included the L/C Issuer with respect to such acts or omissions, and (B) as additionally provided herein with respect to the L/C Issuer.

(b) Procedures for Issuance and Amendment of Letters of Credit .

(i) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued or amended, as the case may be, upon the request of the Borrower Representative delivered to the applicable L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) in the form of a Letter of Credit Application, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative. Such Letter of Credit Application must be received by the applicable L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 P.M. at least three Business Days (or such later date and time as the Administrative Agent and such L/C Issuer may agree in a particular instance in their sole discretion) prior to the proposed issuance date or date of amendment, as the case may be. In the case of a request for an initial issuance of a Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer: (A) the proposed issuance date of the requested Letter of Credit (which shall be a Business Day); (B) the amount and currency thereof; (C) the expiry date thereof; (D) the name and address of the beneficiary thereof; (E) the documents to be presented by such beneficiary

 

72


in case of any drawing thereunder; (F) the full text of any certificate to be presented by such beneficiary in case of any drawing thereunder; (G) the purpose and nature of the requested Letter of Credit; (H) whether such Letter of Credit is requested to be a U.S. Letter of Credit or a Canadian Letter of Credit and (I) such other matters as the applicable L/C Issuer may reasonably require. In the case of a request for an amendment of any outstanding Letter of Credit, such Letter of Credit Application shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to the applicable L/C Issuer: (1) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (2) the proposed date of amendment thereof (which shall be a Business Day); (3) the nature of the proposed amendment; and (4) such other matters as the applicable L/C Issuer may reasonably require. Additionally, the applicable Borrower shall furnish to the applicable L/C Issuer and the Administrative Agent such other documents and information pertaining to such requested Letter of Credit issuance or amendment, including any Issuer Documents, as the applicable L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent may reasonably require.

(ii) Promptly after receipt of any Letter of Credit Application, the applicable L/C Issuer will confirm with the Administrative Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Administrative Agent has received a copy of such Letter of Credit Application from the Borrower Representative and, if not, such L/C Issuer will provide the Administrative Agent with a copy thereof. Unless the applicable L/C Issuer has received written notice from any Appropriate Lender under the applicable Facility, the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party, at least one Business Day prior to the requested date of issuance or amendment of the applicable Letter of Credit, that one or more applicable conditions contained in Article IV shall not then be satisfied, then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, such L/C Issuer shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of Credit for the account of the applicable Borrower (or the applicable Subsidiary) or enter into the applicable amendment, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with the applicable L/C Issuer’s usual and customary business practices. Immediately upon the issuance of each U.S. Letter of Credit, each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the applicable U.S. L/C Issuer a risk participation in such U.S. Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage times the amount of such U.S. Letter of Credit. Immediately upon the issuance of each Canadian Letter of Credit, each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the applicable Canadian L/C Issuer a risk participation in such Canadian Letter of Credit in an amount equal to the product of such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage times the amount of such Canadian Letter of Credit.

(iii) If the Borrower Representative so requests in any applicable Letter of Credit Application, the applicable L/C Issuer may, in its reasonable discretion, agree to issue a Letter of Credit that has automatic extension provisions (each, an “ Auto-Extension Letter of Credit ”); provided that (x) any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must permit the applicable L/C Issuer to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day (the “ Non-Extension Notice Date ”) in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued and (y) such prior notice shall be deemed to have been given by the L/C Issuer on the effective date of its resignation as L/C Issuer in accordance with Section 10.06(g) . Unless otherwise directed by the L/C Issuer, the Borrower Representative shall not be required to make a specific request to the L/C Issuer for any such extension. Once an Auto-Extension Letter of Credit has been issued, the Revolving Credit Lenders shall be deemed to have authorized (but may not require) the applicable L/C Issuer to permit the extension of such Letter of Credit at any time to an

 

73


expiry date not later than the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided , however , that the applicable L/C Issuer shall not permit any such extension if (A) the applicable L/C Issuer has determined that it would not be permitted, or would have no obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its revised form (as extended) under the terms hereof (by reason of the provisions of clause (iii)  or (iv)  of Section 2.03(a) or otherwise), or (B) it has received notice (which may be by telephone or in writing) on or before the day that is seven Business Days before the Non-Extension Notice Date (1) from the Administrative Agent that the Required Revolving Lenders have elected not to permit such extension or (2) from the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Credit Lender or the Borrower Representative that one or more of the applicable conditions specified in Section 4.02 is not then satisfied, and in each such case directing the applicable L/C Issuer not to permit such extension.

(iv) Promptly after its delivery of any Letter of Credit or any amendment to a Letter of Credit to an advising bank with respect thereto or to the beneficiary thereof, the applicable L/C Issuer will also deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit or amendment.

(c) Drawings and Reimbursements; Funding of Participations .

(i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the applicable L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent thereof. Not later than 11:00 A.M. on the date of any payment by the applicable L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit (each such date, an “ Honor Date ”), the applicable Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing. If the applicable Borrower fails to so reimburse such L/C Issuer by such time, such L/C Issuer shall notify the Administrative Agent who shall promptly notify each Appropriate Lender under the applicable Facility of the Honor Date, the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (the “ Unreimbursed Amount ”), and the amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage thereof. In such event, the applicable Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans (in the case of U.S. Letters of Credit) or Canadian Base Rate Loans (in the case of Canadian Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars) or Canadian Prime Rate Loans (in the case of Canadian Letters of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars) to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans and Canadian Prime Rate Loans. Any notice given by an L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice. In the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in Dollars, the applicable Borrower shall reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer in Dollars. In the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars, the applicable Borrower shall reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer in Canadian Dollars unless the Borrower Representative shall have notified such L/C Issuer promptly following receipt of the notice of drawing that the applicable Borrower will reimburse such L/C Issuer in Dollars. In the case of any such reimbursement in Dollars of a drawing under a Letter of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars, the applicable L/C Issuer shall notify the applicable Borrower of the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of the drawing promptly following the reasonable determination thereof.

(ii) Each Appropriate Lender under the applicable Facility shall upon any notice pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) make funds available to the Administrative Agent for the

 

74


account of the applicable L/C Issuer at the Administrative Agent’s Office in an amount equal to its Applicable Adjusted Percentage of the Unreimbursed Amount not later than 1:00 P.M. on the Business Day specified in such notice by the Administrative Agent, whereupon, subject to the provisions of Section 2.03(c)(iii) , each Appropriate Lender that so makes funds available shall be deemed to have made a Base Rate Loan, Canadian Base Rate Loan or Canadian Prime Rate Loan, as applicable, to the applicable Borrower in such amount. The Administrative Agent shall remit the funds so received to the applicable L/C Issuer.

(iii) With respect to any Unreimbursed Amount that is not fully refinanced by a Revolving Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans (or Canadian Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans, as the case may be) because the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 cannot be satisfied or for any other reason, the applicable Borrower shall be deemed to have incurred from the applicable L/C Issuer an L/C Borrowing in the amount of the Unreimbursed Amount that is not so refinanced, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and payable within one Business Day of the demand therefor (together with interest) and shall bear interest at the Default Rate. In such event, each Appropriate Lender’s payment to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(ii) shall be deemed payment in respect of its participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C Advance from such Revolving Credit Lender in satisfaction of its participation obligation under this Section 2.03 .

(iv) Until the applicable Appropriate Lender funds its Revolving Credit Loan or L/C Advance pursuant to this Section 2.03(c) to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for any amount drawn under any applicable Letter of Credit, interest in respect of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage of such amount shall be solely for the account of the applicable L/C Issuer.

(v) Each Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans or L/C Advances to reimburse an L/C Issuer for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit, as contemplated by this Section 2.03(c) , shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (A) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right which such Revolving Credit Lender may have against such L/C Issuer, any Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (B) the occurrence or continuance of a Default, or (C) any other occurrence, event or condition, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing. No such making of an L/C Advance shall relieve or otherwise impair the obligation of the applicable Borrower to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for the amount of any payment made by such L/C Issuer under any Letter of Credit, together with interest as provided herein.

(vi) If any Appropriate Lender fails to make available to the Administrative Agent for the account of any L/C Issuer any amount required to be paid by such Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.03(c) by the time specified in Section 2.03(c)(ii) , the applicable L/C Issuer shall be entitled to recover from such Revolving Credit Lender (acting through the Administrative Agent), on demand, such amount with interest thereon for the period from the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to such L/C Issuer at a rate per annum equal to the Overnight Rate, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by such L/C Issuer in connection with the foregoing. If such Revolving Credit Lender pays such amount (with interest and fees as aforesaid), the amount so paid shall constitute such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Loan included in the relevant Borrowing or L/C Advance in respect of the relevant L/C Borrowing, as the case may be. A certificate of an

 

75


L/C Issuer submitted to any Appropriate Lender (through the Administrative Agent) with respect to any amounts owing under this Section 2.03(c)(vi) shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(d) Repayment of Participations .

(i) At any time after an L/C Issuer has made a payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any Appropriate Lender such Revolving Credit Lender’s L/C Advance in respect of such payment in accordance with Section 2.03(c) , if the Administrative Agent receives for the account of such L/C Issuer any payment in respect of the related Unreimbursed Amount or interest thereon (whether directly from a Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of Cash Collateral applied thereto by the Administrative Agent), the Administrative Agent will distribute to such Revolving Credit Lender its Applicable Percentage thereof the same funds as those received by the Administrative Agent.

(ii) If any payment received by the Administrative Agent for the account of an L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 2.03(c)(i) is required to be returned under any of the circumstances described in Section 10.05 (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by an L/C Issuer in its reasonable discretion), each Appropriate Lender under the applicable Facility shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of such L/C Issuer its Applicable Adjusted Percentage thereof on demand of the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such amount is returned by such Revolving Credit Lender, at a rate per annum equal to the Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders under this clause shall survive the payment in full of the Senior Credit Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

(e) Obligations Absolute . The obligation of the Borrowers to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer for each drawing under each Letter of Credit and to repay each L/C Borrowing shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances, including the following:

(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of such Letter of Credit, this Agreement, or any other Loan Document;

(ii) the existence of any claim, counterclaim, setoff, defense or other right that any Borrower or any Subsidiary may have at any time against any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the applicable L/C Issuer or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby or by such Letter of Credit or any agreement or instrument relating thereto, or any unrelated transaction;

(iii) any draft, demand, certificate or other document presented under such Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing under such Letter of Credit;

(iv) any payment by the applicable L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the applicable L/C Issuer under such Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the

 

76


benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any transferee of such Letter of Credit, including any arising in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law; or

(v) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, including any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Borrower or any of their Subsidiaries.

The applicable Borrower shall promptly examine a copy of each Letter of Credit and each amendment thereto that is delivered to it and, in the event of any claim of noncompliance with such Borrower’s instructions or other irregularity, such Borrower will promptly notify the applicable L/C Issuer.

(f) Role of L/C Issuer . Each Revolving Credit Lender and each Borrower agrees that, in paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, no L/C Issuer shall have any responsibility to obtain any document (other than any sight draft, certificates and documents expressly required by the Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person executing or delivering any such document. None of the L/C Issuers, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of any L/C Issuer shall be liable to any Revolving Credit Lender for: (i) any action taken or omitted in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the Revolving Credit Lenders under the applicable Facility or the Required U.S. Revolving Lenders or Required Canadian Revolving Lenders, as applicable; (ii) any action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness, validity or enforceability of any document or instrument related to any Letter of Credit or Issuer Document. Each Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its use of any Letter of Credit; provided , however , that this assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude such Borrowers’ pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have against the beneficiary or transferee at Law or under any other agreement. None of the L/C Issuers, the Administrative Agent, any of their respective Related Parties nor any correspondent, participant or assignee of any L/C Issuer shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described in clauses (i)  through (v)  of Section 2.03(e) ; provided , however , that anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, a Borrower may have a claim against an L/C Issuer, and such L/C Issuer may be liable to such Borrower, to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or exemplary, damages suffered by such Borrower which such Borrower proves were caused by such L/C Issuer’s willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence or such L/C Issuer’s willful failure to pay under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the L/C Issuers may accept documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, and the L/C Issuers shall not be responsible for the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.

(g) Cash Collateral . Upon the request of the Administrative Agent, (i) if an L/C Issuer has honored any full or partial drawing request under any Letter of Credit and such drawing has resulted in an L/C Borrowing that has not been repaid or reimbursed in accordance with Section 2.03(c) , or (ii)  if, as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any L/C Obligation for any reason remains outstanding, the applicable Borrowers shall, in each case, immediately Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all applicable L/C Obligations. Sections 2.04 and 8.02(iii) set forth certain additional requirements to deliver Cash Collateral hereunder. For purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, “ Cash Collateralize ” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of

 

77


the applicable L/C Issuers and the Appropriate Lenders, as collateral for the L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuers (which documents are hereby consented to by the Revolving Credit Lenders). Derivatives of such term have corresponding meanings. Each applicable Borrower hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuers and the Revolving Credit Lenders, a security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein and all proceeds of the foregoing. Cash Collateral shall be maintained in blocked, non-interest bearing deposit accounts at Wells Fargo Bank, the Canadian Reference Bank or such other commercial bank to which the Administrative Agent may consent in its sole discretion. If at any time the Administrative Agent reasonably determines that any funds held as Cash Collateral are subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent (or such other commercial bank to which the Administrative Agent has consented as described in the preceding sentence) or that the total amount of such funds is less than the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all applicable L/C Obligations, the Borrowers will, within one Business Day of demand by the Administrative Agent, pay to the Administrative Agent, as additional funds to be deposited as Cash Collateral, an amount equal to the excess of (x) such aggregate Outstanding Amount over (y) the total amount of funds, if any, then held as Cash Collateral that the Administrative Agent determines to be free and clear of any such right and claim. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit for which funds are on deposit as Cash Collateral, such funds shall be applied, to the extent permitted under applicable Laws, to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer.

(h) Applicability of ISP and UCP . Unless otherwise expressly agreed by an L/C Issuer and the applicable Borrower when a Letter of Credit is issued (including any such agreement applicable to an Existing Letter of Credit), (i) the rules of the ISP shall apply to each standby Letter of Credit, and (ii) the rules of the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, as most recently published by the International Chamber of Commerce at the time of issuance shall apply to each commercial Letter of Credit.

(i) Letter of Credit Fees . The U.S. Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Appropriate Lender in accordance with its Applicable Adjusted Percentage, and the Parent Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Appropriate Lender in accordance with its Applicable Adjusted Percentage, a Letter of Credit fee (the “ Letter of Credit Fee ”) equal to: (i) for each U.S. Letter of Credit, the Applicable Rate times the daily amount available to be drawn under such U.S. Letter of Credit and (ii) for each Canadian Letter of Credit, the Applicable Rate times the daily amount available to be drawn under such Canadian Letter of Credit, as applicable. For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06 . Letter of Credit Fees shall be (i) due and payable in arrears on the first Business Day of each calendar quarter, commencing with the first such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter on demand and (ii) computed on a quarterly basis in arrears. If there is any change in the Applicable Rate during any quarter, the daily amount available to be drawn under each Letter of Credit shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Rate separately for each period during such quarter that such Applicable Rate was in effect. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, while any Event of Default under Section 8.01(a) shall have occurred and be continuing, all Letter of Credit Fees shall accrue at the Default Rate.

(j) Fronting Fee and Documentary and Processing Charges to L/C Issuers . The Parent Borrower shall pay directly to each L/C Issuer for its own account a fronting fee with respect to each Letter of Credit, at the rate per annum of 0.125%, computed on the daily amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit on a quarterly basis in arrears. Such fronting fee shall be due and payable in arrears on the first Business Day after the end of each calendar quarter in respect of the most recently-ended quarterly period (or portion thereof, in the case of the first payment), commencing with the first

 

78


such date to occur after the issuance of such Letter of Credit, on the Letter of Credit Expiration Date and thereafter within one Business Day of demand therefor. For purposes of computing the daily amount available to be drawn under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Letter of Credit shall be determined in accordance with Section 1.06 . In addition, the Parent Borrower shall pay directly to the L/C Issuer for its own account the usual and customary issuance, presentation, amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and charges, of the L/C Issuer relating to letters of credit as from time to time in effect. Such customary fees and standard costs and charges are due and payable within one Business Day of demand and are nonrefundable.

(k) Conflict with Issuer Documents . In the event of any conflict between the terms hereof and the terms of any Issuer Document, the terms hereof shall control.

(l) Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries . Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, one or more of its Subsidiaries, the applicable Borrower shall be a co-applicant and shall be obligated to reimburse the L/C Issuer hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit. Each Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account one or more of its of Subsidiaries inures to the benefit of such Borrower, and that such Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiaries.

(m) Reporting . Each L/C Issuer other than Wells Fargo Bank will report in writing to the Administrative Agent (i) on the first Business Day of each week, the aggregate face amount of Letters of Credit issued by it and outstanding as of the last Business Day of the preceding week, (ii) on or prior to each Business Day on which such L/C Issuer expects to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, the date of such issuance or amendment, and the aggregate face amount of Letters of Credit to be issued, amended, renewed or extended by it and outstanding after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (and such L/C Issuer shall advise the Administrative Agent on such Business Day whether such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension occurred and whether the amount thereof changed), (iii) on each Business Day on which such L/C Issuer makes any L/C Disbursement, the date and amount of such L/C Disbursement and (iv) on any Business Day on which any Borrower fails to reimburse an L/C Disbursement required to be reimbursed to such L/C Issuer on such day, the date and amount of such failure.

Section 2.04. Prepayments .

(a) Optional . The Borrowers may at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Revolving Credit Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (A) any prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or Cdn. $500,000, as applicable, or a whole multiple of $500,000 or Cdn. $500,000, as applicable, in excess thereof; and (B) any prepayment of Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans shall be in a principal amount of $500,000 or Cdn. $500,000, as applicable, or a whole multiple of $500,000 or Cdn. $500,000, as applicable, in excess thereof or, in each case, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding. Any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan pursuant to this Section 2.04(a) shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05 .

(b) Mandatory .

(i) Excess Outstandings . If for any reason the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings at any time exceed the lesser of (x) the Total Borrowing Base at such time (except as a result of Overadvance Loans or Protective Advances permitted under Section

 

79


2.01(c) , (d)  and (e) ) and (y) the Revolving Credit Facility at such time, the Borrowers shall, within one Business Day after any of them becomes or should have become aware of such excess, prepay Swingline Loans, Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Borrowings and/or Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations (other than the L/C Borrowings) in an aggregate amount not to exceed such excess; provided, that, if the Borrowers so Cash Collateralize such L/C obligations, then the Administrative Agent shall, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, remit the amounts subject to such Cash Collateralization to the Borrowers on the date such excess ceases to exist. If for any reason the Total U.S. Revolving Credit Outstandings at any time exceed the lesser of (x) the U.S. Borrowing Base at such time (except to the extent constituting U.S. Overadvance Loans permitted under Section 2.01(c) or U.S. Protective Advances permitted under Section 2.01(e) ) and (y) the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility at such time, the U.S. Borrowers shall immediately prepay U.S. Revolving Credit Loans, the U.S. Swingline Loans and U.S. L/C Obligations or Cash Collateralize the U.S. L/C Obligations (other than the U.S. L/C Borrowings) in an aggregate amount equal to such excess; provided, that, if the Borrowers so Cash Collateralize such L/C obligations, then the Administrative Agent shall, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, remit the amounts subject to such Cash Collateralization to the Borrowers on the date such excess ceases to exist. If for any reason the Total Canadian Revolving Credit Outstandings at any time exceed the lesser of (x) the Canadian Borrowing Base at such time (except to the extent constituting Canadian Overadvance Loans permitted under Section 2.01(d) or Canadian Protective Advances permitted under Section 2.01(e) ) and (y) the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility at such time, the Parent Borrower shall, within one Business Day after any of them becomes or should have become aware of such excess, prepay Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, the Canadian Swingline Loans and Canadian L/C Obligations or Cash Collateralize the Canadian L/C Obligations (other than the Canadian L/C Borrowings) in an aggregate amount equal to such excess; provided, that, if the Parent Borrower so Cash Collateralizes such L/C Obligations, then the Administrative Agent shall, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, remit the amounts subject to such Cash Collateralization to the Parent Borrower on the date such excess ceases to exist.

(ii) [Reserved].

(iii) Cash Sweeps . The Revolving Credit Loans shall be prepaid from time to time as provided in Section 2.04 of the U.S. Security Agreement and Section 2.04 of the Canadian Security Agreement.

(iv) Application to Revolving Credit Facility . Prepayments of the Revolving Credit Facility and the Swingline Loans made pursuant to this Section 2.04(b) shall be applied as follows:

(A) With respect to prepayments resulting from a cash sweep contemplated by Section 2.04(b)(v) hereof and Section 2.04 of the U.S. Security Agreement, such prepayments, first, shall be applied ratably to the U.S. Swingline Loans, the U.S. L/C Borrowings, the U.S. Overadvance Loans and U.S. Protective Advances, second, shall be applied ratably to the outstanding U.S. Revolving Credit Loans, and, third, shall be used to Cash Collateralize the remaining U.S. L/C Obligations; and the amount remaining, if any, after the prepayment in full of all U.S. L/C Borrowings, U.S. Swingline Loans and U.S. Revolving Credit Loans outstanding at such time and the Cash Collateralization of the remaining U.S. L/C Obligations in full may be retained by the U.S. Borrowers for use in the ordinary course of its business; provided that, so long as

 

80


no Cash Dominion Event has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall release all or any portion of such Cash Collateral upon the request of the Borrower Representative. Upon the drawing of any U.S. Letter of Credit that has been Cash Collateralized, the funds held as Cash Collateral shall be applied (without any further action by or notice to or from the U.S. Borrower or any other Loan Party) to reimburse the U.S. L/C Issuer or the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable.

(B) With respect to prepayments resulting from a cash sweep contemplated by Section 2.04(b)(v) hereof and Section 2.04 of the Canadian Security Agreement, such prepayments, first, shall be applied ratably to the Canadian Swingline Loans, the Canadian L/C Borrowings, the Canadian Overadvance Loans and Canadian Protective Advances, second, shall be applied ratably to the outstanding Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, and, third, shall be used to Cash Collateralize the remaining Canadian L/C Obligations; and the amount remaining, if any, after the prepayment in full of all Canadian L/C Borrowings, Canadian Swingline Loans and Canadian Revolving Credit Loans outstanding at such time and the Cash Collateralization of the remaining Canadian L/C Obligations in full may be retained by the Parent Borrower for use in the ordinary course of its business; provided that, so long as no Cash Dominion Event has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall release all or any portion of such Cash Collateral upon the request of the Borrower Representative. Upon the drawing of any Canadian Letter of Credit that has been Cash Collateralized, the funds held as Cash Collateral shall be applied (without any further action by or notice to or from the Parent Borrower or any other Loan Party) to reimburse the Canadian L/C Issuer or the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders, as applicable.

Any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan pursuant to this Section 2.04(b) shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05 .; provided , that , so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, if a prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan or a BA Rate Loan shall be required pursuant to this Section 2.04(b) on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period with respect thereto, the amounts otherwise required to be used to so prepay such Eurodollar Rate Loan or a BA Rate Loan shall, upon the prior written request of the Borrower Representative, be held by the Administrative Agent as cash collateral until the last day of such Interest Period; provided , further , that, upon the request of the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent shall remit such cash collateral to the Borrowers prior to the last day of such Interest Period on the date requested by the Borrowers (x) if the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings are zero or (y) if the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.02 are satisfied immediately before and after giving effect thereto, but (in the case of this clause (y)) not in an amount in excess of the maximum amount of the Revolving Credit Loans that the Borrowers would then be entitled to borrow under this Agreement on such date.

(c) Prepayment Notices . Each prepayment made pursuant to this Section 2.04(a) shall be made upon notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone (and if in writing shall be in the form of a Prepayment Notice appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the applicable Borrower), which notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 P.M. (x) three Business Days prior to any date of prepayment of Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans and (y) on the date of prepayment of Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans. Each such notice shall specify the date and amount (and, if such notice is given in respect of a prepayment of Revolving Credit Loans under Section 2.04(b) , the date and amount so specified shall be

 

81


as required under Section 2.04(b) , as the case may be) of such prepayment and the applicable Facility and Type(s) of Loans to be prepaid and, if Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans are to be prepaid, the Interest Period(s) of such Revolving Credit Loans. Each telephonic notice by the applicable Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.04(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Prepayment Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Revolving Credit Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s ratable portion of such prepayment (based on such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage under the applicable Facility). If such notice is given by the Borrower Representative, the applicable Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein. Any prepayment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan or BA Rate Loan under this Section 2.04 shall be accompanied by all accrued interest on the amount prepaid, together with any additional amounts required pursuant to Section 3.05 . Each such prepayment shall be paid to the Revolving Credit Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages in respect of the relevant Facilities in the manner described in Section 2.04(a) or (b) , as applicable.

Section 2.05. Termination or Reduction of Commitments .

(a) Optional . The Borrowers may, upon notice by the Borrower Representative to the Administrative Agent, terminate the Revolving Credit Facility or the Letter of Credit Sublimit, or from time to time permanently reduce the Revolving Credit Facility or the Letter of Credit Sublimit; provided that (i) any such notice shall be irrevocable and shall be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 P.M. three Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction except that such notice may state that such termination shall be conditioned upon the occurrence of the closing of a debt or equity issuance by a specified date and, such notice may be revoked if such closing does not occur by such specified date, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and (iii) the Borrowers shall not terminate or reduce (A) the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Total U.S. Revolving Credit Outstandings would exceed the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility, (B) the U.S. Letter of Credit Sublimit if, after giving effect thereto, the Outstanding Amount of U.S. L/C Obligations not fully Cash Collateralized hereunder would exceed the U.S. Letter of Credit Sublimit, (C) the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Total Canadian Revolving Credit Outstandings would exceed the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility, or (D) the Canadian Letter of Credit Sublimit if, after giving effect thereto, the Outstanding Amount of Canadian L/C Obligations not fully Cash Collateralized hereunder would exceed the Canadian Letter of Credit Sublimit.

(b) Mandatory .

(i) If after giving effect to any reduction or termination of U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments under this Section 2.05 , the U.S. Letter of Credit Sublimit exceeds the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility at such time, the U.S. Letter of Credit Sublimit, as the case may be, shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess.

(ii) If after giving effect to any reduction or termination of Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments under this Section 2.05 , the Canadian Letter of Credit Sublimit exceeds the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility at such time, the Canadian Letter of Credit Sublimit, as the case may be, shall be automatically reduced by the amount of such excess.

 

82


(c) Application of Commitment Reductions; Payment of Fees . The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Appropriate Lenders of any termination or reduction of any Letter of Credit Sublimit or any Revolving Credit Commitment under this Section 2.05 . Upon any reduction of the Revolving Credit Commitments, the Revolving Credit Commitment of each Appropriate Lender shall be reduced by such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such reduction amount. All fees in respect of the applicable Revolving Credit Facility accrued until the effective date of any termination of such Revolving Credit Facility shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.

Section 2.06. Repayment of Revolving Credit Loans . The Borrowers shall repay to the Revolving Credit Lenders on the Maturity Date, in the same currency as advanced, the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Loans outstanding on such date. The Borrowers shall repay to the Swingline Lenders on the Maturity Date the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all Swingline Credit Loans outstanding on such date.

Section 2.07. Interest .

(a) Stated Interest . Subject to the provisions of Section 2.07(b) : (i) each Eurodollar Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate for Eurodollar Rate Loans; (ii) each BA Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof for each Interest Period at a rate per annum equal to the BA Rate for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Rate for BA Rate Loans; (iii) each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate for Base Rate Loans; (iv) each Canadian Base Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Canadian Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate for Canadian Base Rate Loans; and (v) each Canadian Prime Rate Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Canadian Prime Rate plus the Applicable Rate for Canadian Prime Rate Loans.

(b) Default Interest .

(i) If any amount of principal of any Revolving Credit Loan or Swingline Loan (other than Revolving Credit Loans of a Defaulting Lender for so long as it is a Defaulting Lender) is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at an interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

(ii) If any amount (other than principal of any Revolving Credit Loan or Swingline Loan) payable by the Borrowers under any Loan Document is not paid when due (other than amounts owing to Defaulting Lenders for so long as it is a Defaulting Lender), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, then at the election of Administrative Agent or upon the request of the Required Revolving Lenders such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.

(iii) Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable within one Business Day of demand therefor.

(c) Payments of Interest . Interest on each Revolving Credit Loan and Swingline Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as

 

83


may be specified herein. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.

Section 2.08. Fees . In addition to certain fees described in Sections 2.03(i) and (j) :

(a) Utilization Fee . The Borrowers shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender for any period during which it is a Defaulting Lender), a quarterly utilization fee equal to its Applicable Percentage of the product of (A) the quotient of (x) the Applicable Fee Rate multiplied by the amount, if any, by which the Average Revolving Credit Facility Balance during the applicable calendar quarter is less than the aggregate Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect (or, if terminated, in effect immediately prior to such termination) divided by 365 multiplied by (b) the number of days in the applicable quarter.

The utilization fee shall be calculated quarterly in arrears and if there is any change in the Applicable Fee Rate during any month, the daily amount shall be computed and multiplied by the Applicable Fee Rate for each period during which such Applicable Fee Rate was in effect. The utilization fee shall be payable in arrears on the first day of each calendar quarter and shall accrue at all times, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article IV is not met.

(b) Other Fees . The Parent Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent the fees in the amounts and at the times specified in the Fee Letter.

Section 2.09. Computation of Interest and Fees; Retroactive Adjustments of Applicable Rate . (a) All computations of interest for Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans and Canadian Prime Rate Loans when the Base Rate, Canadian Base Rate and/or Canadian Prime Rate is determined by the Administrative Agent, as applicable, “prime rate” or “base rate”, and all BA Rate Loans, shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations of interest and fees shall, unless otherwise provided, be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year). Interest shall accrue on each Revolving Credit Loan for the day on which the Revolving Credit Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Revolving Credit Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Revolving Credit Loan or such portion is paid, provided that any Revolving Credit Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.11(a) , bear interest for one day. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error. For the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), the yearly rate of interest to which any rate calculated on the basis of a period of time different from the actual number of days in the year (360 days, for example) is equivalent is the stated rate multiplied by the actual number of days in the year (365 days) and divided by the number of days in the shorter period (360 days, in the example).

(a) If, as a result of any restatement of or other adjustment to the financial statements of any Group Company or for any other reason, the Borrower Representative or the Revolving Credit Lenders determine that (i) Excess Availability as calculated by the Borrower Representative as of any applicable date was inaccurate and (ii) a proper calculation of such Excess Availability would have resulted in higher pricing for such period, the Borrower Representative shall immediately and retroactively be obligated to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of the applicable Revolving Credit Lenders or the L/C Issuers, as the case may be, within one Business Day of demand therefor by the Administrative Agent (and in any event within five Business Days or, after the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to any Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code, automatically and without further action by the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Credit Lender or the L/C Issuer), an amount

 

84


equal to the excess of the amount of interest and fees that should have been paid for such period over the amount of interest and fees actually paid for such period. This paragraph shall not limit the rights of the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Credit Lender or any L/C Issuer, as the case may be, under Section 2.03(c)(iii) , 2.03(i) or 2.07(b) or under Article VIII . The Borrower Representative’s obligations under this paragraph shall survive the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment of all other Senior Credit Obligations hereunder.

Section 2.10. Evidence of Debt . (a) The Credit Extensions made by each Revolving Credit Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Revolving Credit Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Revolving Credit Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Revolving Credit Lenders to the Borrowers and the interest and payments thereon. Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrowers hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Senior Credit Obligations. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Revolving Credit Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error. Upon the request of any Revolving Credit Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the applicable Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Revolving Credit Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note, which shall evidence such Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Loans in addition to such accounts or records. Each Revolving Credit Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.

(b) In addition to the accounts and records referred to in Section 2.10(a) , each Revolving Credit Lender and the Administrative Agent shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice accounts or records evidencing the purchases and sales by such Revolving Credit Lender of participations in Letters of Credit. In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by the Administrative Agent and the accounts and records of any Revolving Credit Lender in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.

Section 2.11. Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback .

(a) General . All payments to be made by the Borrowers shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise expressly provided for herein, all payments by the Borrowers hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Revolving Credit Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars or Canadian Dollars, as the case may be, and in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 P.M. on the date specified herein. The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Revolving Credit Lender its Applicable Adjusted Percentage in respect of the applicable Facility (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds in accordance with Section 2.11(g) . All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 P.M. shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue. If any payment to be made by the Borrowers shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.

 

85


(b) Funding and Payments; Presumptions .

(i) Funding by Revolving Credit Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Revolving Credit Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing of Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans (or, in the case of any Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans, prior to 2:00 P.M. on the date of such Borrowing) that such Revolving Credit Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Revolving Credit Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Revolving Credit Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.02 (or, in the case of a Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans, that such Revolving Credit Lender has made such share available in accordance with and at the time required by Section 2.02 ) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Revolving Credit Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing or of any settlement pursuant to Section 2.11(g) available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Revolving Credit Lender and the applicable Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent within one Business Day of demand therefor such corresponding amount in immediately available funds with accrued interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to such Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Revolving Credit Lender, the greater of the Overnight Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing, and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by the applicable Borrower, the interest rate applicable to Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans, as applicable. If such Borrower and such Revolving Credit Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to such Borrower the amount of such interest paid by such Borrower for such period. If such Revolving Credit Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Revolving Credit Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing. Any payment by a Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim such Borrower may have against a Revolving Credit Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.

(ii) Failed Loans . If any Revolving Credit Lender shall fail to make any Loan (a “ Failed Loan ”) which such Revolving Credit Lender is otherwise obligated hereunder to make to the Borrowers on the date of Borrowing thereof, and the Administrative Agent shall not have received notice from the Borrower Representative or such Revolving Credit Lender that any condition precedent to the making of the Failed Loan has not been satisfied, then, until such Revolving Credit Lender shall have made or be deemed to have made (pursuant to the last sentence of this subsection (b)(ii) ) the Failed Loan in full or the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower Representative or such Revolving Credit Lender that any condition precedent to the making of the Failed Loan was not satisfied at the time the Failed Loan was to have been made, whenever the Administrative Agent shall receive any amount from or for the account of the Borrowers on account of any Borrowing of the Revolving Credit Loans, (i) the amount so received will, upon receipt by the Administrative Agent, be distributed in the following order of priority: First , to the Appropriate Lenders on account of the Revolving Credit Loans made by them as part of the Borrowing that would have included the Failed Loan had the relevant Revolving Credit Lender not failed to fund its Failed Loan, ratably among such Appropriate Lenders in accordance with the respective Revolving Credit Loans made by them as part of such

 

86


Borrowing, Second , to all other Revolving Credit Loans made by the Appropriate Lenders other than the Defaulting Lenders, ratably among such Appropriate Lenders in accordance with the respective Revolving Credit Loans made by them, and Third , to the Revolving Credit Loans made by the Appropriate Lenders who are Defaulting Lenders.

(iii) Defaulted Amounts . If any Appropriate Lender shall fail to make any payment (the “ Defaulted Amount ”) to any Agent, any L/C Issuer, or any other Revolving Credit Lender, whether an account of a risk participation in Overadvance Loans, Protective Advances, Letters of Credit or otherwise, whenever the Administrative Agent shall receive any amount from or for the account of the Borrowers for the account of such Appropriate Lender (other than as described in clause (ii)  of this Section 2.11(b) ), the amount so received will, upon receipt by the Administrative Agent, be distributed in the following order of priority: First , to the Agents for any Defaulted Amounts then owing to them (other than on account of any Overadvance Loans and Protective Advances), in their capacities as such, ratably in accordance with such respective Defaulted Amounts then owing to the Agents, Second , to the Administrative Agent (on account of any outstanding Overadvance Loans and Protective Advances under the relevant Facility) and the applicable L/C Issuer for any Defaulted Amounts then owing to them, in their capacities as such, ratably in accordance with such respective Defaulted Amounts then owing to such Persons, and Third , to any other Appropriate Lenders for any Defaulted Amounts then owing to such other Appropriate Lenders, ratably in accordance with such respective Defaulted Amounts then owing to such other Appropriate Lenders. Any portion of such amount paid by the Borrowers for the account of such Defaulting Lender remaining, after giving effect to the amount applied by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this clause (iii) , shall be applied or held by the Administrative Agent as specified in clause (iv)  of this Section 2.11(b) .

(iv) Distribution of Certain Amounts . If any Revolving Credit Lender shall be an Impacted Lender that does not at any time owe a Failed Loan or a Defaulted Amount, whenever the Administrative Agent shall receive any amount from or for the account of the Borrowers for the account of such Impacted Lender, the amount so received will, upon receipt by the Administrative Agent, be held without interest by the Administrative Agent and applied from time to time to the extent necessary to make any Revolving Credit Loans required to be made by such Impacted Lender and to pay any amount payable by such Impacted Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to any Agent, any L/C Issuer, or any other Appropriate Lender, as and when such Revolving Credit Loans or amounts are required to be made or paid. If the amount so held shall at any time be insufficient to make and pay all such Revolving Credit Loans and amounts required to be made or paid at such time, the Administrative Agent shall apply such held funds in the following order of priority: First , to the Agents for any amounts then due and payable by such Impacted Lender to them hereunder (other than on account of any Overadvance Loans and Protective Advances), in their capacities as such, ratably in accordance with such respective amounts then due and payable to the Agents, Second , to the Administrative Agent (on account of any outstanding Overadvance Loans and Protective Advances under the relevant Facility) and the applicable L/C Issuers for any amounts then due and payable to them hereunder, in their capacities as such, by such Impacted Lender, ratably in accordance with such respective amounts then due and payable to such Persons, and Third , to any other Appropriate Lenders for any amount then due and payable by such Impacted Lender to such other Appropriate Lenders hereunder, ratably in accordance with such respective amounts then due and payable to such other Appropriate Lenders. In the event that any Impacted Lender ceases to be an Impacted Lender, any funds held by the Administrative Agent in escrow at such time with respect to such Appropriate Lender shall be distributed by the Administrative Agent to such Appropriate

 

87


Lender and applied by such Lender Party to the Senior Credit Obligations owing to such Appropriate Lender at such time under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents ratably in accordance with the respective amounts of such Senior Credit Obligations outstanding at such time.

(v) Payments by Borrowers; Presumptions by Administrative Agent . Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Borrower prior to the time at which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Revolving Credit Lenders or the L/C Issuers hereunder that such Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Appropriate Lenders or the L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the applicable Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Appropriate Lenders or the applicable L/C Issuer, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Revolving Credit Lender or such L/C Issuer, in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Overnight Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Revolving Credit Lender or any Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this subsection (b)  shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.

(c) Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent . If any Revolving Credit Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Revolving Credit Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II , and such funds are not made available to the Borrowers by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Revolving Credit Lender) to such Revolving Credit Lender without interest.

(d) Obligations of Revolving Credit Lenders Several . The obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders hereunder to make Revolving Credit Loans, to fund participations in Letters of Credit and to make payments pursuant to Section 10.04(c) are several and not joint. The failure of any Revolving Credit Lender to make any Revolving Credit Loan, to fund any such participation or to make any payment under Section 10.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Revolving Credit Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Revolving Credit Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Revolving Credit Lender to so make its Loan, to purchase its participation or to make its payment under Section 10.04(c) .

(e) Funding Source . Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Revolving Credit Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Revolving Credit Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.

(f) Insufficient Funds . If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, L/C Borrowings, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (in each case to the applicable Facility or Facilities) (i) first, toward payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, toward

 

88


payment of the principal amount of any Overadvance Loans and Protective Advances, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties, (iii) third, toward payment of principal of L/C Borrowings then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and L/C Borrowings then due to such parties, and (iv) fourth, toward payments of the principal amount of or any other Revolving Credit Loans then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of such principal then due to such parties.

(g) Settlement of Revolving Credit Loans and Swingline Loans . To facilitate administration of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Appropriate Lenders and the Administrative Agent agree (which agreement is solely among them, and not for the benefit of or enforceable by any Borrower) that settlement among them with respect to the Revolving Credit Loans and the Swingline Loans under each Facility may take place on a date determined from time to time by the Administrative Agent, which shall occur at least once each week. With respect to all Revolving Credit Loans or Swingline Loans under each Facility, the amount of each Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage of the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans or Swingline Loans under each Facility shall be computed weekly, and shall be adjusted upward or downward on the basis of the amount of the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans or Swingline Loans under each Facility as of 5:00 p.m. on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of each settlement computation; provided, that, Administrative Agent retains the absolute right at any time or from time to time to make the above described adjustments at intervals more frequent than weekly. Administrative Agent shall deliver to each of the Revolving Credit Lenders after the end of each week, or at such lesser period or periods as Administrative Agent shall determine, a summary statement of the amount of outstanding Revolving Credit Loans or Swingline Loans under each Facility for such period (such week or lesser period or periods being hereinafter referred to as a “Settlement Period”). If the summary statement is sent by Administrative Agent and received by a Revolving Credit Lender prior to 12:00 p.m., then such Revolving Credit Lender shall make the settlement transfer described in this Section by no later than 3:00 p.m. on the same Business Day and if received by a Revolving Lender after 12:00 p.m., then such Revolving Credit Lender shall make the settlement transfer by not later than 3:00 p.m. on the next Business Day following the date of receipt. If, as of the end of any Settlement Period, the amount of a Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage of the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans or Swingline Loans under each Facility is more than such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage of the outstanding Revolving Credit as of the end of the previous Settlement Period, then such Revolving Credit Lender shall forthwith (but in no event later than the time set forth in the preceding sentence) transfer to Agent by wire transfer in immediately available funds the amount of the increase. Alternatively, if the amount of a Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage of the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans or Swingline Loans under each Facility in any Settlement Period is less than the amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage of the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans or Swingline Loans under each Facility for the previous Settlement Period, Administrative Agent shall forthwith transfer to such Revolving Credit Lender by wire transfer in immediately available funds the amount of the decrease. The obligation of each of the Revolving Credit Lenders to transfer such funds and effect such settlement shall be irrevocable and unconditional and without recourse to or warranty by Administrative Agent, without setoff, counterclaim or other defense, and whether or not Revolving Credit Commitments have terminated, an Overadvance or Protective Advance exists, any Default or Event of Default exists, or the conditions in Section 4.02 are satisfied. Administrative Agent and each Revolving Credit Lender agrees to mark its books and records at the end of each Settlement Period to show at all times the dollar amount of its Applicable Adjusted Percentage of the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans or Swingline Loans under each Facility. Each Revolving Credit Lender shall only be entitled to receive interest on its Applicable Adjusted Percentage of the Revolving Credit Loans or Swingline Loans under each Facility to the extent such Loans have been funded by such Revolving Credit Lender. Because the Administrative Agent or Swingline Lender may be advancing and/or may be repaid Revolving Credit Loans or Swingline

 

89


Loans under each Facility prior to the time when Revolving Credit Lenders will actually advance and/or be repaid such Loans, interest with respect to Loans shall be allocated by Agent in accordance with the amount of Loans actually advanced by and repaid to each Revolving Credit Lender, Swingline Lender and Administrative Agent and shall accrue from and including the date such Loans are so advanced to but excluding the date such Loans are either repaid by Borrowers or actually settled with the applicable Revolving Credit Lender as described in this Section.

Section 2.12. Sharing of Payments by Revolving Credit Lenders . Except as otherwise provided herein, if any Revolving Credit Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of (i) Senior Credit Obligations due and payable to such Revolving Credit Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time in excess of its ratable share (according to the proportion of (x) the amount of such Senior Credit Obligations due and payable to such Revolving Credit Lender at such time to (y) the aggregate amount of the Senior Credit Obligations due and payable to all Revolving Credit Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time) of payments on account of the Senior Credit Obligations due and payable to all Revolving Credit Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time obtained by all the Revolving Credit Lenders at such time or (ii) Senior Credit Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to such Revolving Credit Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time in excess of its ratable share (according to the proportion of (x) the amount of such Senior Credit Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to such Revolving Credit Lender at such time to (y) the aggregate amount of the Senior Credit Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to all Revolving Credit Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time) of payment on account of the Senior Credit Obligations owing (but not due and payable) to all Revolving Credit Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents at such time obtained by all of the Revolving Credit Lenders at such time, then the Revolving Credit Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (A) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (B) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Revolving Credit Loans and subparticipations in L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans of the other Revolving Credit Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Revolving Credit Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of Senior Credit Obligations then due and payable to the Revolving Credit Lenders or owing (but not due and payable) to the Revolving Credit Lenders, as the case may be; provided that prior to the CAM Exchange Date, each Revolving Credit Lender shall only purchase participations in Revolving Credit Loans, Swingline Loans and L/C Obligations under the Facility with respect to which they hold a Commitment; provided further that:

(i) if any such participations or subparticipations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations or subparticipations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and

(ii) the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to (A) any payment made by any Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or (B) any payment obtained by a Revolving Credit Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Revolving Credit Loans or subparticipations in participation interests in L/C Obligations or Swingline Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrowers or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section shall apply).

The Borrowers consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable Law, that any Revolving Credit Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against any Loan Party rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Revolving Credit Lender were a direct creditor of such Loan Party in the amount of such participation.

 

90


Section 2.13. Increase in Revolving Credit Facility .

(a) Requests for Increase . Provided there exists no Default, upon notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Revolving Credit Lenders), the Borrower Representative may from time to time, request an increase (each a “ Revolving Credit Commitment Increase ”) in either Facility by an amount (for all such requests) not exceeding, in the aggregate, $125,000,000; provided that (i) any such request for a Revolving Credit Commitment Increase shall be in a minimum amount of $5,000,000, (ii) the Borrower Representative may make a maximum of five requests for a Revolving Credit Commitment Increase, and (iii) no Revolving Credit Commitment Increase shall cause the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments of all Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders or the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments of all U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders to exceed $250,000,000. At the time of sending such notice, the Borrower Representative (in consultation with the Administrative Agent) shall specify the time period within which each Revolving Credit Lender is requested to respond (which shall in no event be less than ten Business Days from the date of delivery of such notice to the Revolving Credit Lenders). All Revolving Credit Loans made pursuant to any Revolving Credit Commitment Increase are herein referred to herein as “ Additional Loans ”. If a Revolving Credit Commitment Increase in any amount occurs with respect to any Facility, a Revolving Credit Commitment Increase shall automatically occur with respect to the other Facility in the same amount.

(b) Ranking and Other Provisions . The Additional Loans (i) shall rank pari passu in right of payment and in respect of lien priority as to the Collateral with the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans, (ii) shall have the same Maturity Date as the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans and (iii) shall be on the same terms, and otherwise treated the same, as the outstanding Revolving Credit Loans.

(c) Revolving Credit Lender Elections to Increase . Each Revolving Credit Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent within such time period whether or not it agrees to increase its Revolving Credit Commitment and, if so, whether by an amount equal to, greater than, or less than its Applicable Percentage of the requested Revolving Credit Commitment Increase. Any Revolving Credit Lender not responding within such time period shall be deemed to have declined to increase its Revolving Credit Commitment.

(d) Notification by Administrative Agent; Additional Lenders . The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower Representative and each Revolving Credit Lender of the Revolving Credit Lenders’ responses to each request made hereunder. To achieve the full amount of a requested increase, and subject to the approval of the Administrative Agent and each L/C Issuer (which approvals shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the Borrower Representative may also invite additional Eligible Assignees to become Revolving Credit Lenders (“ Additional Lenders ”) pursuant to a joinder agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.

(e) Facility Increase Amendment . Commitments in respect of any Additional Loans shall become Commitments under this Agreement pursuant to an amendment (a “ Facility Increase Amendment ”) to this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by the Primary Loan Parties, each Revolving Credit Lender agreeing to provide such Commitment, if any, each Additional Lender, if any, and the Administrative Agent. A Facility Increase Amendment may, without the consent of any other Revolving Credit Lenders, effect such amendments to any Loan Documents as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.13 . At the time of the sending of such notice, the Borrower

 

91


Representative (in consultation with the Administrative Agent) shall specify the time period within which each Revolving Credit Lender is requested to respond (which shall in no event be less than ten Business Days from the date of delivery of such notice to the Revolving Credit Lenders).

(f) Effective Date and Allocations . If the Revolving Credit Facility is increased in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative shall determine the effective date (the “ Revolving Credit Increase Effective Date ”) and the final allocation of such increase. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower Representative and the Revolving Credit Lenders of the final allocation of such increase and the Revolving Credit Increase Effective Date.

(g) Conditions to Effectiveness of Increase . As a condition precedent to any Revolving Credit Commitment Increase: (i) the Borrower Representative shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate of each Loan Party dated as of the Revolving Credit Increase Effective Date signed by a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party: (A) certifying and attaching copies of the resolutions adopted by such Loan Party approving or consenting to such Revolving Credit Commitment Increase; and (B) in the case of each Borrower, certifying that, before and after giving effect to such increase: (1) the representations and warranties contained in Article V and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Revolving Credit Increase Effective Date, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 2.13 , the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a)  and (b)  of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a)  and (b) , respectively, of Section 6.01 ; (2) no Default or Event of Default then exists, other than any Event of Default that would be (and is) cured upon the occurrence of such Revolving Credit Increase Effective Date; (3) the conditions precedent set forth in Sections 2.13(g) and 4.02 shall have been satisfied both before and after giving effect to such Revolving Credit Commitment Increase and the Additional Loans provided thereby (it being understood that all references to “the obligation of any Revolving Credit Lender to make a Revolving Credit Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing” shall be deemed to refer to the effectiveness of the Revolving Credit Commitment Increase on the date of the initial funding of the Revolving Credit Commitment Increase); and (4) the Maturity Date of any Revolving Credit Commitment Increase shall be coincident with the existing Maturity Date for the Revolving Credit Loans; and (ii) (A) the existing Revolving Credit Lenders or other financial institutions, reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, commit to be Revolving Credit Lenders and to fund any such Revolving Credit Commitment Increase in minimum amounts to be determined; and (B) all fees and expenses owing in respect of such increase to the Administrative Agent or the Revolving Credit Lenders shall have been paid or will be paid concurrently with such Revolving Credit Commitment Increase. The Additional Loans shall be made by the Revolving Credit Lenders participating therein pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 2.02 .

(h) Effect of Additional Facility Amendment . On each Additional Commitments Effective Date, each Revolving Credit Lender or Eligible Assignee which is providing an Additional Commitment (i) shall become a “Revolving Credit Lender” for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) shall have, as applicable, an Additional Revolving Credit Commitment which shall become “Commitments” hereunder.

(i) Revolving Credit Commitment Increases .

(i) Upon each Revolving Credit Commitment Increase with respect to the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility pursuant to this Section, (A) each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender immediately prior to such increase will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assigned to each existing U.S. Revolving Credit Lender, if any, and each Additional Lender, if any, in each case providing a portion of such Revolving Credit

 

92


Commitment Increase (each a “ U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment Increase Lender ”), and each such U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment Increase Lender will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assumed, a portion of such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s participation interests hereunder in outstanding Letters of Credit such that, after giving effect to such Revolving Credit Commitment Increase and each such deemed assignment and assumption of participation interests, the percentage of the aggregate outstanding participation interests hereunder in Letters of Credit, in each case, held by each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender (including each such U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment Increase Lender) will equal such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage and (B) if, on the date of such Revolving Credit Commitment Increase, there are any U.S. Revolving Credit Loans outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall take those steps which it deems, in its reasonable discretion and in consultation with the Borrower Representative, reasonably necessary and appropriate to result in each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender (including each U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment Increase Lender) having a pro rata share of the outstanding U.S. Revolving Credit Loans based on each such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s U.S. Revolving Commitment Percentage immediately after giving effect to such Revolving Credit Commitment Increase, provided that any prepayment made in connection with the taking of any such steps shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the U.S. Revolving Credit Loans being prepaid and any costs incurred by any U.S. Revolving Credit Lender in accordance with Section 3.05 . The Administrative Agent and the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders hereby agree that the minimum borrowing, pro rata borrowing and pro rata payment requirements contained elsewhere in this Agreement shall not apply to any transaction that may be effected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.

(ii) Upon each Revolving Credit Commitment Increase with respect to the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility pursuant to this Section, (A) each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender immediately prior to such increase will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assigned to each existing Canadian Revolving Credit Lender, if any, and each Additional Lender, if any, in each case providing a portion of such Revolving Credit Commitment Increase (each a “ Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment Increase Lender ”), and each such Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment Increase Lender will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assumed, a portion of such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s participation interests hereunder in outstanding Letters of Credit such that, after giving effect to such Revolving Credit Commitment Increase and each such deemed assignment and assumption of participation interests, the percentage of the aggregate outstanding participation interests hereunder in Letters of Credit, in each case, held by each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender (including each such Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment Increase Lender) will equal such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment Percentage and (B) if, on the date of such Revolving Credit Commitment Increase, there are any Canadian Revolving Credit Loans outstanding, the Administrative Agent shall take those steps which it deems, in its reasonable discretion and in consultation with the Borrower Representative, reasonably necessary and appropriate to result in each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender (including each Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment Increase Lender) having a pro rata share of the outstanding Canadian Revolving Credit Loans based on each such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s Canadian Revolving Commitment Percentage immediately after giving effect to such Revolving Credit Commitment Increase, provided that any prepayment made in connection with the taking of any such steps shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the Canadian Revolving Credit Loans being prepaid and any costs incurred by any Canadian Revolving Credit Lender in accordance with Section 3.05 . The Administrative Agent and the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders hereby agree that the minimum borrowing, pro rata borrowing and pro rata payment requirements contained elsewhere in this Agreement shall not apply to any transaction that may be effected pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.

 

93


(j) Conflicting Provisions . This Section shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.12 or 10.01 to the contrary.

(k) Proportionate Commitments under each Facility . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (i) if any Lender has a U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment in any amount (whether pursuant to a Revolving Credit Commitment Increase or otherwise), such Lender or an Affiliate thereof shall have a Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment in the same amount, and (ii) if any Lender has a Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment in any amount (whether pursuant to a Revolving Credit Commitment Increase or otherwise), such Lender or an Affiliate thereof shall have a U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment in the same amount; it being understood that, if a Lender has a Revolving Credit Commitment in any amount in one Facility, such Lender or an Affiliate thereof shall have a Revolving Credit Commitment in the other Facility in the same amount.

ARTICLE III

TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY

Section 3.01. Taxes .

(a) Payments Free of Taxes; Obligation to Withhold; Payments on Account of Taxes .

(i) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall to the extent permitted by applicable Laws be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Taxes. If, however, applicable Laws require any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent to withhold or deduct any Tax, such Tax shall be withheld or deducted in accordance with such Laws as determined by such Loan Party or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, upon the basis of the information and documentation to be delivered pursuant to subsection (e)  below.

(ii) If any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent shall be required by applicable Law or the interpretation thereof by the relevant Governmental Authority to deduct or withhold any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (A) the amount payable shall be increased by such additional amount as may be necessary so that after making all required deductions or withholdings (including, without limitations, deductions or withholdings applicable to additional amounts paid under this Section) the Administrative Agent, the relevant Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the full amount they would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made, (B) the relevant Loan Party shall make such deductions or withholdings; and (C) the relevant Loan Party shall promptly pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Law.

(b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Loan Parties . Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a)  above, the Loan Parties shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Law.

 

94


(c) Tax Indemnifications .

(i) Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a)  or (b)  above (but without duplication of any payments made by the Loan Parties pursuant to such subsections), the Loan Parties shall, and do hereby, jointly and severally, indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Revolving Credit Lender and each L/C Issuer, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) withheld or deducted by any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent or paid by the Administrative Agent, such Revolving Credit Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. The Loan Parties shall also, and do hereby, jointly and severally, indemnify the Administrative Agent, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, for any amount which a Revolving Credit Lender or an L/C Issuer for any reason fails to pay indefeasibly to the Administrative Agent as required by clause (ii) of this subsection. A certificate as to the amount of any such payment or liability delivered to any Loan Party by a Revolving Credit Lender or an L/C Issuer (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Revolving Credit Lender or an L/C Issuer, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

(ii) Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a)  or (b)  above, each Revolving Credit Lender and each L/C Issuer shall, and does hereby, indemnify the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, against any and all Taxes and any and all related losses, claims, liabilities, penalties, interest and reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Loan Parties or the Administrative Agent) incurred by or asserted against any Loan Party or the Administrative Agent by any Governmental Authority as a result of the failure by such Revolving Credit Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to deliver, or as a result of the inaccuracy, inadequacy or deficiency of, any documentation required to be delivered by such Revolving Credit Lender or such L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to such Loan Party or the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (e) . Each Revolving Credit Lender and each L/C Issuer hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this clause (ii) . The agreements in this clause (ii)  shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Revolving Credit Lender or an L/C Issuer, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Finance Obligations.

(d) Evidence of Payments . Upon a request by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, after any payment of Taxes by any Borrower or the Administrative Agent to a Governmental Authority as provided in this Section 3.01 , each Borrower shall deliver as promptly as practicable to the Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent shall deliver as promptly as practicable to the Borrower Representative, as the case may be, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of any return required by applicable Law to report such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be.

 

95


(e) Status of Lenders; Tax Documentation .

(i) Each Revolving Credit Lender shall deliver to the Borrower Representative and to the Administrative Agent, at the time or times prescribed by applicable Laws or when reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable Laws or by the taxing authorities of any jurisdiction and such other reasonably requested information as will permit the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, to determine and evidence under applicable Laws and procedures (A) whether or not payments made hereunder or under any other Loan Document are subject to Taxes, (B) if applicable, the required rate of withholding or deduction and (C) such Revolving Credit Lender’s entitlement to any available exemption from, or reduction of, applicable Taxes in respect of all payments to be made to such Revolving Credit Lender by the Loan Parties pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise to establish such Revolving Credit Lender’s status for withholding tax purposes in the applicable jurisdiction.

(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if a Loan Party is resident for tax purposes in the United States:

(A) any Revolving Credit Lender that is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code shall deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent, on or prior to the time such Revolving Credit Lender becomes a Revolving Credit Lender under this Agreement, properly completed and duly executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or such other documentation or information prescribed by applicable Laws or reasonably requested by the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, to determine whether or not such Revolving Credit Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements; and

(B) each Foreign Lender (except in connection with a CAM Exchange, with respect to the portion attributable to the CAM Exchange (in which case such Foreign Lender shall comply with Section 3.01(e)(ii)(B) to the extent practicable) that is entitled under the Code or any applicable treaty to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax with respect to payments hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Revolving Credit Lender (other than as a result of a CAM Exchange) under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the Borrower Representative or the Administrative Agent, but only if such Foreign Lender is legally entitled to do so), whichever of the following is applicable:

(1) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party;

(2) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI;

(3) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8IMY and all required supporting documentation;

 

96


(4) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a “bank” within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a “10 percent shareholder” of any Loan Party within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (C) a “controlled foreign corporation” described in section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (y) executed originals of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN; or

(5) any other form prescribed by applicable Laws as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in United States Federal withholding tax together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable Laws to permit the applicable Loan Party or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made.

(iii) Each Revolving Credit Lender (except an assignee Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to a CAM Exchange under Section 8.04 , with respect to the portion attributable to the CAM Exchange (in which case any such Revolving Credit Lender shall comply with this Section 3.01(e)(iii) to the extent practicable) shall promptly (A) notify the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent of any change in circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed exemption or reduction and (B) take such steps as shall not be materially disadvantageous to it, in the reasonable judgment of such Revolving Credit Lender, and as may be reasonably necessary (including the re-designation of its Lending Office) to avoid any requirement of applicable Laws of any jurisdiction that any Borrower or the Administrative Agent make any withholding or deduction for Taxes from amounts payable to such Revolving Credit Lender.

(f) Treatment of Certain Refunds . Unless required by applicable Laws, at no time shall the Administrative Agent have any obligation to file for or otherwise pursue on behalf of a Revolving Credit Lender or any L/C Issuer, or have any obligation to pay to any Revolving Credit Lender or any L/C Issuer, any refund of Taxes withheld or deducted from funds paid for the account of such Revolving Credit Lender or any L/C Issuer, as the case may be. If the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Credit Lender or an L/C Issuer determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by any Loan Party or with respect to which any Loan Party has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall pay to such Loan Party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Loan Party under this Section with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, such Revolving Credit Lender or an L/C Issuer, as the case may be, and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that such Loan Party, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, such Revolving Credit Lender or an L/C Issuer, agrees to repay the amount paid over to such Loan Party (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent, such Revolving Credit Lender or an L/C Issuer in the event the Administrative Agent, such Revolving Credit Lender or such L/C Issuer is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This subsection shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Credit Lender or any L/C Issuer to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to any Loan Party or any other Person.

 

97


Section 3.02. Illegality . If any Revolving Credit Lender reasonably determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Revolving Credit Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans, or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Eurodollar Base Rate or BA Rate, or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Revolving Credit Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the London interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Revolving Credit Lender to the Borrower Representative through the Administrative Agent, any obligation of such Revolving Credit Lender to make or continue Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans or Canadian Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans to BA Rate Loans shall be suspended until such Revolving Credit Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative that the circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist. Upon receipt of such notice, the applicable Borrower shall, within one Business Day of demand therefor from such Revolving Credit Lender to the Borrower Representative (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), prepay or, if applicable, convert all Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans of such Revolving Credit Lender to Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans, as applicable, either on the last day of the Interest Period therefor, if such Revolving Credit Lender may lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans to such day, or immediately, if such Revolving Credit Lender may not lawfully continue to maintain such Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans. Upon any such prepayment or conversion, the applicable Borrower shall also pay accrued interest on the amount so prepaid or converted.

Section 3.03. Inability to Determine Rates . If the Required Revolving Lenders reasonably determine for any reason in connection with any request for a Eurodollar Rate Loan or BA Rate Loan or a conversion to or continuation thereof that (i) Dollar deposits are not being offered to banks in the London interbank eurodollar market for the applicable amount and Interest Period of such Eurodollar Rate Loan, (ii) adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining the Eurodollar Base Rate or BA Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan or BA Rate Loan or in connection with a Base Rate Loan, (iii) the Reuters Screen CDOR Page is not available for the timely determination of the BA Rate, and the BA Rate cannot otherwise be determined in a timely manner in accordance with the definition of “BA Rate”, or (iv) the Eurodollar Base Rate or BA Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect to a proposed Eurodollar Rate Loan or BA Rate Loan or in connection with a Base Rate Loan does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Revolving Credit Lenders of funding such Loan, the Administrative Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower Representative and each Revolving Credit Lender. Thereafter, the obligation of the Revolving Credit Lenders to make or maintain Eurodollar Rate Loans, BA Rate Loans and Base Rate Loans as to which the interest rate is determined with reference to the Eurodollar Base Rate shall be suspended until the Administrative Agent (upon the instruction of the Required Revolving Lenders) revokes such notice. Upon receipt of such notice, the applicable Borrower may revoke any pending request for a Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans or, failing that, will be deemed to have converted such request into a request for a Committed Borrowing of Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans, as applicable, in the amount specified therein.

Section 3.04. Increased Costs .

(a) Increased Costs Generally . If any Change in Law shall:

(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Revolving Credit Lender (or its Lending Office) (except any reserve requirement which is reflected in the determination of the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate hereunder) or any L/C Issuer;

 

98


(ii) impose on any Revolving Credit Lender (or its Lending Office) or L/C Issuer or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans made by such Revolving Credit Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Revolving Credit Lender (or its Lending Office) of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Rate Loan or BA Rate Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Revolving Credit Loan), or to increase the cost to such Revolving Credit Lender or any L/C Issuer of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit (or of maintaining its obligation to participate in or to issue any Letter of Credit), or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer, the Borrowers will, jointly and severally, pay to such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

(b) Capital Requirements . If any Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer determines that any Change in Law affecting such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer or any Lending Office of such Revolving Credit Lender or such Revolving Credit Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return (i) on such Revolving Credit Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s capital or on the capital of such Revolving Credit Lender’s or such L/C Issuer’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, (ii) the Commitments of such Revolving Credit Lender or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit made by such Revolving Credit Lender, or (iii) the Letters of Credit issued by such L/C Issuer, to a level below that which such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer or such Revolving Credit Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Revolving Credit Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s policies and the policies of such Revolving Credit Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrowers will, jointly and severally, pay to such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer or such Revolving Credit Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

(c) Certificates for Reimbursement . A certificate of a Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer setting forth the basis for, and the calculation of, the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a)  or (b)  of this Section and delivered to the Borrower Representative shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrowers shall pay such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 Business Days after receipt thereof.

(d) Delays in Requests . Failure or delay on the part of any Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Revolving Credit Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s right to demand such compensation; provided that no Borrower shall be required to compensate a Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than 180 days prior to the date that such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower Representative of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Revolving Credit Lender’s or L/C Issuer’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 180-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).

 

99


Section 3.05. Compensation for Losses . Within one Business Day of written demand of any Revolving Credit Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) from time to time, the Borrowers agree, jointly and severally, promptly to compensate such Revolving Credit Lender for and hold such Revolving Credit Lender harmless from any loss or any cost or expense (other than lost profits) incurred by it as a result of:

(i) any continuation, conversion, payment or prepayment of any Revolving Credit Loan other than a Base Rate Loan, Canadian Base Rate Loan or Canadian Prime Rate Loan on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Revolving Credit Loan (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration, or otherwise);

(ii) any failure by any Borrower (for a reason other than the failure of such Revolving Credit Lender to make a Revolving Credit Loan) to prepay, borrow, continue or convert any Revolving Credit Loan other than a Base Rate Loan, Canadian Base Rate Loan or Canadian Prime Rate Loan on the date or in the amount notified by the Borrower Representative;

(iii) any assignment of a Eurodollar Rate Loan or BA Rate on a day other than the last day of the Interest Period therefor as a result of a request by the Borrower Representative pursuant to Section 10.13 ; or

(iv) the occurrence of a CAM Exchange pursuant to Section 8.04 ;

including, with respect to clauses (i) through (iv) above, and any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain such Revolving Credit Loan or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained. The Borrowers shall also pay any customary administrative fees charged by such Revolving Credit Lender in connection with the foregoing.

For purposes of calculating amounts payable by the Borrowers to the Revolving Credit Lenders under this Section 3.05 , each Revolving Credit Lender shall be deemed to have funded each Eurodollar Rate Loan made by it at the Eurodollar Base Rate used in determining the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for such Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the London interbank eurodollar market for a comparable amount and for a comparable period, whether or not such Eurodollar Rate Loan was in fact so funded.

Section 3.06. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Revolving Credit Lenders .

(a) Designation of a Different Lending Office . If any Revolving Credit Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04 , or any Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Revolving Credit Lender, any L/C Issuer or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer pursuant to Section 3.01 , or if any Revolving Credit Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02 , then such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer shall, as applicable, use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Revolving Credit Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 3.01 or 3.04 , as the case

 

100


may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02 , as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be, to any unreimbursed, out-of-pocket cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer, as the case may be. The Borrowers hereby agree, jointly and severally, to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer in connection with any such designation or assignment.

(b) Replacement of Revolving Credit Lenders . If any Revolving Credit Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04 , or if any Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Revolving Credit Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 , or if any Revolving Credit Lender’s obligation to make, continue or convert Eurodollar Loans has been suspended pursuant to Section 3.02 , the Borrower Representative may replace such Revolving Credit Lender in accordance with Section 10.13 .

Section 3.07. Survival . All of the Borrowers’ obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, repayment of all other Senior Credit Obligations hereunder and resignation of the Administrative Agent.

ARTICLE IV

CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS

Section 4.01. Conditions to Initial Credit Extension . The obligation of each L/C Issuer and each Revolving Credit Lender to make its initial Credit Extension hereunder is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:

(a) Deliverables . The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or copies (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the signing Loan Party, each dated the Effective Date (or, in the case of certificates of governmental officials, a recent date before the Effective Date) and each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:

(i) executed counterparts of this Agreement, the U.S. Guaranty and the Canadian Guaranty;

(ii) a Note executed by each applicable Borrower in favor of each Revolving Credit Lender requesting a Note;

(iii) executed counterparts of the U.S. Security Agreement, the Canadian Security Agreement and all other Collateral Documents required to be delivered on the Effective Date, duly executed by each Loan Party party thereto, together with:

(A) a Perfection Certificate with respect to each Loan Party, duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative;

(B) UCC-1 financing statements or such other financing statements or recordations or similar notices as shall be required by local Law) authenticated and authorized for filing under the UCC, the PPSA and the Civil Code or other applicable local Law of each jurisdiction in which the filing of a financing statement or giving of notice may be required, or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, to perfect the security interests created by the Collateral Documents;

 

101


(C) copies of reports from CT Corporation or another nationally recognized search service listing all effective financing statements, notices of tax, PBGC or judgment liens or similar notices that name any Loan Party, as such, as debtor or seller that are filed in the jurisdictions referred to in clause (B)  above or in any other jurisdiction (in which material assets of such Loan Party are located) having files which must be searched in order to determine fully the existence of the UCC, the PPSA and Civil Code security interests, hypothecations, notices of the filing of federal tax Liens (filed pursuant to Section 6323 of the Code), Liens of the PBGC (filed pursuant to Section 4068 of ERISA) or judgment Liens on any Collateral, together with copies of such financing statements, recordations, notices of tax, PBGC or judgment Liens or similar notices under the PPSA, Civil Code or other similar notices (none of which shall cover the Collateral except to the extent evidencing Permitted Liens or for which the Administrative Agent shall have received termination statements (Form UCC-3 or such other termination statements as shall be required by local Law) authenticated and authorized for filing);

        (iv) the Intercompany Subordination Agreement, duly executed by each Loan Party and the other parties thereto;

        (v) a copy of the Organization Documents, including all amendments thereto, of each Loan Party, which shall be certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State or other applicable Governmental Authority of its respective jurisdiction of organization to the extent any such Organization Document is required to be filed with the Secretary of State or other Governmental Authority, together with:

(A) a certificate as to the good standing of each Loan Party, as of a recent date, from the Secretary of State or other applicable authority of its respective jurisdiction of organization;

(B) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of each Loan Party dated the Effective Date and certifying (1) that the Organization Documents of such Loan Party have not been amended since the date of the last amendment thereto furnished pursuant to clause (A)  above and that attached thereto are true and complete copies of such Organization Documents as in effect on the Effective Date; (2) that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors or other governing body of such Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is to be a party and, in the case of the Borrowers, the borrowings hereunder, and that such resolutions have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect; and (3) as to the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer executing any Loan Document or any other document delivered in connection herewith on behalf of such Loan Party; and

(C) a certificate of another officer as to the incumbency and specimen signature of the Responsible Officer executing the certificate pursuant to clause (B)  above;

        (vi) a favorable written opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, LLP, special U.S. counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Revolving Credit Lender, dated the Effective Date;

 

102


        (vii) a favorable written opinion of Goodmans LLP, special Canadian counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Revolving Credit Lender, dated the Effective Date;

        (viii) a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative certifying (A) that the conditions specified in Sections 4.01(f) and 4.02(b) have been satisfied and (B) that there has been no event or circumstance since the date of the Audited Financial Statements that has had or could be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

        (ix) (A) a favorable opinion of Holland & Knight, special Florida counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and each Revolving Credit Lender, dated the Effective Date and (B) a favorable opinion of Smith, Strege & Frederickson, special North Dakota counsel for the Loan Parties, addressed to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral agent and each Revolving Credit Lender, dated the Effective Date;

        (x) a certificate attesting to the Solvency of the Loan Parties on the Effective Date, taken as a whole, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby to occur on the Effective Date, executed by the chief financial officer of the Borrower Representative in his or her capacity as an officer of the Borrower Representative and not in his or her individual capacity, substantially in the form of Exhibit H attached hereto;

        (xi) certificates of insurance, naming the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Revolving Credit Lenders, as an additional insured or loss payee, as the case may be, under all insurance policies maintained with respect to the assets and properties of the Loan Parties that constitutes Collateral;

        (xii) evidence that all loans and other obligations under the Existing Loan Facility have been paid in full and that the Existing Loan Facility has been terminated in accordance with its terms and that all liens securing the Existing Loan Facility have been terminated, together with all related UCC termination statements and other lien releases;

        (xiii) [Reserved];

        (xiv) a Borrowing Base Certificate duly certified by the chief, executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrowers reflecting Excess Availability of not less than $40,000,000 after giving effect to the initial Credit Extension; and

        (xv) an appraisal report and a Field Examination report.

(b) Certain Fees . All fees required to be paid on or before the Effective Date (i) to the Administrative Agent and the Arranger and (ii) to the Revolving Credit Lenders shall in each case have been paid.

(c) Counsel Fees . Unless waived by the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers shall have paid all reasonable, out-of-pocket fees, charges and disbursements of external counsel to the Administrative Agent (directly to such counsel if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent) to the extent invoiced prior to or on the Effective Date; provided , that , such external counsel shall be limited to one primary counsel and one local counsel for each applicable jurisdiction in which a Loan Party is formed or incorporated or in which assets included in the Canadian Borrowing Base are located.

 

103


(d) Patriot Act . Each Revolving Credit Lender shall have received all documentation or information required by regulatory authorities or applicable law relating to “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without limitation the Patriot Act, as reasonably requested by Administrative Agent.

(e) Material Adverse Change . Since September 30, 2010, there shall not have occurred or become known any condition, fact, event or development that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(f) Representations and Warranties . The Specified Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of Specified Representations qualified by materiality or “Material Adverse Effect”, in all respects) on and as of the Effective Date.

Without limiting the generality of the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.03 , for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01 , each Revolving Credit Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Revolving Credit Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Revolving Credit Lender prior to the proposed Effective Date specifying its objection thereto.

Section 4.02. Conditions to All Credit Extensions . The obligation of each Revolving Credit Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type, or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Rate Loans) is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions precedent; provided , that , the conditions precedent described in clause (a) below shall not apply to any Request for Credit Extension in respect of any Credit Extension on the Effective Date:

(a) Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties of the Borrowers and each other Loan Party contained in Article V or any other Loan Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of representations and warranties qualified by materiality or “Material Adverse Effect”, in all respects) on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of representations and warranties qualified by materiality or “Material Adverse Effect”, in all respects) as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 4.02 , the representations and warranties contained in Sections 5.05(a) and (b)  shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to Sections 6.01(a) and (b) , respectively.

(b) No Default . No Default or Event of Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds thereof.

(c) Notice . The Administrative Agent and, if applicable, the applicable L/C Issuer shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.

(d) Availability . After giving effect to such Credit Extension (i) the lesser of (A) the Total Borrowing Base and (B) the Revolving Credit Facility shall exceed the Outstanding Amount of the

 

104


Revolving Credit Loans, Swingline Loans and L/C Obligations on such date, (ii) the lesser of (A) the U.S. Borrowing Base and (B) the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility shall exceed the Outstanding Amount of the U.S. Revolving Credit Loans, U.S. Swingline Loans and U.S. L/C Obligations on such date and (iii) the lesser of (A) the Canadian Borrowing Base and (B) the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility shall exceed the Outstanding Amount of the Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, Canadian Swingline Loans and Canadian L/C Obligations on such date.

(e) Borrowing Base Certificate . The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) if a Request for Credit Extension occurs on or after the fifteenth of any month, a Borrowing Base Certificate as of the end of the most recently ended month, or (ii) if a Request for Credit Extension occurs prior to the fifteenth of any month, a Borrowing Base Certificate as of the end of the month immediately preceding the most recently ended month.

Each Request for Credit Extension (other than a Committed Loan Notice requesting only a conversion of Loans to the other Type or a continuation of Eurodollar Rate Loans or BA Loans) submitted by the Borrower Representative shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) , (b) , (d)  and (e)  have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension; provided , that , the conditions precedent described in Section 4.02(a) shall not apply to any request for Credit Extension in respect of any Credit Extension on the Effective Date.

ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each Primary Loan Party represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Credit Lenders that:

Section 5.01. Existence, Qualification and Power . Each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries (i) is duly organized, formed or continued, validly existing and, as applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, organization or continuation, (ii) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to (A) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (B) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents, and (iii) is duly qualified and is licensed and, as applicable, in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license (to the extent the concept of good standing is applicable to such Loan Party or Subsidiary under the Laws of such jurisdiction); except in each case referred to in clause (ii)(A) or (iii) , to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.02. Authorization; No Contravention . The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of each Loan Document to which such Person is party have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other organizational action, and do not and will not (i) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents; (ii) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) under, (A) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or (B) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (iii) violate any Law, except in each case for such violations which could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.03. Governmental Authorization; Other Consents . No approval, consent, exemption, authorization or other action by, or notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with (i) the execution, delivery or performance

 

105


by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the grant by any Loan Party of the Liens granted by it pursuant to the Collateral Documents, (iii) the perfection or maintenance of the Liens created under the Collateral Documents or (iv) the exercise by the Administrative Agent or any Revolving Credit Lender of its rights under the Loan Documents or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the Collateral Documents, except (A) for those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions by, or notices to or filings with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person as have been obtained as of the Effective Date and (B) filings and recordings necessary to perfect and maintain the perfection of the Liens created pursuant to the Collateral Documents.

Section 5.04. Binding Effect . This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document, when delivered hereunder, will have been, duly executed and delivered by each Loan Party that is party thereto. This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document when so delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against each Loan Party that is party thereto in accordance with its terms, except (i) as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) that rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability (regardless of whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).

Section 5.05. Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Effect .

(a) Audited Financial Statements . The Audited Financial Statements: (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; (ii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; and (iii) show all material indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof, including liabilities for taxes, material commitments and Indebtedness.

(b) Interim Financial Statements . The unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries dated March 31, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal quarter ended on that date (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, and (ii) fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby, subject, in the case of clauses (i)  and (ii) , to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end audit adjustments.

(c) [ Reserved ].

(d) Material Adverse Effect . There has been no event or circumstance since the date of the Audited Financial Statements, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(e) Projections . The consolidated forecasted balance sheet, statements of income and cash flows of Holdings and its Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(d) were prepared in good faith on the basis of the good faith estimates and assumptions stated therein, which assumptions, taken as a whole, were believed by the Borrowers to be reasonable at the time of delivery of such forecasts, and represented, at the time of delivery, the Parent Borrower’s reasonable and fair estimate of its future

 

106


financial condition and performance, it being understood that such forecasts may be subject to material uncertainties and contingencies which may be beyond the control of the Loan Parties, are not to be viewed as facts, that actual results during the period covered by such forecasts may differ from the forecasted results and that such differences may be material.

(f) Post-Closing Financial Statements . The financial statements delivered to the Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01(a) and (b) , if any, (i) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as may otherwise be permitted under Section 6.01(a) and (b) ) and (ii) present fairly (on the basis disclosed in the footnotes to such financial statements, if any) in all material respects the consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Holdings and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods covered thereby.

(g) No Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as fully reflected in the financial statements described in subsections (a) , (b)  and (c)  above and the Indebtedness incurred under this Agreement, (i) there were as of the Effective Date (and after giving effect to any Loans made and Letters of Credit issued on such date), no liabilities or obligations (excluding current obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business) with respect to any Group Company of any nature whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether or not due and including obligations or liabilities for taxes, long-term leases and unusual forward or other long-term commitments), and (ii) no Primary Loan Party knows of any basis for the assertion against any Group Company of any such liability or obligation which, either individually or in the aggregate, are or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.

(h) Intercompany Debt . As of the thirtieth day following the Effective Date, no Loan Party is liable, directly or indirectly, with respect to any Indebtedness for borrowed money owing to any Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Loan Party, except for those Subsidiaries which have executed and delivered an Intercompany Subordination Agreement as payee thereunder.

Section 5.06. Litigation . There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened in writing, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against any Group Company or against any of their properties or revenues that (i) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (ii) either individually or in the aggregate, which, if determined adversely, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.07. No Default . No Group Company is currently in default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation that could, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 5.08. Ownership of Property; Liens; Investments .

(a) Title . Each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, all material real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its business, except for (i) such defects in title as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) Permitted Liens.

(b) Liens . Schedule 5.08(b) sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Liens on the property or assets of each Loan Party, showing as of the date hereof the lienholder thereof and the property or assets of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary subject thereto. The property of each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries is subject to no Liens, other than Liens set forth on Schedule 5.08(b) , and as otherwise permitted by Section 7.01 .

 

107


(c) Owned Realty . Schedule 5.08(c) sets forth a complete and accurate list of all material real property owned in fee simple by each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries, showing as of the date hereof the street address, county or other relevant jurisdiction and state where such real property is located. Each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable fee simple title to the material real property owned by such Loan Party or such Subsidiary, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens.

(d) Leases .

        (i) Schedule 5.08(d)(i) sets forth a complete and accurate list of all material leases of real property under which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party is the lessee, showing as of the date hereof the street address, county or other relevant jurisdiction and state where such real property is located.

        (ii) Schedule 5.08(d)(ii) sets forth a complete and accurate list of all leases of real property under which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party is the lessor, showing as of the date hereof the street address, county or other relevant jurisdiction and state where such real property is located.

(e) Investments . Schedule 5.08(e) sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Investments held by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party on the date hereof, showing as of the date hereof the amount and obligor or issuer thereof.

Section 5.09. Environmental Compliance . (a) The Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries are in compliance with all Environmental Laws and have not received notice of any claims alleging potential liability or responsibility for violation of any Environmental Law with respect to their respective businesses, operations and properties, except where failure to comply with Environmental Laws or the adverse determination of such claims would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) None of the properties currently or, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, formerly owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is listed or proposed for listing on the NPL or on the CERCLIS or any analogous foreign, state or local list, except where the basis for such listing or proposed listing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; there are no and, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, never have been any underground or above-ground storage tanks or any surface impoundments, septic tanks, pits, sumps or lagoons in which Hazardous Materials are being or have been treated, stored or disposed on any property currently owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, on any property formerly owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, and there is no asbestos or asbestos-containing material on any property currently owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, except where the presence or former presence of such storage tanks, impoundments, septic tanks, pits, sumps, lagoons, asbestos or asbestos-containing material would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and Hazardous Materials have not been released, discharged or disposed of on any property currently or formerly owned or operated by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries, expect where such release, discharge or disposal would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Neither any Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is undertaking, and has not completed, either individually or together with other potentially responsible parties, any investigation or assessment or remedial or response action relating to any actual or threatened release, discharge or disposal of Hazardous Materials at any site, location or operation, either voluntarily or pursuant to the order of any

 

108


Governmental Authority or the requirements of any Environmental Law, except where such investigation, assessment, or remedial or response action would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and none of the Loan Parties or their respective Subsidiaries have generated, used, treated, handled, stored, transported, or disposed of any Hazardous Materials in a manner that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(d) This Section 5.09 sets forth the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Primary Loan Parties with respect to environmental, health or safety matters, including all matters relating to Environmental Laws, Environmental Liabilities, Environmental Permits or Hazardous Materials.

Section 5.10. Insurance . The properties of each Loan Party are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of any Borrower, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the applicable Loan Party operates.

Section 5.11. Taxes . Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries have filed all United States federal, and Canadian federal and provincial and other material tax returns and reports required to be filed, and have paid all United States federal, Canadian federal and other material taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. Each Canadian Loan Party has remitted all Canada Pension Plan contributions, provincial pension plan contributions, workers’ compensation assessments, employment insurance premiums, employer health taxes, municipal real estate taxes and other taxes payable by such Canadian Loan Party under applicable law, and has withheld from each payment made to any of its present or former employees, officers and directors, and to all persons who are non-residents of Canada for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) all amounts required by law to be withheld, including without limitation all payroll deductions required to be withheld, and has remitted such amounts to the proper Governmental Authority within the time required under applicable law. To the knowledge of the Loan Parties, there is no proposed tax assessment against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary that is not being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP. Neither any Loan Party nor any Subsidiary thereof is party to any tax sharing agreement.

Section 5.12. ERISA; Foreign Pension Plans; Employee Benefit Arrangements .

(a) Except as has not resulted or could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) and each Canadian Pension Plan is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code, Canadian Employee Benefits Legislation and all other applicable Laws. Except as has not resulted or could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS, relies on an opinion letter from the IRS or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the IRS with respect thereto and, to the best knowledge of the any Borrower, nothing has occurred which would prevent, or cause the loss of, such qualification. Each Loan Party and each ERISA Affiliate have made all required contributions to each Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code, and no application for a funding waiver or an extension of any amortization period pursuant to Section 412 of the Code has been made with respect to any Plan. Except as has not resulted or could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Canadian Loan Party has made all of its required contributions (including “normal cost,” “special payments” and any other required payments in respect of funding deficiencies) to each Canadian Pension Plan and Canadian Union Plan, (ii) there are no outstanding obligations, liabilities, defaults or violations

 

109


by any Canadian Loan Party in respect of any Canadian Pension Plan or Canadian Union Plan, (iii) no taxes, penalties or fees are owing or eligible under any Canadian Pension Plan, and (iv) there are no outstanding liabilities in relation to the employment of any Canadian Employees or the termination of employment of any Canadian Employees.

(b) There are no pending or, to the knowledge of any Borrower, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan or Canadian Pension Plan that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. With respect to any Canadian Union Plan, the sole obligation of the Canadian Loan Parties is to make contributions in accordance with the collective bargaining agreement providing for participation in such Canadian Union Plan by employees of the Canadian Loan Parties. None of the Canadian Union Plans are registered in the Province of Quebec or have members employed within the Province of Quebec. No current or former employee or director of any of the Canadian Loan Parties is or has at any time been a trustee of a Canadian Union Plan that is an Ontario-registered multi-employer pension plan.

(c) Except as has not resulted or could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i) no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur; (ii) no Pension Plan or Canadian Pension Plan has any Unfunded Pension Liability; (iii) neither any Loan Party nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (other than premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA); (iv) no Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of ERISA, would result in such liability) under Section 4201 or 4243 of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan; and (v) no Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA.

(d) Except as has not resulted or could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Parent Borrower and Canadian Guarantors are in compliance with the requirements of Canadian Employee Benefits Legislation and other federal, provincial or local laws with respect to each Canadian Pension Plan. Except as has not resulted or could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Parent Borrower nor any Canadian Guarantor has any withdrawal liability (including and withdrawal liability inherited or incurred as a successor employer) in connection with a Canadian Union Plan Except as has not resulted or could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, no Pension Event has occurred. No lien has arisen or exists, choate or inchoate, in respect of the Parent Borrower and Canadian Guarantors or their property in connection with any Canadian Pension Plan (save for contribution amounts not yet due).

(e) Except as has not resulted or could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to each scheme or arrangement mandated by a Governmental Authority other than the United States or Canada and with respect to each employee benefit health, welfare, severance, deferred compensation, bonus, medical, dental, or other employee group or similar benefit or employment plan maintained or contributed to by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party that is not subject to United States or Canadian law (each, a “ Foreign Plan ”):

        (i) any employer and employee contributions required by law or by the terms of any Foreign Plan have been made, all obligations with respect to any Foreign Plan have been satisfied, and no defaults or violations exist without respect to any Foreign Plan;

 

110


        (ii) the fair market value of the assets of each Foreign Plan, the liability of each insurer for any Foreign Plan funded through insurance or the book reserve established for any Foreign Plan, together with any accrued contributions, is equal to or exceeds the accrued benefit obligations, as of the date hereof, with respect to all current and former participants in such Foreign Plan according to the actuarial assumptions and valuations most recently used to account for such obligations in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles; and

        (iii) each Foreign Plan required to be registered has been registered and has been maintained in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities.

(f) no Canadian Loan Party sponsors or administers a Defined Benefit Plan.

Section 5.13. Subsidiaries; Equity Interests; Loan Parties . No Loan Party has any Subsidiaries other than those specifically disclosed in Part (a) of Schedule 5.13 . No Loan Party has any equity investments in any other corporation or entity other than those specifically disclosed in Part (b) of Schedule 5.13 . Set forth on Part (c) of Schedule 5.13 is a complete and accurate list of all Loan Parties, showing as of the Effective Date (as to each Loan Party) the jurisdiction of its incorporation. All of the Borrowers’ Canadian Subsidiaries and Domestic Subsidiaries, other than Sacopan, Masonite Primeboard, Inc. and Florida Made Door Co., are Immaterial Subsidiaries.

Section 5.14. Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act .

(a) No Borrower is engaged or will engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of purchasing or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation U), or extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock. Following the application of the proceeds of each Borrowing or drawing under each Letter of Credit, not more than 25% of the value of the assets (either of any Borrower only or of any Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis) subject to the provisions of Section 7.01 or Section 7.05 or subject to any restriction contained in any agreement or instrument between any Borrower and any Revolving Credit Lender or any Affiliate of any Revolving Credit Lender relating to Indebtedness and within the scope of Section 8.01(e) will be margin stock.

(b) None of the Borrowers, any Person Controlling any Borrower or any Subsidiary is required to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

Section 5.15. Disclosure . No written report, financial statement, certificate or other information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or any Revolving Credit Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (in each case as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished), taken as a whole, contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein as of the date such information is so furnished, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrowers represent only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon estimates and assumptions believed to be reasonable and fair at the time prepared, it being understood and acknowledged that projections are as to future events and are not to be viewed as facts and may be subject to material uncertainties and contingencies which may be beyond the control of the Borrowers, and no assurances can be given that any particular projections will be realized and that actual results during the period or periods covered by the projections may materially differ significantly from the projected results.

 

111


Section 5.16. Compliance with Law . Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary thereof is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in instances in which (i) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (ii) the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.17. Intellectual Property . Each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries own, or possess the right to use, all of the trademarks, service marks, trade names, industrial designs, copyrights, patents and patent rights (collectively, “ IP Rights ”) that are reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective businesses, without, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, conflict with the rights of any other Person, except as such conflict could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Borrowers, no slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method, substance, part or other material now employed by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries infringes upon any rights held by any other Person, except as such infringement could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No claim or litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrowers, threatened, which, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.18. Solvency . The Loan Parties are, on a consolidated basis, Solvent.

Section 5.19. Casualty, Etc . Neither the businesses nor the properties of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries are affected by any fire, explosion, accident, strike, lockout or other labor dispute, drought, storm, hail, earthquake, embargo, act of God or of the public enemy or other casualty (whether or not covered by insurance) that, either individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.20. Labor Matters . To the knowledge of the Borrowers, there are no strikes, work stoppages, work slowdowns or other labor dispute against Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, other than any strikes, work stoppages, work slowdowns or other labor dispute that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. All payments due from Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, or for which any claim may be made against Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, except for (i) any unpaid amounts which are contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (ii) any unpaid amounts that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.21. Collateral Documents .

(a) Article 9 Collateral . The U.S. Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a valid and enforceable security interest in the U.S. Collateral described therein.

(b) Canadian Collateral . The Canadian Security Agreement and the Deed of Hypothec are effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable security interest and hypothec, as applicable, in the Canadian Collateral described therein and, when financing statements and recordations, as applicable, in appropriate form are filed in the offices specified on Schedule 4.01 to the Canadian Security Agreement and, with respect to the Deed of Hypothec, at the register of personal and movable real rights, all filings necessary in the Provinces of Ontario, Alberta, British Columbia and Quebec to perfect the Lien created by the Canadian Security

 

112


Agreement and the Deed of Hypothec in favour of the Canadian Secured Parties in the Collateral charged thereunder in which a security interest or hypothec can be perfected under the PPSA and the Civil Code, as applicable, shall have been made, and such Lien shall constitute a perfected Lien on, and security interest and hypothec in, all right, title and interest of the grantors thereunder in such of the Collateral in which a security interest can be perfected under the PPSA and the Civil Code in each case prior and superior in right to any other Person, other than with respect to Permitted Liens.

(c) Status of Liens . The Collateral Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, will at all times have the Liens provided for in the Collateral Documents and, subject to the filing by the Collateral Agent of continuation statements or financing change statements to the extent required by the Uniform Commercial Code, the PPSA or the Civil Code, as applicable, the Collateral Documents will at all times constitute valid and continuing liens of record and first priority perfected security interests in all the Collateral referred to therein, except as priority may be affected by Permitted Liens.

Section 5.22. Immaterial Subsidiaries . Each Immaterial Subsidiary (i) does not own any Inventory, Receivables or any other Collateral having a value (determined at the greater of the book value or the fair value) in excess of $2,000,000 in the aggregate for all such properties and assets of each individual Immaterial Subsidiary and $10,000,000 in the aggregate for all such properties and assets of all Immaterial Subsidiaries and (ii) does not own any Equity Interests of any Loan Party.

ARTICLE VI

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

So long as any Revolving Credit Lender shall have any Revolving Credit Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Senior Credit Obligation shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied (other than Senior Credit Obligations in respect of unasserted indemnification and expense reimbursement obligations that survive the termination of this Agreement or obligations and liabilities under any Secured Hedge Agreement or Secured Cash Management Agreement, in each case, not yet due and payable), or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding, each Loan Party shall, and shall (except in the case of the covenants set forth in Sections 6.01 , 6.02 , 6.03 and 6.11 ) cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to:

Section 6.01. Financial Statements . Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Revolving Credit Lender, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Revolving Lenders:

(a) Annual Financial Statements . As soon as available (including as soon as the following are released to shareholders of Holdings), but in any event within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of Holdings, a consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit.

(b) Quarterly Financial Statements . As soon as available (including as soon as the following are released to shareholders of Holdings), but in any event within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of Holdings (commencing with the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011), a consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the Parent Borrower and its

 

113


Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of Holdings’ fiscal year then ended, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of Holdings or Parent Borrower, as applicable as fairly presenting the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.

(c) Monthly Financial Statements . As soon as available (including as soon as the following are released to shareholders of Holdings), but in any event within 30 days after the end of each of the first 2 months of each fiscal quarter of Holdings (commencing with the fiscal month ended May 31, 2011), a consolidated balance sheet of Holdings and its Subsidiaries or the Parent Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such month, and the related consolidated statements of income or operations for such month and for the portion of Holdings’ fiscal year then ended setting forth in each case in comparative form for the corresponding month of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and duly certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of Holdings or Parent Borrower, as applicable.

(d) Business Plan and Budget . As soon as available, but in any event no later than 30 days after the start of each fiscal year of Holdings, an annual forecast and budget of Holdings and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, including forecasts prepared by management of Holdings, of consolidated balance sheets and statements of income or operations and cash flows of Holdings and its Subsidiaries on a monthly basis for such fiscal year.

As to any information contained in materials furnished pursuant to Section 6.02(c) , the Borrowers shall not be separately required to furnish such information under Section 6.01(a) or (b)  above, but the foregoing shall not be in derogation of the obligation of the Borrowers to furnish the information and materials described in Sections 6.01(a) and (b)  above at the times specified therein.

Section 6.02. Certificates; Other Information . Deliver to the Administrative Agent, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:

(a) Auditors’ Certificate . Concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Section 6.01(a) , a certificate of its independent certified public accountants in the form customarily given by such accountants certifying such financial statements and stating that in making the examination necessary therefor no knowledge was obtained of any Default under Section 7.11 or, if any such Default shall exist, stating the nature and status of such event.

(b) Compliance Certificate . Concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b)  (i) a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of Holdings and (ii) a copy of management’s discussion and analysis with respect to such financial statements.

(c) Management Letters . Promptly after any request by the Administrative Agent or any Revolving Credit Lender, copies of any management letters or material recommendations submitted to the board of directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of any Group Company by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of any Group Company, or any audit of any of them.

 

114


(d) SEC Reports; Commission Reports . Promptly after the filing thereof, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of Holdings, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which any Group Company may file or be required to file with the OSC, with any U.S. or Canadian national or provincial securities exchanges or commissions or with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto.

(e) Reports to Holders of Debt Securities . Promptly after the furnishing thereof, and in any event within 10 Business Days, copies of any material financial statement or report furnished to any agent or lender under the Note Indenture or any Term Credit Facility or any holder of debt securities of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof pursuant to the terms of any indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Revolving Credit Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01 or any other clause of this Section 6.02 .

(f) Investigations . Promptly, and in any event within 10 Business Days after receipt thereof by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the OSC, SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-United States jurisdiction or other Canadian province) concerning any investigation or possible investigation or other inquiry by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof.

(g) Certain Environmental Reports . Promptly, and in any event within 10 Business Days after obtaining knowledge thereof, notice of any action or proceeding against or of any noncompliance by any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(h) [Reserved ] .

(i) Domestication in Other Jurisdiction . Within 10 days after any change in the jurisdiction of organization of any Loan Party, a copy of all documents and certificates intended to be filed or otherwise executed to effect such change.

(j) Plan Information . With respect to Plan years beginning after December 31, 2010, promptly after receipt thereof by any Borrower, any notices or reports prepared pursuant to Section 101(k) or Section 101(l) of ERISA, which notices or reports Holdings shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to, request on an annual basis by March 15 of each year.

(k) Other Information . Promptly, and in any event within 10 Business Days, such additional information regarding the business, financial, legal or corporate affairs of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof as the Administrative Agent or any Revolving Credit Lender may from time to time reasonably request.

(l) Borrowing Base Certificates . As soon as available, but in any event (x) within 15 days after the end of each fiscal month, but not if the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings (excluding issued but undrawn Letters of Credit) were zero during each day of the calendar quarter in which such month is included, (y) within 15 days after the end of such fiscal quarter and (z) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or Excess Availability shall be less than the greater of $12,500,000 or 12.5% of the Revolving Credit Facility, within 5 Business Days after the end of each week, the Borrower Representative shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a Borrowing Base Certificate with respect to each of the U.S. Borrowing Base and the Canadian Borrowing Base, as at the end of such period, duly certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower

 

115


Representative; provided , that , the Borrowing Base Certificate shall not be required to update the inventory levels more frequently than monthly to the extent the Borrowers are unable to report inventory levels on a weekly basis. All calculations of Excess Availability in each Borrowing Base Certificate shall originally be made by the Borrowers and certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative. Each Borrowing Base Certificate shall be delivered with such supporting documentation and additional reports with respect to the U.S. Borrowing Base and the Canadian Borrowing Base as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

(m) Collateral Reports . (i) Upon the request by the Collateral Agent (it being understood and agreed that unless a Cash Dominion Event has occurred and is continuing, no such request may require such reports to be delivered more frequently than 30 days after the end of each fiscal month) (A) a summary aging of each Borrower’s and each Guarantor’s accounts receivable and accounts payable and (B) inventory reports (ii) upon the request by the Collateral Agent (and in connection with, but without duplication of, any inspection permitted under Section 6.10 hereof), one Field Examination with respect to the Loan Parties’ Receivables and/or Inventory at the expense of the Loan Parties during any twelve month period; provided , that , if Excess Availability falls below 30% of the lesser of the Revolving Credit Facility or the Total Borrowing Base, the Loan Parties shall furnish, upon the request by the Collateral Agent and at the expense of the Loan Parties, up to 2 Field Examinations with respect to the Loan Parties’ Receivables and/or Inventory during the following twelve month period; provided , further , that if Excess Availability falls below the greater of $12,500,000 and 12.5% of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Loan Parties shall furnish, upon the request by the Collateral Agent and at the expense of the Loan Parties, up to 3 Field Examinations with respect to the Loan Parties’ Receivables and/or Inventory during the following 12 month period; provided , however , that, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Loan Parties shall furnish upon the request by the Collateral Agent and at the expense of the Loan Parties, such additional Field Examinations with respect to the Loan Parties’ Receivables and/or Inventory as the Collateral Agent may request from time to time (it being understood that the Collateral Agent may, at its own expense, from time to time conduct such additional Field Examinations as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request), (iii) upon the request by the Collateral Agent, one Appraisal with respect to the Loan Parties’ Inventory at the expense of the Loan Parties during any twelve month period; provided , that , if Excess Availability falls below the greater of $12,500,000 and 12.5% of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Loan Parties shall furnish, upon the request by the Collateral Agent and at the expense of the Loan Parties, up to 2 Appraisals with respect to the Loan Parties’ Inventory during the following 12 month period, and (iv) upon the request by the Collateral Agent, an accounts receivable roll forward and such other reports as to each Borrower’s and each of its respective Subsidiaries’ Receivables, Inventory and other Collateral as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request from time to time. If any of the records or reports of the accounts payable or Collateral are prepared by an accounting service or other agent, the Borrowers hereby authorize such service or agent to deliver such records, reports and related documents to the Administrative Agent, for distribution to the Revolving Credit Lenders.

(n) Canadian Plans . As soon as available, copies of any material report filed under Canadian Employee Benefits Legislation in connection with each Canadian Pension Plan, and within 30 days after the filing thereof with the FSCO or any other applicable Governmental Authority, or within 10 days of a Responsible Officer of a Canadian Loan Party having knowledge of a Pension Event which has occurred, copies of each report, valuation, request for amendment, notice of whole or partial winding up, withdrawal or termination or other variation.

Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 or Section 6.02(c) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC, OSC or other securities commissions in Canada) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date: (i) on which the Borrower Representative posts such documents, or provides a link thereto on the Borrower Representative’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on

 

116


Schedule 10.02 ; or (ii) on which such documents are posted on the Borrower Representative’s behalf on an Internet or Intranet website, if any, to which each Revolving Credit Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (i) the Borrower Representative shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or any Revolving Credit Lender that requests the Borrower Representative to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Revolving Credit Lender and (ii) the Borrower Representative shall notify (which may be by facsimile or electronic mail) the Administrative Agent and each Revolving Credit Lender of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions (i.e., soft copies) of such documents. Notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every instance the Borrower Representative shall be required to provide paper copies of the Compliance Certificates required by Section 6.02(b) to the Administrative Agent, but the Administrative Agent may rely on an electronic or facsimile copy until receipt of such paper copies. Except for such Compliance Certificates, the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery or to maintain copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by any Borrower with any such request for delivery, and each Revolving Credit Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.

Each of Holdings and each other Loan Party hereby acknowledges that (i) the Administrative Agent and/or the Arranger will make available to the Revolving Credit Lenders and the L/C Issuers materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of Holdings and the Borrowers hereunder (collectively, “ Borrower Materials ”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “ Platform ”) and (ii) certain of the Revolving Credit Lenders (each, a “ Public Lender ”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to Holdings or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities. Each of Holdings and each other Loan Party hereby agrees that it will use commercially reasonable efforts to identify that portion of the Borrower Materials that may be distributed to the Public Lenders and that: (w) all such Borrower Materials shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” each of Holdings and each other Loan Party shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent, the Arranger, the L/C Issuers and the Revolving Credit Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information (although it may be sensitive and proprietary) with respect to each Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States federal, state, Canadian federal and provincial securities laws ( provided , however , that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.07 ); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information;” and (z) the Administrative Agent and the Arranger shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information.”

Section 6.03. Notices . Promptly notify the Administrative Agent of:

        (i) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;

        (ii) (A) the breach or non-performance of, or any default under, any material Contractual Obligation of any Group Company that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, and (B) any dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension between Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries and any Governmental Authority, in each case, for which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and if adversely determined could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

117


        (iii) the occurrence of any ERISA Event or Pension Event;

        (iv) any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practice by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries, including any determination by Holdings or the Borrower Representative referred to in Section 2.09(b) ; and

        (v) (A) the occurrence of any Disposition of property or assets for which the Borrowers are required to make a mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.04(b)(i) and (B) the receipt of any Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Awards for which the Borrowers are required to make a mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.04(b)(ii) .

Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 (other than Section 6.03(v) ) shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower Representative setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrowers have taken and propose to take with respect thereto. Each notice pursuant to Section 6.03(i) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents that have been breached.

Section 6.04. Payment of Obligations . Pay and discharge, as the same shall become due and payable, all material tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the Borrowers or such Subsidiary, except where the failure to pay such amounts would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.05. Preservation of Existence Etc . (i) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05 ; (ii) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises reasonably necessary in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) make commercially reasonable efforts to preserve or renew all of its registered patents, trademarks, trade names and service marks, the non-preservation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.06. Maintenance of Properties . (i) Maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear, Casualty and Condemnation excepted; and (ii) make all reasonably necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.07. Maintenance of Insurance . Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of any Borrower, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons and providing for not less than 30 days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent of termination, lapse or cancellation of such insurance. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Loan Parties will maintain or cause to be maintained replacement value casualty insurance on the Collateral under such policies of insurance, with such insurance companies, in such amounts, with such deductibles, and covering such risks as are at all times carried or maintained under similar circumstances

 

118


by Persons of established reputation engaged in similar businesses. Each such policy of insurance shall (i) name the Administrative Agent as an additional insured thereunder as its interests may appear, (ii) in the case of each casualty insurance policy, contain a loss payable endorsement, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent, that names the Administrative Agent as the loss payee thereunder.

Section 6.08. Compliance with Laws . Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (i) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (ii) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.09. Books and Records . Maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of Holdings or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.

Section 6.10. Inspection Rights . Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Revolving Credit Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial, operating, environmental, health and safety records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants, all at the reasonable expense of the Borrowers and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably requested, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower Representative (and in connection with, but without duplication of, any Field Examination permitted under Section 6.02(m)(ii) hereof), except that the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Revolving Credit Lenders, collectively, may only make one such inspection/examination at the expense of the Loan Parties during any twelve month period; provided, that, if Excess Availability falls below 30% of the lesser of the Revolving Credit Facility or the Total Borrowing Base, the Administrative Agent (or its designees) may make up to 2 such inspections/examinations during the following twelve month period; provided , further , that if Excess Availability falls below the greater of $12,500,000 and 12.5% of the Revolving Credit Facility, the Administrative Agent (or its designees) may make up to 3 such inspections/examinations during the following 12 month period; provided , however , that, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent (or its designees) may from time to time make such additional inspections/examination as the Administrative Agent may request (it being understood that the Administrative Agent may, at its own expense, from time to time make such additional inspections/examinations as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request). Each Loan Party will, from time to time upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, permit the Collateral Agent or professionals (including investment bankers, consultants, accountants, lawyers, field examiners and appraisers) retained by the Collateral Agent to conduct evaluations and appraisals of (i) the Borrowers’ practices in the computation of each Borrowing Base and (ii) the assets included in the Collateral, and the Borrowers will pay the reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket fees and expenses of such professionals in accordance with Section 10.04 .

Section 6.11. Use of Proceeds . Use the proceeds of the Credit Extensions for general corporate purposes not in contravention of any Law or of any Loan Document, to repay certain Indebtedness of Holdings and its Subsidiaries, and to pay costs and expenses related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

119


Section 6.12. Additional Loan Parties; Additional Security .

(a) Additional Borrowers and/or Subsidiary Guarantors . Each Loan Party will take, and will cause each of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries (other than (v) Domestic Subsidiaries, (w) Unrestricted Subsidiaries, (x) Foreign Subsidiaries that are not Canadian Subsidiaries, (y) Immaterial Subsidiaries or (z) Sacopan) to take, such actions from time to time as shall be reasonably necessary to ensure that all Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of Holdings (other than (v) Domestic Subsidiaries, (w) Unrestricted Subsidiaries, (x) Foreign Subsidiaries that are not Canadian Subsidiaries, (y) Immaterial Subsidiaries or (z) Sacopan) are Subsidiary Guarantors and, if so requested by the Borrower Representative or if any of its properties or assets are taken into account in determining the amount of any Borrowing Base, a Borrower (if not an Immaterial Subsidiary). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any Loan Party shall form or acquire any new Wholly-Owned Subsidiary which is not designated by the Borrower Representative as an Immaterial Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary and agreed to by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the definition of “Immaterial Subsidiary” or Unrestricted Subsidiary, as applicable, the Borrower Representative, as soon as practicable and in any event within 20 days after such formation or acquisition, will provide the Collateral Agent with notice of such formation or acquisition setting forth in reasonable detail a description of all of the assets of such new Wholly-Owned Subsidiary and will cause such new Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (other than (v) Domestic Subsidiaries, (w) an Unrestricted Subsidiary, (x) a Foreign Subsidiary that is not a Canadian Subsidiary, (y) an Immaterial Subsidiary or (z) Sacopan) to:

        (i) (A) within 20 days after such formation or acquisition, execute an Accession Agreement pursuant to which such new Wholly-Owned Subsidiary shall agree to become a “Guarantor” under the applicable Guaranty and an “Obligor” under the applicable Security Agreement and/or an obligor under such other Collateral Documents as may be applicable to such new Wholly-Owned Subsidiary to the extent permissible under applicable Law and (B) if so requested by the Borrower Representative or if any of its properties or assets are taken into account in determining the amount of any Borrowing Base, a Borrower (if a U.S. Subsidiary);

        (ii) [Reserved];

        (iii) within 45 days after such formation or acquisition, to the extent permissible under applicable Law, cause such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary and each direct and indirect parent of such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (if it has not already done so) to duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent security agreements and other instrument of the type specified in Section 4.01(a)(iii) , as specified by and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in and of such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, securing payment of all the Finance Obligations of such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary or such parent, as the case may be, under the Loan Documents and constituting Liens on all its personal properties that are of a type constituting or intended to constitute Collateral;

        (iv) within 45 days after such formation or acquisition, cause such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary and each direct and indirect parent of such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (if it has not already done so) to take whatever action (including the filing of Uniform Commercial Code and/or PPSA financing statements, and/or Civil Code recordation, as applicable, and the giving of notices and the endorsement of notices on title documents) may be reasonably necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to vest in the Administrative Agent (or in any representative of the Administrative Agent designated by it) valid and subsisting Liens on the properties purported to be subject to the Collateral Documents and any other security and pledge agreements delivered pursuant to this Section 6.12 , enforceable against all third parties in accordance with their terms;

 

120


        (v) within 45 days after such formation or acquisition, deliver to the Administrative Agent, upon the request of the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, a signed copy of a favorable opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, of counsel for the Loan Parties in the jurisdiction where such Person is organized as to the matters contained in clauses (i) , (iii)  and (iv)  above, and as to such other matters as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request; and

        (vi) deliver such proof of organizational authority, incumbency of officers, opinions of counsel and other documents as is consistent with those delivered by each Loan Party pursuant to Section 4.01 on the Effective Date or as the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Required Revolving Lenders for the applicable Facility shall have reasonably requested.

(b) Additional Security . Each Loan Party will cause, and will cause each of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries (other than (v) a Domestic Subsidiary, (w) an Unrestricted Subsidiary, (x) a Foreign Subsidiary that is not a Canadian Subsidiary, (y) an Immaterial Subsidiary or (z) Sacopan) to cause all other assets and properties of Holdings and its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries that are of a type constituting or intended to constitute Collateral but are not covered by the original Collateral Documents and as may be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent or the Required Revolving Lenders in their reasonable discretion to be subject at all times to first priority (subject only to Permitted Liens), perfected Liens in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to the Collateral Documents or such other security agreements, pledge agreements or similar collateral documents as the Collateral Agent shall request in its sole reasonable discretion (collectively, the “ Additional Collateral Documents ”).

In furtherance of the foregoing terms of this clause (b) , upon the acquisition of any property referred to in the preceding paragraph by any Loan Party, if such property, in the judgment of the Administrative Agent, shall not already be subject to a perfected first priority security interest in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, then the Borrowers shall, at the Borrowers’ reasonable expense:

        (i) within 20 days after such acquisition, furnish to the Administrative Agent a description of the property so acquired in detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

        (ii) within 45 days after such acquisition, cause the applicable Loan Party to duly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent deeds of hypothec, deeds to secure debt, instruments of accession to the Collateral Documents and other security and similar agreements, as specified by and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, securing payment of all the Finance Obligations of the applicable Loan Party under the Finance Documents and constituting Liens on all such properties that are Collateral;

        (iii) within 45 days after such acquisition, cause the applicable Loan Party to take whatever action (including the filing of Uniform Commercial Code and/or PPSA financing statements, and/or Civil Code recordation, as applicable, and the giving of notices and the endorsement of notices on title documents) may be reasonably necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to vest in the Administrative Agent (or in any representative of the Administrative Agent designated by it) valid and subsisting Liens on such property, enforceable against all third parties;

 

121


        (iv) within 60 days after such acquisition, deliver to the Administrative Agent, upon the request of the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, a signed copy of a favorable opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, of counsel for the Loan Parties in the jurisdiction where such Person is organized as to the matters contained in clauses (ii)  and (iii)  above and as to such other matters as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request; and

        (v) deliver such proof of organizational authority, incumbency of officers, opinions of counsel and other documents as is consistent with those delivered by each Loan Party pursuant to Section 4.01 on the Effective Date or as the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or the Required Revolving Lenders shall have reasonably requested.

(c) Certain Actions Following Defaults . Upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, the Borrowers shall, at the Borrowers’ reasonable expense:

        (i) within 20 days after such request, furnish to the Administrative Agent a description of the Collateral of the Loan Parties and their respective Subsidiaries in detail reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;

        (ii) within 45 days after such request, duly execute and deliver, and cause each Loan Party (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary, a Foreign Subsidiary that is not a Canadian Subsidiary or Sacopan and any Immaterial Subsidiary) (if it has not already done so) to duly execute and deliver, to the Administrative Agent deeds of hypothec, deeds to secure debt, instruments of accession to the Collateral Documents and other security and similar agreements of the type specified in Section 4.01(a)(iii) , as specified by and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, securing payment of all the Finance Obligations of the applicable Loan Party under the Loan Documents and constituting Liens on all such properties;

        (iii) within 45 days after such request, take, and cause each Loan Party to take, whatever action (including the filing of Uniform Commercial Code and/or PPSA financing statements and/or Civil Code recordation, as applicable, the giving of notices and the endorsement of notices on title documents) may be reasonably necessary in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent to vest in the Administrative Agent (or in any representative of the Administrative Agent designated by it) valid and subsisting Liens on the properties purported to be subject to the deeds of hypothec, deeds to secure debt, instruments of accession to the Collateral Documents and other security and similar agreements delivered pursuant to this Section 6.12 , enforceable against all third parties in accordance with their terms; and

        (iv) within 60 days after such request, deliver to the Administrative Agent, upon the request of the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion, a signed copy of a favorable opinion, addressed to the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, of counsel for the Loan Parties as to the matters contained in clauses (ii)  and (iii)  above, and as to such other matters as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.

(d) Further Assurances . At any time upon the reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, promptly execute and deliver any and all further instruments and documents and take all such other action as the Administrative Agent may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in obtaining the full benefits of, or (as applicable) in perfecting and preserving, in the United States and Canada, the Liens of,

 

122


the Collateral Documents and any such guaranties, deeds of trust, trust deeds, deeds to secure debt, instruments of accession to the Collateral Documents and other security and pledge agreements, subject to applicable Law.

(e) Time for Taking Certain Actions . Each Loan Party agrees that if no deadline for taking any action required by this Section 6.12 is specified herein, such action shall be completed as soon as possible, but in no event later than 60 days after such action is either requested to be taken by the Collateral Agent or the Required Revolving Lenders or required to be taken by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of this Section 6.12 .

Section 6.13. Compliance with Environmental Laws . Comply, and cause all lessees and other Persons operating or occupying its properties to comply, in all material respects, with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits; obtain and renew all Environmental Permits necessary for its operations and properties; and conduct any investigation, study, sampling and testing, and undertake any cleanup, removal, remedial or other action reasonably necessary to remove and clean up all Hazardous Materials from any of its properties, to the extent required by Environmental Laws, except where the failure to so comply, obtain, renew, conduct or undertake could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 6.14. Further Assurances . (a) General Assurances. Promptly upon the reasonable request by the Administrative Agent, or any Revolving Credit Lender through the Administrative Agent, (i) correct any material defect or error that may be discovered in any Loan Document or in the execution, acknowledgment, filing or recordation thereof, and (ii) do, execute, acknowledge, deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and re-register any and all such further acts, deeds, certificates, assurances and other instruments as the Administrative Agent, or any Revolving Credit Lender through the Administrative Agent, may reasonably require from time to time in order to (A) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, subject any Loan Party’s properties, assets, rights or interests to the Liens now or hereafter intended to be covered by any of the Collateral Documents, (B) perfect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and priority of any of the Collateral Documents and any of the Liens intended to be created thereunder in the United States and Canada and (C) assure, convey, grant, assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm more effectively unto the Secured Parties the rights granted or now or hereafter intended to be granted to the Secured Parties under any Loan Document or under any other instrument executed in connection with any Loan Document to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is or is to be a party, and cause each of its Subsidiaries to do so.

(b) Post-Closing Matters: Depositary Bank Agreements. No later than (i) 60 days following the Effective Date in the case of U.S. Depositary Bank Agreements and (ii) 90 days following the Effective Date in the case of Canadian Depositary Bank Agreements, the Loan Parties shall deliver to the Collateral Agent fully executed Depositary Bank Agreements with respect to each of their deposit accounts to the extent required by the Security Agreements.

Section 6.15. Collateral Administration .

(a) Administration of Receivables .

        (i) Records and Schedules of Receivables . Each Loan Party shall keep accurate and complete records of its Receivables in all material respects, including all payments and collections thereon, and shall submit to the Administrative Agent sales, collection, reconciliation and other reports in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, on such periodic basis as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request. The Borrower Representative shall also provide to the Administrative Agent, on or

 

123


before the 20th day of each month, a detailed aged trial balance of all Receivables of the Loan Parties as of the end of the preceding month, specifying each Account’s Account Debtor name and address, amount, invoice date and due date, and other information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request. If Receivables in an aggregate face amount of $10,000,000 or more cease to be Eligible Receivables, the Borrower Representative shall notify the Administrative Agent of such occurrence promptly (and in any event within three Business Days) after any Loan Party has knowledge thereof.

        (ii) Taxes . If an Account of any Loan Party includes a charge for any Taxes that are not being contested by such Loan Party, the Administrative Agent is authorized, when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, in its reasonable discretion, to pay the amount thereof to the proper taxing authority for the account of such Loan Party and to charge the Borrowers therefor; provided , however , that neither the Administrative Agent nor the Revolving Credit Lenders shall be liable for any Taxes that may be due from the Loan Parties or with respect to any Collateral.

        (iii) Account Verification . Whether or not a Default or Event of Default or a Cash Dominion Event exists, the Administrative Agent shall have the right at any time, in the name of the Administrative Agent, any designee of the Administrative Agent or any Loan Party, to verify the validity, amount or any other matter relating to any Receivables of such Loan Party by mail, telephone or otherwise; provided that, in the absence of an Event of Default such verification shall be limited to telephone calls made by a representative of a Loan Party, upon reasonable prior notice from the Administrative Agent, in the presence of a representative of the Administrative Agent to an applicable account debtor or a Person otherwise obligated on such Receivables, as the case may be. The Loan Parties shall cooperate fully with the Administrative Agent in an effort to facilitate and promptly conclude any such verification process.

        (iv) Collection of Receivables; Proceeds of Collateral . Each Loan Party will maintain, and cause each of the other Loan Parties to maintain, all Cash Collateral Accounts with Wells Fargo Bank or another commercial bank located in the United States or Canada and to maintain each of its deposit accounts and its cash management system in accordance with the Collateral Documents. Without limiting the foregoing, all Payment Items received by any Loan Party in respect of its Receivables, together with the proceeds of any other Collateral, shall be held by such Loan Party as trustee of an express trust for the Administrative Agent’s benefit; such Loan Party shall promptly deposit same in kind in a Cash Collateral Account for application to the applicable Senior Credit Obligations in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the applicable Security Agreement. The Administrative Agent retains the right at all times following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default to notify Account Debtors of any Loan Party that Receivables have been assigned to the Administrative Agent and to collect Receivables directly in its own name and to charge to the Borrowers the collection costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or Revolving Credit Revolving Credit Lenders, including reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Cash Dominion Event or an Event of Default, all monies properly deposited in the U.S. Payment Account shall be deemed to be voluntary prepayments of the Senior Credit Obligations with respect to the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility and applied in accordance with Section 2.04(a) to reduce such outstanding Senior Credit Obligations and all monies properly deposited in the Canadian Payment Account shall be deemed to be voluntary prepayments of the Senior Credit Obligations with respect to the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility and applied in accordance with Section 2.04(a) to reduce such outstanding Senior Credit Obligations.

 

124


(b) Administration of Inventory .

        (i) Records and Reports of Inventory . Each Loan Party shall keep accurate and complete records of its Inventory in all material respects, including costs and withdrawals and additions, and shall submit to the Administrative Agent inventory and reconciliation reports in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, on such periodic basis as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request. Each Loan Party shall conduct a physical inventory at least once per calendar year (and on a more frequent basis if requested by the Administrative Agent when an Event of Default exists) and periodic cycle counts consistent with historical practices, and shall provide to the Administrative Agent a report based on each such inventory and count promptly upon completion thereof, together with such supporting information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request. Upon reasonable notice to the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent may observe each physical count.

        (ii) Returns of Inventory . No Loan Party shall return any Inventory to a supplier, vendor or other Person, whether for cash, credit or otherwise, unless (a) such return is in the ordinary course of business; (b) no Default, Event of Default or Overadvance exists or would result therefrom; and (c) the Administrative Agent is promptly notified if the aggregate value of all Inventory returned outside of the ordinary course of business in any month exceeds $5,000,000.

        (iii) Acquisition, Sale and Maintenance . The Loan Parties shall use, store and maintain all Inventory with reasonable care and caution, in accordance with applicable standards of any insurance and in conformity with all applicable Law, and shall make current rent payments (within applicable grace periods provided for in leases) at all locations where any Collateral is located.

Section 6.16. Maintenance of Cash Management System .

(a) Maintain, and cause each of the other Loan Parties to maintain, all Cash Collateral Accounts with Wells Fargo Bank or another commercial bank located in the United States (in the case of the U.S. Loan Parties) or Canada (in the case of the Canadian Loan Parties), and the Loan Parties shall cause such commercial bank to accept the assignment of such accounts to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the terms of the Security Agreement and to enter into the appropriate Depositary Bank Agreements with the Collateral Agent.

(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Cash Dominion Event, the Loan Parties shall cause any and all funds and financial assets held in or credited to each deposit account and each securities account to be swept into the Canadian Payment Account or the U.S. Payment Account, as applicable, on a daily basis (or at other frequencies as agreed by the Administrative Agent), in each case in accordance with the Security Agreements.

Section 6.17. [ Reserved ].

Section 6.18. Pensions Plans . Except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Parent Borrower and each of the Canadian Subsidiary Guarantors (a) shall cause each of its Pension Plans and Canadian Pension Plans to be duly qualified, registered , administered, funded and invested in all respects in compliance with, as applicable, Canadian Employee Benefits Legislation, ERISA and all other applicable laws (including regulations, orders and directives), and the terms of the Pension Plans or Canadian Pension Plans and any agreements relating thereto, and

 

125


(b) shall pay or remit all required contributions (including “normal cost,” “special payments” and any other required payments in respect of funding deficiencies) to the trustee for any Canadian Union Plan. Except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Parent Borrower and each of the Canadian Subsidiary Guarantors shall ensure that it: (i) has no Unfunded Pension Liability in respect of any Pension Plan or Canadian Pension Plan, including any Pension Plan or Canadian Pension Plan to be established and administered by it or them; and (ii) does not engage in a prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Pension Plan that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

ARTICLE VII

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

So long as any Revolving Credit Lender shall have any Revolving Credit Commitment hereunder, any Loan or other Senior Credit Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied (other than Senior Credit Obligations in respect of unasserted indemnification and expense reimbursement obligations that survive the termination of this Agreement or obligations and liabilities under any Secured Hedge Agreement or Secured Cash Management Agreement, in each case, not yet due and payable), or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding, each Loan Party shall not and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

Section 7.01. Restriction on Liens . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues which is of a type constituting or intended to constitute Collateral, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:

        (i) (A) Liens pursuant to any Loan Document and (B) Liens securing the Term Credit Facilities, provided that, in the case of the foregoing clause (B) , (x) such Liens on any Collateral are subordinated to the Liens of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to intercreditor arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and (y) if the Term Credit Facilities are secured by a Lien on any Collateral and on any assets other than Collateral, the Collateral Agent is granted a second priority Lien in such assets not constituting Collateral pursuant to security and intercreditor arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent;

        (ii) Liens existing on the Effective Date and listed on Schedule 5.08(b) securing Existing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.02(iv) and any other liabilities not prohibited under this Agreement and any Permitted Refinancing of the Indebtedness or such other liabilities secured thereby; provided that, unless otherwise consented to by the Administrative Agent, (A) the Lien does not extend to any additional property other than (x) after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien or financed by Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.02 and (y) proceeds and products thereof, (B) the amount secured or benefited thereby is not increased above its original principal amount and (C) the direct or any contingent obligor with respect thereto is not changed;

        (iii) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges not yet due or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;

        (iv) carriers’, landlords’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, workmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business which

 

126


are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person;

        (v) pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, other than any Lien or trust imposed by ERISA or by Canadian Employee Benefits Legislation;

        (vi) (A) Liens on amounts securing the performance of bids, trade contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance or payment bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business (but excluding any Lien or trust arising in respect of any Canadian Pension Plan); and (B) Liens of an agent under the Term Credit Facilities in cash collateral accounts consisting solely of the cash proceeds of Dispositions, Insurance Proceeds or Condemnation Awards related to assets not constituting Collateral over which such agent has a first priority security interest;

        (vii) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions, encroachments, other minor defects or irregularities in title and other similar encumbrances affecting real property which, do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person;

        (viii) Liens securing judgments (or appeal or surety bonds posted in respect of such judgments) for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 8.01(h) ;

        (ix) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.02(vi) ; provided that (A) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness and (B) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost or fair market value, whichever is lower, of the property being acquired, constructed or improved on the date of acquisition, construction or improvement (except to the extent of interest accrued thereon and any fees or expenses incurred in connection therewith);

        (x) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of Holdings pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition; provided that (A) such Liens were not created in contemplation of such Permitted Acquisition and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with a Borrower or such Subsidiary or acquired by a Borrower or such Subsidiary, and the applicable Indebtedness secured by such Lien is permitted under Section 7.02(vii) , and (B) such property shall not be included in the Borrowing Base;

        (xi) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

        (xii) licenses or sublicenses (with respect to intellectual property and other property), leases or subleases granted to third parties in accordance with any applicable terms of the Collateral Documents and not interfering in any material respects with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries;

 

127


        (xiii) any (A) interest or title of a lessor or sublessor under any Operating Lease not prohibited by this Agreement, (B) Liens or restrictions that the interest or title of such lessor or sublessor may be subject to or (C) subordination of the interest of the lessee or sublessee under such lease to any Lien or restriction referred to in the preceding clause (B) , so long as the holder of such Lien or restriction agrees to recognize the rights of such lessee or sublessee under such lease;

        (xiv) Liens arising from the filing of precautionary UCC or PPSA financing statements or recordations relating solely to Operating Leases not prohibited by this Agreement;

        (xv) any zoning, building or similar land use law or right reserved to or vested in any Government Authority to control or regulate the use or occupancy of any real property or other activities concluded thereon;

        (xvi) Liens securing obligations (other than obligations representing Indebtedness for borrowed money) under operating, reciprocal easement or similar agreements entered into the ordinary course of business of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries;

        (xvii) deposits in the ordinary course of business to secure liabilities to insurance carriers, lessors and utilities;

        (xviii) Liens in favor of banking institutions encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) with respect to customary depository agreements entered into in the ordinary course and Liens of collecting banks under Section 4-208 of the UCC on items in the course of collection;

        (xix) Liens on (A) cash collateral securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.02(ix)(A) hereof and (B) insurance policies and the unearned premium thereon securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.02(ix)(B) ;

        (xx) Liens not securing Indebtedness that are deemed to exist pursuant to repurchase agreements relating to dispositions of Cash Equivalents for fair value;

        (xxi) Liens incurred by Foreign Subsidiaries (other than Canadian Subsidiaries) and Sacopan on assets of Foreign Subsidiaries (other than Canadian Subsidiaries) and Sacopan securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.02(viii)(B) ;

        (xxii) Liens on Receivables and related property sold pursuant to Factoring Arrangements, provided that such Receivables are not included in the Borrowing Base;

        (xxiii) precautionary Liens and UCC financing statements relating to Factoring Arrangements not prohibited by this Agreement;

        (xxiv) Liens on cash on deposit with Bank of Nova Scotia existing on the Effective Date and listed on Schedule 5.08(b) securing contingent obligations of one or more Loan Parties to reimburse The Bank of Nova Scotia for drawings under letters of credit issued by it prior to the Effective Date and having an aggregate face amount not exceeding $11,878,307;

 

128


        (xxv) Liens securing Indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed 2.5% of Consolidated Total Assets on the date of incurrence; provided that no such Lien shall extend to or cover any Collateral included in the Borrowing Base;

        (xxvi) other Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.02(xvi); provided, that, such liens on any Collateral are subordinated to the Liens of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to intercreditor arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent;

        (xxvii) Liens arising from financing statement filings under the UCC or similar state or provincial laws regarding goods consigned or entrusted to or bailed with a Person in connection with the processing, reprocessing, recycling or tolling of such goods;

        (xxviii) customary restrictions on dispositions of assets to be disposed of pursuant to merger agreements, stock or asset purchase agreements and similar agreements;

        (xxix) customary options, put and call arrangements, rights of first refusal and similar rights relating to Equity Interests in joint ventures, partnerships;

        (xxx) Liens on goods (and the proceeds thereof) securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.02(ix)(A) hereof, arising in connection with reimbursement obligations with respect to any letter of credit, provided , that , no such Lien shall extend to or cover any property or asset other than the goods the purchase of which is supported by such letter of credit and the proceeds of such goods;

        (xxxi) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.02(xvii)(c) hereof on commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business; and

        (xxxii) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (A) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (B) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business or (C) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with its customers in the ordinary course of business.

Section 7.02. Limitation on Indebtedness . Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness or Swap Obligations except:

        (i) Indebtedness arising under the Term Credit Facilities; provided that the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness outstanding at any time, together with any Permitted Refinancings thereof and the aggregate principal amount of any Indebtedness outstanding under Section 7.02(vi) , (vii) , and (viii)(B) , shall not exceed the Aggregate Debt Basket Amount;

        (ii) Indebtedness of a Subsidiary of any Loan Party owed to any Loan Party or a Subsidiary of any Loan Party, which Indebtedness shall (A) be on terms (including subordination terms) reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (B) be otherwise permitted under the provisions of Section 7.03 ;

 

129


        (iii) Indebtedness under the Loan Documents, the Secured Cash Management Agreements and the Secured Hedge Agreements;

        (iv) Indebtedness of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries outstanding on the Effective Date and disclosed on Schedule 7.02 (collectively, the “ Existing Indebtedness ”) and under the Note Indenture and any Permitted Refinancings thereof;

        (v) Indebtedness consisting of Guarantees and other contingent obligations (A) by the Borrowers in respect of Indebtedness incurred by Loan Parties, (B) by Domestic Subsidiaries of the U.S. Borrowers and Canadian Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by, or obligations in respect of Permitted Acquisitions of, the Loan Parties pursuant to this Agreement, (C) by Foreign Subsidiaries (other than Canadian Subsidiaries) of the Parent Borrower of Indebtedness incurred by Wholly-Owned Foreign Subsidiaries of the Parent Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, (D) by the Loan Parties of Indebtedness incurred by Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties ( provided that the aggregate amount of Guarantees referred to in this clause (v)(D) will not exceed the greater of (I) $40,000,000 and (II) 3% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the date incurred and at any time outstanding unless the Specified Conditions are satisfied (in which case such Indebtedness shall not be limited in its amount) and (E) by Loan Parties of other Indebtedness at any time, incurred by other Loan Parties; provided that all matured obligations arising in connection with any of the forgoing also are permitted;

        (vi) Purchase Money Indebtedness and Attributable Indebtedness in respect of Capital Leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations of any Borrower and any Subsidiaries incurred after the Effective Date; provided that (A) the aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness outstanding at any time, together with any Indebtedness outstanding under Section 7.02(i) , (vii)  and (viii)(B) , shall not exceed the Aggregate Debt Basket Amount, (B) such Indebtedness is issued and any Liens securing such Indebtedness are created concurrently with, or within 90 days after, the acquisition of the asset financed and (C) no Lien securing such Indebtedness shall extend to or cover any property or asset of any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the asset so financed;

        (vii) (A) Indebtedness of any Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary of Holdings pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition, (B) any other Indebtedness of a Person whose Equity Interests or assets are acquired in a Permitted Acquisition which is acquired or assumed by any Borrower or a Subsidiary of such Borrower in such Permitted Acquisition and any Permitted Refinancing thereof and (C) Indebtedness in the form of purchase price adjustments, indemnification, “earn out” obligations or other similar obligations incurred in connection with any Permitted Acquisition; provided that (x) in the case of the foregoing clauses (A)  and (B) , such Indebtedness was not incurred in connection with, or in anticipation of, such Permitted Acquisition, (y) such Indebtedness (other than pre-existing Attributable Indebtedness and Purchase Money Indebtedness) does not constitute indebtedness for borrowed money and (z) aggregate amount of all such Indebtedness outstanding at any time, together with any Indebtedness outstanding under Section 7.02(i) , (vi) , and (viii)(B) , shall not exceed the Aggregate Debt Basket Amount;

        (viii) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries (other than Canadian Subsidiaries) and Sacopan (A) outstanding on the Effective Date and disclosed on Schedule 7.02 and Permitted Refinancings thereof and (B) incurred on or after the Effective Date (other than as the result of the Permitted Refinancing of Indebtedness described in the foregoing clause (A) ) in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time which, when taken

 

130


together with the then outstanding principal amount of all Indebtedness under Section 7.02(i) , (vi) , and (vii) , does not exceed the Aggregate Debt Basket Amount (or its equivalent in one or more applicable foreign currencies);

        (ix) Indebtedness incurred by a Group Company (A) constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits; provided that upon the drawing of such letters of credit such obligations are reimbursed within 30 days following such drawing or (B) owed to any Person providing property, casualty or liability insurance to a Borrower or any Subsidiary of a Borrower so long as such Indebtedness shall not be in excess of the amount of the unpaid cost of, and shall be incurred only to defer the cost of, such insurance for the year in which such Indebtedness is incurred and such Indebtedness shall be outstanding only during such year;

        (x) unsecured Indebtedness consisting of notes issued by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries to current or former officers, directors and employees, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the repurchase or redemption of equity interests of Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries permitted under Section 7.06(iii) ; provided that such Indebtedness shall be subordinated to the Secured Obligations in a manner reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent;

        (xi) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or other similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business;

        (xii) Guarantee obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations of suppliers, customers, franchisees, lessors and licensors;

        (xiii) Indebtedness of any Loan Party outstanding on the Effective Date and disclosed on Schedule 7.02 and owing to The Bank of Nova Scotia in connection with the cash collateralization of any letters of credit issued by it prior to the Effective Date and having an aggregate face amount not exceeding $11,878,307;

        (xiv) other unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.02 incurred after the Effective Date; provided that the credit documentation with respect to such Indebtedness shall not contain covenants or default provisions relating to Holdings or any Subsidiary of Holdings that are more restrictive, taken as a whole, than the covenants and default provisions contained in the Loan Documents, taken as a whole, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Parent Borrower; provided further that, notwithstanding anything herein to the foregoing, the aggregate of such Indebtedness outstanding at such time shall not exceed the greater of (A) $40,000,000 and (B) 3% of Consolidated Total Assets on the date of incurrence unless (x) such unsecured Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 1011(a) of the Note Indenture and (y) the Payment Conditions are satisfied;

        (xv) Indebtedness deemed incurred with respect to Receivables sold pursuant to Factoring Arrangements as a result of recharacterization by a court of competent jurisdiction;

        (xvi) other Indebtedness of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries which is either unsecured or secured by the Liens permitted by Section 7.01(xxvi); provided, that, after

 

131


giving effect to the incurrence of any such Indebtedness, the pro forma Secured Leverage Ratio for the most recently ended Measurement Period shall be less than 3.50:1.00, determined as if such Indebtedness were incurred on the first day of such Measurement Period;

        (xvii) Swap Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes) for the purpose of managing: (A) interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of this Agreement to be outstanding, (B) exchange rate risk with respect to any currency exchange or (C) commodity pricing risk with respect to any commodity;

        (xviii) Indebtedness and obligations in respect of (A) self-insurance and obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by Holdings or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business, (B) deferred compensation or other similar arrangements incurred by Holdings or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (C) the financing of insurance premiums or take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements incurred in the ordinary course of business;

        (xix) endorsements or negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and

        (xx) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation or other similar arrangements to employees and directors of Holdings or any Subsidiary incurred in the ordinary course of business.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in no event shall any Loan Party create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness for borrowed money owing to any Subsidiary of Holdings that is not a Loan Party unless the Administrative Agent shall have received an Intercompany Subordination Agreement which has been executed and delivered by such Loan Party and such Subsidiary.

Section 7.03. Investments . Make or hold any Investments, except:

        (i) (A) Investments in cash or Cash Equivalents of any Subsidiary of Borrowers that is not a Loan Party, (B) Investments in cash or Cash Equivalents of a Loan Party in Exempt Deposit Accounts (as defined in the Security Agreement), (C) Investments in cash or Cash Equivalents of any Loan Party, provided , that , (solely in the case of this clause (C)) if a Cash Dominion Event has occurred and is continuing, no Revolving Credit Loans are then outstanding; except that notwithstanding that any Revolving Credit Loans are outstanding, Loan Parties may from time to time in the ordinary course of business make deposits of cash or other immediately available funds in operating demand deposit accounts used for disbursements to the extent required to provide funds for amounts drawn or anticipated to be drawn shortly on such accounts and such funds may be held in cash or Cash Equivalents consisting of overnight investments until so drawn (so long as such funds and cash or Cash Equivalents are not held more than five (5) Business Days from the date of the initial deposit thereof), and (D) other Investments in cash or Cash Equivalents of a Loan Party in aggregate amount not to exceed $2,500,000;

        (ii) advances to officers, directors and employees of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business for travel, entertainment, relocation and analogous ordinary business purposes;

 

132


        (iii) (A) Investments by Holdings in its Restricted Subsidiaries, (B) Investments by the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries in their respective Subsidiaries existing and outstanding on the date hereof (and any extensions or renewals of any such Investments which do not increase the amount of any such Investments), (C) additional Investments by the Loan Parties in the other Loan Parties (other than Holdings), (D) additional Investments by Subsidiaries of Holdings that are not Loan Parties in other Subsidiaries and (E) if the Payment Conditions or the Specified Conditions are satisfied, additional Investments by Loan Parties in Subsidiaries of Holdings that are not Loan Parties;

        (iv) Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss;

        (v) Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.02(v) and (xvii) ;

        (vi) Investments existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 5.08(e) (other than those referred to in Section 7.03(iii)(A) );

        (vii) the purchase or other acquisition of all or substantially all of the property and assets or business of any Person or of assets constituting a business unit, a line of business or division of such Person, or of all of the Equity Interests in a Person that, upon the consummation thereof, will be owned directly by any Borrower or one or more of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries (including as a result of a merger or consolidation); provided that, with respect to each purchase or other acquisition made pursuant to this Section 7.03(vii) (each, a “ Permitted Acquisition ”):

(A) each applicable Loan Party and any such newly created or acquired Subsidiary shall, or will within the times specified therein, have complied with the requirements of Section 6.12 to the extent of such requirements;

(B) the lines of business of the Person to be (or the property of which is to be) so purchased or otherwise acquired shall be substantially the same lines of business as one or more of the principal businesses of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries in the ordinary course;

(C) such purchase or other acquisition shall not include or result in any contingent liabilities that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(D) unless the Payment Conditions or Specified Conditions are satisfied at the time of such Permitted Acquisition (in which case such consideration shall not be limited in its amount), the total cash and noncash consideration (including the fair market value of all Equity Interests issued or transferred to the sellers thereof, all indemnities, earnouts and other contingent payment obligations to, and the aggregate amounts paid or to be paid under noncompete, consulting and other affiliated agreements with, the sellers thereof, all write-downs of property and reserves for liabilities with respect thereto and all assumptions of debt, liabilities and other obligations in connection therewith,

 

133


including, without limitation, Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Sections 7.02(vii)(A) and (B)) paid by or on behalf of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for any such purchase or other acquisition, when aggregated with the total cash and noncash consideration paid by or on behalf of the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries for all other purchases and other acquisitions made by the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries pursuant to this Section 7.03(vii) , shall not exceed the greater of (1) $150,000,000 and (2) 10% of Consolidated Total Assets on the date of such Permitted Acquisition;

(E) immediately before and immediately after giving pro forma effect to any such purchase or other acquisition, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(F) such purchase or other acquisition was not preceded by, or effected pursuant to, a hostile offer; and

(G) the Borrower Representative shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent, at least five Business Days prior to the date on which any such purchase or other acquisition is to be consummated, a certificate of a Responsible Officer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Required Revolving Lenders, certifying that all of the requirements set forth in this clause (vii)  have been satisfied or will be satisfied on or prior to the consummation of such purchase or other acquisition;

        (viii) Holdings may repurchase stock to the extent permitted by Section 7.06(iii) ;

        (ix) Investments arising out of the receipt by the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries of non-cash consideration for the sale of assets permitted under Section 7.05 ;

        (x) Restricted Payments permitted by Section 7.06 ;

        (xi) Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries may make and own Investments constituting non-Cash proceeds of sales, transfers and other dispositions of property to the extent permitted by Section 7.05 ;

        (xii) Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries may acquire securities in connection with the satisfaction or enforcement of Indebtedness or claims due or owing to such Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries or as security for any such Indebtedness or claim;

        (xiii) Loan Parties and their Subsidiaries may make and own Investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers or customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers arising in the ordinary course of business;

        (xiv) distributions that could otherwise be made under Section 7.06 ;

        (xv) Investments received as the non-cash portion of consideration received in connection with transactions permitted pursuant to Section 7.04 ;

 

134


        (xvi) Investments, to the extent such Investments reflect solely an increase in the value of Investments otherwise permitted hereunder;

        (xvii) Guarantees, Indebtedness or contingent obligations, to the extent permitted by Section 7.02 ;

        (xviii) capitalization or forgiveness of any Indebtedness owed to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries by any of their Subsidiaries;

        (xix) if the Payment Conditions or Specified Conditions are satisfied, the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries may make Investments in any Person that is a Subsidiary of Holdings or, upon the making of any such Investment, will be a Subsidiary of Holdings;

        (xx) if the Specified Conditions are satisfied, other Investments by the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries;

        (xxi) the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries may purchase inventory, raw materials, machinery and equipment and other goods and services used and useful in the ordinary course of business; and

        (xxii) the repurchase of Indebtedness under the Term Credit Facilities and the Note Indenture to the extent permitted by Section 7.14(iv) .

provided that no Group Company may make or own any Investment in Margin Stock.

Section 7.04. Fundamental Changes . Merge, amalgamate, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or Dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or in favor of any Person, except that, so long as no Event of Default is continuing or would result therefrom and be continuing therefrom:

        (i) any Subsidiary of a Borrower may merge, consolidate or amalgamate with (A) any Borrower, provided that such Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving Person, or (B) any one or more other Subsidiaries of a Borrower, provided that when (x) any Loan Party (other than Holdings) is merging or amalgamating with another Subsidiary, such Loan Party shall be the continuing or surviving Person and (y) any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary is merging, consolidating or amalgamating with another Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party, such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary shall be the continuing or surviving Person;

        (ii) any Loan Party may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to any Borrower or to another Loan Party (other than Holdings);

        (iii) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may dispose of all or substantially all its assets (including any Disposition that is in the nature of a liquidation) to (i) another Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party or (ii) to a Loan Party;

        (iv) in connection with any acquisition permitted under Section 7.03 , any Subsidiary of any Borrower may merge or amalgamate into or consolidate with any other Person or permit any other Person to merge or amalgamate into or consolidate with it; provided that (A) the Person surviving such merger, amalgamation or consolidation shall be a

 

135


Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such Borrower, (B) in the case of any such merger, amalgamation or consolidation to which any Borrower is a party, such Borrower is the surviving Person and (C) in the case of any such merger or amalgamation to which any Loan Party (other than the applicable Borrower) is a party, such Loan Party is the surviving Person;

        (v) so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, each of the Borrowers and any of their Subsidiaries may merge into or consolidate with any other Person or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it; provided , however , that in each case, immediately after giving effect thereto (x) in the case of any such merger to which a Borrower is a party, such Borrower is the surviving corporation, (y) in the case of any such merger to which any Loan Party (other than a Borrower) is a party, such Loan Party is the surviving corporation and (z) in addition to, and without limiting the generality of the requirements of the foregoing clauses (x)  and (y)  of this proviso, in the case of any such merger between a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary and a Person which is not a Loan Party, such Wholly-Owned Subsidiary shall be the continuing or surviving Person;

        (vi) the Loan Parties may dissolve, liquidate, consolidate or wind-up any Immaterial Subsidiaries; and

        (vii) Holdings may amalgamate, merge or otherwise consolidate with and into the Parent Borrower (the completion of such amalgamation, merger or consolidation, as applicable, the “ Holdings Consolidation ”); provided , that , the Parent Borrower shall be the surviving entity.

In the case of any merger or consolidation permitted by this Section 7.04 of any Subsidiary of Holdings which is not a Loan Party into a Loan Party, the Loan Parties shall cause to be executed and delivered such documents, instruments and certificates as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request so as to cause the Loan Parties to be in compliance with the terms of Section 6.12 after giving effect to such transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 7.04 , no action shall be permitted which results in a Change of Control.

Section 7.05. Dispositions . Make any Disposition, except:

        (i) any Group Company may sell Inventory in the ordinary course of business;

        (ii) Dispositions of obsolete, worn out, surplus, damaged, idled, unmerchantable or otherwise unsaleable assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business;

        (iii) Dispositions of equipment or real property to the extent that (A) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (B) the proceeds of such Disposition are reasonably promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;

        (iv) Dispositions of property by any Subsidiary to any Loan Party or to a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; provided that if the transferor of such property is a Loan Party, the transferee thereof must be a Loan Party except that Dispositions of assets (other than Accounts or Inventory as such terms are defined in the Security Agreement) by any Loan Party to any Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party shall be permitted in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000;

 

136


        (v) Dispositions permitted by Sections 7.01 , 7.03 , 7.04 and 7.06 ;

        (vi) any Borrower and its Subsidiaries may liquidate, use or sell cash, Cash Equivalents and Foreign Cash Equivalents;

        (vii) Holdings or any Subsidiary of any Borrower may sell or dispose of Equity Interests in Holdings or such Subsidiary to qualify directors where required by applicable Law or to satisfy other requirements of applicable Law with respect to the ownership of Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries;

        (viii) leases, subleases, licenses or sublicenses of property in the ordinary course of business and which do not materially interfere with the business of the Group Companies;

        (ix) transfers of property subject to Casualty Events upon receipt of the Net Cash Proceeds of such Casualty Event;

        (x) Dispositions in the ordinary course of business consisting of the abandonment of intellectual property rights which, in the reasonable good faith determination of the applicable Borrower, are not material to the conduct of the business of the Group Companies;

        (xi) Dispositions by the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted under this Section 7.05 ; provided that (A) at least 75% of the consideration therefor is cash or Cash Equivalents; (B) in the case of Dispositions by the Loan Parties, the aggregate fair market value of all assets sold or otherwise disposed of in all such transactions in reliance on this clause (xi)  shall not exceed (I) the greater of (1) $50,000,000 and (2) 3.5% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the date of such Disposition in any fiscal year of Holdings or (II) the greater of (1) $150,000,000 and (2) 10% of Consolidated Total Assets on the date of such Disposition, in the aggregate from and after the Effective Date; and (C) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing immediately before or immediately after giving effect to such transaction;

        (xii) Dispositions of Receivables pursuant to Factoring Arrangements, so long as (A) such Receivables are sold at no less than the fair market value thereof (which may include a discount customary for transactions of this type) and at least 90% of the consideration therefor is cash or Cash Equivalents and (B) any such Factoring Arrangement constitutes a “true sale” transaction and not a financing transaction;

        (xiii) transfers of condemned real property to the respective Governmental Authority that has condemned the same (whether by deed in lieu of condemnation or otherwise), and transfers of personal properties that have been subject to a casualty to the respective insurer of such property or its designee as part of an insurance settlement;

        (xiv) cancellations of intercompany Indebtedness among Holdings and its Subsidiaries;

        (xv) the Lead U.S. Borrower may sell the Equity Interest, or all or substantially all of the assets, of Masonite (Africa) Limited;

        (xvi) sales or dispositions of Equity Interests in existing Joint Ventures;

 

137


        (xvii) the surrender or waiver of contract rights or settlement, release or surrender of a contract, tort or other litigation claim in the ordinary course of business; and

        (xviii) the sale, transfer or disposition of the real property located in Easton, Hearne, Watseka, Los Banos, Sacramento, Farmington Hills, South Bend, Astatula, Ukaih, Limon/Guapiles, Hungary, Costa Rica and Hedingham.

Section 7.06. Restricted Payments, etc . Declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except that:

        (i) each Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to any Borrower, any Subsidiaries of the Borrowers that are either Subsidiary Guarantors or Subsidiaries (so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of any action or would result therefrom) and any other Person that owns a direct Equity Interest in such Subsidiary, ratably according to their respective holdings of the type of Equity Interest in respect of which such Restricted Payment is being made;

        (ii) the Loan Parties and each Subsidiary may declare and make Restricted Payments payable solely in the common stock or other common Equity Interests (but not Debt Equivalents) of such Loan Party or Subsidiary;

        (iii) so long as no Cash Dominion Event is then in existence or would otherwise arise therefrom, Holdings and the Parent Borrower may (and the Subsidiaries of Holdings may declare and make Restricted Payments to Holdings and the Parent Borrower not to exceed an amount necessary to permit Holdings and the Parent Borrower to) redeem or repurchase Equity Interests (or Equity Equivalents) from future, present or former officers, employees, managers, consultants and directors of any Group Company (or their estates, spouses or former spouses) (x) upon the death, permanent disability, retirement or termination of employment of any such Person and (y) pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management benefit or employee benefit plan;

        (iv) the Subsidiaries of Holdings may declare and make Restricted Payments to Holdings and the Parent Borrower not to exceed an amount necessary to permit Holdings and the Parent Borrower to pay (A) general corporate overhead expenses of Holdings or the Parent Borrower (including indemnification claims made by directors or officers of Holdings or the Parent Borrower) to the extent such expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of Holdings, Parent Borrower and or Subsidiaries; (B) U.S. or Canadian federal, state and local income taxes, to the extent such income taxes are attributable to the income of Holdings, Parent Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries and, to the extent of the amount actually received from its Unrestricted Subsidiaries, in amounts required to pay such taxes to the extent attributable to the income of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries; (C) reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with any unsuccessful debt or equity offering by a Loan Party; (D) customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of Holdings or the Parent Borrower to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of Holdings, Parent Borrower and their Subsidiaries; and (E) any non-cash “deemed dividend” resulting from such parent company offsetting income against losses of Holdings or Parent Borrower which does not involve any cash distribution by the Holdings or Parent Borrower;

        (v) if the Specified Conditions are satisfied, Holdings may (and the Subsidiaries of Holdings may declare and make Restricted Payments to Holdings not to

 

138


exceed an amount necessary to permit Holdings to) make other Restricted Payments; provided that the aggregate amount of all such Restricted Payments from and after the Effective Date, does not exceed the sum of the amounts permitted for Restricted Payments (as defined in the Note Indenture) pursuant to Sections 1010(a)(c) of the Note Indenture and 1010(b)(12) of the Note Indenture;

        (vi) each Loan Party and each Subsidiary may make non-cash repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options or warrants (a) if such Equity Interest represents a portion of the exercise price of such option and (b) for purposes of tax withholding by Holdings or the Parent Borrower in connection with such exercise;

        (vii) Loan Parties may accrue dividends on any of their Equity Interests other than Debt Equivalents; provided that such dividends may not be paid in cash (except as otherwise permitted hereunder) or otherwise (other than with Equity Interests);

        (viii) Holdings may (and the Subsidiaries of Holdings may declare and make Restricted Payments to Holdings not to exceed an amount necessary to permit Holdings to) make other Restricted Payments not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.06 , so long as immediately before and immediately after giving effect to any such Restricted Payment, (x) no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and (y) there are no Outstanding Amounts under either Facility;

        (ix) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests of the Loan Parties or any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Loan Parties, in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of, the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of, Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent of the Loan Parties (in each case, other than any Debt Equivalents); and

        (x) Holdings may (and the Subsidiaries of Holdings may declare and make Restricted Payments to Holdings not to exceed an amount necessary to permit Holdings to) make the Proceeds Payments (as defined in the Note Indenture as in effect on the date hereof) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $125,000,000 provided, that, (A) such dividends shall be paid no later than April 15, 2012, and (B) either (i) the Specified Conditions are satisfied, or (ii) there are no Outstanding Amounts (other than L/C Obligations in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed $15,000,000);

        (xi) the payment of any dividend or distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if (A) at the date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Section 7.06, and (B) the Specified Conditions are satisfied or, with respect to any dividends or distribution in clause (x) above, either (i) the Specified Conditions are satisfied, or (ii) there are no Outstanding Amounts (other than L/C Obligations in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed $15,000,000);

        (xii) Restricted Payments permitted by Sections 1010(b)(7) and 1010(b)(14) of the Note Indenture so long as the Specified Conditions are satisfied;

        (xiii) payments not to exceed $2.5 million in the aggregate to enable Holdings to make payments to holders of its Equity Interests in lieu of fractional shares of its Equity Interests;

 

139


        (xiv) Holdings and its Subsidiaries may, without duplication, make Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $7,500,000; provided , that , (A) such Restricted Payments shall be paid solely to officers, directors or other employees of Holdings pursuant to the 2009 Equity Plan of Masonite Inc. (as in effect on the Effective Date) and (B) the Payment Conditions are satisfied; and

        (xv) Holdings and its Subsidiaries may, without duplication, make Restricted Payments provided that (A) the Payment Conditions are satisfied and (B) there are no Outstanding Amounts (other than L/C Obligations in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed $15,000,000).

To the extent that Holdings or its Subsidiaries are permitted to make Restricted Payments pursuant to this Section 7.06 , the same may be made as a loan or advance to the recipient thereof, and in such case the amount of such loan or advance so made shall reduce the amount of Restricted Payments that may be made by Holdings and its Subsidiaries in respect thereof.

Section 7.07. Change in Nature of Business . Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Borrowers and their Subsidiaries on the date hereof or any business substantially related or ancillary thereto and such other business as may be consented to by the Required Revolving Lenders.

Section 7.08. Transactions with Affiliates . Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of any Borrower, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than:

        (i) on fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable to such Borrower or such Subsidiary as would be obtainable by such Borrower or such Subsidiary at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate;

        (ii) transactions (a) among the Loan Parties and (b) by non-Loan Parties in favor of a Loan Party;

        (iii) transfers of assets to any Loan Party, other than Holdings, permitted by Section 7.05 ;

        (iv) transactions expressly permitted by Section 7.01 , 7.02 , 7.03 , 7.04 , 7.05 or 7.06 ;

        (v) any transaction entered into among the U.S. Borrowers and their Subsidiary Guarantors;

        (vi) payments of reasonable and customary fees to members of the governing bodies of Holdings and its Subsidiaries;

        (vii) payments of indemnification obligations to officers, managers and directors of Holdings and its Subsidiaries to the extent required by the organizational documents of such entity or applicable Law;

        (viii) the performance of Holdings’ or any of its Subsidiaries’ obligations under any employment contract, collective bargaining agreement, employee benefit plan, related trust agreement or any other similar arrangement heretofore or hereafter entered into in the ordinary course of business; or

 

140


        (ix) compensation to employees, officers or directors in the ordinary course of business;

        (x) payments by the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary to one or more stockholders of Holdings for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, and any customary indemnities related thereto, which payments are approved by a majority of the members of its Board of Directors;

        (xi) payments or loans (or cancellations of loans) to employees or consultants of the Loan Parties, any of their direct or indirect parent companies or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;

        (xii) the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Debt Equivalents) to any director, manager, officer, employee or consultant of the Loan Parties or any direct or indirect parent company thereof;

        (xiii) transactions with Affiliates solely in their capacity as holders of Indebtedness or Equity Interests of the Loan Parties or any of their Subsidiaries, so long as such transaction is with all holders of such class (and there are such non-Affiliate holders) and such Affiliates are treated no more favorably than all other holders of such class generally;

        (xiv) transactions with any joint venture or special purpose entity that is engaged in a similar business; provided that all the outstanding ownership interests of such joint venture or special purpose entity are owned only by the Loan Parties, their Subsidiaries and Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company; and

        (xv) transactions between Holdings or any Subsidiary and any person that is an Affiliate of Holdings or any Subsidiary solely because a director of such Person is also a director of Holdings; provided that such director abstains from voting as a director of the Holdings on any matter involving such other Person.

Section 7.09. Burdensome Agreements . Enter into or permit to exist any Contractual Obligation (other than this Agreement or any other Loan Document) that: (i) limits the ability (A) of any Domestic or Canadian Subsidiary (other than Sacopan) to make Restricted Payments to the Borrowers or any Guarantor or to otherwise transfer property to or invest in the Borrowers or any Guarantor, except for any agreement in effect (x) on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 7.09 or (y) at the time any Person becomes a Subsidiary of any Borrower, so long as such agreement was not entered into solely in contemplation of such Person becoming a Subsidiary of any Borrower, (B) of any Wholly-Owned (other than (w) Unrestricted Subsidiaries, (x) Foreign Subsidiaries that are not Canadian Subsidiaries, (y) Immaterial Subsidiaries and (z) Sacopan) to Guarantee the Obligations or (C) of any Loan Party to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist Liens on property of such Person in favor of any of the Secured Parties; or (ii) requires the grant of a Lien to secure an obligation of such Person if a Lien is granted to secure another obligation of such Person, except in each case for prohibitions or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

        (i) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;

        (ii) restrictions imposed by the Term Credit Facilities and the Note Indenture to the extent such restrictions do not limit the ability of the Loan Parties to pay Finance Obligations and, if the Indebtedness thereunder is renewed, extended or refinanced in

 

141


a Permitted Refinancing, restrictions in the agreements governing the renewed, extended or refinancing Indebtedness (and successive renewals, extensions and refinancings thereof) if such restrictions, taken as a whole, are no more restrictive than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being renewed, extended or refinanced, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Parent Borrower;

        (iii) applicable Law;

        (iv) restrictions in effect on the date of this Agreement contained in the agreements governing the Existing Indebtedness, all as in effect on the date of this Agreement, and, if such Indebtedness is renewed, extended or refinanced in a Permitted Refinancing, restrictions in the agreements governing the renewed, extended or refinancing Indebtedness (and successive renewals, extensions and refinancings thereof) if such restrictions, taken as a whole, are no more restrictive than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being renewed, extended or refinanced as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Parent Borrower;

        (v) restrictions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.02(vi) to the extent that such restrictions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness

        (vi) any negative pledges and restrictions on Liens in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.02 but solely to the extent any negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness or expressly permits Liens for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Revolving Credit Lenders with respect to the credit facilities established hereunder and the Obligations under the Loan Documents on a senior basis and without a requirement that such holders of such Indebtedness be secured by such Liens equally and ratably or on a junior basis;

        (vii) customary non-assignment provisions with respect to leases or licensing agreements entered into by any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices;

        (viii) any restriction or encumbrance with respect to any asset of the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries or a Subsidiary of any Borrower imposed pursuant to an agreement which has been entered into for the sale or disposition of such assets or all or substantially all of the capital stock or assets of such Subsidiary, so long as such sale or disposition is permitted under this Agreement;

        (ix) customary provisions in joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, limited liability organizational governance documents, asset sale agreements, sale and leaseback agreements and other similar agreements;

        (x) restrictions created in connection with any Factoring Arrangement and any Permitted Refinancing thereof; provided , that , in the case of Factoring Arrangements established after the Effective Date, such restrictions are necessary or advisable, in the good faith determination of the applicable Loan Party, to effect such Factoring Arrangement; and

        (xi) restrictions or conditions contained in any trading, netting, operating, construction, service, supply, purchase, sale or other agreement to which any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party entered into in the ordinary course of business; provided that

 

142


such agreement prohibits the encumbrance of solely the property or assets of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary that are the subject of such agreement, the payment rights arising thereunder or the proceeds thereof and does not extend to any other asset or property of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary or the assets or property of any other Subsidiary.

Section 7.10. Use of Proceeds . Use the proceeds of any Credit Extension, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying Margin Stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose.

Section 7.11. Financial Covenants .

(a) At any time when a Covenant Trigger Event shall exist, permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of Holdings and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, for the most recently ended Measurement Period for which the Administrative Agent has received financial statements and for each Measurement Period thereafter for which the Administrative Agent has received financial statements, to be less than 1.0 to 1.0.

(b) If with respect to any Measurement Period, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of Holdings and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries calculated as of the end of such Measurement Period is less than 1.00 to 1.00, the Borrowers shall not permit Excess Availability to be less than the greater of (i) $12,500,000 and (ii) 12.5% of the Revolving Credit Facility for any period of five consecutive Business Days during the fiscal quarter immediately following such Measurement Period; provided that if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of Holdings and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for any Measurement Period is less than 1.00 to 1.00, the Borrowers shall have no right to receive any Credit Extension on any day that Excess Availability is less than the greater of (1) $12,500,000 and (2) 12.5% of the Revolving Credit Facility; provided , further , that, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of Holdings and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for any Measurement Period is less than 1.00 to 1.00 for four or more Measurement Periods during the term of this Agreement, then Borrowers shall not permit Excess Availability to be less than the greater of (1) $12,500,000 and (2) 12.5% of the Revolving Credit Facility during any day thereafter.

Section 7.12. Amendment of Organizational Documents . Amend any of its Organization Documents in a manner that would adversely affect any Senior Credit Party in any material respect.

Section 7.13. Accounting Changes . Make any change in (i) accounting policies or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP, or (ii) fiscal year that ends other than on or around December 31.

Section 7.14. Prepayments of Indebtedness, etc . Prepay, redeem, purchase, defease or otherwise satisfy prior to the scheduled maturity thereof in any manner, or make any payment in violation of any subordination terms of, any Indebtedness, except (i) the prepayment of the Credit Extensions in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (ii) regularly scheduled or required repayments, prepayment or redemptions of Indebtedness under the Term Credit Facilities and the Note Indenture, (iii) regularly scheduled or required repayments or redemptions of Indebtedness set forth in Schedule 7.02 and refinancings and refundings of such Indebtedness in compliance with Section 7.02(ii) , (iv) so long as the Payment Conditions are satisfied, any other prepayments, redemptions, repurchases or defeasances of any Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Indebtedness under the Term Credit Facilities and the Note Indenture); provided that the aggregate amount of all such prepayments, redemptions, repurchases or defeasances from and after the Effective Date, together with all other Specified Payments, does not exceed the Specified Payment Amount unless the Specified Conditions are satisfied (in which case such prepayments, redemptions, repurchases or defeasances shall not be limited in their amount); and (v) any prepayment or repayment by a Group Company of Indebtedness owed to a Loan Party.

 

143


Section 7.15. Amendments of Transaction Documents and Indebtedness . Amend, modify or change in any manner any term or condition of the Note Indenture or any Term Credit Facility, in each case in a manner that would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Loan Parties to perform their obligations under the Loan Documents.

Section 7.16. Certain Activities .

(a) (i) Permit any Person (other than the Borrowers or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrowers) to own any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Borrowers (other than co-investors in Joint Ventures not prohibited by Section 7.03 and with respect to the Equity Interest in Masonite (Africa) Limited and any subsidiary thereof, (ii) permit any Subsidiary of the Borrowers to issue Equity Interests to any Person, except (A) the Borrowers or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of any Borrower or (B) to qualify directors where required by applicable Law or to satisfy other requirements of the organizational documents of such Person or applicable Law with respect to the ownership of Equity Interests of Foreign Subsidiaries or (iii) permit any Subsidiary of the Parent Borrower to issue any shares of Preferred Stock.

(b) In the case of Holdings, prior to the Holdings Consolidation, (i) hold any assets other than the Equity Interests of any Borrower, (ii) have any material liabilities other than (A) liabilities under the Loan Documents or the Note Documents and (B) tax liabilities in the ordinary course of business or (iii) engage in any business or activity other than (A) owning the common stock of any Borrower (including purchasing additional shares of common stock after the Effective Date) and activities incidental or related thereto or to the maintenance of the corporate existence of Holdings or compliance with applicable Law, (B) participating in tax, accounting and other administrative activities as the parent of the consolidated group of companies, including the Loan Parties, (C) acting as a Guarantor under the Guaranties and pledging its assets to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Revolving Credit Lenders, pursuant to the Collateral Documents to which it is a party and (D) consummating transactions expressly permitted by this Agreement.

(c) In the case of any Immaterial Subsidiary, (i) own any Inventory, Receivables or any other Collateral having a value (determined at the greater of the book value or the fair value) in excess of $2,000,000 in the aggregate for all such properties and assets of each individual Immaterial Subsidiary and $10,000,000 in the aggregate for all such properties and assets of all Immaterial Subsidiaries and (ii) own any Equity Interests of any Loan Parties.

Section 7.17. Establishment of Defined Benefit Plan . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (i) establish or contribute to any Defined Benefit Plan (other than any pension plan which would constitute a Canadian Union Plan if contributed to by a Canadian Loan Party), (ii) commence to participate in or contribute to any pension plan which would constitute a Canadian Union Plan that contains a defined benefit provision if contributed to by a Canadian Loan Party and to which it did not previously participate in or contribute to, or (iii) acquire, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, an interest in any Person if such Person sponsors, administers, maintains or contributes to, or has any liability in respect of, any Defined Benefit Plan or any pension plan which would constitute a Canadian Union Plan that contains a defined benefit provision if contributed to by a Canadian Loan Party.

Section 7.18. Independence of Covenants . All covenants contained herein shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that such action or condition would be permitted by an exception to, or otherwise be within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of a Default if such action is taken or condition exists. Subject to the foregoing, the Primary Loan Parties and any Subsidiary shall be able to use any exception enumerated in this Article VII independently or in the combination with any other exception.

 

144


ARTICLE VIII

DEFAULTS

Section 8.01. Events of Default . An Event of Default shall exist upon the occurrence of any of the following specified events or conditions (each an “ Event of Default ”):

(a) Non-Payment . Any Borrower or any other Loan Party fails to (i) pay when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Revolving Credit Loan, any Swingline Loan or any L/C Obligation or deposit any funds as Cash Collateral in respect of L/C Obligations or (ii) pay within three Business Days after the same becomes due, any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document.

(b) Covenants . Any Loan Party shall:

        (i) default in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 6.01 , 6.02 , 6.03 (other than clause (v)  thereof), 6.05 , 6.10 , 6.11 , 6.12 , 6.16 , 6.17 or Article VII ; or

        (ii) default in the due performance or observance by it of any term, covenant or agreement (other than those referred to in subsection (a)  or (b)(i) of this Section 8.01 ) contained in this Agreement and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after the earlier of an executive officer of a Loan Party becoming aware of such default or notice thereof given by the Administrative Agent.

(c) Other Loan Documents . Any Loan Party shall default in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or agreement (other than those referred to in subsection (a)  or (b)  of this Section 8.01 ) in any of the other Loan Documents and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after the earlier of an executive officer of a Loan Party becoming aware of such default or notice thereof given by the Administrative Agent.

(d) Representations and Warranties . Any representation, warranty or statement made or deemed to be made by any Loan Party herein, in any of the other Loan Documents, or in any statement or certificate delivered or required to be delivered pursuant hereto or thereto shall prove untrue in any material respect on the date as of which it was made or deemed to have been made.

(e) Cross-Default .

        (i) any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof (A) fails to make payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand or otherwise), and such failure shall continue beyond the expiration of all applicable grace and cure periods and has not otherwise been waived, regardless of amount, in respect of any Indebtedness or Guarantee (other than in respect of (x) Indebtedness outstanding under the Loan Documents and (y) Swap Contracts) under any Term Credit Facility, the Note Indenture and other Indebtedness having an outstanding aggregate principal amount (including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than the Threshold Amount, (B) fails to perform or observe any other condition or covenant and such failure continues beyond the expiation of all applicable grace and cure periods, or any other event shall occur or condition shall exist, under any agreement or instrument relating to any

 

145


such Indebtedness or Guarantee, if the effect of such failure, event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Indebtedness or Guarantee (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, such Indebtedness to be declared to be due and payable prior to its stated maturity, or such Guarantee to become payable, or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded or (C) shall be required by the terms of such Indebtedness or Guarantee to offer to prepay or repurchase such Indebtedness or the primary Indebtedness underlying such Guarantee (or any portion thereof) prior to the stated maturity thereof; provided , that , this clause (C) shall not apply to Indebtedness that becomes due solely as a result of the voluntary disposition of assets or a charge of control so long as such Indebtedness is repaid when due or

        (ii) there occurs under any Swap Contract or Swap Obligation an Early Termination Date (as defined in such Swap Contract) resulting from (A) any event of default under such Swap Contract as to which any Group Company is the Defaulting Party (as defined in such Swap Contract) or (B) any Termination Event (as so defined) as to which any Group Company is an Affected Party (as so defined), and, in either event, the Swap Termination Value owed by a Group Company as a result thereof is greater than the Threshold Amount.

(f) Insolvency Proceedings . Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding, proposal or notice of intent to file a proposal under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60 calendar days; or any proceeding, proposal or notice of intent to file a proposal under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding.

(g) Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment . (i) Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of any such Person and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within 60 days after its issue or levy.

(h) Judgments . There is entered against any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof (i) one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money in an aggregate amount (as to all such judgments and orders) exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer has been notified of the potential claim and does not dispute coverage), or (ii) any one or more non-monetary final judgments that have, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and, in either case, (A) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order, or (B) there is a period of 60 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, is not in effect.

(i) ERISA . (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan (or a similar event occurs with respect to a Foreign Plan) which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or result in liability of the Borrowers under Title IV of ERISA in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount, (ii) an event occurs with respect to a Foreign Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected have a Material Adverse Effect or to result in liability of the Loan Parties in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount, (iii) there shall

 

146


exist an amount of Unfunded Pension Liabilities, individually or in the aggregate, (excluding for purposes of such computation any Pension Plans, Canadian Pension Plans and Foreign Plans with respect to which assets exceed benefit liabilities) which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) any Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan, or Canadian Loan Parties fail to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any amount with respect to its withdrawal liability under Canadian Employee Benefits Legislation, in either case in an aggregate amount that could reasonably be expected to result in liability in excess of the Threshold Amount or which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) any event has occurred or condition exists with respect to any Foreign Plan that has resulted or could result in any Foreign Plan being ordered or required to be wound up in whole or in part pursuant to any applicable laws or having any applicable registration revoked or refused for the purposes of any applicable pension benefits or tax laws or being placed under the administration of the relevant pension benefits regulatory authority or being required to pay any taxes or penalties under applicable pension benefits and tax laws and which could reasonably be expected to result in liability in excess of the Threshold Amount or which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(j) Invalidity of Loan Documents . Any material provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or satisfaction in full of all the Senior Credit Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or any Loan Party or any other Person contests in any manner the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document; or any Loan Party denies that it has any or further liability or obligation under any provision of any Loan Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind any provision of any Loan Document.

(k) Change of Control . A Change of Control shall occur.

(l) Collateral Documents . Any Collateral Document after delivery thereof pursuant to Section 4.01 or 6.12 shall for any reason (other than pursuant to the terms thereof) cease to create a valid and perfected first priority Lien in the United States and Canada (subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.01 ) on the Collateral purported to be covered thereby (if and to the extent perfection may be achieved by the filings contemplated by the Collateral Documents and subject to any qualifications with respect to perfection contained therein).

(m) Pension Events . A Pension Event shall occur with respect to a Canadian Pension Plan or Canadian Union Plan, or if any Canadian Pension Plan shall be fully or partially wound-up or terminated or any such trustee shall be requested or appointed, or if any Canadian Loan Party is in default with respect to payments to a Canadian Pension Plan or Canadian Union Plan resulting from their complete or partial withdrawal from such Canadian Pension Plan or Canadian Union Plan and any such event could reasonably be expected to result in liability in excess of the Threshold Amount or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or any Lien arises (save for “normal cost” (as defined for the purposes of Canadian Employee Benefits Legislation contribution amounts not yet due, it being understood that “normal cost” does not include any “special payments” as defined in the Canadian Employee Benefits Legislation)) in connection with any Canadian Pension Plan as a result of such event.

Section 8.02. Remedies upon Event of Default . If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Revolving Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:

 

147


        (i) declare the commitment of each Revolving Credit Lender to make Revolving Credit Loans, any obligation of a Swingline Lender to make Swingline Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuer to make L/C Credit Extensions to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall be terminated;

        (ii) declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Credit Loans and Swingline Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by each Borrower;

        (iii) require that the Borrowers Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an amount equal to 105% of the then Outstanding Amount thereof; and

        (iv) exercise on behalf of itself, the Revolving Credit Lenders and the L/C Issuers all rights and remedies available to it, the Revolving Credit Lenders and the L/C Issuers under the Loan Documents;

provided , however , that upon the occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 8.01(f) or (g)  the obligation of each Revolving Credit Lender to make Revolving Credit Loans, any obligation of a Swingline Lender to make Swingline Loans and any obligation of the L/C Issuers to make L/C Credit Extensions shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Credit Loans and Swingline Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, and the obligation of the Borrowers to Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations as aforesaid shall automatically become effective, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Revolving Credit Lender.

Section 8.03. Application of Funds . After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Revolving Credit Loans and Swingline Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable and the L/C Obligations have automatically been required to be Cash Collateralized as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02 ), any amounts received on account of the Finance Obligations shall be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:

        (i) With respect to amounts received (x) from or on account of any U.S. Loan Party, or in respect of any U.S. Collateral, (y) after the Exhaustion of Available U.S. Pool and after all of the Canadian Obligations set forth in clauses FIRST through SEVENTH of Section 8.03(ii) below have been paid in full in accordance with Section 8.03(ii) , from or on account of any Canadian Loan Party, or in respect of any Canadian Collateral to the extent provided in clause EIGHTH or Section 8.03(ii) , and (z) after the Exhaustion of the Available U.S. Pool and after all Canadian Obligations set forth in clause FIRST through TENTH of Section 8.03(ii) below have been paid in full in accordance with Section 8.03(ii) , from or on account of any Canadian Loan Party, or in respect of any Canadian Collateral to the extent provided in clause ELEVENTH of Section 8.03(ii) :

        FIRST, to payment of that portion of the U.S. Finance Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent and amounts payable under Article III) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;

 

148


        SECOND, to payment of that portion of the U.S. Finance Obligations arising under the Loan Documents constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, interest and U.S. Letter of Credit Fees) payable to the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) and the U.S. L/C Issuers (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) and the U.S. L/C Issuers (including fees and time charges for attorneys who may be employees of any U.S. Revolving Credit Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender) or U.S. L/C Issuer) arising under the Loan Documents and amounts payable under Article III , ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause SECOND payable to them;

        THIRD, to the payment of that portion of the U.S. Finance Obligations arising under the Loan Documents constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the U.S. Swingline Loans;

        FOURTH, to the payment of that portion of the U.S. Finance Obligations arising under the Loan Documents constituting unpaid principal of the U.S. Swingline Loans;

        FIFTH, to payment of that portion of the Senior Credit Obligations arising under the Loan Documents constituting accrued and unpaid U.S. Letter of Credit Fees and interest on the U.S. Revolving Credit Loans, U.S. L/C Borrowings and other U.S. Finance Obligations arising under the U.S. Loan Documents, ratably among the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) and the U.S. L/C Issuers in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause FIFTH payable to them;

        SIXTH, to payment of that portion of the U.S. Finance Obligations arising under the Loan Documents constituting unpaid principal of the U.S. Revolving Credit Loans, U.S. L/C Borrowings and that portion of the U.S. Finance Obligations then owing under the U.S. Secured Hedge Agreements (but, as to any such Obligations arising under the U.S. Secured Hedge Agreements, in an amount equal to the then effective U.S. Secured Hedge Reserve), ratably among the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) and the U.S. L/C Issuers and the U.S. Hedge Banks in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause SIXTH held by them;

        SEVENTH, to the Administrative Agent for the account of the U.S. L/C Issuers, to Cash Collateralize that portion of U.S. L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of U.S. Letters of Credit in accordance with the provisions of Sections 2.03(g) , 2.04(b)(vi) , 8.02(iii) and 8.03(g) ;

        EIGHTH, to payment of that portion of the U.S. Finance Obligations then owing under U.S. Secured Cash Management Agreements, ratably among the U.S. Cash Management Banks in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause EIGHTH held by them; and

        NINTH, to payment of that portion of the U.S. Finance Obligations then owing under U.S. Secured Hedge Agreements (except to the extent provided for in clause SIXTH of Section 8.02(i) ), ratably among the U.S. Hedge Banks in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause NINTH held by them;

 

149


        TENTH, to the payment of all other U.S. Finance Obligations that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other U.S. Secured Parties (including Defaulting Lenders) on such date, ratably among the U.S. Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause TENTH held by them.

        (ii) With respect to amounts received from or on account of any Canadian Loan Party or in respect of any Canadian Collateral:

        FIRST, to payment of that portion of the Canadian Finance Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable under Article III ) payable to the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent in its capacity as such;

        SECOND, to payment of that portion of the Canadian Finance Obligations arising under the Loan Documents constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal, interest and Canadian Letter of Credit Fees) payable to the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) and the Canadian L/C Issuers (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) and the Canadian L/C Issuers (including fees and time charges for attorneys who may be employees of any Canadian Revolving Credit Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender) or Canadian L/C Issuer) arising under the Loan Documents and amounts payable under Article III , ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause SECOND payable to them;

        THIRD, to the payment of that portion of the Canadian Finance Obligations arising under the Loan Documents constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Canadian Swingline Loans;

        FOURTH, to the payment of that portion of the Canadian Finance Obligations arising under the Loan Documents constituting unpaid principal of the Canadian Swingline Loans;

        FIFTH, to payment of that portion of the Canadian Finance Obligations arising under the Loan Documents constituting accrued and unpaid Canadian Letter of Credit Fees and interest on the Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, Canadian L/C Borrowings and other Canadian Finance Obligations, ratably among the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) and the Canadian L/C Issuers in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause FIFTH payable to them;

        SIXTH, to payment of that portion of the Canadian Finance Obligations arising under the Loan Documents constituting unpaid principal of the Canadian Revolving Credit Loans, Canadian L/C Borrowings and that portion of the Canadian Finance Obligations then owing under the Canadian Secured Hedge Agreements (but, as to any such Obligations arising under the Canadian Secured Hedge Agreements, in an amount equal to the then effective Canadian Secured Hedge

 

150


Reserve), ratably among the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders (other than Defaulting Lenders) and the Canadian L/C Issuers in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause SIXTH held by them;

        SEVENTH, to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Canadian L/C Issuers, to Cash Collateralize that portion of Canadian L/C Obligations comprised of the aggregate undrawn amount of Canadian Letters of Credit in accordance with the provisions of Sections 2.03(g) , 2.04(b)(vi) , 8.02(iii) and 8.03(g) ;

        EIGHTH, if and only if the Exhaustion of Available U.S. Pool has been achieved, to payment of the U.S. Finance Obligations described in clauses FIRST through SEVENTH of Section 8.03(i) , in the order set forth therein;

        NINTH, to payment of that portion of the Canadian Finance Obligations then owing under Canadian Secured Cash Management Agreements, ratably among the Canadian Cash Management Banks in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause NINTH held by them;

        TENTH, to payment of that portion of the Canadian Finance Obligations then owing under Canadian Secured Hedge Agreements (except to the extent provided for in clause SIXTH of Section 8.02(ii) , ratably among the Canadian Hedge Banks in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause TENTH held by them;

        ELEVENTH, to payment of the U.S. Finance Obligations described in clauses NINTH and TENTH of Section 8.03(i) , in the order set forth therein; and

        TWELFTH, to the payment of all other Canadian Finance Obligations that are due and payable to the Administrative Agent and the other Canadian Secured Parties (including Defaulting Lenders) on such date, ratably among the Canadian Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause TWELFTH held by them.

        (iii) After all of the Finance Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full in accordance with the priorities set forth in clauses (i)  and (ii)  of this Section 8.03 , the Administrative Agent shall remit the balance, if any, of the amounts received on account of the Finance Obligations to the Borrower Representative (on behalf of itself and the other Loan Parties) or as otherwise required by Law.

Subject to Section 2.03(c) , amounts used to Cash Collateralize the aggregate undrawn amount of Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 8.03(i) , clause SEVENTH , and Section 8.03(ii) , clause SEVENTH , above shall be applied to satisfy drawings under such Letters of Credit as they occur. If any amount remains on deposit as Cash Collateral after all Letters of Credit have either been fully drawn or expired, such remaining amount shall be applied to the other Finance Obligations, if any, in the order set forth in clauses (i)  through (iii)  above.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Finance Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements shall be excluded from the application described above if the Administrative Agent has not received written notice thereof, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case may be. Each Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank not a party to this

 

151


Agreement that has given the notice contemplated by the preceding sentence shall, by such notice, be deemed to have acknowledged and accepted the appointment of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of Article IX hereof for itself and its Affiliates as if a “Revolving Credit Lender” party hereto.

Section 8.04. Collection Allocation Mechanism . (a) On the CAM Exchange Date, (i) each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender shall immediately be deemed to have acquired (and shall promptly make payment therefor to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 2.03 ) participations in the Outstanding Amount of U.S. L/C Obligations with respect to each U.S. Letter of Credit in an amount equal to such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such U.S. Letter of Credit, (ii) each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender shall immediately be deemed to have acquired (and shall promptly make payment therefor to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 2.01(f)) participations in the Outstanding Amount of U.S. Swingline Loans in an amount equal to such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage of the Aggregate amount of the U.S. Swingline Loans, (iii) each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender shall immediately be deemed to have acquired (and shall promptly make payment therefor to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 2.03 ) participations in the Outstanding Amount of Canadian L/C Obligations with respect to each Canadian Letter of Credit in an amount equal to such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Canadian Letter of Credit, (iv) each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender shall immediately be deemed to have acquired (and shall promptly make payment therefor to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 2.01(g)) participations in the Outstanding Amount of Canadian Swingline Loans in an amount equal to such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage of the Aggregate amount of the Canadian Swingline Loans, (v) simultaneously with the automatic conversions pursuant to clause (vi)  below, the Revolving Credit Lenders shall automatically and without further act (and without regard to the provisions of Section 10.04 ) be deemed to have exchanged interests in the Revolving Credit Loans and participations in the Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans, such that in lieu of the interest of each Revolving Credit Lender in each Revolving Credit Loan, and L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans in which it shall participate as of such date (including such Revolving Credit Lender’s interest in the Senior Credit Obligations, Guaranties and Collateral of each Loan Party in respect of such Revolving Credit Loan and L/C Obligations), such Revolving Credit Lender shall hold an interest in every one of the Revolving Credit Loans and a participation in all of the L/C Obligations and Swingline Loans (including the Senior Credit Obligations, Guaranties and Collateral of each Loan Party in respect of each such Revolving Credit Loan), whether or not such Revolving Credit Lender shall previously have participated therein, equal to such Revolving Credit Lender’s CAM Percentage thereof and (vi) simultaneously with the deemed exchange of interests pursuant to clause (v)  above, the interest in the Revolving Credit Loans and Swingline Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars to be received in such deemed exchange shall be converted into the Equivalent Amount of the Senior Credit Obligations denominated in Dollars and on and after such date all amounts accruing and owed to Revolving Credit Lenders in respect of such Senior Credit Obligations shall accrue and be payable in Dollars at the rates otherwise applicable hereunder. Each Revolving Credit Lender and each Loan Party hereby consents and agrees to the CAM Exchange, and each Revolving Credit Lender agrees that the CAM Exchange shall be binding upon its successors and assigns and any person that acquires a participation in its interests in any Revolving Credit Loan or any participation in any Letter of Credit or Swingline Loan. Each Loan Party agrees from time to time to execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent all such promissory notes and other instruments and documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request to evidence and confirm the respective interests of the Revolving Credit Lenders after giving effect to the CAM Exchange, and each Revolving Credit Lender agrees to surrender any promissory notes originally received by it in connection with its Revolving Credit Loans hereunder to the Administrative Agent against delivery of any promissory notes evidencing its interest in the Revolving Credit Loans so executed and delivered; provided , however , that the failure of any Loan Party to execute or deliver or of any Revolving Credit Lender to accept any such promissory note, instrument or document shall not affect the validity or effectiveness of the CAM Exchange.

 

152


(b) As a result of the CAM Exchange, upon and after the CAM Exchange Date, each payment received by Administrative Agent pursuant to any Loan Document in respect of any of the Senior Credit Obligations, and each distribution made by the Administrative Agent in respect of the Senior Credit Obligations, shall be distributed to the Revolving Credit Lenders pro rata in accordance with their respective CAM Percentages. Any direct payment received by a Revolving Credit Lender upon or after the CAM Exchange Date, including by way of setoff, in respect of an Obligation shall be paid over to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the Revolving Credit Lenders.

ARTICLE IX

AGENCY PROVISIONS

Section 9.01. Appointment and Authority .

(a) Administrative Agent . Each of the Revolving Credit Lenders and each L/C Issuer hereby irrevocably appoints Wells Fargo Bank (including with respect to the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility, acting through WFCF Canada to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, and such appointment is hereby accepted. The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Revolving Credit Lenders and each L/C Issuer, and neither the Borrowers nor any other Loan Party shall have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.

(b) Collateral Agent . Wells Fargo Bank shall also act as the Collateral Agent under the Loan Documents, and each of the Revolving Credit Lenders (including in its capacities as a potential Hedge Bank and a potential Cash Management Bank) and each of the L/C Issuers hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes Collateral Agent to act as the agent of such Revolving Credit Lender and such L/C Issuer for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Finance Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto, and such appointment is hereby accepted. In this connection, the Collateral Agent, (and any co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact appointed by the Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 9.05 for purposes of holding or enforcing any Lien on the Collateral (or any portion thereof) granted under the Collateral Documents, or for exercising any rights and remedies thereunder at the direction of the Collateral Agent as though such co-agents, sub-agents and attorneys-in-fact were the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents), shall be entitled to the benefits of all provisions of this Article IX and Article X (including Section 10.04(c) , as if set forth in full herein with respect thereto.

(c) For greater certainty, and without limiting the powers of the Collateral Agent or Administrative Agent, each of the Secured Parties hereby irrevocably constitutes Wells Fargo Bank as the holder of an irrevocable power of attorney ( fondé de pouvoir within the meaning of Article 2692 of the Civil Code of Québec ) in order to hold hypothecs and security granted by any Loan Party on property pursuant to the laws of the Province of Québec in order to secure obligations of any Loan Party under any bond, debenture or similar title of indebtedness, issued by any Loan Party, and hereby agrees that the Collateral Agent, may act as the bondholder and mandatary (i.e. agent) with respect to any shares, capital stock or other securities or any bond, debenture or other indebtedness that may be issued by any Loan Party and pledged in favour of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties. The execution by Wells Fargo Bank, acting as fondé de pouvoir and mandatary, prior to this Agreement of any deeds of hypothec or other security documents is hereby ratified and confirmed. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 32 of

 

153


An Act respecting the special powers of legal persons (Québec), the Collateral Agent may acquire and be the holder of any bond or debenture issued by any Loan Party (i.e. the fondé de pouvoir may acquire and hold the first bond issued under any deed of hypothec by any Loan Party). The constitution of Wells Fargo Bank as fondé de pouvoir , and of the Collateral Agent as bondholder and mandatary with respect to any bond, debenture, shares, capital stock or other securities that may be issued and pledged from time to time to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall be deemed to have been ratified and confirmed by each Person accepting an assignment of, a participation in or an arrangement in respect of, all or any portion of any Secured Parties’ rights and obligations under this Agreement, whether by the execution of an assignment, including an Assignment and Assumption or a joinder agreement in the case of any Hedge Bank, or any other agreement pursuant to which it becomes such assignee or participant, and by each successor Collateral Agent by the execution of an Assignment and Assumption or other agreement or otherwise bound by this Agreement, or by the compliance with other formalities, as the case may be, pursuant to which it becomes a successor Agent under this Agreement. Wells Fargo Bank acting as fondé de pouvoir shall have the same rights, powers, immunities, indemnities and exclusions from liability as are prescribed in favour of the Collateral Agent in this Agreement, which shall apply mutatis mutandis to Wells Fargo Bank acting as fondé de pouvoir .

Section 9.02. Rights as a Revolving Credit Lender . The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Revolving Credit Lender as any other Revolving Credit Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Revolving Credit Lender” or “Revolving Credit Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity. Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with any Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Revolving Credit Lenders.

Section 9.03. Exculpatory Provisions . The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:

        (i) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;

        (ii) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Revolving Lenders, the Required U.S. Lenders, Required Canadian Lenders or Supermajority Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Revolving Credit Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents); provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Law; and

        (iii) shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.

 

154


The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Revolving Lenders, Required Canadian Lenders, Required U.S. Lenders or Supermajority Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Revolving Credit Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 10.01 and 8.02 ) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. No Agent shall be liable for any act or omission in the absence of its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower Representative, a Revolving Credit Lender or an L/C Issuer.

The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, (v) the value or the sufficiency of any Collateral or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

Section 9.04. Reliance by Administrative Agent . The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Revolving Credit Loan, the acceptance and purchase of the issuance of a Letter of Credit, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Revolving Credit Lender or an L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Revolving Credit Lender or such L/C Issuer unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Revolving Credit Lender or such L/C Issuer prior to the making of such Revolving Credit Loan, the acceptance and purchase of the issuance of such Letter of Credit. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel, independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

Section 9.05. Delegation of Duties; Agency for Perfection . The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent. Agent (on behalf of itself and Collateral Agent) hereby appoints each other Secured Party as its agent (and each other Secured Party hereby accepts such appointment) for the purpose of perfecting Collateral Agent’s Lien Collateral which can be perfected by possession or control.

Section 9.06. Resignation of Agent . The Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Revolving Credit Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the

 

155


Borrowers. Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Revolving Lenders shall have the right, with the consent of the Borrower Representative (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and not to be required upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default), to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States and Canada, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States and Canada. If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Revolving Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Agent may on behalf of the Revolving Credit Lenders and the L/C Issuers, appoint, with the prior consent of the Borrower Representative (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and not to be required upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default), a successor Administrative Agent or successor Collateral Agent, as applicable meeting the qualifications set forth above which successor shall be a Lender unless no Lender is willing to accept such appointment; provided that if the Agent shall notify the Borrower Representative, the Revolving Credit Lenders and the L/C Issuers that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (i) the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (except that in the case of any collateral security held by such Agent on behalf of the Revolving Credit Lenders or the L/C Issuers under any of the Loan Documents, the retiring Agent shall continue to hold such collateral security until such time as a successor Administrative Agent or successor Collateral Agent, as applicable is appointed) and (ii) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the retiring Agent shall instead be made by or to each Revolving Credit Lender and each L/C Issuer directly, until such time as the Required Revolving Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent or successor Collateral Agent, as applicable as provided for above in this Section. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable, and such retiring Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section). The fees payable by the Borrowers to a successor Administrative Agent or successor Collateral Agent, as applicable, shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed in writing between the Borrower Representative and such successor. After the retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.04 shall continue in effect in accordance with its terms for the benefit of such retiring Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Agent was acting as Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent, as applicable.

If so requested by the Required Revolving Lenders, the Required Revolving Lenders or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, shall appoint, with the consent of the Borrower Representative (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and not to be required upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default), separate successor agents to administer the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility and the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility, in which case, all provisions applicable to the Administrative Agent shall be equally applicable to such successor agents.

Any resignation by Wells Fargo Bank as Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section shall also constitute its resignation as an L/C Issuer. Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, (i) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of Wells Fargo Bank as a retiring L/C Issuer, (ii) Wells Fargo Bank, as a retiring L/C Issuer, shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations in such capacities hereunder or under the other Loan Documents and (iii) a successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, issued by Wells Fargo Bank outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements satisfactory to Wells Fargo Bank as a retiring L/C Issuer to effectively assume the obligations of Wells Fargo Bank as issuer of such Letters of Credit.

 

156


Section 9.07. Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Revolving Credit Lenders . Each Revolving Credit Lender and each L/C Issuer acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Revolving Credit Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Revolving Credit Lender and each L/C Issuer also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Revolving Credit Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.

Section 9.08. No Other Duties, Etc . Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, none of the Bookrunners, Arrangers or other Agents listed on the cover page hereof shall have any powers, duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except in its capacity, as applicable, as the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent, a Revolving Credit Lender or an L/C Issuer hereunder.

Section 9.09. Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim . In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Revolving Credit Loan or L/C Obligation shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrowers) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

        (i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, L/C Obligations and all other Senior Credit Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Revolving Credit Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Revolving Credit Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Revolving Credit Lenders, the L/C Issuers and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.03(i) and (j) , 2.08 and 10.04 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and

        (ii) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Revolving Credit Lender and each L/C Issuer to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Revolving Credit Lenders or the L/C Issuers, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.08 and 10.04 .

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Revolving Credit Lender or any L/C Issuer any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Finance Obligations or the rights of any Revolving Credit Lender or any L/C Issuer or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Revolving Credit Lender or any L/C Issuer in any such proceeding.

 

157


Section 9.10. Collateral and Guaranty Matters . Each of the Revolving Credit Lenders (including in its capacities as a potential Cash Management Bank and a potential Hedge Bank) and the L/C Issuers irrevocably authorize the Collateral Agent, at its option and in its discretion:

        (i) to release any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent under any Loan Document (A) upon termination of the Aggregate Commitments and payment in full of all Finance Obligations (other than (x) contingent indemnification obligations and (y) obligations and liabilities under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements as to which arrangements satisfactory to the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank shall have been made) and the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (other than Letters of Credit as to which other arrangements satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and the L/C Issuers shall have been made), (B) that is sold or to be sold as part of or in connection with any sale permitted hereunder or under any other Loan Document or (C) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing in accordance with Section 10.01 ;

        (ii) to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranties if such Person ceases to be a Subsidiary as a result of a transaction permitted hereunder; and

        (iii) to subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Collateral Agent under any Finance Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 7.01(ii) , (ix)  or (x) .

Upon request by the Collateral Agent at any time, the Required Revolving Lenders will confirm in writing the Collateral Agent’s authority to release or subordinate its interest in particular types or items of property, or to release any Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranties pursuant to this Section 9.10 . In each case as specified in this Section 9.10 , the Collateral Agent will, at the Borrowers’ expense, execute and deliver to the applicable Loan Party such documents as such Loan Party may reasonably request to evidence the release of such item of Collateral from the assignment and security interest granted under the Collateral Documents or to subordinate its interest in such item, or to release such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guaranties, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents and this Section 9.10 .

Section 9.11. Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements . Except as otherwise expressly set forth herein or in any Guaranties or any Collateral Document, no Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank that obtains the benefits of Section 8.03, any Guaranties or any Collateral by virtue of the provisions hereof or of any Guaranties or any Collateral Document shall have any right to notice of any action or to consent to, direct or object to any action hereunder or under any other Loan Document or otherwise in respect of the Collateral (including the release or impairment of any Collateral) other than in its capacity as a Revolving Credit Lender and, in such case, only to the extent expressly provided in the Loan Documents. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or that other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to, Finance Obligations arising under Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements unless the Administrative Agent has received prior written notice of such Finance Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Cash Management Bank or Hedge Bank, as the case may be.

 

158


ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.01. Amendments, Etc . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrowers or any other Loan Party therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Revolving Lenders (or by the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Revolving Lenders or such other number or percentage of Revolving Credit Lenders as may be specified herein) and the Borrowers or the applicable Loan Party, as the case may be, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided that (x) the Administrative Agent and the Borrower Representative may, with the consent of the other, amend, modify or supplement this Agreement and any other Loan Document to cure any ambiguity, typographical error, defect or inconsistency if such amendment, modification or supplement does not adversely affect the rights of any Agent, any Revolving Credit Lender or any L/C Issuer, and (y) no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:

        (i) increase the Revolving Credit Commitment of any Revolving Credit Lender without the written consent of such Revolving Credit Lender;

        (ii) extend or increase the Revolving Credit Commitment of any Revolving Credit Lender (or reinstate any Revolving Credit Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 ) without the written consent of such Revolving Credit Lender and each Revolving Credit Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (other than a Defaulting Lender, except to the extent that the foregoing affects such Defaulting Lender more adversely than the other Lenders) provided , that , a waiver in accordance with the terms hereof of any condition precedent or waiver of any Default or Event of Default, mandatory prepayment or mandatory reduction of any Revolving Credit Commitment shall not constitute an extension or increase of any Revolving Credit Commitments;

        (iii) postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment (excluding mandatory prepayments) of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to any Revolving Credit Lender hereunder or under such other Loan Document without the written consent of such Revolving Credit Lender;

        (iv) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Revolving Credit Loan or L/C Borrowing, or (subject to the proviso to this clause (iv) ) any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, without the written consent of each Revolving Credit Lender entitled to such amount; provided , however , that only the consent of the Required Revolving Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrowers to pay interest or Letter of Credit Fees at the Default Rate;

        (v) change Section 8.03 in a manner that would alter the priority of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Revolving Credit Lender directly and adversely affected thereby (other than a Defaulting Lender);

        (vi) change (A) any provision of this Section 10.01 or the definition of “Required Revolving Lenders”, “Supermajority Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Revolving Credit Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder (other than the definitions specified in clause (B)  of this Section 10.01(vi) ), without

 

159


the written consent of each Revolving Credit Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender) or (B) the definition of “Required U.S. Lenders” or “Required Canadian Lenders” without the written consent of each Revolving Credit Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender) under the applicable Facility;

        (vii) release all or substantially all of the Collateral in any transaction or series of related transactions, without the written consent of each Revolving Credit Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender); provided that the Collateral Agent may, without consent from any Revolving Credit Lender, release any Collateral that is sold or transferred by a Loan Party in compliance with Section 7.04 or 7.05 or released in compliance with Section 9.10(i) or (ii) ;

        (viii) release all or substantially all of the value of the Guaranties, without the written consent of each Revolving Credit Lender (other than a Defaulting Lender), except to the extent the release of any Subsidiary from the Guaranties is permitted pursuant to Section 9.10 (in which case such release may be made by the Administrative Agent acting alone);

        (ix) [Reserved];

        (x) increase the advance rates set forth in the definitions of “U.S. Borrowing Base” or “Canadian Borrowing Base” without the written consent of the Supermajority Lenders;

        (xi) change or otherwise modify the definition of Loan Value, U.S. Borrowing Base, Canadian Borrowing Base Eligible Collateral, Eligible In-Transit Inventory, Eligible Inventory, Eligible Receivables, Receivables Concentration Limit or Total Borrowing Base if any of the foregoing would result in making more credit available to Borrowers, in each case without the written consent of the Supermajority Lenders; provided that this clause (xi)  shall not limit the discretion of the Administrative Agent to change, establish or eliminate reserves, to add assets acquired in a Permitted Acquisition to any Borrowing Base or to otherwise exercise Credit Judgment in respect of any determination expressly provided hereunder to be made by the Administrative Agent in its discretion or Credit Judgment, all to the extent otherwise set forth herein; or

        (xii) amend, modify or change the provisions of Section 8.04 or the definition of “CAM Percentage” without the written consent of each Revolving Credit Lender;

and provided , further , that: (i) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by each applicable L/C Issuer in addition to the Revolving Credit Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of such L/C Issuer under this Agreement or any Issuer Document relating to any Letter of Credit issued or to be issued by it; (ii) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Revolving Credit Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (iii) no amendment, waiver or consent which would require the consent of a Revolving Credit Lender but for the fact that it is a Defaulting Lender shall be enforced against it without its consent; (iv) the Fee Letter may be amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, in a writing executed only by the parties thereto; and (v) no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the applicable Swingline Lender, in addition to the Revolving Credit Lenders required by this Section 10.01, affect the rights or duties of such Swingline Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder, except to the extent provided in clauses (i) through (xii) above.

 

160


Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 10.01 , if any Revolving Credit Lender does not consent to a proposed amendment, waiver, consent or release with respect to any Loan Document that requires the consent of each Revolving Credit Lender and that has been approved by the Required Revolving Lenders, the Borrower Representative may replace such non-consenting Revolving Credit Lender in accordance with Section 10.13 ; provided that such amendment, waiver, consent or release can be effected as a result of the assignment contemplated by such Section (together with all other such assignments required by the Borrowers to be made pursuant thereto).

Section 10.02. Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication .

(a) Notices Generally . Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b)  below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail, sent by telecopier or by electronic communication (as described in clause (b)  below) as follows, and all notices and other communications expressly permitted hereunder to be given by telephone shall be made to the applicable telephone number, as follows:

        (i) if to any Loan Party, the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or an L/C Issuer, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 ; and

        (ii) if to any other Revolving Credit Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire.

Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b)  below, shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b) .

(b) Electronic Communications . Notices and other communications to the Revolving Credit Lenders and the L/C Issuers hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Revolving Credit Lender or any L/C Issuer pursuant to Article II if such Revolving Credit Lender or such L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower Representative may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications

 

161


posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i)  of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

(c) The Platform . THE PLATFORM IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.” THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM. In no event shall (i) the Loan Parties or (ii) the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, “ Agent Parties ”) have any liability to any Loan Party, any Revolving Credit Lender, any L/C Issuer or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of any Loan Party’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials through electronic telecommunications or other information transmission systems, except for direct or “economic” (as such term is used in Title 18, United States Code, Section 1030(g)) (as opposed to special, indirect, consequential or punitive) losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final an nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided , however , that in no event shall any party hereto have any liability to any other party hereto or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to such direct or “economic” damages).

(d) Change of Address, Etc . Each of Holdings, each Borrower, the Administrative Agent and each L/C Issuer may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. Each other Revolving Credit Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent and the L/C Issuers. In addition, each Revolving Credit Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, telecopier number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Revolving Credit Lender. Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Borrowers or their securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws.

(e) Reliance by Administrative Agent, L/C Issuers and Revolving Credit Lenders . The Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Revolving Credit Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrowers or any other Loan Party even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof. All telephonic notices to and other communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.

 

162


Section 10.03. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement . No failure by any Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer or by the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by Law.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Loan Parties or any of them shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Revolving Credit Lenders and the L/C Issuers; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prohibit (i) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (ii) any L/C Issuer from exercising the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as L/C Issuer) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (iii) any Revolving Credit Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.08 (subject to the terms of Section 2.12 ) or (iv) any Revolving Credit Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to any Loan Party under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided , further , that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (x) the Required Revolving Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (y) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (ii) , (iii)  and (iv)  of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.12 , any Revolving Credit Lender may, with the consent of the Required Revolving Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Revolving Lenders.

Section 10.04. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver .

(a) Costs and Expenses . The Primary Loan Parties jointly and severally agree to pay (i) all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent and WFCF Canada (including the reasonable invoiced fees and the documented, out-of-pocket charges and disbursements of any external counsel for the Administrative Agent (which shall be limited to one primary counsel and one local counsel for each applicable jurisdiction in which a Loan Party is formed or incorporated or in which assets included in the Canadian Borrowing Base are located) and of external field examiners at a per diem charge not to exceed $1,000 per day), in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the due diligence (including field examinations, appraisals and environmental audits) in support thereof, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated); provided , that , so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Primary Loan Parties shall not be liable for the per diem charges of field examiners in an amount greater than $60,000 for the initial field examination conducted before the Effective Date or greater than $40,000 for each field examination conducted after the Effective Date, in each case plus travel, hotel and other reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, except that such $40,000 limitation shall not apply to any field examination conducted after the Effective Date if the scope of such field examination deemed necessary by the Administrative Agent is materially greater than the scope of the field examination conducted before the Effective Date, (ii) all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any L/C Issuer in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all reasonable, documented, out-of-

 

163


pocket expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Credit Lender or any L/C Issuer (including the reasonable invoiced fees and the documented, out-of-pocket charges and disbursements of any external counsel for the Administrative Agent (which shall be limited to one primary counsel and one local counsel for each applicable jurisdiction in which a Loan Party is formed or incorporated or in which assets included in the Canadian Borrowing Base are located)) in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit.

(b) Indemnification . The Primary Loan Parties, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof), each Revolving Credit Lender each L/C Issuer, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable invoiced fees and the documented, out-of-pocket charges and disbursements of any external counsel for the Administrative Agent (which shall be limited to one primary counsel and one local counsel in each applicable jurisdiction)), but without duplication of payments made pursuant to Sections 3.01 and 3.04 incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by the Borrowers or any other Loan Party arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or, in the case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and its Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) any Revolving Credit Loan or Letter of Credit or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by an L/C Issuer to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding brought by a third party or by any Borrower or any other Loan Party or any of such Borrower’s or such Loan Party’s directors, shareholders or creditors, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or any Affiliate of such Indemnitee or any of their respective Related Parties, (y) result from a claim brought by any Borrower or any other Loan Party against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if such Borrower or such Loan Party has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or (z) result from a claim brought by an Indemnity against another Indemnitee and such claim does not directly involve an act or omission of a Loan Party.

(c) Reimbursement by Revolving Credit Lenders . To the extent that the Primary Loan Parties for any reason fail indefeasibly to pay any amount required under subsection (a)  or (b)  of this Section to be paid by it or them to the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof), any L/C Issuer or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent), each L/C Issuer or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case

 

164


may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or an L/C Issuer in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or an L/C Issuer in connection with such capacity. The obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders under this subsection (c)  are subject to the provisions of Section 2.11(d) .

(d) Waiver of Consequential Damages . To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, each party to this Agreement shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any other party to this Agreement, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Revolving Credit Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof. No Indemnitee referred to in subsection (b)  above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed by it through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other than for direct or “economic” (as such term is used in Title 18, United States Code, Section 1030(g)) (as opposed to special, indirect, consequential or punitive) losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final an nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Agent Party.

(e) Payments . All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than 20 days after demand therefor.

(f) Survival . The agreements in this Section shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer, the replacement of any Revolving Credit Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Senior Credit Obligations.

Section 10.05. Payments Set Aside . To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of any Borrower or any other Loan Party is made to the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Revolving Credit Lender, or the Administrative Agent, any L/C Issuer or any Revolving Credit Lender exercises its right of set-off, and such payment or the proceeds of such set-off or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent, such L/C Issuer or such Revolving Credit Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (i) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such set-off had not occurred, and (ii) each Revolving Credit Lender and each L/C Issuer severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Overnight Rate from time to time in effect. The obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders and the L/C Issuers under clause (ii)  of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Senior Credit Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.

Section 10.06. Successors and Assigns .

(a) Successors and Assigns Generally . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted

 

165


hereby, except that neither any Borrower nor any other Loan Party may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Revolving Credit Lender and no Revolving Credit Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.06(b) , (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.06(d) , or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of Section 10.06(f) (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (d)  of this Section and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the L/C Issuers and the Revolving Credit Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

(b) Assignments by Revolving Credit Lenders . Any Revolving Credit Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Credit Commitment(s) and the Loans (including for purposes of this Section 10.06(b) , participations in L/C Obligations, Swingline Loans and Protective Advances) at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:

        (i) Minimum Amounts .

(A) in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Revolving Credit Lender’s Revolving Credit Commitment under any Facility and the Revolving Credit Loans at the time owing to it under such Facility or in the case of an assignment to a Revolving Credit Lender, an Affiliate of a Revolving Credit Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and

(B) in any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the Revolving Credit Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Revolving Credit Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than $5,000,000 (or a Dollar Equivalent thereof) unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower Representative otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided , however , that concurrent assignments to members of an Assignee Group and concurrent assignments from members of an Assignee Group to a single Eligible Assignee (or to an Eligible Assignee and members of its Assignee Group) will be treated as a single assignment for purposes of determining whether such minimum amount has been met.

        (ii) Proportionate Amounts . Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Revolving Credit Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Revolving Credit Loans or the Revolving Credit Commitment assigned. If any Lender assigns any of its rights or obligations under any Facility to any Person, such Lender shall assign a proportionate share of its rights and

 

166


obligations under the other Facility to such Person or an Affiliate of such Person; it being understood that if a Lender has a Revolving Credit Commitment in any amount in one Facility, such Lender or an Affiliate of such Lender shall have a Revolving Credit Commitment in the other Facility in the same amount.

        (iii) Required Consents . No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition:

(A) the consent of the Borrower Representative (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (2) such assignment is to a Revolving Credit Lender, an Affiliate of a Revolving Credit Lender or an Approved Fund (except that no Canadian Revolving Credit Lender may assign its rights or obligations hereunder to a Lender or an Approved Fund if such assignee would not satisfy the definition of “Canadian Revolving Credit Lender”); provided that the Borrower Representative shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five Business Days after having received notice thereof;

(B) the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for assignments in respect of any Revolving Credit Commitment if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Revolving Credit Lender, an Affiliate of such Revolving Credit Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Revolving Credit Lender; and

(C) the consent of the L/C Issuer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required for any assignment that increases the obligation of the assignee to participate in exposure under one or more Letters of Credit (whether or not then outstanding).

        (iv) Assignment and Assumption . The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a payment by the applicable assignee of a processing and recordation fee in the amount of $3,500; provided , however , that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment. The assignee, if it is not a Revolving Credit Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.

        (v) No Assignment to Borrowers, Affiliates or Subsidiaries . No assignment shall be made to any Borrower or any of the Borrowers’ Affiliates or Subsidiaries.

        (vi) No Assignment to Certain Persons . No assignment shall be made to (A) a natural person or (B) absent the consent of the Borrower Representative (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to a Person (an “ Ineligible Assignee ”) disclosed on a list of competitors identified as Ineligible Assignees and accepted by the Administrative Agent prior to the Effective Date, as updated from time to time by the Borrower Representative and approved by the Administrative Agent (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).

 

167


        (vii) No Assignment to Non-Canadian Revolving Credit Lender . No such assignment of all or a portion of a Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment or other rights and obligations under this Agreement shall be made to any Person other than an assignee who satisfies the definition of Canadian Revolving Credit Lender.

        (viii) No Assignment unless Registered . No assignment shall be effective unless and until such assignment is recorded in the Register in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.06(c) .

Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c)  of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Revolving Credit Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Revolving Credit Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Revolving Credit Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Revolving Credit Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.04 , 3.05 and 10.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment). Upon request, the applicable Borrower (at its reasonable expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Revolving Credit Lender. Any assignment or transfer by a Revolving Credit Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Revolving Credit Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.06(d) .

(c) Register . The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office (i) a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and (ii) a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Revolving Credit Lenders, and the Revolving Credit Commitments of, and principal and interest amounts of the Loans and L/C Obligations owing to, each Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent and the Revolving Credit Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Revolving Credit Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrowers and any Revolving Credit Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

(d) Participations . Any Revolving Credit Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, any Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person or any Borrower or any of the Borrowers’ Affiliates or Subsidiaries, or any Defaulting Lender) (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Revolving Credit Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Credit Commitment and/or the Revolving Credit Loans (including such Revolving Credit Lender’s participations in L/C Obligations) owing to it); provided that (i) such Revolving Credit Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Revolving Credit Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrowers, the Administrative Agent, the Revolving Credit Lenders and the L/C Issuers shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Revolving Credit Lender in connection with such Revolving Credit Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Revolving Credit Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Revolving Credit Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this

 

168


Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Revolving Credit Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in clause (y)  of the first proviso to Section 10.01 that affects such Participant. Subject to subsection (e)  of this Section, the Borrowers agree that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.04 and 3.05 to the same extent as if it were a Revolving Credit Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 10.06(b) . In the event that any Revolving Credit Lender sells a participation pursuant to this Section 10.06(d), such Revolving Credit Lender shall maintain with respect to such participation, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrowers, a register comparable to the Register (the “Participant Register”). Interests in the rights and/or obligations of a Revolving Credit Lender under this Agreement may be participated in whole or in part only by registration of such participation on such Participant Register. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Revolving Credit Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.12 as though it were a Revolving Credit Lender.

(e) Limitation Upon Participant Rights . A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01 or 3.04 than the applicable Revolving Credit Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower Representative’s prior written consent. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, a Participant that would be a Foreign Revolving Credit Lender if it were a Revolving Credit Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 unless the Borrower Representative is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Loan Parties, to comply with Section 3.01(e) as though it were a Revolving Credit Lender.

(f) Certain Pledges . Any Revolving Credit Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Revolving Credit Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Revolving Credit Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Revolving Credit Lender as a party hereto.

(g) Resignation as an L/C Issuer after Assignment . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time Wells Fargo Bank assigns all of its Revolving Credit Commitment and Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to Section 10.06(b) , Wells Fargo Bank (and/or Toronto Dominion Bank, as applicable) may, upon 10 days’ notice to the Borrower Representative and the Revolving Credit Lenders, resign as U.S. L/C Issuer and/or Canadian L/C Issuer. In the event of any such resignation as an L/C Issuer, the Borrower Representative shall be entitled to appoint from among the Revolving Credit Lenders one or more successor L/C Issuers hereunder; provided, however, that no failure by the Borrower Representative to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of Wells Fargo Bank (and/or Toronto Dominion Bank, as applicable) as an L/C Issuer. If Wells Fargo Bank (and/or Toronto Dominion Bank, as applicable) resigns as an L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of an L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit issued by it which remain outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as an L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Revolving Credit Lenders to make Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans, as applicable, or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c) ). Upon the appointment of a successor L/C Issuer, (i) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer, and (ii) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, issued by the retiring L/C Issuer and remaining outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to Wells Fargo Bank to effectively assume the obligations of Wells Fargo Bank (and/or Toronto Dominion Bank, as applicable) with respect to such Letters of Credit.

 

169


(h) Resignation as a Swingline Lender after Assignment . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time Wells Fargo Bank (and/or WFCF Canada, as applicable) assigns all of its Revolving Credit Commitment and Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to Section 10.06(b), Wells Fargo Bank (and/or WFCF Canada, as applicable) may, upon 10 days’ notice to the Borrower Representative and the Revolving Credit Lenders, resign as U.S. Swingline Lender and/or Canadian Swingline Lender. In the event of any such resignation as a Swingline Lender, the Borrower Representative shall be entitled to appoint from among the Revolving Credit Lenders one or more successor Swingline Lenders hereunder; provided, however, that no failure by the Borrower Representative to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of Wells Fargo Bank (and/or WFCF Canada, as applicable) as a Swingline Lender. If Wells Fargo Bank (and/or WFCF Canada, as applicable) resigns as a Swingline Lender, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of a Swingline Lender hereunder with respect to all Swingline Loans made by it which remain outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as a Swingline Lender and all Senior Credit Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Revolving Credit Lenders to fund risk participations with respect hereto). Upon the appointment of a successor Swingline Lender, (i) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Swingline Lender, and (ii) the successor Swingline Lender shall make Swingline Loans in substitution for the Swingline Loans, if any, made by the retiring Swingline Lender and remain outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to Wells Fargo Bank to effectively assume the obligations of Wells Fargo Bank (and/or WFCF Canada, as applicable) with respect to such Swingline Loans.

Section 10.07. Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality . Each of the Administrative Agent, the Revolving Credit Lenders and the L/C Issuers agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below) with the same degree of care that it uses to protect its own confidential information and to not use the Information for any purpose except in connection with the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby, except that Information may be disclosed: (i) to its Affiliates and to it and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, advisors and representatives who have a need to know such information to facilitate the exercise of the rights granted and the fulfillment of the obligations imposed by the Loan Documents (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential); (ii) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners); (iii) to the extent required by applicable Laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process; (iv) to any other party hereto; (v) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (vi) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (A) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or any Eligible Assignee invited to be a Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to Section 2.13(c) , or (B) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to any Borrower and its obligations, (vii) with the consent of the Borrower Representative or (viii) to the extent such Information (A) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (B) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Revolving Credit Lender, any L/C Issuer or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than any Borrower.

 

170


For purposes of this Section 10.07 , “ Information ” means all non-public information received from Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries relating to Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by Holdings or any of its Subsidiaries. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised at least the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own similar confidential information, but in no event less than a reasonable degree of care. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Agent and any Revolving Credit Lender may place advertisements in financial and other newspapers and periodicals or on a home page or similar place for dissemination of information on the Internet or worldwide web as it may choose, and circulate similar promotional materials, after the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in the form of a “tombstone” or otherwise describing the names of the Loan Parties, or any of them, and the amount, type and closing date of such transactions, all at their sole expense.

Each of the Administrative Agent, the Revolving Credit Lenders and the L/C Issuers acknowledges and agrees that (i) the Information may include material non-public information concerning Holdings, any Borrower or one or more of their Subsidiaries, as the case may be, (ii) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (iii) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Laws, including Federal and state securities Laws.

Section 10.08. Right of Setoff . If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Revolving Credit Lender and each L/C Issuer and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, with the written consent of the Administrative Agent, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Revolving Credit Lender, L/C Issuer or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of any Borrower or any other Loan Party against any and all of the obligations of such Borrower or such Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Revolving Credit Lender or an L/C Issuer, irrespective of whether or not such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of such Borrower or such Loan Party may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Revolving Credit Lender or the L/C Issuer different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness. The rights of each Revolving Credit Lender, the L/C Issuers and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Revolving Credit Lender, the L/C Issuers or their respective Affiliates may have. Each Revolving Credit Lender and L/C Issuer agrees to notify the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. No Revolving Credit Lender shall set off against any Cash Collateral Account without the prior consent of the Administrative Agent.

Section 10.09. Interest Rate Limitation . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “ Maximum Rate ”). If the Administrative Agent or any Revolving Credit Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower Representative. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or a Revolving Credit Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (i) characterize any

 

171


payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (ii) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof and (iii) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Senior Credit Obligations hereunder.

Section 10.10. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Subject to Section 4.01 , this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

Section 10.11. Survival of Representations and Warranties . All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof. Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Revolving Credit Lender, regardless of any investigation made by any Agent or any Revolving Credit Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that any Agent or any Revolving Credit Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Senior Credit Obligation shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding.

Section 10.12. Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (i) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 10.13. Replacement of Lenders . If (i) any Revolving Credit Lender requests compensation under Section 3.04 , (ii) any Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Revolving Credit Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 , (iii) any Revolving Credit Lender’s obligations to make, continue or convert Eurodollar Rate Loans has been suspended pursuant to Section 3.02 , (iv) any Revolving Credit Lender is a Defaulting Lender (v) the Borrowers are entitled to remove a Revolving Credit Lender pursuant to Section 10.01 , or (vi) any other circumstance exists hereunder that gives any Borrower the right to replace a Revolving Credit Lender as a party hereto, then the Borrower Representative may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Revolving Credit Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Revolving Credit Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by, Section 10.06 ), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Revolving Credit Lender, if a Revolving Credit Lender accepts such assignment), provided that:

        (i) the Borrowers or the assignee shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 10.06(b) ;

 

172


        (ii) such Revolving Credit Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and L/C Advances, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents (including any amounts under Section 3.05 ) from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrowers (in the case of all other amounts);

        (iii) in the case of any assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.04 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter; and

        (iv) such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws.

A Revolving Credit Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Revolving Credit Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower Representative to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

Section 10.14. Governing Law; Jurisdiction Etc .

(a) Governing Law . THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN LETTERS OF CREDIT AND OTHER THAN AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN SUCH OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS) AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK); PROVIDED , HOWEVER , THAT IF THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN IN REGARD TO THE VALIDITY, PERFECTION OR EFFECT OF PERFECTION OF ANY LIEN OR IN REGARD TO PROCEDURAL MATTERS AFFECTING ENFORCEMENT OF ANY LIENS IN COLLATERAL, SUCH LAWS OF SUCH OTHER JURISDICTIONS SHALL CONTINUE TO APPLY TO THAT EXTENT. EACH LETTER OF CREDIT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OR RULES DESIGNATED IN SUCH LETTER OF CREDIT, OR IF NO SUCH LAWS OR RULES ARE DESIGNATED, IN THE CASE OF COMMERCIAL LETTERS OF CREDIT, THE UNIFORM CUSTOMS AND PRACTICE FOR DOCUMENTARY CREDITS (1993 REVISION), INTERNATIONAL CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, PUBLICATION NO. 500 (OR SUCH LATER VERSION THEREOF AS MAY BE IN EFFECT AT THE TIME) AND, IN THE CASE OF STANDBY LETTERS OF CREDIT, THE ISP, AND AS TO MATTERS NOT GOVERNED BY SUCH UNIFORM CUSTOMS OR STANDBY PRACTICES, AS THE CASE MAY BE, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).

(b) Submission to Jurisdiction . EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND

 

173


DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. IN ANY SUIT SEEKING ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ANY COLLATERAL, NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR COLLATERAL AGENT MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO SUCH COLLATERAL.

(c) Waiver of Venue . EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (b)  OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.

(d) Service of Process . EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02 . NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.

Section 10.15. Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

Section 10.16. No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility . In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates’ understanding, that: (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent and the Arranger, are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Loan Party and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent and the Arranger, on the other hand, (B) each Loan Party has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) each Loan Party is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) the Administrative Agent and the Arranger each is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Loan Parties or any of their Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) neither the Administrative

 

174


Agent nor the Arranger has any obligation to the Loan Parties or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Administrative Agent and the Arranger and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, and neither the Administrative Agent nor the Arranger has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrowers or any of their respective Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, each Loan Party hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent and the Arranger with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

Section 10.17. Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents . The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

Section 10.18. USA Patriot Act Notice . Each Revolving Credit Lender that is subject to the Patriot Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Revolving Credit Lender) hereby notifies the Borrowers that pursuant to the requirements of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into Law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Patriot Act ”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Borrower, which information includes the name and address of such Borrowers and other information that will allow such Revolving Credit Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify each Borrower in accordance with the Patriot Act. The Borrowers shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Revolving Credit Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Revolving Credit Lender reasonably requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” an anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act.

Section 10.19. Judgment Currency .

(a) The obligations of the Loan Parties hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to make payments in a specified currency (the “ Obligation Currency ”) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender or recovery pursuant to any judgment expressed in or converted into any currency other than the Obligation Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery results in the effective receipt by a Finance Party of the full amount of the Obligation Currency expressed to be payable to it under this Agreement or another Loan Document. If, for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against any Loan Party in any court or in any jurisdiction, it becomes necessary to convert into or from any currency other than the Obligation Currency (such other currency being hereinafter referred to as the “ Judgment Currency ”) an amount due in the Obligation Currency, the conversion shall be made, at the rate of exchange (as reasonably quoted by the Administrative Agent or if the Administrative Agent does not quote a rate of exchange on such currency, by a known dealer in such currency reasonably designated by the Administrative Agent) determined, in each case, as of the Business Day immediately preceding the date on which the judgment is given (such Business Day being hereinafter referred to as the “ Judgment Currency Conversion Date ”).

 

175


(b) If there is a change in the rate of exchange prevailing between the Judgment Currency Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the Borrowers jointly and severally covenant and agree to pay, or cause to be paid, or remit, or cause to be remitted, such additional amounts, if any (but in any event not a lesser amount), as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the rate of exchange prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of the Obligation Currency which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial award at the rate of exchange prevailing on the Judgment Currency Conversion Date.

(c) For purposes of determining any rate of exchange or currency equivalent for this Section 10.19 , such amounts shall include any premium and costs payable in connection with the purchase of the Obligation Currency.

Section 10.20. Canadian Anti-Money Laundering Legislation . (a) Each Loan Party acknowledges that, pursuant to the Proceeds of Crime Act and other applicable anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist financing, government sanction and “know your client” laws (collectively, including any guidelines or orders thereunder, “ AML Legislation ”), the Revolving Credit Lenders may be required to obtain, verify and record information regarding the Loan Parties and their respective directors, authorized signing officers, direct or indirect shareholders or other Persons in control of the Loan Parties, and the transactions contemplated hereby. Each Loan Party shall promptly provide all such information, including supporting documentation and other evidence, as may be reasonably requested by any Revolving Credit Lender or any prospective assignee or participant of a Revolving Credit Lender, any L/C Issuer or any Agent, in order to comply with any applicable AML Legislation, whether now or hereafter in existence.

(b) If the Administrative Agent has ascertained the identity of any Loan Party or any authorized signatories of the Loan Parties for the purposes of applicable AML Legislation, then the Administrative Agent:

        (i) shall be deemed to have done so as an agent for each Revolving Credit Lender, and this Agreement shall constitute a “written agreement” in such regard between each Revolving Credit Lender and the Administrative Agent within the meaning of the applicable AML Legislation; and

        (ii) shall provide to each Revolving Credit Lender copies of all information obtained in such regard without any representation or warranty as to its accuracy or completeness.

Notwithstanding the preceding sentence and except as may otherwise be agreed in writing, each of the Revolving Credit Lenders agrees that neither the Administrative Agent nor any other Agent has any obligation to ascertain the identity of the Loan Parties or any authorized signatories of the Loan Parties on behalf of any Revolving Credit Lender, or to confirm the completeness or accuracy of any information it obtains from any Loan Party or any such authorized signatory in doing so.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

176


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

HOLDINGS     MASONITE INC.
    By:  

/s/ Frederick J. Lynch

      Name: Frederick J. Lynch
      Title: Chief Executive Officer and President
PARENT BORROWER     MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
    By:  

/s/ Mark J. Erceg

      Name: Mark J. Erceg
      Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
LEAD U.S. BORROWER     MASONITE CORPORATION
    By:  

/s/ Mark J. Erceg

      Name: Mark J. Erceg
      Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
U.S. BORROWER     MASONITE PRIMEBOARD, INC.
    By:  

/s/ Joanne M. Freiberger

      Name: Joanne M. Freiberger
      Title: Vice President and Treasurer
U.S. BORROWER     FLORIDA MADE DOOR CO.
    By:  

/s/ Joanne M. Freiberger

      Name: Joanne M. Freiberger
      Title: Vice President and Treasurer

 

Signature Page to Credit Agreement


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as L/C Issuer

By:  

/s/ Robert H. Milhorat

  Name: Robert H. Milhorat
  Title: Vice President

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Administrative Agent

By:  

/s/ Robert H. Milhorat

  Name: Robert H. Milhorat
  Title: Vice President

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Revolving Credit Lender

By:  

/s/ Robert H. Milhorat

  Name: Robert H. Milhorat
  Title: Vice President

WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE

CORPORATION CANADA,

as Revolving Credit Lender

By:  

/s/ Domenik Cosentino

  Name: Domenik Cosentino
  Title: Vice President

 

Signature Page to Credit Agreement


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Syndication Agent
By:  

/s/ Nancy Donohue

  Name: Nancy Donohue
  Title: Vice President
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as U.S. Revolving Credit Lender
By:  

/s/ Nancy Donohue

  Name: Nancy Donohue
  Title: Vice President
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. CANADIAN
BRANCH, as Canadian Revolving Credit Lender
By:  

/s/ Medina Sales de Andrade

  Name: Medina Sales de Andrade
  Title: Vice President

 

Signature Page to Credit Agreement


DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.,
as Co-Documentation Agent
By:  

/s/ Stephen R. Lapidus

  Name: Stephen R. Lapidus
  Title: Director
By:  

/s/ Frank Fazio

  Name: Frank Fazio
  Title: Managing Director
DEUTSCHE BANK AG NEW YORK BRANCH,
as Revovling Credit Lender
By:  

/s/ Omayra Laucella

  Name: Omayra Laucella
  Title: Vice President
By:  

/s/ Paul O’Leary

  Name: Paul O’Leary
  Title: Director

 

Signature Page to Credit Agreement


ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,

as Co-Documentation Agent

By:  

/s/ Pierre Noriega

  Name: Pierre Noriega
  Title: Authorized Signatory

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,

as U.S. Revolving Credit Lender

By:  

/s/ Pierre Noriega

  Name: Pierre Noriega
  Title: Authorized Signatory

ROYAL BANK OF CANADA,

as Canadian Revolving Credit Lender

By:  

/s/ Julita Tyszewicz

  Name: Julita Tyszewicz
  Title: Attorney in Fact

 

Signature Page to Credit Agreement

Exhibit 4.1(b)

U.S. SECURITY AGREEMENT

dated as of May 17, 2011

among

MASONITE CORPORATION,

THE OTHER U.S. BORROWERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,

And

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Collateral Agent


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS      2   

Section 1.01

   Terms Defined in the Credit Agreement      2   

Section 1.02

   Terms Defined in the UCC      2   

Section 1.03

   Additional Definitions      2   

Section 1.04

   Terms Generally      10   
ARTICLE II SECURITY INTERESTS      10   

Section 2.01

   Grant of Security Interests      10   

Section 2.02

   Continuing Liability of Each U.S. Loan Party      11   

Section 2.03

   Security Interests Absolute      12   

Section 2.04

   Cash Management; Segregation of Proceeds; U.S. Cash Proceeds Account      14   

Section 2.05

   U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account      16   

Section 2.06

   Investment of Funds in Collateral Accounts      17   
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES      17   

Section 3.01

   Title to Collateral      17   

Section 3.02

   Validity, Perfection and Priority of Security Interests      17   

Section 3.03

   Fair Labor Standards Act      18   

Section 3.04

   Receivables      18   

Section 3.05

   Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts      18   

Section 3.06

   Accounts      18   
ARTICLE IV COVENANTS      19   

Section 4.01

   Delivery of Perfection Certificate; Initial Perfection      19   

Section 4.02

   Change of Name, Identity, Structure or Location; Subjection to Other Security Agreements      19   

Section 4.03

   Further Actions      20   

Section 4.04

   Intentionally Omitted      20   

Section 4.05

   Collateral in Possession of Other Persons      20   

Section 4.06

   Books and Records      21   

Section 4.07

   Delivery of Instruments, Etc.      21   

Section 4.08

   Collection of Receivables      21   

Section 4.09

   Notification to Account Debtors      22   

Section 4.10

   Disposition of Collateral      22   

Section 4.11

   Insurance      22   

Section 4.12

   Information Regarding Collateral      22   

Section 4.13

   Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts      22   

Section 4.14

   Electronic Chattel Paper      23   

Section 4.15

   [Reserved]      23   

 

i


Section 4.16

   Location of Collateral      23   

Section 4.17

   Claims      23   
ARTICLE V GENERAL AUTHORITY; REMEDIES      23   

Section 5.01

   General Authority      23   

Section 5.02

   Authority of the Collateral Agent      24   

Section 5.03

   Remedies upon Event of Default      25   

Section 5.04

   Limitation on Duty of Collateral Agent in Respect of Collateral      27   

Section 5.05

   Application of Proceeds      28   
ARTICLE VI INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MATTERS      29   

Section 6.01

   License Grant to Collateral Agent      29   
ARTICLE VII COLLATERAL AGENT      29   

Section 7.01

   Concerning the Collateral Agent      29   

Section 7.02

   Appointment of Co-Collateral Agent      30   
ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS      30   

Section 8.01

   Notices      30   

Section 8.02

   No Waivers; Non-Exclusive Remedies      31   

Section 8.03

   Compensation and Expenses of the Collateral Agent; Indemnification      31   

Section 8.04

   Enforcement      33   

Section 8.05

   Amendments and Waivers      34   

Section 8.06

   Successors and Assigns      34   

Section 8.07

   Governing Law      34   

Section 8.08

   Limitation of Law; Severability      35   

Section 8.09

   Counterparts; Effectiveness      35   

Section 8.10

   Additional U.S. Loan Parties      35   

Section 8.11

   Termination      36   

Section 8.12

   Entire Agreement      36   

 

ii


Schedules:

 

Schedule 1.01        Claims
Schedule 4.01        Filings to Perfect Security Interests

 

iii


SECURITY AGREEMENT dated as of May 17, 2011 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, this “ Agreement ”) among MASONITE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “ Lead U.S. Borrower ”), the other U.S. BORROWERS from time to time party hereto and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties referred to herein.

The Borrowers propose to enter into a Credit Agreement dated as of May 17, 2011 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time and including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing or otherwise amending, amending and restating or otherwise modifying or restructuring all or any portion of the obligations of Holdings or its Subsidiaries under such agreement or any successor agreement, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein which are not otherwise defined herein being used herein as therein defined) among Masonite Inc., a British Columbia corporation (“ Holdings ”), Masonite International Corporation, a corporation formed under the federal laws of Canada (the “ Parent Borrower ”), the Lead U.S. Borrower, the other Borrowers from time to time party thereto, the banks and other lending institutions from time to time party thereto (each a “ Revolving Credit Lender ” and, collectively, the “ Revolving Credit Lenders ”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and an L/C Issuer (together with its successor or successors in each such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ” and an “ L/C Issuer ”), any syndication agents party thereto (together with their respective successor or successors and permitted assigns in such capacity, the “ Syndication Agents ”) and any documentation agents party thereto (together with their respective successor or successors and permitted assigns in such capacity, the “ Documentation Agents ”).

Certain Revolving Credit Lenders and their Affiliates at the time acting as Hedge Banks may from time to time provide forward rate agreements, options, swaps, caps, floors and other Swap Contracts to the Loan Parties. In addition, certain Revolving Credit Lenders or their Affiliates at the time acting as Cash Management Banks may provide treasury management services to, for the benefit of, or otherwise in respect of, the Loan Parties (including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements). The Revolving Credit Lenders, each L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Syndication Agents, the Documentation Agents, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral agent (together with its successor or successors in such capacity, the “ Collateral Agent ”), and each Related Party of any of the foregoing and their respective successors and assigns of each of the foregoing are herein referred to individually as a “ Senior Credit Party ” and collectively as the “ Senior Credit Parties ” and the Senior Credit Parties, the Hedge Banks, the Cash Management Banks and their respective successors and assigns are herein referred to individually as a “ Secured Party ” and collectively as the “ Secured Parties ”.

To induce the Revolving Credit Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the Cash Management Banks to enter into Secured Cash Management Agreements and the Hedge Banks to enter into Secured Hedge Agreements permitted under the Credit Agreement (the Loan Documents, the Secured Cash Management Agreements and the Secured Hedge Agreements being herein collectively referred to as the

 

1


Finance Documents ”), and as a condition precedent to the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders under the Credit Agreement, the Lead U.S. Borrower and the other U.S. Borrowers have agreed, jointly and severally, to provide a guaranty of all obligations of the U.S. Borrowers and the other U.S. Loan Parties under or in respect of the Finance Documents.

As a further condition precedent to the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders under the Credit Agreement, each U.S. Loan Party (together with each other Person that becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 8.10 hereof, the “ U.S. Loan Parties ”) has agreed or will agree to grant a continuing security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent in and to the Collateral to secure the U.S. Finance Obligations.

Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01 Terms Defined in the Credit Agreement . Capitalized terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have, as used herein and in the introductory statements above, the respective meanings provided for therein.

Section 1.02 Terms Defined in the UCC . Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Credit Agreement, the following terms, together with any uncapitalized terms used herein which are defined in the UCC (as defined below), have the respective meanings provided in the UCC: (i) Chattel Paper; (ii) Documents; (iii) Equipment, (iv) Financial Asset; (v) Fixtures; (vi) Instruments; (vii) Investment Property; (viii) Payment Intangibles; (ix) Proceeds; (x) Securities Account; (xi) Securities Intermediary; (xii) Security; and (xiii) Security Entitlements.

Section 1.03 Additional Definitions . Terms defined in the introductory section hereof have the respective meanings set forth therein. The following additional terms, as used herein, have the following respective meanings:

Account Control Agreement ” means (i) with respect to a Deposit Account, a deposit account control agreement, reasonably acceptable in form and substance to the Collateral Agent, among one or more U.S. Loan Parties, the Collateral Agent and the bank which maintains such Deposit Account and (ii) with respect to a Securities Account, a securities account control agreement, reasonably acceptable in form and substance to the Collateral Agent, among one or more U.S. Loan Parties, the Collateral Agent and the Securities Intermediary which maintains such Securities Account, in each case as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Account Debtor ” means an “account debtor” (as defined in the UCC), and also means and includes Persons obligated to pay any Receivable.

Accounts ” means (i) all “accounts” (as defined in the UCC), (ii) all of the rights of any U.S. Loan Party to payment for goods or other property sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise disposed of, or services rendered or to be rendered, (iii) all of the rights of any U.S. Loan Party to any goods, services or other property represented by any of the foregoing (including returned or repossessed goods and unpaid seller’s rights of rescission, replevin,

 

2


reclamation and rights to stoppage in transit) and (iv) all monies due to or to become due to any U.S. Loan Party under any and all contracts for any of the foregoing (in each case, whether or not yet earned by performance on the part of such U.S. Loan Party), including, without limitation, the right to receive the Proceeds of purchase orders contemplated by any of the foregoing and contracts, and all Supporting Obligations of any kind given by any Person with respect to all or any of the foregoing.

Cash Management Agreement ” means any agreement to provide cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements.

Cash Management Obligation ” means, as applied to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of such Person under or in respect of a Cash Management Agreement.

Claims ” means all “commercial tort claims” (as defined in the UCC), including, without limitation, each of the claims in excess of $1,000,000 described on Schedule 1.01 hereto, as such Schedule may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and also means and includes all claims, causes of action and similar rights and interests (however characterized) of a U.S. Loan Party, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, and whether or not subject to any action, suit, investigation or legal, equitable, arbitration or administrative proceedings.

Collateral ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01 of this Agreement.

Collateral Accounts ” means one or more of the U.S. Cash Proceeds Account, the U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account and any other Securities Accounts or Deposit Accounts established with or in the possession or under the control of the Collateral Agent into which cash or cash Proceeds (including cash Proceeds of insurance policies, awards of condemnation or other compensation) of any Collateral are deposited from time to time, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the Credit Agreement, collectively.

Collateral Agent ” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Secured Parties, and its successor or successors and permitted assigns in such capacity.

Collection Account ” means each Deposit Account of one or more of the U.S. Loan Parties designated as such on Schedule III.E , to the Perfection Certificate, as such schedule may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, into which Proceeds of Collateral are deposited in accordance with Section 2.04(b) .

Computer Hardware ” means all computer and other electronic data processing hardware of a U.S. Loan Party, whether now or hereafter owned, licensed or leased by such U.S. Loan Party, including, without limitation, all integrated computer systems, central processing units, memory units, display terminals, printers, features, computer elements, card readers, tape drives, hard and soft disk drives, cables, electrical supply hardware, generators, power equalizers, accessories, peripheral devices and other related computer hardware, all documentation, flowcharts, logic diagrams, manuals, specifications, training materials, charts and pseudo codes associated with any of the foregoing and all options, warranties, services contracts, program services, test rights, maintenance rights, support rights, renewal rights and indemnifications relating to any of the foregoing.

 

3


Copyright ” means any of the following, whether now existing or hereafter arising, owned or licensed by a U.S. Loan Party:

(i) the United States and Canada copyrights and any renewals thereof;

(ii) all common law copyrights in all copyrightable subject matter under the Laws of the United States or any other country (whether or not the underlying works of authorship have been published);

(iii) all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyright in the United States or any other country, including registrations, recordings, supplemental, derivative or collective work registrations and pending applications for registrations in the United States Copyright Office or any other country;

(iv) all copyright rights embodied in computer programs, web pages, computer data bases and computer program flow diagrams, including all source codes and object codes related to any or all of the foregoing;

(v) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past, present and future infringement of any of the foregoing; and

(vi) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due or payable to any U.S. Loan Party with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof and payments and damages due or payable to any U.S. Loan Party under all Copyright Licenses in connection therewith.

Copyright License ” means any agreement now or hereafter in existence granting to any U.S. Loan Party any rights, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, to use another Person’s copyrights or copyright applications, or pursuant to which any U.S. Loan Party has granted to any other Person, any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, with respect to any Copyright, whether or not registered.

Deposit Accounts ” means all “deposit accounts” (as defined in the UCC) regardless of whether or not evidenced by an Instrument.

Direct Exposure ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05 of this Agreement.

Discharge of U.S. Finance Obligations ” means (i) payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not a claim for such interest is, or would be, allowed in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) and premium, if any, on all indebtedness and other obligations outstanding under the U.S. Revolving Facility and termination of all commitments to lend or otherwise extend credit to the U.S. Loan Parties under the Finance Documents and (ii) payment in full in cash of all other U.S. Finance Obligations that are due and

 

4


payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such principal and interest are paid (including legal fees and other expenses, costs or charges accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not a claim for such fees, expenses, costs or charges is, or would be, allowed in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), (iii) termination, cancellation or cash collateralization (in an amount required by the Credit Agreement) of all U.S. Letters of Credit issued or deemed issued under the Loan Documents, (iv) termination or cash collateralization (in an amount reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent) of all U.S. Secured Hedge Agreements, unless other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Hedge Bank have been made, and (v) termination or cash collateralization (in an amount reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent) of all U.S. Secured Cash Management Agreements, unless other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Cash Management Bank have been made.

Excepted Instruments ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.06 .

Excluded Contract ” means at any date any rights or interest of a U.S. Loan Party in, to or under any agreement, contract, license, instrument, document or other general intangible (referred to solely for purposes of this definition as a “ Contract ”) to the extent that such Contract, by the express terms of a valid and enforceable restriction in favor of a Person who is not a Group Company, (i) prohibits, or requires any consent or establishes any other condition for, an assignment thereof or a grant of a security interest therein by a U.S. Loan Party, (ii) would give any party to such Contract other than a Group Company an enforceable right to terminate its obligations thereunder, or (iii) with respect to Contracts involving Intellectual Property, prohibits the grant of such Security Interest or provides that the grant of such Security Interest constitutes or results in the abandonment of, invalidation of or rendering unenforceable any of its right, title or interest in such Intellectual Property, or results in a breach of the terms of, or constitutes a default under, such Contract; provided that (a) rights to payment under any such Contract otherwise constituting an Excluded Contract by virtue of this definition shall be included in the Collateral to the extent permitted thereby or by Section 9-406 or Section 9-408 of the UCC, (b) all Proceeds paid or payable to any U.S. Loan Party from any sale, transfer or assignment of such Contract and all rights to receive such Proceeds shall be included in the Collateral and (c) the term “ Excluded Contract ” shall not include any rights or interest of a U.S. Loan Party in, to or under any Contract arising after the Closing Date which is material to the conduct of the business of a U.S. Loan Party or with respect to which a contravention or other violation caused or arising by its inclusion as Collateral under this Agreement could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect unless (A) the U.S. Loan Party shall have used, or shall be diligently using, commercially reasonable and good faith efforts to obtain all requisite consents or approvals by the other party to such Contract of all of such U.S. Loan Party’s right, title and interest thereunder to the Collateral Agent or its designee and (B) the U.S. Loan Party shall have given prompt written notice to the Collateral Agent upon any failure to obtain such consent or approval.

Exempt Deposit Accounts ” means (i) Deposit Accounts the balance of which consists solely of (A) withheld income taxes and federal, state or local employment taxes in such amounts as are required in the reasonable judgment of the Borrower Representative to be paid to the Internal Revenue Service or state or local government agencies within the following two months with respect to employees of any of the U.S. Loan Parties and (B) amounts required to be

 

5


paid over to an employee benefit plan pursuant to DOL Reg. Sec. 2510.3-102 on behalf of or for the benefit of employees of one or more U.S. Loan Parties, (ii) all segregated Deposit Accounts constituting (and the balance of which consists solely of funds set aside in connection with) tax accounts, payroll accounts, trust accounts, and cash collateral accounts which secure obligations of the U.S. Loan Parties (other than U.S. Finance Obligations) which constitute Permitted Liens, (iii) Deposit Accounts the balance of which consists solely and exclusively of identifiable and non-commingled (A) cash proceeds of any sale or disposition of any assets or property not constituting Collateral or (B) cash proceeds of any other assets or property not constituting Collateral, and (iv) Deposit Accounts the balance of which consists solely of any reserves constituting deferred purchase price payable in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition of assets not prohibited by the Credit Agreement that has been consummated.

Finance Document ” means (i) each Loan Document, (ii) each Secured Hedge Agreement and (iii) each Secured Cash Management Agreement, and “ Finance Documents ” means all of them, collectively.

General Intangibles ” means all “general intangibles” (as defined in the UCC).

Hardware Collateral ” means the Computer Hardware included in the Collateral.

Indemnitee ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.03(c) of this Agreement.

Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding ” means any proceeding of the type described in Section 8.01(f) or (g) of the Credit Agreement.

Inventory ” has the meaning specified in the UCC, and shall include all goods intended for sale or lease by a U.S. Loan Party or for display or demonstration, all work in process, all raw materials and other materials and supplies of every nature and description used or which might be used in connection with the manufacture, printing, packing, shipping, advertising, selling, leasing or furnishing such goods or otherwise used or consumed in a U.S. Loan Party’s business, along with all prints and labels on which any Trademark has appeared or appears, package and other designs, and the rights in any of the foregoing which arise under applicable law.

Intellectual Property ” means all Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Software, industrial designs and trade secrets, including know-how, show-how, customer lists, vendor lists, subscription lists, data bases and related documentation, in each case owned or licensed by a U.S. Loan Party.

Judgments ” means all judgments, decrees, verdicts, decisions or orders issued in resolution of or otherwise in connection with a Claim, whether or not final or subject to appeal, and including all rights of enforcement relating thereto and any and all Proceeds thereof.

Letter-of-Credit Right ” means all “letter-of-credit rights” (as defined in the UCC) and also means and includes all rights of a U.S. Loan Party to demand payment or performance under a letter of credit (as defined in Article V of the UCC).

 

6


License ” means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License, Software License or other license or sublicense of Intellectual Property as to which any U.S. Loan Party is a party (other than those license or sublicense agreements that by their terms prohibit, or require any consent or establish any other condition for, an assignment or a grant of a security interest by the applicable U.S. Loan Party as licensee thereunder, or provide that the grant of such security interest constitutes or results in the abandonment of, invalidation of or rendering unenforceable any of its right, title or interest in such Intellectual Property or results in a breach of the terms of, or constitutes a default under, such license or sublicense; provided that rights to payments under any such license shall be included in the Collateral to the extent permitted thereby or by Sections 9-406 and 9-408 of the UCC).

Liquid Investments ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.06 of this Agreement.

Operating Account ” means each Deposit Account of one or more of the Loan Parties designated as such on Schedule III.E to the Perfection Certificate, as such schedule may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

Patent ” means any of the following, whether now existing or hereafter arising, owned or licensed by a U.S. Loan Party:

(i) the United States and Canada patents;

(ii) all other letters patent, design letters patent and industrial design registrations of the United States or any other country;

(iii) all applications filed for letters patent and design letters patent of the United States or any other country including, without limitation, applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States or any other country or political subdivision thereof;

(iv) all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions or extensions thereof;

(v) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past, present or future infringement of any of the foregoing; and

(vi) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due or payable to any U.S. Loan Party with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof and payments and damages due or payable to any U.S. Loan Party under all Patent Licenses in connection therewith.

Patent License ” means any agreement now or hereafter in existence granting to any U.S. Loan Party any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, with respect to any Person’s patent or any invention now or hereafter in existence, whether or not patentable, or pursuant to which any U.S. Loan Party has granted to any other Person, any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, with respect to any Patent or any invention now or hereafter in existence, whether or not patentable and whether or not a Patent or application for Patent is in or hereafter comes into existence on such invention.

 

7


Perfection Certificate ” means with respect to each U.S. Loan Party a certificate, substantially in the form of Exhibit F-3 to the Credit Agreement, completed and supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated thereby.

Receivables ” means (i) all Accounts, (ii) if directly or indirectly to any degree evidencing, governing, supporting, used or useful to protect or enhance the value, salability or collectibility of, or otherwise in any way related to, Accounts, all Payment Intangibles, Chattel Paper, Documents, Instruments, Claims and Letter-of-Credit Rights and (iii) all Supporting Obligations supporting or otherwise relating to any of the foregoing.

Relevant Contingent Exposure ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05 .

Representative ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.05(c) .

Secured Party ” has the meaning specified in the introductory section hereof.

Security Interests ” means the security interests in the Collateral granted under this Agreement securing the U.S. Finance Obligations.

Settlements ” means all right, title and interest of a U.S. Loan Party in, to and under any settlement agreement or other agreement executed in settlement or compromise of any Claim, including all rights to enforce such agreements and all payments thereunder or arising in connection therewith.

Software ” means all “software” (as defined in the UCC), whether now or hereafter owned or licensed by a U.S. Loan Party, and also means and includes all software programs, whether now or hereafter owned, licensed or leased by a U.S. Loan Party, designed for use on Computer Hardware, including, without limitation, all operating system software, utilities and application programs in whatever form and whether or not embedded in goods, all source code and object code in magnetic tape, disk or hard copy format or any other listings whatsoever, all firmware associated with any of the foregoing, and all documentation, flowcharts, logic diagrams, manuals, specifications, training materials, charts and pseudo codes associated with any of the foregoing, in each case now or hereafter owned or licensed by a U.S. Loan Party.

Software License ” means any agreement now or hereafter in existence granting to any U.S. Loan Party any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, to use another Person’s Software, or pursuant to which any U.S. Loan Party has granted to any other Person, any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, to use any Software.

Supporting Obligation ” means all “supporting obligations” (as defined in the UCC).

Trademark ” means any of the following, whether now existing or hereafter arising, owned or licensed by a U.S. Loan Party:

 

8


(i) the United States and Canada trademarks and any renewals thereof;

(ii) all other trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos, certification marks, collective marks, brand names, trademark rights arising out of domain names and trade dress which are or have been used in the United States or in any state, territory or possession thereof, or in any other place, nation or jurisdiction, and any other source or business identifiers protected by applicable Law, and the rights in any of the foregoing which arise under applicable Law;

(iii) all registrations and applications in connection therewith, including, without limitation, registrations and applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any state thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof;

(iv) all renewals thereof;

(v) the goodwill of the business symbolized thereby or associated with each of the foregoing;

(vi) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past, present or future infringements of any of the foregoing; and

(vii) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due or payable to any Loan Party with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof and payments and damages due or payable to any Loan Party under all Trademark Licenses in connection therewith;

provided , however , that “ Trademarks ” shall not include any United States applications for registration of any trademark or service mark filed on an “intent to use” basis until such time, if any, as a Statement of Use or Statement Alleging Use, as applicable, is filed and accepted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, at which time such trademark application shall immediately become a “ Trademark ” as defined herein.

Trademark License ” means any agreement now or hereafter in existence granting to any U.S. Loan Party any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, to use another Person’s trademarks or trademark applications, or pursuant to which any U.S. Loan Party has granted to any other Person, any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, to use any Trademark, whether or not registered.

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided that if by reason of mandatory provisions of Law, the perfection, the effect of perfection or non-perfection or the priority of the Security Interests in any Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than New York, “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection, effect of perfection or non-perfection or priority.

 

9


U.S. Cash Proceeds Account ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(a) .

U.S. Concentration Account ” means the Deposit Account of the Lead U.S. Borrower designated as such on Schedule III.E to the Perfection Certificate into which the collected balances on deposit from time to time in the Collection Accounts are deposited in accordance with Section 2.04(b) .

U.S. Finance Obligations ” means, at any date, (i) all Senior Credit Obligations in respect of the U.S. Revolving Facility, (ii) all Swap Obligations of a U.S. Loan Party permitted under the Credit Agreement then owing under any Secured Hedge Agreement to any Hedge Bank and (iii) all Cash Management Obligations then owing under any U.S. Secured Cash Management Agreement to a Cash Management Bank.

U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05 of this Agreement.

U.S. Loan Party ” has the meaning specified in the preliminary statements to this Agreement.

Section 1.04 Terms Generally . The definitions in Sections 1.02 and 1.03 shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, the word “day” means a calendar day.

ARTICLE II

SECURITY INTERESTS

Section 2.01 Grant of Security Interests . To secure the due and punctual payment of all U.S. Finance Obligations, howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, now or hereafter existing or due or to become due, in accordance with the terms thereof and to secure the performance of all of its obligations and the obligations of all other U.S. Loan Parties hereunder and under the other Finance Documents, each U.S. Loan Party hereby grants to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a security interest in, and each U.S. Loan Party hereby pledges and collaterally assigns to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, all of such U.S. Loan Party’s right, title and interest in, to and under the following, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired, created or arising, whether tangible or intangible, and regardless of where located (all of which are herein collectively called the “ Collateral ”):

(i) all Accounts;

 

10


(ii) all Inventory;

(iii) if directly or indirectly evidencing, governing, supporting, used or useful to protect or enhance the value, salability or collectibility of, or otherwise in any way related to, Accounts or Inventory, all (A) General Intangibles (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Payment Intangibles but excluding Intellectual Property), (B) Chattel Paper, (C) Documents, (D) Instruments, (E) Claims, Judgments and Settlements (F) Letter-of-Credit Rights and (G) other Supporting Obligations of or with respect to all or any of the foregoing;

(iv) all cash and Cash Equivalents (other than cash or Cash Equivalents on deposit in any Exempt Deposit Account), all Deposit Accounts (other than Exempt Deposit Accounts), all Securities Accounts (other than Exempt Deposit Accounts) and all cash and other property deposited therein or credited thereto from time to time and, in each case, including all other collection accounts, lock-boxes, securities accounts and commodity accounts and any cash or other assets in any such accounts, all Investment Property and all Supporting Obligations of any kind given with respect to or relating to all or any of the foregoing, in each case only to the extent constituting Proceeds of the foregoing, other than identifiable cash proceeds arising from the sale or other disposition (including any Casualty or Condemnation) of Real Property, Fixtures, Equipment, or any other asset not constituting Collateral;

(v) all Collateral Accounts, all cash and other property deposited therein or credited thereto from time to time, the Liquid Investments made pursuant to Section 2.06 and all other monies and property of any kind of any U.S. Loan Party maintained with or in the possession of or under the control of the Collateral Agent;

(vi) all books and records (including, without limitation, customer lists, credit files, computer programs, printouts and other computer materials and records) of each U.S. Loan Party pertaining to any of the Collateral; and

(vii) all Proceeds of all or any of the Collateral described in clauses (i)  through (viii)  hereof (including Proceeds of Proceeds) and Supporting Obligations of any and all of the foregoing in whatever form received, including proceeds of insurance policies related to Inventory of any U.S. Loan Party and business interruption insurance and all collateral security and guarantees given by any other Person with respect to any of the foregoing;

provided , however , that the Collateral shall not include any Excluded Contracts or Exempt Deposit Accounts.

Section 2.02 Continuing Liability of Each U.S. Loan Party . Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each U.S. Loan Party shall remain liable to observe and perform all the terms and conditions to be observed and performed by it under any contract, agreement, warranty or other obligation with respect to the Collateral. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any such contract, agreement, warranty or obligation by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by the Collateral Agent

 

11


or any Secured Party of any payment relating to any Collateral, nor shall the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party be required to perform or fulfill any of the obligations of any U.S. Loan Party with respect to any of the Collateral, to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by it or the sufficiency of the performance of any party’s obligations with respect to any Collateral. Furthermore, neither the Collateral Agent nor any Secured Party shall be required to file any claim or demand to collect any amount due or to enforce the performance of any party’s obligations with respect to the Collateral.

Section 2.03 Security Interests Absolute . All rights of the Collateral Agent, all security interests hereunder and all obligations of each U.S. Loan Party hereunder are unconditional and absolute and independent and separate from any other security for or guaranty of the Finance Obligations, whether executed by such U.S. Loan Party, any other U.S. Loan Party or any other Person. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each U.S. Loan Party hereunder shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected or impaired by:

(i) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, acceleration, waiver or release in respect of any obligation of any other U.S. Loan Party under any Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing any Finance Obligation, by operation of law or otherwise;

(ii) any change in the manner, place, time or terms of payment of any Finance Obligation or any other amendment, supplement or modification to any Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing any U.S. Finance Obligation;

(iii) any release, non-perfection or invalidity of any direct or indirect security for any U.S. Finance Obligation, any sale, exchange, surrender, realization upon, offset against or other action in respect of any direct or indirect security for any U.S. Finance Obligation or any release of any other obligor or U.S. Loan Parties in respect of any U.S. Finance Obligation;

(iv) any change in the existence, structure or ownership of any U.S. Loan Party, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or other similar proceeding affecting any other U.S. Loan Party or its assets or any resulting disallowance, release or discharge of all or any portion of any U.S. Finance Obligation;

(v) the existence of any claim, set-off or other right (other than a defense of payment or performance) which any U.S. Loan Party may have at any time against any other U.S. Loan Party, any Agent, any other Secured Party, or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or any unrelated transaction; provided that nothing herein shall prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim;

 

12


(vi) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against any other U.S. Loan Party for any reason of any Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing any U.S. Finance Obligation or any provision of applicable Law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by any other U.S. Loan Party of any U.S. Finance Obligation;

(vii) any failure by any Secured Party: (A) to file or enforce a claim against any U.S. Loan Party or its estate (in a bankruptcy or other proceeding); (B) to give notice of the existence, creation or incurrence by any U.S. Loan Party of any new or additional indebtedness or obligation under or with respect to the U.S. Finance Obligations; (C) to commence any action against any U.S. Loan Party; (D) to disclose to any U.S. Loan Party any facts which such Secured Party may now or hereafter know with regard to any U.S. Loan Party; or (E) to proceed with due diligence in the collection, protection or realization upon any collateral securing the U.S. Finance Obligations;

(viii) any direction as to application of payment by any other U.S. Loan Party or any other Person;

(ix) any subordination by any Secured Party of the payment of any U.S. Finance Obligation to the payment of any other liability (whether matured or unmatured) of any U.S. Loan Party to its creditors;

(x) any act or failure to act by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party under this Agreement or otherwise which may deprive any U.S. Loan Party of any right to subrogation, contribution or reimbursement against any other U.S. Loan Party or any right to recover full indemnity for any payments made by such U.S. Loan Party in respect of the U.S. Finance Obligations; or

(xi) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by any U.S. Loan Party or any Secured Party or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this clause, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of any U.S. Loan Party’s obligations hereunder, except that a U.S. Loan Party may assert the defense of final payment in full of the U.S. Finance Obligations.

Each U.S. Loan Party has irrevocably and unconditionally delivered this Agreement to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and the failure by any other Person to sign this Agreement or a security agreement similar to this Agreement or otherwise shall not discharge the obligations of any U.S. Loan Party hereunder.

This Agreement shall remain fully enforceable against each U.S. Loan Party irrespective of any defenses that any other U.S. Loan Party may have or assert in respect of the U.S. Finance Obligations, including, without limitation, failure of consideration, breach of warranty, payment, statute of frauds, statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction and usury, except that a U.S. Loan Party may assert the defense of final Discharge of U.S. Finance Obligations.

 

13


Section 2.04 Cash Management; Segregation of Proceeds; U.S. Cash Proceeds Account .

(a) Creation of U.S. Cash Proceeds Account . There is hereby established with Wells Fargo Bank or any other bank a Securities Account or Deposit Account (the “U.S. Cash Proceeds Account”) in the name of “Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Collateral Agent” and under the exclusive control of the Collateral Agent. All cash Proceeds of the Collateral required to be delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section shall be deposited in the U.S. Cash Proceeds Account. Any income received by the Collateral Agent with respect to the balance from time to time standing to the credit of the U.S. Cash Proceeds Account, including any interest or capital gains on Liquid Investments, shall remain, or be deposited, in the U.S. Cash Proceeds Account. All right, title and interest in and to the cash amounts on deposit from time to time in the U.S. Cash Proceeds Account together with any Liquid Investments from time to time made pursuant to Section 2.06 and any other property or assets from time to time deposited in or credited to the U.S. Cash Proceeds Account shall vest in and be under the sole dominion and control of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall constitute part of the Collateral hereunder and shall not constitute payment of the U.S. Finance Obligations until applied thereto as hereinafter provided.

(b) Deposits to Collection Accounts; U.S. Concentration Account; Operating Accounts .

(i) Upon the effectiveness of this Agreement and except as otherwise provided in subsection (c)  of this Section, each U.S. Loan Party shall instruct each Account Debtor to make (or continue to make) all payments in respect of Receivables and other Collateral owed to such U.S. Loan Party by such Account Debtor to one or more Collection Accounts (by instructing that such payments be remitted by direct wire transfer to, or to a post office box which shall be in the name and under the control of, the bank maintaining the relevant Collection Account or in such other manner as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent). In addition to the foregoing, each U.S. Loan Party agrees that if the Proceeds of any Collateral (including the payments made in respect of any Receivables) shall be received by it after the effective date of this Agreement, such U.S. Loan Party shall except to the extent otherwise provided in subsection (c)(ii) of this Section, promptly deposit such Proceeds into a Collection Account. Until so deposited, all such Proceeds shall be held in trust by the relevant U.S. Loan Party for and as the property of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and shall not be commingled with any other funds or property of any U.S. Loan Party. Upon or prior to the establishment of any Collection Account, the applicable U.S. Loan Party shall notify the Collateral Agent of the location, account name and account number of such Collection Account and shall deliver to the Collateral Agent an Account Control Agreement with respect to such Collection Account duly executed by such U.S. Loan Party and the bank maintaining such Collection Account, which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, pursuant to which the Collateral Agent may (among other things) instruct such bank (and such bank shall have agreed) to remit all collected funds in such Collection Account on each Business Day to the U.S. Concentration Account or as the Collateral Agent may otherwise instruct such bank; it being understood that the Collateral Agent may only give such instructions for so long as a Cash Dominion Event exists.

 

14


(ii) Upon or prior to the establishment of the U.S. Concentration Account or the U.S. Cash Proceeds Account, the applicable U.S. Loan Party shall notify the Collateral Agent of the location, account name and account number of the U.S. Concentration Account or the U.S. Cash Proceeds Account (as applicable) and shall deliver to the Collateral Agent an Account Control Agreement with respect to the U.S. Concentration Account or the U.S. Cash Proceeds Account (as applicable) duly executed by such U.S. Loan Party and the bank maintaining the U.S. Concentration Account or the U.S. Cash Proceeds Account (as applicable), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, pursuant to which the Collateral Agent may (among other things) instruct such bank (and such bank shall have agreed) to remit all collected funds in respect of such payments on each Business Day directly to the Collateral Agent for deposit into the U.S. Cash Proceeds Account or as the Collateral Agent may otherwise instruct such bank, it being agreed that the Collateral Agent may only give such instructions for so long as a Cash Dominion Event exists.

(c) Deposits to U.S. Cash Proceeds Account .

(i) Upon notification by the Collateral Agent following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Cash Dominion Event, each U.S. Loan Party shall instruct all Account Debtors and other Persons obligated in respect of its Receivables and other Collateral to make all payments in respect of its Receivables and other Collateral directly to the Collateral Agent (by instructing that such payments be remitted by direct wire transfer to the Collateral Agent at its address referred to in Section 8.01 or to a post office box which shall be in the name and under the control of the Collateral Agent or in such other manner as shall be acceptable to the Collateral Agent). Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Cash Dominion Event, the Collateral Agent may instruct the bank which maintains the U.S. Concentration Account to remit all funds on deposit in the U.S. Concentration Account on each Business Day directly to the U.S. Cash Proceeds Account or as the Collateral Agent may otherwise instruct such bank, in each case, until such time as a Cash Dominion Event no longer exists. All such payments made to the Collateral Agent shall be deposited in the U.S. Cash Proceeds Account.

(ii) In addition to the foregoing, each U.S. Loan Party agrees that if the Proceeds of any Collateral hereunder (including the payments made in respect of Receivables) shall be received by it after the Collateral Agent’s notification referred to in Section 2.04(c)(i) above, such U.S. Loan Party shall, within one Business Day immediately following such receipt, deposit such Proceeds into the U.S. Cash Proceeds Account. Until so deposited, all such Proceeds shall be held in trust by the relevant U.S. Loan Party for and as the property of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and shall not be commingled with any other funds or property of any U.S. Loan Party.

(d) Collection of Funds . Following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Cash Dominion Event, each U.S. Loan Party hereby irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Collateral Agent and its respective officers, employees and authorized agents to endorse and sign its name on all checks, drafts, money orders or other media of payment delivered pursuant to this Section, and such endorsements or assignments shall, for all purposes,

 

15


be deemed to have been made by the relevant U.S. Loan Party prior to any endorsement or assignment thereof by the Collateral Agent. Following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Cash Dominion Event, the Collateral Agent may use any convenient or customary means for the purpose of collecting such checks, drafts, money orders or other media of payment.

(e) Withdrawals from U.S. Cash Proceeds Account . If a Cash Dominion Event shall have occurred and be continuing and if any U.S. Finance Obligations are then outstanding, all of the funds on deposit in the U.S. Cash Proceeds Account shall be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent and immediately used to repay (or cash collateralize, as applicable) such U.S. Finance Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.

Section 2.05 U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account . All amounts required to be deposited by any U.S. Loan Party as cash collateral for L/C Obligations pursuant to Section 2.03(g) , Section 2.04(b) or Section 8.02(iii) of the Credit Agreement, any similar provision of any other Loan Document or pursuant to Section 5.05 hereof shall be deposited in a Securities Account or a Deposit Account (the “ U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account ”) established and maintained by such U.S. Loan Party at Wells Fargo Bank or such other Securities Intermediary or bank, as applicable, in the name and under the exclusive control of the Collateral Agent. Upon or prior to the establishment of such account, the applicable U.S. Loan Party shall notify the Collateral Agent of the location, account name and account number of such account and shall deliver to the Collateral Agent an Account Control Agreement with respect to such U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account duly executed by such U.S. Loan Party and the Securities Intermediary or bank, as applicable, maintaining such U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account. Any income received with respect to the balance from time to time standing to the credit of the U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account, including any interest or capital gains on Liquid Investments, shall remain, or be deposited, in the U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account. All right, title and interest in and to the cash amounts on deposit from time to time in the U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account together with any Liquid Investments from time to time made pursuant to Section 2.06 and any other property or assets from time to time deposited in or credited to the U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account shall vest in and be under the sole dominion and control of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall constitute part of the Collateral hereunder and shall not constitute payment of the U.S. Finance Obligations until applied thereto as hereinafter provided; provided , however , that so long as an Event of Default is not continuing, the applicable U.S. Loan Party shall be entitled to withdraw any funds on deposit in such account, in accordance with the Credit Agreement. If and when any portion of the L/C Obligations on which any deposit in the U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account was based (the “ Relevant Contingent Exposure ”) shall become fixed (a “ Direct Exposure ”) as a result of the payment by the L/C Issuer with respect thereto of a draft presented under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Direct Exposure (but not more than the amount in the U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account at the time) shall be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent from the U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account and shall be paid to the Administrative Agent for application pursuant to the Credit Agreement, and the Relevant Contingent Exposure shall thereupon be reduced by such amount. Each U.S. Loan Party hereby irrevocably consents and agrees to each such distribution. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the excess of the funds in the U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account over the Relevant Contingent Exposure shall be retained in the U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account and may be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent and applied in the manner specified in Section 5.05 . If

 

16


immediately available cash on deposit in the U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account is not sufficient to make any distribution to a U.S. Loan Party referred to in this Section 2.05 , the Collateral Agent shall promptly cause to be liquidated such Liquid Investments in the Cash Collateral Account designated by such U.S. Loan Party as are required to obtain sufficient cash to make such distribution and, notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.05 , such portion of such distribution not so immediately available in cash shall not be made until such liquidation has taken place.

Section 2.06 Investment of Funds in Collateral Accounts . So long as a Cash Dominion Event is not continuing, amounts on deposit in the Collateral Accounts shall be invested and re-invested from time to time in such Liquid Investments as the Borrower Representative shall determine, which Liquid Investments shall be held under the sole dominion and control of the Collateral Agent; provided that, so long as a Cash Dominion Event is not continuing, the applicable U.S. Loan Party may withdraw any such Liquid Investments except from the U.S. Cash Proceeds Account; provided , further, that if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Agent may liquidate any such Liquid Investments and apply or cause to be applied the proceeds thereof in the manner specified in Section 5.05 . For this purpose, “ Liquid Investments ” means Cash Equivalents maturing within 30 days after a Cash Equivalent is acquired by the Collateral Agent.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each U.S. Loan Party represents and warrants that:

Section 3.01 Title to Collateral . Except as would not materially detract from the value of the Collateral or the license granted to the Collateral Agent hereunder, such U.S. Loan Party has good and marketable title to, or valid license or leasehold interests in, all of the Collateral in which it has granted a security interest hereunder, free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens. Other than financing statements or other similar or equivalent documents or instruments with respect to the Security Interests and Permitted Liens, no financing statement, mortgage, security agreement or similar or equivalent document or instrument covering all or any part of the Collateral in which it has granted a security interest hereunder is on file or of record in any jurisdiction in which such filing or recording would be effective to perfect a Lien on such Collateral.

Section 3.02 Validity, Perfection and Priority of Security Interests .

(a) The Security Interests constitute valid security interests under the UCC securing the U.S. Finance Obligations.

(b) When UCC financing statements containing a description of the Collateral shall have been filed in the offices specified in Schedule 4.01 hereto, the Security Interests will constitute perfected security interests in all right, title and interest of such U.S. Loan Party in the Collateral to the extent that a security interest therein may be perfected by filing pursuant to the UCC, prior to all other Liens and rights of others therein.

 

17


(c) When each Account Control Agreement has been executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent, the Security Interests will constitute perfected security interests in all right, title and interest of the U.S. Loan Parties in the Deposit Accounts or Securities Accounts (as applicable) subject thereto, prior to all other Liens and rights of others therein and subject to no adverse claims, except for the rights of depositary institutions expressly provided for in the Account Control Agreements; provided , however , that additional Account Control Agreements may be required to be executed and delivered to perfect the Collateral Agent’s Security Interest in Collateral Accounts established hereafter.

(d) Intentionally Omitted.

(e) So long as such U.S. Loan Party is in compliance with the provisions of Section 4.13 , the Security Interests shall constitute perfected security interests in all right, title and interest of such U.S. Loan Party in all electronic Chattel Paper that constitute Collateral, prior to all other Liens other than rights of others expressly set forth therein or provided by applicable law.

Section 3.03 Fair Labor Standards Act . All of the Inventory manufactured, assembled, or with respect to which such U.S. Loan Party is or becomes liable for wages as a result of its manufacture or assembly, and, to the knowledge of such U.S. Loan Party, all of such U.S. Loan Party’s other Inventory, has or will have been produced in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended from time to time, or any successor statute, and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Section 3.04 Receivables . With respect to each Receivable of such U.S. Loan Party, all records, papers and documents relating thereto (if any) are genuine and in all respects what they purport to be, and all papers and documents (if any) relating thereto (i) to the knowledge of such U.S. Loan Party, represent legal, valid and binding obligations of the respective Account Debtor, subject to adjustments customary in the business of such U.S. Loan Party, with respect to unpaid indebtedness or other monetary obligations incurred by such Account Debtor in respect of the performance of labor or services, the sale, lease, license, assignment, exchange and delivery of the merchandise or other property listed therein, the incurrence of a secondary obligation as set forth therein or the use of a credit or charge card or information contained on or for use with such a card or any combination of the foregoing, and (ii) are the only original writings evidencing and embodying such obligations of the Account Debtor named therein (other than copies created for general accounting purposes) and are, to the knowledge of such U.S. Loan Party, in compliance with all applicable federal, state and local Laws and applicable Laws of any relevant foreign jurisdiction.

Section 3.05 Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts . Schedule III.E to the Perfection Certificate sets forth as of the date hereof a complete and correct list of each U.S. Loan Party’s Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, the name of the financial institution which maintains each such account and the purpose for which such account is used.

Section 3.06 Accounts . All statements and representations made by the U.S. Loan Parties to the Agents and the Secured Parties with respect to any Receivable or Receivables for the purpose of determining which Receivables are Eligible Receivables are true and correct in all material respects. With respect to each of the U.S. Loan Parties’ Receivables, whether or not such Receivable is an Eligible Receivable, unless otherwise disclosed to the Administrative Agent in writing:

 

18


(i) such Receivable is genuine and in all material respects what it purports to be, and, to the knowledge of the relevant Loan Party, it is not evidenced by a Judgment;

(ii) such Receivable arises out of a completed, bona fide sale and delivery of goods or rendition of services by a U.S. Loan Party in the ordinary course of its business and in accordance, in all material respects, with the terms and conditions of all purchase orders, contracts or other documents relating thereto and forming a part of the contract between a U.S. Loan Party and the Account Debtor thereunder; and

(iii) such Receivable is for a liquidated amount maturing as stated in the duplicate invoice covering such sale or rendition of services,

ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS

Each U.S. Loan Party covenants and agrees that until the payment in full of all U.S. Finance Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations) and until there is no commitment by any Secured Party to make further advances, incur obligations or otherwise give value, such U.S. Loan Party will comply with the following:

Section 4.01 Delivery of Perfection Certificate; Initial Perfection . Such U.S. Loan Party shall (i) on or prior to the Closing Date, deliver its Perfection Certificate to the Collateral Agent and (ii) cause all filings and recordings specified in Schedule 4.01 hereto to have been completed within three Business Days after the Closing Date. The information set forth in the Perfection Certificate shall be correct and complete in all material respects as of the Closing Date. Not later than 60 days following the Closing Date, such U.S. Loan Party shall (i) deliver to the Collateral Agent fully executed Account Control Agreements with respect to each of its Deposit Accounts (other than (i) Exempt Deposit Accounts and (ii) to the extent the aggregate amount held on deposit in any Deposit Account (other than any Collateral Account, Collection Account or U.S. Concentration Account) does not exceed $1,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate for all such Deposit Accounts).

Section 4.02 Change of Name, Identity, Structure or Location; Subjection to Other Security Agreements . Such U.S. Loan Party will not change its name, identity, structure or location (determined as provided in Section 9-307 of the UCC) in any manner, unless it shall have given the Collateral Agent notice thereof contemporaneously with such change. Such U.S. Loan Party shall not in any event change the location of any Collateral or its name, identity, structure or location (determined as provided in Section 9-307 of the UCC), or become bound, as provided in Section 9-203(d) of the UCC, by a security agreement entered into by another Person with respect to any Collateral, if such change would cause the Security Interests in any Collateral to lapse or cease to be perfected unless such U.S. Loan Party has taken on or before the date of lapse all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that the Security Interests in the Collateral do not lapse or cease to be perfected.

 

19


Section 4.03 Further Actions . Such U.S. Loan Party will, from time to time at its reasonable expense and in such manner and form as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, execute, deliver, file and record or authorize the recording of any financing statement, specific assignment, instrument, document, agreement or other paper and take any other action (including, without limitation, any filings of financing or continuation statements under the UCC) that from time to time may be necessary under the UCC, or that the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, in order to create, preserve, perfect, confirm or validate the Security Interests in the United States and Canada or to enable the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties to obtain the full benefit of this Agreement or to exercise and enforce any of its rights, powers and remedies created hereunder or under applicable Law with respect to any of the Collateral in which the Security Interests may be perfected under the laws of the United States and Canada. Such U.S. Loan Party shall maintain the Security Interest as a first priority Lien, subject only to Permitted Liens (all of which shall be junior to the Security Interests, except for Permitted Liens that are non-consensual Liens whose priority is determined by applicable law, or are other Permitted Liens which are permitted to be senior to the Security Interests pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement), and shall defend such security interests as first priority Liens, subject only to Permitted Liens (all of which shall be junior to the Security Interests, except for Permitted Liens that are non-consensual Liens whose priority is determined by applicable law, or are other Permitted Liens which are permitted to be senior to the Security Interests pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement), and such priority against the claims and demands of all Persons to the extent adverse to such U.S. Loan Party’s ownership rights or otherwise inconsistent with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, such U.S. Loan Party hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to file, in the name of such U.S. Loan Party or otherwise and without the signature or other separate authorization or authentication of such U.S. Loan Party appearing thereon, such UCC financing statements or continuation statements as the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion may reasonably deem necessary to perfect or maintain the perfection of the Security Interests. Such U.S. Loan Party agrees that, except to the extent that any filing office requires otherwise, a carbon, photographic, photostatic or other reproduction of this Agreement or of a financing statement is sufficient as a financing statement. The U.S. Loan Parties shall pay the reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket costs of, or incidental to, any recording or filing of any financing or continuation statements or other assignment documents concerning the Collateral as set forth in this Section 4.03 .

Section 4.04 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 4.05 Collateral in Possession of Other Persons . Each U.S. Loan Party agrees that if any warehouse receipt or receipt in the nature of a warehouse receipt is issued with respect to any of its Inventory (other than Inventory shipped by an external manufacturer or wholesale distributor located outside the United States or Canada to a U.S. Borrower pursuant to an open-account purchase and subject to a negotiable document of title showing the applicable U.S. Borrower as consignee and which document of title is indorsed to, and in the possession of, the Administrative Agent or such other Person as the Administrative Agent shall approve), such warehouse receipt or receipt in the nature thereof shall not be “negotiable” (as such term is used in Section 7-104 of the UCC as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction or under other relevant Law).

 

20


Section 4.06 Books and Records . Such U.S. Loan Party shall keep full and accurate books and records relating to the Collateral, including, but not limited to, the copies or originals of all documentation with respect thereto, records of all payments received, all credits granted thereon, all merchandise returned and all other dealings therewith, and such U.S. Loan Party will make the same available to the Collateral Agent for inspection, as required pursuant to Section 6.10 of the Credit Agreement. Upon direction by the Collateral Agent, such U.S. Loan Party shall stamp or otherwise mark such books and records in such manner as the Collateral Agent may reasonably require in order to reflect the Security Interests.

Section 4.07 Delivery of Instruments, Etc . Such U.S. Loan Party will promptly deliver each Instrument that constitutes Collateral (other than (i) promissory notes having individually a face value not in excess of $1,000,000, (ii) Cash Equivalents held in a Deposit Account or a Securities Account and subject to an effective Account Control Agreement as required by Section 4.12 hereof and (iii) Instruments received in connection with bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers in the ordinary course of business having individually a face amount of less than $1,000,000 in the case of Instruments subject to this clause (iii)  (the Instruments described in clauses (i) , (ii)  and (iii)  above constituting “ Excepted Instruments ”)) to the Collateral Agent, appropriately indorsed to the Collateral Agent; provided that so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and except as required by any other Loan Document, such U.S. Loan Party may (unless otherwise provided in Section 2.04(b) or (c) ) retain for collection in the ordinary course of business any checks, drafts and other Instruments received by it in the ordinary course of business, and the Collateral Agent shall, promptly upon request of such U.S. Loan Party, make appropriate arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such U.S. Loan Party for making any other Instrument pledged by such U.S. Loan Party available to it for purposes of presentation, collection or renewal.

Section 4.08 Collection of Receivables . Such U.S. Loan Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be collected from each Account Debtor, as and when due, any and all amounts owing under or on account of each Receivable (including, without limitation, Receivables which are delinquent, such Receivables to be collected in accordance with lawful collection procedures) in its ordinary course of business, unless such U.S. Loan Party shall reasonably determine that such Receivable is not an Eligible Receivable or that such efforts would be of negligible economic value, and shall apply promptly upon receipt thereof all such amounts as are so collected to the outstanding balance of such Receivable. Such U.S. Loan Party shall not rescind or cancel any indebtedness or obligation evidenced by any Receivable, modify, make adjustments to, extend, renew, compromise or settle any material dispute, claim, suit or legal proceeding relating to, or (except in the case of Factoring Arrangements permitted by the Credit Agreement) sell or assign, any Receivable, or interest therein, without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided , however , that such U.S. Loan Party may allow as adjustments to amounts owing under its Receivables (i) an extension or renewal of the time or times of payment, or settlement for less than the total unpaid balance, which such U.S. Loan Party finds appropriate in accordance with sound business judgment and (ii) a refund or credit due as a result of returned or

 

21


damaged merchandise, all in accordance with such U.S. Loan Party’s ordinary course of business consistent with its historical collection practices. The costs and reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees of external counsel) of collection of Receivables, whether incurred by such U.S. Loan Party or the Collateral Agent, shall be borne by the U.S. Loan Parties.

Section 4.09 Notification to Account Debtors . From and after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and if requested by the Collateral Agent, such U.S. Loan Party will promptly notify each Account Debtor in respect of any Receivable that such Collateral has been assigned to the Collateral Agent hereunder for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and that any payments due or to become due in respect of such Collateral are to be made by such Account Debtor and any other Person via direct wire transfer to the Collateral Agent or its designee in accordance with Section 2.04 hereof.

Section 4.10 Disposition of Collateral . Such U.S. Loan Party will not sell, lease, exchange, license, assign or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, any Collateral or create or suffer to exist any Lien (other than the Security Interests and Permitted Liens (all of which shall be junior to the Security Interests, except for non-consensual Liens whose priority is determined by applicable law or are other Permitted Liens which are permitted to be senior to the Security Interests pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement) on any Collateral except that, subject to the rights of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties hereunder, such U.S. Loan Party may sell, lease, exchange, license, assign, or otherwise dispose of, or grant options with respect to, Collateral to the extent expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement, whereupon, in the case of any such disposition, the Security Interests created hereby in such item (but not in any Proceeds arising from such disposition) shall cease immediately without any further action on the part of the Collateral Agent.

Section 4.11 Insurance . Such U.S. Loan Party will cause the Collateral Agent to be named as an insured party and loss payee, effective at all times on and after the Closing Date, on each insurance policy covering risks relating to any of its Inventory to the extent required under Section 6.07 of the Credit Agreement. Each such insurance policy shall provide that no cancellation, termination or material modification thereof shall be effective until at least 10 days after receipt by the Collateral Agent of notice thereof. Such U.S. Loan Party hereby appoints the Collateral Agent as its attorney-in-fact, effective during the continuance of an Event of Default, to make proof of loss, claims for insurance and adjustments with insurers, and to execute or endorse all documents, checks or drafts in connection with payments made as a result of any insurance policies.

Section 4.12 Information Regarding Collateral . Such U.S. Loan Party will, promptly upon request, provide to the Collateral Agent all information and evidence it may reasonably request concerning the Collateral to enable the Collateral Agent to enforce the provisions of this Agreement.

Section 4.13 Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts . Except as expressly provided in Section 4.01 hereof, no U.S. Loan Party shall establish after the date hereof or permit to exist any Deposit Account (other than Exempt Deposit Accounts) or any Securities Account (other than Exempt Deposit Accounts) without promptly delivering to the Collateral Agent a

 

22


fully executed Account Control Agreement with respect to such account. Subject to Section 2.04 hereof and the rights of the Collateral Agent under Article V hereof, each U.S. Loan Party shall cause all Proceeds of Collateral hereunder to be deposited in a Collateral Account maintained with the Collateral Agent or with respect to which an effective Account Control Agreement has been delivered to the Collateral Agent.

Section 4.14 Electronic Chattel Paper . If such Chattel Paper is intended to constitute Collateral under Section 2.01 , such U.S. Loan Party shall create, store and otherwise maintain all records comprising electronic Chattel Paper in a manner such that: (i) a single authoritative copy of each such record exists which is unique, identifiable and, except as provided in clause (iv)  below, unalterable, (ii) if requested by the Collateral Agent, the authoritative copy of each such record shall identify the Collateral Agent as the assignee thereof, (iii) if requested by the Collateral Agent, the authoritative copy of each such record is communicated to and maintained by the Collateral Agent or its designee, (iv) if requested by the Collateral Agent, copies or revisions that add or change any assignees of such record can be made only with the participation of the Collateral Agent, (v) each copy (other than the authoritative copy) of such record is readily identifiable as a copy and (vi) any revision of the authoritative copy of such record is readily identifiable as an authorized or unauthorized revision.

Section 4.15 [Reserved]

Section 4.16 Location of Collateral . All Collateral, other than (i) Inventory being leased or rented to third parties by the U.S. Loan Parties in the ordinary course of business, (ii) Inventory in transit, (iii) Inventory in the possession of a third party for the purpose of repair or maintenance, and (iv) Collateral having a value of less than $500,000, will at all times be kept by the U.S. Loan Parties at one or more of the business locations set forth in Schedule III.A to the Perfection Certificate, as such Schedule may be amended, supplemented or modified by the U.S. Loan Parties from time to time. If any such location is a location of a third party, such Schedule shall so indicate, and the U.S. Loan Parties shall be in compliance with Section 4.04 with respect thereto.

Section 4.17 Claims . In the event any Claim constituting a commercial tort claim in excess of $1,000,000 arises or otherwise becomes known to a U.S. Loan Party after the date hereof, the applicable Loan Party will, if such Claim is one intended to constitute Collateral under Section 2.01 hereof, deliver to the Collateral Agent a supplement to Schedule 1.01 hereto describing such Claim and expressly subjecting such Claim, all Judgments and/or Settlements with respect thereto and all Proceeds thereof to the Security Interests hereunder.

ARTICLE V

GENERAL AUTHORITY; REMEDIES

Section 5.01 General Authority . Each U.S. Loan Party hereby irrevocably appoints the Collateral Agent and any officer or agent thereof as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, in the name of such U.S. Loan Party, the Collateral Agent, the Secured Parties or otherwise, for the sole use and benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, but at such U.S. Loan Party’s expense, to the extent permitted by Law, to exercise at any time and from time to time while an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing all or any of the following powers with respect to all or any of the Collateral, all acts of such attorney being hereby ratified and confirmed; such power, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable until the Discharge of U.S. Finance Obligations:

 

23


(i) to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary to carry out the terms of this Agreement;

(ii) to receive, take, indorse, assign and deliver any and all checks, notes, drafts, acceptances, documents and other negotiable and non-negotiable Instruments taken or received by such U.S. Loan Party as, or in connection with, Collateral;

(iii) to accelerate any Receivable which may be accelerated in accordance with its terms, and to otherwise demand, sue for, collect, receive and give acquittance for any and all monies due or to become due on or by virtue of any Collateral;

(iv) to commence, settle, compromise, compound, prosecute, defend or adjust any Claim, suit, action or proceeding with respect to, or in connection with, the Collateral;

(v) to sell, transfer, assign or otherwise deal in or with the Collateral or the Proceeds or avails thereof;

(vi) to extend the time of payment of any or all of the Collateral and to make any allowance and other adjustments with respect thereto; and

(vii) to do, at its option, but at the expense of such U.S. Loan Party, at any time or from time to time, all acts and things which the Collateral Agent deems necessary to protect or preserve the Collateral and to realize upon the Collateral.

Section 5.02 Authority of the Collateral Agent . Each U.S. Loan Party acknowledges that the rights and responsibilities of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by it or them, or the exercise or non-exercise by the Collateral Agent of any option, voting right, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Agreement shall, as among the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, be governed by the Credit Agreement and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them, but, as between the Collateral Agent, on the one hand, and the U.S. Loan Parties on the other, the Collateral Agent shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as agent for the other Secured Parties it represents as collateral agent, in each case with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and no U.S. Loan Party shall be under any obligation, or entitlement, to make any inquiry respecting such authority.

 

24


Section 5.03 Remedies upon Event of Default .

(a) If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Agent may, in addition to all other rights and remedies granted to it in this Agreement and in any other agreement securing, evidencing or relating to the U.S. Finance Obligations (including, without limitation, the right to give instructions or a notice of sole or exclusive control under an Account Control Agreement): (i) exercise on behalf of the Secured Parties all rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC and other applicable laws (whether or not in effect in the jurisdiction where such rights are exercised) and, in addition, (ii) without demand of performance or other demand or notice of any kind (except as herein provided or as may be required by mandatory provisions of Law) to or upon any U.S. Loan Party or any other Person (all of which demands and/or notices are hereby waived by each U.S. Loan Party), (A) withdraw all cash and Liquid Investments in the Collateral Accounts and apply such cash and Liquid Investments and other cash, if any, then held by it as Collateral as specified in Section 5.05 , (B) give notice and take sole possession and control of all amounts on deposit in or credited to any Deposit Account or Securities Account pursuant to the related Account Control Agreement and apply all such funds as specified in Section 5.05 and (C) if there shall be no such cash, Liquid Investments or other amounts or if such cash, Liquid Investments and other amounts shall be insufficient to pay all the U.S. Finance Obligations in full or cannot be so applied for any reason, collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral and/or sell, assign, give an option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of and deliver the Collateral (or contract to do so) or any part thereof at public or private sale, at any office of the Collateral Agent or elsewhere in such manner as is commercially reasonable and as the Collateral Agent may deem best, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, without assumption of any credit risk and at such price or prices as the Collateral Agent may deem satisfactory.

(b) If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Agent shall give each U.S. Loan Party not less than 10 days’ prior written notice of the time and place of any sale or other intended disposition of any of the Collateral permitted by this Article V , except any Collateral which is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market. Any such notice shall (i) in the case of a public sale, state the time and place fixed for such sale, (ii) in the case of a private sale, state the day after which such sale may be consummated, (iii) contain the information specified in Section 9613 of the UCC, (iv) be authenticated and (v) be sent to the parties required to be notified pursuant to Section 9-611(c) of the UCC; provided that, if the Collateral Agent fails to comply with this sentence in any respect, its liability for such failure shall be limited to the liability (if any) imposed on it as a matter of law under the UCC. The Collateral Agent and each U.S. Loan Party agree that such notice constitutes reasonable notification within the meaning of Section 9611 of the UCC. Except as otherwise provided herein, each U.S. Loan Party hereby waives, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, notice and judicial hearing in connection with the Collateral Agent’s taking possession or disposition of any of the Collateral.

(c) The Collateral Agent or any Secured Party may be the purchaser of any or all of the Collateral so sold at any public sale (or, if the Collateral is of a type customarily sold in a recognized market or is of a type which is the subject of widely distributed standard price quotations, at any private sale). Each U.S. Loan Party will execute and deliver such documents and take such other action as the Collateral Agent deems necessary in order that any such sale

 

25


may be made in compliance with Law. Upon any such sale, the Collateral Agent shall have the right to deliver, assign and transfer to the purchaser thereof the Collateral so sold. Each purchaser at any such sale shall hold the Collateral so sold to it absolutely and free from any claim or right of whatsoever kind. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Collateral Agent may fix in the notice of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Collateral Agent may determine. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any such sale pursuant to any such notice. The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for the sale, and such sale may be made at any time or place to which the same may be so adjourned without further notice. In the case of any sale of all or any part of the Collateral on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Collateral Agent until the selling price is paid by the purchaser thereof, but the Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in the case of the failure of such purchaser to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in the case of any such failure, such Collateral may again be sold upon like notice.

(d) For the purpose of enforcing any and all rights and remedies under this Agreement, the Collateral Agent may, if any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (i) require each U.S. Loan Party to, and each U.S. Loan Party agrees that it will, at its expense and upon the request of the Collateral Agent, reasonably promptly assemble, store and keep all or any part of the Collateral as directed by the Collateral Agent and make it available at a place designated by the Collateral Agent which is, in the Collateral Agent’s opinion, reasonably convenient to the Collateral Agent and such U.S. Loan Party, whether at the premises of such U.S. Loan Party or otherwise, it being understood that such U.S. Loan Party’s obligation so to deliver such Collateral is of the essence of this Agreement and that, accordingly, upon application to a court of equity having jurisdiction, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to a decree requiring specific performance by such U.S. Loan Party of such obligation; (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable Law, enter, with or without process of law and without breach of the peace, any premise where any of the Collateral is or may be located, and without charge or liability to any U.S. Loan Party, seize and remove such Collateral from such premises; (iii) have access to and use such U.S. Loan Party’s books and records relating to the Collateral; and (iv) prior to the disposition of such Collateral, store or transfer it without charge in or by means of any storage or transportation facility owned or leased by such U.S. Loan Party, process, repair or recondition it or otherwise prepare it for disposition in any manner and to the extent the Collateral Agent deems appropriate and, in connection with such preparation and disposition, use without charge any Intellectual Property, Computer Hardware or technical process used by such U.S. Loan Party. The Collateral Agent may also render any or all of the Collateral unusable at any U.S. Loan Party’s premises and may dispose of such Collateral on such premises without liability for rent or costs.

(e) If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Agent, instead of exercising the power of sale conferred upon it pursuant to this Section 5.03, may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose the Security Interests and sell the Collateral, or any portion thereof, under a judgment or decree of a court or courts of competent jurisdiction, and may in addition institute and maintain such suits and proceedings as the Collateral Agent may deem appropriate to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Agreement.

 

26


(f) If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Agent shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, without notice to any U.S. Loan Party or any party claiming through any U.S. Loan Party, without regard to the solvency or insolvency at such time of any Person then liable for the payment of any of the U.S. Finance Obligations, without regard to the then value of the Collateral and without requiring any bond from any complainant in such proceedings, be entitled as a matter of right to the appointment of a receiver or receivers (who may be the Collateral Agent) of the Collateral or any part thereof, and of the profits, revenues and other income thereof, pending such proceedings, with such powers as the court making such appointment shall confer, and to the entry of an order directing that the profits, revenues and other income of the property constituting the whole or any part of the Collateral be segregated, sequestered and impounded for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, and each U.S. Loan Party irrevocably consents to the appointment of such receiver or receivers and to the entry of such order.

(g) Each U.S. Loan Party agrees, to the extent it may lawfully do so, that it will not at any time in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any appraisal, valuation, stay, extension, moratorium, turnover or redemption Law, or any Law permitting it to direct the order in which the Collateral shall be sold, now or at any time hereafter in force which may delay, prevent or otherwise affect the performance or enforcement of this Agreement, and each U.S. Loan Party hereby waives all benefit or advantage of all such Laws. Each U.S. Loan Party covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power granted to the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party in any Finance Document.

(h) Each U.S. Loan Party, to the extent it may lawfully do so, on behalf of itself and all who claim through or under it, including, without limitation, any and all subsequent creditors, vendees, assignees and lienors, waives and releases all rights to demand or to have any marshalling of the Collateral upon any sale, whether made under any power of sale granted herein or pursuant to judicial proceedings or under any foreclosure or any enforcement of this Agreement, and consents and agrees that all of the Collateral may at any such sale be offered and sold as an entirety.

(i) Each U.S. Loan Party waives, to the extent permitted by Law, presentment, demand, protest and any notice of any kind (except the notices expressly required hereunder or in the other Finance Documents) in connection with this Agreement and any action taken by the Collateral Agent with respect to the Collateral.

Section 5.04 Limitation on Duty of Collateral Agent in Respect of Collateral . Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, neither the Collateral Agent nor the Secured Parties shall have any duty to exercise any rights or take any steps to preserve the rights of any U.S. Loan Party in the Collateral in its or their possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto, nor shall the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party be liable to any U.S. Loan Party or any other Person for failure to meet any

 

27


obligation imposed by Section 9-207 of the UCC or any successor provision. Each U.S. Loan Party agrees that the Collateral Agent shall at no time be required to, nor shall the Collateral Agent be liable to any U.S. Loan Party for any failure to, account separately to any U.S. Loan Party for amounts received or applied by the Collateral Agent from time to time in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Collateral Agent accords its own property, and shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or damage to any of the Collateral, or for any diminution in the value thereof, by reason of the act or omission of any warehouseman, carrier, forwarding agency, consignee or other agent or bailee selected by the Collateral Agent in good faith.

Section 5.05 Application of Proceeds .

(a) Priority of Distributions . The proceeds of any sale of, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral and any cash held in the Collateral Accounts shall be applied as provided in Section 8.03 of the Credit Agreement. The Collateral Agent may make distributions hereunder in cash or in kind or, on a ratable basis, in any combination thereof

(b) Distributions with Respect to Letters of Credit . Each of the U.S. Loan Parties and the Secured Parties agrees and acknowledges that, on the Maturity Date or following the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, if (after all outstanding U.S. Revolving Credit Loans and U.S. L/C Obligations have been paid in full) the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders are to receive a distribution on account of undrawn amounts with respect to U.S. Letters of Credit issued (or deemed issued) under the Credit Agreement, such amounts shall be deposited in the U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account as cash security for the repayment of Senior Credit Obligations owing to the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders as such, if any. Upon termination of all outstanding U.S. Letters of Credit, all of such cash security shall be applied to the remaining Senior Credit Obligations of the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders as such. If there remains any excess cash security, such excess cash shall be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent from the U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account and distributed in accordance with Section 5.05(a) hereof.

(c) Reliance by Collateral Agent . For purposes of applying payments received in accordance with this Section 5.05 , the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon (i) the Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement and (ii) each authorized representative (the “ Representative ”) for one or more Hedge Banks and/or Cash Management Banks for a determination (which the Administrative Agent, each Representative and the Secured Parties agree (or shall agree) to provide upon request of the Collateral Agent) of the outstanding Finance Obligations owed to the Secured Parties, and shall have no liability to any U.S. Loan Party or any other Secured Party for actions taken in reliance on such information except in the case of its bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct. Unless it has actual knowledge (including by way of written notice from a Hedge Bank or a Cash Management Bank) to the contrary, the Collateral Agent, in acting hereunder, shall be entitled to assume that no Secured Hedge Agreements or Secured Cash Management Agreements are in existence. All distributions made by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section shall be presumptively correct (except in the event of manifest error), and the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to inquire as to the application by the Secured Parties of any amounts distributed to them.

 

28


(d) Deficiencies . It is understood that the U.S. Loan Parties shall remain liable to the extent of any deficiency between the amount of the proceeds of the Collateral and the amount of the U.S. Finance Obligations.

ARTICLE VI

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MATTERS

Section 6.01 License Grant to Collateral Agent . Effective immediately and automatically upon an Event of Default and during the continuance of such Event of Default, the U.S. Loan Parties hereby grant to the Collateral Agent a royalty-free, non-exclusive license or sublicense to use all Intellectual Property and Computer Hardware solely in connection with the sale or any other disposition (whether public or private) of the Inventory included in the Collateral, the completion of unfinished or work in progress Inventory, the collection of Receivables included in the Collateral, or otherwise dealing with the Collateral. The Collateral Agent shall require that the quality of all products and services in connection with which the Collateral Agent uses any Trademark shall be substantially consistent with or better than the quality of such products and services as of the date of the Event of Default (it being understood that the foregoing shall not limit the channels of trade or the type of sale or disposition (any marketing used therefor) in which the Collateral Agent may sell or otherwise dispose of any Inventory).

ARTICLE VII

COLLATERAL AGENT

Section 7.01 Concerning the Collateral Agent . The provisions of Article IX of the Credit Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Collateral Agent in respect of this Agreement and shall be binding upon all U.S. Loan Parties and all Secured Parties and upon the parties hereto in such respect. In furtherance and not in derogation of the rights, privileges and immunities of the Collateral Agent therein set forth:

(i) The Collateral Agent is authorized to take all such actions as are provided to be taken by it as Collateral Agent hereunder and all other action reasonably incidental thereto. As to any matters not expressly provided for herein (including, without limitation, the timing and methods of realization upon the Collateral), the Collateral Agent may act or refrain from acting in accordance with written instructions from the Required U.S. Lenders (or, after all Senior Credit Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations) have been paid in full and all Revolving Credit Commitments with respect thereto terminated, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate amount of outstanding (x) Cash Management Obligations owing under Secured Cash Management Agreements entered into by and between any U.S. Loan Party and any Cash Management Bank and (y) Swap Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements entered into by or between any U.S. Loan Party and any Hedge Bank) or, in the absence of such instructions or provisions, in accordance with its reasonable discretion.

 

29


(ii) The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Collateral or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Security Interests in any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder unless such action or omission constitutes bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Collateral Agent shall have no duty to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms of this Agreement by any U.S. Loan Party.

Section 7.02 Appointment of Co-Collateral Agent . At any time or times, in order to comply with any legal requirement in any jurisdiction, the Collateral Agent may appoint another bank or trust company or one or more other persons, either to act as co-agent or co-agents, jointly with the Collateral Agent, or to act as separate agent or agents on behalf of the Secured Parties with such power and authority as may be necessary for the effectual operation of the provisions hereof and may be specified in the instrument of appointment (which may, in the reasonable discretion of the Collateral Agent, include provisions for the protection of such co-agent or separate agent similar to the provisions of Section 7.01 ). Notwithstanding any such appointment but only to the extent not inconsistent with such legal requirements or, in the reasonable judgment of the Collateral Agent, not unduly burdensome to it or any such co-agent, each U.S. Loan Party shall be entitled to deal solely and directly with the Collateral Agent rather than any such co-agent in connection with the Collateral Agent’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.01 Notices .

(a) Notices Generally . Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail, or sent by telecopier or electronic communications (as described in subsection (b) below) to the address, facsimile number or (subject to subsection (b)  below) electronic mail address specified for notices: (i) in the case of any U.S. Guarantor, as specified in or pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement; (ii) in the case of Holdings, the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent or any Revolving Credit Lender, as specified in or pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement; (iii) in the case of the Collateral Agent, as specified in or pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement; (iv) in the case of any Hedge Bank as set forth in any applicable Secured Hedge Agreement; (v) in the case of any Cash Management Bank, as set forth in any applicable Secured Cash Management Agreement; or (vi) in the case of any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the Collateral Agent and each other party hereto. Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier source, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that if not given during normal business hours for the recipient shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communication to the extent provided in subsection (b)  below shall be effective as provided therein. Rejection or refusal to accept, or the inability to deliver because of a changed address of which no notice was given, shall not affect the validity of notice given in accordance with this Section.

 

30


(b) Electronic Communications . Notices and other communications hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer if such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

Section 8.02 No Waivers; Non-Exclusive Remedies . No failure or delay on the part of the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to exercise, no course of dealing with respect to, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or privilege under this Agreement or any other Finance Document or any other document or agreement contemplated hereby or thereby and no course of dealing between the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party and any of the U.S. Loan Parties shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege hereunder or under any Finance Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder. The rights and remedies provided herein and in the other Finance Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other remedies provided by Law. Without limiting the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall impair the right of any Secured Party to exercise any right of setoff or counterclaim it may have and to apply the amount subject to such exercise to the payment of indebtedness of any U.S. Loan Party other than its indebtedness under the Finance Documents.

Section 8.03 Compensation and Expenses of the Collateral Agent; Indemnification .

(a) Expenses . The U.S. Loan Parties, jointly and severally, agree (i) to pay or reimburse the Collateral Agent for all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Collateral Documents and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions

 

31


contemplated hereby are consummated), and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the reasonable fees and the documented, out-of-pocket charges and disbursements of Otterbourg, Steindler, Houston & Rosen, P.C., counsel for the Collateral Agent, (ii) to pay or reimburse the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties for all documented taxes which the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party may be required to pay by reason of the security interests granted in the Collateral (including any applicable stamp or transfer taxes) or to free any of the Collateral from the lien thereof and (iii) to pay or reimburse each Agent, any representative of one or more Hedge Banks or one or more Cash Management Banks and each other Secured Party for all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by them in connection with the enforcement, attempted enforcement or preservation of any rights and remedies in connection with this Agreement and the other Collateral Documents, including its rights under this Section 8.03 (including all such reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred during any “workout” or restructuring in respect of the U.S. Finance Obligations and during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law). The foregoing costs and expenses shall include all search, filing, recording, title insurance and appraisal charges and fees and taxes related thereto, and other reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Agent and the reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket costs of independent public accountants and other outside experts retained by or on behalf of the Agents and the Secured Parties. The agreements in this Section 8.03(a) shall survive the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments and Discharge of U.S. Finance Obligations.

(b) Protection of Collateral . If any U.S. Loan Party fails to comply with the provisions of any Loan Document, such that the value of any Collateral or the validity, perfection, rank or value of any Security Interest is thereby diminished or potentially diminished or put at risk, the Collateral Agent may, but shall not be required to, effect such compliance on behalf of such U.S. Loan Party, and the U.S. Loan Parties shall reimburse the Collateral Agent for the reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket costs thereof on demand. All reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket insurance expenses and all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses of protecting, storing, warehousing, appraising, handling, maintaining and shipping the Collateral, any and all excise, property, sales and use taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority on any of the Collateral, or in respect of periodic appraisals and inspections of the Collateral, or in respect of the sale or other disposition thereof shall be borne and paid by the U.S. Loan Parties. If any U.S. Loan Party fails to promptly pay any portion thereof when due, the Collateral Agent may, at its option, but shall not be required to, pay the same and charge the U.S. Loan Parties’ account therefor, and the U.S. Loan Parties agree to reimburse the Collateral Agent therefor on demand. All sums so paid or incurred by the Collateral Agent for any of the foregoing and any and all other sums for which any U.S. Loan Party may become liable hereunder and all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the reasonable fees and the documented, out-of-pocket charges and disbursements of external counsel, legal expenses and reasonable out-of-pocket court costs) incurred by the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party in enforcing or protecting the Security Interests or any of their rights or remedies under this Agreement, shall be additional obligations hereunder.

 

32


(c) Indemnification . Each U.S. Loan Party, jointly and severally, agrees to indemnify, save and hold harmless the Collateral Agent, each other Secured Party and their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, counsel, agents and, in the case of any Approved Funds, trustees, advisors and attorneys-in-fact and their respective successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Indemnitees ”) from and against: (i) any and all claims, demands, actions or causes of action that may at any time (including at any time following the Discharge of Finance Obligations and the resignation or removal of any Agent, any representative of one or more Hedge Banks or one or more Cash Management Banks or the replacement of any Revolving Credit Lender) be asserted or imposed against any Indemnitee, arising out of or in any way relating to or arising out of the manufacture, ownership, ordering, purchasing, delivery, control, acceptance, lease, financing, possession, operation, condition, sale, return or other disposition or use of the Collateral (including, without limitation, latent or other defects, whether or not discoverable), the violation of the Laws of any country, state or other Governmental Authority, or any tort (including, without limitation, any claims, arising or imposed under the doctrine of strict liability, or for or on account of injury to or the death of any Person (including any Indemnitee), or property damage) or contract claim arising with respect to the Collateral; (ii) any administrative or investigative proceeding by any Governmental Authority arising out of or related to a claim, demand, action or cause of action described in clause (i)  above; and (iii) any and all liabilities (including liabilities under indemnities), losses, and reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket costs or expenses (including the reasonable, out-of-pocket fees, charges and disbursements of external counsel to the Collateral Agent; provided , that, such external counsel shall be limited to one primary counsel and one local counsel for each applicable jurisdiction in which a Loan Party is formed or incorporated or in which assets included in the Canadian Borrowing Base are located) that any Indemnitee suffers or incurs as a result of the assertion of any claim, demand, action or cause of action or proceeding with respect to the Collateral, or as a result of the preparation of any defense in connection with any claim, demand, action or cause of action or proceeding with respect to the Collateral or any U.S. Collateral Document, in all cases, and whether or not an Indemnitee is a party to such claim, demand, action or cause of action, or proceeding; provided that no Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification for any claim to the extent such claim is determined to have been caused by its own bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 8.03(c) applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any U.S. Loan Party, its directors, shareholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person or any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated. Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the U.S. Loan Parties hereunder and under the other Finance Documents, the agreements and obligations of the U.S. Loan Parties contained in this Section 8.03(c) shall survive the Discharge of Finance Obligations. Any amounts paid by any Indemnitee as to which such Indemnitee has a right to reimbursement hereunder shall constitute Finance Obligations.

(d) Contribution . If and to the extent that the obligations of any U.S. Loan Party under this Section 8.03 are unenforceable for any reason, each U.S. Loan Party hereby agrees to make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of such obligations which is permissible under applicable Law.

Section 8.04 Enforcement . The Secured Parties agree that this Agreement may be enforced only by the action of the Collateral Agent, who may be acting upon the instructions of the Required U.S. Lenders (or, after all Senior Credit Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations) have been paid in full and all Revolving Credit Commitments with

 

33


respect thereto terminated, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate amount of outstanding (x) Cash Management Obligations owing under Secured Cash Management Agreements entered into by and between any U.S. Loan Party and any Cash Management Bank and (y) Swap Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements entered into by or between any U.S. Loan Party and any Hedge Bank) and that no other Secured Party shall have any right individually to seek to enforce this Agreement or to realize upon the security to be granted hereby, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised by the Collateral Agent (or, after all Senior Credit Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations) have been paid in full and all Revolving Credit Commitments with respect thereto have been terminated, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate amount of outstanding (x) Cash Management Obligations owing under Secured Cash Management Agreements entered into by and between any U.S. Loan Party and any Cash Management Bank and (y) Swap Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements entered into by or between any U.S. Loan Party and any Hedge Bank) for the benefit of the Secured Parties upon the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

Section 8.05 Amendments and Waivers . Any provision of this Agreement may be amended, changed, discharged, terminated or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed by each U.S. Loan Party directly or indirectly affected by such amendment, change, discharge, termination or waiver (it being understood that the addition or release of any U.S. Loan Party hereunder shall not constitute an amendment, change, discharge, termination or waiver affecting any U.S. Loan Party other than the U.S. Loan Party so added or released) and the Collateral Agent; provided , however , that any amendment, change, discharge, termination or waiver adversely affecting the rights and benefits of only a single Class of Secured Parties (and not all Secured Parties in a like or similar manner) shall require the written consent of the Required Secured Parties (as defined below) of such Class of Secured Parties. For the purposes of this Section 8.05 , the term “ Class ” means each class of Secured Parties, i.e., whether (x) the Revolving Credit Lenders, as holders of the Senior Credit Obligations, (y) the Hedge Banks, as holders of the obligations under the Secured Hedge Agreements or (z) the Cash Management Banks, as holders of the obligations under the Secured Cash Management Agreements. For the purposes of this Section 8.05 , the term “ Required Secured Parties ” of any Class means each of (x) with respect to the Senior Credit Obligations comprising U.S. Finance Obligations, the Required U.S. Lenders, (y) with respect to the obligations under all Secured Hedge Agreements entered into by or between any U.S. Loan Party and any Hedge Bank, the holders of more than 50% of such obligations outstanding from time to time and (z) with respect to the obligations under all Secured Cash Management Agreements entered into by and between any U.S. Loan Party and any Cash Management Bank, the holders of more than 50% of such obligations outstanding from time to time.

Section 8.06 Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon each of the parties hereto and inure to the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns. In the event of an assignment of all or any of the U.S. Finance Obligations, the rights hereunder, to the extent applicable to the indebtedness so assigned, may be transferred with such indebtedness. No U.S. Loan Party shall assign or delegate any of its rights and duties hereunder except as provided in the Credit Agreement.

Section 8.07 Governing Law . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).

 

34


Section 8.08 Limitation of Law; Severability .

(a) All rights, remedies and powers provided in this Agreement may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of Law, and all the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of Law which may be controlling and be limited to the extent necessary so that they will not render this Agreement invalid, unenforceable in whole or in part, or not entitled to be recorded, registered or filed under the provisions of any applicable Law.

(b) If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (i) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 8.09 Counterparts; Effectiveness . This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective with respect to each U.S. Loan Party when the Collateral Agent shall receive counterparts hereof executed by itself and such U.S. Loan Party. This Agreement may be transmitted and/or signed by facsimile or Adobe PDF file and if so transmitted or signed, shall, subject to requirements of law, have the same force and effect as a manually signed original and shall be binding on the U.S. Loan Parties and the Collateral Agent.

Section 8.10 Additional U.S. Loan Parties . It is understood and agreed that any Affiliate of Holdings that is required by any Finance Document to execute a counterpart of this Agreement after the date hereof shall automatically become a U.S. Loan Party hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a U.S. Loan Party hereunder by executing an instrument of accession or joinder reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Collateral Agent and delivering the same to the Collateral Agent. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of such instrument, such Affiliate shall take all such actions and deliver to the Collateral Agent all such documents and agreements as such Affiliate would have been required to deliver to the Collateral Agent on or prior to the date of this Agreement had such Affiliate been a party hereto on the date of this Agreement. Such additional materials shall include, among other things, supplements to Schedules 1.01 and 4.01 hereto (which Schedules shall thereupon automatically be amended and supplemented to include all information contained in such supplements) such that, after giving effect to the joinder of such Affiliate, each of Schedules 1.01 and 4.01 hereto is true, complete and correct with respect to such Affiliate as of the effective date of such joinder. The execution and delivery of any such instrument of accession or joinder, and the amendment and supplementation of the Schedules hereto as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, shall not require the consent of any other U.S. Loan Party hereunder or of any Secured Party other than the Collateral Agent. The rights and obligations of each U.S. Loan Party hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new U.S. Loan Party as a party to this Agreement.

 

35


Section 8.11 Termination . Upon the Discharge of U.S. Finance Obligations, the Security Interests created hereunder shall automatically terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall automatically revert to the U.S. Loan Parties. In addition, at any time and from time to time prior to such termination of the Security Interests, the Collateral Agent may release any of the Collateral without the prior written consent of any other Secured Party; provided that the release of the Collateral shall be consistent with Section 9.10 and Section 10.01(y)(vii) of the Credit Agreement. Upon any such termination of the Security Interests or release of Collateral, the Collateral Agent will, upon request by and at the reasonable expense of any U.S. Loan Party, execute and deliver to such U.S. Loan Party such documents as such U.S. Loan Party shall reasonably request to evidence the termination of the Security Interests or the release of such Collateral, as the case may be. Any such documents shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties. The Collateral Agent shall have no liability whatsoever to any Secured Party as a result of any release of Collateral by it as permitted by this Section 8.11 . Upon any release of Collateral pursuant to this Section 8.11 , none of the Secured Parties shall have any continuing right or interest in such Collateral or the Proceeds thereof.

Section 8.12 Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents and, in the case of the Hedge Banks and the Cash Management Banks, the Secured Hedge Agreements and the Secured Cash Management Agreements, respectively, constitute the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto and supersede any and all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, and any contemporaneous oral agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

36


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first written above.

 

U.S. LOAN PARTIES:     MASONITE CORPORATION
    By:   /s/ Mark J. Erceg
      Name:  Mark J. Erceg
     

Title:    Executive Vice President and

   Chief Financial Officer

    MASONITE PRIMEBOARD, INC.
    By:   /s/ Joanne M. Freiberger
      Name:  Joanne M. Freiberger
      Title:    Vice President and Treasurer
    FLORIDA MADE DOOR CO.
    By:   /s/ Joanne M. Freiberger
      Name:  Joanne M. Freiberger
      Title:    Vice President and Treasurer
COLLATERAL AGENT:     WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent
    By:   /s/ Robert H. Milhorat
      Name:  Robert H. Milhorat
      Title:    Vice President

Signature Page to U.S. Security Agreement


Schedule 1.01

Claims

None


Schedule 4.01

Filings to Perfect Security Interests

 

Loan Party

  

UCC Filing Jurisdiction

  

Filing Office

Masonite Inc.    District of Columbia    Recorder of Deeds
Masonite International Corporation    District of Columbia    Recorder of Deeds
Crown Door Corporation    District of Columbia    Recorder of Deeds
Castlegate Entry Systems Inc.    District of Columbia    Recorder of Deeds
Masonite Corporation    Delaware    Secretary of State
Masonite Primeboard, Inc.    North Dakota    Secretary of State
Florida Made Door Co.    Florida    Secretary of State

Exhibit 4.1(c)

U.S. GUARANTY

dated as of May 17, 2011

among

MASONITE CORPORATION,

THE OTHER U.S. BORROWERS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO,

and

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Administrative Agent


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

ARTICLE I U.S. GUARANTY

     2   

        Section 1.01

  The U.S. Guaranty      2   

        Section 1.02

  Guaranty Absolute; Waiver by the U.S. Guarantors      4   

        Section 1.03

  Payments      8   

        Section 1.04

  Discharge; Reinstatement in Certain Circumstances      9   

        Section 1.05

  Security for Guaranty      10   

        Section 1.06

  Agreement to Pay; Subordination of Subrogation Claims      10   

        Section 1.07

  Stay of Acceleration      10   

        Section 1.08

  No Set-Off      11   

ARTICLE II INDEMNIFICATION, SUBROGATION AND CONTRIBUTION

     11   

        Section 2.01

  Indemnity and Subrogation      11   

        Section 2.02

  Contribution and Subrogation      11   

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

     12   

        Section 3.01

  Representations and Warranties; Certain Agreements      12   

        Section 3.02

  Information      12   

        Section 3.03

  Subordination by U.S. Guarantors      12   

ARTICLE IV SET-OFF

     13   

        Section 4.01

  Right of Set-Off      13   

ARTICLE V MISCELLANEOUS

     13   

        Section 5.01

  Notices      13   

        Section 5.02

  Benefit of Agreement      14   

        Section 5.03

  No Waivers; Non-Exclusive Remedies      14   

        Section 5.04

  Enforcement      14   

        Section 5.05

  Amendments and Waivers      15   

        Section 5.06

  Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction      15   

        Section 5.07

  Limitation of Law; Severability      16   

        Section 5.08

  Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness      16   

        Section 5.09

  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL      16   

        Section 5.10

  Additional U.S. Guarantors      16   

        Section 5.11

  Termination; Release of U.S. Guarantors      17   

        Section 5.12

  Conflict      17   

 

i


U.S. GUARANTY dated as of May 17, 2011 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, this “ Agreement ”) among MASONITE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “ Lead U.S. Borrower ”), the other U.S. BORROWERS from time to time party hereto and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties referred to herein.

Masonite Inc., a British Columbia corporation (“ Holdings ”), Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”) and the Lead U.S. Borrower propose to enter into a Credit Agreement dated as of May 17, 2011 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time and including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing or otherwise amending, amending and restating or otherwise modifying or restructuring all or any portion of the obligations of Holdings or its Subsidiaries under such agreement or any successor agreement, the “ Credit Agreement ”) among Holdings, the Parent Borrower, the Lead U.S. Borrower, the other Borrowers from time to time party thereto, the banks and other lending institutions from time to time party thereto (each a “ Revolving Credit Lender ” and, collectively, the “ Revolving Credit Lenders ”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and as an L/C Issuer (together with its successor or successors in each such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ” and an “ L/C Issuer ”, respectively), any syndication agent party thereto (together with its respective successor or successors in such capacity, the “ Syndication Agent ”) and any documentation agent party thereto (together with its respective successor or successors in such capacity, the “ Documentation Agent ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

Certain Revolving Credit Lenders or their Affiliates at the time acting as Hedge Banks may from time to time provide forward rate agreements, options, swaps, caps, floors and other Swap Contracts to the Loan Parties. In addition, certain Revolving Credit Lenders or their Affiliates at the time acting as Cash Management Banks may provide treasury management services to, for the benefit of, or otherwise in respect of, the Loan Parties (including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements). The Revolving Credit Lenders, each L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to the Credit Agreement, any Syndication Agent, any Documentation Agents, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral agent (together with its successor or successors in such capacity, the “ Collateral Agent ”), and each Related Party of any of the foregoing and their respective successors and assigns are herein referred to individually as a “ Senior Credit Party ” and collectively as the “ Senior Credit Parties ” and the Senior Credit Parties, the Hedge Banks, the Cash Management Banks and their respective successors and assigns are herein referred to individually as a “ Secured Party ” and collectively, the “ Secured Parties ”.

To induce the Revolving Credit Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the Cash Management Banks to enter into Secured Cash Management Agreements and the Hedge Banks to enter into Secured Hedge Agreements permitted under the Credit Agreement (the Loan Documents, the Secured Cash Management Agreements and the Secured Hedge Agreements being herein collectively referred to as the “ Finance Documents ”), and as a condition precedent to the obligations of the Revolving Credit


Lenders under the Credit Agreement, the Lead U.S. Borrower and each U.S. Borrower that is either listed on the signature pages hereof or becomes a party hereto from time to time in accordance with Section 5.11 hereof (together with the Lead U.S. Borrower and other U.S. Borrowers, each a “ U.S. Guarantor ” and, collectively, the “ U.S. Guarantors ”) have agreed, jointly and severally, to provide a guaranty of all obligations of the U.S. Borrowers and the other U.S. Loan Parties under and in respect of the Finance Documents. As used herein, “ Other Loan Parties ” means, with respect to any U.S. Guarantor, any and all of the Loan Parties other than such U.S. Guarantor, and “ Other U.S. Loan Parties ” means, with respect to any U.S. Guarantor, any and all of the U.S. Loan Parties other than such U.S. Guarantor.

Holdings is the direct parent of the Parent Borrower, the Parent Borrower is the direct parent of the Lead U.S. Borrower and each of the U.S. Guarantors is a direct or indirect U.S. Subsidiary of Holdings. Holdings, the Parent Borrower, the Lead U.S. Borrower and the other U.S. Borrowers will receive not insubstantial benefits from the Credit Agreement and the Revolving Credit Loans, Letters of Credit and other financial accommodations to be made, issued or entered into thereunder and from the other financial accommodations to be made under the other Finance Documents.

Accordingly, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants and obligations herein set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

U.S. GUARANTY

Section 1.01 The U.S. Guaranty . To the fullest extent permitted by Law, each U.S. Guarantor unconditionally guarantees, jointly and severally with the other U.S. Guarantors, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety: (x) the due and punctual payment of:

(i) all principal of and interest (including, without limitation, any interest which accrues after the commencement of any proceeding of the type described in Section 8.01(f) or (g) of the Credit Agreement (each an “ Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding ”), whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) on all U.S. Revolving Credit Loans and U.S. L/C Obligations incurred by any Other U.S. Loan Party as a Borrower under, or any Note issued by any Other U.S. Loan Party as a Borrower pursuant to, the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document;

(ii) all amounts now or hereafter payable by any Other U.S. Loan Party as a Guarantor pursuant to any Loan Document;

(iii) all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket fees and expenses, indemnification obligations and other amounts of whatever nature now or hereafter payable by any Other U.S. Loan Party (including, without limitation, any amounts which accrue after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding with respect to such Other U.S. Loan Party, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) pursuant to the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document;

 

2


(iv) all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses of any Agent as to which one or more of them have a right to reimbursement by any U.S. Loan Party under Section 10.04(a) of the Credit Agreement or under any other similar provision of any Loan Document, including, without limitation, any and all sums advanced by any Agent to preserve the Collateral or preserve its security interests in the Collateral to the extent permitted under any Loan Document or applicable Law;

(v) all amounts paid by any Indemnitee as to which such Indemnitee has the right to reimbursement by any U.S. Loan Party under Section 10.04(b) of the Credit Agreement or under any other similar provision of any Loan Document;

(vi) all other amounts now or hereafter payable by any Other U.S. Loan Party and all other obligations or liabilities now existing or hereafter arising or incurred (including, without limitation, any amounts which accrue after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding with respect to such Other U.S. Loan Party, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) on the part of any Other U.S. Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document;

(vii) all Cash Management Obligations of a U.S. Loan Party owed or owing under any Secured Cash Management Agreement to a Cash Management Bank; and

(viii) all Swap Obligations of a U.S. Loan Party permitted under the Credit Agreement owed or owing under any Secured Hedge Agreement to any Hedge Bank;

in each case together with all renewals, modifications, consolidations or extensions thereof and whether now or hereafter due, owing or incurred in any manner, whether actual or contingent, whether incurred solely or jointly with any other Person and whether as principal or surety (and including all liabilities in connection with any notes, bills or other instruments accepted by any Secured Party in connection therewith), together in each case with all renewals, modifications, consolidations or extensions thereof; and (y) the due and punctual performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of each Other U.S. Loan Party under or pursuant to the Finance Documents (all such monetary and other obligations referred to in clauses (x)  and (y)  above being herein collectively referred to as the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”).

The books and records of the Administrative Agent showing the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be admissible in evidence in any action or proceeding, and shall be binding upon each U.S. Guarantor and conclusive for the purpose of establishing the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of each U.S. Guarantor hereunder with respect to Guaranteed Obligations owed by any Other U.S. Loan Party shall be limited to a maximum aggregate amount equal to the greatest amount that would not render such U.S. Guarantor’s obligations hereunder subject to avoidance as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance under Section 548 of Title 11 of the United States Code or any provisions of applicable state law (collectively, the “ Fraudulent Transfer Laws ”), in each

 

3


case after giving effect to all other liabilities of such U.S. Guarantor, contingent or otherwise, that are relevant under the Fraudulent Transfer Laws (specifically excluding, however, any liabilities of such U.S. Guarantor (i) in respect of intercompany indebtedness to any Other Loan Party or any of its Affiliates to the extent that such indebtedness (A) would be discharged or would be subject to a right of set-off in an amount equal to the amount paid by such U.S. Guarantor hereunder or (B) has been pledged to, and is enforceable by, the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties and (ii) under any guaranty of Indebtedness subordinated in right of payment to the Guaranteed Obligations which guaranty contains a limitation as to a maximum amount similar to that set forth in this paragraph pursuant to which the liability of such U.S. Guarantor hereunder is included in the liabilities taken into account in determining such maximum amount) and after giving effect as assets of such U.S. Guarantor to the value (as determined under the applicable provisions of the Fraudulent Transfer Laws) of any rights to subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar rights of such U.S. Guarantor pursuant to (i) applicable Law or (ii) any agreement providing for an equitable allocation among such U.S. Guarantor and any Other Loan Party and its Affiliates of obligations arising under guaranties by such parties (including the agreements in Article II of this Agreement). If any U.S. Guarantor’s liability hereunder is limited pursuant to this paragraph to an amount that is less than the total amount of the Guaranteed Obligations, then it is understood and agreed that the portion of the Guaranteed Obligations for which such U.S. Guarantor is liable hereunder shall be the last portion of the Guaranteed Obligations to be repaid.

Section 1.02 Guaranty Absolute; Waiver by the U.S. Guarantors .

(a) Waiver . Each U.S. Guarantor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the Other Loan Parties of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and also waives promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance of its guarantee, any other notice with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and this Agreement and any requirement that any Agent or any other Secured Party protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien or any property subject thereto. Each U.S. Guarantor further waives any right to require that resort be had by any Agent or any other Secured Party to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations or to any balance of any deposit, account or credit on the books of the any Agent or any other Secured Party in favor of any Loan Party or any other Person. All waivers contained in this Guaranty shall be without prejudice to the right of the Administrative Agent to proceed against any Loan Party or any other Person, whether by separate action or by joinder.

(b) Guaranty Absolute . Each U.S. Guarantor guarantees that the Guaranteed Obligations will be paid and performed strictly in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents to the fullest extent permitted by Law. The obligations of the U.S. Guarantors under this Agreement are independent of the Guaranteed Obligations, and a separate action or separate actions may be brought and prosecuted against each U.S. Guarantor to enforce this Agreement, irrespective of whether any action is brought against any Other Loan Party or whether any Other Loan Party is joined in any such action or actions. This Agreement is an absolute and unconditional guaranty of payment when due, and not of collection, by each U.S. Guarantor, jointly and severally with each other U.S. Guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations in each and every particular. The obligations of each U.S. Guarantor hereunder are primary obligations concerning which each U.S. Guarantor is the principal obligor. The Secured Parties shall not be required to mitigate damages or take any action to reduce, collect or enforce the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

4


The obligations of each U.S. Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including the existence of any claim, set-off or other right which any U.S. Guarantor may have at any time against any Other Loan Party, any Agent or other Secured Party or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or any unrelated transactions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each U.S. Guarantor’s liability shall extend to all amounts that constitute part of the Guaranteed Obligations and would be owed by any Other U.S. Loan Party to any Secured Party under the Finance Documents but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding involving any Other U.S. Loan Party.

Each U.S. Guarantor has irrevocably and unconditionally delivered this Agreement to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and the failure by any Other Loan Party or any other Person to sign this Agreement or a guaranty similar to this Agreement shall not discharge the obligations of any U.S. Guarantor hereunder. The irrevocable and unconditional liability of each U.S. Guarantor hereunder applies whether it is jointly and severally liable for the entire amount of the Guaranteed Obligations, or only for a pro-rata portion, and without regard to any rights (or the impairment thereof) of subrogation, contribution or reimbursement that such U.S. Guarantor may now or hereafter have against any Other Loan Party or any other Person. This Agreement is and shall remain fully enforceable against each U.S. Guarantor irrespective of any defenses that any Other Loan Party may have or assert in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, including, without limitation, failure of consideration, breach of warranty, payment, statute of frauds, statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction and usury, except that a U.S. Guarantor may assert the defense of final payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations.

(c) Guaranty Not Affected, Etc. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each U.S. Guarantor hereunder shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected or impaired by, and each Guarantor hereby waives any rights (including rights to notice), which such U.S. Guarantor might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following:

(i) any extension, renewal, refinancing, settlement, adjustment, alteration, indulgence, forbearance, compromise, acceleration, increase, decrease, waiver or release in respect of any Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing any Guaranteed Obligation, by operation of Law or otherwise;

(ii) any change in the manner, place, time or terms of payment of any Guaranteed Obligation or any other amendment, supplement, or modification to, or waiver of any provision of, the Credit Agreement, the Notes, any other Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing any Guaranteed Obligation or the taking or accepting of any other security, collateral or guarantee, or other assurance of payment, for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

5


(iii) any release, non-perfection or invalidity of any direct or indirect security for any Guaranteed Obligation, any sale, exchange, surrender, realization upon, offset against or other action in respect of any direct or indirect security for any Guaranteed Obligation or any release of any Other Loan Party or any other guarantor or guarantors of any Guaranteed Obligation;

(iv) the insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of any Other Loan Party or any other Person at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or any dissolution of any Other Loan Party; or any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure or existence of any Other Loan Party; or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of any Other Loan Party; or any change in the shareholders, partners, or members of any Other Loan Party; or any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations;

(v) the existence of any claim, set-off or other right (other than a defense of payment or performance) which any U.S. Guarantor may have at any time against any Other Loan Party, any Agent, any other Secured Party or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or any unrelated transaction; provided that nothing herein shall prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim;

(vi) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against any Other Loan Party for any reason of the Credit Agreement, any Note, any other Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing any Guaranteed Obligation or any provision of applicable Law purporting to prohibit the payment by any Other Loan Party of any Guaranteed Obligation, or any document or agreement executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, for any reason whatsoever, including the fact that the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, exceed the amount permitted by Law, the act of creating the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof is ultra vires, the officers or representatives executing the documents or otherwise creating the Guaranteed Obligations acted in excess of their authority, the Guaranteed Obligations violate applicable usury laws, any Other Loan Party has valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Guaranteed Obligations wholly or partially uncollectible from such Other Loan Party, the creation, performance or repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Guaranteed Obligations or executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations or given to secure the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations) is illegal, uncollectible, legally impossible or unenforceable, or the documents or instruments pertaining to the Guaranteed Obligations have been forged or otherwise are irregular or not genuine or authentic;

(vii) any failure by any Agent or any other Secured Party: (A) to assert, file or enforce a claim or demand or to exercise any right or remedy against any Other Loan Party or its estate (in a bankruptcy or other proceeding); (B) to give notice of the existence, creation or incurrence by any Other Loan Party of any new or additional indebtedness or obligation under or with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations; (C) to

 

6


commence any action against any Other Loan Party; (D) to disclose to any U.S. Guarantor any facts which such Agent or such other Secured Party may now or hereafter know with regard to any Other Loan Party; or (E) to proceed with due diligence in the collection, protection or realization upon any Collateral securing the Guaranteed Obligations;

(viii) any direction as to application of payment by any Other Loan Party or any other Person;

(ix) any subordination by any Secured Party of the payment of any Guaranteed Obligation to the payment of any other liability (whether matured or unmatured) of any Other Loan Party to its creditors;

(x) any act or failure to act by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party under this Agreement or otherwise which may deprive any U.S. Guarantor of any right to subrogation, contribution or reimbursement against any Other Loan Party or any right to recover full indemnity for any payments made by such U.S. Guarantor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations;

(xi) any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any Letter of Credit, Collateral, property or security, at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations;

(xii) the fact that all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations cease to exist by operation of Law, including by way of a discharge, limitation or tolling thereof under applicable Debtor Relief Laws;

(xiii) any right that any U.S. Guarantor may now or hereafter have under Section 3-606 of the UCC or otherwise to unimpaired Collateral;

(xiv) any payment by any Other Loan Party to the Administrative Agent, any other Agent or any other Secured Party being held to constitute a preference under Title 11 of the United States Code or any similar federal, foreign or state Law, or for any reason any Agent or any other Secured Party being required to refund such payment or pay such amount to any Other Loan Party or any other Person;

(xv) any full or partial release of the liability of any Other Loan Party or of any other Person now or hereafter liable, directly or indirectly, jointly, severally or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof; or

(xvi) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this clause, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of any U.S. Guarantor’s obligations hereunder.

 

7


Section 1.03 Payments .

(a) Payments to be Made Upon Default . If any U.S. Loan Party fails to pay or perform any Guaranteed Obligation when due in accordance with its terms (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) or if any Default or Event of Default specified in Section 8.01(f) or (g) of the Credit Agreement occurs with respect to any Loan Party, the U.S. Guarantors shall, forthwith on demand of the Administrative Agent, pay the aggregate amount of all Guaranteed Obligations due and owing to the Administrative Agent.

(b) Payments Free of Taxes . Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any U.S. Guarantor hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall to the extent permitted by applicable Laws be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Taxes on the basis set forth in Section 3.01 of the Credit Agreement.

(c) Application of Payments .

(i) Priority of Distributions . After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 of the Credit Agreement, all payments received by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall be applied as provided in Section 8.03 of the Credit Agreement.

(ii) Distributions with Respect to Letters of Credit . Each of the U.S. Guarantors and the Secured Parties agrees and acknowledges that, on the Maturity Date, while an Event of Default exists or as provided in Section 2.04 of the Credit Agreement, if (after all outstanding U.S. Revolving Credit Loans and U.S. L/C Obligations have been paid in full) the Revolving Credit Lenders are to receive a distribution on account of undrawn amounts with respect to U.S. Letters of Credit issued (or deemed issued) under the Credit Agreement, such amounts shall be deposited in the U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account (as defined in the U.S. Security Agreement) as cash security for the repayment of Guaranteed Obligations owing to the Revolving Credit Lenders as such. Upon termination of all outstanding U.S. Letters of Credit and payment in full of all U.S. L/C Obligations, all of such cash security shall be applied to the remaining Guaranteed Obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders. If there remains any excess cash security, such excess cash shall be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent from the U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account and distributed in accordance with Section 1.03(c)(i) hereof.

(d) Foreign Currency . If any claim arising under or related to this Guaranty is reduced to judgment denominated in a currency (the “ Judgment Currency ”) other than the currencies in which the Guaranteed Obligations are denominated or the currencies payable hereunder (collectively the “ Obligations Currency ”), the judgment shall be for the equivalent in the Judgment Currency of the amount of the claim denominated in the Obligations Currency included in the judgment, determined as of the date of judgment. The equivalent of any Obligations Currency amount in any Judgment Currency shall be calculated in accordance with Sections 1.07 and 10.19 of the Credit Agreement. Each U.S. Guarantor shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and hold the Administrative Agent harmless from and against all loss or damage resulting from any change in exchange rates between the date any claim is reduced to judgment and the date of payment thereof by such U.S. Guarantor or any failure of the amount of any such judgment to be calculated as provided in this paragraph.

 

8


Section 1.04 Discharge; Reinstatement in Certain Circumstances . Each U.S. Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall remain in full force and effect until the latest to occur of (i) payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), whether or not a claim for such interest is, or would be, allowed in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) and premium, if any, on all indebtedness outstanding under the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility and termination of all commitments to lend or otherwise extend credit to the U.S. Loan Parties under the Finance Documents, (ii) payment in full in cash of all other Guaranteed Obligations that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such principal and interest are paid (including reasonable and documented legal fees and other out-of-pocket expenses, costs or charges accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not a claim for such fees, expenses, costs or charges is, or would be, allowed in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, in each case, due in accordance with the Finance Documents, but excluding contingent indemnification obligations), (iii) termination, cancellation or cash collateralization (in an amount required by the Credit Agreement) of, all U.S. Letters of Credit issued or deemed issued under the Loan Documents, (iv) termination or cash collateralization (in an amount required by the Credit Agreement) of all U.S. Secured Hedge Agreements, unless other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the applicable U.S. Hedge Bank have been made with respect to such U.S. Secured Hedge Agreements, and (v) termination or cash collateralization (in an amount required by the Credit Agreement) of all U.S. Secured Cash Management Agreements, unless other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the applicable U.S. Cash Management Bank have been made with respect to such U.S. Secured Cash Management Agreements, (the occurrence of all of the foregoing being referred to herein as the “Discharge of U.S. Finance Obligations”). No payment or payments made by any Other Loan Party or any other Person or received or collected by any Secured Party from any Other Loan Party or any other Person by virtue of any action or proceeding or any set-off or appropriation or application at any time or from time to time in reduction of or in payment of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be deemed to modify, reduce, release or otherwise affect the liability of any U.S. Guarantor hereunder, it being understood that each U.S. Guarantor shall, notwithstanding any such payment or payments, remain liable for the Guaranteed Obligations until the Discharge of U.S. Finance Obligations. If at any time any payment by any Other Loan Party or any other Person of any Guaranteed Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of any Other Loan Party or other Person or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervener or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, such Other Loan Party or other Person or a substantial portion of its respective property or otherwise, each U.S. Guarantor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such payment shall be reinstated as though such payment had been due but not made at such time. Each U.S. Guarantor party hereto agrees that payment or performance of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or other acts which toll any statute of limitations applicable to the Guaranteed Obligations shall also toll the statute of limitations applicable to each such U.S. Guarantor’s liability hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or whether other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to Guaranteed Obligations arising under U.S. Secured Cash Management Agreements and U.S. Secured Hedge Agreements unless the Administrative Agent has received prior written notice of such Guaranteed Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable U.S. Cash Management Bank or U.S. Hedge Bank, as the case may be.

 

9


Section 1.05 Security for Guaranty . Each U.S. Guarantor party hereto authorizes the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Collateral Documents, (i) to take and hold security consisting of U.S. Collateral for the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations and to exchange, enforce, waive and release any such security, (ii) to apply such security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion may determine and (iii) to release or substitute any one or more endorsees, other U.S. Guarantors or Other Loan Parties, in each case, as set forth in any Loan Document. The Collateral Agent may, at its election, in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Collateral Documents, foreclose on any security held by it by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, or exercise any other right or remedy available to it against any Loan Party, or any security, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any U.S. Guarantor hereunder; provided , that, nothing herein shall be deemed to secured the Guaranteed Obligations with any assets other than the U.S. Collateral.

Section 1.06 Agreement to Pay; Subordination of Subrogation Claims . In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the Administrative Agent, any other Agent or any other Secured Party has at law or in equity against any U.S. Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of any Other Loan Party to pay any Guaranteed Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, each U.S. Guarantor hereby promises to and will forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, to the Administrative Agent or such other Secured Party as designated thereby in cash the amount of such unpaid Guaranteed Obligations. Upon payment by any U.S. Guarantor of any sums to the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party as provided above, all rights of such U.S. Guarantor against any Other Loan Party arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall (including, without limitation, in the case of any U.S. Guarantor, any rights of such U.S. Guarantor arising under Article II of this Agreement) in all respects be postponed and deferred, and be subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Guaranteed Obligations, until the Discharge of U.S. Finance Obligations. No failure on the part of any Other Loan Party or any other Person to make any payments in respect of any subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar right (or any other payments required under applicable Law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any U.S. Guarantor with respect to its obligations hereunder. If any amount shall erroneously be paid to any U.S. Guarantor on account of such subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar right, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties and shall forthwith be turned over to the Administrative Agent (duly endorsed by such U.S. Guarantor to the Administrative Agent, if required) to be credited against the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents.

Section 1.07 Stay of Acceleration . If acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by any Other Loan Party under or with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations is stayed upon the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Other Loan Party, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Notes,

 

10


any Secured Hedge Agreement, any Secured Cash Management Agreement or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing the Guaranteed Obligations shall nonetheless be payable by the U.S. Guarantors hereunder, jointly and severally, forthwith on demand by the Administrative Agent, or, following payment in full of the Senior Credit Obligations in respect of the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility and the termination of the U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments, the holders of more than 50% the obligations under all U.S. Secured Hedge Agreements and U.S. Secured Cash Management Agreements, in the manner provided herein.

Section 1.08 No Set-Off . No act or omission of any kind or at any time on the part of any Secured Party in respect of any matter whatsoever shall in any way affect or impair the rights of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to enforce any right, power or benefit under this Agreement, and no set-off, claim, reduction or diminution of any Guaranteed Obligation or any defense of any kind or nature which any U.S. Guarantor has or may have against any Other Loan Party or any Secured Party shall be available against the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party in any suit or action brought by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to enforce any right, power or benefit provided for by this Agreement; provided that nothing herein shall prevent the assertion by any U.S. Guarantor of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim. Except as otherwise provided herein, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver by any U.S. Guarantor of any rights or claims which it may have against any Secured Party hereunder or otherwise, but any recovery upon such rights and claims shall be had from such Secured Party separately, it being the intent of this Agreement that each U.S. Guarantor shall be unconditionally, absolutely and jointly and severally obligated to perform fully all its obligations, covenants and agreements hereunder for the benefit of each Secured Party.

ARTICLE II

INDEMNIFICATION, SUBROGATION AND CONTRIBUTION

Section 2.01 Indemnity and Subrogation . In addition to all rights of indemnity and subrogation as the U.S. Guarantors may have under applicable Law (but subject to Section 1.06 above), each U.S. Guarantor (collectively, “ Indemnifying Affiliates ”) agrees that (i) if a payment shall be made by any U.S. Guarantor (an “ Indemnified Guarantor ”) under this Agreement in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations of an Indemnifying Affiliate, such Indemnifying Affiliate shall indemnify the Indemnified Guarantor for the full amount of such payment and such Indemnifying Affiliate shall be subrogated to the rights of the person to whom such payment shall have been made to the extent of such payment and (ii) if any assets of any Indemnified Guarantor shall be sold pursuant to any Finance Document to satisfy a claim of any Secured Party in respect of Guaranteed Obligations of an Indemnifying Affiliate, such Indemnifying Affiliate shall indemnify such Indemnified Guarantor in an amount equal to the fair market value on the date of such sale of the assets so sold.

Section 2.02 Contribution and Subrogation . Each U.S. Guarantor (a “ Contributing Guarantor ”) agrees (subject to Section 1.06 above) that, if a payment shall be made by any other U.S. Guarantor under this Agreement or assets of any other U.S. Guarantor shall be sold pursuant to any Collateral Document to satisfy a claim of any Secured Party and such other U.S. Guarantor (the “ Claiming Guarantor ”) shall not have been fully indemnified by the Indemnifying Affiliates as provided in Section 2.01 , the Contributing Guarantor shall

 

11


indemnify the Claiming Guarantor in an amount equal to the amount of such payment or the fair market value of such assets on the date of the sale, as the case may be, in each case multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the net worth of the Contributing Guarantor on the date that the obligation(s) supporting such claim were incurred under this Agreement and the denominator of which shall be the aggregate net worth of all the U.S. Guarantors on such date (or, in the case of any U.S. Guarantor becoming a party hereto pursuant to Section 5.10 , the date of the Accession Agreement executed and delivered by such U.S. Guarantor). Any Contributing Guarantor making any payment to a Claiming Guarantor pursuant to this Section 2.02 shall be subrogated to the rights of such Claiming Guarantor as an Indemnified Guarantor under Section 2.01 to the extent of such payment, in each case subject to the provisions of Section 1.06 .

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

Section 3.01 Representations and Warranties; Certain Agreements. Each U.S. Guarantor hereby represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

(a) All representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement that relate to such U.S. Guarantor are true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of representations and warranties qualified by materiality or “Material Adverse Effect”, in all respects).

(b) Such U.S. Guarantor agrees to comply with each of the covenants contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents that relate to such U.S. Guarantor.

Section 3.02 Information . Each of the U.S. Guarantors assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the financial condition and assets of the Other Loan Parties and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such U.S. Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that none of the Administrative Agent, any other Agent or any other Secured Party will have any duty to advise any of the U.S. Guarantors of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks.

Section 3.03 Subordination by U.S. Guarantors . In addition to the terms of subordination provided for under Section 1.06 , each U.S. Guarantor hereby subordinates in right of payment all Indebtedness of the Other Loan Parties owing to it, whether originally contracted with such U.S. Guarantor or acquired by such U.S. Guarantor by assignment, transfer or otherwise, whether now owed or hereafter arising, whether for principal, interest, fees, expenses or otherwise, together with all renewals, extensions, increases or rearrangements thereof, to the prior indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether now owed or hereafter arising, whether for principal, interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), fees, reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses or otherwise, together with all renewals, extensions, increases or rearrangements thereof.

 

12


ARTICLE IV

SET-OFF

Section 4.01 Right of Set-Off . In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law or otherwise, and not by way of limitation of any such rights, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default under the Credit Agreement, each Secured Party is authorized at any time and from time to time, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (all of such rights being hereby expressly waived), to set off and to appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) and any other indebtedness at any time held by or owing to such Secured Party (including, without limitation, branches, agencies or Affiliates of such Secured Party wherever located) to or for the credit or account of any U.S. Guarantor against obligations and liabilities of such U.S. Guarantor then due to the Secured Parties hereunder, under the other Finance Documents or otherwise, and any such set-off shall be deemed to have been made immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default even though such charge is made or entered on the books of such Secured Party subsequent thereto.

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 5.01 Notices .

(a) Notices Generally . Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications provided or hereunder shall be in writing (including by facsimile transmission) and mailed, faxed or delivered, to the address, facsimile number or (subject to subsection (b)  below) electronic mail address specified for notices: (i) in the case of any U.S. Guarantor as specified in or pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement; (ii) in the case of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Revolving Credit Lender, as specified in or pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement; (iii) in the case of any Hedge Bank, as set forth in any applicable Secured Hedge Agreement; (iv) in the case of any Cash Management Bank, as set forth in any applicable Secured Cash Management Agreement; or (v) in the case of any party at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the Administrative Agent and each other party hereto. Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b)  below, shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b) .

(b) Electronic Communications . Notices and other communications hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer if such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices by electronic communication. The

 

13


Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i)  of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

Section 5.02 Benefit of Agreement . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto; provided that none of the U.S. Guarantors may assign or transfer any of its interests and obligations without prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (and any such purported assignment or transfer without such consent shall be void); provided further that the rights of each Revolving Credit Lender to transfer, assign or grant participations in its rights and/or obligations hereunder shall be limited as set forth in Section 10.06 of the Credit Agreement. Upon the assignment by any Senior Credit Party of all or any portion of its rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement pursuant to the terms thereof (including all or any portion of its Revolving Credit Commitments and the Revolving Credit Loans owing to it) or any other Loan Document to any other Person, such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits and responsibilities in respect thereof granted to such transferor or assignor herein or otherwise.

Section 5.03 No Waivers; Non-Exclusive Remedies . No failure or delay on the part of any Agent or any Secured Party to exercise, no course of dealing with respect to, and no delay in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement or any other Finance Document shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies provided herein and in the other Finance Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by Law.

Section 5.04 Enforcement . The Secured Parties agree that (a) this Agreement may be enforced only by (i) the action of the Administrative Agent (who may be acting upon the instructions of the Required Revolving Lenders if required under the Loan Documents), or (ii) after the date on which all of the Senior Credit Obligations have been paid in full and all Revolving Credit Commitments have been terminated, the holders of more than 50% of the obligations under all U.S. Secured Hedge Agreements and U.S. Secured Cash Management Agreements and (b) no other Secured Party shall have any right individually to seek to enforce this Agreement, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised by the Administrative Agent or the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding obligations under all U.S. Secured Cash Management Agreements and U.S. Secured Hedge Agreements, as the case may be as provided above, for the benefit of the Secured Parties upon the terms of this Agreement.

 

14


Section 5.05 Amendments and Waivers . Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed by each U.S. Guarantor directly or indirectly affected by such amendment or waiver (it being understood that the addition or release of any U.S. Guarantor hereunder shall not constitute an amendment or waiver affecting any U.S. Guarantor other than the U.S. Guarantor so added or released) and either (i) at all times prior to the time at which all Senior Credit Obligations in respect of the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility have been paid in full and all U.S. Revolving Credit Commitments have been terminated, the Administrative Agent (with the consent of the Required Lenders or, to the extent required by Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement, such other portion of the Revolving Credit Lenders as may be specified therein) or (ii) at all times after the Senior Credit Obligations in respect of the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility have been paid in full and all US. Revolving Credit Commitments have been terminated, the holders of more than 50% of the obligations under all U.S. Secured Hedge Agreements and U.S. Secured Cash Management Agreements.

Section 5.06 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction . THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK). Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in New York County, and of the United States for the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, in such federal court. Each party hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in such court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each U.S. Guarantor hereby irrevocably appoints Corporation Service Company its authorized agent to accept and acknowledge service of any and all process which may be served in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in this Section 5.06 and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding upon Corporation Service Company in any manner or by the mailing of a copy thereof by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to such U.S. Guarantor’s address referred to in Section 5.01 . Each U.S. Guarantor agrees that such service (i) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit, action or proceeding and (ii) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon and personal delivery to it. Nothing in this Section 5.06 shall affect the right of any Secured Party to serve process in any manner permitted by Law or limit the right of any Secured Party to bring proceedings against any U.S. Guarantor in the courts of any jurisdiction or jurisdictions.

 

15


Section 5.07 Limitation of Law; Severability .

(a) All rights, remedies and powers provided in this Agreement may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of Law, and all of the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of Law which may be controlling and be limited to the extent necessary so that they will not render this Agreement invalid, unenforceable in whole or in part, or not entitled to be recorded, registered or filed under the provisions of any applicable Law.

(b) If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (i) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 5.08 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness . This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement and the other Finance Documents constitute the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto and supersede any and all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. This Agreement shall become effective with respect to each U.S. Guarantor when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof signed by itself and such U.S. Guarantor. This Agreement may be transmitted and/or signed by facsimile or Adobe PDF file and if so transmitted or signed, shall, subject to requirements of Law, have the same force and effect as a manually signed original and shall be binding on the U.S. Guarantors and the Administrative Agent.

Section 5.09 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).

Section 5.10 Additional U.S. Guarantors . It is understood and agreed that any Subsidiary of Holdings that is required by the Credit Agreement to execute an Accession Agreement and counterpart of this Agreement after the date hereof shall, upon due execution and delivery of such Accession Agreement and counterpart of this Agreement to the Administrative Agent, become a U.S. Guarantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a U.S. Guarantor hereunder. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other U.S. Guarantor or other parties hereunder except for the Administrative Agent. The rights and obligations of each U.S. Guarantor or other party hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new U.S. Guarantor as a party to this Agreement.

 

16


Section 5.11 Termination; Release of U.S. Guarantors .

(a) Termination . Upon the Discharge of U.S. Finance Obligations, this Agreement shall, subject to Section 1.04 hereof, automatically terminate and have no further force or effect, at which time the Administrative Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to any U.S. Guarantor, at such U.S. Guarantor’s expense, all documents that such U.S. Guarantor may reasonably request to evidence such termination.

(b) Release of U.S. Guarantors . If all of the capital stock of one or more of the U.S. Guarantors is sold or otherwise disposed of to a Person other than Holdings or its Subsidiaries or is liquidated, in each case in compliance with the requirements of Section 7.04 or 7.05 of the Credit Agreement (or such sale, other disposition or liquidation has been approved in writing by the Required Lenders (or all or such other portion of the Revolving Credit Lenders, if required by Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement) and the proceeds of such sale, disposition or liquidation are applied in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, to the extent applicable, such U.S. Guarantor or U.S. Guarantors shall be released from this Agreement, and this Agreement shall, as to each such U.S. Guarantor or U.S. Guarantors, automatically terminate and have no further force or effect (it being understood and agreed that the sale in compliance with Section 7.04 or 7.05 of the Credit Agreement of one or more Persons that own, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock of any U.S. Guarantor to a Person other than Holdings or its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a sale of such U.S. Guarantor for purposes of this Section 5.11(b) ), at which time the Administrative Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to any U.S. Guarantor, at such Guarantor’s expense, all documents that such U.S. Guarantor may reasonably request to evidence such termination.

Section 5.12 Conflict . To the extent that there is a conflict or inconsistency between any provision hereof, on the one hand, and any provision of the Credit Agreement, on the other hand, the Credit Agreement shall control.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

17


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

U.S. GUARANTORS:

MASONITE CORPORATION

By:   /s/ Mark J. Erceg
  Name: Mark J. Erceg
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
              Chief Financial Officer
MASONITE PRIMEBOARD, INC.
By:   /s/ Joanne M. Freiberger
  Name: Joanne M. Freiberger
  Title:   Vice President and Treasurer
FLORIDA MADE DOOR CO.
By:   /s/ Joanne M. Freiberger
  Name: Joanne M. Freiberger
  Title:   Vice President and Treasurer

 

Signature Page to U.S. Guaranty


Agreed to and Accepted:

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent

 

By:   /s/ Robert Milhorat
  Name: Robert Milhorat
  Title:   Vice President

 

Signature Page to U.S. Guaranty

Exhibit 4.1(d)

CANADIAN SECURITY AGREEMENT

dated as of May 17, 2011

among

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION,

as Canadian Borrower

and

MASONITE INC.,

as Canadian Guarantor

and

THE CANADIAN SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY

HERETO

and

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Collateral Agent


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

     2   

Section 1.01

  Terms Defined in the Credit Agreement      2   

Section 1.02

  Terms Defined in the PPSA/STA      2   

Section 1.03

  Additional Definitions      2   

Section 1.04

  Terms Generally      10   

ARTICLE II SECURITY INTERESTS

     11   

Section 2.01

  Grant of Security Interests      11   

Section 2.02

  Continuing Liability of Each Canadian Loan Party and Attachment      12   

Section 2.03

  Security Interests Absolute      12   

Section 2.04

  Cash Management; Segregation of Proceeds; Canadian Cash Proceeds Account      14   

Section 2.05

  Canadian L/C Cash Collateral Account      16   

Section 2.06

  Investment of Funds in Collateral Accounts      17   

Section 2.07

  Leases      17   

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     18   

Section 3.01

  Title to Collateral      18   

Section 3.02

  Validity, Perfection and Priority of Security Interests      18   

Section 3.03

  [Intentionally Omitted]      19   

Section 3.04

  Receivables      19   

Section 3.05

  Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts      19   

Section 3.06

  Accounts      19   

ARTICLE IV COVENANTS

     20   

Section 4.01

  Delivery of Perfection Certificate; Initial Perfection      20   

Section 4.02

  Change of Name, Identity, Structure or Location; Subjection to Other Security Agreements      20   

Section 4.03

  Further Actions      20   

Section 4.04

  Intentionally Omitted      21   

Section 4.05

  Collateral in Possession of Other Persons      21   

Section 4.06

  Books and Records      21   

Section 4.07

  Delivery of Instruments, Etc.      22   

Section 4.08

  Collection and Verification of Receivables      22   

Section 4.09

  Notification to Account Debtors      23   

Section 4.10

  Disposition of Collateral      23   

Section 4.11

  Insurance      23   

Section 4.12

  Information Regarding Collateral      23   

Section 4.13

  Securities      24   

Section 4.14

  Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts      24   

 

(i)


Section 4.15

  Electronic Chattel Paper      24   

Section 4.16

  Intentionally Omitted      24   

Section 4.17

  Location of Collateral      24   

Section 4.18

  Claims      25   

ARTICLE V GENERAL AUTHORITY; REMEDIES

     25   

Section 5.01

  General Authority      25   

Section 5.02

  Authority of the Collateral Agent      26   

Section 5.03

  Remedies upon Event of Default      26   

Section 5.04

  Limitation on Duty of Collateral Agent in Respect of Collateral      29   

Section 5.05

  Application of Proceeds      29   

Section 5.06

  ULC Shares      30   

ARTICLE VI INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MATTERS

     31   

Section 6.01

  License Grant to Collateral Agent      31   

ARTICLE VII COLLATERAL AGENT

     32   

Section 7.01

  Concerning the Collateral Agent      32   

Section 7.02

  Appointment of Co-Collateral Agent      32   

ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS

     33   

Section 8.01

  Notices      33   

Section 8.02

  No Waivers; Non-Exclusive Remedies      34   

Section 8.03

  Compensation and Expenses of the Collateral Agent; Indemnification      34   

Section 8.04

  Enforcement      36   

Section 8.05

  Amendments and Waivers      37   

Section 8.06

  Successors and Assigns      37   

Section 8.07

  Governing Law      37   

Section 8.08

  Limitation of Law; Severability      37   

Section 8.09

  Counterparts; Effectiveness      38   

Section 8.10

  Additional Canadian Loan Parties      38   

Section 8.11

  Termination      38   

Section 8.12

  Entire Agreement      39   

 

(ii)


Schedules:

 

Schedule 1.01    -    Claims
Schedule 4.01    -    Filings to Perfect Security Interests

 

-i-


CANADIAN SECURITY AGREEMENT dated as of May 17, 2011 (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, this “ Agreement ”) among MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, a British Columbia corporation (the “ Canadian Borrower ”), MASONITE INC., a British Columbia corporation (the “ Holdings ”), and the CANADIAN SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS from time to time parties hereto and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties referred to herein.

The Borrowers (as defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below) propose to enter into a Credit Agreement dated as of May 17, 2011 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time and including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing or otherwise amending, amending and restating or otherwise modifying or restructuring all or any portion of the obligations of Holdings or its Subsidiaries (as defined in the Credit Agreement (as defined below)) under such agreement or any successor agreement, the “ Credit Agreement ”; the terms defined therein which are not otherwise defined herein being used herein as therein defined) among Masonite Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Lead U.S. Borrower ”), the Canadian Borrower, Holdings, the Canadian Subsidiary Guarantors, the other Borrowers from time to time party thereto, the banks and other lending institutions from time to time party thereto (each a “ Revolving Credit Lender ” and, collectively, the “ Revolving Credit Lenders ”), Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and an L/C Issuer (together with its successor or successors and permitted assigns in each such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ” and an “ L/C Issuer ”), any syndication agents party thereto (together with their respective successor or successors in such capacity, the “ Syndication Agents ”), and any documentation agents party thereto (together with their respective successor or successors in such capacity, the “ Documentation Agents ”).

Certain Revolving Credit Lenders and their Affiliates at the time acting as Hedge Banks may from time to time provide forward rate agreements, options, swaps, caps, floors and other Swap Contracts to the Loan Parties. In addition, certain Revolving Credit Lenders or their Affiliates at the time acting as Cash Management Banks may provide treasury management services to, for the benefit of, or otherwise in respect of, the Loan Parties (including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements). The Revolving Credit Lenders, each L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Syndication Agents, the Documentation Agents, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as collateral agent (together with its successor or successors in such capacity, the “ Collateral Agent ”), and each Related Party of any of the foregoing and their respective successors and assigns of each of the foregoing are herein referred to individually as a “ Senior Credit Party ” and collectively as the “ Senior Credit Parties ” and the Senior Credit Parties, the Hedge Banks, the Cash Management Banks and their respective successors and assigns are herein referred to individually as a “ Secured Party ” and collectively as the “ Secured Parties ”.

To induce the Revolving Credit Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the Cash Management Banks to enter into Secured Cash Management Agreements and the Hedge Banks to enter into Secured Hedge Agreements permitted under the


Credit Agreement (the Loan Documents, the Secured Cash Management Agreements and the Secured Hedge Agreements being herein collectively referred to as the “ Finance Documents ”), and as a condition precedent to the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders under the Credit Agreement, certain Canadian Subsidiaries of Holdings (each a “ Canadian Subsidiary Guarantor ” and, collectively, the “ Canadian Subsidiary Guarantors ”) have agreed, jointly and severally, to provide a guarantee of all obligations of the Borrowers and other Loan Parties under or in respect of the Finance Documents. As a further condition precedent to the obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders under the Credit Agreement, each of the Canadian Borrower, Holdings and Canadian Subsidiary Guarantors (each a “ Canadian Loan Party ”) and together with each other Person that becomes a party hereto pursuant to Section 8.10 of this Agreement and the respective successors and permitted assigns of each of the foregoing, the “ Canadian Loan Parties ”) has agreed or will agree to grant a continuing Security Interest in favor of the Collateral Agent in and to the Collateral (as hereinafter defined) to secure the Finance Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement).

Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

Section 1.01 Terms Defined in the Credit Agreement .

Capitalized terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have, as used herein and in the introductory statements above, the respective meanings provided for therein.

Section 1.02 Terms Defined in the PPSA/STA .

Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Credit Agreement, the following terms, together with any uncapitalized terms used herein which are defined in the PPSA or STA (as defined below), have the respective meanings provided in the PPSA or STA (as defined below), as applicable: (a) Chattel Paper; (b) Control, (c) Document of Title; (d) Equipment; (e) Instrument; (f) Financial Asset, (g) Inventory; (h) Investment Property, (i) Intangible; (j) Proceeds; (k) Security; (1) Securities Account; (m) Security Entitlement and (n) Securities Intermediary.

Section 1.03 Additional Definitions .

Terms defined in the introductory section hereof have the respective meanings set forth therein. The following additional terms, as used herein, have the following respective meanings:

Account Control Agreement ” means (a) with respect to a Deposit Account, a deposit account control agreement reasonably acceptable in form and substance to the Collateral Agent, among one or more Canadian Loan Parties, the Collateral Agent and the bank which maintains such Deposit Account, and (b) with respect to a Securities Account, a securities account control agreement, reasonably acceptable in form and substance to the Collateral Agent, among one or more Canadian Loan Parties, the Collateral Agent and the Securities Intermediary which maintains such Securities Account, in each case as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

 

2


Account Debtor ” means a “debtor” (as defined in the PPSA), and also means and includes Persons obligated to pay negotiable instruments and other Receivables.

Accounts ” means (a) all “ accounts ” (as defined in the PPSA), (b) all of the rights of any Canadian Loan Party to payment for goods or other property sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise disposed of, or services rendered or to be rendered, (c) all of the rights of any Canadian Loan Party to any goods, services or other property represented by any of the foregoing (including returned or repossessed goods and unpaid seller’s rights of rescission, replevin, reclamation and rights to stoppage in transit) and (d) all monies due to or to become due to any Canadian Loan Party under any and all contracts for any of the foregoing (in each case, whether or not yet earned by performance on the part of such Canadian Loan Party), including, without limitation, the right to receive the Proceeds of purchase orders contemplated by any of the foregoing and contracts, and all Supporting Obligations of any kind given by any Person with respect to all or any of the foregoing.

Canadian Cash Proceeds Account ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.04(a) of this Agreement.

Canadian Concentration Account ” means the Deposit Account of the Canadian Borrower designated as such on Schedule III.E to the Perfection Certificate into which the collected balances on deposit from time to time in the Collection Accounts are deposited in accordance with Section 2.04(b) of this Agreement.

Canadian L/C Cash Collateral Account ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05 of this Agreement.

Canadian Loan Party ” has the meaning specified in preliminary statements to this Agreement.

Cash Management Agreement ” means any agreement to provide cash management services, including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements.

Cash Management Obligation ” means, as applied to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of such Person under or in respect of a Cash Management Agreement.

Claims ” means all claims, causes of action and similar rights and interests (however characterized) of any Canadian Loan Party, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, and whether or not subject to any action, suit, investigation or legal, equitable, arbitration or administrative proceedings including, without limitation, each of the claims in excess of $1,000,000 described on Schedule 1.01 hereto, as such Schedule may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.

Collateral ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.01 of this Agreement.

 

3


Collateral Accounts ” means one or more of the Canadian Cash Proceeds Account, the Canadian L/C Cash Collateral Account and any other Securities Accounts or Deposit Accounts established with or in the possession or under the control of the Collateral Agent into which cash or cash Proceeds (including cash Proceeds of insurance policies, awards of condemnation or other compensation) of any Collateral are deposited from time to time, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the Credit Agreement, collectively.

Collateral Agent ” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as collateral agent for the Secured Parties, and its successor or successors and permitted assigns in such capacity.

Collection Account ” means each Deposit Account of one or more of the Canadian Loan Parties designated as such on Schedule III.E to the Perfection Certificate, as such schedule may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time, into which Proceeds of Collateral are deposited in accordance with Section 2.04(b) of this Agreement.

Computer Hardware ” means all computer and other electronic data processing hardware of the Canadian Loan Party, whether now or hereafter owned, licensed or leased by such Canadian Loan Party, including, without limitation, all integrated computer systems, central processing units, memory units, display terminals, printers, features, computer elements, card readers, tape drives, hard and soft disk drives, cables, electrical supply hardware, generators, power equalizers, accessories, peripheral devices and other related computer hardware, all documentation, flowcharts, logic diagrams, manuals, specifications, training materials, charts and pseudo codes associated with any of the foregoing and all options, warranties, services contracts, program services, test rights, maintenance rights, support rights, renewal rights and indemnifications relating to any of the foregoing.

Copyright ” means any of the following, whether now existing or hereafter arising, owned, licenced or acquired by a Canadian Loan Party:

(a) the United States and Canadian copyrights and any renewals thereof;

(b) all other common law and/or statutory rights in all copyrightable subject matter under the Laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof or of any other country (whether or not the underlying works of authorship have been published);

(c) all registrations and applications for registration of any such copyright in Canada or any other country, including registrations, recordings, supplemental, derivative or collective work registrations and pending applications for registrations in the Canadian Intellectual Property Office or in any similar office or agency in Canada, any province or territory thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof;

(d) all copyright rights embodied in computer programs, web pages, computer data bases and computer program flow diagrams, including all source codes and object codes related to any or all of the foregoing;

(e) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past, present and future infringement of any of the foregoing; and

 

4


(f) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due or payable to a Canadian Loan Party with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages and payments due or payable to a Canadian Loan Party for past, present or future infringements thereof and payments and damages under all Copyright Licenses in connection therewith.

Copyright License ” means any agreement now or hereafter in existence granting to any Canadian Loan Party any rights, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, to use another Person’s copyrights or copyright applications, or pursuant to which any Canadian Loan Party has granted to any other Person, any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, with respect to any Copyright, whether or not registered.

Deposit Accounts ” means a demand, time, savings, passbook or similar account maintained with a bank or other financial institution whether or not evidenced by an Instrument.

Direct Exposure ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05 of this Agreement.

Discharge of Finance Obligations ” means (a) payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not a claim for such interest is, or would be, allowed in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) and premium, if any, on all indebtedness and other obligations outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and termination of all commitments to lend or otherwise extend credit to the Loan Parties under the Finance Documents (b) payment in full in cash of all other Finance Obligations that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to the time such principal and interest are paid (including legal fees and other expenses, costs or charges accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not a claim for such fees, expenses, costs or charges is, or would be, allowed in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), (c) termination, cancellation or cash collateralization (in an amount required by the Credit Agreement ) of all Letters of Credit issued or deemed issued under the Loan Documents, (d) termination or cash collateralization (in an amount reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent) of all Secured Hedge Agreements, unless other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Hedge Bank have been made, and (e) termination or cash collateralization (in an amount reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent) of all Secured Cash Management Agreements, unless other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Cash Management Bank have been made.

Domestic Subsidiary ” means with respect to any Person each Subsidiary of such Person which is organized under the Laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof, and “ Domestic Subsidiaries ” means any two or more of them.

Excepted Instruments ” has the meaning specified in Section 4.07 of this Agreement.

Excluded Contract ” means at any date any rights or interest of a Canadian Loan Party in, to or under any agreement, contract, license, instrument, document or other general intangible (referred to solely for purposes of this definition as a “ Contract ”) to the extent that such Contract, by the express terms of a valid and enforceable restriction in favor of a Person who is not a Group Company, (a) prohibits, or requires any consent or establishes any other condition for, an assignment thereof or a grant of a Security Interest therein by a Canadian Loan Party or

 

5


(b) would give any party to such Contract other than a Group Company an enforceable right to terminate its obligations thereunder or with respect to Contracts involving Intellectual Property, prohibits the grant of such Security Interest or provides that the grant of such Security Interest constitutes or results in the abandonment of, invalidation of or rendering unenforceable any of its right, title or interest in such Intellectual Property, or results in a breach of the terms of, or constitutes a default under, such Contract; provided that (i) rights to payment under any such Contract otherwise constituting an Excluded Contract by virtue of this definition shall be included in the Collateral to the extent permitted thereby or by the PPSA, and (ii) all Proceeds paid or payable to any Canadian Loan Party from any sale, transfer or assignment of such Contract and all rights to receive such Proceeds shall be included in the Collateral and (iii) the term “ Excluded Contract ” shall not include any rights or interest of a Canadian Loan Party in, to or under any Contract arising after the Closing Date which is material to the conduct of the business of a Canadian Loan Party or with respect to which a contravention or other violation caused or arising by its inclusion as Collateral under this Agreement could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect unless (A) the Canadian Loan Party shall have used, or shall be diligently using, commercially reasonable and good faith efforts to obtain all requisite consents or approvals by the other party to such Contract of all of such Canadian Loan Party’s right, title and interest thereunder to the Collateral Agent or its designee and (B) the Canadian Loan Party shall have given prompt written notice to the Collateral Agent upon any failure to obtain such consent or approval.

Exempt Deposit Accounts ” means (a) Deposit Accounts the balance of which consists solely of (i) withheld income taxes and federal, province or local employment taxes in such amounts as are required in the reasonable judgment of the Canadian Borrower to be paid to the Canada Revenue Agency or provincial or local government agencies within the following two months with respect to employees of any of the Canadian Loan Parties and (ii) amounts required to be paid over to an employee benefit plan on behalf of or for the benefit of employees of one or more Canadian Loan Parties, (b) all segregated Deposit Accounts constituting (and the balance of which consists solely of funds set aside in connection with) tax accounts, payroll accounts, trust accounts and cash collateral accounts which secure obligations of the Canadian Loan Parties (other than Finance Obligations) which constitute Permitted Liens, (c) Deposit Accounts the balance of which consists solely and exclusively of identifiable and non-commingled (i) cash Proceeds of any sale or disposition of any assets or property not constituting Collateral or (ii) cash Proceeds of any other assets or property not constituting Collateral, and (d) Deposit Accounts the balance of which consists solely of any reserves constituting deferred purchase price payable in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or other acquisition of assets not prohibited by the Credit Agreement that has been consummated.

Finance Document ” means (a) each Loan Document, (b) each Secured Hedge Agreement and (c) each Secured Cash Management Agreement, and “ Finance Documents ” means all of them, collectively.

Foreign Subsidiary ” means with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person that is not a Domestic Subsidiary of such Person.

 

6


General Intangibles ” means all “intangibles” (as defined in the PPSA) and also means and includes (a) an intangible under which the account debtor’s principal obligation is a monetary obligation and (b) Software.

Indemnitee ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.03(c) of this Agreement.

Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding ” means any proceeding of the type described in Section 8.01(f) or (g) of the Credit Agreement.

Intellectual Property ” means all Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, Software, Licenses, industrial designs, trade secrets, including know-how, show-how, customer lists, vendor lists, subscription lists, data bases and related documentation in each case owned or licensed by a Canadian Loan Party.

Inventory ” has the meaning specified in the PPSA, and shall include all goods intended for sale or lease by a Canadian Loan Party or for display or demonstration, all work in process, all raw materials and other materials and supplies of every nature and description used or which might be used in connection with the manufacture, printing, packing, shipping, advertising, selling, leasing or furnishing such goods or otherwise used or consumed in a Canadian Loan. Party’s business, along with all prints and labels on which any Trademark has appeared or appears, package and other designs, and the rights in any of the foregoing which arise under applicable law.

Judgments ” means all judgments, decrees, verdicts, decisions or orders issued in resolution of or otherwise in connection with a Claim, whether or not final or subject to appeal, and including all rights of enforcement relating thereto and any and all Proceeds thereof.

Letter-of-Credit Right ” means a right to payment or performance under a letter of credit whether or not the beneficiary has demanded or is at the time entitled to demand payment or performance and includes all rights of a Canadian Loan Party to demand payment or performance under a letter of credit.

License ” means any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License, Software License or other license or sublicense of Intellectual Property as to which any Canadian Loan Party is a party (other than those license or sublicense agreements which by their terms prohibit, or require any consent or establish any condition for, assignment or a grant of a Security Interest by the applicable Canadian Loan Party as licensee thereunder or provide that the grant of such Security Interest constitutes or results in the abandonment of, invalidation of or rendering unenforceable any of its right, title or interest in such Intellectual Property or results in a breach of the terms of, or constitutes a default under, such license or sublicense; provided that rights to payments under any such license shall be included in the Collateral to the extent permitted thereby or under the PPSA).

Liquid Investments ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.06 of this Agreement.

Operating Account ” means each Deposit Account of one or more of the Canadian Loan Parties designated as such on Schedule III.E to the Perfection Certificate, as such schedule may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

 

7


Patent ” means any of the following, whether now existing or hereafter arising, owned or licensed by a Canadian Loan Party:

(a) the Canadian and United States patents;

(b) all other letters patent, design letters patent and industrial designs of Canada or any other country;

(c) all applications filed for letters patent and design letters patent of Canada or any other country including, without limitation, applications in the Canadian Intellectual Property Office or in any similar office or agency in Canada, any province or territory thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof;

(d) all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, renewals or extensions thereof;

(e) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past, present or future infringement of any of the foregoing; and

(f) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due or payable to any Canadian Loan Party with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages and payments due or payable to any Canadian Loan Party for past, present or future infringements thereof and payments and damages under all Patent Licenses in connection therewith.

Patent License ” means any agreement now or hereafter in existence granting to any Canadian Loan Party any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, with respect to any Person’s patent or any invention now or hereafter in existence, whether or not patentable, or pursuant to which any Canadian Loan Party has granted to any other Person, any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, with respect to any Patent or any invention now or hereafter in existence, whether or not patentable and whether or not a Patent or application for Patent is in or hereafter comes into existence on such invention.

Payment Intangible ” means an Intangible under which the Account Debtor’s principal obligation is a monetary obligation.

Perfection Certificate ” means, with respect to each Canadian Loan Party, a certificate, substantially in the form of Exhibit F-3 to the Credit Agreement, completed and supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated thereby.

PPSA ” means the Personal Property Security Act (British Columbia) or, to the extent applicable, similar legislation of any other jurisdiction, as amended from time to time and includes the Civil Code of Quebec where applicable.

Receivables ” means (a) all Accounts, (b) if directly or indirectly to any degree evidencing, governing, supporting, used or useful to protect or enhance the value, saleability or collectibility of, or otherwise in any way related to Accounts, all Payment Intangibles, Chattel Paper, Documents of Title, Instruments, Claims and Letter-of-Credit Rights and (c) all Supporting Obligations supporting or otherwise relating to any of the foregoing.

 

8


Relevant Contingent Exposure ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.05 of this Agreement.

Representative ” has the meaning specified in Section 5.05(c) of this Agreement.

Secured Party ” has the meaning specified in the introductory section hereof.

Security Interests ” means the security interests in the Collateral granted under this Agreement securing the Finance Obligations.

Settlements ” means all right, title and interest of a Canadian Loan Party in, to and under any settlement agreement or other agreement executed in settlement or compromise of any Claim, including all rights to enforce such agreements and all payments thereunder or arising in connection therewith.

Software ” means a computer program and any supporting information provided in connection with a transaction relating to the program and also means and includes all software programs, whether now or hereafter owned, licensed or leased by a Canadian Loan Party, designed for use on Computer Hardware, including, without limitation, all operating system software, utilities and application programs in whatever form and whether or not embedded in goods, all source code and object code in magnetic tape, disk or hard copy format or any other listings whatsoever, all firmware associated with any of the foregoing and all documentation, flowcharts, logic diagrams, manuals, specifications, training materials, charts and pseudo codes associated with any of the foregoing, in each case now or hereafter owned or licensed by a Canadian Loan Party.

Software License ” means any agreement now or hereafter in existence granting to any Canadian Loan Party any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, to use another Person’s Software, or pursuant to which any Canadian Loan Party has granted to any other Person, any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, to use any Software.

STA ” means the Securities Transfer Act (British Columbia) or, to the extent applicable, similar legislation of any jurisdiction, as amended from time to time.

Supporting Obligation ” means a Letter-of-Credit Right, Guarantee or other secondary obligation supporting or any Lien securing the payment or performance of one or more Receivables, Chattel Paper, General Intangibles, Documents of Title, Instruments or Investment Property.

Trademark ” means any of the following, whether now existing or hereafter arising, owned, or licensed by a Canadian Loan Party:

(a) the Canadian and non-Canadian trademarks and any renewals thereof;

 

9


(b) all other trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos, certification marks, collective marks, brand names, trademark rights arising out of domain names and trade dress which are or have been used in the Canada or in any province, territory or possession thereof, or in any other place, nation or jurisdiction, and any other source or business identifiers protected by applicable law and the rights in any of the foregoing which arise under applicable Law;

(c) the goodwill of the business symbolized thereby or associated with each of the foregoing;

(d) all registrations and applications in connection therewith, including, without limitation, registrations and applications in the Canadian Intellectual Property Office or in any similar office or agency in Canada, any province or territory thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof;

(e) all renewals thereof;

(f) all claims for, and rights to sue for, past, present or future infringements of any of the foregoing;

(g) all income, royalties, damages and payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect to any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof and payments and damages under all Trademark Licenses in connection therewith; and

(h) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing whether arising under the Laws of Canada or any province or territory thereof or any other country or otherwise.

Trademark License ” means any agreement now or hereafter in existence granting to any Canadian Loan Party any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, to use another Person’s trademarks or trademark applications, or pursuant to which any Canadian Loan Party has granted to any other Person, any right, whether exclusive or non-exclusive, to use any Trademark, whether or not registered.

ULC ” means a company that is an unlimited company, unlimited liability company or unlimited liability corporation under any ULC Laws.

ULC Laws ” means the Companies Act (Nova Scotia), the Business Corporations Act (Alberta), the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) and any other present or future laws governing ULCs.

ULC Shares ” means shares, partnership interests or other equity interests in the capital stock of a ULC.

 

10


Section 1.04 Terms Generally .

The definitions in Section 1.02 and Section 1.03 of this Agreement shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. All references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement unless the context shall otherwise require. Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, the word “day” means a calendar day.

ARTICLE II

SECURITY INTERESTS

Section 2.01 Grant of Security Interests.

To secure the due and punctual payment of all Finance Obligations, howsoever created, arising or evidenced, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, now or hereafter existing or due or to become due, in accordance with the terms thereof and to secure the performance of all of its obligations and the obligations of all other Canadian Loan Parties hereunder and under the other Finance Documents, each Canadian Loan Party hereby grants to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a Security Interest in, and each the Canadian Loan Party hereby pledges and collaterally assigns (except in the case of ULC Shares) to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, all of such Canadian Loan Party’s right, title and interest in, to and under the following, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired, created or arising, whether tangible or intangible, and regardless of where located (all of which are herein collectively called the “ Collateral ”):

(a) all Accounts;

(b) all Inventory;

(c) if directly or indirectly evidencing, governing, supporting used or useful to protect or enhance the value, saleability or collectibility of, or otherwise in any way related to Accounts or Inventory, all (A) General Intangibles (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Payment Intangibles but excluding Intellectual Property), (B) Chattel Paper, (C) Documents of Title, (D) Instruments, (E) Claims, Judgements and Settlements (F) Letter-of-Credit Rights, and (G) other Supporting Obligations of or with respect to all or any of the foregoing;

(d) all cash and Cash Equivalents (other than cash or Cash Equivalents on deposit in any Exempt Deposit Account), all Deposit Accounts (other than Exempt Deposit Accounts), all Securities Accounts (other than Exempt Deposit Accounts) and all cash and other property deposited therein or credited thereto from time to time and in each case including all other collection accounts, lock-boxes, securities accounts and commodity accounts and any cash or other assets in any such accounts, all Investment Property and all Supporting Obligations of any kind given with respect to or relating to all or any of the foregoing, in each case only to the extent constituting Proceeds of the foregoing other than identifiable cash proceeds arising from the sale or other disposition (including any Casualty or Condemnation) of Real Property, fixtures or Equipment or any other asset not constituting Collateral;

(e) all Collateral Accounts, all cash and other property deposited therein or credited thereto from time to time, the Liquid Investments made pursuant to Section 2.06 of this Agreement and other monies and property of any kind of any Canadian Loan Party maintained with or in the possession of or under the control of the Collateral Agent;

 

11


(f) all books and records (including, without limitation, customer lists, credit files, computer programs, printouts and other computer materials and records) of each Canadian Loan Party pertaining to any of the Collateral; and

(g) all Proceeds of all or any of the Collateral described in clauses (a) through (f) hereof (including Proceeds of Proceeds) and Supporting Obligations of any and all of the foregoing in whatever form received, including proceeds of insurance policies related to Inventory of any Canadian Loan Party and business interruption insurance and all collateral security and guarantees given by any other Person with respect to any of the foregoing;

provided , however , that the Collateral shall not include any Excluded Contracts, Exempt Deposit Accounts or Consumer Goods. For greater certainty, no Intellectual Property right in any Trademark or any ULC Share is presently assigned to the Collateral Agent by sole virtue of the grant of the Security Interests contained in Section 2.01.

Section 2.02 Continuing Liability of Each Canadian Loan Party and Attachment .

(a) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each Canadian Loan Party shall remain liable to observe and perform all the terms and conditions to be observed and performed by it under any contract, agreement, warranty or other obligation with respect to the Collateral. Neither the Collateral Agent nor any Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any such contract, agreement, warranty or obligation by reason of or arising out of this Agreement or the receipt by the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party of any payment relating to any Collateral, nor shall the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party be required to perform or fulfill any of the obligations of any Canadian Loan Party with respect to any of the Collateral, to make any inquiry as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by it or the sufficiency of the performance of any party’s obligations with respect to any Collateral. Furthermore, neither the Collateral Agent nor any Secured Party shall be required to file any claim or demand to collect any amount due or to enforce the performance of any party’s obligations with respect to the Collateral.

(b) Each Canadian Loan Party confirms that value has been given by the Secured Party to it, that each Canadian Loan Party has rights in the Collateral existing at the date of this Agreement and that the parties hereto have not agreed to postpone the time for attachment of the Security Interests to any of the Collateral.

Section 2.03 Security Interests Absolute .

All rights of the Collateral Agent, all Security Interests hereunder and all obligations of each Canadian Loan Party hereunder are unconditional and absolute and independent and separate from any other security for or guaranty of the Finance Obligations, whether executed by such Canadian Loan Party, any other Canadian Loan Party or any other Person. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Canadian Loan Party hereunder shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected or impaired by:

 

12


(a) any extension, renewal, settlement, compromise, acceleration, waiver or release in respect of any obligation of any other Loan Party under any Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing any Finance Obligation, by operation of law or otherwise;

(b) any change in the manner, place, time or terms of payment of any Finance Obligation or any other amendment, supplement or modification to any Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing any Finance Obligation;

(c) any release, non-perfection or invalidity of any direct or indirect security for any Finance Obligation, any sale, exchange, surrender, realization upon, offset against or other action in respect of any direct or indirect security for any Finance Obligation or any release of any other obligor or Loan Parties in respect of any Finance Obligation;

(d) any change in the existence, structure or ownership of any Loan Party, or any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or other similar proceeding affecting any other Loan Party or its assets or any resulting disallowance, release or discharge of all or any portion of any Finance Obligation;

(e) the existence of any claim, set-off or other right (other than a defence of payment or performance) which any Loan Party may have at any time against any other Loan Party, any Agent, any other Secured Party, or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or any unrelated transaction; provided that nothing herein shall prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim;

(f) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against any other Loan Party for any reason of any Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing any Finance Obligation or any provision of applicable Law or regulation purporting to prohibit the payment by any other Loan Party of any Finance Obligation;

(g) any failure by any Secured Party: (i) to file or enforce a claim against any Loan Party or its estate (in a bankruptcy or other proceeding); (ii) to give notice of the existence, creation or incurrence by any Loan Party of any new or additional indebtedness or obligation under or with respect to the Finance Obligations; (iii) to commence any action against any Loan Party; (iv) to disclose to any Loan Party any facts which such Secured Party may now or hereafter know with regard to any Loan Party; or (v) to proceed with due diligence in the collection, protection or realization upon any collateral securing the Finance Obligations;

(h) any direction as to application of payment by any other Loan Party or any other Person;

(i) any subordination by any Secured Party of the payment of any Finance Obligation to the payment of any other liability (whether matured or unmatured) of any Loan Party to its creditors;

(j) any act or failure to act by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party under this Agreement or otherwise which may deprive any Loan Party of any right to subrogation, contribution or reimbursement against any other Loan Party or any right to recover full indemnity for any payments made by such Loan Party in respect of the Finance Obligations; or

 

13


(k) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by any Loan Party or any Secured Party or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this clause, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of any Loan Party’s obligations hereunder, except that a Loan Party may assert the defense of final payment in full of the Finance Obligations.

Each Canadian Loan Party has irrevocably and unconditionally delivered this Agreement to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and the failure by any other Person to sign this Agreement or a security agreement similar to this Agreement or otherwise shall not discharge the obligations of any Canadian Loan Party hereunder.

This Agreement shall remain fully enforceable against each Canadian Loan Party irrespective of any defenses that any other Canadian Loan Party may have or assert in respect of the Finance Obligations, including, without limitation, failure of consideration, breach of warranty, payment, statute of frauds, statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction and usury, except that a Canadian Loan Party may assert the defense of final Discharge of Finance Obligations.

Section 2.04 Cash Management; Segregation of Proceeds; Canadian Cash Proceeds Account .

(a) Creation of Canadian Cash Proceeds Account. There is hereby established with Wells Fargo Bank a Securities Account or a Deposit Account (the “ Canadian Cash Proceeds Account ”) in the name of “Wells Fargo Bank, National Association” and under the exclusive control of the Collateral Agent. All cash Proceeds of the Collateral required to be delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section 2.04 shall be deposited in the Canadian Cash Proceeds Account. Any income received by the Collateral Agent with respect to the balance from time to time standing to the credit of the Canadian Cash Proceeds Account, including any interest or capital gains on Liquid Investments, shall remain, or be deposited, in the Canadian Cash Proceeds Account. All right, title and interest in and to the cash amounts on deposit from time to time in the Canadian Cash Proceeds Account together with any Liquid Investments from time to time made pursuant to Section 2.06 of this Agreement and any other property or assets from time to time deposited in or credited to the Canadian Cash Proceeds Account shall vest in and be under the sole dominion and control of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall constitute part of the Collateral hereunder and shall not constitute payment of the Finance Obligations until applied thereto as hereinafter provided.

(b) Deposits to Collection Accounts; Operating Accounts.

(i) Upon the effectiveness of this Agreement and except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this Section 2.04, each Canadian Loan Party shall instruct each Account Debtor to make (or continue to make) all payments in respect of Receivables and other Collateral owed to such Canadian Loan Party by such Account Debtor to one or more Collection Accounts (by instructing that such payments be remitted by direct wire transfer to, or to a post

 

14


office box which shall be in the name and under the control of, the bank maintaining the relevant Collection Account or in such other manner as shall be acceptable to the Collateral Agent). In addition to the foregoing, each Canadian Loan Party agrees that if the Proceeds of any Collateral (including the payments made in respect of any Receivables) shall be received by it after the effective date of this Agreement, such Canadian Loan Party shall, except to the extent otherwise provided in subsection (c)(ii) of this Section 2.04, promptly deposit such Proceeds into a Collection Account. Until so deposited, all such Proceeds shall be held in trust by the relevant Canadian Loan Party for and as the property of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and shall not be commingled with any other funds or property of any Canadian Loan Party. Upon or prior to the establishment of any Collection Account, the applicable Canadian Loan Party shall notify the Collateral Agent of the location, account name and account number of such Collection Account and shall deliver to the Collateral Agent an Account Control Agreement with respect to such Collection Account duly executed by such Canadian Loan Party and the bank maintaining such Collection Account, which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, pursuant to which the Collateral Agent may (among other things) instruct such bank (and such bank shall have agreed) to remit all collected funds in such Collection Account on each Business Day to the Canadian Concentration Account or as the Collateral Agent may otherwise instruct such bank; it being understood that the Collateral Agent may only give such instructions for so long as a Cash Dominion Event exists.

(ii) Upon or prior to the establishment of the Canadian Concentration Account or the Canadian Cash Proceeds Account, the applicable Canadian Loan Party shall notify the Collateral Agent of the location, account name and account number of the Canadian Concentration Account or the Canadian Cash Proceeds Account and shall deliver to the Collateral Agent an Account Control Agreement with respect to the Canadian Concentration Account or the Canadian Cash Proceeds Account (as applicable) duly executed by such Canadian Loan Party and the bank maintaining the Canadian Concentration Account or the Canadian Cash Proceeds Account (as applicable) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, pursuant to which the Collateral Agent may (among other things) instruct such bank (and such bank shall have agreed) to remit all collected funds in respect of such payments on each Business Day directly to the Collateral Agent for deposit into the Canadian Cash Proceeds Account or as the Collateral Agent may otherwise instruct such bank, it being agreed that the Collateral Agent may only give such instructions for so long as a Cash Dominion Event exists.

(c) Deposits to Canadian Cash Proceeds Account.

(i) Upon notification by the Collateral Agent following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Cash Dominion Event, each Canadian Loan Party shall instruct all Account Debtors and other Persons obligated in respect of its Receivables and other Collateral to make all payments in respect of its Receivables and other Collateral directly to the Collateral Agent (by instructing that such payments be remitted by direct wire transfer to the Collateral Agent at its address referred to in Section 8.01 of this Agreement or to a post office box which shall be in the name and under the control of the Collateral Agent or in such other manner as shall be acceptable to the Collateral Agent). Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Cash Dominion Event, the Collateral Agent may instruct the bank which maintains the Canadian Concentration Account to remit all funds on deposit in the Canadian Concentration Account on

 

15


each Business Day directly to the Canadian Cash Proceeds Account or as the Collateral Agent may otherwise instruct such bank, in each case, until such time as a Cash Dominion Event no longer exists. All such payments made to the Collateral Agent shall be deposited in the Canadian Cash Proceeds Account.

(ii) In addition to the foregoing, each Canadian Loan Party agrees that if the Proceeds of any Collateral hereunder (including the payments made in respect of Receivables) shall be received by it after the Collateral Agent’s notification referred to in Section 2.04(c)(i), such Canadian Loan Party shall within one Business Day immediately following such receipt deposit such Proceeds into the Canadian Cash Proceeds Account. Until so deposited, all such Proceeds shall be held in trust by the relevant Canadian Loan Party for and as the property of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and shall not be commingled with any other funds or property of any Canadian Loan Party.

(d) Collection of Funds. Following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Cash Dominion Event, each Canadian Loan Party hereby irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Collateral Agent and its respective officers, employees and authorized agents to endorse and sign its name on all checks, drafts, money orders or other media of payment delivered pursuant to this Section, and such endorsements or assignments shall, for all purposes, be deemed to have been made by the relevant Canadian Loan Party prior to any endorsement or assignment thereof by the Collateral Agent. Following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Cash Dominion Event, the Collateral Agent may use any convenient or customary means for the purpose of collecting such checks, drafts, money orders or other media of payment.

(e) Withdrawals from Canadian Cash Proceeds Account. If a Cash Dominion Event shall have occurred and be continuing, and if any Finance Obligations are then outstanding, all of the funds on deposit in the Canadian Cash Proceeds Account shall be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent and immediately used to repay (or cash collateralize, as applicable) such Finance Obligations in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.

Section 2.05 Canadian L/C Cash Collateral Account .

All amounts required to be deposited by any Canadian Loan Party as cash collateral for Canadian L/C Obligations pursuant to Section 2.03(g) or Section 2.04(b) of this Agreement or Section 8.02(iii) of the Credit Agreement, any similar provision of any other Loan Document or pursuant to this Agreement shall be deposited in a Securities Account or a Deposit Account (the “ Canadian L/C Cash Collateral Account ”) established and maintained by such Canadian Loan Party at Wells Fargo Bank or such other bank or other financial institution as such Canadian Loan Party and the Collateral Agent may agree, in the name and under the exclusive control of the Collateral Agent. Upon or prior to the establishment of such account, the applicable Canadian Loan Party shall notify the Collateral Agent of the location, account name and account number of such account and shall deliver to the Collateral Agent an Account Control Agreement with respect to such Canadian L/C Cash Collateral Account duly executed by such Canadian Loan Party and the Securities Intermediary or bank, as applicable, maintaining such Canadian L/C Cash Collateral Account. Any income received with respect to the balance from time to time standing to the credit of the Canadian L/C Cash Collateral Account, including any interest or capital gains on Liquid Investments, shall remain, or be deposited, in the Canadian L/C Cash

 

16


Collateral Account. All right, title and interest in and to the cash amounts on deposit from time to time in the Canadian L/C Cash Collateral Account together with any Liquid Investments from time to time made pursuant to Section 2.06 of this Agreement and any other property or assets from time to time deposited in or credited to the Canadian L/C Cash Collateral Account shall vest in and be under the sole dominion and control of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, shall constitute part of the Collateral hereunder and shall not constitute payment of the Finance Obligations until applied thereto as hereinafter provided; provided , however , that so long as an Event of Default is not continuing, the applicable Canadian Loan Party shall be entitled to withdraw any funds on deposit in such account, in accordance with the Credit Agreement. If and when any portion of the L/C Obligations on which any deposit in the Canadian L/C Cash Collateral Account was based (the “ Relevant Contingent Exposure ”) shall become fixed (a “ Direct Exposure ”) as a result of the payment by the L/C Issuer with respect thereto of a draft presented under any Letter of Credit, the amount of such Direct Exposure (but not more than the amount in the Canadian L/C Cash Collateral Account at the time) shall be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent from the Canadian L/C Cash Collateral Account and shall be paid to the Administrative Agent for application pursuant to the Credit Agreement, and the Relevant Contingent Exposure shall thereupon be reduced by such amount. Each Canadian Loan Party hereby irrevocably consents and agrees to each such distribution. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the excess of the funds in the Canadian L/C Cash Collateral Account over the Relevant Contingent Exposure shall be retained in the Canadian L/C Cash Collateral Account and may be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent and applied in the manner specified in Section 5.05 of this Agreement. If immediately available cash on deposit in the Canadian L/C Cash Collateral Account is not sufficient to make any distribution to a Canadian Loan Party referred to in this Section 2.05, the Collateral Agent shall cause to be liquidated such Liquid Investments in the Cash Collateral Account designated by such Canadian Loan Party as are required to obtain sufficient cash to make such distribution and, notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.05, such distribution not so immediately available in cash shall not be made until such liquidation has taken place.

Section 2.06 Investment of Funds in Collateral Accounts .

So long as a Cash Dominion Event is not continuing, amounts on deposit in the Collateral Accounts shall be invested and re-invested from time to time in such Liquid Investments as the Canadian Borrower shall determine, which Liquid Investments shall be held under the sole dominion control of the Collateral Agent; provided that, so long as a Cash Dominion Event is not continuing, the applicable Canadian Loan Party may withdraw any such Liquid Investments except from the Canadian Cash Proceeds Account; provided further that, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Agent may liquidate any such Liquid Investments and apply or cause to be applied the proceeds thereof in the manner specified in Section 5.05 of this Agreement. For this purpose, “Liquid Investments” means Cash Equivalents maturing within thirty (30) days after a Cash Equivalent is acquired by the Collateral Agent.

Section 2.07 Leases .

The last day of the term of any lease or sub-lease of real property, oral or written, or any agreement therefor, now held or hereafter acquired by any Canadian Loan Party, shall be excepted from the Security Interest hereby granted and shall not form part of the Collateral, but

 

17


such Canadian Loan Party shall stand possessed of such one day remaining, upon trust to assign and dispose of the same as the Collateral Agent or any assignee of such lease, or sub-lease or agreement shall direct. If any such lease, sub-lease or agreement therefor contains a provision which provides in effect that such lease, sub-lease or agreement may not be assigned, sub-leased, charged or encumbered without the leave, license, consent or approval of the lessor, the application of the Security Interest created hereby to any such lease, sub-lease or agreement shall be conditional upon such leave, license, consent or approval having been obtained.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each Canadian Loan Party represents and warrants that:

Section 3.01 Title to Collateral .

Except as would not materially detract from the value of the Collateral or the license granted to the Collateral Agent hereunder, such Canadian Loan Party has good and marketable title to, or valid license or leasehold interests in, all of the Collateral in which it has granted a Security Interest hereunder, free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens. Other than financing statements or other similar or equivalent documents or instruments with respect to the Security Interests and Permitted Liens, no financing statement, mortgage, security agreement or similar or equivalent document or instrument covering all or any part of the Collateral in which it has granted a Security Interest hereunder is on file or of record in any jurisdiction in which such filing or recording would be effective to perfect a Lien on such Collateral.

Section 3.02 Validity, Perfection and Priority of Security Interests .

(a) The Security Interests constitute valid security interests under the PPSA securing the Finance Obligations.

(b) When PPSA financing statements shall have been filed in the offices specified in Schedule 4.01 hereto, the Security Interests will constitute perfected security interests in all right, title and interest of the relevant Canadian Loan Party in the Collateral to the extent that a Security Interest therein may be perfected by filing pursuant to the PPSA, prior to all other Liens and rights of others therein.

(c) When each Account Control Agreement has been executed and delivered to the Collateral Agent, the Security Interests will constitute perfected security interests in all right, title and interest of the Canadian Loan Parties in the Securities Accounts subject thereto, prior to all other Liens and rights of others therein and subject to no adverse claims, except for the rights of securities intermediaries expressly provided for in the Account Control Agreements; provided , however , that additional Account Control Agreements may be required to be executed and delivered to perfect the Collateral Agent’s Security Interest in Securities Accounts established hereafter. For certainty, an Account Control Agreement is not a perfection requirement in respect of a Deposit Account.

(d) [Intentionally Omitted]

 

18


(e) So long as such Canadian Loan Party is in compliance with the provisions of Section 4.15 of this Agreement, the Security Interest shall constitute perfected security interests in all right, title and interest of such Canadian Loan Party in all electronic Chattel Paper that constitute Collateral, prior to all other Liens other than rights of others expressly set forth therein or provided by applicable Law.

Section 3.03 [Intentionally Omitted]

Section 3.04 Receivables .

With respect to each Receivable of such Canadian Loan Party, all records, papers and documents relating thereto (if any) are genuine and in all respects what they purport to be, and all papers and documents (if any) relating thereto (a) to the knowledge of such Canadian Loan Party represent legal, valid and binding obligations of the respective Account Debtor, subject to adjustments customary in the business of such Canadian Loan Party, with respect to unpaid indebtedness or other monetary obligations incurred by such Account Debtor in respect of the performance of labor or services, the sale, lease, license, assignment, exchange and delivery of the merchandise or other property listed therein, the incurrence of a secondary obligation as set forth therein or the use of a credit or charge card or information contained on or for use with such a card or any combination of the foregoing, and (b) are the only original writings evidencing and embodying such obligations of the Account Debtor named therein (other than copies created for general accounting purposes) and are, to the knowledge of such Canadian Loan Party, in compliance with all applicable federal, provincial and local Laws and applicable Laws of any relevant foreign jurisdiction.

Section 3.05 Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts .

Schedule III.E to the Perfection Certificate sets forth as of the date hereof a complete and correct list of each Canadian Loan Party’s Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts, the name of the financial institution which maintains each such account and the purpose for which such account is used.

Section 3.06 Accounts .

All statements and representations made by the Canadian Loan Parties to the Agents and the Secured Parties with respect to any Receivable or Receivables for the purpose of determining which Receivables are Eligible Receivables are true and correct in all material respects. With respect to each Canadian Loan Party’s Receivables, whether or not such Receivable is an Eligible Receivable, unless otherwise disclosed to the Administrative Agent in writing:

(a) it is genuine and in all material respects what it purports to be, and, to the knowledge of the relevant Canadian Loan Party, it is not evidenced by a Judgment;

(b) it arises out of a completed, bona fide sale and delivery of goods or rendition of services by such Canadian Loan Party in the ordinary course of its business and in accordance, in all material respects, with the terms and conditions of all purchase orders, contracts or other documents relating thereto and forming a part of the contract between such Canadian Loan Party and the Account Debtor thereunder; and

 

19


(c) it is for a liquidated amount maturing as stated in the duplicate invoice covering such sale or rendition of services.

ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS

Each Canadian Loan Party covenants and agrees that until the payment in full of all Finance Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations) and until there is no commitment by any Secured Party to make further advances, incur obligations or otherwise give value, such Canadian Loan Party will comply with the following:

Section 4.01 Delivery of Perfection Certificate; Initial Perfection .

Such Canadian Loan Party shall (a) on or prior to the Closing Date, deliver its Perfection Certificate to the Collateral Agent and (b) shall cause all filings and recordings specified in Schedule 4.01 hereto to have been completed within three Business Days after the Closing Date. The information set forth in the Perfection Certificate shall be correct and complete in all material respects as of the Closing Date. Not later than sixty (60) days following the Closing Date, such Canadian Loan Party shall deliver to the Collateral Agent a fully executed Account Control Agreement with respect to each of its Deposit Accounts (other than (i) Exempt Deposit Accounts and (ii) to the extent the aggregate amount held on deposit in any Deposit Account (other than any Collateral Account or Canadian Concentration Account) does not exceed $1,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate for all such Deposit Accounts).

Section 4.02 Change of Name, Identity, Structure or Location; Subjection to Other Security Agreements .

Such Canadian Loan Party will not change its name (including the adoption of any French of combined form of name), identity, structure or location in any manner, unless it shall have given the Collateral Agent notice thereof contemporaneously with such change. Such Canadian Loan Party shall not in any event change the location of any Collateral or its name (including the adoption of any French or combined form of name), identity, structure or location, or become bound by a security agreement entered into by another Person with respect to any Collateral, if such change would cause the Security Interests in any Collateral to lapse or cease to be perfected unless such Canadian Loan Party has taken on or before the date of lapse all actions reasonably necessary to ensure that the Security Interests in the Collateral do not lapse or cease to be perfected.

Section 4.03 Further Actions .

Such Canadian Loan Party will, from time to time at its reasonable expense and in such manner and form as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, execute, deliver, file and record or authorize the recording of any financing statement, specific assignment, instrument, document, agreement or other paper and take any other action (including, without limitation, any filings of financing or continuation statements under the PPSA) that from time to time may be necessary or advisable, or that the Collateral Agent may reasonably request, in order to create, preserve, perfect, confirm or validate the Security Interests in the United States and Canada or to enable the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties to obtain the full benefit of this Agreement

 

20


or to exercise and enforce any of its rights, powers and remedies created hereunder or under applicable Law with respect to any of the Collateral in which the Security Interests may be perfected under the Laws of the United States or Canada. Such Canadian Loan Party shall maintain the Security Interest as a first priority Lien, subject only to Permitted Liens (all of which shall be junior to the Security Interests, except for Permitted Liens that are non-consensual Liens whose priority is determined by applicable Law, or are other Permitted Liens which are permitted to be senior to the Security Interests pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement) and shall defend such Security Interests as first priority Liens, subject only to Permitted Liens (all of which shall be junior to the Security Interests, except for Permitted Liens that are non-consensual Liens whose priority is determined by applicable Law, or are other Permitted Liens which are permitted to be senior to the Security Interests pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement), and such priority against the claims and demands of all Persons to the extent adverse to such Canadian Loan Party’s ownership rights or otherwise inconsistent with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, such Canadian Loan Party hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to file, in the name of such Canadian Loan Party or otherwise and without the signature or other separate authorization or authentication of such Canadian Loan Party appearing thereon, such PPSA financing statements or continuation statements as the Collateral Agent may, in its sole discretion, reasonably deem necessary to perfect or maintain the perfection of the Security Interests. Such Canadian Loan Party agrees that, except to the extent that any filing office requires otherwise, a carbon, photographic, photostatic or other reproduction of this Agreement or of a financing statement is sufficient as a financing statement. The Canadian Loan Party shall pay the reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket costs of, or incidental to, any recording or filing of any financing or continuation statements or other assignment documents concerning the Collateral as set forth in this Section 4.03.

Section 4.04 Intentionally Omitted

Section 4.05 Collateral in Possession of Other Persons .

Each Canadian Loan Party agrees that if any warehouse receipt or receipt in the nature of a warehouse receipt is issued with respect to any of its Inventory (other than Inventory shipped by an external manufacturer or wholesale distributor located outside the United States or Canada to a Borrower pursuant to an open-account purchase and subject to a negotiable document of title showing the applicable Borrower as consignee and which document of title is endorsed to, and in the possession of, the Administrative Agent or such other Person as the Administrative Agent shall approve), such warehouse receipt or receipt in the nature thereof shall not be negotiable.

Section 4.06 Books and Records .

Such Canadian Loan Party shall keep full and accurate books and records relating to the Collateral, including, but not limited to, the copies or originals of all documentation with respect thereto, records of all payments received, all credits granted thereon, all merchandise returned and all other dealings therewith, and such Canadian Loan Party will make the same available to the Collateral Agent for inspection as required pursuant to Section 6.10 of the Credit Agreement. Upon direction by the Collateral Agent, such Canadian Loan Party shall stamp or otherwise mark such books and records in such manner as the Collateral Agent may reasonably require in order to reflect the Security Interests.

 

21


Section 4.07 Delivery of Instruments, Etc .

Such Canadian Loan Party will promptly deliver each Instrument that constitutes Collateral (other than (a) promissory notes having individually a face value not in excess of $1,000,000, (b) Cash Equivalents held in a Deposit Account or Securities Account and subject to an effective Account Control Agreement as required by Section 4.14 of this Agreement and (c) Instruments received in connection with bankruptcy or reorganization of suppliers and customers and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers and suppliers in the ordinary course of business having individually a face amount of less than $1,000,000 in the case of Instruments subject to this clause (c) (the Instruments described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above constituting “ Excepted Instruments ”)) to the Collateral Agent, appropriately indorsed to the Collateral Agent; provided that so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and except as required by any other Loan Document, such Canadian Loan Party may (unless otherwise provided in Section 2.04(b) or Section 2.04(c) of this Agreement) retain for collection in the ordinary course of business any checks, drafts and other Instruments received by it in the ordinary course of business, and the Collateral Agent shall, promptly upon request of such Canadian Loan Party, make appropriate arrangements reasonably satisfactory to such Canadian Loan Party for making any other Instrument pledged by such Canadian Loan Party available to it for purposes of presentation, collection or renewal.

Section 4.08 Collection and Verification of Receivables .

(a) Collection of Receivables. Such Canadian Loan Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be collected from each Account Debtor, as and when due, any and all amounts owing under or on account of each Receivable (including, without limitation, Receivables which are delinquent, such Receivables to be collected in accordance with lawful collection procedures) in its ordinary course of business unless such Canadian Loan Party shall reasonably determine in respect of any Receivable that is not an Eligible Receivable or that such efforts would be of negligible economic value, and shall apply promptly upon receipt thereof all such amounts as are so collected to the outstanding balance of such Receivable. Such Canadian Loan Party shall not rescind or cancel any indebtedness or obligation evidenced by any Receivable, modify, make adjustments to, extend, renew, compromise or settle any material dispute, claim, suit or legal proceeding relating to, or (except in the case of Factoring Arrangements permitted under the Credit Agreement), sell or assign, any Receivable, or interest therein, without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided , however , that such Canadian Loan Party may allow as adjustments to amounts owing under its Receivables (a) an extension or renewal of the time or times of payment, or settlement for less than the total unpaid balance, which such Canadian Loan Party finds appropriate in accordance with sound business judgment and (b) a refund or credit due as a result of returned or damaged merchandise, all in accordance with such Canadian Loan Party’s ordinary course of business consistent with its historical collection practices. The costs and reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees of external counsel) of collection of Receivables, whether incurred by such Canadian Loan Party or the Collateral Agent, shall be borne by the Canadian Loan Parties.

 

22


Section 4.09 Notification to Account Debtors .

From and after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and if requested by the Collateral Agent, such Canadian Loan Party will promptly notify such Account Debtor in respect of any Receivable that such Collateral has been assigned to the Collateral Agent hereunder for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and that any payments due or to become due in respect of such Collateral are to be made by such Account Debtor and any other Person via direct wire transfer to the Collateral Agent or its designee in accordance with Section 2.04 of this Agreement.

Section 4.10 Disposition of Collateral .

Such Canadian Loan Party will not sell, lease, exchange, license, assign or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, any Collateral or create or suffer to exist any Lien (other than the Security Interests and Permitted Liens (all of which shall be junior to the Security Interests, except for non-consensual Liens whose priority is determined by applicable Law, or are other Permitted Liens which are permitted to be senior to the Security Interests pursuant to Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement) on any Collateral except that, subject to the rights of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties hereunder, such Canadian Loan Party may sell, lease, exchange, license, assign, or otherwise dispose of, or grant options with respect to, Collateral to the extent expressly permitted by the Credit Agreement, whereupon, in the case of any such disposition, the Security Interests created hereby in such item (but not in any Proceeds arising from such disposition) shall cease immediately without any further action on the part of the Collateral Agent.

Section 4.11 Insurance .

Such Canadian Loan Party will cause the Collateral Agent to be named as an insured party and loss payee, effective at all times on and after the Closing Date, on each insurance policy covering risks relating to any of its Inventory to the extent required under Section 6.07 of the Credit Agreement. Each such insurance policy shall provide that no cancellation, termination or material modification thereof shall be effective until at least 10 days after receipt by the Collateral Agent of notice thereof. Such Canadian Loan Party hereby appoints the Collateral Agent as its attorney-in-fact, effective during the continuance of an Event of Default, to make proof of loss, claims for insurance and adjustments with insurers, and to execute or endorse all documents, checks or drafts in connection with payments made as a result of any insurance policies.

Section 4.12 Information Regarding Collateral .

Such Canadian Loan Party will, promptly upon request, provide to the Collateral Agent all information and evidence it may reasonably request concerning the Collateral to enable the Collateral Agent to enforce the provisions of this Agreement.

 

23


Section 4.13 Securities .

Each Canadian Loan Party shall ensure that the terms of any interest in a partnership or a limited liability company that is Collateral will expressly provide that such interest is a “security” for the purposes of the STA.

Section 4.14 Deposit Accounts and Securities Accounts .

Except as expressly provided in Section 4.01 of this Agreement, no Canadian Loan Party shall establish after the date hereof or permit to exist any Deposit Account (other than Exempt Deposit Accounts) or any Securities Account (other than Exempt Deposit Accounts) without promptly delivering to the Collateral Agent a fully executed Account Control Agreement with respect to such account. Subject to Section 2.04(b) of this Agreement and the rights of the Collateral Agent under Article V hereof, each Canadian Loan Party shall cause all Proceeds of Collateral hereunder to be deposited in a Deposit Account maintained with the Collateral Agent or with respect to which an effective Account Control Agreement has been delivered to the Collateral Agent.

Section 4.15 Electronic Chattel Paper .

If such Chattel Paper is intended to constitute Collateral under Section 2.01, such Canadian Loan Party shall create, store and otherwise maintain all records comprising electronic Chattel Paper in a manner such that: (a) a single authoritative copy of each such record exists which is unique, identifiable and, except as provided in clause (d) below, unalterable, (b) if requested by the Collateral Agent, the authoritative copy of each such record shall identify the Collateral Agent as the assignee thereof, (c) if requested by the Collateral Agent, the authoritative copy of each such record is communicated to and maintained by the Collateral Agent or its designee, (d) if requested by the Collateral Agent, copies or revisions that add or change any assignees of such record can be made only with the participation of the Collateral Agent, (e) each copy (other than the authoritative copy) of such record is readily identifiable as a copy and (f) any revision of the authoritative copy of such record is readily identifiable as an authorized or unauthorized revision.

Section 4.16 Intentionally Omitted .

Section 4.17 Location of Collateral .

All Collateral, other than (i) Inventory being used or rented to third parties by the Canadian Loan Parties in the ordinary course of business, (ii) Inventory in transit, (iii) Inventory in the possession of a third party for the purpose of repair or maintenance, and (iv) Collateral having a value of less than $500,000, will at all times be kept by the Canadian Loan Parties at one or more of the business locations set forth in Schedule III.A to the Perfection Certificate, as such Schedule may be amended, supplemented or modified by the Canadian Loan Parties from time to time. If any such location is a location of a third party, such Schedule shall so indicate, and the Canadian Loan Parties shall be in compliance with Section 4.04 with respect thereto.

 

24


Section 4.18 Claims .

In the event any Claim in excess of $1,000,000 arises or otherwise becomes known to a Canadian Loan Party after the date hereof; the applicable Canadian Loan Party will, if such Claim is one intended to constitute Collateral under Section 2.01 of this Agreement, deliver to the Collateral Agent a supplement to Schedule 1.01 hereto describing such Claim and expressly subjecting such Claim, all Judgments and/or Settlements with respect thereto and all Proceeds thereof to the Security Interests hereunder.

ARTICLE V

GENERAL AUTHORITY; REMEDIES

Section 5.01 General Authority .

Each Canadian Loan Party hereby irrevocably appoints the Collateral Agent and any officer or agent thereof as its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, in the name of such Canadian Loan Party, the Collateral Agent, the Secured Parties or otherwise, for the sole use and benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, but at such Canadian Loan Party’s expense, to the extent permitted by Law, to exercise at any time and from time to time while an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing all or any of the following powers with respect to all or any of the Collateral, all acts of such attorney being hereby ratified and confirmed; such power, being coupled with an interest, is irrevocable until the Discharge of Finance Obligations:

(a) to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be necessary to carry out the terms of this Agreement;

(b) to receive, take, indorse, assign and deliver any and all checks, notes, drafts, acceptances, documents and other negotiable and non-negotiable Instruments taken or received by such Canadian Loan Party as, or in connection with, Collateral;

(c) to accelerate any Receivable which may be accelerated in accordance with its terms, and to otherwise demand, sue for, collect, receive and give acquittance for any and all monies due or to become due on or by virtue of any Collateral;

(d) to commence, settle, compromise, compound, prosecute, defend or adjust any Claim, suit, action or proceeding with respect to, or in connection with, the Collateral;

(e) to sell, transfer, assign or otherwise deal in or with the Collateral or the Proceeds or avails thereof;

(f) to extend the time of payment of any or all of the Collateral and to make any allowance and other adjustments with respect thereto; and

(g) to do, at its option, but at the expense of such Canadian Loan Party, at any time or from time to time, all acts and things which the Collateral Agent deems necessary to protect or preserve the Collateral and to realize upon the Collateral.

 

25


Section 5.02 Authority of the Collateral Agent .

Each Canadian Loan Party acknowledges that the rights and responsibilities of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement with respect to any action taken by it or them, or the exercise or non-exercise by the Collateral Agent of any option, voting right, request, judgment or other right or remedy provided for herein or resulting or arising out of this Agreement shall, as among the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, be governed by the Credit Agreement and by such other agreements with respect thereto as may exist from time to time among them, but, as between the Collateral Agent, on the one hand, and the Canadian Loan Parties on the other, the Collateral Agent shall be conclusively presumed to be acting as agent for the other Secured Parties it represents as collateral agent in each case with full and valid authority so to act or refrain from acting, and no Canadian Loan Party shall be under any obligation, or entitlement, to make any inquiry respecting such authority.

Section 5.03 Remedies upon Event of Default .

(a) If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Agent may, in addition to all other rights and remedies granted to it in this Agreement and in any other agreement securing, evidencing or relating to the Finance Obligations (including, without limitation, the right to give instructions or a notice of sole or exclusive control under an Account Control Agreement): (i) exercise on behalf of the Secured Parties any rights, remedies and powers which it may have at law, in equity or under the PPSA, the Civil Code of Quebec (the “ CCQ ”) or the Uniform Commercial Code (the “ Code ”) (whether or not in effect in the jurisdiction where such rights are exercised) and, in addition, (ii) without demand of performance or other demand or notice of any kind (except as herein provided or as may be required by mandatory provisions of Law) to or upon any Canadian Loan Party or any other Person (all of which demands and/or notices are hereby waived by each Canadian Loan Party), (A) withdraw all cash and Liquid Investments in the Collateral Accounts and apply such cash and Liquid Investments and other cash, if any, then held by it as Collateral as specified in Section 5.05 of this Agreement, (B) give notice and take sole possession and control of all amounts on deposit in or credited to any Deposit Account or Securities Account pursuant to the related Account Control Agreement and apply all such funds as specified in Section 5.05 of this Agreement and (C) if there shall be no such cash, Liquid Investments or other amounts or if such cash, Liquid Investments and other amounts shall be insufficient to pay all the Finance Obligations in full or cannot be so applied for any reason, collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral and/or sell, assign, give an option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of and deliver the Collateral (or contract to do so) or any part thereof at public or private sale, at any office of the Collateral Agent or elsewhere in such manner as is commercially reasonable and as the Collateral Agent may deem best, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, without assumption of any credit risk and at such price or prices as the Collateral Agent may deem satisfactory.

(b) If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Agent shall give each Canadian Loan Party not less than 10 days’ prior written notice (or as otherwise required under applicable Law) of the time and place of any sale or other intended disposition of any of the Collateral permitted by this ARTICLE V, except any Collateral which is perishable or threatens to decline speedily in value or is of a type customarily sold on a recognized market.

 

26


Any such notice shall (i) state the, date, time and place fixed for such sale, (ii) contain the other information specified in the PPSA, and (iii) be sent to the parties required to be notified pursuant to the PPSA; provided that, if the Collateral Agent fails to comply with this sentence in any respect, its liability for such failure shall be limited to the liability (if any) imposed on it as a matter of law under the PPSA. The Collateral Agent and each Canadian Loan Party agrees that such notice constitutes reasonable notification under the PPSA or applicable Laws. Except as otherwise provided herein, each Canadian Loan Party hereby waives, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, notice and judicial hearing in connection with the Collateral Agent’s taking possession or disposition of any of the Collateral.

(c) The Collateral Agent or any Secured Party may be the purchaser of any or all of the Collateral so sold at any public sale (or, if the Collateral is of a type customarily sold in a recognized market or is of a type which is the subject of widely distributed standard price quotations, at any private sale). Each Canadian Loan Party will execute and deliver such documents and take such other action as the Collateral Agent deems necessary in order that any such sale may be made in compliance with Law. Upon any such sale, the Collateral Agent shall have the right to deliver, assign and transfer to the purchaser thereof the Collateral so sold. Each purchaser at any such sale shall hold the Collateral so sold to it absolutely and free from any claim or right of whatsoever kind. Any such public sale shall be held at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places as the Collateral Agent may fix in the notice of such sale. At any such sale, the Collateral may be sold in one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Collateral Agent may determine. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any such sale pursuant to any such notice. The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed for the sale, and such sale may be made at any time or place to which the same may be so adjourned without further notice. In the case of any sale of all or any part of the Collateral on credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the Collateral Agent until the selling price is paid by the purchaser thereof, but the Collateral Agent shall not incur any liability in the case of the failure of such purchaser to take up and pay for the Collateral so sold and, in the case of any such failure, such Collateral may again be sold upon like notice.

(d) For the purpose of enforcing any and all rights and remedies under this Agreement, the Collateral Agent may, if any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, (i) require each Canadian Loan Party to, and each Canadian Loan Party agrees that it will, at its expense and upon the request of the Collateral Agent, reasonably promptly assemble, store and keep all or any part of the Collateral as directed by the Collateral Agent and make it available at a place designated by the Collateral Agent which is, in the Collateral Agent’s opinion, reasonably convenient to the Collateral Agent and such Canadian Loan Party, whether at the premises of such Canadian Loan Party or otherwise, it being understood that such Canadian Loan Party’s obligation so to deliver the Collateral is of the essence of this Agreement and that, accordingly, upon application to a court of equity having jurisdiction, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to a decree requiring specific performance by such Canadian Loan Party of such obligation; (ii) to the extent permitted by applicable Law, enter, with or without process of law and without breach of the peace, any premise where any of the Collateral is or may be located, and without charge or liability to any Canadian Loan Party, seize and remove such Collateral from such premises; (iii) have access to and use such Canadian Loan Party’s books and records

 

27


relating to the Collateral; and (iv) prior to the disposition of the Collateral, store or transfer it without charge in or by means of any storage or transportation facility owned or leased by such Canadian Loan Party, process, repair or recondition it or otherwise prepare it for disposition in any manner and to the extent the Collateral Agent deems appropriate and in connection with such preparation and disposition, use without charge any Intellectual Property, Computer Hardware or technical process used by such Canadian Loan Party. The Collateral Agent may also render any or all of the Collateral unusable at any Canadian Loan Party’s premises and may dispose of such Collateral on such premises without liability for rent or costs.

(e) If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Agent, instead of exercising the power of sale conferred upon it pursuant to this Section 5.03, may proceed by a suit or suits at law or in equity to foreclose the Security Interests and sell the Collateral, or any portion thereof, under a judgment or decree of a court or courts of competent jurisdiction, and may in addition institute and maintain such suits and proceedings as the Collateral Agent may deem appropriate to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Agreement.

(f) If any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Agent shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, without notice to any Canadian Loan Party or any party claiming through any Canadian Loan Party, without regard to the solvency or insolvency at such time of any Person then liable for the payment of any of the Finance Obligations, without regard to the then value of the Collateral and without requiring any bond from any complainant in such proceedings, be entitled as a matter of right to the appointment, of a receiver or receivers (who may be the Collateral Agent) of the Collateral or any part thereof, and of the profits, revenues and other income thereof, pending such proceedings, with such powers as the court making such appointment shall confer and to the entry of an order directing that the profits, revenues and other income of the property constituting the whole or any part of the Collateral be segregated, sequestered and impounded for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties, and each Canadian Loan Party irrevocably consents to the appointment of such receiver or receivers and to the entry of such order. Such receiver is hereby given and shall have the same powers and rights and exclusions and limitations of liability as the Collateral Agent has under this Agreement, at law or equity. In exercising any such power, such receiver shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, act as and for all purposes shall be deemed to be the agent of the relevant Canadian Loan Party and the Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for any act or default of any such receiver. The Collateral Agent may from time to time fix the receiver’s remuneration and the Canadian Loan Parties shall pay the amount of such remuneration to the Collateral Agent. For the purposes of this subsection a “receiver” means a receiver, a manager, a receiver-manager or a receiver and manager.

(g) Each Canadian Loan Party agrees, to the extent it may lawfully do so, that it will not at any time in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any appraisal, valuation, stay, extension, moratorium, turnover or redemption Law, or any Law permitting it to direct the order in which the Collateral shall be sold, now or at any time hereafter in force which may delay, prevent or otherwise affect the performance or enforcement of this Agreement, and each Canadian Loan Party hereby waives all benefit or advantage of all such Laws. Each Canadian Loan Party covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power granted to the Collateral Agent, the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party in any Finance Document.

 

28


(h) Each Canadian Loan Party, to the extent it may lawfully do so, on behalf of itself and all who claim through or under it, including, without limitation, any and all subsequent creditors, vendees, assignees and lienors, waives and releases all rights to demand or to have any marshalling of the Collateral upon any sale, whether made under any power of sale granted herein or pursuant to judicial proceedings or under any foreclosure or any enforcement of this Agreement, and consents and agrees that all of the Collateral may at any such sale be offered and sold as an entirety.

(i) Each Canadian Loan Party waives, to the extent permitted by Law, presentment, demand, protest and any notice of any kind (except the notices expressly required hereunder or in the other Finance Documents) in connection with this Agreement and any action taken by the Collateral Agent with respect to the Collateral.

Section 5.04 Limitation on Duty of Collateral Agent in Respect of Collateral .

Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, neither the Collateral Agent nor the Secured Parties shall have any duty to exercise any rights or take any steps to preserve the rights of any Canadian Loan Party in the Collateral in its or their possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto. Each Canadian Loan Party agrees that the Collateral Agent shall at no time be required to, nor shall the Collateral Agent be liable to any Canadian Loan Party for any failure to, account separately to any Canadian Loan Party for amounts received or applied by the Collateral Agent from time to time in respect of the Collateral pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Collateral in its possession if the Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Collateral Agent accords its own property, and shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or damage to any of the Collateral, or for any diminution in the value thereof, by reason of the act or omission of any warehouseman, carrier, forwarding agency, consignee or other agent or bailee selected by the Collateral Agent in good faith.

Section 5.05 Application of Proceeds .

(a) Priority of Distributions. The proceeds of any sale of, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral and any cash held in the Collateral Accounts shall be applied as provided in Section 8.03 of the Credit Agreement. The Collateral Agent may make distributions hereunder in cash or in kind or, on a ratable basis, in any combination thereof.

(b) Distributions with Respect to Canadian Letters of Credit. Each of the Canadian Loan Parties and the Secured Parties agrees and acknowledges that on the Maturity Date or following the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default if (after all outstanding Canadian Revolving Credit Loans and Canadian L/C Obligations have been paid in full) the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders are to receive a distribution on account of undrawn amounts with respect to Canadian Letters of Credit issued (or deemed issued) under the Credit

 

29


Agreement, such amounts shall be deposited in the Canadian L/C Cash Collateral Account as cash security for the repayment of Senior Credit Obligations owing to the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders as such, if any. Upon termination of all outstanding Canadian Letters of Credit, all of such cash security shall be applied to the remaining Senior Credit Obligations of the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders as such. If there remains any excess cash security, such excess cash shall be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent from the Canadian L/C Cash Collateral Account and distributed in accordance with Section 5.05(a) of this Agreement.

(c) Reliance by Collateral Agent. For purposes of applying payments received in accordance with this Section 5.05, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely upon (i) the Administrative Agent under the Credit Agreement and (ii) each authorized representative (the “ Representative ”) for one or more Hedge Banks and/or Cash Management Banks for a determination (which the Administrative Agent, each Representative and the Secured Parties agree (or shall agree) to provide upon request of the Collateral Agent) of the outstanding Finance Obligations owed to the Secured Parties, and shall have no liability to any Canadian Loan Party or any other Secured Party for actions taken in reliance on such information except in the case of its gross negligence or wilful misconduct. Unless it has actual knowledge (including by way of written notice from a Hedge Bank or a Cash Management Bank) to the contrary, the Collateral Agent, in acting hereunder, shall be entitled to assume that no Secured Hedge Agreements or Secured Cash Management Agreements are in existence. All distributions made by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section 5.05 shall be presumptively correct (except in the event of manifest error), and the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to inquire as to the application by the Secured Parties of any amounts distributed to them.

(d) Deficiencies. It is understood that the Canadian Loan Parties shall remain liable to the extent of any deficiency between the amount of the proceeds of the Collateral and the amount of the Finance Obligations.

Section 5.06 ULC Shares .

Each Canadian Loan Party acknowledges that certain of the Collateral of such Canadian Loan Party may now or in the future consist of ULC Shares, and that it is the intention of Collateral Agent and each Canadian Loan Party that neither Collateral Agent nor any Secured Party should under any circumstances prior to realization thereon be held to be a “member” or a “shareholder”, as applicable, of a ULC for the purposes of any ULC Laws. Therefore, notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other Finance Document, where a Canadian Loan Party is the registered and beneficial owner of ULC Shares which are Collateral of such Canadian Loan Party, such Canadian Loan Party will remain the sole registered and beneficial owner of such ULC Shares until such time as such ULC Shares are effectively transferred into the name of the Collateral Agent, any other Secured Party, or any other Person on the books and records of the applicable ULC. Accordingly, each Canadian Loan Party shall be entitled to receive and retain for its own account any dividend on or other distribution, if any, in respect of such ULC Shares (except for any dividend or distribution comprised of any certificates representing the Investment Property of such Canadian Loan Party, which shall be delivered to Collateral Agent to hold hereunder) and shall have the right to vote such ULC Shares and to control the direction, management and policies of the applicable ULC to the same extent as such Canadian Loan Party would if such

 

30


ULC Shares were not pledged to Collateral Agent pursuant hereto. Nothing in this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other Finance Document is intended to, and nothing in this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other Finance Document shall, constitute Collateral Agent, any Secured Party, or any other Person other than the applicable Canadian Loan Party, a member or shareholder of a ULC for the purposes of any ULC Laws (whether listed or unlisted, registered or beneficial), until such time as notice is given to such Canadian Loan Party and further steps are taken pursuant hereto or thereto so as to register the Collateral Agent, any Secured Party, or such other Person, as specified in such notice, as the holder of the ULC Shares. To the extent any provision hereof or the Credit Agreement or any other Finance Document would have the effect of constituting Collateral Agent or Secured Party, as applicable, a member or shareholder of any ULC prior to such time, such provision shall be severed herefrom or therefrom and shall be ineffective with respect to ULC Shares which are Collateral of any Canadian Loan Party without otherwise invalidating or rendering unenforceable this Agreement or invalidating or rendering unenforceable such provision insofar as it relates to Collateral of any Canadian Loan Party which is not ULC Shares. Except upon the exercise of rights of the Collateral Agent to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of ULC Shares in accordance with this Agreement, the Credit Agreement or the other Finance Documents, each Canadian Loan Party shall not cause or permit, or enable an issuer that is a ULC to cause or permit, Collateral Agent or Secured Party to: (a) be registered as a shareholder or member of such issuer; (b) have any notation entered in their favour in the share register of such issuer; (c) be held out as shareholders or members of such issuer; (d) receive, directly or indirectly, any dividends, property or other distributions from such issuer by reason of Collateral Agent holding the Security Interests over the ULC Shares; or (e) act as a shareholder or member of such issuer, or exercise any rights of a shareholder or member including the right to attend a meeting of shareholders or members of such issuer or to vote its ULC Shares.

ARTICLE VI

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MATTERS

Section 6.01 License Grant to Collateral Agent .

Effective immediately and automatically upon an Event of Default and during the continuance of such Event of Default, the Canadian Loan Parties hereby grant to the Collateral Agent a royalty-free, non-exclusive license or sublicense to use all Intellectual Property and Computer Hardware solely in connection with the sale or any other disposition (whether public or private) of the Inventory included in the Collateral, the completion of unfinished or work in progress Inventory, the collection of Receivables included in the Collateral, or otherwise dealing with the Collateral. The Collateral Agent shall require that the quality of all products and services in connection with which the Collateral Agent uses any Trademark shall be substantially consistent with or better than the quality of such products and services as of the date of the Event of Default (it being understood that the foregoing shall not limit the channels of trade or the type of sale or disposition (any marketing used therefor) in which the Collateral Agent may sell or otherwise dispose of any Inventory).

 

31


ARTICLE VII

COLLATERAL AGENT

Section 7.01 Concerning the Collateral Agent .

The provisions of Article IX of the Credit Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Collateral Agent in respect of this Agreement and shall be binding upon all Canadian Loan Parties and all Secured Parties and upon the parties hereto in such respect. In furtherance and not in derogation of the rights, privileges and immunities of the Collateral Agent therein set forth:

(a) The Collateral Agent is authorized to take all such actions as are provided to be taken by it as Collateral Agent hereunder and all other action reasonably incidental thereto. As to any matters not expressly provided for herein (including, without limitation, the timing and methods of realization upon the Collateral), the Collateral Agent may act or refrain from acting in accordance with written instructions from the Required Revolving Lenders (or, after all Senior Credit Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations) have been paid in full and all Revolving Credit Commitments with respect thereto terminated, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate amount of outstanding (x) Cash Management Obligations owing under Secured Cash Management Agreements entered into by and between any Canadian Loan Party and any Cash Management Bank and (y) Swap Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements entered into by or between any Canadian Loan Party and any Hedge Bank or, in the absence of such instructions or provisions, in accordance with its reasonable discretion.

(b) The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness or value of any of the Collateral or for the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Security Interests in any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action or omission to act on its part hereunder unless such action or omission constitutes bad faith, gross negligence or wilful misconduct. The Collateral Agent shall have no duty to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms of this Agreement by any Canadian Loan Party.

Section 7.02 Appointment of Co-Collateral Agent .

At any time or times, in order to comply with any legal requirement in any jurisdiction, the Collateral Agent may appoint another bank or trust company or one or more other persons, either to act as co-agent or co-agents, jointly with the Collateral Agent, or to act as separate agent or agents on behalf of the Secured Parties with such power and authority as may be necessary for the effectual operation of the provisions hereof and may be specified in the instrument of appointment (which may, in the reasonable discretion of the Collateral Agent, include provisions for the protection of such co-agent or separate agent similar to the provisions of Section 7.01 of this Agreement). Notwithstanding any such appointment but only to the extent not inconsistent with such legal requirements or, in the reasonable judgment of the Collateral Agent, not unduly burdensome to it or any such co-agent, each Canadian Loan Party shall be entitled to deal solely and directly with the Collateral Agent rather than any such co-agent in connection with the Collateral Agent’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.

 

32


ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.01 Notices .

(a) Notices Generally . Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail, or sent by telecopier or electronic communications (as described in subsection (b) below) to the address, facsimile number or (subject to subsection (b) below) electronic mail address specified for notices: (i) in the case of any Canadian Guarantor, as specified in or pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement; (ii) in the case of Holdings, the Canadian Borrower, the Borrower Representative, the Administrative Agent or any Revolving Credit Lender, as specified in or pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement; (iii) in the case of the Collateral Agent, as specified in or pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement; (iv) in the case of any Hedge Bank as set forth in any applicable Secured Hedge Agreement; (v) in the case of any Cash Management Bank, as set forth in any applicable Secured Cash Management Agreement; or (vi) in the case of any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the Collateral Agent and each other party hereto. Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier source, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that if not given during normal business hours for the recipient shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communication to the extent provided in subsection (b) below shall be effective as provided therein. Rejection or refusal to accept, or the inability to deliver because of a changed address of which no notice was given, shall not affect the validity of notice given in accordance with this Section.

(b) Electronic Communications . Notices and other communications hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer if such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return email or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

 

33


Section 8.02 No Waivers; Non-Exclusive Remedies .

No failure or delay on the part of the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party to exercise, no course of dealing with respect to, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or privilege under this Agreement or any other Finance Document or any other document or agreement contemplated hereby or thereby and no course of dealing between the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party and any Canadian Loan Party shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege hereunder or under any Finance Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder. The rights and remedies provided herein and in the other Finance Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other remedies provided by Law. Without limiting the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall impair the right of any Secured Party to exercise any right of set-off or counterclaim it may have and to apply the amount subject to such exercise to the payment of indebtedness of any Canadian Loan Party other than its indebtedness under the Finance Documents.

Section 8.03 Compensation and Expenses of the Collateral Agent; Indemnification .

(a) Expenses. The Canadian Loan Parties, jointly and severally, agree (i) to pay or reimburse the Collateral Agent for all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Collateral Documents and any amendment, waiver, consent or other modification of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated), and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the reasonable fees and documented, out-of-pocket charges and disbursements of Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP, counsel for the Collateral Agent (ii) to pay or reimburse the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties for all documented taxes which the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party may be required to pay by reason of the Security Interests granted in the Collateral (including any applicable stamp or transfer taxes) or to free any of the Collateral from the lien thereof and (iii) to pay or reimburse each Agent, any representative of one or more Hedge Banks or one or more Cash Management Banks and each other Secured Party for all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by them in connection with the enforcement, attempted enforcement or preservation of any rights and remedies in connection with this Agreement and the other Collateral Documents, including its rights under this Section 8.03 (including all such reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred during any “workout” or restructuring in respect of the Finance Obligations and during any legal proceeding, including any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law). The foregoing costs and expenses shall include all search, filing, recording, title insurance and appraisal charges and fees and taxes related thereto, and other reasonable, documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Agent and the reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket costs of independent public accountants and other outside experts retained by or on behalf of any Agent and/or the Secured Parties. The agreements in this Section 8,03(a) shall survive the termination of the Canadian Revolving Credit Commitments and Discharge of all Finance Obligations.

 

34


(b) Protection of Collateral. If any Canadian Loan Party fails to comply with the provisions of any Loan Document, such that the value of any Collateral or the validity, perfection, rank or value of any Security Interest is thereby diminished or potentially diminished or put at risk, the Collateral Agent may, but shall not be required to, effect such compliance on behalf of such Canadian Loan Party, and the Canadian Loan Parties shall reimburse the Collateral Agent for the reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket costs thereof on demand. All reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket insurance expenses and all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses of protecting, storing, warehousing, appraising, handling, maintaining and shipping the Collateral, any and all excise, property, sales and use taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority on any of the Collateral, or in respect of periodic appraisals and inspections of the Collateral, or in respect of the sale or other disposition thereof shall be borne and paid by the Canadian Loan Parties. If the Canadian Loan Party fails to promptly pay any portion thereof when due, the Collateral Agent may, at its option, but shall not be required to, pay the same and charge the Canadian Loan Party’s account therefor, and the Canadian Loan Parties agree to reimburse the Collateral Agent therefor on demand. All sums so paid or incurred by the Collateral Agent for any of the foregoing and any and all other sums for which any Canadian Loan Party may become liable hereunder and all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the reasonable fees and the documented, out-of-pocket charges and disbursements of external counsel, legal expenses and reasonable, out-of-pocket court costs) incurred by the Collateral Agent or any Secured Party in enforcing or protecting the Security Interests or any of their rights or remedies under this Agreement, shall be additional Finance Obligations hereunder.

(c) Indemnification. Each Canadian Loan Party, jointly and severally, agrees to indemnify, save and hold harmless the Collateral Agent, each other Secured Party and their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, counsel, agents and, in the case of any Approved Funds, trustees, advisors and attorneys-in-fact and their respective successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Indemnitees ”) from and against: (i) any and all claims, demands, actions or causes of action that may at any time (including at any time following the Discharge of Finance Obligations and the resignation or removal of any Agent, any representative of one or more Hedge Banks or one or more Cash Management Banks or the replacement of any Canadian Revolving Credit Lender) be asserted or imposed against any Indemnitee, arising out of or in any way relating to or arising out of the manufacture, ownership, ordering, purchasing, delivery, control, acceptance, lease, financing, possession, operation, condition, sale, return or other disposition or use of the Collateral (including, without limitation, latent or other defects, whether or not discoverable), the violation of the Laws of any country, province, state or other Governmental Authority, or any tort (including, without limitation, any claims, arising or imposed under the doctrine of strict liability, or for or on account of injury to or the death of any Person (including any Indemnitee), or property damage) or contract claim arising with respect to the Collateral; (ii) any administrative or investigative proceeding by any Governmental Authority arising out of or related to a claim, demand, action or cause of action described in clause (i) above; and (iii) any and all liabilities (including liabilities under indemnities), losses, and reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket costs or expenses (including the reasonable out-of-pocket fees, charges and disbursements of external counsel to the Collateral Agent provided that, such external counsel shall be limited to one primary counsel and one local counsel for each applicable jurisdiction in which a Loan Party is formed or incorporated or in which assets included in the Canadian Borrowing Base are located) that any Indemnitee suffers or incurs as a

 

35


result of the assertion of any claim, demand, action or cause of action or proceeding with respect to the Collateral, or as a result of the preparation of any defense in connection with any claim, demand, action or cause of action or proceeding with respect to the Collateral or any Canadian Collateral Document, in all cases, and whether or not an Indemnitee is a party to such claim, demand, action or cause of action, or proceeding; provided that no Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification for any claim to the extent such claim is determined to have been caused by its own bad faith, gross negligence or wilful misconduct. In the case of an investigation, litigation or other proceeding to which the indemnity in this Section 8.03(c) applies, such indemnity shall be effective whether or not such investigation, litigation or proceeding is brought by any Canadian Loan Party, its directors, shareholders or creditors or an Indemnitee or any other Person or any Indemnitee is otherwise a party thereto and whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated. Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of the Canadian Loan Parties hereunder and under the other Finance Documents, the agreements and obligations of the Canadian Loan Parties contained in this Section 8.03(c) shall survive the Discharge of the Finance Obligations. Any amounts paid by any Indemnitee as to which such Indemnitee has a right to reimbursement hereunder shall constitute Finance Obligations.

(d) Contribution. If and to the extent that the obligations of any Canadian Loan Party under this Section 8.03 are unenforceable for any reason, each Canadian Loan Party hereby agrees to make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of such obligations which is permissible under applicable Law.

Section 8.04 Enforcement .

The Secured Parties agree that this Agreement may be enforced only by the action of the Collateral Agent who may be acting upon the instructions of the Required Revolving Lenders or, after all Finance Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations) have been paid in full and all Revolving Credit Commitments with respect thereto terminated, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate amount of outstanding (x) Cash Management Obligations owing under Secured Cash Management Agreements entered into by and between any Canadian Loan Party and any Cash Management Bank and (y) Swap Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements entered into by or between any Canadian Loan Party and any Hedge Bank) and that no other Secured Party shall have any right individually to seek to enforce this Agreement or to realize upon the security to be granted hereby, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised by the Collateral Agent or after all Senior Credit Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations) have been paid in full and all Revolving Credit Commitments with respect thereto have been terminated, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate amount of outstanding (x) Cash Management Obligations owing under Secured Cash Management Agreements entered into by and between any Canadian Loan Party and any Cash Management Bank and (y) Swap Obligations under Secured Hedge Agreements entered into by or between any Canadian Loan Party and any Hedge Bank) for the benefit of the Secured Parties upon the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

36


Section 8.05 Amendments and Waivers .

Any provision of this Agreement may be amended, changed, discharged, terminated or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed by each Canadian Loan Party directly or indirectly affected by such amendment, change, discharge, termination or waiver (it being understood that the addition or release of any Canadian Loan Party hereunder shall not constitute an amendment, change, discharge, termination or waiver affecting any Canadian Loan Party other than the Canadian Loan Party so added or released and the Collateral Agent; provided , however , that any amendment, change, discharge, termination or waiver adversely affecting the rights and benefits of a single Class of Secured Parties (and not all Secured Parties in a like or similar manner) shall require the written consent of the Required Secured Parties (as defined below) of such Class of Secured Parties. For the purposes of this Section 8.05 , the term “Class” means each class of Secured Parties, i.e., whether (x) the Revolving Credit Lenders, as holders of the Senior Credit Obligations, (y) the Hedge Banks, as holders of the obligations under the Secured Hedge Agreements or (z) the Cash Management Banks, as holders of the obligations under the Secured Cash Management Agreements. For the purposes of this Section 8.05 , the term “Required Secured Parties” of any Class means each of (x) with respect to the Senior Credit Obligations comprising Finance Obligations, the Required Revolving Lenders, (y) with respect to the obligations under all Secured Hedge Agreements entered into by and between any Canadian Loan Party and any Hedge Bank, the holders of more than 50% of such obligations outstanding from time to time and (z) with respect to the obligations under all Secured Cash Management Agreements entered into by and between any Canadian Loan Party and any Cash Management Bank, the holders of more than 50% of such obligations outstanding from time to time.

Section 8.06 Successors and Assigns .

This Agreement shall be binding upon each of the parties hereto and inure to the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns. In the event of an assignment of all or any of the Finance Obligations, the rights hereunder, to the extent applicable to the indebtedness so assigned, may be transferred with such indebtedness. No Canadian Loan Party shall assign or delegate any of its rights and duties hereunder except as provided in the Credit Agreement.

Section 8.07 Governing Law .

THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (INCLUDING THE FEDERAL LAWS OF CANADA APPLICABLE THEREIN).

Section 8.08 Limitation of Law; Severability .

(a) All rights, remedies and powers provided in this Agreement may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of Law, and all the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of Law which may be controlling and be limited to the extent necessary so that they will not render this Agreement invalid, unenforceable in whole or in part, or not entitled to be recorded, registered or filed under the provisions of any applicable Law.

 

37


(b) If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (i) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 8.09 Counterparts; Effectiveness .

This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective with respect to each Canadian Loan Party when the Collateral Agent shall receive counterparts hereof executed by itself and such Canadian Loan Party. This Agreement may be transmitted and/or signed by facsimile or Adobe PDF file and if so transmitted or signed, shall, subject to requirements of applicable Law, have the same force and effect as a manually signed original and shall be binding on the Canadian Loan Parties and the Collateral Agent.

Section 8.10 Additional Canadian Loan Parties .

It is understood and agreed that any Affiliate of Holdings that is required by any Finance Document to execute a counterpart of this Agreement after the date hereof shall automatically become a Canadian Loan Party hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Canadian Loan Party hereunder by executing an instrument of accession or joinder reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Collateral Agent and delivering the same to the Collateral Agent. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of such instrument, such Affiliate shall take all such actions and deliver to the Collateral Agent all such documents and agreements as such Affiliate would have been required to deliver to the Collateral Agent on or prior to the date of this Agreement had such Affiliate been a party hereto on the date of this Agreement. Such additional materials shall include, among other things, supplements to Schedules 1.01 and 4.01 hereto (which Schedules shall thereupon automatically be amended and supplemented to include all information contained in such supplements) such that, after giving effect to the joinder of such Affiliate, each of Schedules 1.01 and 4.01 hereto is true, complete and correct with respect to such Affiliate as of the effective date of such joinder. The execution and delivery of any such instrument of accession or joinder, and the amendment and supplementation of the Schedules hereto as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, shall not require the consent of any other Canadian Loan Party hereunder or of any Secured Party other than the Collateral Agent. The rights and obligations of each Canadian Loan Party hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Canadian Loan Party as a party to this Agreement.

Section 8.11 Termination .

Upon the Discharge of Finance Obligations, the Security Interests created hereunder shall automatically terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall automatically revert to the Canadian Loan Parties. In addition, at any time and from time to time prior to such termination of the Security Interests, the Collateral Agent may release any of the Collateral with the prior written

 

38


consent of any other Secured Party; provided that the release of the Collateral be consistent with Sections 9.10 and 10.01(y)(vii) of the Credit Agreement. Upon any such termination of the Security Interests or release of Collateral, the Collateral Agent will, upon request by and at the reasonable expense of any Canadian Loan Party, execute and deliver to such Canadian Loan Party such documents as such Canadian Loan Party shall reasonably request to evidence the termination of the Security Interests or the release of such Collateral, as the case may be. Any such documents shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties. The Collateral Agent shall have no liability whatsoever to any Secured Party as a result of any release of Collateral by it as permitted by this Section 8.11 . Upon any release of Collateral pursuant to this Section 8.11 , none of the Secured Parties shall have any continuing right or interest in such Collateral or the Proceeds thereof.

Section 8.12 Entire Agreement .

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents and, in the case of the Hedge Banks and the Cash Management Banks, the Secured Hedge Agreements and the Secured Cash Management Agreements, respectively, constitute the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto and supersede any and all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, and any contemporaneous oral agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

39


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first written above.

CANADIAN BORROWER:

 

 

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Per:   /s/ Mark J. Erceg
 

Name: Mark J. Erceg

 

Title: Executive Vice President and

 

          Chief Financial Officer

Address for Notices:

HOLDINGS:

 

MASONITE INC.
Per:   /s/ Frederick J. Lynch
 

Name: Frederick J. Lynch

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer and President

Address for Notices:

CANADIAN SUBSIDIARY

GUARANTORS:

 

CROWN DOOR CORPORATION
Per:   /s/ Joanne M. Freiberger
 

Name: Joanne M. Freiberger

 

Title: Vice President and Treasurer

Address for Notices:

[Signature Page to Canadian Security Agreement]


CASTLEGATE ENTRY SYSTEMS INC.
Per:   /s/ Joanne M. Freiberger
 

Name: Joanne M. Freiberger

 

Title: Vice President and Treasurer

Address for Notices:

COLLATERAL AGENT:

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Collateral Agent

Per:   /s/ Robert H. Milhorat
 

Name: Robert H. Milhorat

 

Title: Vice President

Address for Notices:

[Signature Page to Canadian Security Agreement]


Schedule 1.01 to Security Agreement

SCHEDULE OF CLAIMS

NIL.


Schedule 4.01 to Security Agreement

SCHEDULE OF FILINGS MADE

TO PERFECT SECURITY INTERESTS

 

Name of Debtor

  

Jurisdiction

  

Filing Date

  

File Number

Masonite International Corporation    British Columbia    May 13, 2011    145023G
Masonite International Corporation    Alberta    May 13, 2011    11051314286
Masonite International Corporation    Saskatchewan    May 13, 2011    300723087
Masonite International Corporation    Manitoba    May 13, 2011    201107828805
Masonite International Corporation    Ontario    May 13, 2011    669844413 20110513095518629105
Masonite International Corporation    Nova Scotia    May 13, 2011    18061523
Masonite International Corporation    New Brunswick    May 13, 2011    20090668
Masonite International Corporation    Newfoundland    May 13, 2011    9060400
Masonite International Corporation    Prince Edward Island    May 13, 2011    2675929
Masonite Inc.    British Columbia    May 13, 2011    145025G
Masonite Inc.    Ontario    May 13, 2011    669844431 20110513095518629107
Crown Door Corporation    British Columbia    May 13, 2011    145027G
Crown Door Corporation    Ontario    May 13, 2011    669844422 20110513095518629106
Castlegate Entry Systems Inc.    Ontario    May 13, 2011    669844449 20110513095618629108

Exhibit 4.1(e)

CANADIAN GUARANTEE

dated as of May 17, 2011

among

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

and

MASONITE INC.

and

THE CANADIAN SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY

HERETO

and

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Administrative Agent


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

ARTICLE I CANADIAN GUARANTEE

     2   

Section 1.01

  The Canadian Guarantee      2   

Section 1.02

  Guarantee Absolute; Waiver by the Canadian Guarantors      4   

Section 1.03

  Payments      8   

Section 1.04

  Discharge; Reinstatement in Certain Circumstances      9   

Section 1.05

  Security for Guarantee      10   

Section 1.06

  Agreement to Pay; Subordination of Subrogation Claims      11   

Section 1.07

  Stay of Acceleration      11   

Section 1.08

  No Set-Off      12   

ARTICLE II SECURITY INTERESTS

     12   

Section 2.01

  Indemnity and Subrogation      12   

Section 2.02

  Contribution and Subrogation      12   

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

     13   

Section 3.01

  Representations and Warranties; Certain Agreements      13   

Section 3.02

  Information      13   

Section 3.03

  Subordination by Canadian Guarantors      13   

ARTICLE IV SET-OFF

     14   

Section 4.01

  Right of Set-Off      14   

ARTICLE V MISCELLANEOUS

     14   

Section 5.01

  Notices      14   

Section 5.02

  Benefits of Agreement      15   

Section 5.03

  No Waivers; Non-Exclusive Remedies      15   

Section 5.04

  Enforcement      16   

Section 5.05

  Amendments and Waivers      16   

Section 5.06

  Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction      16   

Section 5.07

  Limitation of Law; Severability      17   

Section 5.08

  Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness      17   

Section 5.09

  Waiver of Jury Trial      17   

Section 5.10

  Additional Canadian Guarantors      17   

Section 5.11

  Termination; Release of Canadian Guarantors      18   

Section 5.12

  Conflict      18   

 

(i)


CANADIAN GUARANTEE dated as of May 17, 2011 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, this “ Agreement ”) among MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, a British Columbia corporation (the “ Parent Borrower ”), MASONITE INC., a British Columbia corporation (“ Holdings ”) and the CANADIAN SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS from time to time party hereto and WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE, LLC, as Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties referred to herein.

Holdings, Parent Borrower and Masonite Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Lead U.S. Borrower ”) propose to enter into a Credit Agreement dated as of May 17, 2011 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time and including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing or otherwise amending, amending and restating or otherwise modifying or restructuring all or any portion of the obligations of Holdings or its Subsidiaries under such agreement or any successor agreement, the “ Credit Agreement ”) among Holdings, the Parent Borrower, the Lead U.S. Borrower, the other Borrowers from time to time party thereto, the banks and other lending institutions from time to time party thereto (each a “ Revolving Credit Lender ” and, collectively, the “ Revolving Credit Lenders ”), Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as Administrative Agent and as an L/C Issuer (together with its successor or successors in each such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ” and an “ L/C Issuer ”, respectively), any syndication agent party thereto (together with its respective successor or successors in such capacity, the “ Syndication Agent ”) and any documentation agent party thereto (together with its respective successor or successors in such capacity, the “ Documentation Agent ”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Credit Agreement.

Certain Revolving Credit Lenders or their Affiliates at the time acting as Hedge Banks may from time to time provide forward rate agreements, options, swaps, caps, floors and other Swap Contracts to the Loan Parties. In addition, certain Revolving Credit Lenders or their Affiliates at the time acting as Cash Management Banks may provide treasury management services to, for the benefit of, or otherwise in respect of, the Loan Parties (including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements). The Revolving Credit Lenders, each L/C Issuer, the Administrative Agent, each co-agent or sub-agent appointed by the Administrative Agent from time to time pursuant to the Credit Agreement, any Syndication Agent, any Documentation Agent, Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, as collateral agent (together with its successor or successors in such capacity, the “ Collateral Agent ”), and each Related Party of any of the foregoing and their respective successors and assigns are herein referred to individually as a “ Senior Credit Party ” and collectively as the “ Senior Credit Parties ” and the Senior Credit Parties, the Hedge Banks, the Cash Management Banks and their respective successors and assigns are herein referred to individually as a “ Secured Party ” and collectively, the “ Secured Parties ”.

To induce the Revolving Credit Lenders to enter into the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the Cash Management Banks to enter into Secured Cash Management Agreements and the Hedge Banks to enter into Secured Hedge Agreements permitted under the Credit Agreement (the Loan Documents, the Secured Cash Management Agreements and the Secured Hedge Agreements being herein collectively referred to as the “ Finance Documents ”), and as a condition precedent to the obligations of the Revolving Credit

 

1


Lenders under the Credit Agreement, the Parent Borrower and each other Subsidiary of Holdings that is organized under the laws of Canada or any political subdivision thereof and that is either listed on the signature pages hereof or becomes a party hereto from time to time in accordance with Section 5.11 hereof (each a “ Canadian Subsidiary Guarantor ” and, collectively, the “ Canadian Subsidiary Guarantors ” and, together with Holdings, each a “ Canadian Guarantor ” and, collectively, the “ Canadian Guarantors ”) have agreed, jointly and severally, to provide a guarantee of all obligations of the Borrowers and the other Loan Parties under and in respect of the Finance Documents. As used herein, “ Other Loan Parties ” means, with respect to any Canadian Guarantor, any and all of the Loan Parties other than such Canadian Guarantor.

Holdings is the direct parent of the Parent Borrower, the Parent Borrower is the direct parent of the Lead U.S. Borrower and each of the Canadian Subsidiary Guarantors is a direct or indirect Canadian Subsidiary of Holdings. Holdings, the Parent Borrower and the Canadian Subsidiary Guarantors will receive not insubstantial benefits from the Credit Agreement and the Revolving Credit Loans, Letters of Credit and other financial accommodations to be made; issued or entered into thereunder and from the other financial accommodations to be made under the other Finance Documents.

Accordingly, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants and obligations herein set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

CANADIAN GUARANTEE

Section 1.01 The Canadian Guarantee .

To the fullest extent permitted by Law, each Canadian Guarantor unconditionally guarantees, jointly and severally with the other Canadian Guarantors, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety: (x) the due and punctual payment of:

(i) all principal of and interest (including, without limitation, any interest which accrues after the commencement of any proceeding of the type described in Section 8.01(f) or (g) of the Credit Agreement (each an “ Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding ”), whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) on all Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations incurred by any Other Loan Party as a Borrower under, or any Note issued by any Other Loan Party as a Borrower pursuant to, the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document;

(ii) all amounts now or hereafter payable by any Other Loan Party as a Guarantor pursuant to any Loan Document;

(iii) all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket fees and expenses, indemnification obligations and other amounts of whatever nature now or hereafter payable by any Other Loan Party (including, without limitation, any amounts which accrue after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding with respect to such Other Loan Party, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) pursuant to the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document;

 

2


(iv) all reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses of any Agent as to which one or more of them have a right to reimbursement by any Loan Party under Section 10.04(a) of the Credit Agreement or under any other similar provision of any Loan Document, including, without limitation, any and all sums advanced by any Agent to preserve the Collateral or preserve its security interests in the Collateral to the extent permitted under any Loan Document or applicable Law;

(v) all amounts paid by any Indemnitee as to which such Indemnitee has the right to reimbursement by any Loan Party under Section 10.04(b) of the Credit Agreement or under any other similar provision of any Loan Document;

(vi) all other amounts now or hereafter payable by any Other Loan Party and all other obligations or liabilities now existing or hereafter arising or incurred (including, without limitation, any amounts which accrue after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding with respect to such Other Loan Party, whether or not allowed or allowable as a claim in any such proceeding) on the part of any Other Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document;

(vii) all Cash Management Obligations of a Loan Party owed or owing under any Secured Cash Management Agreement to a Cash Management Bank; and

(viii) all Swap Obligations of a Loan Party permitted under the Credit Agreement owed or owing under any Secured Hedge Agreement to any Hedge Bank;

in each case together with all renewals, modifications, consolidations or extensions thereof and whether now or hereafter due, owing or incurred in any manner, whether actual or contingent, whether incurred solely or jointly with any other Person and whether as principal or surety (and including all liabilities in connection with any notes, bills or other instruments accepted by any Secured Party in connection therewith), together in each case with all renewals, modifications, consolidations or extensions thereof; and (y) the due and punctual performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of each Other Loan Party under or pursuant to the Finance Documents (all such monetary and other obligations referred to in clauses (x) and (y) above being herein collectively referred to as the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”).

The books and records of the Administrative Agent showing the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be admissible in evidence in any action or proceeding, and shall be binding upon each Canadian Guarantor and conclusive for the purpose of establishing the amount of the Guaranteed Obligations.

Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of each Canadian Guarantor hereunder with respect to Guaranteed Obligations owed by any Other Loan Party shall be limited to a maximum aggregate amount equal to the greatest amount that would not render such Canadian Guarantor’s obligations hereunder subject to avoidance as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance under any provisions of applicable Law (collectively, the “ Fraudulent Transfer Laws ”), in each case after giving effect to all other

 

3


liabilities of such Canadian Guarantor, contingent or otherwise, that are relevant under the Fraudulent Transfer Laws (specifically excluding, however , any liabilities of such Canadian Guarantor (i) in respect of intercompany indebtedness to any Other Loan Party or any of its Affiliates to the extent that such indebtedness (A) would be discharged or would be subject to a right of set-off in an amount equal to the amount paid by such Canadian Guarantor hereunder or (B) has been pledged to, and is enforceable by, the Collateral Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties and (ii) under any guarantee of Indebtedness subordinated in right of payment to the Guaranteed Obligations which guarantee contains a limitation as to a maximum amount similar to that set forth in this paragraph pursuant to which the liability of such Canadian Guarantor hereunder is included in the liabilities taken into account in determining such maximum amount) and after giving effect as assets of such Canadian Guarantor to the value (as determined under the applicable provisions of the Fraudulent Transfer Laws) of any rights to subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar rights of such Canadian Guarantor pursuant to (i) applicable Law or (ii) any agreement providing for an equitable allocation among such Canadian Guarantor and any Other Loan Party and its Affiliates of obligations arising under guaranties by such parties (including the agreements in Article II of this Agreement). If any Canadian Guarantor’s liability hereunder is limited pursuant to this paragraph to an amount that is less than the total amount of the Guaranteed Obligations, then it is understood and agreed that the portion of the Guaranteed Obligations for which such Canadian Guarantor is liable hereunder shall be the last portion of the Guaranteed Obligations to be repaid.

Section 1.02 Guarantee Absolute; Waiver by the Canadian Guarantors .

(a) Waiver . Each Canadian Guarantor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the Other Loan Parties of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, and also waives promptness, diligence, notice of acceptance of its guarantee, any other notice with respect to any of the Guaranteed Obligations and this Agreement and any requirement that any Agent or any other Secured Party protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien or any property subject thereto. Each Canadian Guarantor further waives any right to require that resort be had by any Agent or any other Secured Party to any security held for payment of the Guaranteed Obligations or to any balance of any deposit, account or credit on the books of the any Agent or any other Secured Party in favor of any Loan Party or any other Person. All waivers contained in this Guarantee shall be without prejudice to the right of the Administrative Agent to proceed against any Loan Party or any other Person, whether by separate action or by joinder.

(b) Guarantee Absolute . Each Canadian Guarantor guarantees that the Guaranteed Obligations will be paid and performed strictly in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents to the fullest extent permitted by Law. The obligations of the Canadian Guarantors under this Agreement are independent of the Guaranteed Obligations, and a separate action or separate actions may be brought and prosecuted against each Canadian Guarantor to enforce this Agreement, irrespective of whether any action is brought against any Other Loan Party or whether any Other Loan Party is joined in any such action or actions. This Agreement is an absolute and unconditional guarantee of payment when due, and not of collection, by each Canadian Guarantor, jointly and severally with each other Canadian Guarantor of the Guaranteed Obligations in each and every particular. The obligations of each Canadian Guarantor hereunder are primary obligations concerning which each Canadian Guarantor is the principal obligor. The Secured Parties shall not be required to mitigate damages or take any action to reduce, collect or enforce the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

4


The obligations of each Canadian Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including the existence of any claim, set-off or other right which any Canadian Guarantor may have at any time against any Other Loan Party, any Agent or other Secured Party or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or any unrelated transactions. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Canadian Guarantor’s liability shall extend to all amounts that constitute part of the Guaranteed Obligations and would be owed by any Other Canadian Loan Party to any Secured Party under the Finance Documents but for the fact that they are unenforceable or not allowable due to the existence of a bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding involving any Other Canadian Loan Party.

Each Canadian Guarantor has irrevocably and unconditionally delivered this Agreement to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and the failure by any Other Loan Party or any other Person to sign this Agreement or a guarantee similar to this Agreement shall not discharge the obligations of any Canadian Guarantor hereunder. The irrevocable and unconditional liability of each Canadian Guarantor hereunder applies whether it is jointly and severally liable for the entire amount of the Guaranteed Obligations, or only for a pro-rata portion, and without regard to any rights (or the impairment thereof) of subrogation, contribution or reimbursement that such Canadian Guarantor may now or hereafter have against any Other Loan Party or any other Person. This Agreement is and shall remain fully enforceable against each Canadian Guarantor irrespective of any defenses that any Other Loan Party may have or assert in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, including, without limitation, failure of consideration, breach of warranty, payment, statute of frauds, statute of limitations, accord and satisfaction and usury, except that a Canadian Guarantor may assert the defense of final payment in full of the Guaranteed Obligations.

(c) Guarantee Not Affected, Etc. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Canadian Guarantor hereunder shall not be released, discharged or otherwise affected or impaired by, and each Guarantor hereby waives any rights (including rights to notice), which such Canadian Guarantor might otherwise have as a result of or in connection with any of the following:

(i) any extension, renewal, refinancing, settlement, adjustment, alteration, indulgence, forbearance, compromise, acceleration, increase, decrease, waiver or release in respect of any Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing any Guaranteed Obligation, by operation of Law or otherwise;

(ii) any change in the manner, place, time or terms of payment of any Guaranteed Obligation or any other amendment, supplement, or modification to, or waiver of any provision of, the Credit Agreement, the Notes, any other Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing any Guaranteed Obligation or the taking or accepting of any other security, collateral or guarantee, or other assurance of payment, for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations;

 

5


(iii) any release, non-perfection or invalidity of any direct or indirect security for any Guaranteed Obligation, any sale, exchange, surrender, realization upon, offset against or other action in respect of any direct or indirect security for any Guaranteed Obligation or any release of any Other Loan Party or any other guarantor or guarantors of any Guaranteed Obligation;

(iv) the insolvency, bankruptcy, arrangement, adjustment, composition, liquidation, disability, dissolution or lack of power of any Other Loan Party or any other Person at any time liable for the payment of all or part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or any dissolution of any Other Loan Party; or any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure or existence of any Other Loan Party; or any sale, lease or transfer of any or all of the assets of any Other Loan Party; or any change in the shareholders, partners, or members of any Other Loan Party; or any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Obligations;

(v) the existence of any claim, set-off or other right (other than a defense of payment or performance) which any Canadian Guarantor may have at any time against any Other Loan Party, any Agent, any other Secured Party or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or any unrelated transaction; provided that nothing herein shall prevent the assertion of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim;

(vi) any invalidity or unenforceability relating to or against any Other Loan Party for any reason of the Credit Agreement, any Note, any other Finance Document or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing any Guaranteed Obligation or any provision of applicable Law purporting to prohibit the payment by any Other Loan Party of any Guaranteed Obligation, or any document or agreement executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations, for any reason whatsoever, including the fact that the Guaranteed Obligations, or any part thereof, exceed the amount permitted by Law, the act of creating the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof is ultra vires, the officers or representatives executing the documents or otherwise creating the Guaranteed Obligations acted in excess of their authority, the Guaranteed Obligations violate applicable usury laws, any Other Loan Party has valid defenses, claims or offsets (whether at law, in equity or by agreement) which render the Guaranteed Obligations wholly or partially uncollectible from such Other Loan Party, the creation, performance or repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations (or the execution, delivery and performance of any document or instrument representing part of the Guaranteed Obligations or executed in connection with the Guaranteed Obligations or given to secure the repayment of the Guaranteed Obligations) is illegal, uncollectible, legally impossible or unenforceable, or the documents or instruments pertaining to the Guaranteed Obligations have been forged or otherwise are irregular or not genuine or authentic;

(vii) any failure by any Agent or any other Secured Party: (A) to assert, file or enforce a claim or demand or to exercise any right or remedy against any Other Loan Party or its estate (in a bankruptcy or other proceeding); (B) to give notice of the existence, creation or incurrence by any Other Loan Party of any new or additional indebtedness or obligation under or with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations; (C) to

 

6


commence any action against any Other Loan Party; (D) to disclose to any Canadian Guarantor any facts which such Agent or such other Secured Party may now or hereafter know with regard to any Other Loan Party; or (E) to proceed with due diligence in the collection, protection or realization upon any Collateral securing the Guaranteed Obligations;

(viii) any direction as to application of payment by any Other Loan Party or any other Person;

(ix) any subordination by any Secured Party of the payment of any Guaranteed Obligation to the payment of any other liability (whether matured or unmatured) of any Other Loan Party to its creditors;

(x) any act or failure to act by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party under this Agreement or otherwise which may deprive any Canadian Guarantor of any right to subrogation, contribution or reimbursement against any Other Loan Party or any right to recover full indemnity for any payments made by such Canadian Guarantor in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations;

(xi) any release, surrender, exchange, subordination, deterioration, waste, loss or impairment (including negligent, willful, unreasonable or unjustifiable impairment) of any Letter of Credit, Collateral, property or security, at any time existing in connection with, or assuring or securing payment of, all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations;

(xii) the fact that all or any of the Guaranteed Obligations cease to exist by operation of Law, including by way of a discharge, limitation or tolling thereof under applicable Debtor Relief Laws;

(xiii) any right that any Canadian Guarantor may now or hereafter have under the PPSA or otherwise to unimpaired Collateral;

(xiv) any payment by any Other Loan Party to the Administrative Agent, any other Agent or any other Secured Party being held to constitute a preference under Title 11 of the United States Code or any similar federal, foreign, provincial, state or local Law, or for any reason any Agent or any other Secured Party being required to refund such payment or pay such amount to any Other Loan Party or any other Person;

(xv) any full or partial release of the liability of any Other Loan Party or of any other Person now or hereafter liable, directly or indirectly, jointly, severally or jointly and severally, to pay, perform, guarantee or assure the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof; or

(xvi) any other act or omission to act or delay of any kind by any Loan Party, the Administrative Agent or any Secured Party or any other Person or any other circumstance whatsoever which might, but for the provisions of this clause, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of any Canadian Guarantor’s obligations hereunder.

 

7


Section 1.03 Payments .

(a) Payments to be Made Upon Default . If any Loan Party fails to pay or perform any Guaranteed Obligation when due in accordance with its terms (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) or if any Default or Event of Default specified in Section 8.01(f) or (g) of the Credit Agreement occurs with respect to any Loan Party, the Canadian Guarantors shall, forthwith on demand of the Administrative Agent, pay the aggregate amount of all Guaranteed Obligations due and owing to the Administrative Agent.

(b) Payments Free of Taxes . Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Canadian Guarantor hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall to the extent permitted by applicable Laws be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Taxes on the basis set forth in Section 3.01 of the Credit Agreement. If at any time any applicable Law requires any Canadian Guarantor to make any such deduction or withholding from any such payment, the sum due from such Guarantor with respect to such payment shall be increased to the extent necessary to ensure that, after the making of such deduction or withholding, the applicable Secured Party receives a net sum equal to the sum which it would have received had no deduction or withholding been required.

(c) Application of Payments .

(i) Priority of Distributions . After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 of the Credit Agreement, all payments received by the Administrative Agent hereunder shall be applied as provided in Section 8.03 of the Credit Agreement.

(ii) Distributions with Respect to Letters of Credit . Each of the Canadian Guarantors and the Secured Parties agrees and acknowledges that, on the Maturity Date, while an Event of Default exists or as provided in Section 2.04 of the Credit Agreement, if (after all outstanding Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations have been paid in full) the Revolving Credit Lenders are to receive a distribution on account of undrawn amounts with respect to Letters of Credit issued (or deemed issued) under the Credit Agreement, such amounts shall be deposited in the U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account (as defined in the U.S. Security Agreement) or the Canadian L/C Cash Collateral Account (as defined in the Canadian Security Agreement), as applicable, as cash security for the repayment of Guaranteed Obligations owing to the Revolving Credit Lenders as such. Upon termination of all outstanding Letters of Credit and payment in full of all L/C Obligations, all of such cash security shall be applied to the remaining Guaranteed Obligations of the Revolving Credit Lenders. If there remains any excess cash security, such excess cash shall be withdrawn by the Collateral Agent from the U.S. L/C Cash Collateral Account or the Canadian Cash Collateral Account, as applicable, and distributed in accordance with Section 1.03(c)(i) hereof.

(d) Foreign Currency . If any claim arising under or related to this Agreement is reduced to judgment denominated in a currency (the “ Judgment Currency ”) other than the currencies in which the Guaranteed Obligations are denominated or the currencies payable hereunder (collectively the “ Obligations Currency ”), the judgment shall be for the equivalent in the Judgment Currency of the amount of the claim denominated in the Obligations Currency

 

8


included in the judgment, determined as of the date of judgment. The equivalent of any Obligations Currency amount in any Judgment Currency shall be calculated in accordance with Sections 1.07 and 10.19 of the Credit Agreement. Each Canadian Guarantor shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and hold the Administrative Agent harmless from and against all loss or damage resulting from any change in exchange rates between the date any claim is reduced to judgment and the date of payment thereof by such Canadian Guarantor or any failure of the amount of any such judgment to be calculated as provided in this paragraph.

(e) Interest . For the purposes of the Interest Act (Canada), the yearly rate of interest to which any rate calculated on the basis of a period of time different from the actual number of days in the year (360 days, for example) is equivalent is the stated rate multiplied by the actual number of days in the year (365 days) and divided by the number of days in the shorter period (360 days, in the example).

(b) Any provision of this Agreement that would oblige a Canadian Guarantor to pay any fine, penalty or rate of interest on any arrears of principal or interest secured by a mortgage on real property or hypothec on immovables that has the effect of increasing the charge on arrears beyond the rate of interest payable on principal money not in arrears shall not apply to such Canadian Guarantor, which shall be required to pay interest on money in arrears at the same rate of interest payable on principal money not in arrears.

(c) If any provision of this Agreement would oblige a Canadian Guarantor to make any payment of interest or other amount payable to any Secured Party in an amount or calculated at a rate which would be prohibited by law or would result in a receipt by that Secured Party of “interest” at a “criminal rate” (as such terms are construed under the Criminal Code (Canada)), then, notwithstanding such provision, such amount or rate shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by applicable law or so result in a receipt by that Secured Party of “interest” at a “criminal rate”, such adjustment to be effected, to the extent necessary (but only to the extent necessary), as follows:

(i) first, by reducing the amount or rate of interest; and

(ii) thereafter, by reducing any fees, commissions, costs, expenses, premiums and other amounts required to be paid which would constitute interest for purposes of section 347 of the Criminal Code (Canada).

Section 1.04 Discharge; Reinstatement in Certain Circumstances .

Each Canadian Guarantor’s obligations hereunder shall remain in full force and effect until the latest to occur of (i) payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest (including interest accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding), whether or not a claim for such interest is, or would be, allowed in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding) and premium, if any, on all indebtedness outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility and termination of all commitments to lend or otherwise extend credit to the Loan Parties under the Finance Documents, (ii) payment in full in cash of all other Guaranteed Obligations that are due and payable or otherwise accrued and owing at or prior to

 

9


the time such principal and interest are paid (including reasonable and documented legal fees and other out-of-pocket expenses, costs or charges accruing on or after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, whether or not a claim for such fees, expenses, costs or charges is, or would be, allowed in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, in each case, due in accordance with the Finance Documents, but excluding contingent indemnification obligations), (iii) termination, cancellation or cash collateralization (in an amount required by the Credit Agreement) of, all Letters of Credit issued or deemed issued under the Loan Documents, (iv) termination or cash collateralization (in an amount required by the Credit Agreement) of all Secured Hedge Agreements, unless other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Hedge Bank have been made with respect to such Secured Hedge Agreements and (v) termination or cash collateralization (in an amount required by the Credit Agreement) of all Secured Cash Management Agreements, unless other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Cash Management Bank have been made with respect to such Cash Management Agreements (the occurrence of all of the foregoing being referred to herein as the “Discharge of Finance Obligations”). No payment or payments made by any Other Loan Party or any other Person or received or collected by any Secured Party from any Other Loan Party or any other Person by virtue of any action or proceeding or any set-off or appropriation or application at any time or from time to time in reduction of or in payment of the Guaranteed Obligations shall be deemed to modify, reduce, release or otherwise affect the liability of any Canadian Guarantor hereunder, it being understood that each Canadian Guarantor shall, notwithstanding any such payment or payments, remain liable for the Guaranteed Obligations until the Discharge of Finance Obligations. If at any time any payment by any Other Loan Party or any other Person of any Guaranteed Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of any Other Loan Party or other Person or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervener or conservator of, or trustee or similar officer for, such Other Loan Party or other Person or a substantial portion of its respective property or otherwise, each Canadian Guarantor’s obligations hereunder with respect to such payment shall be reinstated as though such payment had been due but not made at such time. Each Canadian Guarantor party hereto agrees that payment or performance of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or other acts which toll any statute of limitations applicable to the Guaranteed Obligations shall also toll the statute of limitations applicable to each such Canadian Guarantor’s liability hereunder. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Administrative Agent shall not be required to verify the payment of, or whether other satisfactory arrangements have been made with respect to Guaranteed Obligations arising under Canadian Secured Cash Management Agreements and Canadian Secured Hedge Agreements unless the Administrative Agent has received prior written notice of such Guaranteed Obligations, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may request, from the applicable Canadian Cash Management Bank or Canadian Hedge Bank, as the case may be.

Section 1.05 Security for Guarantee .

Each Canadian Guarantor party hereto authorizes the Collateral Agent in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Collateral Documents, (i) to take and hold security consisting of Collateral for the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations and to exchange, enforce, waive and release any such security, (ii) to apply such security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as the Collateral Agent in its sole discretion may

 

10


determine and (iii) to release or substitute any one or more endorsees, other Canadian Guarantors or Other Loan Parties, in each case, as set forth in any Loan Document. The Collateral Agent may, at its election, in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Collateral Documents, foreclose on any security held by it by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, or exercise any other right or remedy available to it against any Loan Party, or any security, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Canadian Guarantor hereunder.

Section 1.06 Agreement to Pay; Subordination of Subrogation Claims .

In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the Administrative Agent, any other Agent or any other Secured Party has at law or in equity against any Canadian Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of any Other Loan Party to pay any Guaranteed Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, each Canadian Guarantor hereby promises to and will forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, to the Administrative Agent or such other Secured Party as designated thereby in cash the amount of such unpaid Guaranteed Obligations. Upon payment by any Canadian Guarantor of any sums to the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party as provided above, all rights of such Canadian Guarantor against any Other Loan Party arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall (including, without limitation, in the case of any Canadian Guarantor, any rights of such Canadian Guarantor arising under Article II of this Agreement) in all respects be postponed and deferred, and be subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Guaranteed Obligations, until the Discharge of Finance Obligations. No failure on the part of any Other Loan Party or any other Person to make any payments in respect of any subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar right (or any other payments required under applicable Law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Canadian Guarantor with respect to its obligations hereunder. If any amount shall erroneously be paid to any Canadian Guarantor on account of such subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar right, such amount shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Secured Parties and shall forthwith be turned over to the Administrative Agent (duly endorsed by such Canadian Guarantor to the Administrative Agent, if required) to be credited against the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents.

Section 1.07 Stay of Acceleration .

If acceleration of the time for payment of any amount payable by any Other Loan Party under or with respect to the Guaranteed Obligations is stayed upon the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Other Loan Party, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Notes, any Secured Hedge Agreement, any Secured Cash Management Agreement or any other agreement or instrument evidencing or securing the Guaranteed Obligations shall nonetheless be payable by the Canadian Guarantors hereunder, jointly and severally, forthwith on demand by the Administrative Agent, or, following payment in full of the Senior Credit Obligations in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility and the termination of the Revolving Credit Commitments, the holders of more than 50% the obligations under all Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements, in the manner provided herein.

 

11


Section 1.08 No Set-Off .

No act or omission of any kind or at any time on the part of any Secured Party in respect of any matter whatsoever shall in any way affect or impair the rights of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to enforce any right, power or benefit under this Agreement, and no set-off, claim, reduction or diminution of any Guaranteed Obligation or any defense of any kind or nature which any Canadian Guarantor has or may have against any Other Loan Party or any Secured Party shall be available against the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party in any suit or action brought by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to enforce any right, power or benefit provided for by this Agreement; provided that nothing herein shall prevent the assertion by any Canadian Guarantor of any such claim by separate suit or compulsory counterclaim. Except as otherwise provided herein, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver by any Canadian Guarantor of any rights or claims which it may have against any Secured Party hereunder or otherwise, but any recovery upon such rights and claims shall be had from such Secured Party separately, it being the intent of this Agreement that each Canadian Guarantor shall be unconditionally, absolutely and jointly and severally obligated to perform fully all its obligations, covenants and agreements hereunder for the benefit of each Secured Party.

ARTICLE II

SECURITY INTERESTS

Section 2.01 Indemnity and Subrogation .

In addition to all rights of indemnity and subrogation as the Canadian Guarantors may have under applicable Law (but subject to Section 1.06 above), each Canadian Guarantor and the Parent Borrower (collectively, “ Indemnifying Affiliates ”) agrees that (i) if a payment shall be made by any Canadian Guarantor (an “ Indemnified Guarantor ”) under this Agreement in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations of an Indemnifying Affiliate, such Indemnifying Affiliate shall indemnify the Indemnified Guarantor for the full amount of such payment and such Indemnifying Affiliate shall be subrogated to the rights of the person to whom such payment shall have been made to the extent of such payment and (ii) if any assets of any Indemnified Guarantor shall be sold pursuant to any Finance Document to satisfy a claim of any Secured Party in respect of Guaranteed Obligations of an Indemnifying Affiliate, the Indemnifying Affiliate shall indemnify such Indemnified Guarantor in an amount equal to the fair market value on the date of such sale of the assets so sold.

Section 2.02 Contribution and Subrogation .

Each Canadian Guarantor (a “ Contributing Guarantor ”) agrees (subject to Section 1.06 above) that, if a payment shall be made by any other Canadian Guarantor under this Agreement or assets of any other Canadian Guarantor shall be sold pursuant to any Collateral Document to satisfy a claim of any Secured Party and such other Canadian Guarantor (the “ Claiming Guarantor ”) shall not have been fully indemnified by the Indemnifying Affiliates as

 

12


provided in Section 2.01 , the Contributing Guarantor shall indemnify the Claiming Guarantor in an amount equal to the amount of such payment or the fair market value of such assets on the date of the sale, as the case may be, in each case multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the net worth of the Contributing Guarantor on the date that the obligation(s) supporting such claim were incurred under this Agreement and the denominator of which shall be the aggregate net worth of all the Canadian Guarantors on such date (or, in the case of any Canadian Guarantor becoming a party hereto pursuant to Section 5.10 , the date of the Accession Agreement executed and delivered by such Canadian Guarantor). Any Contributing Guarantor making any payment to a Claiming Guarantor pursuant to this Section 2.02 shall be subrogated to the rights of such Claiming Guarantor as an Indemnified Guarantor under Section 2.01 to the extent of such payment, in each case subject to the provisions of Section 1.06 .

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

Section 3.01 Representations and Warranties; Certain Agreements .

Each Canadian Guarantor hereby represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

(a) All representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement that relate to such Canadian Guarantor are true and correct in all material respects (or, in the case of representations and warranties qualified by materiality or “Material Adverse Effect”, in all respects).

(b) Such Canadian Guarantor agrees to comply with each of the covenants contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents that relate to such Canadian Guarantor.

Section 3.02 Information .

Each of the Canadian Guarantors assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the financial condition and assets of the Other Loan Parties and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Canadian Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that none of the Administrative Agent, any other Agent or any other Secured Party will have any duty to advise any of the Canadian Guarantors of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks.

Section 3.03 Subordination by Canadian Guarantors .

In addition to the terms of subordination provided for under Section 1.06 , each Canadian Guarantor hereby subordinates in right of payment all Indebtedness of the Other Loan Parties owing to it, whether originally contracted with such Canadian Guarantor or acquired by such Canadian Guarantor by assignment, transfer or otherwise, whether now owed or hereafter arising, whether for principal, interest, fees, expenses or otherwise, together with all renewals, extensions, increases or rearrangements thereof, to the prior indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations, whether now owed or hereafter arising, whether for principal, interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), fees, reasonable, documented, out-of-pocket expenses or otherwise, together with all renewals, extensions, increases or rearrangements thereof.

 

13


ARTICLE IV

SET-OFF

Section 4.01 Right of Set-Off .

In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under applicable law or otherwise, and not by way of limitation of any such rights, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default under the Credit Agreement, each Secured Party is authorized at any time and from time to time, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind (all of such rights being hereby expressly waived), to set off and to appropriate and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) and any other indebtedness at any time held by or owing to such Secured Party (including, without limitation, branches, agencies or Affiliates of such Secured Party wherever located) to or for the credit or account of any Canadian Guarantor against obligations and liabilities of such Canadian Guarantor then due to the Secured Parties hereunder, under the other Finance Documents or otherwise, and any such set-off shall be deemed to have been made immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default even though such charge is made or entered on the books of such Secured Party subsequent thereto.

ARTICLE V

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 5.01 Notices .

(a) Notices Generally . Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, all notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing (including by facsimile transmission) and mailed, faxed or delivered, to the address, facsimile number or (subject to subsection (b) below) electronic mail address specified for notices: (i) in the case of any Canadian Guarantor, as specified in or pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement; (ii) in the case of the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or any Revolving Credit Lender, as specified in or pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement; (iii) in the case of any Hedge Bank, as set forth in any applicable Secured Hedge Agreement; (iv) in the case of any Cash Management Bank as set forth in any applicable Secured Cash Management Agreement; (v) in the case of any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a notice to the Administrative Agent and each other party hereto. Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient). Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below, shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).

 

14


(b) Electronic Communications . Notices and other communications hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or Intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer if such Revolving Credit Lender or L/C Issuer, as applicable, has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices by electronic communication. The Administrative Agent may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.

Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

Section 5.02 Benefits of Agreement .

This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto; provided that none of the Canadian Guarantors may assign or transfer any of its interests and obligations without prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (and any such purported assignment or transfer without such consent shall be void); provided further that the rights of each Revolving Credit Lender to transfer, assign or grant participations in its rights and/or obligations hereunder shall be limited as set forth in Section 10.06 of the Credit Agreement. Upon the assignment by any Senior Credit Party of all or any portion of its rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement pursuant to the terms thereof (including all or any portion of its Revolving Credit Commitments and the Revolving Credit Loans owing to it) or any other Loan Document to any other Person, such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits and responsibilities in respect thereof granted to such transferor or assignor herein or otherwise.

Section 5.03 No Waivers; Non-Exclusive Remedies .

No failure or delay on the part of any Agent or any Secured Party to exercise, no course of dealing with respect to, and no delay in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Agreement or any other Finance Document shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies provided herein and in the other Finance Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other rights or remedies provided by Law.

 

15


Section 5.04 Enforcement .

The Secured Parties agree that (a) this Agreement may be enforced only by (i) the action of the Administrative Agent (who may be acting upon the instructions of the Required Revolving Lenders if required under the Loan Documents), or (ii) after the date on which all of the Senior Credit Obligations have been paid in full and all Revolving Credit Commitments have been terminated, the holders of more than 50% of the obligations under all Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements and (b) no other Secured Party shall have any right individually to seek to enforce this Agreement, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised by the Administrative Agent or the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding obligations under all Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements, as the case may be as provided above, for the benefit of the Secured Parties upon the terms of this Agreement.

Section 5.05 Amendments and Waivers .

Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if, but only if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed by each Canadian Guarantor directly or indirectly affected by such amendment or waiver (it being understood that the addition or release of any Canadian Guarantor hereunder shall not constitute an amendment or waiver affecting any Canadian Guarantor other than the Canadian Guarantor so added or released) and either (i) at all times prior to the time at which all Senior Credit Obligations in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility have been paid in full and all Revolving Credit Commitments have been terminated, the Administrative Agent (with the consent of the Required Lenders or, to the extent required by Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement, such other portion of the Revolving Credit Lenders as may be specified therein) or (ii) at all times after the Senior Credit Obligations in respect of the Revolving Credit Facility have been paid in full and all Revolving Credit Commitments have been terminated, the holders of more than 50% of the obligations under all Secured Hedge Agreements and Secured Cash Management Agreements.

Section 5.06 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction .

THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA AND THE LAWS OF CANADA APPLICABLE THEREIN, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the Province of British Columbia, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such British Columbia court or to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law. Each party hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought in such court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

16


Section 5.07 Limitation of Law; Severability .

(a) All rights, remedies and powers provided in this Agreement may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of Law, and all of the provisions of this Agreement are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of Law which may be controlling and be limited to the extent necessary so that they will not render this Agreement invalid, unenforceable in whole or in part, or not entitled to be recorded, registered or filed under the provisions of any applicable Law.

(b) If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (i) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (ii) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions. The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 5.08 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness .

This Agreement may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement and the other Finance Documents constitute the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto and supersede any and all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. This Agreement shall become effective with respect to each Canadian Guarantor when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof signed by itself and such Canadian Guarantor. This Agreement may be transmitted and/or signed by facsimile or Adobe PDF file and if so transmitted or signed, shall, subject to requirements of law, have the same force and effect as a manually signed original and shall be binding on the Canadian Guarantors, the Administrative Agent and the Parent Borrower (with respect to Section 2.01 ).

Section 5.09 Waiver of Jury Trial .

EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).

Section 5.10 Additional Canadian Guarantors .

It is understood and agreed that any Subsidiary of Holdings that is required by the Credit Agreement to execute an Accession Agreement and counterpart of this Agreement after the date hereof shall, upon due execution and delivery of such Accession Agreement and

 

17


counterpart of this Agreement to the Administrative Agent, become a Canadian Guarantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Canadian Guarantor hereunder. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other Canadian Guarantor or other parties hereunder except for the Administrative Agent. The rights and obligations of each Canadian Guarantor or other party hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Canadian Guarantor as a party to this Agreement.

Section 5.11 Termination; Release of Canadian Guarantors .

(a) Termination . Upon the Discharge of Finance Obligations, this Agreement shall, subject to Section 1.04 hereof, automatically terminate and have no further force or effect, at which time the Administrative Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to any Canadian Guarantor, at such Guarantor’s expense, all documents that such Canadian Guarantor may reasonably request to evidence such termination.

(b) Release of Canadian Guarantors . If all of the capital stock of one or more of the Canadian Guarantors is sold or otherwise disposed of to a Person other than Holdings or its Subsidiaries or is liquidated, in each case in compliance with the requirements of Section 7.04 or 7.05 of the Credit Agreement (or such sale, other disposition or liquidation has been approved in writing by the Required Lenders (or all or such other portion of the Revolving Credit Lenders, if required by Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement) and the proceeds of such sale, disposition or liquidation are applied in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement, to the extent applicable, such Canadian Guarantor or Canadian Guarantors shall be released from this Agreement, and this Agreement shall, as to each such Canadian Guarantor or Canadian Guarantors, automatically terminate and have no further force or effect (it being understood and agreed that the sale in compliance with Section 7.04 or 7.05 of the Credit Agreement of one or more Persons that own, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock of any Canadian Guarantor to a Person other than Holdings or its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a sale of such Canadian Guarantor for purposes of this Section 5.11(b) ), at which time the Administrative Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to any Canadian Guarantor, at such Guarantor’s expense, all documents that such Canadian Guarantor may reasonably request to evidence such termination.

Section 5.12 Conflict .

To the extent that there is a conflict or inconsistency between any provision hereof, on the one hand, and any provision of the Credit Agreement, on the other hand, the Credit Agreement shall control.

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

18


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first written above.

CANADIAN GUARANTORS:

 

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL

CORPORATION

Per:   /s/ Mark J. Erceg
  Name: Mark J. Erceg
 

Title: Executive Vice President and Chief

          Financial Officer

 

MASONITE INC.
Per:   /s/ Frederick J. Lynch
  Name: Frederick J. Lynch
  Title: Chief Executive Officer and President

 

CROWN DOOR CORPORATION
Per:   /s/ Joanne M. Freiberger
  Name: Joanne M. Freiberger
  Title: Vice President and Treasurer

 

CASTLEGATE ENTRY SYSTEMS INC.
Per:   /s/ Joanne M. Freiberger
  Name: Joanne M. Freiberger
  Title: Vice President and Treasurer

[Canadian Guarantee]

 

S-1


Agreed to and Accepted:

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Administrative Agent

 

Per:   /s/ Robert H. Milhorat
  Name: Robert H. Milhorat
  Title: Vice President

[Canadian Guarantee]

 

S-2

Exhibit 4.1(f)

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of December 21, 2012 (this “Amendment No. 1”), is by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo Bank”), a national banking association, as administrative agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement as defined below (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) and as issuer of letters of credit pursuant to the Credit Agreement (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, “L/C Issuer”), the parties to the Credit Agreement as lenders (individually, each a “Revolving Credit Lender” and collectively, “Revolving Credit Lenders”), Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation (the “Canadian Borrower” or the “Parent Borrower”), Masonite Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Lead U.S. Borrower”), Masonite Primeboard, Inc., a North Dakota corporation (“Primeboard”), Florida Made Door Co., a Florida corporation (“Florida Made” and, together with Lead U.S. Borrower, Primeboard and Canadian Borrower, collectively “Borrowers” and individually each a “Borrower”), and Les Portes Baillargeon Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Canada (the “Canadian Guarantor”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Revolving Credit Lenders, Borrowers and Canadian Guarantor are parties to financing arrangements pursuant to which Revolving Credit Lenders may make loans and one or more L/C Issuers may issue letters of credit to Borrowers as set forth in the Credit Agreement dated as of May 17, 2011, by and among Administrative Agent, Revolving Credit Lenders, Borrowers, Canadian Guarantor, Wells Fargo Bank, as L/C Issuer, Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, Royal Bank of Canada and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Co-Documentation Agents, and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Royal Bank of Canada and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Lead Bookrunners (as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated, restructured, refinanced or replaced, the “Credit Agreement”) and the other Loan Documents;

WHEREAS, Masonite Inc., a British Colombia corporation, was amalgamated with the Parent Borrower;

WHEREAS, the Canadian Guarantor became a Loan Party pursuant to the Loan Party Accession Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2012, between the Canadian Guarantor and Administrative Agent;

WHEREAS, Borrowers have requested that Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Revolving Credit Lenders agree to certain amendments to the Credit Agreement, and Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Required Revolving Lenders are willing to so agree, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, to make such amendments, on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, by this Amendment No. 1, Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer, Required Revolving Lenders, Borrowers and Canadian Guarantor intend to evidence such amendments;


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements and covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Definitions .

(a) Additional Definition . Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to include each of the following definitions:

(i) “Amendment No. 1” means Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement by and among Borrowers, Canadian Guarantor, Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Required Revolving Lenders, as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated, restructured, refinanced or replaced.

(ii) “Amendment No. 1 Effective Date” means the date on which each of the conditions precedent to the effectiveness of Amendment No. 1 have been satisfied.

(iii) “Approved Foreign Currency” means, with respect to any Letter of Credit issued by an L/C Issuer, any currency (other than Dollars or Canadian Dollars) approved by such L/C Issuer in which such Letter of Credit is denominated.

(iv) “Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article One, rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as such regulation is in effect on the date hereof.

(b) Amendments to Definitions.

(i) Availability Reserves. The definition of “Availability Reserves” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (A) deleting the phrase “and (ix) such additional reserves” and replacing it with “(ix) a reserve established in the Credit Judgment of Administrative Agent to reflect fluctuations in the exchange rate of any Approved Foreign Currency into Dollars or Canadian Dollars with respect to U.S. L/C Obligations or Canadian L/C Obligations denominated in such Approved Foreign Currency and (x) such additional reserves” and (b) deleting the phrase ‘pursuant to clause (ix) above and replacing it with “pursuant to clause (x) above.”

(ii) Canadian Borrowing Base. The definition of “Canadian Borrowing Base” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting immediately prior to the phrase “or the Canadian Collateral” the following phrase: “, the Canadian Finance Obligations”.

(iii) Canadian Cash Management Bank. The definition of “Canadian Cash Management Bank” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting immediately prior to the period appearing at the end of such definition the following phrase: “or a Foreign Subsidiary of a Loan Party”.

 

2


(iv) Canadian Finance Obligations. The definition of “Canadian Finance Obligations in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the phrase “of a Canadian Loan Party” from clause (ii) thereof.

(v) Canadian L/C Issuer. The definition of “Canadian L/C Issuer” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such definition and replacing it with the following:

Canadian L/C Issuer ” means (i) Toronto Dominion Bank in its capacity as issuer of Canadian Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successor issuer or successors in such capacity, (ii) each Canadian Revolving Credit Lender listed in Schedule 2.03 hereto as the issuer of an Existing Letter of Credit; (iii) Bank of America, N.A. or any of its Affiliates, (iv) Wells Fargo bank or any of its any Affiliates and (v) any other Revolving Credit Lender which the Borrower Representative shall have designated as a “Canadian L/C Issuer” by prior written notice to the Administrative Agent. Each reference herein to Toronto Dominion Bank solely in it capacity as Canadian L/C Issuer, shall be deemed to be the collective reference to Toronto Dominion Bank and Wells Fargo Bank.

(vi) Canadian Letter of Credit. The definition of “Canadian Letter of Credit” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such definition and replacing it with the following:

“Canadian Letter of Credit means any standby letter of credit, commercial letter of credit or foreign guaranty (or with the consent of Administrative Agent, any similar instrument) issued under the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility.”

(vii) Canadian Secured Cash Management Agreement. The definition of “Canadian Secured Cash Management Agreement” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such definition and replacing it with the following:

Canadian Secured Cash Management Agreement ” means any Secured Cash Management Agreement that is entered into by and between any Canadian Loan Party or any Foreign Subsidiary of a Loan Party and any Canadian Cash Management Bank.

(viii) Canadian Secured Hedge Agreement. The definition of “Canadian Secured Hedge Agreement” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such definition and replacing it with the following:

Canadian Secured Hedge Agreement ” means any Secured Hedge Agreement that is entered into by and between any Canadian Loan Party or any Foreign Subsidiary of a Loan Party and any Canadian Hedge Bank.

(ix) Cash Management Agreement. The definition of “Cash Management Agreement” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such definition and replacing it with the following:

 

3


Cash Management Agreement ” means any agreement to provide (a) cash management services (other than Letters of Credit or Swap Contracts), including treasury, depository, controlled disbursement, lockbox, overdraft, credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer, automated clearinghouse transfer, wire transfer, e-payable services, information reporting, stop payment services, and other cash management arrangements, and (b) other banking products or services (other than Letters of Credit or Swap Contracts), including purchase cards or stored value cards.

(x) Cash Management Reserve. The definition of “Cash Management Reserve” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such definition and replacing it with the following:

Cash Management Reserve ” means, on any date of determination, the aggregate amount of reserves established by the Administrative Agent from time to time in its Credit Judgment against the U.S. Borrowing Base or the Canadian Borrowing Base in respect of Cash Management Obligations, which shall not exceed the sum of the Dollar Equivalent of all Cash Management Obligations as reported to the Administrative Agent by each Cash Management Bank.

(xi) Equivalent Amount. The definition of “Equivalent Amount” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such definition and replacing it with the following:

Equivalent Amount ” means, at any time with respect to any other currency, the amount of Dollars or Canadian Dollars, as applicable, into which an amount of such other currency may be converted, in either case as determined by the Administrative Agent at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate in accordance with Section 1.07 .

(xii) Finance Obligations. The definition of “Finance Obligations” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such definition and replacing it with the following:

Finance Obligations ” means, at any date, (i) all Senior Credit Obligations, (ii) all Swap Obligations permitted hereunder then owing under any Secured Hedge Agreement to any Hedge Bank and (iii) all Cash Management Obligations then owing under any Secured Cash Management Agreement to a Cash Management Bank.

(xiii) Secured Cash Management Agreement. The definition of “Secured Cash Management Agreement” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such definition and replacing it with the following:

Secured Cash Management Agreement ” means any Cash Management Agreement that is entered into by and between any Loan Party or a Subsidiary of Loan Party and any Cash Management Bank.

 

4


(xiv) Secured Hedge Agreement. The definition of “Secured Hedge Agreement” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such definition and replacing it with the following:

Secured Hedge Agreement ” means any Swap Contract permitted under Article VI or VII that is entered into by and between any Loan Party or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party and any Hedge Bank, a copy of which has been delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to a written notice executed by the Borrower Representative (on behalf of such Loan Party or Subsidiary) and such Hedge Bank which notifies the Administrative Agent that such Swap Contract constitutes a Secured Hedge Agreement.

(xv) U.S. Borrowing Base. The definition of “U.S. Borrowing Base” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such definition and replacing it with the following:

U.S. Borrowing Base ” means, on any date of determination, an amount equal to the Loan Value of the Eligible Collateral of the U.S. Borrowers less the Availability Reserve to the extent attributable to the U.S. Loan Parties, the U.S. Finance Obligations or the U.S. Collateral in the Administrative Agent’s Credit Judgment on such date.

(xvi) U.S. Cash Management Bank. The definition of “U.S. Cash Management Bank” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following immediately before the period appearing at the end of such definition: “or a Subsidiary of a Loan Party”.

(xvii) U.S. Finance Obligations. The definition of “U.S. Finance Obligations” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting “of a U.S. Loan Party” from clause (ii) thereof.

(xviii) U.S. Letter of Credit. The definition of “U.S. Letter of Credit” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such definition and replacing it with the following:

“U.S. Letter of Credit means any standby letter of credit, commercial letter of credit or foreign guaranty (or with the consent of Administrative Agent, any similar instrument) issued under the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility.”

(xix) U.S. L/C Issuer. The definition of “U.S. L/C Issuer” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such definition and replacing it with the following:

U.S. L/C Issuer ” means (i) Wells Fargo Bank in its capacity as issuer of U.S. Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successor issuer or successors in such capacity, (ii) each U.S. Revolving Credit Lender listed in Schedule 2.03 hereto as the issuer of an Existing Letter of Credit; (iii) Bank of America, N.A. or any of its Affiliates, (iv) any Affiliate of Wells Fargo Bank and (v) any other Revolving Credit Lender which the Borrower Representative shall have designated as a “ U.S. L/C Issuer” by prior written notice to the Administrative Agent.

 

5


(xx) U.S. Secured Cash Management Agreement. The definition of “U.S. Secured Cash Management Agreement” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the phrase “any U.S. Loan Party” and replacing it with “any U.S. Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party”.

(xxi) U.S. Secured Hedge Agreement. The definition of “U.S. Secured Hedge Agreement” in Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the phrase “any U.S. Loan Party” and replacing it with “any U.S. Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party”.

(c) Interpretation . For purposes of this Amendment No. 1, all terms used herein which are not otherwise defined herein, including but not limited to, those terms used in the recitals hereto, shall have the respective meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement as amended by this Amendment No. 1.

2. Amendments to Credit Agreement .

(a) Currency Equivalents . Section 1.07 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such Section and replacing it with the following:

“Section 1.07. Currency Equivalents Generally . Any amount specified in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to be in Dollars or Canadian Dollars (as the case may be) shall also include the equivalent of such amount in any currency other than Dollars or Canadian Dollars (as the case may be), such equivalent amount thereof in the applicable currency to be determined by the Administrative Agent at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate (as defined below) for the purchase of such currency with Dollars or Canadian Dollars (as the case may be). For purposes of this Section 1.07 , the “ Spot Rate ” for a currency means the rate determined by the Administrative Agent to be the rate quoted by the Person acting in such capacity as the spot rate for the purchase by such Person of such currency with another currency through its principal foreign exchange trading office at approximately 11:00 A.M. on the date two Business Days prior to the date of such determination; provided that the Administrative Agent may obtain such spot rate from another financial institution designated by the Administrative Agent and reasonably acceptable to the Borrowers if the Person acting in such capacity does not have as of the date of determination a spot buying rate for any such currency.”

(b) Letters of Credit .

(i) Section 2.03(a)(i) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such Section and replacing it with the following:

“(i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) each U.S. L/C Issuer, in reliance upon the agreements of the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03, (1) agrees (with respect to the U.S. Borrowers and their U.S. Subsidiaries) and may (with respect to Foreign Subsidiaries) from time to time on any business Day during the period from the Effective Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue U.S. Letters of Credit for the account of the U.S. Borrowers or (subject to Section 2.03(1)) any of their U.S. Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries, and to amend or extend U.S. Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in

 

6


accordance with Section 2.03(b), and (2) agrees to honor drawings under the U.S. Letters of Credit; and (B) the U.S. Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to participate in U.S. Letters of Credit issued for the account of the U.S. Borrowers or their U.S. Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries and any drawings thereunder; provided that after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any U.S. Letter of Credit, (v) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the lesser of (I) the Revolving Credit Facility and (II) the Total Borrowing Base at such time, (w) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the U.S. Revolving Credit Loans of any U.S. Revolving Credit Lender, plus such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all U.S. L/C Obligations and U.S. Swingline Loans shall not exceed such U.S. Revolving Credit Lender’s U.S. Revolving Credit Commitment, (x) the Total U.S. Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the lesser of (I) the U.S. Revolving Credit Facility and (II) the U.S. Borrowing Base, (y) the Dollar Equivalent of the Outstanding Amount of the U.S. L/C Obligations shall not exceed the U.S. Letter of Credit Sublimit and (z) the Outstanding Amount of the U.S. L/C Obligations plus the Outstanding Amount of the Canadian L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Total Letter of Credit Sublimit; and, provided , further , that no U.S. Letter of Credit may be issued, amended or extended in a currency other than Dollars or, subject to the approval of the applicable U.S. L/C Issuer, any Approved Foreign Currency. Each request by the Borrower Representative on behalf of a U.S. Borrower for the issuance or amendment of a U.S. Letter of Credit shall specify if such U.S. Letter of Credit is proposed to be issued for the account of any of the U.S. Subsidiaries or Foreign Subsidiaries of the U.S. Borrowers and, if so, shall list the names of such Subsidiaries, and shall be deemed to be a representation by the Borrower Representative that the U.S. L/C Credit Extension so requested complies with the conditions set forth in the provisos to the preceding sentence. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the U.S. Borrowers’ ability to obtain U.S. Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the U.S. Borrowers may, during the foregoing period, obtain U.S. Letters of Credit to replace U.S. Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed. All Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to have been issued pursuant hereto, and from and after the Effective Date shall be subject to and governed by the terms and conditions hereof.”

(ii) Section 2.03(a)(ii) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such Section and replacing it with the following:

“(ii) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (A) each Canadian L/C Issuer, in reliance upon the agreements of the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders set forth in this Section 2.03, (1) agrees (with respect to the Parent Borrower and its Canadian Subsidiaries) and may (with respect to its other Foreign Subsidiaries) from time to time on any Business Day during the period from the Effective Date until the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, to issue Canadian Letters of Credit for the account of the Parent Borrower or (subject to Section 2.03(1)) any of its Foreign Subsidiaries, and to amend or extend Canadian Letters of Credit previously issued by it, in accordance with Section 2.03(b) , and (2) agrees to honor drawings under the Canadian Letters of Credit; and (B) the Canadian Revolving Credit Lenders severally agree to participate in Canadian Letters of Credit issued for the account of the Parent Borrower or any of its Foreign Subsidiaries and any drawings thereunder; provided that after giving effect to any L/C Credit Extension with respect to any Canadian Letter of Credit, (v) the Total Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the lesser of (I) the Revolving Credit

 

7


Facility and (II) the Total Borrowing Base at such time, (w) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Canadian Revolving Credit Loans of any Canadian Revolving Credit Lender, plus such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage of the Outstanding Amount of all Canadian L/C Obligations and Canadian Swingline Loans shall not exceed such Canadian Revolving Credit Lender’s Canadian Revolving Credit Commitment, (x) the Total Canadian Revolving Credit Outstandings shall not exceed the lesser of (I) the Canadian Revolving Credit Facility and (II) the Canadian Borrowing Base, (y) the Outstanding Amount of the Canadian L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Canadian Letter of Credit Sublimit and (z) the Outstanding Amount of the U.S. L/C Obligations plus the Outstanding Amount of the Canadian L/C Obligations shall not exceed the Total Letter of Credit Sublimit; and provided , further , that no Canadian Letter of Credit may be issued, amended or extended in a currency other than Dollars or Canadian Dollars or, subject to the approval of the applicable Canadian L/C Issuer, any Approved Foreign Currency. Each request by the Borrower Representative on behalf of the Parent Borrower for the issuance or amendment of a Canadian Letter of Credit shall specify if such Canadian Letter of Credit is proposed to be issued for the account of any of the Foreign Subsidiaries of the Canadian Borrower and, if so, shall list the names of such Foreign Subsidiaries, and shall be deemed to be a representation by the Borrower Representative that the Canadian L/C Credit Extension so requested complies with the conditions set forth in the provisos to the preceding sentence. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Parent Borrower’s ability to obtain Canadian Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and accordingly the Parent Borrower may, during the foregoing period, obtain Canadian Letters of Credit to replace Canadian Letters of Credit that have expired or that have been drawn upon and reimbursed.”

(iii) Section 2.03(a)(iv)(D) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such Section and replacing it with the following:

“(D) such Letter of Credit is to be denominated in a currency other than (1) in the case of a U.S. Letter of Credit, Dollars (except as provided by Section 2.03(a)(i)) or (2) in the case of Canadian Letters of Credit, Dollars or Canadian Dollars (except as provided in Section 2.03(a)(ii)) ; or”

(iv) Section 2.03(c)(i) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such Section and replacing it with the following:

“(i) Upon receipt from the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit of any notice of a drawing under such Letter of Credit, the applicable L/C Issuer shall notify the Borrower Representative and the Administrative Agent thereof. Not later than 11:00 A.M. on the date of any payment by the applicable L/C Issuer under a Letter of Credit (each such date, an “ Honor Date ”), the applicable Borrower shall reimburse such L/C Issuer through the Administrative Agent in an amount equal to the amount of such drawing. If the applicable Borrower fails to so reimburse such L/C Issuer by such time, such L/C Issuer shall notify the Administrative Agent who shall promptly notify each Appropriate Lender under the applicable Facility of the Honor Date, the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of the unreimbursed drawing (the “ Unreimbursed Amount ”), and the amount of such Revolving Credit Lender’s Applicable Adjusted Percentage thereof. In such event, the applicable Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a Revolving

 

8


Credit Borrowing of Base Rate Loans (in the case of U.S. Letters of Credit) or Canadian Base Rate Loans (in the case of Canadian Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars) or Canadian Prime Rate Loans (in the case of Canadian Letters of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars or an Approved Currency) to be disbursed on the Honor Date in an amount equal to the Unreimbursed Amount, without regard to the minimum and multiples specified in Section 2.02 for the principal amount of Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans and Canadian Prime Rate Loans. Any notice given by an L/C Issuer or the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)(i) may be given by telephone if immediately confirmed in writing; provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice. In the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in Dollars, the applicable Borrower shall reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer in Dollars. In the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars, the applicable Borrower shall reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer in Canadian Dollars unless the Borrower Representative shall have notified such L/C Issuer promptly following receipt of the notice of drawing that the applicable Borrower will reimburse such L/C Issuer in Dollars. In the case of a Letter of Credit denominated in an Approved Foreign Currency, the applicable Borrower shall reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer in such Approved Foreign Currency unless the Borrower Representative shall have notified such L/C Issuer promptly following receipt of the notice of drawing that the applicable Borrower will reimburse such L/C Issuer in Dollars. In the case of any such reimbursement in Dollars of a drawing under a Letter of Credit denominated in Canadian Dollars or an Approved Foreign Currency, the applicable L/C Issuer shall notify the applicable Borrower and Administrative Agent of the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of the drawing promptly following the reasonable determination thereof.”

(v) Section 2.03(d)(i) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting immediately prior to the period appearing at the end of such clause the following: “(or the Dollar Equivalent thereof)”.

(vi) Section 2.03(g) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such section and replacing it with the following:

“(g) Cash Collateral . Upon the request of the Administrative Agent, (i) if an L/C Issuer has honored any full or partial drawing request under any Letter of Credit and such drawing has resulted in an L/C Borrowing that has not been repaid or reimbursed in accordance with Section 2.03(c) , or (ii)  if, as of the Letter of Credit Expiration Date, any L/C Obligation for any reason remains outstanding, the applicable Borrowers shall, in each case, immediately Cash Collateralize the then Outstanding Amount of all applicable L/C Obligations in an amount equal to 105% of the L/C Obligations (in the case of L/C Obligations relating to Letters of Credit denominated in an Approved Foreign Currency) or 100% of the other L/C Obligations. Sections 2.04 and 8.02(iii) set forth certain additional requirements to deliver Cash Collateral hereunder. For purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, “ Cash Collateralize ” means to pledge and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the applicable L/C Issuers and the Appropriate Lenders, as collateral for the L/C Obligations, cash or deposit account balances (in Dollars or an Approved Foreign Currency reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuer) an amount equal to 105% of the L/C

 

9


Obligations relating to Letters of Credit denominated in an Approved Foreign Currency or 100% of the other L/C Obligations, in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the applicable L/C Issuers (which documents are hereby consented to by the Revolving Credit Lenders). Derivatives of such term have corresponding meanings. Each applicable Borrower hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the L/C Issuers and the Revolving Credit Lenders, a security interest in all such cash, deposit accounts and all balances therein and all proceeds of the foregoing. Cash Collateral shall be maintained in blocked, non-interest bearing deposit accounts at Wells Fargo Bank, the Canadian Reference Bank or such other commercial bank to which the Administrative Agent may consent in its sole discretion. If at any time the Administrative Agent reasonably determines that any funds held as Cash Collateral are subject to any right or claim of any Person other than the Administrative Agent (or such other commercial bank to which the Administrative Agent has consented as described in the preceding sentence) or that the total amount of such funds is less than the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all applicable L/C Obligations (or, in the case of any L/C Obligations relating to Letters of Credit denominated in an Approved Foreign Currency, 105% of such aggregate Outstanding Amount of such L/C Obligations), the Borrowers will, within one Business Day of demand by the Administrative Agent, pay to the Administrative Agent, as additional funds to be deposited as Cash Collateral, an amount equal to the excess of (x) such aggregate Outstanding Amount of L/C Obligations (or, in the case of any L/C Obligations relating to Letters of Credit denominated in an Approved Foreign Currency, 105% of such aggregate Outstanding Amount of such L/C Obligations), over (y) the total amount of funds, if any, then held as Cash Collateral that the Administrative Agent determines to be free and clear of any such right and claim. Upon the drawing of any Letter of Credit for which funds are on deposit as Cash Collateral, such funds shall be applied, to the extent permitted under applicable Laws, to reimburse the applicable L/C Issuer.”

(vii) Section 2.03(l) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such section and replacing it with the following:

“(l) Letters of Credit Issued for Subsidiaries . Notwithstanding that a Letter of Credit issued or outstanding hereunder is in support of any obligations of, or is for the account of, one or more of Subsidiaries of a Loan Party, the applicable Borrower shall be a co-applicant and shall be obligated to reimburse the L/C Issuer hereunder for any and all drawings under such Letter of Credit. Each Borrower hereby acknowledges that the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of one or more Subsidiaries of a Loan Party inures to the benefit of such Borrower, and that such Borrower’s business derives substantial benefits from the businesses of such Subsidiaries.”

(viii) Section 2.03(m) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such section and replacing it with the following:

“(m) Reporting . Each L/C Issuer other than Wells Fargo Bank will report in writing to the Administrative Agent (i) on the first Business Day of each week, the aggregate face amount of Letters of Credit issued by it and outstanding as of the last Business Day of the preceding week and the currency in which such Letters of Credit are denominated, (ii) on or prior to each Business Day on which such L/C Issuer expects to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, the date of such issuance or amendment, and the aggregate face amount of

 

10


Letters of Credit to be issued, amended, renewed or extended by it and outstanding after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension and the currency in which such Letters of Credit are denominated (and such L/C Issuer shall advise the Administrative Agent on such Business Day whether such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension occurred and whether the amount thereof changed), (iii) on each Business Day on which such L/C Issuer makes any L/C Disbursement, the date, currency and amount of such L/C Disbursement and (iv) on any Business Day on which any Borrower fails to reimburse an L/C Disbursement required to be reimbursed to such L/C Issuer on such day, the date and amount of such failure and the currency of such L/C Disbursement.”

(c) Secured Cash Management Agreements and Secured Hedge Agreements . Section 9.11 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following immediately after the period appearing at the end of such section.

“If any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party enters into any Secured Cash Management Agreement or any Secured Hedge Agreement, the Parent shall, prior to the date such Loan Party or Subsidiary enters into such Secured Cash Management Agreement or Secured Hedge Agreement, irrevocably notify the Administrative Agent in writing whether such Secured Cash Management Agreement is a Canadian Secured Cash Management Agreement or a U.S. Secured Cash Management Agreement, whether such Secured Hedge Agreement is a Canadian Secured Hedge Agreement or a U.S. Secured Hedge Agreement, and whether the Finance Obligations arising under or in connection with such Secured Cash Management Agreement or Secured Hedge Agreement will constitute Canadian Finance Obligations or U.S. Finance Obligations. If the Parent fails to give such notice to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, then the Administrative Agent shall have the right to determine whether such Secured Cash Management Agreement is a Canadian Secured Cash Management Agreement or a U.S. Secured Cash Management Agreement, whether such Secured Hedge Agreement is a Canadian Secured Hedge Agreement or a U.S. Secured Hedge Agreement, and whether the Finance Obligations arising under or in connection with such Secured Cash Management Agreement or Secured Hedge Agreement constitute Canadian Finance Obligations or U.S. Finance Obligations.”

(d) Events of Default .

(i) Section 8.1(f) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the phrase “Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof” and replacing it with “Any Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary)”.

(ii) Section 8.1(g) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the reference to “Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof” and replacing it with “Any Borrower or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary)”.

 

11


(e) Resignation as an L/C Issuer after Assignment . Section 10.06(g) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such section and replacing it with the following:

“(g) Resignation as an L/C Issuer after Assignment . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if at any time (i) Wells Fargo Bank or any other Revolving Credit Lender assigns all of its Revolving Credit Commitment and Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to Section 10.06(b) or (ii) after giving effect to the resignation of a U.S. L/C Issuer or Canadian L.C. Issuer, there shall remain at least one U.S. L/C Issuer or One Canadian L/C Issuer, respectively, Wells Fargo Bank (and/or Toronto Dominion Bank, as applicable) or such other Revolving Credit Lender may, upon 10 days’ notice to the Borrower Representative and the Revolving Credit Lenders, resign as U.S. L/C Issuer and/or Canadian L/C Issuer. In the event of any such resignation as an L/C Issuer, the Borrower Representative shall be entitled to appoint from among the Revolving Credit Lenders one or more successor L/C Issuers hereunder; provided, however, that no failure by the Borrower Representative to appoint any such successor shall affect the resignation of Wells Fargo Bank (and/or Toronto Dominion Bank, as applicable) or such other Revolving Credit Lender as an L/C Issuer. If Wells Fargo Bank (and/or Toronto Dominion Bank, as applicable) or such other Revolving Credit Lender resigns as an L/C Issuer, it shall retain all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of an L/C Issuer hereunder with respect to all Letters of Credit issued by it which remain outstanding as of the effective date of its resignation as an L/C Issuer and all L/C Obligations with respect thereto (including the right to require the Revolving Credit Lenders to make Base Rate Loans, Canadian Base Rate Loans or Canadian Prime Rate Loans, as applicable, or fund risk participations in Unreimbursed Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(c)). Upon the appointment of a successor L/C Issuer, (i) such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring L/C Issuer, and (ii) the successor L/C Issuer shall issue letters of credit in substitution for the Letters of Credit, if any, issued by the retiring L/C Issuer and remaining outstanding at the time of such succession or make other arrangements reasonably satisfactory to Wells Fargo Bank or such other Revolving Credit Lender to effectively assume the obligations of Wells Fargo Bank (and/or Toronto Dominion Bank, as applicable) or such other Revolving Credit Lender with respect to such Letters of Credit.”

3. Representations and Warranties . Each Borrower and Canadian Guarantor, jointly and severally, represents and warrants to Revolving Credit Lenders as follows:

(a) the execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of this Amendment No. 1 and each other document, instrument or agreement executed by each Loan Party in connection herewith (collectively, with this Amendment No. 1, the “Amendment Documents”) to which such Person is party has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other organizational action, and does not and will not (i) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents; (ii) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) under, (A) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or (B) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject, except in each case for such violations which could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (iii) violate any Law, except in each case for such violations which could not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

12


(b) no approval, consent, exemption, authorization or other action by, or notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, any Loan Party of any Amendment Document to which it is a party, except for those approvals, consents, exemptions, authorizations or other actions by, or notices to or filings with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person as have been obtained as of the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date;

(c) Each Amendment Document to which any Loan Party is a party has been duly executed and delivered by such Loan Party. Each Amendment Document to which any Loan Party is a party constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except (i) as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) that rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability (regardless of whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law); and

(d) both before and after giving effect to this Amendment No. 1, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

4. Conditions Precedent . This Amendment No. 1 shall become effective on the first date upon which each of the following conditions precedent has been satisfied:

(a) Administrative Agent shall have received each of the following, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Administrative Agent:

(i) This Amendment No. 1, duly executed and delivered by Borrowers, Canadian Guarantor, Required Revolving Lenders and L/C Issuer;

(ii) (A) an amendment to the U.S. Security Agreement and (B) an amendment to the Canadian Security Agreement, in each case duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto; and

(iii) (A) an amendment to the U.S. Guaranty and (B) an amendment to the Canadian Guaranty, in each case duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto;

(b) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing after giving effect to this Amendment No. 1.

5. General .

(a) Effect of this Amendment . Except as expressly provided herein or in the other Amendment Documents, no other changes or modifications to the Loan Documents are intended or implied, and in all other respects the Loan Documents are hereby specifically ratified, restated and confirmed by all parties hereto as of the date hereof.

(b) Governing Law . THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).

 

13


(c) Binding Effect . This Amendment No. 1 shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties hereto.

(d) Counterparts, etc. This Amendment No. 1 may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single amendment. This Amendment No. 1 and the other Amendment Documents shall constitute the entire agreement among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

(e) Consent to Amendments . By signing below, the Required Revolving Lenders hereby consent to the Amendment Documents described in Section 4 hereof.

 

14


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment No. 1 to be duly executed and delivered by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL
CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Joanne Freiberger

  Name: Joanne Freiberger
  Title: Vice President and Treasurer
MASONITE CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Joanne Freiberger

  Name: Joanne Freiberger
  Title: Vice President and Treasurer
MASONITE PRIMEBOARD, INC.
By:  

/s/ Joanne Freiberger

  Name: Joanne Freiberger
  Title: Vice President and Treasurer
FLORIDA MADE DOOR CO.
By:  

/s/ Joanne Freiberger

  Name: Joanne Freiberger
  Title: Vice President and Treasurer
LES PORTES BAILLARGEON INC.
By:  

/s/ Joanne Freiberger

  Name: Joanne Freiberger
  Title: Vice President and Treasurer

 

Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement (Masonite)


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent, L/C
Issuer and a U.S. Revolving Credit Lender
By:  

/s/ Matt Mouledous

  Name: Matt Mouledous
  Title: Authorized Signatory
WELLS FARGO CAPITAL FINANCE
CORPORATION CANADA, as a Canadian
Revolving Credit Lender
By:  

/s/ Matt Mouledous

  Name: Matt Mouledous
  Title: Vice President

 

Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement (Masonite)


BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,

as a U.S. Revolving Credit Lender

By:  

/s/ Steven L. Hipsman

  Name: Steven L. Hipsman
  Title: Senior Vice President
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. CANADIAN
BRANCH, as a Canadian Revolving Credit Lender
By:  

/s/ Medina Sales de Andrade

  Name: Medina Sales de Andrade
  Title: Vice President

 

Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement (Masonite)

Exhibit 4.1(g)

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO U.S. SECURITY AGREEMENT

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of December 21, 2012 (this “Amendment No. 1”), is by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo Bank”), a national banking association, as collateral agent pursuant to the Security Agreement as defined below (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”) Masonite Primeboard, Inc., a North Dakota corporation (“Primeboard”), Florida Made Door Co., a Florida corporation (“Florida Made”), and Masonite Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Lead U.S. Borrower” and, together with Primeboard and Florida Made, collectively “U.S. Borrowers” and individually each a “U.S. Borrower”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Wells Fargo Bank, as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) and issuer of letters of credit (in such capacity, “L/C Issuer”), the lenders party thereto (“Revolving Credit Lenders”), U.S. Borrowers, Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation (“Canadian Borrower” and, together with U.S. Borrowers, collectively, “Borrowers” and individually each a “Borrower”), and Les Portes Baillargeon Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Canada (“Canadian Guarantor”, are parties to financing arrangements pursuant to which Revolving Credit Lenders may make loans and L/C Issuer may issue letters of credit to Borrowers as set forth in the Credit Agreement dated as of May 17, 2011, by and among Administrative Agent, Revolving Credit Lenders, Borrowers, Canadian Guarantor, L/C Issuer, Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, Royal Bank of Canada and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Co-Documentation Agents, and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Royal Bank of Canada and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Lead Bookrunners (as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated, restructured, refinanced or replaced, the “Credit Agreement”) and the other Loan Documents;

WHEREAS, Masonite Inc., a British Columbia corporation, was amalgamated with the Canadian Borrower;

WHEREAS, the Canadian Guarantor became a Loan Party pursuant to the Loan Party Accession Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2012, between Canadian Guarantor and Administrative Agent;

WHEREAS, U.S. Borrowers are parties to the Security Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2011 (as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated, restructured, refinanced or replaced, the “U.S. Security Agreement”), by U.S. Borrowers in favor of Collateral Agent;

WHEREAS, Borrowers, Canadian Guarantor, Revolving Credit Lenders, Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer have entered into Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated of even date herewith (“Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement”);


WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the effectiveness of Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement that U.S. Borrowers shall have executed and delivered this Amendment No. 1;

WHEREAS, Borrowers have requested that Collateral Agent agree to certain amendments to the U.S. Security Agreement, and Collateral Agent is willing to so agree, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, to make such amendments, on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, by this Amendment No. 1, Collateral Agent and U.S. Borrowers intend to evidence such amendments;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements and covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Definitions .

(a) Amendments to Definitions .

(i) Cash Management Agreement. The definition of “Cash Management Agreement” in Section 1.03 of the U.S. Security Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such definition and replacing it with the following:

Cash Management Agreement ” means any agreement to provide (a) cash management services (other than Letters of Credit or Swap Contracts), including treasury, depository, controlled disbursement, lockbox, overdraft, credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer, automated clearinghouse transfer, wire transfer, e-payable services, information reporting, stop payment services, and other cash management arrangements, and (b) other banking products or services (other than Letters of Credit or Swap Contracts), including purchase cards or stored value cards.

(ii) U.S. Finance Obligations. The definition of “U.S. Finance Obligations” in Section 1.03 of the U.S. Security Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the phrase “all Swap Obligations of a U.S. Loan Party permitted under the Credit Agreement then owing under any Secured Hedge Agreement” from clause (ii) of such definition and replacing it with “all Swap Obligations permitted under the Credit Agreement then owing under any U.S. Secured Hedge Agreement.”

(b) Interpretation . For purposes of this Amendment No. 1, all terms used herein which are not otherwise defined herein, including but not limited to, those terms used in the recitals hereto, shall have the respective meanings assigned thereto in the U.S. Security as amended by this Amendment No. 1.

2. Conditions Precedent . This Amendment No. 1 shall become effective on the first date upon which each of the following conditions precedent has been satisfied:

(a) Collateral Agent shall have received this Amendment No. 1, duly executed and delivered by U.S. Borrowers; and

(b) the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date (as defined in Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement) shall have occurred.

 

2


3. General .

(a) Effect of this Amendment . Except as expressly provided herein, no other changes or modifications to the U.S. Security Agreement are intended or implied, and in all other respects the U.S. Security Agreement is hereby specifically ratified, restated and confirmed by all parties hereto as of the date hereof.

(b) Governing Law . THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).

(c) Binding Effect . This Amendment No. 1 shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties hereto.

(d) Counterparts, etc. This Amendment No. 1 may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single amendment. This Amendment No. 1 shall constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment No. 1 to be duly executed and delivered by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

MASONITE CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Joanne Freiberger

  Name: Joanne Freiberger
  Title: Vice President and Treasurer
MASONITE PRIMEBOARD, INC.
By:  

/s/ Joanne Freiberger

  Name: Joanne Freiberger
  Title: Vice President and Treasurer
FLORIDA MADE DOOR CO.
By:  

/s/ Joanne Freiberger

  Name: Joanne Freiberger
  Title: Vice President and Treasurer

 

Amendment No. 1 to U.S. Security Agreement (Masonite)


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent
By:  

/s/ Matt Mouledous

  Name: Matt Mouledous
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

Amendment No. 1 to U.S. Security Agreement (Masonite)

Exhibit 4.1(h)

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO U.S. GUARANTY

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO U.S. GUARANTY, dated as of December 21, 2012 (this “Amendment No. 1”), is by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo Bank”), a national banking association, as administrative agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement as defined below (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) Masonite Primeboard, Inc., a North Dakota corporation (“Primeboard”), Florida Made Door Co., a Florida corporation (“Florida Made”), and Masonite Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Lead U.S. Borrower” and, together with Primeboard and Florida Made, collectively “U.S. Borrowers” and individually each a “U.S. Borrower”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Bank, as issuer of letters of credit (in such capacity, “L/C Issuer”), the lenders party thereto (“Revolving Credit Lenders”), U.S. Borrowers, Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation (“Canadian Borrower” and, together with U.S. Borrowers, collectively, “Borrowers” and individually each a “Borrower”), and Les Portes Baillargeon Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Canada (“Canadian Guarantor”) are parties to financing arrangements pursuant to which Revolving Credit Lenders may make loans and L/C Issuer may issue letters of credit to Borrowers as set forth in the Credit Agreement dated as of May 17, 2011, by and among Administrative Agent, Revolving Credit Lenders, Borrowers, Canadian Guarantor, L/C Issuer, Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, Royal Bank of Canada and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Co-Documentation Agents, and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Royal Bank of Canada and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Lead Bookrunners (as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated, restructured, refinanced or replaced, the “Credit Agreement”) and the other Loan Documents;

WHEREAS, Masonite Inc., a British Columbia corporation, was amalgamated with the Parent Borrower;

WHEREAS, the Canadian Guarantor became a Loan Party pursuant to the Loan Party Accession Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2012, between Canadian Guarantor and Administrative Agent;

WHEREAS, U.S. Borrowers are parties to the U.S. Guaranty, dated as of May 17, 2011 (as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated, restructured, refinanced or replaced, the “U.S. Guaranty”), among U.S. Borrowers and Administrative Agent;

WHEREAS, Borrowers, Canadian Guarantor, Revolving Credit Lenders, Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer have entered into Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated of even date herewith (“Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement”);

WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the effectiveness of Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement that U.S. Borrowers shall have executed and delivered this Amendment No. 1;


WHEREAS, Borrowers have requested that Administrative Agent agree to certain amendments to the U.S. Guaranty, and Administrative Agent is willing to so agree, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, to make such amendments, on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, by this Amendment No. 1, Administrative Agent and U.S. Borrowers intend to evidence such amendments;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements and covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Definitions . For purposes of this Amendment No. 1, all terms used herein which are not otherwise defined herein, including but not limited to, those terms used in the recitals hereto, shall have the respective meanings assigned thereto in the U.S. Guaranty as amended by this Amendment No. 1.

2. Amendments to U.S. Guaranty .

(a) Section 1.01(x)(i) of the U.S. Guaranty is hereby amended by deleting the phrase “all U.S. Revolving Credit Loans and U.S. L/C Obligations” and replacing it with “all U.S. L/C Obligations incurred by another Person, and all U.S. Revolving Credit Loans.”

(b) Sections 1.01(x)(vii) and (viii) of the U.S. Guaranty are hereby amended by deleting such Sections in their entirety and replacing them with the following:

“(vii) all Cash Management Obligations owed or owing under any U.S. Secured Cash Management Agreement to any Cash Management Bank; and

(viii) all Swap Obligations permitted under the Credit Agreement owed or owing under any U.S. Secured Hedge Agreement to any Hedge Bank.”

3. Conditions Precedent . This Amendment No. 1 shall become effective on the first date upon which each of the following conditions precedent has been satisfied:

(a) Administrative Agent shall have received this Amendment No. 1, duly executed and delivered by U.S. Borrowers; and

(b) the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date (as defined in Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement) shall have occurred.

4. General .

(a) Effect of this Amendment . Except as expressly provided herein, no other changes or modifications to the U.S. Guaranty are intended or implied, and in all other respects the U.S. Guaranty is hereby specifically ratified, restated and confirmed by all parties hereto as of the date hereof.

 

2


(b) Governing Law . THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK).

(c) Binding Effect . This Amendment No. 1 shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties hereto.

(d) Counterparts, etc. This Amendment No. 1 may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single amendment. This Amendment No. 1 shall constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment No. 1 to be duly executed and delivered by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

MASONITE CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Joanne Freiberger

  Name: Joanne Freiberger
  Title: Vice President and Treasurer
MASONITE PRIMEBOARD, INC.
By:  

/s/ Joanne Freiberger

  Name: Joanne Freiberger
  Title: Vice President and Treasurer
FLORIDA MADE DOOR CO.
By:  

/s/ Joanne Freiberger

  Name: Joanne Freiberger
  Title: Vice President and Treasurer

 

Amendment No. 1 to U.S. Guaranty (Masonite)


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent
By:  

/s/ Matt Mouledous

  Name: Matt Mouledous
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

Amendment No. 1 to U.S. Guaranty (Masonite)

Exhibit 4.1(i)

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO CANADIAN SECURITY AGREEMENT

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of December 21, 2012 (this “Amendment No. 1”), is by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo Bank”), a national banking association, as collateral agent pursuant to the Canadian Security Agreement as defined below (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, in such capacity, “Collateral Agent”), Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation (the “Canadian Borrower”), and Les Portes Baillargeon Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Canada (“Canadian Guarantor”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Wells Fargo Bank, as administrative agent (in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”) and issuer of letters of credit (in such capacity, “L/C Issuer”), the lenders party thereto (“Revolving Credit Lenders”), Canadian Borrower, Canadian Guarantor, Masonite Primeboard, Inc., a North Dakota corporation (“Primeboard”), Florida Made Door Co., a Florida corporation (“Florida Made”), and Masonite Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Lead U.S. Borrower” and, together with Primeboard and Florida Made, collectively “U.S. Borrowers”, and, together with Canadian Borrower, collectively, “Borrowers” and individually each a “Borrower”), are parties to financing arrangements pursuant to which Revolving Credit Lenders may make loans and L/C Issuer may issue letters of credit to Borrowers as set forth in the Credit Agreement dated as of May 17, 2011, by and among Administrative Agent, Revolving Credit Lenders, Borrowers, Canadian Guarantor, L/C Issuer, Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, Royal Bank of Canada and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Co-Documentation Agents, and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Royal Bank of Canada and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Lead Bookrunners (as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated, restructured, refinanced or replaced, the “Credit Agreement”) and the other Loan Documents;

WHEREAS, Masonite Inc., a British Columbia corporation, was amalgamated with the Canadian Borrower;

WHEREAS, the Canadian Guarantor became a Loan Party pursuant to the Loan Party Accession Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2012, between Canadian Guarantor and Administrative Agent;

WHEREAS, Canadian Borrower is a party to the Canadian Security Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2011 (as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated, restructured, refinanced or replaced, the “Canadian Security Agreement”), by Canadian Borrower in favor of Collateral Agent;

WHEREAS, Borrowers, Canadian Guarantor, Revolving Credit Lenders, Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer have entered into Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated of even date herewith (“Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement”);


WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the effectiveness of Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement that Canadian Borrower and Canadian Guarantor shall have executed and delivered this Amendment No. 1;

WHEREAS, Borrowers have requested that Collateral Agent agree to certain amendments to the Canadian Security Agreement, and Collateral Agent is willing to so agree, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, to make such amendments, on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, by this Amendment No. 1, Collateral Agent, Canadian Borrower and Canadian Guarantor intend to evidence such amendments;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements and covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Definitions .

(a) Amendments to Definitions .

(i) Cash Management Agreement. The definition of “Cash Management Agreement” in Section 1.03 of the Canadian Security Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such definition and replacing it with the following:

Cash Management Agreement ” means any agreement (a) to provide cash management services (other than Letters of Credit or Swap Contracts), including treasury, depository, controlled disbursement, lockbox, overdraft, credit or debit card, electronic funds transfer, automated clearinghouse transfer, wire transfer, e-payable services, information reporting, stop payment services, and other cash management arrangements, and (b) other banking products or services (other than Letters of Credit or Swap Agreements), including purchase cards or stored value cards.

(b) Interpretation . For purposes of this Amendment No. 1, all terms used herein which are not otherwise defined herein, including but not limited to, those terms used in the recitals hereto, shall have the respective meanings assigned thereto in the Canadian Security Agreement as amended by this Amendment No. 1.

2. Conditions Precedent . This Amendment No. 1 shall become effective on the first date upon which each of the following conditions precedent has been satisfied:

(a) Collateral Agent shall have received this Amendment No. 1, duly executed and delivered by Canadian Borrower and Canadian Guarantor; and

(b) the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date (as defined in Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement) shall have occurred.

 

2


3. General .

(a) Effect of this Amendment . Except as expressly provided herein, no other changes or modifications to the Canadian Security Agreement are intended or implied, and in all other respects the Canadian Security Agreement is hereby specifically ratified, restated and confirmed by all parties hereto as of the date hereof.

(b) Governing Law . THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (INCLUDING THE FEDERAL LAWS OF CANADA APPLICABLE THEREIN).

(c) Binding Effect . This Amendment No. 1 shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties hereto.

(d) Counterparts, etc. This Amendment No. 1 may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single amendment. This Amendment No. 1 shall constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment No. 1 to be duly executed and delivered by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
By:   /s/ Joanne Freiberger
  Name: Joanne Freiberger
  Title: Vice President and Treasurer

 

LES PORTES BAILLARGEON INC.
By:  

/s/ Joanne Freiberger

  Name: Joanne Freiberger
  Title: Vice President and Treasurer

 

Amendment No. 1 to Canadian Security Agreement (Masonite)


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Collateral Agent
By:   /s/ Matt Mouledous
  Name: Matt Mouledous
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

Amendment No. 1 to Canadian Security Agreement (Masonite)

Exhibit 4.1(j)

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO CANADIAN GUARANTEE

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO CANADIAN GUARANTEE, dated as of December 21, 2012 (this “Amendment No. 1”), is by and among Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo Bank”), a national banking association, as administrative agent pursuant to the Credit Agreement as defined below (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, in such capacity, “Administrative Agent”), Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation (the “Canadian Borrower”), and Les Portes Baillargeon Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of Canada (“Canadian Guarantor”).

W I T N E S S E T H :

WHEREAS, Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Bank, as issuer of letters of credit (in such capacity, “L/C Issuer”), the lenders party thereto (“Revolving Credit Lenders”) Canadian Borrower, Canadian Guarantor, Masonite Primeboard, Inc., a North Dakota corporation (“Primeboard”), Florida Made Door Co., a Florida corporation (“Florida Made”), and Masonite Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Lead U.S. Borrower” and, together with Primeboard and Florida Made, collectively “U.S. Borrowers”, and, together with Canadian Borrower, collectively, “Borrowers” and individually each a “Borrower”), are parties to financing arrangements pursuant to which Revolving Credit Lenders may make loans and L/C Issuer may issue letters of credit to Borrowers as set forth in the Credit Agreement dated as of May 17, 2011, by and among Administrative Agent, Revolving Credit Lenders, Borrowers, Canadian Guarantor, L/C Issuer, Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, Royal Bank of Canada and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Co-Documentation Agents, and Wells Fargo Capital Finance, LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Royal Bank of Canada and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Lead Bookrunners (as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated, restructured, refinanced or replaced, the “Credit Agreement”) and the other Loan Documents;

WHEREAS, Masonite Inc., a British Columbia corporation, was amalgamated with the Canadian Borrower;

WHEREAS, the Canadian Guarantor became a Loan Party pursuant to the Loan Party Accession Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2012, between Canadian Guarantor and Administrative Agent;

WHEREAS, Canadian Borrower and Canadian Guarantor are parties to the Canadian Guarantee, dated as of May 17, 2011 (as the same now exists or may hereafter be amended, modified, supplemented, extended, renewed, restated, restructured, refinanced or replaced, the “Canadian Guarantee”), among Canadian Borrower, Canadian Guarantor and Administrative Agent;

WHEREAS, Borrowers, Canadian Guarantor, Revolving Credit Lenders, Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer have entered into Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated of even date herewith (“Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement”);


WHEREAS, it is a condition precedent to the effectiveness of Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement that Canadian Borrower and Canadian Guarantor shall have executed and delivered this Amendment No. 1;

WHEREAS, Borrowers have requested that Administrative Agent agree to certain amendments to the Canadian Guarantee, and Administrative Agent is willing to so agree, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, to make such amendments, on the terms and conditions set forth herein; and

WHEREAS, by this Amendment No. 1, Administrative Agent, Canadian Borrower and Canadian Guarantor intend to evidence such amendments;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements and covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Definitions . For purposes of this Amendment No. 1, all terms used herein which are not otherwise defined herein, including but not limited to, those terms used in the recitals hereto, shall have the respective meanings assigned thereto in the Canadian Guarantee as amended by this Amendment No. 1.

2. Amendments to Canadian Guarantee .

(a) Section 1.01(x)(i) of the Canadian Guarantee is hereby amended by deleting the phrase “all Revolving Credit Loans and L/C Obligations” and replacing it with “all L/C Obligations incurred by another Person, and all Revolving Credit Loans.”

(b) Sections 1.01(x)(vii) and (viii) of the Canadian Guarantee are hereby amended by deleting such Sections in their entirety and replacing them with the following:

“(vii) all Cash Management Obligations owed or owing under any Secured Cash Management Agreement to any Cash Management Bank; and

(viii) all Swap Obligations permitted under the Credit Agreement owed or owing under any Secured Hedge Agreement to any Hedge Bank.”

3. Conditions Precedent . This Amendment No. 1 shall become effective on the first date upon which each of the following conditions precedent has been satisfied:

(a) Administrative Agent shall have received this Amendment No. 1, duly executed and delivered by Canadian Borrower and Canadian Guarantor; and

(b) the Amendment No. 1 Effective Date (as defined in Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement) shall have occurred.

 

2


4. General .

(a) Effect of this Amendment . Except as expressly provided herein, no other changes or modifications to the Canadian Guarantee are intended or implied, and in all other respects the Canadian Guarantee is hereby specifically ratified, restated and confirmed by all parties hereto as of the date hereof.

(b) Governing Law . THIS AMENDMENT NO. 1 AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (INCLUDING THE FEDERAL LAWS OF CANADA APPLICABLE THEREIN).

(c) Binding Effect . This Amendment No. 1 shall bind and inure to the benefit of the respective successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties hereto.

(d) Counterparts, etc. This Amendment No. 1 may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single amendment. This Amendment No. 1 shall constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

3


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment No. 1 to be duly executed and delivered by their authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
By:   /s/ Joanne Freiberger
  Name: Joanne Freiberger
  Title: Vice President and Treasurer
LES PORTES BAILLARGEON INC.
By:  

/s/ Joanne Freiberger

  Name: Joanne Freiberger
  Title: Vice President and Treasurer

 

Amendment No. 1 to Canadian Guarantee (Masonite)


WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL

ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent

By:   /s/ Matt Mouledous
  Name: Matt Mouledous
  Title: Authorized Signatory

 

Amendment No. 1 to Canadian Guarantee (Masonite)

Exhibit 4.2

EXECUTION COPY

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Company

Guarantors party hereto

and

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

Trustee

AMENDED AND RESTATED INDENTURE

Dated as of March 9, 2012

Senior Notes Due 2021


MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act

of 1939 and Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of March 9, 2012

 

Trust Indenture Act Section

 

Indenture Section

§ 310 (a)(1)

  608

(a)(2)

  608

(a)(3)

  N.A.

(a)(4)

  N.A.

(b)

  608, 609

§ 311 (a)

  605

(b)

  605

(c)

  N.A.

§ 312 (a)

  701

(b)

  702

(c)

  702

§ 313 (a)

  703

(a)(4)

  1008

(b)(1)

  N.A.

(b)(2)

  703

(c)(1)

  102

(c)(2)

  102

(d)

  703

(e)

  102

§ 314 (a)

  1009

(b)

  N.A.

(c)(1)

  102

(c)(2)

  102

(c)(3)

  N.A.

(d)

  N.A.

(e)

  102

(f)

  1017

§ 315 (a)

  601

(b)

  602

(c)

  601

(d)

  601

(e)

  514

§ 316 (a) (last sentence)

  101(“Outstanding”)

(a)(1)(A)

  502, 512

(a)(1)(B)

  513

(a)(2)

  N.A.

(b)

  508

(c)

  104(d)

§ 317 (a)(1)

  503

(a)(2)

  504

(b)

  1003

§ 318 (a)

  111

N.A. means Not Applicable.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

          Page
ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION    2
SECTION 101.    Rules of Construction and Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act    2
SECTION 102.    Definitions    3
SECTION 103.    Compliance Certificates and Opinions    39
SECTION 104.    Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee    39
SECTION 105.    Acts of Holders    39
SECTION 106.    Notices, Etc., to Trustee, Company, any Guarantor and Agent    40
SECTION 107.    Notice to Holders; Waiver    41
SECTION 108.    Effect of Headings and Table of Contents    41
SECTION 109.    Successors and Assigns    42
SECTION 110.    Separability Clause    42
SECTION 111.    Benefits of Indenture    42
SECTION 112.    Governing Law    42
SECTION 113.    Legal Holidays    42
SECTION 114.    No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders    42
SECTION 115.    Trust Indenture Act Controls    42
SECTION 116.    Counterparts    43
SECTION 117.    Waiver of Jury Trial    43
SECTION 118.    Force Majeure    43
SECTION 119.    Amended and Restated Indenture    43
ARTICLE TWO THE NOTES    43
SECTION 201.    Principal Amount and Maturity    43
SECTION 202.    Interest Rates    43
SECTION 203.    Form and Dating    44
SECTION 204.    Execution, Authentication and Delivery    44
ARTICLE THREE NOTES FORMS    45
SECTION 301.    Title and Terms    45
SECTION 302.    Denominations    46
SECTION 303.    Temporary Notes    46
SECTION 304.    Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange    46
SECTION 305.    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Notes    47
SECTION 306.    Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved    48
SECTION 307.    Persons Deemed Owners    49
SECTION 308.    Cancellation    49
SECTION 309.    Transfer and Exchange    49
SECTION 310.    CUSIP Numbers    49

 

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

          Page
SECTION 311.    Issuance of Additional Notes    50
ARTICLE FOUR SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE    50
SECTION 401.    Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture    50
SECTION 402.    Application of Trust Money    51
ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES    52
SECTION 501.    Events of Default    52
SECTION 502.    Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment    54
SECTION 503.    Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee    54
SECTION 504.    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim    55
SECTION 505.    Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes    56
SECTION 506.    Application of Money Collected    56
SECTION 507.    Limitation on Suits    56
SECTION 508.    Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest    57
SECTION 509.    Restoration of Rights and Remedies    57
SECTION 510.    Rights and Remedies Cumulative    57
SECTION 511.    Delay or Omission Not Waiver    57
SECTION 512.    Control by Holders    57
SECTION 513.    Waiver of Past Defaults    58
SECTION 514.    Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws    58
ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE    58
SECTION 601.    Duties of the Trustee    58
SECTION 602.    Notice of Defaults    60
SECTION 603.    Certain Rights of Trustee    60
SECTION 604.    Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Notes    61
SECTION 605.    May Hold Notes    62
SECTION 606.    Money Held in Trust    62
SECTION 607.    Compensation and Reimbursement    62
SECTION 608.    Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility    63
SECTION 609.    Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor    63
SECTION 610.    Acceptance of Appointment by Successor    64
SECTION 611.    Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business    64
SECTION 612.    Appointment of Authenticating Agent    65
ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY    66
SECTION 701.    Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses    66
SECTION 702.    Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders    66

 

ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

          Page  

SECTION 703.

   Reports by Trustee      67   
ARTICLE EIGHT MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE OF ALL OR SUBSTANTIALLY ALL ASSETS      67   

SECTION 801.

   Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms      67   

SECTION 802.

   Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms      68   
ARTICLE NINE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES      69   

SECTION 901.

   Amendments or Supplements Without Consent of Holders      69   

SECTION 902.

   Amendments, Supplements or Waivers with Consent of Holders      70   

SECTION 903.

   Execution of Amendments, Supplements or Waivers      71   

SECTION 904.

   Effect of Amendments, Supplements or Waivers      72   

SECTION 905.

   Compliance with Trust Indenture Act      72   

SECTION 906.

   Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures      72   

SECTION 907.

   Notice of Supplemental Indentures      72   
ARTICLE TEN COVENANTS      72   

SECTION 1001.

   Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest      72   

SECTION 1002.

   Maintenance of Office or Agency      72   

SECTION 1003.

   Money for Notes Payments to Be Held in Trust      73   

SECTION 1004.

   Corporate Existence      74   

SECTION 1005.

   Payment of Taxes and Other Claims      74   

SECTION 1006.

   Maintenance of Properties      74   

SECTION 1007.

   Insurance      75   

SECTION 1008.

   Statement by Officers as to Default      75   

SECTION 1009.

   Reports and Other Information      75   

SECTION 1010.

   Limitation on Restricted Payments      77   

SECTION 1011.

   Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock      84   

SECTION 1012.

   Liens      90   

SECTION 1013.

   Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates      90   

SECTION 1014.

   Limitations on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries      93   

SECTION 1015.

   Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries      95   

SECTION 1016.

   Change of Control      96   

SECTION 1017.

   Asset Sales      98   

SECTION 1018.

   Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions      101   

SECTION 1019.

   Termination of Covenants      101   

SECTION 1020.

   Restriction on Secured Debt      102   

 

iii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page
ARTICLE ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF NOTES    102
SECTION 1101.    Right of Redemption    102
SECTION 1102.    Applicability of Article    103
SECTION 1103.    Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee    103
SECTION 1104.    Selection and Notice by Trustee of Notes to Be Redeemed    103
SECTION 1105.    Notice of Redemption    104
SECTION 1106.    Deposit of Redemption Price    105
SECTION 1107.    Notes Payable on Redemption Date    105
SECTION 1108.    Notes Redeemed in Part    105
ARTICLE TWELVE GUARANTEES    106
SECTION 1201.    Guarantees    106
SECTION 1202.    Severability    107
SECTION 1203.    Restricted Subsidiaries    108
SECTION 1204.    Limitation of Guarantors’ Liability    108
SECTION 1205.    Contribution    109
SECTION 1206.    Subrogation    109
SECTION 1207.    Reinstatement    109
SECTION 1208.    Release of a Guarantor    109
SECTION 1209.    Benefits Acknowledged    110
ARTICLE THIRTEEN LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE    110
SECTION 1301.    Company’s Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance    110
SECTION 1302.    Legal Defeasance and Discharge    110
SECTION 1303.    Covenant Defeasance    111
SECTION 1304.    Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance    111
SECTION 1305.    Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions    113
SECTION 1306.    Reinstatement    113

 

iv


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

Page

APPENDIX & EXHIBITS

Rule 144A / Regulation S / IAI Appendix

EXHIBIT 1 to Rule 144A / Regulation S / IAI Appendix – Form of Initial Note

EXHIBIT 2 to Rule 144A / Regulation S / IAI Appendix – Form of Transferee

Letter of Representation

EXHIBIT A – Form of Supplemental Indenture

EXHIBIT B – Form of Incumbency Certificate

 

v


AMENDED AND RESTATED INDENTURE dated as of March 9, 2012 (this “Indenture”), among MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, a British Columbia corporation (the “Company”), and certain of the Company’s direct and indirect Subsidiaries (as defined below), as guarantors, each named in the signature pages hereto (the “Guarantors”) and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as Trustee (the “Trustee”).

RECITALS

The Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee are parties to the indenture dated as of April 15, 2011 (the “Existing Indenture”), relating to the Company’s Senior Notes Due 2021 issued on the Original Issue Date (as defined herein) in the aggregate principal amount of $275,000,000, and wish to amend and restate the Existing Indenture and hereby amend and restate the Existing Indenture, effective as of the date set forth above, to read in its entirety as set forth herein.

The Company has duly authorized the issuance of Senior Notes Due 2021 (the “Notes”) and has duly authorized the issuance of Notes of substantially the tenor and amount hereinafter set forth, and to provide therefor the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture.

Each of the Guarantors has duly authorized its Guarantee of the Notes and to provide therefor each of the Guarantors has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture.

All things necessary have been done to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered hereunder and duly issued by the Company, the valid and legally binding obligations of the Company and to make this Indenture a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with their and its terms.

All things necessary have been done to make the Guarantees, upon execution and delivery of this Indenture, the valid obligations of each of the Guarantors and to make this Indenture a valid and legally binding agreement of each of the Guarantors, in accordance with their and its terms.

 

1


NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and ratable benefit of all Holders, as follows:

ARTICLE ONE

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS

OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 101.  Rules of Construction and Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act . (a) For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;

(2) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP (as herein defined);

(3) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

(4) all references to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Appendices shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Appendices to, this Indenture;

(5) “or” is not exclusive;

(6) “including” means including without limitation; and

(7) all references to the date the Notes were originally issued shall refer to the Issue Date.

(b) This Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA (as herein defined) which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms have the following meanings:

(1) “Commission” means the SEC;

(2) “indenture securities” means the Notes and the Guarantees;

(3) “indenture security holder” means a Holder;

(4) “indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee; and

(5) “obligor” on the indenture securities means the Company and each Guarantor and any other obligor on the indenture securities.

All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.

 

2


SECTION 102.  Definitions .

“ABL Facility” means the credit agreement entered into on May 17, 2011 among the Company, Masonite Corporation, each other Subsidiary of the Company and each other Subsidiary of Masonite Corporation set forth on the signature pages thereto, the lenders party thereto from time to time and, Wells Fargo Capital Finance LLC, as Administrative Agent, including any Notes, mortgages, hypothecs, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, in each case, as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, restated, restructured, increased, supplemented, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, including any replacement, refunding or refinancing facility or agreement that increases the amount permitted to be borrowed thereunder or alters the maturity thereof or adds entities as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder and whether by the same or any other agent, lender, group of lenders, or otherwise and whether or not any such replacement, refunding, refinancing, amending, renewal, restatement, restructuring, increasing, supplemented or other modification occurs simultaneously with the termination or repayment of the ABL Facility or such successor agreement.

“Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person,

(1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, including Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person; and

(2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person; provided that any Indebtedness of such other Person that is extinguished, redeemed, defeased, retired or otherwise repaid at the time of or immediately upon consummation of the transaction pursuant to which such other Person becomes a Subsidiary of the specified Person will not be Acquired Indebtedness.

“Act”, when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 105 of this Indenture.

“Additional Notes” means any notes issued under this Indenture in addition to the Original Notes and Initial Notes, having the same terms in all respects as the Original Notes and Initial Notes, except with respect to the date of issuance, issue price and accrued interest paid or payable on or prior to the first Interest Payment Date after the issuance of such Additional Notes.

“Adjusted Net Assets” has the meaning specified in Section 1206 of this Indenture.

“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the

 

3


terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

“Affiliate Transaction” has the meaning specified in Section 1013 of this Indenture.

“Agent” means any Note Registrar, co-registrar, Paying Agent or additional paying agent.

“Amalgamation” means the amalgamation of the Company and Masonite Inc., a British Columbia corporation, as one company under the laws of British Columbia, effective as of July 4, 2011.

“Applicable Premium” means, with respect to a Note at any Redemption Date, the greater of (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note and (ii) the excess of (A) the present value at such Redemption Date of (1) the Redemption Price of such Note on April 15, 2015, (such Redemption Price being set forth in the table appearing in Section 1101 plus (2) all required remaining scheduled interest payments due on such note through such date (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption Date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, over (B) the principal amount of such note on such Redemption Date, as calculated by the Company or on behalf of the Company by such Person as the Company shall designate; provided that such calculation shall not be a duty or obligation of the Trustee.

“Asset Sale” means

(1) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of property or assets (other than by way of a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction that complies with Section 1018) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (each referred to in this definition as a “disposition”); and

(2) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions,

in each case, other than:

(a) a disposition of cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities or surplus, damaged, obsolete, unmerchantable, idle or worn out property or assets in the ordinary course of business or any sale or disposition of property or assets in connection with scheduled turnarounds, maintenance and equipment and facility updates or any disposition of inventory or goods held for sale in the ordinary course of business;

 

4


(b) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in a manner permitted pursuant to the provisions described in Article Eight or in Section 1016;

(c) the making of any Permitted Investment or the making of any Restricted Payment that is not prohibited by Section 1010;

(d) any disposition of property or other assets or issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary in any transaction or series of transactions with an aggregate fair market value of less than $5 million;

(e) any disposition of property or assets or issuance of securities by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary or by the Company to a Restricted Subsidiary;

(f) to the extent allowable under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, any exchange of like property (excluding any boot thereon) for use in a Similar Business;

(g) the lease, assignment, license, sub-license or sub-lease of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business;

(h) any issuance or sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(i) foreclosures or governmental condemnations on assets;

(j) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, in connection with any Receivables Facility;

(k) the unwinding of any Hedging Obligations;

(l) the sale, lease, assignment, license, sub-license or sublease of equipment, inventory, accounts receivable or other assets in the ordinary course of business;

(m) the licensing or sub-licensing of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;

(n) any sale or other disposition deemed to occur with creating, granting or perfecting a Lien not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture;

(o) any exchange of assets (including a combination of assets and cash and Cash Equivalents) for Related Business Assets of comparable or greater market value or usefulness to the business of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries as a whole, as determined in good faith by the Company;

(p) the creation or realization of any Lien permitted under this Indenture;

 

5


(q) sales or dispositions of Equity Interests in Existing Joint Ventures;

(r) the sale of Equity Interests in the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to qualify directors where required by applicable law with respect to the ownership of Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries;

(s) dispositions of receivables pursuant to Factoring Arrangements, so long as (x) such receivables are sold at no less than the fair market value thereof (which may include a discount customary for transactions of this type) and at least 90% of the consideration therefore is cash or Cash Equivalents and (y) any such Factoring Agreement constitutes a “true sale” transaction and not a financing transaction;

(t) the surrender or waiver of contract rights or settlement, release or surrender of a contract, tort or other litigation claim in the ordinary course of business; and

(u) the sale, transfer or disposition of the Easton, PA; Hearne, TX; Watseka, IL; Los Banos, CA; Sacramento, CA; Farmington Hills, MI; South Bend, IN; Astatula, FL; Ukiah, CA; Limon/Guapiles, Costa Rica; and Hedingham, United Kingdom properties.

“Asset Sale Offer” has the meaning specified in Section 1017 of this Indenture.

“Attributable Debt” in respect of a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the cash interest rate borne by the Notes, compounded annually) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended); provided, however, that if such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction results in a Capitalized Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of “Capitalized Lease Obligation.”

“Authenticating Agent” has the meaning specified in Section 612 of this Indenture.

“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended, or any similar United States federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization or relief of debtors or any amendment to, succession to or change in any such law.

“Board of Directors” means:

(1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation;

(2) with respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership; and

 

6


(3) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.

“Board Resolution” means, with respect to the Company, a duly adopted resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof.

“Business Day” means each day that is not a Legal Holiday.

“Canadian Subsidiary” means any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Company that is an entity organized or existing under the laws of Canada.

“Capital Stock” means

(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock,

(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock,

(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited), and

(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of the issuing Person.

“Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) in accordance with GAAP.

“Cash Equivalents” means, as to any Person,

(1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States or any agency, instrumentality or sponsored corporation thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and in each case having maturities of not more than 12 months from the date of acquisition;

(2) U.S. Dollar denominated time deposits, certificates of deposit, overnight bank deposits and bankers’ acceptances having maturities within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any lender under the ABL Facility or any commercial bank of recognized standing, having capital and surplus in excess of $250,000,000;

(3) repurchase obligations for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (1) and (2) above and entered into with any commercial bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (2) above;

 

7


(4) other investment instruments having maturities within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof offered or sponsored by financial institutions having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000;

(5) readily marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States or any political subdivision thereof having maturities within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at the time of acquisition thereof, one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from either Moody’s or S&P (or if at such time neither is issuing ratings, then a comparable rating of another nationally recognized rating agency);

(6) commercial paper rated, at the time of acquisition thereof, at least A-2 or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least P-2 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s (or if at such time neither is issuing ratings, then a comparable rating of another nationally recognized rating agency), in each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition;

(7) investments in money market funds which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (6) above;

(8) repurchase agreements entered into by any Person with a bank or trust company or recognized securities dealer having capital and surplus in excess of $500,000,000 for direct obligations issued by or fully guaranteed by the United States in which such Person shall have a perfected first priority security interest (subject to no other Liens) and having, on the date of purchase thereof, a fair market value of at least 100% of the amount of the repurchase obligations;

(9) in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary of the Company, (x) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances of any bank organized under the laws of Canada, Japan or any country that is, or was as of the Original Issue Date, a member of the European economic and monetary union pursuant to the Treaty whose short term commercial paper, at the time of acquisition thereof, is rated at least A-2 or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least P-2 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s (or if at such time neither is issuing ratings, then a comparable rating of another nationally recognized rating agency), or, if no such commercial paper rating is available, a long-term debt rating, at the time of acquisition thereof, of at least A or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least A-2 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s (or if at such time neither is issuing ratings, then a comparable rating of another nationally recognized rating agency), in each case maturing not more than one year from the date of acquisition by such Foreign Subsidiary, (y) overnight deposits and demand deposit accounts maintained with any bank that such Foreign Subsidiary regularly transacts business and (z) securities of the type and maturity described in clause (1/x) above but issued by the principal governmental authority in which such Foreign Subsidiary is organized so long as such security has the highest rating available from either S&P or Moody’s;

 

8


(10) Indebtedness or Preferred Stock issued by Persons with a rating of “A” or higher from S&P or “A2” or higher from Moody’s with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition; and

(11) U.S. Dollars, Canadian dollars, Japanese yen, pounds sterling, Euros or, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, such local currencies held by it from time to time in the ordinary course of business.

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following:

(1) the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person, or

(2) the Company becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) the acquisition by any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) of 50% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies;

provided, however, that (1) a transaction in which any direct or indirect parent of the Company becomes a Subsidiary of another Person (other than a Person that is an individual, such Person that is not an individual, the “Other Person”) shall not constitute a Change of Control if (a) the shareholders of such parent immediately prior to such transaction “beneficially own” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, at least a majority of the voting power of the outstanding voting stock of such parent, immediately following the consummation of such transaction or (b) immediately following the consummation of such transaction, no “person” (as such term is defined above), other than the Other Person (but including the holders of the Equity Interests of the Other Person), “beneficially owns” (as such term is defined above), directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, more than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Other Person; (2) any holding company whose only significant asset is Capital Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company shall not itself be considered a “person” or “group” for purposes of this definition; (3) the transfer of assets between or among the Restricted Subsidiaries and the Company in accordance with the terms of this Indenture shall not itself constitute a Change of Control; and (4) a “person” or “group” shall not be deemed to have beneficial ownership of securities (or “beneficially own” (as such term is defined

 

9


in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act)) subject to a stock purchase agreement, merger agreement or similar agreement (or voting or option agreement related thereto) until the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreement.

For the avoidance of doubt, the merger, other consolidation or amalgamation of the Company with or into any Restricted Subsidiary shall not constitute a Change of Control.

“Change of Control Offer” has the meaning specified in Section 1016 of this Indenture.

“Change of Control Payment” has the meaning specified in Section 1016 of this Indenture.

“Change of Control Payment Date” has the meaning specified in Section 1016 of this Indenture.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.

“Company” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this Indenture; provided that when used in the context of determining the fair market value of an asset or liability under this Indenture, “Company” shall, unless otherwise expressly stated, be deemed to mean the Board of Directors of the Company when the fair market value of such asset or liability is equal to or in excess of $25 million.

“Company Request” or “Company Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by two Officers or one Officer who is the Treasurer of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

“consolidated” or “Consolidated” means, with respect to any Person, such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries, and shall not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary.

“Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense” means with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense, including the amortization of deferred financing fees and other related noncash charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP.

“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

(a) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent such expense was deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income, including

(1) amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par,

 

10


(2) all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances,

(3) noncash interest payments (but excluding any noncash interest expense attributable to the movement in the mark-to-market valuation of Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments pursuant to GAAP),

(4) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations and

(5) net payments, if any, pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations with respect to Indebtedness, and excluding (i) amortization of deferred financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (ii) any expensing of bridge, commitment and other financing fees and (iii) commissions, discounts, yield and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) related to any Receivables Facility; plus

(b) consolidated capitalized interest of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued; less

(c) interest income for such period.

For purposes of this definition, interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by such Person to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP

“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that, without duplication:

(1) any net after-tax extraordinary gains or losses or any non-recurring or unusual gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) or expenses (including, but not limited to, any expenses relating to severance, relocation and one-time compensation charges and any expenses directly attributable to the implementation of cost-saving initiatives) shall be excluded;

(2) the Net Income for such period shall not include the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period, whether effected through a cumulative effect adjustment or a retroactive application in each case in accordance with GAAP;

(3) any net after-tax income (loss) from disposed or discontinued operations and any net after-tax gains or losses on disposal of disposed or discontinued operations shall be excluded;

(4) any net after-tax gains or losses (less all fees and expenses relating thereto) attributable to asset dispositions or the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person other than in the ordinary course of business, as determined in good faith by the Company, shall be excluded;

 

11


(5) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be excluded; provided that Consolidated Net Income of such Person shall be increased by the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments that are actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the referent Person or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period (subject in the case of dividends, distributions or other payments made to a Restricted Subsidiary to the limitations contained in clause (6) below);

(6) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (c)(1) of the first paragraph of Section 1010, the Net Income for such period of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Guarantor) shall be excluded if the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of its Net Income is not at the date of determination wholly permitted without any prior governmental approval (which has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule, or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders, unless such restriction with respect to the payment of dividends or similar distributions has been legally waived; provided that Consolidated Net Income of the Company will be increased by the amount of dividends or other distributions or other payments actually paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, to the extent not already included therein;

(7) any increase in amortization or depreciation or other noncash charges resulting from the application of purchase accounting in relation to any acquisition that is consummated after the Original Issue Date, net of taxes, shall be excluded;

(8) any net after-tax income (loss) from the early extinguishment of Indebtedness or Hedging Obligations or other derivative instruments shall be excluded;

(9) any impairment charge or asset write-off, in each case pursuant to GAAP, and the amortization of intangibles arising pursuant to GAAP shall be excluded;

(10) any net gain or loss resulting in such period from Hedging Obligations shall be excluded; and

(11) any net gain or loss resulting in such period from currency translation gains or losses related to currency remeasurements of Indebtedness, including intercompany indebtedness,

shall be excluded.

 

12


Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the purpose of Section 1010 only (other than clause (c)(4) thereof), there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any income arising from any sale or other disposition of Restricted Investments made by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, any repurchases and redemptions of Restricted Investments from the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, any repayments to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of loans and advances that constitute Restricted Investments, any sale of the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any distribution or dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary, in each case only to the extent such amounts increase the amount of Restricted Payments permitted under such covenant pursuant to clause (c)(4) of Section 1010.

“Consolidated Total Assets” means, as of any date of determination, the total assets, reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as at the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements are available, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, with such pro forma adjustments as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.

“Consolidated Total Debt Ratio” means, at the end of a fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available, the ratio of (a) Consolidated Total Indebtedness as of such date, to (b) the aggregate amount of EBITDA of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended at the end of such quarter (incorporating such pro forma adjustments as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio with such calculations made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company).

“Consolidated Total Indebtedness” means, as at any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (1) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis consisting of Indebtedness for borrowed money, Obligations in respect of Capitalized Lease Obligations, Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions and debt obligations evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (and excluding (x) any undrawn letters of credit, (y) all obligations relating to Receivables Facilities and (z) any intercompany Indebtedness) and (2) the aggregate amount of all outstanding Disqualified Stock of the Company and all Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock of the Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding items eliminated in consolidation), with the amount of such Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock equal to the greater of their respective voluntary or involuntary liquidation preferences and Maximum Fixed Repurchase Prices, in each case determined on a consolidated basis, and only to the extent required to be recorded on a balance sheet, in accordance with GAAP.

For purposes hereof, the “Maximum Fixed Repurchase Price” of any Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock as if such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock were purchased on any date on which Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company.

 

13


“Contingent Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (the “primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent,

(1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor,

(2) to advance or supply funds

(A) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or

(B) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, or

(3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.

“Corporate Trust Office” means the designated corporate trust office of the Trustee currently located at (i) for registrar and paying agent functions, Sixth Street & Marquette Avenue, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479, Attention: Corporate Trust Services – Masonite International and (ii) for all other purposes, 7000 Central Parkway, N.E., Suite 550, Atlanta, Georgia 30328, Attention: Corporate Trust Services – Masonite International, or such other office, designated by the Trustee by written notice to the Company, at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered.

“Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in Section 1303 of this Indenture.

“Covenant Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1019 of this Indenture.

“Credit Facilities” means if designated by the Company to be included in the definition of Credit Facilities (1) one or more credit facilities (including, without limitation, the ABL Facility), credit agreements, loan agreements or commercial paper facilities providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables or interests in receivables to such lenders or other persons or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders or other persons against such receivables or sell such receivables or interests in receivables, and including any Receivables Facility), letters of credit or other borrowings, including any mortgages, hypothecs, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection therewith, (2) debt securities, indentures or other forms of debt financing (including convertible or exchangeable debt instruments or bank guarantees or bankers’ acceptances), or (3) instruments or agreements evidencing any other Indebtedness, in each case, with the same or different borrowers, guarantors or lenders or group of lenders, and, in each case, as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, restated, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time by other Indebtedness.

 

14


“Debtor Relief Laws” means any applicable law relating to liquidation, bankruptcy, insolvency, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, receivership, winding-up, dissolution, reorganization, restructuring, recapitalization, arrangement or rearrangement, or other similar debtor relief law from time to time in effect, including the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada), the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), the Canada Business Corporations Act (Canada), and any Bankruptcy Laws.

“Default” means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

“Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 306(b) of this Indenture.

“Depositary” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors.

“Designated Noncash Consideration” means the fair market value of noncash consideration received by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with an Asset Sale that is so designated as Designated Noncash Consideration pursuant to an Officers’ Certificate, setting forth the basis of such valuation, executed by an executive vice president and the principal financial officer of the Company (or a parent company thereof), less the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale of such Designated Noncash Consideration.

“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person which, by its terms, or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is putable or exchangeable, or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable (other than solely for Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Stock), other than as a result of a Change of Control or asset sale, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, other than as a result of a change of control or asset sale, in whole or in part, in each case prior to the date that is 91 days after the earlier of the maturity date of the Notes and the date the Notes are no longer outstanding; provided that if such Capital Stock is issued pursuant to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to such employees, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.

“DTC” means the Depositary Trust Company.

“EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period,

(1) increased by (without duplication):

 

15


(a) consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person for such period to the extent the same was deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

(b) lease expense in respect of synthetic lease obligations, Sale and Lease-Back Transactions and other indebtedness accounted for as operating leases under GAAP; plus

(c) provision for taxes based on income or profits, plus franchise or similar taxes, of such Person for such period deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

(d) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period to the extent deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

(e) other non-cash items (other than any such non-cash items to the extent it represents amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period or an accrual of or reserve for cash expenditures in any future period), including without limitation non-cash rent expense, non-cash expense from any employee benefit plan or stock option plan, non-cash loss on sale or disposition of assets, non-cash loss from impairment of assets and non cash expenditures arising out of purchase accounting adjustments with respect to re-valuing assets and liabilities; plus

(f) expenses, losses or charges arising as part of the Chapter 11 Cases; plus

(g) any fees, costs, expenses or charges (other than depreciation or amortization expense) related to any Equity Offering, Permitted Investment, acquisition, disposition, recapitalization or the incurrence of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by this Indenture (including a refinancing thereof) (in each case, whether or not successful), including without limitation (i) such fees, expenses or charges related to the offering of the Notes and the ABL Facility, any dividend, recapitalization or other transactions effecting the return of capital to shareholders and any SEC registration and (ii) any amendment or modification of the Notes and the ABL Facility; plus

(h) the amount of any restructuring charge, integration costs or other business optimization expenses or reserve deducted in such period in computing Consolidated Net Income, including any one-time costs incurred in connection with acquisitions after the Original Issue Date; plus

(i) the amount of cost savings projected by the Company in good faith to be realized as a result of actions taken or expected to be taken prior to or during such period (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings, operational improvements and synergies had been realized on the first day of such period), net of the amount of actual benefits realized during such period from such actions; provided that (x) such cost savings, operational improvements and synergies are reasonably identifiable and factually supportable and (y) the aggregate amount of cost savings added pursuant to this clause (i) shall not exceed the greater of (i)

 

16


$10 million and (ii) 10.0% of EBITDA on a consolidated basis for the Company’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of determination (calculated on a pro forma basis as though such cost savings had been realized on the first day of such period), for any four consecutive quarter period (which adjustments may be incremental to pro forma adjustments made pursuant to the second paragraph of the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”); plus

(j) any costs or expenses incurred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement or any stock subscription or stockholders agreement, to the extent that such costs or expenses are funded with cash proceeds contributed to the capital of the Company or net cash proceeds of issuance of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock that is Preferred Stock); plus

(k) the amount of any minority interest expense deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income; plus

(l) to the extent actually reimbursed (and to the extent such reimbursement proceeds are not included in calculating Consolidated Net Income), expenses incurred to the extent covered by indemnification provisions in any agreement in connection with an acquisition; plus

(m) fees and expenses in connection with plant closures and layoffs not to exceed $25 million in any consecutive four quarter period and $50 million in the aggregate from the Original Issue Date; plus

(n) any write offs, write downs or other noncash charges reducing Consolidated Net Income for such period, excluding any such charge that represents an accrual or reserve for a cash expenditure for a future period; and

(2) decreased by (without duplication) non-cash gains increasing Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, excluding any gains that represent the reversal of any accrual of, or cash reserve for, anticipated cash charges in any prior period (other than such cash charges that have been added back to Consolidated Net Income in computing EBITDA in accordance with this definition).

“Equity Interests” means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock, but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock.

“Equity Offering” means any public or private sale of common shares or Preferred Stock of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (excluding Disqualified Stock), other than (i) public offerings with respect to the Company’s or any direct or indirect parent company’s common shares registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8 and (ii) an issuance to any Subsidiary of the Company.

 

17


“Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 501 of this Indenture.

“Excess Proceeds” has the meaning specified in Section 1017 of this Indenture.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

“Existing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries in existence on the Original Issue Date, plus interest accruing thereon.

“Existing Joint Ventures” means joint ventures in existence on the Original Issue Date.

“Factoring Arrangement” means with respect to receivables owing from (x) either Home Depot, Inc. or Lowe’s Companies, Inc. or any of their respective subsidiaries or (y) any other Person identified by the Company, a sale of such receivables by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to a third Person who is not an Affiliate of the Company on a non-recourse basis (except for customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such arrangements).

“Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of EBITDA of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary incurs, assumes, guarantees, redeems, retires or extinguishes any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness incurred under any revolving credit facility that has been permanently repaid and has not been replaced) or issues or redeems Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, redemption, retirement or extinguishing of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period (the “reference period”).

For purposes of making the computation referred to above, Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and disposed operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP) that have been made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to or simultaneously with the Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and disposed operations (and the change in any associated fixed charges and the change in EBITDA resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the reference period. If since the beginning of such period any Person (that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the beginning of such period) shall have made any Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or disposed operation that would

 

18


have required adjustment pursuant to this definition, then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto for such period as if such Investment, acquisition, disposition, merger, consolidation or disposed operation had occurred at the beginning of the reference period.

For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to a transaction, the pro forma calculations shall be made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company. Any such pro forma calculation may include adjustments appropriate to reflect operating expense reductions and other operating improvements or synergies reasonably expected to result from the applicable event.

If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligations applicable to such Indebtedness). Interest on a Capitalized Lease Obligation shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate reasonably determined by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company to be the rate of interest implicit in such Capitalized Lease Obligation in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, interest on any Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility computed on a pro forma basis shall be computed based upon the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the applicable period. Interest on Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rate, shall be deemed to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or, if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen as the Company may designate.

“Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of

(a) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period,

(b) all cash dividend payments (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Preferred Stock made during such period, and

(c) all cash dividend payments (excluding items eliminated in consolidation) on any series of Disqualified Stock made during such period.

“Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof.

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America that are in effect from time to time (except with respect to accounting for leases, as to which such principle in effect on the Original Issue Date shall apply). At any time after the date of this Indenture, the Company may elect to apply IFRS accounting principles in lieu of GAAP and, upon any such election, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean IFRS (except as otherwise provided in this Indenture); provided that any calculation or determination in this Indenture that requires the application of GAAP for periods that include fiscal quarters ended prior to the Company’s election to apply IFRS shall remain as previously calculated or determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

19


“Government Securities” means securities that are

(a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged; or

(b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt.

“guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness or other obligations, and, when used as a verb, shall have a corresponding meaning.

“Guarantee” means a guarantee of all the obligations under this Indenture and the Notes.

“Guarantor” means each Restricted Subsidiary and Luxembourg Guarantor in existence on the Original Issue Date that provides a Guarantee on the Original Issue Date (and any other Restricted Subsidiary that provides a Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture, regardless of whether such Guarantee is required by the terms of this Indenture) provided that upon release or discharge of such Restricted Subsidiary from its Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture, such Restricted Subsidiary ceases to be a Guarantor.

“Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under currency exchange, interest rate or commodity swap agreements, currency exchange, interest rate or commodity cap agreements and currency exchange, interest rate or commodity collar agreements and other agreements or arrangements, in each case designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange, interest rates or commodity prices.

“Holder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.

“incur” has the meaning specified in Section 1011 of this Indenture.

 

20


“incurrence” has the meaning specified in Section 1011 of this Indenture.

“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person:

(a) any indebtedness (including principal and premium) of such Person, whether or not contingent:

(1) in respect of borrowed money;

(2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances (or, without double counting, reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);

(3) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (including Capitalized Lease Obligations), except any such balance that constitutes a trade payable or similar obligation to a trade creditor, in each case accrued in the ordinary course of business; or

(4) representing any Hedging Obligations;

if and to the extent that any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet (excluding the footnotes thereto) of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP;

(b) to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the obligations of the type referred to in clause (a) of another Person (whether or not such items would appear upon the balance sheet of such obligor or guarantor), other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business;

(c) to the extent not otherwise included, the obligations of the type referred to in clause (a) of another Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such Person, whether or not such obligations are assumed by such Person and whether or not such obligations would appear upon the balance sheet of such Person; provided that the amount of such Indebtedness will be the lesser of the fair market value of such asset at the date of determination and the amount of Indebtedness so secured; and

(d) Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions;

provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness will be deemed not to include (A) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business; (B) Obligations under, or in respect of, Receivables Facilities and Factoring Agreements; (C) any operating leases as such an instrument would be determined in accordance with GAAP on the date of this Indenture, (D) in connection with the purchase by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries of

 

21


any business, post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing unless such payments are required under GAAP to appear as a liability on the balance sheet (excluding the footnotes), (E) deferred or prepaid revenues, (F) any Capital Stock other than Disqualified Stock or (G) purchase price holdbacks in respect of a portion of the purchase price of an asset to satisfy warranty, indemnity or other unperformed obligations of the respective seller.

“Indenture” has the meaning stated in the preamble of this instrument and more particularly means this instrument as originally executed, as amended and restated hereby and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this Indenture and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, respectively.

“Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in Similar Businesses of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Company, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged and that is independent of the Company and its Affiliates.

“Initial Notes” means the Company’s Senior Notes Due 2021 issued on the Issue Date.

“Initial Purchasers” means each of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC.

“Interest Payment Date” means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the Notes.

“Investment Grade Securities” means:

(1) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the government of the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (other than Cash Equivalents);

(2) debt securities or debt instruments with a rating of BBB- or higher by S&P or Baa3 or higher by Moody’s or the equivalent of such rating by such rating organization, or, if no rating of S&P or Moody’s then exists, the equivalent of such rating by any other nationally recognized securities rating agency, but excluding any debt securities or instruments constituting loans or advances among the Company and its Subsidiaries;

(3) investments in any fund that invests exclusively in investments of the type described in clauses (1) and (2), which fund may also hold immaterial amounts of cash pending investment or distribution; and

 

22


(4) corresponding instruments in countries other than the United States of America customarily utilized for high quality investments

“Investments” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans (including guarantees), advances or capital contributions (including by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others, but excluding accounts receivable, trade credit, advances to customers, commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees, in each case made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities issued by any other Person and investments that are required by GAAP to be classified on the balance sheet (excluding the footnotes) of such Person in the same manner as the other investments included in this definition to the extent such transactions involve the transfer of cash or other property. For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” and Section 1010:

(1) “Investments” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of a Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to:

(x) the Company’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; less

(y) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and

(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Company.

“Issue Date” means March 9, 2012.

“Legal Defeasance” has the meaning specified in Section 1302 of this Indenture.

“Legal Holiday” means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are not required to be open in the State of New York or Canada.

“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction; provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.

 

23


“Luxembourg” means the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

“Luxembourg Guarantor” means Masonite Luxembourg S.A., a public limited liability company ( société anonyme ) organised under the laws of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 16, av. Pasteur, L-2310 Luxembourg and being registered with the Luxembourg Register of Commerce and Companies under number B 88.921.

“Masonite Corporation” means Masonite Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

“Maturity”, when used with respect to any Note, means the date on which the principal of such Note or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption or otherwise.

“Maturity Date” means April 15, 2021.

“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.

“Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends.

“Net Proceeds” means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect of any Asset Sale, including any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any Designated Noncash Consideration received in any Asset Sale, net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale and the sale or disposition of such Designated Noncash Consideration, including legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and brokerage and sales commissions, any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, other fees and expenses, including title and recordation expenses, taxes or repatriation costs paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax or other credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on Indebtedness required (other than by Section 1017(b)(1) to be paid as a result of such transaction and any deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a reserve in accordance with GAAP against any liabilities associated with the asset disposed of in such transaction and retained by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary after such sale or other disposition thereof, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction.

“Non-Payment Default” means an Event of Default other than a Payment Default.

“Note Register” and “Note Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 304.

“Notes” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Notes authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. The Original Notes, Initial Notes and any Additional Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes of this Indenture, and unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the Notes shall include the Original Notes, Initial Notes and any Additional Notes.

 

24


“Obligations” means any principal (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit whether or not drawn), interest (including, to the extent legally permitted, all interest accrued thereon after the commencement of any insolvency or liquidation proceeding at the rate, including any applicable post-default rate, specified in the applicable agreement), premium (if any), guarantees of payment, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, expenses, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness; provided that Obligations with respect to the Notes shall not include fees or indemnification in favor of the Trustee and any other third parties other than the Holders.

“Offering Memorandum” means the final Offering Memorandum dated March 6, 2012 relating to the offering of the Initial Notes.

“Officer” means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company.

“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by two Officers of the Company, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company, that meets the requirements set forth in this Indenture.

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company.

“Original Issue Date” means April 15, 2011.

“Original Notes” means the Company’s Senior Notes Due 2021 issued on the Original Issue Date.

“Outstanding” or “Outstanding Notes”, when used with respect to Notes, means, as of the date of determination, all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

(1) Notes theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

(2) Notes, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Notes; provided that, if such Notes are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

 

25


(3) Notes, except to the extent provided in Sections 1302 and 1303, with respect to which the Company has effected Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance as provided in Article Thirteen; and

(4) Notes which have been paid pursuant to Section 305 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture;

provided, however , that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Notes have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, consent, notice or waiver hereunder, and for the purpose of making the calculations required by TIA Section 313, Notes owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Notes which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.

“Paying Agent” means any Person (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Notes on behalf of the Company.

“Permitted Investments” means:

(a) any Investment in the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, including, without limitation, a repurchase or retirement of the Notes;

(b) any Investment in cash and Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities;

(c)(i) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in a Person that is engaged in a Similar Business if as a result of such Investment

(1) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; or

(2) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, and

    (ii) any Investment held by such Person;

(d) any Investment in securities or other assets not constituting cash, Cash Equivalents or Investment Grade Securities and received in connection with an Asset Sale made pursuant to Section 1017 or any other disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Sale;

 

26


(e) any Investment existing on the Original Issue Date or made pursuant to legally binding written commitments in existence on the Original Issue Date, and any extension, modification or renewal of such existing Investments, to the extent not involving any additional Investment other than as the result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in-kind securities, in each case, pursuant to the terms of such Investments as in effect on the Original Issue Date;

(f) loans and advances to, and guarantees of Indebtedness of, employees of the Company (or any of its direct or indirect parent companies) or a Restricted Subsidiary not in excess of $5 million outstanding at any one time, in the aggregate;

(g) any Investment acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary

(1)(x) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the Person in which such other Investment is made or which is the obligor with respect to such accounts receivable or (y) in good faith settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers, trade debtors, licensors, licensees and suppliers arising in the ordinary course; or

(2) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;

(h) Hedging Obligations permitted under Section 1011(b)(10);

(i) loans and advances to officers, directors and employees of the Company (or any of its direct or indirect parent companies) or a Restricted Subsidiary for business-related travel expenses (including entertainment expenses), moving expenses, tax advances, payroll advances and other similar expenses, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or to fund such Person’s purchase of Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company thereof under compensation plans approved by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith;

(j) Investments the payment for which consists of Equity Interests of the Company, or any of its direct or indirect parent companies (exclusive of Disqualified Stock); provided that such Equity Interests will not increase the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 1010(a)(c);

(k) guarantees of Indebtedness permitted under Section 1011 and performance guarantees in the ordinary course of business;

 

27


(1) any transaction to the extent it constitutes an Investment that is permitted and made in accordance with Section 1013(b) (except transactions described in Section 1013(b)(2) of such paragraph);

(m) Investments consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, material or equipment or the licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;

(n) Investments relating to a Receivables Facility; provided that in the case of Receivables Facilities established after the Original Issue Date, such Investments are necessary or advisable (in the good faith determination of the Company) to effect such Receivables Facility;

(o) additional Investments having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to this clause (o) that are at that time outstanding (without giving effect to the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary to the extent the proceeds of such sale do not consist of cash or marketable securities), not to exceed the greater of (x) $100 million and (y) 3.5% of Consolidated Total Assets (with the fair market value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);

(p) Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or Notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors to the extent reasonably necessary in order to prevent or limit loss;

(q) receivables owing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;

(r) advances, loans, rebates and extensions of credit (including the creation of receivables) to suppliers, customers and vendors, and performance guarantees, in each case in the ordinary course of business; and

(s) the acquisition of assets or Capital Stock solely in exchange for the issuance of common equity securities of the Company.

“Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:

(1) Liens to secure Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Credit Facilities not to exceed the greater of (a) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 1011(b)(1); and (b) the maximum principal amount of Indebtedness that, as of the date such Indebtedness was incurred and after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness, would not cause the Secured Leverage Ratio of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries to exceed 3.5 to 1.0;

 

28


(2) pledges or deposits by such Person under workmen’s compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits, prepayments or cash pledges to secure bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or U.S. or Canadian government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or import duties or for the payment of rent, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(3) Liens imposed by law, such as landlords’, carriers’, warehousemen’s and mechanics’ Liens and other similar Liens, in each case, for sums not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings or other Liens arising out of judgments or awards against such Person with respect to which such Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other proceedings for review, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(4) Liens for taxes, assessments, judgments or other governmental charges or claims not yet overdue for a period of more than 30 days or payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(5) licenses of intellectual property in the ordinary course of business;

(6) Liens to secure the performance of tenders, completion guarantees, statutory obligations, surety, environmental or appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(7) pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, other than any Lien imposed by ERISA or by the PBA;

(8) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

(9) Liens arising from the filing of precautionary Uniform Commercial Code or PPSA financing statements or recordations relating solely to non-owned assets, including Operating Leases not prohibited by this Agreement;

(10) Liens on Receivables and related property sold pursuant to Factoring Arrangements;

 

29


(11) minor survey exceptions, minor encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties, in each case, which were not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and which do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;

(12) Liens existing on the Original Issue Date;

(13) Liens securing Hedging Obligations;

(14) Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming such a Subsidiary; provided, further, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the proceeds or products of such property or shares of stock or improvements thereon);

(15) Liens on property at the time the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger, amalgamation or consolidation with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Liens are not created or incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided, further, that the Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than the proceeds or products of such property or shares of stock or improvements thereon);

(16) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be incurred in accordance with Section 1011;

(17) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(18) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights) in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries and do not secure any Indebtedness;

(19) Liens arising from financing statement filings under the Uniform Commercial Code or similar state or provincial laws regarding (i) operating leases entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and (ii) goods consigned or entrusted to or bailed with a Person in connection with the processing, reprocessing, recycling or tolling of such goods;

 

30


(20) Liens in favor of the Company or any Guarantor;

(21) Liens on inventory or equipment of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary granted in the ordinary course of business to the client at which such inventory or equipment is located;

(22) Liens on accounts receivable and related assets incurred in connection with a Receivables Facility;

(23) Liens to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancing, refunding, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole, or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (1), (12), (13) and (15) and the following clause (24); provided that (x) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property that secured the original Lien (plus proceeds or products of such property or improvements on such property), and (y) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (A) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under the foregoing clauses (1), (12), (13), (15) and the following clause (24) at the time the original Lien became a Permitted Lien under this Indenture, and (B) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement;

(24) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 1011(b)(14); provided that such Liens are solely on acquired property or assets of the acquired entity (and proceeds or products of such property or assets or improvements of such property or assets), as the case may be;

(25) deposits in the ordinary course of business to secure liability to insurance carriers;

(26) Liens securing judgments for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default under Section 501(5) so long as such Liens are adequately bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings that may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment have not been finally terminated or the period within which such proceedings may be initiated has not expired;

(27) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation or exportation of goods in the ordinary course of business;

(28) Liens (i) of a collection bank arising under Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (ii) attaching to commodity trading accounts or other commodity brokerage accounts incurred in

 

31


the ordinary course of business and (iii) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;

(29) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off (i) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (ii) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (iii) relating to purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(30) Liens deemed to exist in connection with Investments in repurchase agreements permitted under Section 1011; provided that such Liens do not extend to any assets other than those assets that are the subject of such repurchase agreement;

(31) other Liens securing obligations which obligations at the time outstanding do not exceed 2.5% of Consolidated Total Assets;

(32) restrictions on dispositions of assets to be disposed of pursuant to merger agreements, stock or asset purchase agreements and similar agreements; and

(33) customary options, put and call arrangements, rights of first refusal and similar rights relating to Investments in joint ventures, partnerships.

“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.

“PPSA” shall mean the Personal Property Security Act (or any similar or equivalent or successor statutes), including the regulations thereto, as the same may, from time to time, be in effect in the Province of British Columbia or any other applicable province or territory in Canada.

“Predecessor Note” of any particular Note means every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Note authenticated and delivered under Section 305 in exchange for a mutilated Note or in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note.

“Preferred Stock” means any Equity Interest with preferential rights of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up.

“Principal Property” means the land, improvements, buildings, fixtures and equipment (including any leasehold interest therein) constituting the Company’s principal corporate office, any manufacturing plant, or any manufacturing, distribution or research facility

 

32


(in each case, whether now owned or hereafter acquired) which is owned or leased by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, unless the Company’s Board of Directors has determined in good faith that such office, plant or facility is not of material importance to the total business conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

“Proceeds Payments” means one or more cash dividends, cash distributions, payments in respect of the repurchase of common shares or Preferred Stock (whether pursuant to the exercise of redemption or retraction rights or otherwise), repayments of capital, or other payments that would otherwise constitute a Restricted Payment, by the Company, from the net proceeds received from the offering of the Original Notes issued on the Original Issue Date; provided that such cash dividends or other payments shall not exceed an aggregate amount of $125 million and shall be made within one year following the Original Issue Date.

“Qualified Proceeds” means assets that are used or useful in, or Capital Stock of any Person engaged in, a Similar Business; provided that the fair market value of any such assets or Capital Stock shall be determined by the Company in good faith.

“Receivables Facility” means one or more receivables financing facilities, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, renewed, restated, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time, the Indebtedness of which is non-recourse (except for standard representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities made in connection with such facilities) to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries sells its accounts receivable to either (a) a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or (b) a Receivables Subsidiary that in turn sells its accounts receivable to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary.

“Receivables Fees” means distributions or payments made directly or by means of discounts with respect to any participation interest issued or sold in connection with, and other fees paid to a Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with, any Receivables Facility.

“Receivables Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary formed solely for the purpose of engaging, and that engages only, in one or more Receivables Facilities.

“Redemption Date,” when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

“Redemption Price,” when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

“Refinancing Indebtedness” has the meaning specified in Section 1011 of this Indenture.

“Regular Record Date” has the meaning specified in Section 202 of this Indenture.

“Related Business Assets” means assets (other than cash or Cash Equivalents) used or useful in a Similar Business; provided that any assets received by the Company or a

 

33


Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for assets transferred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be Related Business Assets if they consist of securities of a Person, unless upon receipt of the securities of such Person, such Person would become a Restricted Subsidiary.

“Responsible Officer”, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any vice president, any assistant treasurer, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above-designated officers, and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject, and in each case who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

“Restricted Investment” means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

“Restricted Payments” has the meaning specified in Section 1010 of this Indenture.

“Restricted Subsidiary” means Magna Foremost Sdn. Bld., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Malaysia, and, at any time, any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company (including any Foreign Subsidiary) that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided that upon the occurrence of an Unrestricted Subsidiary ceasing to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such Subsidiary shall be included in the definition of “Restricted Subsidiary.”

“Retired Capital Stock” has the meaning specified in Section 1010 of this Indenture.

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business.

“Sale and Lease-Back Transaction” means any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any real or tangible personal property, which property has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person in contemplation of such leasing.

“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness secured by a Lien.

“Secured Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination with respect to any Person, the ratio of (1) Secured Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date of calculation (determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP) to (2) EBITDA of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to the date of such determination for which financial statements prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP are available. In the event that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurs or redeems any Secured Indebtedness subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Secured Leverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Secured Leverage

 

34


Ratio is made, then the Secured Leverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence or redemption of Indebtedness as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four fiscal quarter period. The Secured Leverage Ratio shall be calculated in a manner consistent with the definition of “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio,” including any pro forma adjustments to EBITDA as set forth therein (including for acquisitions).

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

“Senior Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person:

(1) all Indebtedness of such Person, whether outstanding on the Original Issue Date or thereafter incurred; and

(2) all other Obligations of such Person (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to such Person whether or not post-filing interest is allowed in such proceeding) in respect of Indebtedness described in clause (1) above unless, in the case of clauses (1) and (2), the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness or other Obligations are subordinate in right of payment to the Notes or the Guarantee of such Person, as the case may be; provided that Senior Indebtedness shall not include:

(a) any obligation of such Person to the Company or any Subsidiary or to any joint venture in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary has an interest, other than such obligations outstanding on the Original Issue Date;

(b) any liability for Federal, state, local, provincial, or other taxes owed or owing by such Person;

(c) any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors in the ordinary course of business (including guarantees thereof as instruments evidencing such liabilities);

(d) any Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person that is subordinate or junior in right of payment with respect to any other Indebtedness or other Obligation of such Person; or

(e) that portion of any Indebtedness that at the time of incurrence is incurred in violation of this Indenture.

“Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article One, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such regulation is in effect on the date hereof.

“Similar Business” means any business or other activities conducted, or proposed to be conducted (as described in the Offering Memorandum), by the Company and its

 

35


Subsidiaries on the Original Issue Date or any business or other activities conducted by any entity that is similar, reasonably related, complementary, incidental or ancillary thereto or a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof.

“Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 306.

“Stated Maturity,” when used with respect to any Note or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Notes as the fixed date on which the principal of such Notes or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

“Subordinated Indebtedness” means

(a) with respect to the Company, any Indebtedness of the Company that is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, and

(b) with respect to any Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor that is by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of such Guarantor.

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person,

(1) any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof and

(2) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which

(x) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or otherwise, and

(y) such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general partner or otherwise controls such entity.

“Successor Company” has the meaning specified in Section 801 of this Indenture.

“Successor Person” has the meaning specified in Section 802 of this Indenture.

“Transfer Date” means, for any transfer or sale of Notes, the date upon which such transfer or sale is completed.

 

36


“Treasury Rate” means, as of any Redemption Date, the yield to maturity as of such Redemption Date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H. 15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption Date to April 15, 2015; provided, however that if the period from the Redemption Date to April 15, 2015, is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.

“Trust Indenture Act” or “TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa—777bbbb) as in effect on the date hereof.

“Trustee” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, until a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor.

“Uniform Commercial Code” means the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time.

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company that at the time of determination is an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Company, as provided below) and any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Company may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including any existing Subsidiary and any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary or any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Indebtedness of, or owns or holds any Lien on, any property of, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (other than any Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated or any other Unrestricted Subsidiary); provided that

(a) any Unrestricted Subsidiary must be an entity of which shares of the Capital Stock or other Equity Interests (including partnership interests) entitled to cast at least a majority of the votes that may be cast by all shares of Capital Stock or Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company,

(b) such designation complies with Section 1010 and

(c) each of

(1) the Subsidiary to be so designated and

(2) its Subsidiaries

has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.

 

37


The Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that, immediately after giving effect to such designation no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and either:

(1) the Company could incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test described in Section 1011(a) or

(2) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be greater than such ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such designation, in each case on a pro forma basis taking into account such designation.

Any such designation by the Company shall be notified by the Company to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of any applicable Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

“U.S. Person” means a U.S. Person as defined in Rule 902(k) promulgated under the Securities Act.

“Vice President”, when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title “vice president”.

“Voting Stock” of any Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.

“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the quotient obtained by dividing

(1) the sum of the products of the number of years from the date of determination to the date of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment, by

(2) the sum of all such payments.

“Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person, 100% of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

SECTION 103.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions . Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture (including any covenant compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent) relating to the proposed action have been complied

 

38


with and, other than in connection with the Trustee’s authentication of the Original Notes, an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to Section 1008(a)) shall include:

(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

SECTION 104.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee . In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

SECTION 105.  Acts of Holders . (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken

 

39


by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.

(c) The principal amount and serial numbers of Notes held by any Person, and the date of holding the same, shall be proved by the Note Register.

(d) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Notwithstanding TIA Section 316(c), such record date shall be the record date specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not earlier than the date 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and not later than the date such solicitation is completed. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Notes have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Notes shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than eleven months after the record date. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, the Company or any Guarantor in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.

SECTION 106.  Notices, Etc., to Trustee, Company, any Guarantor and Agent . Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

 

40


(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company or any Guarantor shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing (which may be via facsimile) to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office; or

(2) the Company or any Guarantor by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if made, given, furnished or delivered in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or delivered by recognized overnight courier, to the Company or such Guarantor addressed to it at Masonite International Corporation, 201 North Franklin Street, Suite 300, Tampa, Florida 33602, Attention: Legal Department, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company or such Guarantor, with a copy (which copy shall not constitute notice) to Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Four Times Square, New York, New York 10036, Attention: Stacy Kanter.

SECTION 107.  Notice to Holders; Waiver . Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to Holders by the Company or the Trustee, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Note Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Notices given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, shall be deemed given five calendar days after mailing.

In case by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impracticable to mail notice of any event to Holders when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice for every purpose hereunder.

Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, when any Notes are held in global form, notices to be given to the Holders thereof shall be sufficiently given hereunder if given by the Trustee or the Company to the Depositary in accordance with its applicable procedures.

SECTION 108.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents . The Article and Section headings herein, the Table of Contents and the reconciliation and tie between the TIA and this Indenture are for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not affect the construction hereof.

 

41


SECTION 109.  Successors and Assigns . All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes will bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture

will bind its successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture will bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 1208 hereof.

SECTION 110.  Separability Clause . In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 111.  Benefits of Indenture . Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Paying Agent, any Notes Registrar and their successors hereunder and the Holders any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

SECTION 112.  Governing Law . This Indenture, the Notes and any Guarantee shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

SECTION 113.  Legal Holidays . In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity or Maturity of any Note shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Notes) payment of principal (or premium, if any) or interest need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity or Maturity; provided that no interest shall accrue for purposes of such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be.

SECTION 114.  No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders . No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company, any Successor Company or any Guarantor (other than in the case of stockholders of any Guarantor, the Company, Successor Company or another Guarantor) shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company, Successor Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees and this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the Federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.

SECTION 115.  Trust Indenture Act Controls . If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the provision required by the TIA shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the TIA that may be so modified or excluded,

the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or excluded, as the case may be.

 

 

42


SECTION 116.  Counterparts . This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture.

SECTION 117.  Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH OF THE COMPANY, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

SECTION 118.  Force Majeure . In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

SECTION 119.  Amended and Restated Indenture . The Existing Indenture is hereby amended and restated, effective as of the date hereof, to read in its entirety as set forth herein.

ARTICLE TWO

THE NOTES

SECTION 201.  Principal Amount and Maturity . The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Initial Notes issued on the date hereof will be in an aggregate principal amount of $100,000,000 and are in addition to the Original Notes issued on the Original Issue Date in the aggregate principal amount of $275,000,000. In addition, the Company may issue additional notes under this indenture from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture (the “Additional Notes”).

The Notes will mature on the Maturity Date.

SECTION 202.  Interest Rates . (a) Interest shall be payable semi-annually in arrears on each Interest Payment Date. The Company will make each interest payment to the Holders of record of the notes on the immediately preceding April 1 and October 1 (each, a “Regular Record Date”). Interest on the Original Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid with respect to the Original Notes. Interest on the Initial Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid with respect to the Initial

 

43


Notes, or if no interest has been paid with respect to the Initial Notes, from October 15, 2011. Interest on any Additional Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid with respect to such Additional Notes, or if no interest has been paid with respect to such Additional Notes, from the most recent date to which interest has been paid with respect to any Notes. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a payment date is not a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and no interest shall accrue on the Notes for the intervening period. If a regular record date is not a Business Day, the record date shall not be affected.

(b) Any amount (whether of principal or interest) not paid when due hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) shall bear interest, to the extent permitted by law (after as well as before judgment), payable on demand, at the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto from and including the date of such non-payment to but excluding the date on which such amount is paid in full.

(c) In no event shall the interest rate on the Notes exceed the highest lawful rate permitted by applicable law.

(d) The Company or a calculation agent to be appointed by the Company will calculate the amount of interest payable from time to time under the Notes.

SECTION 203.  Form and Dating . Provisions relating to the Notes are set forth in the Rule 144A / Regulation S / IAI Appendix attached hereto (the “Appendix”) which is hereby incorporated in, and expressly made part of, this Indenture. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit 1 to the Appendix which is hereby incorporated in, and expressly made a part of, this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Company is subject, if any, or usage ( provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company). Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication.

SECTION 204.  Execution, Authentication and Delivery . The Notes shall be executed on behalf of the Company by at least one Officer. The signature of any Officer on the Notes may be manual or facsimile (or other electronic transmission) signatures of such authorized officer and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Notes.

Notes bearing the manual or facsimile (or other electronic transmission) signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Notes or did not hold such offices at the date of such Notes.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Additional Notes executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Additional Notes, directing the Trustee to authenticate the Additional Notes and an Officers’

 

44


Certificate certifying that the issuance of such Additional Notes is in compliance with Article Ten hereof and that all other conditions precedent to the issuance of Notes contained herein have been fully complied with, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order and any related Opinion of Counsel shall authenticate and deliver such Additional Notes.

No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Note a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized officer, and such certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

In case the Company or any Guarantor, pursuant to Article Eight of this Indenture, shall be consolidated, amalgamated or merged with or into any other Person or shall convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the successor Person resulting from such consolidation or amalgamation, or surviving such merger, or into which the Company or such Guarantor shall have been merged or amalgamated, or the Person which shall have received a conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition as aforesaid, shall have executed a supplemental indenture hereto with the Trustee pursuant to Article Eight of this Indenture, any of the Notes authenticated or delivered prior to such consolidation, amalgamation, merger, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition may, from time to time, at the request of the successor Person, be exchanged for other Notes executed in the name of the successor Person with such changes in phraseology and form as may be appropriate, but otherwise in substance of like tenor as the Notes surrendered for such exchange and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon Company Request of the successor Person, shall authenticate and deliver Notes as specified in such request for the purpose of such exchange. If Notes shall at any time be authenticated and delivered in any new name of a successor Person pursuant to this Section in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of transfer of any Notes, such successor Person, at the option of the Holders but without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Notes at the time Outstanding for Notes authenticated and delivered in such new name.

ARTICLE THREE

NOTES FORMS

SECTION 301.  Title and Terms . The aggregate principal amount of Notes which may be authenticated and issued under this Indenture is not limited; provided, however that any Additional Notes issued under this Indenture are issued in accordance with Sections 204 and 1011 hereof, as part of the same series as the Original Notes and the Initial Notes.

The Notes shall be known and designated as the “Senior Notes Due 2021” of the Company. The Stated Maturity of the Notes shall be April 15, 2021.

The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in the City of New York, in the city of Minneapolis, Minnesota or, at the option of the Company, payments of interest may

 

45


be made by check mailed to the Holders of the Notes at their respective addresses set forth in the Note Register of Holders; provided that all payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to Notes represented by one or more Global Notes registered in the name of or held by the Depositary or its nominee will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Holder or Holders thereof. Until otherwise designated by the Company, the Company’s office or agency in New York shall be the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose and the Company’s office or agency in Minneapolis shall be the Corporate Trust Office.

Holders shall have the right to require the Company to purchase their Notes, in whole or in part, in the event of a Change of Control pursuant to Section 1016. The Notes shall be subject to repurchase pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer as provided in Section 1017.

The Notes shall be redeemable as provided in Article Eleven.

The due and punctual payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes payable by the Company is irrevocably unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent set forth herein, by each of the Guarantors.

SECTION 302.  Denominations . The Notes shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons and only in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.

SECTION 303.  Temporary Notes . In the event that definitive Notes are to be issued under the terms of the Indenture, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Notes which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Notes in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Notes may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Notes.

If temporary Notes are issued, the Company will cause definitive Notes to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes, the Company shall execute and, upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Notes.

SECTION 304.  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange . The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency designated pursuant to Section 1002 being herein sometimes referred to as the “Note Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Notes and of transfers of Notes. The Note Register shall be in written form or any other form

 

46


capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable times, the Note Register shall be open to inspection by the Trustee. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed as note registrar (the “Note Registrar”) for the purpose of registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided.

Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 1002, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount.

All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Note Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by written instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company and the Note Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange or redemption of Notes, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any taxes, fees or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, other than exchanges pursuant to Sections 204, 303, 906, 1016, 1017, or 1108 not involving any transfer.

SECTION 305.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Notes . If (1) any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee, or (2) the Company and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, and there is delivered to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then the Company shall execute and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for any such mutilated Note or in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a new Note of like tenor and principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Note, pay such Note.

Upon the issuance of any new Note under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

Every new Note issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company and each Guarantor, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.

 

47


The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.

SECTION 306.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved . (a) Interest on any Note which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002; provided , however , that, subject to Section 301 hereof, each installment of interest may at the Company’s option be paid by (1) mailing a check for such interest, payable to or upon the written order of the Person entitled thereto pursuant to Section 307, to the address of such Person as it appears in the Note Register or (2) transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee.

(b) Any interest on any Note which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such defaulted interest and (to the extent lawful) interest on such defaulted interest at the rate borne by the Notes (such defaulted interest and interest thereon herein collectively called “Defaulted Interest”) may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Company shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of such Special Record Date, and the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given in the manner provided for in Section 107, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so given, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes (or their respective Predecessor Notes) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2).

(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

(c) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Note.

 

 

48


SECTION 307.  Persons Deemed Owners . Prior to the due presentment of a Note for registration of transfer, the Company, any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Note is registered as the owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 306) interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note be overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

SECTION 308.  Cancellation. All Notes surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Notes so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. If the Company shall so acquire any of the Notes, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Notes unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Notes cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Notes held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in accordance with its customary procedures unless by Company Order the Company shall direct that cancelled Notes be returned to it.

SECTION 309.  Transfer and Exchange. The Notes shall be issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a Note for registration of transfer. When a Note is presented to the Notes Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to register a transfer, the Notes Registrar shall register the transfer as requested if the requirements of this Indenture are met. When Notes are presented to the Notes Registrar or a co-registrar with a request to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Notes of other denominations, the Notes Registrar shall make the exchange as requested if the same requirements are met.

SECTION 310.  CUSIP Numbers . The Company in issuing the Notes may use “CUSIP” numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers (in each case, if then generally in use)

 

49


in addition to serial numbers, and, if so, the Trustee shall use such “CUSIP” numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers in addition to serial numbers in notices of redemption, repurchase or other notices to Holders as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such “CUSIP” numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of a redemption or repurchase and that reliance may be placed only on the serial or other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption or repurchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers, ISINs and “Common Code” numbers applicable to the Notes.

SECTION 311.  Issuance of Additional Notes . The Company may, subject to Sections 204 and 1011 of this Indenture, issue Additional Notes having identical terms and conditions to the Notes. The Original Notes, the Initial Notes and any Additional Notes subsequently issued shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture.

ARTICLE FOUR

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 401.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture . This Indenture shall upon the Company’s Request and at the Company’s expense cease to be of further effect as to all Notes (except as set forth in the last paragraph of this Section and as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Notes expressly provided for herein or pursuant hereto) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture when:

(1) either

(A) all applicable Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered, (except (i) lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 305 and (ii) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003), have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(B) all applicable Notes not theretofore delivered to such Trustee for cancellation,

(i) have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption pursuant to Section 1105 or otherwise,

(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

(iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,

 

50


and the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Notes which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

(2) no Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and the granting of Liens in connection therewith) with respect to this Indenture or the Notes shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any Credit Facility or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;

(3) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture;

(4) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of such Notes at the Stated Maturity or the Redemption Date, as the case may be; and

(5) the Company has delivered an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent herein to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been satisfied.

Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 612 and, if money or Government Securities shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.

SECTION 402.  Application of Trust Money . Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money or Government Securities deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such money or Government Securities has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money or

Government Securities need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

51


If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 401 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 401 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 401; provided that if the Company has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

ARTICLE FIVE

REMEDIES

SECTION 501.  Events of Default . Each of the following events constitute an Event of Default (each, an “Event of Default”):

(1) default in payment when due and payable, upon redemption, acceleration or otherwise, of payments of principal of, or premium, if any, on the Notes;

(2) default for 30 days or more in the payment when due of interest on or with respect to the Notes;

(3) failure by the Company or any Guarantor for 60 days after receipt of written notice given by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes issued under this Indenture to comply with any of its other agreements contained in this Indenture or the Notes;

(4) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is created after the issuance of the Notes, if both

(A) such default either:

(i) results from the failure to pay any principal of such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods); or

(ii) relates to an obligation other than the obligation to pay principal of any such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity and results in the holder or holders of such Indebtedness causing such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; and

 

52


(B) the principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods), or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregate $50 million or more at any one time outstanding;

(5) failure by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $50 million, which final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days after such judgment becomes final, and in the event such judgment is covered by insurance, an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or decree which is not promptly stayed;

(6)(i) a court of competent jurisdiction shall enter a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) in an involuntary case under any Debtor Relief Law; or any other similar relief shall be granted under any applicable federal, foreign, state or provincial law; or (ii) an involuntary case shall be commenced against the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) under any Debtor Relief Law (and such involuntary case shall continue for 60 days without having been dismissed or discharged); or a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, trustee, custodian or other officer having similar powers over the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), or over all or a substantial part of its property, shall have been entered; or there shall have occurred the involuntary appointment of an interim receiver, trustee or other custodian of the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) for all or a substantial part of its property; or a warrant of attachment, execution or similar process shall have been issued against any substantial part of the property of the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary);

(7) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall commence a voluntary case under any Debtor Relief Law, or shall consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case, or to the conversion of an involuntary case to a voluntary case, under any such law, or shall consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, trustee or other custodian for all or a substantial part of its property; or the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall make any assignment for the benefit of creditors; or the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall be unable, or shall fail generally, or shall admit in writing its inability, to pay its debts as such debts

 

53


become due; or the board of directors (or similar governing body) of the Company or any such Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) (or any committee thereof) shall adopt any resolution or otherwise authorize any action to approve any of the actions referred to in this subclause (7) or subclause (6) of this Section; or

(8) the Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) shall for any reason cease to be in full force and effect or be declared null and void or any responsible officer of any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary (or the responsible officers of any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary), as the case may be, denies that it has any further liability under its Guarantee or gives notice to such effect, other than by reason of the termination of this Indenture or the release of any such Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture and such Default continues for 10 days.

SECTION 502.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment . (a) If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 501(6)) occurs and is continuing under this Indenture, then and in every case the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of Outstanding Notes under this Indenture may declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the Outstanding Notes issued under this Indenture to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders).

(b) Upon the effectiveness of such declaration, such principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Notes will be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising under Section 501(6), all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. The Trustee may withhold from Holders notice of any continuing Default, except a Default relating to the payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Notes if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. In addition, the Trustee will have no obligation to accelerate the Notes if in the judgment of the Trustee acceleration is not in the interest of the Holders.

SECTION 503.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee . The Company covenants that if:

(1) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on any Note when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or

(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium on) any Note at the Maturity thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of such Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on such Notes for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, and interest on any overdue principal (and premium, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue

 

54


installment of interest, at the rate borne by the Notes, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Notes and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Notes, wherever situated.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders under this Indenture and the Guarantees by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem necessary to protect and enforce any such rights, including seeking recourse against any Guarantor, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy, including seeking recourse against any Guarantor.

SECTION 504.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim . In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor including any Guarantor, upon the Notes or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Notes shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal, premium, if any, or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

(1) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (and premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Notes and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

(2) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.

 

55


Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

SECTION 505.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Notes . All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Notes may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

SECTION 506.  Application of Money Collected . Subject to Section 1204, any money or property collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Notes and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST : To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee hereunder, including under Section 607;

SECOND : To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Notes for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and

THIRD : The balance, if any, to the Company or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct in writing; provided that all sums due and owing to the Holders and the Trustee have been paid in full as required by this Indenture.

SECTION 507.  Limitation on Suits . Except to enforce the right to receive payments of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when due, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:

(1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing;

(2) Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;

(3) such Holders have offered the Trustee security or indemnity against any loss, liability or expense;

 

56


(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt thereof and the offer of security or indemnity; and

(5) Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.

SECTION 508.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest . Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Note shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment, as provided herein (including, if applicable, Article Eleven) and in such Note of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 306) interest on such Note on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Note (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 509.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies . If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture or the Guarantees and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, any Guarantor, any other obligor of the Notes, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

SECTION 510.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative . Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes in the last paragraph of Section 305, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

SECTION 511.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver . No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Note to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.

SECTION 512.  Control by Holders . The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, provided that:

 

57


(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,

(2) subject to Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and

(3) the Trustee need not take any action which might involve it in personal liability or be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders not consenting.

SECTION 513.  Waiver of Past Defaults . The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of all Holders, waive any existing Default and its consequences under this Indenture, except a continuing Default in the payment of principal of and premium, if any, or interest on any such Notes held by a non-consenting Holder. In the event of any Event of Default specified in Section 501 (6) above, such Event of Default and all consequences thereof (excluding any resulting payment default) shall be annulled, waived and rescinded automatically and without any action by the Trustee or the Holders if, within 30 days after such Event of Default arose,

(x) the Indebtedness or guarantee that is the basis for such Event of Default has been discharged;

(y) the holders thereof have rescinded or waived the acceleration, notice or action (as the case may be) giving rise to such Event of Default; or

(z) the default that is the basis for such Event of Default has been cured; it being understood that in no event shall any acceleration of the principal amount of the Notes as described above be annulled, waived or rescinded upon the happening of any such events.

SECTION 514.  Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. Each of the Company, the Guarantors and any other obligor on the Notes covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the Company, the Guarantors and any other obligor on the Notes (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

ARTICLE SIX

THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 601.  Duties of the Trustee. (a) Except during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default,

 

58


(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(2) in the absence of negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions specifically required by any provision hereof to be provided to it, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture, but not to verify the contents thereof.

(b) If a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge or of which written notice of such Default or Event of Default shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company, any other obligor of the Notes or by any Holder, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs.

(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, its own bad faith or its own willful misconduct, except that

(1) this paragraph (c) shall not be construed to limit the effect of paragraph (a) of this Section;

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Notes relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture; and

(4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

(d) The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a).

 

59


(e) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

SECTION 602.  Notice of Defaults. Within 30 days after the earlier of receipt from the Company of notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default hereunder or the date when such Default or Event of Default becomes known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall transmit, in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), notice of such Default or Event of Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such Default or Event of Default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) or interest on any Note, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a trust committee of Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders.

SECTION 603.  Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to the provisions of TIA Sections 315(a) through 315(d):

(1) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document (whether in original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;

(2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

(3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers’ Certificate;

(4) the Trustee may consult with counsel of its own selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel;

(5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses, losses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

(6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further

 

60


inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the expense of the Company and shall incur no liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;

(7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;

(8) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture; provided , however , that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute wilful misconduct or negligence.

(9) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder;

(10) the Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto setting forth the names of individuals or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign a certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded; and

(11) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture.

SECTION 604.  Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Notes. The recitals contained herein and in the Notes, except for the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Notes, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Notes and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 supplied to the Company are true and accurate, subject to the qualifications set forth therein. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Notes or the proceeds thereof. Other than requiring an Officers’ Certificate provided pursuant to Section 1008, the Trustee shall have no responsibility to monitor or verify compliance by the Company or any Guarantor of its obligations and covenants hereunder.

 

61


SECTION 605.  May Hold Notes . The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Note Registrar or any other agent of the Company or of the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and, subject to TIA Sections 310(b) and 311, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee, Paying Agent, Note Registrar or such other agent; provided, however , that, if it acquires any conflicting interest, it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue or resign.

SECTION 606.  Money Held in Trust . Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.

SECTION 607.  Compensation and Reimbursement . The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, agree:

(1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as shall be agreed in writing between the Company and the Trustee for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

(2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall be determined to have been caused by its own negligence or willful misconduct; and

(3) to indemnify the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any and all loss, liability, claim, damage or expense, including taxes (other than the taxes based on the income of the Trustee) incurred without negligence or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim regardless of whether the claim is asserted by the Company, a Guarantor, a Holder or any other Person or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.

The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate the Trustee, to pay or reimburse the Trustee for reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances and to indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and resignation or removal of the Trustee. As security for the performance of such obligations of the Company, the Trustee shall have a claim prior to the Notes upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on particular Notes.

 

62


When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(8), the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) of and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Bankruptcy Law.

The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture and resignation or removal of the Trustee.

SECTION 608.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility . There shall be at all times a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible to act as Trustee under TIA Section 310(a)(1) and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of Federal, State, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

SECTION 609.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor . (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 610.

(b) The Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee by written instrument executed by authority of the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and a copy to the successor Trustee. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 610 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 610 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(d) The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b); provided , however , that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section 310(b)(1) are met.

 

63


(e) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee and supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Note for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to the Holders in the manner provided for in Section 107. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

SECTION 610.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor . (a) Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder. Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.

(b) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.

SECTION 611.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business . Any corporation or national association into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or national association resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation or national association succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation or national association shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Notes shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Notes so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Notes. In case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor Trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name of any

 

64


predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee. In all such cases such certificates shall have the full force and effect which this Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication of the Trustee shall have; provided, however , that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Notes in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

SECTION 612.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent . At any time when any of the Notes remain Outstanding, the Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent or agents (each, an “Authenticating Agent”) with respect to the Notes which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Notes and the Trustee shall give written notice of such appointment to all Holders of Notes with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, in the manner provided for in Section 107. Notes so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, and a copy of such instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Notes by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50.0 million and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

Any corporation or national association into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation or national association resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation or national association succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation or national association shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be

 

65


acceptable to the Company and shall give written notice of such appointment to all Holders of Notes, in the manner provided for in Section 107. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time such compensation for its services under this Section as shall be agreed in writing between the Company and such Authenticating Agent.

If an appointment is made pursuant to this Section, the Notes may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form:

This is one of the Notes designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

   

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL

ASSOCIATION

  as Trustee
By:  

 

  as Authenticating Agent

ARTICLE SEVEN

HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

SECTION 701.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses . The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

(1) semiannually, not more than 10 days after each Regular Record Date, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of such Regular Record Date; and

(2) at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request in writing, within 30 days after receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content to that in clause (1) hereof as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished;

provided, however , that if and so long as the Trustee shall be the Note Registrar, no such list need be furnished.

SECTION 702.  Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders . Every Holder of Notes, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that none of

 

66


the Company or the Trustee or any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with TIA Section 312, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under TIA Section 312(b).

SECTION 703.  Reports by Trustee . Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with May 15, 2012, the Trustee shall transmit to the Holders of Notes (with a copy to the Company at the address specified in Section 106), in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), a brief report dated as of such May 15 that complies with TIA Section 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section 313(b).

ARTICLE EIGHT

MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE

OF ALL OR SUBSTANTIALLY ALL ASSETS

SECTION 801.  Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms . (a) The Company may not, consolidate, amalgamate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Company is the surviving entity), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:

(1) the Company is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation, amalgamation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is (i) a corporation or (ii) a limited partnership or limited liability company and is (or has previously been) joined by a corporation as a co-issuer of the Notes, in each case organized or existing under the laws of Canada, any province thereof, the United States of America, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof (the Company or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Company”);

(2) in the case of a transaction involving the Company, the Successor Company, if other than the Company, expressly assumes all the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Notes pursuant to supplemental indentures or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;

(3) immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists;

(4) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction, as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period;

(A) the Successor Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 1011(a); or

 

67


(B) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Successor Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis would be greater than such ratio for the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction;

(5) each Guarantor, unless it is the other party to the transactions described above, in which case Section 802(a)(A)(2) shall apply, shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes; and

(6) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, comply with this Indenture.

(b) The Successor Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for, the Company under this Indenture and the Notes. Without complying with the foregoing clauses (3) and (4),

(a) any Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge or amalgamate into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to, the Company; and

(b) the Company may merge with an Affiliate of such entity incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating or continuing such entity in another province of Canada or any state of the United States of America so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.

(c) Section 801 shall not apply to any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of assets between or among the Company and the Guarantors; provided, however, that a Guarantor that is a transferee under this provision may not subsequently release its Guarantee unless such Guarantor has consolidated with or merged into the Company.

SECTION 802.  Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms . (a) Subject to Section 1209, each Guarantor shall not, and the Company shall not permit any Guarantor to, consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions to, any Person unless:

(A) (1) such Guarantor is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of Canada, any province thereof, the United States of America, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof or Luxembourg (such Guarantor or such Person, as the case may be, being herein called the “Successor Person”);

 

68


(2) the Successor Person, if other than such Guarantor, expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under this Indenture and such Guarantor’s Guarantee, pursuant to supplemental indentures or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee,

(3) immediately after such transaction, no Default exists; and

(4) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indentures, if any, comply with this Indenture; or

(B) the transaction is permitted by the covenant described under “—Repurchase at the Option of Holders—Asset Sales.”

(b) Subject to Section 1208 hereof, the Successor Person shall succeed to, and be substituted for, such Guarantor under this Indenture and such Guarantor’s Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) any Guarantor may merge or amalgamate into or with or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to another Guarantor or the Company and (b) any Guarantor may convert into a corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or trust organized under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Guarantor.

(c) For purposes of Article Eight, the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company (other than to the Company or a Guarantor in compliance with the terms of this Indenture), which properties and assets, if held by the Company instead of such Restricted Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company.

ARTICLE NINE

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 901.  Amendments or Supplements Without Consent of Holders. Without the consent of any Holder, the Company, any Guarantor (with respect to a Guarantee or this Indenture to which it is a party) and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may amend or supplement this Indenture, any Guarantee or the Notes, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

(1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency;

(2) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes;

(3) to comply with Article Eight hereof;

 

69


(4) to provide the assumption of the Company’s or any Guarantor’s obligations to Holders;

(5) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any such Holder;

(6) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of a certificated Note (provided that such uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code, or in a manner such that the uncertificated Notes are described in Section 163(f)(2)(b) of the Code;

(7) to add covenants for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred in this Indenture upon the Company or any Guarantor;

(8) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act;

(9) to evidence and provide for the acceptance and appointment under this Indenture of a successor Trustee pursuant to the requirements of Sections 609 and 610 hereof;

(10) to add a Guarantor under this Indenture;

(11) to conform the text of this Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes to any provision under the caption “Description of Notes” in the Offering Memorandum to the extent that such provision in this Indenture, the Guarantees or the Notes was intended to be a substantially verbatim recitation of a provision under the caption “Description of Notes” in the Offering Memorandum, as evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate delivered by the Company to the Trustee;

(12) to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant any other Lien in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, as security for the payment and performance of all or any portion of the Notes, in any property or assets;

(13) to comply with the rules of any applicable securities depositary; and

(14) to make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes; provided , however , that (A) compliance with this Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (B) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes.

SECTION 902.  Amendments, Supplements or Waivers with Consent of Holders . With the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company and any Guarantor (with respect to any Guarantee or this Indenture to which it is a party), when authorized by Board Resolutions of their respective Board of Directors, and the Trustee may

 

70


amend or supplement this Indenture, any Guarantee or the Notes for the purpose of adding any provisions hereto or thereto, changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders hereunder or thereunder (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, the Notes) and any existing Default, Event of Default or compliance with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes, other than Notes beneficially owned by the Company or its Affiliates (including consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for Notes); provided, however, that no such amendment or waiver shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note affected thereby:

(1) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver,

(2) reduce the principal of or change the Stated Maturity of any such Note or alter or waive the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes (other than Sections 1016 and 1017),

(3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note,

(4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes issued under this Indenture, except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration, or in respect of a covenant or provision contained in this Indenture or any guarantee which cannot be amended or modified without the consent of all Holders,

(5) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Notes,

(6) make any change in Section 513 or the rights of Holders to receive payments of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Notes,

(7) make any change in these amendment and waiver provisions,

(8) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of, or interest on such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes, or

(9) make any change in the ranking of this Indenture and the Notes that would adversely affect the Holders.

Consent of the Holders is not necessary under this Section 902 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

SECTION 903.  Execution of Amendments, Supplements or Waivers . In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any amendment, supplement or waiver permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the

 

71


Trustee shall be provided with, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and all conditions precedent thereto have been satisfied. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such amendment, supplement or waiver which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

SECTION 904.  Effect of Amendments, Supplements or Waivers . Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such amendment, supplement or waiver shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Notes theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

SECTION 905.  Compliance with Trust Indenture Act . Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to the Article shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

SECTION 906.  Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures . Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Notes.

SECTION 907.  Notice of Supplemental Indentures . Promptly after the execution by the Company, any Guarantor and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section 902, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holders of each Outstanding Note affected, in the manner provided for in Section 107, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture.

ARTICLE TEN

COVENANTS

SECTION 1001.  Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest . The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Notes and this Indenture.

The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Notes, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.

SECTION 1002.  Maintenance of Office or Agency . The Company will maintain in The City of New York or in the City of Minneapolis, Minnesota, an office or agency where Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in

 

72


respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The designated office of the Trustee shall be such office or agency of the Company, unless the Company shall designate and maintain some other office or agency for one or more of such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any change in the location of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside of The City of New York and the City of Minneapolis, Minnesota) where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind any such designation. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

SECTION 1003.  Money for Notes Payments to Be Held in Trust . If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of the Notes, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for the Notes, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Notes, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of such action or any failure so to act.

The Company will cause each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:

(1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Notes in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

(2) give the Trustee notice of any Default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes) in the making of any payment of principal (and premium, if any) or interest; and

(3) at any time during the continuance of any such Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

 

73


The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums.

Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as Trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease.

SECTION 1004.  Corporate Existence . Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate existence and that of each Restricted Subsidiary and the corporate rights (charter and statutory) and franchises of the Company and each Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as a whole.

SECTION 1005.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims . The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary and (2) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies, which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however , that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves, if necessary (in the good faith judgment of management of the Company) are being maintained in accordance with GAAP.

SECTION 1006.  Maintenance of Properties . The Company will cause all properties owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or used or held for use in the conduct of its business or the business of any Restricted Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however , that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business or the business of any Restricted Subsidiary.

 

74


SECTION 1007.  Insurance . The Company will at all times keep all of its and its Subsidiaries’ properties which are of an insurable nature insured with insurers, believed by the Company to be responsible, against loss or damage to the extent that property of similar character is usually so insured by corporations similarly situated and owning like properties.

SECTION 1008.  Statement by Officers as to Default . (a) The Company will deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal year ending December 31, 2011), an Officers’ Certificate which shall comply with Section 314(a)(4) of the TIA stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing officers with a view to determining whether it has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled, and has caused each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to keep, observe, perform and fulfill its obligations under this Indenture and further stating, as to each such officer signing such certificate, that, to the best of his or her knowledge, the Company during such preceding fiscal year has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled, and has caused each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to keep, observe, perform and fulfill each and every such covenant contained in this Indenture and no Default or Event of Default occurred during such year, and at the date of such certificate there is no Default or Event of Default which has occurred and is continuing or, if such signers do know of such Default or Event of Default, the certificate shall describe its status, with particularity and that, to the best of his or her knowledge, no event has occurred and remains by reason of which payments on the account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action each is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. The Officers’ Certificate shall also notify the Trustee should the Company elect to change the manner in which it fixes its fiscal year-end. For purposes of this Section 1008(a), such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture.

The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within five Business Days after the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any Event of Default or an event which, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or default and the action which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.

(b)(1) When any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture, or (2) if the trustee for or the holder of any other evidence of Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary gives any notice or takes any other action with respect to a claimed default (other than with respect to Indebtedness in the principal amount of less than $50,000,000), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee by registered or certified mail or facsimile transmission an Officers’ Certificate specifying such event, notice or other action within five Business Days of its occurrence.

SECTION 1009.  Reports and Other Information . (a) Whether or not the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company shall have its annual consolidated financial statements audited by a nationally recognized firm of independent registered accountants and its interim consolidated financial statements reviewed by a nationally recognized firm of independent registered accountants in accordance with Statement on Auditing Standards No. 116 issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (or any similar replacement standard).

 

75


(b) So long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company will furnish to the Holders of the Notes (with a copy to the Trustee):

(1)(x) all annual and quarterly financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-K and 10-Q if the Company were required to file such forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”; (y) with respect to the annual and quarterly information, a presentation of Adjusted Net Income, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA of the Company substantially consistent with the presentation thereof in the Offering Memorandum and derived from such financial information; and (z) with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm; provided, however, that the Company will not be required to comply with Section 302 or Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, or related Items 307 and 308 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC, Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K (with respect to any non-GAAP financial measures contained therein) or provide the information required by Rule 3-10 or Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, but the Company shall include a narrative description of total revenues, EBITDA, assets and Indebtedness attributable to those Subsidiaries of the Company that are not Guarantors in all reports delivered to holders of the Notes pursuant to this clause (1); and

(2) within ten Business Days following the occurrence of any of the events set forth in Form 8-K, all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K pursuant to Items 1.03, 2.01, 2.03, 2.04, 2.06, 4.01, 4.02, 5.01, 5.02 and 5.03 and successors to the foregoing items if the Company were required to file such reports.

All such annual reports shall be furnished within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which they relate, and all such quarterly reports shall be furnished within 60 days after the end of the fiscal quarter to which they relate.

(c) To the extent not satisfied by the foregoing, for so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company will furnish to Holders and to securities analysts and prospective purchasers of the Notes, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. The requirements set forth in this paragraph and the preceding paragraph may be satisfied by delivering such information to the Trustee and posting copies of such information on a website (which may be nonpublic and may be maintained by the Company or a third party) to which access will be given by the Company to Holders and prospective purchasers of the Notes (which prospective purchasers will be limited to “qualified institutional buyers” within the meaning of Rule 144A of the Securities Act, non-U.S. persons (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) or Accredited Investors (within the meaning of Rule 501 (a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) that certify their status as such to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company).

 

76


(d) The Company shall hold a teleconference with the Holders of the Notes once during each fiscal quarter. The Company will notify the Holders at least five Business Days prior to the date of any teleconference required to be held in accordance with this paragraph, of the time and date of such teleconference and including all information necessary to access such teleconference or directing Holders to contact the appropriate person at the Company to obtain such information with a copy of such notice to be provided to the Trustee.

SECTION 1010.  Limitation on Restricted Payments . (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly:

 

  (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on account of the Company’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s Equity Interests, including any dividend or distribution payable in connection with any merger, amalgamation or consolidation other than:

(A) dividends or distributions by the Company payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock); or

(B) dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any class or series of securities issued by a Restricted Subsidiary other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution in accordance with its Equity Interests in such class or series of securities;

 

  (2) purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company, including in connection with any merger or consolidation;

 

  (3) make any principal payment on, or redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value in each case, prior to any scheduled repayment, sinking fund payment or maturity, any Subordinated Indebtedness, other than:

(A) Indebtedness permitted under Section 1011(b)(7) and Section 1011(b)(8); or

(B) the purchase, repurchase or other acquisition of Subordinated Indebtedness purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase or acquisition; or

 

  (4) make any Restricted Investment;

(all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted Payments”), unless, at the time of such Restricted Payment:

 

77


  (a) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;

 

  (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Company could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 1011(a); and

 

  (c) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries after the Original Issue Date pursuant to Section 1010(a) or clauses (1), (7) and (9) of Section 1010(b) (and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to Section 1010(b)), is less than the sum, without duplication, of:

 

  (1) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from April 1, 2011 to the end of the Company’s most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of such Restricted Payment, or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit, plus

 

  (2) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Company, of marketable securities received by the Company after the Original Issue Date from:

 

  (x)(i) the issue and sale of Equity Interests of the Company, including Retired Capital Stock (as defined below), but excluding cash proceeds and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Company of marketable securities received from the sale of Equity Interests to any future, present or former employees, directors, managers or consultants of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries after the Original Issue Date to the extent such amounts have been applied to Restricted Payments made in accordance with clause (4) of Section 1010(b); and (ii) capital contributions, or

 

  (y) the issue and sale of debt securities of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests of the Company;

provided that this clause (2) shall not include the proceeds from (a) Equity Interests of the Company or debt securities of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged for Equity Interests of the Company sold to a Restricted Subsidiary or the Company, as the case may be, or (b) Disqualified Stock or debt securities that have been converted into or exchanged for Disqualified Stock, plus

 

78


  (3) with respect to Restricted Investments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Original Issue Date, an amount equal to (x) the amount returned in cash and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Company, of marketable securities to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company on or with respect to such Restricted Investments, whether resulting from payments of interest on Indebtedness, dividends or distributions, liquidations, repayments of loans or advances in cash or other payments, or from the net cash proceeds from the sale of any such Restricted Investment, (y) upon the designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary, the fair market value of the Company’s or its Restricted Subsidiary’s equity interest in such Subsidiary as determined by the Company in good faith or if, in the case of an Unrestricted Subsidiary, such fair market value may exceed $50 million, in writing by an Independent Financial Advisor, at the time of such designation, or (z) upon the release of any Guarantee (except to the extent any amounts are paid under such Guarantee), the amount of the Guarantee released, in each case, but only if and to the extent such amounts are not included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income and not to exceed the amount of the Restricted Investment previously made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary, plus

 

  (4) to the extent not already included in Consolidated Net Income, 100% of the aggregate amount received in cash and the fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Company, of marketable securities received after the Original Issue Date by means of the sale (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) of the Capital Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a distribution from an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than in each case to the extent the Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary was made by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to clause (12) of Section 1010(b) or to the extent such Investment constituted a Permitted Investment), or a dividend from an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

  (b) The foregoing provisions shall not prohibit:

 

  (1) the payment of any dividend or distribution within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;

 

  (2) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Equity Interests (“Retired Capital Stock”) or Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent company of the Company, in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary) of, Equity Interests of any direct or indirect parent of the Company or the Company or contributions to capital of the Company (in each case, other than any Disqualified Stock);

 

79


  (3) the defeasance, redemption, repurchase or other acquisition or retirement of

 

  (a) Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, new Indebtedness of such Person or

 

  (b) Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Disqualified Stock of such Person that, in each case, is incurred in compliance with Section 1011 so long as:

 

  (A) the principal amount of such new Indebtedness or liquidation preference of such new Disqualified Stock does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Subordinated Indebtedness or the liquidation preference of the Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired for value, plus the amount of any reasonable premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing the Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired and any reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance of such new Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock;

 

  (B) such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes at least to the same extent as such Subordinated Indebtedness so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired;

 

  (C) such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock has a final scheduled maturity date equal to or later than (x) the final scheduled maturity date of the Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired or (y) 91 days after the final stated maturity of the Notes; and

 

  (D) such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than (x) the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock being so defeased, redeemed, repurchased, acquired or retired or (y) 91 days after the final stated maturity of the Notes;

 

  (4)

a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies held by any future, present or former employee, director, manager or consultant of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies, or their estates or the beneficiaries of

 

80


  such estates, pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan or any other management or employee benefit plan or agreement; provided that the aggregate Restricted Payments made under this clause (4) do not exceed in any calendar year $10 million (with unused amounts in any calendar year being carried over to succeeding calendar years subject to a maximum (without giving effect to the following proviso) of $15 million in any calendar year); provided, further, that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed

 

  (A) the cash proceeds from the sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company and, to the extent contributed to the Company, Equity Interests of any of the Company’s direct or indirect parent companies, in each case to members of management, directors, managers or consultants of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its direct or indirect parent companies that occurs after the Original Issue Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Equity Interests have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of clause (c) of the preceding paragraph, plus

 

  (B) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries after the Original Issue Date, less

 

  (C) the amount of any Restricted Payments previously made pursuant to clauses (A) and (B) of this clause (4):

 

  provided, that the Company may elect to apply all or any portion of the aggregate increase contemplated by subclauses (A) and (B) above in any calendar year.

 

  and provided , further , that cancellation of Indebtedness owing to the Company from members of management, directors, managers or consultants of the Company, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a repurchase of Equity Interests of the Company or any of its direct or indirect parent companies shall not be deemed to constitute a Restricted Payment for purposes of this covenant or any other provision of this Indenture;

 

  (5) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary issued in accordance with Section 1011 to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of Fixed Charges;

 

  (6) repurchases of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options or warrants (a) if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such options or warrants and (b) for purposes of tax withholding by the Company in connection with such exercise;

 

81


  (7) the declaration and payment of dividends on the Company’s common shares following the first public offering of the Company’s common shares or the common shares of any of its direct or indirect parent companies after the Original Issue Date, of up to 6.0% per annum of the net proceeds received by or contributed to the Company in or from any such public offering, other than public offerings with respect to the Company’s common shares registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8;

 

  (8) the declaration and payment of dividends by the Company to, or the making of loans to, one or more direct or indirect parent companies of the Company in amounts required for such direct or indirect parent companies to pay:

 

  (A) franchise taxes and other fees, taxes and expenses required to maintain their corporate existence;

 

  (B) U.S. or Canadian federal, state and local income taxes, to the extent such income taxes are attributable to the income of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries and, to the extent of the amount actually received from its Unrestricted Subsidiaries, in amounts required to pay such taxes to the extent attributable to the income of such Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (C) customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers and employees of such direct or indirect parent company to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (D) general corporate overhead expenses of such direct or indirect parent company (including indemnification claims made by directors or officers of such direct or indirect parent company) to the extent such expenses are attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

  (E) reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with any unsuccessful debt or equity offering by such direct or indirect parent company; and

 

  (F) any non-cash “deemed dividend” resulting from such parent company offsetting income against losses of the Company which does not involve any cash distribution by the Company.

 

  (9)

the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Indebtedness in connection with events similar to those

 

82


  described under Section 1016 and Section 1017; provided that, prior to such repurchase, redemption or other acquisition, the Company (or a third party to the extent permitted by this Indenture) shall have made a Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer, as the case may be, with respect to the Notes and shall have repurchased all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn in connection with such Change of Control Offer or Asset Sale Offer;

 

  (10) distributions or payments of Receivables Fees;

 

  (11) payments not to exceed $2.5 million in the aggregate to enable the Company to make payments to holders of its Equity Interests in lieu of fractional shares of its Equity Interests;

 

  (12) other Restricted Payments in an amount which, when taken together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (12) and then outstanding, does not exceed $25 million;

 

  (13) the Proceeds Payments (for the avoidance of doubt, the first $125 million in aggregate amount of cash distributions to equity holders or similar payments of the type described in the definition of “Proceeds Payments” made within one year following the Original Issue Date will be deemed Proceeds Payments incurred pursuant to this clause (13)); and

 

  (14) at any time after financial statements are available beginning with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2011, when the Consolidated Total Debt Ratio as of the end of each of the last four prior consecutive fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available did not exceed 2.00 to 1.00, the Company may make Restricted Payments in such amounts and at such times as the Company may determine; provided that, immediately after making any such Restricted Payment, the Consolidated Total Debt Ratio would not exceed 2.00 to 1.00, calculated as of the end of such four consecutive fiscal quarters on a pro forma basis after making any such Restricted Payment and giving effect to the incurrence of any Indebtedness to finance such payment (incorporating such pro forma adjustments as are appropriate and consistent with the pro forma adjustment provisions set forth in the definition of Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio with such calculations made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company),

provided , however , that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clause (5) or (12) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

(c) In determining whether any Restricted Payment is permitted by this Section 1010, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries may allocate all or any portion of such Restricted Payment among the categories described in clauses (1) through (14) of Section

 

83


1010(b) or among such categories and the types of Restricted Payments described in Section 1010(a) (including categorization in whole or in part as a Permitted Investment); provided that, at the time of such allocation, all such Restricted Payments, or allocated portions thereof, would be permitted under the various provisions of this covenant and provided further that the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries may reclassify all or a portion of such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment in any manner that complies with this covenant (based on circumstances existing at the time of such reclassification), and following such reclassification such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment shall be treated as having been made pursuant to only the clause or clauses of this covenant to which such Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment has been reclassified.

(d) As of the time of issuance of the Notes, all of the Company’s Subsidiaries shall be Restricted Subsidiaries. The Company shall not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the penultimate paragraph of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” in Section 102 of this Indenture. For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated shall be deemed to be Restricted Payments in an amount determined as set forth in the last sentence of the definition of “Investments.” Such designation shall be permitted only if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be permitted at such time, whether pursuant to Section 1010(a) or Section 1010(b)(12) or pursuant to the definition of “Permitted Investments,” and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unrestricted Subsidiaries shall not be subject to any of the restrictive covenants set forth in this Indenture.

SECTION 1011.  Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock . (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise (collectively, “incur” and collectively, an “incurrence”) with respect to any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), and the Company shall not issue any shares of Disqualified Stock and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to issue any shares of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock; provided that the Company may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue shares of Disqualified Stock, and any Guarantor may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness), issue shares of Disqualified Stock or issue shares of Preferred Stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio on a consolidated basis for the Company’s and the Restricted Subsidiaries’ most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is issued would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00, determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred, or the Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and the application of the proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period.

(b) The foregoing limitations shall not apply to any of the following items (collectively, “Permitted Debt”):

 

84


(1) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Credit Facilities by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that immediately after giving pro forma effect to any such incurrence (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness incurred under this clause (a) and then outstanding shall not exceed the greater of (i) $250 million, and (ii) the sum of (A) 70.0% of the net book value of accounts receivable of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (B) 60.0% of the net book value of inventory of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (with accounts receivable and inventory calculated on the basis that all Investments, acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations and disposed operations that have been made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries prior to or substantially contemporaneous with the date of any calculation shall be included or excluded, as the case may be, on a pro forma basis with such calculations made in good faith by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company); provided, further, that the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness incurred under this clause (a) and then outstanding by any Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors shall not exceed the sum of (A) 70.0% of the net book value of accounts receivable of all Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors and (B) 60.0% of the net book value of inventory of all Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors (with accounts receivable and inventory calculated on the same basis as above);

(2) the incurrence by the Company and any Guarantor of Indebtedness represented by the Notes issued on the Original Issue Date and the Guarantees thereof (other than the Initial Notes and any Additional Notes);

(3) Existing Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (1) and (2));

(4) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations), Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock incurred by the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, to finance the development, construction, purchase, lease (other than the lease, pursuant to Sale and Lease-Back Transactions) of property (real or personal), equipment or other fixed or capital assets owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as of the Original Issue Date or acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Original Issue Date in exchange for, or with the proceeds of the sale of, such assets owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as of the Original Issue Date, repairs, additions or improvement of property (real or personal), equipment or other fixed or capital assets that are used or useful in a Similar Business, whether through the direct purchase of assets or the Capital Stock of any Person owning such assets and any Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, replace or refinance any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (4); provided that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (4) (including any such Refinancing Indebtedness) does not exceed $25 million at any one time outstanding;

(5) Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary constituting reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business, including letters of credit in respect of workers’ compensation claims, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers’ compensation claims;

 

85


(6) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided that such Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (contingent obligations referred to in a footnote to financial statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet will not be deemed to be reflected on such balance sheet for purposes of this clause (6);

(7) Indebtedness of the Company to any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any such Indebtedness owing to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness;

(8) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that if a Guarantor incurs such Indebtedness to a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Guarantee of such Guarantor; provided, further, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event that results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness (except to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an incurrence of such Indebtedness;

(9) Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary issued to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any other subsequent transfer of any such shares of Preferred Stock (except to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to be an issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock;

(10) Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes) for the purpose of managing: (A) interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be outstanding, (B) exchange rate risk with respect to any currency exchange or (C) commodity pricing risk with respect to any commodity;

(11) Indebtedness and obligations in respect of (x) self-insurance and obligations in respect of performance, bid, appeal and surety bonds and completion guarantees and similar obligations provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary

 

86


in the ordinary course of business, (y) deferred compensation or other similar arrangements incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (z) the financing of insurance premiums or take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(12)(x) any guarantee by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other Obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary, so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness by such Restricted Subsidiary is permitted under the terms of this Indenture, or (y) any guarantee by a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness or other Obligations of the Company permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Indenture; provided that such guarantee is incurred in accordance with Section 1015;

(13) the incurrence by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock that serves to extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew, defease or retire any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred as permitted under Section 1011(a) and clauses (2) and (3) above and this clause (13) and clause (14) below or any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock issued to so extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew, defease or retire such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock including additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock incurred to pay premiums and fees in connection therewith (the “Refinancing Indebtedness”) prior to its respective maturity; provided, however, that such Refinancing Indebtedness:

(A) has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is incurred which is not less than (x) the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed, defeased or retired or (y) one year after the final stated maturity of the Notes;

(B) to the extent such Refinancing Indebtedness extends, replaces, refunds, refinances, renews or defeases (i) Indebtedness subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Guarantee, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantee at least to the same extent as the Indebtedness being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased or (ii) Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, such Refinancing Indebtedness must be Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, respectively; and

(C) shall not include:

(x) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company;

(y) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Guarantor; or

 

87


(z) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(14) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Persons that are acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or merged into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; provided that (i) after giving effect to such acquisition or merger, the Company would be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 1011(a) and (ii) such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock has not been incurred in contemplation of such acquisition or merger;

(15) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of its incurrence;

(16) endorsements or negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business;

(17) Indebtedness issued by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to current or former employees, directors, managers and consultants thereof, their respective estates, spouses or former spouses, in each case to finance the purchase or redemption of Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company of the Company to the extent described in Section 1010(b)(4); and

(18) Indebtedness deemed incurred with respect to receivables sold pursuant to Factoring Arrangements as a result of recharacterization by a court of competent jurisdiction;

(19) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation or other similar arrangements to employees and directors of the Company, any direct or indirect parent of the Company or any Subsidiary incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(20) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise permitted hereunder in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference, which, when aggregated with the principal amount and liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (20) and then outstanding, does not at any one time outstanding exceed $75 million; and

(21) Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, in an aggregate principal amount or liquidation preference, which, when aggregated with the principal amount and liquidation preference of all other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock and Preferred Stock incurred pursuant to this clause (21), does not at any one time outstanding exceed the greater of (x) $40 million and (y) 3.0% of Consolidated Total Assets.

 

88


(c) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 1011,

(1) in the event that an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (21) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant Section 1011(a), the Company, in its sole discretion, will classify or reclassify, or later divide, classify or reclassify (based on circumstances existing at the time of such reclassification), such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock in one or more of the above clauses; provided that all Indebtedness outstanding under the ABL Facility on the Original Issue Date will be deemed to have been incurred on such date in reliance on Section 1011(b)(1); and

(2) at the time of incurrence, the Company will be entitled to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in Sections 1011(a) and (b) without giving pro forma effect to the Indebtedness incurred pursuant to Section 1011(b) when calculating the amount of Indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to Section 1011(a).

The accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value and the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock for purposes of this Section 1011.

(d) For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred, in the case of term debt, or first committed or incurred (as determined by the Company), in the case of revolving credit debt; provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased, as calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance.

(e) The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to extend, replace, refund, refinance, renew or defease other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance.

 

89


SECTION 1012.  Liens . The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien (except Permitted Liens) that secures obligations under any Indebtedness on any asset or property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, unless:

(1) in the case of Liens securing Subordinated Indebtedness, the Notes or the applicable Guarantee of a Guarantor, as the case may be, are secured by a Lien on such property or assets that is senior in priority to such Liens; and

(2) in all other cases, the Notes or the applicable Guarantee of a Guarantor, as the case may be, are equally and ratably secured;

provided that any Lien which is granted to secure the Notes under this Section 1012 shall be discharged at the same time as the discharge of the Lien (other than through the exercise of remedies with respect thereto) that gave rise to the obligation to so secure the Notes.

SECTION 1013.  Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates . (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (each of the foregoing, an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving an aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $10 million, unless

(1) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person and

(2) the Company delivers to the Trustee (i) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $10 million, a Board Resolution adopted by the majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company approving such Affiliate Transaction and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (1) above and (ii) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of $50 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary of such Affiliate Transaction from an Independent Financial Advisor.

(b) The foregoing provisions shall not apply to the following:

(1) transactions between or among the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

90


(2) Restricted Payments (or transfers or issuances that would constitute Restricted Payments but for the exclusions from the definition thereof) that do not violate Section 1010 and the definition of “Permitted Investments” in Section 102;

(3) transactions pursuant to compensatory, benefit and incentive plans and agreements with officers, directors, managers or employees of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries approved by a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith;

(4) the payment of reasonable and customary fees and reimbursements paid to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, officers, directors, managers, employees or consultants of the Company, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(5) payments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to one or more stockholders for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including in connection with acquisitions or divestitures, and any customary indemnities related thereto, which payments are approved by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors;

(6) payments of indemnification obligations to officers, managers and directors of the Company, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent required by the organizational documents of such entity or applicable law;

(7) transactions in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to such person from a financial point of view or meets the requirements of Section 1013(a);

(8) payments or loans (or cancellations of loans) to employees or consultants of the Company, any of its direct or indirect parent companies or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and employment agreements, employee benefit plans, stock option plans, collective bargaining agreements and other compensatory or severance arrangements with such employees or consultants that are, in each case, approved by the Company in good faith;

(9) any agreement, instrument or arrangement as in effect as of the Original Issue Date, or any amendment thereto (so long as any such amendment is not disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect as compared to the applicable agreement as in effect on the Original Issue Date as reasonably determined by the Company in good faith, as evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate);

(10) the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any stockholders agreement or its equivalent (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreement related thereto) to which it is a party as of the Original Issue Date and any similar agreements which it may enter into thereafter; provided, however that the existence of, or

 

91


the performance by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of obligations under any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Original Issue Date shall only be permitted by this clause (10) to the extent that the terms of any such existing agreement together with all amendments thereto, taken as a whole, or new agreement are not otherwise more disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect than the terms of the original agreement in effect on the Original Issue Date as reasonably determined in good faith by the Company;

(11) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, joint venture partners or purchasers or sellers of goods or services (including pursuant to joint venture agreements), in each case in the ordinary course of business and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture that are fair to the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries, in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors or the senior management of Company, or are on terms at least as favorable as might reasonably have been obtained at such time from an unaffiliated party;

(12) the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company to any director, manager, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any direct or indirect parent company thereof;

(13) sales of accounts receivable, or participations therein, in connection with any Receivables Facility;

(14) transactions with Affiliates solely in their capacity as holders of Indebtedness or Equity Interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, so long as such transaction is with all holders of such class (and there are such non-Affiliate holders) and such Affiliates are treated no more favorably than all other holders of such class generally; provided, however, that with regard to an issue of indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, such Affiliate holds no more than 15% of such issue;

(15) any transaction in which the only consideration paid by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary consists of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company;

(16) transactions with any joint venture or special purpose entity engaged in a Similar Business; provided that all the outstanding ownership interests of such joint venture or special purpose entity are owned only by the Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries and Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company;

(17) any merger, amalgamation, consolidation or reorganization of the Company with an Affiliate permitted under Article Eight;

(18) any agreement that provides customary registration rights to the equityholders of the Company or any parent of the Company and the performance of such agreements; and

(19) transactions between the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and any person that is an Affiliate of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary solely because a

 

92


director of such Person is also a director of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company; provided that such director abstains from voting as a director of the Company or any direct or indirect parent, as the case may be, on any matter involving such other Person; and

(20) any contribution to the capital of the Company;

(21) intercompany transactions undertaken in good faith (as certified in an Officer’s Certificate) for the purpose of improving the consolidated tax efficiency of the Company and its Subsidiaries and not for the purpose of circumventing any covenant set forth in this Indenture

SECTION 1014.  Limitations on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries . The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any such Restricted Subsidiary to:

 

  (a)    (1)     pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary on its Capital Stock or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits or

 

  (2) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

 

  (3) make loans or advances to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or

 

  (b) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

except (in each case) for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:

 

  (1) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Original Issue Date;

 

  (2) this Indenture, the Notes, any Additional Notes permitted to be incurred under this Indenture and the Guarantees thereof;

 

  (3) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business and Capital Lease Obligations that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in clause (b) above on the property so acquired;

 

  (4) applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order;

 

  (5) any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in existence at the time of such acquisition (but not created in connection therewith or in contemplation thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired;

 

93


  (6) any encumbrance or restriction or any property at the time the property was acquired by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (but not created in connection therewith or in contemplation thereof) so long as the restriction applies solely to the property acquired;

 

  (7) contracts for the sale or disposition of assets, including customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of Capital Stock or assets pending the closing of such sale or disposition;

 

  (8) Secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to Sections 1011 and 1012;

 

  (9) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (10) other Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred after the Original Issue Date pursuant to Section 1011;

 

  (11) customary provisions in joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, limited liability organizational governance documents, asset sale agreements, sale and leaseback agreements and other similar agreements;

 

  (12) customary provisions contained in leases and other agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business;

 

  (13) encumbrances or restrictions contained in security agreements or mortgages securing Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such encumbrances or restricts restrict the transfer of assets subject to such security agreements or mortgages;

 

  (14) restrictions created in connection with any Receivables Facility; provided that in the case of Receivables Facilities established after the Original Issue Date, such restrictions are necessary or advisable, in the good faith determination of the Company, to effect such Receivables Facility;

 

  (15) restrictions or conditions contained in any trading, netting, operating, construction, service, supply, purchase, sale or other agreement to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party entered into in the ordinary course of business; provided that such agreement prohibits the encumbrance of solely the property or assets of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary that are the subject of such agreement, the payment rights arising thereunder or the proceeds thereof and does not extend to any other asset or property of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary or the assets or property of any other Restricted Subsidiary; and

 

94


  (16) any encumbrances or restrictions of the type referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (15) above; provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Company, not materially more restrictive with respect to such encumbrance and other restrictions than those prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing; provided, further, that with respect to contracts, instruments or obligations existing on the Original Issue Date, any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not materially more restrictive with respect to such encumbrances and other restrictions than those contained in such contracts, instruments or obligations as in effect on the Original Issue Date.

For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 1014, (1) the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on common shares shall not be deemed to be a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock and (2) the subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances.

SECTION 1015.  Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries . The Company shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to guarantee the payment of any Indebtedness of the Company or any other Guarantor unless:

 

  (1) such Restricted Subsidiary within 30 days executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture providing for a Guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary, except that with respect to a guarantee of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor, that is by its express terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, any such guarantee by such Restricted Subsidiary with respect to such Indebtedness shall be subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee substantially to the same extent as such Indebtedness is subordinated to the Notes;

 

  (2) such Restricted Subsidiary waives and shall not in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted Subsidiary under its Guarantee; and

 

  (3) such Restricted Subsidiary shall deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that:

(a) such Guarantee has been duly executed and authorized; and

 

95


  (b) such Guarantee constitutes a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such Restricted Subsidiary, except insofar as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws (including, without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers) and except insofar as enforcement thereof is subject to general principles of equity, provided that this Section 1015 shall not be applicable to any guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary.

SECTION 1016.  Change of Control. (a) If a Change of Control occurs, the Company shall make an offer to purchase all of the Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the “ Change of Control Offer ”) at a price in cash (the “ Change of Control Payment ”) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of purchase, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date, except to the extent the Company has elected to redeem the Notes as described in Article Eleven.” Within 30 days following any Change of Control, except to the extent the Company has elected to redeem the Notes as described in Article Eleven, the Company will send notice of such Change of Control Offer electronically or by first class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder to the address of such Holder appearing in the register of Holders with a copy to the Trustee, with the following information:

(1) a Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to Section 1016 and all Notes properly tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer shall be accepted for payment;

(2) the purchase price and the purchase date, which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the “Change of Control Payment Date”);

(3) any note not properly tendered shall remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest;

(4) unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest on the Change of Control Payment Date;

(5) Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer shall be required to surrender the Notes, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Notes completed, to the Paying Agent specified in the notice at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;

(6) Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their tendered Notes and their election to require the Company to purchase such Notes; provided that the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the

 

96


Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes tendered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its tendered Notes and its election to have such Notes purchased; and

(7) Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, which unpurchased portion must be equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

(b) While the Notes are in global form and the Company makes a Change of Control Offer, a Holder may exercise its option to elect for the purchase of the Notes through the facilities of DTC, subject to its rules and regulations.

(c) The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder or under the applicable securities laws and regulations of Canada or any province thereof to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof.

(d) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent permitted by law,

(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

(2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the aggregate Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered; and

(3) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof have been tendered to and purchased by the Company.

(e) The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each Holder the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and deliver to each Holder a new note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any, provided that each such new note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. The Company will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.

(f) The Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the time and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes validly

 

97


tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer or (2) a notice of redemption has been given for all of the Notes pursuant to Article Eleven, unless and until there is a default in payment of the applicable Redemption Price. A Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.

SECTION 1017.  Asset Sales. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, cause, make or suffer to exist an Asset Sale, unless:

(1) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of; and

(2) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; provided that the amount of

(a) any liabilities (as shown on the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet or in the Notes thereto) of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, other than liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes, that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets (or a third party on behalf of the transferee) and for which the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary has been validly released by all creditors in writing;

(b) any securities, Notes or other obligations or assets received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash (to the extent of the cash received) within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Sale; and

(c) any Designated Noncash Consideration received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such Asset Sale having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Noncash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (d) that has not previously been converted to cash, not to exceed the greater of (x) $100 million and (y) 3.0% of Consolidated Total Assets at the time of receipt of such Designated Noncash Consideration, with the fair market value of each item of Designated Noncash Consideration being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value;

shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of this provision and for no other purpose.

(b) Within 365 days after any of the Company’s or any Restricted Subsidiary’s receipt of the Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may, at its option, apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale:

(1) to permanently reduce

 

98


    (x) Obligations under the ABL Facility or any other Senior Indebtedness, in each case, of the Company or any Guarantor and, in the case of Obligations under revolving credit facilities or other similar Indebtedness, to correspondingly permanently reduce commitments with respect thereto (other than Obligations owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary); provided that if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall so reduce Obligations under any Senior Indebtedness that is not Secured Indebtedness, the Company or such Guarantor shall, equally and ratably, reduce Obligations under the Notes by, at its option, (A) redeeming Notes if the Notes are then redeemable as provided in Article Eleven, (B) making an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer) to all Holders to purchase their Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus the amount of accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount of Notes to be repurchased or (C) purchasing Notes through open market purchases (to the extent such purchases are at a price equal to or higher than 100% of the principal amount thereof) in a manner that complies with this Indenture and applicable securities law; or

    (y) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary which is not a Guarantor, other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary; or

(2) to make an investment in (a) any one or more businesses; provided that such investment in any business is in the form of the acquisition of Capital Stock and results in the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary owning an amount of the Capital Stock of such business such that it constitutes a Restricted Subsidiary, (b) properties, (c) capital expenditures and (d) acquisitions of other assets, that in each of (a), (b), (c) and (d), are used or useful in a Similar Business or replace the businesses, properties and assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale; or

(3) any combination of the foregoing.

(c) Any Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale that are not invested or applied in accordance with Section 1017(b) within 365 days from the date of the receipt of such Net Proceeds will be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds”; provided that if during such 365-day period the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary enters into a definitive binding agreement committing it to apply such Net Proceeds in accordance with the requirements of clause (2) of the immediately preceding paragraph after such 365th day, such 365th day period will be extended with respect to the amount of Net Proceeds so committed until such Net Proceeds are required to be applied in accordance with such agreement (but such extension will in no event be for a period longer than 270 days) (or, if earlier, the date of termination of such agreement). When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10 million, the Company shall make an offer to all Holders and to holders of other Senior Indebtedness, if required by the terms of such Senior Indebtedness or at the option of the Company (other than with respect to Hedging Obligations) on a pro rata basis according to principal at maturity (an “Asset Sale Offer”), to purchase the maximum aggregate

 

99


principal amount of Notes and such Senior Indebtedness that is an amount equal to at least $2,000 that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture. The Company shall commence an Asset Sale Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds within ten Business Days after the date that Excess Proceeds exceed $10 million by mailing or electronically sending the notice required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, with a copy to the Trustee. The Company may satisfy the foregoing obligations with respect to any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale by making an Asset Sale Offer with respect to such Net Proceeds prior to the expiration of the relevant 365 days (or such longer period provided above) or with respect to Excess Proceeds of $10 million or less.

(d) To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and such Senior Indebtedness tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes, subject to the other covenants contained in this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes or the Senior Indebtedness surrendered by such holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Company shall select or cause to be selected the Notes and such Senior Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the accreted value or principal amount of the Notes or such Senior Indebtedness tendered. Upon completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds related to such Asset Sale Offer shall be reset at zero.

(e) Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds pursuant to this Section 1017, the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary may apply such Net Proceeds temporarily to reduce Indebtedness outstanding under a revolving credit facility or otherwise invest such Net Proceeds in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture.

(f) The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder or under the applicable securities laws and regulations of Canada or any province thereof to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof.

(g) If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as may be prescribed in DTC’s applicable procedures to the extent practicable; provided that no such Notes of $2,000 or less shall be purchased or redeemed in part.

(h) Notices of purchase or redemption shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the purchase or Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to be purchased or redeemed at such Holder’s registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. If any Note is to be purchased or redeemed in part only, any notice of purchase or

 

100


redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof that has been or is to be purchased or redeemed.

(i) A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of any Note redeemed in part shall be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. On and after the Redemption Date, interest shall cease to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption.

SECTION 1018.  Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any Sale and Lease-Back Transaction with respect to any property unless:

(1) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to (A) incur Indebtedness in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt with respect to such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction pursuant to Section 1011 and (B) create a Lien on such property securing such Attributable Debt without equally and ratably securing the Notes pursuant to Section 1012; and

(2) the Company applies the proceeds of such transaction in the manner required with respect to Net Proceeds under Section 1017.

SECTION 1019.  Termination of Covenants. (a) If on any date following the date of this Indenture:

(1) the Notes are rated Baa3 or better by Moody’s and BBB- or better by S&P (or, if either such entity ceases to rate the Notes for reasons outside of the control of the Company, the equivalent investment grade credit rating from any other “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” within the meaning of Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F) under the Exchange Act selected by the Company as a replacement agency); and

(2) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,

then, beginning on that day (the “Covenant Termination Date”), the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will no longer be subject to the following provisions of this Indenture:

(1) Section 801(a)(4);

(2) Section 1010;

(3) Section 1011;

(4) Section 1013;

(5) Section 1014;

(6) Section 1015;

(7) Section 1017; and

 

101


(8) Section 1018

(b) On the Covenant Termination Date, Section 1012 will be replaced by Section 1020.

(c) The Company shall give the Trustee prompt (and in any event not later than five business days after the Covenant Termination Date) written notice of the Covenant Termination Date. In the absence of such notice, the Trustee shall assume the terminated covenants apply and are in full force and effect.

SECTION 1020.  Restriction on Secured Debt . Beginning on the Covenant Termination Date, the Company shall not, nor shall the Company permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, issue, assume or guarantee any Indebtedness secured by a pledge, mortgage, security interest, lien or other encumbrance (pledges, mortgages, security interests, liens and other encumbrances are called “liens”) upon any Principal Property or upon any shares of capital stock or Indebtedness of any Significant Subsidiary (whether such Principal Property, shares or Indebtedness is now existing or owed or is hereafter created or acquired), without in any such case effectively providing that all of the Notes are secured equally and ratably. Notwithstanding the restrictions in the preceding sentence, the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall be permitted to incur Indebtedness (i) secured by liens existing on the date this provision becomes effective and (ii) secured by liens otherwise prohibited by this covenant which do not exceed 10.0% of Consolidated Total Assets measured at the date of incurrence of such lien.

ARTICLE ELEVEN

REDEMPTION OF NOTES

SECTION 1101.  Right of Redemption. Except as set forth in this Section 1101, the Company will not be entitled to redeem the Notes prior to April 15, 2015.

At any time prior to April 15, 2015, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the Redemption Date, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date.

From and after April 15, 2015, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice by first-class mail, postage prepaid, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the Note Register at the Redemption Prices set forth in the table below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to, but not including, the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 15 of each of the years indicated below:

 

102


Year

   Percentage  

2015

     106.188

2016

     104.125

2017

     102.063

2018 and thereafter

     100.000

In addition, until April 15, 2014, the Company may, at its option, redeem up to 35% of the sum of the original aggregate principal amount of the Original Notes and Initial Notes (and the original principal amount of any Additional Notes) issued by it under this Indenture at a Redemption Price equal to 108.25% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company to the extent such net cash proceeds are contributed to the Company; provided that at least 65% of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under this Indenture and the aggregate principal amount of any Additional Notes remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption; and each such redemption occurs within 180 days of the date of closing of each such Equity Offering.

The Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased in the manner described under Section 1104.

SECTION 1102.  Applicability of Article . Redemption of Notes at the election of the Company or otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be made in accordance with such provision and this Article.

SECTION 1103.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee . The election of the Company to redeem any Notes pursuant to Section 1101 above shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and shall deliver to the Trustee such documentation and records as shall enable the Trustee to select the Notes to be redeemed pursuant to Section 1104.

SECTION 1104.  Selection and Notice by Trustee of Notes to Be Redeemed . If the Company is redeeming less than all of the Notes at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed (a) if the Notes are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange on which such Notes are listed or (b) if such Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as may be prescribed by DTC’s applicable procedures to the extent practicable; provided that no such Notes of $2,000 or less shall be redeemed in part.

 

103


Notices of redemption shall be mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder at such Holder’s registered address, except that notices of redemption may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, any notice of redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of any Note redeemed in part shall be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date. On and after the Redemption Date, unless the Company defaults in the redemption payment, interest shall cease to accrue on the Note or portions thereof called for redemption.

SECTION 1105.  Notice of Redemption . Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided for in Section 107 not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder to be redeemed.

All notices of redemption shall state:

(1) the Redemption Date,

(2) the Redemption Price and the amount of accrued interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 1106, if any,

(3) if less than all Outstanding Notes are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of a partial redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular Notes to be redeemed,

(4) in case any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Note shall state that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Note, the Holder shall receive, without charge, a new Note or Notes of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed,

(5) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price (and accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 1106) shall become due and payable upon each such Note, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed, and that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date,

(6) the place or places where such Notes are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any,

(7) the name and address of the Paying Agent,

 

104


(8) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price,

(9) the “CUSIP” number, ISIN or “Common Code” number and that no representation is made as to the accuracy or correctness of the “CUSIP” number, ISIN or “Common Code” number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes, and

(10) the paragraph of the Notes pursuant to which the Notes are to be redeemed.

Notice of redemption of Notes to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

In connection with any redemption of Notes (including with the net cash proceeds of an Equity Offering), any such redemption may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including any related Equity Offering. In addition, if such redemption or notice is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice shall state that, in the Company’s discretion, the Redemption Date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied, or such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied by the Redemption Date, or by the Redemption Date so delayed.

SECTION 1106.  Deposit of Redemption Price . Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and accrued interest, if any, on, all the Notes which are to be redeemed on that date.

SECTION 1107.  Notes Payable on Redemption Date . Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Notes so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified (together with accrued interest, if any, to, but not including, the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Notes shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Note for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Note shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to, but not including, the Redemption Date and such Notes shall be canceled by the Trustee; provided, however , that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Notes, or one or more Predecessor Notes, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant record dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 306.

If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Notes.

SECTION 1108.  Notes Redeemed in Part . Any Note which is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of this Article) shall be surrendered at the office or

 

105


agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002 (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Note without service charge, a new Note or Notes, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Note so surrendered.

ARTICLE TWELVE

GUARANTEES

SECTION 1201.  Guarantees . Each of the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees the Notes and obligations of the Company hereunder and thereunder, and guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, and to the Trustee for itself and on behalf of such Holder, that: (1) the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Notes will be paid in full when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise (including the amount that would become due but for the operation of the automatic stay under Section 362(a) of the Bankruptcy Law), together with interest on the overdue principal, if any, and interest on any overdue interest, to the extent lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (2) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or of any such other obligations, the same shall be paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, subject, however, in the case of clauses (1) and (2) above, to the limitation set forth in Section 1204 hereof.

The Luxembourg Guarantor and the Company shall cause each direct and indirect Canadian Subsidiary existing on the Original Issue Date or subsequently organized to jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee, on a senior unsecured basis, the performance and full and punctual payment when due, whether at the Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all Obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Notes, whether for payment of principal of, or interest on the Notes, expenses, indemnification or otherwise, on the terms set forth in this Indenture.

Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, any release of any Guarantor, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of any Guarantor.

Each of the Guarantors hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) the benefits of diligence, presentment, demand for payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the

 

106


Company or any other Person, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that the Guarantee of any such Guarantor shall not be discharged as to any Note except by complete performance of the obligations contained in such Note, this Indenture and such Guarantee. Each of the Guarantors acknowledges that the Guarantee is a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance when due and not of collection. Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that, in the event of a default in payment of principal (or premium, if any) or interest on such Note, whether at its Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, legal proceedings may be instituted by the Trustee on behalf of, or by, the Holder of such Note, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Indenture, directly against each of the other Guarantors to enforce such Person’s Guarantee without first proceeding against the Company or any Guarantor. Each of the Guarantors agrees that if, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Trustee or any of the Holders are prevented by applicable law from exercising their respective rights to accelerate the Maturity of the Notes, to collect interest on the Notes, or to enforce or exercise any other right or remedy with respect to the Notes, any such Guarantor shall pay to the Trustee for the account of the Holder, upon demand therefor, the amount that would otherwise have been due and payable had such rights and remedies been permitted to be exercised by the Trustee or any of the Holders.

If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to any Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to any Guarantor, any amount paid by any of them to the Trustee or such Holder, the Guarantee of each Guarantor, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. Each of the Guarantors further agrees that, as between each of the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee on the other hand, (1) subject to this Article Twelve, the Maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Five hereof for the purposes of the Guarantee of such Guarantor notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (2) in the event of any acceleration of such obligation as provided in Article Five hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by each of the Guarantors for the purpose of the Guarantee of such Person.

Each Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against the Company for liquidation, reorganization, should the Company become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of the Company’s assets, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Notes are, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee on the Notes, whether as a “voidable preference”, “fraudulent transfer” or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Notes shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

SECTION 1202.  S everability . In case any provision of any Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby to the extent permitted by applicable law.

 

107


SECTION 1203.  Restricted Subsidiaries . The Company shall cause any Restricted Subsidiary required to guarantee payment of the Notes pursuant to the terms and provisions of Section 1015 to (1) execute and deliver to the Trustee any amendment or supplement to this Indenture in accordance with the provisions of Article Nine of this Indenture pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall guarantee all of the obligations on the Notes, whether for principal, premium, if any, interest (including interest accruing after the filing of, or which would have accrued but for the filing of, a petition by or against the Company under any Bankruptcy Law, whether or not such interest is allowed as a claim after such filing in any proceeding under such law) and other amounts due in connection therewith (including any fees, expenses and indemnities), on an unsecured senior basis and (2) deliver to such Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Trustee to the effect that such amendment or supplement has been duly executed and delivered by such Restricted Subsidiary and is in compliance with the terms of this Indenture. Upon the execution of any such amendment or supplement, the obligations of the Guarantors and any such Restricted Subsidiary under their respective Guarantees shall become joint and several and each reference to the “Guarantor” in this Indenture shall, subject to Section 1208, be deemed to refer to all Guarantors, including such Restricted Subsidiary. Such Guarantee shall be released in accordance with Section 803 and Section 1209.

SECTION 1204.  Limitation of Guarantors’ Liability . Each of the Guarantors, and by its acceptance hereof each Holder, confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the guarantee by each such Person pursuant to its Guarantee (i) not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal, state or foreign law to the extent applicable to the Guarantee, (ii) not be inconsistent with the provisions of its local law relating to corporate benefit, capital preservation, financial assistance or fraudulent conveyance, or (iii) not cause the directors of a Guarantor to contravene their fiduciary duties, incur civil or criminal liability or contravene any legal prohibition. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and each Guarantor (other than the Luxembourg Guarantor) hereby irrevocably agree that the Obligations of such Person under its Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount that will not, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Person and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor (other than the Luxembourg Guarantor) in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor (other than the Luxembourg Guarantor) under its Guarantee or pursuant to this Section 1204, result in the obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee constituting such fraudulent transfer or conveyance; provided that this Section 1204 may not be effective to protect a Guarantee from being voided under fraudulent transfer or conveyance law, or may reduce the Guarantor’s Obligation to an amount that effectively makes its Guarantee worthless, and (ii) the Company agrees to pay to the Luxembourg Guarantor or cause the Luxembourg Guarantor (or such assignee or assignees as it may designate) to be paid, as consideration for such Guarantee for so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, a guarantee fee under a letter dated on or about the date of this Indenture between the Company and the Luxembourg Guarantor in relation to such guarantee fee.

 

108


SECTION 1205.  Contribution . In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among the Guarantors, each of the Guarantors agree, inter se, that in the event any payment or distribution is made by any Guarantor (a “Funding Guarantor”) under a Guarantee, such Funding Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from all other Guarantors in a pro rata amount based on the Adjusted Net Assets (as defined below) of each Guarantor (including the Funding Guarantor) for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Guarantor in discharging the Company’s obligations with respect to the Notes or any other obligations of any Guarantor with respect to the Guarantee of such Person. For the purposes of this Article Twelve, the “Adjusted Net Assets” of such Person at any date shall mean the lesser of (1) the amount by which the fair value of the property of such Person exceeds the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date), but excluding liabilities under the Guarantee of such Person at such date and (2) the amount by which the present fair salable value of the assets of such Person at such date exceeds the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts (after giving effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date), excluding debt in respect of the Guarantee of such Person, as they become absolute and matured.

SECTION 1206.  Subrogation . Each of the Guarantors shall be subrogated to all rights of Holders against the Company in respect of any amounts paid by any Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of Section 1201; provided, however, that, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, none of the Guarantors shall be entitled to enforce or receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of subrogation until all amounts then due and payable by the Company under this Indenture or the Notes shall have been paid in full.

SECTION 1207.  Reinstatement . Each Guarantor hereby agrees (and each Person who becomes a Guarantor shall agree) that the Guarantee provided for in Section 1201 shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time, payment, or any part thereof, of any obligations or interest thereon is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by a Holder to the Company upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company or any Guarantor.

SECTION 1208.  Release of a Guarantor . The Guarantee of a Guarantor shall automatically and unconditionally be released and discharged upon:

(1)(A) in the case of a Guarantor, the sale, disposition or other transfer (including through merger, amalgamation or consolidation) of all of the Capital Stock (or any sale, disposition or other transfer of Capital Stock following which such Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary), or all or substantially all the assets, of such Guarantor (other than a sale, disposition or other transfer to a Restricted Subsidiary) if such sale, disposition or other transfer is permitted by the applicable provisions of this Indenture;

(B) in the case of a Guarantor, the designation by the Company of such Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 1010 and the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” set forth in Section 102;

(C) in the case of a Guarantor, the release or discharge of such Guarantor from its guarantee of Indebtedness under the ABL Facility or the

 

109


guarantee that resulted in the obligation of such Guarantor to guarantee the Notes, in each case, if such Guarantor would not then otherwise be required to guarantee the Notes pursuant Section 1015 (treating any guarantees of such Guarantor that remain outstanding as incurred at least 30 days prior to such release or discharge); or

(D) the exercise by the Company of its Legal Defeasance option under Section 1302 hereof, or its Covenant Defeasance option under Section 1303 hereof, or if the Company’s Obligations under this Indenture are discharged in accordance with Section 401.

(2) in the case of clause (1)(A) above, the release or discharge of such Guarantor from its guarantee, if any, of and all pledges and security, if any, granted by such Guarantor in connection with, the ABL Facility; and

(3) such Guarantor has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

SECTION 1209.  Benefits Acknowledged . Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and from its guarantee and waivers pursuant to the Guarantees under this Article Twelve.

ARTICLE THIRTEEN

LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 1301.  Company’s Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance . The Company may, at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to the Notes, elect to have either Section 1302 or Section 1303 be applied to all Outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article Thirteen.

SECTION 1302.  Legal Defeasance and Discharge . Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 1301 of the option applicable to this Section 1302, each of the Company and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have been discharged from its respective obligations with respect to all Outstanding Notes and the Guarantees on the date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Legal Defeasance means that each of the Company and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the Outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “Outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 1305 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (1) and (2) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture insofar as such Notes are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same) and cure all existing Events of Default, except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of Outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on such Notes

 

110


when such payments are due solely out of the trust described in Section 1304, (2) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Notes under Sections 303, 304, 305, 1002 and 1003, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, and the obligations of each of the Company and the Guarantors in connection therewith and (4) this Article Thirteen. Subject to compliance with this Article Thirteen, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 1302 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 1303 with respect to the Notes.

SECTION 1303.  Covenant Defeasance. Upon the Company’s exercise under Section 1301 of the option applicable to this Section 1303, each of the Company and the Guarantors shall be released from its respective obligations under any covenant contained in Sections 801, 802 and in Sections 1005, 1006, 1007 and 1009 through and including 1018 with respect to the Outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not to be “Outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “Outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the Outstanding Notes, the Company or any Guarantor, as applicable, may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Sections 501(4), 501(5) and 501(6) and, with respect to only any Significant Subsidiary and not the Company, Section 501(7), but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby.

SECTION 1304.  Conditions to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance . The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section 1302 or Section 1303 to the Outstanding Notes:

(1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 608 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article Thirteen applicable to it), in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, (A) cash in U.S. dollars, (B) non-callable Government Securities, or (C) a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest due on the Outstanding Notes on the Stated Maturity (or Redemption Date, if applicable); provided that the Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply such cash or the proceeds of such Government Securities to said payments with respect to the Notes. Before such a deposit, the Company may give to the Trustee, in accordance with Section 1103 hereof, a notice of its election to redeem all of the Outstanding Notes at a future date in accordance with Article Eleven hereof, which notice shall be irrevocable. Such irrevocable redemption notice, if given, shall be given effect in applying the foregoing;

 

111


(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions,

(A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or

(B) since the issuance of the Notes, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law,

in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel in the United States shall confirm that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the Outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to such tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

(4) in the case of Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in Canada reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that Holders who are not resident in Canada will not recognize income, gain or loss for Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income tax or other tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as applicable, and will only be subject to Canadian federal, provincial or territorial income tax and other taxes on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case had if such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as applicable, had not occurred;

(5) no Default or Event of Default (other than that resulting from borrowing funds to be applied to make such deposit and the granting of Liens in connection therewith) shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit;

(6) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any Credit Facility or any other material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound; and

(7) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel in the United States (which Opinion of Counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with.

 

112


Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Opinion of Counsel required by clause (2) above with respect to Legal Defeasance need not be delivered if all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (A) have become due and payable by reason of the making of a notice of redemption or otherwise, (B) will become due and payable within one year or (C) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company.

SECTION 1305.  Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions . Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all cash and Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 1305, the “Qualifying Trustee”) pursuant to Section 1304 in respect of the Outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Qualifying Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Qualifying Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, but such money or Government Securities need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

The Company shall pay and indemnify the Qualifying Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 1304 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the Outstanding Notes.

Anything in this Article Thirteen to the contrary notwithstanding, the Qualifying Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 1304 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Qualifying Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as applicable, in accordance with this Article.

SECTION 1306.  Reinstatement . If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 1305 by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company’s and each Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Outstanding Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 1302 or 1303, as the case may be, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 1305; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

113


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

M ASONITE I NTERNATIONAL C ORPORATION

By:

 

/s/ Mark J. Erceg

  Name: Mark J. Erceg
  Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
C ROWN D OOR C ORPORATION
B Y :  

/s/ Joanne Freiberger

  Name: Joanne Freiberger
  Title: Vice President and Treasurer
3061275 N OVA S COTIA C OMPANY
By:  

/s/ Joanne Freiberger

  Name: Joanne Freiberger
  Title: Vice President and Treasurer
M ASONITE L UXEMBOURG S.A.

By:

 

/s/ Christopher A. Virostek

  Name: Christopher A. Virostek
  Title: Director and Authorized Signatory
C ASTLEGATE E NTRY S YSTEMS , I NC .

By:

 

/s/ Joanne Freiberger

  Name: Joanne Freiberger
  Title: Vice President and Treasurer


W ELLS F ARGO B ANK , N ATIONAL A SSOCIATION , AS T RUSTEE
by:  

/s/ Stefan Victory

  Name: Stefan Victory
  Title: Vice President


Rule 144A / Regulation S / IAI Appendix

PROVISIONS RELATING TO NOTES

1. Definitions.

1.1 Definitions .

For the purposes of this Appendix the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:

“Definitive Note” means a certificated Original Note, Initial Note or Additional Note bearing, if required, the appropriate restricted Notes legend set forth in Section 2.3(e).

“Depositary” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and their respective successors.

“Distribution Compliance Period”, with respect to any Notes, means the period of 40 consecutive days beginning on and including the later of (i) the day on which such Notes are first offered to Persons other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) in reliance on Regulation S and (ii) the issue date with respect to such Notes.

“IAI” means an institutional “accredited investor”, as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) and (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act.

“Initial Notes” means the Company’s Senior Notes Due 2021 issued on March 9, 2012.

“Notes” means the Original Notes, Initial Notes and Additional Notes, if any, issued in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

“Notes Custodian” means the custodian with respect to a Global Notes (as appointed by the Depositary), or any successor Person thereto and shall initially be the Trustee.

“Original Notes” means the Company’s Senior Notes Due 2021 issued on April 15, 2011.

“QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder.

“Transfer Restricted Notes” means Notes that bear or are required to bear the legend relating to restrictions on transfer relating to the Securities Act set forth in Section 2.3(e) hereto.


1.2 Other Definitions .

 

Term

  

Defined in
Section:

“Agent Members”

   2.1(b)

“Global Notes”

   2.1(a)

“IAI Global Note”

   2.1(a)

“Regulation S”

   2.1(a)

“Regulation S Global Note”

   2.1(a)

“Rule 144A”

   2.1(a)

“Rule 144A Global Note”

   2.1(a)

2. The Notes.

2.1(a)  Form and Dating. The Notes shall be issued by the Company in accordance with Section 204 of this Indenture. The Notes will be resold initially only to (i) QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”) and (ii) Persons other than U.S. Persons (as defined in Regulation S) in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act (“Regulation S”). Notes may thereafter be transferred to, among others, QIBs, IAIs and purchasers in reliance on Regulation S, subject to the restrictions on transfer set forth herein. Notes initially resold pursuant to Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of one or more global Notes in definitive, fully registered form (collectively, the “Rule 144A Global Note”); Notes initially resold to IAIs shall be issued initially in the form of one or more global Notes in definitive, fully registered form (collectively, the “IAI Global Note”); and Notes initially resold pursuant to Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of one or more global Notes in definitive, fully registered form (collectively, the “Regulation S Global Note”), in each case without interest coupons and with the global Notes legend and the applicable restricted Notes legend set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Notes Custodian and registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as provided in this Indenture. Except as set forth in this Section 2.1(a), beneficial ownership interests in the Regulation S Global Note, after the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, may be exchanged for interests in a Rule 144A Global Note or an IAI Global Note only upon certification in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee that (i) beneficial ownership interests in such Regulation S Global Note are owned either by non-U.S. persons or U.S. persons who purchased such interests in a transaction that did not require registration under the Securities Act and (ii) in the case of an exchange for an IAI Global Note, certification (and, if requested by the Company, an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Company that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act) that the interest in the Regulation S Global Note is being transferred to an “accredited investor” under the Securities Act that is an institutional accredited investor acquiring the Notes for its own account or for the account of an institutional accredited investor.

 

2


Beneficial interests in Regulation S Global Notes or IAI Global Notes may be exchanged for interests in Rule 144A Global Notes if the transferor of the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note or the IAI Global Note, as applicable, first delivers to the Trustee the assignment form substantially in the form included in Exhibit 1 hereto.

Beneficial interests in Regulation S Global Notes and Rule 144A Global Notes may be exchanged for an interest in IAI Global Notes if the transferor of the Regulation S Global Note or Rule 144A Global Note, as applicable, first delivers to the trustee a written certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit 2 hereto (and, if requested by the Company, an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Company that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act).

Beneficial interests in a Rule 144A Global Note or an IAI Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in a Regulation S Global Note, whether before or after the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, only if the transferor first delivers to the Trustee the assignment form substantially in the form included in Exhibit 1 hereto to the effect that such transfer is being made in accordance with Rule 903 or 904 of Regulation S or Rule 144.

The Rule 144A Global Note, the IAI Global Note and the Regulation S Global Note are collectively referred to herein as “Global Notes.” The aggregate principal amount of the Global Notes may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary or its nominee as hereinafter provided.

(b) Book-Entry Provisions. This Section 2.1(b) shall apply only to a Global Note deposited with or on behalf of the Depositary.

The Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section 2.1(b), authenticate and deliver initially one or more Global Notes that (a) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Note or Global Notes or the nominee of such Depositary and (b) shall be held by the Trustee as custodian for the Depositary.

Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the Trustee as the custodian of the Depositary or under such Global Note, and the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be entitled to treat the Depositary as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of such Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Note.

(c) Definitive Notes. Except as provided in this Section 2.1 or Section 2.3 or 2.4, owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Definitive Notes.

 

3


2.2 Authentication.  The Trustee shall: (1) on the Original Issue Date and the Issue Date, authenticate and deliver Notes in an aggregate principal amount specified in the applicable written order of the Company pursuant to Section 204 of this Indenture, (2) at any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, in accordance with Article Two, at the direction of Company Order, credit the DTC participant accounts as directed and make such confirmations as are required by the Company in order for the Company may issue Notes pursuant to the existing Global Notes, and (3) authenticate and deliver any Additional Notes for an original issue in an aggregate principal amount specified in the written order of the Company pursuant to Section 204 of this Indenture, in each case upon a written order of the Company signed by two Officers or by an Officer and either an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the Company. Such order shall specify the amount of the Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated and, in the case of any issuance of Additional Notes pursuant to Section 311 of this Indenture, shall certify that such issuance is in compliance with Section 1011 of this Indenture.

2.3 Transfer and Exchange . (a)  Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes . When Definitive Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request:

 

  (x) to register the transfer of such Definitive Notes; or

 

  (y) to exchange such Definitive Notes for an equal principal amount of Definitive Notes of other authorized denominations,

the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided , however , that the Definitive Notes surrendered for transfer or exchange:

(i) shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or its attorney duly authorized in writing; and

(ii) if such Definitive Notes are required to bear a restricted Notes legend, they are being transferred or exchanged pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, pursuant to Section 2.3(b) or pursuant to clause (A), (B) or (C) below, and are accompanied by the following additional information and documents, as applicable:

(A) if such Definitive Notes are being delivered to the Registrar by a Holder for registration in the name of such Holder, without transfer, a certification from such Holder to that effect; or

(B) if such Definitive Notes are being transferred to the Company, a certification to that effect; or

(C) if such Definitive Notes are being transferred (x) pursuant to an exemption from registration in accordance with Rule 144A, Regulation S or Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or (y) in reliance upon another exemption from the requirements of the Securities Act: (i) a

 

4


certification to that effect (in the form set forth on the reverse of the Note) and (ii) if the Company so requests, an opinion of counsel or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to it as to the compliance with the restrictions set forth in the legend set forth in Section 2.3(e)(i).

(b) Restrictions on Transfer of a Definitive Note for a Beneficial Interest in a Global Note. A Definitive Note may not be exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note, an IAI Global Note or a Regulation S Global Note except upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth below. Upon receipt by the Trustee of a Definitive Note, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, together with:

(i) certification, in the form set forth on the reverse of the Note, that such Definitive Note is either (A) being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A, (B) being transferred to an IAI (and, if requested by the Company, an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Company that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act) or (C) being transferred after expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period by a Person who initially purchased such Note in reliance on Regulation S to a buyer who elects to hold its interest in such Note in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note; and

(ii) written instructions directing the Trustee to make, or to direct the Notes Custodian to make, an adjustment on its books and records with respect to such Rule 144A Global Note (in the case of a transfer pursuant to clause (b)(i)(A)), IAI Global Note (in the case of a transfer pursuant to clause (b)(1)(B)) or Regulation S Global Note (in the case of a transfer pursuant to clause (b)(i)(B)) to reflect an increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Notes represented by the Rule 144A Global Note, IAI Global Note or Regulation S Global Note, as applicable, such instructions to contain information regarding the Depositary account to be credited with such increase,

then the Trustee shall cancel such Definitive Note and cause, or direct the Notes Custodian to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depositary and the Notes Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of Notes represented by the Rule 144A Global Note, IAI Global Note or Regulation S Global Note, as applicable, to be increased by the aggregate principal amount of the Definitive Note to be exchanged and shall credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note, IAI Global Note or Regulation S Global Note, as applicable, equal to the principal amount of the Definitive Note so canceled. If no Rule 144A Global Notes, IAI Global Notes or Regulation S Global Notes, as applicable, are then outstanding, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon written order of the Company in the form of an Officers’ Certificate of the Company, a new Rule 144A Global Note, IAI Global Note or Regulation S Global Note, as applicable, in the appropriate principal amount.

 

5


(c) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes .

(i) The transfer and exchange of Global Notes or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with this Indenture (including applicable restrictions on transfer set forth herein, if any) and the procedures of the Depositary therefor.

(ii) If the proposed transfer is a transfer of a beneficial interest in one Global Note to a beneficial interest in another Global Note, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Global Note to which such interest is being transferred in an amount equal to the principal amount of the interest to be so transferred, and the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a corresponding decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note from which such interest is being transferred.

(iii) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Appendix (other than the provisions set forth in Section 2.4), a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

(iv) In the event that Global Note is exchanged for Definitive Notes to Section 2.4 of this Appendix, prior to the consummation of a Registered Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to such Notes, such Notes may be exchanged only in accordance with such procedures as are substantially consistent with the provisions of this Section 2.3 (including the certification requirements set forth on the reverse of the Initial Notes intended to ensure that such transfers comply with Rule 144A, Regulation S or another applicable exemption under the Securities Act, as the case may be) and such other procedures as may from time to time be adopted by the Company.

(d) Legend .

(i) Except as permitted by the following paragraphs (ii), (iii) and (iv), each Note certificate evidencing the Global Notes (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

THE NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) EVIDENCED HEREBY WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SECTION 5 OF THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THE NOTE

 

6


EVIDENCED HEREBY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) SUCH SECURITY MAY BE RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (i) (a) TO A PERSON WHO IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (b) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (c) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A NON-U.S. PERSON IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (d) IN A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT AT MATURITY OF NOT LESS THAN $250,000, TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, DELIVERS TO THE TRUSTEE A DULY COMPLETED AND SIGNED CERTIFICATE (THE FORM OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (AND, IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT), OR (e) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE COMPANY SO REQUESTS), (ii) TO THE COMPANY, OR (iii) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER FROM IT OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN CLAUSE (A) ABOVE. NO REPRESENTATION CAN BE MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF THE EXEMPTION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 FOR RESALE OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY.

Each Definitive Note shall also bear the following additional legend:

IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS THE INDENTURE REQUIRES TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 

7


(ii) Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note (including any Transfer Restricted Note represented by a Global Note) pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, the Registrar shall permit the transferee thereof to exchange such Transfer Restricted Note for a certificated Note that does not bear the legend set forth above and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Transfer Restricted Note, if the transferor thereof certifies in writing to the Registrar that such sale or transfer was made in reliance on Rule 144 (such certification to be in the form set forth on the reverse of the Note).

(e) Cancellation or Adjustment of Global Note. At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Note have either been exchanged for Definitive Notes, redeemed, purchased or canceled, such Global Note shall be returned to the Depositary for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Trustee. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for certificated Notes, redeemed, purchased or canceled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Trustee (if it is then the Notes Custodian for such Global Note) with respect to such Global Note, by the Trustee or the Notes Custodian, to reflect such reduction.

(f) No Obligation of the Trustee .

(i) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Note, a member of, or a participant in the Depositary or other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Notes shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.

(ii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depositary participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

 

8


2.4 Definitive Notes .

(a) A Global Note deposited with the Depositary or with the Trustee as Notes Custodian for the Depositary pursuant to Section 2.1 shall be transferred to the beneficial owners thereof in the form of Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note, in exchange for such Global Note, only if such transfer complies with Section 2.3 hereof and (i) the Depositary notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Note and the Depositary fails to appoint a successor Depositary or if at any time such Depositary ceases to be a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act, in either case, and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Noteholders request such transfer and exchange or (iii) the Company, in its sole discretion, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Definitive Notes under this Indenture.

(b) Any Global Note that is transferable to the beneficial owners thereof pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall be surrendered by the Depositary to the Trustee located at its principal corporate trust office, to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part, without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, upon such transfer of each portion of such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Any portion of a Global Note transferred pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall be executed, authenticated and delivered only in denominations of $2,000 principal amount and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof and registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct. Any Definitive Note delivered in exchange for an interest in the Transfer Restricted Note shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.3(e) hereof, bear the applicable restricted Notes legend and definitive Notes legend set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto.

(c) Subject to the provisions of Section 2.4(b) hereof, the registered Holder of a Global Note shall be entitled to grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.

(d) In the event of the occurrence of one of the events specified in Section 2.4(a) hereof, the Company shall promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Definitive Notes in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons. In the event that such Definitive Notes are not issued, the Company expressly acknowledges, with respect to the right of any Holder to pursue a remedy pursuant to this Indenture, including pursuant to Section 507, the right of any beneficial owner of Notes to pursue such remedy with respect to the portion of the Global Note that represents such beneficial owner’s Notes as if such Definitive Notes had been issued.

 

9


EXHIBIT 1

to Rule 144A / Regulation S / IAI Appendix

[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]

[Global Notes Legend]

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.

[[FOR REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE ONLY] [UNTIL 40 DAYS AFTER THE LATER OF COMMENCEMENT OR COMPLETION OF THE OFFERING, AN OFFER OR SALE OF SECURITIES WITHIN THE UNITED STATES BY A DEALER (AS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES ACT) MAY VIOLATE THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT IF SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS MADE OTHERWISE THAN IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144A THEREUNDER.]

[Restricted Notes Legend]

THE NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) EVIDENCED HEREBY WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SECTION 5 OF THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A THEREUNDER. THE HOLDER OF THE NOTE EVIDENCED HEREBY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) SUCH SECURITY MAY BE RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (i) (a) TO A PERSON WHO IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (b) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (c) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A NON-U.S. PERSON IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (d) IN A PRINCIPAL


AMOUNT AT MATURITY OF NOT LESS THAN $250,000, TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, DELIVERS TO THE TRUSTEE A DULY COMPLETED AND SIGNED CERTIFICATE (THE FORM OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (AND, IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT), OR (e) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE COMPANY SO REQUESTS), (ii) TO THE COMPANY, OR (iii) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER FROM IT OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN CLAUSE (A) ABOVE. NO REPRESENTATION CAN BE MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF THE EXEMPTION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 FOR RESALE OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY.

[Definitive Notes Legend]

IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS THE INDENTURE REQUIRES TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 

2


CUSIP No. [            ]

 

No. [            ]   $             

Senior Notes Due 2021

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, a British Columbia corporation, promises to pay to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns, the principal sum of              Dollars on April 15, 2021 (or such other amount as may be increased or decreased on the “Schedule of Increases or Decreases in Global Note” attached hereto).

Interest Payment Dates: semiannually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year.

Record Dates: April 1 and October 1.

Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.

 

3


Dated:

 

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
By  

 

  Name:
  Title:
By  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

4


TRUSTEE’S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION

as Trustee, certifies
that this is one of
the Notes referred
to in the Indenture.

 

By

   
  Authorized Signatory

Date:

 

5


[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF NOTE]

Senior Note Due 2021

1. Principal and Interest .

The Company will pay the principal of this Note on April 15, 2021.

The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note on each Interest Payment Date, as set forth below, at the rate of 8.250% per annum, which shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid on any Notes or, if no interest has been paid on any Notes, from April 15, 2011; provided that, if there is no existing default in the payment of interest and if this Note is authenticated between a Regular Record Date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such Interest Payment Date.

Interest will be payable semi-annually (to the Holders of record of the Notes (or any Predecessor Notes) at the close of business on April 15 and October 15 of each year (each, an “Interest Payment Date”), commencing on the first Interest Payment Date following the issue date of this Note.

Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a payment date is not a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, and no interest shall accrue on the Notes for the intervening period. If a regular record date is not a Business Day, the record date shall not be affected.

(a) Any amount (whether of principal or interest) not paid when due hereunder (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) shall bear interest, to the extent permitted by law (after as well as before judgment), payable on demand, at the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto from and including the date of such non-payment to but excluding the date on which such amount is paid in full.

(b) In no event shall the interest rate on the Notes exceed the highest lawful rate permitted by applicable law.

(c) The Company or a calculation agent to be appointed by the Company will calculate the amount of interest payable from time to time under the Notes.

2. Method of Payment .

The Company will pay interest (except defaulted interest) on the principal amount of this Note at the close of business on April 15 and October 15 of each year to the Persons who are Holders (as reflected in the Note Register at the close of business on April 1 and October 1 immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date), in each case, even if this Note is cancelled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange after such Regular Record Date; provided that, with respect to the payment of principal, the Company will make payment to the Holder that surrenders this Note to any Paying Agent on or after April 15, 2021.

 

6


The Company will pay principal (premium, if any) and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. However, the Company may pay principal (premium, if any) and interest by its check payable in such money. The Company may pay interest on this Note either (a) by mailing a check for such interest to a Holder’s registered address (as reflected in the Note Register) or (b) by wire transfer to an account located in the United States maintained by the payee. If a payment date is a date other than a Business Day at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

3. Paying Agent and Note Registrar .

Initially, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (the “Trustee”) will act as Paying Agent and Note Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Note Registrar upon written notice thereto. The Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of them may act as Paying Agent, Note Registrar or co-registrar.

4. Indenture .

The Company issued the Notes under an Amended and Restated Indenture dated as of March 9, 2012 (the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. Capitalized terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture unless otherwise indicated. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of all such terms. To the extent permitted by applicable law, in the event of any inconsistency between the terms of this Note and the terms of the Indenture, the terms of the Indenture shall control.

The Notes are unsecured senior obligations of the Company. The Indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of the Notes.

5. Redemption .

Except as set forth below, the Company will not be entitled to redeem the Notes prior to April 15, 2015.

At any time prior to April 15, 2015, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holder’s registered address, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the Redemption Date, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date.

From and after April 15, 2015, the Company may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice by first-class mail, postage prepaid, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Notes to the address of such Holder appearing in the Note Register at the Redemption Prices set forth in the table below, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including the applicable Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on April 15 of each of the years indicated below:

 

7


Year    Percentage

2015

   106.188%

2016

   104.125%

2017

   102.063%

2018 and thereafter

   100.000%

In addition, until April 15, 2014, the Company may, at its option, redeem up to 35% of the sum of the original aggregate principal amount of the Original Notes and the Initial Notes (and the original principal amount of any Additional Notes) issued by it under the Indenture at a Redemption Price equal to 108.25% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but not including, the Redemption Date, subject to the right of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company to the extent such net cash proceeds are contributed to the Company; provided that at least 65% of the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under the Indenture and the aggregate principal amount of any Additional Notes remain outstanding immediately after the occurrence of each such redemption; and each such redemption occurs within 180 days of the date of closing of each such Equity Offering.

6. Repurchase upon a Change of Control and Asset Sales .

Upon the occurrence of (a) a Change of Control, each Holders of Notes will have the right to require that the Company purchase such Holder’s outstanding Notes, in whole or in part, at a purchase price of 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase and (b) an Asset Sale, the Company may be obligated to make offers to purchase Notes and Senior Indebtedness of the Company with a portion of the Net Proceeds of such Asset Sales at a Redemption Price of 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase.

7. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange .

The Notes are in registered form without coupons and only in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the Indenture. The Note Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Note Registrar need not register the transfer or exchange of any Notes selected for redemption (except, in the case of a Note to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Note not to be redeemed) or any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or 15 days before an interest payment date.

 

8


8. Persons Deemed Owners .

A registered Holder may be treated as the owner of a Note for all purposes.

9. Unclaimed Money .

If money for the payment of principal (premium, if any) or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and the Paying Agent will pay the money back to the Company at its written request. After that, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment, unless an abandoned property law designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease.

10. Defeasance Prior to Redemption or Maturity .

If the Company irrevocably deposits, or causes to be deposited, with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, (A) cash in U.S. dollars, (B) non-callable Government Securities, or (C) a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest due on the Outstanding Notes on the Stated Maturity (or Redemption Date, if applicable), the Company will be discharged from certain covenants set forth in the Indenture.

11. Amendment; Supplement; Waiver .

Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Notes, and any existing Default or compliance with any provision may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Notes. Without notice to or the consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Notes to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency and make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder.

12. Restrictive Covenants .

The Indenture contains certain covenants, including covenants with respect to the following matters: (i) Restricted Payments; (ii) incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Disqualified Stock; (iii) Liens; (iv) transactions with Affiliates; (v) dividend and other payment restrictions affecting Restricted Subsidiaries; (vi) guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted Subsidiaries; (vii) merger and certain transfers of assets; (viii) purchase of Notes upon a Change in Control; and (ix) disposition of proceeds of Asset Sales. Within 120 days (or the successor time period then in effect under the rules and regulations of the Exchange Act) after the end of each fiscal year, the Company must report to the Trustee on compliance with such limitations.

 

9


13. Successor Persons .

When a successor Person or other entity assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under the Notes and the Indenture, the predecessor Person will be released from those obligations.

14. Remedies for Events of Default .

If an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes may declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding Notes issued under the Indenture to be due and payable immediately. If a bankruptcy or insolvency default with respect to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) occurs and is continuing, the Notes automatically become immediately due and payable. Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee, in case an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of the Notes unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security against any loss, liability or expense. Subject to certain restrictions, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes are given the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or the Indenture or that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder of a Note or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability.

15. Guarantees .

The Company’s obligations under the Notes are fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured senior basis, to the extent set forth in the Indenture, by each of the Guarantors.

16. Authentication .

This Note shall not be valid until the Trustee signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.

17. Abbreviations .

Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

18. CUSIP Numbers .

Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the

 

10


Notes and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.

20. Governing Law .

THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN

ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to Masonite International Corporation, 201 North Franklin Street, Suite 300, Tampa, Florida 33602, Attention: General Counsel.

Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Indenture.

 

11


ASSIGNMENT FORM

To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

I or we assign and transfer this Note to

(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)

(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.)

and irrevocably appoint                      agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

 

 

Date:

  Your Signature:  

 

 

Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.

In connection with any transfer of any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the expiration of the period referred to in Rule 144 under the Securities Act after the later of the date of original issuance of such Notes and the last date, if any, on which such Notes were owned by the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, the undersigned confirms that such Notes are being transferred in accordance with its terms:

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW

 

  ¨     

to the Company; or

  (1)   ¨    pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933; or
  (2)   ¨    inside the United States to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom notice is given that such transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, in each case pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933; or
  (3)   ¨    outside the United States in an offshore transaction within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act in compliance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act of 1933; or
  (4)   ¨    pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933; or

 

12


  (5)   ¨    to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1),(2),(3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements relating to the transfer of this Note (the form of which can be obtained from the Trustee) and, if requested by the Company, an opinion of counsel acceptable to the Company that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act.

Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered holder thereof; provided , however , that if box (4) is checked, the Trustee shall be entitled to require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act.

 

 

   

 

Signature

   

Signature Guarantee:

   

 

   

 

 

Signature must be guaranteed

    Signature

Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Notes Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Notes Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

 

13


TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (2) ABOVE IS CHECKED.

The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.

 

Dated:    

 

    Notice: To be executed by an executive officer

 

14


[TO BE ATTACHED TO GLOBAL NOTES]

SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE

The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been made:

 

Date of

Exchange

  Amount of decrease in
Principal amount of this
Global Note
  Amount of increase in
Principal amount of this
Global Note
  Principal amount of this
Global Note following such
decrease or increase)
  Signature of authorized
officer of Trustee or Notes
Custodian

 

15


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1016 or 1017 of the Indenture, check the box:   ¨

¨   If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 1016 or 1017 of the Indenture, state the amount in principal amount: $            

 

Dated:         Your Signature:
         (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.)
Signature Guarantee:         
      (Signature must be guaranteed)

Signatures must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” meeting the requirements of the Notes Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Notes Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

16


EXHIBIT 2

to Rule 144A / Regulation S / IAI Appendix

Form of

Transferee Letter of Representation

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

201 North Franklin Street, Suite 300

Tampa, Florida 33602

In care of

[            ]

[            ]

[            ]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of $              principal amount of the Senior Notes Due 2021 (the “Notes”) of MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION, a British Columbia corporation (the “Company”).

Upon transfer, the Notes would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:

 

Name:                                                                       

Address:                                                                   

Taxpayer ID Number:                                              

The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:

1. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)), purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor” at least $250,000 principal amount of the Notes, and we are acquiring the Notes not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we invest in or purchase securities similar to the Notes in the normal course of our business. We, and any accounts for which we are acting, are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.

2. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Notes to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Notes prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Company or any affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto) (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) only (i) to the Company, (ii) in the United States to a person whom the seller reasonably believes is a qualified institutional buyer in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, (iii) to an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1),


(2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act that is an institutional accredited investor purchasing for its own account or for the account of an institutional accredited investor, in each case in a minimum principal amount of the Notes of $250,000, (iv) outside the United States in a transaction complying with the provisions of Rule 904 under the Securities Act, (v) pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144 (if available) or (vi) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, in each of cases (i) through (vi) subject to any requirement of law that the disposition of our property or the property of such investor account or accounts be at all times within our or their control and in compliance with any applicable state securities laws. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. If any resale or other transfer of the Notes is proposed to be made pursuant to clause (iii) above prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Company and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act and that it is acquiring such Notes for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Company and the Trustee reserve the right prior to the offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date of the Notes pursuant to clause (iii), (iv) or (v) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications or other information satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee.

 

 

TRANSFEREE:                                                                                                 ,
by:    

 

2


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of                      , 20      , among                      (the “Guaranteeing Subsidiary”), a subsidiary of MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION (or its permitted successor), a British Columbia corporation (the “Company”), the other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the “Trustee”).

W I T N E S S E T H

WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture, dated as of April 15, 2011, amended and restated as of March 9, 2012 (as so amended and restated, the “Indenture”) providing for the issuance of Senior Notes Due 2021 (the “Notes”);

WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the “Guarantee”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 901 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:

1. CAPITALIZED TERMS. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

2. AGREEMENT TO GUARANTEE. The Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Guarantee and in the Indenture including but not limited to Article Twelve thereof.

3. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company, any Successor Company or any Guarantor (other than in the case of stockholders of any Guarantor, the Company, Successor Company or another Guarantor) shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company, Successor Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Guarantees and the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the Federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.


4. GOVERNING LAW. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

5. COUNTERPARTS. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy (which may be provided via facsimile or other electronic transmission) shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.

6. EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

7. THE TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Company.

 

2


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written.

Dated:                     , 20        

 

[GUARANTEEING SUBSIDIARY]
By:  

             

  Name:
  Title:
MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
By:  

             

  Name:
  Title:
[EXISTING GUARANTORS]
By:  

             

  Name:
  Title:
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By:  

             

  Authorized Signatory
 

 

3


EXHIBIT B

INCUMBENCY CERTIFICATE

The undersigned,                      , being the                      of                      (the “Company”) does hereby certify that the individuals listed below are qualified and acting officers of the Company as set forth in the right column opposite their respective names and the signatures appearing in the extreme right column opposite the name of each such officer is a true specimen of the genuine signature of such officer and such individuals have the authority to execute documents to be delivered to, or upon the request of, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee under the Amended and Restated Indenture dated as of March 9, 2012, among the Company, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

 

Name

   Title   Signature  
                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                          

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed and delivered this Certificate as of the              day of                      , 20          .

 

 

Name:

Title:

Exhibit 4.3(a)

WARRANT AGREEMENT

THIS WARRANT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of the 9th day of June 2009 between Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc., a corporation continued under the laws of British Columbia (the “ Company ”), and Computershare Trust Company of Canada (the “ Warrant Agent ”). Each capitalized term used herein but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Joint Plan of Reorganization pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code confirmed on May 29, 2009 (the “ Plan ”).

WHEREAS, on March 16, 2009, Masonite Corporation and its debtor subsidiaries (collectively, “ Masonite ”) filed petitions with the United States Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York under chapter 11 of the United States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101-1330.

WHEREAS, the Company proposes to issue an aggregate of 27,500,005 shares of New Common Stock (as defined in the Plan) pursuant to the order of the United States Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York in In re Masonite Corporation, et al. , Case No. 09-10844 (PJW), and the Plan confirmed therein in connection with the reorganization of Masonite under Title 11 of the United States Code;

WHEREAS, the Company proposes to issue, at the Effective Date (as defined in the Plan), warrants that will expire on June 9, 2014 (the “ 2014 Warrants ”) and warrants that will expire on June 9, 2016 (the “ 2016 Warrants and collectively, the “ Warrants ”) to purchase, in the aggregate, 5,833,335 shares of New Common Stock at an exercise price of $55.31 per share, subject to adjustments in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, to all Holders of Senior Subordinated Notes Claims (as defined in the Plan) in Masonite (Class 4) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Warrants;

WHEREAS, the Company desires the Warrant Agent to act on behalf of the Company, and the Warrant Agent is willing to so act, in connection with the issuance, registration, transfer, exchange, call, exercise and cancellation of the Warrants;

WHEREAS, all acts and things have been done and performed which are necessary to make the Warrants, when executed on behalf of the Company and countersigned by or on behalf of the Warrant Agent, as provided herein, the valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company, and to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the foregoing recitals are made as statements and representations of fact by the Company and not the Warrant Agent.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:


ARTICLE I

APPOINTMENT OF WARRANT AGENT

Section 1.1 Appointment . The Company hereby appoints the Warrant Agent to act as the registrar and transfer agent of the Warrants and the office of the Warrant Agent in Toronto, Ontario as the warrant agency (the “ Warrant Agency ”) at which certificates evidencing Warrants may be surrendered for exchange or transfer or at which Warrants may be exercised. The Company, with the approval of the Warrant Agent, may from time to time designate alternate or additional places as the Warrant Agency and shall give notice to the Warrant Agent of any change of the Warrant Agency. The Warrant Agent hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the same in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

ARTICLE II

WARRANTS

Section 2.1 Issue of Warrants . The Warrants are hereby created and authorized to be countersigned and issued hereunder, upon and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the certificates, if any, representing such Warrants shall be countersigned, if applicable, by the Warrant Agent upon receipt by the Warrant Agent of a written order of the Company to such effect.

Section 2.2 Warrant Certificates . (a) On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the terms of the Plan and the Warrants, on the Effective Date or a date that is as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Date, the Company will issue or cause to be issued one or more global certificates (the “ Global Warrant Certificates ”) evidencing each of the 2014 Warrants and the 2016 Warrants in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto, and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as the nominee of The Depository Trust Company (the “ Depository ”). Each Global Warrant Certificate shall represent such number of the outstanding 2014 Warrants and the 2106 Warrants, respectively, as specified therein, and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of outstanding 2014 Warrants and the 2016 Warrants, respectively, from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of outstanding 2014 Warrants and the 2016 Warrants, respectively, represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, in accordance with the terms of the Warrants.

(b) Subject to this Agreement, each of the 2014 Warrants and the 2016 Warrants shall be issued in the form of the Global Warrant Certificates, with the forms of election to exercise and of assignment printed on the reverse thereof, in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto. The Global Warrant Certificates may bear such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Agreement and the Warrant, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with any law or with any rules made pursuant thereto or with any rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, or, be determined by the Appropriate Officers executing such Global Warrant Certificates, as evidenced by their execution of the Global Warrant Certificates, and all

 

2


of which shall be reasonably acceptable to the Warrant Agent. “Appropriate Officers” is defined as any of the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the President of the Company, any Senior Vice President of the Company or the Treasurer of the Company.

(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the 2014 Warrants and the 2016 Warrants may be issued in certificated or non-certificated form. Warrants issued to the Depository or its nominee may be in non-certificated form, in which case they shall be evidenced by a book entry position on the register of Warrant holders to be maintained by the Warrant Agent. For the purpose of the administration of the Warrants, an electronic acknowledgement of a deposit request from the Depository by the Warrant Agent will be permitted in lieu of the delivery of a physical warrant certificate.

Section 2.3 Registration and Countersignature . (a) Upon written order signed by an Appropriate Officer of the Company (a “ Written Order ”), the Warrant Agent shall upon receipt of the Global Warrant Certificates duly executed on behalf of the Company, countersign one or more Global Warrant Certificates evidencing Warrants. Such written order of the Company shall specifically state the number of Warrants that are to be issued as a Global Warrant Certificate. A Global Warrant Certificate shall be, and shall remain, subject to the provisions of this Agreement until such time as all of the Warrants evidenced thereby shall have been duly exercised or shall have expired or been canceled in accordance with the terms thereof.

(b) No Global Warrant Certificate shall be valid for any purpose, and no Warrant evidenced thereby shall be exercisable, until such Global Warrant Certificate has been countersigned by the manual signature of the Warrant Agent. Such signature by the Warrant Agent upon any Global Warrant Certificate executed by the Company shall be conclusive evidence that such Global Warrant Certificate so countersigned has been duly issued hereunder.

(c) The countersignature of the Warrant Agent on a Global Warrant Certificate issued hereunder shall not be construed as a representation or warranty by the Warrant Agent as to the validity of this Agreement, the Warrants or the Global Warrant Certificates (except the due certification thereof) and the Warrant Agent shall in no respect be liable or answerable for the use made of the Warrants or the Global Warrant Certificates or any of them or of the consideration therefore except as otherwise specified herein.

Section 2.4 Signing of Certificates . Each Global Warrant Certificate shall be signed by any an Appropriate Officer of the Company.

Section 2.5 Issue in Substitution for Certificates Lost, Etc . (a) If any warrant certificate becomes mutilated or is lost, destroyed or stolen, the Company shall, subject to applicable law and Section 2.4, issue, and thereupon the Warrant Agent shall certify and deliver, a new warrant certificate of like date and tenor as the one mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen in exchange for and in place of and upon cancellation of such

 

3


mutilated warrant certificate, or in lieu of and in substitution for such lost, destroyed or stolen warrant certificate, and the substituted warrant certificate shall be in a form approved by the Warrant Agent and the Warrants evidenced thereby shall be entitled to the benefits hereof and shall rank pari passu with all other Warrants issued or to be issued hereunder.

(b) The applicant for the issue of a new warrant certificate pursuant to this Section 2.5 shall bear the reasonable cost of the issue thereof and in case of mutilation shall, as a condition precedent to the issue thereof, deliver to the Warrant Agent the mutilated warrant certificate, and in case of loss, destruction or theft shall, as a condition precedent to the issue thereof, furnish to the Company and to the Warrant Agent such evidence of ownership and of the loss, destruction or theft of the warrant certificate so lost, destroyed or stolen satisfactory to the Company and to the Warrant Agent, in their respective sole discretion, and such applicant may also be required to furnish an indemnity and surety bond in amount and form satisfactory to the Company and the Warrant Agent, in their respective sole discretion, and shall pay the reasonable charges of the Company and the Warrant Agent in connection therewith.

Section 2.6 Registration of Warrants . (a) Except as described below, registration of interests in and transfers of each of the 2014 Warrants and the 2016 Warrants may be made through the securities registration system operated by the Depository and may be evidenced by one or more single fully registered Global Warrant Certificate(s) for an amount representing the aggregate number of each of the 2014 Warrants and the 2106 Warrants, respectively, outstanding from time to time.

(b) The Company may terminate the application of this Section 2.6 in its sole discretion, in which case all Warrants will be evidenced by one or more registered certificate(s).

(c) Transfers of beneficial ownership in any Warrant represented by a Global Warrant Certificate will be effected only with respect to the interest of a participant (or broker), through records maintained by the Depository or its nominee for such Global Warrant Certificate. Beneficial Owners who are not participants/brokers but who desire to sell or otherwise transfer ownership of or any other interest in Warrants represented by such Global Warrant Certificate may do so only through a participant/broker.

(d) The rights of beneficial owners shall be limited to those established by applicable law and agreements between the Depository and the participants/brokers and between such participants/brokers and beneficial owners and must be exercised through a participant/broker in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository.

(e) Subject to Subsection 2.6(h), neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be under any obligation to deliver to any participant/broker or beneficial owner, nor shall any participant or beneficial owner have any right to require the delivery of, a certificate or other instrument evidencing any interest in Warrants, except where physical certificates evidencing ownership in securities are required to deal with Warrant exercises and restricted and/or legended securities.

(f) If any Warrant is represented by a Global Warrant Certificate and any of the following events occurs:

 

4


(i) the Depository or the Company has notified the Warrant Agent that (A) the Depository is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository or (B) the Depository ceases to be a clearing agency in good standing under applicable laws and, in either case, the Company is unable to locate a qualified successor Depository within 90 days of delivery of such notice; or

(ii) the Company or the Depository is required by applicable law to take the action contemplated in this Subsection 2.6(f);

then one or more definitive registered certificates shall be executed by the Company, and countersigned and delivered by the Warrant Agent to the Depository in exchange for the Global Warrant Certificate(s) held by the Depository.

(g) Any registered certificates issued and exchanged pursuant to Section 2.6(f) shall be registered in such names and in such denominations as the Depository shall instruct the Warrant Agent, provided that the aggregate number of Warrants represented by such registered certificates shall be equal to the aggregate number of Warrants represented by the Global Warrant Certificate(s) so exchanged. Upon exchange of a Global Warrant Certificate for one or more certificates in definitive form, such Global Warrant Certificate shall be cancelled by the Warrant Agent.

(h) Notwithstanding anything herein or in the terms of the certificates to the contrary, neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent nor any agent thereof shall have any responsibility or liability for: (i) the records maintained by the Depository relating to any ownership interests or any other interests in the Warrants or the depository system maintained by the Depository, or payments made on account of any ownership interest or any other interest of any person in any Warrant represented by any Global Warrant Certificate (other than the applicable Depository or its nominee); (ii) maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of the Depository or any participant/broker relating to any such interest; or (iii) any advice or representation made or given by the Depository or those contained herein that relate to the rules and regulations of the Depository or any action to be taken by the Depository on its own direction or at the direction of any participant/broker.

Section 2.7 Transfer of Warrants . (a) A Warrant holder may transfer their Warrants in the manner and subject to the terms set out in the Warrants. Each Warrant holder, by its acceptance of the Warrants, will be deemed to have acknowledged and agreed to the restrictions on the transfer of Warrants set out therein and in this Agreement.

(b) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company will, on the advice of counsel, acting reasonably, be entitled, and may direct the Warrant Agent, and the Warrant Agent will, at the direction of the Company, acting reasonably, or otherwise on the advice of counsel, be entitled to refuse to recognize and transfer, or enter the name of any transferee of any Warrant on the register if such transfer would constitute a violation of the securities laws of any jurisdiction.

 

5


Section 2.8 Registers for Warrants . The Warrant Agent shall keep a register of Warrant holders in which shall be entered the names and addresses of the holders of the Warrants and of the number of Warrants held by each of them.

Section 2.9 Ownership of Warrants . The Company and the Warrant Agent shall treat the registered holder of any Global Warrant Certificate as the absolute owner of the Warrant represented thereby for all purposes and the Company and the Warrant Agent shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary.

ARTICLE III

TERMS AND EXERCISE OF WARRANTS

Sections 3.1 Terms and Exercise of Warrants . (a) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the terms and provisions of the Warrants shall govern the method of exercise, registration, transfers and exchanges and all other terms and provisions of the Warrants.

(b) The Company shall deliver to the Warrant Agent, or as the Warrant Agent may further direct, any Warrants and related documentation that are delivered to the Company by any holder thereof for the purpose of exercise.

(c) The Warrant Agent shall:

(i) examine all notice of exercise of the Warrants in substantially the form as attached as Exhibit A of the Warrant (the “ Exercise Notices ”) and all other documents delivered to it by or on behalf of Warrant holders as contemplated hereunder to ascertain whether or not, on their face, such Exercise Notices and any such other documents have been executed and completed in accordance with their terms and the terms hereof;

(ii) where an Exercise Notice or other document appears on its face to have been improperly completed or executed or some other irregularity in connection with the exercise of the Warrants exists, inform the appropriate parties (including the person submitting such instrument) of the need for fulfillment of all requirements, specifying those requirements which appear to be unfulfilled;

(iii) inform the Company of and cooperate with and assist the Company in resolving any reconciliation problems between Exercise Notices received and the delivery of Warrants to the Warrant Agent;

(iv) upon request of the Company, advise the Company of (A) the receipt of such Exercise Notice and the number of Warrants exercised in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (B) the instructions with respect to delivery of shares of New Common Stock underlying the Warrants deliverable upon such exercise, subject to timely receipt from the Depositary of the necessary information, and (C) such other information as the Company shall reasonably require; and

 

6


(v) subject to the shares of New Common Stock being made available to the Warrant Agent by or on behalf of the Company for delivery to the Depositary, liaise with the Depositary and endeavor to effect such delivery to the relevant accounts at the Depositary in accordance with its customary requirements.

(d) The Warrant Agent shall promptly account to the Company with respect to all Warrants exercised, in whole or in part, and shall promptly forward to the Company (or into an account or accounts of the Company with the bank or trust company designated by the Company for that purpose) all monies received by the Warrant Agent on the purchase of shares through the exercise of Warrants. All such monies and any securities or other instruments from time to time received by the Warrant Agent shall be received in trust for, and shall be segregated and kept apart by the Warrant Agent from the assets of the Warrant Agent in trust for, the Company.

(e) The Warrant Agent shall record the particulars of all Warrants exercised, which shall include the names and addresses of the persons who become holders of shares on such exercise, the Exercise Date, the Exercise Price and the number of shares delivered from the shares reserved for that purpose by the Company. The Warrant Agent shall provide such particulars in writing to the Company as soon as reasonably possible after each Exercise Date.

(f) The Company reserves the right to reasonably reject any and all Exercise Notices not in proper form or for which any corresponding agreement by the Company to exchange would, in the opinion of the Company, be unlawful. Such determination by the Company shall be final and binding on the holders of the Warrants, absent manifest error. Moreover, the Company reserves the absolute right to waive any of the conditions to the exercise of Warrants or defects in Exercise Notices with regard to any particular exercise of Warrants. Except as provided in Section 3.1(c)(ii), neither the Company nor the Warrant Agent shall be under any duty to give notice to the holders of the Warrants of any irregularities in any exercise of Warrants, nor shall it incur any liability for the failure to give such notice.

ARTICLE IV

ADJUSTMENTS

Section 4.1 Adjustment of Number of Units Purchasable Upon Exercise . The subscription rights in effect at any date attaching to the Warrants shall be subject to adjustment from time to time pursuant to the terms of the Warrants.

Section 4.2 Notice of Adjustment . At least 20 calendar days prior to the effective date or record date, as the case may be, of any event which requires or might require an adjustment in any of the purchase rights pursuant to any of the then outstanding Warrants, including the number of shares which are purchasable upon the exercise thereof, the Company shall:

 

7


(i) file with the Warrant Agent a certificate of the Company specifying the particulars of such event and, if determinable, the required adjustment and the computation of such adjustment; and

(ii) give notice to the Warrant holders of the particulars of such event and, if determinable, the required adjustment, as provided for in the terms of the Warrants.

Sectuib 4.3 Protection of Warrant Agent . The Warrant Agent:

(a) shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Warrant holder to determine whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment contemplated, or with respect to the nature or extent of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed in making the same;

(b) shall not be accountable with respect to the validity, value, kind or amount of any shares or of any other securities or property, which may at any time be issued or delivered upon the exercise of the rights attaching to any Warrant;

(c) shall not be responsible for any failure of the Company to make any cash payment or to issue, transfer or deliver shares or certificates for the same upon the surrender of any Warrants for the purpose of the exercise of such rights; and

(d) shall not incur any liability or responsibility whatsoever or be in any way responsible for the consequences of any breach on the part of the Company of any of the representations, warranties or covenants herein contained or of any acts of the Company.

ARTICLE V

MEETINGS OF HOLDERS

Section 5.1 Right to Convene Meetings . The Warrant Agent may at any time and from time to time, and shall on receipt of a written request of the Company or of a Holders’ Request and upon being indemnified and funded to its reasonable satisfaction by the Company or by the Warrant holders signing such Holders’ Request against the cost which may be incurred in connection with the calling and holding of such meeting, convene a meeting of the Warrant holders. In the event of the Warrant Agent failing to so convene a meeting within seven calendar days after receipt of such written request of the Company or such Holders’ Request and indemnity and funding given as aforesaid, the Company or such Warrant holders, as the case may be, may convene such meeting. Every such meeting shall be held in Toronto, Ontario, or at such other place as may be approved or determined by the Warrant Agent.

 

8


Section 5.2 Notice . At least 21 calendar days’ prior notice of any meeting of Warrant holders shall be given to the Warrant holders in the manner provided for in the Warrant and a copy of such notice shall be delivered to the Warrant Agent (unless the meeting has been called by the Warrant Agent) and to the Company (unless the meeting has been called by the Company). Such notice shall state the time when and the place where the meeting is to be held, shall state briefly the general nature of the business to be transacted thereat and shall contain such information as is reasonably necessary to enable the Warrant holders to make a reasoned decision on the matter, but it shall not be necessary for any such notice to set out the terms of any resolution to be proposed or any of the provisions of this Article V. The notice convening any such meeting may be signed by an appropriate officer of the Warrant Agent or of the Company, or, in the event the meeting is being convened by the Warrant holders, by the person or persons designated by such Warrant holders, as the case may be.

Section 5.3 Chairman . An individual (who need not be a Warrant holder) designated in writing by the Warrant Agent shall be chairman of the meeting and if no individual is so designated, or if the individual so designated is not present within 15 minutes from the time fixed for the holding of the meeting, the Warrant holders present in person or by proxy shall choose an individual present to be chairman.

Section 5.4 Quorum . Subject to the provisions of Section 5.11 at any meeting of the Warrant holders a quorum shall consist of Warrant holders present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to acquire at least 50.1% of the aggregate number of shares which could be acquired pursuant to all of the then outstanding Warrants provided that at least two persons entitled to vote thereat are personally present. If a quorum of the Warrant holders shall not be present within 30 minutes from the time fixed for holding any meeting, the meeting, if summoned by Warrant holders or on a Holders’ Request, shall be dissolved; but in any other case the meeting shall be adjourned to such Business Day being not more than 14 days later than such date and to such place and time as may be determined by the chairman of the meeting. Any business may be brought before or dealt with at an adjourned meeting which might have been dealt with at the original meeting in accordance with the notice calling the same. No business shall be transacted at any meeting unless a quorum be present at the commencement of business.

Section 5.5 Power to Adjourn . The chairman of any meeting at which a quorum of the Warrant holders is present may adjourn any such meeting, and no notice of such adjournment need be given except such notice, if any, as the meeting may prescribe.

Section 5.6 Show of Hands . Every question submitted to a meeting shall be decided in the first place by a majority of the votes given on a show of hands, except that votes on an extraordinary resolution shall be given in the manner hereinafter provided. At any such meeting, unless a poll is duly demanded as herein provided, a declaration by the chairman that a resolution has been carried or carried unanimously or by a particular majority or lost or not carried by a particular majority shall be conclusive evidence of the fact.

 

9


Section 5.7 Poll and Voting . (a) On every extraordinary resolution, and on any other question submitted to a meeting and after a vote by show of hands, when demanded by the chairman or by one or more of the Warrant holders acting in person or by proxy, a poll shall be taken in such manner as the chairman shall direct. Questions other than those required to be determined by extraordinary resolution shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast on the poll.

(b) On a show of hands, every person who is present and entitled to vote, whether as a Warrant holder or as proxy for one or more absent Warrant holders, or both, shall have one vote. On a poll, each Warrant holder present in person or represented by a proxy duly appointed by instrument in writing shall be entitled to one vote in respect of each Warrant which such person (or the Warrant holder appointing him as proxy) is entitled to acquire pursuant to the Warrant or Warrants then held or represented by it. A proxy need not be a Warrant holder. The chairman of any meeting shall be entitled, both on a show of hands and on a poll, to vote in respect of the Warrants, if any, held or represented by him.

Section 5.8 Regulations . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Warrant Agent, or the Company with the approval of the Warrant Agent, may from time to time make and from time to time vary such regulations as the Warrant Agent, or the Company with the approval of the Warrant Agent, shall think fit for:

(a) the setting of the record date for a meeting for the purpose of determining Warrant holders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting;

(b) the issue of voting certificates by any bank, trust company or other depositary satisfactory to the Warrant Agent stating that the Global Warrant Certificates specified therein have been deposited with it by a named person and will remain on deposit until after the meeting, which voting certificate shall entitle the persons named therein to be present and vote at any such meeting and at any adjournment thereof or to appoint a proxy or proxies to represent them and vote for them at any such meeting and at any adjournment thereof in the same manner and with the same effect as though the persons so named in such voting certificates were the actual bearers of the Global Warrant Certificates specified therein;

(c) the deposit of voting certificates and instruments appointing proxies at such place and time as the Warrant Agent, the Company or the Warrant holders convening the meeting, as the case may be, may in the notice convening the meeting direct;

(d) the deposit of voting certificates and instruments appointing proxies at some approved place or places other than the place at which the meeting is to be held and enabling particulars of such instruments appointing proxies to be mailed or sent by facsimile before the meeting to the Company or to the Warrant Agent at the place where the same is to be held and for the voting of proxies so deposited as though the instruments themselves were produced at the meeting;

 

10


(e) the form of the instrument of proxy; and

(f) generally for the calling of meetings of Warrant holders and the conduct of business thereat.

(g) Any regulations so made shall be binding and effective and the votes given in accordance therewith shall be valid and shall be counted. Save as such regulations may provide, the only persons who shall be recognized at any meeting as a Warrant holder, or be entitled to vote or be present at the meeting in respect thereof, shall be Warrant holders or their counsel, or persons holding proxies of Warrant holders.

Section 5.9 Company and Warrant Agent May be Represented . The Company and the Warrant Agent may attend and speak at any meeting of the Warrant holders, but shall not have the right to vote as such thereat.

Section 5.10 Powers Exercisable by Extraordinary Resolution . In addition to all other powers conferred upon them by any other provisions of this Agreement or by applicable law, the Warrant holders at a meeting shall, subject to the provisions of Section 5.11 and Section 5.15 and subject to exchange approval, have the power, exercisable from time to time by extraordinary resolution to:

(a) agree to any modification, abrogation, alteration, compromise or arrangement adverse to the rights of Warrant holders or the Warrant Agent in its capacity as Warrant Agent hereunder or on behalf of the Warrant holders against the Company whether such rights arise under this Agreement or the Global Warrant Certificates or otherwise;

(b) amend, alter or repeal any extraordinary resolution previously passed or sanctioned by the Warrant holders;

(c) direct or to authorize the Warrant Agent to enforce any of the covenants on the part of the Company contained in this Agreement or the Global Warrant Certificates or to enforce any of the rights of the Warrant holders in any manner specified in such extraordinary resolution or to refrain from enforcing any such covenant or right;

(d) waive, and to direct the Warrant Agent to waive, any default on the part of the Company in complying with any provisions of this Agreement or the Global Warrant Certificates either unconditionally or upon any conditions specified in such extraordinary resolution;

(e) restrain any Holder from taking or instituting any suit, action or proceeding against the Company for the enforcement of any of the covenants on the part of the Company in this Agreement or the Global Warrant Certificates or to enforce any of the rights of the Warrant holders;

 

11


(f) direct any Warrant holder who, as such, has brought any suit, action or proceeding to stay or to discontinue or otherwise to deal with the same upon payment of the costs, charges and expenses reasonably and properly incurred by such Warrant holder in connection therewith;

(g) assent to any change in or omission from the provisions contained in the Global Warrant Certificates and this Agreement or any ancillary or supplemental instrument which may be agreed to by the Company, and to authorize the Warrant Agent to concur in and execute any ancillary or supplemental agreement embodying the change or omission;

(h) remove the Warrant Agent or its successor in office and to appoint a new Warrant Agent or Warrant Agents to take the place of the Warrant Agent so removed, all with the consent of the Company, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld; and

(i) assent to any compromise or arrangement with any creditor or creditors or any class or classes of creditors, whether secured or otherwise, and with holders of any Shares or other securities of the Company.

Section 5.11 Meaning of Extraordinary Resolution . (a) The expression “extraordinary resolution” when used in this Agreement means, subject as hereinafter provided in this Section 5.11 and in Section 5.14, a resolution proposed at a meeting of Warrant holders duly convened for that purpose and held in accordance with the provisions of this Article V at which there are present in person or by proxy Warrant holders entitled to acquire at least 66 2/3% of the aggregate number of shares which could be acquired pursuant to all of the then outstanding Warrants, and passed by the affirmative votes of Warrant holders entitled to acquire not less than 66 2/3% of the aggregate number of shares which could be acquired pursuant to all of the then outstanding Warrants represented at the meeting and voted on the poll upon such resolution.

(b) If, at the meeting at which an extraordinary resolution is to be considered, Warrant holders entitled to acquire at least 66 2/3% of the aggregate number of shares which could be acquired pursuant to all of the then outstanding Warrants are not present in person or by proxy within 30 minutes after the time appointed for the meeting, then the meeting, if convened by Warrant holders or on a Holders’ Request, shall be dissolved; but in any other case it shall be adjourned to such Business Day being not more than 14 days later than such date and to such place and time as may be determined by the chairman of the meeting.

(c) Votes on an extraordinary resolution shall always be given on a poll and no demand for a poll on an extraordinary resolution shall be necessary.

Section 5.12 Powers Cumulative . Any one or more of the powers or any combination of the powers in this Agreement stated to be exercisable by the Warrant holders by extraordinary resolution or otherwise may be exercised from time to time and the exercise of any one or more of such powers or any combination of powers from time to time shall not be deemed to exhaust the right of the Warrant holders to exercise such power or powers or combination of powers then or thereafter from time to time.

 

12


Section 5.13 Minutes . Minutes of all resolutions and proceedings at every meeting of Warrant holders shall be made and duly entered in books to be provided from time to time for that purpose by the Company, and any such minutes as aforesaid, if signed by the chairman or the secretary of the meeting at which such resolutions were passed or proceedings had shall be prima facie evidence of the matters therein stated and, until the contrary is proved, every such meeting in respect of the proceedings of which minutes shall have been made shall be deemed to have been duly convened and held, and all resolutions passed thereat or proceedings taken shall be deemed to have been duly passed and taken.

Section 5.14 Instruments in Writing . All actions which may be taken and all powers that may be exercised by the Warrant holders at a meeting held as provided in this Article V may also be taken and exercised by Warrant holders entitled to acquire at least, in the case of all resolutions except extraordinary resolutions, 50.1% of the aggregate number of shares which could be acquired pursuant to all of the then outstanding Warrants or, in the case of extraordinary resolutions, 66 2/3% of the aggregate number of shares which could be acquired pursuant to all of the then outstanding Warrants by an instrument in writing signed in one or more counterparts by such Warrant holders in person or by attorney duly appointed in writing where notice of the existence of such instrument has been given to all Warrant holders, and the expression “resolution” or “extraordinary resolution”, as applicable, when used in this Agreement shall include an instrument so signed.

Section 5.15 Binding Effect of Resolutions . Every resolution and every extraordinary resolution passed in accordance with the provisions of this Article V at a meeting of Warrant holders shall be binding upon all the Warrant holders, whether present at or absent from such meeting, and every instrument in writing signed by Warrant holders shall be binding upon all the Warrant holders, whether signatories thereto or not, and each and every Warrant holder and the Warrant Agent (subject to the provisions for indemnity herein contained) shall be bound to give effect accordingly to every such resolution and instrument in writing. In the case of an instrument in writing, the Warrant Agent shall give notice of the effect of the instrument in writing to all Warrant holders and the Company as soon as reasonably practicable. For greater certainty, a resolution or extraordinary resolution amending the terms of this Agreement or of a Global Warrant Certificate shall not be binding upon the Company unless the Company agrees in writing to such amendment.

Section 5.16 Holdings by Company Disregarded . In determining whether Warrant holders holding Warrants evidencing the entitlement to acquire the required number of shares are present at a meeting of Warrant holders for the purpose of determining a quorum or have concurred in any consent, waiver, extraordinary resolution, Holders’ Request or other action under this Agreement, Warrants owned legally or beneficially

 

13


by the Company shall be disregarded. “Holders’ Request” means an instrument signed in one or more counterparts by Warrant holders entitled to acquire in the aggregate not less than 25% of the aggregate number of shares that could be acquired pursuant to all of the then outstanding Warrants under this Agreement, requesting the Warrant Agent to take some action or proceeding specified therein.

ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS

Section 6.1 General Covenants . The Company covenants and agrees as follows:

(a) All shares that are issued upon the exercise of the Warrants shall, upon issuance, be validly issued, not subject to any preemptive rights (other than those granted in favor of the shareholders of the Company as set forth in the Articles), and be free from all taxes, liens, security interests, charges, and other encumbrances with respect to the issuance thereof, other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue.

(b) The Company shall at all times keep available and free from preemptive rights (other than those granted in favor of the shareholders of the Company as set forth in the Articles), a sufficient number of shares to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by the Warrants.

(c) Subject to the provision of the Warrants, the Company shall not, by amendment of its Articles through any reorganization, transfer of assets, spin off, consolidation, merger, amalgamation dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other action or inaction, seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of the Warrants.

(d) The Company will duly and punctually perform and carry out all of the acts or things to be done by it as provided in this Agreement.

Section 6.2 Warrant Agent’s Remuneration and Expenses . The Company covenants that it will pay to the Warrant Agent from time to time reasonable remuneration for its services hereunder and will pay or reimburse the Warrant Agent upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Warrant Agent in the administration or execution of the trusts hereby created (including the reasonable compensation and the disbursements of its counsel and all other advisers and assistants not regularly in its employ) both before any default hereunder and thereafter until all duties of the Warrant Agent hereunder shall be finally and fully performed, except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise out of or result from the Warrant Agent’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. Any amount due under this Section 6.2 shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the current rate charged by the Warrant Agent from time to time from 30 days after the Warrant Agent shall have made a request for payment. This Section 6.2 shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the resignation or removal of the Warrant Agent.

 

14


Section 6.3 Performance of Covenants by Warrant Agent . If the Company shall fail to perform any of its covenants contained in this Agreement, the Warrant Agent may notify the Warrant holders of such failure on the part of the Company or may itself perform any of the covenants capable of being performed by it but, subject to Section 8.2, shall be under no obligation to perform said covenants or to notify the Warrant holders of such performance by it. All sums expended or advanced by the Warrant Agent in so doing shall be repayable as provided in Section 6.2. No such performance, expenditure or advance by the Warrant Agent shall relieve the Company of any default hereunder or of its continuing obligations under the covenants herein contained.

ARTICLE VII

SUPPLEMENTAL AGREEMENTS

Section 7.1 Provision for Supplementals for Certain Purposes . From time to time the Company and the Warrant Agent may, without obtaining any approval of or consent from the Warrant holders, but subject to the provisions of this Agreement and they shall, when so directed in accordance with the provisions hereof, execute and deliver by their proper officers, instruments supplemental hereto, which thereafter shall form part hereof, for any one or more or all of the following purposes:

(a) setting forth any adjustments resulting from the application of the provisions of Article IV;

(b) giving effect to any extraordinary resolution passed by the Warrant holders, as provided in Article V;

(c) making provision for the exchange of certificates and making any modification in the form of the certificates which does not affect the substance thereof; and

(d) making such provisions not inconsistent with this Agreement as may be necessary with respect to matters or questions arising hereunder, provided that such provisions are not, in the opinion of the Warrant Agent based on an opinion of outside counsel of nationally recognized standing, prejudicial to the interests of the Warrant holders; and

(e) the correction or rectification of any ambiguities, defective or inconsistent provisions, manifest errors, manifest mistakes or omissions herein, provided that in the opinion of the Warrant Agent based on an opinion of outside counsel of nationally recognized standing, the rights of the Warrant Agent and of the Warrant holders are in no way prejudiced thereby.

 

15


ARTICLE VIII

CONCERNING THE WARRANT AGENT AND OTHER MATTERS

Section 8.1 Compliance with Applicable Law . If and to the extent that any provision of this Agreement limits, qualifies or conflicts with the applicable law governing this Agreement, such law shall apply. The Company and the Warrant Agent agree that each will, at all times in connection with this Agreement and in fulfillment of its obligations hereunder, comply with the applicable laws governing this Agreement, and be entitled to the rights and benefits provided under such laws.

Section 8.2 Rights and Duties of Warrant Agent . (a) In the exercise of the rights and duties contained in this Agreement, the Warrant Agent shall act in good faith and in the best interests of the Warrant holders and shall exercise that degree of care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent warrant agent would exercise in comparable circumstances. No provision in this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Warrant Agent from liability for its own gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith.

(b) Subject to Section 8.2(a), the Warrant Agent shall be under no obligation to institute any action, suit or legal proceeding or to take any other action likely to involve expense unless the Company or one or more Warrant holders shall furnish the Warrant Agent with security and indemnity satisfactory to it for any costs and expenses which may be incurred, but this provision shall not affect the power of the Warrant Agent to take such action as it may consider proper, whether with or without any such security or indemnity. No provision of this Agreement shall require the Warrant Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights.

Section 8.3 Evidence, Experts and Advisers . (a) In addition to the reports, certificates, opinions and other evidence required by this Agreement, the Company shall furnish to the Warrant Agent such additional evidence of compliance with any provision of this Agreement, and in such form, as may be prescribed by law or as the Warrant Agent may reasonably require by written notice to the Company.

(b) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Warrant Agent may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates, resolutions or opinions furnished to the Warrant Agent and conforming to the requirements of this Agreement. The Warrant Agent shall incur no liability or responsibility to the Company or to any holder for any action taken in reliance on any Global Warrant Certificate, certificate of shares, notice, resolution, waiver, consent, order, certificate, or other paper, document or instrument (whether in its original or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the proper party or parties, except as a result of its gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

(c) The Warrant Agent may employ or retain such counsel, accountants, appraisers or other experts or advisers as it may reasonably require for the purpose of discharging its duties hereunder and may pay reasonable remuneration for all services so performed by any of them, payable by the Company in accordance with Section 6.2, without taxation of costs of any counsel, and shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such experts or advisers who have been appointed with due care by the

 

16


Warrant Agent. The Warrant Agent may act, or not act, and shall be protected in acting, or not acting, in good faith on the opinion or advice of or information obtained from any counsel, accountant or other expert or advisor, whether retained or employed by the Company or the Warrant Agent, in relation to any matter arising in relation to this Agreement.

Section 8.4 Documents, Monies, Etc. Held by Warrant Agent . Any monies, securities, documents of title or other instruments that may at any time be held by the Warrant Agent subject to the trusts hereof may be placed in the deposit vaults of the Warrant Agent or of any Canadian chartered bank listed in Schedule I of the Bank Act (Canada) or deposited for safekeeping with any such bank. Any monies so held pending the application or withdrawal thereof under any provisions of this Agreement upon the direction of the Company, shall be or, with the consent of the Company, may be invested in securities issued or guaranteed by the Government of Canada or a province thereof, any Canadian chartered bank listed in Schedule I of the Bank Act (Canada), or the Warrant Agent, provided that the securities shall not have a maturity date of more than sixty (60) days from the date of investment. Unless otherwise specifically provided herein, all interest or other income received by the Warrant Agent in respect of such deposits and investments shall belong to the Company.

Section 8.5 Actions by Warrant Agent to Protect Interest . Subject to the provisions of Agreement and applicable law, the Warrant Agent shall have power to institute and to maintain such actions and proceedings as it may consider necessary or expedient to preserve, protect or enforce its interests and the interests of the registered holders.

Section 8.6 Warrant Agent Not Required to Give Security . The Warrant Agent shall not be required to give any bond or security in respect of the execution of the rights and obligations of this Agreement.

Section 8.7 Protection of Warrant Agent . The Company and the Warrant Agent hereby agree as follows:

(a) the statements contained herein and in the Global Warrant Certificates shall be taken as statements of the Company and the Warrant Agent assumes no responsibility for the correctness of any of the same except such as describe the Warrant Agent or action taken or to be taken by it;

(b) nothing contained in this Agreement shall impose any obligation on the Warrant Agent to see to or to require evidence of the registration or filing (or renewal thereof) of this Agreement or any instrument ancillary or supplemental hereto; and

(c) the Warrant Agent shall not be bound to give notice to any person or persons of the execution of this Agreement.

 

17


Section 8.8 Indemnity . The Company agrees to indemnify the Warrant Agent, its officers, directors, employee and agents, and save them harmless against any and all liabilities, claims, damages, including, but not limited to, judgments, costs and reasonable counsel fees, of whatever kind or nature, for anything done or omitted by the Warrant Agent in connection with its acting as Warrant Agent hereunder, except as a result of the Warrant Agent’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be responsible for any settlement made without its written consent, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld. No provision in this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Warrant Agent from liability for its own gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. This Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the resignation or removal of the Warrant Trustee.

Section 8.9 Replacement of Warrant Agent; Successor by Merger . (a) The Warrant Agent may at any time resign as Warrant Agent upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Company. If the Warrant Agent shall become incapable of acting as Warrant Agent, the Company shall appoint a successor to such Warrant Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or of such incapacity by the Warrant Agent or by the beneficial holder of the Warrants, then the beneficial holder of any Warrant or the Warrant Agent may apply, at the expense of the Company, to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor to the Warrant Agent. Pending appointment of a successor to such Warrant Agent, either by the Company or by such a court, the duties of the Warrant Agent shall be carried out by the Company. Such successor to the Warrant Agent need not be approved by the former Warrant Agent. After appointment the successor to the Warrant Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Warrant Agent without further act or deed; but the former Warrant Agent upon payment of all fees and expenses due it and its agents and counsel shall deliver and transfer to the successor to the Warrant Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 8.9, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the appointment of a successor to the Warrant Agent.

(b) Upon the appointment of a successor Warrant Agent, the Company shall promptly notify the Warrant holders thereof in the manner provided for in this Agreement.

(c) Any corporation into or with which the Warrant Agent may be merged or consolidated or amalgamated, or any corporation resulting therefrom to which the Warrant Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Warrant Agent shall be the successor to the Warrant Agent hereunder without any further act on its part or any of the parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor Warrant Agent under Section 8.9(a).

(d) Any Global Warrant Certificates countersigned but not delivered by a predecessor Warrant Agent may be countersigned by the successor Warrant Agent in the name of the successor Warrant Agent.

 

18


Section 8.10 Conflict of Interest . (a) The Warrant Agent represents to the Company that, to the best of its knowledge, at the time of execution and delivery hereof no material conflict of interest exists between its role as a Warrant Agent hereunder and its role in any other capacity and agrees that in the event of a material conflict of interest arising hereafter it will, within 60 days after ascertaining that it has such material conflict of interest, either eliminate the same or assign its rights and obligations hereunder to a successor Warrant Agent approved by the Company and meeting the requirements set forth in Section 8.9(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8.10(a), if any such material conflict of interest exists or hereafter shall exist, the validity and enforceability of this Agreement shall not be affected in any manner whatsoever by reason thereof.

(b) The Warrant Agent, and any stockholder, director, officer or employee of it, may buy, sell or deal in any of the Warrants or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Warrant Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Warrant Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

Section 8.11 Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing . (a) The Company hereby represents to the Warrant Agent that any account to be opened by, or interest to held by, the Warrant Agent in connection with this Agreement, for or to the credit of the Company is not intended to be used by or on behalf of any third party.

(b) The Warrant Agent shall retain the right not to act and shall not be liable for refusing to act if, due to a lack of information or for any other reason whatsoever, the Warrant Agent, in its sole judgment, determines that such act might cause it to be in non-compliance with any applicable anti-money laundering or anti-terrorist legislation, regulation or guideline. Further, should the Warrant Agent, in its sole judgment, determine at any time that its acting under this Agreement has resulted in it being in non-compliance with any applicable anti-money laundering or antiterrorist legislation, regulation or guideline, then, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8.9, the Warrant Agent shall have the right to resign on 10 days’ written notice to the Company, provided (i) that the Warrant Agent’s written notice shall describe the circumstances of such non-compliance; and (ii) that if such circumstances are rectified to the Warrant Agent’s satisfaction within such 10 day period, then such resignation shall not be effective.

Section 8.12 Privacy . The parties acknowledge that federal and/or provincial legislation that addresses the protection of individuals’ personal information (collectively, “ Privacy Laws ”) applies to obligations and activities under this Agreement. Despite any other provision of this Agreement, neither party shall take or direct any action that would contravene, or cause the other to contravene, applicable Privacy Laws. The Company shall, prior to transferring or causing to be transferred personal information to the Warrant Agent, obtain and retain required consents of the relevant individuals to the collection, use and disclosure of their personal information, or shall have determined that such consents either have previously been given upon which the parties can rely or are not required under the Privacy Laws. The Warrant Agent shall use commercially

 

19


reasonable efforts to ensure that its services hereunder comply with Privacy Laws. Specifically, the Warrant Agent agrees: (a) to have a designated chief privacy officer; (b) to maintain policies and procedures to protect personal information and to receive and respond to any privacy complaint or inquiry; (c) to use personal information solely for the purposes of providing its services under or ancillary to this Agreement and not to use it for any other purpose except with the consent of or direction from the corporation or the individual involved; (d) not to sell or otherwise improperly disclose personal information to any third party; and (e) to employ administrative, physical and technological safeguards to reasonably secure and protect personal information against loss, theft, or unauthorized access, use or modification.

Section 8.13 Acceptance of Agency . The Warrant Agent hereby accepts the agency established by this Agreement and agrees to perform the same upon the terms and conditions herein set forth and, among other things, shall account promptly to the Company with respect to Warrants exercised and concurrently account for and pay to the Company all moneys received by the Warrant Agent upon the exercise of the Warrants.

Section 8.14 Warrant Agent Not to be Appointed Receiver . The Warrant Agent and any person related to the Warrant Agent shall not be appointed a receiver, a receiver and manager or liquidator of all or any part of the assets or undertaking of the Company.

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

Section 9.1 Binding Effects; Benefits . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Company and the Warrant Agent and their successors and assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall confer on any person other than the Company and the Warrant Agent any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.

Section 9.2 Notices . Any notice or other communication required or which may be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent by certified or registered mail, by private national courier service (return receipt requested, postage prepaid), by personal delivery, by facsimile transmission or by electronic mail. Such notice or communication shall be deemed given (a) if mailed, two days after the date of mailing, (b) if sent by national courier service, one Business Day after being sent, (c) if delivered personally, when so delivered, or (d) if sent by facsimile transmission or electronic mail, on the Business Day after such facsimile electronic mail is transmitted, in each case as follows:

 

20


if to the Warrant Agent, to:

Computershare Trust Company of Canada

100 University Ave., 8th Floor

Toronto, ON M5J 2Y1

Attention: Manager, Corporate Trust

Facsimile: (416) 981-9777

Electronic Mail: Michelle.Mendonca@computershare.com

if to the Company, to:

Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc.

One North Dale Mabry Highway

Suite 950

Tampa, FL 33609

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile: (813) 769-0997

Electronic Mail: mmclark@masonite.com

with a copies to:

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

601 Lexington Avenue

New York, New York 10022-4611

Attention: Christian O. Nagler

                 Joshua Korff

Facsimile: (212) 446-4900

Electronic Mail: christian.nagler@kirkland.com and joshua.korff@kirkland.com

Goodmans LLP 250

Yonge Street, Suite 2400

Toronto, ON M5B 2M6

Attention: Celia Rhea

                 Brenda Gosselin

Facsimile: 416.979.1234

Electronic Mail: crhea@goodmans.ca and bgosselin@goodmans.ca

Section 9.3 Persons Having Rights under this Agreement . Nothing in this Agreement expressed and nothing that may be implied from any of the provisions hereof is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon, or give to, any person or corporation other than the parties hereto, any right, remedy, or claim under or by reason of this Agreement or of any covenant, condition, stipulation, promise, or agreement hereof. All covenants, conditions, stipulations, promises, and agreements contained in this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto, their successors and assigns and the registered holders of the Warrants.

 

21


Section 9.4 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of original or facsimile counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section 9.5 Effect of Headings . The section headings herein are for convenience only and are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation hereof.

Section 9.6 Currency . Except as otherwise stated, all dollar amounts herein are expressed in U.S. Dollars.

Section 9.7 Day Not a Business Day . In the event that any day on which any action is required or permitted to be taken hereunder is not a Business Day, then such action shall be required or permitted to be taken on or before the requisite time on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day. For the purposes of this Agreement the term “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a statutory holiday in Toronto, Ontario.

Section 9.8 Amendments (a). (a) Subject to Section 9.8(b) below, this Agreement may not be amended except in writing signed by both parties hereto.

(b) The Company and the Warrant Agent may from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Warrants in accordance with Section 7.1. Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of Section 7.1, the Warrant Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment.

Section 9.9 Integration/Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the Warrants, is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the Company and the Warrant Agent in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein, with respect to the Warrants. This Agreement and the Warrants supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.

 

22


Section 9.10 Governing Law, Etc . This Agreement and each Warrant issued hereunder, and all claims arising out of or in connection therewith, or relating to the subject matter hereof, shall be governed by and construed

in accordance with the domestic substantive laws of the Province of British Columbia without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision or rule that would cause the application of the domestic substantive laws of any other jurisdiction.

Section 9.11 Termination . This Agreement will terminate when all Warrants have been exercised or cancelled or upon notice by the Warrant Agent or the Company to the other party.

Section 9.12 Waiver of Trial by Jury . TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW WHICH CANNOT BE WAIVED AND SUBJECT TO EQUITABLE PRINCIPLES, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE) ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY FORUM IN RESPECT OF ANY ISSUE OR ACTION, CLAIM, CAUSE OF ACTION OR SUIT (IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE), INQUIRY, PROCEEDING OR INVESTIGATION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INFORMED BY THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO THAT THIS SECTION 9.12 CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT UPON WHICH THEY ARE RELYING AND WILL RELY IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. ANY PARTY HERETO MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 9.12 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF EACH SUCH PARTY TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

Section 9.13 Counterparts . This Warrant Agreement may be executed in one or more original or facsimile or electronically transmitted counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.

Section 9.14 Severability . In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein or in the Warrants, or the application thereof in any circumstances, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provisions in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.

[Signature Page Follows]

 

23


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed by the parties hereto as of the day and year first above written.

 

MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC.
By:   /s/ Matthew Clark
  Name:    Matthew Clark
  Title:    Senior Vice President, General Counsel
     and Corporate Secretary


COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA
By:   /s/ Michelle Mendonca
  Name: Michelle Mendonca
  Title:   Professional, Corporate Trust

 

By:   /s/ Patricia Wakelin
  Name: Patricia Wakelin
  Title:   Professional, Corporate Trust


EXHIBIT A


Execution Copy

THE SHARES ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT ARE TRANSFERABLE ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF A SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT, MADE AS OF JUNE 9, 2009 TO WHICH THE COMPANY AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS ARE PARTIES AND THE ARTICLES OF THE COMPANY, AND ANY HOLDER OF SHARES OF THE COMPANY (WHETHER ACQUIRED UPON ISSUANCE OR TRANSFER) SHALL BE, AND BE DEEMED TO BE A PARTY TO AND BOUND BY THAT AGREEMENT AND THE ARTICLES OF THE COMPANY.

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR WARRANTS IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS WARRANT MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TO THE DEPOSITORY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY OR BY THE DEPOSITORY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY. THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”) (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) SHALL ACT AS THE DEPOSITORY UNTIL A SUCCESSOR SHALL BE APPOINTED BY THE COMPANY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

SO LONG AS THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, CDS CLEARING AND DEPOSITORY SERVICES INC., AND/OR ANY OF THEIR NOMINEES IS THE REGISTERED OWNER OF ANY WARRANTS, UNLESS (I) THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY PROVIDES OTHERWISE OR (II) A PUBLIC OFFERING OF SHARES HAS OCCURRED, OWNERS OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN SUCH WARRANTS WILL NOT BE ENTITLED TO HAVE SUCH WARRANTS REGISTERED IN THEIR NAMES.

ALL REFERENCES IN THIS WARRANT TO THE HOLDER OR OWNER OF THIS WARRANT SHALL BE DEEMED TO ALSO REFER TO THE HOLDER OR OWNER OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THIS WARRANT.


Warrant No.                Void after June 9, 2014

MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC.

WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES

This WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES (this “ Warrant ”) is issued to Cede & Co. (the “ Holder ”), by Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc., a corporation continued under the laws of British Columbia (the “ Company ”).

1. Purchase of Shares. Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the Holder is entitled, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company (or at such other place as the Company shall notify the Holder hereof in writing), to purchase from the Company up to 3,333,334 fully paid and nonassessable Shares as such term is defined in Section 4(o), subject to adjustments in accordance with the terms of this Warrant (as so adjusted, the “ Warrant Shares ”).

2. Exercise Price. The exercise price for the Warrant Shares shall be $55.31 per Share, subject to adjustments in accordance with the terms of this Warrant (as so adjusted, the “ Exercise Price ”).

3. Exercise Period. Subject to the provisions of Section 6, this Warrant shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, during the term commencing on the date hereof and ending on the expiration of this Warrant pursuant to Section 16 hereof.

4. Definitions.

(a) 1934 Act. The term “1934 Act” shall mean the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated from time to time thereunder.

(b) Affiliate. The term “Affiliate” of any specified Person shall mean any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with, such specified Person.

(c) Appraiser. The term “Appraiser” shall mean a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm in the U.S. or Canada.

(d) Articles. The term “Articles” shall mean, collectively, the Notice of Articles and the Articles of the Company.

(e) Change of Control Transaction. The term “Change of Control Transaction” shall mean a transaction that is a Drag-Along Sale as defined in the Articles, as in effect on the date hereof, and which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include a sale or merger of the Company, approved by the board and by holders of Shares holding at least 50% of the then issued and outstanding Shares.

 

-2-


(f) Control. The term “control” shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

(g) Exercise Date. The term “Exercise Date” shall mean the date on which the Warrant is exercised pursuant to Section 5, including payment of the Exercise Price thereof pursuant to Section 5.

(h) Fair Market Value. The term “Fair Market Value” shall mean, as of any date of determination, (A) in the case of an Extraordinary Distribution (as such term is defined in Section 10(c)), the fair market value of any securities or assets paid, distributed or acquired, as the case may be, (B) in the case of Section 5(b) and Section 6, the fair market value of the Warrant Shares and the Warrants, respectively, which shall be determined based on such factors as the Person making such determination shall consider relevant, including without limitation (v) the aggregate fair market value of the equity of the Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, on the date of determination, (w) the risk free rate at the time of valuation, (x) the Exercise Price, (y) the amount of time remaining in the Exercise Period (assuming the Warrant remained exercisable until the date set forth in Section 16 and was not earlier terminated pursuant to Section 6) and (z) the volatility of the equity value of the Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis assuming the equity of the Company were publicly traded, which volatility shall be no greater than the amounts set forth in Exhibit C for the time periods set forth thereon; provided , that, in the case of Section 6, if the consideration per Share (including the Fair Market Value of any such consideration to the extent that it is not cash) paid in such transaction exceeds the Exercise Price, the fair market value of this Warrant shall be deemed to equal the greater of (i) the excess of such consideration per Share (including the Fair Market Value of any such consideration to the extent that it is not cash) over the Exercise Price or (ii) an amount equal to fifty percent of the fair market value of this Warrant at the time of the consummation of the Change of Control Transaction(such fair market value to be determined in accordance with clauses (v) through (z) of this definition, provided that the aggregate fair market value of equity pursuant to clause (v) above shall be deemed to give rise to a value per Share equal to the Exercise Price), or (C) in the case of Section 12, the fair market value of the Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, the Appraiser shall not, in considering the factors enumerated in clause (B) of the preceding sentence, take into account any discounts for minority status or if the holder of the Warrant Shares, Shares or Warrants controls the Company, any premium that such holder of the Warrant Shares, Shares or Warrants would receive in an arms-length transfer of such Warrant Shares, Shares or Warrants as a result of such holder transferring control of the Company, unless such premium is available to all holders of the same securities.

 

-3-


(i) Marketable Securities. The term “Marketable Securities” shall mean securities that are (i) traded on an established U.S. national or non-U.S. securities exchange or (ii) reported through NASDAQ or established over-the-counter trading system, in each cases of clauses (i) and (ii) for which there is a public float of at least $20 million held by non-Affiliates of the Company.

(j) Plan . The term “Plan” shall mean, together, the plan of arrangement effected on June 9, 2009 pursuant to Section 192 of the Canada Business Corporations Act , and the Joint Plan of Reorganization pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code completed on June 9, 2009.

(k) Person. The term “Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, governmental body or other entity of any kind.

(l) Public Offering. The term “Public Offering” shall mean an offering of Shares to the public in the United States by means of a U.S. Prospectus, where the securities are thereafter listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or on any other nationally recognized stock exchange or active over-the-counter market in North America acceptable to the Board of Directors of the Company.

(m) “ Qualified Initial Public Offering . The term “Qualified Initial Public Offering” shall mean the completion of an underwritten Public Offering representing at least 10% of the Fully Diluted Eligible Shares of the Company, other than registrations on Form S-4 (business combinations) or Form S-8 (employee benefit plans).

(n) Securities Act. The term “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

(o) Shares. The term “Shares” shall mean the Company’s common shares or other shares and other securities into which such shares are converted, exchanged or reclassified.

(p) Shareholders’ Agreement. The term “Shareholders’ Agreement” shall mean the shareholders’ agreement dated June 9, 2009 adopted pursuant to the Plan as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time; provided , that any amendment, modification or supplement that treats the Warrant holders in an inconsistent and adverse manner as contrasted to the holders of the Shares shall not be effective as to the Warrant holders without the prior written consent of Persons holding more than 50.1% of the Warrants as of the time of the applicable amendment, modification or supplement.

(q) Trading Day. The term “Trading Day” shall mean with respect to the Shares a day during which trading of the Shares generally occurs on the

 

-4-


principal U.S. national or non-U.S. securities exchange on which the Shares are then listed or, if the Shares are not listed on a U.S. national or non-U.S. securities exchange, on the automated quotation system on which the Shares are then authorized for quotation.

(r) Transfer. The term “Transfer” shall mean any direct or indirect transfer, donation, sale, assignment, pledge, hypothecation, grant of a security interest in or other disposal or attempted disposal of all or any portion of this Warrant, any interest or rights in this Warrant, including without limitation any beneficial interest.

(s) U.S. Prospectus. The term “U.S. Prospectus” shall mean any prospectus included in any registration statement under the Securities Act, as amended or supplemented by any amendment or prospectus supplement, including post-effective amendments, Canadian wrappers (to the extent determined necessary and/or desirable by the Board of Directors of the Company) and all materials incorporated by reference therein.

(t) Volume Weighted Average Price. The term “Volume Weighted Average Price” of the Shares on any date means the volume weighted average sale price per share on such date on the principal U.S. national or non-U.S. securities exchange on which the Shares are then listed or, if the Shares are not listed on a U.S. national or non-U.S. securities exchange, an automated quotation system on which the Shares are then listed or authorized for quotation.

5. Method of Exercise.

(a) Subject to Section 3, the Holder may exercise this Warrant, in whole or in part, by delivering this Warrant to the principal office of the Company (or to such other place as the Company shall notify the Holder hereof in writing) (i) a written notice of exercise in the form of Exhibit A (an “ Exercise Notice ”), and (ii) either (A) a statement by the Holder of its election to exercise this Warrant on a cashless basis as described in Section 5(b) or (B) payment of an amount equal to the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares being purchased by the Holder upon exercise of the Warrant in immediately available funds (the “ Aggregate Exercise Price ”). The Holder shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such Warrant Shares as of the Exercise Date.

(b) Beginning on the date that is six months prior to the expiration of this Warrant, in lieu of paying the Exercise Price in cash upon exercise of this Warrant, the Holder may elect to forfeit that number of Warrant Shares which have a Fair Market Value equal to the Aggregate Exercise Price of the Warrant Shares being purchased (“ Net Issuance ”). If the Holder elects the Net Issuance method of payment, the Company shall issue to the Holder upon exercise a number of Warrant Shares determined in accordance with the following formula:

 

X     =  

Y (A-B)

  A

 

-5-


        where: X = the number of Warrant Shares to be issued to the Holder;
        Y =    the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which the Holder is exercising its purchase rights under this Warrant;
        A =    the Fair Market Value of one (1) Warrant Share on the Exercise Date; and
        B =    the Exercise Price.

(c) As a condition to the exercise of this Warrant, prior to any Shares being issued, unless the Holder is already a party to the Shareholders’ Agreement at the time of the proposed exercise, the Holder shall execute and deliver to the Company a joinder agreement to the Shareholders’ Agreement; provided however, that the foregoing restriction shall cease to apply after a Qualified Initial Public Offering.

(d) No Shares will be issued upon exercise of this Warrant unless the Shares are issued through a depository and beneficial ownership in such Share is to be held through a bank or broker that is already considered a holder of the Shares for purposes of determining the number of holders of record (as such concept is understood for purposes of Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act), as determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, acting reasonably; provided , however , that the foregoing restriction shall cease to apply after a Public Offering.

6. Exercise In the Event of a Change of Control Transaction. Upon the consummation of a Change of Control Transaction, this Warrant shall be automatically cancelled and deemed surrendered to the Company and the Company shall pay in exchange therefor immediately available funds in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of this Warrant.

7. New Warrant If this Warrant is exercised in part, then the Company shall issue, or cause to have issued, to the Holder a new warrant with identical terms to this Warrant, but with the amount of Shares subject to such new warrant being reduced by the number of Shares theretofore issued pursuant to all exercises of the purchase rights evidenced by this Warrant or any replacement thereof.

8. Payment of Taxes. The Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes with respect to the issue or delivery of the Warrant Shares. However, the Holder shall pay any tax or duty which may be payable relating to any transfer involving the issuance or delivery of Shares in a name other than the Holder’s name. Nothing herein shall preclude any tax withholding required by law or regulation.

 

-6-


9. Reservation and Registration of Shares. The Company covenants and agrees to the Holder and the Warrant Agent as follows:

(a) All Warrant Shares that are issued upon the exercise of this Warrant shall, upon issuance, be validly issued, not subject to any preemptive rights (other than those granted in favor of the shareholders of the Company as set forth in the Articles), and be free from all taxes, liens, security interests, charges, and other encumbrances with respect to the issuance thereof, other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue.

(b) The Company shall at all times keep available and free from preemptive rights (other than those granted in favor of the shareholders of the Company as set forth in the Articles), a sufficient number of Shares to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant.

(c) The Company shall not, by amendment of its Articles through any reorganization, transfer of assets, spin off, consolidation, merger, amalgamation dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other action or inaction, seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant.

10. Adjustment of Exercise Price and Number of Shares. The number of and kind of securities purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:

(a) Subdivisions, Combinations and Other Issuances. If the Company shall at any time prior to the expiration of this Warrant subdivide the Shares, by split-up or otherwise, or combine the Shares, or issue additional Shares as a dividend, the number of Warrant Shares shall forthwith be proportionately increased in the case of a subdivision or stock dividend, or proportionately decreased in the case of a combination. Any adjustment under this Section 10(a) shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective, or as of the record date of such dividend, or in the event that no record date is fixed, upon the making of such dividend. If the number of Warrant Shares is adjusted as provided for in this Section 10(a), the Exercise Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Exercise Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Warrant Shares immediately prior to such adjustment, and the denominator of which shall be the number of Warrant Shares immediately after such adjustment.

(b) Reclassification, Reorganization and Consolidation. Except as provided in Section 6, in case of any reclassification, merger (in which the beneficial owners of the Company immediately prior to such merger remain the beneficial owners of the Company immediately after such merger in the same relative percentages), amalgamation, consolidation, capital reorganization, or change in the capital stock of the Company (other than as a result of a subdivision, combination or stock dividend provided for in Section 10(a)), then the Company shall make appropriate provision so that the Holder shall have the right at any time thereafter and prior to the expiration of this Warrant to purchase, at a total price equal to that payable upon the exercise of this Warrant in whole for all Warrant Shares, the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities

 

-7-


and property receivable in connection with such reclassification, merger (in which the beneficial owners of the Company immediately prior to such merger remain the beneficial owners of the Company immediately after such merger in the same relative percentages), amalgamation, consolidation, reorganization or change by a holder of the same number of Shares as the number of Warrant Shares immediately prior to such reclassification, merger (in which the beneficial owners of the Company immediately prior to such merger remain the beneficial owners of the Company immediately after such merger in the same relative percentages), amalgamation, consolidation, capital reorganization, or change. In any such case the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith other appropriate provisions with respect to the rights and interests of the Holder so that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable with respect to any securities and property deliverable upon exercise hereof.

(c) Extraordinary Distributions. If the Company shall at any time prior to the expiration of this Warrant (i) make distributions (by dividend or otherwise) of any assets to all of the holders of the Shares (other than to those holding restricted Shares) (including but not limited to cash, securities, or warrants to purchase securities (including but not limited to the Shares)), other than a regular dividend following a Public Offering, (ii) grant rights to purchase securities to all of the holders of the Shares (other than to those holding restricted Shares), (iii) offer securities of the Company to all of the holders of the Shares (other than to those holding restricted Shares), regardless of whether or not all such holders purchased such securities, or (iv) make any offer to purchase all of the Shares (other than to those holding restricted Shares), in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) at a price below Fair Market Value, and in the case of clause (iv) at a price above Fair Market Value, and in each case of clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) other than as described in Section 10(a) or Section 10(b) (any such non-excluded event being referred to herein as an “ Extraordinary Distribution ”), then the Exercise Price shall be decreased, effective immediately after (x) the record or other distribution date of such Extraordinary Distribution, by the amount of cash and/or Fair Market Value of any securities or assets paid or distributed on each Share in respect of such Extraordinary Distribution, (y) in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), on the date of the issuance of such securities by the amount attributable to each outstanding Share of the excess of the amount of proceeds such securities would have produced had they been sold at Fair Market Value over the actual amount of proceeds or (z) in the case of clause (iv), on the date of the consummation of such offer to purchase the Shares by the amount attributable to each outstanding Share of the excess of the consideration paid for the Shares over the Fair Market Value of the Shares.

(d) Notice of Adjustment. When any adjustment is required to be made in the number or kind of shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant, or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall promptly notify the Holder and the Warrant Agent of such event and of the number of Shares or other securities or property thereafter purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant and, if applicable, the adjusted Exercise Price.

 

-8-


(e) Other Notices. In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall enter into any agreement regarding a transaction described in Section 6 or Section 10 then the Company shall promptly send the Holder and the Warrant Agent a notice stating, as applicable (A) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or granting of rights or warrants or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution or granting of rights or warrants are to be determined, or (B) the date on which such transaction is expected to become effective and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Shares of record shall be entitled to exchange their Shares for shares of stock or other securities or property or cash deliverable upon such transaction.

(f) Par Value of Shares . In no event shall the Exercise Price be adjusted below zero.

11. Determination of Fair Market Value.

(a) Determination. In the case of clauses (A) and (C) of the definition of Fair Market Value, determinations of Fair Market Value shall be made by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith and after considering the advice of independent financial experts. In the case of clause (B) of the definition of Fair Market Value, determinations of Fair Market Value shall be made by mutual agreement between (i) Persons holding more than 50.1% of the Warrants and (ii) the Company; provided , that in determining whether the requisite number of Warrant holders have agreed to such Fair Market Value, Warrants held by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be disregarded; provided further , that if such agreement is not reached within twenty days (in the case of a determination in connection with a Change of Control Transaction) or sixty days (in all other cases) following a request by the Holders for a determination of Fair Market Value then the parties shall submit such dispute (any such dispute, a “ Fair Market Value Dispute ”) to the Appraiser for resolution by it within thirty days thereafter; provided , further , that the Exercise Period shall be tolled until ten business days after such Fair Market Value Dispute has been finally determined by the Appraiser and notice of such determination has been provided to the Holders; provided , further , that in connection with a Change of Control Transaction the time periods set forth on Exhibit C shall be tolled until ten business days after such Fair Market Value Dispute has been finally determined by the Appraiser and notice of such determination has been provided to the Holders. Notwithstanding anything contained herein , in each case of clauses (A), (B) and (C) of the definition of Fair Market Value following a Public Offering and if the Shares are then Marketable Securities, the fair market value of the Shares shall be deemed to equal the average of the Volume Weighted Average Prices of the Shares during a period of twenty consecutive Trading Days ending on the Exercise Date or the date the Change of Control Transaction is first announced, as applicable. At the time of submission of the Fair Market Value Dispute to the Appraiser, the parties shall each submit to the Appraiser and to

 

-9-


each other a memorandum explaining its respective position on the Fair Market Value Dispute in such detail as they may deem appropriate. The Appraiser, as soon as reasonably practicable after submission, shall consult with the parties jointly and decide the Fair Market Value Dispute. Each of the parties shall cooperate with the Appraiser and provide it with such access and information as such firm may require in order to render its determination. The Appraiser shall render such decision and report to the parties in writing specifying the reasons for its decision in reasonable detail, not later than thirty days following the date the Fair Market Value Dispute was submitted to it. The determination of the Appraiser shall be final, binding and conclusive, including through the expiration of this Warrant, and shall not be subject to appeal and shall be deemed to have been accepted by the parties; provided , that if such determination is rendered in connection with a Change of Control Transaction, any determination of Fair Market Value delivered by the Appraiser in connection therewith shall not be binding upon the parties if such Change of Control Transaction is not consummated.

(b) Appraiser. Within five business days after the twenty day or sixty day period (as applicable) described in Section 11(a) the Company shall give each of the Warrant holders and the Warrant Agent notice that the Appraiser will be appointed and the Appraiser shall be appointed by the Company within five business days after such notice is provided subject to the consent of Persons holding more than 50.1% of the Warrants ( provided , that in determining whether the requisite number of Warrant holders have agreed to the appointment of the Appraiser, Warrants held by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be disregarded), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld and which consent shall be presumed if the Company is not informed in writing to the contrary by Persons holding more than 50.1% of the Warrants ( provided , that in determining whether the requisite number of Warrant holders have agreed to the appointment of the Appraiser, Warrants held by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be disregarded) prior to the appointment of the Appraiser; provided , that in determining whether the requisite number of Warrant holders have consented to the Appraiser, Warrants held by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be disregarded. The costs and expenses associated with the Appraiser shall be borne by the Company.

12. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional Shares or scrip representing fractional Shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but in lieu of such fractional Shares, or scrip representing fractional Shares, the Company shall make a cash payment therefor on the basis of the Fair Market Value per Share then in effect.

 

-10-


13. Transferability. This Warrant and the Warrant Shares may not be offered, sold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of, in whole or in part, to any Person other than in accordance with applicable federal and state securities laws, and, in respect of the Warrant Shares only, also in accordance with the Articles and the Shareholders’ Agreement. In addition, no Holder shall Transfer any Warrants to any other Person if such Transfer would, if effected, result in the Company having more than 290 holders of record (as such concept is understood for purposes of Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act), as determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, acting reasonably; provided , however , that the foregoing restriction shall cease to apply after a Public Offering. For greater certainty, any Transfer that violates the foregoing shall be deemed to be null and void ab initio and of no force and effect, and the Company shall not in any way give effect to or be required to recognize any such impermissible Transfer.

14. Successors and Assigns. This Warrant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Holder and its permitted assigns, and shall be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by consolidation, merger or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. This Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable by the Holder only pursuant to Section 13.

15. Rights of Shareholders . The Holder shall not be entitled, as a Warrant holder, to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of the Shares or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof for any purpose, nor, subject to Section 227 of the British Columbia Business Corporations Act, provided the Holder is a Person whom the Court considers to be an appropriate Person to make an application under that section, shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the Holder, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether upon any recapitalization, issuance of stock, reclassification of stock, change of par value, consolidation, merger, conveyance, or otherwise) or to receive notice of meetings, or to receive dividends or subscription rights or otherwise until this Warrant shall have been exercised and the Shares purchasable upon the exercise hereof shall have become deliverable, as provided herein.

16. Expiration of Warrant. Subject to the provisions of Section 6, this Warrant shall expire and shall no longer be exercisable at 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on June 9, 2014.

 

-11-


17. Notices. All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or sent by facsimile or electronic mail or sent, postage prepaid, by registered, certified or express mail or overnight courier service and shall be deemed given when received, at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

if to the Company, to:

One N. Dale Mabry Highway

Suite 950

Tampa, Florida 33609

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile:

Electronic Mail: mmclark@masonite.com

with copies to:

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Citigroup Center

153 East 53rd Street

New York, New York 10022-4611

Attention: Christian O. Nagler, Esq. and Joshua Korff, Esq.

Facsimile: (212) 446-4900

Electronic Mail: cnagler@kirkland.com and jkorff@kirkland.com

Goodmans LLP

250 Yonge Street, Suite 2400

Toronto,ON M5B 2M6

Attention: Celia Rhea and Brenda Gosselin

Facsimile: 416.979.1234

Electronic Mail: crhea@goodmans.ca and

bgosselin@goodmans.ca

If to the Warrant Agent:

Computershare Trust Company of Canada

100 University Avenue

9 th Floor, North Tower

Toronto, Ontario M5J 2Y1

Attention: Manager, Corporate Trust

Facsimile:    (416) 981-9777

Any notices and other communications required or permitted in this Warrant to be sent to any Holder shall be effective if in writing and a copy thereto is furnished to The Depositary Trust Company, or if applicable, a successor entity to the Depositary Trust Company that is a member of the U.S. Federal Reserve System and a registered clearing agency with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“ DTC ”) and/or The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited and its corporate group (including CDS

 

-12-


Clearing and Depository Services Inc.), or, if applicable, a successor entity to The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited (“ CDS ”), as applicable, for posting of such notification through the electronic system of DTC and/or CDS, as applicable, for the purpose of communicating with Holders. Notice to the holder of record of any Warrants shall be deemed to be notice to the holder of such Warrants for all purposes hereof.

18. Governing Law. This Warrant and all claims arising out of or based upon this Warrant or relating to the subject matter hereof shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic substantive laws of the Province of British Columbia without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision or rule that would cause the application of the domestic substantive laws of any other jurisdiction.

19. Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.

(a) The Holder and the Warrant Agent, (a) hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts sitting in the Province of British Columbia for the purpose of any action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation arising out of or based upon this Warrant or relating to the subject matter hereof, (b) hereby waives to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, and agrees not to assert, and agrees not to allow any of its Subsidiaries and/or Affiliates to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, in any such action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that any such proceeding brought in one of the above named courts is improper, or that this Warrant or the subject matter hereof or thereof may not be enforced in or by such court and (c) hereby agrees not to commence or maintain any action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation arising out of or based upon this Warrant or relating to the subject matter hereof or thereof other than before one of the above-named courts nor to make any motion or take any other action seeking or intending to cause the transfer or removal of any such action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation to any court other than one of the above-named courts whether on the grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any party to this Warrant may commence and maintain an action to enforce a judgment of any of the above-named courts in any court of competent jurisdiction. Each party hereto hereby consents to service of process in any such proceeding in any manner permitted by the laws of the Province of British Columbia, and agrees that service of process by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified pursuant to Section 17 hereof is reasonably calculated to give actual notice.

(b) Waiver Of Jury Trial.

TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW WHICH CANNOT BE WAIVED AND SUBJECT TO EQUITABLE PRINCIPLES, THE HOLDER AND THE WARRANT AGENT HEREBY WAIVES AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL

 

-13-


NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE) ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY FORUM IN RESPECT OF ANY ISSUE OR ACTION, CLAIM, CAUSE OF ACTION OR SUIT (IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE), INQUIRY, PROCEEDING OR INVESTIGATION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING. THE HOLDER, THE WARRANT AGENT AND THE COMPANY EACH ACKNOWLEDGE THAT IT HAS BEEN INFORMED BY THE OTHER PARTIES THAT THIS SECTION 19(b) CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT UPON WHICH THEY ARE RELYING AND WILL RELY IN HOLDING THIS WARRANT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. ANY PARTY HERETO MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 19 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF EACH SUCH PARTY TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

20. Counterparts. This Warrant may be executed in one or more original or facsimile or electronically transmitted counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.

21. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Warrant is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule or law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Warrant so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.

22. Entire Agreement. This Warrant, the Articles and the Shareholders Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersedes any and all prior agreements, arrangements and understandings among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof.

23. Section Titles. The section titles contained in this Warrant are inserted for convenience only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Warrant.

24. Warrant Agreement. This Global Warrant Certificate represents warrants of the Company issued or issuable under the provisions of an agreement (which agreement together with all other instruments supplemental or ancillary thereto is herein referred to as the “Warrant Agreement”) dated as of June 9, 2009, between the Company and the Warrant Agent, to which reference is hereby made for particulars of the rights of

 

-14-


the holders of the Warrants, the Company and the Warrant Agent in respect thereof and the terms and conditions upon which the Warrants represented hereby are issued and held, all to the same effect as if the provisions of the Warrant Agreement were herein set forth in full, to all of which the holder of this Warrant by acceptance hereof assents, it being expressly understood that the provisions of the Warrant Agreement and this Global Warrant Certificate are for the sole benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the holders of Warrants. Words and terms in this Global Warrant Certificate with the initial letter or letters capitalized and not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such capitalized words and terms in the Warrant Agreement. A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained on request without charge from the Company, at One N. Dale Mabry Highway, Suite 950, Tampa, FL 33609.

[Signature page to follow]

This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid for any purpose until it has been countersigned by or on behalf of the Warrant Agent for the time being under the Warrant Agreement.

[Signature page to follow]

Issued this 9 th day of June, 2009.

 

-15-


MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC.
By  

 

  Name:
  Title:

This Warrant Certificate is one of the Global Warrant Certificates referred to in the Warrant Agreement.

Dated:

 

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA
By  

 

  Authorized Officer

 

-16-


EXHIBIT A

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

TO: MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC.

Attention:

Dated:                     

1. The undersigned hereby elects to purchase             Shares pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant.

2. (Please check one):

¨   The undersigned hereby elects to exercise the attached Warrant by payment of immediately available funds, and herewith tenders payment for such Shares to the order of Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. in the amount of $            in accordance with the terms of the attached Warrant.

¨   The undersigned hereby elects to exercise the attached Warrant by cashless exercise, and hereby elects to receive a number of Shares pursuant to such cashless exercise as calculated in accordance with the terms of the attached Warrant.

3. If the said number of Shares is less than all of the Shares purchasable pursuant to the attached Warrant, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant representing the remaining balance of the unpurchased Shares with identical terms to the attached Warrant be issued and that such new Warrant be registered in the name of the undersigned and to the address as specified above:

 

  

 

  
   (Name)   
  

 

  
  

 

  
  

 

  
   (Address)   


5. The undersigned acknowledges that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any state of the United States or any province in Canada, and that any transfer of the Shares is subject to the terms of the Warrant, the Articles and the Shareholders’ Agreement.

 

 

(Signature)

 

(Name)

 

(Title)

 

-2-


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF TRANSFER

(To be signed only upon transfer of Warrant)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto                                         the right represented by the attached Warrant to purchase shares of common stock of MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC., a company continued under the laws of British Columbia, to which the attached Warrant relates, and appoints                     attorney to transfer such right on the books of             , with full power of substitution in the premises.

The undersigned has received and read a copy of the Shareholders’ Agreement and the Articles as currently in effect and has complied with all the provisions thereof and as contemplated in this Warrant relating to the transfer of Warrants, including delivery of the Joinder Agreement to the Company attached as Exhibit A to the Shareholders’ Agreement.

Dated:                                         

 

 

     
(Signature must conform in all respects to name of Holder as specified in the Warrant)
Address:   

 

  
  

 

  
  

 

  
Signed in the presence of:      

 

     
 


EXHIBIT C

VOLATILITY

For any determination of Fair Market Value made in the case of clause (B) of the definition of Fair Market Value, the volatility shall be no greater than the amounts set forth below during the time periods specified below:

From the date hereof up to and including the third (3rd) anniversary of the date hereof: 40%, per annum.

After the third (3rd) anniversary of the date hereof up to and including the expiration of this Warrant: 30%, per annum.


Execution Copy

THE SHARES ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT ARE TRANSFERABLE ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF A SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT, MADE AS OF JUNE 9, 2009 TO WHICH THE COMPANY AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS ARE PARTIES AND THE ARTICLES OF THE COMPANY, AND ANY HOLDER OF SHARES OF THE COMPANY (WHETHER ACQUIRED UPON ISSUANCE OR TRANSFER) SHALL BE, AND BE DEEMED TO BE A PARTY TO AND BOUND BY THAT AGREEMENT AND THE ARTICLES OF THE COMPANY.

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR WARRANTS IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS WARRANT MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TO THE DEPOSITORY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY OR BY THE DEPOSITORY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY. THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”) (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) SHALL ACT AS THE DEPOSITORY UNTIL A SUCCESSOR SHALL BE APPOINTED BY THE COMPANY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

SO LONG AS THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, CDS CLEARING AND DEPOSITORY SERVICES INC., AND/OR ANY OF THEIR NOMINEES IS THE REGISTERED OWNER OF ANY WARRANTS, UNLESS (I) THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY PROVIDES OTHERWISE OR (II) A PUBLIC OFFERING OF SHARES HAS OCCURRED, OWNERS OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN SUCH WARRANTS WILL NOT BE ENTITLED TO HAVE SUCH WARRANTS REGISTERED IN THEIR NAMES.

ALL REFERENCES IN THIS WARRANT TO THE HOLDER OR OWNER OF THIS WARRANT SHALL BE DEEMED TO ALSO REFER TO THE HOLDER OR OWNER OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THIS WARRANT.


Warrant No.                Void after June 9, 2016            

MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC.

WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES

This WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES (this “ Warrant ”) is issued to Cede & Co. (the “ Holder ”), by Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc., a corporation continued under the laws of British Columbia (the “ Company ”).

1. Purchase of Shares. Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the Holder is entitled, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company (or at such other place as the Company shall notify the Holder hereof in writing), to purchase from the Company up to 2,500,001 fully paid and nonassessable Shares as such term is defined in Section 4(o), subject to adjustments in accordance with the terms of this Warrant (as so adjusted, the “ Warrant Shares ”).

2. Exercise Price. The exercise price for the Warrant Shares shall be $55.31 per Share, subject to adjustments in accordance with the terms of this Warrant (as so adjusted, the “ Exercise Price ”).

3. Exercise Period. Subject to the provisions of Section 6, this Warrant shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, during the term commencing on the date hereof and ending on the expiration of this Warrant pursuant to Section 16 hereof.

4. Definitions.

(a) 1934 Act. The term “1934 Act” shall mean the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated from time to time thereunder.

(b) Affiliate. The term “Affiliate” of any specified Person shall mean any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with, such specified Person.

(c) Appraiser. The term “Appraiser” shall mean a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm in the U.S. or Canada.

(d) Articles. The term “Articles” shall mean, collectively, the Notice of Articles and the Articles of the Company.

(e) Change of Control Transaction. The term “Change of Control Transaction” shall mean a transaction that is a Drag-Along Sale as defined in the Articles, as in effect on the date hereof, and which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include a sale or merger of the Company, approved by the board and by holders of Shares holding at least 50% of the then issued and outstanding Shares.

 

-2-


(f) Control. The term “control” shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

(g) Exercise Date. The term “Exercise Date” shall mean the date on which the Warrant is exercised pursuant to Section 5, including payment of the Exercise Price thereof pursuant to Section 5.

(h) Fair Market Value. The term “Fair Market Value” shall mean, as of any date of determination, (A) in the case of an Extraordinary Distribution (as such term is defined in Section 10(c)), the fair market value of any securities or assets paid, distributed or acquired, as the case may be, (B) in the case of Section 5(b) and Section 6, the fair market value of the Warrant Shares and the Warrants, respectively, which shall be determined based on such factors as the Person making such determination shall consider relevant, including without limitation (v) the aggregate fair market value of the equity of the Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, on the date of determination, (w) the risk free rate at the time of valuation, (x) the Exercise Price, (y) the amount of time remaining in the Exercise Period (assuming the Warrant remained exercisable until the date set forth in Section 16 and was not earlier terminated pursuant to Section 6) and (z) the volatility of the equity value of the Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis assuming the equity of the Company were publicly traded, which volatility shall be no greater than the amounts set forth in Exhibit C for the time periods set forth thereon; provided , that, in the case of Section 6, if the consideration per Share (including the Fair Market Value of any such consideration to the extent that it is not cash) paid in such transaction exceeds the Exercise Price, the fair market value of this Warrant shall be deemed to equal the greater of (i) the excess of such consideration per Share (including the Fair Market Value of any such consideration to the extent that it is not cash) over the Exercise Price or (ii) an amount equal to fifty percent of the fair market value of this Warrant at the time of the consummation of the Change of Control Transaction(such fair market value to be determined in accordance with clauses (v) through (z) of this definition, provided that the aggregate fair market value of equity pursuant to clause (v) above shall be deemed to give rise to a value per Share equal to the Exercise Price), or (C) in the case of Section 12, the fair market value of the Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, the Appraiser shall not, in considering the factors enumerated in clause (B) of the preceding sentence, take into account any discounts for minority status or if the holder of the Warrant Shares, Shares or Warrants controls the Company, any premium that such holder of the Warrant Shares, Shares or Warrants would receive in an arms-length transfer of such Warrant Shares, Shares or Warrants as a result of such holder transferring control of the Company, unless such premium is available to all holders of the same securities.

 

-3-


(i) Marketable Securities. The term “Marketable Securities” shall mean securities that are (i) traded on an established U.S. national or non-U.S. securities exchange or (ii) reported through NASDAQ or established over-the-counter trading system, in each cases of clauses (i) and (ii) for which there is a public float of at least $20 million held by non-Affiliates of the Company.

(j) Plan . The term “Plan” shall mean, together, the plan of arrangement effected on June 9, 2009 pursuant to Section 192 of the Canada Business Corporations Act , and the Joint Plan of Reorganization pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code completed on June 9, 2009.

(k) Person. The term “Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, governmental body or other entity of any kind.

(l) Public Offering. The term “Public Offering” shall mean an offering of Shares to the public in the United States by means of a U.S. Prospectus, where the securities are thereafter listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or on any other nationally recognized stock exchange or active over-the-counter market in North America acceptable to the Board of Directors of the Company.

(m) “ Qualified Initial Public Offering . The term “Qualified Initial Public Offering” shall mean the completion of an underwritten Public Offering representing at least 10% of the Fully Diluted Eligible Shares of the Company, other than registrations on Form S-4 (business combinations) or Form S-8 (employee benefit plans).

(n) Securities Act. The term “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

(o) Shares. The term “Shares” shall mean the Company’s common shares or other shares and other securities into which such shares are converted, exchanged or reclassified.

(p) Shareholders’ Agreement. The term “Shareholders’ Agreement” shall mean the shareholders’ agreement dated June 9, 2009 adopted pursuant to the Plan as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time; provided , that any amendment, modification or supplement that treats the Warrant holders in an inconsistent and adverse manner as contrasted to the holders of the Shares shall not be effective as to the Warrant holders without the prior written consent of Persons holding more than 50.1% of the Warrants as of the time of the applicable amendment, modification or supplement.

(q) Trading Day. The term “Trading Day” shall mean with respect to the Shares a day during which trading of the Shares generally occurs on the

 

-4-


principal U.S. national or non-U.S. securities exchange on which the Shares are then listed or, if the Shares are not listed on a U.S. national or non-U.S. securities exchange, on the automated quotation system on which the Shares are then authorized for quotation.

(r) Transfer. The term “Transfer” shall mean any direct or indirect transfer, donation, sale, assignment, pledge, hypothecation, grant of a security interest in or other disposal or attempted disposal of all or any portion of this Warrant, any interest or rights in this Warrant, including without limitation any beneficial interest.

(s) U.S. Prospectus. The term “U.S. Prospectus” shall mean any prospectus included in any registration statement under the Securities Act, as amended or supplemented by any amendment or prospectus supplement, including post-effective amendments, Canadian wrappers (to the extent determined necessary and/or desirable by the Board of Directors of the Company) and all materials incorporated by reference therein.

(t) Volume Weighted Average Price. The term “Volume Weighted Average Price” of the Shares on any date means the volume weighted average sale price per share on such date on the principal U.S. national or non-U.S. securities exchange on which the Shares are then listed or, if the Shares are not listed on a U.S. national or non-U.S. securities exchange, an automated quotation system on which the Shares are then listed or authorized for quotation.

5. Method of Exercise.

(a) Subject to Section 3, the Holder may exercise this Warrant, in whole or in part, by delivering this Warrant to the principal office of the Company (or to such other place as the Company shall notify the Holder hereof in writing) (i) a written notice of exercise in the form of Exhibit A (an “ Exercise Notice ”), and (ii) either (A) a statement by the Holder of its election to exercise this Warrant on a cashless basis as described in Section 5 (b) or (B) payment of an amount equal to the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares being purchased by the Holder upon exercise of the Warrant in immediately available funds (the “ Aggregate Exercise Price ”). The Holder shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such Warrant Shares as of the Exercise Date.

(b) Beginning on the date that is six months prior to the expiration of this Warrant, in lieu of paying the Exercise Price in cash upon exercise of this Warrant, the Holder may elect to forfeit that number of Warrant Shares which have a Fair Market Value equal to the Aggregate Exercise Price of the Warrant Shares being purchased (“ Net Issuance ”). If the Holder elects the Net Issuance method of payment, the Company shall issue to the Holder upon exercise a number of Warrant Shares determined in accordance with the following formula:

 

X =    Y (A-B)
         A

 

-5-


        where: X = the number of Warrant Shares to be issued to the Holder;
        Y =   

the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which the Holder is

exercising its purchase rights under this Warrant;

        A =    the Fair Market Value of one (1) Warrant Share on the Exercise Date; and
        B =    the Exercise Price.

 

 

 

(c) As a condition to the exercise of this Warrant, prior to any Shares being issued, unless the Holder is already a party to the Shareholders’ Agreement at the time of the proposed exercise, the Holder shall execute and deliver to the Company a joinder agreement to the Shareholders’ Agreement; provided however, that the foregoing restriction shall cease to apply after a Qualified Initial Public Offering.

(d) No Shares will be issued upon exercise of this Warrant unless the Shares are issued through a depository and beneficial ownership in such Share is to be held through a bank or broker that is already considered a holder of the Shares for purposes of determining the number of holders of record (as such concept is understood for purposes of Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act), as determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, acting reasonably; provided , however , that the foregoing restriction shall cease to apply after a Public Offering.

6. Exercise In the Event of a Change of Control Transaction. Upon the consummation of a Change of Control Transaction, this Warrant shall be automatically cancelled and deemed surrendered to the Company and the Company shall pay in exchange therefor immediately available funds in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of this Warrant.

7. New Warrant If this Warrant is exercised in part, then the Company shall issue, or cause to have issued, to the Holder a new warrant with identical terms to this Warrant, but with the amount of Shares subject to such new warrant being reduced by the number of Shares theretofore issued pursuant to all exercises of the purchase rights evidenced by this Warrant or any replacement thereof.

8. Payment of Taxes. The Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes with respect to the issue or delivery of the Warrant Shares. However, the Holder shall pay any tax or duty which may be payable relating to any transfer involving the issuance or delivery of Shares in a name other than the Holder’s name. Nothing herein shall preclude any tax withholding required by law or regulation.

 

-6-


9. Reservation and Registration of Shares. The Company covenants and agrees to the Holder and the Warrant Agent as follows:

(a) All Warrant Shares that are issued upon the exercise of this Warrant shall, upon issuance, be validly issued, not subject to any preemptive rights (other than those granted in favor of the shareholders of the Company as set forth in the Articles), and be free from all taxes, liens, security interests, charges, and other encumbrances with respect to the issuance thereof, other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue.

(b) The Company shall at all times keep available and free from preemptive rights (other than those granted in favor of the shareholders of the Company as set forth in the Articles), a sufficient number of Shares to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant.

(c) The Company shall not, by amendment of its Articles through any reorganization, transfer of assets, spin off, consolidation, merger, amalgamation dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other action or inaction, seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant.

10. Adjustment of Exercise Price and Number of Shares. The number of and kind of securities purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:

(a) Subdivisions, Combinations and Other Issuances. If the Company shall at any time prior to the expiration of this Warrant subdivide the Shares, by split-up or otherwise, or combine the Shares, or issue additional Shares as a dividend, the number of Warrant Shares shall forthwith be proportionately increased in the case of a subdivision or stock dividend, or proportionately decreased in the case of a combination. Any adjustment under this Section 10 (a) shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective, or as of the record date of such dividend, or in the event that no record date is fixed, upon the making of such dividend. If the number of Warrant Shares is adjusted as provided for in this Section 10 (a), the Exercise Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Exercise Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Warrant Shares immediately prior to such adjustment, and the denominator of which shall be the number of Warrant Shares immediately after such adjustment.

(b) Reclassification, Reorganization and Consolidation. Except as provided in Section 6, in case of any reclassification, merger (in which the beneficial owners of the Company immediately prior to such merger remain the beneficial owners of the Company immediately after such merger in the same relative percentages), amalgamation, consolidation, capital reorganization, or change in the capital stock of the Company (other than as a result of a subdivision, combination or stock dividend provided for in Section 10 (a)), then the Company shall make appropriate provision so that the Holder shall have the right at any time thereafter and prior to the expiration of this Warrant to purchase, at a total price equal to that payable upon the exercise of this Warrant in whole for all Warrant Shares, the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities

 

-7-


and property receivable in connection with such reclassification, merger (in which the beneficial owners of the Company immediately prior to such merger remain the beneficial owners of the Company immediately after such merger in the same relative percentages), amalgamation, consolidation, reorganization or change by a holder of the same number of Shares as the number of Warrant Shares immediately prior to such reclassification, merger (in which the beneficial owners of the Company immediately prior to such merger remain the beneficial owners of the Company immediately after such merger in the same relative percentages), amalgamation, consolidation, capital reorganization, or change. In any such case the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith other appropriate provisions with respect to the rights and interests of the Holder so that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable with respect to any securities and property deliverable upon exercise hereof.

(c) Extraordinary Distributions. If the Company shall at any time prior to the expiration of this Warrant (i) make distributions (by dividend or otherwise) of any assets to all of the holders of the Shares (other than to those holding restricted Shares) (including but not limited to cash, securities, or warrants to purchase securities (including but not limited to the Shares)), other than a regular dividend following a Public Offering, (ii) grant rights to purchase securities to all of the holders of the Shares (other than to those holding restricted Shares), (iii) offer securities of the Company to all of the holders of the Shares (other than to those holding restricted Shares), regardless of whether or not all such holders purchased such securities, or (iv) make any offer to purchase all of the Shares (other than to those holding restricted Shares), in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) at a price below Fair Market Value, and in the case of clause (iv) at a price above Fair Market Value, and in each case of clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) other than as described in Section 10 (a) or Section 10 (b) (any such non-excluded event being referred to herein as an “ Extraordinary Distribution ”), then the Exercise Price shall be decreased, effective immediately after (x) the record or other distribution date of such Extraordinary Distribution, by the amount of cash and/or Fair Market Value of any securities or assets paid or distributed on each Share in respect of such Extraordinary Distribution, (y) in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), on the date of the issuance of such securities by the amount attributable to each outstanding Share of the excess of the amount of proceeds such securities would have produced had they been sold at Fair Market Value over the actual amount of proceeds or (z) in the case of clause (iv), on the date of the consummation of such offer to purchase the Shares by the amount attributable to each outstanding Share of the excess of the consideration paid for the Shares over the Fair Market Value of the Shares.

(d) Notice of Adjustment. When any adjustment is required to be made in the number or kind of shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant, or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall promptly notify the Holder and the Warrant Agent of such event and of the number of Shares or other securities or property thereafter purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant and, if applicable, the adjusted Exercise Price.

 

-8-


(e) Other Notices. In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall enter into any agreement regarding a transaction described in Section 6 or Section 10 then the Company shall promptly send the Holder and the Warrant Agent a notice stating, as applicable (A) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or granting of rights or warrants or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution or granting of rights or warrants are to be determined, or (B) the date on which such transaction is expected to become effective and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Shares of record shall be entitled to exchange their Shares for shares of stock or other securities or property or cash deliverable upon such transaction.

(f) Par Value of Shares . In no event shall the Exercise Price be adjusted below zero.

11. Determination of Fair Market Value.

(a) Determination. In the case of clauses (A) and (C) of the definition of Fair Market Value, determinations of Fair Market Value shall be made by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith and after considering the advice of independent financial experts. In the case of clause (B) of the definition of Fair Market Value, determinations of Fair Market Value shall be made by mutual agreement between (i) Persons holding more than 50.1% of the Warrants and (ii) the Company; provided , that in determining whether the requisite number of Warrant holders have agreed to such Fair Market Value, Warrants held by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be disregarded; provided further , that if such agreement is not reached within twenty days (in the case of a determination in connection with a Change of Control Transaction) or sixty days (in all other cases) following a request by the Holders for a determination of Fair Market Value then the parties shall submit such dispute (any such dispute, a “ Fair Market Value Dispute ”) to the Appraiser for resolution by it within thirty days thereafter; provided , further , that the Exercise Period shall be tolled until ten business days after such Fair Market Value Dispute has been finally determined by the Appraiser and notice of such determination has been provided to the Holders; provided , further , that in connection with a Change of Control Transaction the time periods set forth on Exhibit C shall be tolled until ten business days after such Fair Market Value Dispute has been finally determined by the Appraiser and notice of such determination has been provided to the Holders. Notwithstanding anything contained herein , in each case of clauses (A), (B) and (C) of the definition of Fair Market Value following a Public Offering and if the Shares are then Marketable Securities, the fair market value of the Shares shall be deemed to equal the average of the Volume Weighted Average Prices of the Shares during a period of twenty consecutive Trading Days ending on the Exercise Date or the date the Change of Control Transaction is first announced, as applicable. At the time of submission of the Fair Market Value Dispute to the Appraiser, the parties shall each submit to the Appraiser and to

 

-9-


each other a memorandum explaining its respective position on the Fair Market Value Dispute in such detail as they may deem appropriate. The Appraiser, as soon as reasonably practicable after submission, shall consult with the parties jointly and decide the Fair Market Value Dispute. Each of the parties shall cooperate with the Appraiser and provide it with such access and information as such firm may require in order to render its determination. The Appraiser shall render such decision and report to the parties in writing specifying the reasons for its decision in reasonable detail, not later than thirty days following the date the Fair Market Value Dispute was submitted to it. The determination of the Appraiser shall be final, binding and conclusive, including through the expiration of this Warrant, and shall not be subject to appeal and shall be deemed to have been accepted by the parties; provided , that if such determination is rendered in connection with a Change of Control Transaction, any determination of Fair Market Value delivered by the Appraiser in connection therewith shall not be binding upon the parties if such Change of Control Transaction is not consummated.

(b) Appraiser. Within five business days after the twenty day or sixty day period (as applicable) described in Section 11 (a) the Company shall give each of the Warrant holders and the Warrant Agent notice that the Appraiser will be appointed and the Appraiser shall be appointed by the Company within five business days after such notice is provided subject to the consent of Persons holding more than 50.1% of the Warrants ( provided , that in determining whether the requisite number of Warrant holders have agreed to the appointment of the Appraiser, Warrants held by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be disregarded), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld and which consent shall be presumed if the Company is not informed in writing to the contrary by Persons holding more than 50.1% of the Warrants ( provided , that in determining whether the requisite number of Warrant holders have agreed to the appointment of the Appraiser, Warrants held by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be disregarded) prior to the appointment of the Appraiser; provided , that in determining whether the requisite number of Warrant holders have consented to the Appraiser, Warrants held by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be disregarded. The costs and expenses associated with the Appraiser shall be borne by the Company.

12. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional Shares or scrip representing fractional Shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but in lieu of such fractional Shares, or scrip representing fractional Shares, the Company shall make a cash payment therefor on the basis of the Fair Market Value per Share then in effect.

 

-10-


13. Transferability. This Warrant and the Warrant Shares may not be offered, sold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of, in whole or in part, to any Person other than in accordance with applicable federal and state securities laws, and, in respect of the Warrant Shares only, also in accordance with the Articles and the Shareholders’ Agreement. In addition, no Holder shall Transfer any Warrants to any other Person if such Transfer would, if effected, result in the Company having more than 290 holders of record (as such concept is understood for purposes of Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act), as determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, acting reasonably; provided , however , that the foregoing restriction shall cease to apply after a Public Offering. For greater certainty, any Transfer that violates the foregoing shall be deemed to be null and void ab initio and of no force and effect, and the Company shall not in any way give effect to or be required to recognize any such impermissible Transfer.

14. Successors and Assigns. This Warrant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Holder and its permitted assigns, and shall be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by consolidation, merger or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. This Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable by the Holder only pursuant to Section 13.

15. Rights of Shareholders . The Holder shall not be entitled, as a Warrant holder, to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of the Shares or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof for any purpose, nor, subject to Section 227 of the British Columbia Business Corporations Act, provided the Holder is a Person whom the Court considers to be an appropriate Person to make an application under that section, shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the Holder, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether upon any recapitalization, issuance of stock, reclassification of stock, change of par value, consolidation, merger, conveyance, or otherwise) or to receive notice of meetings, or to receive dividends or subscription rights or otherwise until this Warrant shall have been exercised and the Shares purchasable upon the exercise hereof shall have become deliverable, as provided herein.

16. Expiration of Warrant. Subject to the provisions of Section 6, this Warrant shall expire and shall no longer be exercisable at 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on June 9, 2016.

 

-11-


17. Notices. All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or sent by facsimile or electronic mail or sent, postage prepaid, by registered, certified or express mail or overnight courier service and shall be deemed given when received, at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

if to the Company, to:

One N. Dale Mabry Highway

Suite 950

Tampa, Florida 33609

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile:

Electronic Mail: mmclark@masonite.com

with copies to:

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Citigroup Center

153 East 53rd Street

New York, New York 10022-4611

Attention: Christian O. Nagler, Esq. and Joshua Korff, Esq.

Facsimile: (212) 446-4900

Electronic Mail: cnagler@kirkland.com and jkorff@kirkland.com

Goodmans LLP

250 Yonge Street, Suite 2400

Toronto,ON M5B 2M6

Attention: Celia Rhea and Brenda Gosselin

Facsimile: 416.979.1234

Electronic Mail: crhea@goodmans.ca and

bgosselin@goodmans.ca

If to the Warrant Agent:

Computershare Trust Company of Canada

100 University Avenue

9 th Floor, North Tower

Toronto, Ontario M5J 2Y1

Attention: Manager, Corporate Trust

Facsimile:(416) 981-9777

Any notices and other communications required or permitted in this Warrant to be sent to any Holder shall be effective if in writing and a copy thereto is furnished to The Depositary Trust Company, or if applicable, a successor entity to the Depositary Trust Company that is a member of the U.S. Federal Reserve System and a registered clearing agency with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“ DTC ”) and/or The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited and its corporate group (including CDS

 

-12-


Clearing and Depository Services Inc.), or, if applicable, a successor entity to The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited (“ CDS ”), as applicable, for posting of such notification through the electronic system of DTC and/or CDS, as applicable, for the purpose of communicating with Holders. Notice to the holder of record of any Warrants shall be deemed to be notice to the holder of such Warrants for all purposes hereof.

18. Governing Law. This Warrant and all claims arising out of or based upon this Warrant or relating to the subject matter hereof shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic substantive laws of the Province of British Columbia without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision or rule that would cause the application of the domestic substantive laws of any other jurisdiction.

19. Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.

(a) The Holder and the Warrant Agent, (a) hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts sitting in the Province of British Columbia for the purpose of any action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation arising out of or based upon this Warrant or relating to the subject matter hereof, (b) hereby waives to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, and agrees not to assert, and agrees not to allow any of its Subsidiaries and/or Affiliates to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, in any such action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that any such proceeding brought in one of the above named courts is improper, or that this Warrant or the subject matter hereof or thereof may not be enforced in or by such court and (c) hereby agrees not to commence or maintain any action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation arising out of or based upon this Warrant or relating to the subject matter hereof or thereof other than before one of the above-named courts nor to make any motion or take any other action seeking or intending to cause the transfer or removal of any such action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation to any court other than one of the above-named courts whether on the grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any party to this Warrant may commence and maintain an action to enforce a judgment of any of the above-named courts in any court of competent jurisdiction. Each party hereto hereby consents to service of process in any such proceeding in any manner permitted by the laws of the Province of British Columbia, and agrees that service of process by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified pursuant to Section 17 hereof is reasonably calculated to give actual notice.

(b) Waiver Of Jury Trial.

TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW WHICH CANNOT BE WAIVED AND SUBJECT TO EQUITABLE PRINCIPLES, THE HOLDER AND THE WARRANT AGENT HEREBY WAIVES AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL

 

-13-


NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE) ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY FORUM IN RESPECT OF ANY ISSUE OR ACTION, CLAIM, CAUSE OF ACTION OR SUIT (IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE), INQUIRY, PROCEEDING OR INVESTIGATION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING. THE HOLDER, THE WARRANT AGENT AND THE COMPANY EACH ACKNOWLEDGE THAT IT HAS BEEN INFORMED BY THE OTHER PARTIES THAT THIS SECTION 19(b) CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT UPON WHICH THEY ARE RELYING AND WILL RELY IN HOLDING THIS WARRANT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. ANY PARTY HERETO MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 19 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF EACH SUCH PARTY TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

20. Counterparts. This Warrant may be executed in one or more original or facsimile or electronically transmitted counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.

21. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Warrant is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule or law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Warrant so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.

22. Entire Agreement. This Warrant, the Articles and the Shareholders Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersedes any and all prior agreements, arrangements and understandings among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof.

23. Section Titles. The section titles contained in this Warrant are inserted for convenience only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Warrant.

24. Warrant Agreement. This Global Warrant Certificate represents warrants of the Company issued or issuable under the provisions of an agreement (which agreement together with all other instruments supplemental or ancillary thereto is herein referred to as the “Warrant Agreement”) dated as of June 9, 2009, between the Company and the Warrant Agent, to which reference is hereby made for particulars of the rights of

 

-14-


the holders of the Warrants, the Company and the Warrant Agent in respect thereof and the terms and conditions upon which the Warrants represented hereby are issued and held, all to the same effect as if the provisions of the Warrant Agreement were herein set forth in full, to all of which the holder of this Warrant by acceptance hereof assents, it being expressly understood that the provisions of the Warrant Agreement and this Global Warrant Certificate are for the sole benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the holders of Warrants. Words and terms in this Global Warrant Certificate with the initial letter or letters capitalized and not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such capitalized words and terms in the Warrant Agreement. A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained on request without charge from the Company, at One N. Dale Mabry Highway, Suite 950, Tampa, FL 33609.

[Signature page to follow]

This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid for any purpose until it has been countersigned by or on behalf of the Warrant Agent for the time being under the Warrant Agreement.

[Signature page to follow]

Issued this 9 th day of June, 2009.

 

-15-


MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC.

 

By

 
   

 

    Name:
    Title:

This Warrant Certificate is one of the Global Warrant Certificates referred to in the Warrant Agreement.

Dated:

 

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA
 

By

 
   

 

    Authorized Officer

 

-16-


EXHIBIT A

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

TO: MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC.

Attention:

Dated:             

1. The undersigned hereby elects to purchase             Shares pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant.

2. (Please check one):

¨   The undersigned hereby elects to exercise the attached Warrant by payment of immediately available funds, and herewith tenders payment for such Shares to the order of Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. in the amount of $                    in accordance with the terms of the attached Warrant.

¨   The undersigned hereby elects to exercise the attached Warrant by cashless exercise, and hereby elects to receive a number of Shares pursuant to such cashless exercise as calculated in accordance with the terms of the attached Warrant.

3. If the said number of Shares is less than all of the Shares purchasable pursuant to the attached Warrant, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant representing the remaining balance of the unpurchased Shares with identical terms to the attached Warrant be issued and that such new Warrant be registered in the name of the undersigned and to the address as specified above:

 

  

 

  
   (Name)   
  

 

  
  

 

  
  

 

  
   (Address)   

5. The undersigned acknowledges that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any state of the United States or any province in Canada, and that any transfer of the Shares is subject to the terms of the Warrant, the Articles and the Shareholders’ Agreement.


  

 

  
   (Signature)   
  

 

  
   (Name)   
  

 

  
   (Title)   

 

-2-


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF TRANSFER

(To be signed only upon transfer of Warrant)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto                                         the right represented by the attached Warrant to purchase shares of common stock of MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC., a company continued under the laws of British Columbia, to which the attached Warrant relates, and appoints                     attorney to transfer such right on the books of                     , with full power of substitution in the premises.

The undersigned has received and read a copy of the Shareholders’ Agreement and the Articles as currently in effect and has complied with all the provisions thereof and as contemplated in this Warrant relating to the transfer of Warrants, including delivery of the Joinder Agreement to the Company attached as Exhibit A to the Shareholders’ Agreement.

Dated:                         

 

 

   

(Signature must conform in all respects to name of Holder as specified in the Warrant)

 

 

Address:   

 

     
  

 

     
  

 

     

 

Signed in the presence of:

        

 

        


EXHIBIT C

VOLATILITY

For any determination of Fair Market Value made in the case of clause (B) of the definition of Fair Market Value, the volatility shall be no greater than the amounts set forth below during the time periods specified below:

From the date hereof up to and including the third (3rd) anniversary of the date hereof: 40%, per annum.

After the third (3rd) anniversary of the date hereof up to and including the expiration of this Warrant: 30%, per annum.

Exhibit 4.3(b)

This FIRST SUPPLEMENTAL TRUST AGREEMENT is effective as of this 21 st day of June, 2011.

WHEREAS:

 

A. Masonite Inc. (formerly Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc.) (the “ Company ”) and Computershare Trust Company of Canada (the “ Warrant Agent ”), as warrant agent, entered into a warrant agreement dated as of June 9, 2009 (the “ Warrant Agreement ”) in respect of the 2014 Warrants and 2016 Warrants (each as defined in the Warrant Agreement and collectively, the “ Warrants ”).

 

B. A return of capital in the amount of US$4.54 per share will be distributed on June 21, 2011 to shareholders of the Company on record as of May 17, 2011 (the “ Return of Capital ”).

 

C. In accordance with the terms of the Warrants, the Return of Capital payment to shareholders of the Company shall result in a decrease in the Exercise Price of the Warrants equal in amount to the per share Return of Capital.

 

D. The Company and the Warrant Agent wish to enter into this First Supplemental Agreement (this “ agreement ”) in accordance with Section 7.1 of the Warrant Agreement in order to reflect the adjustment to the Exercise Price of the Warrants being made in accordance with the terms thereof resulting from the Return of Capital.

NOW THEREFORE , the parties hereto hereby covenant, undertake and declare as follows:

1. Expressions and Definitions

Unless otherwise defined herein, all expressions and definitions contained in this agreement shall have the same meaning as the corresponding expressions and definitions in the Warrant Agreement.

2. Amendment

Section 2 of the form of Warrants shall be amended to change “$55.31 per Share” to “50.77 per Share”.

3. Amended and Restated Form of Warrants

The form of 2014 Warrants and 2016 Warrants, amended and restated to reflect the amendment referred to immediately above, are hereby attached as Appendices A and B, respectively.


4. Ratification and Confirmation

As amended and modified by this agreement, the Warrant Agreement is in all respects ratified and confirmed and, along with this agreement, shall be read, taken and construed as one and the same agreement and, where the terms herein are inconsistent with those of the Warrant Agreement, the terms of this agreement shall govern and be binding upon the parties.

5. Further Assurances

The parties hereto covenant and agree, from and after the execution of this agreement, to sign such other instruments, do and perform and cause to be done and performed such further and other acts and things as may be necessary or desirable in order to give full effect to this agreement and every part of it.

6. Governing Law

This agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Province of British Columbia and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.

7. Binding Effect

This agreement shall enure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the parties hereto and their heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns, as the case may be.

8. Counterparts

This agreement may be executed in any number of original or facsimile counterparts and each of such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this agreement as of the date first above written.

 

MASONITE INC.

Per:

  /s/ Rose Murphy
 

Name: 

Title:

 

Rose Murphy

Vice President and Assistant Corporate Secretary


COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA

Per:

  /s/ Danny Snider
  Name: Danny Snider
  Title:   Corporate Trust Officer

 

Per:

  /s/ Kemi Atawo
  Name: Kemi Atawo
  Title:   Corporate Trust Officer


Appendix A

Execution Copy

THE SHARES ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT ARE TRANSFERABLE ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF A SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT, MADE AS OF JUNE 9, 2009 TO WHICH THE COMPANY AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS ARE PARTIES AND THE ARTICLES OF THE COMPANY, AND ANY HOLDER OF SHARES OF THE COMPANY (WHETHER ACQUIRED UPON ISSUANCE OR TRANSFER) SHALL BE, AND BE DEEMED TO BE A PARTY TO AND BOUND BY THAT AGREEMENT AND THE ARTICLES OF THE COMPANY.

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR WARRANTS IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS WARRANT MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TO THE DEPOSITORY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY OR BY THE DEPOSITORY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY. THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”) (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) SHALL ACT AS THE DEPOSITORY UNTIL A SUCCESSOR SHALL BE APPOINTED BY THE COMPANY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

SO LONG AS THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, CDS CLEARING AND DEPOSITORY SERVICES INC., AND/OR ANY OF THEIR NOMINEES IS THE REGISTERED OWNER OF ANY WARRANTS, UNLESS (I) THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY PROVIDES OTHERWISE OR (II) A PUBLIC OFFERING OF SHARES HAS OCCURRED, OWNERS OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN SUCH WARRANTS WILL NOT BE ENTITLED TO HAVE SUCH WARRANTS REGISTERED IN THEIR NAMES.

ALL REFERENCES IN THIS WARRANT TO THE HOLDER OR OWNER OF THIS WARRANT SHALL BE DEEMED TO ALSO REFER TO THE HOLDER OR OWNER OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THIS WARRANT.


Warrant No.             

   Void after June 9, 2014

MASONITE INC.

WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES

This WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES (this “ Warrant ”) is issued to Cede & Co. (the “ Holder ”), by Masonite Inc., a corporation continued under the laws of British Columbia (the “ Company ”).

1. Purchase of Shares. Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the Holder is entitled, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company (or at such other place as the Company shall notify the Holder hereof in writing), to purchase from the Company up to 3,333,334 fully paid and nonassessable Shares as such term is defined in Section 4(o), subject to adjustments in accordance with the terms of this Warrant (as so adjusted, the “ Warrant Shares ”).

2. Exercise Price. The exercise price for the Warrant Shares shall be $50.77 per Share, subject to adjustments in accordance with the terms of this Warrant (as so adjusted, the “ Exercise Price ”).

3. Exercise Period. Subject to the provisions of Section 6, this Warrant shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, during the term commencing on the date hereof and ending on the expiration of this Warrant pursuant to Section 16 hereof.

4. Definitions.

(a) 1934 Act. The term “1934 Act” shall mean the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated from time to time thereunder.

(b) Affiliate. The term “Affiliate” of any specified Person shall mean any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with, such specified Person.

(c) Appraiser. The term “Appraiser” shall mean a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm in the U.S. or Canada.

(d) Articles. The term “Articles” shall mean, collectively, the Notice of Articles and the Articles of the Company.

(e) Change of Control Transaction. The term “Change of Control Transaction” shall mean a transaction that is a Drag-Along Sale as defined in the Articles, as in effect on the date hereof, and which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include a sale or merger of the Company, approved by the board and by holders of Shares holding at least 50% of the then issued and outstanding Shares.

 

-2-


(f) Control. The term “control” shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

(g) Exercise Date. The term “Exercise Date” shall mean the date on which the Warrant is exercised pursuant to Section 5, including payment of the Exercise Price thereof pursuant to Section 5.

(h) Fair Market Value. The term “Fair Market Value” shall mean, as of any date of determination, (A) in the case of an Extraordinary Distribution (as such term is defined in Section 10(c)), the fair market value of any securities or assets paid, distributed or acquired, as the case may be, (B) in the case of Section 5(b) and Section 6, the fair market value of the Warrant Shares and the Warrants, respectively, which shall be determined based on such factors as the Person making such determination shall consider relevant, including without limitation (v) the aggregate fair market value of the equity of the Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, on the date of determination, (w) the risk free rate at the time of valuation, (x) the Exercise Price, (y) the amount of time remaining in the Exercise Period (assuming the Warrant remained exercisable until the date set forth in Section 16 and was not earlier terminated pursuant to Section 6) and (z) the volatility of the equity value of the Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis assuming the equity of the Company were publicly traded, which volatility shall be no greater than the amounts set forth in Exhibit C for the time periods set forth thereon; provided , that, in the case of Section 6, if the consideration per Share (including the Fair Market Value of any such consideration to the extent that it is not cash) paid in such transaction exceeds the Exercise Price, the fair market value of this Warrant shall be deemed to equal the greater of (i) the excess of such consideration per Share (including the Fair Market Value of any such consideration to the extent that it is not cash) over the Exercise Price or (ii) an amount equal to fifty percent of the fair market value of this Warrant at the time of the consummation of the Change of Control Transaction(such fair market value to be determined in accordance with clauses (v) through (z) of this definition, provided that the aggregate fair market value of equity pursuant to clause (v) above shall be deemed to give rise to a value per Share equal to the Exercise Price), or (C) in the case of Section 12, the fair market value of the Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, the Appraiser shall not, in considering the factors enumerated in clause (B) of the preceding sentence, take into account any discounts for minority status or if the holder of the Warrant Shares, Shares or Warrants controls the Company, any premium that such holder of the Warrant Shares, Shares or Warrants would receive in an arms-length transfer of such Warrant Shares, Shares or Warrants as a result of such holder transferring control of the Company, unless such premium is available to all holders of the same securities.

 

-3-


(i) Marketable Securities. The term “Marketable Securities” shall mean securities that are (i) traded on an established U.S. national or non-U.S. securities exchange or (ii) reported through NASDAQ or established over-the-counter trading system, in each cases of clauses (i) and (ii) for which there is a public float of at least $20 million held by non-Affiliates of the Company.

(j) Plan . The term “Plan” shall mean, together, the plan of arrangement effected on June 9, 2009 pursuant to Section 192 of the Canada Business Corporations Act , and the Joint Plan of Reorganization pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code completed on June 9, 2009.

(k) Person. The term “Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, governmental body or other entity of any kind.

(l) Public Offering. The term “Public Offering” shall mean an offering of Shares to the public in the United States by means of a U.S. Prospectus, where the securities are thereafter listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or on any other nationally recognized stock exchange or active over-the-counter market in North America acceptable to the Board of Directors of the Company.

(m) “ Qualified Initial Public Offering . The term “Qualified Initial Public Offering” shall mean the completion of an underwritten Public Offering representing at least 10% of the Fully Diluted Eligible Shares of the Company, other than registrations on Form S-4 (business combinations) or Form S-8 (employee benefit plans).

(n) Securities Act. The term “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

(o) Shares. The term “Shares” shall mean the Company’s common shares or other shares and other securities into which such shares are converted, exchanged or reclassified.

 

-4-


(p) Shareholders’ Agreement. The term “Shareholders’ Agreement” shall mean the shareholders’ agreement dated June 9, 2009 adopted pursuant to the Plan as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time; provided , that any amendment, modification or supplement that treats the Warrant holders in an inconsistent and adverse manner as contrasted to the holders of the Shares shall not be effective as to the Warrant holders without the prior written consent of Persons holding more than 50.1% of the Warrants as of the time of the applicable amendment, modification or supplement.

(q) Trading Day. The term “Trading Day” shall mean with respect to the Shares a day during which trading of the Shares generally occurs on the principal U.S. national or non-U.S. securities exchange on which the Shares are then listed or, if the Shares are not listed on a U.S. national or non-U.S. securities exchange, on the automated quotation system on which the Shares are then authorized for quotation.

(r) Transfer. The term “Transfer” shall mean any direct or indirect transfer, donation, sale, assignment, pledge, hypothecation, grant of a security interest in or other disposal or attempted disposal of all or any portion of this Warrant, any interest or rights in this Warrant, including without limitation any beneficial interest.

(s) U.S. Prospectus. The term “U.S. Prospectus” shall mean any prospectus included in any registration statement under the Securities Act, as amended or supplemented by any amendment or prospectus supplement, including post-effective amendments, Canadian wrappers (to the extent determined necessary and/or desirable by the Board of Directors of the Company) and all materials incorporated by reference therein.

(t) Volume Weighted Average Price. The term “Volume Weighted Average Price” of the Shares on any date means the volume weighted average sale price per share on such date on the principal U.S. national or non-U.S. securities exchange on which the Shares are then listed or, if the Shares are not listed on a U.S. national or non-U.S. securities exchange, an automated quotation system on which the Shares are then listed or authorized for quotation.

5. Method of Exercise.

(a) Subject to Section 3, the Holder may exercise this Warrant, in whole or in part, by delivering this Warrant to the principal office of the Company (or to such other place as the Company shall notify the Holder hereof in writing) (i) a written notice of exercise in the form of Exhibit A (an “ Exercise Notice ”), and (ii) either (A) a statement by the Holder of its election to exercise this Warrant on a cashless basis as described in Section 5(b) or (B) payment of an amount equal to the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares being purchased by the Holder upon exercise of the Warrant in immediately available funds (the “ Aggregate Exercise Price ”). The Holder shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such Warrant Shares as of the Exercise Date.

(b) Beginning on the date that is six months prior to the expiration of this Warrant, in lieu of paying the Exercise Price in cash upon exercise of this Warrant, the Holder may elect to forfeit that number of Warrant Shares which have a Fair Market Value equal to the Aggregate Exercise Price of the Warrant Shares being purchased (“ Net Issuance ”). If the Holder elects the Net Issuance method of payment, the Company shall issue to the Holder upon exercise a number of Warrant Shares determined in accordance with the following formula:

 

-5-


X =

     Y (A-B)   
  A   

 

where: X = the number of Warrant Shares to be issued to the Holder;

Y =    the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which the Holder is exercising its purchase rights under this Warrant;
A =    the Fair Market Value of one (1) Warrant Share on the Exercise Date; and
B =    the Exercise Price.

(c) As a condition to the exercise of this Warrant, prior to any Shares being issued, unless the Holder is already a party to the Shareholders’ Agreement at the time of the proposed exercise, the Holder shall execute and deliver to the Company a joinder agreement to the Shareholders’ Agreement; provided however, that the foregoing restriction shall cease to apply after a Qualified Initial Public Offering.

(d) No Shares will be issued upon exercise of this Warrant unless the Shares are issued through a depository and beneficial ownership in such Share is to be held through a bank or broker that is already considered a holder of the Shares for purposes of determining the number of holders of record (as such concept is understood for purposes of Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act), as determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, acting reasonably; provided , however , that the foregoing restriction shall cease to apply after a Public Offering.

6. Exercise In the Event of a Change of Control Transaction. Upon the consummation of a Change of Control Transaction, this Warrant shall be automatically cancelled and deemed surrendered to the Company and the Company shall pay in exchange therefor immediately available funds in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of this Warrant.

7. New Warrant If this Warrant is exercised in part, then the Company shall issue, or cause to have issued, to the Holder a new warrant with identical terms to this Warrant, but with the amount of Shares subject to such new warrant being reduced by the number of Shares theretofore issued pursuant to all exercises of the purchase rights evidenced by this Warrant or any replacement thereof.

8. Payment of Taxes. The Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes with respect to the issue or delivery of the Warrant Shares. However, the Holder shall pay any tax or duty which may be payable relating to any transfer involving the issuance or delivery of Shares in a name other than the Holder’s name. Nothing herein shall preclude any tax withholding required by law or regulation.

9. Reservation and Registration of Shares. The Company covenants and agrees to the Holder and the Warrant Agent as follows:

 

-6-


(a) All Warrant Shares that are issued upon the exercise of this Warrant shall, upon issuance, be validly issued, not subject to any preemptive rights (other than those granted in favor of the shareholders of the Company as set forth in the Articles), and be free from all taxes, liens, security interests, charges, and other encumbrances with respect to the issuance thereof, other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue.

(b) The Company shall at all times keep available and free from preemptive rights (other than those granted in favor of the shareholders of the Company as set forth in the Articles), a sufficient number of Shares to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant.

(c) The Company shall not, by amendment of its Articles through any reorganization, transfer of assets, spin off, consolidation, merger, amalgamation dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other action or inaction, seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant.

10. Adjustment of Exercise Price and Number of Shares. The number of and kind of securities purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:

(a) Subdivisions, Combinations and Other Issuances. If the Company shall at any time prior to the expiration of this Warrant subdivide the Shares, by split-up or otherwise, or combine the Shares, or issue additional Shares as a dividend, the number of Warrant Shares shall forthwith be proportionately increased in the case of a subdivision or stock dividend, or proportionately decreased in the case of a combination. Any adjustment under this Section 10(a) shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective, or as of the record date of such dividend, or in the event that no record date is fixed, upon the making of such dividend. If the number of Warrant Shares is adjusted as provided for in this Section 10(a), the Exercise Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Exercise Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Warrant Shares immediately prior to such adjustment, and the denominator of which shall be the number of Warrant Shares immediately after such adjustment.

(b) Reclassification, Reorganization and Consolidation. Except as provided in Section 6, in case of any reclassification, merger (in which the beneficial owners of the Company immediately prior to such merger remain the beneficial owners of the Company immediately after such merger in the same relative percentages), amalgamation, consolidation, capital reorganization, or change in the capital stock of the Company (other than as a result of a subdivision, combination or stock dividend provided for in Section 10(a)), then the Company shall make appropriate provision so that the Holder shall have the right at any time thereafter and prior to the expiration of this Warrant to purchase, at a total price equal to that payable upon the exercise of this Warrant in whole for all Warrant Shares, the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities

 

-7-


and property receivable in connection with such reclassification, merger (in which the beneficial owners of the Company immediately prior to such merger remain the beneficial owners of the Company immediately after such merger in the same relative percentages), amalgamation, consolidation, reorganization or change by a holder of the same number of Shares as the number of Warrant Shares immediately prior to such reclassification, merger (in which the beneficial owners of the Company immediately prior to such merger remain the beneficial owners of the Company immediately after such merger in the same relative percentages), amalgamation, consolidation, capital reorganization, or change. In any such case the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith other appropriate provisions with respect to the rights and interests of the Holder so that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable with respect to any securities and property deliverable upon exercise hereof.

(c) Extraordinary Distributions. If the Company shall at any time prior to the expiration of this Warrant (i) make distributions (by dividend or otherwise) of any assets to all of the holders of the Shares (other than to those holding restricted Shares) (including but not limited to cash, securities, or warrants to purchase securities (including but not limited to the Shares)), other than a regular dividend following a Public Offering, (ii) grant rights to purchase securities to all of the holders of the Shares (other than to those holding restricted Shares), (iii) offer securities of the Company to all of the holders of the Shares (other than to those holding restricted Shares), regardless of whether or not all such holders purchased such securities, or (iv) make any offer to purchase all of the Shares (other than to those holding restricted Shares), in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) at a price below Fair Market Value, and in the case of clause (iv) at a price above Fair Market Value, and in each case of clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) other than as described in Section 10(a) or Section 10(b) (any such non-excluded event being referred to herein as an “ Extraordinary Distribution ”), then the Exercise Price shall be decreased, effective immediately after (x) the record or other distribution date of such Extraordinary Distribution, by the amount of cash and/or Fair Market Value of any securities or assets paid or distributed on each Share in respect of such Extraordinary Distribution, (y) in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), on the date of the issuance of such securities by the amount attributable to each outstanding Share of the excess of the amount of proceeds such securities would have produced had they been sold at Fair Market Value over the actual amount of proceeds or (z) in the case of clause (iv), on the date of the consummation of such offer to purchase the Shares by the amount attributable to each outstanding Share of the excess of the consideration paid for the Shares over the Fair Market Value of the Shares.

(d) Notice of Adjustment. When any adjustment is required to be made in the number or kind of shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant, or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall promptly notify the Holder and the Warrant Agent of such event and of the number of Shares or other securities or property thereafter purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant and, if applicable, the adjusted Exercise Price.

 

-8-


(e) Other Notices. In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall enter into any agreement regarding a transaction described in Section 6 or Section 10 then the Company shall promptly send the Holder and the Warrant Agent a notice stating, as applicable (A) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or granting of rights or warrants or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution or granting of rights or warrants are to be determined, or (B) the date on which such transaction is expected to become effective and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Shares of record shall be entitled to exchange their Shares for shares of stock or other securities or property or cash deliverable upon such transaction.

(f) Par Value of Shares . In no event shall the Exercise Price be adjusted below zero.

11. Determination of Fair Market Value.

(a) Determination. In the case of clauses (A) and (C) of the definition of Fair Market Value, determinations of Fair Market Value shall be made by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith and after considering the advice of independent financial experts. In the case of clause (B) of the definition of Fair Market Value, determinations of Fair Market Value shall be made by mutual agreement between (i) Persons holding more than 50.1% of the Warrants and (ii) the Company; provided , that in determining whether the requisite number of Warrant holders have agreed to such Fair Market Value, Warrants held by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be disregarded; provided further , that if such agreement is not reached within twenty days (in the case of a determination in connection with a Change of Control Transaction) or sixty days (in all other cases) following a request by the Holders for a determination of Fair Market Value then the parties shall submit such dispute (any such dispute, a “ Fair Market Value Dispute ”) to the Appraiser for resolution by it within thirty days thereafter; provided , further , that the Exercise Period shall be tolled until ten business days after such Fair Market Value Dispute has been finally determined by the Appraiser and notice of such determination has been provided to the Holders; provided , further , that in connection with a Change of Control Transaction the time periods set forth on Exhibit C shall be tolled until ten business days after such Fair Market Value Dispute has been finally determined by the Appraiser and notice of such determination has been provided to the Holders. Notwithstanding anything contained herein , in each case of clauses (A), (B) and (C) of the definition of Fair Market Value following a Public Offering and if the Shares are then Marketable Securities, the fair market value of the Shares shall be deemed to equal the average of the Volume Weighted Average Prices of the Shares during a period of twenty consecutive Trading Days ending on the Exercise Date or the date the Change of Control Transaction is first announced, as applicable. At the time of submission of the Fair Market Value Dispute to the Appraiser, the parties shall each submit to the Appraiser and to

 

-9-


each other a memorandum explaining its respective position on the Fair Market Value Dispute in such detail as they may deem appropriate. The Appraiser, as soon as reasonably practicable after submission, shall consult with the parties jointly and decide the Fair Market Value Dispute. Each of the parties shall cooperate with the Appraiser and provide it with such access and information as such firm may require in order to render its determination. The Appraiser shall render such decision and report to the parties in writing specifying the reasons for its decision in reasonable detail, not later than thirty days following the date the Fair Market Value Dispute was submitted to it. The determination of the Appraiser shall be final, binding and conclusive, including through the expiration of this Warrant, and shall not be subject to appeal and shall be deemed to have been accepted by the parties; provided , that if such determination is rendered in connection with a Change of Control Transaction, any determination of Fair Market Value delivered by the Appraiser in connection therewith shall not be binding upon the parties if such Change of Control Transaction is not consummated.

(b) Appraiser. Within five business days after the twenty day or sixty day period (as applicable) described in Section 11(a) the Company shall give each of the Warrant holders and the Warrant Agent notice that the Appraiser will be appointed and the Appraiser shall be appointed by the Company within five business days after such notice is provided subject to the consent of Persons holding more than 50.1% of the Warrants ( provided , that in determining whether the requisite number of Warrant holders have agreed to the appointment of the Appraiser, Warrants held by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be disregarded), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld and which consent shall be presumed if the Company is not informed in writing to the contrary by Persons holding more than 50.1% of the Warrants ( provided , that in determining whether the requisite number of Warrant holders have agreed to the appointment of the Appraiser, Warrants held by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be disregarded) prior to the appointment of the Appraiser; provided , that in determining whether the requisite number of Warrant holders have consented to the Appraiser, Warrants held by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be disregarded. The costs and expenses associated with the Appraiser shall be borne by the Company.

12. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional Shares or scrip representing fractional Shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but in lieu of such fractional Shares, or scrip representing fractional Shares, the Company shall make a cash payment therefor on the basis of the Fair Market Value per Share then in effect.

 

-10-


13. Transferability. This Warrant and the Warrant Shares may not be offered, sold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of, in whole or in part, to any Person other than in accordance with applicable federal and state securities laws, and, in respect of the Warrant Shares only, also in accordance with the Articles and the Shareholders’ Agreement. In addition, no Holder shall Transfer any Warrants to any other Person if such Transfer would, if effected, result in the Company having more than 290 holders of record (as such concept is understood for purposes of Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act), as determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, acting reasonably; provided , however , that the foregoing restriction shall cease to apply after a Public Offering. For greater certainty, any Transfer that violates the foregoing shall be deemed to be null and void ab initio and of no force and effect, and the Company shall not in any way give effect to or be required to recognize any such impermissible Transfer.

14. Successors and Assigns. This Warrant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Holder and its permitted assigns, and shall be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by consolidation, merger or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. This Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable by the Holder only pursuant to Section 13.

15. Rights of Shareholders . The Holder shall not be entitled, as a Warrant holder, to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of the Shares or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof for any purpose, nor, subject to Section 227 of the British Columbia Business Corporations Act, provided the Holder is a Person whom the Court considers to be an appropriate Person to make an application under that section, shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the Holder, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether upon any recapitalization, issuance of stock, reclassification of stock, change of par value, consolidation, merger, conveyance, or otherwise) or to receive notice of meetings, or to receive dividends or subscription rights or otherwise until this Warrant shall have been exercised and the Shares purchasable upon the exercise hereof shall have become deliverable, as provided herein.

16. Expiration of Warrant. Subject to the provisions of Section 6, this Warrant shall expire and shall no longer be exercisable at 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on June 9, 2014.

17. Notices. All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or sent by facsimile or electronic mail or sent, postage prepaid, by registered, certified or express mail or overnight courier service and shall be deemed given when received, at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

 

-11-


if to the Company, to:

One N. Dale Mabry Highway

Suite 950

Tampa, Florida 33609

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile:

Electronic Mail: mmclark@masonite.com

with copies to:

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Citigroup Center

153 East 53rd Street

New York, New York 10022-4611

Attention: Christian O. Nagler, Esq. and Joshua Korff, Esq.

Facsimile: (212) 446-4900

Electronic Mail: cnagler@kirkland.com and jkorff@kirkland.com

Goodmans LLP

250 Yonge Street, Suite 2400

Toronto,ON M5B 2M6

Attention: Celia Rhea and Brenda Gosselin

Facsimile: 416.979.1234

Electronic Mail: crhea@goodmans.ca and

bgosselin@goodmans.ca

If to the Warrant Agent:

Computershare Trust Company of Canada

100 University Avenue

9 th Floor, North Tower

Toronto, Ontario M5J 2Y1

Attention: Manager, Corporate Trust

Facsimile:        (416) 981-9777

Any notices and other communications required or permitted in this Warrant to be sent to any Holder shall be effective if in writing and a copy thereto is furnished to The Depositary Trust Company, or if applicable, a successor entity to the Depositary Trust Company that is a member of the U.S. Federal Reserve System and a registered clearing agency with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“ DTC ”) and/or The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited and its corporate group (including CDS

 

-12-


Clearing and Depository Services Inc.), or, if applicable, a successor entity to The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited (“ CDS ”), as applicable, for posting of such notification through the electronic system of DTC and/or CDS, as applicable, for the purpose of communicating with Holders. Notice to the holder of record of any Warrants shall be deemed to be notice to the holder of such Warrants for all purposes hereof.

18. Governing Law. This Warrant and all claims arising out of or based upon this Warrant or relating to the subject matter hereof shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic substantive laws of the Province of British Columbia without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision or rule that would cause the application of the domestic substantive laws of any other jurisdiction.

19. Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.

(a) The Holder and the Warrant Agent, (a) hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts sitting in the Province of British Columbia for the purpose of any action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation arising out of or based upon this Warrant or relating to the subject matter hereof, (b) hereby waives to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, and agrees not to assert, and agrees not to allow any of its Subsidiaries and/or Affiliates to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, in any such action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that any such proceeding brought in one of the above named courts is improper, or that this Warrant or the subject matter hereof or thereof may not be enforced in or by such court and (c) hereby agrees not to commence or maintain any action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation arising out of or based upon this Warrant or relating to the subject matter hereof or thereof other than before one of the above-named courts nor to make any motion or take any other action seeking or intending to cause the transfer or removal of any such action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation to any court other than one of the above-named courts whether on the grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any party to this Warrant may commence and maintain an action to enforce a judgment of any of the above-named courts in any court of competent jurisdiction. Each party hereto hereby consents to service of process in any such proceeding in any manner permitted by the laws of the Province of British Columbia, and agrees that service of process by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified pursuant to Section 17 hereof is reasonably calculated to give actual notice.

(b) Waiver Of Jury Trial.

TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW WHICH CANNOT BE WAIVED AND SUBJECT TO EQUITABLE PRINCIPLES, THE HOLDER AND THE WARRANT AGENT HEREBY WAIVES AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL

 

-13-


NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE) ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY FORUM IN RESPECT OF ANY ISSUE OR ACTION, CLAIM, CAUSE OF ACTION OR SUIT (IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE), INQUIRY, PROCEEDING OR INVESTIGATION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING. THE HOLDER, THE WARRANT AGENT AND THE COMPANY EACH ACKNOWLEDGE THAT IT HAS BEEN INFORMED BY THE OTHER PARTIES THAT THIS SECTION 19(b) CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT UPON WHICH THEY ARE RELYING AND WILL RELY IN HOLDING THIS WARRANT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. ANY PARTY HERETO MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 19 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF EACH SUCH PARTY TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

20. Counterparts. This Warrant may be executed in one or more original or facsimile or electronically transmitted counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.

21. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Warrant is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule or law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Warrant so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.

22. Entire Agreement. This Warrant, the Articles and the Shareholders Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersedes any and all prior agreements, arrangements and understandings among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof.

23. Section Titles. The section titles contained in this Warrant are inserted for convenience only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Warrant.

24. Warrant Agreement. This Global Warrant Certificate represents warrants of the Company issued or issuable under the provisions of an agreement (which agreement together with all other instruments supplemental or ancillary thereto is herein referred to as the “Warrant Agreement”) dated as of June 9, 2009, between the Company and the Warrant Agent, to which reference is hereby made for particulars of the rights of

 

-14-


the holders of the Warrants, the Company and the Warrant Agent in respect thereof and the terms and conditions upon which the Warrants represented hereby are issued and held, all to the same effect as if the provisions of the Warrant Agreement were herein set forth in full, to all of which the holder of this Warrant by acceptance hereof assents, it being expressly understood that the provisions of the Warrant Agreement and this Global Warrant Certificate are for the sole benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the holders of Warrants. Words and terms in this Global Warrant Certificate with the initial letter or letters capitalized and not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such capitalized words and terms in the Warrant Agreement. A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained on request without charge from the Company, at One N. Dale Mabry Highway, Suite 950, Tampa, FL 33609.

[Signature page to follow]

This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid for any purpose until it has been countersigned by or on behalf of the Warrant Agent for the time being under the Warrant Agreement.

[Signature page to follow]

Issued this 9 th day of June, 2009.

 

-15-


MASONITE INC.
By    
  Name:
  Title:

This Warrant Certificate is one of the Global Warrant Certificates referred to in the Warrant Agreement.

Dated:

 

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY

OF CANADA

By    
  Authorized Officer

 


EXHIBIT A

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

TO: MASONITE INC.

 

   Attention:

Dated:                     

1.        The undersigned hereby elects to purchase              Shares pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant.

 

2.        (Please check one):

                     The undersigned hereby elects to exercise the attached Warrant by payment of immediately available funds, and herewith tenders payment for such Shares to the order of Masonite Inc. in the amount of $                      in accordance with the terms of the attached Warrant.

                     The undersigned hereby elects to exercise the attached Warrant by cashless exercise, and hereby elects to receive a number of Shares pursuant to such cashless exercise as calculated in accordance with the terms of the attached Warrant.

3.        If the said number of Shares is less than all of the Shares purchasable pursuant to the attached Warrant, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant representing the remaining balance of the unpurchased Shares with identical terms to the attached Warrant be issued and that such new Warrant be registered in the name of the undersigned and to the address as specified above:

 

                                                           

 

(Name)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Address)

5.        The undersigned acknowledges that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any state of the United States or any province in Canada, and that any transfer of the Shares is subject to the terms of the Warrant, the Articles and the Shareholders’ Agreement.


 

 

(Signature)

 

 

 

(Name)

 

 

 

(Title)

 

-2-


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF TRANSFER

(To be signed only upon transfer of Warrant)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto                                                                               the right represented by the attached Warrant to purchase shares of common stock of MASONITE INC., a company continued under the laws of British Columbia, to which the attached Warrant relates, and appoints                      attorney to transfer such right on the books of                      , with full power of substitution in the premises.

The undersigned has received and read a copy of the Shareholders’ Agreement and the Articles as currently in effect and has complied with all the provisions thereof and as contemplated in this Warrant relating to the transfer of Warrants, including delivery of the Joinder Agreement to the Company attached as Exhibit A to the Shareholders’ Agreement.

Dated:                     

 

 

(Signature must conform in all respects to name of Holder as specified in the Warrant)

 

Address:

  

 

  

 

  

 

Signed in the presence of:

 

 


EXHIBIT C

VOLATILITY

For any determination of Fair Market Value made in the case of clause (B) of the definition of Fair Market Value, the volatility shall be no greater than the amounts set forth below during the time periods specified below:

From the date hereof up to and including the third (3rd) anniversary of the date hereof: 40%, per annum.

After the third (3rd) anniversary of the date hereof up to and including the expiration of this Warrant: 30%, per annum.


Appendix B

Execution Copy

THE SHARES ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT ARE TRANSFERABLE ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF A SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT, MADE AS OF JUNE 9, 2009 TO WHICH THE COMPANY AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS ARE PARTIES AND THE ARTICLES OF THE COMPANY, AND ANY HOLDER OF SHARES OF THE COMPANY (WHETHER ACQUIRED UPON ISSUANCE OR TRANSFER) SHALL BE, AND BE DEEMED TO BE A PARTY TO AND BOUND BY THAT AGREEMENT AND THE ARTICLES OF THE COMPANY.

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR WARRANTS IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS WARRANT MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TO THE DEPOSITORY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY OR BY THE DEPOSITORY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY. THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”) (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) SHALL ACT AS THE DEPOSITORY UNTIL A SUCCESSOR SHALL BE APPOINTED BY THE COMPANY. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

SO LONG AS THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, CDS CLEARING AND DEPOSITORY SERVICES INC., AND/OR ANY OF THEIR NOMINEES IS THE REGISTERED OWNER OF ANY WARRANTS, UNLESS (I) THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY PROVIDES OTHERWISE OR (II) A PUBLIC OFFERING OF SHARES HAS OCCURRED, OWNERS OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN SUCH WARRANTS WILL NOT BE ENTITLED TO HAVE SUCH WARRANTS REGISTERED IN THEIR NAMES.

ALL REFERENCES IN THIS WARRANT TO THE HOLDER OR OWNER OF THIS WARRANT SHALL BE DEEMED TO ALSO REFER TO THE HOLDER OR OWNER OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THIS WARRANT.


Warrant No.             

     Void after June 9, 2016   

MASONITE INC.

WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES

This WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES (this “ Warrant ”) is issued to Cede & Co. (the “ Holder ”), by Masonite Inc., a corporation continued under the laws of British Columbia (the “ Company ”).

1. Purchase of Shares. Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the Holder is entitled, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company (or at such other place as the Company shall notify the Holder hereof in writing), to purchase from the Company up to 2,500,001 fully paid and nonassessable Shares as such term is defined in Section 4(o), subject to adjustments in accordance with the terms of this Warrant (as so adjusted, the “ Warrant Shares ”).

2. Exercise Price. The exercise price for the Warrant Shares shall be $50.77 per Share, subject to adjustments in accordance with the terms of this Warrant (as so adjusted, the “ Exercise Price ”).

3. Exercise Period. Subject to the provisions of Section 6, this Warrant shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, during the term commencing on the date hereof and ending on the expiration of this Warrant pursuant to Section 16 hereof.

4. Definitions.

(a) 1934 Act. The term “1934 Act” shall mean the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated from time to time thereunder.

(b) Affiliate. The term “Affiliate” of any specified Person shall mean any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with, such specified Person.

(c) Appraiser. The term “Appraiser” shall mean a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm in the U.S. or Canada.

(d) Articles. The term “Articles” shall mean, collectively, the Notice of Articles and the Articles of the Company.

(e) Change of Control Transaction. The term “Change of Control Transaction” shall mean a transaction that is a Drag-Along Sale as defined in the Articles, as in effect on the date hereof, and which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include a sale or merger of the Company, approved by the board and by holders of Shares holding at least 50% of the then issued and outstanding Shares.

 

-2-


(f) Control. The term “control” shall mean the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

(g) Exercise Date. The term “Exercise Date” shall mean the date on which the Warrant is exercised pursuant to Section 5, including payment of the Exercise Price thereof pursuant to Section 5.

(h) Fair Market Value. The term “Fair Market Value” shall mean, as of any date of determination, (A) in the case of an Extraordinary Distribution (as such term is defined in Section 10(c)), the fair market value of any securities or assets paid, distributed or acquired, as the case may be, (B) in the case of Section 5(b) and Section 6, the fair market value of the Warrant Shares and the Warrants, respectively, which shall be determined based on such factors as the Person making such determination shall consider relevant, including without limitation (v) the aggregate fair market value of the equity of the Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, on the date of determination, (w) the risk free rate at the time of valuation, (x) the Exercise Price, (y) the amount of time remaining in the Exercise Period (assuming the Warrant remained exercisable until the date set forth in Section 16 and was not earlier terminated pursuant to Section 6) and (z) the volatility of the equity value of the Company and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis assuming the equity of the Company were publicly traded, which volatility shall be no greater than the amounts set forth in Exhibit C for the time periods set forth thereon; provided , that, in the case of Section 6, if the consideration per Share (including the Fair Market Value of any such consideration to the extent that it is not cash) paid in such transaction exceeds the Exercise Price, the fair market value of this Warrant shall be deemed to equal the greater of (i) the excess of such consideration per Share (including the Fair Market Value of any such consideration to the extent that it is not cash) over the Exercise Price or (ii) an amount equal to fifty percent of the fair market value of this Warrant at the time of the consummation of the Change of Control Transaction(such fair market value to be determined in accordance with clauses (v) through (z) of this definition, provided that the aggregate fair market value of equity pursuant to clause (v) above shall be deemed to give rise to a value per Share equal to the Exercise Price), or (C) in the case of Section 12, the fair market value of the Shares. For the avoidance of doubt, the Appraiser shall not, in considering the factors enumerated in clause (B) of the preceding sentence, take into account any discounts for minority status or if the holder of the Warrant Shares, Shares or Warrants controls the Company, any premium that such holder of the Warrant Shares, Shares or Warrants would receive in an arms-length transfer of such Warrant Shares, Shares or Warrants as a result of such holder transferring control of the Company, unless such premium is available to all holders of the same securities.

 

-3-


(i) Marketable Securities. The term “Marketable Securities” shall mean securities that are (i) traded on an established U.S. national or non-U.S. securities exchange or (ii) reported through NASDAQ or established over-the-counter trading system, in each cases of clauses (i) and (ii) for which there is a public float of at least $20 million held by non-Affiliates of the Company.

(j) Plan . The term “Plan” shall mean, together, the plan of arrangement effected on June 9, 2009 pursuant to Section 192 of the Canada Business Corporations Act , and the Joint Plan of Reorganization pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code completed on June 9, 2009.

(k) Person. The term “Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, governmental body or other entity of any kind.

(l) Public Offering. The term “Public Offering” shall mean an offering of Shares to the public in the United States by means of a U.S. Prospectus, where the securities are thereafter listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or on any other nationally recognized stock exchange or active over-the-counter market in North America acceptable to the Board of Directors of the Company.

(m) “ Qualified Initial Public Offering . The term “Qualified Initial Public Offering” shall mean the completion of an underwritten Public Offering representing at least 10% of the Fully Diluted Eligible Shares of the Company, other than registrations on Form S-4 (business combinations) or Form S-8 (employee benefit plans).

(n) Securities Act. The term “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

(o) Shares. The term “Shares” shall mean the Company’s common shares or other shares and other securities into which such shares are converted, exchanged or reclassified.

(p) Shareholders’ Agreement. The term “Shareholders’ Agreement” shall mean the shareholders’ agreement dated June 9, 2009 adopted pursuant to the Plan as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time; provided , that any amendment, modification or supplement that treats the Warrant holders in an inconsistent and adverse manner as contrasted to the holders of the Shares shall not be effective as to the Warrant holders without the prior written consent of Persons holding more than 50.1% of the Warrants as of the time of the applicable amendment, modification or supplement.

 

-4-


(q) Trading Day. The term “Trading Day” shall mean with respect to the Shares a day during which trading of the Shares generally occurs on the principal U.S. national or non-U.S. securities exchange on which the Shares are then listed or, if the Shares are not listed on a U.S. national or non-U.S. securities exchange, on the automated quotation system on which the Shares are then authorized for quotation.

(r) Transfer. The term “Transfer” shall mean any direct or indirect transfer, donation, sale, assignment, pledge, hypothecation, grant of a security interest in or other disposal or attempted disposal of all or any portion of this Warrant, any interest or rights in this Warrant, including without limitation any beneficial interest.

(s) U.S. Prospectus. The term “U.S. Prospectus” shall mean any prospectus included in any registration statement under the Securities Act, as amended or supplemented by any amendment or prospectus supplement, including post-effective amendments, Canadian wrappers (to the extent determined necessary and/or desirable by the Board of Directors of the Company) and all materials incorporated by reference therein.

(t) Volume Weighted Average Price. The term “Volume Weighted Average Price” of the Shares on any date means the volume weighted average sale price per share on such date on the principal U.S. national or non-U.S. securities exchange on which the Shares are then listed or, if the Shares are not listed on a U.S. national or non-U.S. securities exchange, an automated quotation system on which the Shares are then listed or authorized for quotation.

5. Method of Exercise.

(a) Subject to Section 3, the Holder may exercise this Warrant, in whole or in part, by delivering this Warrant to the principal office of the Company (or to such other place as the Company shall notify the Holder hereof in writing) (i) a written notice of exercise in the form of Exhibit A (an “ Exercise Notice ”), and (ii) either (A) a statement by the Holder of its election to exercise this Warrant on a cashless basis as described in Section 5(b) or (B) payment of an amount equal to the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Warrant Shares being purchased by the Holder upon exercise of the Warrant in immediately available funds (the “ Aggregate Exercise Price ”). The Holder shall be deemed to have become a holder of record of such Warrant Shares as of the Exercise Date.

(b) Beginning on the date that is six months prior to the expiration of this Warrant, in lieu of paying the Exercise Price in cash upon exercise of this Warrant, the Holder may elect to forfeit that number of Warrant Shares which have a Fair Market Value equal to the Aggregate Exercise Price of the Warrant Shares being purchased (“ Net Issuance ”). If the Holder elects the Net Issuance method of payment, the Company shall issue to the Holder upon exercise a number of Warrant Shares determined in accordance with the following formula:

 

-5-


X =

     Y (A-B)   
  A   

 

where: X = the number of Warrant Shares to be issued to the Holder;

Y =    the number of Warrant Shares with respect to which the Holder is exercising its purchase rights under this Warrant;
A =    the Fair Market Value of one (1) Warrant Share on the Exercise Date; and
B =    the Exercise Price.

(c) As a condition to the exercise of this Warrant, prior to any Shares being issued, unless the Holder is already a party to the Shareholders’ Agreement at the time of the proposed exercise, the Holder shall execute and deliver to the Company a joinder agreement to the Shareholders’ Agreement; provided however, that the foregoing restriction shall cease to apply after a Qualified Initial Public Offering.

(d) No Shares will be issued upon exercise of this Warrant unless the Shares are issued through a depository and beneficial ownership in such Share is to be held through a bank or broker that is already considered a holder of the Shares for purposes of determining the number of holders of record (as such concept is understood for purposes of Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act), as determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, acting reasonably; provided , however , that the foregoing restriction shall cease to apply after a Public Offering.

6. Exercise In the Event of a Change of Control Transaction. Upon the consummation of a Change of Control Transaction, this Warrant shall be automatically cancelled and deemed surrendered to the Company and the Company shall pay in exchange therefor immediately available funds in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of this Warrant.

7. New Warrant If this Warrant is exercised in part, then the Company shall issue, or cause to have issued, to the Holder a new warrant with identical terms to this Warrant, but with the amount of Shares subject to such new warrant being reduced by the number of Shares theretofore issued pursuant to all exercises of the purchase rights evidenced by this Warrant or any replacement thereof.

8. Payment of Taxes. The Company shall pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes with respect to the issue or delivery of the Warrant Shares. However, the Holder shall pay any tax or duty which may be payable relating to any transfer involving the issuance or delivery of Shares in a name other than the Holder’s name. Nothing herein shall preclude any tax withholding required by law or regulation.

9. Reservation and Registration of Shares. The Company covenants and agrees to the Holder and the Warrant Agent as follows:

 

-6-


(a) All Warrant Shares that are issued upon the exercise of this Warrant shall, upon issuance, be validly issued, not subject to any preemptive rights (other than those granted in favor of the shareholders of the Company as set forth in the Articles), and be free from all taxes, liens, security interests, charges, and other encumbrances with respect to the issuance thereof, other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue.

(b) The Company shall at all times keep available and free from preemptive rights (other than those granted in favor of the shareholders of the Company as set forth in the Articles), a sufficient number of Shares to provide for the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant.

(c) The Company shall not, by amendment of its Articles through any reorganization, transfer of assets, spin off, consolidation, merger, amalgamation dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other action or inaction, seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant.

10. Adjustment of Exercise Price and Number of Shares. The number of and kind of securities purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:

(a) Subdivisions, Combinations and Other Issuances. If the Company shall at any time prior to the expiration of this Warrant subdivide the Shares, by split-up or otherwise, or combine the Shares, or issue additional Shares as a dividend, the number of Warrant Shares shall forthwith be proportionately increased in the case of a subdivision or stock dividend, or proportionately decreased in the case of a combination. Any adjustment under this Section 10(a) shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective, or as of the record date of such dividend, or in the event that no record date is fixed, upon the making of such dividend. If the number of Warrant Shares is adjusted as provided for in this Section 10(a), the Exercise Price shall be adjusted by multiplying the Exercise Price immediately prior to such adjustment by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Warrant Shares immediately prior to such adjustment, and the denominator of which shall be the number of Warrant Shares immediately after such adjustment.

(b) Reclassification, Reorganization and Consolidation. Except as provided in Section 6, in case of any reclassification, merger (in which the beneficial owners of the Company immediately prior to such merger remain the beneficial owners of the Company immediately after such merger in the same relative percentages), amalgamation, consolidation, capital reorganization, or change in the capital stock of the Company (other than as a result of a subdivision, combination or stock dividend provided for in Section 10(a)), then the Company shall make appropriate provision so that the Holder shall have the right at any time thereafter and prior to the expiration of this Warrant to purchase, at a total price equal to that payable upon the exercise of this Warrant in whole for all Warrant Shares, the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities

 

-7-


and property receivable in connection with such reclassification, merger (in which the beneficial owners of the Company immediately prior to such merger remain the beneficial owners of the Company immediately after such merger in the same relative percentages), amalgamation, consolidation, reorganization or change by a holder of the same number of Shares as the number of Warrant Shares immediately prior to such reclassification, merger (in which the beneficial owners of the Company immediately prior to such merger remain the beneficial owners of the Company immediately after such merger in the same relative percentages), amalgamation, consolidation, capital reorganization, or change. In any such case the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith other appropriate provisions with respect to the rights and interests of the Holder so that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable with respect to any securities and property deliverable upon exercise hereof.

(c) Extraordinary Distributions. If the Company shall at any time prior to the expiration of this Warrant (i) make distributions (by dividend or otherwise) of any assets to all of the holders of the Shares (other than to those holding restricted Shares) (including but not limited to cash, securities, or warrants to purchase securities (including but not limited to the Shares)), other than a regular dividend following a Public Offering, (ii) grant rights to purchase securities to all of the holders of the Shares (other than to those holding restricted Shares), (iii) offer securities of the Company to all of the holders of the Shares (other than to those holding restricted Shares), regardless of whether or not all such holders purchased such securities, or (iv) make any offer to purchase all of the Shares (other than to those holding restricted Shares), in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) at a price below Fair Market Value, and in the case of clause (iv) at a price above Fair Market Value, and in each case of clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) other than as described in Section 10(a) or Section 10(b) (any such non-excluded event being referred to herein as an “ Extraordinary Distribution ”), then the Exercise Price shall be decreased, effective immediately after (x) the record or other distribution date of such Extraordinary Distribution, by the amount of cash and/or Fair Market Value of any securities or assets paid or distributed on each Share in respect of such Extraordinary Distribution, (y) in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), on the date of the issuance of such securities by the amount attributable to each outstanding Share of the excess of the amount of proceeds such securities would have produced had they been sold at Fair Market Value over the actual amount of proceeds or (z) in the case of clause (iv), on the date of the consummation of such offer to purchase the Shares by the amount attributable to each outstanding Share of the excess of the consideration paid for the Shares over the Fair Market Value of the Shares.

(d) Notice of Adjustment. When any adjustment is required to be made in the number or kind of shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant, or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall promptly notify the Holder and the Warrant Agent of such event and of the number of Shares or other securities or property thereafter purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant and, if applicable, the adjusted Exercise Price.

 

-8-


(e) Other Notices. In case at any time or from time to time the Company shall enter into any agreement regarding a transaction described in Section 6 or Section 10 then the Company shall promptly send the Holder and the Warrant Agent a notice stating, as applicable (A) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or granting of rights or warrants or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution or granting of rights or warrants are to be determined, or (B) the date on which such transaction is expected to become effective and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Shares of record shall be entitled to exchange their Shares for shares of stock or other securities or property or cash deliverable upon such transaction.

(f) Par Value of Shares . In no event shall the Exercise Price be adjusted below zero.

11. Determination of Fair Market Value.

(a) Determination. In the case of clauses (A) and (C) of the definition of Fair Market Value, determinations of Fair Market Value shall be made by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith and after considering the advice of independent financial experts. In the case of clause (B) of the definition of Fair Market Value, determinations of Fair Market Value shall be made by mutual agreement between (i) Persons holding more than 50.1% of the Warrants and (ii) the Company; provided , that in determining whether the requisite number of Warrant holders have agreed to such Fair Market Value, Warrants held by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be disregarded; provided further , that if such agreement is not reached within twenty days (in the case of a determination in connection with a Change of Control Transaction) or sixty days (in all other cases) following a request by the Holders for a determination of Fair Market Value then the parties shall submit such dispute (any such dispute, a “ Fair Market Value Dispute ”) to the Appraiser for resolution by it within thirty days thereafter; provided , further , that the Exercise Period shall be tolled until ten business days after such Fair Market Value Dispute has been finally determined by the Appraiser and notice of such determination has been provided to the Holders; provided , further , that in connection with a Change of Control Transaction the time periods set forth on Exhibit C shall be tolled until ten business days after such Fair Market Value Dispute has been finally determined by the Appraiser and notice of such determination has been provided to the Holders. Notwithstanding anything contained herein , in each case of clauses (A), (B) and (C) of the definition of Fair Market Value following a Public Offering and if the Shares are then Marketable Securities, the fair market value of the Shares shall be deemed to equal the average of the Volume Weighted Average Prices of the Shares during a period of twenty consecutive Trading Days ending on the Exercise Date or the date the Change of Control Transaction is first announced, as applicable. At the time of submission of the Fair Market Value Dispute to the Appraiser, the parties shall each submit to the Appraiser and to

 

-9-


each other a memorandum explaining its respective position on the Fair Market Value Dispute in such detail as they may deem appropriate. The Appraiser, as soon as reasonably practicable after submission, shall consult with the parties jointly and decide the Fair Market Value Dispute. Each of the parties shall cooperate with the Appraiser and provide it with such access and information as such firm may require in order to render its determination. The Appraiser shall render such decision and report to the parties in writing specifying the reasons for its decision in reasonable detail, not later than thirty days following the date the Fair Market Value Dispute was submitted to it. The determination of the Appraiser shall be final, binding and conclusive, including through the expiration of this Warrant, and shall not be subject to appeal and shall be deemed to have been accepted by the parties; provided , that if such determination is rendered in connection with a Change of Control Transaction, any determination of Fair Market Value delivered by the Appraiser in connection therewith shall not be binding upon the parties if such Change of Control Transaction is not consummated.

(b) Appraiser. Within five business days after the twenty day or sixty day period (as applicable) described in Section 11(a) the Company shall give each of the Warrant holders and the Warrant Agent notice that the Appraiser will be appointed and the Appraiser shall be appointed by the Company within five business days after such notice is provided subject to the consent of Persons holding more than 50.1% of the Warrants ( provided , that in determining whether the requisite number of Warrant holders have agreed to the appointment of the Appraiser, Warrants held by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be disregarded), which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld and which consent shall be presumed if the Company is not informed in writing to the contrary by Persons holding more than 50.1% of the Warrants ( provided , that in determining whether the requisite number of Warrant holders have agreed to the appointment of the Appraiser, Warrants held by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be disregarded) prior to the appointment of the Appraiser; provided , that in determining whether the requisite number of Warrant holders have consented to the Appraiser, Warrants held by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be disregarded. The costs and expenses associated with the Appraiser shall be borne by the Company.

12. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional Shares or scrip representing fractional Shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but in lieu of such fractional Shares, or scrip representing fractional Shares, the Company shall make a cash payment therefor on the basis of the Fair Market Value per Share then in effect.

 

-10-


13. Transferability. This Warrant and the Warrant Shares may not be offered, sold, transferred, pledged or otherwise disposed of, in whole or in part, to any Person other than in accordance with applicable federal and state securities laws, and, in respect of the Warrant Shares only, also in accordance with the Articles and the Shareholders’ Agreement. In addition, no Holder shall Transfer any Warrants to any other Person if such Transfer would, if effected, result in the Company having more than 290 holders of record (as such concept is understood for purposes of Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act), as determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, acting reasonably; provided , however , that the foregoing restriction shall cease to apply after a Public Offering. For greater certainty, any Transfer that violates the foregoing shall be deemed to be null and void ab initio and of no force and effect, and the Company shall not in any way give effect to or be required to recognize any such impermissible Transfer.

14. Successors and Assigns. This Warrant shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Holder and its permitted assigns, and shall be binding upon any entity succeeding to the Company by consolidation, merger or acquisition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. This Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable by the Holder only pursuant to Section 13.

15. Rights of Shareholders . The Holder shall not be entitled, as a Warrant holder, to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of the Shares or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof for any purpose, nor, subject to Section 227 of the British Columbia Business Corporations Act, provided the Holder is a Person whom the Court considers to be an appropriate Person to make an application under that section, shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the Holder, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether upon any recapitalization, issuance of stock, reclassification of stock, change of par value, consolidation, merger, conveyance, or otherwise) or to receive notice of meetings, or to receive dividends or subscription rights or otherwise until this Warrant shall have been exercised and the Shares purchasable upon the exercise hereof shall have become deliverable, as provided herein.

16. Expiration of Warrant. Subject to the provisions of Section 6, this Warrant shall expire and shall no longer be exercisable at 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on June 9, 2016.

17. Notices. All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or sent by facsimile or electronic mail or sent, postage prepaid, by registered, certified or express mail or overnight courier service and shall be deemed given when received, at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):

 

-11-


if to the Company, to:

One N. Dale Mabry Highway

Suite 950

Tampa, Florida 33609

Attention: General Counsel

Facsimile:

Electronic Mail: mmclark@masonite.com

with copies to:

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Citigroup Center

153 East 53rd Street

New York, New York 10022-4611

Attention: Christian O. Nagler, Esq. and Joshua Korff, Esq.

Facsimile: (212) 446-4900

Electronic Mail: cnagler@kirkland.com and jkorff@kirkland.com

Goodmans LLP

250 Yonge Street, Suite 2400

Toronto,ON M5B 2M6

Attention: Celia Rhea and Brenda Gosselin

Facsimile: 416.979.1234

Electronic Mail: crhea@goodmans.ca and

bgosselin@goodmans.ca

If to the Warrant Agent:

Computershare Trust Company of Canada

100 University Avenue

9 th Floor, North Tower

Toronto, Ontario M5J 2Y1

Attention: Manager, Corporate Trust

Facsimile:         (416) 981-9777

Any notices and other communications required or permitted in this Warrant to be sent to any Holder shall be effective if in writing and a copy thereto is furnished to The Depositary Trust Company, or if applicable, a successor entity to the Depositary Trust Company that is a member of the U.S. Federal Reserve System and a registered clearing agency with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“ DTC ”) and/or The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited and its corporate group (including CDS

 

-12-


Clearing and Depository Services Inc.), or, if applicable, a successor entity to The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited (“ CDS ”), as applicable, for posting of such notification through the electronic system of DTC and/or CDS, as applicable, for the purpose of communicating with Holders. Notice to the holder of record of any Warrants shall be deemed to be notice to the holder of such Warrants for all purposes hereof.

18. Governing Law. This Warrant and all claims arising out of or based upon this Warrant or relating to the subject matter hereof shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic substantive laws of the Province of British Columbia without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision or rule that would cause the application of the domestic substantive laws of any other jurisdiction.

19. Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.

(a) The Holder and the Warrant Agent, (a) hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts sitting in the Province of British Columbia for the purpose of any action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation arising out of or based upon this Warrant or relating to the subject matter hereof, (b) hereby waives to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, and agrees not to assert, and agrees not to allow any of its Subsidiaries and/or Affiliates to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, in any such action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that any such proceeding brought in one of the above named courts is improper, or that this Warrant or the subject matter hereof or thereof may not be enforced in or by such court and (c) hereby agrees not to commence or maintain any action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation arising out of or based upon this Warrant or relating to the subject matter hereof or thereof other than before one of the above-named courts nor to make any motion or take any other action seeking or intending to cause the transfer or removal of any such action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation to any court other than one of the above-named courts whether on the grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any party to this Warrant may commence and maintain an action to enforce a judgment of any of the above-named courts in any court of competent jurisdiction. Each party hereto hereby consents to service of process in any such proceeding in any manner permitted by the laws of the Province of British Columbia, and agrees that service of process by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified pursuant to Section 17 hereof is reasonably calculated to give actual notice.

(b) Waiver Of Jury Trial.

TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW WHICH CANNOT BE WAIVED AND SUBJECT TO EQUITABLE PRINCIPLES, THE HOLDER AND THE WARRANT AGENT HEREBY WAIVES AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL

 

-13-


NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE) ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY FORUM IN RESPECT OF ANY ISSUE OR ACTION, CLAIM, CAUSE OF ACTION OR SUIT (IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE), INQUIRY, PROCEEDING OR INVESTIGATION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING. THE HOLDER, THE WARRANT AGENT AND THE COMPANY EACH ACKNOWLEDGE THAT IT HAS BEEN INFORMED BY THE OTHER PARTIES THAT THIS SECTION 19(b) CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT UPON WHICH THEY ARE RELYING AND WILL RELY IN HOLDING THIS WARRANT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. ANY PARTY HERETO MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 19 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF EACH SUCH PARTY TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

20. Counterparts. This Warrant may be executed in one or more original or facsimile or electronically transmitted counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.

21. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Warrant is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule or law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Warrant so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.

22. Entire Agreement. This Warrant, the Articles and the Shareholders Agreement sets forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersedes any and all prior agreements, arrangements and understandings among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof.

23. Section Titles. The section titles contained in this Warrant are inserted for convenience only and will not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Warrant.

24. Warrant Agreement. This Global Warrant Certificate represents warrants of the Company issued or issuable under the provisions of an agreement (which agreement together with all other instruments supplemental or ancillary thereto is herein referred to as the “Warrant Agreement”) dated as of June 9, 2009, between the Company and the Warrant Agent, to which reference is hereby made for particulars of the rights of

 

-14-


the holders of the Warrants, the Company and the Warrant Agent in respect thereof and the terms and conditions upon which the Warrants represented hereby are issued and held, all to the same effect as if the provisions of the Warrant Agreement were herein set forth in full, to all of which the holder of this Warrant by acceptance hereof assents, it being expressly understood that the provisions of the Warrant Agreement and this Global Warrant Certificate are for the sole benefit of the Company, the Warrant Agent and the holders of Warrants. Words and terms in this Global Warrant Certificate with the initial letter or letters capitalized and not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such capitalized words and terms in the Warrant Agreement. A copy of the Warrant Agreement may be obtained on request without charge from the Company, at One N. Dale Mabry Highway, Suite 950, Tampa, FL 33609.

[Signature page to follow]

This Warrant Certificate shall not be valid for any purpose until it has been countersigned by or on behalf of the Warrant Agent for the time being under the Warrant Agreement.

[Signature page to follow]

Issued this 9 th day of June, 2009.

 

-15-


MASONITE INC.
By    
  Name:
  Title:

This Warrant Certificate is one of the Global Warrant Certificates referred to in the Warrant Agreement.

Dated:

 

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY OF CANADA
By  

 

  Authorized Officer


EXHIBIT A

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

TO: MASONITE INC.

 

   Attention:

Dated:                     

1.         The undersigned hereby elects to purchase              Shares pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant.

2.         (Please check one):

                     The undersigned hereby elects to exercise the attached Warrant by payment of immediately available funds, and herewith tenders payment for such Shares to the order of Masonite Inc. in the amount of $                      in accordance with the terms of the attached Warrant.

                     The undersigned hereby elects to exercise the attached Warrant by cashless exercise, and hereby elects to receive a number of Shares pursuant to such cashless exercise as calculated in accordance with the terms of the attached Warrant.

3.         If the said number of Shares is less than all of the Shares purchasable pursuant to the attached Warrant, the undersigned requests that a new Warrant representing the remaining balance of the unpurchased Shares with identical terms to the attached Warrant be issued and that such new Warrant be registered in the name of the undersigned and to the address as specified above:

 

                                                           

 

(Name)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Address)

5.         The undersigned acknowledges that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any state of the United States or any province in Canada, and that any transfer of the Shares is subject to the terms of the Warrant, the Articles and the Shareholders’ Agreement.


 

(Signature)

 

 

 

(Name)

 

 

 

(Title)

 

-2-


EXHIBIT B

FORM OF TRANSFER

(To be signed only upon transfer of Warrant)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto                                                                               the right represented by the attached Warrant to purchase shares of common stock of MASONITE INC., a company continued under the laws of British Columbia, to which the attached Warrant relates, and appoints                      attorney to transfer such right on the books of                      , with full power of substitution in the premises.

The undersigned has received and read a copy of the Shareholders’ Agreement and the Articles as currently in effect and has complied with all the provisions thereof and as contemplated in this Warrant relating to the transfer of Warrants, including delivery of the Joinder Agreement to the Company attached as Exhibit A to the Shareholders’ Agreement.

Dated:                     

 

 

(Signature must conform in all respects to name of Holder as specified in the Warrant)

 

Address:

  

 

  

 

  

 

Signed in the presence of:

 

 


EXHIBIT C

VOLATILITY

For any determination of Fair Market Value made in the case of clause (B) of the definition of Fair Market Value, the volatility shall be no greater than the amounts set forth below during the time periods specified below:

From the date hereof up to and including the third (3rd) anniversary of the date hereof: 40%, per annum.

After the third (3rd) anniversary of the date hereof up to and including the expiration of this Warrant: 30%, per annum.

Exhibit 10.1

Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement – On Listing (Reflecting Resolution #3)

 

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

by and among

Masonite International Corporation/Corporation Internationale Masonite

and

Certain Shareholders of Masonite International Corporation

 

 

 


Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement – On Listing (Reflecting Resolution #3)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

1.

 

DEFINITIONS.

     2   
 

1.1

  

Definitions.

     2   

2.

 

CORPORATE MATTERS.

     2   
 

2.1

  

Board Committees.

     2   
 

2.2

  

Conflicts of Interest – Affiliate Transactions Policy.

     2   
 

2.3

  

Conflicts of Interest – Competitively Sensitive Information.

     2   
 

2.4

  

Distributions/Dividends.

     3   
 

2.5

  

Subsidiaries.

     3   

3.

 

VOTING/CONTRIBUTION OF CAPITAL.

     3   
 

3.1

  

Voting Rights.

     3   
 

3.2

  

Contribution of Capital.

     3   

4.

 

TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS.

     3   
 

4.1

  

Transfers Allowed.

     3   
 

4.2

  

Transferees to Become Parties.

     3   
 

4.3

  

Restrictions on Number of Holders of Record.

     4   
 

4.4

  

Other Restrictions on Transfer and Agreement to be Bound.

     4   
 

4.5

  

Application to Securities Regulators.

     5   

5.

 

REMEDIES.

     4   
 

5.1

  

Generally.

     4   

6.

 

LEGENDS.

     4   
 

6.1

  

Shareholder Agreement – Restrictive Legend.

     4   
 

6.2

  

Securities Laws Legend.

     4   
 

6.3

  

Stop Transfer Instruction.

     6   

7.

 

AMENDMENT, TERMINATION ASSIGNMENT, ETC.

     4   
 

7.1

  

Oral Modifications.

     4   
 

7.2

  

Written Modifications.

     4   
 

7.3

  

Termination.

     5   
 

7.4

  

Effect of Termination.

     5   
 

7.5

  

Assignment.

     5   

8.

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS.

     5   
 

8.1

  

Demand Registration Rights.

     5   
 

8.2

  

Prospectus Form.

     6   
 

8.3

  

Effective Registration.

     6   
 

8.4

  

Piggy-Back Registration Rights.

     7   
 

8.5

  

Exclusions from Piggy-Back Registration Rights.

     7   
 

8.6

  

Additional Procedures Relating to Piggyback Registration Rights.

     8   
 

8.7

  

Priority on Registrations.

     8   
 

8.8

  

Selection of Underwriters.

     8   

 

i


 

8.9

  

Holdback.

     9   
 

8.10

  

Obligations of the Company.

     9   
 

8.11

  

Indemnification by the Company.

     11   

9.

 

INFORMATION RIGHTS.

     12   
 

9.1

  

Historical Financial Information.

     12   
 

9.2

  

Disclosure of Shareholder Holdings.

     16   
10.  

MISCELLANEOUS.

     15   
 

10.1

  

Authority; Effect.

     15   
 

10.2

  

Notices.

     15   
 

10.3

  

Binding Effect, Etc.

     16   
 

10.4

  

Descriptive Headings.

     16   
 

10.5

  

Counterparts.

     17   
 

10.6

  

Severability.

     17   
 

10.7

  

No Recourse.

     17   
 

10.8

  

Aggregation of Shares.

     17   
 

10.9

  

Confidentiality; Opportunities.

     17   
 

10.10

  

Lenders.

     18   
11.  

GOVERNING LAW.

     19   
 

11.1

  

Governing Law.

     19   
 

11.2

  

Consent to Jurisdiction.

     19   
 

11.3

  

Waiver Of Jury Trial.

     19   
 

11.4

  

Exercise of Rights and Remedies.

     20   
12.  

DEFINITIONS.

     20   
 

12.1

  

Certain Matters of Construction.

     20   
 

12.2

  

Definitions.

     20   

 

ii


Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement – On Listing (Reflecting Resolution #3)

AMENDED AND RESTATED SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT

This Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is made as of , 20    , amending and restating the Shareholders Agreement made as of June 9, 2009, as amended by and among:

 

  (i) Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. (now Masonite International Corporation/Corporation Internationale Masonite), a British Columbia corporation (and together with its successors and permitted assigns, the “ Company ”); and

 

  (ii) each Person that (a) received common shares of the Company (the “ Shares ”) upon completion of a plan of arrangement effected pursuant to Section 192 of the Canada Business Corporations Act and a Joint Plan of Reorganization pursuant to Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (the “ Bankruptcy Code ”) on June 9, 2009 (collectively, the “ Plan ”); (b) receives Shares upon the exercise of Warrants and Additional Warrants (as defined in the Plan and for purposes herein, together, the “ Warrants ”) of the Company, or is, or becomes, entitled to receive (or receives) Shares of the Company pursuant to a SAR or RSU (as defined in the Incentive Plan, as hereinafter defined) granted under the 2009 Equity Incentive Plan of the Company from time to time (the “ Incentive Plan ”); (c) the Board determines to issue Shares of the Company to (each such Person and any other Person who receives Shares as a transferee of any Person identified in (a), (b) or (c) above, a “ Shareholder ” and together, the “ Shareholders ”).

RECITALS

 

1. The Company has been formed for the purpose of engaging in and implementing certain reorganization transactions (the “ Transaction ”) as contemplated by the Plan.

 

2. Pursuant to the Plan, certain Shareholders acquired, in exchange for the Senior Secured Claims of the Senior Secured Creditors of Masonite International Corporation and Masonite Corporation and in exchange for Notes held by the Noteholders of Masonite International Corporation and Masonite Corporation (all as defined in the Plan) Shares.

 

3. The Company held all of the shares of Masonite International Corporation/Corporation Internationale Masonite, a newly amalgamated company formed under the Canada Business Corporations Act pursuant to the Plan (“ Amalco ”), and Amalco held, directly or indirectly, all of the shares of the foreign operating Subsidiaries and U.S. operating Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

4. On July 4, 2011, the Company and Amalco were amalgamated as one company under the name Masonite International Corporation/Corporation Internationale Masonite. All references herein to the Company shall be deemed to be references to Masonite International Corporation/Corporation Internationale Masonite.

 

5.

Other than the Warrants granted pursuant to the Plan, or securities granted to employees, directors, officers, contractors or other Participants (as hereinafter defined) of the

 

1


  Company and its Subsidiaries under the Incentive Plan or other equity incentive plans, there are no Convertible Securities (as hereinafter defined) or other equity securities outstanding as of the date hereof.

 

6. Pursuant to the Plan, all Shareholders will be bound by this Agreement upon receiving Shares pursuant to the Plan.

 

7. In accordance with the Plan and to reflect certain amendments approved by shareholders at a meeting of shareholders on March 1, 2012, the parties believe that it is in the best interests of the Company and the Shareholders to set forth their agreements on certain matters.

AGREEMENT

Therefore, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

  1. DEFINITIONS.

 

  1.1 Definitions.

Certain terms are used in this Agreement as specifically defined herein. These definitions are set forth or referred to in Section 12.

 

  2. CORPORATE MATTERS

 

  2.1 Board Committees.

The Board shall establish an Audit Committee, a Nominating Committee and a Compensation Committee and such other committees of the Board, including appointing members thereof and the powers and duties afforded thereto, as determined by the Board from time to time and pursuant to the Company’s articles in effect from time to time (the “ Articles ”).

 

  2.2 Conflicts of Interest – Affiliate Transactions Policy.

The Board shall adopt and maintain an affiliate transactions policy that will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, deem a director to have a disclosable interest with respect to any affiliate transactions or other transactions in respect of which such director has a conflict of interest due to his or her affiliation with a significant Shareholder or other person. Such policy shall provide that once deemed to have a disclosable interest, to the extent permitted by applicable law, such director shall not be entitled to participate in any discussion regarding or vote on such transaction.

 

  2.3 Conflicts of Interest – Competitively Sensitive Information.

If a majority of the Board determines that a matter or information relating to the Company’s strategy, business plan, budget or operations is competitively sensitive in relation to a director, such director will be deemed to have a disclosable interest in the matter, and to the extent permissible by applicable law, such director shall not be entitled to receive any information, participate in any discussion or vote on the matter to the extent it relates to the area of competition deemed to be a conflict of interest.

 

2


  2.4 Distributions/Dividends.

The Board will determine, from time to time in accordance with the Articles the extent to which distributions and/or dividends will be made to holders of Shares and the manner and/or form any such distributions and/or dividends will take and be made.

 

  2.5 Subsidiaries.

The articles, by-laws and other organizational documents of any significant operating Subsidiary of the Company will contain provisions relating to its board of directors which have substantially the same effect as set forth in this Section 2.

 

  3. VOTING/CONTRIBUTION OF CAPITAL.

 

  3.1 Voting Rights.

If a vote of holders of Shares is required under any applicable law or is determined to be otherwise desirable by the Board in connection with any matter, each holder of Shares shall be entitled to cast all votes to which such holder is entitled in respect of the Shares whether at any annual or special meeting, by written consent or otherwise, in the manner such holder determines.

 

  3.2 Contribution of Capital.

No Shareholder shall be under any obligation to acquire additional Shares or other interest of any nature whatsoever, make capital contributions to or make loans to or guarantee the indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person.

 

  4. TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS.

 

  4.1 Transfers Allowed.

Subject to the restrictions on Transfer contained elsewhere in this Agreement and in the Articles:

4.1.1 Sales to the Company . Any sale of Shares to the Company or any repurchase by the Company of Shares shall not be subject to the restrictions on Transfer contained in this Agreement but will be subject to applicable law and the Articles.

4.2 Application to Securities Regulators

Each Shareholder agrees that the Company may make application to the relevant Canadian securities regulatory authorities on behalf of the Company, the Shareholders and any future offeror for an order exempting any future take-over bids or issuer bids made in respect of the Shares or other securities of the Company from all of the formal bid requirements applicable to take-over bids or issuer bids under applicable Canadian securities laws upon such terms and

 

3


conditions as may be granted by such Canadian securities regulatory authorities and as are acceptable to the Board, acting reasonably, and hereby expressly consents to the making of such application and the granting of such exemption order by the Canadian securities regulatory authorities.

 

  5. REMEDIES.

 

  5.1 Generally.

The parties shall have available all remedies at law, in equity or otherwise in the event of any breach or violation of this Agreement or the Articles or any default hereunder or thereunder. The parties acknowledge and agree that in the event of any breach of this Agreement or the Articles, in addition to any other remedies which may be available, each of the parties hereto shall be entitled to specific performance of the obligations of the other parties hereto and, in addition, to such other equitable remedies (including preliminary or temporary relief) as may be appropriate in the circumstances.

 

  6. LEGENDS.

 

  6.1 Securities Laws Legend.

Each certificate representing Shares, if any, and/or any notification of restrictions identified in the electronic position representing beneficial ownership of Shares shall have such legends as the Company may determine, in its sole discretion, so as to comply with all U.S. and Canadian applicable laws.

 

  6.2 Stop Transfer Instruction.

The Company may instruct any transfer agent not to register the Transfer of any Shares until the conditions specified in the foregoing legends and this Agreement are satisfied.

 

  7. AMENDMENT, TERMINATION ASSIGNMENT, ETC.

 

  7.1 Oral Modifications.

This Agreement may not be orally amended, modified, extended or terminated, nor shall any oral waiver of any of its terms be effective.

 

  7.2 Written Modifications.

This Agreement may be amended or modified (an “ Amendment ”) only by (i) instruments in writing signed by the Company and by Shareholders representing at least two-thirds (or 66  2 / 3 %) of the then issued and outstanding number of Shares or (ii) a resolution passed at a meeting of Shareholders called for the purpose of considering such Amendment, by Shareholders holding at least two-thirds (or 66  2 / 3 %) of Shares voted at such meeting in respect of the Amendment (and which Amendment shall include a resolution to amend the Articles as necessary in respect of such Amendment); provided that (a) if any Amendment is adverse to the rights of any Shareholder in a manner or to an extent proportionately and materially differing from that of

 

4


other Shareholders by reason of such Amendment not treating all Shareholders alike, then such Amendment shall not be effective unless consented to by such Shareholder; and (b) if any Amendment that treats the Warrant holders, in their capacity as such, in an inconsistent and adverse manner as contrasted to the holders of the Shares, such Amendment shall not be effective as to the Warrant holders without the prior written consent of Persons holding more than 50.1% of the Warrants as of the time of the applicable Amendment.

 

  7.3 Termination.

This Agreement shall terminate automatically, without any further action required on the part of the Company, the Board or Shareholders, upon the earlier of: (a) the date upon which the Company completes a Qualified Initial Public Offering (except that in such event the registration rights described herein shall continue, but only for the benefit of Shareholders who (i) received Shares pursuant to the Plan, (ii) received or are entitled to receive Shares pursuant to the Incentive Plan; or (iii) transferees of anyone in (i) or (ii)); or (b) the date upon which Shareholders representing at least two-thirds (or 66  2 / 3 %) of the issued and outstanding number of Shares approve, by instruments signed by them, the termination of this Agreement, which agreement shall include a resolution to amend the Articles as necessary in respect of such termination.

 

  7.4 Effect of Termination.

No termination of this Agreement shall relieve any Person of liability for breach prior to termination.

 

  7.5 Assignment.

This Agreement is not assignable by any Shareholder except in connection with a Transfer completed in accordance with the provisions herein.

 

  8. REGISTRATION RIGHTS.

 

  8.1 Demand Registration Rights

8.1.1 At any time after the first anniversary of the date of this agreement any Shareholder or group of Shareholders (a “ Requesting Holder ”) may make a written request to the Company for registration under and in accordance with the provisions of the Act of all or part of the Registrable Securities in an aggregate amount of not less than the Minimum Percentage. Promptly upon receipt of any such request (but in no event more than five business days thereafter), the Company will serve written notice (the “ Demand Notice ”) of such registration request to each Shareholder, and the Company will use its best efforts to effect as soon as practicable, and in any event within ninety (90) days of the receipt of such request, the registration under the Act for public sale of all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received written requests for inclusion therein within 10 days after the Demand Notice has been given to the applicable parties. All requests made pursuant to this Section 8.1 will specify the aggregate amount of Registrable Securities to be registered at such Requesting Holder’s request and will also specify the intended methods of disposition thereof. The “ Minimum Percentage ” shall mean, with respect to the then issued and outstanding Shares, during the second year following the effective date of the Plan (the “ Confirmation Date ”), 50%; and thereafter until the occurrence of a Qualified Initial Public Offering, 10%.

 

5


8.1.2 The Company will pay all reasonable expenses of Requesting Holders (including the reasonable expenses of a single legal counsel for all such holders) incurred in connection with two Demand Registrations made by each Requesting Holder pursuant to this Section 8.1, other than underwriting discount and commissions, if any, and applicable transfer taxes, if any. Subject to Section 8.4 and Section 8.5, the Company and other holders of Shares may include such Shares in such Demand Registration and such other holders of Shares shall be given notice of the registration as set forth above.

8.1.3 If the Company is requested to effect a Demand Registration and the Board determines, following consultation with counsel, that the filing of a registration statement would require the Company to disclose a material financing, acquisition or other corporate development which has not been disclosed publicly and such premature disclosure would be materially adverse or otherwise detrimental to the Company, such determination to be made by the Board in its sole discretion, in consultation with counsel, the Company shall have the right to defer such filing for a period of not more than forty-five (45) days after receipt of the request for such registration from the Requesting Holders, provided that such right may not be exercised more than once in any 12 month period and provided further that the Company shall not be required to state the specific nature of the corporate development giving rise to its decision to defer such filing. If the Company shall so postpone the filing of a registration statement and if the Requesting Holders, within thirty (30) days after receipt of a notice of postponement from the Company, advise the Company in writing that they have determined to withdraw such request for registration, then such Demand Registration shall be deemed to be withdrawn and such request shall be deemed not to have been exercised for purposes of determining whether such Shareholders have exercised their right to one of the two Demand Registrations permitted to such Shareholder pursuant to this Section 8.1.

 

  8.2 Prospectus Form.

Demand Registrations under Section 8.1 shall be on such appropriate registration form of the SEC:

(a) as shall be selected by the Company and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Requesting Holders participating in the registration; and

(b) as shall permit the disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition specified in the Requesting Holders’ request for such registration.

 

  8.3 Effective Registration.

The Company shall be deemed to have effected a Demand Registration:

(a) if the U.S. Prospectus relating to such Demand Registration is declared effective by the SEC and remains effective for one hundred twenty (120) days thereafter (or such shorter period ending when all Shares covered by such U.S. Prospectus have been sold or withdrawn); or

 

6


(b) at any time after the Requesting Holders request a Demand Registration and prior to the effectiveness of the U.S. Prospectus, the registration or distribution is discontinued or such U.S. Prospectus is withdrawn or abandoned by the Requesting Holders,

in each case after the filing of the U.S. Prospectus with the SEC, at the request of the Requesting Holders; provided, however, that if at the time of such withdrawal, the Requesting Holders have learned of (i) an adverse material change in the condition, business or prospects of the Company from that known to the Requesting Holders at the time of their request, or (ii) a material breach by the Company of securities laws, regulations or rules and have withdrawn the request for a Demand Registration with reasonable promptness following disclosure by the Company of such adverse material change or the Requesting Holders becoming aware of such material breach, then the Requesting Holders shall retain their rights pursuant to Section 8.1 and such withdrawn registration shall not be deemed to be the exercise of their right to a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 8.1. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, in the event that the Demand Registration(s) requested by a Shareholder do not result in the consummation of any sale of Shares, but are deemed to have been “effected” pursuant to the terms of this Section 8.3, such Shareholder shall, if it pays a pro-rata portion of the costs and expenses relating thereto, be entitled to one additional Demand Registration after a Qualified Initial Public Offering that results in the consummation of the sale of Shares by such Shareholder.

 

  8.4 Piggy-Back Registration Rights.

Each time that the Company proposes to register any Shares under the Act on a form which would permit registration of Registrable Securities for sale to the public, the Company will give notice to all holders of Registrable Securities of its intention to do so, and such notice shall indicate the type and amount of securities proposed to be so registered, the proposed means of distribution of such securities and the proposed managing underwriters of such offering, if any. Any such holder may, by written response delivered to the Company within twenty (20) days after the date of delivery of such notice, request that all or a specified part of the Registrable Securities held by such holder be included in such registration. The Company thereupon will cause to be included in such registration under the Act all Shares which the Company has been so requested to register by such holders, subject to Section 8.7, to the extent required to permit the disposition (in accordance with the methods to be used by the Company or other holders of Shares in such underwritten Public Offering) of the Registrable Securities to be so registered. No registration of Registrable Securities effected under this Section 8.4 shall relieve the Company of any of its obligations to effect registrations of Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 8.1.

 

  8.5 Exclusions from Piggy-Back Registration Rights.

The Company shall not be obligated to effect any registration of Registrable Securities under Section 8.4 incidental to the registration of any of its securities in connection with:

(a) any offering relating to only employee benefit plans or dividend reinvestment plans; or

 

7


(b) any offering on Form S-4 relating to the acquisition or merger after the date hereof by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of or with any other Person.

 

  8.6 Additional Procedures Relating to Piggyback Registration Rights.

Holders of Shares participating in any Public Offering pursuant to Section 8.4 shall take all such actions and execute all such documents and instruments that are reasonably requested by the Company to effect the sale of their Shares in such Public Offering, including being parties to the underwriting agreement entered into by the Company and any other selling holders in connection therewith and being liable in respect of the representations and warranties customarily given by Shareholders with respect to name, address and number and ownership of Shares for the benefit of the underwriters; provided, however, that with respect to representations, warranties, indemnities and agreements of a seller of Shares in a Public Offering (which shall be limited to and shall concern only such seller’s own holdings), the aggregate amount of liability shall not exceed such seller’s net proceeds from such offering.

 

  8.7 Priority on Registrations.

If, in connection with: (i) a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 8.1 that involves an underwritten Public Offering; or (ii) the exercise of any piggyback registration rights pursuant to Section 8.4 in respect of any proposed Public Offering, the managing underwriter or underwriters of such proposed Public Offering advises the Company that in its opinion the number of securities requested to be included in such Demand Registration or as a result of the exercise of such piggyback registration rights, as the case may be, would be reasonably likely to adversely affect the price, timing or distribution of the securities offered, then the Company will include in such registration:

(a) first, the number of Shares that, in the opinion of such managing underwriter or underwriters can be sold in the offering without an adverse effect on the price, timing or distribution of the securities offered, selected pro rata among the holders of Shares based upon their relative proportionate total holdings of Shares; and

(b) second, the number of Shares which the Company has requested be included in such registration, which, in the opinion of the managing underwriter or underwriters, can be sold without such adverse effect referred to above.

If as a result of the priority provisions set forth in Section 8.7(a), the number of Registrable Securities registered pursuant to Section 8.7(a) is less than 70% of the number of Registrable Securities set forth in the requests made by a Requesting Holder under Section 8.1 and such Requesting Holder shall have already requested registration under Section 8.1 on two occasions, then such Requesting Holder shall have the right to make one additional occasion to request registration under Section 8.1.

 

  8.8 Selection of Underwriters.

If any offering pursuant to a Demand Registration involves an underwritten Public Offering, the Requesting Holder(s) participating in such Demand Registration shall have the

 

8


right, subject to the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), to select the managing underwriter or underwriters to administer the offering, which managing underwriters shall be a firm of nationally recognized standing.

 

  8.9 Holdback.

(a) In the case of an underwritten offering of securities by the Company, each Shareholder agrees, if and to the extent requested by the managing underwriter of such underwritten offering, that it shall not during the period beginning on, and ending not later than one hundred and eighty (180) days in the case of a Qualified Initial Public Offering or ninety (90) days otherwise (in each case subject to one extension of no more than 17 days if required by the underwriters) (or such shorter period as may be permitted by such managing underwriter) after, the effective date of the registration statement filed in connection with such registration (the “ Holdback Period ”), except for Registrable Securities included in such registration, (i) lend, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise Transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Shares or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Shares held immediately prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement for such offering, or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Shares, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Shares or other securities, in cash or otherwise. No Shareholder subject to this Section 8.9 shall be released from any obligation under any agreement, arrangement or understanding entered into pursuant to or contemplated by this Section 8.9 unless all Shareholders are also released from their obligations under Section 8.9. In the event of any such release the Company shall notify the Shareholders of any such release within three (3) business days after such release. If requested by the managing underwriter, each Shareholder shall enter, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that each Affiliate of such Shareholder holding Registrable Securities enters, into a lock-up agreement with the applicable underwriters that is consistent with the agreement in the preceding sentence.

(b) In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company may impose stop transfer instructions with respect to the Registrable Securities of each Shareholder (and the shares or securities of every other Person subject to the foregoing restriction) until the end of such period.

 

  8.10 Obligations of the Company.

Whenever required under this Article 8 to effect the registration or qualification by prospectus of any Registrable Securities, the Company shall use its best efforts to:

(a) prepare and file with the SEC a U.S. Prospectus with respect to such Registrable Securities and cause such registration statement to become effective, and, upon the request of the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities registered thereunder, keep such U.S. Prospectus effective for a period

 

9


of up to one hundred and twenty (120) days or until the distribution contemplated in the U.S. Prospectus has been completed, whichever period is shorter; provided, however , that such 120-day period shall be extended for a period of time equal to the period the Requesting Holder refrains from selling any securities included in such registration at the request of an underwriter of the Company;

(b) prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such U.S. Prospectus as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Act and other applicable securities laws, rules and policies with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such U.S. Prospectus;

(c) notify the participating holder promptly of (i) the time when such U.S. Prospectus has become effective or an amendment or supplement to any U.S. Prospectus has been filed; and (ii) the issuance of any stop order by the SEC suspending the effectiveness of such U.S. Prospectus with respect to the distribution of securities under such U.S. Prospectus or the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for that purpose;

(d) furnish to the holders participating in such registration such number of copies of a U.S. Prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Act and other applicable securities laws, and such other documents as they may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of Registrable Securities in such registration;

(e) register and qualify the securities covered by such U.S. Prospectus under the securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions as the holders participating in such registration, or in the case of an underwritten Public Offering, the managing underwriter, reasonably shall request; provided, however , that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such states or jurisdictions;

(f) in the event of any underwritten Public Offering, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing underwriter of such offering and make such representations and warranties and provide such indemnities with respect to the registration statement, post-effective amendment or supplement thereto, prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, and documents incorporated by reference, if any, to the managing underwriters of the Registrable Securities, in form, substance and scope as are customarily made in connection with offerings of Registrable Securities in transactions of such kind;

(g) notify each holder of Registrable Securities covered by such U.S. Prospectus at any time when it is required to be delivered under the Act and other applicable securities laws, rules and policies of the happening of any event as a result of which the U.S. Prospectus, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then existing (and in any such event, suspend sales under such prospectus until the Company files the necessary amendment or supplements thereto);

 

10


(h) cause all such Registrable Securities registered pursuant hereunder to be listed on each securities exchange or authorized for quotation on each automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or authorized for quotation;

(i) provide a transfer agent or registrar for all Registrable Securities registered pursuant hereunder and a CUSIP/ISIN number for all such Registrable Securities, in each case not later than the effective date of such registration;

(j) furnish, at the request of any holder requesting registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Article 8, if such securities are being sold through underwriters, (i) an opinion, and updates thereto, of the counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration, in substantially the form as is customarily given to the underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and to the holders requesting registration of Registrable Securities, and (ii) a letter, and updates thereto, from the independent certified public or chartered accountants to underwriters in such offering, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and to the holders requesting registration of Registrable Securities; provided in any such case, the Company is required to provide such opinion or letter, as the case may be, to the underwriters in such offering;

(k) take all such other actions as are necessary or advisable in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities to be sold; and

(l) comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, and generally make available to holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve (12) months, but not more than eighteen (18) months, beginning with the first month after the effective date of the registration statement, which earnings statement will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and may be prepared in accordance with Rule 158 under the Act.

 

  8.11 Indemnification by the Company.

8.11.1 In the event any Registrable Securities are included in a registration statement pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Shareholder, its Affiliates, employees, officers, directors, agents and constituent partners (within the meaning of the Act and the Exchange Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (joint or several) and expenses (or actions in respect thereof) in connection with any sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a registration statement arising out of or based upon (i) any violation or alleged violation of the Act or any rule by the Company or any of its Affiliates, employees, officers, directors or agents or (ii) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration statement or preliminary or final prospectus relating to the registration of such Registrable Securities or any amendment or supplement thereto or any document

 

11


incorporated by reference therein or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading, except insofar as the same are contained in any information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of such Shareholder or other indemnified Person expressly for use therein (such information being provided in a Shareholder’s capacity as a Shareholder and not as an employee of the Company) or are caused by such Shareholder’s failure to deliver a copy of the registration statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto after the Company has furnished such Shareholder with a sufficient number of copies of same. The Company will pay, indemnify, hold harmless and reimburse each Shareholder and its Affiliates, employees, officers, directors, agents and constituent partners for any reasonable legal and other expenses as incurred in connection with investigating or defending any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, expenses or actions for which such Person is entitled to indemnification hereunder.

8.11.2 If any matter or thing contemplated in Section 8.11.1 (any such matter or thing being hereinafter referred to as a “ Claim ”) is asserted against the Company or if any potential Claim contemplated hereby comes to the knowledge of the indemnified Person, the Shareholder or such other indemnified Person shall notify the Company as soon as possible of the nature of such Claim (provided that any failure to so notify shall not affect the Company’s liability hereunder except to the extent that the Company is actually prejudiced thereby) and the Company shall, subject as hereinafter provided, be entitled (but not required) at its expense to assume the defence of any suit brought to enforce such Claim and shall be conducted through legal counsel of its choice; provided, however that no admission of liability or settlement of any such Claim may be made by the Company or the Shareholder or other indemnified Person without, in each case, the prior written consent of all such parties.

8.11.3 In respect of any Claim, the Shareholder or other indemnified Person shall have the right to retain separate or additional counsel to act on his, her or its behalf and participate in the defence thereof, provided that the fees and disbursements of such counsel shall be paid by the indemnified Person unless: (i) the Company fails to assume the defence of the Claim on behalf of the indemnified Person within seven business days after the Company has received notice of the Claim; (ii) the Company and the Shareholder or other indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the retention of the other counsel; or (iii) the indemnified Person shall have been advised by counsel that representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to the actual or potential differing interests between them (in which case the Company shall not have the right to assume that defence of the Claim but shall be liable to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the indemnified Person as contemplated in Section 8.11.1 above).

 

  9. INFORMATION RIGHTS.

 

  9.1 Historical Financial Information.

9.1.1 Until such time as the Company has a registration statement declared effective under the 1933 Act or becomes a reporting company under the Exchange Act,

 

12


the Company shall have its annual consolidated financial statements audited by a nationally recognized firm of independent registered accountants and its interim consolidated financial statements reviewed by a nationally recognized firm of independent registered accountants in accordance with Statement on Auditing Standards No. 116 issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (or any similar replacement standard) The Company will post to its website or otherwise make publicly available to each Shareholder:

(a) (i) all annual and quarterly financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-K and 10-Q if the Company were required to file such forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”; (ii) for so long as the Company is obligated to prepare and disclose the same pursuant to that certain indenture dated as of April 15, 2011, governing the Company’s 8.250% senior notes due 2021 (as may be amended, the “Indenture”), and in the same manner, as defined in, and to the same extent of such requirements of the Indenture, with respect to the annual and quarterly information, a presentation of Adjusted Net Income, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA of the Company; and (iii) with respect to the annual information only, a report on the annual financial statements by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm; provided, however, that the Company will not be required to comply with Section 302 or Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, or related Items 307 and 308 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC nor Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K (with respect to any non-GAAP financial measures contained therein). The Company intends and hereby undertakes that for a period of two (2) years following the date hereof, and thereafter as determined by the Board as to whether it is in the best interests of the Company to continue to do so, the Company shall keep in place a financial controllership and SOX compliance regime substantially similar to that existing and in place prior to the Confirmation Date and which controllership and regime shall be in a form and manner substantially consistent with what would be required if the Company were a reporting issuer under the Exchange Act, including compliance with the requirements of SOX (for purposes of this Section 9.1 the Exchange Act and SOX together, the “ Acts ”); provided , however, that with respect to any new requirements that are implemented under SOX after the date hereof, the Company shall only be required to use commercially reasonable efforts as it relates to the foregoing obligation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not, solely by reason of the foregoing, actually be subject to such Acts or to legal liability solely arising from or relating to actual or alleged non-compliance with such Acts, nor be obligated or required to submit filings that would otherwise be due under the Acts, including for example SOX 404, 302 or 906 reports.

(b) At the request of any Shareholder, such information as shall be necessary or appropriate to (i) determine whether the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a “passive foreign investment company”, a “controlled foreign corporation” or a corporation having a similar status under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), (ii) enable such Shareholder (or any of its direct or indirect owners) to comply with its tax reporting obligations in

 

13


connection with its investment in the Company in a timely manner and (iii) determine the tax consequences of the ownership of its interests in the Company, the receipt of any distributions from the Company, and the disposition of its interests in the Company, including, without limitation, providing the Shareholder with a calculation of the amount of earnings and profits (as determined in accordance with applicable income tax principles) of the Company for all relevant periods. At the request of any Shareholder, the Company shall make, and shall cooperate with such Shareholder in making or permitting such Shareholder to make, any election permitted under the Code or other applicable tax statute that does not have an adverse effect upon any of the Company, its Affiliates or any other Shareholder, including without limitation the making by the Company of a timely and valid election under Section 338(g) of the Code.

(c) within ten business days following the occurrence of any of the events set forth in Form 8-K, all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K pursuant to Items 1.03, 2.01, 2.03, 2.04, 2.06, 4.01, 4.02, 5.01, 5.02 and 5.03 and successors to the foregoing items if the Company were required to file such reports.

9.1.2 Until such time as the Company has a registration statement declared effective under the 1933 Act or becomes a reporting company under the Exchange Act, the Company shall hold, record and make available for replay for a reasonable time period a teleconference with the Shareholders once during each fiscal quarter commencing with respect to the first fiscal quarter of 2012. The Company will post to its website or otherwise make publicly available to its Shareholders, at least five Business Days prior to the date of any teleconference required to be held in accordance with this paragraph, notice of the time and date of such teleconference and including all information necessary to access such teleconference or directing Shareholders to contact the appropriate person at the Company to obtain such information. For greater certainty, the Company shall be entitled to hold one teleconference for purposes of satisfying the foregoing obligations as well as any obligations owed to noteholders pursuant to the Indenture or similar agreement.

9.1.3 All such annual reports shall be furnished within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which they relate, and all such quarterly reports shall be furnished within 60 days after the end of the fiscal quarter to which they relate. The requirements set forth in Section 9.1.1(a) and (c) may be satisfied by posting copies of such information on a public website.

9.1.4 Shareholders acknowledge and agree that notwithstanding Section 5.1 of the Shareholders Agreement, the sole remedy available to any Shareholder for a breach by the Company of the foregoing disclosure obligations set forth above in this Section 9.1.1 shall be a right to seek specific performance in respect of such obligation. The foregoing remedy shall only be permitted to be exercised if the Company fails to comply with the disclosure obligation within 5 business days after a request to so by such Shareholder.

 

14


  10. MISCELLANEOUS .

 

  10.1 Authority; Effect.

Each party hereto represents and warrants and agrees with each other party that (a) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized on behalf of such party and do not violate any agreement or other instrument applicable to such party or by which its assets are bound and (b) this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforcement of the rights and remedies created hereby is subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally and (ii) general principles of equity. This Agreement does not, and shall not be construed to, give rise to the creation of a partnership among any of the parties hereto, or to constitute any of such parties members of a joint venture or other association.

 

  10.2 Notices.

Any notices and other communications required or permitted in this Agreement to be sent to the Company shall be effective if in writing and (a) delivered personally, (b) sent by facsimile, or (c) sent by overnight courier, in each case, addressed as follows:

If to the Company to it:

c/o Masonite Woldwide Holdings Inc.

1820 Matheson Blvd. B4

Mississauga, Ontario

L4W 0B3

Canada Attn : General Counsel

Fax : (905) 670-6520

and to

c/o Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc.

One N. Dale Mabry Highway

Suite 950

Tampa, Florida 33609

Attn: General Counsel

Fax : (813) 769-0997

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

(i) Kirkland and Ellis LLP

Citigroup Center

153 East 53rd Street

New York, NY 10022

Facsimile No.: (212) 446-6460

Attention: Joshua N. Korff

 

15


(ii) Goodmans LLP

250 Yonge Street, Suite 2400

Toronto, Ontario M5B 2M6

Facsimile No.: (416) 979-1234

Attention: Celia Rhea

Any notices and other communications required or permitted in this Agreement to be sent to any Shareholder shall be effective if in writing and a copy thereto is furnished to The Depositary Trust Company, or if applicable, a successor entity to the Despositary Trust Company that is a member of the U.S. Federal Reserve System and a registered clearing agency with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“DTC”) and/or The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited and its corporate group (including CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc.), or, if applicable, a successor entity to The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited (“CDS”), as applicable, for posting of such notification through the electronic system of DTC and/or CDS, as applicable, for the purpose of communicating with Shareholders. Notice to the holder of record of any Shares shall be deemed to be notice to the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of Section 9.1.1 only, the delivery of the information required to be delivered to Shareholders thereunder shall be made to such Shareholders at the address or telecopy number provided thereby in the confidentiality agreement referred to in such Section, or may also be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e-mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Company and notified to such Shareholders, provided that the delivery by electronic communication shall not apply to any Shareholder if such Shareholder has notified the Company that it is incapable of receiving information under such Section by electronic communication.

Unless otherwise specified herein, such notices or other communications shall be deemed effective and delivered (x) on the date received, if personally delivered, (y) on the date received if delivered by facsimile on a business day, or if not delivered on a business day, on the first business day thereafter and (z) two business days after being sent by overnight courier. Each of the parties hereto shall be entitled to specify a different address by giving notice as aforesaid to each of the other parties hereto.

 

  10.3 Binding Effect, Etc.

This Agreement, together with the Articles, constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to its subject matter, supersedes all prior or contemporaneous oral or written agreements or discussions with respect to such subject matter and shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, representatives, successors and permitted assigns. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in the Articles, no Shareholder party hereto may assign any of its respective rights or delegate any of its respective obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Company and any attempted assignment or delegation in violation of the foregoing shall be null and void.

 

  10.4 Descriptive Headings.

The descriptive headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof and shall not be construed to define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof.

 

16


  10.5 Counterparts.

This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one instrument. A facsimile signature shall be considered due execution and shall be binding upon the signatory thereto with the same force and effect as if the signature were an original.

 

  10.6 Severability.

In the event that any provision hereof would, under applicable law, be invalid or unenforceable in any respect or cause the Company or any Subsidiary thereof to be in violation of applicable law or subject to risk of material loss or damage, such provision shall be construed by modifying or limiting it so as to be valid and enforceable to the maximum extent compatible with, and possible under, applicable law and to avoid such risk to the Company or any Subsidiary as applicable; provided , however , that the parties hereto will negotiate in good faith to amend, modify or supplement the provisions hereto as is appropriate to permit the parties hereto the benefit of such invalid, unlawful or unenforceable provisions, to the extent permitted by applicable law. The provisions hereof are severable, and in the event any provision hereof should be held invalid or unenforceable in any respect, it shall not invalidate, render unenforceable or otherwise affect any other provision hereof.

 

  10.7 No Recourse.

Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Agreement, and notwithstanding the fact that certain of the parties hereto may be corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies or trusts, each party to this Agreement covenants, agrees and acknowledges that no recourse under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection with this Agreement shall be had against any current or future director, officer, employee, shareholder, general or limited partner, member, manager or trustee of any Shareholder or of any Affiliate or assignee thereof, as such, whether by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any statute, regulation or other applicable law, it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any current or future director, officer, employee, shareholder, general or limited partner, member, manager or trustee of any Shareholder or of any Affiliate or assignee thereof, as such, for any obligation of any Shareholder under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection with this Agreement for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.

 

  10.8 Aggregation of Shares.

All Shares held by a Shareholder and its Affiliates and Affiliated Funds shall be aggregated together for purposes of determining the availability of any rights or incurrence of any obligations under this Agreement.

 

  10.9 Confidentiality; Opportunities.

Each Shareholder agrees that it will keep confidential and will not disclose, divulge or use for any purpose, other than to monitor its investment in the Company and its Subsidiaries,

 

17


any confidential information obtained from the Company, unless such confidential information (a) is known or becomes known to the public in general (other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.9 by such Shareholder or its Affiliates), (b) is or has been independently developed or conceived by such Shareholder without use of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ confidential information or (c) is or has been made known or disclosed to such Shareholder by a third party (other than an Affiliate of such Shareholder) without a breach of any obligation of confidentiality such third party may have to the Company that is known to such Shareholder; provided , however, that a Shareholder may disclose confidential information (v) to its attorneys, accountants, consultants, and other professionals to the extent necessary to obtain their services in connection with monitoring its investment in the Company, (w) to any prospective purchaser of any Shares from such Shareholder as long as such prospective purchaser agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 10.9 as if such prospective purchaser was a Shareholder, (x) to any Affiliate, partner, member or related investment fund of such Shareholder and their respective directors, employees and consultants, in each case in the ordinary course of business, (y) as may be reasonably determined by such Shareholder to be necessary in connection with such Shareholder’s enforcement of its rights in connection with this Agreement or its investment in the Company and its Subsidiaries or (z) as may otherwise be required by law or legal, judicial or regulatory process, provided that such Shareholder takes reasonable steps to minimize the extent of any required disclosure described in this clause (z); and provided , further, that the acts and omissions of any Person to whom such Shareholder may disclose confidential information pursuant to clauses (v) and (x) of the preceding proviso shall be attributable to such Shareholder for purposes of determining such Shareholder’s compliance with this Section 10.9. Each of the parties hereto acknowledge that the Shareholders or any of their Affiliates and related investment funds may review the business plans and related proprietary information of any enterprise, including an enterprise which may have products or services which compete directly or indirectly with those of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and may trade in the securities of such enterprise. Nothing in this Section 10.9 shall preclude or in any way restrict the Shareholders or their Affiliates or related investment funds from investing or participating in any particular enterprise, or trading in the securities thereof whether or not such enterprise has products or services that compete with those of the Company.

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or restrict any Shareholder or its Affiliates, except for any Shareholder who is an employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries, from engaging in trading, asset management, (including proprietary trading and hedge fund and similar activities), financial advisory, lending or other applicable financial services activities in the ordinary course of their businesses on an arm’s length basis.

 

  10.10 Lenders.

For greater certainty, to the extent a Shareholder or any of its Affiliates, is also a lender or other creditor to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries the rights and obligations of such Shareholder or Affiliate in its capacity as a lender or other creditor shall be determined solely in accordance with the applicable loan or other credit documentation.

 

18


  11. GOVERNING LAW.

 

  11.1 Governing Law.

This Agreement and all claims arising out of or based upon this Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic substantive laws of the Province of British Columbia without giving effect to any choice or conflict of laws provision or rule that would cause the application of the domestic substantive laws of any other jurisdiction.

 

  11.2 Consent to Jurisdiction.

Each party to this Agreement, by its execution hereof, (a) hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts sitting in the Province of British Columbia for the purpose of any action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation arising out of or based upon this Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof, (b) hereby waives to the extent not prohibited by applicable law, and agrees not to assert, and agrees not to allow any of its Subsidiaries and/or Affiliates to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, in any such action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that any such proceeding brought in one of the above named courts is improper, or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof or thereof may not be enforced in or by such court and (c) hereby agrees not to commence or maintain any action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation arising out of or based upon this Agreement or relating to the subject matter hereof or thereof other than before one of the above-named courts nor to make any motion or take any other action seeking or intending to cause the transfer or removal of any such action, claim, cause of action or suit (in contract, tort or otherwise), inquiry, proceeding or investigation to any court other than one of the above-named courts whether on the grounds of inconvenient forum or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any party to this Agreement may commence and maintain an action to enforce a judgment of any of the above-named courts in any court of competent jurisdiction. Each party hereto hereby consents to service of process in any such proceeding in any manner permitted by the laws of the Province of British Columbia, and agrees that service of process by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof is reasonably calculated to give actual notice.

 

  11.3 Waiver Of Jury Trial.

TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW WHICH CANNOT BE WAIVED AND SUBJECT TO EQUITABLE PRINCIPLES, EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE) ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY FORUM IN RESPECT OF ANY ISSUE OR ACTION, CLAIM, CAUSE OF ACTION OR SUIT (IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE), INQUIRY, PROCEEDING OR INVESTIGATION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF OR IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH OR RELATED OR INCIDENTAL TO THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, IN EACH CASE WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR HEREAFTER ARISING. EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INFORMED BY THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO

 

19


THAT THIS SECTION 11.3 CONSTITUTES A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT UPON WHICH THEY ARE RELYING AND WILL RELY IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. ANY PARTY HERETO MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 11.3 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF EACH SUCH PARTY TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

 

  11.4 Exercise of Rights and Remedies.

No delay of or omission in the exercise of any right, power or remedy accruing to any party as a result of any breach or default by any other party under this Agreement shall impair any such right, power or remedy, nor shall it be construed as a waiver of or acquiescence in any such breach or default, or of any similar breach or default occurring later; nor shall any such delay, omission nor waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default occurring before or after that waiver.

 

  12. DEFINITIONS.

For purposes of this Agreement:

 

  12.1 Certain Matters of Construction.

In addition to the definitions referred to or set forth below in this Section 12:

(a) The words “ hereof ”, “ herein ”, “ hereunder ” and words of similar import shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or provision of this Agreement, and reference to a particular Section of this Agreement shall include all subsections thereof;

(b) The word “ including ” shall mean including, without limitation;

(c) Definitions shall be equally applicable to both nouns and verbs and the singular and plural forms of the terms defined; and

(d) The masculine, feminine and neuter genders shall each include the others.

 

  12.2 Definitions.

The following terms shall have the following meanings:

Act ” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 , as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any specified Person, (a) any other Person which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person; provided , however , that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed an Affiliate of any of the Shareholders (and vice versa), (b) if such specified Person is a private equity investment fund, any other private equity

 

20


investment fund the primary investment advisor to which is the primary investment advisor to such specified Person or an Affiliate thereof and (c) if such specified Person is a natural Person, any Family Member of such natural Person.

Affiliated Fund ” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, a private equity investment fund that is an Affiliate of such Person or that is advised by the same investment adviser as such Person or by an Affiliate of such investment adviser.

Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Amendment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2.

Applicable Canadian Securities Laws ” means the securities legislation of each of the provinces and territories of Canada, as amended from time to time, and the rules, regulations, blanket orders, rulings and orders having application to the Company and forms made or promulgated under that legislation and the policies, instruments, bulletins and notices of one or more of the Canadian Securities Authorities.

Bankruptcy Code ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

BCA ” means the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), as the same may be amended from time to time.

Board ” means the board of directors of the Company.

Business ” means the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries conducted at any given time or which the Board has authorized the Company to develop or pursue (by acquisition or otherwise), which currently consists of the global manufacturing of residential and commercial doors.

business day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by law to be closed in the city of Toronto, Montreal or New York.

Canadian Securities Authorities ” means the British Columbia Securities Commission, the Alberta Securities Commission, the Saskatchewan Financial Services Commission, the Manitoba Securities Commission, the Ontario Securities Commission, Autorité des marchés financiers, the New Brunswick Securities Commission, the Nova Scotia Securities Commission, Superintendent of Securities (Prince Edward Island), the Securities Commission of Newfoundland and Labrador, Securities Registry, Government of the Northwest Territories, Registrar of Securities, Government of Yukon Territory, Registrar of Securities, Nunavut, and any of their successors.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Reference to a specific section of the Code or regulation thereunder shall include such section or regulation, any valid regulation or other guidance promulgated under such section, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such section or regulation.

 

21


Company ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Confirmation Date ” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.1.1.

control ” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “ controlling ,” “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”), as used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise.

Convertible Securities ” means any evidence of indebtedness, shares, options, Warrants or other securities which are directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Shares and issued by the Company pursuant to or as contemplated under the Plan or pursuant to the Company’s Incentive Plan or other employee incentive plans.

Demand Notice ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.1.

Demand Registrations ” means a registration or distribution pursuant to Section 8.

Employee ” shall mean (subject to applicable securities laws) an employee of the Company or an Affiliate, or any officer or consultant of the Company or an Affiliate of the Company.

“Equivalent Shares ” means, at any date of determination, (a) as to any outstanding Shares, such number of Shares and (b) as to any outstanding Convertible Securities, SARs or RSUs which constitute Shares for the purposes herein, the maximum number of Shares for which or into which such Convertible Securities, SARs or RSUs may at the time be exercised, converted, exchanged or with respect to which the Participant is entitled to receive (or for which such Convertible Securities, SARs or RSUs will become exercisable, convertible, exchangeable or with respect to which Shares shall be delivered on or prior to, or by reason of, the transaction or circumstance in connection with which the number of Equivalent Shares is to be determined).

Exchange Act ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.3.

Family Member ” means, with respect to any natural Person, (a) any lineal descendant or ancestor or sibling (by birth or adoption) of such natural Person, (b) any spouse or former spouse of any of the foregoing, (c) any legal representative or estate of any of the foregoing, or the ultimate beneficiaries of the estate of any of the foregoing, if deceased and (d) any trust or other bona fide estate-planning vehicle the only beneficiaries of which are any of the foregoing Persons described in clauses (a) through (c) above.

group ” means, with respect to a group of Persons, a “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act;

Holdback Period ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.9.

Incentive Plan ” shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Preamble.

 

22


Management Shareholder ” means any current or former Employee of the Company or its direct or indirect Subsidiaries (and any direct or indirect transferee of such current or former Employee) who holds awards settled in Shares issued under any incentive plan of the Company or its direct or indirect Subsidiaries (including the Incentive Plan) or Shares issued pursuant to such awards.

Participant ” means a (i) Shareholder that at the time such Shareholder subscribed for or acquired Shares, was a participant in the Incentive Plan or (ii) Person that becomes party to this Agreement who is a Participant under the Incentive Plan and such Person’s Permitted Transferees.

Permitted Transferee ” means, in respect of (a) any Shareholder that is an entity, (i) any Affiliate of such Shareholder or (ii) any successor entity or with respect to a Shareholder organized as a trust, any successor trustee or co-trustee of such trust, (b) any Shareholder who is a natural person, (i) upon the death of such natural person, such person’s estate, executors, administrators, personal representatives, heirs, legatees or distributees in each case acquiring the Shares in question pursuant to the will or other instrument taking effect at death of such holder or by applicable laws of descent and distribution and (ii) any Person acquiring such Shares pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order; in each case described in clauses (a) and (b), only to the extent such transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement in accordance with Section 4.2.

Person ” means any individual, partnership, corporation with or without share capital, company, association, trust, joint venture, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, entity or division, or any government, governmental department or agency or political subdivision thereof.

Public Offering ” means an offering of Shares to the public in the United States by means of a U.S. Prospectus, where the securities are thereafter listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or on any other nationally recognized stock exchange or active over-the-counter market in North America acceptable to the Board.

Qualified Initial Public Offering ” means the completion of an underwritten Public Offering representing at least 10% of the Fully Diluted Eligible Shares (as such term is defined in the Articles), other than registrations on Form S-4 (business combinations) or Form S-8 (employee benefit plans).

Registrable Securities ” means all Shares held or acquired by a Shareholder (as well as any security exchanged therefor or into which such Shares shall have been converted), including, for greater certainty, any Shares or Special Shares of the Company acquired by a Shareholder pursuant to the pre-emptive rights afforded to such Shareholder pursuant to Article 22.26 of the Articles, provided however, that any Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (a) a receipt has been issued for a U.S. Prospectus and such Registrable Securities have been distributed pursuant to the plan of distribution set forth in such U.S. Prospectus; or (b) the Company shall have become a reporting issuer (as such term is defined in the Act) and such Registrable Securities are freely transferable and are not subject to any regulatory or other escrow requirement; and provided that any securities that have ceased to be Registrable Securities cannot thereafter become Registrable Securities and any security that is issued or distributed in respect of securities that have ceased to be Registrable Securities is not a Registrable Security.

 

23


Requesting Holder ” shall have the meaning attributed thereto in Section 8.1.

sale ” means a Transfer for value and the terms “ sell ” and “ sold ” shall have correlative meanings.

SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Shareholders ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble and for greater certainty includes any common shares of the Company issued by the Company upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities, all Convertible Securities (treating such Convertible Securities as a number of Shares equal to the number of Equivalent Shares represented by such Convertible Securities for all purposes of this Agreement except as otherwise specifically set forth herein) or common shares of the Company acquired upon the exercise or vesting of a SAR or RSU.

SOX ” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as it may be amended from time to time.

Subsidiary ” of any Person, means any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other legal entity of which such Person (either alone or through or together with any other subsidiary), owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the stock or other equity interests, the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other governing body of such corporation, partnership, joint venture or other legal entity.

Transfer ” means any sale, pledge, assignment, encumbrance or other transfer or disposition of any Shares (or any voting or economic interest therein) to any other Person, whether directly, indirectly, voluntarily, involuntarily, by operation of law, pursuant to judicial process, beneficially, or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the restrictions contained or referenced in Article 4 of this Agreement, “ Transfer ” includes: (a) in the case of a transferee that is not an individual, trust or an estate, the loss of control of the transferee by the transferor or an Affiliate transferor; and (b) a transfer of the equity interests of a holder of Shares which was formed for the purpose of holding Shares other than (i) a Permitted Transferee of such holder of Shares, or (ii) to the holder of the equity interest in such holder of Shares.

Warrants ” means warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the Plan which are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Shares.

U.S. Prospectus ” means the prospectus included in any registration statement under the Act, as amended or supplemented by any amendment or prospectus supplement, including post-effective amendments, Canadian wrappers (to the extent determined necessary and/or desirable by the Board) and all materials incorporated by reference therein.

[Signature pages follow]

 

24


Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement – On Listing (Reflecting Resolution #3)

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Agreement (or caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its officer or representative thereunto duly authorized) as of the date first above written.

 

THE COMPANY:     MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION / CORPORATION INTERNATIONALE MASONITE
    By:  

 

      Name:
      Title:

Exhibit 10.2

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

Effective as of the 13th day of August, 2012, Masonite International Corporation (the “Controlling Company”) hereby establishes the Masonite International Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”).

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

A. Purpose . The Controlling Company desires to provide its designated highly compensated employees (and those of its affiliated companies that participate in the Plan) and its non-employee directors with an opportunity (i) to defer the receipt and income taxation of a portion of such employees’ and directors’ annual compensation, and (ii) to the extent (if any) determined from time to time by the Controlling Company, to receive additional deferred compensation provided by the Controlling Company or the respective employers.

B. Type of Plan . The Plan is an unfunded, nonqualified deferred compensation plan that benefits non-employee directors and certain designated employees who are within a select group of key management or highly compensated employees. The Plan is intended to be a “top hat” plan under ERISA. It is intended that this Plan comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

STATEMENT OF AGREEMENT

To establish the Plan with the purposes and goals as described above, the Controlling Company hereby sets forth the terms and provisions of the Plan as follows:


MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

     1   

1.1     Account

     1   

1.2     Affiliate

     1   

1.3     Base Pay

     1   

1.4     Base Pay Deferral

     1   

1.5     Base Pay Election

     1   

1.6     Beneficiary

     1   

1.7     Board

     2   

1.8     Bonus

     2   

1.9     Bonus Deferral

     2   

1.10   Bonus Election

     2   

1.11   Change in Control

     2   

(a)    Change in the Ownership of the Controlling Company

     2   

(b)    Change in the Effective Control of the Controlling Company

     2   

(c)    Change in the Ownership of a Substantial Portion of the Controlling Company’s Assets

     3   

(d)    Additional Rules

     4   

1.12   Change in Control Distribution Account

     4   

1.13   Code

     5   

1.14   Compensation Committee

     5   

1.15   Controlling Company

     5   

1.16   Deferral Election

     5   

1.17   Deferrals

     5   

1.18   Deferred Compensation Plan Committee

     5   

1.19   Deferred Stock Units

     5   

1.20   Director

     5   

1.21   Director’s Fees

     5   

1.22   Director’s Fee Deferral

     5   

1.23   Director’s Fee Election

     5   

1.24   Disability

     5   

1.25   Discretionary Contributions

     6   

1.26   Effective Date

     6   

1.27   Eligible Director

     6   

1.28   Eligible Employee

     6   

1.29   ERISA

     6   

1.30   FICA Tax

     6   

1.31   Financial Hardship

     6   

 

i


1.32   Incentive Plan

     7   

1.33   Investment Election

     7   

1.34   Investment Funds

     7   

1.35   Matching Contribution

     7   

1.36   Participant

     7   

1.37   Participating Company

     7   

1.38   Payment Date

     7   

1.39   Plan

     7   

1.40   Plan Year

     7   

1.41   Rabbi Trust or Rabbi Trust Agreement

     8   

1.42   Senior Management Committee

     8   

1.43   Separate from Service or Separation from Service

     8   

(a)    Eligible Employees

     8   

(b)    Eligible Directors

     9   

(c)    Status Change

     9   

1.44   Separation from Service Distribution Account

     9   

1.45   Specified Date Distribution Account

     9   

1.46   Stock Unit Award

     9   

1.47   Stock Unit Deferral

     10   

1.48   Stock Unit Election

     10   

1.49   Surviving Spouse

     10   

1.50   Trustee

     10   

1.51   Valuation Date

     10   

ARTICLE II ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION

     11   

2.1    Eligibility

     11   

(a)    Annual Participation

     11   

(b)    Interim Plan Year Participation

     11   

2.2    Procedure for Admission

     11   

2.3    Cessation of Eligibility

     12   

(a)    Generally

     12   

(b)    Status of Inactive Participant

     12   

ARTICLE III PARTICIPANTS’ ACCOUNTS; DEFERRALS AND CREDITING

     13   

3.1    Participants’ Accounts

     13   

(a)    Establishment of Accounts

     13   

(b)    Nature of Contributions and Accounts

     13   

(c)    Several Liabilities

     13   

(d)    General Creditors

     13   

3.2    Deferrals

     13   

(a)    Effective Date

     14   

(b)    Term and Irrevocability of Election

     15   

(c)    Amount

     15   

(d)    Crediting of Deferrals

     16   

3.3    Matching Contributions

     16   

3.4    Discretionary Contributions

     17   

 

ii


3.5    Debiting of Distributions

     17   

3.6    Crediting of Earnings

     17   

3.7    Value of Account

     17   

3.8    Vesting

     17   

(a)    Deferrals

     17   

(b)    Matching and Discretionary Contributions

     17   

(c)    Committee Discretion

     17   

(d)    Forfeiture

     18   

(e)    Stock Unit Awards

     18   

3.9    Notice to Participants of Account Balances

     18   

3.10  Good Faith Valuation Binding

     18   

ARTICLE IV INVESTMENT FUNDS

     19   

4.1    Selection by Deferred Compensation Plan Committee

     19   

4.2    Participant Direction of Deemed Investments

     19   

(a)    Nature of Participant Direction

     19   

(b)    Separate Investment Election for Each Distribution Account

     19   

(c)    Deferred Compensation Plan Committee Discretion

     19   

4.3    Stock Unit Deferrals

     20   

(a)    Stock Unit Awards

     20   

(b)    Deferred Stock Units

     20   

(c)    Stock Adjustments

     20   

(d)    Diversification of Deferred Stock Units

     20   

(e)    Committee Discretion

     21   

ARTICLE V PAYMENT OF ACCOUNT BALANCES

     22   

5.1    Amount of Benefit Payments

     22   

5.2    Timing and Form of Distribution of Deferrals

     22   

(a)    Allocation Among Distribution Accounts

     22   

(b)    Timing of Distributions

     23   

(c)    Form of Distribution

     23   

(d)    Modifications of Form and Timing

     24   

(e)    Medium of Payment

     25   

(f)     Cashout

     25   

5.3    Payment Upon a Change in Control

     26   

5.4    Death Benefits

     26   

5.5    Hardship Withdrawals

     27   

(a)    Eligibility and Timing

     27   

(b)    Amount

     27   

(c)    Designation of Payment

     27   

5.6    Taxes

     27   

(a)    Amounts Payable Whether or Not Account is in Pay Status

     27   

(b)    Amounts Payable Only if Account is in Pay Status

     27   

5.7    Offset of Account by Amounts Owed to the Company

     27   

5.8    No Acceleration of Payments

     28   

 

iii


ARTICLE VI CLAIMS

     29   

6.1    Rights

     29   

6.2    Claim Procedure

     29   

(a)    Initial Claim

     29   

(b)    Appeal

     30   

6.3    Satisfaction of Claims

     31   

ARTICLE VII SOURCE OF FUNDS; TRUSTS

     32   

7.1    Rabbi Trust

     32   

(a)    Establishment

     32   

(b)    Distributions

     32   

(c)    Status of the Rabbi Trust

     32   

7.2    Funding Prohibition under Certain Circumstances

     32   

ARTICLE VIII ADMINISTRATION

     33   

8.1    Action by Deferred Compensation Plan Committee

     33   

8.2    Rights and Duties of Deferred Compensation Plan Committee

     33   

8.3    Compensation, Indemnity and Liability of Committee Members

     34   

8.4    Authority

     34   

ARTICLE IX AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

     35   

9.1    Amendments

     35   

9.2    Termination of Plan

     35   

(a)    Freezing

     35   

(b)    Termination

     35   

ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS

     36   

10.1 Beneficiary Designation

     36   

(a)    General

     36   

(b)    No Designation or Designee Dead or Missing

     36   

10.2   Distribution Pursuant to Domestic Relations Order

     36   

10.3   Taxation

     37   

10.4   Plan Expenses

     37   

10.5   No Employment Contract

     37   

10.6   Headings

     37   

10.7   Gender and Number

     37   

10.8   Assignment of Benefits

     38   

10.9   Legally Incompetent

     38   

10.10 Governing Law

     38   

 

iv


ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

For purposes of the Plan, the following terms, when used with an initial capital letter, will have the meaning set forth below unless a different meaning plainly is required by the context.

1.1 Account means with respect to a Participant or Beneficiary, the total dollar amount or value evidenced by the last balance posted and actually credited in accordance with the terms of the Plan to the bookkeeping account established and maintained by the Controlling Company for such Participant or Beneficiary. As determined by the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee, an Account may be divided into separate subaccounts.

1.2 Affiliate means the Controlling Company and any corporation or other entity that is required to be aggregated with the Controlling Company under Code Sections 414(b) or (c). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining whether a Separation from Service has occurred with any Participating Company, the term “Affiliate” will include such Participating Company and all entities that would be treated as a single employer with such Participating Company under Code Sections 414(b) or (c), but substituting “at least 50 percent” instead of “at least 80 percent” each place it appears in applying such rules.

1.3 Base Pay means, for a Participant for any Plan Year, the total of such Participant’s compensation, as defined in the Masonite Savings Plan as of the December 31 immediately preceding such Plan Year for purposes of calculating pre-tax elective deferrals under the Masonite Savings Plan, with the following differences: (i) the limitation under Code Section 401(a)(17) will not apply; (ii) Bonuses and Stock Unit Awards will not be taken into account; and (iii) no amounts paid after a Participant’s Separation from Service will be taken will be taken into account. Base Pay for a pay period that begins in one Plan Year and ends in the following Plan Year will be considered Base Pay for the year in which the pay period ends. Base Pay paid in a calendar year following the calendar year in which the pay period ends will be considered Base Pay for the year in which the pay period ends unless the pay period includes the last day of the calendar year, in which case the Base Pay will be considered Base Pay for the year in which the Base Pay is paid.

1.4 Base Pay Deferral means the amount of a Participant’s Base Pay that the Participant elects to have withheld from his Base Pay and credited to his Account pursuant to Section 3.2.

1.5 Base Pay Election means a written, electronic or other form of election permitted by the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee, pursuant to which a Participant may elect to defer under the Plan a portion of his Base Pay as a Base Pay Deferral.

1.6 Beneficiary means, with respect to a Participant, the person(s) designated in accordance with Section 10.1 to receive any death benefits that may be payable under the Plan upon the death of the Participant.

 

A-1


1.7 Board means the Board of Directors of the Controlling Company.

1.8 Bonus means, for a Participant for any Plan Year, that portion of an Eligible Employee’s compensation for that Plan Year payable as a performance-based bonus other than a Stock Unit Award. Bonuses will not include any amounts paid after a Participant’s Separation from Service.

1.9 Bonus Deferral means the amount of a Participant’s Bonus that the Participant elects to have withheld from his Bonus and credited to his Account pursuant to Section 3.2.

1.10 Bonus Election means a written, electronic or other form of election permitted by the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee, pursuant to which a Participant may elect to defer under the Plan all or a portion of his Bonus as a Bonus Deferral.

1.11 Change in Control means a change of control of the Controlling Company, as follows:

(a) Change in the Ownership of the Controlling Company . A change in ownership of the Controlling Company occurs on the date that any one person, or more than one person acting as a group, acquires ownership of stock of the Controlling Company that, together with stock held by such person or group, constitutes more than 50 percent of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Controlling Company. However, if any one person, or more than one person acting as a group, is considered to own more than 50 percent of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Controlling Company, the acquisition of additional stock by the same person or persons is not considered to cause a change in the ownership of the Controlling Company or to cause a change in the effective control of the Controlling Company. An increase in the percentage of stock owned by any one person, or persons acting as a group, as a result of a transaction in which the Controlling Company acquires its stock in exchange for property will be treated as an acquisition of stock for purposes of this section. This Section applies only when there is a transfer of stock of the Controlling Company (or issuance of stock of the Controlling Company) and stock in the Controlling Company remains outstanding after the transaction.

(b) Change in the Effective Control of the Controlling Company . A change in the effective control of the Controlling Company occurs on either of the following dates:

(i) The date any one person, or more than one person acting as a group, acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) ownership of stock of the Controlling Company possessing 40 percent or more of the total voting power of the stock of the Controlling Company.

(ii) The date a majority of members of the Board is replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board before the date of the appointment or election.

 

2


(c) Change in the Ownership of a Substantial Portion of the Controlling Company’s Assets .

(i) In General . A change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Controlling Company’s assets occurs on the date that any one person, or more than one person acting as a group, acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) assets from the Controlling Company that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than 50 percent of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Controlling Company immediately before such acquisition or acquisitions. For this purpose, gross fair market value means the value of the assets of the Controlling Company, or the value of the assets being disposed of, determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets.

(ii) Transfers to a Related Person .

(A) There is no change in control event under this subsection (c) when there is a transfer to an entity that is controlled by the shareholders of the Controlling Company immediately after the transfer, as provided in this subsection (c)(ii). A transfer of assets by the Controlling Company is not treated as a change in the ownership of such assets if the assets are transferred to:

(1) A shareholder of the Controlling Company (immediately before the asset transfer) in exchange for or with respect to its stock;

(2) An entity, 50 percent or more of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Controlling Company;

(3) A person, or more than one person acting as a group, that owns, directly or indirectly, 50 percent or more of the total value or voting power of all the outstanding stock of the Controlling Company; or

(4) An entity, at least 50 percent of the total value or voting power of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by a person described in subsection (c)(ii)(A)(3) of this section.

(B) For purposes of this subsection (c)(ii) and except as otherwise provided in Treasury Regulations, a person’s status is determined immediately after the transfer of the assets. For example, a transfer to a corporation in which the Controlling Company has no ownership interest before the transaction, but that is a majority-owned subsidiary of the Controlling Company after the transaction, is not treated as a change in the ownership of the assets of the Controlling Company.

 

3


(d) Additional Rules .

(i) Persons Acting as a Group . Persons will not be considered to be acting as a group solely because they purchase assets of the Controlling Company at the same time with respect to a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Controlling Company’s assets, or solely because they purchase or own stock of the Controlling Company at the same time with respect to a change in the ownership of the Controlling Company or a change in effective control of the Controlling Company. However, persons will be considered to be acting as a group if they are owners of a corporation that enters into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of assets with respect to a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Controlling Company’s assets or stock with respect to a change in the ownership of the Controlling Company or a change in the effective control of the Controlling Company, or similar business transaction with the Controlling Company. If a person, including an entity shareholder, owns stock in both corporations that enter into a merger, consolidation, purchase or acquisition of assets with respect to a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the Controlling Company’s assets or stock with respect to a change in the ownership of the Controlling Company or a change in the effective control of the Controlling Company, or similar transaction, such shareholder is considered to be acting as a group with other shareholders in a corporation only to the extent of the ownership in that corporation before the transaction giving rise to the change and not with respect to the ownership interest in the other corporation.

(ii) Attribution of Stock Ownership . For purposes of this Section, Code Section 318(a) applies to determine stock ownership. Stock underlying a vested option is considered owned by the individual who holds the vested option (and the stock underlying an unvested option is not considered owned by the individual who holds the unvested option). For purposes of the preceding sentence, however, if a vested option is exercisable for stock that is not substantially vested [as defined by Treasury Regulation Sections 1.83-3(b) and (j)], the stock underlying the option is not treated as owned by the individual who holds the option.

(iii) Acquisition of Additional Control . If any one person, or more than one person acting as a group, is considered to effectively control the Controlling Company (within the meaning of subsection (b) of this section), the acquisition of additional control of the Controlling Company by the same person or persons is not considered to cause a change in the effective control of the Controlling Company (or to cause a change in the ownership of the Controlling Company within the meaning of subsection (a) of this section).

1.12 Change in Control Distribution Account means, with respect to a Participant, the entire amount credited to such Participant’s Account as of the 24-month anniversary of a Change in Control, including any portion of his Account that has commenced to be distributed in the form of annual installments prior to the 24-month anniversary of such Change in Control but has not yet been fully distributed, excluding any portion of his Account that is scheduled to be paid before the 24-month anniversary of such Change in Control, and as adjusted for deemed earnings and losses in accordance with Article IV until the Valuation Date on which the distribution of such Participant’s Change in Control Distribution Account is processed.

 

4


1.13 Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

1.14 Compensation Committee means the Compensation Committee of the Board.

1.15 Controlling Company means Masonite International Corporation and any successor thereto that sponsors this Plan.

1.16 Deferral Election means a Base Pay Election, Bonus Election, Stock Unit Election and/or Director’s Fee Election.

1.17 Deferrals means the Participant’s Base Pay Deferrals, Bonus Deferrals, Stock Unit Deferrals and Director’s Fee Deferrals.

1.18 Deferred Compensation Plan Committee means the Masonite International Corporation Retirement Plan Committee or any other committee designated by the Compensation Committee to administer the Plan as provided in Article IX. If no Deferred Compensation Plan Committee has been appointed, the Senior Management Committee will serve as the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee.

1.19 Deferred Stock Units means credits to a Participant’s Account under Section 4.3 with respect to the portion of a Stock Unit Award deferred under this Plan, with each such Deferred Stock Unit representing the right to receive one share of the common stock of the Controlling Company.

1.20 Director means any individual who is a member of the Board.

1.21 Director’s Fees means, for a Participant for any Plan Year, any retainer or fees payable in cash to such Participant in his capacity as a Director, other than a Stock Unit Award. Director’s Fees will not include any expenses paid directly or through reimbursement or any amounts paid after a Participant’s Separation from Service.

1.22 Director’s Fee Deferral means the amount of a Participant’s Director’s Fees that the Participant elects to have withheld from his Director’s Fees and credited to his Account pursuant to Section 3.2.

1.23 Director’s Fee Election means a written, electronic or other form of election permitted by the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee, pursuant to which a Participant may elect to defer under the Plan a portion of his Director’s Fees as a Director’s Fee Deferral.

1.24 Disability means the condition of a Participant that has resulted in his being approved for payment of benefits, directly or indirectly, under any long-term disability plan maintained by a Participating Company; such approval will be made by such person and pursuant to such rules and criteria as are prescribed in the procedures of any such plan. In the event that a Participant is not covered by a long-term disability plan maintained by a

 

5


Participating Company, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee, in its sole discretion, will determine whether such Participant has suffered a Disability. In making such determination, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will use the definitions and criteria established and set forth in the long-term disability plan maintained by a Participating Company and, if consistent with such criteria, may require such medical proof as it deems necessary, including the certificate of one or more licensed physicians selected by the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee; the decision of the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee as to Disability will be final and binding.

1.25 Discretionary Contributions means the amount (if any) credited to a Participant’s Account pursuant to Section 3.4.

1.26 Effective Date means August 13, 2012, the date that the Plan will be effective.

1.27 Eligible Director means a Director who (i) is a United States citizen or permanent legal resident, and (ii) is not an employee of the Controlling Company or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates. For purposes of the Plan, an employee is an individual whose wages are treated by a Participating Company as subject to the withholding of federal income tax under Code Section 3401.

1.28 Eligible Employee means an individual who:

(a) Is an employee of a Participating Company;

(b) Is a United States citizen or permanent legal resident; and

(c) Is classified by the Participating Company that employs him as a Band 3 or higher employee, such that he is within a select group of key management or highly compensated employees.

1.29 ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

1.30 FICA Tax means the Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax imposed under Code Sections 3101, 3121(a) and 3121(v)(2).

1.31 Financial Hardship means a severe financial hardship to the Participant resulting from a sudden and unexpected illness or accident of the Participant or of the Participant’s dependent [as defined in Code Section 152(a)] or the Participant’s Beneficiary, loss of the Participant’s property due to casualty, or other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of the Participant. Financial Hardship will be determined by the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee on the basis of the facts of each case, including information supplied by the Participant in accordance with uniform guidelines prescribed from time to time by the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee; provided, the Participant will be deemed not to have a Financial Hardship to the extent that such hardship is or may be relieved:

 

6


(a) Through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise;

(b) By liquidation of the Participant’s assets, to the extent the liquidation of assets would not itself cause severe financial hardship; or

(c) By cessation of deferrals under the Plan.

Examples of needs that are not considered Financial Hardships include the need to send a Participant’s child to college or the desire to purchase a home.

1.32 Incentive Plan means the plans or programs under which Stock Unit Awards are granted. References in this Plan to the “Incentive Plan” include any applicable terms and conditions contained in associated award or grant terms or agreements.

1.33 Investment Election means a written, electronic or other form of election pursuant to which a Participant may elect the Investment Funds in which the amounts credited to his Account (other than Stock Unit Awards) will be deemed to be invested.

1.34 Investment Funds means the investment funds selected from time to time by the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee for purposes of determining the rate of return on amounts deemed invested pursuant to the terms of the Plan.

1.35 Matching Contribution means the amount credited to a Participant’s Account under the Plan as a match on such Participant’s Base Pay Deferrals, Bonus Deferrals, Stock Unit Deferrals and/or Director’s Fee Deferrals, pursuant to the terms of Section 3.3.

1.36 Participant means any person who has been admitted to, and has not been removed from, participation in the Plan pursuant to the provisions of Article II.

1.37 Participating Company means, as of the Effective Date, the Controlling Company and any Affiliates that are designated on Exhibit A hereto, as participating companies herein. In addition, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee may designate any other Affiliate as a participating company in the future.

1.38 Payment Date means the date on which all or a portion of a Participant’s Separation from Service Distribution Account and/or Specified Date Distribution Account(s) are scheduled to be paid (in the case of a lump-sum payment) or commenced (in the case of installment payments) pursuant to the terms of the Plan.

1.39 Plan means the Masonite International Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan, as contained herein and all amendments hereto. For tax purposes and purposes of Title I of ERISA, the Plan is intended (i) to be an unfunded, nonqualified deferred compensation plan covering certain designated employees who are within a select group of key management or highly compensated employees, and (ii) is intended to comply with Code Section 409A.

1.40 Plan Year means the 12-consecutive-month period ending on December 31 of each year.

 

7


1.41 Rabbi Trust or Rabbi Trust Agreement means the rabbi trust established by the Controlling Company to hold assets transferred thereto until paid to trust beneficiaries as provided under this Plan. In the event of the insolvency of the Controlling Company, any funds held in such Rabbi Trust will be subject to the claims of the creditors of the Controlling Company in the same manner as any other assets of the Controlling Company. It is the intention of the Controlling Company that the Rabbi Trust will constitute an unfunded arrangement and will not affect the status of the Plan as an unfunded plan maintained for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees for purposes of Title I of ERISA.

1.42 Senior Management Committee means a committee comprised of the Controlling Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Senior Human Resources Officer and General Counsel.

1.43 Separate from Service or Separation from Service means that a Participant separates from service with the Participating Company to which he is providing services and its Affiliates as defined in Code Section 409A and guidance issued thereunder.

(a) Eligible Employees . Generally, with respect to the portion of a Participant’s Account that relates to his service as an Eligible Employee, such Participant Separates from Service if he dies, retires or otherwise has a termination of employment with all Affiliates, determined in accordance with the following:

(i) Leaves of Absence . The employment relationship is treated as continuing intact while the Participant is on military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide leave of absence if the period of such leave does not exceed 6 months, or, if longer, so long as the Participant retains a right to reemployment with an Affiliate under an applicable statute or by contract. A leave of absence constitutes a bona fide leave of absence only while there is a reasonable expectation that the Participant will return to perform services for an Affiliate. If the period of leave exceeds 6 months and the Participant does not retain a right to reemployment under an applicable statute or by contract, the employment relationship is deemed to terminate on the first date immediately following such 6-month period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, where a leave of absence is due to any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 6 months, where such impairment causes the Participant to be unable to perform the duties of his position of employment or any substantially similar position of employment, a 29-month period of absence will be substituted for such 6-month period.

(ii) Termination of Employment . Whether a termination of employment has occurred is determined based on whether the facts and circumstances indicate that the Affiliates and the Participant reasonably anticipate that (i) no further services will be performed after a certain date, or (ii) the level of bona fide services the Participant will perform after such date (whether as an employee or as an independent contractor) will permanently decrease to less than 50% of the average level of bona fide services performed (whether as an employee or an independent contractor) over the

 

8


immediately preceding 36-month period (or the full period of services to all Affiliates if the Participant has been providing services to all Affiliates less than 36 months). Facts and circumstances to be considered in making this determination include, but are not limited to, whether the Participant continues to be treated as an employee for other purposes (such as continuation of salary and participation in employee benefit programs), whether similarly situated employees have been treated consistently, and whether the Participant is permitted, and realistically available, to perform services for other employers in the same line of business. For periods during which a Participant is on a paid bona fide leave of absence and has not otherwise terminated employment as described in subsection (a)(i) herof, for purposes of this subsection (a)(ii) the Participant is treated as providing bona fide services at a level equal to the level of services that the Participant would have been required to perform to receive the compensation paid with respect to such leave of absence. Periods during which a Participant is on an unpaid bona fide leave of absence and has not otherwise terminated employment are disregarded for purposes of this subsection (a)(ii) (including for purposes of determining the applicable 36-month (or shorter) period).

(b) Eligible Directors . Generally, with respect to the portion of a Participant’s Account that relates to his service as an Eligible Director, such Participant Separates from Service upon the end of his term on the Board or at such later time as would constitute a separation from service under Code Section 409A.

(c) Status Change . Generally, if a Participant performs services both as an employee and an independent contractor, such Participant must Separate from Service both as an employee and as an independent contractor, pursuant to standards set forth in Treasury Regulations, to be treated as having a Separation from Service. However, if a Participant provides services to Affiliates as an employee and as a member of the Board, the services provided as a director are not taken into account in determining whether the Participant has a Separation from Service as an employee for purposes of this Plan.

1.44 Separation from Service Distribution Account means the portion of a Participant’s Account that is payable at the time set forth in Section 5.2(b)(i) and in the form set forth in Section 5.2(c)(i).

1.45 Specified Date Distribution Account means the portion of a Participant’s Account that is payable on a specified date determined under Section 5.2(b)(ii) and in the form set forth in Section 5.2(c)(ii). Each portion of a Participant’s Account that is payable on a different specified date will constitute a separate Specified Date Distribution Account.

1.46 Stock Unit Award means, for a Participant for any Plan Year, that portion of an Eligible Employee’s or an Eligible Director’s incentive compensation for that Plan Year that is denominated in restricted stock units ( i.e., the value of which is determined by reference to the value of a certain number of shares and/or fractional shares of the common stock of the Controlling Company). Stock Unit Awards will not include any amounts paid after a Participant’s Separation from Service.

 

9


1.47 Stock Unit Deferral means the amount of a Participant’s Stock Unit Award that the Participant elects to have withheld from such Stock Unit Award and credited to his Account pursuant to Section 3.2.

1.48 Stock Unit Election means a written, electronic or other form of election permitted by the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee, pursuant to which a Participant may elect to defer under the Plan a portion of his Stock Unit Award as a Stock Unit Deferral.

1.49 Surviving Spouse means, with respect to a Participant, the person who is treated as married to such Participant under the laws of the state in which the Participant resides. The determination of a Participant’s Surviving Spouse will be made as of the date of such Participant’s death.

1.50 Trustee means the party or parties so designated from time to time pursuant to the terms of the Rabbi Trust.

1.51 Valuation Date means each day on which the recordkeeper of the Plan values the balances of the Accounts.

 

10


ARTICLE II

ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION

2.1 Eligibility .

(a) Annual Participation . Each individual who is an Eligible Employee or an Eligible Director as of the first day of a Plan Year will be eligible to participate in the Plan for the entire Plan Year.

(b) Interim Plan Year Participation .

(i) In General . Each individual who first becomes or, subject to subsection (b)(ii) hereof, again becomes an Eligible Employee or an Eligible Director during a Plan Year will be eligible to participate in the Plan for a portion of such Plan Year. Such individual’s participation will become effective as of the date he first becomes or, subject to subsection (b)(ii) hereof, again becomes an Eligible Employee or an Eligible Director, provided his Deferrals will not commence until the applicable time(s) set forth in Section 3.2(a)(ii).

(ii) Rehires . If a former Eligible Employee or Eligible Director again becomes an Eligible Employee or an Eligible Director under the Plan, he will be eligible for interim Plan Year participation pursuant to this subsection (b) only if:

(A) He has not been an Eligible Employee or an Eligible Director at any time within 24 months before the date he again becomes an Eligible Employee or an Eligible Director; or

(B) He has received distribution of the full amount of his Account balance attributable to Deferrals; and on or before the last such distribution payment he was not considered an Eligible Employee or an Eligible Director for purposes of Deferrals for periods after the last distribution payment.

If an Eligible Employee or an Eligible Director is or was eligible to participate in another plan that is aggregated with the elective deferral portion of this Plan under Code Section 409A, participation in such plan will be treated as participation in the Plan for purposes of determining whether the Eligible Employee or Eligible Director is newly eligible for the Plan under this subsection.

2.2 Procedure for Admission .

The Deferred Compensation Plan Committee may require a Participant to complete such forms and provide such data as the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee determines in its sole discretion. Such forms and data may include, without limitation and as applicable, a Base Pay Election, a Bonus Election, a Stock Unit Election, a Director’s Fee Election and the Eligible Employee’s or Eligible Director’s acceptance of the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

11


2.3 Cessation of Eligibility .

(a) Generally . An employee’s contributions under the Plan will not apply to compensation (i) earned in any Plan Year in which he does not satisfy the criteria which qualify him as an Eligible Employee or an Eligible Director, or (ii) paid after his Separation from Service. Even if his active participation in the Plan ends, an employee will remain an inactive Participant in the Plan until the earlier of (i) the date the full amount of his vested Account (if any) is distributed from the Plan, or (ii) the date he again becomes an Eligible Employee or an Eligible Director and recommences active participation in the Plan.

(b) Status of Inactive Participant . During the period of time that an employee is an inactive Participant in the Plan, his Account will continue to be credited with earnings as provided for in Section 3.6.

 

12


ARTICLE III

PARTICIPANTS’ ACCOUNTS; DEFERRALS AND CREDITING

3.1 Participants’ Accounts .

(a) Establishment of Accounts . The Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will establish and maintain an Account on behalf of each Participant. Each Account will be credited with (i) Deferrals, (ii) Matching Contributions, (iii) Discretionary Contributions, and (iv) earnings attributable to such Account, and will be debited by the amount of all distributions. Each Account will be subdivided into such subaccounts as the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee may deem helpful. Each Account of a Participant will be maintained until the value thereof has been distributed, or, to the extent applicable, forfeited, to or on behalf of such Participant or his Beneficiary.

(b) Nature of Contributions and Accounts . The amounts credited to a Participant’s Account will be represented solely by bookkeeping entries. Except as provided in Article VII, no monies or other assets will actually be set aside for such Participant with respect to his Account, and all payments to a Participant under the Plan with respect to his Account will be made from the general assets of the Participating Companies.

(c) Several Liabilities . Each Participating Company will be severally (and not jointly) liable for the payment of benefits under the Plan. The Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will allocate the total liability to pay benefits under the Plan among the Participating Companies, and the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee’s determination will be final and binding.

(d) General Creditors . Any assets which may be acquired by a Participating Company in anticipation of its obligations related to Accounts will be part of the general assets of such Participating Company. A Participating Company’s obligation to pay benefits under Article V constitutes a mere promise of such Participating Company to pay such benefits. A Participant or Beneficiary will have only the rights of an unsecured, general creditor of the Participating Company.

3.2 Deferrals .

Subject to the requirements of this Section, each Eligible Employee who is eligible to participate in the Plan for all or any portion of a Plan Year may elect to have Base Pay Deferrals, Bonus Deferrals and/or Stock Unit Deferrals made on his behalf for such Plan Year by completing and delivering to the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee (or its designee) Deferral Election(s), setting forth the terms of his election(s). Subject to the requirements of this Section, each Eligible Director who is eligible to participate in the Plan for all or any portion of a Plan Year may elect to have Director’s Fee Deferrals and/or Stock Unit Deferrals made on his behalf for such Plan Year by completing and delivering to the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee (or its designee) Deferral Election(s), setting forth the terms of his election(s). The following terms will apply to such elections:

 

13


(a) Effective Date .

(i) General Deadline . A Participant’s Base Pay Election, Bonus Election, Stock Unit Election and Director’s Fee Election for the compensation earned during a Plan Year must be made before the first day of such Plan Year, except as provided in subsections (ii) and (iii) below.

(ii) Special Rule for New Participants .

(A) Base Pay Deferrals . If a Participant initially becomes an Eligible Employee during a Plan Year pursuant to Section 2.1(b), to the extent permitted by the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee, such Participant may make a prospective Base Pay Election either before or within 30 days after the date on which his participation becomes effective. Such Base Pay Election will apply to the Participant’s Base Pay for services performed after the Base Pay Election is made, starting with the second payroll period that begins after the 30-day period commencing on the date on which the Participant’s participation becomes effective.

(B) Bonus Deferrals . If a Participant initially becomes an Eligible Employee during a Plan Year pursuant to Section 2.1(b), such Participant may make a Bonus Election either before or within 30 days after the date on which his participation becomes effective. If such election is made before the beginning of the performance period for any Bonus earned during such Plan Year, such Bonus Election will be effective for the entire Bonus earned during such Plan Year. If such election is made after the beginning of the performance period for any Bonus earned during such Plan Year, the maximum amount that may be deferred under such Bonus Election will be a prorated portion of the Bonus earned during such Plan Year equal to the total amount of such Bonus multiplied by the ratio of the number of days remaining in such performance period after the Participant makes his Bonus Election over the total number of days in such performance period.

(C) Stock Unit Deferrals . If a Participant initially becomes an Eligible Employee or an Eligible Director during a Plan Year pursuant to Section 2.1(b), such Participant may make a Stock Unit Election either before or within 30 days after the date on which his participation becomes effective. The maximum amount that may be deferred under such Stock Unit Election will be a prorated portion of the Stock Unit Award earned during any performance period that includes all or any portion of such Plan Year equal to the total amount of such Stock Unit Award multiplied by the ratio of the number of days remaining in such performance period after the Participant makes his Stock Unit Election over the total number of days in such performance period.

 

14


(D) Director’s Fee Deferrals . If a Participant initially becomes an Eligible Director during a Plan Year pursuant to Section 2.1(b), such Participant may make a Director’s Fee Election either before or within 30 days after the date on which his participation becomes effective. Such Director’s Fee Election will apply to the Participant’s Director’s Fees for services performed after the Director’s Fee Election is made. Since Director’s Fees are generally paid quarterly in advance, a Director’s Fee Election made pursuant to this subsection (a)(ii)(D) will apply to the first Director’s Fees payable after the Director’s Fee Election is made.

(iii) Special Rule for Certain Stock Unit Deferrals . If a Participant is granted a Stock Unit Award that requires the Participant to continue to provide services for a period of at least 12 months from the date the Stock Unit Award is granted for the Stock Unit Award to become vested, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee may permit such Participant to make a Stock Unit Election with respect to such Stock Unit Award (i) on or before the 30th day after the Stock Unit Award is granted, and (ii) at least 12 months in advance of the earliest date on which such Stock Unit Award could become vested. The Deferred Compensation Plan Committee may permit a Participant to make a Stock Unit Election with respect to a Stock Unit Award that becomes immediately vested upon the Participant’s death or disability [as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.409A-3(i)(4)] or upon a Change in Control but otherwise satisfies the requirements of the preceding sentence, but, if such Stock Unit Award becomes vested on account of the Participant’s death, disability or Change in Control less than 12 months from the date the Stock Unit Award is granted, such Stock Unit Election will not be given effect unless such Stock Unit Election satisfies the requirements of subsection (a)(i) or (a)(ii) hereof.

(b) Term and Irrevocability of Election . An Eligible Employee or an Eligible Director may change his Base Pay Election, Bonus Election, Stock Unit Election and/or Director’s Fee Election, as applicable, for the Plan Year any time prior to the deadlines specified in subsection (a) above (as applicable to the Participant), but only to the extent (if any) permitted by, and subject to any restrictions or procedures determined by, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee. Upon the latest of the deadlines specified in subsection (a) above that applies to an Eligible Employee or Eligible Director, such Eligible Employee’s or Eligible Director’s Base Pay Election, Bonus Election, Stock Unit Election and/or Director’s Fee Election, as applicable, or failure to elect, will become irrevocable for the Plan Year except as provided under this subsection (b). A Participant’s Base Pay Election, Bonus Election, Stock Unit Election and Director’s Fee Election may be cancelled in the discretion of the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee as permitted under Code Section 409A (for example, on the date the Participant receives an unforeseeable emergency distribution pursuant to Code Section 409A, or hardship distribution under Treasury Regulations Section 1.401(k)-1(d)(3), under any plan maintained by an Affiliate); provided, the Participant will not have a direct or indirect election regarding whether his Base Pay Election, Bonus Election, Stock Unit Election or Director’s Fee Election will be cancelled pursuant to this sentence.

(c) Amount .

(i) Base Pay Deferrals . A Participant may elect to defer his Base Pay for a Plan Year in 1% increments, up to a maximum of 50% (or such other maximum percentage and/or amount, if any, established by the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee from Plan Year to Plan Year).

 

15


(ii) Bonus Deferrals . The Participant may elect to defer his Bonus for a Plan Year in 1% increments, up to 100% (or such other maximum percentage and/or amount, if any, established by the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee from Plan Year to Plan Year). Any percentage election will be applied to the Participant’s gross Bonus without reduction for any tax withholding applicable to the Bonus. Any tax withholding will first be applied to the portion of the Bonus that is not deferred. If the portion of the Bonus that is not deferred is insufficient to satisfy the full amount of tax withholding, the deferral amount will be reduced by any additional FICA Tax applicable to the Bonus and other tax withholding related to the amount of such FICA Taxes as permitted under Code Section 409A.

(iii) Stock Unit Deferrals . The Participant may elect to defer his Stock Unit Awards up to 100% (or such other maximum percentage and/or amount, if any, established by the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee from Plan Year to Plan Year). Any percentage election will be applied to the Participant’s gross Stock Unit Award. Any tax withholding will first be applied to the portion of the Stock Unit Award that is not deferred. If the portion of the Stock Unit Award that is not deferred is insufficient to satisfy the full amount of tax withholding, the deferral amount will be reduced by any additional FICA Tax applicable to the Stock Unit Award and other tax withholding related to the amount of such FICA Taxes as permitted under Code Section 409A.

(iv) Director’s Fee Deferrals . A Participant may elect to defer his Director’s Fees for a Plan Year in 1% increments, up to a maximum of 100% (or such other maximum percentage and/or amount, if any, established by the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee from Plan Year to Plan Year).

(d) Crediting of Deferrals . Except with respect to Stock Unit Deferrals, for each Plan Year that a Participant has a Deferral Election in effect, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will credit the amount of such Participant’s Deferrals to his Account on, or as soon as practicable after, the Valuation Date on which such amount would have been paid to him but for his Deferral Election. The terms of crediting of Stock Unit Deferrals are set forth in Section 4.3.

3.3 Matching Contributions .

If and to the extent the Compensation Committee determines that the Controlling Company will make Matching Contributions for some or all Participants, then as of the end of each payroll period (or such other date or time as the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee, in its sole discretion, determines from time to time), the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will credit to each applicable Participant’s Account for such period a Matching Contribution equal to the amount of the Matching Contribution so determined. The amount, recipient(s), timing, and terms and conditions of a Matching Contribution (if any) will be determined by the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee, in its sole discretion.

 

16


3.4 Discretionary Contributions .

The amount, recipient(s), timing, and terms and conditions of a Discretionary Contribution (if any) will be determined by the Compensation Committee, in its sole discretion. The Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will credit any such Discretionary Contribution to the Account of a Participant as of any Valuation Date it determines in its sole discretion.

3.5 Debiting of Distributions .

As of each Valuation Date, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will debit each Participant’s Account for any amount distributed from such Account since the immediately preceding Valuation Date.

3.6 Crediting of Earnings .

As of each Valuation Date, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will credit to each Participant’s Account the amount of earnings and/or losses applicable thereto for the period since the immediately preceding Valuation Date.

 

3.7 Value of Account .

The value of a Participant’s Account as of any date will be equal to the aggregate value of all contributions and all investment earnings (or losses) deemed or actually credited to his Account, less any expenses deducted from the Account as of such date, determined in accordance with this Article III and Section 10.4.

3.8 Vesting .

(a) Deferrals . A Participant will at all times be fully vested in his Deferrals and the earnings credited to his Account with respect to such Deferrals.

(b) Matching and Discretionary Contributions . Any Matching or Discretionary Contributions credited to a Participant’s Account and the earnings credited with respect thereto will vest in accordance with the vesting schedule(s) and/or conditions specified and made effective for such contributions by the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee, in its sole discretion. If the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee does not specify vesting conditions at the time it declares a Matching Contribution or a Discretionary Contribution, such Matching Contributions or Discretionary Contributions will be 100% vested. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Participant’s entire Account will become 100% vested upon (i) the Participant’s death while still employed by a Participating Company, (ii) the Participant’s becoming Disabled while still employed by a Participating Company, or (iii) a Change in Control.

(c) Committee Discretion . The Deferred Compensation Plan Committee may, at any time in its sole discretion, accelerate the vesting of any Participant’s Account.

 

17


(d) Forfeiture . Upon a Participant’s Separation from Service for any reason other than death or Disability while employed by a Participating Company, the unvested portion of his Account will be immediately forfeited. Such forfeited amount will not be restored if the Participant again becomes an employee of an Affiliate or a Director and will not be restored upon a Change in Control.

(e) Stock Unit Awards . Notwithstanding the foregoing, pursuant to the terms of Section 4.3, Stock Unit Awards will remain subject to the vesting rules and conditions set forth in the Incentive Plan until such Stock Unit Awards are credited to a Participant’s Account and will be 100% vested at all times while credited to Participants’ Accounts under the Plan.

3.9 Notice to Participants of Account Balances .

At least once for each Plan Year, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will cause a written statement of a Participant’s Account balance to be distributed to the Participant.

3.10 Good Faith Valuation Binding .

In determining the value of the Accounts, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will exercise its best judgment, and all such determinations of value (in the absence of bad faith) will be binding upon all Participants and beneficiaries.

 

18


ARTICLE IV

INVESTMENT FUNDS

4.1 Selection by Deferred Compensation Plan Committee .

From time to time, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will select one or more Investment Funds for purposes of determining the rate of return on amounts deemed invested in accordance with the terms of the Plan (other than Stock Unit Deferrals). The Deferred Compensation Plan Committee may change, add or remove Investment Funds on a prospective basis at any time(s) and in any manner it deems appropriate.

4.2 Participant Direction of Deemed Investments .

Each Participant generally may select the investments in which his Account (other than Stock Unit Deferrals) will be deemed invested in and among the applicable Investment Funds. Any Participant investment directions permitted hereunder will be made in accordance with the following terms:

(a) Nature of Participant Direction . The selection of Investment Funds will be for the sole purpose of determining the rate of return to be credited to his Account (other than Stock Unit Deferrals), and will not be treated or interpreted in any manner whatsoever as a requirement or direction to actually invest assets in any Investment Fund or any other investment media.

(b) Separate Investment Election for Each Distribution Account . Each Participant may make a separate Investment Election with respect to his Separation from Service Distribution Account and each of his Specified Date Distribution Accounts. Such an Investment Election will prescribe the percentage of his existing Separation from Service Distribution Account balance or Specified Date Distribution Account balance and future contributions to such Separation from Service Distribution Account or Specified Date Distribution Account that will be deemed invested in each Investment Fund. Each such election will be effective after the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee (or its designee) has a reasonable opportunity to process such election. Each such election will remain in effect until changed by such Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no investment election made pursuant to the terms of this subsection (b) will apply to a Participant’s Stock Unit Deferrals.

(c) Deferred Compensation Plan Committee Discretion . The Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will have complete discretion to adopt and revise procedures to be followed in making investment elections under the Plan. Such procedures may include, but are not limited to, the process of making elections, the permitted frequency of making elections, the incremental size of elections, the deadline for making elections and the effective date of such elections. Any procedures adopted by the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee that are inconsistent with the deadlines or procedures specified in this Section will supersede such provisions of this Section without the necessity of a Plan amendment.

 

19


4.3 Stock Unit Deferrals .

(a) Stock Unit Awards . Stock Unit Awards subject to a Stock Unit Election will be credited to the Participant’s Deferred Stock Units subaccount, as Deferred Stock Units, at the time(s) such Stock Unit Awards become vested and would have become payable to such Participant under the terms of the Stock Incentive Plan absent his Stock Unit Election. Prior to such crediting of Deferred Stock Units to his Account, Stock Unit Awards subject to such Stock Unit Election will remain subject to all terms and conditions of the Stock Incentive Plan. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such Stock Unit Awards will remain subject to terms of the Stock Incentive Plan regarding vesting (including any applicable time-based and/or performance-based vesting conditions), voting rights, entitlement to dividend equivalents and adjustment of shares of Controlling Company common stock.

(b) Deferred Stock Units . To the extent that Deferred Stock Units are credited to a Participant’s Deferred Stock Unit subaccount as of the record date of any dividend the Controlling Company may pay on its common stock, the Participant’s Deferred Stock Units subaccount will be credited with amounts equivalent to any dividends the Controlling Company may pay on an equivalent number of shares of its company stock. Such amounts will be credited to the Deferred Stock Units subaccount, as a cash amount, as of the date on which dividends are paid to shareholders by Controlling Company on its common stock. Thereafter, cash amounts in the Participant’s Deferred Stock Units subaccount attributable to such dividend equivalents will be adjusted in accordance with the Participant’s investment elections in the manner described in Section 4.2.

(c) Stock Adjustments . In the event of (i) any stock dividends, stock split, recapitalization or other change in the capital structure of the Controlling Company; (ii) any merger, consolidation, spin-off, spin-out, split-off, split-up, reorganization or partial or complete liquidation or other distribution of assets (other than a normal cash dividend); or (iii) any other event that would constitute an equity restructuring under the Code, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will make or provide for such adjustments in a Participant’s Deferred Stock Units, if any, as would be made or provided for under the Incentive Plan under which the Stock Unit Awards that were credited to the Plan as such Participant’s Deferred Stock Units were granted.

(d) Diversification of Deferred Stock Units . Once a Deferred Stock Unit has been credited to a Participant’s account for at least 6 month, the Participant may elect, in accordance with such procedures as the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee may establish, to have such Deferred Stock Unit converted into a cash amount credited to his Account. Thereafter, such cash amounts will be adjusted in accordance with the Participant’s investment elections in the manner described in Section 4.2. If a Participant elects to convert a Deferred Stock Unit to cash, the cash amount of such Deferred Stock Unit will be equal to the price of one share of the Controlling Company’s common stock at the time such conversion is processed. Once a Deferred Stock Unit has been converted into a cash amount pursuant to this subsection (d), it may not be converted back into a Deferred Stock Unit.

 

20


(e) Committee Discretion . Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, with respect to any Stock Unit Elections, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee may prescribe alternative terms to those described in this Section by specifying any such alternative terms in the election form(s) governing such Stock Unit Elections.

 

21


ARTICLE V

PAYMENT OF ACCOUNT BALANCES

5.1 Amount of Benefit Payments .

Payment of a benefit amount from a Participant’s Account as of any Payment Date hereunder will be calculated by determining the vested amount credited to the Participant’s Account that is payable on such Payment Date, determined as of the Valuation Date on which the distribution is processed. For purposes of this Section, the “Valuation Date on which such distribution is processed” refers to the Valuation Date established for such purpose by administrative practice, even if actual payment is made or commenced at a later date due to delays in valuation, administration or any other procedure.

5.2 Timing and Form of Distribution of Deferrals .

(a) Allocation Among Distribution Accounts .

(i) Default Allocation . Unless a Participant elects, in accordance with subsection (a)(ii) hereof, for all or any portion of his Deferrals for a Plan Year to be allocated to one or more Specified Date Distribution Accounts, all of his Deferrals will be allocated to his Separation from Service Distribution Account.

(ii) Election of Specified Date Distribution Account(s) . A Participant may elect, at the time he makes a Deferral Election for a Plan Year, that all or any portion of his Deferrals for such Plan Year be allocated to one or more Specified Date Distribution Accounts. Unless otherwise provided by the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee, a Participant may have no more than 5 Specified Date Distribution Accounts at any time.

(iii) Matching Contributions . All Matching Contributions made with respect to a Participant will be allocated to his Separation from Service Distribution Account and/or Specified Date Distribution Account(s) in the same portion that the Participant’s Deferrals to which such Matching Contributions relate are so allocated. Matching Contributions allocated to a Participant’s Separation from Service Distribution Account or Specified Date Distribution Account will be distributed at the same time and in the same form as other amounts allocated to such Separation from Service Distribution Account or Specified Date Distribution Account.

(iv) Discretionary Contributions . All Discretionary Contributions made with respect to a Participant will be allocated to his Separation from Service Distribution Account and will be distributed at the same time and in the same form as the remainder of the Participant’s Separation from Service Distribution Account.

 

22


(b) Timing of Distributions .

(i) Separation from Service Distribution Account . Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) hereof, each Participant’s Separation from Service Distribution Account will be distributed or commence to be distributed on the 6-month anniversary of the date the Participant Separates from Service.

(ii) Specified Date Distribution Accounts . Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) hereof, each Participant will elect the date on which each of his Specified Date Distribution Accounts will be distributed or commence to be distributed at the time he makes his first Deferral Election under which amounts are allocated to such Specified Date Distribution Account pursuant to subsection (a)(ii) hereof.

(c) Form of Distribution .

(i) Separation from Service Distribution Account.

(A) Single-Sum Payment . Except as provided in subsections (c)(i)(B) and (d) hereof, a Participant’s Separation from Service Distribution Account will be distributed in the form of a single lump-sum payment.

(B) Annual Installments .

(1) Election of Annual Installments . A Participant may elect, at the time he makes his first Deferral Election under which any Deferrals are allocated to his Separation from Service Distribution Account, to receive all or any portion of his Separation from Service Distribution Account in the form of annual installments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Participant has Discretionary Contributions allocated to his Separation from Service Distribution Account before he makes a Deferral Election under which any Deferrals are allocated to his Separation from Service Distribution Account, he may not elect to have any portion of his Separation from Service Distribution Account distributed in the form of annual installments unless he makes such an election in accordance with subsection (d) hereof.

(2) Installment Periods . The installment payments will be made in substantially equal annual installments over a period of not less than 2 years and not more than 10 years (adjusted for earnings between payments in the manner described in Section 3.6), beginning on the applicable Payment Date. The number of annual installment payments elected by the Participant will be specified in the Participant’s first Deferral Election under which any Deferrals are allocated to his Separation from Service Distribution Account. Each installment payment will be due on the anniversary of the previous installment payment. An installment payment stream will be considered a single payment for purposes of Code Section 409A.

 

23


(ii) Specified Date Distribution Accounts.

(A) Single-Sum Payment . Except as provided in subsections (c)(ii)(B) and (d) hereof, each of a Participant’s Specified Date Distribution Accounts will be distributed in the form of a single lump-sum payment.

(B) Annual Installments .

(1) Election of Annual Installments . A Participant may elect, at the time he makes his first Deferral Election under which any Deferrals are allocated to a specific Specified Date Distribution Account, to receive all or any portion of such Specified Date Distribution Account in the form of annual installments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Participant’s Specified Date Distribution Account is scheduled to be paid or commence to be paid after the 15th anniversary of the date the Participant Separates from Service, such Specified Date Distribution Account will be distributed in a single lump sum on the 15th anniversary of the date the Participant Separates from Service.

(2) Installment Periods . The installment payments will be made in substantially equal annual installments over a period of not less than 2 years and not more than 5 years (adjusted for earnings between payments in the manner described in Section 3.6), beginning on the applicable Payment Date. The number of annual installment payments elected by the Participant with respect to each of his Specified Date Distribution Accounts will be specified in the Participant’s first Deferral Election under which any Deferrals are allocated to such Specified Date Distribution Account. Each installment payment will be due on the anniversary of the previous installment payment. An installment payment stream will be considered a single payment for purposes of Code Section 409A.

(d) Modifications of Form and Timing .

(i) Availability of Election . A Participant may elect to (i) delay the payment (or commencement) of his Separation from Service Distribution Account and/or any of his Separation from Service Distribution Accounts, and/or (ii) change the form of payment his Separation from Service Distribution Account and/or any of his Separation from Service Distribution Accounts by: (A) having all or any portion of such Separation from Service Distribution Account and/or Specified Date Distribution Account(s) paid in the form of annual installment payments, (B) changing the number of installment payments elected with respect to such Separation from Service Distribution Account and/or Specified Date Distribution Account(s), (C) changing the portion of such Separation from Service Distribution Account and/or Specified Date Distribution Account(s) that are to be paid in the form of installment payments, or (D) having all or any portion of such Separation from Service Distribution Account and/or Specified Date Distribution Account(s) that are scheduled to be paid in installment payments to be paid in the form of a lump sum instead. Any election under this subsection (d)(i) will specify the number of installment payments elected, if any.

 

24


(ii) Delay in Payment Date . In the event of an election under subsection (d)(i) hereof with respect to a Participant’s Separation from Service Distribution Account and/or Specified Date Distribution Account(s), the Payment Date for the affected Separation from Service Distribution Account and/or Specified Date Distribution Account(s) will be delayed to 5 years after the date of payment that applied prior to the election, or such later date as may be elected by the Participant under subsection (d)(i) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Participant’s Specified Date Distribution Account is scheduled to be paid or commence to be paid after the 15th anniversary of the date the Participant Separates from Service, such Specified Date Distribution Account will be distributed in a single lump sum on the 15th anniversary of the date the Participant Separates from Service.

(iii) Restrictions . Any election under this subsection (d) will not take effect until 12 months after the date on which the election is made, and, if made within 12 months before the payment was scheduled to begin or be made under the previous payment terms, will not be effective. In the case of an amount payable at a specified age or calendar date, an election under this subsection (c) must be made at least 12 months before the date the Participant would reach such specified age or such calendar date, as applicable.

(e) Medium of Payment . All distributions, other than Deferred Stock Units, will be made in the form of cash. Any Deferred Stock Units credited to a Participant’s Account on the Valuation Date as of which his distribution is processed will be distributed in the form of whole shares of common stock of the Controlling Company. In the case of installment payments of amounts distributable in the form of shares of common stock of the Controlling Company, such fraction will be applied to the number of Deferred Stock Units in the applicable portion of the Participant’s Account immediately before such payment is made. If a fractional share of  1 / 2 or more would result, it will be rounded up to the next whole share, and, if a fractional share of less than  1 / 2 would result, it will be rounded down to the previous whole share.

(f) Cashout .

(i) Employee Deferral Cashout . If at any time a Participant’s Account balance attributable to the aggregate of his Deferrals does not exceed the applicable dollar amount under Code Section 402(g)(1)(B), the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee may elect, in its sole discretion, to pay the Participant’s entire Account balance attributable to Deferrals in an immediate single-sum payment. For purposes of determining the amount of Deferrals in a Participant’s Account in order to apply this provision, any deferrals of compensation that the Participant has elected under this or any other nonqualified deferred compensation plan maintained by an Affiliate that is an “account balance plan” subject to Code Section 409A will be considered as part of the Participant’s Account balance attributable to Deferrals hereunder.

 

25


(ii) Cashout of Employer Contributions . If at any time a Participant’s Account balance, other than amounts attributable to Deferrals, does not exceed the applicable dollar amount under Code Section 402(g)(1)(B), the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee may elect, in its sole discretion, to pay such portion of the Participant’s Account balance in an immediate single-sum payment. For purposes of determining the amount of a Participant’s Account other than Deferrals in order to apply this provision, any deferrals of compensation other than Participant elective deferrals under this or any other nonqualified deferred compensation plan maintained by an Affiliate that is an “account balance plan” subject to Code Section 409A will be considered as part of the Participant’s Account balance other than amounts attributable to Deferrals hereunder.

(iii) Documentation of Determination . Any exercise of the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee’s discretion pursuant to subsections (f)(i) and (f)(ii) hereof will be evidenced in writing no later than the date of the distribution.

5.3 Payment Upon a Change in Control .

Notwithstanding anything in Section 5.2 to the contrary, upon a Change in Control, each Participant will be entitled to receive a distribution of his Change in Control Distribution Account. Each Participant’s Change in Control Distribution Account will be distributed in the form of a single-sum payment on the 24-month anniversary of the Change in Control; provided, during the 12-month period beginning on the Change in Control, each Participant may elect instead to have his Change in Control Distribution Account distributed, as provided in Section 5.2(c), in the form of a single-sum payment made, or installments commencing, on either (i) any specified date that is at least 5 years after the 24-month anniversary of the Change in Control, or (ii) the latest of (A) the 6-month anniversary of the Participant’s Separation from Service, (B) the 7-year anniversary of the Change in Control, or (C) such later date as is necessary to satisfy the timing rules of Section 1.409A-2(b) of the Treasury Regulations. A Participant who has elected to have his Change in Control Distribution Account distributed in accordance with clause (i) or clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence may further modify the form in which and/or time at which his Change in Control Account is distributed, provided that any such modification complies with the requirements set forth in Section 5.2(d).

5.4 Death Benefits .

If a Participant dies before full payment of his Account is made, the Beneficiary or Beneficiaries designated by such Participant in his latest beneficiary designation form filed with the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will be entitled to receive a distribution of the entire vested amount credited to such Participant’s Account (including any portion of the Participant’s Account that has commenced to be distributed to the Participant in the form of annual installments prior to the Participant’s death but has not yet been fully distributed). The Account will be distributed to such Beneficiary or Beneficiaries in the form of a single-sum payment on the 45th day after the date of the Participant’s death.

 

26


5.5 Hardship Withdrawals .

(a) Eligibility and Timing . Upon receipt of an application for a hardship distribution and the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee’s decision, made in its sole discretion, that a Participant has suffered a Financial Hardship, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will cause the applicable Participating Company to pay a distribution to such Participant from the Participant’s vested Account. The Deferred Compensation Plan Committee, in its sole discretion, may limit the number of hardship distributions available to a Participant per year. Such distribution will be paid in a lump-sum payment within 90 days after the date that the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee determines that a Financial Hardship exists.

(b) Amount . The amount of such lump-sum payment will be limited to the amount of such Participant’s vested Account reasonably necessary to meet the Participant’s requirements resulting from the Financial Hardship (which may include amounts necessary to pay taxes that will result from the distribution as permitted by Code Section 409A). Determinations of amounts reasonably necessary to satisfy the emergency need will take into account any additional compensation that is available under the Plan due to cancellation of a Deferral Election upon a payment due to a Financial Hardship. However, the determination of amounts reasonably necessary to satisfy the emergency need will not take into account any additional compensation that due to the Financial Hardship is available under the Plan or another nonqualified deferred compensation plan but has not actually been paid.

(c) Designation of Payment . If payment is made hereunder upon a Financial Hardship, it will be so designated at the time of payment. The amount of such distribution will reduce the Participant’s Account balance as provided in Section 3.6.

5.6 Taxes .

(a) Amounts Payable Whether or Not Account is in Pay Status . If the whole or any part of any Participant’s or beneficiary’s Account hereunder is subject to FICA Tax or any state, local or foreign tax obligations, which a Participating Company will be required to pay or withhold prior to the time the Participant’s Account becomes payable hereunder, the Participating Company will have the full power and authority to withhold and pay such tax and related taxes as permitted under Code Section 409A.

(b) Amounts Payable Only if Account is in Pay Status . If the whole or any part of any Participant’s or beneficiary’s Account hereunder is subject to any taxes which a Participating Company will be required to pay or withhold at the time the Account becomes payable hereunder, the Participating Company will have the full power and authority to withhold and pay such tax out of any monies or other property that the Participating Company holds for the account of the Participant or beneficiary, excluding, except as provided in this Section, any portion of the Participant’s Account that is not then payable.

5.7 Offset of Account by Amounts Owed to the Company .

Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee may, in its sole discretion, offset any benefit payment or payments of a Participant’s or beneficiary’s Account under the Plan by any amount owed by such Participant or

 

27


beneficiary (whether or not such obligation is related to the Plan) to any Affiliate; provided, no such offset will apply before the Account is otherwise payable under the Plan, unless the following requirements are satisfied: (i) the debt owed to the Affiliate was incurred in the ordinary course of the relationship between the Participant and the Affiliate, (ii) the entire amount of offset to which this sentence applies in a single taxable year does not exceed $5,000, and (iii) the offset occurs at the same time and in the same amount as the debt otherwise would have been due and collected from the Participant or beneficiary.

5.8 No Acceleration of Payments .

Except as otherwise provided in this Section, no payment scheduled to be made under this Article V may be accelerated. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee, in its sole discretion, may accelerate any payment scheduled to be made under this Article V in accordance with Code Section 409A (for example, upon certain terminations of the Plan, limited cashouts or to avoid certain conflicts of interest); provided, a Participant may not elect whether his scheduled payment will be accelerated pursuant to this sentence.

 

28


ARTICLE VI

CLAIMS

6.1 Rights .

If a Participant or beneficiary has any grievance, complaint or claim concerning any aspect of the operation or administration of the Plan, including, but not limited to, claims for benefits (collectively referred to herein as “claim” or “claims”), such claimant will submit the claim in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article VI. All such claims must be submitted within the “applicable limitations period.” The “applicable limitations period” will be 2 years, beginning on (i) in the case of any lump-sum payment, the date on which the payment was made, (ii) in the case of a periodic payment, the date of the first in the series of payments, or (iii) for all other claims, the date on which the action complained of occurred. Additionally, upon denial of an appeal pursuant to Section 6.2(b), a Participant or beneficiary will have 90 days within which to bring suit for any claim related to such denied appeal; any such suit initiated after such 90-day period will be precluded.

6.2 Claim Procedure .

(a) Initial Claim . Claims for benefits under the Plan may be filed in writing with the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee on forms or in such other written documents as the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee may prescribe.

(i) General Claims . Except as provided in subsection (d)(ii) hereof, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will furnish to the claimant written notice of the disposition of a claim within 90 days after the application therefor is filed; provided, if special circumstances require an extension, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee may extend such 90-day period by up to an additional 90 days, by providing a notice of such extension to the claimant before the end of the initial 90-day period. In the event the claim is denied, the notice of the disposition of the claim will provide the specific reasons for the denial, citations of the pertinent provisions of the Plan, and, where appropriate, an explanation as to how the claimant can perfect the claim and/or submit the claim for review (where appropriate), and a statement of the claimant’s right to bring a civil action under ERISA Section 502(a) following an adverse determination on review.

(ii) Claims Based on an Independent Determination of Disability . With respect to a claim for benefits under the Plan based on Disability, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will furnish to the claimant written notice of the disposition of a claim within 45 days after the application therefor is filed; provided, if matters beyond the control of the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee require an extension of time for processing the claim, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will furnish written notice of the extension to the claimant prior to the end of the initial 45-day period, and such extension will not exceed one additional, consecutive 30-day period; and, provided further, if matters beyond the control of the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee require an additional extension of time for processing the claim, the

 

29


Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will furnish written notice of the second extension to the claimant prior to the end of the initial 30-day extension period, and such extension will not exceed an additional, consecutive 30-day period. Notice of any extension under this subsection (a) will specifically explain the standards on which entitlement to a benefit is based, the unresolved issues that prevent a decision on the claim, and the additional information needed to resolve those issues. In the event the claim is denied, the notice of the disposition of the claim will provide the specific reasons for the denial, cites of the pertinent provisions of the Plan, an explanation as to how the claimant can perfect the claim and/or submit the claim for review (where appropriate), and a statement of the claimant’s right to bring a civil action under ERISA Section 502(a) following an adverse determination on review.

(b) Appeal . Any Participant or beneficiary who has been denied a benefit, or his duly authorized representative, will be entitled, upon request to the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee, to appeal the denial of his claim. The claimant (or his duly authorized representative) may review pertinent documents related to the Plan and in the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee’s possession in order to prepare the appeal.

(i) General Claims . The request for review, together with a written statement of the claimant’s position, must be filed with the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee no later than 60 days after receipt of the written notification of denial of a claim provided for in subsection (a) hereof. The Deferred Compensation Plan Committee’s decision will be made within 60 days following the filing of the request for review; provided, if special circumstances require an extension, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee may extend such 60-day period by up to an additional 60 days, by providing a notice of such extension to the claimant before the end of the initial 60-day period. If unfavorable, the notice of decision will explain the reasons for denial, indicate the provisions of the Plan or other documents used to arrive at the decision, and state the claimant’s right to bring a civil action under ERISA Section 502(a).

(ii) Claims Based on an Independent Determination of Disability . With respect to an appeal of a denial of benefits under the Plan based on Disability, the form containing the request for review, together with a written statement of the claimant’s position, must be filed with the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee no later than 180 days after receipt of the written notification of denial of a claim provided for in subsection (a) hereof. The Deferred Compensation Plan Committee’s decision will be made within 45 days following the filing of the request for review and will be communicated in writing to the claimant; provided, if special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the appeal, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will furnish written notice to the claimant prior to the end of the initial 45-day period, and such an extension will not exceed one additional 45-day period. The Deferred Compensation Plan Committee’s review will not afford deference to the initial adverse benefit determination and will be conducted by an individual who is neither the individual who made the adverse benefit determination that is the subject of the appeal, nor the subordinate of such individual. In deciding an appeal of any adverse benefit determination that is based in whole or in part on a medical judgment, the Deferred

 

30


Compensation Plan Committee will consult with a health care professional who has appropriate training and experience in the field of medicine involved in the medical judgment and who is neither an individual who was consulted in connection with the adverse benefit determination that is the subject of the appeal, nor the subordinate of any such individual. If unfavorable, the notice of decision will explain the reason or reasons for denial, indicate the provisions of the Plan or other documents used to arrive at the decision, state the claimant’s right to bring a civil action under ERISA Section 502(a), and identify all medical or vocational experts whose advice was obtained by the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee in connection with a claimant’s adverse benefit determination.

6.3 Satisfaction of Claims .

Any payment to a Participant or beneficiary will to the extent thereof be in full satisfaction of all claims hereunder against the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee and the Participating Companies, any of whom may require such Participant or beneficiary, as a condition to such payment, to execute a receipt and release therefor in such form as determined by the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee or the Participating Companies. If receipt and release is required but the Participant or beneficiary (as applicable) does not provide such receipt and release in a timely enough manner to permit a distribution in accordance with the general timing of distribution provisions in the Plan, such payment will be forfeited.

 

31


ARTICLE VII

SOURCE OF FUNDS; TRUSTS

7.1 Rabbi Trust .

(a) Establishment . To the extent determined by the Controlling Company, the Participating Companies will transfer the funds necessary to fund benefits accrued hereunder to a Trustee to be held and administered by the Trustee pursuant to the terms of the Rabbi Trust Agreement. Except as otherwise provided in the Rabbi Trust Agreement, each transfer into the Rabbi Trust will be irrevocable as long as a Participating Company has any liability or obligations under the Plan to pay benefits, such that the Rabbi Trust property is in no way subject to use by the Participating Company; provided, it is the intent of the Controlling Company that the assets held by the Rabbi Trust are and will remain at all times subject to the claims of the general creditors of the Participating Companies.

(b) Distributions . Pursuant to the Rabbi Trust Agreement, the Trustee will make payments to Participants and Beneficiaries in accordance with a payment schedule provided by the Participating Company. The Participating Company will make provisions for the reporting and withholding of any federal, state or local taxes that may be required to be withheld with respect to the payment of benefits pursuant to the terms of the Plan, and will pay amounts withheld to the appropriate taxing authorities or determine that such amounts have been reported, withheld and paid.

(c) Status of the Rabbi Trust . No Participant or beneficiary will have any interest in the assets held by the Rabbi Trust or in the general assets of the Participating Companies other than as a general, unsecured creditor. Accordingly, a Participating Company will not grant a security interest in the assets held by the Rabbi Trust in favor of the Participants, beneficiaries or any creditor.

7.2 Funding Prohibition under Certain Circumstances .

Notwithstanding anything in this Article VII to the contrary, no assets will be set aside to fund benefits under the Plan if such setting aside would be treated as a transfer of property under Code Section 83 pursuant to Code Section 409A(b). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no assets will be set aside to fund benefits under the Plan for a Participant who is described in Code Section 162(m)(3) or subject to the requirements of Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during any period in which any single-employer defined benefit pension plan that is sponsored by an Affiliate is in at-risk status, as defined in Code Section 430(i).

 

32


ARTICLE VIII

ADMINISTRATION

8.1 Action by Deferred Compensation Plan Committee .

Action of the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee may be taken with or without a meeting of committee members; provided, action will be taken only upon the vote or other affirmative expression of a majority of the committee members qualified to vote with respect to such action. If a member of the committee is a Participant or beneficiary, he will not participate in any decision which solely affects his own benefit under the Plan. For purposes of administering the Plan, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will choose a secretary who will keep minutes of the committee’s proceedings and all records and documents pertaining to the administration of the Plan. The secretary may execute any certificate or any other written direction on behalf of the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee.

8.2 Rights and Duties of Deferred Compensation Plan Committee .

The Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will administer the Plan and will have all the powers necessary to accomplish that purpose, including (but not limited to) the following:

(a) To construe, interpret and administer the Plan;

(b) To make determinations required by the Plan, and to maintain records regarding Participants’ and Beneficiaries’ benefits hereunder;

(c) To compute and certify to the Participating Company the amount and kinds of benefits payable to Participants and beneficiaries, and to determine the time and manner in which such benefits are to be paid;

(d) To authorize all disbursements by the Participating Company or the Trustee pursuant to the Plan;

(e) To maintain all the necessary records of the administration of the Plan;

(f) To make, publish and modify such rules for the regulation of the Plan as are not inconsistent with the terms hereof;

(g) To delegate to other individuals or entities from time to time the performance of any of its duties or responsibilities hereunder;

(h) To have all powers elsewhere conferred upon it; and

(i) To hire agents, accountants, actuaries, consultants and legal counsel to assist in operating and administering the Plan.

 

33


The Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will have the exclusive right in its discretion to construe and interpret the Plan, to decide all questions of eligibility for benefits and to determine the amount of such benefits, and its decisions on such matters will be final and conclusive on all parties.

8.3 Compensation, Indemnity and Liability of Committee Members .

The Deferred Compensation Plan Committee and its members will serve as such without bond and without compensation for services hereunder. All expenses of the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will be paid by the Participating Companies or will be paid by the Plan. No member of the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will be liable for any act or omission of any other member of the committee, nor for any act or omission on his own part, except with regard to his own fraud or willful misconduct. The Participating Companies will indemnify and hold harmless the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee and each member thereof against any and all expenses and liabilities, including reasonable legal fees and expenses, arising out of his membership on the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee, excepting only expenses and liabilities arising out of his own fraud or willful misconduct.

8.4 Authority .

Any action by the Compensation Committee or the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee with respect to the administration or amendment of the Plan will be binding on all Participating Companies.

 

34


ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

9.1 Amendments .

The Deferred Compensation Plan Committee or the Compensation Committee will have the right, in its sole discretion, to amend the Plan in whole or in part at any time and from time to time; provided, any amendment that is not legally required must be approved by the Compensation Committee. Any amendment will be in writing and executed by a duly authorized officer of the Controlling Company or a member of the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee. An amendment to the Plan may modify its terms in any respect whatsoever; provided, no such action may reduce the amount already credited to a Participant’s Account without the affected Participant’s written consent. All Participants, beneficiaries and Participating Companies will be bound by such amendment and their consent will not be required.

9.2 Termination of Plan .

(a) Freezing . The Controlling Company reserves the right to discontinue and freeze the Plan at any time, for any reason. Any action to freeze the Plan will be taken in the form of a written Plan amendment adopted as provided in Section 9.1. Upon the freezing of the Plan, Deferral Elections will not apply to Base Pay, Bonuses, Stock Unit Awards or Director’s Fees earned after the Plan Year in which the Plan is frozen.

(b) Termination . The Controlling Company expects to continue the Plan but reserves the right to terminate the Plan and fully distribute all Accounts under the Plan at any time, for any reason; provided, the distribution of Accounts will be subject to the restrictions provided under Code Section 409A. For example, the Plan may be terminated within 30 days before or 12 months following a Change in Control, and all Accounts may be distributed upon such termination as long as all other plans or programs that would be aggregated with the Plan under Code Section 409A are similarly terminated and liquidated. If the Plan is terminated, each Participant will become 100% vested in his Account. Such termination will be binding on all Participants and beneficiaries.

 

35


ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

10.1 Beneficiary Designation .

(a) General . Participants will designate and from time to time may redesignate their Beneficiaries in such form and manner as the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee may determine.

(b) No Designation or Designee Dead or Missing . In the event that:

(i) a Participant dies without designating a Beneficiary;

(ii) the Beneficiary designated by a Participant is not surviving when a payment is to be made to such person under the Plan, and no contingent Beneficiary has been designated; or

(iii) the Beneficiary designated by a Participant cannot be located by the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee within the maximum time limit for payment of benefits to such person;

then, in any of such events, the Beneficiary of such Participant will be the Participant’s Surviving Spouse, if any, and if not, then the estate of the Participant; provided, if the Participant does not have a Surviving Spouse (or the Surviving Spouse cannot be located within a reasonable period after the Participant’s death), and no claim has been made on behalf of the Participant’s estate within a reasonable period of time after the Participant’s death, then, to the extent any individual(s), whom the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee, in its sole discretion, determines to be heirs and/or relatives of the deceased Participant, make an affirmative claim for payment of the deceased Participant’s Account, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee in its sole discretion may determine that the Beneficiary will be some or all of such heirs and/or relatives of the Participant, and payment to such Beneficiary will be deemed in full satisfaction of the Participant’s benefits under the Plan, without further liability with respect to such Participant’s benefits on the part of the Plan, any Participating Company, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee or the Trustee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event will the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee have any obligation to search for any heirs or relatives of the deceased Participant, whether by publication or otherwise.

10.2 Distribution Pursuant to Domestic Relations Order .

Upon receipt of a valid domestic relations order [determined in accordance with the rules applicable to a tax-qualified retirement plan under Code Section 401(a)] requiring the transfer of all or a portion of a Participant’s vested Account to an alternate payee, the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will cause the Controlling Company to pay a distribution to such alternate payee. Such benefits will be paid in a single lump sum in cash upon approval of the order as a qualified domestic relations order.

 

36


10.3 Taxation .

It is the intention of the Controlling Company that the Accounts will not be deductible by the Participating Companies nor taxable for federal income tax purposes to Participants or Beneficiaries until such benefits are paid by the Participating Company, or the Rabbi Trust, as the case may be, to such Participants or Beneficiaries. When such benefits are so paid, it is the intention of the Controlling Company that they will be deductible by the Participating Companies under Code Section 162. The Plan is intended to satisfy the requirements of Code Section 409A, and the Deferred Compensation Plan Committee will use its reasonable best efforts to interpret and administer the Plan in accordance with such requirements. The provisions of the Plan will be construed consistently with the requirements of Code Section 409A at all times. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, with respect to a Participant who is “specified employee”, as defined for purposes of Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B)(i), a distribution on account of such Participant’s Separation from Service will not be made before the date which is 6 months after the date of such Participant’s Separation from Service (or, if earlier, the date of such Participant’s death). The Participating Companies do not guarantee that any particular tax treatment will result from participation in this Plan.

10.4 Plan Expenses .

Expenses incurred with respect to administering the Plan and the Trust will be deducted from Accounts to the extent such costs are not paid by the Participating Companies or to the extent the Controlling Company requests that the Trustee reimburse it or any other Participating Company for its payment of such expenses. Expenses attributable to a single Account will be charged to that Account. Any expenses not attributable solely to a single Account will be apportioned among all Accounts on a pro rata basis.

10.5 No Employment Contract .

Nothing herein contained is intended to be nor will be construed as constituting a contract or other arrangement between a Participating Company and any Participant to the effect that the Participant will be employed by the Participating Company or serve on the Board for any specific period of time.

10.6 Headings .

The headings of the various articles and sections in the Plan are solely for convenience and will not be relied upon in construing any provisions hereof. Any reference to a section will refer to a section of the Plan unless specified otherwise.

10.7 Gender and Number .

Use of any gender in the Plan will be deemed to include all genders when appropriate, and use of the singular number will be deemed to include the plural when appropriate, and vice versa in each instance.

 

37


10.8 Assignment of Benefits .

The right of a Participant or beneficiary to receive payments under the Plan may not be anticipated, alienated, sold, transferred, pledged, encumbered, attached or garnished by creditors of such Participant or beneficiary, except: (i) by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and then only to the extent permitted under the terms of the Plan; or (ii) pursuant to a valid domestic relations order, in accordance with Section 10.2.

10.9 Legally Incompetent .

The Deferred Compensation Plan Committee, in its sole discretion, may direct that payment be made to an incompetent or disabled person, whether because of minority or mental or physical disability, to the guardian of such person or to the person having custody of such person, or to any other person for the benefit of the incompetent or disabled person, without further liability on the part of the Participating Company for the amount or application of such payment to the person on whose account such payment is made.

10.10 Governing Law .

The Plan will be construed, administered and governed in all respects in accordance with applicable federal law (including ERISA) and, to the extent not preempted by federal law, in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida. If any provisions of this instrument are held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof will continue to be fully effective.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Controlling Company has caused the Plan to be executed by its duly authorized officer on the 26th day of July, 2012.

 

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
/s/ Gail N. Auerbach
By: Gail N. Auerbach
Title: SVP, Human Resources

 

38


EXHIBIT A

PARTICIPATING COMPANIES

 

Company Name

   Effective Date  

Masonite International Corporation

     August 13, 2012   

Masonite Corporation

     August 13, 2012   

Exhibit 10.3(a)

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

 

 

2012 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

 

ARTICLE I

PURPOSE

The purpose of this Masonite International Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan is to enhance the profitability and value of the Company for the benefit of its stockholders by enabling the Company to offer Eligible Individuals cash and stock-based incentives in order to attract, retain and reward such individuals and strengthen the mutuality of interests between such individuals and the Company’s stockholders. The Plan is effective as of the date set forth in Article XV.

ARTICLE II

DEFINITIONS

For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

2.1 “ Affiliate means each of the following: (a) any Subsidiary; (b) any Parent; (c) any corporation, trade or business (including, without limitation, a partnership or limited liability company) which is directly or indirectly controlled 50% or more (whether by ownership of stock, assets or an equivalent ownership interest or voting interest) by the Company or one of its Affiliates; (d) any trade or business (including, without limitation, a partnership or limited liability company) which directly or indirectly controls 50% or more (whether by ownership of stock, assets or an equivalent ownership interest or voting interest) of the Company; and (e) any other entity in which the Company or any of its Affiliates has a material equity interest and which is designated as an “Affiliate” by resolution of the Committee; provided that, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the Common Stock subject to any Award constitutes “service recipient stock” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code or otherwise does not subject the Award to Section 409A of the Code.

2.2 “ Award means any award under the Plan of any Stock Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock, Performance Award, Other Stock-Based Award or Other Cash-Based Award. All Awards shall be granted by, confirmed by, and subject to the terms of, a written agreement executed by the Company and the Participant.

2.3 “ Award Agreement means the written or electronic agreement setting forth the terms and conditions applicable to an Award, as amended from time to time.

2.4 “ Board means the Board of Directors of the Company.

2.5 “ Canadian Securities Laws means, collectively, all applicable securities laws of each of the Provinces of Canada and the respective rules, regulations, policy statements under such laws together with applicable published instruments, notices and orders of the securities regulatory authorities in the Provinces.


2.6 “ Cause means, unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement, with respect to a Participant’s Termination of Employment or Termination of Consultancy, the following: (a) in the case where there is no employment agreement, consulting agreement, change in control agreement or similar agreement in effect between the Company or an Affiliate and the Participant at the time of the grant of the Award (or where there is such an agreement but it does not define “cause” (or words of like import)), termination due to (i) the commission by the Participant of any indictable offense which carries a maximum penalty of imprisonment; (ii) perpetration by the Participant of an illegal act or fraud with respect to the Company; (iii) continuing failure by the Participant to perform the Participant’s duties in any material respect, provided that the Participant is given notice and an opportunity to effectuate a cure as determined by the Committee; or (iv) the Participant’s willful misconduct or gross negligence with regard to the Company; or (b) in the case where there is an employment agreement, consulting agreement, change in control agreement or similar agreement in effect between the Company or an Affiliate and the Participant at the time of the grant of the Award that defines “cause” (or words of like import), “cause” as defined under such agreement; provided, however, that with regard to any agreement under which the definition of “cause” only applies on occurrence of a change in control, such definition of “cause” shall not apply until a change in control actually takes place and then only with regard to a termination thereafter. With respect to a Participant’s Termination of Directorship, “cause” means an act or failure to act that constitutes cause for removal of a director under applicable law.

2.7 “ Change in Control has the meaning set forth in 5.4(e).

2.8 “ Change in Control Price has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.

2.9 “ Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Any reference to any section of the Code shall also be a reference to any successor provision and any treasury regulation promulgated thereunder.

2.10 “ Committee means any committee of the Board duly authorized by the Board to administer the Plan. If no committee is duly authorized by the Board to administer the Plan, the term “Committee” shall be deemed to refer to the Board for all purposes under the Plan.

2.11 “ Common Stock means the common shares without par value in the capital of the Company.

2.12 “ Company means Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation, and its successors by operation of law.

2.13 “ Consultant means any Person who is an advisor or consultant to the Company or its Affiliates.

 

2


2.14 “ Disability means, unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement, with respect to a Participant’s Termination, a permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for Awards that are subject to Section 409A of the Code, Disability shall mean that a Participant is disabled under Section 409A(a)(2)(C)(i) or (ii) of the Code.

2.15 “ Effective Date means the effective date of the Plan as defined in Article XV.

2.16 “ Eligible Employees means each employee of the Company or an Affiliate.

2.17 “ Eligible Individual means any Eligible Employee, Non-Employee Director or Consultant.

2.18 “ Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Reference to a specific section of the Exchange Act or regulation thereunder shall include such section or regulation, any valid regulation or interpretation promulgated under such section, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such section or regulation.

2.19 “ Fair Market Value means, for purposes of the Plan, unless otherwise required by any applicable provision of the Code or any regulations issued thereunder, as of any date and except as provided below, the last sales price reported for the Common Stock on the applicable date: (a) as reported on the principal national securities exchange in the United States on which it is then traded or (b) if the Common Stock is not traded, listed or otherwise reported or quoted on a national securities exchange, the Committee shall determine in good faith the Fair Market Value in whatever manner it considers appropriate taking into account the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. For purposes of the grant of any Award, the applicable date shall be the trading day immediately prior to the date on which the Award is granted. For purposes of the exercise of any Award, the applicable date shall be the date a notice of exercise is received by the Company or, if not a day on which the applicable market is open, the next day that it is open.

2.20 “ Family Member means “family member” as defined in Section A.1.(a)(5) of the general instructions of Form S-8.

2.21 “ Incentive Stock Option means any Stock Option awarded to an Eligible Employee of the Company, its Subsidiaries and its Parents (if any) under the Plan intended to be and designated as an “Incentive Stock Option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

2.22 “ Non-Employee Director means a director or a member of the Board of the Company or any Affiliate who is not an active employee of the Company or any Affiliate.

2.23 “ Non-Qualified Stock Option means any Stock Option awarded under the Plan that is not an Incentive Stock Option.

2.24 “ Non-Tandem Stock Appreciation Right shall mean the right to receive an amount in cash and/or stock equal to the difference between (x) the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date such right is exercised, and (y) the aggregate exercise price of such right, otherwise than on surrender of a Stock Option.

 

3


2.25 “ Other Cash-Based Award means an Award granted pursuant to Section 11.3 of the Plan and payable in cash at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement.

2.26 “ Other Stock-Based Award means an Award under Article XI of the Plan that is valued in whole or in part by reference to, or is payable in or otherwise based on, Common Stock, including, without limitation, an Award valued by reference to an Affiliate.

2.27 “ Parent means any parent corporation of the Company within the meaning of Section 424(e) of the Code.

2.28 “ Participant means an Eligible Individual to whom an Award has been granted pursuant to the Plan.

2.29 “ Performance Award means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Article X hereof contingent upon achieving certain Performance Goals.

2.30 “ Performance Goals means goals established by the Committee as contingencies for Awards to vest and/or become exercisable or distributable based on one or more of the performance goals set forth in Exhibit A hereto.

2.31 “ Performance Period means the period designated during which the Performance Goals must be satisfied with respect to the Award to which the Performance Goals relate.

2.32 “ Person means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization and a government or any branch, department, agency, political subdivision or official thereof.

2.33 “ Plan means this Masonite International Corporation 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended from time to time.

2.34 “ Reference Stock Option has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.

2.35 “ Registration Date means the date on which the shares of Common Stock are sold to the public subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act which has been declared effective by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (other than a registration statement on Form S-4, S-8 or any other similar form).

2.36 “ Restricted Stock means an Award of shares of Common Stock under the Plan that is subject to restrictions under Article IX.

2.37 “ Restriction Period has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(a) with respect to Restricted Stock.

 

4


2.38 “ Rule 16b-3 means Rule 16b-3 under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act as then in effect or any successor provision.

2.39 “ Section 162(m) of the Code means the exception for performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code and any applicable treasury regulations thereunder.

2.40 “ Section 409A of the Code means the nonqualified deferred compensation rules under Section 409A of the Code and any applicable treasury regulations and other official guidance thereunder.

2.41 “ Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Reference to a specific section of the Securities Act or regulation thereunder shall include such section or regulation, any valid regulation or interpretation promulgated under such section, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such section or regulation.

2.42 “ Stock Appreciation Right shall mean the right pursuant to an Award granted under Article VIII.

2.43 “ Stock Option or Option means any option to purchase shares of Common Stock granted to Eligible Individuals granted pursuant to Article VII.

2.44 “ Subsidiary means any subsidiary corporation of the Company within the meaning of Section 424(f) of the Code.

2.45 “ Tandem Stock Appreciation Right shall mean the right to surrender to the Company all (or a portion) of a Stock Option in exchange for an amount in cash and/or stock equal to the difference between (i) the Fair Market Value on the date such Stock Option (or such portion thereof) is surrendered, of the Common Stock covered by such Stock Option (or such portion thereof), and (ii) the aggregate exercise price of such Stock Option (or such portion thereof).

2.46 “ Ten Percent Stockholder means a Person owning stock possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, its Subsidiaries or its Parent.

2.47 “ Termination means a Termination of Consultancy, Termination of Directorship or Termination of Employment, as applicable.

2.48 “ Termination of Consultancy means: (a) that the Consultant is no longer acting as a consultant to the Company or an Affiliate; or (b) when an entity which is retaining a Participant as a Consultant ceases to be an Affiliate unless the Participant otherwise is, or thereupon becomes, a Consultant to the Company or another Affiliate at the time the entity ceases to be an Affiliate. In the event that a Consultant becomes an Eligible Employee or a Non-Employee Director upon the termination of such Consultant’s consultancy, no Termination of Consultancy shall be deemed to occur until such time as such Consultant is no longer a Consultant, an Eligible Employee or a Non-Employee Director. Notwithstanding the foregoing,

 

5


the Committee may otherwise define Termination of Consultancy in the Award Agreement or, if no rights of a Participant are reduced, may otherwise define Termination of Consultancy thereafter, provided that any such change to the definition of the term “Termination of Consultancy” does not subject the applicable Award to Section 409A of the Code.

2.49 “ Termination of Directorship means that the Non-Employee Director has ceased to be a director of the Company; except that if a Non-Employee Director becomes an Eligible Employee or a Consultant upon the termination of such Non-Employee Director’s directorship, such Non-Employee Director’s ceasing to be a director of the Company shall not be treated as a Termination of Directorship unless and until the Participant has a Termination of Employment or Termination of Consultancy, as the case may be.

2.50 “ Termination of Employment means: (a) a termination of employment (for reasons other than a military or personal leave of absence granted by the Company) of a Participant from the Company and its Affiliates; or (b) when an entity which is employing a Participant ceases to be an Affiliate, unless the Participant otherwise is, or thereupon becomes, employed by the Company or another Affiliate at the time the entity ceases to be an Affiliate. In the event that an Eligible Employee becomes a Consultant or a Non-Employee Director upon the termination of such Eligible Employee’s employment, no Termination of Employment shall be deemed to occur until such time as such Eligible Employee is no longer an Eligible Employee, a Consultant or a Non-Employee Director. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may otherwise define Termination of Employment in the Award Agreement or, if no rights of a Participant are reduced, may otherwise define Termination of Employment thereafter, provided that any such change to the definition of the term “Termination of Employment” does not subject the applicable Award to Section 409A of the Code.

2.51 “ Transfer means: (a) when used as a noun, any direct or indirect transfer, sale, assignment, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance or other disposition (including the issuance of equity in any entity), whether for value or no value and whether voluntary or involuntary (including by operation of law), and (b) when used as a verb, to directly or indirectly transfer, sell, assign, pledge, encumber, charge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (including the issuance of equity in any entity) whether for value or for no value and whether voluntarily or involuntarily (including by operation of law). “Transferred” and “Transferable” shall have a correlative meaning.

2.52 “ Transition Period means the period beginning with the Registration Date and ending as of the earlier of: (i) the date of the first annual meeting of stockholders of the Company at which directors are to be elected that occurs after the close of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which the Registration Date occurs; and (ii) the expiration of the “reliance period” under Treasury Regulation Section 1.162-27(f)(2).

ARTICLE III

ADMINISTRATION

3.1 The Committee . The Plan shall be administered and interpreted by the Committee. To the extent required by applicable law, rule or regulation, it is intended that each member of the Committee shall qualify as (a) a “non-employee director” under Rule 16b-3, (b) an

 

6


“outside director” under Section 162(m) of the Code and (c) an “independent director” under the rules of any national securities exchange or national securities association, as applicable. If it is later determined that one or more members of the Committee do not so qualify, actions taken by the Committee prior to such determination shall be valid despite such failure to qualify.

3.2 Grants of Awards . The Committee shall have full authority to grant, pursuant to the terms of the Plan, to Eligible Individuals: (i) Stock Options; (ii) Stock Appreciation Rights; (iii) Restricted Stock; (iv) Performance Awards; (v) Other Stock-Based Awards, including restricted stock units; and (vi) Other Cash-Based Awards. In particular, the Committee shall have the authority:

(a) to select the Eligible Individuals to whom Awards may from time to time be granted hereunder;

(b) to determine whether and to what extent Awards, or any combination thereof, are to be granted hereunder to one or more Eligible Individuals;

(c) to determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;

(d) to determine the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Award granted hereunder (including, but not limited to, the exercise or purchase price (if any), any restriction or limitation, any vesting schedule or acceleration thereof, or any forfeiture restrictions or waiver thereof, regarding any Award and the shares of Common Stock relating thereto, based on such factors, if any, as the Committee shall determine);

(e) to determine the amount of cash to be covered by each Award granted hereunder;

(f) to determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances grants of Options and other Awards under the Plan are to operate on a tandem basis and/or in conjunction with or apart from other awards made by the Company outside of the Plan;

(g) to determine whether and under what circumstances a Stock Option may be settled in cash, Common Stock and/or Restricted Stock under Section 7.4(d);

(h) to determine whether a Stock Option is an Incentive Stock Option or Non-Qualified Stock Option;

(i) to determine whether to require a Participant, as a condition of the granting of any Award, to not sell or otherwise dispose of shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Award for a period of time as determined by the Committee following the date of the acquisition or exercise of such Award;

(j) to modify, extend or renew an Award, subject to Article XII and Section 7.4(l), provided, however, that such action does not subject the Award to Section 409A of the Code without the consent of the Participant; and

 

7


(k) solely to the extent permitted by applicable law (including, without limitation, Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act), to determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances to provide loans (which may be on a recourse basis and shall bear interest at the rate the Committee shall provide) to Participants in order to exercise Options under the Plan.

3.3 Guidelines . Subject to Article XII hereof, the Committee shall have the authority to adopt, alter and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices governing the Plan and perform all acts, including the delegation of its responsibilities (to the extent permitted by applicable law and applicable stock exchange rules), as it shall, from time to time, deem advisable; to construe and interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any Award issued under the Plan (and any agreements relating thereto); and to otherwise supervise the administration of the Plan. The Committee may correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any agreement relating thereto in the manner and to the extent it shall deem necessary to effectuate the purpose and intent of the Plan. The Committee may adopt special guidelines and provisions for Persons who are residing in or employed in, or subject to, the taxes of, any domestic or foreign jurisdictions to comply with applicable tax and securities laws of such domestic or foreign jurisdictions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no action of the Committee under this Section 3.3 shall impair the rights of any Participant without the Participant’s consent. To the extent applicable, the Plan is intended to comply with the applicable requirements of Rule 16b-3, and with respect to Awards intended to be “performance-based,” the applicable provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code, and the Plan shall be limited, construed and interpreted in a manner so as to comply therewith.

3.4 Decisions Final . Any decision, interpretation or other action made or taken in good faith by or at the direction of the Company, the Board or the Committee (or any of its members) arising out of or in connection with the Plan shall be within the absolute discretion of all and each of them, as the case may be, and shall be final, binding and conclusive on the Company and all employees and Participants and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.

3.5 Procedures . If the Committee is appointed, the Board shall designate one of the members of the Committee as chairman and the Committee shall hold meetings, subject to the By-Laws of the Company, at such times and places as it shall deem advisable, including, without limitation, by telephone conference or by written consent to the extent permitted by applicable law. A majority of the Committee members shall constitute a quorum. All determinations of the Committee shall be made by a majority of its members. Any decision or determination reduced to writing and signed by all of the Committee members in accordance with the By-Laws of the Company, shall be fully effective as if it had been made by a vote at a meeting duly called and held. The Committee shall keep minutes of its meetings and shall make such rules and regulations for the conduct of its business as it shall deem advisable.

3.6 Designation of Consultants/Liability .

(a) The Committee may designate employees of the Company and professional advisors to assist the Committee in the administration of the Plan and (to the extent permitted by applicable law and applicable exchange rules) may grant authority to officers to grant Awards and/or execute agreements or other documents on behalf of the Committee. In the event of any

 

8


designation of authority hereunder, subject to applicable law, applicable stock exchange rules and any limitations imposed by the Committee in connection with such designation, such designee or designees shall have the power and authority to take such actions, exercise such powers and make such determinations that are otherwise specifically designated to the Committee hereunder.

(b) The Committee may employ such legal counsel, consultants and agents as it may deem desirable for the administration of the Plan and may rely upon any opinion received from any such counsel or consultant and any computation received from any such consultant or agent. Expenses incurred by the Committee or the Board in the engagement of any such counsel, consultant or agent shall be paid by the Company. The Committee, its members and any Person designated pursuant to sub-section (a) above shall not be liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, no officer of the Company or member or former member of the Committee or of the Board shall be liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Award granted under it.

3.7 Indemnification . To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and the Articles of Continuance of the Company and to the extent not covered by insurance directly insuring such person, each officer or employee of the Company or any Affiliate and member or former member of the Committee or the Board shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against any cost or expense (including reasonable fees of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Committee) or liability (including any sum paid in settlement of a claim with the approval of the Committee), and advanced amounts necessary to pay the foregoing at the earliest time and to the fullest extent permitted, arising out of any act or omission to act in connection with the administration of the Plan, except to the extent arising out of such officer’s, employee’s, member’s or former member’s own fraud or bad faith. Such indemnification shall be in addition to any right of indemnification the employees, officers, directors or members or former officers, directors or members may have under applicable law or under the Articles of Continuance of the Company or any Affiliate. Notwithstanding anything else herein, this indemnification will not apply to the actions or determinations made by an individual with regard to Awards granted to such individual under the Plan.

ARTICLE IV

SHARE LIMITATION

4.1 Shares . (a) The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued or used for reference purposes or with respect to which Awards may be granted under the Plan shall not exceed the sum of (x) 1,500,000 shares and (y) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to awards outstanding under the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan as of the Effective Date to the extent that such outstanding awards are forfeited, expire or otherwise terminate without the issuance of such shares (subparts (x) and (y) collectively, the “ Share Reserve ”) (subject to any increase or decrease pursuant to Article V). The maximum number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options may be granted under the Plan shall be equal to the Share Reserve. With respect to Stock Appreciation

 

9


Rights settled in Common Stock, upon settlement, only the number of shares of Common Stock delivered to a Participant (based on the difference between the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock subject to such Stock Appreciation Right on the date such Stock Appreciation Right is exercised and the exercise price of each Stock Appreciation Right on the date such Stock Appreciation Right was awarded) shall count against the aggregate and individual share limitations set forth under Sections 4.1(a) and 4.2. If any Option, Stock Appreciation Right or Other Stock-Based Awards granted under the Plan expires, terminates or is canceled for any reason without having been exercised in full, the number of shares of Common Stock underlying any unexercised Award shall again be available for the purpose of Awards under the Plan. If any shares of Restricted Stock, Performance Awards or Other Stock-Based Awards denominated in shares of Common Stock awarded under the Plan to a Participant are forfeited for any reason, the number of forfeited shares of Restricted Stock, Performance Awards or Other Stock-Based Awards denominated in shares of Common Stock shall again be available for purposes of Awards under the Plan. If a Tandem Stock Appreciation Right or a Limited Stock Appreciation Right is granted in tandem with an Option, such grant shall only apply once against the maximum number of shares of Common Stock which may be issued under the Plan. Any Award under the Plan settled in cash shall not be counted against the foregoing maximum share limitations.

4.2 Individual Participant Limitations . To the extent required by Section 162(m) of the Code for Awards under the Plan to qualify as “performance-based compensation,” the following individual Participant limitations shall only apply after the expiration of the Transition Period:

(a) The maximum number of shares of Common Stock subject to any Award of Stock Options, or Stock Appreciation Rights, or shares of Restricted Stock, or Other Stock-Based Awards for which the grant of such Award or the lapse of the relevant Restriction Period is subject to the attainment of Performance Goals in accordance with Section 9.3(a)(ii) which may be granted under the Plan during any fiscal year of the Company to any Participant shall be 300,000 shares per type of Award (which shall be subject to any further increase or decrease pursuant to Article V), provided that the maximum number of shares of Common Stock for all types of Awards does not exceed 750,000 shares (which shall be subject to any further increase or decrease pursuant to Article V) during any fiscal year of the Company. If a Tandem Stock Appreciation Right is granted or a Limited Stock Appreciation Right is granted in tandem with a Stock Option, it shall apply against the Participant’s individual share limitations for both Stock Appreciation Rights and Stock Options.

(b) The maximum number of shares of Common Stock subject to any Performance Award which may be granted under the Plan during any fiscal year of the Company to any Participant shall be 300,000 shares (which shall be subject to any further increase or decrease pursuant to Article V) with respect to any fiscal year of the Company.

(c) The maximum value of a cash payment made under a Performance Award which may be granted under the Plan with respect to any fiscal year of the Company to any Participant shall be $10,000,000.

(d) The individual Participant limitations set forth in this Section 4.2 (other than Section 4.2(b)) shall be cumulative; that is, to the extent that shares of Common Stock for which Awards are permitted to be granted to a Participant during a fiscal year are not covered by an Award to such Participant in a fiscal year, the number of shares of Common Stock available for Awards to such Participant shall automatically increase in the subsequent fiscal years during the term of the Plan until used.

 

10


(e) Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, if authorized but previously unissued shares of Common Stock are issued under the Plan, such shares shall not be issued for a consideration that is less than as permitted under applicable law.

ARTICLE V

CORPORATE EVENTS

5.1 No Restrictions . The existence of the Plan and the Awards granted hereunder shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Board or the stockholders of the Company to make or authorize (i) any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Company’s capital structure or its business, (ii) any merger or consolidation of the Company or any Affiliate, (iii) any issuance of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference stock ahead of or affecting the Common Stock, (iv) the dissolution or liquidation of the Company or any Affiliate, (v) any sale or transfer of all or part of the assets or business of the Company or any Affiliate or (vi) any other corporate act or proceeding.

5.2 Changes . Subject to the provisions of Section 5.4, if there shall occur any such change in the capital structure of the Company by reason of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification of shares that may be issued under the Plan, any recapitalization, any merger, any consolidation, any spin off, any reorganization or any partial or complete liquidation, or any other corporate transaction or event having an effect similar to any of the foregoing (a “ Section 5.2 Event ”), then (i) the aggregate number and/or kind of shares that thereafter may be issued under the Plan, (ii) the number and/or kind of shares or other property (including cash) to be issued upon exercise of an outstanding Award granted under the Plan, and/or (iii) the purchase price thereof, shall be appropriately adjusted. In addition, subject to Section 5.4, if there shall occur any change in the capital structure or the business of the Company that is not a Section 5.2 Event (an “ Other Extraordinary Event ”), including by reason of any extraordinary dividend (whether cash or stock), any conversion, any adjustment, any issuance of any class of securities convertible or exercisable into, or exercisable for, any class of stock, or any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or business, then the Committee, in its sole discretion, may adjust any Award and make such other adjustments to the Plan. Any adjustment pursuant to this Article V shall be consistent with the applicable Article V Event or the applicable Other Extraordinary Event, as the case may be, and in such manner as the Committee may, in its sole discretion, deem appropriate and equitable to prevent substantial dilution or enlargement of the rights granted to, or available for, Participants under the Plan. Any such adjustment determined by the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive on the Company and all Participants and their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and permitted assigns. Except as expressly provided in this Article V or in the applicable Award Agreement, a Participant shall have no rights by reason of any Article V Event or any Other Extraordinary Event.

 

11


5.3 Fractional Shares . Fractional shares of Common Stock resulting from any adjustment in Awards pursuant to Section 5.1 or 5.2 shall be aggregated until, and eliminated at, the time of exercise by rounding-down for fractions less than one-half and rounding-up for fractions equal to or greater than one-half. No cash settlements shall be made with respect to fractional shares eliminated by rounding. Notice of any adjustment shall be given by the Committee to each Participant whose Award has been adjusted and such adjustment (whether or not such notice is given) shall be effective and binding for all purposes of the Plan.

5.4 Change in Control . In the event of a Change in Control of the Company (as defined below), and except as otherwise provided by the Committee in an Award Agreement, a Participant’s unvested Award shall vest automatically and a Participant’s Award shall be treated in accordance with one of the following methods as determined by the Committee:

(a) Awards, whether or not then vested, shall be continued or assumed, as determined by the Committee, and restrictions to which shares of Restricted Stock or any other Award granted prior to the Change in Control are subject shall not lapse upon a Change in Control and the Restricted Stock or other Award shall, where appropriate in the sole discretion of the Committee, receive the same distribution as other Common Stock on such terms as determined by the Committee; provided that the Committee may decide to award additional Restricted Stock or other Awards in lieu of any cash distribution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, for purposes of Incentive Stock Options, any assumed or substituted Stock Option shall comply with the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.424-1 (and any amendment thereto).

(b) The Committee, in its sole discretion, may provide for the purchase of any Awards by the Company or an Affiliate for an amount of cash equal to the excess of the Change in Control Price (as defined below) of the shares of Common Stock covered by such Awards, over the aggregate exercise price of such Awards. For purposes of this Section 5.4, “ Change in Control Price ” shall mean the highest price per share of Common Stock paid in any transaction related to a Change in Control of the Company.

(c) The Committee may, in its sole discretion, terminate all outstanding and unexercised Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, or any Other Stock-Based Award that provide for a Participant elected exercise, effective as of the date of the Change in Control, by delivering notice of termination to each Participant at least twenty (20) days prior to the date of consummation of the Change in Control, in which case during the period from the date on which such notice of termination is delivered to the consummation of the Change in Control, each such Participant shall have the right to exercise in full all of such Participant’s Awards that are then outstanding (without regard to any limitations on exercisability otherwise contained in the Award Agreements), but any such exercise shall be contingent on the occurrence of the Change in Control, and, provided that, if the Change in Control does not take place within a specified period after giving such notice for any reason whatsoever, the notice and exercise pursuant thereto shall be null and void.

(d) Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide for accelerated vesting or lapse of restrictions, of an Award at any time.

 

12


(e) Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement or other written agreement approved by the Committee, a “ Change in Control ” shall be deemed to occur if:

(i) any “person” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) (other than the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company, or any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Common Stock of the Company), becoming the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;

(ii) any “person” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act (other than the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company, any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Common Shares of the Company), becoming the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) in one or a series of related transactions during any 12-month period, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 30% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;

(iii) during any one-year period, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director (other than a director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in paragraph (i), (ii), (iv) or (v) of this definition of “Change in Control” or a director whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such term is used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person other than the Board) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the one-year period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board;

(iv) a merger or consolidation of the Company or a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company with any other company, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in either the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation (or the ultimate parent company of the Company or such surviving entity); provided, however, that a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no person (other than those covered by the exceptions in subparagraphs (ii) and (iii)) acquires more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities shall not constitute a Change in Control; or

 

13


(v) the consummation of a sale or disposition of assets of the Company and/or its direct and indirect subsidiaries having a value constituting at least 40% of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) immediately prior to such transaction, other than the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or a person or persons who beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Company at the time of the sale.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Award that is characterized as “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, an event shall not be considered to be a Change in Control under the Plan for purposes of payment of such Award unless such event is also a “change in ownership,” a “change in effective control” or a “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets” of the Company within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.

(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of the Plan, the occurrence of the Registration Date shall not be considered a Change in Control.

ARTICLE VI

ELIGIBILITY

6.1 General Eligibility . All current and prospective Eligible Individuals are eligible to be granted Awards. Eligibility for the grant of Awards and actual participation in the Plan shall be determined by the Committee.

6.2 Incentive Stock Options . Notwithstanding the foregoing, only Eligible Employees of the Company, its Subsidiaries and its Parent (if any) are eligible to be granted Incentive Stock Options under the Plan. Eligibility for the grant of an Incentive Stock Option and actual participation in the Plan shall be determined by the Committee.

6.3 General Requirement . The vesting and exercise of Awards granted to a prospective Eligible Individual are conditioned upon such individual actually becoming an Eligible Employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director, respectively.

ARTICLE VII

STOCK OPTIONS

7.1 Options . Stock Options may be granted alone or in addition to other Awards granted under the Plan. Each Stock Option granted under the Plan shall be of one of two types: (a) an Incentive Stock Option or (b) a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

7.2 Grants . The Committee shall have the authority to grant to any Eligible Employee one or more Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, or both types of Stock Options. The Committee shall have the authority to grant any Consultant or Non-Employee Director one or more Non-Qualified Stock Options. To the extent that any Stock Option does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option (whether because of its provisions or the time or manner of its exercise or otherwise), such Stock Option or the portion thereof which does not so qualify shall constitute a separate Non-Qualified Stock Option.

 

14


7.3 Incentive Stock Options . Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, no term of the Plan relating to Incentive Stock Options shall be interpreted, amended or altered, nor shall any discretion or authority granted under the Plan be so exercised, so as to disqualify the Plan under Section 422 of the Code, or, without the consent of the Participants affected, to disqualify any Incentive Stock Option under such Section 422.

7.4 Terms of Options . Options granted under the Plan shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall be in such form and contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Committee shall deem desirable:

(a) Exercise Price . The exercise price per share of Common Stock subject to a Stock Option shall be provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement at the time of grant, provided that the per share exercise price of a Stock Option shall not be less than 100% (or, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Stockholder, 110%) of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the time of grant.

(b) Stock Option Term . The term of each Stock Option shall be fixed by the Committee, provided that no Stock Option shall be exercisable more than 10 years after the date the Option is granted; and provided further that the term of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Stockholder shall not exceed five years. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement at the time of grant, if, on the date on which the Option is scheduled to expire, the Participant is subject to a prohibition (either in connection with an underwritten public offering or pursuant to a Company-imposed blackout period designed to prevent trading on the basis of non-public information) against the resale of the Common Stock that would be acquired upon exercise of the Option, the expiration of the Option shall be deferred to the thirtieth (30th) day after the lifting of such prohibition.

(c) Exercisability . Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.4, Stock Options granted under the Plan shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement. If the Committee provides, in its discretion, that any Stock Option is exercisable subject to certain limitations (including, without limitation, that such Stock Option is exercisable only in installments or within certain time periods), the Committee may waive such limitations on the exercisability at any time at or after the time of grant in whole or in part (including, without limitation, waiver of the installment exercise provisions or acceleration of the time at which such Stock Option may be exercised), based on such factors, if any, as the Committee shall determine.

(d) Method of Exercise . Subject to whatever installment exercise and waiting period provisions apply under Section 7.4(c), to the extent vested, Stock Options may be exercised in whole or in part at any time during the Option term, by giving written notice of exercise to the Company specifying the number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased. Such notice shall be accompanied by payment in full of the purchase price as follows: (i) in cash or by check, bank

 

15


draft or money order payable to the order of the Company; (ii) solely to the extent permitted by applicable law, if the Common Stock is traded on a national securities exchange, and the Committee authorizes, through a procedure whereby the Participant delivers irrevocable instructions to a broker reasonably acceptable to the Committee to deliver promptly to the Company an amount equal to the purchase price; or (iii) on such other terms and conditions as may be acceptable to the Committee (including, without limitation, having the Company withhold shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Stock Option, or by payment in full or in part in the form of Common Stock owned by the Participant, based on the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the payment date as determined by the Committee). No shares of Common Stock shall be issued until payment therefor, as provided herein, has been made or provided for.

(e) Non-Transferability of Options . No Stock Option shall be Transferable by the Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and all Stock Options shall be exercisable, during the Participant’s lifetime, only by the Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may provide in the applicable Award Agreement at the time of grant or thereafter that a Non-Qualified Stock Option that is otherwise not Transferable pursuant to this Section is Transferable to a Family Member or such other Person or entity in whole or in part and in such circumstances, and under such conditions, as specified by the Committee. A Non-Qualified Stock Option that is Transferred to a Family Member or such other Person or entity, as applicable, pursuant to the preceding sentence (i) may not be subsequently Transferred other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and (ii) remains subject to the terms of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement. Any shares of Common Stock acquired upon the exercise of a Non-Qualified Stock Option by a permissible transferee of a Non-Qualified Stock Option or a permissible transferee pursuant to a Transfer after the exercise of the Non-Qualified Stock Option shall be subject to the terms of the Plan and the applicable Award Agreement.

(f) Termination by Death and Disability . Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement, or if no rights of the Participant are reduced, thereafter, if a Participant’s Termination is by reason of death or Disability, all Stock Options that are held by such Participant that are vested and exercisable at the time of the Participant’s Termination may be exercised by the Participant at any time within a period of one year from the date of such Termination, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Options; provided, however, that, following a termination by reason of Disability, if the Participant dies within such exercise period, all unexercised Stock Options held by such Participant shall thereafter be exercisable, to the extent to which they were exercisable at the time of death, for a period of one year from the date of such death, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Options.

(g) Involuntary Termination Without Cause . Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement, or if no rights of the Participant are reduced, thereafter, if a Participant’s Termination is by involuntary termination by the Company without Cause, all Stock Options that are held by such Participant that are vested and exercisable at the time of the Participant’s Termination may be exercised by the Participant at any time within a period of 90 days from the date of such Termination, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Options.

 

16


(h) Voluntary Termination . Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement, or if no rights of the Participant are reduced, thereafter, if a Participant’s Termination is voluntary (other than a voluntary termination described in Section 7.4(i)(y) hereof), all Stock Options that are held by such Participant that are vested and exercisable at the time of the Participant’s Termination may be exercised by the Participant at any time within a period of 90 days from the date of such Termination, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of such Stock Options.

(i) Termination for Cause . Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement or if no rights of the Participant are reduced, thereafter, if a Participant’s Termination (x) is for Cause or (y) is a voluntary Termination (as provided in Section 7.4(h)) after the occurrence of an event that would be grounds for a Termination for Cause, all Stock Options, whether vested or not vested, that are held by such Participant shall thereupon terminate and expire as of the date of such Termination.

(j) Unvested Stock Options . Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement, or if no rights of the Participant are reduced, thereafter, Stock Options that are not vested as of the date of a Participant’s Termination for any reason shall terminate and expire as of the date of such Termination.

(k) Incentive Stock Option Limitations . To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time of grant) of the Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by an Eligible Employee during any calendar year under the Plan and/or any other stock option plan of the Company, any Subsidiary or any Parent exceeds $100,000, such Options shall be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options. Should any provision of the Plan not be necessary in order for the Stock Options to qualify as Incentive Stock Options, or should any additional provisions be required, the Committee may amend the Plan accordingly, without the necessity of obtaining the approval of the stockholders of the Company.

(l) Form, Modification, Extension and Renewal of Stock Options . Subject to the terms and conditions and within the limitations of the Plan, Stock Options shall be evidenced by such form of agreement or grant as is approved by the Committee, and the Committee may (i) modify, extend or renew outstanding Stock Options granted under the Plan (provided that the rights of a Participant are not reduced without such Participant’s consent and provided further that such action does not subject the Stock Options to Section 409A of the Code without the consent of the Participant), and (ii) accept the surrender of outstanding Stock Options (to the extent not theretofore exercised) and authorize the granting of new Stock Options in substitution therefor (to the extent not theretofore exercised). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, except as provided in Sections 5.2, 5.4 and 7.4(o), the Committee may not without the approval of the holders of the Company’s Common Stock entitled to vote in accordance with applicable law (i) lower the strike price of a Stock Option after it is granted, or take any other action with the effect of lowering the strike price of a Stock Option after it is granted, or (ii) cancel a Stock Option in exchange for cash or another Award.

(m) Deferred Delivery of Common Shares . The Committee may in its discretion permit Participants to defer delivery of Common Stock acquired pursuant to a Participant’s exercise of an Option in accordance with the terms and conditions established by the Committee, which shall be intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

 

17


(n) Early Exercise . The Committee may provide that a Stock Option include a provision whereby the Participant may elect at any time before the Participant’s Termination to exercise the Stock Option as to any part or all of the shares of Common Stock subject to the Stock Option prior to the full vesting of the Stock Option and such shares shall be subject to the provisions of Article IX and be treated as Restricted Stock. Unvested shares of Common Stock so purchased may be subject to a repurchase option in favor of the Company or to any other restriction the Committee determines to be appropriate.

(o) Cashing-Out of Stock Options . Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, on receipt of written notice of exercise, the Committee may elect to cash-out all or part of the portion of the shares for which an Option is being exercised by paying the optionee an amount, in cash or shares of Common Stock, equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock over the exercise price multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which the Option is being exercised on the effective date of such cash-out.

(p) Other Terms and Conditions . The Committee may include a provision in an Award Agreement providing for the automatic exercise of a Non-Qualified Stock Option on a cashless basis on the last day of the term of such Option if the Participant has failed to exercise the Non-Qualified Stock Option as of such date, with respect to which the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Non-Qualified Stock Option exceeds the exercise price of such Non-Qualified Stock Option on the date of expiration of such Option, subject to Section 14.4. Stock Options may contain such other provisions, which shall not be inconsistent with any of the terms of the Plan, as the Committee shall deem appropriate.

ARTICLE VIII

STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

8.1 Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights . Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted in conjunction with all or part of any Stock Option (a “ Reference Stock Option ”) granted under the Plan (“ Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights ”). In the case of a Non-Qualified Stock Option, such rights may be granted either at or after the time of the grant of such Reference Stock Option. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, such rights may be granted only at the time of the grant of such Reference Stock Option.

8.2 Terms and Conditions of Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights . Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights granted hereunder shall be subject to such terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as shall be provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement, and the following:

(a) Exercise Price . The exercise price per share of Common Stock subject to a Tandem Stock Appreciation Right shall be provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement, provided that the per share exercise price of a Tandem Stock Appreciation Right shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the time of grant.

 

18


(b) Term . A Tandem Stock Appreciation Right or applicable portion thereof granted with respect to a Reference Stock Option shall terminate and no longer be exercisable upon the termination or exercise of the Reference Stock Option, except that, unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement, a Tandem Stock Appreciation Right granted with respect to less than the full number of shares covered by the Reference Stock Option shall not be reduced until, and then only to the extent that the exercise or termination of the Reference Stock Option causes, the number of shares covered by the Tandem Stock Appreciation Right to exceed the number of shares remaining available and unexercised under the Reference Stock Option.

(c) Exercisability . Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights shall be exercisable only at such time or times and to the extent that the Reference Stock Options to which they relate shall be exercisable in accordance with the provisions of Article VII, and shall be subject to the provisions of Section 7.4(c).

(d) Method of Exercise . A Tandem Stock Appreciation Right may be exercised by the Participant by surrendering the applicable portion of the Reference Stock Option. Upon such exercise and surrender, the Participant shall be entitled to receive an amount determined in the manner prescribed in this Section 8.2. Stock Options which have been so surrendered, in whole or in part, shall no longer be exercisable to the extent that the related Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights have been exercised.

(e) Payment . Upon the exercise of a Tandem Stock Appreciation Right, a Participant shall be entitled to receive up to, but no more than, an amount in cash and/or Common Stock (as chosen by the Committee) equal in value to the excess of the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock over the Option exercise price per share specified in the Reference Stock Option agreement multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock in respect of which the Tandem Stock Appreciation Right shall have been exercised, with the Committee having the right to determine the form of payment.

(f) Deemed Exercise of Reference Stock Option . Upon the exercise of a Tandem Stock Appreciation Right, the Reference Stock Option or part thereof to which such Stock Appreciation Right is related shall be deemed to have been exercised for the purpose of the limitation set forth in Article IV of the Plan on the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued under the Plan.

(g) Non-Transferability . Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights shall be Transferable only when and to the extent that the underlying Stock Option would be Transferable under Section 7.4(e) of the Plan.

8.3 Non-Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights . Non-Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights may also be granted without reference to any Stock Options granted under the Plan.

8.4 Terms and Conditions of Non-Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights . Non-Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights granted hereunder shall be subject to such terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as shall be provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement, and the following:

 

19


(a) Exercise Price . The exercise price per share of Common Stock subject to a Non-Tandem Stock Appreciation Right shall be provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement at the time of grant, provided that the per share exercise price of a Non-Tandem Stock Appreciation Right shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the time of grant.

(b) Term . The term of each Non-Tandem Stock Appreciation Right shall be fixed by the Committee, but shall not be greater than 10 years after the date the right is granted. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement at the time of grant, if, on the date on which the SAR is scheduled to expire, the Participant is subject to a prohibition (either in connection with an underwritten public offering or pursuant to a Company-imposed blackout period designed to prevent trading on the basis of non-public information) against the resale of the Common Stock that would be acquired upon exercise of the SAR, the expiration of the SAR shall be deferred to the thirtieth (30) day after the lifting of such prohibition.

(c) Exercisability . In accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.4, Non-Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights granted under the Plan shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement. If the Committee provides, in its discretion, that any such right is exercisable subject to certain limitations (including, without limitation, that it is exercisable only in installments or within certain time periods), the Committee may waive such limitations on the exercisability at any time at or after grant in whole or in part (including, without limitation, waiver of the installment exercise provisions or acceleration of the time at which such right may be exercised), based on such factors, if any, as the Committee shall determine.

(d) Method of Exercise . Subject to whatever installment exercise and waiting period provisions apply under Section 8.4(c), Non-Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights may be exercised in whole or in part at any time in accordance with the applicable Award Agreement, by giving written notice of exercise to the Company specifying the number of Non-Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights to be exercised.

(e) Payment . Upon the exercise of a Non-Tandem Stock Appreciation Right a Participant shall be entitled to receive, for each right exercised, up to, but no more than, an amount in cash and/or Common Stock (as chosen by the Committee) equal in value to the excess of the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the date that the right is exercised over the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the date that the right was awarded to the Participant.

(f) Termination . Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement at the time of grant or, if no rights of the Participant are reduced, thereafter, subject to the provisions of the applicable Award Agreement and the Plan, upon a Participant’s Termination for any reason, Non-Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights will remain exercisable following a Participant’s Termination on the same basis as Stock Options would be exercisable following a Participant’s Termination in accordance with the provisions of Sections 7.4(f) through 7.4(j).

 

20


(g) Non-Transferability . No Non-Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights shall be Transferable by the Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and all such rights shall be exercisable, during the Participant’s lifetime, only by the Participant.

8.5 Limited Stock Appreciation Rights . The Committee may grant Tandem and Non-Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights either as a general Stock Appreciation Right or as a Limited Stock Appreciation Right. Limited Stock Appreciation Rights may be exercised only upon the occurrence of a Change in Control or such other event as the Committee may designate at the time of grant or thereafter. Upon the exercise of Limited Stock Appreciation Rights, except as otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, the Participant shall receive in cash and/or Common Stock, an amount equal to the amount (i) set forth in Section 8.2(e) with respect to Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights, or (ii) set forth in Section 8.4(e) with respect to Non-Tandem Stock Appreciation Rights.

8.6 Form, Modification, Extension and Renewal of SARs . Subject to the terms and conditions and within the limitations of the Plan, SARs shall be evidenced by such form of agreement or grant as is approved by the Committee, and the Committee may (i) modify, extend or renew outstanding SARs granted under the Plan (provided that the rights of a Participant are not reduced without such Participant’s consent and provided further that such action does not subject the SARs to Section 409A of the Code without the consent of the Participant), and (ii) accept the surrender of outstanding SARs (to the extent not theretofore exercised) and authorize the granting of new SARs in substitution therefor (to the extent not theretofore exercised). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, except as provided in Sections 5.2, 5.4 and 8.8, the Committee may not without the approval of the holders of the Company’s Common Stock entitled to vote in accordance with applicable law (i) lower the base price of an SAR after it is granted, or take any other action with the effect of lowering the base price of an SAR after it is granted, or (ii) cancel a SAR in exchange for cash or another Award.

8.7 Deferred Delivery of Common Shares . The Committee may in its discretion permit Participants to defer delivery of cash or Common Stock acquired pursuant to a Participant’s exercise of an SAR in accordance with the terms and conditions established by the Committee, which shall be intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

8.8 Cashing-Out of SARs . Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, on receipt of written notice of exercise, the Committee may elect to cash-out all or part of the portion of the shares underlying a SAR by paying the holder an amount, in cash or shares of Common Stock, equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock over the base price multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock for which the SAR is being exercised on the effective date of such cash-out.

8.9 Other Terms and Conditions . The Committee may include a provision in an Award Agreement providing for the automatic exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right on a cashless basis on the last day of the term of such Stock Appreciation Right if the Participant has failed to exercise the Stock Appreciation Right as of such date, with respect to which the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Stock Appreciation Right exceeds the exercise price of such Stock Appreciation Right on the date of expiration of such Stock Appreciation Right, subject to Section 14.4. Stock Appreciation Rights may contain such other provisions, which shall not be inconsistent with any of the terms of the Plan, as the Committee shall deem appropriate.

 

21


ARTICLE IX

RESTRICTED STOCK

9.1 Awards of Restricted Stock . Shares of Restricted Stock may be issued either alone or in addition to other Awards granted under the Plan. The Committee shall determine the Eligible Individuals, to whom, and the time or times at which, grants of Restricted Stock shall be made, the number of shares to be awarded, the price (if any) to be paid by the Participant (subject to Section 9.2), the time or times within which such Awards may be subject to forfeiture, the vesting schedule and rights to acceleration thereof, and all other terms and conditions of the Awards.

The Committee may condition the grant or vesting of Restricted Stock upon the attainment of specified performance targets (including, the Performance Goals) or such other factor as the Committee may determine, including to comply with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code.

9.2 Awards and Certificates . Eligible Individuals selected to receive Restricted Stock shall not have any right with respect to such Award, unless and until such Participant has delivered a fully executed copy of the agreement evidencing the Award to the Company, to the extent required by the Committee, and has otherwise complied with the applicable terms and conditions of such Award. Further, such Award shall be subject to the following conditions:

(a) Purchase Price . The purchase price of Restricted Stock shall be fixed by the Committee. Subject to Section 4.2(e), the purchase price for shares of Restricted Stock may be zero to the extent permitted by applicable law. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the purchase price of Restricted Stock shall be zero.

(b) Acceptance . Awards of Restricted Stock must be accepted within a period of 60 days (or such shorter period as the Committee may specify at grant) after the grant date, by executing a Restricted Stock agreement and by paying whatever price (if any) the Committee has designated thereunder.

(c) Legend . Each Participant receiving Restricted Stock shall be issued a stock certificate in respect of such shares of Restricted Stock, unless the Committee elects to use another system, such as book entries by the transfer agent, as evidencing ownership of shares of Restricted Stock. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement or another legend is adopted by the Committee, such certificate shall be registered in the name of such Participant, and shall, in addition to such legends required by applicable securities laws, bear an appropriate legend referring to the terms, conditions, and restrictions applicable to such Award, substantially in the following form:

“The anticipation, alienation, attachment, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge of the shares of stock represented hereby are subject to the terms and conditions (including forfeiture) of the Masonite International Corporation (the “Company”) 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) and an Agreement entered into between the registered owner and the Company dated                     . Copies of such Plan and Agreement are on file at the principal office of the Company.”

 

22


(d) Custody . If stock certificates are issued in respect of shares of Restricted Stock, the Committee may require that any stock certificates evidencing such shares be held in custody by the Company until the restrictions thereon shall have lapsed, and that, as a condition of any grant of Restricted Stock, the Participant shall have delivered a duly signed stock power or other instruments of assignment (including a power of attorney), each endorsed in blank with a guarantee of signature if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Company, which would permit transfer to the Company of all or a portion of the shares subject to the Restricted Stock Award in the event that such Award is forfeited in whole or part.

9.3 Restrictions and Conditions . The shares of Restricted Stock awarded pursuant to the Plan shall be subject to the following restrictions and conditions:

(a) Restriction Period . (i) The Participant shall not be permitted to Transfer shares of Restricted Stock awarded under the Plan during the period or periods set by the Committee (the “ Restriction Period ”) commencing on the date of such Award, as set forth in the Restricted Stock Award Agreement and such agreement shall set forth a vesting schedule and any event that would accelerate vesting of the shares of Restricted Stock. Within these limits, based on service, attainment of Performance Goals pursuant to Section 9.3(a)(ii) and/or such other factors or criteria as the Committee may determine, the Committee may condition the grant or provide for the lapse of such restrictions in installments in whole or in part, or may accelerate the vesting of all or any part of any Restricted Stock Award and/or waive the deferral limitations for all or any part of any Restricted Stock Award.

(ii) If the grant of shares of Restricted Stock or the lapse of restrictions is based on the attainment of Performance Goals, the Committee shall establish the objective Performance Goals and the applicable vesting percentage of the Restricted Stock applicable to each Participant or class of Participants in writing prior to the beginning of the applicable fiscal year or at such later date as otherwise determined by the Committee and while the outcome of the Performance Goals are substantially uncertain. Such Performance Goals may incorporate provisions for disregarding (or adjusting for) changes in accounting methods, corporate transactions (including, without limitation, dispositions and acquisitions) and other similar type events or circumstances. With regard to a Restricted Stock Award that is intended to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code, to the extent that any such provision would create impermissible discretion under Section 162(m) of the Code or otherwise violate Section 162(m) of the Code, such provision shall be of no force or effect.

(b) Rights as a Stockholder . Except as provided in Section 9.3(a) and this Section 9.3(b) or as otherwise provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement at the time of grant, the Participant shall have, with respect to the shares of Restricted Stock, all of the rights of a holder of shares of Common Stock of the Company, including, without limitation, the right to receive dividends, the right to vote such shares and, subject to and conditioned upon the full vesting of shares of Restricted Stock, the right to tender such shares. The Committee may provide in the applicable Award Agreement at the time of grant that the payment of dividends shall be deferred until, and conditioned upon, the expiration of the applicable Restriction Period.

 

23


(c) Termination . Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement at grant or, if no rights of the Participant are reduced, thereafter, subject to the applicable provisions of the Award Agreement and the Plan, upon a Participant’s Termination for any reason during the relevant Restriction Period, all Restricted Stock still subject to restriction will be forfeited in accordance with the terms and conditions established by the Committee at grant or thereafter.

(d) Lapse of Restrictions . If and when the Restriction Period expires without a prior forfeiture of the Restricted Stock, the certificates for such shares shall be delivered to the Participant. All legends shall be removed from said certificates at the time of delivery to the Participant, except as otherwise required by applicable law or other limitations imposed by the Committee.

(e) Deferred Delivery . The Committee may in its discretion permit Participants to defer Restricted Stock Awards in accordance with the terms and conditions established by the Committee, which shall be intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

ARTICLE X

PERFORMANCE AWARDS

10.1 Performance Awards . The Committee may grant a Performance Award to a Participant payable upon the attainment of specific Performance Goals. The Committee may grant Performance Awards that are intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, as well as Performance Awards that are not intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code. If the Performance Award is payable in shares of Restricted Stock, such shares shall be transferable to the Participant only upon attainment of the relevant Performance Goal in accordance with Article IX. If the Performance Award is payable in cash, it may be paid upon the attainment of the relevant Performance Goals either in cash or in shares of Restricted Stock (based on the then current Fair Market Value of such shares), as provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement at the time of grant. Each Performance Award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement in such form that is not inconsistent with the Plan and that the Committee may from time to time approve.

With respect to Performance Awards that are intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee shall condition the right to payment of any Performance Award upon the attainment of objective Performance Goals established pursuant to Section 10.2(c).

10.2 Terms and Conditions . Performance Awards awarded pursuant to this Article X shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

 

24


(a) Earning of Performance Award . At the expiration of the applicable Performance Period, the Committee shall determine the extent to which the Performance Goals established pursuant to Section 10.2(c) are achieved and the percentage of each Performance Award that has been earned.

(b) Non-Transferability . Subject to the applicable provisions of the Award Agreement and the Plan, Performance Awards may not be Transferred during the Performance Period.

(c) Objective Performance Goals, Formulae or Standards . With respect to Performance Awards that are intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee shall establish the objective Performance Goals for the earning of Performance Awards based on a Performance Period applicable to each Participant or class of Participants in writing prior to the beginning of the applicable Performance Period or at such later date as permitted under Section 162(m) of the Code and while the outcome of the Performance Goals are substantially uncertain. Such Performance Goals may incorporate, if and only to the extent permitted under Section 162(m) of the Code, provisions for disregarding (or adjusting for) changes in accounting methods, corporate transactions (including, without limitation, dispositions and acquisitions) and other similar type events or circumstances. To the extent that any such provision would create impermissible discretion under Section 162(m) of the Code or otherwise violate Section 162(m) of the Code, such provision shall be of no force or effect, with respect to Performance Awards that are intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code.

(d) Dividends . Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement at the time of grant, amounts equal to dividends declared during the Performance Period with respect to the number of shares of Common Stock covered by a Performance Award will not be paid to the Participant.

(e) Payment . Following the Committee’s determination in accordance with Section 10.2(a), the Company shall settle Performance Awards, in such form (including, without limitation, in shares of Common Stock or in cash) as determined by the Committee, in an amount equal to such Participant’s earned Performance Awards. With respect to any Award that is intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee shall be precluded from having discretion to increase the amount of compensation payable under the terms of such Award.

(f) Termination . Subject to the applicable provisions of the Award Agreement and the Plan, upon a Participant’s Termination for any reason during the Performance Period for a given Performance Award, the Performance Award in question will vest or be forfeited in accordance with the terms and conditions established by the Committee at grant.

(g) Accelerated Vesting . Based on service, performance and/or such other factors or criteria, if any, as the Committee may determine, the Committee may, at or after grant, accelerate the vesting of all or any part of any Performance Award.

 

25


(h) Deferred Delivery . The Committee may in its discretion permit Participants to defer Performance Awards in accordance with the terms and conditions established by the Committee, which shall be intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

ARTICLE XI

OTHER STOCK-BASED AWARDS (INCLUDING RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS)

AND CASH-BASED AWARDS

11.1 Other Stock-Based Awards (Restricted Stock Units) . The Committee is authorized to grant to Eligible Individuals Other Stock-Based Awards that are payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to shares of Common Stock, including but not limited to, shares of Common Stock awarded purely as a bonus and not subject to restrictions or conditions, shares of Common Stock in payment of the amounts due under an incentive or performance plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or an Affiliate, restricted stock units, stock equivalent units, and Awards valued by reference to book value of shares of Common Stock. Other Stock-Based Awards may be granted either alone or in addition to or in tandem with other Awards granted under the Plan.

Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have authority to determine the Eligible Individuals, to whom, and the time or times at which, such Awards shall be made, the number of shares of Common Stock to be awarded pursuant to such Awards, and all other conditions of the Awards. The Committee may also provide for the grant of Common Stock under such Awards upon the completion of a specified Performance Period.

The Committee may condition the grant or vesting of Other Stock-Based Awards upon the attainment of specified Performance Goals as the Committee may determine; provided that to the extent that such Other Stock-Based Awards are intended to comply with Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee shall establish the objective Performance Goals for the grant or vesting of such Other Stock-Based Awards based on a Performance Period applicable to each Participant or class of Participants in writing prior to the beginning of the applicable Performance Period or at such later date as permitted under Section 162(m) of the Code and while the outcome of the Performance Goals are substantially uncertain. Such Performance Goals may incorporate, if and only to the extent permitted under Section 162(m) of the Code, provisions for disregarding (or adjusting for) changes in accounting methods, corporate transactions (including, without limitation, dispositions and acquisitions) and other similar type events or circumstances. To the extent that any such provision would create impermissible discretion under Section 162(m) of the Code or otherwise violate Section 162(m) of the Code, such provision shall be of no force or effect, with respect to Performance Awards that are intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code.

11.2 Terms and Conditions . Other Stock-Based Awards made pursuant to this Article XI shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

(a) Non-Transferability . Subject to the applicable provisions of the Award Agreement and the Plan, shares of Common Stock subject to Awards made under this Article XI may not be Transferred prior to the date on which the shares are issued, or, if later, the date on which any applicable restriction, performance or deferral period lapses.

 

26


(b) Dividends . Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement at the time of grant, subject to the provisions of the Award Agreement and the Plan, the recipient of an Award under this Article XI shall not be entitled to receive, currently or on a deferred basis, dividends or dividend equivalents in respect of the number of shares of Common Stock covered by the Award.

(c) Vesting . Any Award under this Article XI and any Common Stock covered by any such Award shall vest or be forfeited to the extent so provided in the Award Agreement.

(d) Price . Common Stock issued on a bonus basis under this Article XI may be issued for no cash consideration. Common Stock purchased pursuant to a purchase right awarded under this Article XI shall be priced, as determined by the Committee.

(e) Deferred Delivery . The Committee may in its discretion permit Participants to defer any Award granted under this Article XI in accordance with the terms and conditions established by the Committee, which shall be intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

11.3 Other Cash-Based Awards . The Committee may from time to time grant Other Cash-Based Awards to Eligible Individuals in such amounts, on such terms and conditions, and for such consideration, including no consideration or such minimum consideration as may be required by applicable law. Other Cash-Based Awards may be granted subject to the satisfaction of vesting conditions or may be awarded purely as a bonus and not subject to restrictions or conditions, and if subject to vesting conditions, the Committee may accelerate the vesting of such Awards at any time. The grant of an Other Cash-Based Award shall not require a segregation of any of the Company’s assets for satisfaction of the Company’s payment obligation thereunder.

ARTICLE XII

TERMINATION OR AMENDMENT OF PLAN

12.1 Termination or Amendment . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Board may at any time, and from time to time, amend, in whole or in part, any or all of the provisions of the Plan (including any amendment deemed necessary to ensure that the Company may comply with any regulatory requirement referred to in Article XIV or Section 409A of the Code), or suspend or terminate it entirely, retroactively or otherwise; provided, however, that, unless otherwise required by law or specifically provided herein, the rights of a Participant with respect to Awards granted prior to such amendment, suspension or termination, may not be impaired without the consent of such Participant and, provided further, that, (A) following the Registration Date, without the approval of the holders of the Company’s Common Stock entitled to vote in accordance with applicable law, no amendment may be made that would (i) increase the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the Plan (except by operation of Article V); (ii) increase the maximum individual Participant limitations for a fiscal year under Section 4.2 (except by operation of Article V); (iii) change the classification of individuals eligible to receive Awards under the Plan; (iv) decrease the minimum option price of

 

27


any Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right; (v) extend the maximum option period under Section 7.4; (vi) alter the Performance Goals for Restricted Stock, Performance Awards or Other Stock-Based Awards as set forth in Exhibit A hereto; and (B) at any time without the approval of the holders of the Company’s Common Stock entitled to vote in accordance with applicable law, no amendment may be made that would (i) except in accordance with Sections 5.2, 5.4, 7.4(o) or 8.8, award any Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right in replacement of a canceled Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right with a higher exercise price than the replacement award or cancel any Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right in exchange for cash or another Award; (ii) amend Sections 7.4(l) or 8.6 of the Plan or clause (i) of this Section 12.1(B) to eliminate the requirement relating to stockholder approval; or (iii) require stockholder approval in order for the Plan to continue to comply with the applicable provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code or, to the extent applicable to Incentive Stock Options, Section 422 of the Code. Following the Registration Date, in no event may the Plan be amended without the approval of the stockholders of the Company in accordance with the applicable laws of British Columbia to increase the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued under the Plan, decrease the minimum exercise price of any Award, or to make any other amendment that would require stockholder approval under Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) rules and regulations or the rules of any exchange or system on which the Company’s securities are listed or traded at the request of the Company. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Board may amend the Plan or any Award Agreement at any time without a Participant’s consent to comply with applicable law including Section 409A of the Code.

The Committee may amend the terms of any Award theretofore granted, prospectively or retroactively, but, subject to Article IV or as otherwise specifically provided herein, no such amendment or other action by the Committee shall impair the rights of any holder without the holder’s consent.

ARTICLE XIII

UNFUNDED STATUS OF PLAN

The Plan is intended to constitute an “unfunded” plan for incentive and deferred compensation. With respect to any payment as to which a Participant has a fixed and vested interest but which are not yet made to a Participant by the Company, nothing contained herein shall give any such Participant any right that is greater than those of a general unsecured creditor of the Company.

ARTICLE XIV

GENERAL PROVISIONS

14.1 Legend . The Committee may require each Person receiving shares of Common Stock pursuant to a Stock Option or other Award under the Plan to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that the Participant is acquiring the shares without a view to distribution thereof. In addition to any legend required by the Plan, the certificates for such shares may include any legend that the Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on Transfer. All certificates for shares of Common Stock delivered under the Plan shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the rules, regulations and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any stock

 

28


exchange upon which the Common Stock is then listed or any national securities exchange system upon whose system the Common Stock is then quoted, any applicable federal or state securities law, and any applicable corporate law, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.

14.2 Other Plans . Nothing contained in the Plan shall prevent the Board from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements, subject to stockholder approval if such approval is required, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.

14.3 No Right to Employment/Directorship/Consultancy . Neither the Plan nor the grant of any Option or other Award hereunder shall give any Participant or other employee, Consultant or Non-Employee Director any right with respect to continuance of employment, consultancy or directorship by the Company or any Affiliate, nor shall there be a limitation in any way on the right of the Company or any Affiliate by which an employee is employed or a Consultant or Non-Employee Director is retained to terminate such employment, consultancy or directorship at any time.

14.4 Withholding of Taxes .

(a) General . As a condition to the settlement of any Award hereunder, a Participant shall be required to pay in cash, or to make other arrangements satisfactory to the Company (including, without limitation, authorizing withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant, including for greater certainty any cash proceeds payable on the sale of RSUs to the Company), an amount sufficient to satisfy the minimum federal, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to the Award. Unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company are satisfied, the Company shall have no obligation to issue a certificate or book-entry transfer for such shares of Common Stock.

(b) Shares Not Publicly Traded . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 14.4(a), in the event the shares of Common Stock are not listed for trading on an established securities exchange on the date an Award is required to be settled then the Company shall, at the request of the Participant, deduct or withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld to satisfy any federal, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to such Award.

(c) Company Election to Pay Cash . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, in the event that the settlement of any Award is to be made in Shares and such settlement would result in the Company having more than 1,990 shareholders (or such higher number of shareholders as determined by the Board, in its sole discretion), then the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, may elect to settle such Award in cash.

 

29


(d) Withholding Arrangements . The Committee, in its sole discretion and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may permit or require a Participant to satisfy all or part of the tax withholding obligations in connection with an Award by (a) paying cash, (b) having the Company withhold otherwise deliverable shares, (c) delivering to the Company already-owned shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the tax obligation, or (d) any combination of the foregoing.

14.5 No Assignment of Benefits . No Award or other benefit payable under the Plan shall, except as otherwise specifically provided by law or permitted by the Committee, be Transferable in any manner, and any attempt to Transfer any such benefit shall be void, and any such benefit shall not in any manner be liable for or subject to the debts, contracts, liabilities, engagements or torts of any Person who shall be entitled to such benefit, nor shall it be subject to attachment or legal process for or against such Person.

14.6 Listing and Other Conditions .

(a) Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, as long as the Common Stock is listed on a national securities exchange or system sponsored by a national securities association, the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to an Award shall be conditioned upon such shares being listed on such exchange or system. The Company shall have no obligation to issue such shares unless and until such shares are so listed, and the right to exercise any Option or other Award with respect to such shares shall be suspended until such listing has been effected.

(b) If at any time counsel to the Company shall be of the opinion that any sale or delivery of shares of Common Stock pursuant to an Option or other Award is or may in the circumstances be unlawful or result in the imposition of excise taxes on the Company under the statutes, rules or regulations of any applicable jurisdiction, the Company shall have no obligation to make such sale or delivery, or to make any application or to effect or to maintain any qualification or registration under the Securities Act or otherwise, with respect to shares of Common Stock or Awards, and the right to exercise any Option or other Award shall be suspended until, in the opinion of said counsel, such sale or delivery shall be lawful or will not result in the imposition of excise taxes on the Company.

(c) Upon termination of any period of suspension under this Section 14.6, any Award affected by such suspension which shall not then have expired or terminated shall be reinstated as to all shares available before such suspension and as to shares which would otherwise have become available during the period of such suspension, but no such suspension shall extend the term of any Award.

(d) A Participant shall be required to supply the Company with certificates, representations and information that the Company requests and otherwise cooperate with the Company in obtaining any listing, registration, qualification, exemption, consent or approval the Company deems necessary or appropriate.

14.7 Stockholders Agreement and Other Requirements . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, as a condition to the receipt of shares of Common Stock pursuant to an Award under the Plan, to the extent required by the Committee, the Participant shall execute and

 

30


deliver a stockholder’s agreement or such other documentation that shall set forth certain restrictions on transferability of the shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise or purchase, and such other terms as the Board or Committee shall from time to time establish. Such stockholder’s agreement or other documentation shall apply to the Common Stock acquired under the Plan and covered by such stockholder’s agreement or other documentation. The Company may require, as a condition of exercise, the Participant to become a party to any other existing stockholder agreement (or other agreement).

14.8 Governing Law . Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement, the Plan and actions taken in connection herewith shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida (regardless of the law that might otherwise govern under applicable Florida principles of conflict of laws).

14.9 Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial . Unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement, any suit, action or proceeding with respect to the Plan or any Award Agreement, or any judgment entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in respect of any thereof, shall be resolved only in the courts of the State of Florida or the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida and the appellate courts having jurisdiction of appeals in such courts. In that context, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company and each Participant shall irrevocably and unconditionally (a) submit in any proceeding relating to the Plan or any Award Agreement, or for the recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof (a “ Proceeding ”), to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Florida, the court of the United States of America for the Middle District of Florida, and appellate courts having jurisdiction of appeals from any of the foregoing, and agree that all claims in respect of any such Proceeding shall be heard and determined in such Florida State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court, (b) consent that any such Proceeding may and shall be brought in such courts and waives any objection that the Company and each Participant may now or thereafter have to the venue or jurisdiction of any such Proceeding in any such court or that such Proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agree not to plead or claim the same, (c) waive all right to trial by jury in any Proceeding (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of or relating to the Plan or any Award Agreement, (d) agree that service of process in any such Proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy of such process by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such party, in the case of a Participant, at the Participant’s address shown in the books and records of the Company or, in the case of the Company, at the Company’s principal offices, attention General Counsel, and (e) agree that nothing in the Plan shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by the laws of the State of Florida.

14.10 Construction . Wherever any words are used in the Plan in the masculine gender they shall be construed as though they were also used in the feminine gender in all cases where they would so apply, and wherever words are used herein in the singular form they shall be construed as though they were also used in the plural form in all cases where they would so apply.

14.11 Other Benefits . No Award granted or paid out under the Plan shall be deemed compensation for purposes of computing benefits under any retirement plan of the Company or its Affiliates nor affect any benefit under any other benefit plan now or subsequently in effect under which the availability or amount of benefits is related to the level of compensation.

 

31


14.12 Costs . The Company shall bear all expenses associated with administering the Plan, including expenses of issuing Common Stock pursuant to Awards hereunder.

14.13 No Right to Same Benefits . The provisions of Awards need not be the same with respect to each Participant, and such Awards to individual Participants need not be the same in subsequent years.

14.14 Death/Disability . The Committee may in its discretion require the transferee of a Participant to supply it with written notice of the Participant’s death or Disability and to supply it with a copy of the will (in the case of the Participant’s death) or such other evidence as the Committee deems necessary to establish the validity of the transfer of an Award. The Committee may also require that the agreement of the transferee to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of the Plan.

14.15 Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act . All elections and transactions under the Plan by Persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act involving shares of Common Stock are intended to comply with any applicable exemptive condition under Rule 16b-3. The Committee may establish and adopt written administrative guidelines, designed to facilitate compliance with Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, as it may deem necessary or proper for the administration and operation of the Plan and the transaction of business thereunder.

14.16 Section 409A of the Code . The Plan is intended to comply with the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code and shall be limited, construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent. To the extent that any Award is subject to Section 409A of the Code, it shall be paid in a manner that will comply with Section 409A of the Code, including proposed, temporary or final regulations or any other guidance issued by the Secretary of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service with respect thereto. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any provision in the Plan that is inconsistent with Section 409A of the Code shall be deemed to be amended to comply with Section 409A of the Code and to the extent such provision cannot be amended to comply therewith, such provision shall be null and void. The Company shall have no liability to a Participant, or any other party, if an Award that is intended to be exempt from, or compliant with, Section 409A of the Code is not so exempt or compliant or for any action taken by the Committee or the Company and, in the event that any amount or benefit under the Plan becomes subject to penalties under Section 409A of the Code, responsibility for payment of such penalties shall rest solely with the affected Participants and not with the Company. Notwithstanding any contrary provision in the Plan or Award Agreement, any payment(s) of “nonqualified deferred compensation” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) that are otherwise required to be made under the Plan to a “specified employee” (as defined under Section 409A of the Code) as a result of such employee’s separation from service (other than a payment that is not subject to Section 409A of the Code) shall be delayed for the first six (6) months following such separation from service (or, if earlier, the date of death of the specified employee) and shall instead be paid (in a manner set forth in the Award Agreement) upon expiration of such delay period.

14.17 Successor and Assigns . The Plan shall be binding on all successors and permitted assigns of a Participant, including, without limitation, the estate of such Participant and the executor, administrator or trustee of such estate.

 

32


14.18 Severability of Provisions . If any provision of the Plan shall be held invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions hereof, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if such provisions had not been included.

14.19 Payments to Minors, Etc . Any benefit payable to or for the benefit of a minor, an incompetent person or other person incapable of receipt thereof shall be deemed paid when paid to such person’s guardian or to the party providing or reasonably appearing to provide for the care of such person, and such payment shall fully discharge the Committee, the Board, the Company, its Affiliates and their employees, agents and representatives with respect thereto.

14.20 Agreement . As a condition to the grant of an Award, if requested by the Company and the lead underwriter of any public offering of the Common Stock (the “ Lead Underwriter ), a Participant shall irrevocably agree not to sell, contract to sell, grant any option to purchase, transfer the economic risk of ownership in, make any short sale of, pledge or otherwise transfer or dispose of, any interest in any Common Stock or any securities convertible into, derivative of, or exchangeable or exercisable for, or any other rights to purchase or acquire Common Stock (except Common Stock included in such public offering or acquired on the public market after such offering) during such period of time following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act that the Lead Underwriter shall specify (the “ Lock-Up Period ”). The Participant shall further agree to sign such documents as may be requested by the Lead Underwriter to effect the foregoing and agree that the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Award until the end of such Lock-Up Period.

14.21 Headings and Captions . The headings and captions herein are provided for reference and convenience only, shall not be considered part of the Plan, and shall not be employed in the construction of the Plan.

14.22 Section 162(m) of the Code . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, (i) prior to the Registration Date and during the Transition Period, the provisions of the Plan requiring compliance with Section 162(m) of the Code for Awards intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” shall only apply to the extent required by Section 162(m) of the Code, and (ii) the provisions of the Plan requiring compliance with Section 162(m) of the Code shall not apply to Awards granted under the Plan that are not intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code.

14.23 Post-Transition Period . Following the Transition Period, any Award granted under the Plan that is intended to be “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, shall be subject to the approval of the material terms of the Plan by a majority of the stockholders of the Company in accordance with Section 162(m) of the Code and the treasury regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

33


14.24 Company Recoupment of Awards . A Participant’s rights with respect to any Award hereunder shall in all events be subject to (i) any right that the Company may have under any Company recoupment policy or other agreement or arrangement with a Participant in effect on the date of grant, or (ii) any right or obligation that the Company may have regarding the clawback of “incentive-based compensation” under Section 10D of the Exchange Act and any applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

14.25 Award Agreement . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, to the extent the provisions of any Award Agreement are inconsistent with terms of the Plan and such inconsistency is a result of compliance with laws of the jurisdiction in which the Participant is resident or is related to taxation of such Award in such jurisdiction, the relevant provisions of the particular Award Agreement shall govern.

ARTICLE XV

EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN

The Plan shall become effective on the date of its adoption by the Board.

ARTICLE XVI

TERM OF PLAN

No Award shall be granted pursuant to the Plan on or after the tenth anniversary of the earlier of the date that the Plan is adopted or the date of stockholder approval, but Awards granted prior to such tenth anniversary may extend beyond that date; provided that no Award (other than a Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right) that is intended to be “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code shall be granted on or after the fifth anniversary of the stockholder approval of the Plan unless the Performance Goals are re-approved (or other designated Performance Goals are approved) by the stockholders no later than the first stockholder meeting that occurs in the fifth year following the year in which stockholders approve the Performance Goals.

ARTICLE XVII

NAME OF PLAN

The Plan shall be known as the “Masonite International Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan.”

 

34


EXHIBIT A

PERFORMANCE GOALS

To the extent permitted under Section 162(m) of the Code, performance goals established for purposes of Awards intended to be “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, shall be based on the attainment of certain target levels of, or a specified increase or decrease (as applicable) in one or more of the following performance goals:

 

   

revenue,

 

   

earnings per share of Common Stock (basic and diluted),

 

   

net income per share of Common Stock,

 

   

the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock,

 

   

pre-tax profits,

 

   

net earnings,

 

   

net income,

 

   

operating income,

 

   

cash flow (including, without limitation, operating cash flow, free cash flow, discounted cash flow, return on investment and cash flow in excess of cost of capital),

 

   

earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization,

 

   

earnings before interest and taxes,

 

   

sales,

 

   

total stockholder return relative to assets,

 

   

total stockholder return relative to peers,

 

   

financial returns (including, without limitation, return on assets, return on net assets, return on equity and return on investment),

 

   

cost reduction targets,

 

   

customer satisfaction,

 

   

customer growth,

 

   

employee satisfaction,

 

   

gross margin,

 

   

revenue growth,

 

   

market share,

 

   

book value per share,

 

   

expenses and expense ratio management,

 

   

same-store sales or same-stores sales growth,

 

   

system-wide sales or system-wide sales growth,

 

   

traffic or customer counts,

 

   

new product sales,

 

   

operating margin,

 

   

working capital,

 

   

license revenues,

 

A-1


   

specified objectives with regard to limiting the level of increase in all or a portion of the Company’s bank debt or other long-term or short-term public or private debt or other similar financial obligations of the Company, which may be calculated net of cash balances and/or other offsets and adjustments as may be established by the Committee,

 

   

reduction in operating expenses, or

 

   

other objective criteria determined by the Committee.

With respect to Awards that are intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, to the extent permitted under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, also exclude, or adjust to reflect, the impact of an event or occurrence that the Committee determines should be appropriately excluded or adjusted, including:

(a) restructurings, discontinued operations, extraordinary items or events, and other unusual or non-recurring charges as described in Accounting Standards Codification 225-20, “Extraordinary and Unusual Items,” and/or management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations appearing or incorporated by reference in the Company’s Form 10-K for the applicable year;

(b) an event either not directly related to the operations of the Company or not within the reasonable control of the Company’s management; or

(c) a change in tax law or accounting standards required by generally accepted accounting principles.

Performance goals may also be based upon individual participant performance goals, as determined by the Committee. In addition, Awards that are not intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code may be based on the performance goals set forth herein or on such other performance goals as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.

In addition, such performance goals may be based upon the attainment of specified levels of Company (or subsidiary, division, other operational unit, administrative department or product category of the Company) performance under one or more of the measures described above relative to the performance of other corporations. With respect to Awards that are intended to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, to the extent permitted under Section 162(m) of the Code, but only to the extent permitted under Section 162(m) of the Code (including, without limitation, compliance with any requirements for stockholder approval), the Committee may also:

(a) designate additional business criteria on which the performance goals may be based; or

(b) adjust, modify or amend the aforementioned business criteria.

 

A-2

Exhibit 10.3(b)

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

PURSUANT TO THE

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 2012 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

FOR UNITED STATES DIRECTORS

* * * * *

Participant:

Grant Date:

Number of Restricted Stock Units granted:

* * * * *

THIS RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of the Grant Date specified above, is entered into by and between Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation (the “Company”), and the Participant specified above, pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which is administered by the Committee; and

WHEREAS, it has been determined under the Plan that it would be in the best interests of the Company to grant the Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) provided herein to the Participant.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto hereby mutually covenant and agree as follows:

1. Incorporation By Reference; Plan Document Receipt . This Agreement is subject in all respects to the terms and provisions of the Plan (including, without limitation, any amendments thereto adopted at any time and from time to time unless such amendments are expressly intended not to apply to the grant of the RSUs hereunder), all of which terms and provisions are made a part of and incorporated in this Agreement as if they were each expressly set forth herein. Any capitalized term not defined in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as is ascribed thereto in the Plan. The Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a true copy of the Plan and that the Participant has read the Plan carefully and fully understands its content. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control.

2. Grant of Restricted Stock Unit Award . The Company hereby grants to the Participant, as of the Grant Date specified above, the number of RSUs specified above. Except as otherwise provided by the Plan, the Participant agrees and understands that nothing contained in this Agreement provides, or is intended to provide, the Participant with any protection against potential future dilution of the Participant’s interest in the Company for any reason. The Participant shall not have the rights of a stockholder in respect of the Common Stock underlying this Award until such Common Stock is delivered to the Participant in accordance with Section 4.


3. Vesting .

(a) General . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3, one hundred percent (100%) shall vest on [DATE]; provided that the Participant is a member of the Board of Directors of the Company on such vesting date.

(b) Forfeiture . Subject to Section 3(c), all unvested RSUs shall be immediately forfeited upon the Participant’s Termination for any reason.

(c) Certain Terminations . All unvested RSUs shall immediately become vested upon a Termination due to (i) the Participant’s death, (ii) the Participant’s Disability or (iii) an involuntary removal of the Participant from the Board prior to the end of the Participant’s term for a reason other than “Cause”.

(d) Change in Control . All unvested RSUs shall immediately become vested upon a Change in Control; provided the Participant is serving as a member of the Board immediately prior to the consummation of the Change in Control transaction.

4. Delivery of Common Stock .

(a) General . Subject to Section 4(b) and 4(c) of this Agreement and Section 14.4 of the Plan, the Company shall deliver to the Participant the Common Stock underlying the vested RSUs within thirty (30) days of the vesting date; provided, however, all Common Stock underlying the vested RSUs, to the extent not previously delivered, shall be delivered to the Participant upon a Change in Control or the 30th day following a Termination. In connection with the delivery of the Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, the Participant agrees to execute any documents reasonably requested by the Company.

(b) Blackout Periods . If the Participant is subject to any Company “blackout” policy or other trading restriction imposed by the Company on the date such distribution would otherwise be made pursuant to Section 4(a), the Company may elect to delay such distribution until the date the Participant is not subject to any such policy or restriction or such earlier or later date required by applicable law.

(c) Deferrals . If permitted by the Company, the Participant may elect, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and any other applicable written plan or procedure adopted by the Company from time to time for purposes of such election, to defer the distribution of all or any portion of the shares of Common Stock that would otherwise be distributed to the Participant hereunder (the “ Deferred Shares ”), consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Upon the vesting of RSUs that have been so deferred, the applicable number of Deferred Shares shall be credited to a bookkeeping account established on the Participant’s behalf (the “ Account ”). Subject to this Section 4 and Section 5 below, the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Deferred Shares credited to the Participant’s Account shall be distributed to the Participant in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan and the other applicable written plans or procedures of the Company, consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

 

2


5. Dividends and Other Distributions . The Participant shall be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to the Common Stock underlying the RSUs, provided that any such dividends or other distributions will be subject to the same vesting requirements as the underlying RSUs and shall be paid at the time the Common Stock are delivered pursuant to Section 4. If any dividends or distributions are paid in Common Stock with respect to unvested Common Stock, the Common Stock shall be deposited with the Company and shall be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the RSUs with respect to which they were paid.

6. Conditions . As a condition to the receipt of this RSU award, the Participant acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the terms of Annex A attached hereto, which is incorporated in, and made a part of, this Agreement.

7. Restrictive Covenants . As a condition to the receipt of the RSUs and/or the delivery of Common Stock hereunder, the Participant agrees as follows

(a) Confidentiality and Non-Disclosure Agreement . The Company and the Participant acknowledge and agree that during the Participant’s service with the Company, the Participant will have access to and may assist in developing Confidential Information and will occupy a position of trust and confidence with respect to the affairs and business of the Company and its Affiliates. The Participant agrees that the obligations set forth in this Section 7 are necessary to preserve the confidential and proprietary nature of Confidential Information and to protect the Company and its Affiliates against harmful solicitation of employees and customers and other actions by the Participant that would result in serious adverse consequences for the Company and its Affiliates. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Confidential Information ” means all non-public information concerning trade secrets, know-how, software, developments, inventions, processes, technology, designs, financial data, strategic business plans or any proprietary or confidential information, documents or materials in any form or media, including any of the foregoing relating to research, operations, finances, current and proposed products and services, vendors, customers, advertising and marketing, and other non-public, proprietary, and confidential information of the Company or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the general skills, knowledge and experience gained during the Participant’s service with the Company, information publicly available or generally known within the industry or trade in which the Company competes and information or knowledge possessed by the Participant prior to his/her service with the Company shall not be considered Confidential Information.

(b) Non-Disclosure . During and after the Participant’s service with the Company, the Participant will not use, disclose, copy or transfer any Confidential Information other than as authorized in writing by the Company or within the scope of the Participant’s duties with the Company as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Participant. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of this Section 7(b) shall not apply (i) when disclosure is required by law or by any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative or legislative body (including any committee thereof) with actual or apparent jurisdiction to order the Participant to

 

3


disclose or make accessible any information; provided that prior to any such disclosure the Participant shall provide the Company with reasonable notice of the requirements to disclose and an opportunity to object to such disclosure and the Participant shall cooperate with the Company in filing such objection; or (ii) as to information that becomes generally known to the public or within the relevant trade or industry other than due to the Participant’s violation of this Section 7(b).

(c) Materials . The Participant will use Confidential Information only for normal and customary use in the Company’s business, as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company. The Participant will return to the Company all Confidential Information and copies thereof and all other property of the Company or any of its Affiliate at any time upon the request of the Company and in any event immediately after termination of Participant’s service with the Company. The Participant agrees to identify and return to the Company any copies of any Confidential Information after the Participant ceases to serve the Company. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 7 shall prevent the Participant from retaining a home computer (provided all Confidential Information has been removed), papers and other materials of a personal nature, including diaries, calendars and Rolodexes, information relating to his/her compensation or relating to reimbursement of expenses, information that may be needed for tax purposes, and copies of plans, programs and agreements relating to his/her service with the Company.

(d) No Solicitation or Hiring of Employees . During the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending on the first anniversary of the Participant’s Termination, the Participant shall not solicit, entice, persuade or induce any individual who is employed by the Company or its Affiliates (or who was so employed within twelve (12) months prior to the Participant’s action) to terminate or refrain from continuing such employment or to become employed by or enter into contractual relations with any other individual or entity other than the Company or its Affiliates, and the Participant shall not hire, directly or indirectly, for himself or any other person, as an employee, consultant or otherwise, any such person. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company agrees that (i) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request from any former employee of the Company for advice on employment matters; and (ii) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request for an employment reference regarding any former employee of the Company from such former employee, or from a third party, by providing a reference setting forth his/her personal views about such former employee, shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 7(d); in each case, to the extent the Participant does not encourage the former employee to become employed by a company or business that employs the Participant or with which the Participant is otherwise associated (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise).

(e) Conflicting Obligations and Rights . The Participant agrees to inform the Company of any apparent conflicts between the Participant’s service for the Company and any obligations the Participant may have to preserve the confidentiality of another’s proprietary information or related materials before using the same on the Company’s behalf. The Company shall receive such disclosures in confidence and consistent with the objectives of avoiding any conflict of obligations and rights or the appearance of any conflict of interest.

 

4


(f) Enforcement . The Participant acknowledges that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Section 7, the business interests of the Company and its Affiliates will be irreparably injured, the full extent of the damages to the Company and its Affiliates will be impossible to ascertain, monetary damages will not be an adequate remedy for the Company and its Affiliates, and the Company will be entitled to enforce this Agreement by a temporary, preliminary and/or permanent injunction or other equitable relief, without the necessity of posting bond or security, which the Participant expressly waives. The Participant understands that the Company may waive some of the requirements expressed in this Agreement, but that such a waiver to be effective must be made in writing and should not in any way be deemed a waiver of the Company’s right to enforce any other requirements or provisions of this Agreement. The Participant agrees that each of the Participant’s obligations specified in this Agreement is a separate and independent covenant and that the unenforceability of any of them shall not preclude the enforcement of any other covenants in this Agreement.

8. Non-transferability .

(a) Restriction on Transfers . Except as provided in Section 8(b) below, all RSUs, and any rights or interests therein, (i) shall not be sold, exchanged, transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant), other than by testamentary disposition by the Participant or by the laws of descent and distribution, (ii) shall not be pledged or encumbered in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant) and (iii) shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar legal process. Any attempt to sell, exchange, pledge, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of this RSU, or the levy of any execution, attachment or similar legal process upon this RSU, contrary to the terms of this Agreement and/or the Plan, shall be null and void and without legal force or effect.

(b) Permissible Transfers . During the Participant’s lifetime, the Participant may, with the consent of the Committee, transfer without consideration all or any portion of this RSU to one or more of his/her Family Members, to a trust established for the exclusive benefit of one or more of his/her Family Members, to a partnership in which all the partners are Family Members, or to a limited liability company in which all the members are members of his/her Family Members.

(c) Company Rights . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Participant, and any permitted transferee, shall be subject to the Company’s call rights set forth in Annex A.

9. Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement, together with the Plan contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior agreements or prior understandings, whether written or oral, between the parties relating to such subject matter. The Committee shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or amend this Agreement from time to time in accordance with and as provided in the Plan. This Agreement may also be modified or amended by a writing signed by both the Company and the Participant. The Company shall give written notice to the Participant of any such modification or amendment of this Agreement as soon as practicable after the adoption thereof.

 

5


10. Acknowledgment of Participant . This award of RSUs does not entitle Participant to any benefit other than that granted under this Agreement. Participant understands and accepts that the benefits granted under this Agreement are entirely at the discretion of the Company and that the Company retains the right to amend or terminate this Agreement and the Plan at any time, at its sole discretion and without notice.

11. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without reference to the principles of conflict of laws thereof.

12. Termination . Any questions as to whether and when there has been a Termination and the cause of such Termination shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. Nothing in this Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate the Participant’s service at any time, for any reason and with or without cause.

13. Notices . Any notice which may be required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be delivered in person or via facsimile transmission, overnight courier service or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, properly addressed as follows:

(a) If such notice is to the Company, to the attention of the General Counsel of the Company or at such other address as the Company, by notice to the Participant, shall designate in writing from time to time.

(b) If such notice is to the Participant, at his/her address as shown on the Company’s records, or at such other address as the Participant, by notice to the Company, shall designate in writing from time to time.

14. Compliance with Laws . This issuance of RSUs (and the Common Stock underlying the RSUs) pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to, and shall comply with, any applicable requirements of any foreign and U.S. federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations (including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act, Exchange Act and in each case any respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) and any other law or regulation applicable thereto. The Company shall not be obligated to issue this RSU or any of the Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement if any such issuance would violate any such requirements.

15. Binding Agreement; Assignment . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, be binding upon, and be enforceable by the Company and its successors and assigns. The Participant shall not assign (except as provided by Section 8 hereof) any part of this Agreement without the prior express written consent of the Company.

16. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

6


17. Headings . The titles and headings of the various sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement.

18. Further Assurances . Each party hereto shall do and perform (or shall cause to be done and performed) all such further acts and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as either party hereto reasonably may request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the Plan and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereunder.

19. Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement, in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in such jurisdiction or the validity, legality or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction, it being intended that all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

7


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
By:    
Name:  
Title:  

 

PARTICIPANT
 
Name:    
Address:    
 
 


ANNEX A

(FOR UNITED STATES DIRECTORS)

As a condition to (i) receiving an Award under the Plan and (ii) receiving any Stock in settlement of an Award, the Participant hereby agrees that the Participant will be bound by and will comply with the provisions of this Annex A.

1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Masonite International Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”) or in the Award Agreement.

2. Issuance of Stock and Awards . Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and as set forth in the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Stock and the Award Agreement(s), as of the Effective Date, the Company is issuing Awards to the Participant. The Parties are entering into Award Agreement(s) concurrently with the issuance of the Awards and the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

3. Participant’s Representations, Warranties and Agreements .

(a) In addition to agreeing to and acknowledging the restrictions on Transfer of the Stock set forth in Sections 4 and 5, if the Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also agrees and acknowledges that notwithstanding the provisions in Section 4, the Participant will not Transfer any shares of Stock to any Person unless, except as otherwise agreed to by the Board, counsel for the Participant (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company) shall have furnished the Company with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, that registration of such Transfer is not required under applicable law because of the availability of an exemption from registration under applicable law.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that no opinion of counsel is required in connection with: (x) a Transfer permitted by or made pursuant to Sections 4(a), or Section 5 hereof, Section 4 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 21 of the Articles, or (y) a Transfer permitted upon the death or Disability of the Participant to the Participant’s Estate or a Transfer permitted to the executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of a person who has become a holder of the Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided that it is expressly understood that any such transferee shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.

(b) From and after the date hereof and until such time as the Transfer restrictions set forth in Sections 4 and 5 no longer apply to such Stock and the Company has reissued a certificate representing such Stock, in addition to any other requirements set forth in the Shareholders Agreement or in any other applicable document, the certificate (or certificates), which may be in electronic or book form, representing the shares of Stock shall bear (or be deemed to bear) legends in substantially the following form:

THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND WERE ISSUED

 

9


PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS REQUIREMENTS UNDER APPLICABLE CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNLESS (A) THERE IS AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT OR A PROSPECTUS UNDER APPLICABLE CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS COVERING OR QUALIFYING SUCH SECURITIES, OR (B) THE SALE IS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144 OR RULE 701 UNDER THE ACT OR PURSUANT TO A TRANSACTION WHICH IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS REQUIREMENTS UNDER APPLICABLE CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS, AND (C) IN EACH CASE IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE U.S. AND CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS, AS APPLICABLE; PROVIDED THAT THE COMPANY RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE HOLDER OF THESE SECURITIES REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, STATING THAT SUCH SALE, TRANSFER, ASSIGNMENT OR HYPOTHECATION IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND/OR APPLICABLE CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS.

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS SUCH TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION COMPLIES WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE AWARD AGREEMENT AND, A SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT ENTERED INTO IN JUNE 9, 2009, AS AMENDED. ANY BUYER WHO IS NOT ALREADY A SIGNATORY TO THE SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT MUST SIGN AND SUBMIT TO THE COMPANY A JOINDER AGREEMENT.

(c) The Participant acknowledges that he/she has been advised that (i) a restrictive legend in the form heretofore set forth shall be placed (or shall be deemed to be placed) on the certificates representing the shares of Stock and (ii) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Company indicating that the Stock is subject to restrictions on Transfer and appropriate stop Transfer restrictions will, if applicable, be issued to the Company’s transfer agent with respect to the Stock. The Participant acknowledges that the Stock may be subject to restricted periods or seasonings periods under applicable securities legislation, regulations and rules of each of the provinces and territories in Canada and the blanket rulings, orders, policy statements and written interpretations issued by the regulatory authorities administering such legislation (collectively, “ Canadian Securities Laws ”) and that he or she must not transfer, sell or otherwise trade the Stock unless permitted under Canadian Securities Laws. If a Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also acknowledges that (1) the Stock must be held indefinitely and the Participant must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Stock unless it is subsequently registered

 

10


under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available, (2) when and if the Stock may be disposed of without registration in reliance on Rule 144 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, such disposition can be made only in limited amounts in accordance with the terms and conditions of such rule and (3) if the Rule 144 exemption is not available, public sale without registration will require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws.

(d) If any shares of Stock are to be disposed of in accordance with an applicable resale exemption or otherwise, the Participant shall promptly notify the Company of such intended disposition in accordance with Section 4 and shall deliver to the Company at, or prior to, the time of such disposition such other documentation as the Company may reasonably request in connection with such sale and, in the case of a disposition pursuant to Rule 144, shall deliver to the Company an executed copy of any notice on Form 144 required to be filed with the SEC.

(e) The Participant agrees that, if any shares of Stock are offered in a Public Offering (other than registration of securities issued on Form S-8, S-4 or any successor or similar form), the Participant will not effect any public sale or distribution of any shares of Stock (except pursuant to the prospectus or registration statement for such Public Offering) during the “Lock-Up Period,” unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company. The “Lock-Up Period” is the period (i) beginning on the date of the receipt of a notice from the Company that the Company has filed, or imminently intends to file, a prospectus or registration statement for a Public Offering and (ii) ending 180 days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters) in the case of the initial Public Offering and ninety (90) days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any) in the case of any other Public Offering after, the effective date of the applicable registration statement.

(f) The Participant represents and warrants that (i) with respect to the Awards, the Participant has received and reviewed the information relating to the Stock, including having received and reviewed the documents thereto, certain of which documents set forth the rights, preferences and restrictions relating to the Awards and the Stock underlying the Awards and (ii) the Participant has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions and receive answers about such information, the Company and the business and prospects of the Company which it deems necessary to evaluate the merits and risks related to his/her investment in the Stock and to verify the information contained in the information received as indicated in this Section 3(f), and the Participant has relied solely on such information.

(g) The Participant further represents and warrants that (i) his/her financial condition will be such that the Participant can afford to bear the economic risk of holding the Stock for an indefinite period of time and will have adequate means for providing for his/her current needs and personal contingencies, (ii) the Participant can afford to suffer a complete loss of his/her investment in the Stock, (iii) the Participant understands and has taken cognizance of all risk factors related to the Stock and (iv) his/her knowledge and experience in financial and business matters are such that the Participant is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of his/her acquisition of the Stock as contemplated by the Plan.

 

11


4. Transferability of Stock/Awards .

(a) The Participant agrees that he/she may directly or indirectly offer, transfer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (any of the foregoing acts being referred to herein as a “ Transfer ”) any Stock issuable upon exercise or settlement of any Award or of any other equity-related incentive award granted by the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “ Stock ”) pursuant to one of the following: (i) Transfers permitted by this Section 4, (ii) Transfers permitted by Section 5 hereof, Section 4 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 21 of the Articles, (iii) Transfers pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and has been registered under all applicable securities laws, or (iv) other Transfers permitted by the Board. No Transfer of Stock in violation hereof shall be made or recorded on the books of the Company and any such Transfer shall be void ab initio and of no effect.

(b) No Participant shall Transfer any Stock to any Person:

(i) if the Company reasonably determines that such Transfer would, if effected, result in the Company having more than 1990 holders of record (excluding those employees who received securities pursuant to compensation plans) provided that not more than 490 of the 1,990 are not accredited investors (as such concept is understood for purposes of Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder), unless the Company is already subject to the reporting obligations under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder; and

(ii) unless (A) the certificates representing such Stock bear legends as provided in Section 3(b) for so long as such legends are applicable, and (B) such transferee (1) shall have executed and delivered to the Company, as a condition precedent to any acquisition of such shares of Stock, an instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that such transferee takes such shares of Stock subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (2) agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.

The Company shall not transfer upon its books any Stock to any Person except in accordance with this Agreement.

(c) Authority of Board . Nothing contained in this Section 4 shall limit the authority of the Board to take such other action to the extent permitted by law as it deems necessary or advisable to preserve the Company’s status as a non-reporting company under the Exchange Act.

5. The Company’s Option to Purchase Stock and Awards of Participant Upon Certain Terminations .

(a) Termination for Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to a Qualified IPO, (1) the Participant’s service is terminated by the Company for Cause, (2) the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust shall include any person or entity other than the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted children) or (3) the Participant shall otherwise effect a Transfer of any of the shares of Stock other than as permitted in this Agreement (other than as may be required by applicable law or an order of a court having competent jurisdiction) after notice from the Company of such impermissible Transfer and a reasonable opportunity to cure such Transfer (each, a “ Section 5(a) Call Event ”):

 

12


(i) With respect to the Stock, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share purchase price equal to the lesser of (x) the Fair Value per Share and (y) the per Share amount paid by the Participant Entities to the Company to acquire such Share (any such applicable repurchase price (the “ Section 5(a) Repurchase Price ”); and

(ii) All unvested and/or unexercised Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate, without payment, immediately upon the occurrence of a Section 5(a) Call Event or on such other date provided in the Award Agreement.

(b) Termination for Other than Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to a Qualified IPO, the Participant’s service is terminated for a reason other than by the Company for Cause (each, a “ Section 5(b) Call Event ”), with respect to Stock held by the Participant, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the shares of Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share price equal to the Fair Value per share on the date the Call Notice is given, (the “ Section 5(b) Repurchase Price ”).

(c) Call Notice . The Company shall have a period (the “ Call Period ”) of ninety (90) days from the six (6) month anniversary of the last date of delivery to the Participant of any Share deliverable pursuant to any outstanding Award (or, if later, with respect to a Section 5(a) Call Event, the date after discovery of, and the applicable cure period for, an impermissible Transfer constituting a Section 5(a) Call Event) in which to give notice in writing to the Participant of its election to exercise its rights and obligations pursuant to this Section 5 (a “ Call Notice ”). The completion of the purchases pursuant to the Call Notice shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after delivery of such Call Notice. The applicable Repurchase Price (including any payment with respect to Awards described in this Section 5) shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) against delivery of certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated, appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Delay of Call . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5 to the contrary and subject to Section 10, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any bona fide loan, guarantee or other agreement with an independent third party under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money which prohibits the Company from purchasing any of the Stock or the Awards or if the repurchase referred to in Section 5(a) and Section 5(b) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted under any loan, guarantee or other agreement under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money or if a repurchase would not be permitted under the British Columbia Business Corporations Act or would otherwise violate the British Columbia Business Corporations Act (or if the Company reincorporates in another

 

13


jurisdiction, any applicable statutes of such jurisdiction) (each such occurrence being an “ Event ”), the Company shall be entitled to delay the repurchase of any of the Stock or the Awards (pursuant to a Call Notice timely given in accordance with Section 5(c) hereof) from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after such Event has ceased to exist; provided , however , that the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 5 shall be that number of shares of Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of (and as set forth in) a Call Notice in accordance with Section 5(c) hereof. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards as of the date of a Call Notice shall continue to vest and/or become exercisable until the repurchase of such Awards pursuant to such Call Notice; provided that to the extent that any Awards vest and/or are exercised after the date of such Call Notice, the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase shall be increased by the same proportion of Stock subject to the Call Notice calculated by multiplying (x) the number of shares of Stock that are acquired after the date of the Call Notice by (y) the quotient of (I) the number of shares of Stock to set forth in the Call Notice over (II) the aggregate number of shares of Stock held by the Participant on the date of the Call Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to cause the Company to rescind any Call Notice but the Company shall have another thirty (30) days from the date of such the Event ceases to exist to give another Call Notice on the terms applicable to the first Call Notice.

6. Adjustment of Repurchase Price; Definitions .

(a) Adjustment of Repurchase Price . In determining the Repurchase Price of the Stock and Awards, appropriate adjustments shall be made for any stock dividends, splits, combinations, recapitalizations or any other adjustment in the number of outstanding shares of Stock and Common Stock in order to maintain, as nearly as practicable, the intended operation of the provisions of Section 5.

(b) Definitions . All capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined herein shall have such meaning as such terms are defined in the Plan. Terms used herein and as listed below shall be defined as follows:

Agreement ” means this Annex A.

Articles ” means the Masonite International Corporation’s Amended and Restated Articles of Amalgamation, as the same may be further amended from time to time.

Award(s) ” means equity awards, including, without limitation, SARs and RSUs, which may be settled in shares of Common Stock and granted to the Participant after the Effective Date under the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Common Stock.

Award Agreement ” means an agreement entered into by and between the Company and the Participant in respect of Awards.

Call Events ” shall mean, collectively, Section 5(a) Call Events and Section 5(b) Call Events.

Call Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section  5(c) hereof.

 

14


Call Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

Canadian Securities Laws ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c) hereof.

Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock or any security issued by the Masonite International Corporation or any successor in exchange or in substitution therefore.

Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d)hereof.

Excess Price ” shall mean the difference between (x) the Fair Value on the relevant date and, (y) the exercise price, with respect to a Stock Option, or the base price, with respect to a SAR.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Fair Value ” shall mean, prior to an initial Public Offering, the fair market value of the Stock as determined in good faith by the Board (or a consultant, financial advisor or such other entity retained by the Board to make such determination). Upon request, the Company will provide to the Participant, strictly for use in determining whether to seek an appraisal its calculation of Fair Value, a description of the methodology and metrics utilized by the Company in making such determination. If the Participant believes that the amount determined by the Board to be the Fair Value is less than the amount that the Participant believes to be the Fair Value and the aggregate amount in dispute exceeds $50,000, the Participant may elect to direct the Company to obtain an appraisal of the Fair Value, which appraisal shall be prepared by a qualified independent appraiser, mutually selected by the Company and the Participant. If the Company and the Participant are unable to agree on such appraiser, they shall each select a qualified independent appraiser, and the two such appraisers shall select a third qualified independent appraiser who has not provided any services to either of the Company or the Participant within twenty-four (24) months preceding the engagement for such appraisal, which third appraiser shall prepare the determination of Fair Value. Such election must be in writing and given to the Company within fifteen (15) days after the Participant receives the Board’s determination of Fair Value. The determination of the appraiser shall be a final and binding determination of Fair Value. If such appraiser determines Fair Value to be 105% or more of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Company shall pay the cost of all such appraisers. If such appraiser determines the Fair Value to be less than 105% of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Participant shall pay the cost of all such appraisers.

Group ” shall mean “group,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Lock-Up Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(e) hereof.

Maximum Repurchase Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10 hereof.

 

15


Other Stockholder ” shall mean the persons that own Common Stock, other than the Participant.

Participant Company ” means any entity controlled by the Participant that is a party to, or member of, a Service Agreement.

Participant Entities ” shall mean the Participant’s Trust, the Participant and the Participant’s Estate, collectively.

Participant’s Estate ” shall mean the conservators, guardians, executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of the Participant.

Participant’s Trust ” shall mean a partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or custodianship, the beneficiaries of which may include only the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted) or, if at any time after any such Transfer there shall be no then living spouse or lineal descendants, then to the ultimate beneficiaries of any such trust or to the estate of a deceased beneficiary.

Party(ies) ” means the Company and the Participant.

Permitted Transferee ” means any person who could be a beneficiary under the Participant’s Trust.

Person ” means a “person,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Plan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.

Public Offering ” shall mean any sale of Stock to the public subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act which has been declared effective by the SEC (other than a registration statement on Form S-4, S-8 or any other similar form).

Qualified IPO ” means the first underwritten Public Offering pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering a sale of Stock to the public, that (A) results in gross proceeds to the Company of not less than $50 million, (B) is led by a nationally recognized investment bank, and (C) results in the Stock being listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on NASDAQ.

Repurchase Price ” shall mean the amount to be paid in respect of the Stock and Awards to be purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 5(a) or 5(b), as applicable.

Restricted Stock ” means restricted stock granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

RSU ” means a restricted stock unit granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

 

16


SAR ” means a stock appreciation right granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SEC ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Section 5(a) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

Section 5(a) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b) hereof.

Section 5(a) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

Section 5(b) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b) hereof.

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Separate Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 18 hereof.

Service Agreement ” means a contract by and between the Company or any Company Affiliate and the Participant or Participant Company pursuant to which the Company provides services to the Participant or the Participant Company.

Shareholders Agreement ” shall mean the Amended and Restated Masonite International Corporation Shareholders Agreement, as may be further amended from time to time.

Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Stock-Based Awards ” means the right of any kind to receive Stock or benefits measured by the value of a number of shares of Common Stock, and each award of any kind consisting of Stock, in each case, granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Stock Option ” means a non-qualified stock option or incentive stock option granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Transfer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Unaffiliated Person ” shall mean any Person or Group who is not an Affiliate of the Company.

7. Tag-Along and Drag-Along Rights .

(a) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Tag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Tag Along Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise participate in the provisions of the Tag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with

 

17


respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) with respect to the unvested portion of any Award, the portion of such Award that would vest under Section 3 of the Award Agreement to which this Annex A is attached in connection with such Tag Along Sale (i.e., where such Tag Along Sale is also a Change in Control), provided that such portion of the Award shall not vest until immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction (“ Contingent Awards ”), and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Tag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Tag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Tag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall (A) be deposited into escrow, (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code (“ Section 409A Deferred Compensation ”), when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant) .

(b) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Drag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Drag Along Sale Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise be required to participate in the provisions of the Drag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) Contingent Awards, and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Drag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Drag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Drag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall be (A) deposited into escrow (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(c) In the event a Contingent Award is not otherwise intended to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation and the applicability of this Section 7 would cause it to be considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, this Section 7 shall be applied in accordance with its terms; provided that the proceeds from the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale, as applicable, shall be distributed to such Participant by no later than the earlier of (i) the applicable date specified in Section 7(a) or Section 7(b) and (ii) the later of the end of the calendar year in which such Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale is consummated and 2.5 months after the consummation of the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale (the date referred to in this clause (ii), the “ Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ”). In the event proceeds are distributed on the Section 409A Safe Harbor Date prior to the date they otherwise would have vested, the Participant may retain an amount of such distribution sufficient to pay all federal, state, local and employment taxes due on such amount and the balance of such distribution shall be held in escrow until the date such distribution would otherwise have vested in accordance with the Award Agreement or otherwise. In the event such distribution would have been forfeited under the Award Agreement, the amount held in escrow shall be returned to the Company and the Participant shall be required to pay the Company any tax benefit the Participant is entitled to receive with respect to the deduction of any amount repaid to the Company.

 

18


(d) In the event the prospective selling shareholder declines to include in the Tag Along Sale any Contingent Award that would be permitted to be included in such Tag Along Sale that the Participant has elected to be included in such Tag Along Sale (the “ Rejected Awards ”), the Company and/or its Subsidiaries shall purchase the Rejected Awards for cash in an amount equal to the Fair Value of the proceeds the Participant would have received with respect to such Rejected Awards in such Tag Along Sale. The distribution of such cash payment shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 7.

8. Termination . This Agreement shall terminate upon consummation of a Qualified IPO. Upon termination hereof, no Party shall have any right or obligation hereunder; provided that Section 3(e) shall continue to apply to the Participant through the end of the applicable Lock-Up Period.

9. The Company’s Agreements . If the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Company will file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, to the extent required from time to time to enable the Participant to sell Stock or shares of Common Stock without registration under the Exchange Act within the limitations of the exemptions provided by (A) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or (B) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 9, the Company may de-register under Section 12 of the Exchange Act if it is then permitted to do so pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and, in such circumstances, shall not be required hereby to file any reports which may be necessary in order for Rule 144 or any similar rule or regulation under the Securities Act to be available. Nothing in this Section 9 shall be deemed to limit in any manner the restrictions on sales of Stock contained in this Agreement.

10. Pro Rata Repurchase . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 5, if at any time consummation of any purchase or payment to be made by the Company pursuant to this Agreement would result in an Event, then the Company shall make purchases from, and payments to, the Participant pro rata (on the basis of the proportion of the number of shares of Stock each the Participant and all Other Participants have elected or are required to sell to the Company) for the maximum number of shares of Stock permitted without resulting in an Event (the “ Maximum Repurchase Amount ”). The provisions of Section 5(d) shall apply in their entirety to payments and repurchases with respect to Stock which may not be made due to the limits imposed by the Maximum Repurchase Amount under this Section 10. Until such Stock is purchased and paid for by the Company, the Participant and the Other Participants whose Stock is not purchased in accordance with this Section 10 shall have priority, on a pro rata basis, over other purchases of Stock by the Company pursuant to this Agreement.

11. Rights to Negotiate Repurchase Price . Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the Company from purchasing, redeeming or otherwise acquiring for value Stock or Awards from any Participant, at any time, upon such terms and conditions, and for such price, as may be mutually agreed upon in writing between the Company and the Participant holding such Stock hereto, whether or not at the time of such

 

19


purchase, redemption or acquisition circumstances exist which specifically grant the Company the right to purchase, or the Participant the right to sell, Stock or any Awards under the terms of this Agreement; provided that no such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be consummated, and no agreement with respect to any such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be entered into, without the prior approval of the Board.

12. Notice of Change of Beneficiary . Immediately prior to any Transfer of Stock to the Participant’s Trust, the Participant shall provide the Company with a copy of the instruments creating the Participant’s Trust and with the identity of the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust. The Participant shall notify the Company as soon as practicable prior to any change in the identity of any beneficiary of the Participant’s Trust.

13. Recapitalizations, etc. In the event that any capital stock or other securities are issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of, Stock or Awards by reason of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, spin-off, partial or complete liquidation, stock dividend, split-up, sale of assets, distribution to stockholders or combination of Common Stock or any other change in the Company’s capital structure, appropriate adjustments shall be made to the provisions of this Agreement so as to fairly and equitably preserve, as far as practicable, the original rights and obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement.

14. Participant’s Services to the Company . Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any other agreement entered into by the Company and the Participant, including without limitation, a Service Agreement, (subject to, and except as set forth in, the applicable provisions of any offer letter or engagement letter provided to the Participant by the Company or any employment agreement entered by and between the Participant and the Company) (i) obligates the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to continue to use the Participant’s services in any capacity whatsoever or (ii) prohibits or restricts the Company (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the services of the Participant at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, and the Participant hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other person has made any representations or promises whatsoever to the Participant concerning the Participant’s service or continued service to the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.

15. Binding Effect . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. In the case of a transferee permitted under clause (y) of Section 3(a) or Section 4(a) hereof, such transferee shall be deemed the Participant hereunder; provided , however , that no transferee (including without limitation, transferees referred to in Section 3(a) or Section 4 hereof) shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such transferee has delivered to the Company a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement.

16. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto or as permitted under the Plan.

17. Closing . Except as otherwise provided herein, the closing of each purchase and sale of Stock pursuant to this Agreement shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day following delivery of the notice by either Party to such purchase and sale to the other of its exercise of the right to purchase or sell such Stock hereunder.

 

20


18. Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; Arbitration; Legal Fees .

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without regard to conflicts of law principles thereof that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

(b) Any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall first be attempted to be settled through good faith negotiation. If a settlement is not reached, any and all disputes arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, including, but not limited to, disputes relating to the validity, negotiation, execution, interpretation, performance or non-performance of the Agreement (including the validity, scope and enforceability of this arbitration provision), shall be exclusively resolved by a single arbitrator selected in accordance with the American Arbitration Association Rules, at an arbitration to be conducted in Tampa, Florida, with the arbitrator applying the substantive law of the State of Florida.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may bring an action or special proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction, whether or not an arbitration proceeding has theretofore been initiated, for the purpose of seeking temporary or preliminary relief enforcing the provisions of this Agreement pending resolution of a dispute between the Parties, compelling the Participant to arbitrate, and/or enforcing an arbitration award.

(d) The Parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Florida and the courts of the United States of America located in the State of Florida for the purpose of any judicial proceeding brought in accordance with the provisions of Section 18(c), or any judicial proceeding ancillary to an arbitration or contemplated arbitration arising out of or relating to or concerning the Agreement. Such ancillary judicial proceedings include any suit, action or proceeding to compel arbitration, to obtain temporary or preliminary judicial relief in aid of arbitration, or to confirm an arbitration award. The Parties acknowledge that the forum designated by this Section 18(d) have a reasonable relationship to the Agreement, and to the Parties’ relationship with one another, and the Parties hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they now or hereafter may have to personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue of any such ancillary suit, action or proceeding brought in any court referred to in this Section 18, and the Parties agree not to plead or claim the same.

(e) In the event of any arbitration or other disputes with regard to this Agreement or any other document or agreement referred to herein, each Party shall pay its own legal fees and expenses, unless otherwise determined by the arbitrator.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if there is a separate employment, change in control or severance agreement in effect between the Participant and the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates (“ Separate Agreement ”) that contains an arbitration or a dispute resolution provision similar to the provisions contained herein, the provision in that Separate Agreement shall govern any controversy hereunder as opposed to the provisions set forth herein.

 

21


19. Remedies . Each of the Parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages and costs (including reasonable attorney’s fees) caused by any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The Parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any Party may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or deposit) for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Agreement.

20. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

21. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one Party, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

22. Assignability of Certain Rights by the Company . The Company shall have the right to assign any or all of its rights or obligations to purchase Stock pursuant to Section 5 hereof.

23. Miscellaneous .

(a) In this Agreement all references to the masculine pronoun shall include the feminine and neuter, and the singular the plural, where the context so indicates

(b) If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, void or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect.

(c) If any payment of money, delivery of Stock or other benefits due to the Participant hereunder could cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be deferred if deferral will make such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits compliant under Section 409A of the Code, otherwise such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be restructured, to the extent possible, in a manner, determined by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Participant, that does not cause such an accelerated or additional tax.

24. Withholding . The Company or its subsidiaries shall have the right to deduct from any cash payment made under this Agreement to the applicable Participant Entities any federal, state or local income or other taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment.

 

22


25. Notices . All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing. Any notice or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) upon electronic confirmation of facsimile, (ii) one (1) business day following the date when sent by overnight delivery and (iii) five (5) business days following the date mailed when mailed by registered or certified mail return receipt requested and postage prepaid, in each case as follows:

(a) If to the Company, to it at the following address:

 

       Masonite International Corporation
       One Tampa City Center, Suite 300
       201 N. Franklin Street
       Tampa, Florida 33602

 

       with copies to:

 

       Benjamin Panter
       Kirkland & Ellis LLP
       Citicorp Center
       153 East 53rd Street
       New York, NY 10022

(b) If to the Participant, to him/her at the address set forth below under his/her signature; or at such other address as either party shall have specified by notice in writing to the other.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

23


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date written below.

 

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION    
      Date:      
By:        
Name:        
Title:        
PARTICIPANT:        
         
Name:     Date:      
ADDRESS:        
         
         
         

Exhibit 10.3(c)

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

PURSUANT TO THE

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 2012 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

FOR UNITED STATES EMPLOYEES

* * * * *

 

Participant:             {NAME}     
Grant Date:   {DATE}     

 

Number of Restricted Stock Units granted:    {# of SHARES)   

* * * * *

THIS RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of the Grant Date specified above, is entered into by and between Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation (the “ Company ”), and the Participant specified above, pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”), which is administered by the Committee; and

WHEREAS, it has been determined under the Plan that the Company will grant the Restricted Stock Units (“ RSUs ”) provided herein to the Participant.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto hereby mutually covenant and agree as follows:

1. Incorporation By Reference; Plan Document Receipt . This Agreement is subject in all respects to the terms and provisions of the Plan (including, without limitation, any amendments thereto adopted at any time and from time to time unless such amendments are expressly intended not to apply to the grant of the RSUs hereunder), all of which terms and provisions are made a part of and incorporated in this Agreement as if they were each expressly set forth herein. The Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a true copy of the Plan and that the Participant has read the Plan carefully and fully understands its content. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control.

2. Grant of Restricted Stock Unit Award . The Company hereby grants to the Participant, as of the Grant Date specified above, the number of RSUs specified above. Except as otherwise provided by the Plan, the Participant agrees and understands that nothing contained in this Agreement provides, or is intended to provide, the Participant with any protection against potential future dilution of the Participant’s interest in the Company for any reason. The Participant shall not have the rights of a stockholder in respect of the shares of Common Stock underlying this Award until such shares are delivered to the Participant in accordance with Section 4.


3. Vesting .

(a) General . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3, RSUs subject to this grant shall vest as follows, provided that the Participant is then employed by the Company and/or one of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates on each such vesting date: [TBD at time of grant].

(b) Certain Terminations . All unvested RSUs shall immediately become vested upon a Termination due to (i) the Participant’s death or (ii) the Participant’s Disability.

(c) Change in Control . All unvested RSUs shall immediately become vested upon the six (6) month anniversary of a Change in Control; provided the Participant is continuously employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries through such date; provided further that if the Company terminates the Participant’s employment without Cause during such six (6) month period, all unvested RSUs shall immediately become vested upon the date of such termination of employment.

(d) Forfeiture . Subject to Section 3(b) and 3(c), all unvested RSUs shall be immediately forfeited upon the Participant’s Termination for any reason.

(e) Committee Discretion to Accelerate Vesting . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide for accelerated vesting of the RSUs at any time and for any reason.

4. Delivery of Shares of Common Stock .

(a) General . Subject to Section 4(b) hereof and Section 14.16 of the Plan, the Company shall deliver to the Participant the aggregate shares of Common Stock underlying the outstanding RSUs within thirty (30) days of the vesting date. In connection with the delivery of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement, the Participant agrees to execute any documents reasonably requested by the Company. In no event shall a Participant be entitled to receive any shares of Common Stock with respect to any unvested or forfeited portion of the RSUs.

(b) Blackout Periods . If the Participant is subject to any Company “blackout” policy or other trading restriction imposed by the Company on the date such distribution would otherwise be made pursuant to Section 4(a), the Company may elect to delay such distribution until the date the Participant is not subject to any such policy or restriction or such earlier or later date as required by applicable law.

(c) Deferrals . If permitted by the Company, the Participant may elect, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and any other applicable written plan or procedure adopted by the Company from time to time for purposes of such election, to defer the distribution of all or any portion of the shares of Common Stock that would otherwise be distributed to the Participant hereunder (the “ Deferred Shares ”), consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Upon the vesting of RSUs that have been so deferred, the applicable number of Deferred Shares shall be credited to a bookkeeping account established on the Participant’s behalf (the “ Account ”). Subject to Section 5 below, the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Deferred Shares credited to the Participant’s Account shall be distributed to the Participant in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan and the other applicable written plans or procedures of the Company, consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

 

2


5. Dividends and Other Distributions . The Participant shall be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to the shares of Common Stock underlying the RSUs, provided that any such dividends or other distributions will be subject to the same vesting requirements as the underlying RSUs and shall be paid at the time the shares of Common Stock are delivered pursuant to Section 4. If any dividends or distributions are paid in shares of Common Stock with respect to unvested shares, the shares of Common Stock shall be deposited with the Company and shall be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeiture as the RSUs with respect to which they were paid.

6. Forfeiture and Clawback . In the event the Company determines that the Participant has materially violated any of the provisions set forth in Section 7 hereof and has failed to cure such violation within fifteen (15) days of written notice that is given within thirty (30) days of the Company becoming aware of such violation, unless otherwise determined by the Company, the following shall result:

(a) any outstanding RSUs, whether vested or unvested, shall immediately be terminated and forfeited for no consideration,

(b) if the shares of Common Stock subject to this RSU Agreement have been distributed to the Participant and the Participant no longer holds some or all of such shares, the Participant shall repay to the Company, in cash, within five (5) business days after demand is made therefore by the Company (which must be made within thirty (30) days of such failure to cure), an amount equal to the sum of (I) the total amount of any cash previously paid to the Participant hereunder; and (II) the total amount of any value received by the Participant upon any disposition of any shares of Common Stock paid to the Participant hereunder; and

(c) if the shares of Common Stock subject to this RSU Agreement have been distributed to the Participant and the Participant (or any Participant Entities or Permitted Transferees as such terms are defined in Annex A attached hereto) continues to hold some or all of such shares of Common Stock, the Participant shall forfeit and transfer to the Company for no consideration such shares. If the Participant fails to deliver all or any of the shares of Common Stock within the time period set forth under this Section 6(c) or under Section 6 of Annex A, then the Secretary of the Company shall be authorized to effect the Company’s repurchase of such shares of Common Stock on the Company’s books and records, without further notice with zero value being paid to the Participant.

7. Restrictive Covenants . As a condition to the receipt of the RSUs and/or the delivery of shares of Common Stock hereunder, the Participant agrees as follows:

(a) Confidentiality, Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement . The Company and the Participant acknowledge and agree that during the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant will have access to and may assist in developing Confidential Information and will occupy a position of trust and confidence with respect to the affairs and

 

3


business of the Company and its Affiliates. The Participant agrees that the obligations set forth in this Section 7 are necessary to preserve the confidential and proprietary nature of Confidential Information and to protect the Company and its Affiliates against harmful solicitation of employees and customers, harmful competition and other actions by the Participant that would result in serious adverse consequences for the Company and its Affiliates.

(b) Non-Disclosure . During and after the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant will not use, disclose, copy or transfer any Confidential Information other than as authorized in writing by the Company or within the scope of the Participant’s duties with the Company as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Participant. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of this Section 7(b) shall not apply (i) when disclosure is required by law or by any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative or legislative body (including any committee thereof) with actual or apparent jurisdiction to order the Participant to disclose or make accessible any information; provided that prior to any such disclosure the Participant shall provide the Company with reasonable notice of the requirements to disclose and an opportunity to object to such disclosure and the Participant shall cooperate with the Company in filing such objection; or (ii) as to information that becomes generally known to the public or within the relevant trade or industry other than due to the Participant’s violation of this Section 7(b).

(c) Materials . The Participant will use Confidential Information only for normal and customary use in the Company’s business, as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company. The Participant will return to the Company all Confidential Information and copies thereof and all other property of the Company or any of its Affiliates at any time upon the request of the Company and in any event immediately after termination of Participant’s employment. The Participant agrees to identify and return to the Company any copies of any Confidential Information after the Participant ceases to be employed by the Company. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 7 shall prevent the Participant from retaining a home computer (provided all Confidential Information has been removed), papers and other materials of a personal nature, including diaries, calendars and Rolodexes, information relating to his/her compensation or relating to reimbursement of expenses, information that may be needed for tax purposes, and copies of plans, programs and agreements relating to his/her employment.

(d) No Solicitation or Hiring of Employees . During the Non-Compete Period, the Participant shall not solicit, entice, persuade or induce any individual who is employed by the Company or its Affiliates (or who was so employed within twelve (12) months prior to the Participant’s action) to terminate or refrain from continuing such employment or to become employed by or enter into contractual relations with any other individual or entity other than the Company or its Affiliates, and the Participant shall not hire, directly or indirectly, for himself or any other person, as an employee, consultant or otherwise, any such person. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company agrees that (i) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request from any former employee of the Company for advice on employment matters and (ii) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request for an employment reference regarding any former employee of the Company from such former employee, or from a third party, by providing a reference setting forth his/her personal views about such former employee, shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 7(d); in each case, to the extent the

 

4


Participant does not encourage the former employee to become employed by a company or business that employs the Participant or with which the Participant is otherwise associated (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise).

(e) Non-Competition .

(i) During the Non-Compete Period, the Participant shall not, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, service, or assist any other individual, person, firm or other entity in soliciting or servicing any Customer for the purpose of providing and/or selling any products that are provided and/or sold by the Company or its Subsidiaries, or performing any services that are performed by the Company or its Subsidiaries, (B) interfere with or damage (or attempt to interfere with or damage) any relationship and/or agreement between the Company or its Subsidiaries and any Customer or (C) associate (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise) with any Competitive Enterprise; provided, however, that Participant may own, as a passive investor, securities of any such entity that has outstanding publicly traded securities so long as his/her direct holdings in any such entity shall not in the aggregate constitute more than 1% of the voting power of such entity. The Participant agrees that, before providing services, whether as an employee or consultant, to any entity during the Non-Compete Period, he/she will provide a copy of this Agreement to such entity, and such entity shall acknowledge to the Company in writing that it has read this Agreement. The Participant acknowledges that this covenant has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Company, that the Participant has sufficient assets and skills to provide a livelihood for the Participant while such covenant remains in force and that, as a result of the foregoing, in the event that the Participant breaches such covenant, monetary damages would be an insufficient remedy for the Company and equitable enforcement of the covenant would be proper.

(ii) If the restrictions contained in Section 7(e)(i) shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of their extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of their being too extensive in any other respect, Section 7(e)(i) shall be modified to be effective for the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable.

(f) Conflicting Obligations and Rights . The Participant agrees to inform the Company of any apparent conflicts between the Participant’s work for the Company and any obligations the Participant may have to preserve the confidentiality of another’s proprietary information or related materials before using the same on the Company’s behalf. The Company shall receive such disclosures in confidence and consistent with the objectives of avoiding any conflict of obligations and rights or the appearance of any conflict of interest.

 

5


(g) Enforcement . The Participant acknowledges that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Section 7, the business interests of the Company and its Affiliates will be irreparably injured, the full extent of the damages to the Company and its Affiliates will be impossible to ascertain, monetary damages will not be an adequate remedy for the Company and its Affiliates, and the Company will be entitled to enforce this Agreement by a temporary, preliminary and/or permanent injunction or other equitable relief, without the necessity of posting bond or security, which the Participant expressly waives. The Participant understands that the Company may waive some of the requirements expressed in this Agreement, but that, for such a waiver to be effective, it must be made in writing and should not in any way be deemed a waiver of the Company’s right to enforce any other requirements or provisions of this Agreement. The Participant agrees that each of the Participant’s obligations specified in this Agreement is a separate and independent covenant and that the unenforceability of any of them shall not preclude the enforcement of any other covenants in this Agreement.

8. Conditions . In consideration of this RSU award, the Participant agrees to be bound by the terms of Annex A attached hereto, which is incorporated in, and made a part of, this Agreement.

9. Non-transferability .

(a) Restriction on Transfers . Except as provided in Section 9(b) below, all RSUs, and any rights or interests therein, (i) shall not be sold, exchanged, transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant), other than by testamentary disposition by the Participant or by the laws of descent and distribution, (ii) shall not be pledged or encumbered in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant) and (iii) shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar legal process. Any attempt to sell, exchange, pledge, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of these RSUs, or the levy of any execution, attachment or similar legal process upon RSUs contrary to the terms of this Agreement and/or the Plan shall be null and void and without legal force or effect.

(b) Permissible Transfers . During the Participant’s lifetime, the Participant may, with the consent of the Committee, transfer without consideration all or any portion of RSUs granted under this Agreement to one or more Family Members, to a trust established for the exclusive benefit of one or more Family Members, to a partnership in which all the partners are Family Members, or to a limited liability company in which all the members are Family Members.

(c) Company Rights . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Participant, and any permitted transferee, shall be subject to the Company’s call rights set forth in Annex A.

10. Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement, together with the Plan contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior agreements or prior understandings, whether written or oral, between the parties relating to such subject matter. The Committee shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or amend this Agreement from time to time in accordance with and as provided in the Plan. This Agreement may also be modified or amended by a writing signed by both the Company and the Participant. The Company shall give written notice to the Participant of any such modification or amendment of this Agreement as soon as practicable after the adoption thereof.

 

6


11. Acknowledgment of Employee . This award of RSUs does not entitle Participant to any benefit other than that granted under this Agreement. Any benefits granted under this Agreement are not part of the Participant’s ordinary salary and shall not be considered as part of such salary in the event of severance, redundancy or resignation. Participant understands and accepts that the benefits granted under this Agreement are entirely at the discretion of the Company and that the Company retains the right to amend or terminate this Agreement and the Plan at any time, at its sole discretion and without notice.

12. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without reference to the principles of conflict of laws thereof.

13. Government Tax Withholding Obligations .

(a) General . As a condition to the (a) vesting of the RSUs or (b) distribution of shares of Common Stock to the Participant, in both instances, the Participant shall be required to pay in cash, or to make other arrangements satisfactory to the Company (including, without limitation, authorizing withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant), the minimum amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, provincial, state, local and foreign tax withholdings or other obligation of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) that the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to the RSUs. Unless the withholding obligations of the Company are satisfied, the RSUs shall either not vest or the Company shall have no obligation to deliver or issue a certificate or book-entry transfer for such shares of Common Stock.

(b) Shares Not Publicly Traded . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 13(a), in the event the shares of Common Stock are not listed for trading on an established securities exchange on the date the RSUs are required to be settled, then the Company shall, at the request of the Participant, deduct or withhold shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld to satisfy any federal, state, local and foreign taxes or other obligation of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) that the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to the RSUs.

14. No Right to Employment . Any questions as to whether and when there has been a termination of such employment and the cause of such termination shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. Nothing in this Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate the Participant’s employment or service at any time, for any reason and with or without cause.

 

7


15. Notices . Any notice that may be required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be delivered in person or via facsimile transmission, overnight courier service or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, properly addressed as follows:

(a) If such notice is to the Company, to the attention of the General Counsel of the Company or at such other address as the Company, by notice to the Participant, shall designate in writing from time to time.

(b) If such notice is to the Participant, at his/her address as shown on the Company’s records, or at such other address as the Participant, by notice to the Company, shall designate in writing from time to time.

16. Transfer of Personal Data . The Participant authorizes, agrees and unambiguously consents to the transmission by the Company (or any Subsidiary) of any personal data information related to the RSUs awarded under this Agreement for legitimate business purposes (including, without limitation, the administration of the Plan). This authorization and consent is freely given by the Participant.

17. Compliance with Laws . This issuance of RSUs (and the shares of Common Stock underlying the RSUs) pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to, and shall comply with, any applicable requirements of any foreign and U.S. federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations (including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and in each case any respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) and any other law or regulation applicable thereto. The Company shall not be obligated to issue RSUs or any of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement if any such issuance would violate any such requirements.

18. Binding Agreement; Assignment . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, be binding upon and be enforceable by the Company and its successors and assigns. The Participant shall not assign (except as provided by Section 9 hereof) any part of this Agreement without the prior express written consent of the Company.

19. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

20. Headings . The titles and headings of the various sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement.

21. Further Assurances . Each party hereto shall do and perform (or shall cause to be done and performed) all such further acts and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as either party hereto reasonably may request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the Plan and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereunder.

 

8


22. Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation Section 7, in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in such jurisdiction or the validity, legality or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction, it being intended that all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

23. Compensatory Arrangements; Rule 701 Exemption . The Company and the Participant hereby acknowledge and agree that this Agreement has been executed and delivered, and RSUs, and the Shares delivered upon settlement, have been issued hereunder, in connection with and as a part of the compensation and incentive arrangements between the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Participant, on the other hand. Each of the RSUs granted hereunder, and the Shares delivered upon settlement, is intended to qualify for an exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act, and under similar exemptions pursuant to Rule 701 under applicable state securities laws (collectively, the “Exemption”). In the event that any provision of this Agreement would cause the RSUs granted hereunder, or the Shares delivered upon settlement, not to qualify for the Exemption or any other applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act, the Participant and the Company agree that this Agreement shall be deemed automatically amended to the extent necessary to cause the RSUs, and the Shares delivered upon settlement, to qualify for the Exemption.

24. Definitions . Any capitalized term not defined in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as is ascribed thereto in the Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings, unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:

(a) “ Competitive Enterprise ” means a business enterprise that engages in, or owns or controls a significant interest in any entity that engages in the sale or manufacture of entryway doors or door components or other products that are manufactured and sold by the Company and its Subsidiaries, during the time the Participant was employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and does business (the “ Company’s Business ”) (a) in the United States of America, (b) Canada or (c) any other country where the Company or its Subsidiaries operates facilities or sells products, but only if the Participant had operational, financial reporting, marketing or other responsibility or oversight for the facility or business in the respective country. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that a business enterprise has one or more lines of business that do not involve the Company’s Business, the Participant shall be permitted to associate with such business enterprise if, and only if, the Participant does not participate in or have supervisory authority with respect to any line of business involving the Company’s Business.

(b) “ Confidential Information ” means all non-public information concerning trade secrets, know-how, software, developments, inventions, processes, technology, designs, financial data, strategic business plans or any proprietary or confidential information, documents or materials in any form or media, including any of the foregoing relating to research, operations, finances, current and proposed products and services, vendors, customers, advertising and marketing, and other non-public, proprietary, and confidential information of the Company or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the general skills, knowledge and experience gained during the Participant’s employment with the Company, information publicly available or generally known within the industry or trade in which the Company competes and information or knowledge possessed by the Participant prior to his/her employment by the Company shall not be considered Confidential Information.

 

9


(c) “ Customer ” means any person, firm, corporation or other entity whatsoever to whom the Company or its Subsidiaries provided services or sold any products to within a twelve (12) month period on, before or after the Participant’s date of Termination.

(d) “ Non-Compete Period ” means, (i) in the event the Participant is a party to an employment agreement between the Participant and the Company or a subsidiary of the Company on the Grant Date (the “Employment Agreement”), the period during which the Participant is subject to the non-competition covenant set forth in the Employment Agreement or, (ii) if the Employment Agreement is not in effect on the Participant’s date of Termination or if the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement or such Employment Agreement does not contain a non-competition covenant, “Non-Compete Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending twelve (12) months after the Participant’s date of Termination or, (iii) if after Termination of employment, the Participant enters into a consulting agreement the “Non-Compete Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending twelve (12) months after the termination of the consulting arrangement unless the consulting agreement specifies a different time period.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

10


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
By:    
Name: Frederick J. Lynch
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 

PARTICIPANT
   
Name:                                                                                             

 

11


ANNEX A

(US Management Equity Grants)

As a condition to (i) receiving an Award under the Plan and (ii) receiving any Stock in settlement of an Award, the Participant hereby agrees that the Participant will be bound by and will comply with the provisions of this Annex A.

1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Masonite International Corporation’s 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”).

2. Issuance of Stock and Awards . Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and as set forth in the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Stock and the Award Agreement(s), as of the Effective Date, the Company is issuing Awards to the Participant. The Parties are entering into Award Agreement(s) concurrently with the issuance of the Awards and the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

3. Participant’s Representations, Warranties and Agreements .

(a) In addition to agreeing to and acknowledging the restrictions on Transfer of the Stock set forth in Section 4, prior to the date on which the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act (or otherwise becomes a reporting company under the Exchange Act), if the Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also agrees and acknowledges that notwithstanding the provisions in Section 4, the Participant will not Transfer any shares of Stock to any Person, except as otherwise agreed to by the Board, unless counsel for the Participant (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company) shall have furnished the Company with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, that registration of such Transfer is not required under applicable law because of the availability of an exemption from registration under applicable law.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that no opinion of counsel is required in connection with: (x) a Transfer permitted by or made pursuant to Sections 4(a), 5, or 6 hereof, Section 4 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 21 of the Articles, or (y) a Transfer permitted upon the death or Disability of the Participant to the Participant’s Estate or a Transfer permitted to the executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of a person who has become a holder of the Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided that it is expressly understood that any such transferee shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.

(b) From and after the date hereof and until such time as the Transfer restrictions set forth in Section 4 no longer apply to such Stock and the Company has reissued a certificate representing such Stock, in addition to any other requirements set forth in the Shareholders Agreement or in any other applicable document, the certificate (or certificates), which may be in electronic or book entry form, representing the shares of Stock shall bear (or be deemed to bear) legends in substantially the following form:

 

12


THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND WERE ISSUED PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS REQUIREMENTS UNDER APPLICABLE CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNLESS (A) THERE IS AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT OR A PROSPECTUS UNDER APPLICABLE CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS COVERING OR QUALIFYING SUCH SECURITIES, OR (B) THE SALE IS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144 OR RULE 701 UNDER THE ACT OR PURSUANT TO A TRANSACTION WHICH IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS REQUIREMENTS UNDER APPLICABLE CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS, AND (C) IN EACH CASE IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE U.S. AND CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS, AS APPLICABLE; PROVIDED THAT THE COMPANY RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE HOLDER OF THESE SECURITIES REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, STATING THAT SUCH SALE, TRANSFER, ASSIGNMENT OR HYPOTHECATION IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND/OR APPLICABLE CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS.

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS SUCH TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION COMPLIES WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE AWARD AGREEMENT AND, A SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT ENTERED INTO IN JUNE 9, 2009, AS AMENDED. ANY BUYER WHO IS NOT ALREADY A SIGNATORY TO THE SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT MUST SIGN AND SUBMIT TO THE COMPANY A JOINDER AGREEMENT.

(c) The Participant acknowledges that he/she has been advised that (i) a restrictive legend in the form heretofore set forth shall be placed (or shall be deemed to be placed) on the certificates representing the shares of Stock and (ii) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Company indicating that the Stock is subject to restrictions on Transfer and appropriate stop Transfer restrictions will, if applicable, be issued to the Company’s transfer agent with respect to the Stock. The Participant acknowledges that the Stock may be subject to restricted periods or seasonings periods under applicable securities legislation, regulations and rules of each of the provinces and territories in Canada and the blanket rulings, orders, policy statements and written interpretations issued by the regulatory authorities administering such legislation (collectively, “ Canadian Securities Laws ”) and that he or she must not transfer, sell or otherwise trade the Stock unless permitted under Canadian Securities Laws. If a Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also acknowledges that (1) the Stock must be held indefinitely and the Participant must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Stock unless it is subsequently registered under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available, (2) when and if the Stock may be disposed of without registration in reliance on Rule 144 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, such

 

13


disposition can be made only in limited amounts in accordance with the terms and conditions of such rule and (3) if the Rule 144 exemption is not available, public sale without registration will require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws.

(d) If any shares of Stock are to be disposed of in accordance with an applicable resale exemption or otherwise, the Participant shall promptly notify the Company of such intended disposition in accordance with Section 4 and shall deliver to the Company at, or prior to, the time of such disposition such other documentation as the Company may reasonably request in connection with such sale and, in the case of a disposition pursuant to Rule 144, shall deliver to the Company an executed copy of any notice on Form 144 required to be filed with the SEC.

(e) The Participant agrees that, if any shares of Stock are offered in a Public Offering (other than registration of securities issued on Form S-8, S-4 or any successor or similar form), the Participant will not affect any public sale or distribution of any shares of Stock (except pursuant to the prospectus or registration statement for such Public Offering) during the “Lock-Up Period,” unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company. The “Lock-Up Period” is the period (i) beginning on the date of the receipt of a notice from the Company that the Company has filed, or imminently intends to file, a prospectus or registration statement for a Public Offering and (ii) ending 180 days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters) in the case of the initial Public Offering and ninety (90) days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any) in the case of any other Public Offering after, the effective date of the applicable registration statement.

(f) The Participant represents and warrants that (i) with respect to the Awards, the Participant has received and reviewed the information relating to the Stock, including having received and reviewed the documents thereto, certain of which documents set forth the rights, preferences and restrictions relating to the Awards and the Stock underlying the Awards and (ii) the Participant has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions and receive answers about such information, the Company and the business and prospects of the Company which it deems necessary to evaluate the merits and risks related to his/her investment in the Stock and to verify the information contained in the information received as indicated in this Section 3(f), and the Participant has relied solely on such information.

(g) The Participant further represents and warrants that (i) his/her financial condition will be such that the Participant can afford to bear the economic risk of holding the Stock for an indefinite period of time and will have adequate means for providing for his/her current needs and personal contingencies, (ii) the Participant can afford to suffer a complete loss of his/her investment in the Stock, (iii) the Participant understands and has taken cognizance of all risk factors related to the Stock and (iv) his/her knowledge and experience in financial and business matters are such that the Participant is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of his/her acquisition of the Stock as contemplated by the Plan.

4. Transferability of Stock/Awards .

(a) The Participant agrees that the Participant may Transfer shares of Stock pursuant to one of the following: (i) Transfers permitted by this Section 4, (ii) Transfers permitted by Section 5 hereof, Section 4 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section

 

14


21 of the Articles, (iii) Transfers pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and has been registered under all applicable securities laws, or (iv) other Transfers permitted by the Board. No Transfer of Stock in violation hereof shall be made or recorded on the books of the Company and any such Transfer shall be void ab initio and of no effect.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Participant shall Transfer any Stock to any Person:

(i) if the Company reasonably determines that such Transfer would, if effected, result in the Company having more than 1,990 holders of record (excluding employees who received securities pursuant to compensation plans) provided that not more than 490 of the 1,990 are not accredited investors (as such concepts are understood for purposes of Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder), unless the Company is already subject to the reporting obligations under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder; and

(ii) unless (A) the certificates representing such Stock bear legends as provided in Section 3(b) for so long as such legends are applicable, and (B) such transferee (1) shall have executed and delivered to the Company, as a condition precedent to any acquisition of such shares of Stock, an instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that such transferee takes such shares of Stock subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (2) agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.

The Company shall not transfer upon its books any Stock to any Person except in accordance with this Agreement.

(c) Authority of Board . Nothing contained in this Section 4 shall limit the authority of the Board to take such other action to the extent permitted by law as it deems necessary or advisable to preserve the Company’s status as a non-reporting company under the Exchange Act.

5. The Participant’s Right to Resell Stock and Awards to the Company .

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein and for the purpose of providing a market for the Common Stock or Awards for the applicable Participant Entities, if, prior to a Qualified Public Offering, the Participant is still in the employ of the Company (and/or, if applicable, its subsidiaries) and the Participant’s employment is terminated as a result of the death or cessation of active employment due to Disability of the Participant, then the applicable Participant Entity, shall, for one year (the “ Put Period ”) following the date of such termination, have the right to:

(i) With respect to the Stock, sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share of Stock price equal to the Fair Value Per share of Stock on the applicable repurchase date (the “ Section 5 Repurchase Price ”).

(ii) With respect to Stock Options or SARs, receive from the Company, on one occasion, in exchange for all of the vested and/or exercisable Stock Options or SARs then held by the applicable Participant Entities, if any, a number of shares of Stock equal to the quotient of (x) the product of (A) the excess, if any, of the Section 5 Repurchase Price over the option exercise price or SAR base price, as applicable, and (B) the number of vested and/or exercisable shares of Stock underlying the Stock Options or SARs, divided (y) the Section 5 Repurchase Price, which Awards shall be terminated in exchange for such payment (the “ Net Settled Stock ”). In the event the foregoing

 

15


Awards have a zero value, all outstanding exercisable Awards shall be automatically terminated without any payment in respect thereof. In the event that the Participant Entities do not exercise the foregoing rights, all exercisable but unvested and/or unexercised Awards shall terminate pursuant to the terms of the Award Agreement. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate without payment immediately upon termination of employment.

(b) For thirty (30) days following the date that is six (6) months after the receipt by the applicable Participant Entities of the Net Settled Stock (the “ Settled Stock Put Period ”) (which period may, for the avoidance of doubt, extend after the expiration of the Put Period), sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all such Net Settled Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities, at a per share price equal to the Section 5 Repurchase Price.

(c) In the event the applicable Participant Entities intend to exercise their rights pursuant to Section 5(a), the Participant Entities shall send written notice to the Company, (i) at any time during the Put Period, of their intention to sell Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(i) and/or to exchange such Awards for Net Settled Stock or (ii) at any time during the Settled Stock Put Period, of their intention to sell the Net Settled Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(ii)(the “ Redemption Notice ”). The completion of the purchases or exchanges shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after the giving of the Redemption Notice. The Section 5 Repurchase Price shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) and the Net Settled Stock shall be delivered to the applicable Participant Entities, both against delivery of certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Notwithstanding anything in Section 5(a) to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any loan, guarantee or other agreement under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money or if the repurchase by the Company referred to in Section 5(a) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted under Section 30(2) of the Canada Business Corporations Act or would otherwise violate the Canada Business Corporations Act (or if the Company reincorporates in another jurisdiction, any applicable statutes of such jurisdiction) (each such occurrence being an “ Event ”), the Company shall not be obligated to repurchase any of the Stock from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after all of the foregoing Events have ceased to exist (the “ Repurchase Eligibility Date ”); provided, however, that (i) the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 5(d) shall be that number of shares of Stock as specified in the Redemption Notice and held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of the Redemption Notice in accordance with Section 5(c) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to Section 6(d), if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to rescind any Redemption Notice.

 

16


6. The Company’s Option to Purchase Stock and Awards of Participant Upon Certain Terminations .

(a) Termination for Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to a Qualified IPO, (1) the Participant’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, (2) the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust shall include any person or entity other than the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her Family Members or (3) the Participant shall otherwise effect a Transfer of any of the shares of Stock other than as permitted in this Agreement (other than as may be required by applicable law or an order of a court having competent jurisdiction) after notice from the Company of such impermissible Transfer and a reasonable opportunity to cure such Transfer (each, a “ Section 6(a) Call Event ”):

(i) With respect to the Stock, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share purchase price equal to the lesser of (x) the Fair Value per Share and (y) the per Share amount paid by the Participant Entities to the Company to acquire such Share (any such applicable repurchase price (the “ Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ”); and

(ii) All unvested and/or unexercised Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate, without payment, immediately upon the occurrence of a Section 6(a) Call Event or on such other date provided in the Award Agreement.

(b) Termination for Other than Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to a Qualified IPO, the Participant’s employment is terminated for a reason other than by the Company for Cause (each, a “ Section 6(b) Call Event ”), with respect to Stock held by the Participant, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the shares of Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share price equal to the Fair Value per share on the date the Call Notice is given, (the “ Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ”).

(c) Call Notice . The Company shall have a period (the “ Call Period ”) of ninety (90) days from the six (6) month anniversary of the last date of delivery to the Participant of any Share deliverable pursuant to any outstanding Award (or, if later, with respect to a Section 6(a) Call Event, the date after discovery of, and the applicable cure period for, an impermissible Transfer constituting a Section 6(a) Call Event) in which to give notice in writing to the Participant of its election to exercise its rights and obligations pursuant to this Section 6 (a “ Call Notice ”). The completion of the purchases pursuant to the Call Notice shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after delivery of such Call Notice. The applicable Repurchase Price (including any payment with respect to Awards described in this Section 6) shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) against delivery of certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated, appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Delay of Call . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6 to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any bona fide loan, guarantee or other agreement with an independent third party under which the Company

 

17


or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money which prohibits the Company from purchasing any of the Stock or the Awards or if the repurchase referred to in Section 6(a) and Section 6(b) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted if there exists and is continuing any Event, the Company shall be entitled to delay the repurchase of any of the Stock or the Awards (pursuant to a Call Notice timely given in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof) from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after such Event has ceased to exist; provided , however , that the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 6 shall be that number of shares of Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of (and as set forth in) a Call Notice in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards as of the date of a Call Notice shall continue to vest and/or become exercisable until the repurchase of such Awards pursuant to such Call Notice; provided that to the extent that any Awards vest and/or are exercised after the date of such Call Notice, the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase shall be increased by the same proportion of Stock subject to the Call Notice calculated by multiplying (x) the number of shares of Stock that are acquired after the date of the Call Notice by (y) the quotient of (I) the number of shares of Stock to set forth in the Call Notice over (II) the aggregate number of shares of Stock held by the Participant on the date of the Call Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to cause the Company to rescind any Call Notice but the Company shall have another thirty (30) days from the date of such the Event ceases to exist to give another Call Notice on the terms applicable to the first Call Notice.

7. Adjustment of Repurchase Price; Definitions .

(a) Adjustment of Repurchase Price . In determining the Repurchase Price of the Stock and Awards, appropriate adjustments shall be made for any stock dividends, splits, combinations, recapitalizations or any other adjustment in the number of outstanding shares of Stock and Common Stock in order to maintain, as nearly as practicable, the intended operation of the provisions of Section 6.

(b) Definitions . All capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined herein shall have such meaning as such terms are defined in the Plan. Terms used herein and as listed below shall be defined as follows:

Agreement ” means this Annex A.

Articles ” means the Masonite International Corporation Notice of Amended and Restated Articles of Amalgamation, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Award(s) ” means equity awards, including, without limitation, SARs and RSUs, which may be settled in shares of Common Stock and granted to the Participant after the Effective Date under the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Common Stock.

Award Agreement ” means an agreement entered into by and between the Company and the Participant in respect of Awards.

Call Events ” shall mean, collectively, Section 6(a) Call Events and Section 6(b) Call Events.

 

18


Call Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Call Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Canadian Securities Laws ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c) hereof.

Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock or any security issued by Masonite International Corporation or any successor in exchange or in substitution therefore.

Contingent Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

Excess Price ” shall mean the difference between (x) the Fair Value on the relevant date and, (y) the exercise price, with respect to a Stock Option, or the base price, with respect to a SAR.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Fair Value ” shall mean, prior to an initial Public Offering, the fair market value of the Stock as determined in good faith by the Board (or a consultant, financial advisor or such other entity retained by the Board to make such determination). Upon request, the Company will provide to the Participant, strictly for use in determining whether to seek an appraisal its calculation of Fair Value, a description of the methodology and metrics utilized by the Company in making such determination. If the Participant believes that the amount determined by the Board to be the Fair Value is less than the amount that the Participant believes to be the Fair Value and the aggregate amount in dispute exceeds $50,000, the Participant may elect to direct the Company to obtain an appraisal of the Fair Value, which appraisal shall be prepared by a qualified independent appraiser, mutually selected by the Company and the Participant. If the Company and the Participant are unable to agree on such appraiser, they shall each select a qualified independent appraiser, and the two such appraisers shall select a third qualified independent appraiser who has not provided any services to either of the Company or the Participant within twenty-four (24) months preceding the engagement for such appraisal, which third appraiser shall prepare the determination of Fair Value. Such election must be in writing and given to the Company within fifteen (15) days after the Participant receives the Board’s determination of Fair Value. The determination of the appraiser shall be a final and binding determination of Fair Value. If such appraiser determines Fair Value to be 105% or more of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Company shall pay the cost of all such appraisers. If such appraiser determines the Fair Value to be less than 105% of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Participant shall pay the cost of all such appraisers.

Group ” shall mean “group,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Lock-Up Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(e) hereof.

Maximum Repurchase Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11 hereof.

 

19


Net Settled Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(ii) hereof.

Other Stockholder ” shall mean the persons that own Common Stock, other than the Participant.

Participant Company ” means any entity controlled by the Participant that is a party to, or member of, a Service Agreement.

Participant Entities ” shall mean the Participant’s Trust, the Participant and the Participant’s Estate, collectively.

Participant’s Estate ” shall mean the conservators, guardians, executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of the Participant.

Participant’s Trust ” shall mean a partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or custodianship, the beneficiaries of which may include only the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted) or, if at any time after any such Transfer there shall be no then living spouse or lineal descendants, then to the ultimate beneficiaries of any such trust or to the estate of a deceased beneficiary.

Party(ies) ” means the Company and the Participant.

Permitted Transferee ” means any person who could be a beneficiary under the Participant’s Trust.

Person ” means a “person,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Plan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.

Public Offering ” shall mean any sale of Stock to the public subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act which has been declared effective by the SEC (other than a registration statement on Form S-4, S-8 or any other similar form).

Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

Qualified IPO ” means the first underwritten Public Offering pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering a sale of Stock to the public, that (A) results in gross proceeds to the Company of not less than $50 million, (B) is led by a nationally recognized investment bank, and (C) results in the Stock being listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on NASDAQ.

Redemption Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

Rejected Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(d).

Repurchase Eligibility Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

 

20


Repurchase Price ” shall mean the amount to be paid in respect of the Stock and Awards to be purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 6(a) or 6(b), as applicable.

Restricted Stock ” means restricted stock granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

RSU ” means a restricted stock unit granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SAR ” means a stock appreciation right granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SEC ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Section 5 Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(i) hereof.

Section 6(a) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 409A Deferred Compensation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(c).

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Separate Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 19 hereof.

Service Agreement ” means a contract by and between the Company or any Company Affiliate and the Participant or Participant Company pursuant to which the Company provides services to the Participant or the Participant Company.

Settled Stock Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b) hereof.

Shareholders Agreement ” shall mean the agreement entered into among the shareholders of Masonite International Corporation as amended from time to time Shareholders Agreement.

Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

 

21


Stock-Based Awards ” means the right of any kind to receive Stock or benefits measured by the value of a number of shares of Common Stock, and each award of any kind consisting of Stock, in each case, granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Stock Option ” means a non-qualified stock option or incentive stock option granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Transfer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Unaffiliated Person ” shall mean any Person or Group who is not an Affiliate of the Company.

8. Tag-Along and Drag-Along Rights .

(a) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Tag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Tag Along Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise participate in the provisions of the Tag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) with respect to the unvested portion of any Award, the portion of such Award that would vest under Section 3 of the Award Agreement to which this Annex A is attached in connection with such Tag Along Sale (i.e., where such Tag Along Sale is also a Change in Control), provided that such portion of the Award shall not vest until immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction (“ Contingent Awards ”), and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Tag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Tag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Tag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall (A) be deposited into escrow, (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code (“ Section 409A Deferred Compensation ”), when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(b) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Drag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Drag Along Sale Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise be required to participate in the provisions of the Drag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) Contingent Awards, and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Drag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Drag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Drag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall be (A) deposited into escrow (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

 

22


(c) In the event a Contingent Award is not otherwise intended to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation and the applicability of this Section 8 would cause it to be considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, this Section 8 shall be applied in accordance with its terms; provided that the proceeds from the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale, as applicable, shall be distributed to such Participant by no later than the earlier of (i) the applicable date specified in Section 8(a) or Section 8(b) and (ii) the later of the end of the calendar year in which such Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale is consummated and 2.5 months after the consummation of the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale (the date referred to in this clause (ii), the “ Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ”). In the event proceeds are distributed on the Section 409A Safe Harbor Date prior to the date they otherwise would have vested, the Participant may retain an amount of such distribution sufficient to pay all federal, state, local and employment taxes due on such amount and the balance of such distribution shall be held in escrow until the date such distribution would otherwise have vested in accordance with the Award Agreement or otherwise. In the event such distribution would have been forfeited under the Award Agreement, the amount held in escrow shall be returned to the Company and the Participant shall be required to pay the Company any tax benefit the Participant is entitled to receive with respect to the deduction of any amount repaid to the Company.

(d) In the event the prospective selling shareholder declines to include in the Tag Along Sale any Contingent Award that would be permitted to be included in such Tag Along Sale that the Participant has elected to be included in such Tag Along Sale (the “ Rejected Awards ”), the Company and/or its Subsidiaries shall purchase the Rejected Awards for cash in an amount equal to the Fair Value of the proceeds the Participant would have received with respect to such Rejected Awards in such Tag Along Sale. The distribution of such cash payment shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 8.

9. Termination . This Agreement shall terminate upon consummation of a Qualified IPO. Upon termination hereof, no Party shall have any right or obligation hereunder; provided that Section 3(e) shall continue to apply to the Participant through the end of the applicable Lock-Up Period.

10. The Company’s Agreements . If the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Company will file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, to the extent required from time to time to enable the Participant to sell Stock or shares of Common Stock without registration under the Exchange Act within the limitations of the exemptions provided by (A) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or (B) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 10, the Company may de-register under Section 12 of the Exchange Act if it is then permitted to do so pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and, in such circumstances, shall not be required hereby to file any reports which may be necessary in order for Rule 144 or any similar rule or regulation under the Securities Act to be available. Nothing in this Section 10 shall be deemed to limit in any manner the restrictions on sales of Stock contained in this Agreement.

11. Pro Rata Repurchase . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6, if at any time consummation of any purchase or payment to be made by the Company pursuant to this Agreement would result in an Event, then the Company shall make purchases from, and payments to, the Participant pro rata (on the basis of the

 

23


proportion of the number of shares of Stock each the Participant and all Other Participants have elected or are required to sell to the Company) for the maximum number of shares of Stock permitted without resulting in an Event (the “ Maximum Repurchase Amount ”). The provisions of Section 6(d) shall apply in their entirety to payments and repurchases with respect to Stock which may not be made due to the limits imposed by the Maximum Repurchase Amount under this Section 11. Until such Stock is purchased and paid for by the Company, the Participant and the Other Participants whose Stock is not purchased in accordance with this Section 11 shall have priority, on a pro rata basis, over other purchases of Stock by the Company pursuant to this Agreement.

12. Rights to Negotiate Repurchase Price . Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the Company from purchasing, redeeming or otherwise acquiring for value Stock or Awards from any Participant, at any time, upon such terms and conditions, and for such price, as may be mutually agreed upon in writing between the Company and the Participant holding such Stock hereto, whether or not at the time of such purchase, redemption or acquisition circumstances exist which specifically grant the Company the right to purchase, or the Participant the right to sell, Stock or any Awards under the terms of this Agreement; provided that no such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be consummated, and no agreement with respect to any such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be entered into, without the prior approval of the Board.

13. Notice of Change of Beneficiary . Immediately prior to any Transfer of Stock to the Participant’s Trust, the Participant shall provide the Company with a copy of the instruments creating the Participant’s Trust and with the identity of the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust. The Participant shall notify the Company as soon as practicable prior to any change in the identity of any beneficiary of the Participant’s Trust.

14. Recapitalizations, etc. In the event that any capital stock or other securities are issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of, Stock or Awards by reason of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, spin-off, partial or complete liquidation, stock dividend, split-up, sale of assets, distribution to stockholders or combination of Common Stock or any other change in the Company’s capital structure, appropriate adjustments shall be made to the provisions of this Agreement so as to fairly and equitably preserve, as far as practicable, the original rights and obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement.

15. Participant’s Employment with the Company . Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any other agreement entered into by the Company and the Participant, including without limitation, a Service Agreement, (subject to, and except as set forth in, the applicable provisions of any offer letter or letter of employment provided to the Participant by the Company or any employment agreement entered by and between the Participant and the Company) (i) obligates the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to employ the Participant in any capacity whatsoever or (ii) prohibits or restricts the Company (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Participant at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, and the Participant hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other person has made any representations or promises whatsoever to the Participant concerning the Participant’s employment or continued employment by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.

 

24


16. Binding Effect . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. In the case of a transferee permitted under clause (y) of Section 3(a) or Section 4(a) hereof, such transferee shall be deemed the Participant hereunder; provided , however , that no transferee (including without limitation, transferees referred to in Section 3(a) or Section 4 hereof) shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such transferee has delivered to the Company a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement.

17. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto or as permitted under the Plan.

18. Closing . Except as otherwise provided herein, the closing of each purchase and sale of Stock pursuant to this Agreement shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day following delivery of the notice by either Party to such purchase and sale to the other of its exercise of the right to purchase or sell such Stock hereunder.

19. Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; Arbitration; Legal Fees .

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without regard to conflicts of law principles thereof that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

(b) Any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall first be attempted to be settled through good faith negotiation. If a settlement is not reached, any and all disputes arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, including, but not limited to, disputes relating to the validity, negotiation, execution, interpretation, performance or non-performance of the Agreement (including the validity, scope and enforceability of this arbitration provision), shall be exclusively resolved by a single arbitrator selected in accordance with the American Arbitration Association Rules, at an arbitration to be conducted in Tampa, Florida, with the arbitrator applying the substantive law of the State of Florida.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may bring an action or special proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction, whether or not an arbitration proceeding has theretofore been initiated, for the purpose of seeking temporary or preliminary relief enforcing the provisions of this Agreement pending resolution of a dispute between the Parties, compelling the Participant to arbitrate, and/or enforcing an arbitration award.

(d) The Parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Florida and the courts of the United States of America located in the State of Florida for the purpose of any judicial proceeding brought in accordance with the provisions of Section 19(c), or any judicial proceeding ancillary to an arbitration or contemplated arbitration arising out of or relating to or concerning the Agreement. Such ancillary judicial proceedings include any suit, action or proceeding to compel arbitration, to obtain temporary or preliminary judicial relief in aid of arbitration, or to confirm an arbitration award. The Parties acknowledge that the forum designated by this Section 19(d) have a reasonable relationship to the Agreement, and to the Parties’ relationship with one another, and the Parties hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they now or hereafter may have to personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue of any such ancillary suit, action or proceeding brought in any court referred to in this Section 19(d), and the Parties agree not to plead or claim the same.

 

25


(e) In the event of any arbitration or other disputes with regard to this Agreement or any other document or agreement referred to herein, each Party shall pay its own legal fees and expenses, unless otherwise determined by the arbitrator.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if there is a separate employment, change in control or severance agreement in effect between the Participant and the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates (“ Separate Agreement ”) that contains an arbitration or a dispute resolution provision similar to the provisions contained herein, the provision in that Separate Agreement shall govern any controversy hereunder as opposed to the provisions set forth herein.

20. Remedies . Each of the Parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages and costs (including reasonable attorney’s fees) caused by any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The Parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any Party may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or deposit) for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Agreement.

21. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

22. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one Party, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

23. Assignability of Certain Rights by the Company . The Company shall have the right to assign any or all of its rights or obligations to purchase Stock pursuant to Sections 5 and 6 hereof.

24. Miscellaneous .

(a) In this Agreement all references to the masculine pronoun shall include the feminine and neuter, and the singular the plural, where the context so indicates

(b) If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, void or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect.

(c) If any payment of money, delivery of Stock or other benefits due to the Participant hereunder could cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), such

 

26


payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be deferred if deferral will make such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits compliant under Section 409A of the Code, otherwise such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be restructured, to the extent possible, in a manner, determined by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Participant, that does not cause such an accelerated or additional tax.

25. Withholding . The Company or its subsidiaries shall have the right to deduct from any cash payment made under this Agreement to the applicable Participant Entities any federal, state or local income or other taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment.

26. Notices . All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing. Any notice or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) upon electronic confirmation of facsimile, (ii) one (1) business day following the date when sent by overnight delivery and (iii) five (5) business days following the date mailed when mailed by registered or certified mail return receipt requested and postage prepaid, in each case as follows:

(a) If to the Company, to it at the following address:

     Masonite International Corporation

     1820 Matheson Boulevard

     Mississauga, Ontario L4W 0B3, Canada

      Attention : General Counsel

     And

     Masonite International Corporation

     One Tampa City Center, Suite 300

     201 N. Franklin Ave., Suite 300Tampa, Florida 33602

     Attention: General Counsel

     with copies to:

     Benjamin Panter

     Kirkland & Ellis LLP

     Citicorp Center

     153 East 53rd Street

     New York, NY 10022

(b) If to the Participant, to him/her at the address set forth below under his/her signature; or at such other address as either party shall have specified by notice in writing to the other.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

27


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date written below.

 

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
     
By:   Frederick J. Lynch
Title:   Chief Executive Officer and President

 

PARTICIPANT:
     
Name:  
ADDRESS:  
     
     
     

Exhibit 10.3(d)

STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

PURSUANT TO THE

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 2012 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

FOR UNITED STATES EMPLOYEES

* * * * *

Participant:                                 

Grant Date:                                 

Base Price: $             

Number of Shares subject to this SAR:                                                  

* * * * *

THIS STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”), dated as of the Grant Date specified above, is entered into by and between Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation (the “ Company ”), and the Participant specified above, pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”), as in effect and as amended from time to time, which is administered by the Committee; and

WHEREAS, it has been determined under the Plan that the Company will grant the stock appreciation rights (“ SARs ”) provided for herein to the Participant;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto hereby mutually covenant and agree as follows:

1. Incorporation By Reference; Plan Document Receipt . This Agreement is subject in all respects to the terms and provisions of the Plan (including, without limitation, any amendments thereto adopted at any time and from time to time unless such amendments are expressly intended not to apply to the grant of the SAR hereunder), all of which terms and provisions are made a part of and incorporated in this Agreement as if they were each expressly set forth herein. The Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a true copy of the Plan and that the Participant has read the Plan carefully and fully understands its content. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control.

2. Grant of SAR . The Company hereby grants to the Participant, as of the Grant Date, a SAR on the number of Shares specified above. This SAR represents the right, upon exercise, to receive a number of Shares with a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the product of (i) the aggregate number of Shares with respect to which this SAR is exercised and (ii) the excess of (A) the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the date of exercise over (B) the SAR Base Price specified above.


3. Vesting and Exercisability of SAR .

(a) Vesting . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3, the SAR subject to this grant shall vest as follows, provided that the Participant is then employed by the Company and/or one of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates on each such vesting date: [TBD at time of grant] To the extent that the SARs have become vested with respect to a percentage of the SARs granted, the SARs may thereafter be exercised by the Participant, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time prior to the expiration of the SAR.

(b) Certain Terminations . Any unvested portion of this SAR shall immediately become vested upon a Termination due to (i) the Participant’s death or (ii) the Participant’s Disability.

(c) Change in Control . Any unvested portion of this SAR shall immediately become vested upon the six (6) month anniversary of a Change in Control; provided the Participant is continuously employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries through such date; provided further that if the Company terminates the Participant’s employment without Cause during such six (6) month period, any unvested portion of this SAR shall immediately become vested upon the date of such Termination.

(d) Expiration . Unless earlier terminated in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Plan and/or this Agreement, this SAR shall expire and shall no longer be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the Grant Date.

(e) Committee Discretion to Accelerate Vesting . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide for accelerated vesting of the SAR at any time and for any reason.

4. Termination .

(a) Termination by Reason of Death or Disability . If a Participant’s Termination is by reason of death or Disability, any portion of this SAR that is held by such Participant that is vested and exercisable at the time of the Participant’s Termination may be exercised by the Participant (or, in the case of death, by the legal representative of the Participant’s estate) at any time within a one (1) year period from the date of such Termination but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of this SAR; provided, however, if the Participant dies within such exercise period, all unexercised SARs held by such Participant shall thereafter be exercisable, to the extent to which they were exercisable at the time of death, for a period of one (1) year from the date of such death, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of this SAR.

(b) Termination Other Than for Cause or by Reason of Death or Disability . If a Participant’s Termination is for any reason other than for Cause, or due to the Participant’s death or Disability, any portion of this SAR that is held by such Participant that is vested and exercisable at the time of the Participant’s Termination may be exercised by the Participant at any time within a period of ninety (90) days from the date of such Termination but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of this SAR.

 

2


(c) Termination for Cause . If a Participant’s Termination is for Cause, any portion of this SAR, whether vested or unvested, that is held by such Participant shall thereupon terminate and expire as of the date of such Termination.

(d) Unvested SARs . Any portion of this SAR that is not vested as of the date of a Participant’s Termination for any reason shall terminate and expire as of the date of such Termination.

5. Dividends and Other Distributions . If the Company makes an Extraordinary Distribution then, to reflect such Extraordinary Distribution, this SAR shall be adjusted to retain the pre-Extraordinary Distribution spread by (i) decreasing the Base Price, in a manner consistent with Section 409A of the Code or (ii) if the Base Price, as adjusted, would be less than twenty-five (25%) of the value of the Company’s Common Stock post-Extraordinary Distribution, the Participant shall be granted dividend equivalent rights for the balance of the lost spread, such rights to be payable in cash upon vesting of the related SAR. Any adjustment described in clause (i) shall be implemented in accordance with, and to the extent permitted by, Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(b)(5)(v)(D).

6. Method of Exercise and Payment .

(a) Exercise . Subject to Section 14.4 of the Plan, this SAR shall be exercised by the Participant by delivering to the Company or its designated agent on any business day a written notice, in such manner and form as may be required by the Company, specifying the number of Shares subject to this SAR the Participant then desires to exercise (the “ Exercise Notice ”). The Company shall have thirty (30) days from the date of receipt of the Participant’s Exercise Notice, to deliver to the Participant the Shares underlying the exercised SARs. This obligation to deliver is subject to Sections 7 and 14 hereof. In connection with the delivery of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, the Participant agrees to execute any documents reasonably requested by the Company.

(b) Blackout Periods . If the Participant is subject to any Company “blackout” policy or other trading restriction imposed by the Company on the date of exercise, the Company may elect to delay such distribution until the date the Participant is not subject to any such policy or restriction or such earlier or later date as required by applicable law.

7. Forfeiture and Clawback . In the event the Company determines that the Participant has materially violated any of the provisions set forth in Section 8 hereto, and has failed to cure such violation within fifteen (15) days of written notice that is given within thirty (30) days of the Company becoming aware of such violation, unless otherwise determined by the Company, the following shall result:

(a) any outstanding portion of this SAR, whether vested or unvested, shall immediately be terminated and forfeited for no consideration,

 

3


(b) if the Participant has been distributed Shares under this SAR award and the Participant no longer holds some or all of such Shares, the Participant shall repay to the Company, in cash, within five (5) business days after demand is made therefore by the Company (which must be made within thirty (30) days of such failure to cure), an amount equal to the sum of (I) the total amount of any cash previously paid to the Participant hereunder; and (II) the total amount of any value received by the Participant upon any disposition of any Shares paid to the Participant hereunder; and

(c) if the Participant has been distributed Shares under this SAR award and the Participant (or any Participant Entities or Permitted Transferees (as such terms are defined in Annex A attached hereto)), continues to hold some or all of such Shares, the Participant shall forfeit and transfer to the Company for no consideration such Shares. If the Participant fails to deliver all or any of the Shares within the time period set forth under this Section 7(c) or under Section 6 of Annex A, then the Secretary of the Company shall be authorized to effect the Company’s repurchase of such Shares on the Company’s books and records, without further notice with zero value being paid to the Participant.

8. Restrictive Covenants . As a condition to the receipt of the SARs and/or exercise of the SARs, the Participant agrees as follows:

(a) Confidentiality, Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement . The Company and the Participant acknowledge and agree that during the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant will have access to and may assist in developing Confidential Information and will occupy a position of trust and confidence with respect to the affairs and business of the Company and its Affiliates. The Participant agrees that the obligations set forth in this Section 8 are necessary to preserve the confidential and proprietary nature of Confidential Information and to protect the Company and its Affiliates against harmful solicitation of employees and customers, harmful competition and other actions by the Participant that would result in serious adverse consequences for the Company and its Affiliates.

(b) Non-Disclosure . During and after the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant will not use, disclose, copy or transfer any Confidential Information other than as authorized in writing by the Company or within the scope of the Participant’s duties with the Company as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Participant. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of this Section 8(b) shall not apply (i) when disclosure is required by law or by any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative or legislative body (including any committee thereof) with actual or apparent jurisdiction to order the Participant to disclose or make accessible any information; provided that prior to any such disclosure the Participant shall provide the Company with reasonable notice of the requirements to disclose and an opportunity to object to such disclosure and the Participant shall cooperate with the Company in filing such objection; or (ii) as to information that becomes generally known to the public or within the relevant trade or industry other than due to the Participant’s violation of this Section 8(b).

(c) Materials . The Participant will use Confidential Information only for normal and customary use in the Company’s business, as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company. The Participant will return to the Company all Confidential Information

 

4


and copies thereof and all other property of the Company or any of its Affiliate at any time upon the request of the Company and in any event immediately after termination of Participant’s employment. The Participant agrees to identify and return to the Company any copies of any Confidential Information after the Participant ceases to be employed by the Company. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 8 shall prevent the Participant from retaining a home computer (provided all Confidential Information has been removed), papers and other materials of a personal nature, including diaries, calendars and Rolodexes, information relating to his/her compensation or relating to reimbursement of expenses, information that may be needed for tax purposes, and copies of plans, programs and agreements relating to his/her employment.

(d) No Solicitation or Hiring of Employees . During the Non-Compete Period, the Participant shall not solicit, entice, persuade or induce any individual who is employed by the Company or its Affiliates (or who was so employed within twelve (12) months prior to the Participant’s action) to terminate or refrain from continuing such employment or to become employed by or enter into contractual relations with any other individual or entity other than the Company or its Affiliates, and the Participant shall not hire, directly or indirectly, for himself or any other person, as an employee, consultant or otherwise, any such person. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company agrees that (i) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request from any former employee of the Company for advice on employment matters, and (ii) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request for an employment reference regarding any former employee of the Company from such former employee, or from a third party, by providing a reference setting forth his/her personal views about such former employee, shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 8(d); in each case, to the extent the Participant does not encourage the former employee to become employed by a company or business that employs the Participant or with which the Participant is otherwise associated (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise).

(e) Non-Competition .

(i) During the Non-Compete Period, the Participant shall not, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, service, or assist any other individual, person, firm or other entity in soliciting or servicing any Customer for the purpose of providing and/or selling any products that are provided and/or sold by the Company or its Subsidiaries, or performing any services that are performed by the Company or its Subsidiaries, (B) interfere with or damage (or attempt to interfere with or damage) any relationship and/or agreement between the Company or its Subsidiaries and any Customer or (C) associate (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise) with any Competitive Enterprise; provided, however, that Participant may own, as a passive investor, securities of any such entity that has outstanding publicly traded securities so long as his/her direct holdings in any such entity shall not in the aggregate constitute more than 1% of the voting power of such entity. The Participant agrees that, before providing services, whether as an employee or consultant, to any entity during the Non-Compete Period, he/she will provide a copy of this Agreement to such entity, and such entity shall acknowledge to the Company in writing

 

5


that it has read this Agreement. The Participant acknowledges that this covenant has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Company, that the Participant has sufficient assets and skills to provide a livelihood for the Participant while such covenant remains in force and that, as a result of the foregoing, in the event that the Participant breaches such covenant, monetary damages would be an insufficient remedy for the Company and equitable enforcement of the covenant would be proper.

(ii) If the restrictions contained in Section 8(e)(i) shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of their extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of their being too extensive in any other respect, Section 8(e)(i) shall be modified to be effective for the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable.

(f) Conflicting Obligations and Rights . The Participant agrees to inform the Company of any apparent conflicts between the Participant’s work for the Company and any obligations the Participant may have to preserve the confidentiality of another’s proprietary information or related materials before using the same on the Company’s behalf. The Company shall receive such disclosures in confidence and consistent with the objectives of avoiding any conflict of obligations and rights or the appearance of any conflict of interest.

(g) Enforcement . The Participant acknowledges that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Section 8, the business interests of the Company and its Affiliates will be irreparably injured, the full extent of the damages to the Company and its Affiliates will be impossible to ascertain, monetary damages will not be an adequate remedy for the Company and its Affiliates, and the Company will be entitled to enforce this Agreement by a temporary, preliminary and/or permanent injunction or other equitable relief, without the necessity of posting bond or security, which the Participant expressly waives. The Participant understands that the Company may waive some of the requirements expressed in this Agreement, but that, for such a waiver to be effective, it must be made in writing and should not in any way be deemed a waiver of the Company’s right to enforce any other requirements or provisions of this Agreement. The Participant agrees that each of the Participant’s obligations specified in this Agreement is a separate and independent covenant and that the unenforceability of any of them shall not preclude the enforcement of any other covenants in this Agreement.

9. Conditions . In consideration of this SAR award, the Participant acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the terms of Annex A attached hereto, which is incorporated in, and made a part of, this Agreement.

10. Non-transferability .

(a) Restriction on Transfers . Except as provided in Section 10(b) below, this SAR, and any rights or interests therein, (i) shall not be sold, exchanged, transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant), other than by testamentary disposition by the Participant or by the laws of descent and distribution, (ii) shall not be pledged or encumbered in any way at any time by the

 

6


Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant) and (iii) shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar legal process. Any attempt to sell, exchange, pledge, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of this SAR, or the levy of any execution, attachment or similar legal process upon this SAR, contrary to the terms of this Agreement and/or the Plan, shall be null and void and without legal force or effect.

(b) Permissible Transfers . During the Participant’s lifetime, the Participant may, with the consent of the Committee, transfer without consideration all or any portion of this SAR to one or more Family Members, to a trust established for the exclusive benefit of one or more Family Members, to a partnership in which all the partners are Family Members, or to a limited liability company in which all the members are Family Members.

(c) Company Rights . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Participant, and any permitted transferee, shall be subject to the Company’s call rights set forth in Annex A.

11. Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement, together with the Plan contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior agreements or prior understandings, whether written or oral, between the parties relating to such subject matter. The Committee shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or amend this Agreement from time to time in accordance with and as provided in the Plan. This Agreement may also be modified or amended by a writing signed by both the Company and the Participant. The Company shall give written notice to the Participant of any such modification or amendment of this Agreement as soon as practicable after the adoption thereof.

12. Acknowledgment of Employee . The award of this SAR does not entitle the Participant to any benefit other than that granted under this Agreement. Any benefits granted under this Agreement are not part of the Participant’s ordinary salary, and shall not be considered as part of such salary in the event of severance, redundancy or resignation. The Participant understands and accepts that the benefits granted under this Agreement are entirely at the discretion of the Company and that the Company retains the right to amend or terminate this Agreement and the Plan at any time, at its sole discretion and without notice.

13. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without reference to the principles of conflict of laws thereof.

14. Withholding of Tax .

(a) General . As a condition to the distribution of Shares to the Participant, the Participant shall be required to pay in cash, or to make other arrangements satisfactory to the Company (including, without limitation, authorizing withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant), the minimum amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, provincial, state, local and foreign tax withholdings of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to the SAR. Unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company are satisfied, the Company shall have no obligation to issue a certificate or book-entry transfer for such Shares.

 

7


(b) Shares Not Publicly Traded . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 14(a), in the event the Shares are not listed for trading on an established securities exchange on the date the SARs are required to be settled, then the Company shall, at the request of the Participant, deduct or withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld to satisfy any federal, state, local and foreign tax of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to this SAR.

15. No Right to Employment . Any questions as to whether and when there has been a termination of such employment and the cause of such termination shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. Nothing in this Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate the Participant’s employment or service at any time, for any reason and with or without cause.

16. Transfer of Personal Data . The Participant authorizes, agrees and unambiguously consents to the transmission by the Company (or any Subsidiary) of any personal data information related to the SAR awarded under this Agreement for legitimate business purposes (including, without limitation, the administration of the Plan). This authorization and consent is freely given by the Participant.

17. Notices . Any Exercise Notice or other notice which may be required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be delivered in person or via facsimile transmission, overnight courier service or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, properly addressed as follows:

(a) If such notice is to the Company, to the attention of the General Counsel of the Company or at such other address as the Company, by notice to the Participant, shall designate in writing from time to time.

(b) If such notice is to the Participant, at his/her address as shown on the Company’s records, or at such other address as the Participant, by notice to the Company, shall designate in writing from time to time.

18. Compliance with Laws . The issuance of this SAR (and the Shares upon exercise of this SAR) pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to and shall comply with any applicable requirements of any foreign and U.S. federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations (including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act, as amended, the Exchange Act and in each case any respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) and any other law or regulation applicable thereto. The Company shall not be obligated to issue this SAR or any of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement if any such issuance would violate any such requirements.

19. Binding Agreement; Assignment . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, be binding upon, and be enforceable by the Company and its successors and assigns. The Participant shall not assign (except as provided by Section 10 hereof) any part of this Agreement without the prior express written consent of the Company.

 

8


20. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

21. Headings . The titles and headings of the various sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement.

22. Further Assurances . Each party hereto shall do and perform (or shall cause to be done and performed) all such further acts and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as either party hereto reasonably may request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the Plan and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereunder.

23. Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 8, in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in such jurisdiction or the validity, legality or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction, it being intended that all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

24. Compensatory Arrangements; Rule 701 Exemption . The Company and the Participant hereby acknowledge and agree that this Agreement has been executed and delivered, and the SARs, and the Shares acquired upon exercise, have been issued hereunder, in connection with and as a part of the compensation and incentive arrangements between the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Participant, on the other hand. Each of the SARs granted hereunder, and the Shares acquired upon exercise, is intended to qualify for an exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act, and under similar exemptions pursuant to Rule 701 under applicable state securities laws (collectively, the “ Exemption ”). In the event that any provision of this Agreement would cause the SARs granted hereunder, or the Shares acquired upon exercise, not to qualify for the Exemption or any other applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act, the Participant and the Company agree that this Agreement shall be deemed automatically amended to the extent necessary to cause the SARs, or the Shares acquired upon exercise, to qualify for the Exemption.

25. Definitions . Any capitalized term not defined in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as is ascribed thereto in the Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings, unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:

(a) “ Base Price ” means the price at which a SAR may be exercised with respect to a Share.

 

9


(b) “ Competitive Enterprise ” means a business enterprise that engages in, or owns or controls a significant interest in any entity that engages in the sale or manufacture of entryway doors or door components or other products that are manufactured and sold by the Company and its Subsidiaries during the time the Participant was employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and does business (the “ Company’s Business ”) (a) in the United States of America, (b) Canada or (c) any other country where the Company or its Subsidiaries operates facilities or sells products, but only if the Participant had operational, financial reporting, marketing or other responsibility or oversight for the facility or business in the respective country. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a business enterprise has one (1) or more lines of business that do not involve the Company’s Business, the Participant shall be permitted to associate with such business enterprise if, and only if, the Participant does not participate in, or have supervisory authority with respect to, any line of business involving the Company’s Business.

(c) “ Confidential Information ” means all non-public information concerning trade secrets, know-how, software, developments, inventions, processes, technology, designs, financial data, strategic business plans or any proprietary or confidential information, documents or materials in any form or media, including any of the foregoing relating to research, operations, finances, current and proposed products and services, vendors, customers, advertising and marketing, and other non-public, proprietary, and confidential information of the Company or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the general skills, knowledge and experience gained during the Participant’s employment with the Company, information publicly available or generally known within the industry or trade in which the Company competes and information or knowledge possessed by the Participant prior to his/her employment by the Company shall not be considered Confidential Information.

(d) “ Customer ” means any person, firm, corporation or other entity whatsoever to whom the Company or its Subsidiaries provided services or sold any products to within a twelve (12) month period on, before or after the Participant’s date of Termination.

(e) “ Non-Compete Period ” means, (i) in the event the Participant is a party to an employment agreement between the Participant and the Company on the Grant Date (the “Employment Agreement ”), the period during which the Participant is subject to the non-competition covenant set forth in the Employment Agreement or, (ii) if the Employment Agreement is not in effect on the Participant’s date of Termination or if the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement or such Employment Agreement does not contain a non-competition covenant, “Non-Compete Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending twelve (12) months after the Participant’s date of Termination or (iii) if after Termination of employment the Participant enters into a consulting agreement, the “Non-Compete Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending twelve (12) months after the termination of the consulting arrangement unless the consulting agreement specified a different time period.

(f) “ Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

10


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the date and year first above written.

 

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
  By:  
  Name: Frederick J. Lynch
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
PARTICIPANT
 
   
Name:    

 

11


ANNEX A

(US Management Equity Grants)

As a condition to (i) receiving an Award under the Plan and (ii) receiving any Stock in settlement of an Award, the Participant hereby agrees that the Participant will be bound by and will comply with the provisions of this Annex A.

1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Masonite International Corporation’s 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”).

2. Issuance of Stock and Awards . Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and as set forth in the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Stock and the Award Agreement(s), as of the Effective Date, the Company is issuing Awards to the Participant. The Parties are entering into Award Agreement(s) concurrently with the issuance of the Awards and the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

3. Participant’s Representations, Warranties and Agreements .

(a) In addition to agreeing to and acknowledging the restrictions on Transfer of the Stock set forth in Section 4, prior to the date on which the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act (or otherwise becomes a reporting company under the Exchange Act), if the Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also agrees and acknowledges that notwithstanding the provisions in Section 4, the Participant will not Transfer any shares of Stock to any Person, except as otherwise agreed to by the Board, unless counsel for the Participant (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company) shall have furnished the Company with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, that registration of such Transfer is not required under applicable law because of the availability of an exemption from registration under applicable law.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that no opinion of counsel is required in connection with: (x) a Transfer permitted by or made pursuant to Sections 4(a), 5, or 6 hereof, Section 4 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 21 of the Articles, or (y) a Transfer permitted upon the death or Disability of the Participant to the Participant’s Estate or a Transfer permitted to the executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of a person who has become a holder of the Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided that it is expressly understood that any such transferee shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.

(b) From and after the date hereof and until such time as the Transfer restrictions set forth in Section 4 no longer apply to such Stock and the Company has reissued a certificate representing such Stock, in addition to any other requirements set forth in the Shareholders Agreement or in any other applicable document, the certificate (or certificates), which may be in electronic or book entry form, representing the shares of Stock shall bear (or be deemed to bear) legends in substantially the following form:

 

12


THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND WERE ISSUED PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS REQUIREMENTS UNDER APPLICABLE CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNLESS (A) THERE IS AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT OR A PROSPECTUS UNDER APPLICABLE CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS COVERING OR QUALIFYING SUCH SECURITIES, OR (B) THE SALE IS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144 OR RULE 701 UNDER THE ACT OR PURSUANT TO A TRANSACTION WHICH IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS REQUIREMENTS UNDER APPLICABLE CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS, AND (C) IN EACH CASE IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE U.S. AND CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS, AS APPLICABLE; PROVIDED THAT THE COMPANY RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE HOLDER OF THESE SECURITIES REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, STATING THAT SUCH SALE, TRANSFER, ASSIGNMENT OR HYPOTHECATION IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND/OR APPLICABLE CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS.

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS SUCH TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION COMPLIES WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE AWARD AGREEMENT AND, A SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT ENTERED INTO IN JUNE 9, 2009, AS AMENDED. ANY BUYER WHO IS NOT ALREADY A SIGNATORY TO THE SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT MUST SIGN AND SUBMIT TO THE COMPANY A JOINDER AGREEMENT.

(c) The Participant acknowledges that he/she has been advised that (i) a restrictive legend in the form heretofore set forth shall be placed (or shall be deemed to be placed) on the certificates representing the shares of Stock and (ii) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Company indicating that the Stock is subject to restrictions on Transfer and appropriate stop Transfer restrictions will, if applicable, be issued to the Company’s transfer agent with respect to the Stock. The Participant acknowledges that the Stock may be subject to restricted periods or seasonings periods under applicable securities legislation, regulations and rules of each of the provinces and territories in Canada and the blanket rulings, orders, policy statements and written interpretations issued by the regulatory authorities administering such legislation (collectively, “ Canadian Securities Laws ”) and that he or she must not transfer, sell or otherwise trade the Stock unless permitted under Canadian Securities Laws. If a Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also acknowledges that (1) the Stock must be held indefinitely and the Participant must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Stock unless it is subsequently registered under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available, (2) when and if the Stock may be disposed of without registration in reliance on Rule 144 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, such

 

13


disposition can be made only in limited amounts in accordance with the terms and conditions of such rule and (3) if the Rule 144 exemption is not available, public sale without registration will require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws.

(d) If any shares of Stock are to be disposed of in accordance with an applicable resale exemption or otherwise, the Participant shall promptly notify the Company of such intended disposition in accordance with Section 4 and shall deliver to the Company at, or prior to, the time of such disposition such other documentation as the Company may reasonably request in connection with such sale and, in the case of a disposition pursuant to Rule 144, shall deliver to the Company an executed copy of any notice on Form 144 required to be filed with the SEC.

(e) The Participant agrees that, if any shares of Stock are offered in a Public Offering (other than registration of securities issued on Form S-8, S-4 or any successor or similar form), the Participant will not affect any public sale or distribution of any shares of Stock (except pursuant to the prospectus or registration statement for such Public Offering) during the “Lock-Up Period,” unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company. The “Lock-Up Period” is the period (i) beginning on the date of the receipt of a notice from the Company that the Company has filed, or imminently intends to file, a prospectus or registration statement for a Public Offering and (ii) ending 180 days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters) in the case of the initial Public Offering and ninety (90) days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any) in the case of any other Public Offering after, the effective date of the applicable registration statement.

(f) The Participant represents and warrants that (i) with respect to the Awards, the Participant has received and reviewed the information relating to the Stock, including having received and reviewed the documents thereto, certain of which documents set forth the rights, preferences and restrictions relating to the Awards and the Stock underlying the Awards and (ii) the Participant has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions and receive answers about such information, the Company and the business and prospects of the Company which it deems necessary to evaluate the merits and risks related to his/her investment in the Stock and to verify the information contained in the information received as indicated in this Section 3(f), and the Participant has relied solely on such information.

(g) The Participant further represents and warrants that (i) his/her financial condition will be such that the Participant can afford to bear the economic risk of holding the Stock for an indefinite period of time and will have adequate means for providing for his/her current needs and personal contingencies, (ii) the Participant can afford to suffer a complete loss of his/her investment in the Stock, (iii) the Participant understands and has taken cognizance of all risk factors related to the Stock and (iv) his/her knowledge and experience in financial and business matters are such that the Participant is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of his/her acquisition of the Stock as contemplated by the Plan.

4. Transferability of Stock/Awards .

(a) The Participant agrees that the Participant may Transfer shares of Stock pursuant to one of the following: (i) Transfers permitted by this Section 4, (ii) Transfers permitted by Section 5 hereof, Section 4 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section

 

14


21 of the Articles, (iii) Transfers pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and has been registered under all applicable securities laws, or (iv) other Transfers permitted by the Board. No Transfer of Stock in violation hereof shall be made or recorded on the books of the Company and any such Transfer shall be void ab initio and of no effect.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Participant shall Transfer any Stock to any Person:

(i) if the Company reasonably determines that such Transfer would, if effected, result in the Company having more than 1,990 holders of record (excluding employees who received securities pursuant to compensation plans) provided that not more than 490 of the 1,990 are not accredited investors (as such concepts are understood for purposes of Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder), unless the Company is already subject to the reporting obligations under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder; and

(ii) unless (A) the certificates representing such Stock bear legends as provided in Section 3(b) for so long as such legends are applicable, and (B) such transferee (1) shall have executed and delivered to the Company, as a condition precedent to any acquisition of such shares of Stock, an instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that such transferee takes such shares of Stock subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (2) agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.

The Company shall not transfer upon its books any Stock to any Person except in accordance with this Agreement.

(c) Authority of Board . Nothing contained in this Section 4 shall limit the authority of the Board to take such other action to the extent permitted by law as it deems necessary or advisable to preserve the Company’s status as a non-reporting company under the Exchange Act.

5. The Participant’s Right to Resell Stock and Awards to the Company .

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein and for the purpose of providing a market for the Common Stock or Awards for the applicable Participant Entities, if, prior to a Qualified Public Offering, the Participant is still in the employ of the Company (and/or, if applicable, its subsidiaries) and the Participant’s employment is terminated as a result of the death or cessation of active employment due to Disability of the Participant, then the applicable Participant Entity, shall, for one year (the “ Put Period ”) following the date of such termination, have the right to:

(i) With respect to the Stock, sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share of Stock price equal to the Fair Value Per share of Stock on the applicable repurchase date (the “ Section 5 Repurchase Price ”).

(ii) With respect to Stock Options or SARs, receive from the Company, on one occasion, in exchange for all of the vested and/or exercisable Stock Options or SARs then held by the applicable Participant Entities, if any, a number of shares of Stock equal to the quotient of (x) the product of (A) the excess, if any, of the Section 5 Repurchase Price over the option exercise price or SAR base price, as applicable, and (B) the

 

15


number of vested and/or exercisable shares of Stock underlying the Stock Options or SARs, divided (y) the Section 5 Repurchase Price, which Awards shall be terminated in exchange for such payment (the “ Net Settled Stock ”). In the event the foregoing Awards have a zero value, all outstanding exercisable Awards shall be automatically terminated without any payment in respect thereof. In the event that the Participant Entities do not exercise the foregoing rights, all exercisable but unvested and/or unexercised Awards shall terminate pursuant to the terms of the Award Agreement. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate without payment immediately upon termination of employment.

(b) For thirty (30) days following the date that is six (6) months after the receipt by the applicable Participant Entities of the Net Settled Stock (the “ Settled Stock Put Period ”) (which period may, for the avoidance of doubt, extend after the expiration of the Put Period), sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all such Net Settled Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities, at a per share price equal to the Section 5 Repurchase Price.

(c) In the event the applicable Participant Entities intend to exercise their rights pursuant to Section 5(a), the Participant Entities shall send written notice to the Company, (i) at any time during the Put Period, of their intention to sell Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(i) and/or to exchange such Awards for Net Settled Stock or (ii) at any time during the Settled Stock Put Period, of their intention to sell the Net Settled Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(ii)(the “ Redemption Notice ”). The completion of the purchases or exchanges shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after the giving of the Redemption Notice. The Section 5 Repurchase Price shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) and the Net Settled Stock shall be delivered to the applicable Participant Entities, both against delivery of certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Notwithstanding anything in Section 5(a) to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any loan, guarantee or other agreement under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money or if the repurchase by the Company referred to in Section 5(a) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted under Section 30(2) of the Canada Business Corporations Act or would otherwise violate the Canada Business Corporations Act (or if the Company reincorporates in another jurisdiction, any applicable statutes of such jurisdiction) (each such occurrence being an “ Event ”), the Company shall not be obligated to repurchase any of the Stock from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after all of the foregoing Events have ceased to exist (the “ Repurchase Eligibility Date ”); provided, however, that (i) the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 5(d) shall be that number of shares of Stock as specified in the Redemption Notice and held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of the Redemption Notice in accordance with Section 5(c) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to Section 6(d), if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to rescind any Redemption Notice.

 

16


6. The Company’s Option to Purchase Stock and Awards of Participant Upon Certain Terminations .

(a) Termination for Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to a Qualified IPO, (1) the Participant’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, (2) the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust shall include any person or entity other than the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her Family Members or (3) the Participant shall otherwise effect a Transfer of any of the shares of Stock other than as permitted in this Agreement (other than as may be required by applicable law or an order of a court having competent jurisdiction) after notice from the Company of such impermissible Transfer and a reasonable opportunity to cure such Transfer (each, a “ Section 6(a) Call Event ”):

(i) With respect to the Stock, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share purchase price equal to the lesser of (x) the Fair Value per Share and (y) the per Share amount paid by the Participant Entities to the Company to acquire such Share (any such applicable repurchase price (the “ Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ”); and

(ii) All unvested and/or unexercised Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate, without payment, immediately upon the occurrence of a Section 6(a) Call Event or on such other date provided in the Award Agreement.

(b) Termination for Other than Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to a Qualified IPO, the Participant’s employment is terminated for a reason other than by the Company for Cause (each, a “ Section 6(b) Call Event ”), with respect to Stock held by the Participant, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the shares of Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share price equal to the Fair Value per share on the date the Call Notice is given, (the “ Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ”).

(c) Call Notice . The Company shall have a period (the “ Call Period ”) of ninety (90) days from the six (6) month anniversary of the last date of delivery to the Participant of any Share deliverable pursuant to any outstanding Award (or, if later, with respect to a Section 6(a) Call Event, the date after discovery of, and the applicable cure period for, an impermissible Transfer constituting a Section 6(a) Call Event) in which to give notice in writing to the Participant of its election to exercise its rights and obligations pursuant to this Section 6 (a “ Call Notice ”). The completion of the purchases pursuant to the Call Notice shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after delivery of such Call Notice. The applicable Repurchase Price (including any payment with respect to Awards described in this Section 6) shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) against delivery of certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated, appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

 

17


(d) Delay of Call . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6 to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any bona fide loan, guarantee or other agreement with an independent third party under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money which prohibits the Company from purchasing any of the Stock or the Awards or if the repurchase referred to in Section 6(a) and Section 6(b) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted if there exists and is continuing any Event, the Company shall be entitled to delay the repurchase of any of the Stock or the Awards (pursuant to a Call Notice timely given in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof) from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after such Event has ceased to exist; provided , however , that the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 6 shall be that number of shares of Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of (and as set forth in) a Call Notice in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards as of the date of a Call Notice shall continue to vest and/or become exercisable until the repurchase of such Awards pursuant to such Call Notice; provided that to the extent that any Awards vest and/or are exercised after the date of such Call Notice, the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase shall be increased by the same proportion of Stock subject to the Call Notice calculated by multiplying (x) the number of shares of Stock that are acquired after the date of the Call Notice by (y) the quotient of (I) the number of shares of Stock to set forth in the Call Notice over (II) the aggregate number of shares of Stock held by the Participant on the date of the Call Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to cause the Company to rescind any Call Notice but the Company shall have another thirty (30) days from the date of such the Event ceases to exist to give another Call Notice on the terms applicable to the first Call Notice.

7. Adjustment of Repurchase Price; Definitions .

(a) Adjustment of Repurchase Price . In determining the Repurchase Price of the Stock and Awards, appropriate adjustments shall be made for any stock dividends, splits, combinations, recapitalizations or any other adjustment in the number of outstanding shares of Stock and Common Stock in order to maintain, as nearly as practicable, the intended operation of the provisions of Section 6.

(b) Definitions . All capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined herein shall have such meaning as such terms are defined in the Plan. Terms used herein and as listed below shall be defined as follows:

Agreement ” means this Annex A.

Articles ” means the Masonite International Corporation Notice of Amended and Restated Articles of Amalgamation, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Award(s) ” means equity awards, including, without limitation, SARs and RSUs, which may be settled in shares of Common Stock and granted to the Participant after the Effective Date under the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Common Stock.

 

18


Award Agreement ” means an agreement entered into by and between the Company and the Participant in respect of Awards.

Call Events ” shall mean, collectively, Section 6(a) Call Events and Section 6(b) Call Events.

Call Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Call Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Canadian Securities Laws ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c) hereof.

Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock or any security issued by Masonite International Corporation or any successor in exchange or in substitution therefore.

Contingent Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

Excess Price ” shall mean the difference between (x) the Fair Value on the relevant date and, (y) the exercise price, with respect to a Stock Option, or the base price, with respect to a SAR.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Fair Value ” shall mean, prior to an initial Public Offering, the fair market value of the Stock as determined in good faith by the Board (or a consultant, financial advisor or such other entity retained by the Board to make such determination). Upon request, the Company will provide to the Participant, strictly for use in determining whether to seek an appraisal its calculation of Fair Value, a description of the methodology and metrics utilized by the Company in making such determination. If the Participant believes that the amount determined by the Board to be the Fair Value is less than the amount that the Participant believes to be the Fair Value and the aggregate amount in dispute exceeds $50,000, the Participant may elect to direct the Company to obtain an appraisal of the Fair Value, which appraisal shall be prepared by a qualified independent appraiser, mutually selected by the Company and the Participant. If the Company and the Participant are unable to agree on such appraiser, they shall each select a qualified independent appraiser, and the two such appraisers shall select a third qualified independent appraiser who has not provided any services to either of the Company or the Participant within twenty-four (24) months preceding the engagement for such appraisal, which third appraiser shall prepare the determination of Fair Value. Such election must be in writing and given to the Company within fifteen (15) days after the Participant receives the Board’s determination of Fair Value. The determination of the appraiser shall be a final and binding determination of Fair Value. If such appraiser determines Fair Value to be 105% or more of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Company shall pay the cost of all such appraisers. If such appraiser determines the Fair Value to be less than 105% of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Participant shall pay the cost of all such appraisers.

 

19


Group ” shall mean “group,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Lock-Up Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(e) hereof.

Maximum Repurchase Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11 hereof.

Net Settled Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(ii) hereof.

Other Stockholder ” shall mean the persons that own Common Stock, other than the Participant.

Participant Company ” means any entity controlled by the Participant that is a party to, or member of, a Service Agreement.

Participant Entities ” shall mean the Participant’s Trust, the Participant and the Participant’s Estate, collectively.

Participant’s Estate ” shall mean the conservators, guardians, executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of the Participant.

Participant’s Trust ” shall mean a partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or custodianship, the beneficiaries of which may include only the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted) or, if at any time after any such Transfer there shall be no then living spouse or lineal descendants, then to the ultimate beneficiaries of any such trust or to the estate of a deceased beneficiary.

Party(ies) ” means the Company and the Participant.

Permitted Transferee ” means any person who could be a beneficiary under the Participant’s Trust.

Person ” means a “person,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Plan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.

Public Offering ” shall mean any sale of Stock to the public subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act which has been declared effective by the SEC (other than a registration statement on Form S-4, S-8 or any other similar form).

Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

Qualified IPO ” means the first underwritten Public Offering pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering a sale of Stock to the public, that (A) results in gross proceeds to the Company of not less than $50 million, (B) is led by a nationally recognized investment bank, and (C) results in the Stock being listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on NASDAQ.

 

20


Redemption Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

Rejected Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(d).

Repurchase Eligibility Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

Repurchase Price ” shall mean the amount to be paid in respect of the Stock and Awards to be purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 6(a) or 6(b), as applicable.

Restricted Stock ” means restricted stock granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

RSU ” means a restricted stock unit granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SAR ” means a stock appreciation right granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SEC ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Section 5 Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(i) hereof.

Section 6(a) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 409A Deferred Compensation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(c).

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Separate Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 19 hereof.

Service Agreement ” means a contract by and between the Company or any Company Affiliate and the Participant or Participant Company pursuant to which the Company provides services to the Participant or the Participant Company.

Settled Stock Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b) hereof.

 

21


Shareholders Agreement ” shall mean the agreement entered into among the shareholders of Masonite International Corporation as amended from time to time Shareholders Agreement.

Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Stock-Based Awards ” means the right of any kind to receive Stock or benefits measured by the value of a number of shares of Common Stock, and each award of any kind consisting of Stock, in each case, granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Stock Option ” means a non-qualified stock option or incentive stock option granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Transfer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Unaffiliated Person ” shall mean any Person or Group who is not an Affiliate of the Company.

8. Tag-Along and Drag-Along Rights .

(a) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Tag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Tag Along Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise participate in the provisions of the Tag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) with respect to the unvested portion of any Award, the portion of such Award that would vest under Section 3 of the Award Agreement to which this Annex A is attached in connection with such Tag Along Sale (i.e., where such Tag Along Sale is also a Change in Control), provided that such portion of the Award shall not vest until immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction (“ Contingent Awards ”), and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Tag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Tag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Tag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall (A) be deposited into escrow, (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code (“ Section 409A Deferred Compensation ”), when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(b) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Drag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Drag Along Sale Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise be required to participate in the provisions of the Drag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) Contingent Awards, and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Drag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Drag Along Holder. The

 

22


proceeds from such Drag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall be (A) deposited into escrow (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(c) In the event a Contingent Award is not otherwise intended to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation and the applicability of this Section 8 would cause it to be considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, this Section 8 shall be applied in accordance with its terms; provided that the proceeds from the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale, as applicable, shall be distributed to such Participant by no later than the earlier of (i) the applicable date specified in Section 8(a) or Section 8(b) and (ii) the later of the end of the calendar year in which such Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale is consummated and 2.5 months after the consummation of the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale (the date referred to in this clause (ii), the “ Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ”). In the event proceeds are distributed on the Section 409A Safe Harbor Date prior to the date they otherwise would have vested, the Participant may retain an amount of such distribution sufficient to pay all federal, state, local and employment taxes due on such amount and the balance of such distribution shall be held in escrow until the date such distribution would otherwise have vested in accordance with the Award Agreement or otherwise. In the event such distribution would have been forfeited under the Award Agreement, the amount held in escrow shall be returned to the Company and the Participant shall be required to pay the Company any tax benefit the Participant is entitled to receive with respect to the deduction of any amount repaid to the Company.

(d) In the event the prospective selling shareholder declines to include in the Tag Along Sale any Contingent Award that would be permitted to be included in such Tag Along Sale that the Participant has elected to be included in such Tag Along Sale (the “ Rejected Awards ”), the Company and/or its Subsidiaries shall purchase the Rejected Awards for cash in an amount equal to the Fair Value of the proceeds the Participant would have received with respect to such Rejected Awards in such Tag Along Sale. The distribution of such cash payment shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 8.

9. Termination . This Agreement shall terminate upon consummation of a Qualified IPO. Upon termination hereof, no Party shall have any right or obligation hereunder; provided that Section 3(e) shall continue to apply to the Participant through the end of the applicable Lock-Up Period.

10. The Company’s Agreements . If the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Company will file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, to the extent required from time to time to enable the Participant to sell Stock or shares of Common Stock without registration under the Exchange Act within the limitations of the exemptions provided by (A) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or (B) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 10, the Company may de-register under Section 12 of the Exchange Act if it is then permitted to do so pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and, in such circumstances, shall not be required hereby to file any reports which may be necessary in order for Rule 144 or any similar rule or regulation under the Securities Act to be available. Nothing in this Section 10 shall be deemed to limit in any manner the restrictions on sales of Stock contained in this Agreement.

 

23


11. Pro Rata Repurchase . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6, if at any time consummation of any purchase or payment to be made by the Company pursuant to this Agreement would result in an Event, then the Company shall make purchases from, and payments to, the Participant pro rata (on the basis of the proportion of the number of shares of Stock each the Participant and all Other Participants have elected or are required to sell to the Company) for the maximum number of shares of Stock permitted without resulting in an Event (the “ Maximum Repurchase Amount ”). The provisions of Section 6(d) shall apply in their entirety to payments and repurchases with respect to Stock which may not be made due to the limits imposed by the Maximum Repurchase Amount under this Section 11. Until such Stock is purchased and paid for by the Company, the Participant and the Other Participants whose Stock is not purchased in accordance with this Section 11 shall have priority, on a pro rata basis, over other purchases of Stock by the Company pursuant to this Agreement.

12. Rights to Negotiate Repurchase Price . Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the Company from purchasing, redeeming or otherwise acquiring for value Stock or Awards from any Participant, at any time, upon such terms and conditions, and for such price, as may be mutually agreed upon in writing between the Company and the Participant holding such Stock hereto, whether or not at the time of such purchase, redemption or acquisition circumstances exist which specifically grant the Company the right to purchase, or the Participant the right to sell, Stock or any Awards under the terms of this Agreement; provided that no such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be consummated, and no agreement with respect to any such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be entered into, without the prior approval of the Board.

13. Notice of Change of Beneficiary . Immediately prior to any Transfer of Stock to the Participant’s Trust, the Participant shall provide the Company with a copy of the instruments creating the Participant’s Trust and with the identity of the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust. The Participant shall notify the Company as soon as practicable prior to any change in the identity of any beneficiary of the Participant’s Trust.

14. Recapitalizations, etc. In the event that any capital stock or other securities are issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of, Stock or Awards by reason of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, spin-off, partial or complete liquidation, stock dividend, split-up, sale of assets, distribution to stockholders or combination of Common Stock or any other change in the Company’s capital structure, appropriate adjustments shall be made to the provisions of this Agreement so as to fairly and equitably preserve, as far as practicable, the original rights and obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement.

15. Participant’s Employment with the Company . Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any other agreement entered into by the Company and the Participant, including without limitation, a Service Agreement, (subject to, and except as set forth in, the applicable provisions of any offer letter or letter of employment provided to the Participant by the Company or any employment agreement entered by and between the Participant and the Company) (i) obligates the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to employ the Participant in any capacity whatsoever or (ii) prohibits or restricts the Company (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Participant at any time or for any reason

 

24


whatsoever, with or without Cause, and the Participant hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other person has made any representations or promises whatsoever to the Participant concerning the Participant’s employment or continued employment by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.

16. Binding Effect . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. In the case of a transferee permitted under clause (y) of Section 3(a) or Section 4(a) hereof, such transferee shall be deemed the Participant hereunder; provided , however , that no transferee (including without limitation, transferees referred to in Section 3(a) or Section 4 hereof) shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such transferee has delivered to the Company a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement.

17. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto or as permitted under the Plan.

18. Closing . Except as otherwise provided herein, the closing of each purchase and sale of Stock pursuant to this Agreement shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day following delivery of the notice by either Party to such purchase and sale to the other of its exercise of the right to purchase or sell such Stock hereunder.

19. Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; Arbitration; Legal Fees .

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without regard to conflicts of law principles thereof that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

(b) Any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall first be attempted to be settled through good faith negotiation. If a settlement is not reached, any and all disputes arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, including, but not limited to, disputes relating to the validity, negotiation, execution, interpretation, performance or non-performance of the Agreement (including the validity, scope and enforceability of this arbitration provision), shall be exclusively resolved by a single arbitrator selected in accordance with the American Arbitration Association Rules, at an arbitration to be conducted in Tampa, Florida, with the arbitrator applying the substantive law of the State of Florida.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may bring an action or special proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction, whether or not an arbitration proceeding has theretofore been initiated, for the purpose of seeking temporary or preliminary relief enforcing the provisions of this Agreement pending resolution of a dispute between the Parties, compelling the Participant to arbitrate, and/or enforcing an arbitration award.

(d) The Parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Florida and the courts of the United States of America located in the State of Florida for the purpose of any judicial proceeding brought in accordance with the provisions of Section 19(c), or any judicial proceeding ancillary to an arbitration or contemplated arbitration arising out of or relating to or concerning the Agreement. Such

 

25


ancillary judicial proceedings include any suit, action or proceeding to compel arbitration, to obtain temporary or preliminary judicial relief in aid of arbitration, or to confirm an arbitration award. The Parties acknowledge that the forum designated by this Section 19(d) have a reasonable relationship to the Agreement, and to the Parties’ relationship with one another, and the Parties hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they now or hereafter may have to personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue of any such ancillary suit, action or proceeding brought in any court referred to in this Section 19(d), and the Parties agree not to plead or claim the same.

(e) In the event of any arbitration or other disputes with regard to this Agreement or any other document or agreement referred to herein, each Party shall pay its own legal fees and expenses, unless otherwise determined by the arbitrator.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if there is a separate employment, change in control or severance agreement in effect between the Participant and the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates (“ Separate Agreement ”) that contains an arbitration or a dispute resolution provision similar to the provisions contained herein, the provision in that Separate Agreement shall govern any controversy hereunder as opposed to the provisions set forth herein.

20. Remedies . Each of the Parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages and costs (including reasonable attorney’s fees) caused by any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The Parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any Party may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or deposit) for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Agreement.

21. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

22. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one Party, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

23. Assignability of Certain Rights by the Company . The Company shall have the right to assign any or all of its rights or obligations to purchase Stock pursuant to Sections 5 and 6 hereof.

24. Miscellaneous .

(a) In this Agreement all references to the masculine pronoun shall include the feminine and neuter, and the singular the plural, where the context so indicates

 

26


(b) If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, void or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect.

(c) If any payment of money, delivery of Stock or other benefits due to the Participant hereunder could cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be deferred if deferral will make such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits compliant under Section 409A of the Code, otherwise such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be restructured, to the extent possible, in a manner, determined by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Participant, that does not cause such an accelerated or additional tax.

25. Withholding . The Company or its subsidiaries shall have the right to deduct from any cash payment made under this Agreement to the applicable Participant Entities any federal, state or local income or other taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment.

26. Notices . All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing. Any notice or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) upon electronic confirmation of facsimile, (ii) one (1) business day following the date when sent by overnight delivery and (iii) five (5) business days following the date mailed when mailed by registered or certified mail return receipt requested and postage prepaid, in each case as follows:

 

  (a) If to the Company, to it at the following address:

Masonite International Corporation

1820 Matheson Boulevard

Mississauga, Ontario L4W 0B3, Canada

Attention : General Counsel

And

Masonite International Corporation

One Tampa City Center, Suite 300

201 N. Franklin Ave., Suite 300Tampa, Florida 33602

Attention: General Counsel

with copies to:

Benjamin Panter

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Citicorp Center

153 East 53rd Street

New York, NY 10022

(b) If to the Participant, to him/her at the address set forth below under his/her signature; or at such other address as either party shall have specified by notice in writing to the other.

 

27


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date written below.

 

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
 
By: Frederick J. Lynch
Title: Chief Executive Officer and President

 

PARTICIPANT:
 
Name:  

 

ADDRESS:
 
 
 

 

SAR Agreement Signature Page

Exhibit 10.3(e)

AMENDMENT TO RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

Masonite International Corporation (the “Company”), formerly Masonite International Inc., and the Participant, as defined in the Agreement and set forth below, (collectively referred to as the “Parties”) entered into a Restricted Stock Unit Agreement dated July 5, 2011 (the “Agreement”). The parties have herein agreed to amend the Agreement to modify the vesting dates from the current date of December 31st of each year to November 1st of each year effective as of October 31, 2012.

 

  1. For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by the Parties, the Parties hereby amend the Agreement and replace paragraph 3(a) in its entirety with the following:

3(a) General. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3, RSUs subject to this grant shall vest as follows, provided that the Participant is then employed by the Company and/or one of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates on each such vesting date: (i) fifty percent (50%) on November 1, 2012, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) on November 1, 2013 and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) on November 1, 2014 .

 

  2. The defined terms and conditions used in this Amendment shall have the same meaning as those set forth in the Agreement.

 

  3. The remaining terms and conditions contained in the Agreement shall continue to have full force and effect.

 

  4. This Amendment together with the Agreement and the Plan contain the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior agreements or prior understandings, whether written or oral, between the parties relating to such subject matter. This Agreement may be further modified or amended by a writing signed by both the Company and the Participant.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of October 31, 2012.

 

Masonite International Corporation
By:     

Printed Name:

Title:

 

Participant
By:    
Printed Name:    
 
 

 

Exhibit 10.3(f)

PERFORMANCE RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

PURSUANT TO THE

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 2012 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

UNITED STATES

*  *  *  *  *

Participant:

Grant Date: February 25, 2013

Number of Performance Restricted Stock Units Granted:                     

*  *  *  *  *

THIS PERFORMANCE RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of the Grant Date specified above, is entered into by and between Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation (the “ Company ”), and the Participant specified above, pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation’s 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”), which is administered by the Committee; and

WHEREAS, it has been determined under the Plan that it would be in the best interests of the Company to grant the Performance Restricted Stock Units (“ PRSUs ”) provided herein to the Participant.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto hereby mutually covenant and agree as follows:

1. Incorporation By Reference; Plan Document Receipt . This Agreement is subject in all respects to the terms and provisions of the Plan (including, without limitation, any amendments thereto adopted at any time and from time to time unless such amendments are expressly intended not to apply to the grant of the PRSUs hereunder), all of which terms and provisions are made a part of and incorporated in this Agreement as if they were each expressly set forth herein. The Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a true copy of the Plan and that the Participant has read the Plan carefully and fully understands its content. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control.

2. Grant of Restricted Stock Unit Award . The Company hereby grants to the Participant, as of the Grant Date specified above, the number of PRSUs specified above. Except as otherwise provided by the Plan, the Participant agrees and understands that nothing contained in this Agreement provides, or is intended to provide, the Participant with any protection against potential future dilution of the Participant’s interest in the Company for any reason. The Participant shall not have the rights of a stockholder in respect of the Shares underlying this Award until such Shares are delivered to the Participant in accordance with Section 4.


3.      Vesting .

(a) General

(i) Performance-Based Vesting. All of the PRSUs are nonvested and forfeitable as of the Grant Date. Subject to the satisfaction of the time-based vesting conditions under Section 3(a)(ii) hereof, and except as set forth in Sections 3(b) and 3(c) hereof, the PRSUs shall conditionally vest as follows, subject to the Participant’s continued employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries through the date the PRSU vests and, as set forth in Section 3(a)(ii) hereof:

(A) The PRSUs granted hereunder shall conditionally vest based on the Company’s achievement of the two performance metrics set forth on Exhibit “A” hereto with respect to the Company’s 2015 fiscal year (the “ 2015 Metrics ”), each of which shall be weighted at 50%. Exhibit “A” is attached hereto, incorporated in, and made a part of this Agreement.

(B) For purposes of determining the number of PRSUs that vest in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the number of PRSUs that vest shall be determined based on the Company’s actual performance in the Company’s 2015 fiscal year as compared to the 2015 Metrics. A number of PRSUs equal to 100% of the PSRUs granted hereunder shall vest based on the achievement of Target level performance with respect to each of the two 2015 Metrics set forth on Exhibit “A,” a number of PSRUs equal to 50% of the PRSUs granted hereunder shall vest based on the achievement of the Threshold level of performance with respect to each of the two 2015 Metrics set forth on Exhibit “A,” and a number of PRSUs equal to 200% of the PSRUs granted hereunder shall vest based on the achievement of the Maximum level of performance with respect to each of the two 2015 Metrics shown on Exhibit “A hereto. The determination of the actual performance against the 2015 Metrics shall be calculated separately for each of the 2015 Metrics. The number of PSRUs that vest for actual performance between Threshold and Target and/or Target and Maximum shall be calculated for each of the two 2015 Metrics shown on Exhibit “A” hereto using a straight line interpolation between (i) the Threshold and the Target, or (ii) the Target and the Maximum. The actual level of performance against the 2015 Metrics shall be calculated after the end of the Company’s 2015 fiscal year based on the Company’s performance. If the Company’s actual 2015 performance is below the Threshold level of performance with respect to both of the 2015 Metrics set forth on Exhibit “A”, no PRSUs will conditionally vest. PRSUs that do not become conditionally vested based on the foregoing criteria shall be immediately forfeited, effective as of December 31, 2015, without any further action of the Company whatsoever and without any consideration being paid therefor, and shall cease to be eligible to become fully vested in accordance with Sections 3(a)(ii), 3(b) and 3(c) hereof.

(ii) Time-Based Vesting. Subject to the satisfaction of the performance-based vesting conditions under Section 3(a)(i) hereof, and except as set forth in Sections 3(b) and (c) hereof, the aggregate number of PRSUs that conditionally vest pursuant to Section 3(a)(i)(A), shall vest in full on May 1, 2016, subject to the Participant’s continued employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries through such date.

 

2


There shall be no proportionate or partial vesting in the periods prior to the vesting date and all vesting shall occur only on the appropriate vesting date, subject to the Participant’s continued employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries on the vesting date. Subject to the provisions of Sections 3(b) and 3(c) hereof, PRSUs shall only become fully vested and payable hereunder to the extent that the vesting conditions contained in both of Section 3(a)(i) and Section 3(a)(ii) are satisfied.

(b) Certain Terminations . In the event of a Termination of Employment due to (i) the Participant’s death, or (ii) the Participant’s Disability, 100% of the unvested PRSUs granted hereunder shall vest immediately upon such event.

(c) Change in Control . All unvested PRSUs that have not previously vested shall become vested upon the six (6) month anniversary of a Change of Control, provided that the Participant is continuously employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries through such date; provided further that if the Company terminates the Participant’s employment without Cause during such six (6) month period, all unvested PRSUs shall immediately become vested upon the date of such termination of employment; provided further that if the Change of Control occurs: (i) before the end of the Company’s 2015 fiscal year, the number of unvested PRSUs that vest shall be 100% of the PSRUs granted hereunder, and (ii) after the end of the Company’s 2015 fiscal year, the number of unvested RSUs that vest shall be calculated based on the Company’s actual performance against the 2015 Metrics.

(d) Forfeiture . Subject to Section 3(b), all unvested PRSUs shall be immediately forfeited upon the Participant’s Termination for any reason.

(e) Committee Discretion to Accelerate Vesting . Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide for accelerated vesting of the PRSUs at any time and for any reason.

 

  4. Delivery of Shares .

(a) General . Subject to Section 4(b) hereof, within thirty (30) days of the date a PRSU vests, the Participant shall receive the number of Shares that correspond to the number of PRSUs that have become vested on such date.

(b) Blackout Periods . If the Participant is subject to any Company “blackout” policy or other trading restriction imposed by the Company on the date such distribution would otherwise be made pursuant to Section 4(a), such distribution shall be instead made on the earlier of (i) the date the Participant is not subject to any such policy or restriction and (ii) the later of (A) the end of the calendar year in which such distribution would otherwise have been made and (B) a date that is immediately prior to 2.5 months following the date such distribution would otherwise have been made.

(c) Deferrals . If permitted by the Company, the Participant may elect, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and any other applicable written plan or procedure adopted by the Company from time to time for purposes of such election, to defer the distribution of all or any portion of the shares of Common Stock that would otherwise be distributed to the Participant hereunder (the “Deferred Shares”), consistent with the

 

3


requirements of Section 409A of the Code. Upon the vesting of PRSUs that have been so deferred, the applicable number of Deferred Shares shall be credited to a bookkeeping account established on the Participant’s behalf (the “Account”). Subject to Section 6 below, the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of Deferred Shares credited to the Participant’s Account shall be distributed to the Participant in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plan and the other applicable written plans or procedures of the Company, consistent with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

5. Dividends and Other Distributions . The Participant shall be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to the Shares underlying the PRSUs, provided that any such dividends or other distributions will be subject to the same vesting requirements as the underlying PRSUs and shall be paid at the time the Shares are delivered pursuant to Section 4. If any dividends or distributions are paid in Shares with respect to unvested Shares, the Shares shall be accrued with the Company and shall be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the PRSUs with respect to which they were paid.

6. Forfeiture and Clawback . In the event the Company determines that the Participant has materially violated any of the provisions set forth in Section 7 hereto, and has failed to cure such violation within fifteen (15) days of written notice that is given within thirty (30) days of the Company becoming aware of such violation, unless otherwise determined by the Company, the following shall result:

(a) any outstanding PRSUs, whether vested or unvested, shall immediately be terminated and forfeited for no consideration,

(b) if the Shares subject to PRSUs granted hereunder have been distributed to the Participant and the Participant no longer holds some or all of such Shares, the Participant shall repay to the Company, in cash, within five (5) business days after demand is made therefore by the Company (which must be made within thirty (30) days of such failure to cure), an amount equal to the sum of (I) the total amount of any cash previously paid to the Participant hereunder; and (II) the total amount of any value received by the Participant upon any disposition of any Shares paid to the Participant hereunder; and

(c) if the Shares subject to PRSUs granted hereunder have been distributed to the Participant and the Participant (or any Participant Entities or Permitted Transferees (as such terms are defined in Annex A attached hereto)), continues to hold some or all of such Shares, the Participant shall forfeit and transfer to the Company for no consideration such Shares. If the Participant fails to deliver all or any of the Shares within the time period set forth under this Section 6(c) or under Section 7 of Annex A, then the Secretary of the Company shall be authorized to effect the Company’s repurchase of such Shares on the Company’s books and records, without further notice, and with no value being paid to the Participant.

7. Restrictive Covenants . As a condition to the receipt of the PRSUs and/or the delivery of Shares hereunder, the Participant agrees as follows

 

4


(a) Confidentiality, Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement . The Company and the Participant acknowledge and agree that during the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant will have access to and may assist in developing Confidential Information and will occupy a position of trust and confidence with respect to the affairs and business of the Company and its Affiliates. The Participant agrees that the obligations set forth in this Section 7 are necessary to preserve the confidential and proprietary nature of Confidential Information and to protect the Company and its Affiliates against harmful solicitation of employees and customers, harmful competition and other actions by the Participant that would result in serious adverse consequences for the Company and its Affiliates.

(b) Non-Disclosure . During and after the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant will not use, disclose, copy or transfer any Confidential Information other than as authorized in writing by the Company or within the scope of the Participant’s duties with the Company as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Participant. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of this Section 7(b) shall not apply (i) when disclosure is required by law or by any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative or legislative body (including any committee thereof) with actual or apparent jurisdiction to order the Participant to disclose or make accessible any information; provided that prior to any such disclosure the Participant shall provide the Company with reasonable notice of the requirements to disclose and an opportunity to object to such disclosure and the Participant shall cooperate with the Company in filing such objection; or (ii) as to information that becomes generally known to the public or within the relevant trade or industry other than due to the Participant’s violation of this Section 7(b).

(c) Materials . The Participant will use Confidential Information only for normal and customary use in the Company’s business, as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company. The Participant will return to the Company all Confidential Information and copies thereof and all other property of the Company or any of its Affiliate at any time upon the request of the Company and in any event immediately after termination of Participant’s employment. The Participant agrees to identify and return to the Company any copies of any Confidential Information after the Participant ceases to be employed by the Company. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 7 shall prevent the Participant from retaining a home computer (provided all Confidential Information has been removed), papers and other materials of a personal nature, including diaries, calendars and Rolodexes, information relating to his/her compensation or relating to reimbursement of expenses, information that may be needed for tax purposes, and copies of plans, programs and agreements relating to his/her employment.

(d) No Solicitation or Hiring of Employees . During the Non-Compete Period, the Participant shall not solicit, entice, persuade or induce any individual who is employed by the Company or its Affiliates (or who was so employed within twelve (12) months prior to the Participant’s action) to terminate or refrain from continuing such employment or to become employed by or enter into contractual relations with any other individual or entity other than the Company or its Affiliates, and the Participant shall not hire, directly or indirectly, for himself or any other person, as an employee, consultant or otherwise, any such person. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company agrees that (i) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request from any former employee of the Company for advice on employment

 

5


matters; and (ii) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request for an employment reference regarding any former employee of the Company from such former employee, or from a third party, by providing a reference setting forth his/her personal views about such former employee, shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 7(d); in each case, to the extent the Participant does not encourage the former employee to become employed by a company or business that employs the Participant or with which the Participant is otherwise associated (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise).

(e) Non-Competition .

(i) During the Non-Compete Period, the Participant shall not, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, service, or assist any other individual, person, firm or other entity in soliciting or servicing any Customer for the purpose of providing and/or selling any products that are provided and/or sold by the Company or its Subsidiaries, or performing any services that are performed by the Company or its Subsidiaries, (B) interfere with or damage (or attempt to interfere with or damage) any relationship and/or agreement between the Company or its Subsidiaries and any Customer or (C) associate (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise) with any Competitive Enterprise; provided, however, that Participant may own, as a passive investor, securities of any such entity that has outstanding publicly traded securities so long as his/her direct holdings in any such entity shall not in the aggregate constitute more than 1% of the voting power of such entity. The Participant agrees that, before providing services, whether as an employee or consultant, to any entity during the Non-Compete Period, he/she will provide a copy of this Agreement to such entity, and such entity shall acknowledge to the Company in writing that it has read this Agreement. The Participant acknowledges that this covenant has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Company, that the Participant has sufficient assets and skills to provide a livelihood for the Participant while such covenant remains in force and that, as a result of the foregoing, in the event that the Participant breaches such covenant, monetary damages would be an insufficient remedy for the Company and equitable enforcement of the covenant would be proper.

(ii) If the restrictions contained in Section 7(e)(i) shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of their extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of their being too extensive in any other respect, Section 7(e)(i) shall be modified to be effective for the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable.

(f) Conflicting Obligations and Rights . The Participant agrees to inform the Company of any apparent conflicts between the Participant’s work for the Company and any obligations the Participant may have to preserve the confidentiality of another’s proprietary information or related materials before using the same on the Company’s behalf. The Company shall receive such disclosures in confidence and consistent with the objectives of avoiding any conflict of obligations and rights or the appearance of any conflict of interest.

 

6


(g) Enforcement . The Participant acknowledges that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Section 7, the business interests of the Company and its Affiliates will be irreparably injured, the full extent of the damages to the Company and its Affiliates will be impossible to ascertain, monetary damages will not be an adequate remedy for the Company and its Affiliates, and the Company will be entitled to enforce this Agreement by a temporary, preliminary and/or permanent injunction or other equitable relief, without the necessity of posting bond or security, which the Participant expressly waives. The Participant understands that the Company may waive some of the requirements expressed in this Agreement, but that such a waiver to be effective must be made in writing and should not in any way be deemed a waiver of the Company’s right to enforce any other requirements or provisions of this Agreement. The Participant agrees that each of the Participant’s obligations specified in this Agreement is a separate and independent covenant and that the unenforceability of any of them shall not preclude the enforcement of any other covenants in this Agreement.

8. Conditions . As a condition to the receipt of this PRSU award, the Participant agrees to be bound by the terms of Annex A attached hereto, which is incorporated in, and made a part of, this Agreement.

9. Non-transferability .

(a) Restriction on Transfers . Except as provided in Section 9(b) below, all PRSUs, and any rights or interests therein, (i) shall not be sold, exchanged, transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant), other than by testamentary disposition by the Participant or by the laws of descent and distribution, (ii) shall not be pledged or encumbered in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant) and (iii) shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar legal process. Any attempt to sell, exchange, pledge, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of this PRSU, or the levy of any execution, attachment or similar legal process upon this PRSU, contrary to the terms of this Agreement and/or the Plan, shall be null and void and without legal force or effect.

(b) Permissible Transfers . During the Participant’s lifetime, the Participant may, with the consent of the Committee, transfer without consideration all or any portion of this PRSU to one or more members of his/her Immediate Family, to a trust established for the exclusive benefit of one or more members of his/her Immediate Family, to a partnership in which all the partners are members of his/her Immediate Family, or to a limited liability company in which all the members are members of his/her Immediate Family.

(c) Company Rights . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Participant, and any permitted transferee, shall be subject to the Company’s call rights set forth in Annex A.

 

7


10. Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement, together with the Plan contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior agreements or prior understandings, whether written or oral, between the parties relating to such subject matter. The Committee shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or amend this Agreement from time to time in accordance with and as provided in the Plan. This Agreement may also be modified or amended by a writing signed by both the Company and the Participant. The Company shall give written notice to the Participant of any such modification or amendment of this Agreement as soon as practicable after the adoption thereof.

11. Acknowledgment of Employee . This award of PRSUs does not entitle the Participant to any benefit other than that granted under this Agreement. Any benefits granted under this Agreement are not part of the Participant’s ordinary salary, and shall not be considered as part of such salary in the event of severance, redundancy or resignation. The Participant understands and accepts that the benefits granted under this Agreement are entirely at the discretion of the Company and that the Company retains the right to amend or terminate this Agreement and the Plan at any time, at its sole discretion and without notice.

12. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without reference to the principles of conflict of laws thereof.

13. Withholding of Tax .

(a) General . As a condition to the (i) vesting of the PRSUs or (ii) the distribution of Shares to the Participant, in both instances, the Participant shall be required to pay in cash, or to make other arrangements satisfactory to the Company (including, without limitation, authorizing withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant), an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, provincial, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to the PRSUs. Unless the tax or other withholding obligations of the Company are satisfied, the PRSUs will not vest and the Company shall have no obligation to distribute the Shares or issue a certificate or book-entry transfer for such Shares.

(b) Shares Not Publicly Traded . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 13(a), in the event the Shares are not listed for trading on an established securities exchange on the date the PRSUs are required to be settled then the Company shall, at the request of the Participant, deduct or withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld to satisfy any federal, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) that the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to the PRSUs.

14. No Right to Employment . Any questions as to whether and when there has been a termination of such employment and the cause of such termination shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. Nothing in this Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate the Participant’s employment or service at any time, for any reason and with or without cause.

 

8


15. Notices . Any notice that may be required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be delivered in person or via facsimile transmission, overnight courier service or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, properly addressed as follows:

(a) If such notice is to the Company, to the attention of the General Counsel of the Company or at such other address as the Company, by notice to the Participant, shall designate in writing from time to time

(b) If such notice is to the Participant, at his/her address as shown on the Company’s records, or at such other address as the Participant, by notice to the Company, shall designate in writing from time to time

16. Compliance with Laws . This issuance of PRSUs (and the Shares underlying the PRSUs) pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to, and shall comply with, any applicable requirements of any foreign and U.S. federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations (including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act, as amended, the Exchange Act and in each case any respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) and any other law or regulation applicable thereto. The Company shall not be obligated to issue this PRSU or any of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement if any such issuance would violate any such requirements.

17. Binding Agreement; Assignment . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, be binding upon, and be enforceable by the Company and its successors and assigns. The Participant shall not assign (except as provided by Section 9 hereof) any part of this Agreement without the prior express written consent of the Company.

18. Transfer of Personal Data . The Participant authorizes, agrees and unambiguously consents to the transmission by the Company (or any Subsidiary) of any personal data information related to the RSUs awarded under this Agreement for legitimate business purposes (including, without limitation, the administration of the Plan). This authorization and consent is freely given by the Participant.

19. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

20. Headings . The titles and headings of the various sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement.

21. Further Assurances . Each party hereto shall do and perform (or shall cause to be done and performed) all such further acts and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as either party hereto reasonably may request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the Plan and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereunder.

 

9


22. Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation Section 7, in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in such jurisdiction or the validity, legality or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction, it being intended that all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

23. Compensatory Arrangements; Rule 701 Exemption . The Company and the Participant hereby acknowledge and agree that this Agreement has been executed and delivered, and PRSUs, and the Shares delivered upon settlement, have been issued hereunder, in connection with and as a part of the compensation and incentive arrangements between the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Participant, on the other hand. Each of the PRSUs granted hereunder, and the Shares delivered upon settlement, is intended to qualify for an exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act, and under similar exemptions pursuant to Rule 701 under applicable state securities laws (collectively, the “Exemption”). In the event that any provision of this Agreement would cause the PRSUs granted hereunder, or the Shares delivered upon settlement, not to qualify for the Exemption or any other applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act, the Participant and the Company agree that this Agreement shall be deemed automatically amended to the extent necessary to cause the PRSUs, and the Shares delivered upon settlement, to qualify for the Exemption.

24. Definitions . Any capitalized term not defined in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as is ascribed thereto in the Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings, unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:

(a) “ Competitive Enterprise ” means a business enterprise that engages in, or owns or controls a significant interest in any entity that engages in the, the sale or manufacture of entryway doors or door components or other products that are manufactured and sold by the Company and its Subsidiaries during the time the Participant was employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and does business (the “Company’s Business”) (a) in the United States of America, (b) Canada or (c) any other country where the Company or its Subsidiaries operates facilities or sells products, but only if the Participant had operational, financial reporting, marketing or other responsibility or oversight for the facility or business in the respective country. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a business enterprise has one or more lines of business that do not involve the Company’s Business, the Participant shall be permitted to associate with such business enterprise if, and only if, the Participant does not participate in, or have supervisory authority with respect to, any line of business involving the Company’s Business.

(b) “ Confidential Information ” means all non-public information concerning trade secrets, know-how, software, developments, inventions, processes, technology, designs, financial data, strategic business plans or any proprietary or confidential information, documents or materials in any form or media, including any of the foregoing relating to research, operations, finances, current and proposed products and services, vendors, customers, advertising and marketing, and other non-public, proprietary, and confidential information of the Company or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the general skills, knowledge and experience gained during the Participant’s employment with the Company, information publicly available or generally known within the industry or trade in which the Company competes and information or knowledge possessed by the Participant prior to his/her employment by the Company, shall not be considered Confidential Information.

 

10


(c) “ Custome r” means any person, firm, corporation or other entity whatsoever to whom the Company or its Subsidiaries provided services or sold any products to within a twelve month period on, before or after the Participant’s date of Termination.

(d) “ Non-Compete Period ” means, (i) in the event the Participant is a party to an employment agreement between the Participant and the Company or a subsidiary of the Company on the Grant Date (the “Employment Agreement”), the period during which the Participant is subject to the non-competition covenant set forth in the Employment Agreement or, (ii) if the Employment Agreement is not in effect on the Participant’s date of Termination or if the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement or such Employment Agreement does not contain a non-competition covenant, “Non-Compete Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending twelve (12) months after the Participant’s date of Termination or, (iii) if after Termination of employment, the Participant enters into a consulting agreement the “Non-Compete Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending twelve (12) months after the termination of the consulting arrangement unless the consulting agreement specifies a different time period.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

11


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

By:  

 

Name:

  Frederick J. Lynch
Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

PARTICIPANT

 

Name:

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

Signature Page to P RSU Grant Agreement


ANNEX A

(US Management Equity Grants)

As a condition to (i) receiving an Award under the Plan and (ii) receiving any Stock in settlement of an Award, the Participant hereby agrees that the Participant will be bound by and will comply with the provisions of this Annex A.

1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Masonite International Corporation’s 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”).

2. Issuance of Stock and Awards . Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and as set forth in the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Stock and the Award Agreement(s), as of the Effective Date, the Company is issuing Awards to the Participant. The Parties are entering into Award Agreement(s) concurrently with the issuance of the Awards and the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

3. Participant’s Representations, Warranties and Agreements .

(a) In addition to agreeing to and acknowledging the restrictions on Transfer of the Stock set forth in Section 4, prior to the date on which the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act (or otherwise becomes a reporting company under the Exchange Act), if the Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also agrees and acknowledges that notwithstanding the provisions in Section 4, the Participant will not Transfer any shares of Stock to any Person, except as otherwise agreed to by the Board, unless counsel for the Participant (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company) shall have furnished the Company with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, that registration of such Transfer is not required under applicable law because of the availability of an exemption from registration under applicable law.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that no opinion of counsel is required in connection with: (x) a Transfer permitted by or made pursuant to Sections 4(a), 5, or 6 hereof, Section 4 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 21 of the Articles, or (y) a Transfer permitted upon the death or Disability of the Participant to the Participant’s Estate or a Transfer permitted to the executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of a person who has become a holder of the Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided that it is expressly understood that any such transferee shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.

(b) From and after the date hereof and until such time as the Transfer restrictions set forth in Section 4 no longer apply to such Stock and the Company has reissued a certificate representing such Stock, in addition to any other requirements set forth in the Shareholders Agreement or in any other applicable document, the certificate (or certificates), which may be in electronic or book entry form, representing the shares of Stock shall bear (or be deemed to bear) legends in substantially the following form:

 


THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND WERE ISSUED PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS REQUIREMENTS UNDER APPLICABLE CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNLESS (A) THERE IS AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT OR A PROSPECTUS UNDER APPLICABLE CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS COVERING OR QUALIFYING SUCH SECURITIES, OR (B) THE SALE IS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144 OR RULE 701 UNDER THE ACT OR PURSUANT TO A TRANSACTION WHICH IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS REQUIREMENTS UNDER APPLICABLE CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS, AND (C) IN EACH CASE IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE U.S. AND CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS, AS APPLICABLE; PROVIDED THAT THE COMPANY RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE HOLDER OF THESE SECURITIES REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, STATING THAT SUCH SALE, TRANSFER, ASSIGNMENT OR HYPOTHECATION IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND/OR APPLICABLE CANADIAN SECURITIES LAWS.

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS SUCH TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION COMPLIES WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE AWARD AGREEMENT AND, A SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT ENTERED INTO IN JUNE 9, 2009, AS AMENDED. ANY BUYER WHO IS NOT ALREADY A SIGNATORY TO THE SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT MUST SIGN AND SUBMIT TO THE COMPANY A JOINDER AGREEMENT.

(c) The Participant acknowledges that he/she has been advised that (i) a restrictive legend in the form heretofore set forth shall be placed (or shall be deemed to be placed) on the certificates representing the shares of Stock and (ii) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Company indicating that the Stock is subject to restrictions on Transfer and appropriate stop Transfer restrictions will, if applicable, be issued to the Company’s transfer agent with respect to the Stock. The Participant acknowledges that the Stock may be subject to restricted periods or seasonings periods under applicable securities legislation, regulations and rules of each of the provinces and territories in Canada and the blanket rulings, orders, policy statements and written interpretations issued by the regulatory authorities administering such legislation (collectively, “ Canadian Securities Laws ”) and that he or she must not transfer, sell or otherwise trade the Stock unless permitted under Canadian Securities Laws. If a Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also acknowledges that (1) the Stock must be held indefinitely and the Participant must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Stock unless it is subsequently registered under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available, (2) when and if the Stock may be disposed of without registration in reliance on Rule 144 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, such

 

2


disposition can be made only in limited amounts in accordance with the terms and conditions of such rule and (3) if the Rule 144 exemption is not available, public sale without registration will require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws.

(d) If any shares of Stock are to be disposed of in accordance with an applicable resale exemption or otherwise, the Participant shall promptly notify the Company of such intended disposition in accordance with Section 4 and shall deliver to the Company at, or prior to, the time of such disposition such other documentation as the Company may reasonably request in connection with such sale and, in the case of a disposition pursuant to Rule 144, shall deliver to the Company an executed copy of any notice on Form 144 required to be filed with the SEC.

(e) The Participant agrees that, if any shares of Stock are offered in a Public Offering (other than registration of securities issued on Form S-8, S-4 or any successor or similar form), the Participant will not affect any public sale or distribution of any shares of Stock (except pursuant to the prospectus or registration statement for such Public Offering) during the “Lock-Up Period,” unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company. The “Lock-Up Period” is the period (i) beginning on the date of the receipt of a notice from the Company that the Company has filed, or imminently intends to file, a prospectus or registration statement for a Public Offering and (ii) ending 180 days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters) in the case of the initial Public Offering and ninety (90) days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any) in the case of any other Public Offering after, the effective date of the applicable registration statement.

(f) The Participant represents and warrants that (i) with respect to the Awards, the Participant has received and reviewed the information relating to the Stock, including having received and reviewed the documents thereto, certain of which documents set forth the rights, preferences and restrictions relating to the Awards and the Stock underlying the Awards and (ii) the Participant has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions and receive answers about such information, the Company and the business and prospects of the Company which it deems necessary to evaluate the merits and risks related to his/her investment in the Stock and to verify the information contained in the information received as indicated in this Section 3(f), and the Participant has relied solely on such information.

(g) The Participant further represents and warrants that (i) his/her financial condition will be such that the Participant can afford to bear the economic risk of holding the Stock for an indefinite period of time and will have adequate means for providing for his/her current needs and personal contingencies, (ii) the Participant can afford to suffer a complete loss of his/her investment in the Stock, (iii) the Participant understands and has taken cognizance of all risk factors related to the Stock and (iv) his/her knowledge and experience in financial and business matters are such that the Participant is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of his/her acquisition of the Stock as contemplated by the Plan.

4. Transferability of Stock/Awards .

(a) The Participant agrees that the Participant may Transfer shares of Stock pursuant to one of the following: (i) Transfers permitted by this Section 4, (ii) Transfers permitted by Section 5 hereof, Section 4 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section

 

3


21 of the Articles, (iii) Transfers pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and has been registered under all applicable securities laws, or (iv) other Transfers permitted by the Board. No Transfer of Stock in violation hereof shall be made or recorded on the books of the Company and any such Transfer shall be void ab initio and of no effect.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Participant shall Transfer any Stock to any Person:

(i) if the Company reasonably determines that such Transfer would, if effected, result in the Company having more than 1,990 holders of record (excluding employees who received securities pursuant to compensation plans) provided that not more than 490 of the 1,990 are not accredited investors (as such concepts are understood for purposes of Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder), unless the Company is already subject to the reporting obligations under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder; and

(ii) unless (A) the certificates representing such Stock bear legends as provided in Section 3(b) for so long as such legends are applicable, and (B) such transferee (1) shall have executed and delivered to the Company, as a condition precedent to any acquisition of such shares of Stock, an instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that such transferee takes such shares of Stock subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (2) agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.

The Company shall not transfer upon its books any Stock to any Person except in accordance with this Agreement.

(c) Authority of Board . Nothing contained in this Section 4 shall limit the authority of the Board to take such other action to the extent permitted by law as it deems necessary or advisable to preserve the Company’s status as a non-reporting company under the Exchange Act.

5. The Participant’s Right to Resell Stock and Awards to the Company .

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein and for the purpose of providing a market for the Common Stock or Awards for the applicable Participant Entities, if, prior to a Qualified Public Offering, the Participant is still in the employ of the Company (and/or, if applicable, its subsidiaries) and the Participant’s employment is terminated as a result of the death or cessation of active employment due to Disability of the Participant, then the applicable Participant Entity, shall, for one year (the “ Put Period ”) following the date of such termination, have the right to:

(i) With respect to the Stock, sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share of Stock price equal to the Fair Value Per share of Stock on the applicable repurchase date (the “ Section 5 Repurchase Price ”).

(ii) With respect to Stock Options or SARs, receive from the Company, on one occasion, in exchange for all of the vested and/or exercisable Stock Options or SARs then held by the applicable Participant Entities, if any, a number of shares of Stock equal to the quotient of (x) the product of (A) the excess, if any, of the Section 5 Repurchase Price over the option exercise price or SAR base price, as applicable, and (B) the number of vested and/or exercisable shares of Stock underlying the Stock Options or SARs, divided (y) the Section 5 Repurchase Price, which Awards shall be terminated in exchange for such payment (the “ Net Settled Stock ”). In the event the foregoing

 

4


Awards have a zero value, all outstanding exercisable Awards shall be automatically terminated without any payment in respect thereof. In the event that the Participant Entities do not exercise the foregoing rights, all exercisable but unvested and/or unexercised Awards shall terminate pursuant to the terms of the Award Agreement. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate without payment immediately upon termination of employment.

(b) For thirty (30) days following the date that is six (6) months after the receipt by the applicable Participant Entities of the Net Settled Stock (the “ Settled Stock Put Period ”) (which period may, for the avoidance of doubt, extend after the expiration of the Put Period), sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all such Net Settled Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities, at a per share price equal to the Section 5 Repurchase Price.

(c) In the event the applicable Participant Entities intend to exercise their rights pursuant to Section 5(a), the Participant Entities shall send written notice to the Company, (i) at any time during the Put Period, of their intention to sell Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(i) and/or to exchange such Awards for Net Settled Stock or (ii) at any time during the Settled Stock Put Period, of their intention to sell the Net Settled Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(ii)(the “ Redemption Notice ”). The completion of the purchases or exchanges shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after the giving of the Redemption Notice. The Section 5 Repurchase Price shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) and the Net Settled Stock shall be delivered to the applicable Participant Entities, both against delivery of certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Notwithstanding anything in Section 5(a) to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any loan, guarantee or other agreement under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money or if the repurchase by the Company referred to in Section 5(a) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted under Section 30(2) of the Canada Business Corporations Act or would otherwise violate the Canada Business Corporations Act (or if the Company reincorporates in another jurisdiction, any applicable statutes of such jurisdiction) (each such occurrence being an “ Event ”), the Company shall not be obligated to repurchase any of the Stock from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after all of the foregoing Events have ceased to exist (the “ Repurchase Eligibility Date ”); provided, however, that (i) the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 5(d) shall be that number of shares of Stock as specified in the Redemption Notice and held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of the Redemption Notice in accordance with Section 5(c) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to Section 6(d), if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to rescind any Redemption Notice.

 

5


6. The Company’s Option to Purchase Stock and Awards of Participant Upon Certain Terminations .

(a) Termination for Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to a Qualified IPO, (1) the Participant’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, (2) the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust shall include any person or entity other than the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her Family Members or (3) the Participant shall otherwise effect a Transfer of any of the shares of Stock other than as permitted in this Agreement (other than as may be required by applicable law or an order of a court having competent jurisdiction) after notice from the Company of such impermissible Transfer and a reasonable opportunity to cure such Transfer (each, a “ Section 6(a) Call Event ”):

(i) With respect to the Stock, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share purchase price equal to the lesser of (x) the Fair Value per Share and (y) the per Share amount paid by the Participant Entities to the Company to acquire such Share (any such applicable repurchase price (the “ Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ”); and

(ii) All unvested and/or unexercised Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate, without payment, immediately upon the occurrence of a Section 6(a) Call Event or on such other date provided in the Award Agreement.

(b) Termination for Other than Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to a Qualified IPO, the Participant’s employment is terminated for a reason other than by the Company for Cause (each, a “ Section 6(b) Call Event ”), with respect to Stock held by the Participant, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the shares of Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share price equal to the Fair Value per share on the date the Call Notice is given, (the “ Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ”).

(c) Call Notice . The Company shall have a period (the “ Call Period ”) of ninety (90) days from the six (6) month anniversary of the last date of delivery to the Participant of any Share deliverable pursuant to any outstanding Award (or, if later, with respect to a Section 6(a) Call Event, the date after discovery of, and the applicable cure period for, an impermissible Transfer constituting a Section 6(a) Call Event) in which to give notice in writing to the Participant of its election to exercise its rights and obligations pursuant to this Section 6 (a “ Call Notice ”). The completion of the purchases pursuant to the Call Notice shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after delivery of such Call Notice. The applicable Repurchase Price (including any payment with respect to Awards described in this Section 6) shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) against delivery of certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated, appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Delay of Call . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6 to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any bona fide loan, guarantee or other agreement with an independent third party under which the Company

 

6


or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money which prohibits the Company from purchasing any of the Stock or the Awards or if the repurchase referred to in Section 6(a) and Section 6(b) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted if there exists and is continuing any Event, the Company shall be entitled to delay the repurchase of any of the Stock or the Awards (pursuant to a Call Notice timely given in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof) from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after such Event has ceased to exist; provided , however , that the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 6 shall be that number of shares of Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of (and as set forth in) a Call Notice in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards as of the date of a Call Notice shall continue to vest and/or become exercisable until the repurchase of such Awards pursuant to such Call Notice; provided that to the extent that any Awards vest and/or are exercised after the date of such Call Notice, the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase shall be increased by the same proportion of Stock subject to the Call Notice calculated by multiplying (x) the number of shares of Stock that are acquired after the date of the Call Notice by (y) the quotient of (I) the number of shares of Stock to set forth in the Call Notice over (II) the aggregate number of shares of Stock held by the Participant on the date of the Call Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to cause the Company to rescind any Call Notice but the Company shall have another thirty (30) days from the date of such the Event ceases to exist to give another Call Notice on the terms applicable to the first Call Notice.

7. Adjustment of Repurchase Price; Definitions .

(a) Adjustment of Repurchase Price . In determining the Repurchase Price of the Stock and Awards, appropriate adjustments shall be made for any stock dividends, splits, combinations, recapitalizations or any other adjustment in the number of outstanding shares of Stock and Common Stock in order to maintain, as nearly as practicable, the intended operation of the provisions of Section 6.

(b) Definitions . All capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined herein shall have such meaning as such terms are defined in the Plan. Terms used herein and as listed below shall be defined as follows:

Agreement ” means this Annex A.

Articles ” means the Masonite International Corporation Notice of Amended and Restated Articles of Amalgamation, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Award(s) ” means equity awards, including, without limitation, SARs and RSUs, which may be settled in shares of Common Stock and granted to the Participant after the Effective Date under the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Common Stock.

Award Agreement ” means an agreement entered into by and between the Company and the Participant in respect of Awards.

Call Events ” shall mean, collectively, Section 6(a) Call Events and Section 6(b) Call Events.

 

7


Call Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Call Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Canadian Securities Laws ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c) hereof.

Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock or any security issued by Masonite International Corporation or any successor in exchange or in substitution therefore.

Contingent Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

Excess Price ” shall mean the difference between (x) the Fair Value on the relevant date and, (y) the exercise price, with respect to a Stock Option, or the base price, with respect to a SAR.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Fair Value ” shall mean, prior to an initial Public Offering, the fair market value of the Stock as determined in good faith by the Board (or a consultant, financial advisor or such other entity retained by the Board to make such determination). Upon request, the Company will provide to the Participant, strictly for use in determining whether to seek an appraisal its calculation of Fair Value, a description of the methodology and metrics utilized by the Company in making such determination. If the Participant believes that the amount determined by the Board to be the Fair Value is less than the amount that the Participant believes to be the Fair Value and the aggregate amount in dispute exceeds $50,000, the Participant may elect to direct the Company to obtain an appraisal of the Fair Value, which appraisal shall be prepared by a qualified independent appraiser, mutually selected by the Company and the Participant. If the Company and the Participant are unable to agree on such appraiser, they shall each select a qualified independent appraiser, and the two such appraisers shall select a third qualified independent appraiser who has not provided any services to either of the Company or the Participant within twenty-four (24) months preceding the engagement for such appraisal, which third appraiser shall prepare the determination of Fair Value. Such election must be in writing and given to the Company within fifteen (15) days after the Participant receives the Board’s determination of Fair Value. The determination of the appraiser shall be a final and binding determination of Fair Value. If such appraiser determines Fair Value to be 105% or more of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Company shall pay the cost of all such appraisers. If such appraiser determines the Fair Value to be less than 105% of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Participant shall pay the cost of all such appraisers.

Group ” shall mean “group,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Lock-Up Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(e) hereof.

Maximum Repurchase Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11 hereof.

 

8


Net Settled Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(ii) hereof.

Other Stockholder ” shall mean the persons that own Common Stock, other than the Participant.

Participant Company ” means any entity controlled by the Participant that is a party to, or member of, a Service Agreement.

Participant Entities ” shall mean the Participant’s Trust, the Participant and the Participant’s Estate, collectively.

Participant’s Estate ” shall mean the conservators, guardians, executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of the Participant.

Participant’s Trust ” shall mean a partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or custodianship, the beneficiaries of which may include only the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted) or, if at any time after any such Transfer there shall be no then living spouse or lineal descendants, then to the ultimate beneficiaries of any such trust or to the estate of a deceased beneficiary.

Party(ies) ” means the Company and the Participant.

Permitted Transferee ” means any person who could be a beneficiary under the Participant’s Trust.

Person ” means a “person,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Plan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.

Public Offering ” shall mean any sale of Stock to the public subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act which has been declared effective by the SEC (other than a registration statement on Form S-4, S-8 or any other similar form).

Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

Qualified IPO ” means the first underwritten Public Offering pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering a sale of Stock to the public, that (A) results in gross proceeds to the Company of not less than $50 million, (B) is led by a nationally recognized investment bank, and (C) results in the Stock being listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on NASDAQ.

Redemption Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

Rejected Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(d).

Repurchase Eligibility Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

 

9


Repurchase Price ” shall mean the amount to be paid in respect of the Stock and Awards to be purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 6(a) or 6(b), as applicable.

Restricted Stock ” means restricted stock granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

RSU ” means a restricted stock unit granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SAR ” means a stock appreciation right granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SEC ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Section 5 Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(i) hereof.

Section 6(a) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 409A Deferred Compensation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(c).

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Separate Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 19 hereof.

Service Agreement ” means a contract by and between the Company or any Company Affiliate and the Participant or Participant Company pursuant to which the Company provides services to the Participant or the Participant Company.

Settled Stock Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b) hereof.

Shareholders Agreement ” shall mean the agreement entered into among the shareholders of Masonite International Corporation as amended from time to time Shareholders Agreement.

Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

 

10


Stock-Based Awards ” means the right of any kind to receive Stock or benefits measured by the value of a number of shares of Common Stock, and each award of any kind consisting of Stock, in each case, granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Stock Option ” means a non-qualified stock option or incentive stock option granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Transfer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Unaffiliated Person ” shall mean any Person or Group who is not an Affiliate of the Company.

8. Tag-Along and Drag-Along Rights .

(a) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Tag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Tag Along Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise participate in the provisions of the Tag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) with respect to the unvested portion of any Award, the portion of such Award that would vest under Section 3 of the Award Agreement to which this Annex A is attached in connection with such Tag Along Sale (i.e., where such Tag Along Sale is also a Change in Control), provided that such portion of the Award shall not vest until immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction (“ Contingent Awards ”), and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Tag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Tag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Tag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall (A) be deposited into escrow, (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code (“ Section 409A Deferred Compensation ”), when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(b) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Drag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Drag Along Sale Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise be required to participate in the provisions of the Drag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) Contingent Awards, and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Drag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Drag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Drag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall be (A) deposited into escrow (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

 

11


(c) In the event a Contingent Award is not otherwise intended to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation and the applicability of this Section 8 would cause it to be considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, this Section 8 shall be applied in accordance with its terms; provided that the proceeds from the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale, as applicable, shall be distributed to such Participant by no later than the earlier of (i) the applicable date specified in Section 8(a) or Section 8(b) and (ii) the later of the end of the calendar year in which such Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale is consummated and 2.5 months after the consummation of the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale (the date referred to in this clause (ii), the “ Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ”). In the event proceeds are distributed on the Section 409A Safe Harbor Date prior to the date they otherwise would have vested, the Participant may retain an amount of such distribution sufficient to pay all federal, state, local and employment taxes due on such amount and the balance of such distribution shall be held in escrow until the date such distribution would otherwise have vested in accordance with the Award Agreement or otherwise. In the event such distribution would have been forfeited under the Award Agreement, the amount held in escrow shall be returned to the Company and the Participant shall be required to pay the Company any tax benefit the Participant is entitled to receive with respect to the deduction of any amount repaid to the Company.

(d) In the event the prospective selling shareholder declines to include in the Tag Along Sale any Contingent Award that would be permitted to be included in such Tag Along Sale that the Participant has elected to be included in such Tag Along Sale (the “ Rejected Awards ”), the Company and/or its Subsidiaries shall purchase the Rejected Awards for cash in an amount equal to the Fair Value of the proceeds the Participant would have received with respect to such Rejected Awards in such Tag Along Sale. The distribution of such cash payment shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 8.

9. Termination . This Agreement shall terminate upon consummation of a Qualified IPO. Upon termination hereof, no Party shall have any right or obligation hereunder; provided that Section 3(e) shall continue to apply to the Participant through the end of the applicable Lock-Up Period.

10. The Company’s Agreements . If the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Company will file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, to the extent required from time to time to enable the Participant to sell Stock or shares of Common Stock without registration under the Exchange Act within the limitations of the exemptions provided by (A) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or (B) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 10, the Company may de-register under Section 12 of the Exchange Act if it is then permitted to do so pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and, in such circumstances, shall not be required hereby to file any reports which may be necessary in order for Rule 144 or any similar rule or regulation under the Securities Act to be available. Nothing in this Section 10 shall be deemed to limit in any manner the restrictions on sales of Stock contained in this Agreement.

11. Pro Rata Repurchase . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6, if at any time consummation of any purchase or payment to be made by the Company pursuant to this Agreement would result in an Event, then the Company shall make purchases from, and payments to, the Participant pro rata (on the basis of the

 

12


proportion of the number of shares of Stock each the Participant and all Other Participants have elected or are required to sell to the Company) for the maximum number of shares of Stock permitted without resulting in an Event (the “ Maximum Repurchase Amount ”). The provisions of Section 6(d) shall apply in their entirety to payments and repurchases with respect to Stock which may not be made due to the limits imposed by the Maximum Repurchase Amount under this Section 11. Until such Stock is purchased and paid for by the Company, the Participant and the Other Participants whose Stock is not purchased in accordance with this Section 11 shall have priority, on a pro rata basis, over other purchases of Stock by the Company pursuant to this Agreement.

12. Rights to Negotiate Repurchase Price . Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the Company from purchasing, redeeming or otherwise acquiring for value Stock or Awards from any Participant, at any time, upon such terms and conditions, and for such price, as may be mutually agreed upon in writing between the Company and the Participant holding such Stock hereto, whether or not at the time of such purchase, redemption or acquisition circumstances exist which specifically grant the Company the right to purchase, or the Participant the right to sell, Stock or any Awards under the terms of this Agreement; provided that no such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be consummated, and no agreement with respect to any such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be entered into, without the prior approval of the Board.

13. Notice of Change of Beneficiary . Immediately prior to any Transfer of Stock to the Participant’s Trust, the Participant shall provide the Company with a copy of the instruments creating the Participant’s Trust and with the identity of the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust. The Participant shall notify the Company as soon as practicable prior to any change in the identity of any beneficiary of the Participant’s Trust.

14. Recapitalizations, etc. In the event that any capital stock or other securities are issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of, Stock or Awards by reason of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, spin-off, partial or complete liquidation, stock dividend, split-up, sale of assets, distribution to stockholders or combination of Common Stock or any other change in the Company’s capital structure, appropriate adjustments shall be made to the provisions of this Agreement so as to fairly and equitably preserve, as far as practicable, the original rights and obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement.

15. Participant’s Employment with the Company . Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any other agreement entered into by the Company and the Participant, including without limitation, a Service Agreement, (subject to, and except as set forth in, the applicable provisions of any offer letter or letter of employment provided to the Participant by the Company or any employment agreement entered by and between the Participant and the Company) (i) obligates the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to employ the Participant in any capacity whatsoever or (ii) prohibits or restricts the Company (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Participant at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, and the Participant hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other person has made any representations or promises whatsoever to the Participant concerning the Participant’s employment or continued employment by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.

 

13


16. Binding Effect . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. In the case of a transferee permitted under clause (y) of Section 3(a) or Section 4(a) hereof, such transferee shall be deemed the Participant hereunder; provided , however , that no transferee (including without limitation, transferees referred to in Section 3(a) or Section 4 hereof) shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such transferee has delivered to the Company a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement.

17. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto or as permitted under the Plan.

18. Closing . Except as otherwise provided herein, the closing of each purchase and sale of Stock pursuant to this Agreement shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day following delivery of the notice by either Party to such purchase and sale to the other of its exercise of the right to purchase or sell such Stock hereunder.

19. Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; Arbitration; Legal Fees .

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without regard to conflicts of law principles thereof that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

(b) Any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall first be attempted to be settled through good faith negotiation. If a settlement is not reached, any and all disputes arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, including, but not limited to, disputes relating to the validity, negotiation, execution, interpretation, performance or non-performance of the Agreement (including the validity, scope and enforceability of this arbitration provision), shall be exclusively resolved by a single arbitrator selected in accordance with the American Arbitration Association Rules, at an arbitration to be conducted in Tampa, Florida, with the arbitrator applying the substantive law of the State of Florida.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may bring an action or special proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction, whether or not an arbitration proceeding has theretofore been initiated, for the purpose of seeking temporary or preliminary relief enforcing the provisions of this Agreement pending resolution of a dispute between the Parties, compelling the Participant to arbitrate, and/or enforcing an arbitration award.

(d) The Parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Florida and the courts of the United States of America located in the State of Florida for the purpose of any judicial proceeding brought in accordance with the provisions of Section 19(c), or any judicial proceeding ancillary to an arbitration or contemplated arbitration arising out of or relating to or concerning the Agreement. Such ancillary judicial proceedings include any suit, action or proceeding to compel arbitration, to obtain temporary or preliminary judicial relief in aid of arbitration, or to confirm an arbitration award. The Parties acknowledge that the forum designated by this Section 19(d) have a reasonable relationship to the Agreement, and to the Parties’ relationship with one another, and the Parties hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they now or hereafter may have to personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue of any such ancillary suit, action or proceeding brought in any court referred to in this Section 19(d), and the Parties agree not to plead or claim the same.

 

14


(e) In the event of any arbitration or other disputes with regard to this Agreement or any other document or agreement referred to herein, each Party shall pay its own legal fees and expenses, unless otherwise determined by the arbitrator.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if there is a separate employment, change in control or severance agreement in effect between the Participant and the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates (“ Separate Agreement ”) that contains an arbitration or a dispute resolution provision similar to the provisions contained herein, the provision in that Separate Agreement shall govern any controversy hereunder as opposed to the provisions set forth herein.

20. Remedies . Each of the Parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages and costs (including reasonable attorney’s fees) caused by any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The Parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any Party may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or deposit) for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Agreement.

21. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

22. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one Party, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

23. Assignability of Certain Rights by the Company . The Company shall have the right to assign any or all of its rights or obligations to purchase Stock pursuant to Sections 5 and 6 hereof.

24. Miscellaneous .

(a) In this Agreement all references to the masculine pronoun shall include the feminine and neuter, and the singular the plural, where the context so indicates

(b) If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, void or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect.

(c) If any payment of money, delivery of Stock or other benefits due to the Participant hereunder could cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), such

 

15


payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be deferred if deferral will make such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits compliant under Section 409A of the Code, otherwise such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be restructured, to the extent possible, in a manner, determined by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Participant, that does not cause such an accelerated or additional tax.

25. Withholding . The Company or its subsidiaries shall have the right to deduct from any cash payment made under this Agreement to the applicable Participant Entities any federal, state or local income or other taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment.

26. Notices . All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing. Any notice or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) upon electronic confirmation of facsimile, (ii) one (1) business day following the date when sent by overnight delivery and (iii) five (5) business days following the date mailed when mailed by registered or certified mail return receipt requested and postage prepaid, in each case as follows:

(a) If to the Company, to it at the following address:

     Masonite International Corporation

     1820 Matheson Boulevard

     Mississauga, Ontario L4W 0B3, Canada

      Attention : General Counsel

     And

     Masonite International Corporation

     One Tampa City Center, Suite 300

     201 N. Franklin Ave., Suite 300Tampa, Florida 33602

     Attention: General Counsel

     with copies to:

     Benjamin Panter

     Kirkland & Ellis LLP

     Citicorp Center

     153 East 53rd Street

     New York, NY 10022

(b) If to the Participant, to him/her at the address set forth below under his/her signature; or at such other address as either party shall have specified by notice in writing to the other.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

16


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date written below.

 

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
     
By:   Frederick J. Lynch
Title:   Chief Executive Officer and President

 

PARTICIPANT:
     
Name:  
ADDRESS:  
     
     
     

Exhibit 10.3(g)

FIRST AMENDMENT TO MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

2012 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION 2012 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN (the “Amendment”) is made this 21st day of June, 2013.

WHEREAS, Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia Corporation (the “Company”) previously adopted the Masonite International Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”); and

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company desires to amend the Plan in order to increase the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company that may be issued under the Plan;

NOW, THEREFORE , the Plan shall be amended as follows:

 

  1. Amendment of Section 4.1 . Section 4.1(a)(x) of the Plan is hereby amended by deleting the reference to “1,500,000 shares” and replacing it with “2,000,000 shares.”

 

  2. Remainder of Plan Unamended . Except as amended in Section 1 of this Amendment, the remaining terms and provisions of the Plan shall remain in full force and effect and unamended by the terms hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Amendment on behalf of the Company effective the 21st day of June 2013.

 

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Robert E. Lewis

Name:   Robert E. Lewis
Its:   Senior Vice President, General Counsel

Exhibit 10.4(a)

MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC.

2009 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

ARTICLE I

PURPOSE

Purpose of the Plan . The Plan shall be known as the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”). The Plan is intended to further the growth and profitability of the Company by increasing incentives and encouraging Share ownership on the part of the Employees, Members of the Board, and Independent Contractors of Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc., a British Columbia corporation (the “ Company ”) and its Subsidiaries. The Plan is intended to permit the grant of Awards that constitute Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Awards and Other Stock Awards, cash payments and such other forms as the Committee in its discretion deems appropriate, including any combination of the above.

ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS

The following words and phrases shall have the following meanings unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:

1934 Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Reference to a specific section of the 1934 Act or regulation thereunder shall include such section or regulation, any valid regulation or interpretation promulgated under such section, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such section or regulation.

Affiliate ” means any corporation or any other entity (including, but not limited to, partnerships and joint ventures) directly or indirectly controlled by the Company.

Award ” means, individually or collectively, a grant under the Plan of Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Awards and Other Stock Awards, cash payments and such other forms as the Committee in its discretion deems appropriate.

Award Agreement ” means the written agreement setting forth the terms and conditions applicable to an Award.

Base Price ” means the price at which a SAR may be exercised with respect to a Share.

Board ” means the Company’s Board of Directors, as constituted from time to time.

Cause ” means with respect to a Participant’s Termination from and after the date hereof, the following: (a) in the case where there is no employment agreement, consulting agreement, change in control agreement or similar agreement in effect between the Company or an Affiliate and the Participant at the time of the grant of the Award (or where there is such an agreement but it does not define “cause” (or words of like import)), termination due to: (i) the commission by a Participant of any indictable offense which carries a maximum penalty of imprisonment; (ii) perpetration by a Participant of an illegal act, or fraud which could cause


significant economic injury to the Company; (iii) continuing failure by the Participant to perform the Participant’s duties in any material respect, provided that the Participant is given notice and an opportunity to effectuate a cure as determined by the Committee; or (iv) a Participant’s willful misconduct with regard to the Company that could have a material adverse effect on the Company; or (b) in the case where there is an employment agreement, consulting agreement, change in control agreement or similar agreement in effect between the Company or an Affiliate and the Participant at the time of the grant of the Award that defines “cause” (or words of like import), “cause” as defined under such agreement; provided, however, that with regard to any agreement under which the definition of “cause” only applies on occurrence of a change in control, such definition of “cause” shall not apply until a change in control actually takes place and then only with regard to a termination thereafter. With respect to a Participant’s Termination of Directorship, “cause” means an act or failure to act that constitutes cause for removal of a director under applicable law.

Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events to the extent such event also constitutes a “change in control event” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code:

(a) any “person” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) (other than the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company, or any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Common Stock of the Company or any person who owns five percent (5%) or more of the Common Stock of the Company on the date of the Company’s emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings (a “Five Percent Owner”)), becoming the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;

(b) any “person” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act (other than the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company, any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the shareholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Common Shares of the Company or a Five Percent Owner), becoming the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) in one or a series of related transactions during any 12-month period, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 30% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;

(c) during any one-year period, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director (other than a director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in paragraph (a), (b), (d) or (e) of this definition of “Change in Control” or a director whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such term is used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person other than the Board) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the one-year period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board;

(d) a merger or consolidation of the Company or a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company with any other corporation, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in either (I) a Fiver Percent Owner beneficially owning more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or the surviving entity (or the ultimate parent corporation of the Company of the surviving entity) or (II) the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation (or the ultimate parent company of the Company or such surviving entity); provided, however, that a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no person (other than those covered by the exceptions in subparagraphs (b) and (c)) acquires more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities shall not constitute a Change in Control; or


(e) the consummation of a sale or disposition of assets of the Company and/or its direct and indirect subsidiaries having a value constituting at least 40% of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) immediately prior to such transaction, other than the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to a Five Percent Owner or a person or persons who beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Company at the time of the sale.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Reference to a specific section of the Code or regulation thereunder shall include such section or regulation, any valid regulation or other guidance promulgated under such section, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such section or regulation.

Committee ” means at least one committee, as described in Article III., appointed by the Board from time to time to administer the Plan and to perform the functions set forth herein.

Disability ” means with respect to a Participant’s Termination, a permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code. A Disability shall only be deemed to occur at the time of the determination by the Committee of the Disability. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for Awards that are subject to Section 409A of the Code, Disability shall mean that a Participant is disabled under Section 409A(a)(2)(C)(i) or (ii) of the Code.

Eligible Individual ” means any of the following individuals who is designated by the Committee in its discretion as eligible to receive Awards subject to the conditions set forth herein:

(a) any Member of the Board, officer or Employee of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, (b) any individual to whom the Company, or a Subsidiary of the Company, has extended a formal offer of employment, so long as the grant of any Award shall not become effective until the individual commences employment or (c) any Independent Contractor or advisor of the Company or a Subsidiary.

Employee ” means an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Committee may grant Awards to an individual who has been extended an offer of employment by the Company or a Subsidiary; provided that any such Award shall be subject to forfeiture if such individual does not commence employment by a date established by the Committee.

Exercise Price ” means the price at which a Share subject to an Option may be purchased upon the exercise of the Option.

Fair Market Value ” means, except as otherwise specified in a particular Award Agreement, (a) while the Shares are readily traded on an established national or regional securities exchange, the closing transaction price of such a Share as reported by the principal exchange on which such Shares are traded on the date as of which such value is being determined or, if there were no reported transaction for such date, the opening transaction price as reported by exchange for the first trading date following the date by which such value is being determined on the next preceding date for which a transaction was reported, (b) if the Shares are not readily traded on an established national or regional securities exchange, the average of the bid and ask prices for such a Share on the date as of which such value is being determined, where quoted for such Shares, or (c) if Fair Market Value cannot be determined under clause (a) or clause (b) above, or if the Board determines in its sole discretion that the Shares are too thinly traded for Fair Market Value to be determined pursuant to clause (a) or clause (b), the value as determined by the Board, in its sole discretion, on a good faith basis.


Good Reason ” means, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Participant, the following: (a) in the case where there is no employment agreement, consulting agreement, change in control agreement or similar agreement in effect between the Company or an Affiliate and the Participant at the time of the grant of the Award (or where there is such an agreement but it does not define “good reason” (or words of like import)), termination due to: (i) any material diminution or adverse change in the Participant’s titles, duties or authorities; (ii) a material reduction in the Participant’s base salary; (iii) a material adverse change in the Participant’s reporting responsibilities; (iv) the assignment of duties inconsistent with the Participant’s position or status with the Company as of the time of the grant of the Award; or (v) a relocation of the Participant’s primary place of employment to a location more than twenty-five (25) miles further from the Participant’s primary residence than the location of the Company’s offices at the time of the grant of the Award; provided that in order to invoke a termination for Good Reason, (A) the Participant must provide written notice within ninety (90) days of the occurrence of any event of “Good Reason,” (B) the Company must fail to cure such event within ten (10) days of the giving of such notice, and (C) the Participant must terminate employment within thirty (30) days following the expiration of the Company’s cure period; or (b) in the case where there is an employment agreement, consulting agreement, change in control agreement or similar agreement in effect between the Company or an Affiliate and the Participant at the time of the grant of the Award that defines “good reason” (or words of like import), “good reason” as defined under such agreement; provided, however, that with regard to any agreement under which the definition of “good reason” only applies on occurrence of a change in control, such definition of “good reason” shall not apply until a change in control actually takes place and then only with regard to a termination thereafter.

Grant Date ” means the date that the Award is granted.

Immediate Family ” means the Participant’s children, stepchildren, grandchildren, parents, stepparents, grandparents, spouse, siblings (including half-brothers and half-sisters), in-laws (including all such relationships arising because of legal adoption) and any other person required under applicable law to be accorded a status identical to any of the foregoing.

Incentive Stock Option ” means an Option that is designated as an Incentive Stock Option and is intended by the Committee to meet the requirements of Section 422 of the Code.

Independent Contractor ” means an independent contractor or consultant of the Company or a Subsidiary. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Committee may grant Awards to an individual who has been extended an offer to become an independent contractor or consultant by the Company or a Subsidiary; provided that any such Award shall be subject to forfeiture if such individual does not commence his or her duties by a date established by the Committee.

Member of the Board ” means an individual who is a member of the Board or of the board of directors of a Subsidiary.

Non-Qualified Stock Option ” means an Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option.

Option ” means an option to purchase Shares granted pursuant to Article VII.

Other Stock-Based Award ” means an Award under Article XI of this Plan that is valued in whole or in part by reference to, or is payable in or otherwise based on, Shares including, without limitation, an Award valued by reference to an Affiliate.

Participant ” means an Employee, Independent Contractor, or Member of the Board with respect to whom an Award has been granted and remains outstanding.


Performance Award ” means an Award granted to a Participant pursuant to Article X hereof contingent upon achieving certain Performance Goals.

Performance Goals ” means goals established by the Committee as contingencies for Awards to vest and/or become exercisable or distributable.

Performance Period ” means the designated period during which the Performance Goals must be satisfied with respect to the Award to which the Performance Goals relate.

Period of Restriction ” means the period during which Awards are subject to forfeiture and/or restrictions on transferability.

Restricted Stock ” means a Stock Award granted pursuant to Article VIII under which the Shares are subject to forfeiture upon such terms and conditions as specified in the relevant Award Agreement.

Restricted Stock Unit ” or “ RSU ” means a Stock Award granted pursuant to Article VIII subject to a period or periods of time after which the Participant will receive Shares if the conditions contained in such Stock Award have been met.

Share ” means the Company’s common shares, or any security issued by the Company or any successor in exchange or in substitution therefore.

Stock Appreciation Right ” or “ SAR ” means an Award granted pursuant to Article IX, granted alone or in tandem with a related Option which is designated by the Committee as a SAR.

Stock Award ” means an Award of Restricted Stock or an RSU pursuant to Article VIII.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity of which (a) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that person or a combination thereof, or (b) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of the limited liability company, partnership or other similar ownership interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any person or one or more Subsidiaries of that person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, person or persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity if such person or persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control the managing director or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity.

Ten Percent Holder ” means an Employee (together with persons whose stock ownership is attributed to the Employee pursuant to Section 424(d) of the Code) who, at the time an Option is granted, owns shares representing more than ten percent of the voting power of all classes of securities of the Company.

Termination ” means (i) in the case of an Employee: (a) a termination of employment of a Participant from the Company and its Affiliates; or (b) when an entity which is employing a Participant ceases to be a Subsidiary, unless the Participant otherwise is, or thereupon becomes, employed by the Company or another Subsidiary at the time the entity ceases to be a Subsidiary; (ii) in the case of a Consultant: (x) that the Consultant is no longer acting as a consultant to the Company or a Subsidiary; or (y) when an entity which is retaining a Participant as a Consultant ceases to be a Subsidiary unless the Participant otherwise is, or thereupon becomes, a Consultant to the Company or another Subsidiary at


the time the entity ceases to be a Subsidiary; or (iii) in the case of a Member of the Board, that individual Director has ceased to be a Member of the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, otherwise define Termination in the Award Agreement or, if no rights of a Participant are reduced, may otherwise define Termination thereafter.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for Awards that are considered to be “deferred compensation” under Section 409A of the Code and that are settled or distributed upon a “Termination,” the foregoing definition shall only apply to the extent the applicable event would also constitute a “separation from service” under Code Section 409A

Transfer ” means: (a) when used as a noun, any direct or indirect transfer, sale, assignment, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance or other disposition (including the issuance of equity in a Person), whether for value or no value and whether voluntary or involuntary (including by operation of law), and (b) when used as a verb, to directly or indirectly transfer, sell, assign, pledge, encumber, charge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (including the issuance of equity in a Person) whether for value or for no value and whether voluntarily or involuntarily (including by operation of law). “Transferred” and “Transferable” shall have a correlative meaning.

ARTICLE III ADMINISTRATION

3.1 The Committee . The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Committee shall consist of one (1) or more Members of the Board and may consist of the entire Board. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Committee shall be the Compensation Committee.

3.2 Authority and Action of the Committee . It shall be the duty of the Committee to administer the Plan in accordance with the Plan’s provisions. The Committee shall have all powers and discretion necessary or appropriate to administer the Plan and to control its operation, including, but not limited to, the full and final authority in its discretion to (a) determine which Eligible Individuals shall be eligible to receive Awards and to grant Awards, (b) prescribe the form, amount, timing and other terms and conditions of each Award, (c) interpret the Plan and the Award Agreements (and any other instrument relating to the Plan), (d) adopt such procedures as it deems necessary or appropriate to permit participation in the Plan by Eligible Individuals, (e) adopt such rules as it deems necessary or appropriate for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan, (f) interpret, amend or revoke any such procedures or rules, (g) correct any technical defect(s) or technical omission(s), or reconcile any technical inconsistency(ies), in the Plan and/or any Award Agreement, (h) accelerate the vesting of any Award, (i) extend the period during which an Option or SAR may be exercisable, and (j) make all other decisions and determinations that may be required pursuant to the Plan and/or any Award Agreement or as the Committee deems necessary or advisable to administer the Plan.

The acts of the Committee shall be either (i) acts of a majority of the members of the Committee present at any meeting at which a quorum is present or (ii) acts approved in writing by all of the members of the Committee without a meeting. A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum. The Committee’s determinations under the Plan need not be uniform and may be made selectively among Participants, whether or not such Participants are similarly situated. Each member of the Committee is entitled to, in good faith, rely or act upon any report or other information furnished to that member by any Employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, the Company’s independent certified public accountants or any executive compensation consultant or other professional retained by the Company to assist in the administration of the Plan.


The Company shall effect the granting of Awards under the Plan, in accordance with the determinations made by the Committee, by execution of written agreements and/or other instruments in such form as is approved by the Committee.

3.3 Delegation by the Committee .

3.3.1 The Committee, in its sole discretion and on such terms and conditions as it may provide, may delegate all or any part of its authority and powers under the Plan to one or more Members of the Board of the Company and/or officers of the Company; provided, however, that the Committee may not delegate its authority or power if prohibited by applicable law.

3.3.2 The Committee may, in its sole discretion, employ such legal counsel, consultants and agents as it may deem desirable for the administration of this Plan and may rely upon any opinion received from any such counsel or consultant and any computation received from any such consultant or agent. Expenses incurred by the Committee or the Board in the engagement of any such counsel, consultant or agent shall be paid by the Company.

3.4 Indemnification . Each person who is or shall have been a member of the Committee, or of the Board and any person designated pursuant to Section 3.3.1, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company against and from (a) any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any good faith action taken or good faith failure to act under the Plan or any Award Agreement, and (b) from any and all amounts paid by him or her in settlement thereof, with the Company’s approval, or paid by him or her in satisfaction of any judgment in any such claim, action, suit, or proceeding against him or her, provided he or she shall give the Company an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled under the Company’s Notice of Articles or Articles of the Company, by contract, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or under any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.

3.5 Decisions Binding . All determinations, decisions and interpretations of the Committee, the Board, and any delegate of the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan or any Award Agreement shall be final, conclusive, and binding on all persons, and shall be given the maximum deference permitted by law.


ARTICLE IV SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN

4.1 Number of Shares . Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.3, the number of Shares available for delivery pursuant to Awards granted under the Plan shall be [        ] 1 Shares. Shares awarded under the Plan may be; authorized but unissued Shares, authorized and issued Shares reacquired and held as treasury Shares or a combination thereof. To the extent permitted by applicable law or exchange rules, Shares issued in assumption of, or in substitution for, any outstanding awards of any entity acquired in any form of combination by the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate shall not reduce the Shares available for grants of Awards under this Section 4.1. The maximum number of Shares with respect to which Incentive Stock Options may be granted shall be [        ] . No more than [0.9]% of the Shares reserved for issuance hereunder shall, in the aggregate, be granted to Members of the Board who are not employees of the Company or any Subsidiary or any Independent Contractor or advisor of the Company or any Subsidiary, with the balance of such shares to be granted to employees of the Company or any Subsidiary (the “ Management Pool ”). By no later than the third anniversary of the Company’s emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings, all Shares in the Management Pool shall be subject to an outstanding Award or have been delivered pursuant to the settlement of an Award.

4.2 Lapsed Awards . To the extent that Shares subject to an outstanding Option (except to the extent Shares are issued or delivered by the Company in connection with the exercise of a tandem SAR) or other Award are not issued or delivered by reason of (i) the expiration, cancellation, forfeiture or other termination of such Award, (ii) the withholding of such Shares in satisfaction of applicable federal, state or local taxes or (iii) of the settlement of all or a portion of such Award in cash, then such Shares shall again be available under this Plan. All such Shares subject to an Award made to an Employee of the Company or any Subsidiary shall be included within the Shares considered to be in the Management Pool.

4.3 Changes in Capital Structure . Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, in the event that any extraordinary dividend or other extraordinary distribution (whether in the form of cash, Shares, other securities, or other property), recapitalization, stock split, reverse stock split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, split-up, spin-off, combination, repurchase, change of control or exchange of Shares or other securities of the Company, or other corporate transaction or event (each a “ Corporate Event ”) affects the Shares, the Board shall, in such manner as it in good faith deems equitable, adjust any or all of (i) the number of Shares or other securities of the Company (or number and kind of other securities or property) with respect to which Awards may be granted, (ii) the number of Shares or other securities of the Company (or number and kind of other securities or property) subject to outstanding Awards, and (iii) the Exercise Price or Base Price with respect to any Award, or make provision for an immediate cash payment to the holder of an outstanding Award in consideration for the cancellation of such Award.

4.3.1 If the Company enters into or is involved in any Corporate Event, the Board may, prior to such Corporate Event and upon such Corporate Event, take such action as it deems appropriate, including, but not limited to, replacing Awards with substitute awards in respect of the Shares, other securities or other property of the surviving corporation or any affiliate of the surviving corporation on such terms and conditions, as to the number of Shares, pricing and otherwise, which shall substantially preserve the value, rights and benefits of any affected Awards granted hereunder as of the date of the consummation of the Corporate Event. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, if a Change in Control occurs, with respect to clauses (a), (d) and (e) of such definition only, the Company shall have the right, but not the obligation, to cancel each Participant’s Awards immediately prior to such Change in Control and to pay to each affected Participant in connection with the cancellation of such Participant’s Awards, an amount equal that the Committee, in its sole

 

1  

Represents ten point forty-five percent (10.45%0 of common shares on a fully diluted basis as determined on emergence plus creditors shares of Board grants.


discretion, in good faith determines to be the equivalent value of such Award (e.g., in the case of an Option or SAR, the amount of the spread), it being understood that the equivalent value of an Option or SAR with an exercise price greater than or equal to the fair market value of the underlying Shares shall be $0.

4.3.2 Upon receipt by any affected Participant of any such substitute awards (or payment) as a result of any such Corporate Event, such Participant’s affected Awards for which such substitute awards (or payment) were received shall be thereupon cancelled without the need for obtaining the consent of any such affected Participant. Any actions or determinations of the Committee under this Section 4.3 need not be uniform as to all outstanding Awards, nor treat all Participants identically.

4.3.3 If the Company (i) makes distributions (by dividend or otherwise), (ii) grants rights to purchase securities, or (iii) issues securities, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) at a price below Fair Market Value, and in each case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), (an “ Extraordinary Distribution ”), then, to reflect such Extraordinary Distribution, (A) SARs and Options shall be adjusted to retain the pre-Extraordinary Distribution spread by decreasing the base price or exercise price of such SAR and Option awards, respectively, or, if the SAR base price or Option exercise price, as adjusted, would be less than twenty-five (25%) of the value of the Company’s common stock post-Extraordinary Distribution, holders will be granted dividend equivalent rights for the balance of the lost spread, such rights to be payable in cash when the applicable SAR or Option award vests and (B) holders of Stock Awards will be granted dividend equivalent rights payable in cash when the applicable Stock Award vests.

4.4 Minimum Purchase Price . Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, if authorized but previously unissued Shares are issued under this Plan, such Shares shall not be issued for a consideration that is less than as permitted under applicable law.

ARTICLE V EFFECTIVE DATE

The Plan has been adopted by the Board on [            ] (the “ Effective Date ”), subject, only in the case of the ability to grant ISOs, to the approval of the shareholders of the Company.


ARTICLE VI GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR AWARDS

6.1 Awards Under the Plan . Awards under the Plan may be in the form of Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Awards and Other Stock Awards, cash payments and such other forms as the Committee in its discretion deems appropriate, including any combination of the above. No fractional Shares shall be issued under the Plan nor shall any right be exercised under the Plan with respect to a fractional Share.

6.2 General Eligibility . All Eligible Individuals are eligible to be granted Awards, subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan. Eligibility for the grant of Awards and actual participation in this Plan shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.

6.3 Incentive Stock Options . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, only eligible Employees of the Company, its Subsidiaries and its Parent (if any) are eligible to be granted Incentive Stock Options under this Plan. Eligibility for the grant of an Incentive Stock Option and actual participation in this Plan shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.

ARTICLE VII STOCK OPTIONS

7.1 Grant of Options . Subject to the provisions of the Plan, Options may be granted to Participants at such times, and subject to such terms and conditions, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. An Award of Options may include Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, or a combination thereof; provided, however, that an Incentive Stock Option may only be granted to an Employee of the Company or a Subsidiary and no Incentive Stock Option shall be granted more than ten years after the earlier of (i) the Effective Date or (ii) the date this Plan is approved by the Company’s shareholders.

7.2 Award Agreement . Each Option shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Exercise Price, the expiration date of the Option, the number of Shares to which the Option pertains, any conditions to the exercise of all or a portion of the Option, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee, in its discretion, shall determine. The Award Agreement pertaining to an Option shall designate such Option as an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Stock Option. Notwithstanding any such designation, to the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the Grant Date) of Shares with respect to which Options designated as Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time by a Participant during any calendar year (under this Plan or any other plan of the Company, or any parent or subsidiary as defined in Section 424 of the Code) exceeds $100,000, such Options shall constitute Non-Qualified Stock Options. For purposes of the preceding sentence, Incentive Stock Options shall be taken into account in the order in which they are granted.

7.3 Exercise Price . Subject to the other provisions of this Section, the Exercise Price with respect to Shares subject to an Option shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion; provided, however, that the Exercise Price with respect to an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Holder shall not be less than one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date. If and to the extent that an Option by its terms purports to be granted at a price lower than that permitted by the Plan, such Option shall be deemed for all purposes to have been granted at the lowest price that would have in fact have been permitted by the Plan at the time of grant.

7.4 Expiration Dates . Each Option shall terminate not later than the expiration date specified in the Award Agreement pertaining to such Option; provided, however, that the expiration date with respect to an Option shall not be later than the tenth (10th) anniversary of its Grant Date and the expiration date with respect to an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Holder shall not be later than the fifth (5th) anniversary of its Grant Date.


7.5 Exercisability of Options . Subject to Section 7.4, Options granted under the Plan shall be exercisable at such times, and shall be subject to such restrictions and conditions, as the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion. The exercise of an Option is contingent upon payment by the optionee of the amount sufficient to pay all taxes required to be withheld by any governmental agency. Such payment may be in any form approved by the Committee.

7.6 Method of Exercise . Options shall be exercised in whole or in part by the Participant’s delivery of a written notice of exercise to the General Counsel of the Company (or his or her designee), setting forth the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is to be exercised, accompanied by full payment of the Exercise Price with respect to each such Share and an amount sufficient to pay all taxes required to be withheld by any governmental agency. The Exercise Price shall be payable to the Company in full in cash or its equivalent and no Shares resulting from the exercise of an Option shall be issued until full payment therefore has been made. The Committee, in its sole discretion, also may permit exercise (a) by tendering previously acquired Shares or (b) by any other means which the Committee, in its sole discretion, determines to both provide legal consideration for the Shares, and to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan. As soon as practicable after receipt of a written notification of exercise and full payment for the Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised, the Company shall deliver to the Participant Share certificates (or the equivalent if such Shares are held in book entry form) for such Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised.

7.7 Early Exercise . The Committee may provide that an Option include a provision whereby the Participant may elect at any time before the Participant’s Termination to exercise the Option as to any part or all of the Shares subject to the Option prior to the full vesting of the Option and such Shares shall be subject to the provisions of Article VIII and treated as Restricted Stock. Any unvested Shares so purchased may be subject to a repurchase option in favor of the Company or to any other restriction the Committee determines to be appropriate.

7.8 Restrictions on Share Transferability . Incentive Stock Options are not transferable, except by will or the laws of descent. The Committee may impose such additional restrictions on any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option as it may deem advisable, including, but not limited to, restrictions related to applicable federal securities laws, the requirements of any national securities exchange or system upon which Shares are then listed or traded, or any blue sky or state securities laws.

7.9 Cashing Out of Option . Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, on receipt of written notice of exercise, the Committee may elect to cash out all or part of the portion of the Shares for which an Option is being exercised by paying the optionee an amount, in cash or Shares, equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Shares over the option price times the number of Shares for which the Option is being exercised on the effective date of such cash-out.

7.10 Certain Powers . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, the Committee may, at its sole and absolute discretion, (i) lower the strike price of an Option after it is granted, or take any other action with the effect of lowering the strike price of an Option after it is granted or (ii) permit Participants to cancel an Option in exchange for another Award.

7.11 Incentive Stock Options . Should any Option granted under this Plan be designated an “Incentive Stock Option,” but fail, for any reason, to meet the requirements of the Code for such a designation, then such Option shall be deemed to be a Non-Qualified Stock Option and shall be valid as such according to its terms.


ARTICLE VIII STOCK AWARDS

8.1 Grant of Stock Awards . Subject to the provisions of the Plan, Stock Awards may be granted to such Participants at such times, and subject to such terms and conditions, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. Stock Awards may be issued either alone or in addition to other Awards granted under the Plan.

8.2 Stock Award Agreement . Each Stock Award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the number of Shares granted, the price, if any, to be paid for the Shares and the Period of Restriction applicable to a Restricted Stock Award or RSU Award and such other terms and conditions as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine.

8.3 Acceptance . Awards of Restricted Stock must be accepted within a period of sixty (60) days (or such other period as the Committee may specify) after the grant date, by executing a Restricted Stock Award Agreement and by paying whatever price (if any) the Committee has designated thereunder.

8.4 Transferability/Share Certificates . Shares subject to an Award of Restricted Stock may not be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated during a Period of Restriction. During the Period of Restriction, a Restricted Stock Award may be registered in the holder’s name or a nominee’s name at the discretion of the Company and may bear a legend as described in Section 8.5.2. Unless the Committee determines otherwise, shares of Restricted Stock shall be held by the Company as escrow agent during the applicable Period of Restriction, together with stock powers or other instruments of assignment (including a power of attorney), each endorsed in blank with a guarantee of signature if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Company, which would permit transfer to the Company of all or a portion of the Shares subject to the Restricted Stock Award in the event such Award is forfeited in whole or part.

8.5 Other Restrictions . The Committee, in its sole discretion, may impose such other restrictions on Shares subject to an Award of Restricted Stock as it may deem advisable or appropriate.

8.5.1 General Restrictions . The Committee may set restrictions based upon applicable federal or state securities laws, or any other basis determined by the Committee in its discretion.

8.5.2 Legend on Certificates . The Committee, in its sole discretion, may legend the certificates representing Restricted Stock during the Period of Restriction to give appropriate notice of such restrictions. For example, the Committee may determine that some or all certificates representing Shares of Restricted Stock shall bear the following legend: “The sale or other transfer of the shares of stock represented by this certificate, whether voluntary, involuntary, or by operation of law, is subject to certain restrictions on transfer as set forth in the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”), and in a Restricted Stock Award Agreement (as defined by the Plan). A copy of the Plan and such Restricted Stock Award Agreement may be obtained from the General Counsel of Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc.”

8.6 Removal of Restrictions . Shares of Restricted Stock covered by a Restricted Stock Award made under the Plan shall be released from escrow as soon as practicable after the termination of the Period of Restriction and, subject to the Company’s right to require payment of any taxes, a certificate or certificates evidencing ownership of the requisite number of Shares shall be delivered to the Participant.

8.7 Voting Rights . During the Period of Restriction, Participants holding Shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder may exercise full voting rights with respect to those Shares, unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement.


8.8 Dividends and Other Distributions . Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, Participants shall be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to Stock Awards provided, that any such dividends or other distributions will be subject to the same vesting requirements as the underlying Stock Awards and shall be paid at the time the Stock Award becomes vested. If any dividends or distributions are paid in Shares, such Shares shall be deposited with the Company and shall be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the Stock Awards with respect to which they were paid.

ARTICLE IX STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS

9.1 Grant of SARs . Subject to the provisions of the Plan, SARs may be granted to such Participants at such times, and subject to such terms and conditions, as shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.

9.2 Base Price and Other Terms . The Committee, subject to the provisions of the Plan, shall have complete discretion to determine the terms and conditions of SARs granted under the Plan. Without limiting the foregoing, the Base Price with respect to Shares subject to a tandem SAR shall be the same as the Exercise Price with respect to the Shares subject to the related Option.

9.3 SAR Agreement . Each SAR grant shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Base Price (which shall not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date), the term of the SAR, the conditions of exercise, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine.

9.4 Expiration Dates . Each SAR shall terminate no later than the tenth (10th) anniversary of its Grant Date; provided, however, that the expiration date with respect to a tandem SAR shall not be later than the expiration date of the related Option.

9.5 Exercisability .

9.5.1 Method of Exercise . Unless otherwise specified in the Award Agreement pertaining to a SAR, a SAR may be exercised (a) by the Participant’s delivery of a written notice of exercise to the General Counsel of the Company (or his or her designee) setting forth the number of whole SARs which are being exercised, (b) in the case of a tandem SAR, by surrendering to the Company any Options which are cancelled by reason of the exercise of such SAR, and (c) by executing such documents as the Company may reasonably request.

9.5.2 Tandem SARs . Tandem SARs (i.e., SARs issued in tandem with Options) shall be exercisable only at such time or times and to the extent that the Options to which they relate shall be exercisable in accordance with the provisions of Article VII. The related Options which have been surrendered by the exercise of a tandem SAR, in whole or in part, shall no longer be exercisable to the extent the related tandem SARs have been exercised.

9.5.3 Discretionary Limitations . If the Committee provides, in its discretion, that any such right is exercisable subject to certain limitations (including, without limitation, that it is exercisable only in installments or within certain time periods), the Committee may waive such limitations on the exercisability at any time at or after grant in whole or in part (including, without limitation, waiver of the installment exercise provisions or acceleration of the time at which such right may be exercised), based on such factors, if any, as the Committee shall determine, in its sole discretion. Unless otherwise set forth in an Award Agreement, in the event that a written employment agreement between the Company and a Participant provides for a vesting schedule that is more favorable than the vesting schedule provided in the form of Award agreement, the vesting schedule in such employment agreement shall govern, provided that such agreement is in effect on the date of grant and applicable to the specific Award.


9.6 Payment . Except as otherwise provided in the relevant Award Agreement, upon exercise of a SAR, the Participant shall be entitled to receive payment from the Company in an amount determined by multiplying: (i) the amount by which the Fair Market Value of a Share on the date of exercise exceeds the Base Price specified in the Award Agreement pertaining to such SAR by (ii) the number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised.

9.7 Payment Upon Exercise of SAR . Payment to a Participant upon the exercise of the SAR shall be made, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, either (a) in cash, (b) in Shares with a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of the payment or (c) in a combination thereof, as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.

ARTICLE X PERFORMANCE AWARDS

10.1 General . The Committee may grant a Performance Award to the Participant, payable in any form described in Section 6.1, upon the attainment of specific Performance Goals. If the Performance Award is payable in shares of Restricted Stock, such shares shall be transferable to the Participant only upon attainment of the relevant Performance Goal in accordance with Article VIII. If the Performance Award is payable in cash, it may be paid upon attainment of the relevant Performance Goals either in cash or in shares of Restricted Stock (based on the then current Fair Market Value of such Shares), as determined by the Committee, in its sole and absolute discretion. Each Performance Award shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement in such form that is not inconsistent with the Plan and that the Committee may from time to time approve. Performance Awards granted under the Plan shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Committee shall deem desirable, which additional terms and conditions shall be reflected in the applicable Award Agreement.

10.2 Performance Goals . Unless otherwise prohibited by applicable law, the Committee shall have the authority to grant Awards under this Plan that are contingent upon the achievement of Performance Goals. Such Performance Goals are to be specified in the relevant Award Agreement and may be based on such factors including, but not limited to: (a) revenue, (b) earnings per Share (basic and diluted), (c) net income per Share, (d) Share price, (e) pre-tax profits, (f) net earnings, (g) net income, (h) operating income, (i) cash flow (including, without limitation, operating cash flow, free cash flow, discounted cash flow, return on investment and cash flow in excess of cost of capital), (j) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, (k) earnings before interest and taxes, (l) sales, (m) total stockholder return relative to assets, (n) total stockholder return relative to peers, (o) financial returns (including, without limitation, return on assets, return on net assets, return on equity and return on investment), (p) cost reduction targets, (q) customer satisfaction, (r) customer growth, (s) employee satisfaction, (t) gross margin, (u) revenue growth, (v) market share, (w) book value per share, (x) expenses and expense ratio management, (y) same-store sales or same-stores sales growth, (z) system-wide sales or system-wide sales growth, (aa) traffic or customer counts, (bb) new product sales, (cc) any combination of the foregoing or (dd) such other criteria as the Committee may determine. Performance Goals may be in respect of the performance of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any combination thereof on either a consolidated, business unit or divisional level. Performance Goals may be absolute or relative (to prior performance of the Company or to the performance of one or more other entities or external indices) and may be expressed in terms of a progression within a specified range. Multiple Performance Goals may be established and may have the same or different weighting.


10.3 Additional Criteria . The foregoing criteria shall have any reasonable definitions that the Committee may specify, which may include or exclude any or all of the following items, as the Committee may specify: extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items; effects of accounting changes; effects of currency fluctuations; effects of financing activities (e.g., effect on earnings per share of issuing convertible debt securities); expenses for restructuring, productivity initiatives or new business initiatives; non-operating items; acquisition expenses; and effects of divestitures. Any such performance criterion or combination of such criteria may apply to the Participant’s award opportunity in its entirety or to any designated portion or portions of the award opportunity, as the Committee may specify.

10.4 Adjustment to Performance Goals . At any time prior to payment of an Award, the Committee may adjust previously established Performance Goals and other terms and conditions of the Award to reflect major unforeseen events, including, without limitation, changes in laws, regulations or accounting policies or procedures, mergers, acquisitions or divestitures or extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring items.

10.5 Value, Form and Payment of Performance Award . The Committee will establish the value or range of value of the Performance Award, the form in which the Award will be paid, and the date(s) and timing of payment of the Award. The Participant will be entitled to receive the Performance Award only upon the attainment of the Performance Goals and such other criteria as may be prescribed by the Committee during the Performance Period.

ARTICLE XI OTHER STOCK AWARDS

11.1 Grant . Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee may grant Other Stock-Based Awards that are payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to Shares, including, but not limited to, Shares awarded purely as a bonus and not subject to any restrictions or conditions, Shares in payment of the amounts due under an incentive or performance plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or a Subsidiary, performance units, dividend equivalent units, stock equivalent units, and deferred stock units. To the extent permitted by law, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, permit Eligible Individuals to defer all or a portion of their cash compensation in the form of Other Stock-Based Awards granted under this Plan, subject to the terms and conditions of any deferred compensation arrangement established by the Company, which shall be intended to comply with Section 409A of the Code. Other Stock-Based Awards may be granted either alone or in addition to or in tandem with other Awards granted under the Plan.

11.2 Non-Transferability . Subject to the applicable provisions of the Award agreement and this Plan, Shares subject to Awards made under this Article XI may not be Transferred prior to the date on which the Shares are issued, or, if later, the date on which any applicable restriction, performance or deferral period lapses.

11.3 Dividends . Unless otherwise determined by the Committee at the time of Award, subject to the provisions of the Award agreement and this Plan, the recipient of an Award under this Article XI shall be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such Award provided, that any such dividends or other distributions will be subject to the same vesting requirements as the underlying Award and shall be paid at the time the Award becomes vested. If any dividends or distributions are paid in Shares, such Shares shall be deposited with the Company and shall be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the Award with respect to which they were paid.


11.4 Vesting . Any Award under this Article XI and any Shares covered by any such Award shall vest or be forfeited to the extent so provided in the Award agreement, as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion. Unless expressly provided otherwise in an Award Agreement, in the event that a written employment agreement between the Company and a Participant provides for a vesting schedule that is more favorable than the vesting schedule provided in the form of Award agreement, the vesting schedule in such employment agreement shall govern, provided that such agreement is in effect on the date of grant and applicable to the specific Award.

11.5 Price . Shares issued on a bonus basis under this Article XI may be issued for no cash consideration; Shares purchased pursuant to a purchase right awarded under this Article XI shall be priced, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion.

11.6 Payment . The form of payment for the Other Stock-Based Award shall be specified in the Award agreement.

ARTICLE XII PARTICIPANT TERMINATION

12.1 Rules Applicable to Options and SARs . Unless otherwise determined by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement (or, if no rights of the Participant are reduced, thereafter):

12.1.1 Termination by Reason of Death or Disability . If a Participant’s Termination is by reason of death or Disability, all Options or SARs that are held by such Participant that are vested and exercisable at the time of the Participant’s Termination may be exercised by the Participant (or, in the case of death, by the legal representative of the Participant’s estate) at any time within a one-year period from the date of such Termination, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of such Options or SARs; provided, however, if the Participant dies within such exercise period, all unexercised Options or SARs held by such Participant shall thereafter be exercisable, to the extent to which they were exercisable at the time of death, for a period of one year from the date of such death, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of such Options or SARs.

12.1.2 Termination Without Cause or For Good Reason . If a Participant’s Termination is by involuntary termination without Cause or for Good Reason, all Options or SARs that are held by such Participant that are vested and exercisable at the time of the Participant’s Termination may be exercised by the Participant at any time within a period of 90 days from the date of such Termination, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of such Options or SARs.

12.1.3 Termination without Good Reason . If a Participant’s Termination is without Good Reason, all Options or SARs that are held by such Participant that are vested and exercisable at the time of the Participant’s Termination may be exercised by the Participant at any time within a period of 90 days from the date of such Termination, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated terms of such Options or SARs.

12.1.4 Termination for Cause . If a Participant’s Termination is for Cause all Options or SARs, whether vested or unvested, that are held by such Participant shall thereupon terminate and expire as of the date of such Termination.

12.1.5 Unvested Options and SARs . Except as set forth in the applicable Award Agreement, Options or SARs that are not vested as of the date of a Participant’s Termination for any reason shall terminate and expire as of the date of such Termination.


12.2 Rules Applicable to Stock Awards, Performance Awards and Other Stock-Based Awards . Unless otherwise determined by the Committee in the applicable Award Agreement (or, if no rights of the Participant are reduced, thereafter), upon a Participant’s Termination for any reason: (i) during the relevant Restriction Period, all Stock Awards still subject to restriction shall be forfeited; and (ii) any unvested Performance Award or Other Stock-Based Awards shall be forfeited.

ARTICLE XIII CHANGE IN CONTROL

Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, in the event of a Change in Control, unless the right to accelerated vesting, the lapse of restrictions or risks of forfeiture, or accelerated delivery or receipt of cash provided for herein is waived or deferred by a Participant and the Company by written notice prior to the Change in Control, all restrictions and risks of forfeiture on Awards (other than those imposed by law or regulation) shall lapse, and all deferral or vesting periods relating to Awards shall immediately expire. In the event of a Change in Control, the Board can unilaterally implement or negotiate a procedure with any party to the Change in Control pursuant to which all Participants’ unexercised Options may be cashed out as part of the purchase transaction, without requiring exercise, for the difference between the purchase price and the Exercise Price.

ARTICLE XIV AMENDMENT, TERMINATION AND DURATION

14.1 Amendment, Suspension or Termination . The Board, in its sole discretion, may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan, or any part thereof, at any time and for any reason, subject to any requirement of stockholder approval required by applicable law, rule or regulation, including, without limitation, Section 422 of the Code and the rules of the applicable securities exchange; provided, however, the Board may amend the Plan and any Award Agreement without shareholder approval as necessary to avoid the imposition of any taxes under Section 409A of the Code. Subject to the preceding sentence, the amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall not, without the consent of the Participant, materially adversely alter or impair any rights or obligations under any Award theretofore granted to such Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, but shall not be required to, amend or modify any Award to the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of taxes under Section 409A of the Code. The Company intends to administer the Plan and all Awards granted thereunder in a manner that complies with Code Section 409A, however, the Company shall not be responsible for any additional tax imposed pursuant to Code Section 409A, nor will the Company indemnify or otherwise reimburse Participant for any liability incurred as a result of Code Section 409A. No Award may be granted during any period of suspension or after termination of the Plan. Section 15.8.2 and the provisions of the Plan dealing with the Management Pool or Awards in respect of the Management Pool may not be amended without the consent of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

14.2 Duration of the Plan . The Plan shall, subject to Section 14.1, terminate ten (10) years after adoption by the Board, unless earlier terminated by the Board and no further Awards shall be granted under the Plan. The termination of the Plan shall not affect any Awards granted prior to the termination of the Plan.

ARTICLE XV MISCELLANEOUS

15.1 No Effect on Employment or Service . Nothing in the Plan shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate any Participant’s employment or service at any time, for any reason and with or without cause.

15.2 Participation . No person shall have the right to be selected to receive an Award under this Plan, or, having been so selected, to be selected to receive a future Award. The Committee’s determination under the Plan (including, without limitation, determination of the eligible Employees who shall be granted Awards, the form,


amount and timing of such Awards, the terms and provisions of Awards and the Awards Agreements and the establishment of Performance Goals) need not be uniform and may be made by it selectively among eligible Employees who receive or are eligible to receive Awards under the Plan, ether or not such eligible Employees are similarly situated.

15.3 Unfunded Status . The Plan is intended to constitute an “unfunded” plan for incentive and deferred compensation. With respect to any payments not yet made to a Participant by the Company, nothing set forth herein shall give any Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general creditor of the Company. In its sole and absolute discretion, the Committee may authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the obligations created under the Plan to deliver Shares or payments in lieu of or with respect to Awards hereunder; provided, however, that the existence of such trusts or other arrangements is consistent with the unfunded status of the Plan.

15.4 Successors . All obligations of the Company under the Plan, with respect to Awards granted hereunder, shall be binding on any successor to the Company, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Company.

15.5 Beneficiary Designations . Subject to the restrictions in Section 15.6 below, a Participant under the Plan may name a beneficiary or beneficiaries to whom any vested but unpaid Award shall be paid in the event of the Participant’s death. For purposes of this Section, a beneficiary may include a designated trust having as its primary beneficiary a family member of a Participant. Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the Participant and shall be effective only if given in a form and manner acceptable to the Committee. In the absence of any such designation, any vested benefits remaining unpaid at the Participant’s death shall be paid to the Participant’s estate and, subject to the terms of the Plan and of the applicable Award Agreement, any unexercised vested Award may be exercised by the administrator or executor of the Participant’s estate.

15.6 Nontransferability of Awards . No Award granted under the Plan may be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will, by the laws of descent and distribution; provided, however, that except as provided by in the relevant Award Agreement, a Participant may transfer, without consideration, an Award other than an Incentive Stock Option to one or more members of his or her Immediate Family, to a trust established for the exclusive benefit of one or more members of his or her Immediate Family, to a partnership in which all the partners are members of his or her Immediate Family, or to a limited liability company in which all the members are members of his or her Immediate Family; provided, further, that any such Immediate Family, and any such trust, partnership and limited liability company, shall agree to be and shall be bound by the terms of the Plan, and by the terms and provisions of the applicable Award Agreement and any other agreements covering the transferred Awards. All rights with respect to an Award granted to a Participant shall be available during his or her lifetime only to the Participant and may be exercised only by the Participant or the Participant’s legal representative.

15.7 No Rights as Shareholder . Except to the limited extent provided in Sections 8.7 and 8.8, no Participant (nor any beneficiary) shall have any of the rights or privileges of a shareholder of the Company with respect to any Shares issuable pursuant to an Award (or exercise thereof), unless and until certificates representing such Shares, if any, or in the event the Shares are non-certificate, such other method of recording beneficial ownership, shall have been issued, recorded on the records of the Company or its transfer agents or registrars, and delivered to the Participant (or beneficiary).


15.8 Withholding .

15.8.1 General . As a condition to the settlement of any Award hereunder, a Participant shall be required to pay in cash, or to make other arrangements satisfactory to the Company (including, without limitation, authorizing withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant), an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to the Award. Unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company are satisfied, the Company shall have no obligation to issue a certificate or book-entry transfer for such Shares.

15.8.2 Shares Not Publicly Traded . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 15.8.1, in the event the Shares are not listed for trading on an established securities exchange on the date an Award is required to be settled then the Company shall, at the request of the Participant, deduct or withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld to satisfy any federal, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to such Award.

15.8.3 Company Election to Pay Cash . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, in the event that the settlement of any Award is to be made in Shares and such settlement would result in the Company having more than 290 shareholders, then the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, may elect to settle such Award in cash.

15.8.4 Withholding Arrangements . The Committee, in its sole discretion and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may permit or require a Participant to satisfy all or part of the tax withholding obligations in connection with an Award by (a) paying cash, (b) having the Company withhold otherwise deliverable Shares, (c) delivering to the Company already-owned Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the tax obligation, or (d) any combination of the foregoing.

15.9 No Corporate Action Restriction . The existence of the Plan, any Award Agreement and/or the Awards granted hereunder shall not limit, affect or restrict in any way the right or power of the Board or the shareholders of the Company to make or authorize (a) any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s or Affiliate’s capital structure or business, (b) any merger, consolidation or change in the ownership of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate, (c) any issue of bonds, debentures, capital, preferred or prior preference stocks ahead of or affecting the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s or Affiliate’s capital stock or the rights thereof, (d) any dissolution or liquidation of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate, (e) any sale or transfer of all or any part of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s or Affiliate’s assets or business, or (f) any other corporate act or proceeding by the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate. No Participant, beneficiary or any other person shall have any claim against any Member of the Board or the Committee, the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate, or any employees, officers, shareholders or agents of the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate, as a result of any such action.

15.10 Conditions and Restrictions on Shares . Each Participant to whom an Award is made under the Plan shall (i) enter into an Award Agreement with the Company that shall contain such provisions consistent with the provisions of the Plan, as may be approved by the Committee and (ii) to the extent the Award is made at a time prior to the date Shares are listed for trading on an established securities exchange, enter into a “Stockholder’s Agreement” that is substantially similar in all material respect to


any stockholder’s agreement entered into by any other employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with the Award of any equity-based compensation. Each Award made hereunder shall be subject to the requirement that if at any time the Company determines that the listing, registration or qualification of the Shares subject to such Award upon any securities exchange or under any law, or the consent or approval of any governmental body, or the taking of any other action is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the exercise or settlement of such Award or the delivery of Shares thereunder, such Award shall not be exercised or settled and such Shares shall not be delivered unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent, approval or other action shall have been effected or obtained, free of any conditions not acceptable to the Company. The Company may require that certificates evidencing Shares delivered pursuant to any Award made hereunder bear a legend indicating that the sale, transfer or other disposition thereof by the holder is prohibited except in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder. Finally, no Shares shall be issued and delivered under the Plan, unless the issuance and delivery of those Shares shall comply with all relevant regulations and any registration, approval or action thereunder.

15.11 Gender and Number . Except where otherwise indicated by the context, any masculine term used herein also shall include the feminine; the plural shall include the singular and the singular shall include the plural.

15.12 Severability . In the event any provision of the Plan or of any Award Agreement shall be held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of the Plan or the Award Agreement, and the Plan and/or the Award Agreement shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included.

15.13 Requirements of Law . The granting of Awards and the issuance of Shares under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required.

15.14 Governing Law . The Plan and all determinations made and actions taken pursuant hereto to the extent not otherwise governed by the Code or the securities laws of the United States, shall be governed by the law of the State of Florida and construed accordingly.

15.15 Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial . Any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this Plan or any Award Agreement, or any judgment entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in respect of any thereof, shall be brought in any Court in the State of Florida, and the Company and each Participant shall submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for the purpose of any such suit, action, proceeding or judgment. The Company and each Participant shall irrevocably waive any objections which he, she or it may have to the laying of the venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Plan or any Award Agreement brought in any Court in the State of Florida, and shall further irrevocably waive any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in any inconvenient forum. The Company and each Participant shall waive any right he, she or it may have to trial by jury in respect of any litigation based on, arising out of, under or in connection with this Plan or any Award Agreement or any course of conduct, course of dealing, verbal or written statement or action of any party to any Award Agreement or relating to this Plan in any way.

15.16 Captions . Captions are provided herein for convenience only, and shall not serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of the Plan.

15.17 Payments to Minors . Any benefit payable to or for the benefit of a minor, an incompetent person or other person incapable of receipt thereof shall be deemed paid when paid to such person’s guardian or to the party providing or reasonably appearing to provide for the care of such person, and such payment shall fully discharge the Committee, the Board, the Company, its Affiliates and their employees, agents and representatives with respect thereto.


15.18 Section 409A of the Code . The Plan is intended to comply with the applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code and shall be limited, construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent. To the extent that any Award is subject to Section 409A of the Code, it shall be paid in a manner that will comply with Section 409A of the Code, including proposed, temporary or final regulations or any other guidance issued by the Secretary of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service with respect thereto. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any provision in the Plan that is inconsistent with Section 409A of the Code shall be deemed to be amended to comply with Section 409A of the Code and to the extent such provision cannot be amended to comply therewith, such provision shall be null and void. The Company shall have no liability to a Participant, or any other party, if an Award that is intended to be exempt from, or compliant with, Code Section 409A is not so exempt or compliant or for any action taken by the Committee or the Company and, in the event that any amount or benefit under the Plan becomes subject to penalties under Section 409A, responsibility for payment of such penalties shall rest solely with the affected Participant(s) and not with the Company.

15.19 Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act . All elections and transactions under this Plan by persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act involving Shares are intended to comply with any applicable exemptive condition under Rule 16b-3. The Committee may, in its sole discretion, establish and adopt written administrative guidelines, designed to facilitate compliance with Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, as it may deem necessary or proper for the administration and operation of this Plan and the transaction of business thereunder.

15.20 Other Benefits . No Award granted or paid out under this Plan shall be deemed compensation for purposes of computing benefits under any retirement plan of the Company or its Affiliates nor affect any benefits under any other benefit plan now or subsequently in effect under which the availability or amount of benefits is related to the level of compensation.

15.21 Costs . The Company shall bear all expenses associated with administering this Plan, including expenses of issuing Shares pursuant to any Awards hereunder.

15.22 Award Agreement . Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, to the extent the provisions of any Award Agreement are inconsistent with terms of the Plan and such inconsistency is a result of compliance with laws of the jurisdiction in which the Participant is resident or is related to taxation of such Award in such jurisdiction, the relevant provisions of the particular Award Agreement shall govern.

Exhibit 10.4(b)

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

PURSUANT TO THE

MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC. 2009 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

FOR DIRECTORS

* * * * *

Participant:

Grant Date:

Number of Restricted Stock Units granted:

* * * * *

THIS RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of the Grant Date specified above, is entered into by and between Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc., a British Columbia corporation (the “Company”), and the Participant specified above, pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which is administered by the Committee; and

WHEREAS, it has been determined under the Plan that it would be in the best interests of the Company to grant the Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) provided herein to the Participant.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto hereby mutually covenant and agree as follows:

1. Incorporation By Reference; Plan Document Receipt . This Agreement is subject in all respects to the terms and provisions of the Plan (including, without limitation, any amendments thereto adopted at any time and from time to time unless such amendments are expressly intended not to apply to the grant of the RSUs hereunder), all of which terms and provisions are made a part of and incorporated in this Agreement as if they were each expressly set forth herein. The Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a true copy of the Plan and that the Participant has read the Plan carefully and fully understands its content. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control.

2. Grant of Restricted Stock Unit Award . The Company hereby grants to the Participant, as of the Grant Date specified above, the number of RSUs specified above. Except as otherwise provided by the Plan, the Participant agrees and understands that nothing contained in this Agreement provides, or is intended to provide, the Participant with any protection against potential future dilution of the Participant’s interest in the Company for any reason. The Participant shall not have the rights of a stockholder in respect of the Shares underlying this Award until such Shares are delivered to the Participant in accordance with Section 4.


3. Vesting .

(a) General . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3, fifty percent (50%) of the RSUs subject to this grant shall vest on the Grant Date, with the balance vesting in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the Grant Date; provided that the Participant is a member of the Board of Directors of the Company on each such vesting date.

(b) Certain Terminations . All unvested RSUs shall immediately become vested upon a Termination due to (i) the Participant’s death, (ii) the Participant’s Disability or (iii) an involuntary removal of the Participant from the Board prior to the end of the Participant’s term for a reason other than “Cause”.

(c) Change in Control . All unvested RSUs shall immediately become vested upon a Change in Control; provided the Participant is serving as a member of the Board immediately prior to the consummation of the Change in Control transaction.

(d) Forfeiture . Subject to Section 3(b), all unvested RSUs shall be immediately forfeited upon the Participant’s Termination for any reason.

4. Delivery of Shares .

(a) General . Subject to Section 4(b) and Section 15.18 of the Plan, the Company shall deliver to the Participant (i) fifty percent (50%) of Shares underlying vested RSUs on the third anniversary of the Grant Date and (ii) the remaining fifty percent (50%) of the Shares underlying the vested RSUs on the fourth anniversary of the Grant Date; provided, however, all Shares underlying the vested RSUs, to the extent not previously delivered, shall be delivered to the Participant upon a Change in Control or the 30th day following a Termination. In connection with the delivery of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, the Participant agrees to execute any documents reasonably requested by the Company. In no event shall a Participant be entitled to receive any Shares with respect to any unvested or forfeited portion of the RSU.

(b) Blackout Periods . If the Participant is subject to any Company “blackout” policy or other trading restriction imposed by the Company on the date such distribution would otherwise be made pursuant to Section 4(a), such distribution shall be instead made on the earlier of (i) the date the Participant is not subject to any such policy or restriction and (ii) the later of (A) the end of the calendar year in which such distribution would otherwise have been made and (B) a date that is immediately prior to 2.5 months following the date such distribution would otherwise have been made.

5. Dividends and Other Distributions . The Participant shall be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to the Shares underlying the RSUs, provided that any such dividends or other distributions will be subject to the same vesting requirements as the underlying RSUs and shall be paid at the time the Shares are delivered pursuant to Section 4. If any dividends or distributions are paid in Shares with respect to unvested Shares, the Shares shall be deposited with the Company and shall be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the RSUs with respect to which they were paid.

 

2


6. Conditions . As a condition to the receipt of this RSU award, the Participant acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the terms of Annex A attached hereto, which is incorporated in, and made a part of, this Agreement.

7. Restrictive Covenants . As a condition to the receipt of the RSUs and/or the delivery of Shares hereunder, the Participant agrees as follows

(a) Confidentiality . The Company and the Participant acknowledge and agree that during the Participant’s service with the Company, the Participant will have access to and may assist in developing Confidential Information and will occupy a position of trust and confidence with respect to the affairs and business of the Company and its Affiliates. The Participant agrees that the obligations set forth in this Section 7 are necessary to preserve the confidential and proprietary nature of Confidential Information and to protect the Company and its Affiliates against harmful solicitation of employees and customers and other actions by the Participant that would result in serious adverse consequences for the Company and its Affiliates.

(b) Non-Disclosure . During and after the Participant’s service with the Company, the Participant will not use, disclose, copy or transfer any Confidential Information other than as authorized in writing by the Company or within the scope of the Participant’s duties with the Company as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Participant. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of this Section 7(b) shall not apply (i) when disclosure is required by law or by any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative or legislative body (including any committee thereof) with actual or apparent jurisdiction to order the Participant to disclose or make accessible any information; provided that prior to any such disclosure the Participant shall provide the Company with reasonable notice of the requirements to disclose and an opportunity to object to such disclosure and the Participant shall cooperate with the Company in filing such objection; or (ii) as to information that becomes generally known to the public or within the relevant trade or industry other than due to the Participant’s violation of this Section 7(b).

(c) Materials . The Participant will use Confidential Information only for normal and customary use in the Company’s business, as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company. The Participant will return to the Company all Confidential Information and copies thereof and all other property of the Company or any of its Affiliate at any time upon the request of the Company and in any event immediately after termination of Participant’s service with the Company. The Participant agrees to identify and return to the Company any copies of any Confidential Information after the Participant ceases to serve the Company. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 7 shall prevent the Participant from retaining a home computer (provided all Confidential Information has been removed), papers and other materials of a personal nature, including diaries, calendars and Rolodexes, information relating to his/her compensation or relating to reimbursement of expenses, information that may be needed for tax purposes, and copies of plans, programs and agreements relating to his/her service with the Company.

(d) No Solicitation or Hiring of Employees . During the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending on the first anniversary of the Participant’s Termination, the Participant shall not solicit, entice, persuade or induce any individual who is employed by the

 

3


Company or its Affiliates (or who was so employed within twelve (12) months prior to the Participant’s action) to terminate or refrain from continuing such employment or to become employed by or enter into contractual relations with any other individual or entity other than the Company or its Affiliates, and the Participant shall not hire, directly or indirectly, for himself or any other person, as an employee, consultant or otherwise, any such person. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company agrees that (i) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request from any former employee of the Company for advice on employment matters; and (ii) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request for an employment reference regarding any former employee of the Company from such former employee, or from a third party, by providing a reference setting forth his/her personal views about such former employee, shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 7(d); in each case, to the extent the Participant does not encourage the former employee to become employed by a company or business that employs the Participant or with which the Participant is otherwise associated (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise).

(e) Conflicting Obligations and Rights . The Participant agrees to inform the Company of any apparent conflicts between the Participant’s service for the Company and any obligations the Participant may have to preserve the confidentiality of another’s proprietary information or related materials before using the same on the Company’s behalf. The Company shall receive such disclosures in confidence and consistent with the objectives of avoiding any conflict of obligations and rights or the appearance of any conflict of interest.

(f) Enforcement . The Participant acknowledges that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Section 7, the business interests of the Company and its Affiliates will be irreparably injured, the full extent of the damages to the Company and its Affiliates will be impossible to ascertain, monetary damages will not be an adequate remedy for the Company and its Affiliates, and the Company will be entitled to enforce this Agreement by a temporary, preliminary and/or permanent injunction or other equitable relief, without the necessity of posting bond or security, which the Participant expressly waives. The Participant understands that the Company may waive some of the requirements expressed in this Agreement, but that such a waiver to be effective must be made in writing and should not in any way be deemed a waiver of the Company’s right to enforce any other requirements or provisions of this Agreement. The Participant agrees that each of the Participant’s obligations specified in this Agreement is a separate and independent covenant and that the unenforceability of any of them shall not preclude the enforcement of any other covenants in this Agreement.

8. Non-transferability .

(a) Restriction on Transfers . Except as provided in Section 8(b) below, all RSUs, and any rights or interests therein, (i) shall not be sold, exchanged, transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant), other than by testamentary disposition by the Participant or by the laws of descent and distribution, (ii) shall not be pledged or encumbered in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant) and (iii) shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar legal process. Any attempt to sell, exchange, pledge, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of this RSU, or the levy of any execution, attachment or similar legal process upon this RSU, contrary to the terms of this Agreement and/or the Plan, shall be null and void and without legal force or effect.

 

4


(b) Permissible Transfers . During the Participant’s lifetime, the Participant may, with the consent of the Committee, transfer without consideration all or any portion of this RSU to one or more members of his/her Immediate Family, to a trust established for the exclusive benefit of one or more members of his/her Immediate Family, to a partnership in which all the partners are members of his/her Immediate Family, or to a limited liability company in which all the members are members of his/her Immediate Family.

(c) Company Rights . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Participant, and any permitted transferee, shall be subject to the Company’s call rights and rights of first refusal set forth in Annex A.

9. Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement, together with the Plan contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior agreements or prior understandings, whether written or oral, between the parties relating to such subject matter. The Committee shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or amend this Agreement from time to time in accordance with and as provided in the Plan. This Agreement may also be modified or amended by a writing signed by both the Company and the Participant. The Company shall give written notice to the Participant of any such modification or amendment of this Agreement as soon as practicable after the adoption thereof.

10. Acknowledgment of Participant . This award of RSUs does not entitle Participant to any benefit other than that granted under this Agreement. Participant understands and accepts that the benefits granted under this Agreement are entirely at the discretion of the Company and that the Company retains the right to amend or terminate this Agreement and the Plan at any time, at its sole discretion and without notice.

11. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without reference to the principles of conflict of laws thereof.

12. Termination . Any questions as to whether and when there has been a Termination and the cause of such Termination shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. Nothing in this Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate the Participant’s service at any time, for any reason and with or without cause.

13. Notices . Any Exercise Notice or other notice which may be required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be delivered in person or via facsimile transmission, overnight courier service or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, properly addressed as follows:

 

5


(a) If such notice is to the Company, to the attention of the General Counsel of the Company or at such other address as the Company, by notice to the Participant, shall designate in writing from time to time.

(b) If such notice is to the Participant, at his/her address as shown on the Company’s records, or at such other address as the Participant, by notice to the Company, shall designate in writing from time to time.

14. Compliance with Laws . This issuance of RSUs (and the Shares underlying the RSUs) pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to, and shall comply with, any applicable requirements of any foreign and U.S. federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations (including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the 1934 Act and in each case any respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) and any other law or regulation applicable thereto. The Company shall not be obligated to issue this RSU or any of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement if any such issuance would violate any such requirements.

15. Binding Agreement; Assignment . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, be binding upon, and be enforceable by the Company and its successors and assigns. The Participant shall not assign (except as provided by Section 8 hereof) any part of this Agreement without the prior express written consent of the Company.

16. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

17. Headings . The titles and headings of the various sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement.

18. Further Assurances . Each party hereto shall do and perform (or shall cause to be done and performed) all such further acts and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as either party hereto reasonably may request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the Plan and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereunder.

19. Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement, in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in such jurisdiction or the validity, legality or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction, it being intended that all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

6


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC.
By:    
Name:    
Title:    
PARTICIPANT
 
Name:    
Social Security Number:                                            


DIRECTOR ANNEX A

As a condition to (i) receiving an Award under the Plan and (ii) receiving any Stock in settlement of an Award, the Participant hereby agrees that the Participant will be bound by and will comply with the provisions of this Annex A.

1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”).

2. Issuance of Stock and Awards . Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and as set forth in the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Stock and the Award Agreement(s), as of the Effective Date, the Company is issuing Awards to the Participant. The Parties are entering into Award Agreement(s) concurrently with the issuance of the Awards and the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

3. Participant’s Representations, Warranties and Agreements .

(a) In addition to agreeing to and acknowledging the restrictions on Transfer of the Stock set forth in Sections 4 and 5, if the Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also agrees and acknowledges that notwithstanding the provisions in Section 4, the Participant will not Transfer any shares of Stock to any Person unless, except as otherwise agreed to by the Board, counsel for the Participant (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company) shall have furnished the Company with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, that registration of such Transfer is not required under applicable law because of the availability of an exemption from registration under applicable law.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that no opinion of counsel is required in connection with: (x) a Transfer permitted by or made pursuant to Sections 4(a), 5, or 6 hereof, Section 9 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 22 of the Articles, or (y) a Transfer permitted upon the death or Disability of the Participant to the Participant’s Estate or a Transfer permitted to the executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of a person who has become a holder of the Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided that it is expressly understood that any such transferee shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.

(b) From and after the date hereof and until such time as the Transfer restrictions set forth in Sections 4 and 5 no longer apply to such Stock and the Company has reissued a certificate representing such Stock, in addition to any other requirements set forth in the Shareholders Agreement or in any other applicable document, the certificate (or certificates) representing the shares of Stock shall bear legends in substantially the following form:

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM AND, IN EACH CASE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS SUCH TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION COMPLIES WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE EQUITY GRANT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF [DATE] BETWEEN MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC. (THE “COMPANY”) AND THE INDIVIDUAL NAMED ON THE FACE HEREOF (A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY).”


(c) The Participant acknowledges that he/she has been advised that (i) a restrictive legend in the form heretofore set forth shall be placed on the certificates representing the shares of Stock and (ii) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Company indicating that the Stock is subject to restrictions on Transfer and appropriate stop Transfer restrictions will, if applicable, be issued to the Company’s transfer agent with respect to the Stock. The Participant acknowledges that the Stock may be subject to restricted periods or seasonings periods under applicable securities legislation, regulations and rules of each of the provinces and territories in Canada and the blanket rulings, orders, policy statements and written interpretations issued by the regulatory authorities administering such legislation (collectively, “ Canadian Securities Laws ”) and that he or she must not transfer, sell or otherwise trade the Stock unless permitted under Canadian Securities Laws. If a Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also acknowledges that (1) the Stock must be held indefinitely and the Participant must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Stock unless it is subsequently registered under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available, (2) when and if the Stock may be disposed of without registration in reliance on Rule 144 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, such disposition can be made only in limited amounts in accordance with the terms and conditions of such rule and (3) if the Rule 144 exemption is not available, public sale without registration will require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws.

(d) If any shares of Stock are to be disposed of in accordance with an applicable resale exemption or otherwise, the Participant shall promptly notify the Company of such intended disposition in accordance with Section 4 and shall deliver to the Company at, or prior to, the time of such disposition such other documentation as the Company may reasonably request in connection with such sale and, in the case of a disposition pursuant to Rule 144, shall deliver to the Company an executed copy of any notice on Form 144 required to be filed with the SEC.

(e) The Participant agrees that, if any shares of Stock are offered in a Public Offering (other than registration of securities issued on Form S-8, S-4 or any successor or similar form), the Participant will not effect any public sale or distribution of any shares of Stock (except pursuant to the prospectus or registration statement for such Public Offering) during the “Lock-Up Period,” unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company. The “Lock-Up Period” is the period (i) beginning on the date of the receipt of a notice from the Company that the Company has filed, or imminently intends to file, a prospectus or registration statement for a Public Offering and (ii) ending 180 days (or such shorter period

 

2


as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters) in the case of the initial Public Offering and ninety (90) days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any) in the case of any other Public Offering after, the effective date of the applicable registration statement.

(f) The Participant represents and warrants that (i) with respect to the Awards, the Participant has received and reviewed the information relating to the Stock, including having received and reviewed the documents thereto, certain of which documents set forth the rights, preferences and restrictions relating to the Awards and the Stock underlying the Awards and (ii) the Participant has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions and receive answers about such information, the Company and the business and prospects of the Company which it deems necessary to evaluate the merits and risks related to his/her investment in the Stock and to verify the information contained in the information received as indicated in this Section 3(f), and the Participant has relied solely on such information.

(g) The Participant further represents and warrants that (i) his/her financial condition will be such that the Participant can afford to bear the economic risk of holding the Stock for an indefinite period of time and will have adequate means for providing for his/her current needs and personal contingencies, (ii) the Participant can afford to suffer a complete loss of his/her investment in the Stock, (iii) the Participant understands and has taken cognizance of all risk factors related to the Stock and (iv) his/her knowledge and experience in financial and business matters are such that the Participant is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of his/her acquisition of the Stock as contemplated by the Plan.

4. Transferability of Stock/Awards .

(a) The Participant agrees that until June 9, 2014, he/she will not directly or indirectly offer, transfer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (any of the foregoing acts being referred to herein as a “ Transfer ”) any Stock issuable upon exercise or settlement of any Award or of any other equity-related incentive award granted by the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “ Stock ”); provided , however , that the Participant may Transfer shares of Stock during such time pursuant to one of the following exceptions: (i) Transfers permitted by this Section 4, (ii) Transfers permitted by Sections 5, or 6 hereof, Section 9 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 22 of the Articles, (iii) Transfers pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and has been registered under all applicable securities laws, or (iv) other Transfers permitted by the Board. No Transfer of Stock in violation hereof shall be made or recorded on the books of the Company and any such Transfer shall be void ab initio and of no effect.

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Participant shall Transfer any Stock to any Person:

(i) if the Company reasonably determines that such Transfer would, if effected, result in the Company having more than 290 holders of record (as such concept is understood for purposes of Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder), unless the Company is already subject to the reporting obligations under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder; and

 

3


(ii) unless (A) the certificates representing such Stock bear legends as provided in Section 3(b) for so long as such legends are applicable, and (B) such transferee (1) shall have executed and delivered to the Company, as a condition precedent to any acquisition of such shares of Stock, an instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that such transferee takes such shares of Stock subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (2) agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.

The Company shall not transfer upon its books any Stock to any Person except in accordance with this Agreement.

(c) Authority of Board . Nothing contained in this Section 4 shall limit the authority of the Board to take such other action to the extent permitted by law as it deems necessary or advisable to preserve the Company’s status as a non-reporting company under the Exchange Act.

5. Right of First Refusal .

(a) If, at any time after June 9, 2014 and prior to the date of consummation of an initial Public Offering, the Participant receives a bona fide offer to purchase any or all of his/her Stock (the “ Third Party Offer ”) from a third party (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Transfers permitted under Sections 4(a), 5, or 6 or clause (y) of Section 3(a) of this Agreement) (the “ Offeror ”) which the Participant wishes to accept, the Participant shall cause the Third Party Offer to be reduced to writing and shall notify the Company in writing of its wish to accept the Third Party Offer in accordance with Section 4. The Participant’s notice to the Company shall contain an irrevocable offer to sell such Stock to the Company (on the terms and in the manner set forth below), and shall be accompanied by a copy of the Third Party Offer (which shall identify the Offeror). At any time within thirty (30) days after the date of the receipt by the Company of the Participant’s notice, the Company shall have the right and option to purchase, or to arrange for a third party to purchase, all (but not less than all) of the Stock covered by the Third Party Offer, pursuant to Section 5(b).

(b) The Company shall have the right and option to purchase, or to arrange for a third party to purchase, all of the Stock covered by the Third Party Offer at the same price and on substantially the same terms and conditions as the Third Party Offer (or, if the Third Party Offer includes any consideration other than cash, then at the sole option of the Company, at the equivalent all cash price, determined in good faith by the Board), by delivering a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount, or by wire transfer of immediately available funds if the Participant provides to the Company wire transfer instructions, and such non-cash consideration, if any, to be paid to the Participant at the principal office of the Company against delivery of certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased, appropriately endorsed by the Participant. If at the end of the 30-day period, the Company has not tendered the purchase price for such shares in the manner set forth above, then subject to receiving the approval set forth in Section 4 above, the Participant may, during the succeeding sixty (60) day period, sell not less than all of the Stock covered by the Third Party Offer to the Offeror on terms no less favorable to the Participant than those contained in the Third Party Offer. Promptly after such sale, the Participant shall notify the Company of the consummation thereof and shall furnish such evidence of the completion and time of completion of such sale and of the terms thereof as may reasonably be requested by the Company. If, at the end of such sixty (60) day period, the Participant has not completed the sale of such Stock as aforesaid, all of the restrictions on sale, Transfer or assignment contained in this Agreement shall again be in effect with respect to such Stock.

 

4


(c) If, at any time after June 9, 2014 and prior to the date of consummation of an initial Public Offering, the Participant proposes to sell any or all of his Stock (a “ Proposed Sale ”) to a third party (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not include any transfers pursuant to clauses (x) and (y) of Section 3), the Participant shall first notify the Company in writing. The Participant’s notice to the Company (the “ Proposed Sale Notice ”) shall (i) state the Participant’s intention to sell Stock to one or more persons, the amount of Stock to be sold, the purchase price therefor, and a summary of the other material terms of the Proposed Sale and (ii) contain an irrevocable offer to sell such Stock to the Company (in the manner set forth below) at a purchase price equal to the price contained in, and on substantially the same terms and conditions of, the Proposed Sale. At any time within five (5) business days after the date of the receipt by the Company of the Proposed Sale Notice, the Company shall have the right and option to purchase, or to arrange for a third party to purchase, all (but not less than all) of the shares of Stock covered by the Proposed Sale Notice, pursuant to Section 5(d).

(d) The Company shall have the right and option to purchase, or to arrange for a third party to purchase, all of the shares of Stock covered by the Proposed Sale Notice at the same price and on substantially the same terms and conditions of the Proposed Sale Notice (or, if the Proposed Sale includes any consideration other than cash, then at the sole option of the Company, at the equivalent all cash price, determined in good faith by the Company’s Board after consultation with a third party investment banker), by delivering a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) (and any such non-cash consideration to be paid) to the Participant at the principal office of the Company against delivery of certificates or other instruments representing the shares of Stock so purchased, appropriately endorsed by the Participant. If at the end of the five (5) business day period, the Company has not tendered the purchase price for such shares in the manner set forth above, the Participant may, during the succeeding 10-day period, sell not less than all of the shares of Stock covered by the Proposed Sale, to a third party on terms no less favorable to the Participant than those contained in the Proposed Sale Notice. Promptly after such sale, the Participant shall notify the Company of the consummation thereof and shall furnish such evidence of the completion and time of completion of such sale and of the terms thereof as may reasonably be requested by the Company. If, at the end of ten (10) days following the expiration of the five (5) business day period during which the Company is entitled hereunder to purchase the Stock, the Participant has not completed the sale of such shares of the Stock as aforesaid, all of the restrictions on sale, transfer or assignment contained in this Agreement shall again be in effect with respect to such shares of the Stock.

6. The Company’s Option to Purchase Stock and Awards of Participant Upon Certain Terminations .

(a) Termination for Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to a Qualified IPO, (1) the Participant’s service is terminated by the Company for Cause, (2) the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust shall include any person or entity other than the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted children) or (3) the Participant shall otherwise effect a Transfer of any of the shares of Stock other than as permitted in this Agreement (other than as may be required by applicable law or an order of a court having competent jurisdiction) after notice from the Company of such impermissible Transfer and a reasonable opportunity to cure such Transfer (each, a “ Section 6(a) Call Event ”):

(i) With respect to the Stock, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share purchase price equal to the lesser of (x) the Fair Value per Share and (y) the per Share amount paid by the Participant Entities to the Company to acquire such Share (any such applicable repurchase price (the “ Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ”); and

 

5


(ii) All unvested and/or unexercised Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate, without payment, immediately upon the occurrence of a Section 6(a) Call Event or on such other date provided in the Award Agreement.

(b) Termination for Other than Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to a Qualified IPO, the Participant’s service is terminated for a reason other than by the Company for Cause (each, a “ Section 6(b) Call Event ”), with respect to Stock held by the Participant, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the shares of Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share price equal to the Fair Value per share on the date the Call Notice is given, (the “ Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ”).

(c) Call Notice . The Company shall have a period (the “ Call Period ”) of ninety (90) days from the six (6) month anniversary of the last date of delivery to the Participant of any Share deliverable pursuant to any outstanding Award (or, if later, with respect to a Section 6(a) Call Event, the date after discovery of, and the applicable cure period for, an impermissible Transfer constituting a Section 6(a) Call Event) in which to give notice in writing to the Participant of its election to exercise its rights and obligations pursuant to this Section 6 (a “ Call Notice ”). The completion of the purchases pursuant to the Call Notice shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after delivery of such Call Notice. The applicable Repurchase Price (including any payment with respect to Awards described in this Section 6) shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) against delivery of certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated, appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Delay of Call . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6 to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any bona fide loan, guarantee or other agreement with an independent third party under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money which prohibits the Company from purchasing any of the Stock or the Awards or if the repurchase referred to in Section 6(a) and Section 6(b) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted under any loan, guarantee or other agreement under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money or if a repurchase would not be permitted under Section 30(2) of the Canada Business Corporations Act or would otherwise violate the Canada Business Corporations Act (or if the Company reincorporates in another jurisdiction, any applicable statutes of such jurisdiction) (each such occurrence being an “ Event ”), the

 

6


Company shall be entitled to delay the repurchase of any of the Stock or the Awards (pursuant to a Call Notice timely given in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof) from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after such Event has ceased to exist; provided , however , that the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 6 shall be that number of shares of Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of (and as set forth in) a Call Notice in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards as of the date of a Call Notice shall continue to vest and/or become exercisable until the repurchase of such Awards pursuant to such Call Notice; provided that to the extent that any Awards vest and/or are exercised after the date of such Call Notice, the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase shall be increased by the same proportion of Stock subject to the Call Notice calculated by multiplying (x) the number of shares of Stock that are acquired after the date of the Call Notice by (y) the quotient of (I) the number of shares of Stock to set forth in the Call Notice over (II) the aggregate number of shares of Stock held by the Participant on the date of the Call Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to cause the Company to rescind any Call Notice but the Company shall have another thirty (30) days from the date of such the Event ceases to exist to give another Call Notice on the terms applicable to the first Call Notice.

7. Adjustment of Repurchase Price; Definitions .

(a) Adjustment of Repurchase Price . In determining the Repurchase Price of the Stock and Awards, appropriate adjustments shall be made for any stock dividends, splits, combinations, recapitalizations or any other adjustment in the number of outstanding shares of Stock and Common Stock in order to maintain, as nearly as practicable, the intended operation of the provisions of Section 6.

(b) Definitions . All capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined herein shall have such meaning as such terms are defined in the Plan. Terms used herein and as listed below shall be defined as follows:

Agreement ” means this Annex A.

Articles ” means the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. Notice of Articles and Articles of Continuance, as the same may be amended from time to time.

Award(s) ” means equity awards, including, without limitation, SARs and RSUs, which may be settled in shares of Common Stock and granted to the Participant after the Effective Date under the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Common Stock.

Award Agreement ” means an agreement entered into by and between the Company and the Participant in respect of Awards.

Call Events ” shall mean, collectively, Section 6(a) Call Events and Section 6(b) Call Events.

Call Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Call Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

 

7


Canadian Securities Laws ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c) hereof.

Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock or any security issued by the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. or any successor in exchange or in substitution therefore.

Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(d)hereof.

Excess Price ” shall mean the difference between (x) the Fair Value on the relevant date and, (y) the exercise price, with respect to a Stock Option, or the base price, with respect to a SAR.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Fair Value ” shall mean, prior to an initial Public Offering, the fair market value of the Stock as determined in good faith by the Board (or a consultant, financial advisor or such other entity retained by the Board to make such determination). Upon request, the Company will provide to the Participant, strictly for use in determining whether to seek an appraisal its calculation of Fair Value, a description of the methodology and metrics utilized by the Company in making such determination. If the Participant believes that the amount determined by the Board to be the Fair Value is less than the amount that the Participant believes to be the Fair Value and the aggregate amount in dispute exceeds $50,000, the Participant may elect to direct the Company to obtain an appraisal of the Fair Value, which appraisal shall be prepared by a qualified independent appraiser, mutually selected by the Company and the Participant. If the Company and the Participant are unable to agree on such appraiser, they shall each select a qualified independent appraiser, and the two such appraisers shall select a third qualified independent appraiser who has not provided any services to either of the Company or the Participant within twenty-four (24) months preceding the engagement for such appraisal, which third appraiser shall prepare the determination of Fair Value. Such election must be in writing and given to the Company within fifteen (15) days after the Participant receives the Board’s determination of Fair Value. The determination of the appraiser shall be a final and binding determination of Fair Value. If such appraiser determines Fair Value to be 105% or more of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Company shall pay the cost of all such appraisers. If such appraiser determines the Fair Value to be less than 105% of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Participant shall pay the cost of all such appraisers.

Group ” shall mean “group,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Lock-Up Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(e) hereof.

Maximum Repurchase Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11 hereof.

Offeror ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

Other Stockholder ” shall mean the persons that own Common Stock, other than the Participant.

 

8


Participant Company ” means any entity controlled by the Participant that is a party to, or member of, a Service Agreement.

Participant Entities ” shall mean the Participant’s Trust, the Participant and the Participant’s Estate, collectively.

Participant’s Estate ” shall mean the conservators, guardians, executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of the Participant.

Participant’s Trust ” shall mean a partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or custodianship, the beneficiaries of which may include only the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted) or, if at any time after any such Transfer there shall be no then living spouse or lineal descendants, then to the ultimate beneficiaries of any such trust or to the estate of a deceased beneficiary.

Party(ies) ” means the Company and the Participant.

Permitted Transferee ” means any person who could be a beneficiary under the Participant’s Trust.

Person ” means a “person,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Plan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.

Proposed Sale ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).

Proposed Sale Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).

Public Offering ” shall mean any sale of Stock to the public subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act which has been declared effective by the SEC (other than a registration statement on Form S-4, S-8 or any other similar form).

Qualified IPO ” means the first underwritten Public Offering pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering a sale of Stock to the public, that (A) results in gross proceeds to the Company of not less than $50 million, (B) is led by a nationally recognized investment bank, and (C) results in the Stock being listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on NASDAQ.

Repurchase Price ” shall mean the amount to be paid in respect of the Stock and Awards to be purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 6(a) or 6(b), as applicable.

Restricted Stock ” means restricted stock granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

RSU ” means a restricted stock unit granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

 

9


SAR ” means a stock appreciation right granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SEC ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Section 6(a) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Separate Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 19 hereof.

Service Agreement ” means a contract by and between the Company or any Company Affiliate and the Participant or Participant Company pursuant to which the Company provides services to the Participant or the Participant Company.

Shareholders Agreement ” shall mean the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. Shareholders Agreement.

Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Stock-Based Awards ” means the right of any kind to receive Stock or benefits measured by the value of a number of shares of Common Stock, and each award of any kind consisting of Stock, in each case, granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Stock Option ” means a non-qualified stock option or incentive stock option granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Third Party Offer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

Transfer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Unaffiliated Person ” shall mean any Person or Group who is not an Affiliate of the Company.

8. Tag-Along and Drag-Along Rights .

(a) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Tag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Tag Along Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise participate in the provisions of the Tag Along Sale as set out in the

 

10


Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) with respect to the unvested portion of any Award, the portion of such Award that would vest under Section 3(c) of the Award Agreement to which this Annex A is attached in connection with such Tag Along Sale (e.g., where such Tag Along Sale is also a Change in Control) (“ Contingent Awards ”), and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Tag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Tag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Tag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall (A) be deposited into escrow, (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code (“ Section 409A Deferred Compensation ”), when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(b) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Drag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Drag Along Sale Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise be required to participate in the provisions of the Drag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) Contingent Awards, and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Drag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Drag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Drag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall be (A) deposited into escrow (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(c) In the event a Contingent Award is not otherwise intended to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation and the applicability of this Section 8 would cause it to be considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, this Section 8 shall be applied in accordance with its terms; provided that the proceeds from the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale, as applicable, shall be distributed to such Participant by no later than the earlier of (i) the applicable date specified in Section 8(a) or Section 8(b) and (ii) the later of the end of the calendar year in which such Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale is consummated and 2.5 months after the consummation of the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale (the date referred to in this clause (ii), the “ Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ”). In the event proceeds are distributed on the Section 409A Safe Harbor Date prior to the date they otherwise would have vested, the Participant may retain an amount of such distribution sufficient to pay all federal, state, local and employment taxes due on such amount and the balance of such distribution shall be held in escrow until the date such distribution would otherwise have vested in accordance with the Award Agreement or otherwise. In the event such distribution would have been forfeited under the Award Agreement, the amount held in escrow shall be returned to the Company and the Participant shall be required to pay the Company any tax benefit the Participant is entitled to receive with respect to the deduction of any amount repaid to the Company.

 

11


(d) In the event the Prospective Selling Shareholder declines to include in the Tag Along Sale any Contingent Award that would be permitted to be included in such Tag Along Sale that the Participant has elected to be included in such Tag Along Sale (the “ Rejected Awards ”), the Company and/or its Subsidiaries shall purchase the Rejected Awards for cash in an amount equal to the Fair Value of the proceeds the Participant would have received with respect to such Rejected Awards in such Tag Along Sale. The distribution of such cash payment shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 8.

9. Termination . This Agreement shall terminate upon consummation of a Qualified IPO. Upon termination hereof, no Party shall have any right or obligation hereunder; provided that Section 3(e) shall continue to apply to the Participant through the end of the applicable Lock-Up Period.

10. The Company’s Agreements . If the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Company will file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, to the extent required from time to time to enable the Participant to sell Stock or shares of Common Stock without registration under the Exchange Act within the limitations of the exemptions provided by (A) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or (B) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 10, the Company may de-register under Section 12 of the Exchange Act if it is then permitted to do so pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and, in such circumstances, shall not be required hereby to file any reports which may be necessary in order for Rule 144 or any similar rule or regulation under the Securities Act to be available. Nothing in this Section 10 shall be deemed to limit in any manner the restrictions on sales of Stock contained in this Agreement.

11. Pro Rata Repurchase . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6, if at any time consummation of any purchase or payment to be made by the Company pursuant to this Agreement would result in an Event, then the Company shall make purchases from, and payments to, the Participant pro rata (on the basis of the proportion of the number of shares of Stock each the Participant and all Other Participants have elected or are required to sell to the Company) for the maximum number of shares of Stock permitted without resulting in an Event (the “ Maximum Repurchase Amount ”). The provisions of Section 6(d) shall apply in their entirety to payments and repurchases with respect to Stock which may not be made due to the limits imposed by the Maximum Repurchase Amount under this Section 11. Until such Stock is purchased and paid for by the Company, the Participant and the Other Participants whose Stock is not purchased in accordance with this Section 11 shall have priority, on a pro rata basis, over other purchases of Stock by the Company pursuant to this Agreement.

12. Rights to Negotiate Repurchase Price . Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the Company from purchasing, redeeming or otherwise acquiring for value Stock or Awards from any Participant, at any time, upon such terms and conditions, and for such price, as may be mutually agreed upon in writing between the Company and the Participant holding such Stock hereto, whether or not at the time of such purchase, redemption or acquisition circumstances exist which specifically grant the Company the right to purchase, or the Participant the right to sell, Stock or any Awards under the terms of this Agreement; provided that no such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be consummated, and no agreement with respect to any such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be entered into, without the prior approval of the Board.

 

12


13. Notice of Change of Beneficiary . Immediately prior to any Transfer of Stock to the Participant’s Trust, the Participant shall provide the Company with a copy of the instruments creating the Participant’s Trust and with the identity of the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust. The Participant shall notify the Company as soon as practicable prior to any change in the identity of any beneficiary of the Participant’s Trust.

14. Recapitalizations, etc. In the event that any capital stock or other securities are issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of, Stock or Awards by reason of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, spin-off, partial or complete liquidation, stock dividend, split-up, sale of assets, distribution to stockholders or combination of Common Stock or any other change in the Company’s capital structure, appropriate adjustments shall be made to the provisions of this Agreement so as to fairly and equitably preserve, as far as practicable, the original rights and obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement.

15. Participant’s Services to the Company . Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any other agreement entered into by the Company and the Participant, including without limitation, a Service Agreement, (subject to, and except as set forth in, the applicable provisions of any offer letter or engagement letter provided to the Participant by the Company or any employment agreement entered by and between the Participant and the Company) (i) obligates the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to continue to use the Participant’s services in any capacity whatsoever or (ii) prohibits or restricts the Company (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the services of the Participant at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, and the Participant hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other person has made any representations or promises whatsoever to the Participant concerning the Participant’s service or continued service to the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.

16. Binding Effect . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. In the case of a transferee permitted under clause (y) of Section 3(a) or Section 4(a) hereof, such transferee shall be deemed the Participant hereunder; provided , however , that no transferee (including without limitation, transferees referred to in Section 3(a) or Section 4 hereof) shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such transferee has delivered to the Company a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement.

17. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto.

18. Closing . Except as otherwise provided herein, the closing of each purchase and sale of Stock pursuant to this Agreement shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day following delivery of the notice by either Party to such purchase and sale to the other of its exercise of the right to purchase or sell such Stock hereunder.

 

13


19. Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; Arbitration; Legal Fees .

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without regard to conflicts of law principles thereof that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

(b) Any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall first be attempted to be settled through good faith negotiation. If a settlement is not reached, any and all disputes arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, including, but not limited to, disputes relating to the validity, negotiation, execution, interpretation, performance or non-performance of the Agreement (including the validity, scope and enforceability of this arbitration provision), shall be exclusively resolved by a single arbitrator selected in accordance with the American Arbitration Association Rules, at an arbitration to be conducted in Tampa, Florida, with the arbitrator applying the substantive law of the State of Florida.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may bring an action or special proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction, whether or not an arbitration proceeding has theretofore been initiated, for the purpose of seeking temporary or preliminary relief enforcing the provisions of this Agreement pending resolution of a dispute between the Parties, compelling the Participant to arbitrate, and/or enforcing an arbitration award.

(d) The Parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Florida and the courts of the United States of America located in the State of Florida for the purpose of any judicial proceeding brought in accordance with the provisions of Section 19(c), or any judicial proceeding ancillary to an arbitration or contemplated arbitration arising out of or relating to or concerning the Agreement. Such ancillary judicial proceedings include any suit, action or proceeding to compel arbitration, to obtain temporary or preliminary judicial relief in aid of arbitration, or to confirm an arbitration award. The Parties acknowledge that the fora designated by this Section 19(d) have a reasonable relationship to the Agreement, and to the Parties’ relationship with one another, and the Parties hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they now or hereafter may have to personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue of any such ancillary suit, action or proceeding brought in any court referred to in this Section 19(c), and the Parties agree not to plead or claim the same.

(e) In the event of any arbitration or other disputes with regard to this Agreement or any other document or agreement referred to herein, each Party shall pay its own legal fees and expenses, unless otherwise determined by the arbitrator.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if there is a separate employment, change in control or severance agreement in effect between the Participant and the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates (“ Separate Agreement ”) that contains an arbitration or a dispute resolution provision similar to the provisions contained herein, the provision in that Separate Agreement shall govern any controversy hereunder as opposed to the provisions set forth herein.

20. Remedies . Each of the Parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages and costs (including reasonable attorney’s fees) caused by any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to

 

14


exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The Parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any Party may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or deposit) for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Agreement.

21. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

22. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one Party, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

23. Assignability of Certain Rights by the Company . The Company shall have the right to assign any or all of its rights or obligations to purchase Stock pursuant to Sections 5 and 6 hereof.

24. Miscellaneous .

(a) In this Agreement all references to the masculine pronoun shall include the feminine and neuter, and the singular the plural, where the context so indicates

(b) If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, void or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect.

(c) If any payment of money, delivery of Stock or other benefits due to the Participant hereunder could cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be deferred if deferral will make such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits compliant under Section 409A of the Code, otherwise such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be restructured, to the extent possible, in a manner, determined by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Participant, that does not cause such an accelerated or additional tax.

25. Withholding . The Company or its subsidiaries shall have the right to deduct from any cash payment made under this Agreement to the applicable Participant Entities any federal, state or local income or other taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment.

 

15


26. Notices . All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing. Any notice or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) upon electronic confirmation of facsimile, (ii) one (1) business day following the date when sent by overnight delivery and (iii) five (5) business days following the date mailed when mailed by registered or certified mail return receipt requested and postage prepaid, in each case as follows:

(a) If to the Company, to it at the following address:

Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc.

1820 Matheson Boulevard

Mississauga, Ontario L4W 0B3, Canada

Attention : General Counsel

with copies to:

Jonathan S. Henes

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Citicorp Center

153 East 53rd Street

New York, NY 10022

(b) If to the Participant, to him/her at the address set forth below under his/her signature; or at such other address as either party shall have specified by notice in writing to the other.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

16


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date written below.

 

MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC.  

 

     
By:     Date:  

 

Name:      
Title:      
PARTICIPANT:      

 

     
Name:     Date:  

 

ADDRESS:      

 

     

 

     

 

     

Exhibit 10.4(c)

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

PURSUANT TO THE

MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC. 2009 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

* * * * *

Participant:

Grant Date:

Number of Restricted Stock Units granted:

* * * * *

THIS RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of the Grant Date specified above, is entered into by and between Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc., a British Columbia corporation (the “Company”), and the Participant specified above, pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which is administered by the Committee; and

WHEREAS, it has been determined under the Plan that it would be in the best interests of the Company to grant the Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) provided herein to the Participant.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto hereby mutually covenant and agree as follows:

1. Incorporation By Reference; Plan Document Receipt . This Agreement is subject in all respects to the terms and provisions of the Plan (including, without limitation, any amendments thereto adopted at any time and from time to time unless such amendments are expressly intended not to apply to the grant of the RSUs hereunder), all of which terms and provisions are made a part of and incorporated in this Agreement as if they were each expressly set forth herein. The Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a true copy of the Plan and that the Participant has read the Plan carefully and fully understands its content. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control.

2. Grant of Restricted Stock Unit Award . The Company hereby grants to the Participant, as of the Grant Date specified above, the number of RSUs specified above. Except as otherwise provided by the Plan, the Participant agrees and understands that nothing contained in this Agreement provides, or is intended to provide, the Participant with any protection against potential future dilution of the Participant’s interest in the Company for any reason. The Participant shall not have the rights of a stockholder in respect of the Shares underlying this Award until such Shares are delivered to the Participant in accordance with Section 4.


3. Vesting .

(a) General . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3, RSUs subject to this grant shall vest as follows, provided that the Participant is then employed by the Company and/or one of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates on each such vesting date: (i) thirty percent (30%) on the first anniversary of the Grant Date, (ii) thirty percent (30%) on the second anniversary of the Grant Date, (iii) twenty percent (20%) on the third anniversary of the Grant Date, and (iv) twenty percent (20%) the fourth anniversary of the Grant Date.

(b) Forfeiture . Subject to Section 3(c), all unvested RSUs shall be immediately forfeited upon the Participant’s Termination for any reason.

(c) Certain Terminations . All unvested RSUs shall immediately become vested upon a Termination due to (i) the Participant’s death, (ii) the Participant’s Disability, (iii) a Termination by the Company without Cause or (iv) a Termination by the Participant for Good Reason.

(d) Change in Control . All unvested RSUs shall immediately become vested upon the six (6) month anniversary of a Change in Control; provided the Participant is continuously employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries through such date.

4. Delivery of Shares .

(a) General . Subject to Section 4(b) and Section 15.18 of the Plan, the Company shall deliver to the Participant (i) fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Shares underlying the outstanding RSUs on the third anniversary of the Grant Date and (ii) the remaining fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Shares underlying the outstanding RSUs on the fourth anniversary of the Grant Date; provided, however, all Shares underlying the vested RSUs, to the extent not previously delivered, shall be delivered to the Participant upon first to occur of the sixth month anniversary of a Change in Control or the 30th day following a Termination. In connection with the delivery of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, the Participant agrees to execute any documents reasonably requested by the Company. In no event shall a Participant be entitled to receive any Shares with respect to any unvested or forfeited potion of the RSU.

(b) Blackout Periods . If the Participant is subject to any Company “blackout” policy or other trading restriction imposed by the Company on the date such distribution would otherwise be made pursuant to Section 44, such distribution shall be instead made on the earlier of (i) the date the Participant is not subject to any such policy or restriction and (ii) the later of (A) the end of the calendar year in which such distribution would otherwise have been made and (B) a date that is immediately prior to 2.5 months following the date such distribution would otherwise have been made.

5. Dividends and Other Distributions . The Participant shall be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to the Shares underlying the RSUs, provided that any such dividends or other distributions will be subject to the same vesting requirements as the underlying RSUs and shall be paid at the time the Shares are delivered pursuant to Section 4. If any dividends or distributions are paid in Shares with respect to unvested Shares, the Shares shall be deposited with the Company and shall be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the RSUs with respect to which they were paid.

 

2


6. Forfeiture and Clawback . In the event the Company determines that the Participant has materially violated any of the provisions set forth in Section 7 hereto, and has failed to cure such violation within fifteen (15) days of written notice that is given within thirty (30) days of the Company becoming aware of such violation, unless otherwise determined by the Company, the following shall result:

(a) any outstanding RSUs, whether vested or unvested, shall immediately be terminated and forfeited for no consideration,

(b) if the Shares subject to this RSU have been distributed to the Participant and the Participant no longer holds some or all of such Shares, the Participant shall repay to the Company, in cash, within five (5) business days after demand is made therefore by the Company (which must be made within thirty (30) days of such failure to cure), an amount equal to the sum of (I) the total amount of any cash previously paid to the Participant hereunder; and (II) the total amount of any value received by the Participant upon any disposition of any Shares paid to the Participant hereunder; and

(c) if the Shares subject to this RSU have been distributed to the Participant and the Participant (or any Participant Entities or Permitted Transferees (as such terms are defined in Annex A attached hereto)), continues to hold some or all of such Shares, the Participant shall forfeit and transfer to the Company for no consideration such Shares. If the Participant fails to deliver all or any of the Shares within the time period set forth under this Section 6(c) or under Section 7 of Annex A, then the Secretary of the Company shall be authorized to effect the Company’s repurchase of such Shares on the Company’s books and records, without further notice.

7. Restrictive Covenants . As a condition to the receipt of the RSUs and/or the delivery of Shares hereunder, the Participant agrees as follows

(a) Confidentiality, Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement . The Company and the Participant acknowledge and agree that during the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant will have access to and may assist in developing Confidential Information and will occupy a position of trust and confidence with respect to the affairs and business of the Company and its Affiliates. The Participant agrees that the obligations set forth in this Section 7 are necessary to preserve the confidential and proprietary nature of Confidential Information and to protect the Company and its Affiliates against harmful solicitation of employees and customers, harmful competition and other actions by the Participant that would result in serious adverse consequences for the Company and its Affiliates.

(b) Non-Disclosure . During and after the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant will not use, disclose, copy or transfer any Confidential Information other than as authorized in writing by the Company or within the scope of the Participant’s duties with the Company as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Participant. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of this Section 7(b) shall not apply

 

3


(i) when disclosure is required by law or by any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative or legislative body (including any committee thereof) with actual or apparent jurisdiction to order the Participant to disclose or make accessible any information; provided that prior to any such disclosure the Participant shall provide the Company with reasonable notice of the requirements to disclose and an opportunity to object to such disclosure and the Participant shall cooperate with the Company in filing such objection; or (ii) as to information that becomes generally known to the public or within the relevant trade or industry other than due to the Participant’s violation of this Section 7(b).

(c) Materials . The Participant will use Confidential Information only for normal and customary use in the Company’s business, as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company. The Participant will return to the Company all Confidential Information and copies thereof and all other property of the Company or any of its Affiliate at any time upon the request of the Company and in any event immediately after termination of Participant’s employment. The Participant agrees to identify and return to the Company any copies of any Confidential Information after the Participant ceases to be employed by the Company. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 7 shall prevent the Participant from retaining a home computer (provided all Confidential Information has been removed), papers and other materials of a personal nature, including diaries, calendars and Rolodexes, information relating to his/her compensation or relating to reimbursement of expenses, information that may be needed for tax purposes, and copies of plans, programs and agreements relating to his/her employment.

(d) No Solicitation or Hiring of Employees . During the Non-Compete Period, the Participant shall not solicit, entice, persuade or induce any individual who is employed by the Company or its Affiliates (or who was so employed within twelve (12) months prior to the Participant’s action) to terminate or refrain from continuing such employment or to become employed by or enter into contractual relations with any other individual or entity other than the Company or its Affiliates, and the Participant shall not hire, directly or indirectly, for himself or any other person, as an employee, consultant or otherwise, any such person. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company agrees that (i) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request from any former employee of the Company for advice on employment matters; and (ii) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request for an employment reference regarding any former employee of the Company from such former employee, or from a third party, by providing a reference setting forth his/her personal views about such former employee, shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 7(d); in each case, to the extent the Participant does not encourage the former employee to become employed by a company or business that employs the Participant or with which the Participant is otherwise associated (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise).

(e) Non-Competition .

(i) During the Non-Compete Period, the Participant shall not, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, service, or assist any other individual, person, firm or other entity in soliciting or servicing any Customer for the purpose of providing and/or selling any products that

 

4


are provided and/or sold by the Company or its subsidiaries, or performing any services that are performed by the Company or its subsidiaries, (B) interfere with or damage (or attempt to interfere with or damage) any relationship and/or agreement between the Company or its subsidiaries and any Customer or (C) associate (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise) with any Competitive Enterprise; provided, however, that Participant may own, as a passive investor, securities of any such entity that has outstanding publicly traded securities so long as his/her direct holdings in any such entity shall not in the aggregate constitute more than 1% of the voting power of such entity. The Participant agrees that, before providing services, whether as an employee or consultant, to any entity during the Non-Compete Period, he/she will provide a copy of this Agreement to such entity, and such entity shall acknowledge to the Company in writing that it has read this Agreement. The Participant acknowledges that this covenant has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Company, that the Participant has sufficient assets and skills to provide a livelihood for the Participant while such covenant remains in force and that, as a result of the foregoing, in the event that the Participant breaches such covenant, monetary damages would be an insufficient remedy for the Company and equitable enforcement of the covenant would be proper.

(ii) If the restrictions contained in Section 7(e)(i) shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of their extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of their being too extensive in any other respect, Section 7(e)(i) shall be modified to be effective for the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable.

(f) Conflicting Obligations and Rights . The Participant agrees to inform the Company of any apparent conflicts between the Participant’s work for the Company and any obligations the Participant may have to preserve the confidentiality of another’s proprietary information or related materials before using the same on the Company’s behalf. The Company shall receive such disclosures in confidence and consistent with the objectives of avoiding any conflict of obligations and rights or the appearance of any conflict of interest.

(g) Enforcement . The Participant acknowledges that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Section 7, the business interests of the Company and its Affiliates will be irreparably injured, the full extent of the damages to the Company and its Affiliates will be impossible to ascertain, monetary damages will not be an adequate remedy for the Company and its Affiliates, and the Company will be entitled to enforce this Agreement by a temporary, preliminary and/or permanent injunction or other equitable relief, without the necessity of posting bond or security, which the Participant expressly waives. The Participant understands that the Company may waive some of the requirements expressed in this Agreement, but that such a waiver to be effective must be made in writing and should not in any way be deemed a waiver of the Company’s right to enforce any other requirements or provisions of this Agreement. The Participant agrees that each of the Participant’s obligations specified in this Agreement is a separate and independent covenant and that the unenforceability of any of them shall not preclude the enforcement of any other covenants in this Agreement.

 

5


8. Conditions . As a condition to the receipt of this RSU award, the Participant acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the terms set forth in Sections 8(a) and 8(b) below.

(a) Release of Prior Awards . By acceptance of this RSU award, the Participant hereby releases any rights and/or claims the Participant may have associated with, or in any way related to, any equity awards granted by the Company or any of its Affiliates prior to the Effective Date of the Plan.

(b) Management Stockholder’s Agreement . In consideration of this RSU award, the Participant agrees to be bound by the terms of Annex A attached hereto, which is incorporated in, and made a part of, this Agreement.

9. Non-transferability .

(a) Restriction on Transfers . Except as provided in Section 9(b) below, all RSUs, and any rights or interests therein, (i) shall not be sold, exchanged, transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant), other than by testamentary disposition by the Participant or by the laws of descent and distribution, (ii) shall not be pledged or encumbered in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant) and (iii) shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar legal process. Any attempt to sell, exchange, pledge, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of this RSU, or the levy of any execution, attachment or similar legal process upon this RSU, contrary to the terms of this Agreement and/or the Plan, shall be null and void and without legal force or effect.

(b) Permissible Transfers . During the Participant’s lifetime, the Participant may, with the consent of the Committee, transfer without consideration all or any portion of this RSU to one or more members of his/her Immediate Family, to a trust established for the exclusive benefit of one or more members of his/her Immediate Family, to a partnership in which all the partners are members of his/her Immediate Family, or to a limited liability company in which all the members are members of his/her Immediate Family.

(c) Company Rights . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Participant, and any permitted transferee, shall be subject to the Company’s call rights and rights of first refusal set forth in Annex A.

10. Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement, together with the Plan contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior agreements or prior understandings, whether written or oral, between the parties relating to such subject matter. The Committee shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or amend this Agreement from time to time in accordance with and as provided in the Plan. This Agreement may also be modified or amended by a writing signed by both the Company and the Participant. The Company shall give written notice to the Participant of any such modification or amendment of this Agreement as soon as practicable after the adoption thereof.

 

6


11. Acknowledgment of Employee . This award of RSUs does not entitle Participant to any benefit other than that granted under this Agreement. Any benefits granted under this Agreement are not part of the Participant’s ordinary salary, and shall not be considered as part of such salary in the event of severance, redundancy or resignation. Participant understands and accepts that the benefits granted under this Agreement are entirely at the discretion of the Company and that the Company retains the right to amend or terminate this Agreement and the Plan at any time, at its sole discretion and without notice.

12. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without reference to the principles of conflict of laws thereof.

13. Withholding of Tax .

(a) General . As a condition to the distribution of Shares to the Participant, the Participant shall be required to pay in cash, or to make other arrangements satisfactory to the Company (including, without limitation, authorizing withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant), an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, provincial, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to the RSUs. Unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company are satisfied, the Company shall have no obligation to issue a certificate or book-entry transfer for such Shares.

(b) Shares Not Publicly Traded . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 13(a), in the event the Shares are not listed for trading on an established securities exchange on the date the RSUs are required to be settled then the Company shall, at the request of the Participant, deduct or withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld to satisfy any federal, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to the RSUs.

14. No Right to Employment . Any questions as to whether and when there has been a termination of such employment and the cause of such termination shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. Nothing in this Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate the Participant’s employment or service at any time, for any reason and with or without cause.

15. Notices . Any Exercise Notice or other notice which may be required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be delivered in person or via facsimile transmission, overnight courier service or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, properly addressed as follows:

(a) If such notice is to the Company, to the attention of the General Counsel of the Company or at such other address as the Company, by notice to the Participant, shall designate in writing from time to time.

 

7


(b) If such notice is to the Participant, at his/her address as shown on the Company’s records, or at such other address as the Participant, by notice to the Company, shall designate in writing from time to time.

16. Compliance with Laws . This issuance of RSUs (and the Shares underlying the RSUs) pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to, and shall comply with, any applicable requirements of any foreign and U.S. federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations (including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the 1934 Act and in each case any respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) and any other law or regulation applicable thereto. The Company shall not be obligated to issue this RSU or any of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement if any such issuance would violate any such requirements.

17. Binding Agreement; Assignment . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, be binding upon, and be enforceable by the Company and its successors and assigns. The Participant shall not assign (except as provided by Section 9 hereof) any part of this Agreement without the prior express written consent of the Company.

18. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

19. Headings . The titles and headings of the various sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement.

20. Further Assurances . Each party hereto shall do and perform (or shall cause to be done and performed) all such further acts and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as either party hereto reasonably may request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the Plan and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereunder.

21. Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation Section 7, in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in such jurisdiction or the validity, legality or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction, it being intended that all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

22. Definitions . Any capitalized term not defined in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as is ascribed thereto in the Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings, unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:

(a) “Cause” means (i) in the event the Participant is a party to an employment agreement between the Participant and the Company on the Grant Date (the “Employment Agreement”), “Cause” as defined under the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date; or (ii) in the event the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement on the Grant Date, “Cause” shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.

 

8


(b) “Competitive Enterprise” means a business enterprise that engages in, or owns or controls a significant interest in any entity that engages in the, the sale or manufacture of entryway doors or door components or other products that are manufactured and sold by the Company and its subsidiaries during the time the Participant was employed by the Company or its subsidiaries, and does business (the “Company’s Business”) (a) in the United States of America, (b) Canada or (c) any other country where the Company or its subsidiaries operates facilities or sells products, but only if the Participant had operational, financial reporting, marketing or other responsibility or oversight for the facility or business in the respective country. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event an business enterprise has one or more lines of business that do not involve the Company’s Business, the Participant shall be permitted to associate with such business enterprise if, and only if, the Participant does not participate in, or have supervisory authority with respect to, any line of business involving the Company’s Business.

(c) “Confidential Information” means all non-public information concerning trade secrets, know-how, software, developments, inventions, processes, technology, designs, financial data, strategic business plans or any proprietary or confidential information, documents or materials in any form or media, including any of the foregoing relating to research, operations, finances, current and proposed products and services, vendors, customers, advertising and marketing, and other non-public, proprietary, and confidential information of the Company or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the general skills, knowledge and experience gained during the Participant’s employment with the Company, information publicly available or generally known within the industry or trade in which the Company competes and information or knowledge possessed by the Participant prior to his/her employment by the Company, shall not be considered Confidential Information.

(d) “Customer” means any person, firm, corporation or other entity whatsoever to whom the Company or its subsidiaries provided services or sold any products to within a twelve month period on, before or after the Participant’s date of Termination.

(e) “Good Reason” means (i) in the event the Participant is a party to the Employment Agreement “Good Reason” as defined under the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date; or (ii) in the event the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date, “Good Reason” shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.

(f) “Non-Compete Period” means (i) the period during which the Participant is subject to Section 7 of the Employment Agreement or (ii) if the Employment Agreement is not in effect on the Participant’s date of termination of employment or if the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement “Non-Compete Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending twelve (12) months after the Participant’s date of termination of employment.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC.
By:    
Name:    
Title:    
PARTICIPANT
 
Name:    
Social Security Number:                                                


ANNEX A

As a condition to (i) receiving an Award under the Plan and (ii) receiving any Stock in settlement of an Award, the Participant hereby agrees that the Participant will be bound by and will comply with the provisions of this Annex A.

1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”).

2. Issuance of Stock and Awards . Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and as set forth in the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Stock and the Award Agreement(s), as of the Effective Date, the Company is issuing Awards to the Participant. The Parties are entering into Award Agreement(s) concurrently with the issuance of the Awards and the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

3. Participant’s Representations, Warranties and Agreements .

(a) In addition to agreeing to and acknowledging the restrictions on Transfer of the Stock set forth in Sections 4 and 5, prior to the date on which the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act (or otherwise becomes a reporting company under the Exchange Act), if the Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also agrees and acknowledges that notwithstanding the provisions in Section 4, if the Participant has received written notification of such requirement, the Participant will not Transfer any shares of Stock to any Person unless counsel for the Participant (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company) shall have furnished the Company with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, that registration of such Transfer is not required under applicable law because of the availability of an exemption from registration under applicable law.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that no opinion of counsel is required in connection with: (x) a Transfer permitted by or made pursuant to Sections 4(a), 5, or 6 hereof, Section 9 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 22 of the Articles, or (y) a Transfer permitted upon the death or Disability of the Participant to the Participant’s Estate or a Transfer permitted to the executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of a person who has become a holder of the Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided that it is expressly understood that any such transferee shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.

(b) From and after the date hereof and until such time as the Transfer restrictions set forth in Section 4 no longer apply to such Stock and the Company has reissued a certificate representing such Stock, in addition to any other requirements set forth in the Shareholders Agreement or in any other applicable document, the certificate (or certificates) representing the shares of Stock shall bear legends in substantially the following form:

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR ANY STATE


SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM AND, IN EACH CASE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS SUCH TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION COMPLIES WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE EQUITY GRANT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF [DATE] BETWEEN MASONITE INC. (THE “COMPANY”) AND THE INDIVIDUAL NAMED ON THE FACE HEREOF (A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY).”

(c) The Participant acknowledges that he/she has been advised that (i) a restrictive legend in the form heretofore set forth shall be placed on the certificates representing the shares of Stock and (ii) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Company indicating that the Stock is subject to restrictions on Transfer and appropriate stop Transfer restrictions will, if applicable, be issued to the Company’s transfer agent with respect to the Stock. The Participant acknowledges that the Stock may be subject to restricted periods or seasonings periods under applicable securities legislation, regulations and rules of each of the provinces and territories in Canada and the blanket rulings, orders, policy statements and written interpretations issued by the regulatory authorities administering such legislation (collectively, “ Canadian Securities Laws ”) and that he or she must not transfer, sell or otherwise trade the Stock unless permitted under Canadian Securities Laws. If a Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also acknowledges that (1) the Stock must be held indefinitely and the Participant must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Stock unless it is subsequently registered under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available, (2) when and if the Stock may be disposed of without registration in reliance on Rule 144 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, such disposition can be made only in limited amounts in accordance with the terms and conditions of such rule and (3) if the Rule 144 exemption is not available, public sale without registration will require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws.

(d) If any shares of Stock are to be disposed of in accordance with an applicable resale exemption or otherwise, the Participant shall promptly notify the Company of such intended disposition in accordance with Section 4 and shall deliver to the Company at, or prior to, the time of such disposition such other documentation as the Company may reasonably request in connection with such sale and, in the case of a disposition pursuant to Rule 144, shall deliver to the Company an executed copy of any notice on Form 144 required to be filed with the SEC.

(e) The Participant agrees that, if any shares of Stock are offered in a Public Offering (other than registration of securities issued on Form S-8, S-4 or any successor or similar

 

2


form), the Participant will not effect any public sale or distribution of any shares of Stock (except pursuant to the prospectus or registration statement for such Public Offering) during the “Lock-Up Period,” unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company. The “Lock-Up Period” is the period (i) beginning on the date of the receipt of a notice from the Company that the Company has filed, or imminently intends to file, a prospectus or registration statement for a Public Offering and (ii) ending 180 days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters) in the case of the initial Public Offering and ninety (90) days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any) in the case of any other Public Offering after, the effective date of the applicable registration statement.

(f) The Participant represents and warrants that (i) with respect to the Awards, the Participant has received and reviewed the information relating to the Stock, including having received and reviewed the documents thereto, certain of which documents set forth the rights, preferences and restrictions relating to the Awards and the Stock underlying the Awards and (ii) the Participant has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions and receive answers about such information, the Company and the business and prospects of the Company which it deems necessary to evaluate the merits and risks related to his/her investment in the Stock and to verify the information contained in the information received as indicated in this Section 3(f), and the Participant has relied solely on such information.

(g) The Participant further represents and warrants that (i) his/her financial condition will be such that the Participant can afford to bear the economic risk of holding the Stock for an indefinite period of time and will have adequate means for providing for his/her current needs and personal contingencies, (ii) the Participant can afford to suffer a complete loss of his/her investment in the Stock, (iii) the Participant understands and has taken cognizance of all risk factors related to the Stock and (iv) his/her knowledge and experience in financial and business matters are such that the Participant is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of his/her acquisition of the Stock as contemplated by the Plan.

4. Transferability of Stock/Awards .

(a) The Participant agrees that until May 30, 2012, he/she will not directly or indirectly offer, transfer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (any of the foregoing acts being referred to herein as a “ Transfer ”) any Stock issuable upon exercise or settlement of any Award or of any other equity-related incentive award granted by the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “ Stock ”); provided , however , that the Participant may Transfer shares of Stock during such time pursuant to one of the following exceptions: (i) Transfers permitted by this Section 4, (ii) Transfers permitted by Sections 5, 6, or 7 hereof, Section 9 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 22 of the Articles, (iii) Transfers pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and has been registered under all applicable securities laws, or (iv) other Transfers permitted by the Board. No Transfer of Stock in violation hereof shall be made or recorded on the books of the Company and any such Transfer shall be void ab initio and of no effect.

 

3


(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the period that substantially similar restrictions set forth in the Company’s Articles of Continuance apply to the parties thereto, no Participant shall Transfer any Stock to any Person:

(i) if the Company reasonably determines that such Transfer would, if effected, result in the Company having more than 290 holders of record (as such concept is understood for purposes of Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder), unless the Company is already subject to the reporting obligations under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder; and

(ii) unless (A) the certificates representing such Stock bear legends as provided in Section 3(b) for so long as such legends are applicable, and (B) such transferee (1) shall have executed and delivered to the Company, as a condition precedent to any acquisition of such shares of Stock, an instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that such transferee takes such shares of Stock subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (2) agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.

The Company shall not transfer upon its books any Stock to any Person except in accordance with this Agreement.

(c) Authority of Board . Nothing contained in this Section 4 shall limit the authority of the Board to take such other action to the extent permitted by law as it deems necessary or advisable to preserve the Company’s status as a non-reporting company under the Exchange Act.

5. The Participant’s Right to Resell Stock and Awards to the Company .

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein and for the purpose of providing a market for the Common Stock or Awards for the applicable Participant Entities, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, the Participant is still in the employ of the Company (and/or, if applicable, its subsidiaries) and the Participant’s employment is terminated as a result of the death or cessation of active employment due to Disability of the Participant, then the applicable Participant Entity, shall, for one year (the “ Put Period ”) following the date of such termination, have the right to:

(i) With respect to the Stock, sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share of Stock price equal to the Fair Value Per share of Stock on the applicable repurchase date (the “ Section 5 Repurchase Price ”).

(ii) With respect to Stock Options or SARs, receive from the Company, on one occasion, in exchange for all of the vested and/or exercisable Stock Options or SARs then held by the applicable Participant Entities, if any, a number of shares of Stock equal to the quotient of (x) the product of (A) the excess, if any, of the Section 5 Repurchase Price over the option exercise price or SAR base price, as applicable, and (B) the number of vested and/or exercisable shares of Stock underlying the Stock Options or SARs, divided (y) the Section 5 Repurchase Price, which Awards shall be terminated in exchange for such payment (the “ Net

 

4


Settled Stock ”). In the event the foregoing Awards have a zero value, all outstanding exercisable Awards shall be automatically terminated without any payment in respect thereof. In the event that the Participant Entities do not exercise the foregoing rights, all exercisable but unvested and/or unexercised Awards shall terminate pursuant to the terms of the Award Agreement. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate without payment immediately upon termination of employment.

(b) For thirty (30) days following the date that is six (6) months after the receipt by the applicable Participant Entities of the Net Settled Stock (the “ Settled Stock Put Period ”) (which period may, for the avoidance of doubt, extend after the expiration of the Put Period), sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all such Net Settled Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities, at a per share price equal to the Section 5 Repurchase Price.

(c) In the event the applicable Participant Entities intend to exercise their rights pursuant to Section 5(a), the Participant Entities shall send written notice to the Company, (i) at any time during the Put Period, of their intention to sell Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(i) and/or to exchange such Awards for Net Settled Stock or (ii) at any time during the Settled Stock Put Period, of their intention to sell the Net Settled Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(ii) (the “ Redemption Notice ”). The completion of the purchases or exchanges shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after the giving of the Redemption Notice. The Section 5 Repurchase Price shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) and the Net Settled Stock shall be delivered to the applicable Participant Entities, both against delivery of certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Notwithstanding anything in Section 5(a) to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any loan, guarantee or other agreement under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money or if the repurchase by the Company referred to in Section 5(a) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted under Section 30(2) of the Canada Business Corporations Act or would otherwise violate the Canada Business Corporations Act (or if the Company reincorporates in another jurisdiction, any applicable statutes of such jurisdiction) (each such occurrence being an “ Event ”), the Company shall not be obligated to repurchase any of the Stock from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after all of the foregoing Events have ceased to exist (the “ Repurchase Eligibility Date ”); provided, however, that (i) the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 5(d) shall be that number of shares of Stock as specified in the Redemption Notice and held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of the Redemption Notice in accordance with Section 5(c) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to Section 6(d), if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to rescind any Redemption Notice.

 

5


6. The Company’s Option to Purchase Stock and Awards of Participant Upon Certain Terminations .

(a) Termination for Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, (1) the Participant’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, (2) the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust shall include any person or entity other than the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted children) or (3) the Participant shall otherwise effect a Transfer of any of the shares of Stock other than as permitted in this Agreement (other than as may be required by applicable law or an order of a court having competent jurisdiction) after notice from the Company of such impermissible Transfer and a reasonable opportunity to cure such Transfer (each, a “ Section 6(a) Call Event ”):

(i) With respect to the Stock, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share purchase price equal to the lesser of (x) the Fair Value per Share and (y) the per Share amount paid by the Participant Entities to the Company to acquire such Share (any such applicable repurchase price (the “ Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ”); and

(ii) All unvested and/or unexercised Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate, without payment, immediately upon the occurrence of a Section 6(a) Call Event or on such other date provided in the Award Agreement.

(b) Termination for Other than Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, the Participant’s employment is terminated for a reason other than by the Company for Cause (each, a “ Section 6(b) Call Event ”), with respect to Stock held by the Participant, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the shares of Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share price equal to the Fair Value per share on the date the Call Notice is given, (the “ Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ”).

(c) Call Notice . The Company shall have a period (the “ Call Period ”) of ninety (90) days from the six (6) month anniversary of the last date of delivery to the Participant of any Share deliverable pursuant to any outstanding Award (or, if later, with respect to a Section 6(a) Call Event, the date after discovery of, and the applicable cure period for, an impermissible Transfer constituting a Section 6(a) Call Event) in which to give notice in writing to the Participant of its election to exercise its rights and obligations pursuant to this Section 6 (a “ Call Notice ”). The completion of the purchases pursuant to the Call Notice shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after delivery of such Call Notice. The applicable Repurchase Price (including any payment with respect to Awards described in this Section 6) shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) against delivery of

 

6


certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated, appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Delay of Call . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6 to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any bona fide loan, guarantee or other agreement with an independent third party under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money which prohibits the Company from purchasing any of the Stock or the Awards or if the repurchase referred to in Section 6(a) and Section 6(b) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted if there exists and is continuing any Event, the Company shall be entitled to delay the repurchase of any of the Stock or the Awards (pursuant to a Call Notice timely given in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof) from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after such Event has ceased to exist; provided , however , that the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 6 shall be that number of shares of Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of (and as set forth in) a Call Notice in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards as of the date of a Call Notice shall continue to vest and/or become exercisable until the repurchase of such Awards pursuant to such Call Notice; provided that to the extent that any Awards vest and/or are exercised after the date of such Call Notice, the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase shall be increased by the same proportion of Stock subject to the Call Notice calculated by multiplying (x) the number of shares of Stock that are acquired after the date of the Call Notice by (y) the quotient of (I) the number of shares of Stock to set forth in the Call Notice over (II) the aggregate number of shares of Stock held by the Participant on the date of the Call Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to cause the Company to rescind any Call Notice but the Company shall have another thirty (30) days from the date of such the Event ceases to exist to give another Call Notice on the terms applicable to the first Call Notice.

7. Adjustment of Repurchase Price; Definitions .

(a) Adjustment of Repurchase Price . In determining the Repurchase Price of the Stock and Awards, appropriate adjustments shall be made for any stock dividends, splits, combinations, recapitalizations or any other adjustment in the number of outstanding shares of Stock and Common Stock in order to maintain, as nearly as practicable, the intended operation of the provisions of Section 6.

(b) Definitions . All capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined herein shall have such meaning as such terms are defined in the Plan. Terms used herein and as listed below shall be defined as follows:

Agreement ” means this Annex A.

Articles ” means the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. Notice of Articles and Articles of Continuance, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

7


Award(s) ” means equity awards, including, without limitation, SARs and RSUs, which may be settled in shares of Common Stock and granted to the Participant after the Effective Date under the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Common Stock.

Award Agreement ” means an agreement entered into by and between the Company and the Participant in respect of Awards.

Call Events ” shall mean, collectively, Section 6(a) Call Events and Section 6(b) Call Events.

Call Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Call Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Canadian Securities Laws ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c) hereof.

Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock or any security issued by Masonite Inc. or any successor in exchange or in substitution therefore.

Contingent Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

Excess Price ” shall mean the difference between (x) the Fair Value on the relevant date and, (y) the exercise price, with respect to a Stock Option, or the base price, with respect to a SAR.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Fair Value ” shall mean, prior to an initial Public Offering, the fair market value of the Stock as determined in good faith by the Board (or a consultant, financial advisor or such other entity retained by the Board to make such determination). Upon request, the Company will provide to the Participant, strictly for use in determining whether to seek an appraisal its calculation of Fair Value, a description of the methodology and metrics utilized by the Company in making such determination. If the Participant believes that the amount determined by the Board to be the Fair Value is less than the amount that the Participant believes to be the Fair Value and the aggregate amount in dispute exceeds $50,000, the Participant may elect to direct the Company to obtain an appraisal of the Fair Value, which appraisal shall be prepared by a qualified independent appraiser, mutually selected by the Company and the Participant. If the Company and the Participant are unable to agree on such appraiser, they shall each select a qualified independent appraiser, and the two such appraisers shall select a third qualified independent appraiser who has not provided any services to either of the Company or the Participant within twenty-four (24) months preceding the engagement for such appraisal, which third appraiser shall prepare the determination of Fair Value. Such election must be in writing and given to the Company within fifteen (15) days after the Participant receives the Board’s

 

8


determination of Fair Value. The determination of the appraiser shall be a final and binding determination of Fair Value. If such appraiser determines Fair Value to be 105% or more of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Company shall pay the cost of all such appraisers. If such appraiser determines the Fair Value to be less than 105% of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Participant shall pay the cost of all such appraisers.

Group ” shall mean “group,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Lock-Up Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(e) hereof.

Maximum Repurchase Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11 hereof.

Net Settled Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(ii) hereof.

Other Stockholder ” shall mean the persons that own Common Stock, other than the Participant.

Participant Company ” means any entity controlled by the Participant that is a party to, or member of, a Service Agreement.

Participant Entities ” shall mean the Participant’s Trust, the Participant and the Participant’s Estate, collectively.

Participant’s Estate ” shall mean the conservators, guardians, executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of the Participant.

Participant’s Trust ” shall mean a partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or custodianship, the beneficiaries of which may include only the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted) or, if at any time after any such Transfer there shall be no then living spouse or lineal descendants, then to the ultimate beneficiaries of any such trust or to the estate of a deceased beneficiary.

Party(ies) ” means the Company and the Participant.

Permitted Transferee ” means any person who could be a beneficiary under the Participant’s Trust.

Person ” means a “person,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Plan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.

Public Offering ” shall mean any sale of Stock to the public subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act which has been declared effective by the SEC (other than a registration statement on Form S-4, S-8 or any other similar form).

 

9


Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

Redemption Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

Rejected Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(d).

Repurchase Eligibility Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

Repurchase Price ” shall mean the amount to be paid in respect of the Stock and Awards to be purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 6(a) or 6(b), as applicable.

Restricted Stock ” means restricted stock granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

RSU ” means a restricted stock unit granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SAR ” means a stock appreciation right granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SEC ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Section 5 Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(i) hereof.

Section 6(a) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 409A Deferred Compensation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(c).

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Separate Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 19 hereof.

Service Agreement ” means a contract by and between the Company or any Company Affiliate and the Participant or Participant Company pursuant to which the Company provides services to the Participant or the Participant Company.

 

10


Settled Stock Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b) hereof.

Shareholders Agreement ” shall mean the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. Shareholders Agreement.

Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Stock-Based Awards ” means the right of any kind to receive Stock or benefits measured by the value of a number of shares of Common Stock, and each award of any kind consisting of Stock, in each case, granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Stock Option ” means a non-qualified stock option or incentive stock option granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Transfer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Unaffiliated Person ” shall mean any Person or Group who is not an Affiliate of the Company.

8. Tag-Along and Drag-Along Rights .

(a) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Tag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Tag Along Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise participate in the provisions of the Tag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) with respect to the unvested portion of any Award, the portion of such Award that would vest under Section 3(c) of the Award Agreement to which this Annex A is attached in connection with such Tag Along Sale (e.g., where such Tag Along Sale is also a Change in Control) (“ Contingent Awards ”), and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Tag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Tag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Tag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall (A) be deposited into escrow, (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code (“ Section 409A Deferred Compensation ”), when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(b) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Drag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Drag Along Sale Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise be required to participate in the provisions of the Drag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) Contingent Awards, and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent

 

11


Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Drag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Drag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Drag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall be (A) deposited into escrow (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(c) In the event a Contingent Award is not otherwise intended to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation and the applicability of this Section 8 would cause it to be considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, this Section 8 shall be applied in accordance with its terms; provided that the proceeds from the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale, as applicable, shall be distributed to such Participant by no later than the earlier of (i) the applicable date specified in Section 8(a) or Section 8(b) and (ii) the later of the end of the calendar year in which such Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale is consummated and 2.5 months after the consummation of the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale (the date referred to in this clause (ii), the “ Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ”). In the event proceeds are distributed on the Section 409A Safe Harbor Date prior to the date they otherwise would have vested, the Participant may retain an amount of such distribution sufficient to pay all federal, state, local and employment taxes due on such amount and the balance of such distribution shall be held in escrow until the date such distribution would otherwise have vested in accordance with the Award Agreement or otherwise. In the event such distribution would have been forfeited under the Award Agreement, the amount held in escrow shall be returned to the Company and the Participant shall be required to pay the Company any tax benefit the Participant is entitled to receive with respect to the deduction of any amount repaid to the Company.

(d) In the event the Prospective Selling Shareholder declines to include in the Tag Along Sale any Contingent Award that would be permitted to be included in such Tag Along Sale that the Participant has elected to be included in such Tag Along Sale (the “ Rejected Awards ”), the Company and/or its Subsidiaries shall purchase the Rejected Awards for cash in an amount equal to the Fair Value of the proceeds the Participant would have received with respect to such Rejected Awards in such Tag Along Sale. The distribution of such cash payment shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 8.

9. Termination . This Agreement shall terminate upon consummation of a Public Offering. Upon termination hereof, no Party shall have any right or obligation hereunder; provided that Section 3(e) shall continue to apply to the Participant through the end of the applicable Lock-Up Period.

10. The Company’s Agreements . If the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Company will file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, to the extent required from time to time to enable the Participant to sell Stock or shares of Common Stock without registration under the Exchange Act within the limitations of the exemptions provided by (A) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or (B) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 10, the Company may

 

12


de-register under Section 12 of the Exchange Act if it is then permitted to do so pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and, in such circumstances, shall not be required hereby to file any reports which may be necessary in order for Rule 144 or any similar rule or regulation under the Securities Act to be available. Nothing in this Section 10 shall be deemed to limit in any manner the restrictions on sales of Stock contained in this Agreement.

11. Pro Rata Repurchase . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6, if at any time consummation of any purchase or payment to be made by the Company pursuant to this Agreement would result in an Event, then the Company shall make purchases from, and payments to, the Participant pro rata (on the basis of the proportion of the number of shares of Stock each the Participant and all Other Participants have elected or are required to sell to the Company) for the maximum number of shares of Stock permitted without resulting in an Event (the “ Maximum Repurchase Amount ”). The provisions of Section 6(d) shall apply in their entirety to payments and repurchases with respect to Stock which may not be made due to the limits imposed by the Maximum Repurchase Amount under this Section 11. Until such Stock is purchased and paid for by the Company, the Participant and the Other Participants whose Stock is not purchased in accordance with this Section 11 shall have priority, on a pro rata basis, over other purchases of Stock by the Company pursuant to this Agreement.

12. Rights to Negotiate Repurchase Price . Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the Company from purchasing, redeeming or otherwise acquiring for value Stock or Awards from any Participant, at any time, upon such terms and conditions, and for such price, as may be mutually agreed upon in writing between the Company and the Participant holding such Stock hereto, whether or not at the time of such purchase, redemption or acquisition circumstances exist which specifically grant the Company the right to purchase, or the Participant the right to sell, Stock or any Awards under the terms of this Agreement; provided that no such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be consummated, and no agreement with respect to any such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be entered into, without the prior approval of the Board.

13. Notice of Change of Beneficiary . Immediately prior to any Transfer of Stock to the Participant’s Trust, the Participant shall provide the Company with a copy of the instruments creating the Participant’s Trust and with the identity of the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust. The Participant shall notify the Company as soon as practicable prior to any change in the identity of any beneficiary of the Participant’s Trust.

14. Recapitalizations, etc. In the event that any capital stock or other securities are issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of, Stock or Awards by reason of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, spin-off, partial or complete liquidation, stock dividend, split-up, sale of assets, distribution to stockholders or combination of Common Stock or any other change in the Company’s capital structure, appropriate adjustments shall be made to the provisions of this Agreement so as to fairly and equitably preserve, as far as practicable, the original rights and obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement.

15. Participant’s Employment with the Company . Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any other agreement entered into by the Company and the Participant, including

 

13


without limitation, a Service Agreement, (subject to, and except as set forth in, the applicable provisions of any offer letter or letter of employment provided to the Participant by the Company or any employment agreement entered by and between the Participant and the Company) (i) obligates the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to employ the Participant in any capacity whatsoever or (ii) prohibits or restricts the Company (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Participant at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, and the Participant hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other person has made any representations or promises whatsoever to the Participant concerning the Participant’s employment or continued employment by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.

16. Binding Effect . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. In the case of a transferee permitted under clause (y) of Section 3(a) or Section 4(a) hereof, such transferee shall be deemed the Participant hereunder; provided , however , that no transferee (including without limitation, transferees referred to in Section 3(a) or Section 4 hereof) shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such transferee has delivered to the Company a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement.

17. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto.

18. Closing . Except as otherwise provided herein, the closing of each purchase and sale of Stock pursuant to this Agreement shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day following delivery of the notice by either Party to such purchase and sale to the other of its exercise of the right to purchase or sell such Stock hereunder.

19. Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; Arbitration; Legal Fees .

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without regard to conflicts of law principles thereof that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

(b) Any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall first be attempted to be settled through good faith negotiation. If a settlement is not reached, any and all disputes arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, including, but not limited to, disputes relating to the validity, negotiation, execution, interpretation, performance or non-performance of the Agreement (including the validity, scope and enforceability of this arbitration provision), shall be exclusively resolved by a single arbitrator selected in accordance with the American Arbitration Association Rules, at an arbitration to be conducted in Tampa, Florida, with the arbitrator applying the substantive law of the State of Florida.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may bring an action or special proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction, whether or not an arbitration

 

14


proceeding has theretofore been initiated, for the purpose of seeking temporary or preliminary relief enforcing the provisions of this Agreement pending resolution of a dispute between the Parties, compelling the Participant to arbitrate, and/or enforcing an arbitration award.

(d) The Parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Florida and the courts of the United States of America located in the State of Florida for the purpose of any judicial proceeding brought in accordance with the provisions of Section 19(c), or any judicial proceeding ancillary to an arbitration or contemplated arbitration arising out of or relating to or concerning the Agreement. Such ancillary judicial proceedings include any suit, action or proceeding to compel arbitration, to obtain temporary or preliminary judicial relief in aid of arbitration, or to confirm an arbitration award. The Parties acknowledge that the fora designated by this Section 19(d) have a reasonable relationship to the Agreement, and to the Parties’ relationship with one another, and the Parties hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they now or hereafter may have to personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue of any such ancillary suit, action or proceeding brought in any court referred to in this Section 19(d), and the Parties agree not to plead or claim the same.

(e) In the event of any arbitration or other disputes with regard to this Agreement or any other document or agreement referred to herein, each Party shall pay its own legal fees and expenses, unless otherwise determined by the arbitrator.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if there is a separate employment, change in control or severance agreement in effect between the Participant and the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates (“ Separate Agreement ”) that contains an arbitration or a dispute resolution provision similar to the provisions contained herein, the provision in that Separate Agreement shall govern any controversy hereunder as opposed to the provisions set forth herein.

20. Remedies . Each of the Parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages and costs (including reasonable attorney’s fees) caused by any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The Parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any Party may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or deposit) for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Agreement.

21. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

 

15


22. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one Party, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

23. Assignability of Certain Rights by the Company . The Company shall have the right to assign any or all of its rights or obligations to purchase Stock pursuant to Sections 5 and 6 hereof.

24. Miscellaneous .

(a) In this Agreement all references to the masculine pronoun shall include the feminine and neuter, and the singular the plural, where the context so indicates

(b) If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, void or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect.

(c) If any payment of money, delivery of Stock or other benefits due to the Participant hereunder could cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be deferred if deferral will make such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits compliant under Section 409A of the Code, otherwise such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be restructured, to the extent possible, in a manner, determined by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Participant, that does not cause such an accelerated or additional tax.

25. Withholding . The Company or its subsidiaries shall have the right to deduct from any cash payment made under this Agreement to the applicable Participant Entities any federal, state or local income or other taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment.

26. Notices . All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing. Any notice or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) upon electronic confirmation of facsimile, (ii) one (1) business day following the date when sent by overnight delivery and (iii) five (5) business days following the date mailed when mailed by registered or certified mail return receipt requested and postage prepaid, in each case as follows:

(a) If to the Company, to it at the following address:

Masonite Inc.

201 N. Franklin Street, Suite 300

Tampa, Florida 33602

Attention : General Counsel

 

16


with copies to:

Scott D. Price

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Citicorp Center

601 Lexington Ave.

New York, NY 10022

(b) If to the Participant, to him/her at the address set forth below under his/her signature; or at such other address as either party shall have specified by notice in writing to the other.

 

17

Exhibit 10.4(d)

STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

PURSUANT TO THE

MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC. 2009 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

* * * * *

Participant:                                     

Grant Date:                                     

Base Price:                          $[            ] 1

Number of Shares subject to this SAR:                                     

* * * * *

THIS STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of the Grant Date specified above, is entered into by and between Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc., a Canadian corporation (the “Company”), and the Participant specified above, pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which is administered by the Committee; and

WHEREAS, it has been determined under the Plan the Company will grant the stock appreciation rights (“SAR”) provided for herein to the Participant;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto hereby mutually covenant and agree as follows:

1. Incorporation By Reference; Plan Document Receipt . This Agreement is subject in all respects to the terms and provisions of the Plan (including, without limitation, any amendments thereto adopted at any time and from time to time unless such amendments are expressly intended not to apply to the grant of the SAR hereunder), all of which terms and provisions are made a part of and incorporated in this Agreement as if they were each expressly set forth herein. The Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a true copy of the Plan and that the Participant has read the Plan carefully and fully understands its content. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control.

 

1  

The SAR base price will be determined on a $500 million equity valuation of the Company.


2. Grant of SAR . The Company hereby grants to the Participant as of the Grant Date a SAR on the number of Shares specified above. This SAR represents the right, upon exercise, to receive a number of Shares with a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the product of (i) the aggregate number of Shares with respect to which this SAR is exercised and (ii) excess of (A) the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the date of exercise over (B) the SAR Base Price specified above.

3. Vesting and Exercisability of SAR .

(a) Vesting . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3, the SAR subject to this grant shall vest as follows, provided that the Participant is then employed by the Company and/or one of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates on each such vesting date: (i) thirty percent (30%) on the first anniversary of the Grant Date, (ii) thirty percent (30%) on the second anniversary of the Grant Date, (iii) twenty percent (20%) on the third anniversary of the Grant Date, and (iv) twenty percent (20%) the fourth anniversary of the Grant Date.

(b) Certain Terminations . Any unvested portion of this SAR shall immediately become vested upon a Termination due to (i) the Participant’s death, (ii) the Participant’s Disability, (iii) a Termination by the Company without Cause or (iv) a Termination by the Participant for Good Reason.

(c) Change in Control . Any unvested portion of this SAR shall immediately become vested upon the six (6) month anniversary of a Change in Control; provided the Participant is continuously employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries through such date.

(d) Exercisability . To the extent that the SARs have become vested with respect to a percentage of the SARs granted, the vested SARs must, and may only, be exercised within sixty (60) days (but in no event later than the stated term of this SAR) following the first to occur of (I) the six (6) month anniversary of a Change in Control, (II) the 30th day following a Termination or (III) [Insert Date Certain] . To the extent any SAR is not exercised prior to the expiration of relevant the sixty (60) day period described in this Section 3(d), the SAR will terminate and be forfeited for no consideration. If the Company determines, within 120 days of the Grant Date, that the Base Price is at least equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share on the grant Date, the first two sentences of this Section 3(d) shall be disregarded and the vested SARs may be exercised at any time before their termination and/or expiration. If the exercise of a vested SAR takes place following a Change in Control, the SAR so exercised shall be settled for the same value and form of consideration as received by holders of Shares generally in connection with such transaction.

(e) Expiration . Unless earlier terminated in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Plan and/or this Agreement, this SAR shall expire and shall no longer be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the Grant Date.

4. Termination . Subject to the first two sentences of Section 3(d):

(a) Termination by Reason of Death or Disability . If a Participant’s Termination is by reason of death or Disability, any portion of this SAR that is held by such Participant that is vested and exercisable at the time of the Participant’s Termination may be

 

2


exercised by the Participant (or, in the case of death, by the legal representative of the Participant’s estate) at any time within a one-year period from the date of such Termination, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of this SAR; provided, however, if the Participant dies within such exercise period, all unexercised SARs held by such Participant shall thereafter be exercisable, to the extent to which they were exercisable at the time of death, for a period of one year from the date of such death, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of this SAR.

(b) Termination Other Than for Cause or by Reason of Death or Disability . If a Participant’s Termination is for any reason other than for Cause, or due to the Participant’s death or Disability, any portion of this SAR that is held by such Participant that is vested and exercisable at the time of the Participant’s Termination may be exercised by the Participant at any time within a period of 90 days from the date of such Termination, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of this SAR.

(c) Termination for Cause . If a Participant’s Termination is for Cause any portion of this SAR, whether vested or unvested, that is held by such Participant shall thereupon terminate and expire as of the date of such Termination.

(d) Unvested SARs . Any portion of this SAR that is not vested as of the date of a Participant’s Termination for any reason shall terminate and expire as of the date of such Termination.

5. Dividends and Other Distributions . If the Company makes an Extraordinary Distribution then, to reflect such Extraordinary Distribution, this SAR shall be adjusted to retain the pre-Extraordinary Distribution spread by (i) decreasing the Base Price, in a manner consistent with Section 409A of the Code or (ii) if the Base Price, as adjusted, would be less than twenty-five (25%) of the value of the Company’s common stock post-Extraordinary Distribution, the Participant shall be granted dividend equivalent rights for the balance of the lost spread, such rights to be payable in cash upon vesting of the related SAR.

6. Method of Exercise and Payment . Subject to Section 15.8 of the Plan, this SAR shall be exercised by the Participant by delivering to the Company or its designated agent on any business day a written notice, in such manner and form as may be required by the Company, specifying the number of Shares subject to this SAR the Participant then desires to exercise (the “Exercise Notice”).

7. Forfeiture and Clawback . In the event the Company determines that the Participant has materially violated any of the provisions set forth in Section 8 hereto, and has failed to cure such violation within fifteen (15) days of written notice that is given within thirty (30) days of the Company becoming aware of such violation, unless otherwise determined by the Company, the following shall result:

(a) any outstanding portion of this SAR, whether vested or unvested, shall immediately be terminated and forfeited for no consideration,

 

3


(b) if the Participant has been distributed Shares under this SAR award and the Participant no longer holds some or all of such Shares, the Participant shall repay to the Company, in cash, within five (5) business days after demand is made therefore by the Company (which must be made within thirty (30) days of such failure to cure), an amount equal to the sum of (I) the total amount of any cash previously paid to the Participant hereunder; and (II) the total amount of any value received by the Participant upon any disposition of any Shares paid to the Participant hereunder; and

(c) if the Participant has been distributed Shares under this SAR award and the Participant (or any Participant Entities or Permitted Transferees (as such terms are defined in Annex A attached hereto)), continues to hold some or all of such Shares, the Participant shall forfeit and transfer to the Company for no consideration such Shares. If the Participant fails to deliver all or any of the Shares within the time period set forth under this Section 7(c) or under Section 7 of Annex A, then the Secretary of the Company shall be authorized to effect the Company’s repurchase of such Shares on the Company’s books and records, without further notice.

8. Restrictive Covenants . As a condition to the receipt of the SARs and/or exercise of the SARs, the Participant agrees as follows:

(a) Confidentiality, Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement . The Company and the Participant acknowledge and agree that during the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant will have access to and may assist in developing Confidential Information and will occupy a position of trust and confidence with respect to the affairs and business of the Company and its Affiliates. The Participant agrees that the obligations set forth in this Section 8 are necessary to preserve the confidential and proprietary nature of Confidential Information and to protect the Company and its Affiliates against harmful solicitation of employees and customers, harmful competition and other actions by the Participant that would result in serious adverse consequences for the Company and its Affiliates.

(b) Non-Disclosure . During and after the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant will not use, disclose, copy or transfer any Confidential Information other than as authorized in writing by the Company or within the scope of the Participant’s duties with the Company as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Participant. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of this Section 8(b) shall not apply (i) when disclosure is required by law or by any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative or legislative body (including any committee thereof) with actual or apparent jurisdiction to order the Participant to disclose or make accessible any information; provided that prior to any such disclosure the Participant shall provide the Company with reasonable notice of the requirements to disclose and an opportunity to object to such disclosure and the Participant shall cooperate with the Company in filing such objection; or (ii) as to information that becomes generally known to the public or within the relevant trade or industry other than due to the Participant’s violation of this Section 8(b).

(c) Materials . The Participant will use Confidential Information only for normal and customary use in the Company’s business, as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company. The Participant will return to the Company all Confidential Information and copies thereof and all other property of the Company or any of its Affiliate at any time upon the request of the Company and in any event immediately after termination of Participant’s

 

4


employment. The Participant agrees to identify and return to the Company any copies of any Confidential Information after the Participant ceases to be employed by the Company. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 8 shall prevent the Participant from retaining a home computer (provided all Confidential Information has been removed), papers and other materials of a personal nature, including diaries, calendars and Rolodexes, information relating to his/her compensation or relating to reimbursement of expenses, information that may be needed for tax purposes, and copies of plans, programs and agreements relating to his/her employment.

(d) No Solicitation or Hiring of Employees . During the Non-Compete Period, the Participant shall not solicit, entice, persuade or induce any individual who is employed by the Company or its Affiliates (or who was so employed within twelve (12) months prior to the Participant’s action) to terminate or refrain from continuing such employment or to become employed by or enter into contractual relations with any other individual or entity other than the Company or its Affiliates, and the Participant shall not hire, directly or indirectly, for himself or any other person, as an employee, consultant or otherwise, any such person. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company agrees that (i) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request from any former employee of the Company for advice on employment matters; and (ii) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request for an employment reference regarding any former employee of the Company from such former employee, or from a third party, by providing a reference setting forth his/her personal views about such former employee, shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 8(d); in each case, to the extent the Participant does not encourage the former employee to become employed by a company or business that employs the Participant or with which the Participant is otherwise associated (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise).

(e) Non-Competition .

(i) During the Non-Compete Period, the Participant shall not, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, service, or assist any other individual, person, firm or other entity in soliciting or servicing any Customer for the purpose of providing and/or selling any products that are provided and/or sold by the Company or its subsidiaries, or performing any services that are performed by the Company or its subsidiaries, (B) interfere with or damage (or attempt to interfere with or damage) any relationship and/or agreement between the Company or its subsidiaries and any Customer or (C) associate (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise) with any Competitive Enterprise; provided, however, that Participant may own, as a passive investor, securities of any such entity that has outstanding publicly traded securities so long as his/her direct holdings in any such entity shall not in the aggregate constitute more than 1% of the voting power of such entity. The Participant agrees that, before providing services, whether as an employee or consultant, to any entity during the Non-Compete Period, he/she will provide a copy of this Agreement to such entity, and such entity shall acknowledge to the Company in writing that it has read this Agreement. The Participant acknowledges that this covenant has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Company, that the Participant has sufficient

 

5


assets and skills to provide a livelihood for the Participant while such covenant remains in force and that, as a result of the foregoing, in the event that the Participant breaches such covenant, monetary damages would be an insufficient remedy for the Company and equitable enforcement of the covenant would be proper.

(ii) If the restrictions contained in Section 8(e)(i) shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of their extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of their being too extensive in any other respect, Section 8(e)(i) shall be modified to be effective for the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable.

(f) Conflicting Obligations and Rights . The Participant agrees to inform the Company of any apparent conflicts between the Participant’s work for the Company and any obligations the Participant may have to preserve the confidentiality of another’s proprietary information or related materials before using the same on the Company’s behalf. The Company shall receive such disclosures in confidence and consistent with the objectives of avoiding any conflict of obligations and rights or the appearance of any conflict of interest.

(g) Enforcement . The Participant acknowledges that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Section 8, the business interests of the Company and its Affiliates will be irreparably injured, the full extent of the damages to the Company and its Affiliates will be impossible to ascertain, monetary damages will not be an adequate remedy for the Company and its Affiliates, and the Company will be entitled to enforce this Agreement by a temporary, preliminary and/or permanent injunction or other equitable relief, without the necessity of posting bond or security, which the Participant expressly waives. The Participant understands that the Company may waive some of the requirements expressed in this Agreement, but that such a waiver to be effective must be made in writing and should not in any way be deemed a waiver of the Company’s right to enforce any other requirements or provisions of this Agreement. The Participant agrees that each of the Participant’s obligations specified in this Agreement is a separate and independent covenant and that the unenforceability of any of them shall not preclude the enforcement of any other covenants in this Agreement.

9. Conditions . As a condition to the receipt of this SAR award, the Participant acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the terms set forth in Sections 9(a) and 9(b) below.

(a) Release of Prior Awards . By acceptance of this SAR award, the Participant hereby releases any rights and/or claims the Participant may have associated with, or in any way related to, any equity awards granted by the Company or any of its Affiliates prior to the Effective Date of the Plan.

(b) Management Stockholder’s Agreement . In consideration of this SAR award, the Participant agrees to be bound by the terms of Annex A attached hereto, which is incorporated in, and made a part of, this Agreement.

 

6


10. Non-transferability .

(a) Restriction on Transfers . Except as provided in Section (b) below, this SAR, and any rights or interests therein, (i) shall not be sold, exchanged, transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant), other than by testamentary disposition by the Participant or by the laws of descent and distribution, (ii) shall not be pledged or encumbered in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant) and (iii) shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar legal process. Any attempt to sell, exchange, pledge, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of this SAR, or the levy of any execution, attachment or similar legal process upon this SAR, contrary to the terms of this Agreement and/or the Plan, shall be null and void and without legal force or effect.

(b) Permissible Transfers . During the Participant’s lifetime, the Participant may, with the consent of the Committee, transfer without consideration all or any portion of this SAR to one or more members of his/her Immediate Family, to a trust established for the exclusive benefit of one or more members of his/her Immediate Family, to a partnership in which all the partners are members of his/her Immediate Family, or to a limited liability company in which all the members are members of his/her Immediate Family.

(c) Company Rights . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Participant, and any permitted transferee, shall be subject to the Company’s call rights and rights of first refusal set forth in Annex A.

11. Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement, together with the Plan contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior agreements or prior understandings, whether written or oral, between the parties relating to such subject matter. The Committee shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or amend this Agreement from time to time in accordance with and as provided in the Plan. This Agreement may also be modified or amended by a writing signed by both the Company and the Participant. The Company shall give written notice to the Participant of any such modification or amendment of this Agreement as soon as practicable after the adoption thereof.

12. Acknowledgment of Employee . The award of this SAR does not entitle Participant to any benefit other than that granted under this Agreement. Any benefits granted under this Agreement are not part of the Participant’s ordinary salary, and shall not be considered as part of such salary in the event of severance, redundancy or resignation. Participant understands and accepts that the benefits granted under this Agreement are entirely at the discretion of the Company and that the Company retains the right to amend or terminate this Agreement and the Plan at any time, at its sole discretion and without notice.

13. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without reference to the principles of conflict of laws thereof.

 

7


14. Withholding of Tax .

(a) General . As a condition to the distribution of Shares to the Participant, the Participant shall be required to pay in cash, or to make other arrangements satisfactory to the Company (including, without limitation, authorizing withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant), an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, provincial, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to the SAR. Unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company are satisfied, the Company shall have no obligation to issue a certificate or book-entry transfer for such Shares.

(b) Shares Not Publicly Traded . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 14(a), in the event the Shares are not listed for trading on an established securities exchange on the date the SARs are required to be settled then the Company shall, at the request of the Participant, deduct or withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld to satisfy any federal, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to this SAR.

15. No Right to Employment . Any questions as to whether and when there has been a termination of such employment and the cause of such termination shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. Nothing in this Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate the Participant’s employment or service at any time, for any reason and with or without cause.

16. Notices . Any Exercise Notice or other notice which may be required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be delivered in person or via facsimile transmission, overnight courier service or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, properly addressed as follows:

(a) If such notice is to the Company, to the attention of the General Counsel of the Company or at such other address as the Company, by notice to the Participant, shall designate in writing from time to time.

(b) If such notice is to the Participant, at his/her address as shown on the Company’s records, or at such other address as the Participant, by notice to the Company, shall designate in writing from time to time.

17. Compliance with Laws . The issuance of this SAR (and the Shares upon exercise of this SAR) pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to, and shall comply with, any applicable requirements of any foreign and U.S. federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations (including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the 1934 Act and in each case any respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) and any other law or regulation applicable thereto. The Company shall not be obligated to issue this SAR or any of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement if any such issuance would violate any such requirements.

 

8


18. Binding Agreement; Assignment . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, be binding upon, and be enforceable by the Company and its successors and assigns. The Participant shall not assign (except as provided by Section 10 hereof) any part of this Agreement without the prior express written consent of the Company.

19. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

20. Headings . The titles and headings of the various sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement.

21. Further Assurances . Each party hereto shall do and perform (or shall cause to be done and performed) all such further acts and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as either party hereto reasonably may request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the Plan and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereunder.

22. Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation Section 8, in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in such jurisdiction or the validity, legality or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction, it being intended that all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

23. Definitions . Any capitalized term not defined in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as is ascribed thereto in the Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings, unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:

(a) “Cause” means (i) in the event the Participant is a party to an employment agreement between the Participant and the Company on the Grant Date (the “Employment Agreement”), “Cause” as defined under the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date; or (ii) in the event the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement on the Grant Date, “Cause” shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.

(b) “Competitive Enterprise” means a business enterprise that engages in, or owns or controls a significant interest in any entity that engages in the, the sale or manufacture of entryway doors or door components or other products that are manufactured and sold by the Company and its subsidiaries during the time the Participant was employed by the Company or its subsidiaries, and does business (the “Company’s Business”) (a) in the United States of America, (b) Canada or (c) any other country where the Company or its subsidiaries operates facilities or sells products, but only if the Participant had operational, financial reporting, marketing or other responsibility or oversight for the facility or business in the respective

 

9


country. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event an business enterprise has one or more lines of business that do not involve the Company’s Business, the Participant shall be permitted to associate with such business enterprise if, and only if, the Participant does not participate in, or have supervisory authority with respect to, any line of business involving the Company’s Business.

(c) “Confidential Information” means all non-public information concerning trade secrets, know-how, software, developments, inventions, processes, technology, designs, financial data, strategic business plans or any proprietary or confidential information, documents or materials in any form or media, including any of the foregoing relating to research, operations, finances, current and proposed products and services, vendors, customers, advertising and marketing, and other non-public, proprietary, and confidential information of the Company or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the general skills, knowledge and experience gained during the Participant’s employment with the Company, information publicly available or generally known within the industry or trade in which the Company competes and information or knowledge possessed by the Participant prior to his/her employment by the Company, shall not be considered Confidential Information.

(d) “Customer” means any person, firm, corporation or other entity whatsoever to whom the Company or its subsidiaries provided services or sold any products to within a twelve month period on, before or after the Participant’s date of Termination.

(e) “Extraordinary Distribution” means a distribution excluding an ordinary dividend, stock split or stock dividend, as defined pursuant to Section 424 of the Code.

(f) “Good Reason” means (i) in the event the Participant is a party to the Employment Agreement “Good Reason” as defined under the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date; or (ii) in the event the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date, “Good Reason” shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.

(g) “Non-Compete Period” means (i) the period during which the Participant is subject to Section 7 of the Employment Agreement or (ii) if the Employment Agreement is not in effect on the Participant’s date of termination of employment or if the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement “Non-Compete Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending twelve (12) months after the Participant’s date of termination of employment.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

10


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the date and year first above written.

 

MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC.
By:    
Name:    
Title:    
PARTICIPANT
 
Name:    
Social Security Number:                                                


ANNEX A

As a condition to (i) receiving an Award under the Plan and (ii) receiving any Stock in settlement of an Award, the Participant hereby agrees that the Participant will be bound by and will comply with the provisions of this Annex A.

1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”).

2. Issuance of Stock and Awards . Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and as set forth in the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Stock and the Award Agreement(s), as of the Effective Date, the Company is issuing Awards to the Participant. The Parties are entering into Award Agreement(s) concurrently with the issuance of the Awards and the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

3. Participant’s Representations, Warranties and Agreements .

(a) In addition to agreeing to and acknowledging the restrictions on Transfer of the Stock set forth in Sections 4 and 5, prior to the date on which the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act (or otherwise becomes a reporting company under the Exchange Act), if the Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also agrees and acknowledges that notwithstanding the provisions in Section 4, if the Participant has received written notification of such requirement, the Participant will not Transfer any shares of Stock to any Person unless counsel for the Participant (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company) shall have furnished the Company with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, that registration of such Transfer is not required under applicable law because of the availability of an exemption from registration under applicable law.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that no opinion of counsel is required in connection with: (x) a Transfer permitted by or made pursuant to Sections 4(a), 5, or 6 hereof, Section 9 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 22 of the Articles, or (y) a Transfer permitted upon the death or Disability of the Participant to the Participant’s Estate or a Transfer permitted to the executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of a person who has become a holder of the Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided that it is expressly understood that any such transferee shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.

(b) From and after the date hereof and until such time as the Transfer restrictions set forth in Section 4 no longer apply to such Stock and the Company has reissued a certificate representing such Stock, in addition to any other requirements set forth in the Shareholders Agreement or in any other applicable document, the certificate (or certificates) representing the shares of Stock shall bear legends in substantially the following form:

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR ANY STATE


SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM AND, IN EACH CASE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS SUCH TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION COMPLIES WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE EQUITY GRANT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF [DATE] BETWEEN MASONITE INC. (THE “COMPANY”) AND THE INDIVIDUAL NAMED ON THE FACE HEREOF (A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY).”

(c) The Participant acknowledges that he/she has been advised that (i) a restrictive legend in the form heretofore set forth shall be placed on the certificates representing the shares of Stock and (ii) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Company indicating that the Stock is subject to restrictions on Transfer and appropriate stop Transfer restrictions will, if applicable, be issued to the Company’s transfer agent with respect to the Stock. The Participant acknowledges that the Stock may be subject to restricted periods or seasonings periods under applicable securities legislation, regulations and rules of each of the provinces and territories in Canada and the blanket rulings, orders, policy statements and written interpretations issued by the regulatory authorities administering such legislation (collectively, “ Canadian Securities Laws ”) and that he or she must not transfer, sell or otherwise trade the Stock unless permitted under Canadian Securities Laws. If a Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also acknowledges that (1) the Stock must be held indefinitely and the Participant must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Stock unless it is subsequently registered under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available, (2) when and if the Stock may be disposed of without registration in reliance on Rule 144 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, such disposition can be made only in limited amounts in accordance with the terms and conditions of such rule and (3) if the Rule 144 exemption is not available, public sale without registration will require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws.

(d) If any shares of Stock are to be disposed of in accordance with an applicable resale exemption or otherwise, the Participant shall promptly notify the Company of such intended disposition in accordance with Section 4 and shall deliver to the Company at, or prior to, the time of such disposition such other documentation as the Company may reasonably request in connection with such sale and, in the case of a disposition pursuant to Rule 144, shall deliver to the Company an executed copy of any notice on Form 144 required to be filed with the SEC.

(e) The Participant agrees that, if any shares of Stock are offered in a Public Offering (other than registration of securities issued on Form S-8, S-4 or any successor or similar

 

2


form), the Participant will not effect any public sale or distribution of any shares of Stock (except pursuant to the prospectus or registration statement for such Public Offering) during the “Lock-Up Period,” unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company. The “Lock-Up Period” is the period (i) beginning on the date of the receipt of a notice from the Company that the Company has filed, or imminently intends to file, a prospectus or registration statement for a Public Offering and (ii) ending 180 days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters) in the case of the initial Public Offering and ninety (90) days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any) in the case of any other Public Offering after, the effective date of the applicable registration statement.

(f) The Participant represents and warrants that (i) with respect to the Awards, the Participant has received and reviewed the information relating to the Stock, including having received and reviewed the documents thereto, certain of which documents set forth the rights, preferences and restrictions relating to the Awards and the Stock underlying the Awards and (ii) the Participant has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions and receive answers about such information, the Company and the business and prospects of the Company which it deems necessary to evaluate the merits and risks related to his/her investment in the Stock and to verify the information contained in the information received as indicated in this Section 3(f), and the Participant has relied solely on such information.

(g) The Participant further represents and warrants that (i) his/her financial condition will be such that the Participant can afford to bear the economic risk of holding the Stock for an indefinite period of time and will have adequate means for providing for his/her current needs and personal contingencies, (ii) the Participant can afford to suffer a complete loss of his/her investment in the Stock, (iii) the Participant understands and has taken cognizance of all risk factors related to the Stock and (iv) his/her knowledge and experience in financial and business matters are such that the Participant is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of his/her acquisition of the Stock as contemplated by the Plan.

4. Transferability of Stock/Awards .

(a) The Participant agrees that until May 30, 2012, he/she will not directly or indirectly offer, transfer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (any of the foregoing acts being referred to herein as a “ Transfer ”) any Stock issuable upon exercise or settlement of any Award or of any other equity-related incentive award granted by the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “ Stock ”); provided , however , that the Participant may Transfer shares of Stock during such time pursuant to one of the following exceptions: (i) Transfers permitted by this Section 4, (ii) Transfers permitted by Sections 5, 6, or 7 hereof, Section 9 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 22 of the Articles, (iii) Transfers pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and has been registered under all applicable securities laws, or (iv) other Transfers permitted by the Board. No Transfer of Stock in violation hereof shall be made or recorded on the books of the Company and any such Transfer shall be void ab initio and of no effect.

 

3


(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the period that substantially similar restrictions set forth in the Company’s Articles of Continuance apply to the parties thereto, no Participant shall Transfer any Stock to any Person:

(i) if the Company reasonably determines that such Transfer would, if effected, result in the Company having more than 290 holders of record (as such concept is understood for purposes of Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder), unless the Company is already subject to the reporting obligations under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder; and

(ii) unless (A) the certificates representing such Stock bear legends as provided in Section 3(b) for so long as such legends are applicable, and (B) such transferee (1) shall have executed and delivered to the Company, as a condition precedent to any acquisition of such shares of Stock, an instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that such transferee takes such shares of Stock subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (2) agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.

The Company shall not transfer upon its books any Stock to any Person except in accordance with this Agreement.

(c) Authority of Board . Nothing contained in this Section 4 shall limit the authority of the Board to take such other action to the extent permitted by law as it deems necessary or advisable to preserve the Company’s status as a non-reporting company under the Exchange Act.

5. The Participant’s Right to Resell Stock and Awards to the Company .

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein and for the purpose of providing a market for the Common Stock or Awards for the applicable Participant Entities, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, the Participant is still in the employ of the Company (and/or, if applicable, its subsidiaries) and the Participant’s employment is terminated as a result of the death or cessation of active employment due to Disability of the Participant, then the applicable Participant Entity, shall, for one year (the “ Put Period ”) following the date of such termination, have the right to:

(i) With respect to the Stock, sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share of Stock price equal to the Fair Value Per share of Stock on the applicable repurchase date (the “ Section 5 Repurchase Price ”).

(ii) With respect to Stock Options or SARs, receive from the Company, on one occasion, in exchange for all of the vested and/or exercisable Stock Options or SARs then held by the applicable Participant Entities, if any, a number of shares of Stock equal to the quotient of (x) the product of (A) the excess, if any, of the Section 5 Repurchase Price over the option exercise price or SAR base price, as applicable, and (B) the number of vested and/or exercisable shares of Stock underlying the Stock Options or SARs, divided (y) the Section 5 Repurchase Price, which Awards shall be terminated in exchange for such payment (the “ Net

 

4


Settled Stock ”). In the event the foregoing Awards have a zero value, all outstanding exercisable Awards shall be automatically terminated without any payment in respect thereof. In the event that the Participant Entities do not exercise the foregoing rights, all exercisable but unvested and/or unexercised Awards shall terminate pursuant to the terms of the Award Agreement. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate without payment immediately upon termination of employment.

(b) For thirty (30) days following the date that is six (6) months after the receipt by the applicable Participant Entities of the Net Settled Stock (the “ Settled Stock Put Period ”) (which period may, for the avoidance of doubt, extend after the expiration of the Put Period), sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all such Net Settled Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities, at a per share price equal to the Section 5 Repurchase Price.

(c) In the event the applicable Participant Entities intend to exercise their rights pursuant to Section 5(a), the Participant Entities shall send written notice to the Company, (i) at any time during the Put Period, of their intention to sell Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(i) and/or to exchange such Awards for Net Settled Stock or (ii) at any time during the Settled Stock Put Period, of their intention to sell the Net Settled Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(ii) (the “ Redemption Notice ”). The completion of the purchases or exchanges shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after the giving of the Redemption Notice. The Section 5 Repurchase Price shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) and the Net Settled Stock shall be delivered to the applicable Participant Entities, both against delivery of certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Notwithstanding anything in Section 5(a) to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any loan, guarantee or other agreement under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money or if the repurchase by the Company referred to in Section 5(a) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted under Section 30(2) of the Canada Business Corporations Act or would otherwise violate the Canada Business Corporations Act (or if the Company reincorporates in another jurisdiction, any applicable statutes of such jurisdiction) (each such occurrence being an “ Event ”), the Company shall not be obligated to repurchase any of the Stock from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after all of the foregoing Events have ceased to exist (the “ Repurchase Eligibility Date ”); provided, however, that (i) the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 5(d) shall be that number of shares of Stock as specified in the Redemption Notice and held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of the Redemption Notice in accordance with Section 5(c) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to Section 6(d), if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to rescind any Redemption Notice.

 

5


6. The Company’s Option to Purchase Stock and Awards of Participant Upon Certain Terminations .

(a) Termination for Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, (1) the Participant’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, (2) the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust shall include any person or entity other than the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted children) or (3) the Participant shall otherwise effect a Transfer of any of the shares of Stock other than as permitted in this Agreement (other than as may be required by applicable law or an order of a court having competent jurisdiction) after notice from the Company of such impermissible Transfer and a reasonable opportunity to cure such Transfer (each, a “ Section 6(a) Call Event ”):

(i) With respect to the Stock, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share purchase price equal to the lesser of (x) the Fair Value per Share and (y) the per Share amount paid by the Participant Entities to the Company to acquire such Share (any such applicable repurchase price (the “ Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ”); and

(ii) All unvested and/or unexercised Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate, without payment, immediately upon the occurrence of a Section 6(a) Call Event or on such other date provided in the Award Agreement.

(b) Termination for Other than Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, the Participant’s employment is terminated for a reason other than by the Company for Cause (each, a “ Section 6(b) Call Event ”), with respect to Stock held by the Participant, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the shares of Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share price equal to the Fair Value per share on the date the Call Notice is given, (the “ Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ”).

(c) Call Notice . The Company shall have a period (the “ Call Period ”) of ninety (90) days from the six (6) month anniversary of the last date of delivery to the Participant of any Share deliverable pursuant to any outstanding Award (or, if later, with respect to a Section 6(a) Call Event, the date after discovery of, and the applicable cure period for, an impermissible Transfer constituting a Section 6(a) Call Event) in which to give notice in writing to the Participant of its election to exercise its rights and obligations pursuant to this Section 6 (a “ Call Notice ”). The completion of the purchases pursuant to the Call Notice shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after delivery of such Call Notice. The applicable Repurchase Price (including any payment with respect to Awards described in this Section 6) shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) against delivery of

 

6


certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated, appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Delay of Call . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6 to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any bona fide loan, guarantee or other agreement with an independent third party under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money which prohibits the Company from purchasing any of the Stock or the Awards or if the repurchase referred to in Section 6(a) and Section 6(b) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted if there exists and is continuing any Event, the Company shall be entitled to delay the repurchase of any of the Stock or the Awards (pursuant to a Call Notice timely given in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof) from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after such Event has ceased to exist; provided , however , that the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 6 shall be that number of shares of Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of (and as set forth in) a Call Notice in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards as of the date of a Call Notice shall continue to vest and/or become exercisable until the repurchase of such Awards pursuant to such Call Notice; provided that to the extent that any Awards vest and/or are exercised after the date of such Call Notice, the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase shall be increased by the same proportion of Stock subject to the Call Notice calculated by multiplying (x) the number of shares of Stock that are acquired after the date of the Call Notice by (y) the quotient of (I) the number of shares of Stock to set forth in the Call Notice over (II) the aggregate number of shares of Stock held by the Participant on the date of the Call Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to cause the Company to rescind any Call Notice but the Company shall have another thirty (30) days from the date of such the Event ceases to exist to give another Call Notice on the terms applicable to the first Call Notice.

7. Adjustment of Repurchase Price; Definitions .

(a) Adjustment of Repurchase Price . In determining the Repurchase Price of the Stock and Awards, appropriate adjustments shall be made for any stock dividends, splits, combinations, recapitalizations or any other adjustment in the number of outstanding shares of Stock and Common Stock in order to maintain, as nearly as practicable, the intended operation of the provisions of Section 6.

(b) Definitions . All capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined herein shall have such meaning as such terms are defined in the Plan. Terms used herein and as listed below shall be defined as follows:

Agreement ” means this Annex A.

Articles ” means the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. Notice of Articles and Articles of Continuance, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

7


Award(s) ” means equity awards, including, without limitation, SARs and RSUs, which may be settled in shares of Common Stock and granted to the Participant after the Effective Date under the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Common Stock.

Award Agreement ” means an agreement entered into by and between the Company and the Participant in respect of Awards.

Call Events ” shall mean, collectively, Section 6(a) Call Events and Section 6(b) Call Events.

Call Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Call Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Canadian Securities Laws ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c) hereof.

Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock or any security issued by Masonite Inc. or any successor in exchange or in substitution therefore.

Contingent Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

Excess Price ” shall mean the difference between (x) the Fair Value on the relevant date and, (y) the exercise price, with respect to a Stock Option, or the base price, with respect to a SAR.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Fair Value ” shall mean, prior to an initial Public Offering, the fair market value of the Stock as determined in good faith by the Board (or a consultant, financial advisor or such other entity retained by the Board to make such determination). Upon request, the Company will provide to the Participant, strictly for use in determining whether to seek an appraisal its calculation of Fair Value, a description of the methodology and metrics utilized by the Company in making such determination. If the Participant believes that the amount determined by the Board to be the Fair Value is less than the amount that the Participant believes to be the Fair Value and the aggregate amount in dispute exceeds $50,000, the Participant may elect to direct the Company to obtain an appraisal of the Fair Value, which appraisal shall be prepared by a qualified independent appraiser, mutually selected by the Company and the Participant. If the Company and the Participant are unable to agree on such appraiser, they shall each select a qualified independent appraiser, and the two such appraisers shall select a third qualified independent appraiser who has not provided any services to either of the Company or the Participant within twenty-four (24) months preceding the engagement for such appraisal, which third appraiser shall prepare the determination of Fair Value. Such election must be in writing and given to the Company within fifteen (15) days after the Participant receives the Board’s

 

8


determination of Fair Value. The determination of the appraiser shall be a final and binding determination of Fair Value. If such appraiser determines Fair Value to be 105% or more of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Company shall pay the cost of all such appraisers. If such appraiser determines the Fair Value to be less than 105% of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Participant shall pay the cost of all such appraisers.

Group ” shall mean “group,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Lock-Up Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(e) hereof.

Maximum Repurchase Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11 hereof.

Net Settled Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(ii) hereof.

Other Stockholder ” shall mean the persons that own Common Stock, other than the Participant.

Participant Company ” means any entity controlled by the Participant that is a party to, or member of, a Service Agreement.

Participant Entities ” shall mean the Participant’s Trust, the Participant and the Participant’s Estate, collectively.

Participant’s Estate ” shall mean the conservators, guardians, executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of the Participant.

Participant’s Trust ” shall mean a partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or custodianship, the beneficiaries of which may include only the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted) or, if at any time after any such Transfer there shall be no then living spouse or lineal descendants, then to the ultimate beneficiaries of any such trust or to the estate of a deceased beneficiary.

Party(ies) ” means the Company and the Participant.

Permitted Transferee ” means any person who could be a beneficiary under the Participant’s Trust.

Person ” means a “person,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Plan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.

Public Offering ” shall mean any sale of Stock to the public subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act which has been declared effective by the SEC (other than a registration statement on Form S-4, S-8 or any other similar form).

 

9


Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

Redemption Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

Rejected Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(d).

Repurchase Eligibility Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

Repurchase Price ” shall mean the amount to be paid in respect of the Stock and Awards to be purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 6(a) or 6(b), as applicable.

Restricted Stock ” means restricted stock granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

RSU ” means a restricted stock unit granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SAR ” means a stock appreciation right granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SEC ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Section 5 Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(i) hereof.

Section 6(a) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 409A Deferred Compensation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(c).

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Separate Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 19 hereof.

Service Agreement ” means a contract by and between the Company or any Company Affiliate and the Participant or Participant Company pursuant to which the Company provides services to the Participant or the Participant Company.

 

10


Settled Stock Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b) hereof.

Shareholders Agreement ” shall mean the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. Shareholders Agreement.

Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Stock-Based Awards ” means the right of any kind to receive Stock or benefits measured by the value of a number of shares of Common Stock, and each award of any kind consisting of Stock, in each case, granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Stock Option ” means a non-qualified stock option or incentive stock option granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Transfer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Unaffiliated Person ” shall mean any Person or Group who is not an Affiliate of the Company.

8. Tag-Along and Drag-Along Rights .

(a) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Tag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Tag Along Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise participate in the provisions of the Tag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) with respect to the unvested portion of any Award, the portion of such Award that would vest under Section 3(c) of the Award Agreement to which this Annex A is attached in connection with such Tag Along Sale (e.g., where such Tag Along Sale is also a Change in Control) (“ Contingent Awards ”), and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Tag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Tag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Tag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall (A) be deposited into escrow, (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code (“ Section 409A Deferred Compensation ”), when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(b) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Drag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Drag Along Sale Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise be required to participate in the provisions of the Drag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) Contingent Awards, and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent

 

11


Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Drag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Drag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Drag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall be (A) deposited into escrow (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(c) In the event a Contingent Award is not otherwise intended to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation and the applicability of this Section 8 would cause it to be considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, this Section 8 shall be applied in accordance with its terms; provided that the proceeds from the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale, as applicable, shall be distributed to such Participant by no later than the earlier of (i) the applicable date specified in Section 8(a) or Section 8(b) and (ii) the later of the end of the calendar year in which such Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale is consummated and 2.5 months after the consummation of the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale (the date referred to in this clause (ii), the “ Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ”). In the event proceeds are distributed on the Section 409A Safe Harbor Date prior to the date they otherwise would have vested, the Participant may retain an amount of such distribution sufficient to pay all federal, state, local and employment taxes due on such amount and the balance of such distribution shall be held in escrow until the date such distribution would otherwise have vested in accordance with the Award Agreement or otherwise. In the event such distribution would have been forfeited under the Award Agreement, the amount held in escrow shall be returned to the Company and the Participant shall be required to pay the Company any tax benefit the Participant is entitled to receive with respect to the deduction of any amount repaid to the Company.

(d) In the event the Prospective Selling Shareholder declines to include in the Tag Along Sale any Contingent Award that would be permitted to be included in such Tag Along Sale that the Participant has elected to be included in such Tag Along Sale (the “ Rejected Awards ”), the Company and/or its Subsidiaries shall purchase the Rejected Awards for cash in an amount equal to the Fair Value of the proceeds the Participant would have received with respect to such Rejected Awards in such Tag Along Sale. The distribution of such cash payment shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 8.

9. Termination . This Agreement shall terminate upon consummation of a Public Offering. Upon termination hereof, no Party shall have any right or obligation hereunder; provided that Section 3(e) shall continue to apply to the Participant through the end of the applicable Lock-Up Period.

10. The Company’s Agreements . If the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Company will file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, to the extent required from time to time to enable the Participant to sell Stock or shares of Common Stock without registration under the Exchange Act within the limitations of the exemptions provided by (A) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or (B) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 10, the Company may

 

12


de-register under Section 12 of the Exchange Act if it is then permitted to do so pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and, in such circumstances, shall not be required hereby to file any reports which may be necessary in order for Rule 144 or any similar rule or regulation under the Securities Act to be available. Nothing in this Section 10 shall be deemed to limit in any manner the restrictions on sales of Stock contained in this Agreement.

11. Pro Rata Repurchase . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6, if at any time consummation of any purchase or payment to be made by the Company pursuant to this Agreement would result in an Event, then the Company shall make purchases from, and payments to, the Participant pro rata (on the basis of the proportion of the number of shares of Stock each the Participant and all Other Participants have elected or are required to sell to the Company) for the maximum number of shares of Stock permitted without resulting in an Event (the “ Maximum Repurchase Amount ”). The provisions of Section 6(d) shall apply in their entirety to payments and repurchases with respect to Stock which may not be made due to the limits imposed by the Maximum Repurchase Amount under this Section 11. Until such Stock is purchased and paid for by the Company, the Participant and the Other Participants whose Stock is not purchased in accordance with this Section 11 shall have priority, on a pro rata basis, over other purchases of Stock by the Company pursuant to this Agreement.

12. Rights to Negotiate Repurchase Price . Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the Company from purchasing, redeeming or otherwise acquiring for value Stock or Awards from any Participant, at any time, upon such terms and conditions, and for such price, as may be mutually agreed upon in writing between the Company and the Participant holding such Stock hereto, whether or not at the time of such purchase, redemption or acquisition circumstances exist which specifically grant the Company the right to purchase, or the Participant the right to sell, Stock or any Awards under the terms of this Agreement; provided that no such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be consummated, and no agreement with respect to any such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be entered into, without the prior approval of the Board.

13. Notice of Change of Beneficiary . Immediately prior to any Transfer of Stock to the Participant’s Trust, the Participant shall provide the Company with a copy of the instruments creating the Participant’s Trust and with the identity of the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust. The Participant shall notify the Company as soon as practicable prior to any change in the identity of any beneficiary of the Participant’s Trust.

14. Recapitalizations, etc. In the event that any capital stock or other securities are issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of, Stock or Awards by reason of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, spin-off, partial or complete liquidation, stock dividend, split-up, sale of assets, distribution to stockholders or combination of Common Stock or any other change in the Company’s capital structure, appropriate adjustments shall be made to the provisions of this Agreement so as to fairly and equitably preserve, as far as practicable, the original rights and obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement.

15. Participant’s Employment with the Company . Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any other agreement entered into by the Company and the Participant, including

 

13


without limitation, a Service Agreement, (subject to, and except as set forth in, the applicable provisions of any offer letter or letter of employment provided to the Participant by the Company or any employment agreement entered by and between the Participant and the Company) (i) obligates the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to employ the Participant in any capacity whatsoever or (ii) prohibits or restricts the Company (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Participant at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, and the Participant hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other person has made any representations or promises whatsoever to the Participant concerning the Participant’s employment or continued employment by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.

16. Binding Effect . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. In the case of a transferee permitted under clause (y) of Section 3(a) or Section 4(a) hereof, such transferee shall be deemed the Participant hereunder; provided , however , that no transferee (including without limitation, transferees referred to in Section 3(a) or Section 4 hereof) shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such transferee has delivered to the Company a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement.

17. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto.

18. Closing . Except as otherwise provided herein, the closing of each purchase and sale of Stock pursuant to this Agreement shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day following delivery of the notice by either Party to such purchase and sale to the other of its exercise of the right to purchase or sell such Stock hereunder.

19. Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; Arbitration; Legal Fees .

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without regard to conflicts of law principles thereof that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

(b) Any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall first be attempted to be settled through good faith negotiation. If a settlement is not reached, any and all disputes arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, including, but not limited to, disputes relating to the validity, negotiation, execution, interpretation, performance or non-performance of the Agreement (including the validity, scope and enforceability of this arbitration provision), shall be exclusively resolved by a single arbitrator selected in accordance with the American Arbitration Association Rules, at an arbitration to be conducted in Tampa, Florida, with the arbitrator applying the substantive law of the State of Florida.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may bring an action or special proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction, whether or not an arbitration

 

14


proceeding has theretofore been initiated, for the purpose of seeking temporary or preliminary relief enforcing the provisions of this Agreement pending resolution of a dispute between the Parties, compelling the Participant to arbitrate, and/or enforcing an arbitration award.

(d) The Parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Florida and the courts of the United States of America located in the State of Florida for the purpose of any judicial proceeding brought in accordance with the provisions of Section 19(c), or any judicial proceeding ancillary to an arbitration or contemplated arbitration arising out of or relating to or concerning the Agreement. Such ancillary judicial proceedings include any suit, action or proceeding to compel arbitration, to obtain temporary or preliminary judicial relief in aid of arbitration, or to confirm an arbitration award. The Parties acknowledge that the fora designated by this Section 19(d) have a reasonable relationship to the Agreement, and to the Parties’ relationship with one another, and the Parties hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they now or hereafter may have to personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue of any such ancillary suit, action or proceeding brought in any court referred to in this Section 19(d), and the Parties agree not to plead or claim the same.

(e) In the event of any arbitration or other disputes with regard to this Agreement or any other document or agreement referred to herein, each Party shall pay its own legal fees and expenses, unless otherwise determined by the arbitrator.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if there is a separate employment, change in control or severance agreement in effect between the Participant and the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates (“ Separate Agreement ”) that contains an arbitration or a dispute resolution provision similar to the provisions contained herein, the provision in that Separate Agreement shall govern any controversy hereunder as opposed to the provisions set forth herein.

20. Remedies . Each of the Parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages and costs (including reasonable attorney’s fees) caused by any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The Parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any Party may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or deposit) for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Agreement.

21. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

 

15


22. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one Party, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

23. Assignability of Certain Rights by the Company . The Company shall have the right to assign any or all of its rights or obligations to purchase Stock pursuant to Sections 5 and 6 hereof.

24. Miscellaneous .

(a) In this Agreement all references to the masculine pronoun shall include the feminine and neuter, and the singular the plural, where the context so indicates

(b) If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, void or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect.

(c) If any payment of money, delivery of Stock or other benefits due to the Participant hereunder could cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be deferred if deferral will make such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits compliant under Section 409A of the Code, otherwise such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be restructured, to the extent possible, in a manner, determined by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Participant, that does not cause such an accelerated or additional tax.

25. Withholding . The Company or its subsidiaries shall have the right to deduct from any cash payment made under this Agreement to the applicable Participant Entities any federal, state or local income or other taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment.

26. Notices . All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing. Any notice or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) upon electronic confirmation of facsimile, (ii) one (1) business day following the date when sent by overnight delivery and (iii) five (5) business days following the date mailed when mailed by registered or certified mail return receipt requested and postage prepaid, in each case as follows:

(a) If to the Company, to it at the following address:

Masonite Inc.

201 N. Franklin Street, Suite 300

Tampa, Florida 33602

Attention : General Counsel

 

16


with copies to:

Scott D. Price

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Citicorp Center

601 Lexington Ave.

New York, NY 10022

(b) If to the Participant, to him/her at the address set forth below under his/her signature; or at such other address as either party shall have specified by notice in writing to the other.

 

17

Exhibit 10.4(e)

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

PURSUANT TO THE

MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC. 2009 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

FOR UNITED STATES EXECUTIVES

* * * * *

Participant:

Grant Date:

Number of Restricted Stock Units granted:

* * * * *

THIS RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of the Grant Date specified above, is entered into by and between Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc., a British Columbia corporation (the “Company”), and the Participant specified above, pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which is administered by the Committee; and

WHEREAS, it has been determined under the Plan that it would be in the best interests of the Company to grant the Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) provided herein to the Participant.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto hereby mutually covenant and agree as follows:

1. Incorporation By Reference; Plan Document Receipt . This Agreement is subject in all respects to the terms and provisions of the Plan (including, without limitation, any amendments thereto adopted at any time and from time to time unless such amendments are expressly intended not to apply to the grant of the RSUs hereunder), all of which terms and provisions are made a part of and incorporated in this Agreement as if they were each expressly set forth herein. The Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a true copy of the Plan and that the Participant has read the Plan carefully and fully understands its content. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control.

2. Grant of Restricted Stock Unit Award . The Company hereby grants to the Participant, as of the Grant Date specified above, the number of RSUs specified above. Except as otherwise provided by the Plan, the Participant agrees and understands that nothing contained in this Agreement provides, or is intended to provide, the Participant with any protection against potential future dilution of the Participant’s interest in the Company for any reason. The Participant shall not have the rights of a stockholder in respect of the Shares underlying this Award until such Shares are delivered to the Participant in accordance with Section 4.


3. Vesting .

(a) General . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3, RSUs subject to this grant shall vest as follows, provided that the Participant is then employed by the Company and/or one of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates on each such vesting date: (i) thirty percent (30%) on the first anniversary of the Grant Date, (ii) thirty percent (30%) on the second anniversary of the Grant Date, (iii) twenty percent (20%) on the third anniversary of the Grant Date, and (iv) twenty percent (20%) the fourth anniversary of the Grant Date.

(b) Certain Terminations . All unvested RSUs shall immediately become vested upon a Termination due to (i) the Participant’s death, (ii) the Participant’s Disability, (iii) a Termination by the Company without Cause or (iv) a Termination by the Participant for Good Reason.

(c) Change in Control . All unvested RSUs shall immediately become vested upon the six (6) month anniversary of a Change in Control; provided the Participant is continuously employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries through such date.

(d) Forfeiture . Subject to Section 3(b), all unvested RSUs shall be immediately forfeited upon the Participant’s Termination for any reason.

4. Delivery of Shares .

(a) General . Subject to Section 4(b) and Section 15.18 of the Plan, the Company shall deliver to the Participant (i) fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Shares underlying the outstanding RSUs on the third anniversary of the Grant Date and (ii) the remaining fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Shares underlying the outstanding RSUs on the fourth anniversary of the Grant Date; provided, however, all Shares underlying the vested RSUs, to the extent not previously delivered, shall be delivered to the Participant upon the first to occur of the sixth month anniversary of a Change in Control or the 30th day following a Termination. In connection with the delivery of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, the Participant agrees to execute any documents reasonably requested by the Company. In no event shall a Participant be entitled to receive any Shares with respect to any unvested or forfeited portion of the RSU.

(b) Blackout Periods . If the Participant is subject to any Company “blackout” policy or other trading restriction imposed by the Company on the date such distribution would otherwise be made pursuant to Section 4(a), such distribution shall be instead made on the earlier of (i) the date the Participant is not subject to any such policy or restriction and (ii) the later of (A) the end of the calendar year in which such distribution would otherwise have been made and (B) a date that is immediately prior to 2.5 months following the date such distribution would otherwise have been made.

5. Dividends and Other Distributions . The Participant shall be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to the Shares underlying the RSUs, provided that any such dividends or other distributions will be subject to the same vesting requirements as the underlying RSUs and shall be paid at the time the Shares are delivered pursuant to Section 4. If any dividends or distributions are paid in Shares with respect to unvested Shares, the Shares shall be deposited with the Company and shall be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the RSUs with respect to which they were paid.

 

2


6. Forfeiture and Clawback . In the event the Company determines that the Participant has materially violated any of the provisions set forth in Section 7 hereto, and has failed to cure such violation within fifteen (15) days of written notice that is given within thirty (30) days of the Company becoming aware of such violation, unless otherwise determined by the Company, the following shall result:

(a) any outstanding RSUs, whether vested or unvested, shall immediately be terminated and forfeited for no consideration,

(b) if the Shares subject to this RSU have been distributed to the Participant and the Participant no longer holds some or all of such Shares, the Participant shall repay to the Company, in cash, within five (5) business days after demand is made therefore by the Company (which must be made within thirty (30) days of such failure to cure), an amount equal to the sum of (I) the total amount of any cash previously paid to the Participant hereunder; and (II) the total amount of any value received by the Participant upon any disposition of any Shares paid to the Participant hereunder; and

(c) if the Shares subject to this RSU have been distributed to the Participant and the Participant (or any Participant Entities or Permitted Transferees (as such terms are defined in Annex A attached hereto)), continues to hold some or all of such Shares, the Participant shall forfeit and transfer to the Company for no consideration such Shares. If the Participant fails to deliver all or any of the Shares within the time period set forth under this Section 6(c) or under Section 7 of Annex A, then the Secretary of the Company shall be authorized to effect the Company’s repurchase of such Shares on the Company’s books and records, without further notice.

7. Restrictive Covenants . As a condition to the receipt of the RSUs and/or the delivery of Shares hereunder, the Participant agrees as follows

(a) Confidentiality, Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement . The Company and the Participant acknowledge and agree that during the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant will have access to and may assist in developing Confidential Information and will occupy a position of trust and confidence with respect to the affairs and business of the Company and its Affiliates. The Participant agrees that the obligations set forth in this Section 7 are necessary to preserve the confidential and proprietary nature of Confidential Information and to protect the Company and its Affiliates against harmful solicitation of employees and customers, harmful competition and other actions by the Participant that would result in serious adverse consequences for the Company and its Affiliates.

(b) Non-Disclosure . During and after the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant will not use, disclose, copy or transfer any Confidential Information other than as authorized in writing by the Company or within the scope of the Participant’s duties with the Company as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Participant. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of this Section 7(b) shall not apply

 

3


(i) when disclosure is required by law or by any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative or legislative body (including any committee thereof) with actual or apparent jurisdiction to order the Participant to disclose or make accessible any information; provided that prior to any such disclosure the Participant shall provide the Company with reasonable notice of the requirements to disclose and an opportunity to object to such disclosure and the Participant shall cooperate with the Company in filing such objection; or (ii) as to information that becomes generally known to the public or within the relevant trade or industry other than due to the Participant’s violation of this Section 7(b).

(c) Materials . The Participant will use Confidential Information only for normal and customary use in the Company’s business, as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company. The Participant will return to the Company all Confidential Information and copies thereof and all other property of the Company or any of its Affiliate at any time upon the request of the Company and in any event immediately after termination of Participant’s employment. The Participant agrees to identify and return to the Company any copies of any Confidential Information after the Participant ceases to be employed by the Company. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 7 shall prevent the Participant from retaining a home computer (provided all Confidential Information has been removed), papers and other materials of a personal nature, including diaries, calendars and Rolodexes, information relating to his/her compensation or relating to reimbursement of expenses, information that may be needed for tax purposes, and copies of plans, programs and agreements relating to his/her employment.

(d) No Solicitation or Hiring of Employees . During the Non-Compete Period, the Participant shall not solicit, entice, persuade or induce any individual who is employed by the Company or its Affiliates (or who was so employed within twelve (12) months prior to the Participant’s action) to terminate or refrain from continuing such employment or to become employed by or enter into contractual relations with any other individual or entity other than the Company or its Affiliates, and the Participant shall not hire, directly or indirectly, for himself or any other person, as an employee, consultant or otherwise, any such person. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company agrees that (i) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request from any former employee of the Company for advice on employment matters; and (ii) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request for an employment reference regarding any former employee of the Company from such former employee, or from a third party, by providing a reference setting forth his/her personal views about such former employee, shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 7(d); in each case, to the extent the Participant does not encourage the former employee to become employed by a company or business that employs the Participant or with which the Participant is otherwise associated (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise).

(e) Non-Competition .

(i) During the Non-Compete Period, the Participant shall not, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, service, or assist any other individual, person, firm or other entity in soliciting or servicing any Customer for the purpose of providing and/or selling any products that

 

4


are provided and/or sold by the Company or its subsidiaries, or performing any services that are performed by the Company or its subsidiaries, (B) interfere with or damage (or attempt to interfere with or damage) any relationship and/or agreement between the Company or its subsidiaries and any Customer or (C) associate (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise) with any Competitive Enterprise; provided, however, that Participant may own, as a passive investor, securities of any such entity that has outstanding publicly traded securities so long as his/her direct holdings in any such entity shall not in the aggregate constitute more than 1% of the voting power of such entity. The Participant agrees that, before providing services, whether as an employee or consultant, to any entity during the Non-Compete Period, he/she will provide a copy of this Agreement to such entity, and such entity shall acknowledge to the Company in writing that it has read this Agreement. The Participant acknowledges that this covenant has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Company, that the Participant has sufficient assets and skills to provide a livelihood for the Participant while such covenant remains in force and that, as a result of the foregoing, in the event that the Participant breaches such covenant, monetary damages would be an insufficient remedy for the Company and equitable enforcement of the covenant would be proper.

(ii) If the restrictions contained in Section 7(e)(i) shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of their extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of their being too extensive in any other respect, Section 7(e)(i) shall be modified to be effective for the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable.

(f) Conflicting Obligations and Rights . The Participant agrees to inform the Company of any apparent conflicts between the Participant’s work for the Company and any obligations the Participant may have to preserve the confidentiality of another’s proprietary information or related materials before using the same on the Company’s behalf. The Company shall receive such disclosures in confidence and consistent with the objectives of avoiding any conflict of obligations and rights or the appearance of any conflict of interest.

(g) Enforcement . The Participant acknowledges that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Section 7, the business interests of the Company and its Affiliates will be irreparably injured, the full extent of the damages to the Company and its Affiliates will be impossible to ascertain, monetary damages will not be an adequate remedy for the Company and its Affiliates, and the Company will be entitled to enforce this Agreement by a temporary, preliminary and/or permanent injunction or other equitable relief, without the necessity of posting bond or security, which the Participant expressly waives. The Participant understands that the Company may waive some of the requirements expressed in this Agreement, but that such a waiver to be effective must be made in writing and should not in any way be deemed a waiver of the Company’s right to enforce any other requirements or provisions of this Agreement. The Participant agrees that each of the Participant’s obligations specified in this Agreement is a separate and independent covenant and that the unenforceability of any of them shall not preclude the enforcement of any other covenants in this Agreement.

 

5


8. Conditions . As a condition to the receipt of this RSU award, the Participant acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the terms set forth in Sections 8(a) and 8(b) below.

(a) Release of Prior Awards . By acceptance of this RSU award, the Participant hereby releases any rights and/or claims the Participant may have associated with, or in any way related to, any equity awards granted by the Company or any of its Affiliates prior to the Effective Date of the Plan.

(b) Management Stockholder’s Agreement . In consideration of this RSU award, the Participant agrees to be bound by the terms of Annex A attached hereto, which is incorporated in, and made a part of, this Agreement.

9. Non-transferability .

(a) Restriction on Transfers . Except as provided in Section 9(b) below, all RSUs, and any rights or interests therein, (i) shall not be sold, exchanged, transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant), other than by testamentary disposition by the Participant or by the laws of descent and distribution, (ii) shall not be pledged or encumbered in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant) and (iii) shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar legal process. Any attempt to sell, exchange, pledge, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of this RSU, or the levy of any execution, attachment or similar legal process upon this RSU, contrary to the terms of this Agreement and/or the Plan, shall be null and void and without legal force or effect.

(b) Permissible Transfers . During the Participant’s lifetime, the Participant may, with the consent of the Committee, transfer without consideration all or any portion of this RSU to one or more members of his/her Immediate Family, to a trust established for the exclusive benefit of one or more members of his/her Immediate Family, to a partnership in which all the partners are members of his/her Immediate Family, or to a limited liability company in which all the members are members of his/her Immediate Family.

(c) Company Rights . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Participant, and any permitted transferee, shall be subject to the Company’s call rights and rights of first refusal set forth in Annex A.

10. Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement, together with the Plan contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior agreements or prior understandings, whether written or oral, between the parties relating to such subject matter. The Committee shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or amend this Agreement from time to time in accordance with and as provided in the Plan. This Agreement may also be modified or amended by a writing signed by both the Company and the Participant. The Company shall give written notice to the Participant of any such modification or amendment of this Agreement as soon as practicable after the adoption thereof.

11. Acknowledgment of Employee . This award of RSUs does not entitle Participant to any benefit other than that granted under this Agreement. Any benefits granted under this

 

6


Agreement are not part of the Participant’s ordinary salary, and shall not be considered as part of such salary in the event of severance, redundancy or resignation. Participant understands and accepts that the benefits granted under this Agreement are entirely at the discretion of the Company and that the Company retains the right to amend or terminate this Agreement and the Plan at any time, at its sole discretion and without notice.

12. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without reference to the principles of conflict of laws thereof.

13. Withholding of Tax .

(a) General . As a condition to the distribution of Shares to the Participant, the Participant shall be required to pay in cash, or to make other arrangements satisfactory to the Company (including, without limitation, authorizing withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant), an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, provincial, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to the RSUs. Unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company are satisfied, the Company shall have no obligation to issue a certificate or book-entry transfer for such Shares.

(b) Shares Not Publicly Traded . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 13(a), in the event the Shares are not listed for trading on an established securities exchange on the date the RSUs are required to be settled then the Company shall, at the request of the Participant, deduct or withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld to satisfy any federal, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to the RSUs.

14. No Right to Employment . Any questions as to whether and when there has been a termination of such employment and the cause of such termination shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. Nothing in this Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate the Participant’s employment or service at any time, for any reason and with or without cause.

15. Notices . Any Exercise Notice or other notice which may be required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be delivered in person or via facsimile transmission, overnight courier service or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, properly addressed as follows:

(a) If such notice is to the Company, to the attention of the General Counsel of the Company or at such other address as the Company, by notice to the Participant, shall designate in writing from time to time.

(b) If such notice is to the Participant, at his/her address as shown on the Company’s records, or at such other address as the Participant, by notice to the Company, shall designate in writing from time to time.

 

7


16. Compliance with Laws . This issuance of RSUs (and the Shares underlying the RSUs) pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to, and shall comply with, any applicable requirements of any foreign and U.S. federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations (including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the 1934 Act and in each case any respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) and any other law or regulation applicable thereto. The Company shall not be obligated to issue this RSU or any of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement if any such issuance would violate any such requirements.

17. Binding Agreement; Assignment . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, be binding upon, and be enforceable by the Company and its successors and assigns. The Participant shall not assign (except as provided by Section 9 hereof) any part of this Agreement without the prior express written consent of the Company.

18. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

19. Headings . The titles and headings of the various sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement.

20. Further Assurances . Each party hereto shall do and perform (or shall cause to be done and performed) all such further acts and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as either party hereto reasonably may request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the Plan and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereunder.

21. Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation Section 7, in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in such jurisdiction or the validity, legality or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction, it being intended that all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

22. Definitions . Any capitalized term not defined in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as is ascribed thereto in the Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings, unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:

(a) “Cause” means (i) in the event the Participant is a party to an employment agreement between the Participant and the Company on the Grant Date (the “Employment Agreement”), “Cause” as defined under the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date; or (ii) in the event the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement on the Grant Date, “Cause” shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.

 

8


(b) “Competitive Enterprise” means a business enterprise that engages in, or owns or controls a significant interest in any entity that engages in the, the sale or manufacture of entryway doors or door components or other products that are manufactured and sold by the Company and its subsidiaries during the time the Participant was employed by the Company or its subsidiaries, and does business (the “Company’s Business”) (a) in the United States of America, (b) Canada or (c) any other country where the Company or its subsidiaries operates facilities or sells products, but only if the Participant had operational, financial reporting, marketing or other responsibility or oversight for the facility or business in the respective country. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event an business enterprise has one or more lines of business that do not involve the Company’s Business, the Participant shall be permitted to associate with such business enterprise if, and only if, the Participant does not participate in, or have supervisory authority with respect to, any line of business involving the Company’s Business.

(c) “Confidential Information” means all non-public information concerning trade secrets, know-how, software, developments, inventions, processes, technology, designs, financial data, strategic business plans or any proprietary or confidential information, documents or materials in any form or media, including any of the foregoing relating to research, operations, finances, current and proposed products and services, vendors, customers, advertising and marketing, and other non-public, proprietary, and confidential information of the Company or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the general skills, knowledge and experience gained during the Participant’s employment with the Company, information publicly available or generally known within the industry or trade in which the Company competes and information or knowledge possessed by the Participant prior to his/her employment by the Company, shall not be considered Confidential Information.

(d) “Customer” means any person, firm, corporation or other entity whatsoever to whom the Company or its subsidiaries provided services or sold any products to within a twelve month period on, before or after the Participant’s date of Termination.

(e) “Good Reason” means (i) in the event the Participant is a party to the Employment Agreement “Good Reason” as defined under the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date; or (ii) in the event the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date, “Good Reason” shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.

(f) “Non-Compete Period” means (i) the period during which the Participant is subject to Section 7 of the Employment Agreement or (ii) if the Employment Agreement is not in effect on the Participant’s date of termination of employment or if the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement “Non-Compete Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending twelve (12) months after the Participant’s date of termination of employment.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC.
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

PARTICIPANT

 

Name:  

 

Social Security Number:  

 


ANNEX A

As a condition to (i) receiving an Award under the Plan and (ii) receiving any Stock in settlement of an Award, the Participant hereby agrees that the Participant will be bound by and will comply with the provisions of this Annex A.

1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”).

2. Issuance of Stock and Awards . Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and as set forth in the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Stock and the Award Agreement(s), as of the Effective Date, the Company is issuing Awards to the Participant. The Parties are entering into Award Agreement(s) concurrently with the issuance of the Awards and the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

3. Participant’s Representations, Warranties and Agreements .

(a) In addition to agreeing to and acknowledging the restrictions on Transfer of the Stock set forth in Sections 4 and 5, prior to the date on which the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act (or otherwise becomes a reporting company under the Exchange Act), if the Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also agrees and acknowledges that notwithstanding the provisions in Section 4, if the Participant has received written notification of such requirement, the Participant will not Transfer any shares of Stock to any Person unless counsel for the Participant (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company) shall have furnished the Company with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, that registration of such Transfer is not required under applicable law because of the availability of an exemption from registration under applicable law.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that no opinion of counsel is required in connection with: (x) a Transfer permitted by or made pursuant to Sections 4(a), 5, or 6 hereof, Section 9 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 22 of the Articles, or (y) a Transfer permitted upon the death or Disability of the Participant to the Participant’s Estate or a Transfer permitted to the executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of a person who has become a holder of the Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided that it is expressly understood that any such transferee shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.

(b) From and after the date hereof and until such time as the Transfer restrictions set forth in Section 4 no longer apply to such Stock and the Company has reissued a certificate representing such Stock, in addition to any other requirements set forth in the Shareholders Agreement or in any other applicable document, the certificate (or certificates) representing the shares of Stock shall bear legends in substantially the following form:

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR ANY STATE


SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM AND, IN EACH CASE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS SUCH TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION COMPLIES WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE EQUITY GRANT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF [DATE] BETWEEN MASONITE INC. (THE “COMPANY”) AND THE INDIVIDUAL NAMED ON THE FACE HEREOF (A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY).”

(c) The Participant acknowledges that he/she has been advised that (i) a restrictive legend in the form heretofore set forth shall be placed on the certificates representing the shares of Stock and (ii) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Company indicating that the Stock is subject to restrictions on Transfer and appropriate stop Transfer restrictions will, if applicable, be issued to the Company’s transfer agent with respect to the Stock. The Participant acknowledges that the Stock may be subject to restricted periods or seasonings periods under applicable securities legislation, regulations and rules of each of the provinces and territories in Canada and the blanket rulings, orders, policy statements and written interpretations issued by the regulatory authorities administering such legislation (collectively, “ Canadian Securities Laws ”) and that he or she must not transfer, sell or otherwise trade the Stock unless permitted under Canadian Securities Laws. If a Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also acknowledges that (1) the Stock must be held indefinitely and the Participant must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Stock unless it is subsequently registered under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available, (2) when and if the Stock may be disposed of without registration in reliance on Rule 144 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, such disposition can be made only in limited amounts in accordance with the terms and conditions of such rule and (3) if the Rule 144 exemption is not available, public sale without registration will require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws.

(d) If any shares of Stock are to be disposed of in accordance with an applicable resale exemption or otherwise, the Participant shall promptly notify the Company of such intended disposition in accordance with Section 4 and shall deliver to the Company at, or prior to, the time of such disposition such other documentation as the Company may reasonably request in connection with such sale and, in the case of a disposition pursuant to Rule 144, shall deliver to the Company an executed copy of any notice on Form 144 required to be filed with the SEC.

(e) The Participant agrees that, if any shares of Stock are offered in a Public Offering (other than registration of securities issued on Form S-8, S-4 or any successor or similar

 

2


form), the Participant will not effect any public sale or distribution of any shares of Stock (except pursuant to the prospectus or registration statement for such Public Offering) during the “Lock-Up Period,” unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company. The “Lock-Up Period” is the period (i) beginning on the date of the receipt of a notice from the Company that the Company has filed, or imminently intends to file, a prospectus or registration statement for a Public Offering and (ii) ending 180 days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters) in the case of the initial Public Offering and ninety (90) days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any) in the case of any other Public Offering after, the effective date of the applicable registration statement.

(f) The Participant represents and warrants that (i) with respect to the Awards, the Participant has received and reviewed the information relating to the Stock, including having received and reviewed the documents thereto, certain of which documents set forth the rights, preferences and restrictions relating to the Awards and the Stock underlying the Awards and (ii) the Participant has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions and receive answers about such information, the Company and the business and prospects of the Company which it deems necessary to evaluate the merits and risks related to his/her investment in the Stock and to verify the information contained in the information received as indicated in this Section 3(f), and the Participant has relied solely on such information.

(g) The Participant further represents and warrants that (i) his/her financial condition will be such that the Participant can afford to bear the economic risk of holding the Stock for an indefinite period of time and will have adequate means for providing for his/her current needs and personal contingencies, (ii) the Participant can afford to suffer a complete loss of his/her investment in the Stock, (iii) the Participant understands and has taken cognizance of all risk factors related to the Stock and (iv) his/her knowledge and experience in financial and business matters are such that the Participant is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of his/her acquisition of the Stock as contemplated by the Plan.

4. Transferability of Stock/Awards .

(a) The Participant agrees that until May 30, 2012, he/she will not directly or indirectly offer, transfer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (any of the foregoing acts being referred to herein as a “ Transfer ”) any Stock issuable upon exercise or settlement of any Award or of any other equity-related incentive award granted by the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “ Stock ”); provided , however , that the Participant may Transfer shares of Stock during such time pursuant to one of the following exceptions: (i) Transfers permitted by this Section 4, (ii) Transfers permitted by Sections 5, 6, or 7 hereof, Section 9 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 22 of the Articles, (iii) Transfers pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and has been registered under all applicable securities laws, or (iv) other Transfers permitted by the Board. No Transfer of Stock in violation hereof shall be made or recorded on the books of the Company and any such Transfer shall be void ab initio and of no effect.

 

3


(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the period that substantially similar restrictions set forth in the Company’s Articles of Continuance apply to the parties thereto, no Participant shall Transfer any Stock to any Person:

(i) if the Company reasonably determines that such Transfer would, if effected, result in the Company having more than 290 holders of record (as such concept is understood for purposes of Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder), unless the Company is already subject to the reporting obligations under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder; and

(ii) unless (A) the certificates representing such Stock bear legends as provided in Section 3(b) for so long as such legends are applicable, and (B) such transferee (1) shall have executed and delivered to the Company, as a condition precedent to any acquisition of such shares of Stock, an instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that such transferee takes such shares of Stock subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (2) agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.

The Company shall not transfer upon its books any Stock to any Person except in accordance with this Agreement.

(c) Authority of Board . Nothing contained in this Section 4 shall limit the authority of the Board to take such other action to the extent permitted by law as it deems necessary or advisable to preserve the Company’s status as a non-reporting company under the Exchange Act.

5. The Participant’s Right to Resell Stock and Awards to the Company .

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein and for the purpose of providing a market for the Common Stock or Awards for the applicable Participant Entities, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, the Participant is still in the employ of the Company (and/or, if applicable, its subsidiaries) and the Participant’s employment is terminated as a result of the death or cessation of active employment due to Disability of the Participant, then the applicable Participant Entity, shall, for one year (the “ Put Period ”) following the date of such termination, have the right to:

(i) With respect to the Stock, sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share of Stock price equal to the Fair Value Per share of Stock on the applicable repurchase date (the “ Section 5 Repurchase Price ”).

(ii) With respect to Stock Options or SARs, receive from the Company, on one occasion, in exchange for all of the vested and/or exercisable Stock Options or SARs then held by the applicable Participant Entities, if any, a number of shares of Stock equal to the quotient of (x) the product of (A) the excess, if any, of the Section 5 Repurchase Price over the option exercise price or SAR base price, as applicable, and (B) the number of vested and/or exercisable shares of Stock underlying the Stock Options or SARs, divided (y) the Section 5 Repurchase Price, which Awards shall be terminated in exchange for such payment (the “ Net

 

4


Settled Stock ”). In the event the foregoing Awards have a zero value, all outstanding exercisable Awards shall be automatically terminated without any payment in respect thereof. In the event that the Participant Entities do not exercise the foregoing rights, all exercisable but unvested and/or unexercised Awards shall terminate pursuant to the terms of the Award Agreement. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate without payment immediately upon termination of employment.

(b) For thirty (30) days following the date that is six (6) months after the receipt by the applicable Participant Entities of the Net Settled Stock (the “ Settled Stock Put Period ”) (which period may, for the avoidance of doubt, extend after the expiration of the Put Period), sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all such Net Settled Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities, at a per share price equal to the Section 5 Repurchase Price.

(c) In the event the applicable Participant Entities intend to exercise their rights pursuant to Section 5(a), the Participant Entities shall send written notice to the Company, (i) at any time during the Put Period, of their intention to sell Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(i) and/or to exchange such Awards for Net Settled Stock or (ii) at any time during the Settled Stock Put Period, of their intention to sell the Net Settled Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(ii) (the “ Redemption Notice ”). The completion of the purchases or exchanges shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after the giving of the Redemption Notice. The Section 5 Repurchase Price shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) and the Net Settled Stock shall be delivered to the applicable Participant Entities, both against delivery of certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Notwithstanding anything in Section 5(a) to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any loan, guarantee or other agreement under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money or if the repurchase by the Company referred to in Section 5(a) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted under Section 30(2) of the Canada Business Corporations Act or would otherwise violate the Canada Business Corporations Act (or if the Company reincorporates in another jurisdiction, any applicable statutes of such jurisdiction) (each such occurrence being an “ Event ”), the Company shall not be obligated to repurchase any of the Stock from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after all of the foregoing Events have ceased to exist (the “ Repurchase Eligibility Date ”); provided, however, that (i) the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 5(d) shall be that number of shares of Stock as specified in the Redemption Notice and held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of the Redemption Notice in accordance with Section 5(c) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to Section 6(d), if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to rescind any Redemption Notice.

 

5


6. The Company’s Option to Purchase Stock and Awards of Participant Upon Certain Terminations .

(a) Termination for Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, (1) the Participant’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, (2) the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust shall include any person or entity other than the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted children) or (3) the Participant shall otherwise effect a Transfer of any of the shares of Stock other than as permitted in this Agreement (other than as may be required by applicable law or an order of a court having competent jurisdiction) after notice from the Company of such impermissible Transfer and a reasonable opportunity to cure such Transfer (each, a “ Section 6(a) Call Event ”):

(i) With respect to the Stock, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share purchase price equal to the lesser of (x) the Fair Value per Share and (y) the per Share amount paid by the Participant Entities to the Company to acquire such Share (any such applicable repurchase price (the “ Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ”); and

(ii) All unvested and/or unexercised Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate, without payment, immediately upon the occurrence of a Section 6(a) Call Event or on such other date provided in the Award Agreement.

(b) Termination for Other than Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, the Participant’s employment is terminated for a reason other than by the Company for Cause (each, a “ Section 6(b) Call Event ”), with respect to Stock held by the Participant, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the shares of Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share price equal to the Fair Value per share on the date the Call Notice is given, (the “ Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ”).

(c) Call Notice . The Company shall have a period (the “ Call Period ”) of ninety (90) days from the six (6) month anniversary of the last date of delivery to the Participant of any Share deliverable pursuant to any outstanding Award (or, if later, with respect to a Section 6(a) Call Event, the date after discovery of, and the applicable cure period for, an impermissible Transfer constituting a Section 6(a) Call Event) in which to give notice in writing to the Participant of its election to exercise its rights and obligations pursuant to this Section 6 (a “ Call Notice ”). The completion of the purchases pursuant to the Call Notice shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after delivery of such Call Notice. The applicable Repurchase Price (including any payment with respect to Awards described in this Section 6) shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) against delivery of

 

6


certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated, appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Delay of Call . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6 to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any bona fide loan, guarantee or other agreement with an independent third party under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money which prohibits the Company from purchasing any of the Stock or the Awards or if the repurchase referred to in Section 6(a) and Section 6(b) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted if there exists and is continuing any Event, the Company shall be entitled to delay the repurchase of any of the Stock or the Awards (pursuant to a Call Notice timely given in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof) from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after such Event has ceased to exist; provided , however , that the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 6 shall be that number of shares of Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of (and as set forth in) a Call Notice in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards as of the date of a Call Notice shall continue to vest and/or become exercisable until the repurchase of such Awards pursuant to such Call Notice; provided that to the extent that any Awards vest and/or are exercised after the date of such Call Notice, the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase shall be increased by the same proportion of Stock subject to the Call Notice calculated by multiplying (x) the number of shares of Stock that are acquired after the date of the Call Notice by (y) the quotient of (I) the number of shares of Stock to set forth in the Call Notice over (II) the aggregate number of shares of Stock held by the Participant on the date of the Call Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to cause the Company to rescind any Call Notice but the Company shall have another thirty (30) days from the date of such the Event ceases to exist to give another Call Notice on the terms applicable to the first Call Notice.

7. Adjustment of Repurchase Price; Definitions .

(a) Adjustment of Repurchase Price . In determining the Repurchase Price of the Stock and Awards, appropriate adjustments shall be made for any stock dividends, splits, combinations, recapitalizations or any other adjustment in the number of outstanding shares of Stock and Common Stock in order to maintain, as nearly as practicable, the intended operation of the provisions of Section 6.

(b) Definitions . All capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined herein shall have such meaning as such terms are defined in the Plan. Terms used herein and as listed below shall be defined as follows:

Agreement ” means this Annex A.

Articles ” means the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. Notice of Articles and Articles of Continuance, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

7


Award(s) ” means equity awards, including, without limitation, SARs and RSUs, which may be settled in shares of Common Stock and granted to the Participant after the Effective Date under the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Common Stock.

Award Agreement ” means an agreement entered into by and between the Company and the Participant in respect of Awards.

Call Events ” shall mean, collectively, Section 6(a) Call Events and Section 6(b) Call Events.

Call Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Call Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Canadian Securities Laws ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c) hereof.

Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock or any security issued by Masonite Inc. or any successor in exchange or in substitution therefore.

Contingent Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

Excess Price ” shall mean the difference between (x) the Fair Value on the relevant date and, (y) the exercise price, with respect to a Stock Option, or the base price, with respect to a SAR.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Fair Value ” shall mean, prior to an initial Public Offering, the fair market value of the Stock as determined in good faith by the Board (or a consultant, financial advisor or such other entity retained by the Board to make such determination). Upon request, the Company will provide to the Participant, strictly for use in determining whether to seek an appraisal its calculation of Fair Value, a description of the methodology and metrics utilized by the Company in making such determination. If the Participant believes that the amount determined by the Board to be the Fair Value is less than the amount that the Participant believes to be the Fair Value and the aggregate amount in dispute exceeds $50,000, the Participant may elect to direct the Company to obtain an appraisal of the Fair Value, which appraisal shall be prepared by a qualified independent appraiser, mutually selected by the Company and the Participant. If the Company and the Participant are unable to agree on such appraiser, they shall each select a qualified independent appraiser, and the two such appraisers shall select a third qualified independent appraiser who has not provided any services to either of the Company or the Participant within twenty-four (24) months preceding the engagement for such appraisal, which third appraiser shall prepare the determination of Fair Value. Such election must be in writing and given to the Company within fifteen (15) days after the Participant receives the Board’s

 

8


determination of Fair Value. The determination of the appraiser shall be a final and binding determination of Fair Value. If such appraiser determines Fair Value to be 105% or more of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Company shall pay the cost of all such appraisers. If such appraiser determines the Fair Value to be less than 105% of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Participant shall pay the cost of all such appraisers.

Group ” shall mean “group,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Lock-Up Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(e) hereof.

Maximum Repurchase Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11 hereof.

Net Settled Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(ii) hereof.

Other Stockholder ” shall mean the persons that own Common Stock, other than the Participant.

Participant Company ” means any entity controlled by the Participant that is a party to, or member of, a Service Agreement.

Participant Entities ” shall mean the Participant’s Trust, the Participant and the Participant’s Estate, collectively.

Participant’s Estate ” shall mean the conservators, guardians, executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of the Participant.

Participant’s Trust ” shall mean a partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or custodianship, the beneficiaries of which may include only the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted) or, if at any time after any such Transfer there shall be no then living spouse or lineal descendants, then to the ultimate beneficiaries of any such trust or to the estate of a deceased beneficiary.

Party(ies) ” means the Company and the Participant.

Permitted Transferee ” means any person who could be a beneficiary under the Participant’s Trust.

Person ” means a “person,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Plan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.

Public Offering ” shall mean any sale of Stock to the public subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act which has been declared effective by the SEC (other than a registration statement on Form S-4, S-8 or any other similar form).

 

9


Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

Redemption Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

Rejected Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(d).

Repurchase Eligibility Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

Repurchase Price ” shall mean the amount to be paid in respect of the Stock and Awards to be purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 6(a) or 6(b), as applicable.

Restricted Stock ” means restricted stock granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

RSU ” means a restricted stock unit granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SAR ” means a stock appreciation right granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SEC ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Section 5 Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(i) hereof.

Section 6(a) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 409A Deferred Compensation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(c).

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Separate Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 19 hereof.

Service Agreement ” means a contract by and between the Company or any Company Affiliate and the Participant or Participant Company pursuant to which the Company provides services to the Participant or the Participant Company.

 

10


Settled Stock Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b) hereof.

Shareholders Agreement ” shall mean the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. Shareholders Agreement.

Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Stock-Based Awards ” means the right of any kind to receive Stock or benefits measured by the value of a number of shares of Common Stock, and each award of any kind consisting of Stock, in each case, granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Stock Option ” means a non-qualified stock option or incentive stock option granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Transfer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Unaffiliated Person ” shall mean any Person or Group who is not an Affiliate of the Company.

8. Tag-Along and Drag-Along Rights .

(a) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Tag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Tag Along Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise participate in the provisions of the Tag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) with respect to the unvested portion of any Award, the portion of such Award that would vest under Section 3(c) of the Award Agreement to which this Annex A is attached in connection with such Tag Along Sale (e.g., where such Tag Along Sale is also a Change in Control) (“ Contingent Awards ”), and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Tag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Tag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Tag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall (A) be deposited into escrow, (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code (“ Section 409A Deferred Compensation ”), when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(b) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Drag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Drag Along Sale Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise be required to participate in the provisions of the Drag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) Contingent Awards, and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent

 

11


Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Drag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Drag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Drag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall be (A) deposited into escrow (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(c) In the event a Contingent Award is not otherwise intended to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation and the applicability of this Section 8 would cause it to be considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, this Section 8 shall be applied in accordance with its terms; provided that the proceeds from the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale, as applicable, shall be distributed to such Participant by no later than the earlier of (i) the applicable date specified in Section 8(a) or Section 8(b) and (ii) the later of the end of the calendar year in which such Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale is consummated and 2.5 months after the consummation of the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale (the date referred to in this clause (ii), the “ Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ”). In the event proceeds are distributed on the Section 409A Safe Harbor Date prior to the date they otherwise would have vested, the Participant may retain an amount of such distribution sufficient to pay all federal, state, local and employment taxes due on such amount and the balance of such distribution shall be held in escrow until the date such distribution would otherwise have vested in accordance with the Award Agreement or otherwise. In the event such distribution would have been forfeited under the Award Agreement, the amount held in escrow shall be returned to the Company and the Participant shall be required to pay the Company any tax benefit the Participant is entitled to receive with respect to the deduction of any amount repaid to the Company.

(d) In the event the Prospective Selling Shareholder declines to include in the Tag Along Sale any Contingent Award that would be permitted to be included in such Tag Along Sale that the Participant has elected to be included in such Tag Along Sale (the “ Rejected Awards ”), the Company and/or its Subsidiaries shall purchase the Rejected Awards for cash in an amount equal to the Fair Value of the proceeds the Participant would have received with respect to such Rejected Awards in such Tag Along Sale. The distribution of such cash payment shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 8.

9. Termination . This Agreement shall terminate upon consummation of a Public Offering. Upon termination hereof, no Party shall have any right or obligation hereunder; provided that Section 3(e) shall continue to apply to the Participant through the end of the applicable Lock-Up Period.

10. The Company’s Agreements . If the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Company will file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, to the extent required from time to time to enable the Participant to sell Stock or shares of Common Stock without registration under the Exchange Act within the limitations of the exemptions provided by (A) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or (B) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 10, the Company may

 

12


de-register under Section 12 of the Exchange Act if it is then permitted to do so pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and, in such circumstances, shall not be required hereby to file any reports which may be necessary in order for Rule 144 or any similar rule or regulation under the Securities Act to be available. Nothing in this Section 10 shall be deemed to limit in any manner the restrictions on sales of Stock contained in this Agreement.

11. Pro Rata Repurchase . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6, if at any time consummation of any purchase or payment to be made by the Company pursuant to this Agreement would result in an Event, then the Company shall make purchases from, and payments to, the Participant pro rata (on the basis of the proportion of the number of shares of Stock each the Participant and all Other Participants have elected or are required to sell to the Company) for the maximum number of shares of Stock permitted without resulting in an Event (the “ Maximum Repurchase Amount ”). The provisions of Section 6(d) shall apply in their entirety to payments and repurchases with respect to Stock which may not be made due to the limits imposed by the Maximum Repurchase Amount under this Section 11. Until such Stock is purchased and paid for by the Company, the Participant and the Other Participants whose Stock is not purchased in accordance with this Section 11 shall have priority, on a pro rata basis, over other purchases of Stock by the Company pursuant to this Agreement.

12. Rights to Negotiate Repurchase Price . Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the Company from purchasing, redeeming or otherwise acquiring for value Stock or Awards from any Participant, at any time, upon such terms and conditions, and for such price, as may be mutually agreed upon in writing between the Company and the Participant holding such Stock hereto, whether or not at the time of such purchase, redemption or acquisition circumstances exist which specifically grant the Company the right to purchase, or the Participant the right to sell, Stock or any Awards under the terms of this Agreement; provided that no such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be consummated, and no agreement with respect to any such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be entered into, without the prior approval of the Board.

13. Notice of Change of Beneficiary . Immediately prior to any Transfer of Stock to the Participant’s Trust, the Participant shall provide the Company with a copy of the instruments creating the Participant’s Trust and with the identity of the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust. The Participant shall notify the Company as soon as practicable prior to any change in the identity of any beneficiary of the Participant’s Trust.

14. Recapitalizations, etc. In the event that any capital stock or other securities are issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of, Stock or Awards by reason of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, spin-off, partial or complete liquidation, stock dividend, split-up, sale of assets, distribution to stockholders or combination of Common Stock or any other change in the Company’s capital structure, appropriate adjustments shall be made to the provisions of this Agreement so as to fairly and equitably preserve, as far as practicable, the original rights and obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement.

15. Participant’s Employment with the Company . Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any other agreement entered into by the Company and the Participant, including

 

13


without limitation, a Service Agreement, (subject to, and except as set forth in, the applicable provisions of any offer letter or letter of employment provided to the Participant by the Company or any employment agreement entered by and between the Participant and the Company) (i) obligates the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to employ the Participant in any capacity whatsoever or (ii) prohibits or restricts the Company (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Participant at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, and the Participant hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other person has made any representations or promises whatsoever to the Participant concerning the Participant’s employment or continued employment by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.

16. Binding Effect . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. In the case of a transferee permitted under clause (y) of Section 3(a) or Section 4(a) hereof, such transferee shall be deemed the Participant hereunder; provided , however , that no transferee (including without limitation, transferees referred to in Section 3(a) or Section 4 hereof) shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such transferee has delivered to the Company a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement.

17. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto.

18. Closing . Except as otherwise provided herein, the closing of each purchase and sale of Stock pursuant to this Agreement shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day following delivery of the notice by either Party to such purchase and sale to the other of its exercise of the right to purchase or sell such Stock hereunder.

19. Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; Arbitration; Legal Fees .

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without regard to conflicts of law principles thereof that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

(b) Any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall first be attempted to be settled through good faith negotiation. If a settlement is not reached, any and all disputes arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, including, but not limited to, disputes relating to the validity, negotiation, execution, interpretation, performance or non-performance of the Agreement (including the validity, scope and enforceability of this arbitration provision), shall be exclusively resolved by a single arbitrator selected in accordance with the American Arbitration Association Rules, at an arbitration to be conducted in Tampa, Florida, with the arbitrator applying the substantive law of the State of Florida.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may bring an action or special proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction, whether or not an arbitration

 

14


proceeding has theretofore been initiated, for the purpose of seeking temporary or preliminary relief enforcing the provisions of this Agreement pending resolution of a dispute between the Parties, compelling the Participant to arbitrate, and/or enforcing an arbitration award.

(d) The Parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Florida and the courts of the United States of America located in the State of Florida for the purpose of any judicial proceeding brought in accordance with the provisions of Section 19(c), or any judicial proceeding ancillary to an arbitration or contemplated arbitration arising out of or relating to or concerning the Agreement. Such ancillary judicial proceedings include any suit, action or proceeding to compel arbitration, to obtain temporary or preliminary judicial relief in aid of arbitration, or to confirm an arbitration award. The Parties acknowledge that the fora designated by this Section 19(d) have a reasonable relationship to the Agreement, and to the Parties’ relationship with one another, and the Parties hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they now or hereafter may have to personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue of any such ancillary suit, action or proceeding brought in any court referred to in this Section 19(d), and the Parties agree not to plead or claim the same.

(e) In the event of any arbitration or other disputes with regard to this Agreement or any other document or agreement referred to herein, each Party shall pay its own legal fees and expenses, unless otherwise determined by the arbitrator.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if there is a separate employment, change in control or severance agreement in effect between the Participant and the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates (“ Separate Agreement ”) that contains an arbitration or a dispute resolution provision similar to the provisions contained herein, the provision in that Separate Agreement shall govern any controversy hereunder as opposed to the provisions set forth herein.

20. Remedies . Each of the Parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages and costs (including reasonable attorney’s fees) caused by any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The Parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any Party may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or deposit) for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Agreement.

21. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

 

15


22. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one Party, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

23. Assignability of Certain Rights by the Company . The Company shall have the right to assign any or all of its rights or obligations to purchase Stock pursuant to Sections 5 and 6 hereof.

24. Miscellaneous .

(a) In this Agreement all references to the masculine pronoun shall include the feminine and neuter, and the singular the plural, where the context so indicates

(b) If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, void or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect.

(c) If any payment of money, delivery of Stock or other benefits due to the Participant hereunder could cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be deferred if deferral will make such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits compliant under Section 409A of the Code, otherwise such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be restructured, to the extent possible, in a manner, determined by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Participant, that does not cause such an accelerated or additional tax.

25. Withholding . The Company or its subsidiaries shall have the right to deduct from any cash payment made under this Agreement to the applicable Participant Entities any federal, state or local income or other taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment.

26. Notices . All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing. Any notice or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) upon electronic confirmation of facsimile, (ii) one (1) business day following the date when sent by overnight delivery and (iii) five (5) business days following the date mailed when mailed by registered or certified mail return receipt requested and postage prepaid, in each case as follows:

(a) If to the Company, to it at the following address:

Masonite Inc.

201 N. Franklin Street, Suite 300

Tampa, Florida 33602

Attention : General Counsel

 

16


with copies to:

Scott D. Price

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Citicorp Center

601 Lexington Ave.

New York, NY 10022

(b) If to the Participant, to him/her at the address set forth below under his/her signature; or at such other address as either party shall have specified by notice in writing to the other.

 

17

Exhibit 10.4(f)

STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

PURSUANT TO THE

MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC. 2009 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

FOR UNITED STATES EXECUTIVES

* * * * *

 

Participant:  

 

Grant Date:  

 

Base Price:   $
Number of Shares subject to this SAR:  

 

* * * * *

THIS STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of the Grant Date specified above, is entered into by and between Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc., a Canadian corporation (the “Company”), and the Participant specified above, pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which is administered by the Committee; and

WHEREAS, it has been determined under the Plan the Company will grant the stock appreciation rights (“SAR”) provided for herein to the Participant;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto hereby mutually covenant and agree as follows:

1. Incorporation By Reference; Plan Document Receipt . This Agreement is subject in all respects to the terms and provisions of the Plan (including, without limitation, any amendments thereto adopted at any time and from time to time unless such amendments are expressly intended not to apply to the grant of the SAR hereunder), all of which terms and provisions are made a part of and incorporated in this Agreement as if they were each expressly set forth herein. The Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a true copy of the Plan and that the Participant has read the Plan carefully and fully understands its content. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control.

2. Grant of SAR . The Company hereby grants to the Participant as of the Grant Date a SAR on the number of Shares specified above. This SAR represents the right, upon exercise, to receive a number of Shares with a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the product of (i) the aggregate number of Shares with respect to which this SAR is exercised and (ii) excess of (A) the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the date of exercise over (B) the SAR Base Price specified above.


3. Vesting and Exercisability of SAR .

(a) Vesting . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3, the SAR subject to this grant shall vest as follows, provided that the Participant is then employed by the Company and/or one of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates on each such vesting date: (i) thirty percent (30%) on the first anniversary of the Grant Date, (ii) thirty percent (30%) on the second anniversary of the Grant Date, (iii) twenty percent (20%) on the third anniversary of the Grant Date, and (iv) twenty percent (20%) the fourth anniversary of the Grant Date. To the extent that the SARs have become vested with respect to a percentage of the SARs granted, the SARs may thereafter be exercised by the Participant, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time prior to the expiration of the SARs.

(b) Certain Terminations . Any unvested portion of this SAR shall immediately become vested upon a Termination due to (i) the Participant’s death, (ii) the Participant’s Disability, (iii) a Termination by the Company without Cause or (iv) a Termination by the Participant for Good Reason.

(c) Change in Control . Any unvested portion of this SAR shall immediately become vested upon the six (6) month anniversary of a Change in Control; provided the Participant is continuously employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries through such date.

(d) Expiration . Unless earlier terminated in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Plan and/or this Agreement, this SAR shall expire and shall no longer be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the Grant Date.

4. Termination .

(a) Termination by Reason of Death or Disability . If a Participant’s Termination is by reason of death or Disability, any portion of this SAR that is held by such Participant that is vested and exercisable at the time of the Participant’s Termination may be exercised by the Participant (or, in the case of death, by the legal representative of the Participant’s estate) at any time within a one-year period from the date of such Termination, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of this SAR; provided, however, if the Participant dies within such exercise period, all unexercised SARs held by such Participant shall thereafter be exercisable, to the extent to which they were exercisable at the time of death, for a period of one year from the date of such death, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of this SAR.

(b) Termination Other Than for Cause or by Reason of Death or Disability . If a Participant’s Termination is for any reason other than for Cause, or due to the Participant’s death or Disability, any portion of this SAR that is held by such Participant that is vested and exercisable at the time of the Participant’s Termination may be exercised by the Participant at any time within a period of 90 days from the date of such Termination, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of this SAR.

 

2


(c) Termination for Cause . If a Participant’s Termination is for Cause any portion of this SAR, whether vested or unvested, that is held by such Participant shall thereupon terminate and expire as of the date of such Termination.

(d) Unvested SARs . Any portion of this SAR that is not vested as of the date of a Participant’s Termination for any reason shall terminate and expire as of the date of such Termination.

5. Dividends and Other Distributions . If the Company makes an Extraordinary Distribution then, to reflect such Extraordinary Distribution, this SAR shall be adjusted to retain the pre-Extraordinary Distribution spread by (i) decreasing the Base Price, in a manner consistent with Section 409A of the Code or (ii) if the Base Price, as adjusted, would be less than twenty-five (25%) of the value of the Company’s common stock post-Extraordinary Distribution, the Participant shall be granted dividend equivalent rights for the balance of the lost spread, such rights to be payable in cash upon vesting of the related SAR. Any adjustment described in clause (i) shall be implemented in accordance with, and to the extent permitted by, Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(b)(5)(v)(D).

6. Method of Exercise and Payment . Subject to Section 15.8 of the Plan, this SAR shall be exercised by the Participant by delivering to the Company or its designated agent on any business day a written notice, in such manner and form as may be required by the Company, specifying the number of Shares subject to this SAR the Participant then desires to exercise (the “Exercise Notice”).

7. Forfeiture and Clawback . In the event the Company determines that the Participant has materially violated any of the provisions set forth in Section 8 hereto, and has failed to cure such violation within fifteen (15) days of written notice that is given within thirty (30) days of the Company becoming aware of such violation, unless otherwise determined by the Company, the following shall result:

(a) any outstanding portion of this SAR, whether vested or unvested, shall immediately be terminated and forfeited for no consideration,

(b) if the Participant has been distributed Shares under this SAR award and the Participant no longer holds some or all of such Shares, the Participant shall repay to the Company, in cash, within five (5) business days after demand is made therefore by the Company (which must be made within thirty (30) days of such failure to cure), an amount equal to the sum of (I) the total amount of any cash previously paid to the Participant hereunder; and (II) the total amount of any value received by the Participant upon any disposition of any Shares paid to the Participant hereunder; and

(c) if the Participant has been distributed Shares under this SAR award and the Participant (or any Participant Entities or Permitted Transferees (as such terms are defined in Annex A attached hereto)), continues to hold some or all of such Shares, the Participant shall forfeit and transfer to the Company for no consideration such Shares. If the Participant fails to deliver all or any of the Shares within the time period set forth under this Section 7(c) or under Section 7 of Annex A, then the Secretary of the Company shall be authorized to effect the Company’s repurchase of such Shares on the Company’s books and records, without further notice.

 

3


8. Restrictive Covenants . As a condition to the receipt of the SARs and/or exercise of the SARs, the Participant agrees as follows:

(a) Confidentiality, Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement . The Company and the Participant acknowledge and agree that during the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant will have access to and may assist in developing Confidential Information and will occupy a position of trust and confidence with respect to the affairs and business of the Company and its Affiliates. The Participant agrees that the obligations set forth in this Section 8 are necessary to preserve the confidential and proprietary nature of Confidential Information and to protect the Company and its Affiliates against harmful solicitation of employees and customers, harmful competition and other actions by the Participant that would result in serious adverse consequences for the Company and its Affiliates.

(b) Non-Disclosure . During and after the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant will not use, disclose, copy or transfer any Confidential Information other than as authorized in writing by the Company or within the scope of the Participant’s duties with the Company as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Participant. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of this Section 8(b) shall not apply (i) when disclosure is required by law or by any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative or legislative body (including any committee thereof) with actual or apparent jurisdiction to order the Participant to disclose or make accessible any information; provided that prior to any such disclosure the Participant shall provide the Company with reasonable notice of the requirements to disclose and an opportunity to object to such disclosure and the Participant shall cooperate with the Company in filing such objection; or (ii) as to information that becomes generally known to the public or within the relevant trade or industry other than due to the Participant’s violation of this Section 8(b).

(c) Materials . The Participant will use Confidential Information only for normal and customary use in the Company’s business, as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company. The Participant will return to the Company all Confidential Information and copies thereof and all other property of the Company or any of its Affiliate at any time upon the request of the Company and in any event immediately after termination of Participant’s employment. The Participant agrees to identify and return to the Company any copies of any Confidential Information after the Participant ceases to be employed by the Company. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 8 shall prevent the Participant from retaining a home computer (provided all Confidential Information has been removed), papers and other materials of a personal nature, including diaries, calendars and Rolodexes, information relating to his/her compensation or relating to reimbursement of expenses, information that may be needed for tax purposes, and copies of plans, programs and agreements relating to his/her employment.

(d) No Solicitation or Hiring of Employees . During the Non-Compete Period, the Participant shall not solicit, entice, persuade or induce any individual who is employed by the Company or its Affiliates (or who was so employed within twelve (12) months prior to the

 

4


Participant’s action) to terminate or refrain from continuing such employment or to become employed by or enter into contractual relations with any other individual or entity other than the Company or its Affiliates, and the Participant shall not hire, directly or indirectly, for himself or any other person, as an employee, consultant or otherwise, any such person. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company agrees that (i) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request from any former employee of the Company for advice on employment matters; and (ii) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request for an employment reference regarding any former employee of the Company from such former employee, or from a third party, by providing a reference setting forth his/her personal views about such former employee, shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 8(d); in each case, to the extent the Participant does not encourage the former employee to become employed by a company or business that employs the Participant or with which the Participant is otherwise associated (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise).

(e) Non-Competition .

(i) During the Non-Compete Period, the Participant shall not, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, service, or assist any other individual, person, firm or other entity in soliciting or servicing any Customer for the purpose of providing and/or selling any products that are provided and/or sold by the Company or its subsidiaries, or performing any services that are performed by the Company or its subsidiaries, (B) interfere with or damage (or attempt to interfere with or damage) any relationship and/or agreement between the Company or its subsidiaries and any Customer or (C) associate (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise) with any Competitive Enterprise; provided, however, that Participant may own, as a passive investor, securities of any such entity that has outstanding publicly traded securities so long as his/her direct holdings in any such entity shall not in the aggregate constitute more than 1% of the voting power of such entity. The Participant agrees that, before providing services, whether as an employee or consultant, to any entity during the Non-Compete Period, he/she will provide a copy of this Agreement to such entity, and such entity shall acknowledge to the Company in writing that it has read this Agreement. The Participant acknowledges that this covenant has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Company, that the Participant has sufficient assets and skills to provide a livelihood for the Participant while such covenant remains in force and that, as a result of the foregoing, in the event that the Participant breaches such covenant, monetary damages would be an insufficient remedy for the Company and equitable enforcement of the covenant would be proper.

(ii) If the restrictions contained in Section 8(e)(i) shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of their extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of their being too extensive in any other respect, Section 8(e)(i) shall be modified to be effective for the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable.

 

5


(f) Conflicting Obligations and Rights . The Participant agrees to inform the Company of any apparent conflicts between the Participant’s work for the Company and any obligations the Participant may have to preserve the confidentiality of another’s proprietary information or related materials before using the same on the Company’s behalf. The Company shall receive such disclosures in confidence and consistent with the objectives of avoiding any conflict of obligations and rights or the appearance of any conflict of interest.

(g) Enforcement . The Participant acknowledges that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Section 8, the business interests of the Company and its Affiliates will be irreparably injured, the full extent of the damages to the Company and its Affiliates will be impossible to ascertain, monetary damages will not be an adequate remedy for the Company and its Affiliates, and the Company will be entitled to enforce this Agreement by a temporary, preliminary and/or permanent injunction or other equitable relief, without the necessity of posting bond or security, which the Participant expressly waives. The Participant understands that the Company may waive some of the requirements expressed in this Agreement, but that such a waiver to be effective must be made in writing and should not in any way be deemed a waiver of the Company’s right to enforce any other requirements or provisions of this Agreement. The Participant agrees that each of the Participant’s obligations specified in this Agreement is a separate and independent covenant and that the unenforceability of any of them shall not preclude the enforcement of any other covenants in this Agreement.

9. Conditions . As a condition to the receipt of this SAR award, the Participant acknowledges and agrees to be bound by the terms set forth in Sections 9(a) and 9(b) below.

(a) Release of Prior Awards . By acceptance of this SAR award, the Participant hereby releases any rights and/or claims the Participant may have associated with, or in any way related to, any equity awards granted by the Company or any of its Affiliates prior to the Effective Date of the Plan.

(b) Management Stockholder’s Agreement . In consideration of this SAR award, the Participant agrees to be bound by the terms of Annex A attached hereto, which is incorporated in, and made a part of, this Agreement.

10. Non-transferability .

(a) Restriction on Transfers . Except as provided in Section (b) below, this SAR, and any rights or interests therein, (i) shall not be sold, exchanged, transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant), other than by testamentary disposition by the Participant or by the laws of descent and distribution, (ii) shall not be pledged or encumbered in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant) and (iii) shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar legal process. Any attempt to sell, exchange, pledge, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of this SAR, or the levy of any execution, attachment or similar legal process upon this SAR, contrary to the terms of this Agreement and/or the Plan, shall be null and void and without legal force or effect.

 

6


(b) Permissible Transfers . During the Participant’s lifetime, the Participant may, with the consent of the Committee, transfer without consideration all or any portion of this SAR to one or more members of his/her Immediate Family, to a trust established for the exclusive benefit of one or more members of his/her Immediate Family, to a partnership in which all the partners are members of his/her Immediate Family, or to a limited liability company in which all the members are members of his/her Immediate Family.

(c) Company Rights . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Participant, and any permitted transferee, shall be subject to the Company’s call rights and rights of first refusal set forth in Annex A.

11. Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement, together with the Plan contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior agreements or prior understandings, whether written or oral, between the parties relating to such subject matter. The Committee shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or amend this Agreement from time to time in accordance with and as provided in the Plan. This Agreement may also be modified or amended by a writing signed by both the Company and the Participant. The Company shall give written notice to the Participant of any such modification or amendment of this Agreement as soon as practicable after the adoption thereof.

12. Acknowledgment of Employee . The award of this SAR does not entitle Participant to any benefit other than that granted under this Agreement. Any benefits granted under this Agreement are not part of the Participant’s ordinary salary, and shall not be considered as part of such salary in the event of severance, redundancy or resignation. Participant understands and accepts that the benefits granted under this Agreement are entirely at the discretion of the Company and that the Company retains the right to amend or terminate this Agreement and the Plan at any time, at its sole discretion and without notice.

13. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without reference to the principles of conflict of laws thereof.

14. Withholding of Tax .

(a) General . As a condition to the distribution of Shares to the Participant, the Participant shall be required to pay in cash, or to make other arrangements satisfactory to the Company (including, without limitation, authorizing withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant), an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, provincial, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to the SAR. Unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company are satisfied, the Company shall have no obligation to issue a certificate or book-entry transfer for such Shares.

(b) Shares Not Publicly Traded . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 14(a), in the event the Shares are not listed for trading on an established securities

 

7


exchange on the date the SARs are required to be settled then the Company shall, at the request of the Participant, deduct or withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld to satisfy any federal, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to this SAR.

15. No Right to Employment . Any questions as to whether and when there has been a termination of such employment and the cause of such termination shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. Nothing in this Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate the Participant’s employment or service at any time, for any reason and with or without cause.

16. Notices . Any Exercise Notice or other notice which may be required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be delivered in person or via facsimile transmission, overnight courier service or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, properly addressed as follows:

(a) If such notice is to the Company, to the attention of the General Counsel of the Company or at such other address as the Company, by notice to the Participant, shall designate in writing from time to time.

(b) If such notice is to the Participant, at his/her address as shown on the Company’s records, or at such other address as the Participant, by notice to the Company, shall designate in writing from time to time.

17. Compliance with Laws . The issuance of this SAR (and the Shares upon exercise of this SAR) pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to, and shall comply with, any applicable requirements of any foreign and U.S. federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations (including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the 1934 Act and in each case any respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) and any other law or regulation applicable thereto. The Company shall not be obligated to issue this SAR or any of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement if any such issuance would violate any such requirements.

18. Binding Agreement; Assignment . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, be binding upon, and be enforceable by the Company and its successors and assigns. The Participant shall not assign (except as provided by Section 10 hereof) any part of this Agreement without the prior express written consent of the Company.

19. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

20. Headings . The titles and headings of the various sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement.

 

8


21. Further Assurances . Each party hereto shall do and perform (or shall cause to be done and performed) all such further acts and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as either party hereto reasonably may request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the Plan and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereunder.

22. Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation Section 8, in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in such jurisdiction or the validity, legality or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction, it being intended that all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

23. Definitions . Any capitalized term not defined in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as is ascribed thereto in the Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings, unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:

(a) “Cause” means (i) in the event the Participant is a party to an employment agreement between the Participant and the Company on the Grant Date (the “Employment Agreement”), “Cause” as defined under the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date; or (ii) in the event the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement on the Grant Date, “Cause” shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.

(b) “Competitive Enterprise” means a business enterprise that engages in, or owns or controls a significant interest in any entity that engages in the, the sale or manufacture of entryway doors or door components or other products that are manufactured and sold by the Company and its subsidiaries during the time the Participant was employed by the Company or its subsidiaries, and does business (the “Company’s Business”) (a) in the United States of America, (b) Canada or (c) any other country where the Company or its subsidiaries operates facilities or sells products, but only if the Participant had operational, financial reporting, marketing or other responsibility or oversight for the facility or business in the respective country. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event an business enterprise has one or more lines of business that do not involve the Company’s Business, the Participant shall be permitted to associate with such business enterprise if, and only if, the Participant does not participate in, or have supervisory authority with respect to, any line of business involving the Company’s Business.

(c) “Confidential Information” means all non-public information concerning trade secrets, know-how, software, developments, inventions, processes, technology, designs, financial data, strategic business plans or any proprietary or confidential information, documents or materials in any form or media, including any of the foregoing relating to research, operations, finances, current and proposed products and services, vendors, customers, advertising and marketing, and other non-public, proprietary, and confidential information of the Company or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the general skills, knowledge and experience gained during the Participant’s employment with the Company, information publicly available or generally known within the industry or trade in which the Company competes and information or knowledge possessed by the Participant prior to his/her employment by the Company, shall not be considered Confidential Information.

 

9


(d) “Customer” means any person, firm, corporation or other entity whatsoever to whom the Company or its subsidiaries provided services or sold any products to within a twelve month period on, before or after the Participant’s date of Termination.

(e) “Good Reason” means (i) in the event the Participant is a party to the Employment Agreement “Good Reason” as defined under the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date; or (ii) in the event the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date, “Good Reason” shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.

(f) “Non-Compete Period” means (i) the period during which the Participant is subject to Section 7 of the Employment Agreement or (ii) if the Employment Agreement is not in effect on the Participant’s date of termination of employment or if the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement “Non-Compete Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending twelve (12) months after the Participant’s date of termination of employment.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

10


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the date and year first above written.

 

MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC.
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

PARTICIPANT

 

Name:  

 

Social Security Number:  

 


ANNEX A

As a condition to (i) receiving an Award under the Plan and (ii) receiving any Stock in settlement of an Award, the Participant hereby agrees that the Participant will be bound by and will comply with the provisions of this Annex A.

1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”).

2. Issuance of Stock and Awards . Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and as set forth in the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Stock and the Award Agreement(s), as of the Effective Date, the Company is issuing Awards to the Participant. The Parties are entering into Award Agreement(s) concurrently with the issuance of the Awards and the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

3. Participant’s Representations, Warranties and Agreements .

(a) In addition to agreeing to and acknowledging the restrictions on Transfer of the Stock set forth in Sections 4 and 5, prior to the date on which the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act (or otherwise becomes a reporting company under the Exchange Act), if the Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also agrees and acknowledges that notwithstanding the provisions in Section 4, if the Participant has received written notification of such requirement, the Participant will not Transfer any shares of Stock to any Person unless counsel for the Participant (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company) shall have furnished the Company with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, that registration of such Transfer is not required under applicable law because of the availability of an exemption from registration under applicable law.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that no opinion of counsel is required in connection with: (x) a Transfer permitted by or made pursuant to Sections 4(a), 5, or 6 hereof, Section 9 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 22 of the Articles, or (y) a Transfer permitted upon the death or Disability of the Participant to the Participant’s Estate or a Transfer permitted to the executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of a person who has become a holder of the Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided that it is expressly understood that any such transferee shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.

(b) From and after the date hereof and until such time as the Transfer restrictions set forth in Section 4 no longer apply to such Stock and the Company has reissued a certificate representing such Stock, in addition to any other requirements set forth in the Shareholders Agreement or in any other applicable document, the certificate (or certificates) representing the shares of Stock shall bear legends in substantially the following form:

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR ANY STATE


SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM AND, IN EACH CASE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS SUCH TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION COMPLIES WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE EQUITY GRANT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF [DATE] BETWEEN MASONITE INC. (THE “COMPANY”) AND THE INDIVIDUAL NAMED ON THE FACE HEREOF (A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY).”

(c) The Participant acknowledges that he/she has been advised that (i) a restrictive legend in the form heretofore set forth shall be placed on the certificates representing the shares of Stock and (ii) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Company indicating that the Stock is subject to restrictions on Transfer and appropriate stop Transfer restrictions will, if applicable, be issued to the Company’s transfer agent with respect to the Stock. The Participant acknowledges that the Stock may be subject to restricted periods or seasonings periods under applicable securities legislation, regulations and rules of each of the provinces and territories in Canada and the blanket rulings, orders, policy statements and written interpretations issued by the regulatory authorities administering such legislation (collectively, “ Canadian Securities Laws ”) and that he or she must not transfer, sell or otherwise trade the Stock unless permitted under Canadian Securities Laws. If a Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also acknowledges that (1) the Stock must be held indefinitely and the Participant must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Stock unless it is subsequently registered under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available, (2) when and if the Stock may be disposed of without registration in reliance on Rule 144 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, such disposition can be made only in limited amounts in accordance with the terms and conditions of such rule and (3) if the Rule 144 exemption is not available, public sale without registration will require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws.

(d) If any shares of Stock are to be disposed of in accordance with an applicable resale exemption or otherwise, the Participant shall promptly notify the Company of such intended disposition in accordance with Section 4 and shall deliver to the Company at, or prior to, the time of such disposition such other documentation as the Company may reasonably request in connection with such sale and, in the case of a disposition pursuant to Rule 144, shall deliver to the Company an executed copy of any notice on Form 144 required to be filed with the SEC.

(e) The Participant agrees that, if any shares of Stock are offered in a Public Offering (other than registration of securities issued on Form S-8, S-4 or any successor or similar

 

2


form), the Participant will not effect any public sale or distribution of any shares of Stock (except pursuant to the prospectus or registration statement for such Public Offering) during the “Lock-Up Period,” unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company. The “Lock-Up Period” is the period (i) beginning on the date of the receipt of a notice from the Company that the Company has filed, or imminently intends to file, a prospectus or registration statement for a Public Offering and (ii) ending 180 days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters) in the case of the initial Public Offering and ninety (90) days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any) in the case of any other Public Offering after, the effective date of the applicable registration statement.

(f) The Participant represents and warrants that (i) with respect to the Awards, the Participant has received and reviewed the information relating to the Stock, including having received and reviewed the documents thereto, certain of which documents set forth the rights, preferences and restrictions relating to the Awards and the Stock underlying the Awards and (ii) the Participant has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions and receive answers about such information, the Company and the business and prospects of the Company which it deems necessary to evaluate the merits and risks related to his/her investment in the Stock and to verify the information contained in the information received as indicated in this Section 3(f), and the Participant has relied solely on such information.

(g) The Participant further represents and warrants that (i) his/her financial condition will be such that the Participant can afford to bear the economic risk of holding the Stock for an indefinite period of time and will have adequate means for providing for his/her current needs and personal contingencies, (ii) the Participant can afford to suffer a complete loss of his/her investment in the Stock, (iii) the Participant understands and has taken cognizance of all risk factors related to the Stock and (iv) his/her knowledge and experience in financial and business matters are such that the Participant is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of his/her acquisition of the Stock as contemplated by the Plan.

4. Transferability of Stock/Awards .

(a) The Participant agrees that until May 30, 2012, he/she will not directly or indirectly offer, transfer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (any of the foregoing acts being referred to herein as a “ Transfer ”) any Stock issuable upon exercise or settlement of any Award or of any other equity-related incentive award granted by the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “ Stock ”); provided , however , that the Participant may Transfer shares of Stock during such time pursuant to one of the following exceptions: (i) Transfers permitted by this Section 4, (ii) Transfers permitted by Sections 5, 6, or 7 hereof, Section 9 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 22 of the Articles, (iii) Transfers pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and has been registered under all applicable securities laws, or (iv) other Transfers permitted by the Board. No Transfer of Stock in violation hereof shall be made or recorded on the books of the Company and any such Transfer shall be void ab initio and of no effect.

 

3


(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the period that substantially similar restrictions set forth in the Company’s Articles of Continuance apply to the parties thereto, no Participant shall Transfer any Stock to any Person:

(i) if the Company reasonably determines that such Transfer would, if effected, result in the Company having more than 290 holders of record (as such concept is understood for purposes of Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder), unless the Company is already subject to the reporting obligations under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder; and

(ii) unless (A) the certificates representing such Stock bear legends as provided in Section 3(b) for so long as such legends are applicable, and (B) such transferee (1) shall have executed and delivered to the Company, as a condition precedent to any acquisition of such shares of Stock, an instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that such transferee takes such shares of Stock subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (2) agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.

The Company shall not transfer upon its books any Stock to any Person except in accordance with this Agreement.

(c) Authority of Board . Nothing contained in this Section 4 shall limit the authority of the Board to take such other action to the extent permitted by law as it deems necessary or advisable to preserve the Company’s status as a non-reporting company under the Exchange Act.

5. The Participant’s Right to Resell Stock and Awards to the Company .

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein and for the purpose of providing a market for the Common Stock or Awards for the applicable Participant Entities, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, the Participant is still in the employ of the Company (and/or, if applicable, its subsidiaries) and the Participant’s employment is terminated as a result of the death or cessation of active employment due to Disability of the Participant, then the applicable Participant Entity, shall, for one year (the “ Put Period ”) following the date of such termination, have the right to:

(i) With respect to the Stock, sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share of Stock price equal to the Fair Value Per share of Stock on the applicable repurchase date (the “ Section 5 Repurchase Price ”).

(ii) With respect to Stock Options or SARs, receive from the Company, on one occasion, in exchange for all of the vested and/or exercisable Stock Options or SARs then held by the applicable Participant Entities, if any, a number of shares of Stock equal to the quotient of (x) the product of (A) the excess, if any, of the Section 5 Repurchase Price over the option exercise price or SAR base price, as applicable, and (B) the number of vested and/or exercisable shares of Stock underlying the Stock Options or SARs, divided (y) the Section 5 Repurchase Price, which Awards shall be terminated in exchange for such payment (the “ Net

 

4


Settled Stock ”). In the event the foregoing Awards have a zero value, all outstanding exercisable Awards shall be automatically terminated without any payment in respect thereof. In the event that the Participant Entities do not exercise the foregoing rights, all exercisable but unvested and/or unexercised Awards shall terminate pursuant to the terms of the Award Agreement. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate without payment immediately upon termination of employment.

(b) For thirty (30) days following the date that is six (6) months after the receipt by the applicable Participant Entities of the Net Settled Stock (the “ Settled Stock Put Period ”) (which period may, for the avoidance of doubt, extend after the expiration of the Put Period), sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all such Net Settled Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities, at a per share price equal to the Section 5 Repurchase Price.

(c) In the event the applicable Participant Entities intend to exercise their rights pursuant to Section 5(a), the Participant Entities shall send written notice to the Company, (i) at any time during the Put Period, of their intention to sell Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(i) and/or to exchange such Awards for Net Settled Stock or (ii) at any time during the Settled Stock Put Period, of their intention to sell the Net Settled Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(ii) (the “ Redemption Notice ”). The completion of the purchases or exchanges shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after the giving of the Redemption Notice. The Section 5 Repurchase Price shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) and the Net Settled Stock shall be delivered to the applicable Participant Entities, both against delivery of certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Notwithstanding anything in Section 5(a) to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any loan, guarantee or other agreement under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money or if the repurchase by the Company referred to in Section 5(a) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted under Section 30(2) of the Canada Business Corporations Act or would otherwise violate the Canada Business Corporations Act (or if the Company reincorporates in another jurisdiction, any applicable statutes of such jurisdiction) (each such occurrence being an “ Event ”), the Company shall not be obligated to repurchase any of the Stock from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after all of the foregoing Events have ceased to exist (the “ Repurchase Eligibility Date ”); provided, however, that (i) the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 5(d) shall be that number of shares of Stock as specified in the Redemption Notice and held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of the Redemption Notice in accordance with Section 5(c) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to Section 6(d), if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to rescind any Redemption Notice.

 

5


6. The Company’s Option to Purchase Stock and Awards of Participant Upon Certain Terminations .

(a) Termination for Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, (1) the Participant’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, (2) the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust shall include any person or entity other than the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted children) or (3) the Participant shall otherwise effect a Transfer of any of the shares of Stock other than as permitted in this Agreement (other than as may be required by applicable law or an order of a court having competent jurisdiction) after notice from the Company of such impermissible Transfer and a reasonable opportunity to cure such Transfer (each, a “ Section 6(a) Call Event ”):

(i) With respect to the Stock, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share purchase price equal to the lesser of (x) the Fair Value per Share and (y) the per Share amount paid by the Participant Entities to the Company to acquire such Share (any such applicable repurchase price (the “ Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ”); and

(ii) All unvested and/or unexercised Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate, without payment, immediately upon the occurrence of a Section 6(a) Call Event or on such other date provided in the Award Agreement.

(b) Termination for Other than Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, the Participant’s employment is terminated for a reason other than by the Company for Cause (each, a “ Section 6(b) Call Event ”), with respect to Stock held by the Participant, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the shares of Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share price equal to the Fair Value per share on the date the Call Notice is given, (the “ Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ”).

(c) Call Notice . The Company shall have a period (the “ Call Period ”) of ninety (90) days from the six (6) month anniversary of the last date of delivery to the Participant of any Share deliverable pursuant to any outstanding Award (or, if later, with respect to a Section 6(a) Call Event, the date after discovery of, and the applicable cure period for, an impermissible Transfer constituting a Section 6(a) Call Event) in which to give notice in writing to the Participant of its election to exercise its rights and obligations pursuant to this Section 6 (a “ Call Notice ”). The completion of the purchases pursuant to the Call Notice shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after delivery of such Call Notice. The applicable Repurchase Price (including any payment with respect to Awards described in this Section 6) shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) against delivery of

 

6


certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated, appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Delay of Call . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6 to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any bona fide loan, guarantee or other agreement with an independent third party under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money which prohibits the Company from purchasing any of the Stock or the Awards or if the repurchase referred to in Section 6(a) and Section 6(b) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted if there exists and is continuing any Event, the Company shall be entitled to delay the repurchase of any of the Stock or the Awards (pursuant to a Call Notice timely given in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof) from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after such Event has ceased to exist; provided , however , that the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 6 shall be that number of shares of Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of (and as set forth in) a Call Notice in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards as of the date of a Call Notice shall continue to vest and/or become exercisable until the repurchase of such Awards pursuant to such Call Notice; provided that to the extent that any Awards vest and/or are exercised after the date of such Call Notice, the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase shall be increased by the same proportion of Stock subject to the Call Notice calculated by multiplying (x) the number of shares of Stock that are acquired after the date of the Call Notice by (y) the quotient of (I) the number of shares of Stock to set forth in the Call Notice over (II) the aggregate number of shares of Stock held by the Participant on the date of the Call Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to cause the Company to rescind any Call Notice but the Company shall have another thirty (30) days from the date of such the Event ceases to exist to give another Call Notice on the terms applicable to the first Call Notice.

7. Adjustment of Repurchase Price; Definitions .

(a) Adjustment of Repurchase Price . In determining the Repurchase Price of the Stock and Awards, appropriate adjustments shall be made for any stock dividends, splits, combinations, recapitalizations or any other adjustment in the number of outstanding shares of Stock and Common Stock in order to maintain, as nearly as practicable, the intended operation of the provisions of Section 6.

(b) Definitions . All capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined herein shall have such meaning as such terms are defined in the Plan. Terms used herein and as listed below shall be defined as follows:

Agreement ” means this Annex A.

Articles ” means the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. Notice of Articles and Articles of Continuance, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

7


Award(s) ” means equity awards, including, without limitation, SARs and RSUs, which may be settled in shares of Common Stock and granted to the Participant after the Effective Date under the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Common Stock.

Award Agreement ” means an agreement entered into by and between the Company and the Participant in respect of Awards.

Call Events ” shall mean, collectively, Section 6(a) Call Events and Section 6(b) Call Events.

Call Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Call Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Canadian Securities Laws ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c) hereof.

Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock or any security issued by Masonite Inc. or any successor in exchange or in substitution therefore.

Contingent Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

Excess Price ” shall mean the difference between (x) the Fair Value on the relevant date and, (y) the exercise price, with respect to a Stock Option, or the base price, with respect to a SAR.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Fair Value ” shall mean, prior to an initial Public Offering, the fair market value of the Stock as determined in good faith by the Board (or a consultant, financial advisor or such other entity retained by the Board to make such determination). Upon request, the Company will provide to the Participant, strictly for use in determining whether to seek an appraisal its calculation of Fair Value, a description of the methodology and metrics utilized by the Company in making such determination. If the Participant believes that the amount determined by the Board to be the Fair Value is less than the amount that the Participant believes to be the Fair Value and the aggregate amount in dispute exceeds $50,000, the Participant may elect to direct the Company to obtain an appraisal of the Fair Value, which appraisal shall be prepared by a qualified independent appraiser, mutually selected by the Company and the Participant. If the Company and the Participant are unable to agree on such appraiser, they shall each select a qualified independent appraiser, and the two such appraisers shall select a third qualified independent appraiser who has not provided any services to either of the Company or the Participant within twenty-four (24) months preceding the engagement for such appraisal, which third appraiser shall prepare the determination of Fair Value. Such election must be in writing and given to the Company within fifteen (15) days after the Participant receives the Board’s

 

8


determination of Fair Value. The determination of the appraiser shall be a final and binding determination of Fair Value. If such appraiser determines Fair Value to be 105% or more of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Company shall pay the cost of all such appraisers. If such appraiser determines the Fair Value to be less than 105% of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Participant shall pay the cost of all such appraisers.

Group ” shall mean “group,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Lock-Up Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(e) hereof.

Maximum Repurchase Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11 hereof.

Net Settled Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(ii) hereof.

Other Stockholder ” shall mean the persons that own Common Stock, other than the Participant.

Participant Company ” means any entity controlled by the Participant that is a party to, or member of, a Service Agreement.

Participant Entities ” shall mean the Participant’s Trust, the Participant and the Participant’s Estate, collectively.

Participant’s Estate ” shall mean the conservators, guardians, executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of the Participant.

Participant’s Trust ” shall mean a partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or custodianship, the beneficiaries of which may include only the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted) or, if at any time after any such Transfer there shall be no then living spouse or lineal descendants, then to the ultimate beneficiaries of any such trust or to the estate of a deceased beneficiary.

Party(ies) ” means the Company and the Participant.

Permitted Transferee ” means any person who could be a beneficiary under the Participant’s Trust.

Person ” means a “person,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Plan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.

Public Offering ” shall mean any sale of Stock to the public subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act which has been declared effective by the SEC (other than a registration statement on Form S-4, S-8 or any other similar form).

 

9


Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

Redemption Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

Rejected Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(d).

Repurchase Eligibility Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

Repurchase Price ” shall mean the amount to be paid in respect of the Stock and Awards to be purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 6(a) or 6(b), as applicable.

Restricted Stock ” means restricted stock granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

RSU ” means a restricted stock unit granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SAR ” means a stock appreciation right granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SEC ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Section 5 Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(i) hereof.

Section 6(a) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 409A Deferred Compensation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(c).

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Separate Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 19 hereof.

Service Agreement ” means a contract by and between the Company or any Company Affiliate and the Participant or Participant Company pursuant to which the Company provides services to the Participant or the Participant Company.

 

10


Settled Stock Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b) hereof.

Shareholders Agreement ” shall mean the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. Shareholders Agreement.

Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Stock-Based Awards ” means the right of any kind to receive Stock or benefits measured by the value of a number of shares of Common Stock, and each award of any kind consisting of Stock, in each case, granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Stock Option ” means a non-qualified stock option or incentive stock option granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Transfer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Unaffiliated Person ” shall mean any Person or Group who is not an Affiliate of the Company.

8. Tag-Along and Drag-Along Rights .

(a) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Tag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Tag Along Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise participate in the provisions of the Tag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) with respect to the unvested portion of any Award, the portion of such Award that would vest under Section 3(c) of the Award Agreement to which this Annex A is attached in connection with such Tag Along Sale (e.g., where such Tag Along Sale is also a Change in Control) (“ Contingent Awards ”), and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Tag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Tag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Tag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall (A) be deposited into escrow, (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code (“ Section 409A Deferred Compensation ”), when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(b) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Drag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Drag Along Sale Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise be required to participate in the provisions of the Drag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) Contingent Awards, and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent

 

11


Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Drag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Drag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Drag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall be (A) deposited into escrow (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(c) In the event a Contingent Award is not otherwise intended to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation and the applicability of this Section 8 would cause it to be considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, this Section 8 shall be applied in accordance with its terms; provided that the proceeds from the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale, as applicable, shall be distributed to such Participant by no later than the earlier of (i) the applicable date specified in Section 8(a) or Section 8(b) and (ii) the later of the end of the calendar year in which such Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale is consummated and 2.5 months after the consummation of the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale (the date referred to in this clause (ii), the “ Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ”). In the event proceeds are distributed on the Section 409A Safe Harbor Date prior to the date they otherwise would have vested, the Participant may retain an amount of such distribution sufficient to pay all federal, state, local and employment taxes due on such amount and the balance of such distribution shall be held in escrow until the date such distribution would otherwise have vested in accordance with the Award Agreement or otherwise. In the event such distribution would have been forfeited under the Award Agreement, the amount held in escrow shall be returned to the Company and the Participant shall be required to pay the Company any tax benefit the Participant is entitled to receive with respect to the deduction of any amount repaid to the Company.

(d) In the event the Prospective Selling Shareholder declines to include in the Tag Along Sale any Contingent Award that would be permitted to be included in such Tag Along Sale that the Participant has elected to be included in such Tag Along Sale (the “ Rejected Awards ”), the Company and/or its Subsidiaries shall purchase the Rejected Awards for cash in an amount equal to the Fair Value of the proceeds the Participant would have received with respect to such Rejected Awards in such Tag Along Sale. The distribution of such cash payment shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 8.

9. Termination . This Agreement shall terminate upon consummation of a Public Offering. Upon termination hereof, no Party shall have any right or obligation hereunder; provided that Section 3(e) shall continue to apply to the Participant through the end of the applicable Lock-Up Period.

10. The Company’s Agreements . If the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Company will file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, to the extent required from time to time to enable the Participant to sell Stock or shares of Common Stock without registration under the Exchange Act within the limitations of the exemptions provided by (A) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or (B) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 10, the Company may

 

12


de-register under Section 12 of the Exchange Act if it is then permitted to do so pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and, in such circumstances, shall not be required hereby to file any reports which may be necessary in order for Rule 144 or any similar rule or regulation under the Securities Act to be available. Nothing in this Section 10 shall be deemed to limit in any manner the restrictions on sales of Stock contained in this Agreement.

11. Pro Rata Repurchase . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6, if at any time consummation of any purchase or payment to be made by the Company pursuant to this Agreement would result in an Event, then the Company shall make purchases from, and payments to, the Participant pro rata (on the basis of the proportion of the number of shares of Stock each the Participant and all Other Participants have elected or are required to sell to the Company) for the maximum number of shares of Stock permitted without resulting in an Event (the “ Maximum Repurchase Amount ”). The provisions of Section 6(d) shall apply in their entirety to payments and repurchases with respect to Stock which may not be made due to the limits imposed by the Maximum Repurchase Amount under this Section 11. Until such Stock is purchased and paid for by the Company, the Participant and the Other Participants whose Stock is not purchased in accordance with this Section 11 shall have priority, on a pro rata basis, over other purchases of Stock by the Company pursuant to this Agreement.

12. Rights to Negotiate Repurchase Price . Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the Company from purchasing, redeeming or otherwise acquiring for value Stock or Awards from any Participant, at any time, upon such terms and conditions, and for such price, as may be mutually agreed upon in writing between the Company and the Participant holding such Stock hereto, whether or not at the time of such purchase, redemption or acquisition circumstances exist which specifically grant the Company the right to purchase, or the Participant the right to sell, Stock or any Awards under the terms of this Agreement; provided that no such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be consummated, and no agreement with respect to any such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be entered into, without the prior approval of the Board.

13. Notice of Change of Beneficiary . Immediately prior to any Transfer of Stock to the Participant’s Trust, the Participant shall provide the Company with a copy of the instruments creating the Participant’s Trust and with the identity of the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust. The Participant shall notify the Company as soon as practicable prior to any change in the identity of any beneficiary of the Participant’s Trust.

14. Recapitalizations, etc. In the event that any capital stock or other securities are issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of, Stock or Awards by reason of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, spin-off, partial or complete liquidation, stock dividend, split-up, sale of assets, distribution to stockholders or combination of Common Stock or any other change in the Company’s capital structure, appropriate adjustments shall be made to the provisions of this Agreement so as to fairly and equitably preserve, as far as practicable, the original rights and obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement.

15. Participant’s Employment with the Company . Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any other agreement entered into by the Company and the Participant, including

 

13


without limitation, a Service Agreement, (subject to, and except as set forth in, the applicable provisions of any offer letter or letter of employment provided to the Participant by the Company or any employment agreement entered by and between the Participant and the Company) (i) obligates the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to employ the Participant in any capacity whatsoever or (ii) prohibits or restricts the Company (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Participant at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, and the Participant hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other person has made any representations or promises whatsoever to the Participant concerning the Participant’s employment or continued employment by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.

16. Binding Effect . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. In the case of a transferee permitted under clause (y) of Section 3(a) or Section 4(a) hereof, such transferee shall be deemed the Participant hereunder; provided , however , that no transferee (including without limitation, transferees referred to in Section 3(a) or Section 4 hereof) shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such transferee has delivered to the Company a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement.

17. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto.

18. Closing . Except as otherwise provided herein, the closing of each purchase and sale of Stock pursuant to this Agreement shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day following delivery of the notice by either Party to such purchase and sale to the other of its exercise of the right to purchase or sell such Stock hereunder.

19. Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; Arbitration; Legal Fees .

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without regard to conflicts of law principles thereof that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

(b) Any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall first be attempted to be settled through good faith negotiation. If a settlement is not reached, any and all disputes arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, including, but not limited to, disputes relating to the validity, negotiation, execution, interpretation, performance or non-performance of the Agreement (including the validity, scope and enforceability of this arbitration provision), shall be exclusively resolved by a single arbitrator selected in accordance with the American Arbitration Association Rules, at an arbitration to be conducted in Tampa, Florida, with the arbitrator applying the substantive law of the State of Florida.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may bring an action or special proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction, whether or not an arbitration

 

14


proceeding has theretofore been initiated, for the purpose of seeking temporary or preliminary relief enforcing the provisions of this Agreement pending resolution of a dispute between the Parties, compelling the Participant to arbitrate, and/or enforcing an arbitration award.

(d) The Parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Florida and the courts of the United States of America located in the State of Florida for the purpose of any judicial proceeding brought in accordance with the provisions of Section 19(c), or any judicial proceeding ancillary to an arbitration or contemplated arbitration arising out of or relating to or concerning the Agreement. Such ancillary judicial proceedings include any suit, action or proceeding to compel arbitration, to obtain temporary or preliminary judicial relief in aid of arbitration, or to confirm an arbitration award. The Parties acknowledge that the fora designated by this Section 19(d) have a reasonable relationship to the Agreement, and to the Parties’ relationship with one another, and the Parties hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they now or hereafter may have to personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue of any such ancillary suit, action or proceeding brought in any court referred to in this Section 19(d), and the Parties agree not to plead or claim the same.

(e) In the event of any arbitration or other disputes with regard to this Agreement or any other document or agreement referred to herein, each Party shall pay its own legal fees and expenses, unless otherwise determined by the arbitrator.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if there is a separate employment, change in control or severance agreement in effect between the Participant and the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates (“ Separate Agreement ”) that contains an arbitration or a dispute resolution provision similar to the provisions contained herein, the provision in that Separate Agreement shall govern any controversy hereunder as opposed to the provisions set forth herein.

20. Remedies . Each of the Parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages and costs (including reasonable attorney’s fees) caused by any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The Parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any Party may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or deposit) for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Agreement.

21. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

 

15


22. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one Party, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

23. Assignability of Certain Rights by the Company . The Company shall have the right to assign any or all of its rights or obligations to purchase Stock pursuant to Sections 5 and 6 hereof.

24. Miscellaneous .

(a) In this Agreement all references to the masculine pronoun shall include the feminine and neuter, and the singular the plural, where the context so indicates

(b) If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, void or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect.

(c) If any payment of money, delivery of Stock or other benefits due to the Participant hereunder could cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be deferred if deferral will make such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits compliant under Section 409A of the Code, otherwise such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be restructured, to the extent possible, in a manner, determined by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Participant, that does not cause such an accelerated or additional tax.

25. Withholding . The Company or its subsidiaries shall have the right to deduct from any cash payment made under this Agreement to the applicable Participant Entities any federal, state or local income or other taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment.

26. Notices . All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing. Any notice or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) upon electronic confirmation of facsimile, (ii) one (1) business day following the date when sent by overnight delivery and (iii) five (5) business days following the date mailed when mailed by registered or certified mail return receipt requested and postage prepaid, in each case as follows:

(a) If to the Company, to it at the following address:

Masonite Inc.

201 N. Franklin Street, Suite 300

Tampa, Florida 33602

Attention : General Counsel

 

16


with copies to:

Scott D. Price

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Citicorp Center

601 Lexington Ave.

New York, NY 10022

(b) If to the Participant, to him/her at the address set forth below under his/her signature; or at such other address as either party shall have specified by notice in writing to the other.

 

17

Exhibit 10.4(g)

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

PURSUANT TO THE

MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC. 2009 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

UNITED STATES

* * * * *

 

Participant:  

 

Grant Date:   July 5, 2011
Number of Restricted Stock Units granted:  

 

* * * * *

THIS RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of the Grant Date specified above, is entered into by and between Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc., a British Columbia corporation (the “ Company ”), and the Participant specified above, pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”), which is administered by the Committee; and

WHEREAS, it has been determined under the Plan that it would be in the best interests of the Company to grant the Restricted Stock Units (“ RSUs ”) provided herein to the Participant.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto hereby mutually covenant and agree as follows:

1. Incorporation By Reference; Plan Document Receipt . This Agreement is subject in all respects to the terms and provisions of the Plan (including, without limitation, any amendments thereto adopted at any time and from time to time unless such amendments are expressly intended not to apply to the grant of the RSUs hereunder), all of which terms and provisions are made a part of and incorporated in this Agreement as if they were each expressly set forth herein. The Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a true copy of the Plan and that the Participant has read the Plan carefully and fully understands its content. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control.

2. Grant of Restricted Stock Unit Award . The Company hereby grants to the Participant, as of the Grant Date specified above, the number of RSUs specified above. Except as otherwise provided by the Plan, the Participant agrees and understands that nothing contained in this Agreement provides, or is intended to provide, the Participant with any protection against potential future dilution of the Participant’s interest in the Company for any reason. The Participant shall not have the rights of a stockholder in respect of the Shares underlying this Award until such Shares are delivered to the Participant in accordance with Section 4.


3. Vesting .

(a) General . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3, RSUs subject to this grant shall vest as follows, provided that the Participant is then employed by the Company and/or one of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates on each such vesting date: (i) fifty percent (50%) on December 31, 2012, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) on December 31, 2013, and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) on December 31, 2014.

(b) Certain Terminations . All unvested RSUs shall immediately become vested upon a Termination due to (i) the Participant’s death or (ii) the Participant’s Disability.

(c) Change in Control . All unvested RSUs shall immediately become vested upon the six (6) month anniversary of a Change in Control; provided the Participant is continuously employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries through such date; provided further that if the Company terminates the Participant’s employment without Cause during such six (6) month period, all unvested RSUs shall immediately become vested upon the date of such termination of employment.

(d) Forfeiture . Subject to Section 3(b), all unvested RSUs shall be immediately forfeited upon the Participant’s Termination for any reason.

4. Delivery of Shares .

(a) General . Subject to Section 4(b) hereof, on the thirtieth (30th) day following the vesting of the RSUs, the Participant shall receive the number of Shares that correspond to the number of RSUs that have become vested on the applicable vesting date.

(b) Blackout Periods . If the Participant is subject to any Company “blackout” policy or other trading restriction imposed by the Company on the date such distribution would otherwise be made pursuant to Section 4(a), such distribution shall be instead made on the earlier of (i) the date the Participant is not subject to any such policy or restriction and (ii) the later of (A) the end of the calendar year in which such distribution would otherwise have been made and (B) a date that is immediately prior to 2.5 months following the date such distribution would otherwise have been made.

5. Dividends and Other Distributions . The Participant shall be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to the Shares underlying the RSUs, provided that any such dividends or other distributions will be subject to the same vesting requirements as the underlying RSUs and shall be paid at the time the Shares are delivered pursuant to Section 4. If any dividends or distributions are paid in Shares with respect to unvested Shares, the Shares shall be deposited with the Company and shall be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the RSUs with respect to which they were paid.

 

2


6. Forfeiture and Clawback . In the event the Company determines that the Participant has materially violated any of the provisions set forth in Section 7 hereto, and has failed to cure such violation within fifteen (15) days of written notice that is given within thirty (30) days of the Company becoming aware of such violation, unless otherwise determined by the Company, the following shall result:

(a) any outstanding RSUs, whether vested or unvested, shall immediately be terminated and forfeited for no consideration,

(b) if the Shares subject to this RSU have been distributed to the Participant and the Participant no longer holds some or all of such Shares, the Participant shall repay to the Company, in cash, within five (5) business days after demand is made therefore by the Company (which must be made within thirty (30) days of such failure to cure), an amount equal to the sum of (I) the total amount of any cash previously paid to the Participant hereunder; and (II) the total amount of any value received by the Participant upon any disposition of any Shares paid to the Participant hereunder; and

(c) if the Shares subject to this RSU have been distributed to the Participant and the Participant (or any Participant Entities or Permitted Transferees (as such terms are defined in Annex A attached hereto)), continues to hold some or all of such Shares, the Participant shall forfeit and transfer to the Company for no consideration such Shares. If the Participant fails to deliver all or any of the Shares within the time period set forth under this Section 6(c) or under Section 7 of Annex A, then the Secretary of the Company shall be authorized to effect the Company’s repurchase of such Shares on the Company’s books and records, without further notice.

7. Restrictive Covenants . As a condition to the receipt of the RSUs and/or the delivery of Shares hereunder, the Participant agrees as follows

(a) Confidentiality, Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement . The Company and the Participant acknowledge and agree that during the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant will have access to and may assist in developing Confidential Information and will occupy a position of trust and confidence with respect to the affairs and business of the Company and its Affiliates. The Participant agrees that the obligations set forth in this Section 7 are necessary to preserve the confidential and proprietary nature of Confidential Information and to protect the Company and its Affiliates against harmful solicitation of employees and customers, harmful competition and other actions by the Participant that would result in serious adverse consequences for the Company and its Affiliates.

(b) Non-Disclosure . During and after the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant will not use, disclose, copy or transfer any Confidential Information other than as authorized in writing by the Company or within the scope of the Participant’s duties with the Company as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Participant. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of this Section 7(b) shall not apply (i) when disclosure is required by law or by any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative or legislative body (including any committee thereof) with actual or apparent jurisdiction to order the Participant to disclose or make accessible any information; provided that prior to any such disclosure the Participant shall provide the Company with reasonable notice of the requirements to disclose and an opportunity to object to such disclosure and the Participant shall cooperate with the Company in filing such objection; or (ii) as to information that becomes generally known to the public or within the relevant trade or industry other than due to the Participant’s violation of this Section 7(b).

 

3


(c) Materials . The Participant will use Confidential Information only for normal and customary use in the Company’s business, as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company. The Participant will return to the Company all Confidential Information and copies thereof and all other property of the Company or any of its Affiliate at any time upon the request of the Company and in any event immediately after termination of Participant’s employment. The Participant agrees to identify and return to the Company any copies of any Confidential Information after the Participant ceases to be employed by the Company. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 7 shall prevent the Participant from retaining a home computer (provided all Confidential Information has been removed), papers and other materials of a personal nature, including diaries, calendars and Rolodexes, information relating to his/her compensation or relating to reimbursement of expenses, information that may be needed for tax purposes, and copies of plans, programs and agreements relating to his/her employment.

(d) No Solicitation or Hiring of Employees . During the Non-Compete Period, the Participant shall not solicit, entice, persuade or induce any individual who is employed by the Company or its Affiliates (or who was so employed within twelve (12) months prior to the Participant’s action) to terminate or refrain from continuing such employment or to become employed by or enter into contractual relations with any other individual or entity other than the Company or its Affiliates, and the Participant shall not hire, directly or indirectly, for himself or any other person, as an employee, consultant or otherwise, any such person. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company agrees that (i) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request from any former employee of the Company for advice on employment matters; and (ii) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request for an employment reference regarding any former employee of the Company from such former employee, or from a third party, by providing a reference setting forth his/her personal views about such former employee, shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 7(d); in each case, to the extent the Participant does not encourage the former employee to become employed by a company or business that employs the Participant or with which the Participant is otherwise associated (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise).

(e) Non-Competition .

(i) During the Non-Compete Period, the Participant shall not, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, service, or assist any other individual, person, firm or other entity in soliciting or servicing any Customer for the purpose of providing and/or selling any products that are provided and/or sold by the Company or its Subsidiaries, or performing any services that are performed by the Company or its Subsidiaries, (B) interfere with or damage (or attempt to interfere with or damage) any relationship and/or agreement between the Company or its Subsidiaries and any Customer or (C) associate (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise) with any

 

4


Competitive Enterprise; provided, however, that Participant may own, as a passive investor, securities of any such entity that has outstanding publicly traded securities so long as his/her direct holdings in any such entity shall not in the aggregate constitute more than 1% of the voting power of such entity. The Participant agrees that, before providing services, whether as an employee or consultant, to any entity during the Non-Compete Period, he/she will provide a copy of this Agreement to such entity, and such entity shall acknowledge to the Company in writing that it has read this Agreement. The Participant acknowledges that this covenant has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Company, that the Participant has sufficient assets and skills to provide a livelihood for the Participant while such covenant remains in force and that, as a result of the foregoing, in the event that the Participant breaches such covenant, monetary damages would be an insufficient remedy for the Company and equitable enforcement of the covenant would be proper.

(ii) If the restrictions contained in Section 7(e)(i) shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of their extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of their being too extensive in any other respect, Section 7(e)(i) shall be modified to be effective for the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable.

(f) Conflicting Obligations and Rights . The Participant agrees to inform the Company of any apparent conflicts between the Participant’s work for the Company and any obligations the Participant may have to preserve the confidentiality of another’s proprietary information or related materials before using the same on the Company’s behalf. The Company shall receive such disclosures in confidence and consistent with the objectives of avoiding any conflict of obligations and rights or the appearance of any conflict of interest.

(g) Enforcement . The Participant acknowledges that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Section 7, the business interests of the Company and its Affiliates will be irreparably injured, the full extent of the damages to the Company and its Affiliates will be impossible to ascertain, monetary damages will not be an adequate remedy for the Company and its Affiliates, and the Company will be entitled to enforce this Agreement by a temporary, preliminary and/or permanent injunction or other equitable relief, without the necessity of posting bond or security, which the Participant expressly waives. The Participant understands that the Company may waive some of the requirements expressed in this Agreement, but that such a waiver to be effective must be made in writing and should not in any way be deemed a waiver of the Company’s right to enforce any other requirements or provisions of this Agreement. The Participant agrees that each of the Participant’s obligations specified in this Agreement is a separate and independent covenant and that the unenforceability of any of them shall not preclude the enforcement of any other covenants in this Agreement.

 

5


8. Conditions . As a condition to the receipt of this RSU award, the Participant agrees to be bound by the terms of Annex A attached hereto, which is incorporated in, and made a part of, this Agreement.

9. Non-transferability .

(a) Restriction on Transfers . Except as provided in Section 9(b) below, all RSUs, and any rights or interests therein, (i) shall not be sold, exchanged, transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant), other than by testamentary disposition by the Participant or by the laws of descent and distribution, (ii) shall not be pledged or encumbered in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant) and (iii) shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar legal process. Any attempt to sell, exchange, pledge, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of this RSU, or the levy of any execution, attachment or similar legal process upon this RSU, contrary to the terms of this Agreement and/or the Plan, shall be null and void and without legal force or effect.

(b) Permissible Transfers . During the Participant’s lifetime, the Participant may, with the consent of the Committee, transfer without consideration all or any portion of this RSU to one or more members of his/her Immediate Family, to a trust established for the exclusive benefit of one or more members of his/her Immediate Family, to a partnership in which all the partners are members of his/her Immediate Family, or to a limited liability company in which all the members are members of his/her Immediate Family.

(c) Company Rights . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Participant, and any permitted transferee, shall be subject to the Company’s call rights and rights of first refusal set forth in Annex A.

10. Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement, together with the Plan contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior agreements or prior understandings, whether written or oral, between the parties relating to such subject matter. The Committee shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or amend this Agreement from time to time in accordance with and as provided in the Plan. This Agreement may also be modified or amended by a writing signed by both the Company and the Participant. The Company shall give written notice to the Participant of any such modification or amendment of this Agreement as soon as practicable after the adoption thereof.

11. Acknowledgment of Employee . This award of RSUs does not entitle the Participant to any benefit other than that granted under this Agreement. Any benefits granted under this Agreement are not part of the Participant’s ordinary salary, and shall not be considered as part of such salary in the event of severance, redundancy or resignation. The Participant understands and accepts that the benefits granted under this Agreement are entirely at the discretion of the Company and that the Company retains the right to amend or terminate this Agreement and the Plan at any time, at its sole discretion and without notice.

 

6


12. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without reference to the principles of conflict of laws thereof.

13. Withholding of Tax .

(a) General . As a condition to the distribution of Shares to the Participant, the Participant shall be required to pay in cash, or to make other arrangements satisfactory to the Company (including, without limitation, authorizing withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant), an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, provincial, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to the RSUs. Unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company are satisfied, the Company shall have no obligation to issue a certificate or book-entry transfer for such Shares.

(b) Shares Not Publicly Traded . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 13(a), in the event the Shares are not listed for trading on an established securities exchange on the date the RSUs are required to be settled then the Company shall, at the request of the Participant, deduct or withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld to satisfy any federal, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to the RSUs.

14. No Right to Employment . Any questions as to whether and when there has been a termination of such employment and the cause of such termination shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. Nothing in this Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate the Participant’s employment or service at any time, for any reason and with or without cause.

15. Notices . Any notice which may be required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be delivered in person or via facsimile transmission, overnight courier service or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, properly addressed as follows:

(a) If such notice is to the Company, to the attention of the General Counsel of the Company or at such other address as the Company, by notice to the Participant, shall designate in writing from time to time.

(b) If such notice is to the Participant, at his/her address as shown on the Company’s records, or at such other address as the Participant, by notice to the Company, shall designate in writing from time to time.

16. Compliance with Laws . This issuance of RSUs (and the Shares underlying the RSUs) pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to, and shall comply with, any applicable requirements of any foreign and U.S. federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations (including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the 1934

 

7


Act and in each case any respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) and any other law or regulation applicable thereto. The Company shall not be obligated to issue this RSU or any of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement if any such issuance would violate any such requirements.

17. Binding Agreement; Assignment . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, be binding upon, and be enforceable by the Company and its successors and assigns. The Participant shall not assign (except as provided by Section 9 hereof) any part of this Agreement without the prior express written consent of the Company.

18. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

19. Headings . The titles and headings of the various sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement.

20. Further Assurances . Each party hereto shall do and perform (or shall cause to be done and performed) all such further acts and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as either party hereto reasonably may request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the Plan and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereunder.

21. Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation Section 7, in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in such jurisdiction or the validity, legality or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction, it being intended that all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

22. Compensatory Arrangements; Rule 701 Exemption . The Company and the Participant hereby acknowledge and agree that this Agreement has been executed and delivered, and RSUs, and the Shares delivered upon settlement, have been issued hereunder, in connection with and as a part of the compensation and incentive arrangements between the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Participant, on the other hand. Each of the RSUs granted hereunder, and the Shares delivered upon settlement, is intended to qualify for an exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act, and under similar exemptions pursuant to Rule 701 under applicable state securities laws (collectively, the “Exemption”). In the event that any provision of this Agreement would cause the RSUs granted hereunder, or the Shares delivered upon settlement, not to qualify for the Exemption or any other applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act, the Participant and the Company agree that this Agreement shall be deemed automatically amended to the extent necessary to cause the RSUs, and the Shares delivered upon settlement, to qualify for the Exemption.

 

8


23. Definitions . Any capitalized term not defined in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as is ascribed thereto in the Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings, unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:

(a) “ Cause ” means (i) in the event the Participant is a party to an employment agreement between the Participant and the Company on the Grant Date (the “ Employment Agreement ”), “Cause” as defined under the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date; or (ii) in the event the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement on the Grant Date, “Cause” shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.

(b) “ Competitive Enterprise ” means a business enterprise that engages in, or owns or controls a significant interest in any entity that engages in the, the sale or manufacture of entryway doors or door components or other products that are manufactured and sold by the Company and its Subsidiaries during the time the Participant was employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and does business (the “ Company’s Business ”) (a) in the United States of America, (b) Canada or (c) any other country where the Company or its Subsidiaries operates facilities or sells products, but only if the Participant had operational, financial reporting, marketing or other responsibility or oversight for the facility or business in the respective country. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a business enterprise has one or more lines of business that do not involve the Company’s Business, the Participant shall be permitted to associate with such business enterprise if, and only if, the Participant does not participate in, or have supervisory authority with respect to, any line of business involving the Company’s Business.

(c) “ Confidential Information ” means all non-public information concerning trade secrets, know-how, software, developments, inventions, processes, technology, designs, financial data, strategic business plans or any proprietary or confidential information, documents or materials in any form or media, including any of the foregoing relating to research, operations, finances, current and proposed products and services, vendors, customers, advertising and marketing, and other non-public, proprietary, and confidential information of the Company or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the general skills, knowledge and experience gained during the Participant’s employment with the Company, information publicly available or generally known within the industry or trade in which the Company competes and information or knowledge possessed by the Participant prior to his/her employment by the Company, shall not be considered Confidential Information.

(d) “ Customer ” means any person, firm, corporation or other entity whatsoever to whom the Company or its Subsidiaries provided services or sold any products to within a twelve month period on, before or after the Participant’s date of Termination.

(e) “ Non-Compete Period ” means (i) the period during which the Participant is subject to Section 7 of the Employment Agreement or (ii) if the Employment Agreement is not in effect on the Participant’s date of termination of employment or if the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement “Non-Compete Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending twelve (12) months after the Participant’s date of termination of employment.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

9


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

MASONITE INC.
By:  
 

 

Name:  
Title:  
PARTICIPANT

 

Name:  

 

Signature Page to RSU Grant Agreements


Annex A

[Management Shareholders’ Agreement]


ANNEX A

As a condition to (i) receiving an Award under the Plan and (ii) receiving any Stock in settlement of an Award, the Participant hereby agrees that the Participant will be bound by and will comply with the provisions of this Annex A.

1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”).

2. Issuance of Stock and Awards . Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and as set forth in the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Stock and the Award Agreement(s), as of the Effective Date, the Company is issuing Awards to the Participant. The Parties are entering into Award Agreement(s) concurrently with the issuance of the Awards and the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

3. Participant’s Representations, Warranties and Agreements .

(a) In addition to agreeing to and acknowledging the restrictions on Transfer of the Stock set forth in Sections 4 and 5, prior to the date on which the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act (or otherwise becomes a reporting company under the Exchange Act), if the Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also agrees and acknowledges that notwithstanding the provisions in Section 4, if the Participant has received written notification of such requirement, the Participant will not Transfer any shares of Stock to any Person unless counsel for the Participant (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company) shall have furnished the Company with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, that registration of such Transfer is not required under applicable law because of the availability of an exemption from registration under applicable law.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that no opinion of counsel is required in connection with: (x) a Transfer permitted by or made pursuant to Sections 4(a), 5, or 6 hereof, Section 9 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 22 of the Articles, or (y) a Transfer permitted upon the death or Disability of the Participant to the Participant’s Estate or a Transfer permitted to the executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of a person who has become a holder of the Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided that it is expressly understood that any such transferee shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.

(b) From and after the date hereof and until such time as the Transfer restrictions set forth in Section 4 no longer apply to such Stock and the Company has reissued a certificate representing such Stock, in addition to any other requirements set forth in the Shareholders Agreement or in any other applicable document, the certificate (or certificates) representing the shares of Stock shall bear legends in substantially the following form:

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR ANY STATE


SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM AND, IN EACH CASE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS SUCH TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION COMPLIES WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE EQUITY GRANT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF [DATE] BETWEEN MASONITE INC. (THE “COMPANY”) AND THE INDIVIDUAL NAMED ON THE FACE HEREOF (A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY).”

(c) The Participant acknowledges that he/she has been advised that (i) a restrictive legend in the form heretofore set forth shall be placed on the certificates representing the shares of Stock and (ii) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Company indicating that the Stock is subject to restrictions on Transfer and appropriate stop Transfer restrictions will, if applicable, be issued to the Company’s transfer agent with respect to the Stock. The Participant acknowledges that the Stock may be subject to restricted periods or seasonings periods under applicable securities legislation, regulations and rules of each of the provinces and territories in Canada and the blanket rulings, orders, policy statements and written interpretations issued by the regulatory authorities administering such legislation (collectively, “ Canadian Securities Laws ”) and that he or she must not transfer, sell or otherwise trade the Stock unless permitted under Canadian Securities Laws. If a Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also acknowledges that (1) the Stock must be held indefinitely and the Participant must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Stock unless it is subsequently registered under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available, (2) when and if the Stock may be disposed of without registration in reliance on Rule 144 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, such disposition can be made only in limited amounts in accordance with the terms and conditions of such rule and (3) if the Rule 144 exemption is not available, public sale without registration will require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws.

(d) If any shares of Stock are to be disposed of in accordance with an applicable resale exemption or otherwise, the Participant shall promptly notify the Company of such intended disposition in accordance with Section 4 and shall deliver to the Company at, or prior to, the time of such disposition such other documentation as the Company may reasonably request in connection with such sale and, in the case of a disposition pursuant to Rule 144, shall deliver to the Company an executed copy of any notice on Form 144 required to be filed with the SEC.

(e) The Participant agrees that, if any shares of Stock are offered in a Public Offering (other than registration of securities issued on Form S-8, S-4 or any successor or similar

 

2


form), the Participant will not effect any public sale or distribution of any shares of Stock (except pursuant to the prospectus or registration statement for such Public Offering) during the “Lock-Up Period,” unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company. The “Lock-Up Period” is the period (i) beginning on the date of the receipt of a notice from the Company that the Company has filed, or imminently intends to file, a prospectus or registration statement for a Public Offering and (ii) ending 180 days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters) in the case of the initial Public Offering and ninety (90) days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any) in the case of any other Public Offering after, the effective date of the applicable registration statement.

(f) The Participant represents and warrants that (i) with respect to the Awards, the Participant has received and reviewed the information relating to the Stock, including having received and reviewed the documents thereto, certain of which documents set forth the rights, preferences and restrictions relating to the Awards and the Stock underlying the Awards and (ii) the Participant has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions and receive answers about such information, the Company and the business and prospects of the Company which it deems necessary to evaluate the merits and risks related to his/her investment in the Stock and to verify the information contained in the information received as indicated in this Section 3(f), and the Participant has relied solely on such information.

(g) The Participant further represents and warrants that (i) his/her financial condition will be such that the Participant can afford to bear the economic risk of holding the Stock for an indefinite period of time and will have adequate means for providing for his/her current needs and personal contingencies, (ii) the Participant can afford to suffer a complete loss of his/her investment in the Stock, (iii) the Participant understands and has taken cognizance of all risk factors related to the Stock and (iv) his/her knowledge and experience in financial and business matters are such that the Participant is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of his/her acquisition of the Stock as contemplated by the Plan.

4. Transferability of Stock/Awards .

(a) The Participant agrees that until May 30, 2012, he/she will not directly or indirectly offer, transfer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (any of the foregoing acts being referred to herein as a “ Transfer ”) any Stock issuable upon exercise or settlement of any Award or of any other equity-related incentive award granted by the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “ Stock ”); provided , however , that the Participant may Transfer shares of Stock during such time pursuant to one of the following exceptions: (i) Transfers permitted by this Section 4, (ii) Transfers permitted by Sections 5, 6, or 7 hereof, Section 9 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 22 of the Articles, (iii) Transfers pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and has been registered under all applicable securities laws, or (iv) other Transfers permitted by the Board. No Transfer of Stock in violation hereof shall be made or recorded on the books of the Company and any such Transfer shall be void ab initio and of no effect.

 

3


(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the period that substantially similar restrictions set forth in the Company’s Articles of Continuance apply to the parties thereto, no Participant shall Transfer any Stock to any Person:

(i) if the Company reasonably determines that such Transfer would, if effected, result in the Company having more than 290 holders of record (as such concept is understood for purposes of Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder), unless the Company is already subject to the reporting obligations under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder; and

(ii) unless (A) the certificates representing such Stock bear legends as provided in Section 3(b) for so long as such legends are applicable, and (B) such transferee (1) shall have executed and delivered to the Company, as a condition precedent to any acquisition of such shares of Stock, an instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that such transferee takes such shares of Stock subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (2) agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.

The Company shall not transfer upon its books any Stock to any Person except in accordance with this Agreement.

(c) Authority of Board . Nothing contained in this Section 4 shall limit the authority of the Board to take such other action to the extent permitted by law as it deems necessary or advisable to preserve the Company’s status as a non-reporting company under the Exchange Act.

5. The Participant’s Right to Resell Stock and Awards to the Company .

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein and for the purpose of providing a market for the Common Stock or Awards for the applicable Participant Entities, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, the Participant is still in the employ of the Company (and/or, if applicable, its subsidiaries) and the Participant’s employment is terminated as a result of the death or cessation of active employment due to Disability of the Participant, then the applicable Participant Entity, shall, for one year (the “ Put Period ”) following the date of such termination, have the right to:

(i) With respect to the Stock, sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share of Stock price equal to the Fair Value Per share of Stock on the applicable repurchase date (the “ Section 5 Repurchase Price ”).

(ii) With respect to Stock Options or SARs, receive from the Company, on one occasion, in exchange for all of the vested and/or exercisable Stock Options or SARs then held by the applicable Participant Entities, if any, a number of shares of Stock equal to the quotient of (x) the product of (A) the excess, if any, of the Section 5 Repurchase Price over the option exercise price or SAR base price, as applicable, and (B) the number of vested and/or exercisable shares of Stock underlying the Stock Options or SARs, divided (y) the Section 5 Repurchase Price, which Awards shall be terminated in exchange for such payment (the “ Net

 

4


Settled Stock ”). In the event the foregoing Awards have a zero value, all outstanding exercisable Awards shall be automatically terminated without any payment in respect thereof. In the event that the Participant Entities do not exercise the foregoing rights, all exercisable but unvested and/or unexercised Awards shall terminate pursuant to the terms of the Award Agreement. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate without payment immediately upon termination of employment.

(b) For thirty (30) days following the date that is six (6) months after the receipt by the applicable Participant Entities of the Net Settled Stock (the “ Settled Stock Put Period ”) (which period may, for the avoidance of doubt, extend after the expiration of the Put Period), sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all such Net Settled Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities, at a per share price equal to the Section 5 Repurchase Price.

(c) In the event the applicable Participant Entities intend to exercise their rights pursuant to Section 5(a), the Participant Entities shall send written notice to the Company, (i) at any time during the Put Period, of their intention to sell Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(i) and/or to exchange such Awards for Net Settled Stock or (ii) at any time during the Settled Stock Put Period, of their intention to sell the Net Settled Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(ii) (the “ Redemption Notice ”). The completion of the purchases or exchanges shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after the giving of the Redemption Notice. The Section 5 Repurchase Price shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) and the Net Settled Stock shall be delivered to the applicable Participant Entities, both against delivery of certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Notwithstanding anything in Section 5(a) to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any loan, guarantee or other agreement under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money or if the repurchase by the Company referred to in Section 5(a) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted under Section 30(2) of the Canada Business Corporations Act or would otherwise violate the Canada Business Corporations Act (or if the Company reincorporates in another jurisdiction, any applicable statutes of such jurisdiction) (each such occurrence being an “ Event ”), the Company shall not be obligated to repurchase any of the Stock from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after all of the foregoing Events have ceased to exist (the “ Repurchase Eligibility Date ”); provided, however, that (i) the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 5(d) shall be that number of shares of Stock as specified in the Redemption Notice and held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of the Redemption Notice in accordance with Section 5(c) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to Section 6(d), if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to rescind any Redemption Notice.

 

5


6. The Company’s Option to Purchase Stock and Awards of Participant Upon Certain Terminations .

(a) Termination for Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, (1) the Participant’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, (2) the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust shall include any person or entity other than the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted children) or (3) the Participant shall otherwise effect a Transfer of any of the shares of Stock other than as permitted in this Agreement (other than as may be required by applicable law or an order of a court having competent jurisdiction) after notice from the Company of such impermissible Transfer and a reasonable opportunity to cure such Transfer (each, a “ Section 6(a) Call Event ”):

(i) With respect to the Stock, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share purchase price equal to the lesser of (x) the Fair Value per Share and (y) the per Share amount paid by the Participant Entities to the Company to acquire such Share (any such applicable repurchase price (the “ Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ”); and

(ii) All unvested and/or unexercised Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate, without payment, immediately upon the occurrence of a Section 6(a) Call Event or on such other date provided in the Award Agreement.

(b) Termination for Other than Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, the Participant’s employment is terminated for a reason other than by the Company for Cause (each, a “ Section 6(b) Call Event ”), with respect to Stock held by the Participant, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the shares of Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share price equal to the Fair Value per share on the date the Call Notice is given, (the “ Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ”).

(c) Call Notice . The Company shall have a period (the “ Call Period ”) of ninety (90) days from the six (6) month anniversary of the last date of delivery to the Participant of any Share deliverable pursuant to any outstanding Award (or, if later, with respect to a Section 6(a) Call Event, the date after discovery of, and the applicable cure period for, an impermissible Transfer constituting a Section 6(a) Call Event) in which to give notice in writing to the Participant of its election to exercise its rights and obligations pursuant to this Section 6 (a “ Call Notice ”). The completion of the purchases pursuant to the Call Notice shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after delivery of such Call Notice. The applicable Repurchase Price (including any payment with respect to Awards described in this Section 6) shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) against delivery of

 

6


certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated, appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Delay of Call . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6 to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any bona fide loan, guarantee or other agreement with an independent third party under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money which prohibits the Company from purchasing any of the Stock or the Awards or if the repurchase referred to in Section 6(a) and Section 6(b) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted if there exists and is continuing any Event, the Company shall be entitled to delay the repurchase of any of the Stock or the Awards (pursuant to a Call Notice timely given in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof) from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after such Event has ceased to exist; provided , however , that the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 6 shall be that number of shares of Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of (and as set forth in) a Call Notice in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards as of the date of a Call Notice shall continue to vest and/or become exercisable until the repurchase of such Awards pursuant to such Call Notice; provided that to the extent that any Awards vest and/or are exercised after the date of such Call Notice, the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase shall be increased by the same proportion of Stock subject to the Call Notice calculated by multiplying (x) the number of shares of Stock that are acquired after the date of the Call Notice by (y) the quotient of (I) the number of shares of Stock to set forth in the Call Notice over (II) the aggregate number of shares of Stock held by the Participant on the date of the Call Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to cause the Company to rescind any Call Notice but the Company shall have another thirty (30) days from the date of such the Event ceases to exist to give another Call Notice on the terms applicable to the first Call Notice.

7. Adjustment of Repurchase Price; Definitions .

(a) Adjustment of Repurchase Price . In determining the Repurchase Price of the Stock and Awards, appropriate adjustments shall be made for any stock dividends, splits, combinations, recapitalizations or any other adjustment in the number of outstanding shares of Stock and Common Stock in order to maintain, as nearly as practicable, the intended operation of the provisions of Section 6.

(b) Definitions . All capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined herein shall have such meaning as such terms are defined in the Plan. Terms used herein and as listed below shall be defined as follows:

Agreement ” means this Annex A.

Articles ” means the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. Notice of Articles and Articles of Continuance, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

7


Award(s) ” means equity awards, including, without limitation, SARs and RSUs, which may be settled in shares of Common Stock and granted to the Participant after the Effective Date under the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Common Stock.

Award Agreement ” means an agreement entered into by and between the Company and the Participant in respect of Awards.

Call Events ” shall mean, collectively, Section 6(a) Call Events and Section 6(b) Call Events.

Call Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Call Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Canadian Securities Laws ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c) hereof.

Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock or any security issued by Masonite Inc. or any successor in exchange or in substitution therefore.

Contingent Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

Excess Price ” shall mean the difference between (x) the Fair Value on the relevant date and, (y) the exercise price, with respect to a Stock Option, or the base price, with respect to a SAR.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Fair Value ” shall mean, prior to an initial Public Offering, the fair market value of the Stock as determined in good faith by the Board (or a consultant, financial advisor or such other entity retained by the Board to make such determination). Upon request, the Company will provide to the Participant, strictly for use in determining whether to seek an appraisal its calculation of Fair Value, a description of the methodology and metrics utilized by the Company in making such determination. If the Participant believes that the amount determined by the Board to be the Fair Value is less than the amount that the Participant believes to be the Fair Value and the aggregate amount in dispute exceeds $50,000, the Participant may elect to direct the Company to obtain an appraisal of the Fair Value, which appraisal shall be prepared by a qualified independent appraiser, mutually selected by the Company and the Participant. If the Company and the Participant are unable to agree on such appraiser, they shall each select a qualified independent appraiser, and the two such appraisers shall select a third qualified independent appraiser who has not provided any services to either of the Company or the Participant within twenty-four (24) months preceding the engagement for such appraisal, which third appraiser shall prepare the determination of Fair Value. Such election must be in writing and given to the Company within fifteen (15) days after the Participant receives the Board’s

 

8


determination of Fair Value. The determination of the appraiser shall be a final and binding determination of Fair Value. If such appraiser determines Fair Value to be 105% or more of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Company shall pay the cost of all such appraisers. If such appraiser determines the Fair Value to be less than 105% of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Participant shall pay the cost of all such appraisers.

Group ” shall mean “group,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Lock-Up Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(e) hereof.

Maximum Repurchase Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11 hereof.

Net Settled Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(ii) hereof.

Other Stockholder ” shall mean the persons that own Common Stock, other than the Participant.

Participant Company ” means any entity controlled by the Participant that is a party to, or member of, a Service Agreement.

Participant Entities ” shall mean the Participant’s Trust, the Participant and the Participant’s Estate, collectively.

Participant’s Estate ” shall mean the conservators, guardians, executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of the Participant.

Participant’s Trust ” shall mean a partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or custodianship, the beneficiaries of which may include only the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted) or, if at any time after any such Transfer there shall be no then living spouse or lineal descendants, then to the ultimate beneficiaries of any such trust or to the estate of a deceased beneficiary.

Party(ies) ” means the Company and the Participant.

Permitted Transferee ” means any person who could be a beneficiary under the Participant’s Trust.

Person ” means a “person,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Plan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.

Public Offering ” shall mean any sale of Stock to the public subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act which has been declared effective by the SEC (other than a registration statement on Form S-4, S-8 or any other similar form).

 

9


Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

Redemption Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

Rejected Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(d).

Repurchase Eligibility Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

Repurchase Price ” shall mean the amount to be paid in respect of the Stock and Awards to be purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 6(a) or 6(b), as applicable.

Restricted Stock ” means restricted stock granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

RSU ” means a restricted stock unit granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SAR ” means a stock appreciation right granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SEC ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Section 5 Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(i) hereof.

Section 6(a) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 409A Deferred Compensation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(c).

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Separate Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 19 hereof.

Service Agreement ” means a contract by and between the Company or any Company Affiliate and the Participant or Participant Company pursuant to which the Company provides services to the Participant or the Participant Company.

 

10


Settled Stock Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b) hereof.

Shareholders Agreement ” shall mean the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. Shareholders Agreement.

Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Stock-Based Awards ” means the right of any kind to receive Stock or benefits measured by the value of a number of shares of Common Stock, and each award of any kind consisting of Stock, in each case, granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Stock Option ” means a non-qualified stock option or incentive stock option granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Transfer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Unaffiliated Person ” shall mean any Person or Group who is not an Affiliate of the Company.

8. Tag-Along and Drag-Along Rights .

(a) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Tag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Tag Along Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise participate in the provisions of the Tag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) with respect to the unvested portion of any Award, the portion of such Award that would vest under Section 3(c) of the Award Agreement to which this Annex A is attached in connection with such Tag Along Sale (e.g., where such Tag Along Sale is also a Change in Control) (“ Contingent Awards ”), and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Tag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Tag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Tag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall (A) be deposited into escrow, (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code (“ Section 409A Deferred Compensation ”), when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(b) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Drag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Drag Along Sale Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise be required to participate in the provisions of the Drag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) Contingent Awards, and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent

 

11


Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Drag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Drag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Drag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall be (A) deposited into escrow (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(c) In the event a Contingent Award is not otherwise intended to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation and the applicability of this Section 8 would cause it to be considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, this Section 8 shall be applied in accordance with its terms; provided that the proceeds from the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale, as applicable, shall be distributed to such Participant by no later than the earlier of (i) the applicable date specified in Section 8(a) or Section 8(b) and (ii) the later of the end of the calendar year in which such Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale is consummated and 2.5 months after the consummation of the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale (the date referred to in this clause (ii), the “ Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ”). In the event proceeds are distributed on the Section 409A Safe Harbor Date prior to the date they otherwise would have vested, the Participant may retain an amount of such distribution sufficient to pay all federal, state, local and employment taxes due on such amount and the balance of such distribution shall be held in escrow until the date such distribution would otherwise have vested in accordance with the Award Agreement or otherwise. In the event such distribution would have been forfeited under the Award Agreement, the amount held in escrow shall be returned to the Company and the Participant shall be required to pay the Company any tax benefit the Participant is entitled to receive with respect to the deduction of any amount repaid to the Company.

(d) In the event the Prospective Selling Shareholder declines to include in the Tag Along Sale any Contingent Award that would be permitted to be included in such Tag Along Sale that the Participant has elected to be included in such Tag Along Sale (the “ Rejected Awards ”), the Company and/or its Subsidiaries shall purchase the Rejected Awards for cash in an amount equal to the Fair Value of the proceeds the Participant would have received with respect to such Rejected Awards in such Tag Along Sale. The distribution of such cash payment shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 8.

9. Termination . This Agreement shall terminate upon consummation of a Public Offering. Upon termination hereof, no Party shall have any right or obligation hereunder; provided that Section 3(e) shall continue to apply to the Participant through the end of the applicable Lock-Up Period.

10. The Company’s Agreements . If the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Company will file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, to the extent required from time to time to enable the Participant to sell Stock or shares of Common Stock without registration under the Exchange Act within the limitations of the exemptions provided by (A) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or (B) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 10, the Company may

 

12


de-register under Section 12 of the Exchange Act if it is then permitted to do so pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and, in such circumstances, shall not be required hereby to file any reports which may be necessary in order for Rule 144 or any similar rule or regulation under the Securities Act to be available. Nothing in this Section 10 shall be deemed to limit in any manner the restrictions on sales of Stock contained in this Agreement.

11. Pro Rata Repurchase . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6, if at any time consummation of any purchase or payment to be made by the Company pursuant to this Agreement would result in an Event, then the Company shall make purchases from, and payments to, the Participant pro rata (on the basis of the proportion of the number of shares of Stock each the Participant and all Other Participants have elected or are required to sell to the Company) for the maximum number of shares of Stock permitted without resulting in an Event (the “ Maximum Repurchase Amount ”). The provisions of Section 6(d) shall apply in their entirety to payments and repurchases with respect to Stock which may not be made due to the limits imposed by the Maximum Repurchase Amount under this Section 11. Until such Stock is purchased and paid for by the Company, the Participant and the Other Participants whose Stock is not purchased in accordance with this Section 11 shall have priority, on a pro rata basis, over other purchases of Stock by the Company pursuant to this Agreement.

12. Rights to Negotiate Repurchase Price . Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the Company from purchasing, redeeming or otherwise acquiring for value Stock or Awards from any Participant, at any time, upon such terms and conditions, and for such price, as may be mutually agreed upon in writing between the Company and the Participant holding such Stock hereto, whether or not at the time of such purchase, redemption or acquisition circumstances exist which specifically grant the Company the right to purchase, or the Participant the right to sell, Stock or any Awards under the terms of this Agreement; provided that no such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be consummated, and no agreement with respect to any such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be entered into, without the prior approval of the Board.

13. Notice of Change of Beneficiary . Immediately prior to any Transfer of Stock to the Participant’s Trust, the Participant shall provide the Company with a copy of the instruments creating the Participant’s Trust and with the identity of the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust. The Participant shall notify the Company as soon as practicable prior to any change in the identity of any beneficiary of the Participant’s Trust.

14. Recapitalizations, etc. In the event that any capital stock or other securities are issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of, Stock or Awards by reason of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, spin-off, partial or complete liquidation, stock dividend, split-up, sale of assets, distribution to stockholders or combination of Common Stock or any other change in the Company’s capital structure, appropriate adjustments shall be made to the provisions of this Agreement so as to fairly and equitably preserve, as far as practicable, the original rights and obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement.

15. Participant’s Employment with the Company . Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any other agreement entered into by the Company and the Participant, including

 

13


without limitation, a Service Agreement, (subject to, and except as set forth in, the applicable provisions of any offer letter or letter of employment provided to the Participant by the Company or any employment agreement entered by and between the Participant and the Company) (i) obligates the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to employ the Participant in any capacity whatsoever or (ii) prohibits or restricts the Company (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Participant at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, and the Participant hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other person has made any representations or promises whatsoever to the Participant concerning the Participant’s employment or continued employment by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.

16. Binding Effect . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. In the case of a transferee permitted under clause (y) of Section 3(a) or Section 4(a) hereof, such transferee shall be deemed the Participant hereunder; provided , however , that no transferee (including without limitation, transferees referred to in Section 3(a) or Section 4 hereof) shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such transferee has delivered to the Company a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement.

17. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto.

18. Closing . Except as otherwise provided herein, the closing of each purchase and sale of Stock pursuant to this Agreement shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day following delivery of the notice by either Party to such purchase and sale to the other of its exercise of the right to purchase or sell such Stock hereunder.

19. Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; Arbitration; Legal Fees .

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without regard to conflicts of law principles thereof that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

(b) Any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall first be attempted to be settled through good faith negotiation. If a settlement is not reached, any and all disputes arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, including, but not limited to, disputes relating to the validity, negotiation, execution, interpretation, performance or non-performance of the Agreement (including the validity, scope and enforceability of this arbitration provision), shall be exclusively resolved by a single arbitrator selected in accordance with the American Arbitration Association Rules, at an arbitration to be conducted in Tampa, Florida, with the arbitrator applying the substantive law of the State of Florida.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may bring an action or special proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction, whether or not an arbitration

 

14


proceeding has theretofore been initiated, for the purpose of seeking temporary or preliminary relief enforcing the provisions of this Agreement pending resolution of a dispute between the Parties, compelling the Participant to arbitrate, and/or enforcing an arbitration award.

(d) The Parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Florida and the courts of the United States of America located in the State of Florida for the purpose of any judicial proceeding brought in accordance with the provisions of Section 19(c), or any judicial proceeding ancillary to an arbitration or contemplated arbitration arising out of or relating to or concerning the Agreement. Such ancillary judicial proceedings include any suit, action or proceeding to compel arbitration, to obtain temporary or preliminary judicial relief in aid of arbitration, or to confirm an arbitration award. The Parties acknowledge that the fora designated by this Section 19(d) have a reasonable relationship to the Agreement, and to the Parties’ relationship with one another, and the Parties hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they now or hereafter may have to personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue of any such ancillary suit, action or proceeding brought in any court referred to in this Section 19(d), and the Parties agree not to plead or claim the same.

(e) In the event of any arbitration or other disputes with regard to this Agreement or any other document or agreement referred to herein, each Party shall pay its own legal fees and expenses, unless otherwise determined by the arbitrator.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if there is a separate employment, change in control or severance agreement in effect between the Participant and the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates (“ Separate Agreement ”) that contains an arbitration or a dispute resolution provision similar to the provisions contained herein, the provision in that Separate Agreement shall govern any controversy hereunder as opposed to the provisions set forth herein.

20. Remedies . Each of the Parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages and costs (including reasonable attorney’s fees) caused by any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The Parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any Party may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or deposit) for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Agreement.

21. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

 

15


22. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one Party, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

23. Assignability of Certain Rights by the Company . The Company shall have the right to assign any or all of its rights or obligations to purchase Stock pursuant to Sections 5 and 6 hereof.

24. Miscellaneous .

(a) In this Agreement all references to the masculine pronoun shall include the feminine and neuter, and the singular the plural, where the context so indicates

(b) If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, void or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect.

(c) If any payment of money, delivery of Stock or other benefits due to the Participant hereunder could cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be deferred if deferral will make such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits compliant under Section 409A of the Code, otherwise such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be restructured, to the extent possible, in a manner, determined by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Participant, that does not cause such an accelerated or additional tax.

25. Withholding . The Company or its subsidiaries shall have the right to deduct from any cash payment made under this Agreement to the applicable Participant Entities any federal, state or local income or other taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment.

26. Notices . All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing. Any notice or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) upon electronic confirmation of facsimile, (ii) one (1) business day following the date when sent by overnight delivery and (iii) five (5) business days following the date mailed when mailed by registered or certified mail return receipt requested and postage prepaid, in each case as follows:

(a) If to the Company, to it at the following address:

Masonite Inc.

201 N. Franklin Street, Suite 300

Tampa, Florida 33602

Attention : General Counsel

 

16


with copies to:

Scott D. Price

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Citicorp Center

601 Lexington Ave.

New York, NY 10022

(b) If to the Participant, to him/her at the address set forth below under his/her signature; or at such other address as either party shall have specified by notice in writing to the other.

 

17

Exhibit 10.4(h)

STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

PURSUANT TO THE

MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC. 2009 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

UNITED STATES

* * * * *

 

Participant:  

 

Grant Date:   July 5, 2011  
Base Price:   $20.19  
Number of Shares subject to this SAR:  

 

* * * * *

THIS STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of the Grant Date specified above, is entered into by and between Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc., a Canadian corporation (the “ Company ”), and the Participant specified above, pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”), which is administered by the Committee; and

WHEREAS, it has been determined under the Plan the Company will grant the stock appreciation rights (“ SAR ”) provided for herein to the Participant;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto hereby mutually covenant and agree as follows:

1. Incorporation By Reference; Plan Document Receipt . This Agreement is subject in all respects to the terms and provisions of the Plan (including, without limitation, any amendments thereto adopted at any time and from time to time unless such amendments are expressly intended not to apply to the grant of the SAR hereunder), all of which terms and provisions are made a part of and incorporated in this Agreement as if they were each expressly set forth herein. The Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a true copy of the Plan and that the Participant has read the Plan carefully and fully understands its content. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control.

2. Grant of SAR . The Company hereby grants to the Participant as of the Grant Date a SAR on the number of Shares specified above. This SAR represents the right, upon exercise, to receive a number of Shares with a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the product of (i) the aggregate number of Shares with respect to which this SAR is exercised and (ii) excess of (A) the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the date of exercise over (B) the SAR Base Price specified above.


3. Vesting and Exercisability of SAR .

(a) Vesting . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3, the SAR subject to this grant shall vest as follows, provided that the Participant is then employed by the Company and/or one of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates on each such vesting date: (i) fifty percent (50%) on December 31, 2012, (ii) twenty-five percent (25%) on December 31, 2013, and (iii) twenty-five percent (25%) on December 31, 2014. To the extent that the SARs have become vested with respect to a percentage of the SARs granted, the SARs may thereafter be exercised by the Participant, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time prior to the expiration of the SARs.

(b) Certain Terminations . Any unvested portion of this SAR shall immediately become vested upon a Termination due to (i) the Participant’s death or (ii) the Participant’s Disability.

(c) Change in Control . Any unvested portion of this SAR shall immediately become vested upon the six (6) month anniversary of a Change in Control; provided the Participant is continuously employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries through such date; provided further that if the Company terminates the Participant’s employment without Cause during such six (6) month period, any unvested portion of this SAR shall immediately become vested upon the date of such termination of employment.

(d) Expiration . Unless earlier terminated in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Plan and/or this Agreement, this SAR shall expire and shall no longer be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the Grant Date.

4. Termination .

(a) Termination by Reason of Death or Disability . If a Participant’s Termination is by reason of death or Disability, any portion of this SAR that is held by such Participant that is vested and exercisable at the time of the Participant’s Termination may be exercised by the Participant (or, in the case of death, by the legal representative of the Participant’s estate) at any time within a one-year period from the date of such Termination, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of this SAR; provided, however, if the Participant dies within such exercise period, all unexercised SARs held by such Participant shall thereafter be exercisable, to the extent to which they were exercisable at the time of death, for a period of one year from the date of such death, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of this SAR.

(b) Termination Other Than for Cause or by Reason of Death or Disability . If a Participant’s Termination is for any reason other than for Cause, or due to the Participant’s death or Disability, any portion of this SAR that is held by such Participant that is vested and exercisable at the time of the Participant’s Termination may be exercised by the Participant at any time within a period of 90 days from the date of such Termination, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of this SAR.

 

2


(c) Termination for Cause . If a Participant’s Termination is for Cause any portion of this SAR, whether vested or unvested, that is held by such Participant shall thereupon terminate and expire as of the date of such Termination.

(d) Unvested SARs . Any portion of this SAR that is not vested as of the date of a Participant’s Termination for any reason shall terminate and expire as of the date of such Termination.

5. Dividends and Other Distributions . If the Company makes an Extraordinary Distribution then, to reflect such Extraordinary Distribution, this SAR shall be adjusted to retain the pre-Extraordinary Distribution spread by (i) decreasing the Base Price, in a manner consistent with Section 409A of the Code or (ii) if the Base Price, as adjusted, would be less than twenty-five (25%) of the value of the Company’s common stock post-Extraordinary Distribution, the Participant shall be granted dividend equivalent rights for the balance of the lost spread, such rights to be payable in cash upon vesting of the related SAR. Any adjustment described in clause (i) shall be implemented in accordance with, and to the extent permitted by, Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(b)(5)(v)(D).

6. Method of Exercise and Payment . Subject to Section 15.8 of the Plan, this SAR shall be exercised by the Participant by delivering to the Company or its designated agent on any business day a written notice, in such manner and form as may be required by the Company, specifying the number of Shares subject to this SAR the Participant then desires to exercise (the “ Exercise Notice ”).

7. Forfeiture and Clawback . In the event the Company determines that the Participant has materially violated any of the provisions set forth in Section 8 hereto, and has failed to cure such violation within fifteen (15) days of written notice that is given within thirty (30) days of the Company becoming aware of such violation, unless otherwise determined by the Company, the following shall result:

(a) any outstanding portion of this SAR, whether vested or unvested, shall immediately be terminated and forfeited for no consideration,

(b) if the Participant has been distributed Shares under this SAR award and the Participant no longer holds some or all of such Shares, the Participant shall repay to the Company, in cash, within five (5) business days after demand is made therefore by the Company (which must be made within thirty (30) days of such failure to cure), an amount equal to the sum of (I) the total amount of any cash previously paid to the Participant hereunder; and (II) the total amount of any value received by the Participant upon any disposition of any Shares paid to the Participant hereunder; and

(c) if the Participant has been distributed Shares under this SAR award and the Participant (or any Participant Entities or Permitted Transferees (as such terms are defined in Annex A attached hereto)), continues to hold some or all of such Shares, the Participant shall forfeit and transfer to the Company for no consideration such Shares. If the Participant fails to deliver all or any of the Shares within the time period set forth under this Section 7(c) or under Section 7 of Annex A, then the Secretary of the Company shall be authorized to effect the Company’s repurchase of such Shares on the Company’s books and records, without further notice.

 

3


8. Restrictive Covenants . As a condition to the receipt of the SARs and/or exercise of the SARs, the Participant agrees as follows:

(a) Confidentiality, Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement . The Company and the Participant acknowledge and agree that during the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant will have access to and may assist in developing Confidential Information and will occupy a position of trust and confidence with respect to the affairs and business of the Company and its Affiliates. The Participant agrees that the obligations set forth in this Section 8 are necessary to preserve the confidential and proprietary nature of Confidential Information and to protect the Company and its Affiliates against harmful solicitation of employees and customers, harmful competition and other actions by the Participant that would result in serious adverse consequences for the Company and its Affiliates.

(b) Non-Disclosure . During and after the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant will not use, disclose, copy or transfer any Confidential Information other than as authorized in writing by the Company or within the scope of the Participant’s duties with the Company as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Participant. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of this Section 8(b) shall not apply (i) when disclosure is required by law or by any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative or legislative body (including any committee thereof) with actual or apparent jurisdiction to order the Participant to disclose or make accessible any information; provided that prior to any such disclosure the Participant shall provide the Company with reasonable notice of the requirements to disclose and an opportunity to object to such disclosure and the Participant shall cooperate with the Company in filing such objection; or (ii) as to information that becomes generally known to the public or within the relevant trade or industry other than due to the Participant’s violation of this Section 8(b).

(c) Materials . The Participant will use Confidential Information only for normal and customary use in the Company’s business, as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company. The Participant will return to the Company all Confidential Information and copies thereof and all other property of the Company or any of its Affiliate at any time upon the request of the Company and in any event immediately after termination of Participant’s employment. The Participant agrees to identify and return to the Company any copies of any Confidential Information after the Participant ceases to be employed by the Company. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 8 shall prevent the Participant from retaining a home computer (provided all Confidential Information has been removed), papers and other materials of a personal nature, including diaries, calendars and Rolodexes, information relating to his/her compensation or relating to reimbursement of expenses, information that may be needed for tax purposes, and copies of plans, programs and agreements relating to his/her employment.

(d) No Solicitation or Hiring of Employees . During the Non-Compete Period, the Participant shall not solicit, entice, persuade or induce any individual who is employed by the Company or its Affiliates (or who was so employed within twelve (12) months prior to the

 

4


Participant’s action) to terminate or refrain from continuing such employment or to become employed by or enter into contractual relations with any other individual or entity other than the Company or its Affiliates, and the Participant shall not hire, directly or indirectly, for himself or any other person, as an employee, consultant or otherwise, any such person. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company agrees that (i) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request from any former employee of the Company for advice on employment matters; and (ii) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request for an employment reference regarding any former employee of the Company from such former employee, or from a third party, by providing a reference setting forth his/her personal views about such former employee, shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 8(d); in each case, to the extent the Participant does not encourage the former employee to become employed by a company or business that employs the Participant or with which the Participant is otherwise associated (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise).

(e) Non-Competition .

(i) During the Non-Compete Period, the Participant shall not, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, service, or assist any other individual, person, firm or other entity in soliciting or servicing any Customer for the purpose of providing and/or selling any products that are provided and/or sold by the Company or its Subsidiaries, or performing any services that are performed by the Company or its Subsidiaries, (B) interfere with or damage (or attempt to interfere with or damage) any relationship and/or agreement between the Company or its Subsidiaries and any Customer or (C) associate (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise) with any Competitive Enterprise; provided, however, that Participant may own, as a passive investor, securities of any such entity that has outstanding publicly traded securities so long as his/her direct holdings in any such entity shall not in the aggregate constitute more than 1% of the voting power of such entity. The Participant agrees that, before providing services, whether as an employee or consultant, to any entity during the Non-Compete Period, he/she will provide a copy of this Agreement to such entity, and such entity shall acknowledge to the Company in writing that it has read this Agreement. The Participant acknowledges that this covenant has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Company, that the Participant has sufficient assets and skills to provide a livelihood for the Participant while such covenant remains in force and that, as a result of the foregoing, in the event that the Participant breaches such covenant, monetary damages would be an insufficient remedy for the Company and equitable enforcement of the covenant would be proper.

(ii) If the restrictions contained in Section 8(e)(i) shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of their extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of their being too extensive in any other respect, Section 8(e)(i) shall be modified to be effective for the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable.

 

5


(f) Conflicting Obligations and Rights . The Participant agrees to inform the Company of any apparent conflicts between the Participant’s work for the Company and any obligations the Participant may have to preserve the confidentiality of another’s proprietary information or related materials before using the same on the Company’s behalf. The Company shall receive such disclosures in confidence and consistent with the objectives of avoiding any conflict of obligations and rights or the appearance of any conflict of interest.

(g) Enforcement . The Participant acknowledges that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Section 8, the business interests of the Company and its Affiliates will be irreparably injured, the full extent of the damages to the Company and its Affiliates will be impossible to ascertain, monetary damages will not be an adequate remedy for the Company and its Affiliates, and the Company will be entitled to enforce this Agreement by a temporary, preliminary and/or permanent injunction or other equitable relief, without the necessity of posting bond or security, which the Participant expressly waives. The Participant understands that the Company may waive some of the requirements expressed in this Agreement, but that such a waiver to be effective must be made in writing and should not in any way be deemed a waiver of the Company’s right to enforce any other requirements or provisions of this Agreement. The Participant agrees that each of the Participant’s obligations specified in this Agreement is a separate and independent covenant and that the unenforceability of any of them shall not preclude the enforcement of any other covenants in this Agreement.

9. Conditions . As a condition to the receipt of this SAR award, the Participant acknowledges agrees to be bound by the terms of Annex A attached hereto, which is incorporated in, and made a part of, this Agreement.

10. Non-transferability .

(a) Restriction on Transfers . Except as provided in Section (b) below, this SAR, and any rights or interests therein, (i) shall not be sold, exchanged, transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant), other than by testamentary disposition by the Participant or by the laws of descent and distribution, (ii) shall not be pledged or encumbered in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant) and (iii) shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar legal process. Any attempt to sell, exchange, pledge, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of this SAR, or the levy of any execution, attachment or similar legal process upon this SAR, contrary to the terms of this Agreement and/or the Plan, shall be null and void and without legal force or effect.

(b) Permissible Transfers . During the Participant’s lifetime, the Participant may, with the consent of the Committee, transfer without consideration all or any portion of this SAR to one or more members of his/her Immediate Family, to a trust established for the exclusive benefit of one or more members of his/her Immediate Family, to a partnership in which all the partners are members of his/her Immediate Family, or to a limited liability company in which all the members are members of his/her Immediate Family.

(c) Company Rights . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Participant, and any permitted transferee, shall be subject to the Company’s call rights and rights of first refusal set forth in Annex A.

 

6


11. Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement, together with the Plan contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior agreements or prior understandings, whether written or oral, between the parties relating to such subject matter. The Committee shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or amend this Agreement from time to time in accordance with and as provided in the Plan. This Agreement may also be modified or amended by a writing signed by both the Company and the Participant. The Company shall give written notice to the Participant of any such modification or amendment of this Agreement as soon as practicable after the adoption thereof.

12. Acknowledgment of Employee . The award of this SAR does not entitle the Participant to any benefit other than that granted under this Agreement. Any benefits granted under this Agreement are not part of the Participant’s ordinary salary, and shall not be considered as part of such salary in the event of severance, redundancy or resignation. The Participant understands and accepts that the benefits granted under this Agreement are entirely at the discretion of the Company and that the Company retains the right to amend or terminate this Agreement and the Plan at any time, at its sole discretion and without notice.

13. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without reference to the principles of conflict of laws thereof.

14. Withholding of Tax .

(a) General . As a condition to the distribution of Shares to the Participant, the Participant shall be required to pay in cash, or to make other arrangements satisfactory to the Company (including, without limitation, authorizing withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant), an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, provincial, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to the SAR. Unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company are satisfied, the Company shall have no obligation to issue a certificate or book-entry transfer for such Shares.

(b) Shares Not Publicly Traded . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 14(a), in the event the Shares are not listed for trading on an established securities exchange on the date the SARs are required to be settled then the Company shall, at the request of the Participant, deduct or withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld to satisfy any federal, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to this SAR.

 

7


15. No Right to Employment . Any questions as to whether and when there has been a termination of such employment and the cause of such termination shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. Nothing in this Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate the Participant’s employment or service at any time, for any reason and with or without cause.

16. Notices . Any Exercise Notice or other notice which may be required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be delivered in person or via facsimile transmission, overnight courier service or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, properly addressed as follows:

(a) If such notice is to the Company, to the attention of the General Counsel of the Company or at such other address as the Company, by notice to the Participant, shall designate in writing from time to time.

(b) If such notice is to the Participant, at his/her address as shown on the Company’s records, or at such other address as the Participant, by notice to the Company, shall designate in writing from time to time.

17. Compliance with Laws . The issuance of this SAR (and the Shares upon exercise of this SAR) pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to, and shall comply with, any applicable requirements of any foreign and U.S. federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations (including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the 1934 Act and in each case any respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) and any other law or regulation applicable thereto. The Company shall not be obligated to issue this SAR or any of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement if any such issuance would violate any such requirements.

18. Binding Agreement; Assignment . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, be binding upon, and be enforceable by the Company and its successors and assigns. The Participant shall not assign (except as provided by Section 10 hereof) any part of this Agreement without the prior express written consent of the Company.

19. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

20. Headings . The titles and headings of the various sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement.

21. Further Assurances . Each party hereto shall do and perform (or shall cause to be done and performed) all such further acts and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as either party hereto reasonably may request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the Plan and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereunder.

 

8


22. Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation Section 8, in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in such jurisdiction or the validity, legality or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction, it being intended that all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

23. Compensatory Arrangements; Rule 701 Exemption . The Company and the Participant hereby acknowledge and agree that this Agreement has been executed and delivered, and the SARs, and the Shares acquired upon exercise, have been issued hereunder, in connection with and as a part of the compensation and incentive arrangements between the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Participant, on the other hand. Each of the SARs granted hereunder, and the Shares acquired upon exercise, is intended to qualify for an exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act, and under similar exemptions pursuant to Rule 701 under applicable state securities laws (collectively, the “ Exemption ”). In the event that any provision of this Agreement would cause the SARs granted hereunder, or the Shares acquired upon exercise, not to qualify for the Exemption or any other applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act, the Participant and the Company agree that this Agreement shall be deemed automatically amended to the extent necessary to cause the SARs, or the Shares acquired upon exercise, to qualify for the Exemption.

24. Definitions . Any capitalized term not defined in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as is ascribed thereto in the Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings, unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:

(a) “ Cause ” means (i) in the event the Participant is a party to an employment agreement between the Participant and the Company on the Grant Date (the “ Employment Agreement ”), “Cause” as defined under the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date; or (ii) in the event the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement on the Grant Date, “Cause” shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.

(b) “ Competitive Enterprise ” means a business enterprise that engages in, or owns or controls a significant interest in any entity that engages in the, the sale or manufacture of entryway doors or door components or other products that are manufactured and sold by the Company and its Subsidiaries during the time the Participant was employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and does business (the “ Company’s Business ”) (a) in the United States of America, (b) Canada or (c) any other country where the Company or its Subsidiaries operates facilities or sells products, but only if the Participant had operational, financial reporting, marketing or other responsibility or oversight for the facility or business in the respective country. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a business enterprise has one or more lines of business that do not involve the Company’s Business, the Participant shall be permitted to associate with such business enterprise if, and only if, the Participant does not participate in, or have supervisory authority with respect to, any line of business involving the Company’s Business.

 

9


(c) “ Confidential Information ” means all non-public information concerning trade secrets, know-how, software, developments, inventions, processes, technology, designs, financial data, strategic business plans or any proprietary or confidential information, documents or materials in any form or media, including any of the foregoing relating to research, operations, finances, current and proposed products and services, vendors, customers, advertising and marketing, and other non-public, proprietary, and confidential information of the Company or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the general skills, knowledge and experience gained during the Participant’s employment with the Company, information publicly available or generally known within the industry or trade in which the Company competes and information or knowledge possessed by the Participant prior to his/her employment by the Company, shall not be considered Confidential Information.

(d) “ Customer ” means any person, firm, corporation or other entity whatsoever to whom the Company or its Subsidiaries provided services or sold any products to within a twelve month period on, before or after the Participant’s date of Termination.

(e) “ Non-Compete Period ” means (i) the period during which the Participant is subject to Section 7 of the Employment Agreement or (ii) if the Employment Agreement is not in effect on the Participant’s date of termination of employment or if the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement “Non-Compete Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending twelve (12) months after the Participant’s date of termination of employment.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

10


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the date and year first above written.

 

MASONITE INC.
By:  
 

 

Name:  
Title:  
PARTICIPANT

 

Name:  

 

Signature Page to SAR Grant Agreement


Annex A

[Management Shareholders’ Agreement]


ANNEX A

As a condition to (i) receiving an Award under the Plan and (ii) receiving any Stock in settlement of an Award, the Participant hereby agrees that the Participant will be bound by and will comply with the provisions of this Annex A.

1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”).

2. Issuance of Stock and Awards . Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and as set forth in the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Stock and the Award Agreement(s), as of the Effective Date, the Company is issuing Awards to the Participant. The Parties are entering into Award Agreement(s) concurrently with the issuance of the Awards and the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

3. Participant’s Representations, Warranties and Agreements .

(a) In addition to agreeing to and acknowledging the restrictions on Transfer of the Stock set forth in Sections 4 and 5, prior to the date on which the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act (or otherwise becomes a reporting company under the Exchange Act), if the Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also agrees and acknowledges that notwithstanding the provisions in Section 4, if the Participant has received written notification of such requirement, the Participant will not Transfer any shares of Stock to any Person unless counsel for the Participant (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company) shall have furnished the Company with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, that registration of such Transfer is not required under applicable law because of the availability of an exemption from registration under applicable law.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that no opinion of counsel is required in connection with: (x) a Transfer permitted by or made pursuant to Sections 4(a), 5, or 6 hereof, Section 9 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 22 of the Articles, or (y) a Transfer permitted upon the death or Disability of the Participant to the Participant’s Estate or a Transfer permitted to the executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of a person who has become a holder of the Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided that it is expressly understood that any such transferee shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.

(b) From and after the date hereof and until such time as the Transfer restrictions set forth in Section 4 no longer apply to such Stock and the Company has reissued a certificate representing such Stock, in addition to any other requirements set forth in the Shareholders Agreement or in any other applicable document, the certificate (or certificates) representing the shares of Stock shall bear legends in substantially the following form:

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR ANY STATE


SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM AND, IN EACH CASE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS SUCH TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION COMPLIES WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE EQUITY GRANT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF [DATE] BETWEEN MASONITE INC. (THE “COMPANY”) AND THE INDIVIDUAL NAMED ON THE FACE HEREOF (A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY).”

(c) The Participant acknowledges that he/she has been advised that (i) a restrictive legend in the form heretofore set forth shall be placed on the certificates representing the shares of Stock and (ii) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Company indicating that the Stock is subject to restrictions on Transfer and appropriate stop Transfer restrictions will, if applicable, be issued to the Company’s transfer agent with respect to the Stock. The Participant acknowledges that the Stock may be subject to restricted periods or seasonings periods under applicable securities legislation, regulations and rules of each of the provinces and territories in Canada and the blanket rulings, orders, policy statements and written interpretations issued by the regulatory authorities administering such legislation (collectively, “ Canadian Securities Laws ”) and that he or she must not transfer, sell or otherwise trade the Stock unless permitted under Canadian Securities Laws. If a Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also acknowledges that (1) the Stock must be held indefinitely and the Participant must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Stock unless it is subsequently registered under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available, (2) when and if the Stock may be disposed of without registration in reliance on Rule 144 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, such disposition can be made only in limited amounts in accordance with the terms and conditions of such rule and (3) if the Rule 144 exemption is not available, public sale without registration will require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws.

(d) If any shares of Stock are to be disposed of in accordance with an applicable resale exemption or otherwise, the Participant shall promptly notify the Company of such intended disposition in accordance with Section 4 and shall deliver to the Company at, or prior to, the time of such disposition such other documentation as the Company may reasonably request in connection with such sale and, in the case of a disposition pursuant to Rule 144, shall deliver to the Company an executed copy of any notice on Form 144 required to be filed with the SEC.

(e) The Participant agrees that, if any shares of Stock are offered in a Public Offering (other than registration of securities issued on Form S-8, S-4 or any successor or similar

 

2


form), the Participant will not effect any public sale or distribution of any shares of Stock (except pursuant to the prospectus or registration statement for such Public Offering) during the “Lock-Up Period,” unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company. The “Lock-Up Period” is the period (i) beginning on the date of the receipt of a notice from the Company that the Company has filed, or imminently intends to file, a prospectus or registration statement for a Public Offering and (ii) ending 180 days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters) in the case of the initial Public Offering and ninety (90) days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any) in the case of any other Public Offering after, the effective date of the applicable registration statement.

(f) The Participant represents and warrants that (i) with respect to the Awards, the Participant has received and reviewed the information relating to the Stock, including having received and reviewed the documents thereto, certain of which documents set forth the rights, preferences and restrictions relating to the Awards and the Stock underlying the Awards and (ii) the Participant has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions and receive answers about such information, the Company and the business and prospects of the Company which it deems necessary to evaluate the merits and risks related to his/her investment in the Stock and to verify the information contained in the information received as indicated in this Section 3(f), and the Participant has relied solely on such information.

(g) The Participant further represents and warrants that (i) his/her financial condition will be such that the Participant can afford to bear the economic risk of holding the Stock for an indefinite period of time and will have adequate means for providing for his/her current needs and personal contingencies, (ii) the Participant can afford to suffer a complete loss of his/her investment in the Stock, (iii) the Participant understands and has taken cognizance of all risk factors related to the Stock and (iv) his/her knowledge and experience in financial and business matters are such that the Participant is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of his/her acquisition of the Stock as contemplated by the Plan.

4. Transferability of Stock/Awards .

(a) The Participant agrees that until May 30, 2012, he/she will not directly or indirectly offer, transfer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (any of the foregoing acts being referred to herein as a “ Transfer ”) any Stock issuable upon exercise or settlement of any Award or of any other equity-related incentive award granted by the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “ Stock ”); provided , however , that the Participant may Transfer shares of Stock during such time pursuant to one of the following exceptions: (i) Transfers permitted by this Section 4, (ii) Transfers permitted by Sections 5, 6, or 7 hereof, Section 9 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 22 of the Articles, (iii) Transfers pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and has been registered under all applicable securities laws, or (iv) other Transfers permitted by the Board. No Transfer of Stock in violation hereof shall be made or recorded on the books of the Company and any such Transfer shall be void ab initio and of no effect.

 

3


(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the period that substantially similar restrictions set forth in the Company’s Articles of Continuance apply to the parties thereto, no Participant shall Transfer any Stock to any Person:

(i) if the Company reasonably determines that such Transfer would, if effected, result in the Company having more than 290 holders of record (as such concept is understood for purposes of Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder), unless the Company is already subject to the reporting obligations under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder; and

(ii) unless (A) the certificates representing such Stock bear legends as provided in Section 3(b) for so long as such legends are applicable, and (B) such transferee (1) shall have executed and delivered to the Company, as a condition precedent to any acquisition of such shares of Stock, an instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that such transferee takes such shares of Stock subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (2) agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.

The Company shall not transfer upon its books any Stock to any Person except in accordance with this Agreement.

(c) Authority of Board . Nothing contained in this Section 4 shall limit the authority of the Board to take such other action to the extent permitted by law as it deems necessary or advisable to preserve the Company’s status as a non-reporting company under the Exchange Act.

5. The Participant’s Right to Resell Stock and Awards to the Company .

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein and for the purpose of providing a market for the Common Stock or Awards for the applicable Participant Entities, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, the Participant is still in the employ of the Company (and/or, if applicable, its subsidiaries) and the Participant’s employment is terminated as a result of the death or cessation of active employment due to Disability of the Participant, then the applicable Participant Entity, shall, for one year (the “ Put Period ”) following the date of such termination, have the right to:

(i) With respect to the Stock, sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share of Stock price equal to the Fair Value Per share of Stock on the applicable repurchase date (the “ Section 5 Repurchase Price ”).

(ii) With respect to Stock Options or SARs, receive from the Company, on one occasion, in exchange for all of the vested and/or exercisable Stock Options or SARs then held by the applicable Participant Entities, if any, a number of shares of Stock equal to the quotient of (x) the product of (A) the excess, if any, of the Section 5 Repurchase Price over the option exercise price or SAR base price, as applicable, and (B) the number of vested and/or exercisable shares of Stock underlying the Stock Options or SARs, divided (y) the Section 5 Repurchase Price, which Awards shall be terminated in exchange for such payment (the “ Net

 

4


Settled Stock ”). In the event the foregoing Awards have a zero value, all outstanding exercisable Awards shall be automatically terminated without any payment in respect thereof. In the event that the Participant Entities do not exercise the foregoing rights, all exercisable but unvested and/or unexercised Awards shall terminate pursuant to the terms of the Award Agreement. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate without payment immediately upon termination of employment.

(b) For thirty (30) days following the date that is six (6) months after the receipt by the applicable Participant Entities of the Net Settled Stock (the “ Settled Stock Put Period ”) (which period may, for the avoidance of doubt, extend after the expiration of the Put Period), sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all such Net Settled Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities, at a per share price equal to the Section 5 Repurchase Price.

(c) In the event the applicable Participant Entities intend to exercise their rights pursuant to Section 5(a), the Participant Entities shall send written notice to the Company, (i) at any time during the Put Period, of their intention to sell Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(i) and/or to exchange such Awards for Net Settled Stock or (ii) at any time during the Settled Stock Put Period, of their intention to sell the Net Settled Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(ii) (the “ Redemption Notice ”). The completion of the purchases or exchanges shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after the giving of the Redemption Notice. The Section 5 Repurchase Price shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) and the Net Settled Stock shall be delivered to the applicable Participant Entities, both against delivery of certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Notwithstanding anything in Section 5(a) to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any loan, guarantee or other agreement under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money or if the repurchase by the Company referred to in Section 5(a) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted under Section 30(2) of the Canada Business Corporations Act or would otherwise violate the Canada Business Corporations Act (or if the Company reincorporates in another jurisdiction, any applicable statutes of such jurisdiction) (each such occurrence being an “ Event ”), the Company shall not be obligated to repurchase any of the Stock from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after all of the foregoing Events have ceased to exist (the “ Repurchase Eligibility Date ”); provided, however, that (i) the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 5(d) shall be that number of shares of Stock as specified in the Redemption Notice and held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of the Redemption Notice in accordance with Section 5(c) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to Section 6(d), if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to rescind any Redemption Notice.

 

5


6. The Company’s Option to Purchase Stock and Awards of Participant Upon Certain Terminations .

(a) Termination for Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, (1) the Participant’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, (2) the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust shall include any person or entity other than the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted children) or (3) the Participant shall otherwise effect a Transfer of any of the shares of Stock other than as permitted in this Agreement (other than as may be required by applicable law or an order of a court having competent jurisdiction) after notice from the Company of such impermissible Transfer and a reasonable opportunity to cure such Transfer (each, a “ Section 6(a) Call Event ”):

(i) With respect to the Stock, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share purchase price equal to the lesser of (x) the Fair Value per Share and (y) the per Share amount paid by the Participant Entities to the Company to acquire such Share (any such applicable repurchase price (the “ Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ”); and

(ii) All unvested and/or unexercised Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate, without payment, immediately upon the occurrence of a Section 6(a) Call Event or on such other date provided in the Award Agreement.

(b) Termination for Other than Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, the Participant’s employment is terminated for a reason other than by the Company for Cause (each, a “ Section 6(b) Call Event ”), with respect to Stock held by the Participant, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the shares of Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share price equal to the Fair Value per share on the date the Call Notice is given, (the “ Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ”).

(c) Call Notice . The Company shall have a period (the “ Call Period ”) of ninety (90) days from the six (6) month anniversary of the last date of delivery to the Participant of any Share deliverable pursuant to any outstanding Award (or, if later, with respect to a Section 6(a) Call Event, the date after discovery of, and the applicable cure period for, an impermissible Transfer constituting a Section 6(a) Call Event) in which to give notice in writing to the Participant of its election to exercise its rights and obligations pursuant to this Section 6 (a “ Call Notice ”). The completion of the purchases pursuant to the Call Notice shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after delivery of such Call Notice. The applicable Repurchase Price (including any payment with respect to Awards described in this Section 6) shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) against delivery of

 

6


certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated, appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Delay of Call . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6 to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any bona fide loan, guarantee or other agreement with an independent third party under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money which prohibits the Company from purchasing any of the Stock or the Awards or if the repurchase referred to in Section 6(a) and Section 6(b) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted if there exists and is continuing any Event, the Company shall be entitled to delay the repurchase of any of the Stock or the Awards (pursuant to a Call Notice timely given in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof) from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after such Event has ceased to exist; provided , however , that the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 6 shall be that number of shares of Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of (and as set forth in) a Call Notice in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards as of the date of a Call Notice shall continue to vest and/or become exercisable until the repurchase of such Awards pursuant to such Call Notice; provided that to the extent that any Awards vest and/or are exercised after the date of such Call Notice, the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase shall be increased by the same proportion of Stock subject to the Call Notice calculated by multiplying (x) the number of shares of Stock that are acquired after the date of the Call Notice by (y) the quotient of (I) the number of shares of Stock to set forth in the Call Notice over (II) the aggregate number of shares of Stock held by the Participant on the date of the Call Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to cause the Company to rescind any Call Notice but the Company shall have another thirty (30) days from the date of such the Event ceases to exist to give another Call Notice on the terms applicable to the first Call Notice.

7. Adjustment of Repurchase Price; Definitions .

(a) Adjustment of Repurchase Price . In determining the Repurchase Price of the Stock and Awards, appropriate adjustments shall be made for any stock dividends, splits, combinations, recapitalizations or any other adjustment in the number of outstanding shares of Stock and Common Stock in order to maintain, as nearly as practicable, the intended operation of the provisions of Section 6.

(b) Definitions . All capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined herein shall have such meaning as such terms are defined in the Plan. Terms used herein and as listed below shall be defined as follows:

Agreement ” means this Annex A.

Articles ” means the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. Notice of Articles and Articles of Continuance, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

7


Award(s) ” means equity awards, including, without limitation, SARs and RSUs, which may be settled in shares of Common Stock and granted to the Participant after the Effective Date under the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Common Stock.

Award Agreement ” means an agreement entered into by and between the Company and the Participant in respect of Awards.

Call Events ” shall mean, collectively, Section 6(a) Call Events and Section 6(b) Call Events.

Call Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Call Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Canadian Securities Laws ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c) hereof.

Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock or any security issued by Masonite Inc. or any successor in exchange or in substitution therefore.

Contingent Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

Excess Price ” shall mean the difference between (x) the Fair Value on the relevant date and, (y) the exercise price, with respect to a Stock Option, or the base price, with respect to a SAR.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Fair Value ” shall mean, prior to an initial Public Offering, the fair market value of the Stock as determined in good faith by the Board (or a consultant, financial advisor or such other entity retained by the Board to make such determination). Upon request, the Company will provide to the Participant, strictly for use in determining whether to seek an appraisal its calculation of Fair Value, a description of the methodology and metrics utilized by the Company in making such determination. If the Participant believes that the amount determined by the Board to be the Fair Value is less than the amount that the Participant believes to be the Fair Value and the aggregate amount in dispute exceeds $50,000, the Participant may elect to direct the Company to obtain an appraisal of the Fair Value, which appraisal shall be prepared by a qualified independent appraiser, mutually selected by the Company and the Participant. If the Company and the Participant are unable to agree on such appraiser, they shall each select a qualified independent appraiser, and the two such appraisers shall select a third qualified independent appraiser who has not provided any services to either of the Company or the Participant within twenty-four (24) months preceding the engagement for such appraisal, which third appraiser shall prepare the determination of Fair Value. Such election must be in writing and given to the Company within fifteen (15) days after the Participant receives the Board’s

 

8


determination of Fair Value. The determination of the appraiser shall be a final and binding determination of Fair Value. If such appraiser determines Fair Value to be 105% or more of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Company shall pay the cost of all such appraisers. If such appraiser determines the Fair Value to be less than 105% of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Participant shall pay the cost of all such appraisers.

Group ” shall mean “group,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Lock-Up Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(e) hereof.

Maximum Repurchase Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11 hereof.

Net Settled Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(ii) hereof.

Other Stockholder ” shall mean the persons that own Common Stock, other than the Participant.

Participant Company ” means any entity controlled by the Participant that is a party to, or member of, a Service Agreement.

Participant Entities ” shall mean the Participant’s Trust, the Participant and the Participant’s Estate, collectively.

Participant’s Estate ” shall mean the conservators, guardians, executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of the Participant.

Participant’s Trust ” shall mean a partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or custodianship, the beneficiaries of which may include only the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted) or, if at any time after any such Transfer there shall be no then living spouse or lineal descendants, then to the ultimate beneficiaries of any such trust or to the estate of a deceased beneficiary.

Party(ies) ” means the Company and the Participant.

Permitted Transferee ” means any person who could be a beneficiary under the Participant’s Trust.

Person ” means a “person,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Plan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.

Public Offering ” shall mean any sale of Stock to the public subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act which has been declared effective by the SEC (other than a registration statement on Form S-4, S-8 or any other similar form).

 

9


Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

Redemption Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

Rejected Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(d).

Repurchase Eligibility Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

Repurchase Price ” shall mean the amount to be paid in respect of the Stock and Awards to be purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 6(a) or 6(b), as applicable.

Restricted Stock ” means restricted stock granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

RSU ” means a restricted stock unit granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SAR ” means a stock appreciation right granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SEC ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Section 5 Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(i) hereof.

Section 6(a) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 409A Deferred Compensation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(c).

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Separate Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 19 hereof.

Service Agreement ” means a contract by and between the Company or any Company Affiliate and the Participant or Participant Company pursuant to which the Company provides services to the Participant or the Participant Company.

 

10


Settled Stock Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b) hereof.

Shareholders Agreement ” shall mean the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. Shareholders Agreement.

Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Stock-Based Awards ” means the right of any kind to receive Stock or benefits measured by the value of a number of shares of Common Stock, and each award of any kind consisting of Stock, in each case, granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Stock Option ” means a non-qualified stock option or incentive stock option granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Transfer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Unaffiliated Person ” shall mean any Person or Group who is not an Affiliate of the Company.

8. Tag-Along and Drag-Along Rights .

(a) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Tag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Tag Along Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise participate in the provisions of the Tag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) with respect to the unvested portion of any Award, the portion of such Award that would vest under Section 3(c) of the Award Agreement to which this Annex A is attached in connection with such Tag Along Sale (e.g., where such Tag Along Sale is also a Change in Control) (“ Contingent Awards ”), and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Tag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Tag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Tag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall (A) be deposited into escrow, (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code (“ Section 409A Deferred Compensation ”), when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(b) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Drag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Drag Along Sale Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise be required to participate in the provisions of the Drag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) Contingent Awards, and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent

 

11


Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Drag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Drag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Drag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall be (A) deposited into escrow (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(c) In the event a Contingent Award is not otherwise intended to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation and the applicability of this Section 8 would cause it to be considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, this Section 8 shall be applied in accordance with its terms; provided that the proceeds from the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale, as applicable, shall be distributed to such Participant by no later than the earlier of (i) the applicable date specified in Section 8(a) or Section 8(b) and (ii) the later of the end of the calendar year in which such Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale is consummated and 2.5 months after the consummation of the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale (the date referred to in this clause (ii), the “ Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ”). In the event proceeds are distributed on the Section 409A Safe Harbor Date prior to the date they otherwise would have vested, the Participant may retain an amount of such distribution sufficient to pay all federal, state, local and employment taxes due on such amount and the balance of such distribution shall be held in escrow until the date such distribution would otherwise have vested in accordance with the Award Agreement or otherwise. In the event such distribution would have been forfeited under the Award Agreement, the amount held in escrow shall be returned to the Company and the Participant shall be required to pay the Company any tax benefit the Participant is entitled to receive with respect to the deduction of any amount repaid to the Company.

(d) In the event the Prospective Selling Shareholder declines to include in the Tag Along Sale any Contingent Award that would be permitted to be included in such Tag Along Sale that the Participant has elected to be included in such Tag Along Sale (the “ Rejected Awards ”), the Company and/or its Subsidiaries shall purchase the Rejected Awards for cash in an amount equal to the Fair Value of the proceeds the Participant would have received with respect to such Rejected Awards in such Tag Along Sale. The distribution of such cash payment shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 8.

9. Termination . This Agreement shall terminate upon consummation of a Public Offering. Upon termination hereof, no Party shall have any right or obligation hereunder; provided that Section 3(e) shall continue to apply to the Participant through the end of the applicable Lock-Up Period.

10. The Company’s Agreements . If the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Company will file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, to the extent required from time to time to enable the Participant to sell Stock or shares of Common Stock without registration under the Exchange Act within the limitations of the exemptions provided by (A) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or (B) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 10, the Company may

 

12


de-register under Section 12 of the Exchange Act if it is then permitted to do so pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and, in such circumstances, shall not be required hereby to file any reports which may be necessary in order for Rule 144 or any similar rule or regulation under the Securities Act to be available. Nothing in this Section 10 shall be deemed to limit in any manner the restrictions on sales of Stock contained in this Agreement.

11. Pro Rata Repurchase . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6, if at any time consummation of any purchase or payment to be made by the Company pursuant to this Agreement would result in an Event, then the Company shall make purchases from, and payments to, the Participant pro rata (on the basis of the proportion of the number of shares of Stock each the Participant and all Other Participants have elected or are required to sell to the Company) for the maximum number of shares of Stock permitted without resulting in an Event (the “ Maximum Repurchase Amount ”). The provisions of Section 6(d) shall apply in their entirety to payments and repurchases with respect to Stock which may not be made due to the limits imposed by the Maximum Repurchase Amount under this Section 11. Until such Stock is purchased and paid for by the Company, the Participant and the Other Participants whose Stock is not purchased in accordance with this Section 11 shall have priority, on a pro rata basis, over other purchases of Stock by the Company pursuant to this Agreement.

12. Rights to Negotiate Repurchase Price . Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the Company from purchasing, redeeming or otherwise acquiring for value Stock or Awards from any Participant, at any time, upon such terms and conditions, and for such price, as may be mutually agreed upon in writing between the Company and the Participant holding such Stock hereto, whether or not at the time of such purchase, redemption or acquisition circumstances exist which specifically grant the Company the right to purchase, or the Participant the right to sell, Stock or any Awards under the terms of this Agreement; provided that no such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be consummated, and no agreement with respect to any such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be entered into, without the prior approval of the Board.

13. Notice of Change of Beneficiary . Immediately prior to any Transfer of Stock to the Participant’s Trust, the Participant shall provide the Company with a copy of the instruments creating the Participant’s Trust and with the identity of the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust. The Participant shall notify the Company as soon as practicable prior to any change in the identity of any beneficiary of the Participant’s Trust.

14. Recapitalizations, etc. In the event that any capital stock or other securities are issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of, Stock or Awards by reason of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, spin-off, partial or complete liquidation, stock dividend, split-up, sale of assets, distribution to stockholders or combination of Common Stock or any other change in the Company’s capital structure, appropriate adjustments shall be made to the provisions of this Agreement so as to fairly and equitably preserve, as far as practicable, the original rights and obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement.

15. Participant’s Employment with the Company . Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any other agreement entered into by the Company and the Participant, including

 

13


without limitation, a Service Agreement, (subject to, and except as set forth in, the applicable provisions of any offer letter or letter of employment provided to the Participant by the Company or any employment agreement entered by and between the Participant and the Company) (i) obligates the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to employ the Participant in any capacity whatsoever or (ii) prohibits or restricts the Company (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Participant at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, and the Participant hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other person has made any representations or promises whatsoever to the Participant concerning the Participant’s employment or continued employment by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.

16. Binding Effect . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. In the case of a transferee permitted under clause (y) of Section 3(a) or Section 4(a) hereof, such transferee shall be deemed the Participant hereunder; provided , however , that no transferee (including without limitation, transferees referred to in Section 3(a) or Section 4 hereof) shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such transferee has delivered to the Company a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement.

17. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto.

18. Closing . Except as otherwise provided herein, the closing of each purchase and sale of Stock pursuant to this Agreement shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day following delivery of the notice by either Party to such purchase and sale to the other of its exercise of the right to purchase or sell such Stock hereunder.

19. Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; Arbitration; Legal Fees .

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without regard to conflicts of law principles thereof that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

(b) Any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall first be attempted to be settled through good faith negotiation. If a settlement is not reached, any and all disputes arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, including, but not limited to, disputes relating to the validity, negotiation, execution, interpretation, performance or non-performance of the Agreement (including the validity, scope and enforceability of this arbitration provision), shall be exclusively resolved by a single arbitrator selected in accordance with the American Arbitration Association Rules, at an arbitration to be conducted in Tampa, Florida, with the arbitrator applying the substantive law of the State of Florida.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may bring an action or special proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction, whether or not an arbitration

 

14


proceeding has theretofore been initiated, for the purpose of seeking temporary or preliminary relief enforcing the provisions of this Agreement pending resolution of a dispute between the Parties, compelling the Participant to arbitrate, and/or enforcing an arbitration award.

(d) The Parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Florida and the courts of the United States of America located in the State of Florida for the purpose of any judicial proceeding brought in accordance with the provisions of Section 19(c), or any judicial proceeding ancillary to an arbitration or contemplated arbitration arising out of or relating to or concerning the Agreement. Such ancillary judicial proceedings include any suit, action or proceeding to compel arbitration, to obtain temporary or preliminary judicial relief in aid of arbitration, or to confirm an arbitration award. The Parties acknowledge that the fora designated by this Section 19(d) have a reasonable relationship to the Agreement, and to the Parties’ relationship with one another, and the Parties hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they now or hereafter may have to personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue of any such ancillary suit, action or proceeding brought in any court referred to in this Section 19(d), and the Parties agree not to plead or claim the same.

(e) In the event of any arbitration or other disputes with regard to this Agreement or any other document or agreement referred to herein, each Party shall pay its own legal fees and expenses, unless otherwise determined by the arbitrator.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if there is a separate employment, change in control or severance agreement in effect between the Participant and the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates (“ Separate Agreement ”) that contains an arbitration or a dispute resolution provision similar to the provisions contained herein, the provision in that Separate Agreement shall govern any controversy hereunder as opposed to the provisions set forth herein.

20. Remedies . Each of the Parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages and costs (including reasonable attorney’s fees) caused by any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The Parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any Party may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or deposit) for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Agreement.

21. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

 

15


22. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one Party, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

23. Assignability of Certain Rights by the Company . The Company shall have the right to assign any or all of its rights or obligations to purchase Stock pursuant to Sections 5 and 6 hereof.

24. Miscellaneous .

(a) In this Agreement all references to the masculine pronoun shall include the feminine and neuter, and the singular the plural, where the context so indicates

(b) If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, void or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect.

(c) If any payment of money, delivery of Stock or other benefits due to the Participant hereunder could cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be deferred if deferral will make such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits compliant under Section 409A of the Code, otherwise such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be restructured, to the extent possible, in a manner, determined by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Participant, that does not cause such an accelerated or additional tax.

25. Withholding . The Company or its subsidiaries shall have the right to deduct from any cash payment made under this Agreement to the applicable Participant Entities any federal, state or local income or other taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment.

26. Notices . All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing. Any notice or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) upon electronic confirmation of facsimile, (ii) one (1) business day following the date when sent by overnight delivery and (iii) five (5) business days following the date mailed when mailed by registered or certified mail return receipt requested and postage prepaid, in each case as follows:

(a) If to the Company, to it at the following address:

Masonite Inc.

201 N. Franklin Street, Suite 300

Tampa, Florida 33602

Attention : General Counsel

 

16


with copies to:

Scott D. Price

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Citicorp Center

601 Lexington Ave.

New York, NY 10022

(b) If to the Participant, to him/her at the address set forth below under his/her signature; or at such other address as either party shall have specified by notice in writing to the other.

 

17

Exhibit 10.4(i)

PERFORMANCE RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

PURSUANT TO THE

MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC. 2009 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

FOR UNITED STATES [EXECUTIVES]

* * * * *

Participant:

Grant Date:

Number of Performance Restricted Stock Units granted:

Performance Restricted Stock Units reserved:

* * * * *

THIS PERFORMANCE RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of the Grant Date specified above, is entered into by and between Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc., a British Columbia corporation (the “ Company ”), and the Participant specified above, pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which is administered by the Committee; and

WHEREAS, it has been determined under the Plan that it would be in the best interests of the Company to grant the Performance Restricted Stock Units (“ PRSUs ”) provided herein to the Participant.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto hereby mutually covenant and agree as follows:

1. Incorporation By Reference; Plan Document Receipt . This Agreement is subject in all respects to the terms and provisions of the Plan (including, without limitation, any amendments thereto adopted at any time and from time to time unless such amendments are expressly intended not to apply to the grant of the PRSUs hereunder), all of which terms and provisions are made a part of and incorporated in this Agreement as if they were each expressly set forth herein. The Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a true copy of the Plan and that the Participant has read the Plan carefully and fully understands its content. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control.

2. Grant of Restricted Stock Unit Award . The Company hereby grants to the Participant, as of the Grant Date specified above, the number of PRSUs specified above. Except as otherwise provided by the Plan, the Participant agrees and understands that nothing contained in this Agreement provides, or is intended to provide, the Participant with any protection against potential future dilution of the Participant’s interest in the Company for any reason. The Participant shall not have the rights of a stockholder in respect of the Shares underlying this Award until such Shares are delivered to the Participant in accordance with Section 4.


3. Vesting .

(a) General .

(i) Performance-Based Vesting. All of the PRSUs are nonvested and forfeitable as of the Grant Date. Subject to the satisfaction of the time-based vesting conditions under Section 3(a)(ii) hereof, and except as set forth in Sections 3(b) and 3(c) hereof, the PRSUs shall conditionally vest as follows, subject to the Participant’s continued employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of each vesting date, as set forth in Section 3(a)(ii) hereof:

(A) One-third (1/3) of the number of PRSUs granted hereunder (the “ Tranche I Units ”) shall conditionally vest based on the achievement of objective performance criteria as set forth on a schedule to be delivered to the Participant by the Committee no later than thirty (30) days following the Grant Date hereof relating to the Company’s 2011 fiscal year (the “ 2011 Metrics ”) where: (I) one hundred percent (100%) of the Tranche I Units shall vest if the Company achieves target performance of the 2011 Metrics, (II) a number of PRSUs equal to one hundred and fifty percent (150%) of the Tranche I Units shall vest if the Company achieves [one hundred and fifty percent (150%)] of target performance of the 2011 Metrics [and (III) a number of PRSUs equal to eighty percent (80%) of the Tranche I Units shall vest if the Company achieves eighty percent (80%) of target performance of the 2011 Metrics].

(B) Two-thirds (2/3) of the number of PRSUs granted hereunder (the “ Tranche II Units ”) shall conditionally vest based on the achievement of objective performance criteria as set forth on a schedule to be delivered to the Participant by the Committee no later than March 1, 2012 relating to the Company’s 2012 fiscal year (the “ 2012 Metrics ”) where: (I) one hundred percent (100%) of the Tranche II Units shall vest if the Company achieves target performance of the 2012 Metrics, (II) a number of PRSUs equal to one hundred and fifty percent (150%) of the Tranche II Units shall vest if the Company achieves [one hundred and fifty percent (150%)] of target performance of the 2012 Metrics [and (III) a number of PRSUs equal to eighty percent (80%) of the Tranche II Units shall vest if the Company achieves eighty percent (80%) of target performance of the 2012 Metrics].

(C) [For purposes of determining the number of PRSUs that vest in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the number of PRSUs that vest shall be determined using straight line interpolation for each of the applicable performance metrics for performance between threshold and target and target and maximum performance, respectively, and the effective date of vesting shall be December 31 of the applicable performance year even though the specified performance metrics for the related period may not be determined until a date thereafter. The performance criteria for any particular performance period shall be determined in good faith by the Board, after consultation with the

 

2


Company’s Chief Executive Officer. PRSUs that do not become conditionally vested based on the foregoing schedule shall be immediately forfeited, effective as of December 31 of the applicable performance year, without any further action of the Company whatsoever and without any consideration being paid therefor, and shall cease to be eligible to become fully vested in accordance with Sections 3(a)(ii), 3(b)and 3(c) hereof.

(ii) Time-Based Vesting . Subject to the satisfaction of the performance-based vesting conditions under Section 3(a)(i) hereof, and except as set forth in Sections 3(b)and 3(c) hereof, the aggregate number of Tranche I Units and Tranche II Units that conditionally vest pursuant to Section 3(a)(i)(A) and Section 3(a)(i)(B), respectively, shall vest in full on December 31, 2013, subject to the Participant’s continued employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries through such date.

There shall be no proportionate or partial vesting in the periods prior to each vesting date and all vesting shall occur only on the appropriate vesting date, subject to the Participant’s continued employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries on the applicable vesting dates. Subject to the provisions of Sections 3(b)and 3(c) hereof, PRSUs shall only become fully vested and payable hereunder to the extent that the vesting conditions contained in both of Section 3(a)(i)(A) and Section 3(a)(i)(B) are satisfied.

(b) Certain Terminations . All unvested PRSUs [that have not previously been forfeited] shall immediately become vested upon a Termination due to (i) the Participant’s death, (ii) the Participant’s Disability [, (iii) a Termination by the Company without Cause or (iv) a Termination by the Participant for Good Reason].

(c) [Change in Control . All unvested PRSUs [that have not previously been forfeited] shall immediately become vested upon the six (6) month anniversary of a Change in Control; provided the Participant is continuously employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries through such date].

(d) Forfeiture . Subject to Section 3(b), all unvested PRSUs shall be immediately forfeited upon the Participant’s Termination for any reason.

4. Delivery of Shares .

(a) [General . Subject to Section 4(b) hereof, within thirty (30) days following the vesting of the PRSUs, the Participant shall receive the number of Shares that correspond to the number of PRSUs that have become vested on the applicable vesting date.]

(b) Blackout Periods . If the Participant is subject to any Company “blackout” policy or other trading restriction imposed by the Company on the date such distribution would

 

3


otherwise be made pursuant to Section 4(a), such distribution shall be instead made on the earlier of (i) the date the Participant is not subject to any such policy or restriction and (ii) the later of (A) the end of the calendar year in which such distribution would otherwise have been made and (B) a date that is immediately prior to 2.5 months following the date such distribution would otherwise have been made.

5. Dividends and Other Distributions . The Participant shall be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to the Shares underlying the PRSUs, provided that any such dividends or other distributions will be subject to the same vesting requirements as the underlying PRSUs and shall be paid at the time the Shares are delivered pursuant to Section 4. If any dividends or distributions are paid in Shares with respect to unvested Shares, the Shares shall be deposited with the Company and shall be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the PRSUs with respect to which they were paid.

6. [Forfeiture and Clawback . In the event the Company determines that the Participant has materially violated any of the provisions set forth in Section 7 hereto, and has failed to cure such violation within fifteen (15) days of written notice that is given within thirty (30) days of the Company becoming aware of such violation, unless otherwise determined by the Company, the following shall result:

(a) any outstanding PRSUs, whether vested or unvested, shall immediately be terminated and forfeited for no consideration,

(b) if the Shares subject to PRSUs granted hereunder have been distributed to the Participant and the Participant no longer holds some or all of such Shares, the Participant shall repay to the Company, in cash, within five (5) business days after demand is made therefore by the Company (which must be made within thirty (30) days of such failure to cure), an amount equal to the sum of (I) the total amount of any cash previously paid to the Participant hereunder; and (II) the total amount of any value received by the Participant upon any disposition of any Shares paid to the Participant hereunder; and

(c) if the Shares subject to PRSUs granted hereunder have been distributed to the Participant and the Participant (or any Participant Entities or Permitted Transferees (as such terms are defined in Annex A attached hereto)), continues to hold some or all of such Shares, the Participant shall forfeit and transfer to the Company for no consideration such Shares. If the Participant fails to deliver all or any of the Shares within the time period set forth under this Section 6(c) or under Section 7 of Annex A, then the Secretary of the Company shall be authorized to effect the Company’s repurchase of such Shares on the Company’s books and records, without further notice.]

 

4


7. Restrictive Covenants . As a condition to the receipt of the PRSUs and/or the delivery of Shares hereunder, the Participant agrees as follows

(a) Confidentiality, Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement . The Company and the Participant acknowledge and agree that during the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant will have access to and may assist in developing Confidential Information and will occupy a position of trust and confidence with respect to the affairs and business of the Company and its Affiliates. The Participant agrees that the obligations set forth in this Section 7 are necessary to preserve the confidential and proprietary nature of Confidential Information and to protect the Company and its Affiliates against harmful solicitation of employees and customers, harmful competition and other actions by the Participant that would result in serious adverse consequences for the Company and its Affiliates.

(b) Non-Disclosure . During and after the Participant’s employment with the Company, the Participant will not use, disclose, copy or transfer any Confidential Information other than as authorized in writing by the Company or within the scope of the Participant’s duties with the Company as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Participant. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of this Section 7(b) shall not apply (i) when disclosure is required by law or by any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative or legislative body (including any committee thereof) with actual or apparent jurisdiction to order the Participant to disclose or make accessible any information; provided that prior to any such disclosure the Participant shall provide the Company with reasonable notice of the requirements to disclose and an opportunity to object to such disclosure and the Participant shall cooperate with the Company in filing such objection; or (ii) as to information that becomes generally known to the public or within the relevant trade or industry other than due to the Participant’s violation of this Section 7(b).

(c) Materials . The Participant will use Confidential Information only for normal and customary use in the Company’s business, as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company. The Participant will return to the Company all Confidential Information and copies thereof and all other property of the Company or any of its Affiliate at any time upon the request of the Company and in any event immediately after termination of Participant’s employment. The Participant agrees to identify and return to the Company any copies of any Confidential Information after the Participant ceases to be employed by the Company. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 7 shall prevent the Participant from retaining a home computer (provided all Confidential Information has been removed), papers and other materials of a personal nature, including diaries, calendars and Rolodexes, information relating to his/her compensation or relating to reimbursement of expenses, information that may be needed for tax purposes, and copies of plans, programs and agreements relating to his/her employment.

(d) No Solicitation or Hiring of Employees . During the Non-Compete Period, the Participant shall not solicit, entice, persuade or induce any individual who is employed by the Company or its Affiliates (or who was so employed within twelve (12) months prior to the Participant’s action) to terminate or refrain from continuing such employment or to become employed by or enter into contractual relations with any other individual or entity other than the Company or its Affiliates, and the Participant shall not hire, directly or indirectly, for

 

5


himself or any other person, as an employee, consultant or otherwise, any such person. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company agrees that (i) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request from any former employee of the Company for advice on employment matters; and (ii) the Participant’s responding to an unsolicited request for an employment reference regarding any former employee of the Company from such former employee, or from a third party, by providing a reference setting forth his/her personal views about such former employee, shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 7(d); in each case, to the extent the Participant does not encourage the former employee to become employed by a company or business that employs the Participant or with which the Participant is otherwise associated (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise).

(e) Non-Competition .

(i) During the Non-Compete Period, the Participant shall not, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, service, or assist any other individual, person, firm or other entity in soliciting or servicing any Customer for the purpose of providing and/or selling any products that are provided and/or sold by the Company or its Subsidiaries, or performing any services that are performed by the Company or its Subsidiaries, (B) interfere with or damage (or attempt to interfere with or damage) any relationship and/or agreement between the Company or its Subsidiaries and any Customer or (C) associate (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise) with any Competitive Enterprise; provided, however, that Participant may own, as a passive investor, securities of any such entity that has outstanding publicly traded securities so long as his/her direct holdings in any such entity shall not in the aggregate constitute more than 1% of the voting power of such entity. The Participant agrees that, before providing services, whether as an employee or consultant, to any entity during the Non-Compete Period, he/she will provide a copy of this Agreement to such entity, and such entity shall acknowledge to the Company in writing that it has read this Agreement. The Participant acknowledges that this covenant has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Company, that the Participant has sufficient assets and skills to provide a livelihood for the Participant while such covenant remains in force and that, as a result of the foregoing, in the event that the Participant breaches such covenant, monetary damages would be an insufficient remedy for the Company and equitable enforcement of the covenant would be proper.

(ii) If the restrictions contained in Section 7(e)(i) shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of their extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of their being too extensive in any other respect, Section 7(e)(i) shall be modified to be effective for the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable.

(f) Conflicting Obligations and Rights . The Participant agrees to inform the Company of any apparent conflicts between the Participant’s work for the Company and any

 

6


obligations the Participant may have to preserve the confidentiality of another’s proprietary information or related materials before using the same on the Company’s behalf. The Company shall receive such disclosures in confidence and consistent with the objectives of avoiding any conflict of obligations and rights or the appearance of any conflict of interest.

(g) Enforcement . The Participant acknowledges that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Section 7, the business interests of the Company and its Affiliates will be irreparably injured, the full extent of the damages to the Company and its Affiliates will be impossible to ascertain, monetary damages will not be an adequate remedy for the Company and its Affiliates, and the Company will be entitled to enforce this Agreement by a temporary, preliminary and/or permanent injunction or other equitable relief, without the necessity of posting bond or security, which the Participant expressly waives. The Participant understands that the Company may waive some of the requirements expressed in this Agreement, but that such a waiver to be effective must be made in writing and should not in any way be deemed a waiver of the Company’s right to enforce any other requirements or provisions of this Agreement. The Participant agrees that each of the Participant’s obligations specified in this Agreement is a separate and independent covenant and that the unenforceability of any of them shall not preclude the enforcement of any other covenants in this Agreement.

8. Conditions . As a condition to the receipt of this PRSU award, the Participant agrees to be bound by the terms of Annex A attached hereto, which is incorporated in, and made a part of, this Agreement.

9. Non-transferability .

(a) Restriction on Transfers . Except as provided in Section 9(b) below, all PRSUs, and any rights or interests therein, (i) shall not be sold, exchanged, transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant), other than by testamentary disposition by the Participant or by the laws of descent and distribution, (ii) shall not be pledged or encumbered in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant) and (iii) shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar legal process. Any attempt to sell, exchange, pledge, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of this PRSU, or the levy of any execution, attachment or similar legal process upon this PRSU, contrary to the terms of this Agreement and/or the Plan, shall be null and void and without legal force or effect.

(b) Permissible Transfers . During the Participant’s lifetime, the Participant may, with the consent of the Committee, transfer without consideration all or any portion of this PRSU to one or more members of his/her Immediate Family, to a trust established for the exclusive benefit of one or more members of his/her Immediate Family, to a partnership in which all the partners are members of his/her Immediate Family, or to a limited liability company in which all the members are members of his/her Immediate Family.

(c) Company Rights . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Participant, and any permitted transferee, shall be subject to the Company’s call rights and rights of first refusal set forth in Annex A.

 

7


10. Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement, together with the Plan contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior agreements or prior understandings, whether written or oral, between the parties relating to such subject matter. The Committee shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or amend this Agreement from time to time in accordance with and as provided in the Plan. This Agreement may also be modified or amended by a writing signed by both the Company and the Participant. The Company shall give written notice to the Participant of any such modification or amendment of this Agreement as soon as practicable after the adoption thereof.

11. Acknowledgment of Employee . This award of PRSUs does not entitle the Participant to any benefit other than that granted under this Agreement. Any benefits granted under this Agreement are not part of the Participant’s ordinary salary, and shall not be considered as part of such salary in the event of severance, redundancy or resignation. The Participant understands and accepts that the benefits granted under this Agreement are entirely at the discretion of the Company and that the Company retains the right to amend or terminate this Agreement and the Plan at any time, at its sole discretion and without notice.

12. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without reference to the principles of conflict of laws thereof.

13. [Withholding of Tax .

(a) General. As a condition to the distribution of Shares to the Participant, the Participant shall be required to pay in cash, or to make other arrangements satisfactory to the Company (including, without limitation, authorizing withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant), an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, provincial, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to the PRSUs. Unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company are satisfied, the Company shall have no obligation to issue a certificate or book-entry transfer for such Shares.

(b) Shares Not Publicly Traded . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 13(a), in the event the Shares are not listed for trading on an established securities exchange on the date the PRSUs are required to be settled then the Company shall, at the request of the Participant, deduct or withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld to satisfy any federal, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to the PRSUs.]

 

8


14. No Right to Employment . Any questions as to whether and when there has been a termination of such employment and the cause of such termination shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. Nothing in this Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate the Participant’s employment or service at any time, for any reason and with or without cause.

15. Notices . Any notice which may be required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be delivered in person or via facsimile transmission, overnight courier service or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, properly addressed as follows:

(a) If such notice is to the Company, to the attention of the General Counsel of the Company or at such other address as the Company, by notice to the Participant, shall designate in writing from time to time.

(b) If such notice is to the Participant, at his/her address as shown on the Company’s records, or at such other address as the Participant, by notice to the Company, shall designate in writing from time to time.

16. Compliance with Laws . This issuance of PRSUs (and the Shares underlying the PRSUs) pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to, and shall comply with, any applicable requirements of any foreign and U.S. federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations (including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the 1934 Act and in each case any respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) and any other law or regulation applicable thereto. The Company shall not be obligated to issue this PRSU or any of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement if any such issuance would violate any such requirements.

17. Binding Agreement; Assignment . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, be binding upon, and be enforceable by the Company and its successors and assigns. The Participant shall not assign (except as provided by Section 9 hereof) any part of this Agreement without the prior express written consent of the Company.

18. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

19. Headings . The titles and headings of the various sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement.

20. Further Assurances . Each party hereto shall do and perform (or shall cause to be done and performed) all such further acts and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as either party hereto reasonably may request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the Plan and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereunder.

 

9


21. Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation Section 7, in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in such jurisdiction or the validity, legality or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction, it being intended that all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

22. Compensatory Arrangements; Rule 701 Exemption . The Company and the Participant hereby acknowledge and agree that this Agreement has been executed and delivered, and PRSUs, and the Shares delivered upon settlement, have been issued hereunder, in connection with and as a part of the compensation and incentive arrangements between the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Participant, on the other hand. Each of the PRSUs granted hereunder, and the Shares delivered upon settlement, is intended to qualify for an exemption from the registration requirements under the Securities Act, and under similar exemptions pursuant to Rule 701 under applicable state securities laws (collectively, the “Exemption”). In the event that any provision of this Agreement would cause the PRSUs granted hereunder, or the Shares delivered upon settlement, not to qualify for the Exemption or any other applicable exemption from registration under the Securities Act, the Participant and the Company agree that this Agreement shall be deemed automatically amended to the extent necessary to cause the PRSUs, and the Shares delivered upon settlement, to qualify for the Exemption.

23. Definitions . Any capitalized term not defined in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as is ascribed thereto in the Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings, unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:

(a) “ Cause ” means (i) in the event the Participant is a party to an employment agreement between the Participant and the Company on the Grant Date (the “Employment Agreement”), “Cause” as defined under the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date; or (ii) in the event the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement on the Grant Date, “Cause” shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan

(b) “ Competitive Enterprise ” means a business enterprise that engages in, or owns or controls a significant interest in any entity that engages in the, the sale or manufacture of entryway doors or door components or other products that are manufactured and sold by the Company and its Subsidiaries during the time the Participant was employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and does business (the “ Company’s Business ”) (a) in the United States of America, (b) Canada or (c) any other country where the Company or its Subsidiaries operates facilities or sells products, but only if the Participant had operational, financial reporting, marketing or other responsibility or oversight for the facility or business in the respective country. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event a business enterprise has one or more lines of business that do not involve the Company’s Business, the Participant shall be permitted to associate with such business enterprise if, and only if, the Participant does not participate in, or have supervisory authority with respect to, any line of business involving the Company’s Business.

 

10


(c) “ Confidential Information ” means all non-public information concerning trade secrets, know-how, software, developments, inventions, processes, technology, designs, financial data, strategic business plans or any proprietary or confidential information, documents or materials in any form or media, including any of the foregoing relating to research, operations, finances, current and proposed products and services, vendors, customers, advertising and marketing, and other non-public, proprietary, and confidential information of the Company or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the general skills, knowledge and experience gained during the Participant’s employment with the Company, information publicly available or generally known within the industry or trade in which the Company competes and information or knowledge possessed by the Participant prior to his/her employment by the Company, shall not be considered Confidential Information.

(d) “ Customer ” means any person, firm, corporation or other entity whatsoever to whom the Company or its Subsidiaries provided services or sold any products to within a twelve month period on, before or after the Participant’s date of Termination.

(e) “ Good Reason ” means (i) in the event the Participant is a party to the Employment Agreement “Good Reason” as defined under the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date; or (ii) in the event the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date, “Good Reason” shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.

(f) “ Non-Compete Period ” means (i) the period during which the Participant is subject to Section 7 of the Employment Agreement or (ii) if the Employment Agreement is not in effect on the Participant’s date of termination of employment or if the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement “Non-Compete Period” shall mean the period commencing on the Grant Date and ending twelve (12) months after the Participant’s date of termination of employment.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

11


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

MASONITE INC.
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

PARTICIPANT

 

Name:  

 

Social Security Number:  

 

Signature Page to PRSU Grant Agreement


Annex A

[Management Shareholders’ Agreement]


ANNEX A

As a condition to (i) receiving an Award under the Plan and (ii) receiving any Stock in settlement of an Award, the Participant hereby agrees that the Participant will be bound by and will comply with the provisions of this Annex A.

1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”).

2. Issuance of Stock and Awards . Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and as set forth in the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Stock and the Award Agreement(s), as of the Effective Date, the Company is issuing Awards to the Participant. The Parties are entering into Award Agreement(s) concurrently with the issuance of the Awards and the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

3. Participant’s Representations, Warranties and Agreements .

(a) In addition to agreeing to and acknowledging the restrictions on Transfer of the Stock set forth in Sections 4 and 5, prior to the date on which the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act (or otherwise becomes a reporting company under the Exchange Act), if the Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also agrees and acknowledges that notwithstanding the provisions in Section 4, if the Participant has received written notification of such requirement, the Participant will not Transfer any shares of Stock to any Person unless counsel for the Participant (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company) shall have furnished the Company with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, that registration of such Transfer is not required under applicable law because of the availability of an exemption from registration under applicable law.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that no opinion of counsel is required in connection with: (x) a Transfer permitted by or made pursuant to Sections 4(a), 5, or 6 hereof, Section 9 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 22 of the Articles, or (y) a Transfer permitted upon the death or Disability of the Participant to the Participant’s Estate or a Transfer permitted to the executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of a person who has become a holder of the Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided that it is expressly understood that any such transferee shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.

(b) From and after the date hereof and until such time as the Transfer restrictions set forth in Section 4 no longer apply to such Stock and the Company has reissued a certificate representing such Stock, in addition to any other requirements set forth in the Shareholders Agreement or in any other applicable document, the certificate (or certificates) representing the shares of Stock shall bear legends in substantially the following form:

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR ANY STATE


SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM AND, IN EACH CASE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS SUCH TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION COMPLIES WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE EQUITY GRANT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF [DATE] BETWEEN MASONITE INC. (THE “COMPANY”) AND THE INDIVIDUAL NAMED ON THE FACE HEREOF (A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY).”

(c) The Participant acknowledges that he/she has been advised that (i) a restrictive legend in the form heretofore set forth shall be placed on the certificates representing the shares of Stock and (ii) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Company indicating that the Stock is subject to restrictions on Transfer and appropriate stop Transfer restrictions will, if applicable, be issued to the Company’s transfer agent with respect to the Stock. The Participant acknowledges that the Stock may be subject to restricted periods or seasonings periods under applicable securities legislation, regulations and rules of each of the provinces and territories in Canada and the blanket rulings, orders, policy statements and written interpretations issued by the regulatory authorities administering such legislation (collectively, “ Canadian Securities Laws ”) and that he or she must not transfer, sell or otherwise trade the Stock unless permitted under Canadian Securities Laws. If a Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also acknowledges that (1) the Stock must be held indefinitely and the Participant must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Stock unless it is subsequently registered under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available, (2) when and if the Stock may be disposed of without registration in reliance on Rule 144 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, such disposition can be made only in limited amounts in accordance with the terms and conditions of such rule and (3) if the Rule 144 exemption is not available, public sale without registration will require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws.

(d) If any shares of Stock are to be disposed of in accordance with an applicable resale exemption or otherwise, the Participant shall promptly notify the Company of such intended disposition in accordance with Section 4 and shall deliver to the Company at, or prior to, the time of such disposition such other documentation as the Company may reasonably request in connection with such sale and, in the case of a disposition pursuant to Rule 144, shall deliver to the Company an executed copy of any notice on Form 144 required to be filed with the SEC.

(e) The Participant agrees that, if any shares of Stock are offered in a Public Offering (other than registration of securities issued on Form S-8, S-4 or any successor or similar

 

2


form), the Participant will not effect any public sale or distribution of any shares of Stock (except pursuant to the prospectus or registration statement for such Public Offering) during the “Lock-Up Period,” unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company. The “Lock-Up Period” is the period (i) beginning on the date of the receipt of a notice from the Company that the Company has filed, or imminently intends to file, a prospectus or registration statement for a Public Offering and (ii) ending 180 days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters) in the case of the initial Public Offering and ninety (90) days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any) in the case of any other Public Offering after, the effective date of the applicable registration statement.

(f) The Participant represents and warrants that (i) with respect to the Awards, the Participant has received and reviewed the information relating to the Stock, including having received and reviewed the documents thereto, certain of which documents set forth the rights, preferences and restrictions relating to the Awards and the Stock underlying the Awards and (ii) the Participant has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions and receive answers about such information, the Company and the business and prospects of the Company which it deems necessary to evaluate the merits and risks related to his/her investment in the Stock and to verify the information contained in the information received as indicated in this Section 3(f), and the Participant has relied solely on such information.

(g) The Participant further represents and warrants that (i) his/her financial condition will be such that the Participant can afford to bear the economic risk of holding the Stock for an indefinite period of time and will have adequate means for providing for his/her current needs and personal contingencies, (ii) the Participant can afford to suffer a complete loss of his/her investment in the Stock, (iii) the Participant understands and has taken cognizance of all risk factors related to the Stock and (iv) his/her knowledge and experience in financial and business matters are such that the Participant is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of his/her acquisition of the Stock as contemplated by the Plan.

4. Transferability of Stock/Awards .

(a) The Participant agrees that until May 30, 2012, he/she will not directly or indirectly offer, transfer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (any of the foregoing acts being referred to herein as a “ Transfer ”) any Stock issuable upon exercise or settlement of any Award or of any other equity-related incentive award granted by the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “ Stock ”); provided , however , that the Participant may Transfer shares of Stock during such time pursuant to one of the following exceptions: (i) Transfers permitted by this Section 4, (ii) Transfers permitted by Sections 5, 6, or 7 hereof, Section 9 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 22 of the Articles, (iii) Transfers pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and has been registered under all applicable securities laws, or (iv) other Transfers permitted by the Board. No Transfer of Stock in violation hereof shall be made or recorded on the books of the Company and any such Transfer shall be void ab initio and of no effect.

 

3


(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the period that substantially similar restrictions set forth in the Company’s Articles of Continuance apply to the parties thereto, no Participant shall Transfer any Stock to any Person:

(i) if the Company reasonably determines that such Transfer would, if effected, result in the Company having more than 290 holders of record (as such concept is understood for purposes of Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder), unless the Company is already subject to the reporting obligations under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder; and

(ii) unless (A) the certificates representing such Stock bear legends as provided in Section 3(b) for so long as such legends are applicable, and (B) such transferee (1) shall have executed and delivered to the Company, as a condition precedent to any acquisition of such shares of Stock, an instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that such transferee takes such shares of Stock subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (2) agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.

The Company shall not transfer upon its books any Stock to any Person except in accordance with this Agreement.

(c) Authority of Board . Nothing contained in this Section 4 shall limit the authority of the Board to take such other action to the extent permitted by law as it deems necessary or advisable to preserve the Company’s status as a non-reporting company under the Exchange Act.

5. The Participant’s Right to Resell Stock and Awards to the Company .

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein and for the purpose of providing a market for the Common Stock or Awards for the applicable Participant Entities, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, the Participant is still in the employ of the Company (and/or, if applicable, its subsidiaries) and the Participant’s employment is terminated as a result of the death or cessation of active employment due to Disability of the Participant, then the applicable Participant Entity, shall, for one year (the “ Put Period ”) following the date of such termination, have the right to:

(i) With respect to the Stock, sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share of Stock price equal to the Fair Value Per share of Stock on the applicable repurchase date (the “ Section 5 Repurchase Price ”).

(ii) With respect to Stock Options or SARs, receive from the Company, on one occasion, in exchange for all of the vested and/or exercisable Stock Options or SARs then held by the applicable Participant Entities, if any, a number of shares of Stock equal to the quotient of (x) the product of (A) the excess, if any, of the Section 5 Repurchase Price over the option exercise price or SAR base price, as applicable, and (B) the number of vested and/or exercisable shares of Stock underlying the Stock Options or SARs, divided (y) the Section 5 Repurchase Price, which Awards shall be terminated in exchange for such payment (the “ Net

 

4


Settled Stock ”). In the event the foregoing Awards have a zero value, all outstanding exercisable Awards shall be automatically terminated without any payment in respect thereof. In the event that the Participant Entities do not exercise the foregoing rights, all exercisable but unvested and/or unexercised Awards shall terminate pursuant to the terms of the Award Agreement. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate without payment immediately upon termination of employment.

(b) For thirty (30) days following the date that is six (6) months after the receipt by the applicable Participant Entities of the Net Settled Stock (the “ Settled Stock Put Period ”) (which period may, for the avoidance of doubt, extend after the expiration of the Put Period), sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all such Net Settled Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities, at a per share price equal to the Section 5 Repurchase Price.

(c) In the event the applicable Participant Entities intend to exercise their rights pursuant to Section 5(a), the Participant Entities shall send written notice to the Company, (i) at any time during the Put Period, of their intention to sell Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(i) and/or to exchange such Awards for Net Settled Stock or (ii) at any time during the Settled Stock Put Period, of their intention to sell the Net Settled Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(ii) (the “ Redemption Notice ”). The completion of the purchases or exchanges shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after the giving of the Redemption Notice. The Section 5 Repurchase Price shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) and the Net Settled Stock shall be delivered to the applicable Participant Entities, both against delivery of certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Notwithstanding anything in Section 5(a) to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any loan, guarantee or other agreement under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money or if the repurchase by the Company referred to in Section 5(a) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted under Section 30(2) of the Canada Business Corporations Act or would otherwise violate the Canada Business Corporations Act (or if the Company reincorporates in another jurisdiction, any applicable statutes of such jurisdiction) (each such occurrence being an “ Event ”), the Company shall not be obligated to repurchase any of the Stock from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after all of the foregoing Events have ceased to exist (the “ Repurchase Eligibility Date ”); provided, however, that (i) the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 5(d) shall be that number of shares of Stock as specified in the Redemption Notice and held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of the Redemption Notice in accordance with Section 5(c) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to Section 6(d), if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to rescind any Redemption Notice.

 

5


6. The Company’s Option to Purchase Stock and Awards of Participant Upon Certain Terminations .

(a) Termination for Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, (1) the Participant’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, (2) the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust shall include any person or entity other than the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted children) or (3) the Participant shall otherwise effect a Transfer of any of the shares of Stock other than as permitted in this Agreement (other than as may be required by applicable law or an order of a court having competent jurisdiction) after notice from the Company of such impermissible Transfer and a reasonable opportunity to cure such Transfer (each, a “ Section 6(a) Call Event ”):

(i) With respect to the Stock, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share purchase price equal to the lesser of (x) the Fair Value per Share and (y) the per Share amount paid by the Participant Entities to the Company to acquire such Share (any such applicable repurchase price (the “ Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ”); and

(ii) All unvested and/or unexercised Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate, without payment, immediately upon the occurrence of a Section 6(a) Call Event or on such other date provided in the Award Agreement.

(b) Termination for Other than Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, the Participant’s employment is terminated for a reason other than by the Company for Cause (each, a “ Section 6(b) Call Event ”), with respect to Stock held by the Participant, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the shares of Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share price equal to the Fair Value per share on the date the Call Notice is given, (the “ Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ”).

(c) Call Notice . The Company shall have a period (the “ Call Period ”) of ninety (90) days from the six (6) month anniversary of the last date of delivery to the Participant of any Share deliverable pursuant to any outstanding Award (or, if later, with respect to a Section 6(a) Call Event, the date after discovery of, and the applicable cure period for, an impermissible Transfer constituting a Section 6(a) Call Event) in which to give notice in writing to the Participant of its election to exercise its rights and obligations pursuant to this Section 6 (a “ Call Notice ”). The completion of the purchases pursuant to the Call Notice shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after delivery of such Call Notice. The applicable Repurchase Price (including any payment with respect to Awards described in this Section 6) shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) against delivery of

 

6


certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated, appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Delay of Call . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6 to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any bona fide loan, guarantee or other agreement with an independent third party under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money which prohibits the Company from purchasing any of the Stock or the Awards or if the repurchase referred to in Section 6(a) and Section 6(b) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted if there exists and is continuing any Event, the Company shall be entitled to delay the repurchase of any of the Stock or the Awards (pursuant to a Call Notice timely given in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof) from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after such Event has ceased to exist; provided , however , that the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 6 shall be that number of shares of Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of (and as set forth in) a Call Notice in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards as of the date of a Call Notice shall continue to vest and/or become exercisable until the repurchase of such Awards pursuant to such Call Notice; provided that to the extent that any Awards vest and/or are exercised after the date of such Call Notice, the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase shall be increased by the same proportion of Stock subject to the Call Notice calculated by multiplying (x) the number of shares of Stock that are acquired after the date of the Call Notice by (y) the quotient of (I) the number of shares of Stock to set forth in the Call Notice over (II) the aggregate number of shares of Stock held by the Participant on the date of the Call Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to cause the Company to rescind any Call Notice but the Company shall have another thirty (30) days from the date of such the Event ceases to exist to give another Call Notice on the terms applicable to the first Call Notice.

7. Adjustment of Repurchase Price; Definitions .

(a) Adjustment of Repurchase Price . In determining the Repurchase Price of the Stock and Awards, appropriate adjustments shall be made for any stock dividends, splits, combinations, recapitalizations or any other adjustment in the number of outstanding shares of Stock and Common Stock in order to maintain, as nearly as practicable, the intended operation of the provisions of Section 6.

(b) Definitions . All capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined herein shall have such meaning as such terms are defined in the Plan. Terms used herein and as listed below shall be defined as follows:

Agreement ” means this Annex A.

Articles ” means the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. Notice of Articles and Articles of Continuance, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

7


Award(s) ” means equity awards, including, without limitation, SARs and RSUs, which may be settled in shares of Common Stock and granted to the Participant after the Effective Date under the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Common Stock.

Award Agreement ” means an agreement entered into by and between the Company and the Participant in respect of Awards.

Call Events ” shall mean, collectively, Section 6(a) Call Events and Section 6(b) Call Events.

Call Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Call Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Canadian Securities Laws ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c) hereof.

Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock or any security issued by Masonite Inc. or any successor in exchange or in substitution therefore.

Contingent Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

Excess Price ” shall mean the difference between (x) the Fair Value on the relevant date and, (y) the exercise price, with respect to a Stock Option, or the base price, with respect to a SAR.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Fair Value ” shall mean, prior to an initial Public Offering, the fair market value of the Stock as determined in good faith by the Board (or a consultant, financial advisor or such other entity retained by the Board to make such determination). Upon request, the Company will provide to the Participant, strictly for use in determining whether to seek an appraisal its calculation of Fair Value, a description of the methodology and metrics utilized by the Company in making such determination. If the Participant believes that the amount determined by the Board to be the Fair Value is less than the amount that the Participant believes to be the Fair Value and the aggregate amount in dispute exceeds $50,000, the Participant may elect to direct the Company to obtain an appraisal of the Fair Value, which appraisal shall be prepared by a qualified independent appraiser, mutually selected by the Company and the Participant. If the Company and the Participant are unable to agree on such appraiser, they shall each select a qualified independent appraiser, and the two such appraisers shall select a third qualified independent appraiser who has not provided any services to either of the Company or the Participant within twenty-four (24) months preceding the engagement for such appraisal, which third appraiser shall prepare the determination of Fair Value. Such election must be in writing and given to the Company within fifteen (15) days after the Participant receives the Board’s

 

8


determination of Fair Value. The determination of the appraiser shall be a final and binding determination of Fair Value. If such appraiser determines Fair Value to be 105% or more of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Company shall pay the cost of all such appraisers. If such appraiser determines the Fair Value to be less than 105% of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Participant shall pay the cost of all such appraisers.

Group ” shall mean “group,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Lock-Up Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(e) hereof.

Maximum Repurchase Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11 hereof.

Net Settled Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(ii) hereof.

Other Stockholder ” shall mean the persons that own Common Stock, other than the Participant.

Participant Company ” means any entity controlled by the Participant that is a party to, or member of, a Service Agreement.

Participant Entities ” shall mean the Participant’s Trust, the Participant and the Participant’s Estate, collectively.

Participant’s Estate ” shall mean the conservators, guardians, executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of the Participant.

Participant’s Trust ” shall mean a partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or custodianship, the beneficiaries of which may include only the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted) or, if at any time after any such Transfer there shall be no then living spouse or lineal descendants, then to the ultimate beneficiaries of any such trust or to the estate of a deceased beneficiary.

Party(ies) ” means the Company and the Participant.

Permitted Transferee ” means any person who could be a beneficiary under the Participant’s Trust.

Person ” means a “person,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Plan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.

Public Offering ” shall mean any sale of Stock to the public subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act which has been declared effective by the SEC (other than a registration statement on Form S-4, S-8 or any other similar form).

 

9


Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

Redemption Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

Rejected Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(d).

Repurchase Eligibility Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

Repurchase Price ” shall mean the amount to be paid in respect of the Stock and Awards to be purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 6(a) or 6(b), as applicable.

Restricted Stock ” means restricted stock granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

RSU ” means a restricted stock unit granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SAR ” means a stock appreciation right granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SEC ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Section 5 Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(i) hereof.

Section 6(a) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 409A Deferred Compensation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(c).

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Separate Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 19 hereof.

Service Agreement ” means a contract by and between the Company or any Company Affiliate and the Participant or Participant Company pursuant to which the Company provides services to the Participant or the Participant Company.

 

10


Settled Stock Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b) hereof.

Shareholders Agreement ” shall mean the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. Shareholders Agreement.

Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Stock-Based Awards ” means the right of any kind to receive Stock or benefits measured by the value of a number of shares of Common Stock, and each award of any kind consisting of Stock, in each case, granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Stock Option ” means a non-qualified stock option or incentive stock option granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Transfer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Unaffiliated Person ” shall mean any Person or Group who is not an Affiliate of the Company.

8. Tag-Along and Drag-Along Rights .

(a) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Tag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Tag Along Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise participate in the provisions of the Tag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) with respect to the unvested portion of any Award, the portion of such Award that would vest under Section 3(c) of the Award Agreement to which this Annex A is attached in connection with such Tag Along Sale (e.g., where such Tag Along Sale is also a Change in Control) (“ Contingent Awards ”), and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Tag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Tag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Tag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall (A) be deposited into escrow, (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code (“ Section 409A Deferred Compensation ”), when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(b) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Drag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Drag Along Sale Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise be required to participate in the provisions of the Drag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) Contingent Awards, and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent

 

11


Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Drag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Drag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Drag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall be (A) deposited into escrow (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(c) In the event a Contingent Award is not otherwise intended to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation and the applicability of this Section 8 would cause it to be considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, this Section 8 shall be applied in accordance with its terms; provided that the proceeds from the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale, as applicable, shall be distributed to such Participant by no later than the earlier of (i) the applicable date specified in Section 8(a) or Section 8(b) and (ii) the later of the end of the calendar year in which such Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale is consummated and 2.5 months after the consummation of the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale (the date referred to in this clause (ii), the “ Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ”). In the event proceeds are distributed on the Section 409A Safe Harbor Date prior to the date they otherwise would have vested, the Participant may retain an amount of such distribution sufficient to pay all federal, state, local and employment taxes due on such amount and the balance of such distribution shall be held in escrow until the date such distribution would otherwise have vested in accordance with the Award Agreement or otherwise. In the event such distribution would have been forfeited under the Award Agreement, the amount held in escrow shall be returned to the Company and the Participant shall be required to pay the Company any tax benefit the Participant is entitled to receive with respect to the deduction of any amount repaid to the Company.

(d) In the event the Prospective Selling Shareholder declines to include in the Tag Along Sale any Contingent Award that would be permitted to be included in such Tag Along Sale that the Participant has elected to be included in such Tag Along Sale (the “ Rejected Awards ”), the Company and/or its Subsidiaries shall purchase the Rejected Awards for cash in an amount equal to the Fair Value of the proceeds the Participant would have received with respect to such Rejected Awards in such Tag Along Sale. The distribution of such cash payment shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 8.

9. Termination . This Agreement shall terminate upon consummation of a Public Offering. Upon termination hereof, no Party shall have any right or obligation hereunder; provided that Section 3(e) shall continue to apply to the Participant through the end of the applicable Lock-Up Period.

10. The Company’s Agreements . If the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Company will file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, to the extent required from time to time to enable the Participant to sell Stock or shares of Common Stock without registration under the Exchange Act within the limitations of the exemptions provided by (A) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or (B) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 10, the Company may

 

12


de-register under Section 12 of the Exchange Act if it is then permitted to do so pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and, in such circumstances, shall not be required hereby to file any reports which may be necessary in order for Rule 144 or any similar rule or regulation under the Securities Act to be available. Nothing in this Section 10 shall be deemed to limit in any manner the restrictions on sales of Stock contained in this Agreement.

11. Pro Rata Repurchase . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6, if at any time consummation of any purchase or payment to be made by the Company pursuant to this Agreement would result in an Event, then the Company shall make purchases from, and payments to, the Participant pro rata (on the basis of the proportion of the number of shares of Stock each the Participant and all Other Participants have elected or are required to sell to the Company) for the maximum number of shares of Stock permitted without resulting in an Event (the “ Maximum Repurchase Amount ”). The provisions of Section 6(d) shall apply in their entirety to payments and repurchases with respect to Stock which may not be made due to the limits imposed by the Maximum Repurchase Amount under this Section 11. Until such Stock is purchased and paid for by the Company, the Participant and the Other Participants whose Stock is not purchased in accordance with this Section 11 shall have priority, on a pro rata basis, over other purchases of Stock by the Company pursuant to this Agreement.

12. Rights to Negotiate Repurchase Price . Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the Company from purchasing, redeeming or otherwise acquiring for value Stock or Awards from any Participant, at any time, upon such terms and conditions, and for such price, as may be mutually agreed upon in writing between the Company and the Participant holding such Stock hereto, whether or not at the time of such purchase, redemption or acquisition circumstances exist which specifically grant the Company the right to purchase, or the Participant the right to sell, Stock or any Awards under the terms of this Agreement; provided that no such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be consummated, and no agreement with respect to any such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be entered into, without the prior approval of the Board.

13. Notice of Change of Beneficiary . Immediately prior to any Transfer of Stock to the Participant’s Trust, the Participant shall provide the Company with a copy of the instruments creating the Participant’s Trust and with the identity of the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust. The Participant shall notify the Company as soon as practicable prior to any change in the identity of any beneficiary of the Participant’s Trust.

14. Recapitalizations, etc. In the event that any capital stock or other securities are issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of, Stock or Awards by reason of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, spin-off, partial or complete liquidation, stock dividend, split-up, sale of assets, distribution to stockholders or combination of Common Stock or any other change in the Company’s capital structure, appropriate adjustments shall be made to the provisions of this Agreement so as to fairly and equitably preserve, as far as practicable, the original rights and obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement.

15. Participant’s Employment with the Company . Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any other agreement entered into by the Company and the Participant, including

 

13


without limitation, a Service Agreement, (subject to, and except as set forth in, the applicable provisions of any offer letter or letter of employment provided to the Participant by the Company or any employment agreement entered by and between the Participant and the Company) (i) obligates the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to employ the Participant in any capacity whatsoever or (ii) prohibits or restricts the Company (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Participant at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, and the Participant hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other person has made any representations or promises whatsoever to the Participant concerning the Participant’s employment or continued employment by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.

16. Binding Effect . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. In the case of a transferee permitted under clause (y) of Section 3(a) or Section 4(a) hereof, such transferee shall be deemed the Participant hereunder; provided , however , that no transferee (including without limitation, transferees referred to in Section 3(a) or Section 4 hereof) shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such transferee has delivered to the Company a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement.

17. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto.

18. Closing . Except as otherwise provided herein, the closing of each purchase and sale of Stock pursuant to this Agreement shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day following delivery of the notice by either Party to such purchase and sale to the other of its exercise of the right to purchase or sell such Stock hereunder.

19. Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; Arbitration; Legal Fees .

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without regard to conflicts of law principles thereof that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

(b) Any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall first be attempted to be settled through good faith negotiation. If a settlement is not reached, any and all disputes arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, including, but not limited to, disputes relating to the validity, negotiation, execution, interpretation, performance or non-performance of the Agreement (including the validity, scope and enforceability of this arbitration provision), shall be exclusively resolved by a single arbitrator selected in accordance with the American Arbitration Association Rules, at an arbitration to be conducted in Tampa, Florida, with the arbitrator applying the substantive law of the State of Florida.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may bring an action or special proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction, whether or not an arbitration

 

14


proceeding has theretofore been initiated, for the purpose of seeking temporary or preliminary relief enforcing the provisions of this Agreement pending resolution of a dispute between the Parties, compelling the Participant to arbitrate, and/or enforcing an arbitration award.

(d) The Parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Florida and the courts of the United States of America located in the State of Florida for the purpose of any judicial proceeding brought in accordance with the provisions of Section 19(c), or any judicial proceeding ancillary to an arbitration or contemplated arbitration arising out of or relating to or concerning the Agreement. Such ancillary judicial proceedings include any suit, action or proceeding to compel arbitration, to obtain temporary or preliminary judicial relief in aid of arbitration, or to confirm an arbitration award. The Parties acknowledge that the fora designated by this Section 19(d) have a reasonable relationship to the Agreement, and to the Parties’ relationship with one another, and the Parties hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they now or hereafter may have to personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue of any such ancillary suit, action or proceeding brought in any court referred to in this Section 19(d), and the Parties agree not to plead or claim the same.

(e) In the event of any arbitration or other disputes with regard to this Agreement or any other document or agreement referred to herein, each Party shall pay its own legal fees and expenses, unless otherwise determined by the arbitrator.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if there is a separate employment, change in control or severance agreement in effect between the Participant and the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates (“ Separate Agreement ”) that contains an arbitration or a dispute resolution provision similar to the provisions contained herein, the provision in that Separate Agreement shall govern any controversy hereunder as opposed to the provisions set forth herein.

20. Remedies . Each of the Parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages and costs (including reasonable attorney’s fees) caused by any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The Parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any Party may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or deposit) for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Agreement.

21. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

 

15


22. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one Party, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

23. Assignability of Certain Rights by the Company . The Company shall have the right to assign any or all of its rights or obligations to purchase Stock pursuant to Sections 5 and 6 hereof.

24. Miscellaneous .

(a) In this Agreement all references to the masculine pronoun shall include the feminine and neuter, and the singular the plural, where the context so indicates

(b) If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, void or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect.

(c) If any payment of money, delivery of Stock or other benefits due to the Participant hereunder could cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be deferred if deferral will make such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits compliant under Section 409A of the Code, otherwise such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be restructured, to the extent possible, in a manner, determined by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Participant, that does not cause such an accelerated or additional tax.

25. Withholding . The Company or its subsidiaries shall have the right to deduct from any cash payment made under this Agreement to the applicable Participant Entities any federal, state or local income or other taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment.

26. Notices . All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing. Any notice or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) upon electronic confirmation of facsimile, (ii) one (1) business day following the date when sent by overnight delivery and (iii) five (5) business days following the date mailed when mailed by registered or certified mail return receipt requested and postage prepaid, in each case as follows:

(a) If to the Company, to it at the following address:

Masonite Inc.

201 N. Franklin Street, Suite 300

Tampa, Florida 33602

Attention : General Counsel

 

16


with copies to:

Scott D. Price

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Citicorp Center

601 Lexington Ave.

New York, NY 10022

(b) If to the Participant, to him/her at the address set forth below under his/her signature; or at such other address as either party shall have specified by notice in writing to the other.

 

17

Exhibit 10.4(j)

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

PURSUANT TO THE

MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC. 2009 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

FOR UNITED STATES EXECUTIVES

* * * * *

Participant:

Grant Date:

Number of Restricted Stock Units granted:

* * * * *

THIS RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of the Grant Date specified above, is entered into by and between Masonite Inc., a British Columbia corporation (the “ Company ”), and the Participant specified above, pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”), which is administered by the Committee; and

WHEREAS, the Participant is a participant in the Company’s Supplemental Variable Incentive Plan (“ SVIP ”);

WHEREAS; the Participant has agreed to forfeit his rights under the SVIP pursuant to the Exchange Offer Memorandum, dated December 12, 2009 (the “ Exchange Memorandum ”) in exchange for this award of restricted stock units (“ RSUs ”);

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto hereby mutually covenant and agree as follows:

1. Incorporation By Reference; Plan Document Receipt . This Agreement is subject in all respects to the terms and provisions of the Plan (including, without limitation, any amendments thereto adopted at any time and from time to time unless such amendments are expressly intended not to apply to the grant of the RSUs hereunder), all of which terms and provisions are made a part of and incorporated in this Agreement as if they were each expressly set forth herein. The Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a true copy of the Plan and that the Participant has read the Plan carefully and fully understands its content. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control.

2. Grant of Restricted Stock Unit Award . The Company hereby grants to the Participant, as of the Grant Date specified above, the number of RSUs specified above. Except as otherwise provided by the Plan, the Participant agrees and understands that nothing contained in this Agreement provides, or is intended to provide, the Participant with any protection against potential future dilution of the Participant’s interest in the Company for any reason. The Participant shall not have the rights of a stockholder in respect of the Shares underlying this Award until such Shares are delivered to the Participant in accordance with Section 4.


3. Vesting .

(a) General . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3, the RSUs subject to this grant shall vest as follows, provided that the Participant is then employed by the Company and/or one of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates on each such vesting date: (i) fifty percent (50%) of the RSUs subject to this grant shall be eligible to vest on April 1, 2011 based on the achievement of objective performance criteria as set forth on a schedule to be delivered to the Participant by the Committee no later than March 1, 2010 relating to the Company’s 2010 fiscal year and (ii) fifty percent (50%) of the RSUs subject to this grant shall be eligible to vest on April 1, 2012 based on the achievement of objective performance criteria as set forth on a schedule to be delivered to the Participant by the Committee no later than March 1, 2011 relating to the Company’s 2011 fiscal year. The performance criteria for any particular performance period shall be determined in good faith by the Board, after consultation with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. RSUs eligible to vest in a particular performance period shall be forfeited as of the end of the performance period if the applicable performance criteria have not been met for such performance period.

(b) Certain Terminations . In the event of a Participant’s termination of employment (i) due to death, (ii) due to Disability, (iii) by the Company without Cause or (iv) by the Participant for Good Reason, all unvested RSUs shall vest pro rata based upon (x) the number of full or partial quarters worked during the year of termination and (y) the Company’s actual performance with respect to the prorated performance targets for such quarter(s).

(c) Change in Control . All unvested RSUs that have not been previously forfeited shall immediately become vested upon a Change in Control; provided the Participant is continuously employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries through such date.

(d) Forfeiture . Subject to Section 3(b), all unvested RSUs shall be immediately forfeited upon the Participant’s termination for any reason.

4. Delivery of Shares .

(a) General . Subject to Section 4(b) and Section 15.18 of the Plan, the Company shall deliver to the Participant (i) fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Shares underlying outstanding vested RSUs on January 1, 2013 and (ii) fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Shares underlying outstanding vested RSUs on January 1, 2014; provided, however, all Shares underlying vested RSUs, to the extent not previously delivered, shall be delivered to the Participant upon a Change in Control. In connection with the delivery of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, the Participant agrees to execute any documents reasonably requested by the Company. In no event shall a Participant be entitled to receive any Shares with respect to any unvested or forfeited portion of the RSU.

(b) Blackout Periods . If the Participant is subject to any Company “blackout” policy or other trading restriction imposed by the Company on the date such distribution would otherwise be made pursuant to Section 4(a), such distribution shall be instead made on the earlier

 

2


of (i) the date the Participant is not subject to any such policy or restriction and (ii) the later of (A) the end of the calendar year in which such distribution would otherwise have been made and (B) a date that is immediately prior to 2.5 months following the date such distribution would otherwise have been made.

5. Dividends and Other Distributions . The Participant shall be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to the Shares underlying the RSUs, provided that any such dividends or other distributions will be subject to the same vesting requirements as the underlying RSUs and shall be paid at the time the Shares are delivered pursuant to Section 4. If any dividends or distributions are paid in Shares with respect to unvested Shares, the Shares shall be deposited with the Company and shall be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the RSUs with respect to which they were paid.

6. Non-transferability .

(a) Restriction on Transfers . Except as provided in Section 6(b) below, all RSUs, and any rights or interests therein, (i) shall not be sold, exchanged, transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant), other than by testamentary disposition by the Participant or by the laws of descent and distribution, (ii) shall not be pledged or encumbered in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant) and (iii) shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar legal process. Any attempt to sell, exchange, pledge, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of this RSU, or the levy of any execution, attachment or similar legal process upon this RSU, contrary to the terms of this Agreement and/or the Plan, shall be null and void and without legal force or effect.

(b) Permissible Transfers . During the Participant’s lifetime, the Participant may, with the consent of the Committee, transfer without consideration all or any portion of this RSU to one or more members of his/her Immediate Family, to a trust established for the exclusive benefit of one or more members of his/her Immediate Family, to a partnership in which all the partners are members of his/her Immediate Family, or to a limited liability company in which all the members are members of his/her Immediate Family.

(c) Company Rights . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Participant, and any permitted transferee, shall be subject to the Company’s call rights and rights of first refusal set forth in Annex A.

7. Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement, together with the Plan and the Exchange Memorandum contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the Participant’s forfeiture of his rights under the SVIP in exchange for this RSU award, and supersedes all prior agreements or prior understandings, whether written or oral, between the parties relating to such subject matter. The Committee shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or amend this Agreement from time to time in accordance with and as provided in the Plan. This Agreement may also be modified or amended by a writing signed by both the Company and the Participant. The Company shall give written notice to the Participant of any such modification or amendment of this Agreement as soon as practicable after the adoption thereof.

 

3


8. Management Stockholder’s Agreement . In consideration of this RSU award, the Participant agrees to be bound by the terms of Annex A attached hereto, which is incorporated in, and made a part of, this Agreement.

9. Acknowledgment of Employee . This award of RSUs does not entitle Participant to any benefit other than that granted under this Agreement. Any benefits granted under this Agreement are not part of the Participant’s ordinary salary, and shall not be considered as part of such salary in the event of severance, redundancy or resignation. Participant understands and accepts that the benefits granted under this Agreement are entirely at the discretion of the Company and that the Company retains the right to amend or terminate this Agreement and the Plan at any time, at its sole discretion and without notice.

10. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without reference to the principles of conflict of laws thereof.

11. Withholding of Tax .

(a) General . As a condition to the distribution of Shares to the Participant, the Participant shall be required to pay in cash, or to make other arrangements satisfactory to the Company (including, without limitation, authorizing withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant), an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, provincial, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to the RSUs. Unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company are satisfied, the Company shall have no obligation to issue a certificate or book-entry transfer for such Shares.

(b) Shares Not Publicly Traded . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 11(a), in the event the Shares are not listed for trading on an established securities exchange on the date the RSUs are required to be settled then the Company shall, at the request of the Participant, deduct or withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld to satisfy any federal, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to the RSUs.

12. No Right to Employment . Any questions as to whether and when there has been a termination of such employment and the cause of such termination shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. Nothing in this Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate the Participant’s employment or service at any time, for any reason and with or without cause.

 

4


13. Notices . Any Exercise Notice or other notice which may be required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be delivered in person or via facsimile transmission, overnight courier service or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, properly addressed as follows:

(a) If such notice is to the Company, to the attention of the General Counsel of the Company or at such other address as the Company, by notice to the Participant, shall designate in writing from time to time.

(b) If such notice is to the Participant, at his/her address as shown on the Company’s records, or at such other address as the Participant, by notice to the Company, shall designate in writing from time to time.

14. Compliance with Laws . This issuance of RSUs (and the Shares underlying the RSUs) pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to, and shall comply with, any applicable requirements of any foreign and U.S. federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations (including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the 1934 Act and in each case any respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) and any other law or regulation applicable thereto. The Company shall not be obligated to issue this RSU or any of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement if any such issuance would violate any such requirements.

15. Binding Agreement; Assignment . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, be binding upon, and be enforceable by the Company and its successors and assigns. The Participant shall not assign (except as provided by Section 6 hereof) any part of this Agreement without the prior express written consent of the Company.

16. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

17. Headings . The titles and headings of the various sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement.

18. Further Assurances . Each party hereto shall do and perform (or shall cause to be done and performed) all such further acts and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as either party hereto reasonably may request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the Plan and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereunder.

19. Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in such jurisdiction or the validity, legality or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction, it being intended that all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

5


20. Definitions . Any capitalized term not defined in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as is ascribed thereto in the Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings, unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:

(a) “ Cause ” means (i) in the event the Participant is a party to an employment agreement between the Participant and the Company on the Grant Date (the “ Employment Agreement ”), “Cause” as defined under the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date; or (ii) in the event the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement on the Grant Date, “Cause” shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.

(b) “ Good Reason ” means (i) in the event the Participant is a party to the Employment Agreement “Good Reason” as defined under the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date; or (ii) in the event the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date, “Good Reason” shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

6


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

MASONITE INC.
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

PARTICIPANT

 

Name:  

 

Social Security Number:  

 

RSU A GREEMENT S IGNATURE P AGE


ANNEX A

As a condition to (i) receiving an Award under the Plan and (ii) receiving any Stock in settlement of an Award, the Participant hereby agrees that the Participant will be bound by and will comply with the provisions of this Annex A.

1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”).

2. Issuance of Stock and Awards . Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and as set forth in the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Stock and the Award Agreement(s), as of the Effective Date, the Company is issuing Awards to the Participant. The Parties are entering into Award Agreement(s) concurrently with the issuance of the Awards and the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

3. Participant’s Representations, Warranties and Agreements .

(a) In addition to agreeing to and acknowledging the restrictions on Transfer of the Stock set forth in Sections 4 and 5, prior to the date on which the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act (or otherwise becomes a reporting company under the Exchange Act), if the Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also agrees and acknowledges that notwithstanding the provisions in Section 4, if the Participant has received written notification of such requirement, the Participant will not Transfer any shares of Stock to any Person unless counsel for the Participant (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company) shall have furnished the Company with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, that registration of such Transfer is not required under applicable law because of the availability of an exemption from registration under applicable law.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that no opinion of counsel is required in connection with: (x) a Transfer permitted by or made pursuant to Sections 4(a), 5, or 6 hereof, Section 9 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 22 of the Articles, or (y) a Transfer permitted upon the death or Disability of the Participant to the Participant’s Estate or a Transfer permitted to the executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of a person who has become a holder of the Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided that it is expressly understood that any such transferee shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.

(b) From and after the date hereof and until such time as the Transfer restrictions set forth in Section 4 no longer apply to such Stock and the Company has reissued a certificate representing such Stock, in addition to any other requirements set forth in the Shareholders Agreement or in any other applicable document, the certificate (or certificates) representing the shares of Stock shall bear legends in substantially the following form:

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR ANY STATE


SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM AND, IN EACH CASE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS SUCH TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION COMPLIES WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE EQUITY GRANT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF [DATE] BETWEEN MASONITE INC. (THE “COMPANY”) AND THE INDIVIDUAL NAMED ON THE FACE HEREOF (A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY).”

(c) The Participant acknowledges that he/she has been advised that (i) a restrictive legend in the form heretofore set forth shall be placed on the certificates representing the shares of Stock and (ii) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Company indicating that the Stock is subject to restrictions on Transfer and appropriate stop Transfer restrictions will, if applicable, be issued to the Company’s transfer agent with respect to the Stock. The Participant acknowledges that the Stock may be subject to restricted periods or seasonings periods under applicable securities legislation, regulations and rules of each of the provinces and territories in Canada and the blanket rulings, orders, policy statements and written interpretations issued by the regulatory authorities administering such legislation (collectively, “ Canadian Securities Laws ”) and that he or she must not transfer, sell or otherwise trade the Stock unless permitted under Canadian Securities Laws. If a Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also acknowledges that (1) the Stock must be held indefinitely and the Participant must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Stock unless it is subsequently registered under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available, (2) when and if the Stock may be disposed of without registration in reliance on Rule 144 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, such disposition can be made only in limited amounts in accordance with the terms and conditions of such rule and (3) if the Rule 144 exemption is not available, public sale without registration will require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws.

(d) If any shares of Stock are to be disposed of in accordance with an applicable resale exemption or otherwise, the Participant shall promptly notify the Company of such intended disposition in accordance with Section 4 and shall deliver to the Company at, or prior to, the time of such disposition such other documentation as the Company may reasonably request in connection with such sale and, in the case of a disposition pursuant to Rule 144, shall deliver to the Company an executed copy of any notice on Form 144 required to be filed with the SEC.

(e) The Participant agrees that, if any shares of Stock are offered in a Public Offering (other than registration of securities issued on Form S-8, S-4 or any successor or similar

 

2


form), the Participant will not effect any public sale or distribution of any shares of Stock (except pursuant to the prospectus or registration statement for such Public Offering) during the “Lock-Up Period,” unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company. The “Lock-Up Period” is the period (i) beginning on the date of the receipt of a notice from the Company that the Company has filed, or imminently intends to file, a prospectus or registration statement for a Public Offering and (ii) ending 180 days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters) in the case of the initial Public Offering and ninety (90) days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any) in the case of any other Public Offering after, the effective date of the applicable registration statement.

(f) The Participant represents and warrants that (i) with respect to the Awards, the Participant has received and reviewed the information relating to the Stock, including having received and reviewed the documents thereto, certain of which documents set forth the rights, preferences and restrictions relating to the Awards and the Stock underlying the Awards and (ii) the Participant has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions and receive answers about such information, the Company and the business and prospects of the Company which it deems necessary to evaluate the merits and risks related to his/her investment in the Stock and to verify the information contained in the information received as indicated in this Section 3(f), and the Participant has relied solely on such information.

(g) The Participant further represents and warrants that (i) his/her financial condition will be such that the Participant can afford to bear the economic risk of holding the Stock for an indefinite period of time and will have adequate means for providing for his/her current needs and personal contingencies, (ii) the Participant can afford to suffer a complete loss of his/her investment in the Stock, (iii) the Participant understands and has taken cognizance of all risk factors related to the Stock and (iv) his/her knowledge and experience in financial and business matters are such that the Participant is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of his/her acquisition of the Stock as contemplated by the Plan.

4. Transferability of Stock/Awards .

(a) The Participant agrees that until May 30, 2012, he/she will not directly or indirectly offer, transfer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (any of the foregoing acts being referred to herein as a “ Transfer ”) any Stock issuable upon exercise or settlement of any Award or of any other equity-related incentive award granted by the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “ Stock ”); provided , however , that the Participant may Transfer shares of Stock during such time pursuant to one of the following exceptions: (i) Transfers permitted by this Section 4, (ii) Transfers permitted by Sections 5, 6, or 7 hereof, Section 9 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 22 of the Articles, (iii) Transfers pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and has been registered under all applicable securities laws, or (iv) other Transfers permitted by the Board. No Transfer of Stock in violation hereof shall be made or recorded on the books of the Company and any such Transfer shall be void ab initio and of no effect.

 

3


(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the period that substantially similar restrictions set forth in the Company’s Articles of Continuance apply to the parties thereto, no Participant shall Transfer any Stock to any Person:

(i) if the Company reasonably determines that such Transfer would, if effected, result in the Company having more than 290 holders of record (as such concept is understood for purposes of Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder), unless the Company is already subject to the reporting obligations under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder; and

(ii) unless (A) the certificates representing such Stock bear legends as provided in Section 3(b) for so long as such legends are applicable, and (B) such transferee (1) shall have executed and delivered to the Company, as a condition precedent to any acquisition of such shares of Stock, an instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that such transferee takes such shares of Stock subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (2) agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.

The Company shall not transfer upon its books any Stock to any Person except in accordance with this Agreement.

(c) Authority of Board . Nothing contained in this Section 4 shall limit the authority of the Board to take such other action to the extent permitted by law as it deems necessary or advisable to preserve the Company’s status as a non-reporting company under the Exchange Act.

5. The Participant’s Right to Resell Stock and Awards to the Company .

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein and for the purpose of providing a market for the Common Stock or Awards for the applicable Participant Entities, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, the Participant is still in the employ of the Company (and/or, if applicable, its subsidiaries) and the Participant’s employment is terminated as a result of the death or cessation of active employment due to Disability of the Participant, then the applicable Participant Entity, shall, for one year (the “ Put Period ”) following the date of such termination, have the right to:

(i) With respect to the Stock, sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share of Stock price equal to the Fair Value Per share of Stock on the applicable repurchase date (the “ Section 5 Repurchase Price ”).

(ii) With respect to Stock Options or SARs, receive from the Company, on one occasion, in exchange for all of the vested and/or exercisable Stock Options or SARs then held by the applicable Participant Entities, if any, a number of shares of Stock equal to the quotient of (x) the product of (A) the excess, if any, of the Section 5 Repurchase Price over the option exercise price or SAR base price, as applicable, and (B) the number of vested and/or exercisable shares of Stock underlying the Stock Options or SARs, divided (y) the Section 5 Repurchase Price, which Awards shall be terminated in exchange for such payment (the “ Net

 

4


Settled Stock ”). In the event the foregoing Awards have a zero value, all outstanding exercisable Awards shall be automatically terminated without any payment in respect thereof. In the event that the Participant Entities do not exercise the foregoing rights, all exercisable but unvested and/or unexercised Awards shall terminate pursuant to the terms of the Award Agreement. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate without payment immediately upon termination of employment.

(b) For thirty (30) days following the date that is six (6) months after the receipt by the applicable Participant Entities of the Net Settled Stock (the “ Settled Stock Put Period ”) (which period may, for the avoidance of doubt, extend after the expiration of the Put Period), sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all such Net Settled Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities, at a per share price equal to the Section 5 Repurchase Price.

(c) In the event the applicable Participant Entities intend to exercise their rights pursuant to Section 5(a), the Participant Entities shall send written notice to the Company, (i) at any time during the Put Period, of their intention to sell Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(i) and/or to exchange such Awards for Net Settled Stock or (ii) at any time during the Settled Stock Put Period, of their intention to sell the Net Settled Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(ii) (the “ Redemption Notice ”). The completion of the purchases or exchanges shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after the giving of the Redemption Notice. The Section 5 Repurchase Price shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) and the Net Settled Stock shall be delivered to the applicable Participant Entities, both against delivery of certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Notwithstanding anything in Section 5(a) to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any loan, guarantee or other agreement under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money or if the repurchase by the Company referred to in Section 5(a) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted under Section 30(2) of the Canada Business Corporations Act or would otherwise violate the Canada Business Corporations Act (or if the Company reincorporates in another jurisdiction, any applicable statutes of such jurisdiction) (each such occurrence being an “ Event ”), the Company shall not be obligated to repurchase any of the Stock from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after all of the foregoing Events have ceased to exist (the “ Repurchase Eligibility Date ”); provided, however, that (i) the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 5(d) shall be that number of shares of Stock as specified in the Redemption Notice and held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of the Redemption Notice in accordance with Section 5(c) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to Section 6(d), if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to rescind any Redemption Notice.

 

5


6. The Company’s Option to Purchase Stock and Awards of Participant Upon Certain Terminations .

(a) Termination for Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, (1) the Participant’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, (2) the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust shall include any person or entity other than the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted children) or (3) the Participant shall otherwise effect a Transfer of any of the shares of Stock other than as permitted in this Agreement (other than as may be required by applicable law or an order of a court having competent jurisdiction) after notice from the Company of such impermissible Transfer and a reasonable opportunity to cure such Transfer (each, a “ Section 6(a) Call Event ”):

(i) With respect to the Stock, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share purchase price equal to the lesser of (x) the Fair Value per Share and (y) the per Share amount paid by the Participant Entities to the Company to acquire such Share (any such applicable repurchase price (the “ Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ”); and

(ii) All unvested and/or unexercised Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate, without payment, immediately upon the occurrence of a Section 6(a) Call Event or on such other date provided in the Award Agreement.

(b) Termination for Other than Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, the Participant’s employment is terminated for a reason other than by the Company for Cause (each, a “ Section 6(b) Call Event ”), with respect to Stock held by the Participant, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the shares of Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share price equal to the Fair Value per share on the date the Call Notice is given, (the “ Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ”).

(c) Call Notice . The Company shall have a period (the “ Call Period ”) of ninety (90) days from the six (6) month anniversary of the last date of delivery to the Participant of any Share deliverable pursuant to any outstanding Award (or, if later, with respect to a Section 6(a) Call Event, the date after discovery of, and the applicable cure period for, an impermissible Transfer constituting a Section 6(a) Call Event) in which to give notice in writing to the Participant of its election to exercise its rights and obligations pursuant to this Section 6 (a “ Call Notice ”). The completion of the purchases pursuant to the Call Notice shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after delivery of such Call Notice. The applicable Repurchase Price (including any payment with respect to Awards described in this Section 6) shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) against delivery of

 

6


certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated, appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Delay of Call . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6 to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any bona fide loan, guarantee or other agreement with an independent third party under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money which prohibits the Company from purchasing any of the Stock or the Awards or if the repurchase referred to in Section 6(a) and Section 6(b) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted if there exists and is continuing any Event, the Company shall be entitled to delay the repurchase of any of the Stock or the Awards (pursuant to a Call Notice timely given in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof) from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after such Event has ceased to exist; provided , however , that the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 6 shall be that number of shares of Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of (and as set forth in) a Call Notice in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards as of the date of a Call Notice shall continue to vest and/or become exercisable until the repurchase of such Awards pursuant to such Call Notice; provided that to the extent that any Awards vest and/or are exercised after the date of such Call Notice, the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase shall be increased by the same proportion of Stock subject to the Call Notice calculated by multiplying (x) the number of shares of Stock that are acquired after the date of the Call Notice by (y) the quotient of (I) the number of shares of Stock to set forth in the Call Notice over (II) the aggregate number of shares of Stock held by the Participant on the date of the Call Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to cause the Company to rescind any Call Notice but the Company shall have another thirty (30) days from the date of such the Event ceases to exist to give another Call Notice on the terms applicable to the first Call Notice.

7. Adjustment of Repurchase Price; Definitions .

(a) Adjustment of Repurchase Price . In determining the Repurchase Price of the Stock and Awards, appropriate adjustments shall be made for any stock dividends, splits, combinations, recapitalizations or any other adjustment in the number of outstanding shares of Stock and Common Stock in order to maintain, as nearly as practicable, the intended operation of the provisions of Section 6.

(b) Definitions . All capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined herein shall have such meaning as such terms are defined in the Plan. Terms used herein and as listed below shall be defined as follows:

Agreement ” means this Annex A.

Articles ” means the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. Notice of Articles and Articles of Continuance, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

7


Award(s) ” means equity awards, including, without limitation, SARs and RSUs, which may be settled in shares of Common Stock and granted to the Participant after the Effective Date under the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Common Stock.

Award Agreement ” means an agreement entered into by and between the Company and the Participant in respect of Awards.

Call Events ” shall mean, collectively, Section 6(a) Call Events and Section 6(b) Call Events.

Call Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Call Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Canadian Securities Laws ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c) hereof.

Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock or any security issued by Masonite Inc. or any successor in exchange or in substitution therefore.

Contingent Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

Excess Price ” shall mean the difference between (x) the Fair Value on the relevant date and, (y) the exercise price, with respect to a Stock Option, or the base price, with respect to a SAR.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Fair Value ” shall mean, prior to an initial Public Offering, the fair market value of the Stock as determined in good faith by the Board (or a consultant, financial advisor or such other entity retained by the Board to make such determination). Upon request, the Company will provide to the Participant, strictly for use in determining whether to seek an appraisal its calculation of Fair Value, a description of the methodology and metrics utilized by the Company in making such determination. If the Participant believes that the amount determined by the Board to be the Fair Value is less than the amount that the Participant believes to be the Fair Value and the aggregate amount in dispute exceeds $50,000, the Participant may elect to direct the Company to obtain an appraisal of the Fair Value, which appraisal shall be prepared by a qualified independent appraiser, mutually selected by the Company and the Participant. If the Company and the Participant are unable to agree on such appraiser, they shall each select a qualified independent appraiser, and the two such appraisers shall select a third qualified independent appraiser who has not provided any services to either of the Company or the Participant within twenty-four (24) months preceding the engagement for such appraisal, which third appraiser shall prepare the determination of Fair Value. Such election must be in writing and given to the Company within fifteen (15) days after the Participant receives the Board’s

 

8


determination of Fair Value. The determination of the appraiser shall be a final and binding determination of Fair Value. If such appraiser determines Fair Value to be 105% or more of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Company shall pay the cost of all such appraisers. If such appraiser determines the Fair Value to be less than 105% of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Participant shall pay the cost of all such appraisers.

Group ” shall mean “group,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Lock-Up Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(e) hereof.

Maximum Repurchase Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11 hereof.

Net Settled Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(ii) hereof.

Other Stockholder ” shall mean the persons that own Common Stock, other than the Participant.

Participant Company ” means any entity controlled by the Participant that is a party to, or member of, a Service Agreement.

Participant Entities ” shall mean the Participant’s Trust, the Participant and the Participant’s Estate, collectively.

Participant’s Estate ” shall mean the conservators, guardians, executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of the Participant.

Participant’s Trust ” shall mean a partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or custodianship, the beneficiaries of which may include only the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted) or, if at any time after any such Transfer there shall be no then living spouse or lineal descendants, then to the ultimate beneficiaries of any such trust or to the estate of a deceased beneficiary.

Party(ies) ” means the Company and the Participant.

Permitted Transferee ” means any person who could be a beneficiary under the Participant’s Trust.

Person ” means a “person,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Plan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.

Public Offering ” shall mean any sale of Stock to the public subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act which has been declared effective by the SEC (other than a registration statement on Form S-4, S-8 or any other similar form).

 

9


Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

Redemption Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

Rejected Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(d).

Repurchase Eligibility Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

Repurchase Price ” shall mean the amount to be paid in respect of the Stock and Awards to be purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 6(a) or 6(b), as applicable.

Restricted Stock ” means restricted stock granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

RSU ” means a restricted stock unit granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SAR ” means a stock appreciation right granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SEC ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Section 5 Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(i) hereof.

Section 6(a) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 409A Deferred Compensation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(c).

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Separate Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 19 hereof.

Service Agreement ” means a contract by and between the Company or any Company Affiliate and the Participant or Participant Company pursuant to which the Company provides services to the Participant or the Participant Company.

 

10


Settled Stock Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b) hereof.

Shareholders Agreement ” shall mean the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. Shareholders Agreement.

Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Stock-Based Awards ” means the right of any kind to receive Stock or benefits measured by the value of a number of shares of Common Stock, and each award of any kind consisting of Stock, in each case, granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Stock Option ” means a non-qualified stock option or incentive stock option granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Transfer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Unaffiliated Person ” shall mean any Person or Group who is not an Affiliate of the Company.

8. Tag-Along and Drag-Along Rights .

(a) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Tag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Tag Along Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise participate in the provisions of the Tag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) with respect to the unvested portion of any Award, the portion of such Award that would vest under Section 3(c) of the Award Agreement to which this Annex A is attached in connection with such Tag Along Sale (e.g., where such Tag Along Sale is also a Change in Control) (“ Contingent Awards ”), and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Tag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Tag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Tag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall (A) be deposited into escrow, (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code (“ Section 409A Deferred Compensation ”), when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(b) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Drag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Drag Along Sale Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise be required to participate in the provisions of the Drag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) Contingent Awards, and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent

 

11


Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Drag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Drag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Drag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall be (A) deposited into escrow (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(c) In the event a Contingent Award is not otherwise intended to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation and the applicability of this Section 8 would cause it to be considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, this Section 8 shall be applied in accordance with its terms; provided that the proceeds from the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale, as applicable, shall be distributed to such Participant by no later than the earlier of (i) the applicable date specified in Section 8(a) or Section 8(b) and (ii) the later of the end of the calendar year in which such Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale is consummated and 2.5 months after the consummation of the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale (the date referred to in this clause (ii), the “ Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ”). In the event proceeds are distributed on the Section 409A Safe Harbor Date prior to the date they otherwise would have vested, the Participant may retain an amount of such distribution sufficient to pay all federal, state, local and employment taxes due on such amount and the balance of such distribution shall be held in escrow until the date such distribution would otherwise have vested in accordance with the Award Agreement or otherwise. In the event such distribution would have been forfeited under the Award Agreement, the amount held in escrow shall be returned to the Company and the Participant shall be required to pay the Company any tax benefit the Participant is entitled to receive with respect to the deduction of any amount repaid to the Company.

(d) In the event the Prospective Selling Shareholder declines to include in the Tag Along Sale any Contingent Award that would be permitted to be included in such Tag Along Sale that the Participant has elected to be included in such Tag Along Sale (the “ Rejected Awards ”), the Company and/or its Subsidiaries shall purchase the Rejected Awards for cash in an amount equal to the Fair Value of the proceeds the Participant would have received with respect to such Rejected Awards in such Tag Along Sale. The distribution of such cash payment shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 8.

9. Termination . This Agreement shall terminate upon consummation of a Public Offering. Upon termination hereof, no Party shall have any right or obligation hereunder; provided that Section 3(e) shall continue to apply to the Participant through the end of the applicable Lock-Up Period.

10. The Company’s Agreements . If the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Company will file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, to the extent required from time to time to enable the Participant to sell Stock or shares of Common Stock without registration under the Exchange Act within the limitations of the exemptions provided by (A) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or (B) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 10, the Company may

 

12


de-register under Section 12 of the Exchange Act if it is then permitted to do so pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and, in such circumstances, shall not be required hereby to file any reports which may be necessary in order for Rule 144 or any similar rule or regulation under the Securities Act to be available. Nothing in this Section 10 shall be deemed to limit in any manner the restrictions on sales of Stock contained in this Agreement.

11. Pro Rata Repurchase . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6, if at any time consummation of any purchase or payment to be made by the Company pursuant to this Agreement would result in an Event, then the Company shall make purchases from, and payments to, the Participant pro rata (on the basis of the proportion of the number of shares of Stock each the Participant and all Other Participants have elected or are required to sell to the Company) for the maximum number of shares of Stock permitted without resulting in an Event (the “ Maximum Repurchase Amount ”). The provisions of Section 6(d) shall apply in their entirety to payments and repurchases with respect to Stock which may not be made due to the limits imposed by the Maximum Repurchase Amount under this Section 11. Until such Stock is purchased and paid for by the Company, the Participant and the Other Participants whose Stock is not purchased in accordance with this Section 11 shall have priority, on a pro rata basis, over other purchases of Stock by the Company pursuant to this Agreement.

12. Rights to Negotiate Repurchase Price . Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the Company from purchasing, redeeming or otherwise acquiring for value Stock or Awards from any Participant, at any time, upon such terms and conditions, and for such price, as may be mutually agreed upon in writing between the Company and the Participant holding such Stock hereto, whether or not at the time of such purchase, redemption or acquisition circumstances exist which specifically grant the Company the right to purchase, or the Participant the right to sell, Stock or any Awards under the terms of this Agreement; provided that no such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be consummated, and no agreement with respect to any such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be entered into, without the prior approval of the Board.

13. Notice of Change of Beneficiary . Immediately prior to any Transfer of Stock to the Participant’s Trust, the Participant shall provide the Company with a copy of the instruments creating the Participant’s Trust and with the identity of the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust. The Participant shall notify the Company as soon as practicable prior to any change in the identity of any beneficiary of the Participant’s Trust.

14. Recapitalizations, etc. In the event that any capital stock or other securities are issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of, Stock or Awards by reason of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, spin-off, partial or complete liquidation, stock dividend, split-up, sale of assets, distribution to stockholders or combination of Common Stock or any other change in the Company’s capital structure, appropriate adjustments shall be made to the provisions of this Agreement so as to fairly and equitably preserve, as far as practicable, the original rights and obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement.

15. Participant’s Employment with the Company . Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any other agreement entered into by the Company and the Participant, including

 

13


without limitation, a Service Agreement, (subject to, and except as set forth in, the applicable provisions of any offer letter or letter of employment provided to the Participant by the Company or any employment agreement entered by and between the Participant and the Company) (i) obligates the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to employ the Participant in any capacity whatsoever or (ii) prohibits or restricts the Company (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Participant at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, and the Participant hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other person has made any representations or promises whatsoever to the Participant concerning the Participant’s employment or continued employment by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.

16. Binding Effect . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. In the case of a transferee permitted under clause (y) of Section 3(a) or Section 4(a) hereof, such transferee shall be deemed the Participant hereunder; provided , however , that no transferee (including without limitation, transferees referred to in Section 3(a) or Section 4 hereof) shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such transferee has delivered to the Company a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement.

17. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto.

18. Closing . Except as otherwise provided herein, the closing of each purchase and sale of Stock pursuant to this Agreement shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day following delivery of the notice by either Party to such purchase and sale to the other of its exercise of the right to purchase or sell such Stock hereunder.

19. Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; Arbitration; Legal Fees .

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without regard to conflicts of law principles thereof that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

(b) Any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall first be attempted to be settled through good faith negotiation. If a settlement is not reached, any and all disputes arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, including, but not limited to, disputes relating to the validity, negotiation, execution, interpretation, performance or non-performance of the Agreement (including the validity, scope and enforceability of this arbitration provision), shall be exclusively resolved by a single arbitrator selected in accordance with the American Arbitration Association Rules, at an arbitration to be conducted in Tampa, Florida, with the arbitrator applying the substantive law of the State of Florida.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may bring an action or special proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction, whether or not an arbitration

 

14


proceeding has theretofore been initiated, for the purpose of seeking temporary or preliminary relief enforcing the provisions of this Agreement pending resolution of a dispute between the Parties, compelling the Participant to arbitrate, and/or enforcing an arbitration award.

(d) The Parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Florida and the courts of the United States of America located in the State of Florida for the purpose of any judicial proceeding brought in accordance with the provisions of Section 19(c), or any judicial proceeding ancillary to an arbitration or contemplated arbitration arising out of or relating to or concerning the Agreement. Such ancillary judicial proceedings include any suit, action or proceeding to compel arbitration, to obtain temporary or preliminary judicial relief in aid of arbitration, or to confirm an arbitration award. The Parties acknowledge that the fora designated by this Section 19(d) have a reasonable relationship to the Agreement, and to the Parties’ relationship with one another, and the Parties hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they now or hereafter may have to personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue of any such ancillary suit, action or proceeding brought in any court referred to in this Section 19(d), and the Parties agree not to plead or claim the same.

(e) In the event of any arbitration or other disputes with regard to this Agreement or any other document or agreement referred to herein, each Party shall pay its own legal fees and expenses, unless otherwise determined by the arbitrator.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if there is a separate employment, change in control or severance agreement in effect between the Participant and the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates (“ Separate Agreement ”) that contains an arbitration or a dispute resolution provision similar to the provisions contained herein, the provision in that Separate Agreement shall govern any controversy hereunder as opposed to the provisions set forth herein.

20. Remedies . Each of the Parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages and costs (including reasonable attorney’s fees) caused by any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The Parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any Party may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or deposit) for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Agreement.

21. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

 

15


22. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one Party, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

23. Assignability of Certain Rights by the Company . The Company shall have the right to assign any or all of its rights or obligations to purchase Stock pursuant to Sections 5 and 6 hereof.

24. Miscellaneous .

(a) In this Agreement all references to the masculine pronoun shall include the feminine and neuter, and the singular the plural, where the context so indicates

(b) If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, void or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect.

(c) If any payment of money, delivery of Stock or other benefits due to the Participant hereunder could cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be deferred if deferral will make such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits compliant under Section 409A of the Code, otherwise such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be restructured, to the extent possible, in a manner, determined by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Participant, that does not cause such an accelerated or additional tax.

25. Withholding . The Company or its subsidiaries shall have the right to deduct from any cash payment made under this Agreement to the applicable Participant Entities any federal, state or local income or other taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment.

26. Notices . All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing. Any notice or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) upon electronic confirmation of facsimile, (ii) one (1) business day following the date when sent by overnight delivery and (iii) five (5) business days following the date mailed when mailed by registered or certified mail return receipt requested and postage prepaid, in each case as follows:

(a) If to the Company, to it at the following address:

Masonite Inc.

201 N. Franklin Street, Suite 300

Tampa, Florida 33602

Attention : General Counsel

 

16


with copies to:

Scott D. Price

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Citicorp Center

601 Lexington Ave.

New York, NY 10022

(b) If to the Participant, to him/her at the address set forth below under his/her signature; or at such other address as either party shall have specified by notice in writing to the other.

 

17

Exhibit 10.4(k)

STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

PURSUANT TO THE

MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC. 2009 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

FOR UNITED STATES EXECUTIVES

* * * * *

Participant:

Grant Date:

Base Price:

Number of Shares subject to this SAR:

* * * * *

THIS STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of the Grant Date specified above, is entered into by and between Masonite Inc., a British Columbia corporation (the “ Company ”), and the Participant specified above, pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”), which is administered by the Committee; and

WHEREAS, the Participant is a participant in the Company’s Supplemental Variable Incentive Plan (“ SVIP ”);

WHEREAS; the Participant has agreed to forfeit his rights under the SVIP pursuant to the Exchange Offer Memorandum, dated December 12, 2009 (the “ Exchange Memorandum ”) in exchange for this award of stock appreciation rights (“ SARs ”);

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto hereby mutually covenant and agree as follows:

1. Incorporation By Reference; Plan Document Receipt . This Agreement is subject in all respects to the terms and provisions of the Plan (including, without limitation, any amendments thereto adopted at any time and from time to time unless such amendments are expressly intended not to apply to the grant of the SAR hereunder), all of which terms and provisions are made a part of and incorporated in this Agreement as if they were each expressly set forth herein. The Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a true copy of the Plan and that the Participant has read the Plan carefully and fully understands its content. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan shall control.


2. Grant of SAR . The Company hereby grants to the Participant as of the Grant Date a SAR on the number of Shares specified above. This SAR represents the right, upon exercise, to receive a number of Shares with a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the product of (i) the aggregate number of Shares with respect to which this SAR is exercised and (ii) excess of (A) the Fair Market Value of a Share as of the date of exercise over (B) the SAR Base Price specified above.

3. Vesting and Exercisability of SAR .

(a) Vesting . Except as otherwise provided in this Section 3, the SAR subject to this grant shall vest as follows, provided that the Participant is then employed by the Company and/or one of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates on each such vesting date: (i) fifty percent (50%) of the SARs subject to this grant shall be eligible to vest on April 1, 2011 based on the achievement of objective performance criteria as set forth on a schedule to be delivered to the Participant by the Committee no later than March 1, 2010 relating to the Company’s 2010 fiscal year and (ii) fifty percent (50%) of the SARs subject to this grant shall be eligible to vest on April 1, 2012 based on the achievement of objective performance criteria as set forth on a schedule to be delivered to the Participant by the Committee no later than March 1, 2011 relating to the Company’s 2011 fiscal year. The performance criteria for any particular performance period shall be determined in good faith by the Board, after consultation with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. SARs eligible to vest in a particular performance period shall be forfeited as of the end of the performance period if the applicable performance criteria have not been met for such performance period.

(b) Certain Terminations . In the event of a Participant’s termination of employment (i) due to death, (ii) due to Disability, (iii) by the Company without Cause or (iv) by the Participant for Good Reason, the unvested portion of this SAR shall vest pro rata based upon (x) the number of full or partial quarters worked during the year of such termination and (y) the Company’s actual performance with respect to the prorated performance targets for such quarter(s).

(c) Change in Control . Any unvested portion of this SAR that have not been previously forfeited shall immediately become vested upon a Change in Control; provided the Participant is continuously employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries through such date.

(d) Exercisability . To the extent that this SAR has vested, subject to Section 4, the SAR shall become exercisable, in whole or in part, upon the first to occur of the following: (i) an underwritten public offering of common stock by the Company pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (ii) January 1, 2013, (iii) a Change in Control, and (iv) a termination of the Participant’s employment.

(e) Expiration . Unless earlier terminated in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Plan and/or this Agreement, this SAR shall expire and shall no longer be exercisable after the expiration of ten (10) years from the Grant Date.

 

2


4. Termination .

(a) Termination of Employment . In the event of a Participant’s termination of employment for any reason, any portion of this SAR that is held by such Participant that is vested and exercisable at the time of such termination must be exercised by the Participant within 30 days from the date of such termination, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of this SAR. Following the expiration of such 30-day period, any portion of this SAR, whether vested or unvested, shall thereupon terminate and expire.

(b) Unvested SARs . Any portion of this SAR that is not vested as of the date of a Participant’s termination for any reason shall terminate and expire as of the date of such termination.

5. Dividends and Other Distributions . If the Company makes an Extraordinary Distribution then, to reflect such Extraordinary Distribution, this SAR shall be adjusted to retain the pre-Extraordinary Distribution spread by (i) decreasing the Base Price, in a manner consistent with Section 409A of the Code or (ii) if the Base Price, as adjusted, would be less than twenty-five (25%) of the value of the Company’s common stock post-Extraordinary Distribution, the Participant shall be granted dividend equivalent rights for the balance of the lost spread, such rights to be payable in cash upon vesting of the related SAR. Any adjustment described in clause (i) shall be implemented in accordance with, and to the extent permitted by, Treasury Regulation § 1.409A-1(b)(5)(v)(D).

6. Method of Exercise and Payment . Subject to Section 15.8 of the Plan, this SAR shall be exercised by the Participant by delivering to the Company or its designated agent on any business day a written notice, in such manner and form as may be required by the Company, specifying the number of Shares subject to this SAR the Participant then desires to exercise (the “ Exercise Notice ”).

7. Non-transferability .

(a) Restriction on Transfers . Except as provided in Section (b) below, this SAR, and any rights or interests therein, (i) shall not be sold, exchanged, transferred, assigned or otherwise disposed of in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant), other than by testamentary disposition by the Participant or by the laws of descent and distribution, (ii) shall not be pledged or encumbered in any way at any time by the Participant (or any beneficiary(ies) of the Participant) and (iii) shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar legal process. Any attempt to sell, exchange, pledge, transfer, assign, encumber or otherwise dispose of this SAR, or the levy of any execution, attachment or similar legal process upon this SAR, contrary to the terms of this Agreement and/or the Plan, shall be null and void and without legal force or effect.

(b) Permissible Transfers . During the Participant’s lifetime, the Participant may, with the consent of the Committee, transfer without consideration all or any portion of this SAR to one or more members of his/her Immediate Family, to a trust established for the exclusive benefit of one or more members of his/her Immediate Family, to a partnership in which all the partners are members of his/her Immediate Family, or to a limited liability company in which all the members are members of his/her Immediate Family.

(c) Company Rights . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Participant, and any permitted transferee, shall be subject to the Company’s call rights and rights of first refusal set forth in Annex A.

 

3


8. Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement, together with the Plan and the Exchange Memorandum contains the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the Participant’s forfeiture of his rights under the SVIP in exchange for this SAR award, and supersedes all prior agreements or prior understandings, whether written or oral, between the parties relating to such subject matter. The Committee shall have the right, in its sole discretion, to modify or amend this Agreement from time to time in accordance with and as provided in the Plan. This Agreement may also be modified or amended by a writing signed by both the Company and the Participant. The Company shall give written notice to the Participant of any such modification or amendment of this Agreement as soon as practicable after the adoption thereof.

9. Management Stockholder’s Agreement . In consideration of this RSU award, the Participant agrees to be bound by the terms of Annex A attached hereto, which is incorporated in, and made a part of, this Agreement.

10. Acknowledgment of Employee . The award of this SAR does not entitle Participant to any benefit other than that granted under this Agreement. Any benefits granted under this Agreement are not part of the Participant’s ordinary salary, and shall not be considered as part of such salary in the event of severance, redundancy or resignation. Participant understands and accepts that the benefits granted under this Agreement are entirely at the discretion of the Company and that the Company retains the right to amend or terminate this Agreement and the Plan at any time, at its sole discretion and without notice.

11. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without reference to the principles of conflict of laws thereof.

12. Withholding of Tax .

(a) General . As a condition to the distribution of Shares to the Participant, the Participant shall be required to pay in cash, or to make other arrangements satisfactory to the Company (including, without limitation, authorizing withholding from payroll and any other amounts payable to the Participant), an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, provincial, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to the SAR. Unless the tax withholding obligations of the Company are satisfied, the Company shall have no obligation to issue a certificate or book-entry transfer for such Shares.

(b) Shares Not Publicly Traded . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 12(a), in the event the Shares are not listed for trading on an established securities

 

4


exchange on the date the SARs are required to be settled then the Company shall, at the request of the Participant, deduct or withhold Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the minimum amount required to be withheld to satisfy any federal, state, local and foreign taxes of any kind (including, but not limited to, the Participant’s FICA and SDI obligations) which the Company, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to comply with the Code and/or any other applicable law, rule or regulation with respect to this SAR.

13. No Right to Employment . Any questions as to whether and when there has been a termination of such employment and the cause of such termination shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Committee. Nothing in this Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate the Participant’s employment or service at any time, for any reason and with or without cause.

14. Notices . Any Exercise Notice or other notice which may be required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing, and shall be delivered in person or via facsimile transmission, overnight courier service or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, properly addressed as follows:

(a) If such notice is to the Company, to the attention of the General Counsel of the Company or at such other address as the Company, by notice to the Participant, shall designate in writing from time to time.

(b) If such notice is to the Participant, at his/her address as shown on the Company’s records, or at such other address as the Participant, by notice to the Company, shall designate in writing from time to time.

15. Compliance with Laws . The issuance of this SAR (and the Shares upon exercise of this SAR) pursuant to this Agreement shall be subject to, and shall comply with, any applicable requirements of any foreign and U.S. federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations (including, without limitation, the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the 1934 Act and in each case any respective rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) and any other law or regulation applicable thereto. The Company shall not be obligated to issue this SAR or any of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement if any such issuance would violate any such requirements.

16. Binding Agreement; Assignment . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, be binding upon, and be enforceable by the Company and its successors and assigns. The Participant shall not assign (except as provided by Section 7 hereof) any part of this Agreement without the prior express written consent of the Company.

17. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

18. Headings . The titles and headings of the various sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement.

 

5


19. Further Assurances . Each party hereto shall do and perform (or shall cause to be done and performed) all such further acts and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents as either party hereto reasonably may request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the Plan and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereunder.

20. Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any provisions of this Agreement in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement in such jurisdiction or the validity, legality or enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction, it being intended that all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.

21. Definitions . Any capitalized term not defined in this Agreement shall have the same meaning as is ascribed thereto in the Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings, unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:

(a) “ Cause ” means (i) in the event the Participant is a party to an employment agreement between the Participant and the Company on the Grant Date (the “ Employment Agreement ”), “Cause” as defined under the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date; or (ii) in the event the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement on the Grant Date, “Cause” shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.

(b) “ Good Reason ” means (i) in the event the Participant is a party to the Employment Agreement “Good Reason” as defined under the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date; or (ii) in the event the Participant is not a party to the Employment Agreement as in effect on the Grant Date, “Good Reason” shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

6


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the date and year first above written.

 

MASONITE INC.
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

PARTICIPANT

 

Name:  

 

Social Security Number:  

 

SAR A GREEMENT S IGNATURE P AGE


ANNEX A

As a condition to (i) receiving an Award under the Plan and (ii) receiving any Stock in settlement of an Award, the Participant hereby agrees that the Participant will be bound by and will comply with the provisions of this Annex A.

1. Definitions . Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”).

2. Issuance of Stock and Awards . Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and as set forth in the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Stock and the Award Agreement(s), as of the Effective Date, the Company is issuing Awards to the Participant. The Parties are entering into Award Agreement(s) concurrently with the issuance of the Awards and the execution and delivery of this Agreement.

3. Participant’s Representations, Warranties and Agreements .

(a) In addition to agreeing to and acknowledging the restrictions on Transfer of the Stock set forth in Sections 4 and 5, prior to the date on which the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements under the Exchange Act (or otherwise becomes a reporting company under the Exchange Act), if the Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also agrees and acknowledges that notwithstanding the provisions in Section 4, if the Participant has received written notification of such requirement, the Participant will not Transfer any shares of Stock to any Person unless counsel for the Participant (which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company) shall have furnished the Company with an opinion, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, that registration of such Transfer is not required under applicable law because of the availability of an exemption from registration under applicable law.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company acknowledges and agrees that no opinion of counsel is required in connection with: (x) a Transfer permitted by or made pursuant to Sections 4(a), 5, or 6 hereof, Section 9 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 22 of the Articles, or (y) a Transfer permitted upon the death or Disability of the Participant to the Participant’s Estate or a Transfer permitted to the executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of a person who has become a holder of the Stock in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided that it is expressly understood that any such transferee shall be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.

(b) From and after the date hereof and until such time as the Transfer restrictions set forth in Section 4 no longer apply to such Stock and the Company has reissued a certificate representing such Stock, in addition to any other requirements set forth in the Shareholders Agreement or in any other applicable document, the certificate (or certificates) representing the shares of Stock shall bear legends in substantially the following form:

“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR ANY STATE


SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM AND, IN EACH CASE, IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS SUCH TRANSFER, SALE, ASSIGNMENT, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION OR OTHER DISPOSITION COMPLIES WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE EQUITY GRANT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF [DATE] BETWEEN MASONITE INC. (THE “COMPANY”) AND THE INDIVIDUAL NAMED ON THE FACE HEREOF (A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY).”

(c) The Participant acknowledges that he/she has been advised that (i) a restrictive legend in the form heretofore set forth shall be placed on the certificates representing the shares of Stock and (ii) a notation shall be made in the appropriate records of the Company indicating that the Stock is subject to restrictions on Transfer and appropriate stop Transfer restrictions will, if applicable, be issued to the Company’s transfer agent with respect to the Stock. The Participant acknowledges that the Stock may be subject to restricted periods or seasonings periods under applicable securities legislation, regulations and rules of each of the provinces and territories in Canada and the blanket rulings, orders, policy statements and written interpretations issued by the regulatory authorities administering such legislation (collectively, “ Canadian Securities Laws ”) and that he or she must not transfer, sell or otherwise trade the Stock unless permitted under Canadian Securities Laws. If a Participant is an Affiliate of the Company, the Participant also acknowledges that (1) the Stock must be held indefinitely and the Participant must continue to bear the economic risk of the investment in the Stock unless it is subsequently registered under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws or an exemption from such registration is available, (2) when and if the Stock may be disposed of without registration in reliance on Rule 144 of the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, such disposition can be made only in limited amounts in accordance with the terms and conditions of such rule and (3) if the Rule 144 exemption is not available, public sale without registration will require compliance with some other exemption under the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws.

(d) If any shares of Stock are to be disposed of in accordance with an applicable resale exemption or otherwise, the Participant shall promptly notify the Company of such intended disposition in accordance with Section 4 and shall deliver to the Company at, or prior to, the time of such disposition such other documentation as the Company may reasonably request in connection with such sale and, in the case of a disposition pursuant to Rule 144, shall deliver to the Company an executed copy of any notice on Form 144 required to be filed with the SEC.

(e) The Participant agrees that, if any shares of Stock are offered in a Public Offering (other than registration of securities issued on Form S-8, S-4 or any successor or similar

 

2


form), the Participant will not effect any public sale or distribution of any shares of Stock (except pursuant to the prospectus or registration statement for such Public Offering) during the “Lock-Up Period,” unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Company. The “Lock-Up Period” is the period (i) beginning on the date of the receipt of a notice from the Company that the Company has filed, or imminently intends to file, a prospectus or registration statement for a Public Offering and (ii) ending 180 days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters) in the case of the initial Public Offering and ninety (90) days (or such shorter period as may be consented to by the managing underwriter or underwriters, if any) in the case of any other Public Offering after, the effective date of the applicable registration statement.

(f) The Participant represents and warrants that (i) with respect to the Awards, the Participant has received and reviewed the information relating to the Stock, including having received and reviewed the documents thereto, certain of which documents set forth the rights, preferences and restrictions relating to the Awards and the Stock underlying the Awards and (ii) the Participant has been given the opportunity to obtain any additional information or documents and to ask questions and receive answers about such information, the Company and the business and prospects of the Company which it deems necessary to evaluate the merits and risks related to his/her investment in the Stock and to verify the information contained in the information received as indicated in this Section 3(f), and the Participant has relied solely on such information.

(g) The Participant further represents and warrants that (i) his/her financial condition will be such that the Participant can afford to bear the economic risk of holding the Stock for an indefinite period of time and will have adequate means for providing for his/her current needs and personal contingencies, (ii) the Participant can afford to suffer a complete loss of his/her investment in the Stock, (iii) the Participant understands and has taken cognizance of all risk factors related to the Stock and (iv) his/her knowledge and experience in financial and business matters are such that the Participant is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of his/her acquisition of the Stock as contemplated by the Plan.

4. Transferability of Stock/Awards .

(a) The Participant agrees that until May 30, 2012, he/she will not directly or indirectly offer, transfer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of (any of the foregoing acts being referred to herein as a “ Transfer ”) any Stock issuable upon exercise or settlement of any Award or of any other equity-related incentive award granted by the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries (collectively referred to as “ Stock ”); provided , however , that the Participant may Transfer shares of Stock during such time pursuant to one of the following exceptions: (i) Transfers permitted by this Section 4, (ii) Transfers permitted by Sections 5, 6, or 7 hereof, Section 9 of the Shareholders Agreement, or Section 22 of the Articles, (iii) Transfers pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and has been registered under all applicable securities laws, or (iv) other Transfers permitted by the Board. No Transfer of Stock in violation hereof shall be made or recorded on the books of the Company and any such Transfer shall be void ab initio and of no effect.

 

3


(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the period that substantially similar restrictions set forth in the Company’s Articles of Continuance apply to the parties thereto, no Participant shall Transfer any Stock to any Person:

(i) if the Company reasonably determines that such Transfer would, if effected, result in the Company having more than 290 holders of record (as such concept is understood for purposes of Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder), unless the Company is already subject to the reporting obligations under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and any relevant rules promulgated thereunder; and

(ii) unless (A) the certificates representing such Stock bear legends as provided in Section 3(b) for so long as such legends are applicable, and (B) such transferee (1) shall have executed and delivered to the Company, as a condition precedent to any acquisition of such shares of Stock, an instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that such transferee takes such shares of Stock subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (2) agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement.

The Company shall not transfer upon its books any Stock to any Person except in accordance with this Agreement.

(c) Authority of Board . Nothing contained in this Section 4 shall limit the authority of the Board to take such other action to the extent permitted by law as it deems necessary or advisable to preserve the Company’s status as a non-reporting company under the Exchange Act.

5. The Participant’s Right to Resell Stock and Awards to the Company .

(a) Except as otherwise provided herein and for the purpose of providing a market for the Common Stock or Awards for the applicable Participant Entities, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, the Participant is still in the employ of the Company (and/or, if applicable, its subsidiaries) and the Participant’s employment is terminated as a result of the death or cessation of active employment due to Disability of the Participant, then the applicable Participant Entity, shall, for one year (the “ Put Period ”) following the date of such termination, have the right to:

(i) With respect to the Stock, sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share of Stock price equal to the Fair Value Per share of Stock on the applicable repurchase date (the “ Section 5 Repurchase Price ”).

(ii) With respect to Stock Options or SARs, receive from the Company, on one occasion, in exchange for all of the vested and/or exercisable Stock Options or SARs then held by the applicable Participant Entities, if any, a number of shares of Stock equal to the quotient of (x) the product of (A) the excess, if any, of the Section 5 Repurchase Price over the option exercise price or SAR base price, as applicable, and (B) the number of vested and/or exercisable shares of Stock underlying the Stock Options or SARs, divided (y) the Section 5 Repurchase Price, which Awards shall be terminated in exchange for such payment (the “ Net

 

4


Settled Stock ”). In the event the foregoing Awards have a zero value, all outstanding exercisable Awards shall be automatically terminated without any payment in respect thereof. In the event that the Participant Entities do not exercise the foregoing rights, all exercisable but unvested and/or unexercised Awards shall terminate pursuant to the terms of the Award Agreement. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate without payment immediately upon termination of employment.

(b) For thirty (30) days following the date that is six (6) months after the receipt by the applicable Participant Entities of the Net Settled Stock (the “ Settled Stock Put Period ”) (which period may, for the avoidance of doubt, extend after the expiration of the Put Period), sell to the Company, and the Company shall be required to purchase, on one occasion, all such Net Settled Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities, at a per share price equal to the Section 5 Repurchase Price.

(c) In the event the applicable Participant Entities intend to exercise their rights pursuant to Section 5(a), the Participant Entities shall send written notice to the Company, (i) at any time during the Put Period, of their intention to sell Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(i) and/or to exchange such Awards for Net Settled Stock or (ii) at any time during the Settled Stock Put Period, of their intention to sell the Net Settled Stock in exchange for the payment referred to in Section 5(a)(ii) (the “ Redemption Notice ”). The completion of the purchases or exchanges shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after the giving of the Redemption Notice. The Section 5 Repurchase Price shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) and the Net Settled Stock shall be delivered to the applicable Participant Entities, both against delivery of certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Notwithstanding anything in Section 5(a) to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any loan, guarantee or other agreement under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money or if the repurchase by the Company referred to in Section 5(a) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted under Section 30(2) of the Canada Business Corporations Act or would otherwise violate the Canada Business Corporations Act (or if the Company reincorporates in another jurisdiction, any applicable statutes of such jurisdiction) (each such occurrence being an “ Event ”), the Company shall not be obligated to repurchase any of the Stock from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after all of the foregoing Events have ceased to exist (the “ Repurchase Eligibility Date ”); provided, however, that (i) the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 5(d) shall be that number of shares of Stock as specified in the Redemption Notice and held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of the Redemption Notice in accordance with Section 5(c) hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing and subject to Section 6(d), if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to rescind any Redemption Notice.

 

5


6. The Company’s Option to Purchase Stock and Awards of Participant Upon Certain Terminations .

(a) Termination for Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, (1) the Participant’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, (2) the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust shall include any person or entity other than the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted children) or (3) the Participant shall otherwise effect a Transfer of any of the shares of Stock other than as permitted in this Agreement (other than as may be required by applicable law or an order of a court having competent jurisdiction) after notice from the Company of such impermissible Transfer and a reasonable opportunity to cure such Transfer (each, a “ Section 6(a) Call Event ”):

(i) With respect to the Stock, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share purchase price equal to the lesser of (x) the Fair Value per Share and (y) the per Share amount paid by the Participant Entities to the Company to acquire such Share (any such applicable repurchase price (the “ Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ”); and

(ii) All unvested and/or unexercised Awards held by the applicable Participant Entities shall terminate, without payment, immediately upon the occurrence of a Section 6(a) Call Event or on such other date provided in the Award Agreement.

(b) Termination for Other than Cause . Except as otherwise provided herein, if, prior to the later of May 30, 2012 and a Public Offering, the Participant’s employment is terminated for a reason other than by the Company for Cause (each, a “ Section 6(b) Call Event ”), with respect to Stock held by the Participant, the Company may purchase all or any portion of the shares of Stock then held by the applicable Participant Entities at a per share price equal to the Fair Value per share on the date the Call Notice is given, (the “ Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ”).

(c) Call Notice . The Company shall have a period (the “ Call Period ”) of ninety (90) days from the six (6) month anniversary of the last date of delivery to the Participant of any Share deliverable pursuant to any outstanding Award (or, if later, with respect to a Section 6(a) Call Event, the date after discovery of, and the applicable cure period for, an impermissible Transfer constituting a Section 6(a) Call Event) in which to give notice in writing to the Participant of its election to exercise its rights and obligations pursuant to this Section 6 (a “ Call Notice ”). The completion of the purchases pursuant to the Call Notice shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day after delivery of such Call Notice. The applicable Repurchase Price (including any payment with respect to Awards described in this Section 6) shall be paid by delivery to the applicable Participant Entities of a certified bank check or checks in the appropriate amount payable to the order of each of the applicable Participant Entities (or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, if the Participant Entities provide to the Company wire transfer instructions) against delivery of

 

6


certificates or other instruments representing the Stock so purchased and appropriate documents canceling the Awards so terminated, appropriately endorsed or executed by the applicable Participant Entities or any duly authorized representative.

(d) Delay of Call . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6 to the contrary and subject to Section 11, if there exists and is continuing a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any bona fide loan, guarantee or other agreement with an independent third party under which the Company or any subsidiary of the Company has borrowed money which prohibits the Company from purchasing any of the Stock or the Awards or if the repurchase referred to in Section 6(a) and Section 6(b) would result in a default or an event of default on the part of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company under any such agreement or if a repurchase would not be permitted if there exists and is continuing any Event, the Company shall be entitled to delay the repurchase of any of the Stock or the Awards (pursuant to a Call Notice timely given in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof) from the applicable Participant Entities until the first business day which is ten (10) calendar days after such Event has ceased to exist; provided , however , that the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase under this Section 6 shall be that number of shares of Stock held by the applicable Participant Entities at the time of delivery of (and as set forth in) a Call Notice in accordance with Section 6(c) hereof. All unvested and/or unexercisable Awards as of the date of a Call Notice shall continue to vest and/or become exercisable until the repurchase of such Awards pursuant to such Call Notice; provided that to the extent that any Awards vest and/or are exercised after the date of such Call Notice, the number of shares of Stock subject to repurchase shall be increased by the same proportion of Stock subject to the Call Notice calculated by multiplying (x) the number of shares of Stock that are acquired after the date of the Call Notice by (y) the quotient of (I) the number of shares of Stock to set forth in the Call Notice over (II) the aggregate number of shares of Stock held by the Participant on the date of the Call Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event exists and is continuing for ninety (90) days, the Participant Entities shall be permitted by written notice to cause the Company to rescind any Call Notice but the Company shall have another thirty (30) days from the date of such the Event ceases to exist to give another Call Notice on the terms applicable to the first Call Notice.

7. Adjustment of Repurchase Price; Definitions .

(a) Adjustment of Repurchase Price . In determining the Repurchase Price of the Stock and Awards, appropriate adjustments shall be made for any stock dividends, splits, combinations, recapitalizations or any other adjustment in the number of outstanding shares of Stock and Common Stock in order to maintain, as nearly as practicable, the intended operation of the provisions of Section 6.

(b) Definitions . All capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not defined herein shall have such meaning as such terms are defined in the Plan. Terms used herein and as listed below shall be defined as follows:

Agreement ” means this Annex A.

Articles ” means the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. Notice of Articles and Articles of Continuance, as the same may be amended from time to time.

 

7


Award(s) ” means equity awards, including, without limitation, SARs and RSUs, which may be settled in shares of Common Stock and granted to the Participant after the Effective Date under the Plan or any other Company plan providing for the grant, purchase or award of Common Stock.

Award Agreement ” means an agreement entered into by and between the Company and the Participant in respect of Awards.

Call Events ” shall mean, collectively, Section 6(a) Call Events and Section 6(b) Call Events.

Call Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Call Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(c) hereof.

Canadian Securities Laws ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(c) hereof.

Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock or any security issued by Masonite Inc. or any successor in exchange or in substitution therefore.

Contingent Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

Excess Price ” shall mean the difference between (x) the Fair Value on the relevant date and, (y) the exercise price, with respect to a Stock Option, or the base price, with respect to a SAR.

Exchange Act ” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Fair Value ” shall mean, prior to an initial Public Offering, the fair market value of the Stock as determined in good faith by the Board (or a consultant, financial advisor or such other entity retained by the Board to make such determination). Upon request, the Company will provide to the Participant, strictly for use in determining whether to seek an appraisal its calculation of Fair Value, a description of the methodology and metrics utilized by the Company in making such determination. If the Participant believes that the amount determined by the Board to be the Fair Value is less than the amount that the Participant believes to be the Fair Value and the aggregate amount in dispute exceeds $50,000, the Participant may elect to direct the Company to obtain an appraisal of the Fair Value, which appraisal shall be prepared by a qualified independent appraiser, mutually selected by the Company and the Participant. If the Company and the Participant are unable to agree on such appraiser, they shall each select a qualified independent appraiser, and the two such appraisers shall select a third qualified independent appraiser who has not provided any services to either of the Company or the Participant within twenty-four (24) months preceding the engagement for such appraisal, which third appraiser shall prepare the determination of Fair Value. Such election must be in writing and given to the Company within fifteen (15) days after the Participant receives the Board’s

 

8


determination of Fair Value. The determination of the appraiser shall be a final and binding determination of Fair Value. If such appraiser determines Fair Value to be 105% or more of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Company shall pay the cost of all such appraisers. If such appraiser determines the Fair Value to be less than 105% of the Fair Value determined by the Board, then the Participant shall pay the cost of all such appraisers.

Group ” shall mean “group,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Lock-Up Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(e) hereof.

Maximum Repurchase Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11 hereof.

Net Settled Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(ii) hereof.

Other Stockholder ” shall mean the persons that own Common Stock, other than the Participant.

Participant Company ” means any entity controlled by the Participant that is a party to, or member of, a Service Agreement.

Participant Entities ” shall mean the Participant’s Trust, the Participant and the Participant’s Estate, collectively.

Participant’s Estate ” shall mean the conservators, guardians, executors, administrators, testamentary trustees, legatees or beneficiaries of the Participant.

Participant’s Trust ” shall mean a partnership, limited liability company, corporation, trust or custodianship, the beneficiaries of which may include only the Participant, his/her spouse (or ex-spouse) or his/her parents’ lineal descendants (including adopted) or, if at any time after any such Transfer there shall be no then living spouse or lineal descendants, then to the ultimate beneficiaries of any such trust or to the estate of a deceased beneficiary.

Party(ies) ” means the Company and the Participant.

Permitted Transferee ” means any person who could be a beneficiary under the Participant’s Trust.

Person ” means a “person,” as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act.

Plan ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 hereof.

Public Offering ” shall mean any sale of Stock to the public subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to a (final) prospectus under Canadian Securities Laws or pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act which has been declared effective by the SEC (other than a registration statement on Form S-4, S-8 or any other similar form).

 

9


Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a) hereof.

Redemption Notice ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) hereof.

Rejected Awards ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(d).

Repurchase Eligibility Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.

Repurchase Price ” shall mean the amount to be paid in respect of the Stock and Awards to be purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 6(a) or 6(b), as applicable.

Restricted Stock ” means restricted stock granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

RSU ” means a restricted stock unit granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SAR ” means a stock appreciation right granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

SEC ” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Section 5 Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(i) hereof.

Section 6(a) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Call Event ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 6(a) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.

Section 6(b) Repurchase Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.

Section 409A Deferred Compensation ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(a).

Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(c).

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

Separate Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 19 hereof.

Service Agreement ” means a contract by and between the Company or any Company Affiliate and the Participant or Participant Company pursuant to which the Company provides services to the Participant or the Participant Company.

 

10


Settled Stock Put Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(b) hereof.

Shareholders Agreement ” shall mean the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. Shareholders Agreement.

Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Stock-Based Awards ” means the right of any kind to receive Stock or benefits measured by the value of a number of shares of Common Stock, and each award of any kind consisting of Stock, in each case, granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Stock Option ” means a non-qualified stock option or incentive stock option granted pursuant to the Plan or any other plan of the Company or its Affiliates.

Transfer ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

Unaffiliated Person ” shall mean any Person or Group who is not an Affiliate of the Company.

8. Tag-Along and Drag-Along Rights .

(a) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Tag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Tag Along Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise participate in the provisions of the Tag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) with respect to the unvested portion of any Award, the portion of such Award that would vest under Section 3(c) of the Award Agreement to which this Annex A is attached in connection with such Tag Along Sale (e.g., where such Tag Along Sale is also a Change in Control) (“ Contingent Awards ”), and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Tag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Tag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Tag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall (A) be deposited into escrow, (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be non-qualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code (“ Section 409A Deferred Compensation ”), when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(b) The Participant shall be deemed to be a Management Drag Along Holder (as such term is defined in the Articles) for purposes of the Articles, such that the Participant shall be entitled to receive a Drag Along Sale Notice (as such term is defined in the Articles) and otherwise be required to participate in the provisions of the Drag Along Sale as set out in the Articles with respect to (i) the vested portion of any Award and (ii) Contingent Awards, and, for purposes of the Articles, Eligible Convertible Securities shall include both vested Awards and Contingent Awards. In such event, the Shares underlying vested Awards and Contingent

 

11


Awards shall be permitted to be sold pursuant to such Drag Along Sale by the Participant in its capacity as a Management Drag Along Holder. The proceeds from such Drag Along Sale with respect to Contingent Awards shall be (A) deposited into escrow (B) vest in accordance with the terms of the Applicable Award Agreement (or otherwise) and (C) be distributed to the Participant when the underlying portion of the Award otherwise vests (or in the case of any Contingent Award that is considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, when permitted by Section 409A without penalty to the Participant).

(c) In the event a Contingent Award is not otherwise intended to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation and the applicability of this Section 8 would cause it to be considered to be Section 409A Deferred Compensation, this Section 8 shall be applied in accordance with its terms; provided that the proceeds from the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale, as applicable, shall be distributed to such Participant by no later than the earlier of (i) the applicable date specified in Section 8(a) or Section 8(b) and (ii) the later of the end of the calendar year in which such Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale is consummated and 2.5 months after the consummation of the Tag Along Sale or Drag Along Sale (the date referred to in this clause (ii), the “ Section 409A Safe Harbor Date ”). In the event proceeds are distributed on the Section 409A Safe Harbor Date prior to the date they otherwise would have vested, the Participant may retain an amount of such distribution sufficient to pay all federal, state, local and employment taxes due on such amount and the balance of such distribution shall be held in escrow until the date such distribution would otherwise have vested in accordance with the Award Agreement or otherwise. In the event such distribution would have been forfeited under the Award Agreement, the amount held in escrow shall be returned to the Company and the Participant shall be required to pay the Company any tax benefit the Participant is entitled to receive with respect to the deduction of any amount repaid to the Company.

(d) In the event the Prospective Selling Shareholder declines to include in the Tag Along Sale any Contingent Award that would be permitted to be included in such Tag Along Sale that the Participant has elected to be included in such Tag Along Sale (the “ Rejected Awards ”), the Company and/or its Subsidiaries shall purchase the Rejected Awards for cash in an amount equal to the Fair Value of the proceeds the Participant would have received with respect to such Rejected Awards in such Tag Along Sale. The distribution of such cash payment shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 8.

9. Termination . This Agreement shall terminate upon consummation of a Public Offering. Upon termination hereof, no Party shall have any right or obligation hereunder; provided that Section 3(e) shall continue to apply to the Participant through the end of the applicable Lock-Up Period.

10. The Company’s Agreements . If the Company becomes subject to the reporting requirements of Section 12 of the Exchange Act, the Company will file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, to the extent required from time to time to enable the Participant to sell Stock or shares of Common Stock without registration under the Exchange Act within the limitations of the exemptions provided by (A) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such rule may be amended from time to time, or (B) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 10, the Company may

 

12


de-register under Section 12 of the Exchange Act if it is then permitted to do so pursuant to the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and, in such circumstances, shall not be required hereby to file any reports which may be necessary in order for Rule 144 or any similar rule or regulation under the Securities Act to be available. Nothing in this Section 10 shall be deemed to limit in any manner the restrictions on sales of Stock contained in this Agreement.

11. Pro Rata Repurchase . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6, if at any time consummation of any purchase or payment to be made by the Company pursuant to this Agreement would result in an Event, then the Company shall make purchases from, and payments to, the Participant pro rata (on the basis of the proportion of the number of shares of Stock each the Participant and all Other Participants have elected or are required to sell to the Company) for the maximum number of shares of Stock permitted without resulting in an Event (the “ Maximum Repurchase Amount ”). The provisions of Section 6(d) shall apply in their entirety to payments and repurchases with respect to Stock which may not be made due to the limits imposed by the Maximum Repurchase Amount under this Section 11. Until such Stock is purchased and paid for by the Company, the Participant and the Other Participants whose Stock is not purchased in accordance with this Section 11 shall have priority, on a pro rata basis, over other purchases of Stock by the Company pursuant to this Agreement.

12. Rights to Negotiate Repurchase Price . Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the Company from purchasing, redeeming or otherwise acquiring for value Stock or Awards from any Participant, at any time, upon such terms and conditions, and for such price, as may be mutually agreed upon in writing between the Company and the Participant holding such Stock hereto, whether or not at the time of such purchase, redemption or acquisition circumstances exist which specifically grant the Company the right to purchase, or the Participant the right to sell, Stock or any Awards under the terms of this Agreement; provided that no such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be consummated, and no agreement with respect to any such purchase, redemption or acquisition shall be entered into, without the prior approval of the Board.

13. Notice of Change of Beneficiary . Immediately prior to any Transfer of Stock to the Participant’s Trust, the Participant shall provide the Company with a copy of the instruments creating the Participant’s Trust and with the identity of the beneficiaries of the Participant’s Trust. The Participant shall notify the Company as soon as practicable prior to any change in the identity of any beneficiary of the Participant’s Trust.

14. Recapitalizations, etc. In the event that any capital stock or other securities are issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of, Stock or Awards by reason of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, spin-off, partial or complete liquidation, stock dividend, split-up, sale of assets, distribution to stockholders or combination of Common Stock or any other change in the Company’s capital structure, appropriate adjustments shall be made to the provisions of this Agreement so as to fairly and equitably preserve, as far as practicable, the original rights and obligations of the parties hereto under this Agreement.

15. Participant’s Employment with the Company . Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any other agreement entered into by the Company and the Participant, including

 

13


without limitation, a Service Agreement, (subject to, and except as set forth in, the applicable provisions of any offer letter or letter of employment provided to the Participant by the Company or any employment agreement entered by and between the Participant and the Company) (i) obligates the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to employ the Participant in any capacity whatsoever or (ii) prohibits or restricts the Company (or any such subsidiary) from terminating the employment of the Participant at any time or for any reason whatsoever, with or without Cause, and the Participant hereby acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other person has made any representations or promises whatsoever to the Participant concerning the Participant’s employment or continued employment by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.

16. Binding Effect . The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and accrue to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns. In the case of a transferee permitted under clause (y) of Section 3(a) or Section 4(a) hereof, such transferee shall be deemed the Participant hereunder; provided , however , that no transferee (including without limitation, transferees referred to in Section 3(a) or Section 4 hereof) shall derive any rights under this Agreement unless and until such transferee has delivered to the Company a valid undertaking and becomes bound by the terms of this Agreement.

17. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by the parties hereto.

18. Closing . Except as otherwise provided herein, the closing of each purchase and sale of Stock pursuant to this Agreement shall take place at the principal office of the Company on the tenth (10th) business day following delivery of the notice by either Party to such purchase and sale to the other of its exercise of the right to purchase or sell such Stock hereunder.

19. Applicable Law; Jurisdiction; Arbitration; Legal Fees .

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, without regard to conflicts of law principles thereof that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

(b) Any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall first be attempted to be settled through good faith negotiation. If a settlement is not reached, any and all disputes arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, including, but not limited to, disputes relating to the validity, negotiation, execution, interpretation, performance or non-performance of the Agreement (including the validity, scope and enforceability of this arbitration provision), shall be exclusively resolved by a single arbitrator selected in accordance with the American Arbitration Association Rules, at an arbitration to be conducted in Tampa, Florida, with the arbitrator applying the substantive law of the State of Florida.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may bring an action or special proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction, whether or not an arbitration

 

14


proceeding has theretofore been initiated, for the purpose of seeking temporary or preliminary relief enforcing the provisions of this Agreement pending resolution of a dispute between the Parties, compelling the Participant to arbitrate, and/or enforcing an arbitration award.

(d) The Parties hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Florida and the courts of the United States of America located in the State of Florida for the purpose of any judicial proceeding brought in accordance with the provisions of Section 19(c), or any judicial proceeding ancillary to an arbitration or contemplated arbitration arising out of or relating to or concerning the Agreement. Such ancillary judicial proceedings include any suit, action or proceeding to compel arbitration, to obtain temporary or preliminary judicial relief in aid of arbitration, or to confirm an arbitration award. The Parties acknowledge that the fora designated by this Section 19(d) have a reasonable relationship to the Agreement, and to the Parties’ relationship with one another, and the Parties hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which they now or hereafter may have to personal jurisdiction or to the laying of venue of any such ancillary suit, action or proceeding brought in any court referred to in this Section 19(d), and the Parties agree not to plead or claim the same.

(e) In the event of any arbitration or other disputes with regard to this Agreement or any other document or agreement referred to herein, each Party shall pay its own legal fees and expenses, unless otherwise determined by the arbitrator.

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if there is a separate employment, change in control or severance agreement in effect between the Participant and the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates (“ Separate Agreement ”) that contains an arbitration or a dispute resolution provision similar to the provisions contained herein, the provision in that Separate Agreement shall govern any controversy hereunder as opposed to the provisions set forth herein.

20. Remedies . Each of the Parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce its rights under this Agreement specifically, to recover damages and costs (including reasonable attorney’s fees) caused by any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights existing in its favor. The Parties hereto agree and acknowledge that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement and that any Party may in its sole discretion apply to any court of law or equity of competent jurisdiction (without posting any bond or deposit) for specific performance and/or other injunctive relief in order to enforce or prevent any violations of the provisions of this Agreement.

21. Severability . Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

 

15


22. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, any one of which need not contain the signatures of more than one Party, but all such counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

23. Assignability of Certain Rights by the Company . The Company shall have the right to assign any or all of its rights or obligations to purchase Stock pursuant to Sections 5 and 6 hereof.

24. Miscellaneous .

(a) In this Agreement all references to the masculine pronoun shall include the feminine and neuter, and the singular the plural, where the context so indicates

(b) If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared illegal, void or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and effect.

(c) If any payment of money, delivery of Stock or other benefits due to the Participant hereunder could cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be deferred if deferral will make such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits compliant under Section 409A of the Code, otherwise such payment, delivery of shares or other benefits shall be restructured, to the extent possible, in a manner, determined by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Participant, that does not cause such an accelerated or additional tax.

25. Withholding . The Company or its subsidiaries shall have the right to deduct from any cash payment made under this Agreement to the applicable Participant Entities any federal, state or local income or other taxes required by law to be withheld with respect to such payment.

26. Notices . All notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing. Any notice or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given (i) upon electronic confirmation of facsimile, (ii) one (1) business day following the date when sent by overnight delivery and (iii) five (5) business days following the date mailed when mailed by registered or certified mail return receipt requested and postage prepaid, in each case as follows:

(a) If to the Company, to it at the following address:

Masonite Inc.

201 N. Franklin Street, Suite 300

Tampa, Florida 33602

Attention : General Counsel

 

16


with copies to:

Scott D. Price

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Citicorp Center

601 Lexington Ave.

New York, NY 10022

(b) If to the Participant, to him/her at the address set forth below under his/her signature; or at such other address as either party shall have specified by notice in writing to the other.

 

17

Exhibit 10.4(l)

AMENDMENT TO RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

Masonite International Corporation (the “Company”), formerly Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc., and the Participant, as defined in the Agreement and set forth below, (collectively referred to as the “Parties”) entered into a Restricted Stock Unit Agreement dated December 12, 2009 (the “Agreement”). The parties have herein agreed to amend the Agreement to modify the vesting dates effective as of October 31, 2012.

 

  1. For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged by the Parties, the Parties hereby amend the Agreement and replace paragraph 4(a) in its entirety with the following:

 

  a. General . Subject to Section 4(b) and Section 15.18 of the Plan, the Company shall deliver to the Participant (i) fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Shares underlying outstanding vested RSUs within thirty (30) days of November 1, 2012 and (ii) fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Shares underlying outstanding vested RSUs within thirty (30) days of November 1, 2013; provided, however, all Shares underlying vested RSUs, to the extent not previously delivered, shall be delivered to the Participant upon a Change in Control. In connection with the delivery of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement, the Participant agrees to execute any documents reasonably requested by the Company. In no event shall a Participant be entitled to receive any Shares with respect to any unvested or forfeited portion of the RSU .

 

  2. The defined terms and conditions used in this Amendment shall have the same meaning as those set forth in the Agreement.

 

  3. The remaining terms and conditions contained in the Agreement shall continue to have full force and effect.

 

  4. This Amendment together with the Agreement and the Plan contain the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior agreements or prior understandings, whether written or oral, between the parties relating to such subject matter. This Agreement may be further modified or amended by a writing signed by both the Company and the Participant.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

Masonite International Corporation
By:     

Printed Name:

Title:

 

Participant
By:    
Printed Name:    
 
 

 

Exhibit 10.5(a)

AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of this 31 st day of December, 2012 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation (the “ Company ”), and Frederick J. Lynch, an individual (the “ Executive ”).

WHEREAS, the Executive is currently employed as the President and Chief Executive Officer; and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive desire to enter into this Agreement to set out the terms and conditions for the continued employment relationship of the Executive with the Company and amend and restate the Employment Agreement, dated June 9, 2009 (the “ Original Agreement ”).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which hereby are acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Employment Agreement . On the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company agrees to continue to employ the Executive and the Executive agrees to continue to be employed by the Company for the Term set forth in Section 2 and in the positions and with the duties set forth in Section 3 . Terms used herein with initial capitalization not otherwise defined are defined in Section 26 .

2. Term . The initial term of employment under this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and continue until December 31, 2015 (the “ Term ”).

3. Position and Duties . During the Term, the Executive shall serve as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. In such capacity, the Executive shall have the duties, responsibilities and authorities customarily associated with the position of President and Chief Executive Officer in a company the size and nature of the Company. The Executive shall devote the Executive’s reasonable best efforts and full business time to the performance of the Executive’s duties hereunder and the advancement of the business and affairs of the Company and shall be subject to, and shall comply in all material respects with, the policies of the Company and the Company Affiliates applicable to the Executive; provided that the Executive shall be entitled (i) to serve as a member of the board of directors of a reasonable number of other companies, with the consent of the Company’s board of directors (the “ Board ”), (ii) to serve on civic, charitable, educational, religious, public interest or public service boards (including, without limitation, and (iii) to manage the Executive’s personal and family investments, in each case, to the extent such activities do not materially interfere with the performance of the Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder.

 

1


4. Place of Performance . During the Term, the Executive shall be based primarily 201 N. Franklin Street Suite 300, Tampa, Florida 33602.

5. Compensation and Benefits; Equity Awards

(a) Base Salary . During the Term, the Company shall pay to the Executive a base salary (the “ Base Salary ”) at the rate of no less than $850,000 per calendar year, less applicable deductions. The Base Salary shall be reviewed for increase by the Board no less frequently than annually and shall be increased in the discretion of the Board and any such adjusted Base Salary shall constitute the “Base Salary” for purposes of this Agreement. The Base Salary shall be paid in substantially equal installments in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll procedures.

(b) Annual Bonus . The Executive shall be paid an annual cash performance bonus (an “ Annual Bonus ”) in respect of each calendar year that ends during the Term, to the extent earned based on performance against objective performance criteria. The performance criteria for any particular calendar year shall be determined in good faith by the Board. Executive’s Annual Bonus for a calendar year shall equal 100% of his annualized year-end Base Salary (provided that to the extent that the Company is subject to Internal Revenue Code (“ Code ”) Section 162(m), the Target Bonus shall be calculated based on 100% of the Executive’s Base Salary at the commencement of the year (and not on the Executive’s annualized year-end Base Salary)) (the “ Target Bonus ”) for that year if target levels of performance for that year are achieved, with greater or lesser amounts (including zero) paid for performance above and below target (such greater and lesser amounts to be determined by a formula established by the Board for that year when it established the targets and performance criteria for that year). The Executive’s Annual Bonus for a bonus period shall be determined by the Board after the end of the applicable bonus period and shall be paid to the Executive when annual bonuses for that year are paid to other senior executives of the Company generally, but in no event later than March 15 of the year following the year to which such Annual Bonus relates. In carrying out its functions under this Section 5(b) , the Board shall at all times act reasonably and in good faith.

(c) Vacation; Benefits . During the Term, the Executive shall be eligible for 20 of vacation annually, which shall be accrued and used in accordance with the applicable policies of the Company. During the Term, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in such medical, dental and life insurance, retirement and other plans as the Company may have or establish from time to time on terms and conditions applicable to other senior executives of the Company generally. The foregoing, however, shall not be construed to require the Company to establish any such plans or to prevent the modification or termination of such plans once established.

 

2


(d) Equity Awards . During the Term, the Executive will be eligible to receive equity awards commensurate with the Executive’s role as an officer of the Company as determined by the Board of directors or the compensation committee from time to time.

6. Expenses . The Company shall reimburse the Executive promptly for all expenses reasonably incurred by the Executive in the performance of his duties in accordance with policies which may be adopted from time to time by the Company following presentation by the Executive of an itemized account, including reasonable substantiation, of such expenses.

7. Confidentiality, Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement . The Company and the Executive acknowledge and agree that during the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive will have access to and may assist in developing Confidential Information and will occupy a position of trust and confidence with respect to the affairs and business of the Company and the Company Affiliates. The Executive agrees that the following obligations are necessary to preserve the confidential and proprietary nature of Confidential Information and to protect the Company and the Company Affiliates against harmful solicitation of employees and customers, harmful competition and other actions by the Executive that would result in serious adverse consequences for the Company and the Company Affiliates:

(a) Non-Disclosure . During and after the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive will not use, disclose, copy or transfer any Confidential Information other than as authorized in writing by the Company or within the scope of the Executive’s duties with the Company as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Executive. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of this Section 7(a) shall not apply (i) when disclosure is required by law or by any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative or legislative body (including any committee thereof) with actual or apparent jurisdiction to order the Executive to disclose or make accessible any information, provided that prior to any such disclosure the Executive shall provide the Company with reasonable notice of the requirements to disclose and an opportunity to object to such disclosure and the Executive shall cooperate with the Company in filing such objection; or (ii) as to information that becomes generally known to the public or within the relevant trade or industry other than due to the Executive’s violation of this Section 7(a) .

(b) Materials . The Executive will use Confidential Information only for normal and customary use in the Company’s business, as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company. The Executive will return to the Company all Confidential Information and copies thereof and all other property of the Company or any Company Affiliate at any time upon the request of the Company and in any event immediately after termination of Executive’s employment. The Executive agrees to identify and return to the Company any copies of any Confidential Information after the Executive ceases to be employed by the Company. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 7 shall prevent the Executive from retaining a home computer (provided all Confidential Information has been removed), papers and other materials of a personal nature, including diaries, calendars and Rolodexes, information relating to his compensation or relating to reimbursement of expenses, information that may be needed for tax purposes, and copies of plans, programs and agreements relating to his employment.

 

3


(c) No Solicitation or Hiring of Employees . During the Non-Compete Period, the Executive shall not solicit, entice, persuade or induce any individual who is employed by the Company or the Company Affiliates (or who was so employed within twelve (12) months prior to the Executive’s action) to terminate or refrain from continuing such employment or to become employed by or enter into contractual relations with any other individual or entity other than the Company or the Company Affiliates, and the Executive shall not hire, directly or indirectly, for himself or any other person, as an employee, consultant or otherwise, any such person. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company agrees that (i) the Executive’s responding to an unsolicited request from any former employee of the Company for advice on employment matters; and (ii) the Executive’s responding to an unsolicited request for an employment reference regarding any former employee of the Company from such former employee, or from a third party, by providing a reference setting forth his personal views about such former employee, shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 7(c) ; in each case, to the extent the Executive does not encourage the former employee to become employed by a company or business that employs the Executive or with which the Executive is otherwise associated (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise).

(d) Non-Competition .

(i) During the Non-Compete Period, the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, service, or assist any other individual, person, firm or other entity in soliciting or servicing any Customer for the purpose of providing and/or selling any products that are provided and/or sold by the Company or its subsidiaries, or performing any services that are performed by the Company or its subsidiaries, (B) interfere with or damage (or attempt to interfere with or damage) any relationship and/or agreement between the Company or its subsidiaries and any Customer or (C) associate (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise) with any Competitive Enterprise; provided, however, that Executive may own, as a passive investor, securities of any such entity that has outstanding publicly traded securities so long as his direct holdings in any such entity shall not in the aggregate constitute more than one percent (1%) of the voting power of such entity. The Executive agrees that, before providing services, whether as an employee or consultant, to any entity during the Non-Compete Period, he will provide a copy of this Agreement to such entity, and such entity shall acknowledge to the Company in writing that it has read this Agreement. The Executive acknowledges that this covenant has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Company, that the Executive has sufficient assets and skills to provide a livelihood for the Executive while such covenant remains in force and that, as a result of the foregoing, in the event that the Executive breaches such covenant, monetary damages would be an insufficient remedy for the Company and equitable enforcement of the covenant would be proper.

(ii) If the restrictions contained in Section 7(d)(i) shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of their extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of their being too

 

4


extensive in any other respect, Section 7(d)(i) shall be modified to be effective for the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable.

(e) Conflicting Obligations and Rights . The Executive agrees to inform the Company of any apparent conflicts between the Executive’s work for the Company and any obligations the Executive may have to preserve the confidentiality of another’s proprietary information or related materials before using the same on the Company’s behalf. The Company shall receive such disclosures in confidence and consistent with the objectives of avoiding any conflict of obligations and rights or the appearance of any conflict of interest.

(f) Enforcement . The Executive acknowledges that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Section 7 , the business interests of the Company and the Company Affiliates will be irreparably injured, the full extent of the damages to the Company and the Company Affiliates will be impossible to ascertain, monetary damages will not be an adequate remedy for the Company and the Company Affiliates, and the Company will be entitled to enforce this Agreement by a temporary, preliminary and/or permanent injunction or other equitable relief, without the necessity of posting bond or security, which the Executive expressly waives. The Executive understands that the Company may waive some of the requirements expressed in this Agreement, but that such a waiver to be effective must be made in writing and should not in any way be deemed a waiver of the Company’s right to enforce any other requirements or provisions of this Agreement. The Executive agrees that each of the Executive’s obligations specified in this Agreement is a separate and independent covenant and that the unenforceability of any of them shall not preclude the enforcement of any other covenants in this Agreement.

8. Termination of Employment .

(a) Permitted Terminations . The Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated during the Term under the following circumstances:

(i) Death . The Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon the Executive’s death;

(ii) By the Company . The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment:

(A) Disability . If the Executive shall have been substantially unable to perform the Executive’s material duties hereunder by reason of illness, physical or mental disability or other similar incapacity, which inability shall continue for one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days or two hundred seventy (270) days in any twenty four (24)-month period (a “ Disability ”) (provided, that until such termination, the Executive shall continue to receive his compensation and benefits hereunder, reduced by any benefits payable to him under any disability insurance policy or plan applicable to him); or

(B) Cause . For Cause or without Cause;

 

5


(iii) By the Executive . The Executive may terminate his employment for any reason or for no reason.

(b) Expiration of Term. If the Term of this Agreement expires without the parties renewing the Agreement or entering into a replacement agreement, the employment of the Executive shall terminate upon the expiration of the Term.

(c) Termination . Any termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company or the Executive (other than because of the Executive’s death and other than a termination upon the expiration of the Term) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to the other party hereto in accordance with Section 13 hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Notice of Termination ” shall mean a notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, if any, and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated. Termination of the Executive’s employment shall take effect on the Date of Termination. The Executive agrees, in the event of any dispute under Section 8(a)(ii)(A) as to whether a Disability exists, and if requested by the Company, to submit to a physical examination by a licensed physician selected by mutual consent of the Company and the Executive, the cost of such examination to be paid by the Company. The written medical opinion of such physician shall be conclusive and binding upon each of the parties hereto as to whether a Disability exists and the date when such Disability arose. This Section shall be interpreted and applied so as to comply with the provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act and any applicable state or local laws.

(d) Effect of Termination . Upon any termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company, and its subsidiaries, the Executive shall resign from, and shall be considered to have simultaneously resigned from, all positions with the Company and all of its subsidiaries.

9. Compensation Upon Termination .

(a) Death . If the Executive’s employment is terminated during the Term as a result of the Executive’s death, this Agreement shall terminate without further notice or any action required by the Company or the Executive’s legal representatives. Upon the Executive’s death, the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive’s representative or estate all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled. Except as set forth herein, the Company shall have no further obligation to the Executive (or the Executive’s legal representatives or estate) under this Agreement.

(b) Disability . If the Company terminates the Executive’s employment during the Term, because of the Executive’s Disability pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii)(A) , the Company shall pay to the Executive all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled. Except as set forth herein, the Company shall have no further obligations to the Executive (or the Executive’s legal representatives) under this Agreement.

 

6


(c) Termination by the Company for Cause or by the Executive without Good Reason . If, during the Term, the Company terminates the Executive’s employment for Cause pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii)(B) or the Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason, the Company shall pay to the Executive all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled. Except as set forth herein, the Company shall have no further obligations to the Executive under this Agreement.

(d) Termination by the Company without Cause or by the Executive with Good Reason . Subject to Section 9(f) and Section 9(g) , if the Company terminates the Executive’s employment during the Term other than for Cause or Disability pursuant to Section 8(a) or if the Executive terminates his employment hereunder with Good Reason, (i) the Company shall pay the Executive (or the Executive’s estate, if the Executive dies after such termination and execution of the release but before receiving such amount) (A) all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled, (B) a lump sum payment of an amount equal to a pro rata portion (based upon the number of days the Executive was employed during the calendar year in which the Date of Termination occurs) of the Annual Bonus that would have been paid to the Executive if he had remained employed with the Company based on actual performance, such payment to be made at the time bonus payments are made to other executives of the Company but in any event by no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the year that includes the Executive’s Date of Termination and (C) continued payments of the Executive’s Base Salary in accordance with the Company’s payroll policies in effect on the Date of Termination for the twenty-four (24) month period commencing upon the Executive’s Date of Termination; and (ii) the Executive and his covered dependents shall be entitled to continued participation on the same terms and conditions as applicable immediately prior to the Executive’s Date of Termination for twelve (12) months in such medical, dental, and hospitalization insurance coverage in which the Executive and his eligible dependents were participating immediately prior to the Date of Termination.

(e) Termination Upon Expiration of Term . If the employment of the Executive terminates as result of the expiration of the Term pursuant to Section 8(b) , (i) the Company shall pay the Executive (or the Executive’s estate, if the Executive dies after such termination and execution of the release but before receiving such amount) (A) all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled, and (B) continued payments of the Executive’s Base Salary in accordance with the Company’s payroll policies in effect on the Date of Termination for the twenty-four (24) month period commencing upon the Executive’s Date of Termination; and (ii) the Executive and his covered dependents shall be entitled to continued participation on the same terms and conditions as applicable immediately prior to the Executive’s Date of Termination for twelve (12) months in such medical, dental, and hospitalization insurance coverage in which the Executive and his eligible dependents were participating immediately prior to the Date of Termination.

(f) Change in Control . This Section 9(f) shall apply if there is (i) a termination of the Executive’s employment by the Employer other than for Cause or Disability pursuant to Section 8(a) or by the Executive for Good Reason in, each case, during the two (2)-year period after a Change in Control; or (ii) a termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company prior to a Change in Control, if the termination was at the request of a third party or otherwise arose in anticipation of a Change in Control. To the extent a termination occurs pursuant to clause (ii), the Executive shall receive the benefits described in Section 9(d) in accordance with the terms thereof and any additional benefits provided in this Section 9(f) shall be paid in accordance with the terms hereof; provided that if a Change in

 

7


Control subsequently occurs, the unpaid balance of the benefits provided in Section 9(d) shall be provided in accordance with this Section 9(f) . If any such termination occurs, the Executive (or the Executive’s estate, if the Executive dies after such termination and execution of the release but before receiving such amount) shall receive benefits set forth in Section 9(d) , except that (1) in lieu of the continued payment of Base Salary under Section 9(d)(i)(C) , the Executive shall receive in a lump sum promptly after the date of which the release referred to in Section 9(g) become irrevocable an amount equal to two (2) multiplied by the sum of the Executive’s Base Salary and the average amount of the Annual Bonuses, if any, that were earned by the Executive for the two (2) calendar years immediately preceding the year of the Date of Termination and (2) the Executive and his covered dependents shall be entitled to continued participation on the same terms and conditions as applicable immediately prior to the Executive’s Date of Termination for twenty four (24) months in such medical, dental, and hospitalization insurance coverage in which the Executive and his eligible dependents were participating immediately prior to the Date of Termination.

(g) Liquidated Damages . The parties acknowledge and agree that damages that will result to the Executive for termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason shall be extremely difficult or impossible to establish or prove, and agree that the amounts payable to the Executive under Section 9(d) or 9(f) (the “ Severance Payments ”) shall constitute liquidated damages for any such termination. The Executive agrees that, except for such other payments and benefits to which the Executive may be entitled as expressly provided by the terms of this Agreement or any other applicable benefit plan or compensation arrangement (including equity-related awards), such liquidated damages shall be in lieu of all other claims that the Executive may make by reason of any such termination of his employment. Any and all amounts payable and benefits or additional rights provided pursuant to this Agreement beyond the Accrued Benefits shall only be payable if the Executive delivers to the Company and does not revoke a general release of claims in favor of the Company in substantially the form attached on Exhibit A hereto. Such release must be executed and delivered (and no longer subject to revocation, if applicable) within sixty (60) days following the Executive’s Date of Termination. The Company shall deliver to the Executive the appropriate form of release of claims for the Executive to execute within five (5) business days of the Date of Termination.

(h) Certain Payment Delays . Notwithstanding anything to the foregoing set forth herein, to the extent that the payment of any amount described in Section 9(d) or Section 9(f) constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A (as defined in Section 25 hereof), any such payment scheduled to occur during the first sixty (60) days following the termination of employment shall not be paid until the first regularly scheduled pay period following the sixtieth (60th) day following such termination and shall include payment of any amount that was otherwise scheduled to be paid prior thereto.

(i) No Offset . In the event of termination of his employment, the Executive shall be under no obligation to seek other employment and there shall be no offset against amounts due to him on account of any remuneration or benefits provided by any subsequent employment he may obtain. The Company’s obligation to make any payment pursuant to, and otherwise to perform its obligations under, this Agreement shall not be affected by any offset, counterclaim or other right that the Company or its affiliates may have against him for any reason.

 

8


10. Certain Additional Payments by the Company .

(a) Prior to the Later of an IPO or January 1, 2014 . If it shall be determined that any benefit provided to the Executive or payment or distribution by or for the account of the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether provided, paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise (a “ Payment ”) prior to the later of (x) January 1, 2014, or (y) the completion of an IPO would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax resulting from any action or inaction by the Company (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, collectively, the “ Excise Tax ”), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a “ Gross-Up Payment ”) in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of the Excise Tax and all other income, employment, excise and other taxes that are imposed on the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the sum of (A) the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments and (B) the product of any deductions disallowed because of the inclusion of the Gross-up Payment in the Executive’s adjusted gross income and the applicable marginal rate of federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the Executive’s Gross-Up Payment is to be made. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 10(a) , if it shall be determined that the Executive would be entitled to the Gross-Up Payment, but that the Parachute Value of all Payments does not exceed an amount equal to three hundred and ten percent (310%) of the Executive’s Base Amount, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced so that the Parachute Value of all Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Safe Harbor Amount; provided that such reduction shall only be made if such reduction results in a more favorable after-tax position for the Executive. If there is a reduction pursuant to this Section 10(a) of the Payments to be delivered to the Executive, such Payments shall be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid application of the excise tax in the following order: (i) any cash severance based on a multiple of Base Salary or Annual Bonus, (ii) any other cash amounts payable to the Executive, (iii) benefits valued as parachute payments, and (iv) acceleration of vesting of any equity awards.

(i) Subject to the provisions of Section 10(a)(ii) , all determinations required to be made under this Section 10 , including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by the Company’s independent, certified public accounting firm or such other certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Company prior to the Change in Control (the “ Accounting Firm ”) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within fifteen (15) business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. If the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting a change in the ownership or effective control (as defined for purposes of Section 280G of the Code) of the Company, the Executive shall appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm which is reasonably acceptable to the Company to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 10 , shall

 

9


be paid by the Company to the Executive within five (5) days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination but in any event by the end of the year following the year in which the applicable tax is remitted. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that additional Gross-Up Payments shall be required to be made to compensate the Executive for amounts of Excise Tax later determined to be due, consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder (an “ Underpayment ”). If the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 10(a)(ii) and the Executive is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.

(ii) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten (10) business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the thirty (30)-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that they desire to contest such claim, the Executive shall:

(A) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim;

(B) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company;

(C) cooperate with the Company in good faith effectively to contest such claim; and

(D) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties incurred in connection with such contest) and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses.

(b) Following the Later of an IPO or January 1, 2014 . Notwithstanding any provision of the Agreement to the contrary, if any Payments the Executive would receive from the Company under the Agreement or otherwise in connection with a Change in Control after the later of (x) January 1, 2014, or (y) the completion of an IPO (i) constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) but for this Section 10(b) , would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, then the Executive will be entitled to receive either (x) the full amount of the Payments or (y) a

 

10


portion of the Payments having a value equal to the Safe Harbor Amount, whichever of (x) and (y), after taking into account applicable federal, state, and local income taxes and the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, results in the receipt by the Executive on an after-tax basis, of the greatest portion of the Payments. Any determination required under this Section 10(b)  shall be made in writing by the Accounting Firm, whose determination shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes upon the Company and the Executive. For purposes of making the calculations required by this Section 10(b) , the Accounting Firm may make reasonable assumptions and approximations concerning applicable taxes and may rely on reasonable, good-faith interpretations concerning the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code. If there is a reduction pursuant to this Section 10(b) of the Payments to be delivered to the Executive, such payments shall be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid application of the excise tax in the following order: (i) any cash severance based on a multiple of Base Salary or Annual Bonus, (ii) any other cash amounts payable to the Executive, (iii) benefits valued as parachute payments, and (iv) acceleration of vesting of any equity awards.

(c) Certain Definitions . The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of Section 10 .

(i) “ Base Amount ” means “base amount,” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code.

(ii) “ IPO ” means the completion of an underwritten offering of the Company’s common shares to the public in the United States by means of a U.S. prospectus included in a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8, where the securities are thereafter listed on the New York Stock Exchange or on any other nationally recognized stock exchange or active over-the-counter market.

(iii) “ Parachute Value ” of a Payment shall mean the portion of such Payment that constitutes a “parachute payment” under Section 280G(b)(2), as determined by the Accounting Firm for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax will apply to such Payment.

(iv) “ Safe Harbor Amount ” means $1.00 less than three (3) times the Executive’s Base Amount.

11. Indemnification . During the Term and thereafter, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold the Executive and the Executive’s heirs and representatives harmless, to the maximum extent permitted by law, against any and all damages, costs, liabilities, losses and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of any claim or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative), or any threatened claim or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative), against the Executive that arises out of or relates to the Executive’s service as an officer, director or employee, as the case may be, of the Company, or the Executive’s service in any such capacity or similar capacity with an affiliate of the Company or other entity at the request of the Company, both prior to and after the Effective Date, and to promptly advance to the Executive or the Executive’s heirs or representatives such expenses upon written request with appropriate documentation of such expense upon receipt of an

 

11


undertaking by the Executive or on the Executive’s behalf to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the Executive is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. During the Term and thereafter, the Company also shall provide the Executive with coverage under its current directors’ and officers’ liability policy to the same extent that it provides such coverage to its other executive officers. If the Executive has any knowledge of any actual or threatened action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, as to which the Executive may request indemnity under this provision, the Executive will give the Company prompt written notice thereof; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the Executive’s right to indemnification. The Company shall be entitled to assume the defense of any such proceeding and the Executive will use reasonable efforts to cooperate with such defense. To the extent that the Executive in good faith determines that there is an actual or potential conflict of interest between the Company and the Executive in connection with the defense of a proceeding, the Executive shall so notify the Company and shall be entitled to separate representation at the Company’s expense by counsel selected by the Executive (provided that the Company may reasonably object to the selection of counsel within ten (10) business days after notification thereof) which counsel shall cooperate, and coordinate the defense, with the Company’s counsel and minimize the expense of such separate representation to the extent consistent with the Executive’s separate defense. This Section 11 shall continue in effect after the termination of the Executive’s employment or the termination of this Agreement.

12. Attorney’s Fees .

(a) General . Except as otherwise set forth in Section 12(b) , in the event the Executive prevails on any material issue in connection with any controversy, dispute or claim which arises out of or relates to this Agreement, any other agreement or arrangement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive’s employment with the Company, or the termination thereof, then the Company shall reimburse the Executive (and his beneficiaries) for any and all costs and expenses (including without limitation attorneys’ fees and other charges of counsel) incurred by the Executive (or any of his beneficiaries) in connection with such controversy, dispute or claim.

(b) Change in Control . Following a Change in Control, the Company shall advance the Executive (and his beneficiaries) any and all costs and expenses (including without limitation attorneys’ fees and other charges of counsel) incurred by the Executive (or any of his beneficiaries) in resolving any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any other agreement or arrangement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive’s employment with the Company, or the termination thereof and which arises out of or relates to an event that occurs within two (2) years following a Change in Control; provided that the Executive shall reimburse the Company any advances on a net after-tax basis to cover expenses incurred by the Executive for claims brought by the Executive that are judicially determined to be frivolous or advanced in bad faith.

13. Notices . All notices, demands, requests, or other communications which may be or are required to be given or made by any party to any other party pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be hand delivered, mailed by first-class registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, delivered by overnight air courier, or transmitted by facsimile transmission addressed as follows:

 

12


(i) If to the Company:

Masonite International Corporation

201 N. Franklin Street

Suite 300

Tampa, FL 33602

Attention: General Counsel

with copies to:

Jonathan S. Henes

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Citicorp Center

601 Lexington Ave.

New York, NY 10022

(ii) If to the Executive:

Address last shown on the Company’s Records

Each party may designate by notice in writing a new address to which any notice, demand, request or communication may thereafter be so given, served or sent. Each notice, demand, request, or communication that shall be given or made in the manner described above shall be deemed sufficiently given or made for all purposes at such time as it is delivered to the addressee (with the return receipt, the delivery receipt, confirmation of facsimile transmission or the affidavit of messenger being deemed conclusive but not exclusive evidence of such delivery) or at such time as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation.

14. Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 7 , shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

15. Survival . It is the express intention and agreement of the parties hereto that the provisions of Sections   7 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 24 and 25 hereof and this Section 15 shall survive the termination of employment of the Executive. In addition, all obligations of the Company to make payments hereunder shall survive any termination of this Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

13


16. Assignment . The rights and obligations of the parties to this Agreement shall not be assignable or delegable, except that (i) in the event of the Executive’s death, the personal representative or legatees or distributees of the Executive’s estate, as the case may be, shall have the right to receive any amount owing and unpaid to the Executive hereunder and (ii) the rights and obligations of the Company hereunder shall be assignable and delegable in connection with any subsequent merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets or equity interests of the Company or similar transaction involving the Company or a successor corporation. The Company shall require any successor to the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.

17. Binding Effect . Subject to any provisions hereof restricting assignment, this Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective heirs, devisees, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

18. Amendment; Waiver . This Agreement shall not be amended, altered or modified except by an instrument in writing duly executed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. Neither the waiver by either of the parties hereto of a breach of or a default under any of the provisions of this Agreement, nor the failure of either of the parties, on one or more occasions, to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement or to exercise any right or privilege hereunder, shall thereafter be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or default of a similar nature, or as a waiver of any such provisions, rights or privileges hereunder.

19. Headings . Section and subsection headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement for any purpose, and shall not in any way define or affect the meaning, construction or scope of any of the provisions hereof.

20. Governing Law . This Agreement, the rights and obligations of the parties hereto, and any claims or disputes relating thereto, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida (but not including any choice of law rule thereof that would cause the laws of another jurisdiction to apply).

21. Dispute Resolution . Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally (a) WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE EXECUTIVE’S EMPLOYMENT BY THE COMPANY OR ANY COMPANY AFFILIATE, or for the recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof (a “ Proceeding ”) whether such Proceeding is based on contract, tort or otherwise; (b) agrees that service of process in any such Proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy of such process by registered or certified

 

14


mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such party at his or its address as provided in Section 13 ; and (c) agrees that nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.

22. Entire Agreement ; Advice of Counsel. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties respecting the employment of the Executive, there being no representations, warranties or commitments except as set forth herein and supersedes and replaces all other agreements related to the subject matter hereof of, including, without limitation, the Original Agreement. The Executive acknowledges that, in connection with his entry into this Agreement, he was advised by an attorney of his choice on the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, on the application of Code Section 409A (as defined below) on the payments and benefits payable or to be paid to the Executive hereunder.

23. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

24. Withholding . The Company may withhold from any benefit payment under this Agreement all federal, state, city or other taxes as shall be required pursuant to any law or governmental regulation or ruling; provided that any withholding obligation arising in connection with the exercise of a stock option or the transfer of stock or other property shall be satisfied through withholding an appropriate number of shares of stock or appropriate amount of such other property.

25. Section 409A .

(a) The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder (collectively “ Code Section 409A ”) and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith. If the Executive notifies the Company (with specificity as to the reason therefor) that the Executive believes that any provision of this Agreement (or of any award of compensation, including equity compensation or benefits) would cause the Executive to incur any additional tax or interest under Code Section 409A and the Company concurs with such belief or the Company (without any obligation whatsoever to do so) independently makes such determination, the Company shall, after consulting with the Executive, reform such provision to attempt to comply with Code Section 409A through good faith modifications to the minimum extent reasonably appropriate to conform with Code Section 409A. To the extent that any provision hereof is modified in order to comply with Code Section 409A, such modification shall be made in good faith and shall, to the maximum extent reasonably possible, maintain the original intent and economic benefit to the Executive and the Company of the applicable provision without violating the provisions of Code Section 409A. For the sake of clarity, the Company does not

 

15


hereby agree to indemnify the Executive for liabilities incurred as a result of Code Section 409A, it being understood, however, that this clarification shall not be construed as a waiver by the Executive of any claim for damages for breach of contract that are related to Code Section 409A.

(b) A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits upon or following a termination of employment unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A and, for purposes of any such provision of this Agreement, references to a “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms shall mean “separation from service.” If the Executive is deemed on the date of termination to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of that term under Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B), then with regard to any payment or the provision of any benefit that is considered deferred compensation under Code Section 409A payable on account of a “separation from service,” such payment or benefit shall be made or provided at the date which is the earlier of (A) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of such “separation from service” of the Executive, and (B) the date of the Executive’s death, to the extent required under Code Section 409A. Upon the expiration of the foregoing delay period, all payments and benefits delayed pursuant to this Section 25(b) (whether they would have otherwise been payable in a single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid or reimbursed to the Executive in a lump sum with interest at the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal on the first business day following the date of the “separation from service”, and any remaining payments and benefits due under this Agreement shall be paid or provided in accordance with the normal payment dates specified for them herein.

(c) To the extent that reimbursements or other in-kind benefits under this Agreement constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A, (A) all expenses or other reimbursements hereunder shall be made on or prior to the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which such expenses were incurred by the Executive, (B) any right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit, and (C) no such reimbursement, expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided in any taxable year shall in any way affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year.

(d) For purposes of Code Section 409A, the Executive’s right to receive any installment payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments. Whenever a payment under this Agreement specifies a payment period with reference to a number of days, the actual date of payment within the specified period shall be within the sole discretion of the Company.

(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall any payment under this Agreement that constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A be subject to offset by any other amount unless otherwise permitted by Code Section 409A.

 

16


26. Definitions .

Accrued Benefits ” means (i) any unpaid Base Salary through the Date of Termination; (ii) any earned but unpaid Annual Bonus; (iii) any accrued and unpaid vacation and/or sick days; (iv) any amounts or benefits owing to the Executive or to the Executive’s beneficiaries under the then applicable benefit plans of the Company (excluding any severance plan, program, agreement or arrangement); and (v) any amounts owing to the Executive for reimbursement of expenses properly incurred by the Executive prior to the Date of Termination and which are reimbursable in accordance with Section 6 . Amounts payable under (A) clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be paid promptly after the Date of Termination, (B) clause (iv) shall be paid in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable plan, program or arrangement and (C) clause (v) shall be paid in accordance with the terms of the applicable expense policy.

Cause ” shall be limited to the following events (i) the Executive’s conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, a felony (other than in connection with a traffic violation); (ii) the Executive’s continued failure to substantially perform his material duties hereunder after receipt of written notice from the Company that specifically identifies the manner in which the Executive has substantially failed to perform his material duties and specifies the manner in which the Executive may substantially perform his material duties in the future; (iii) an act of fraud or gross or willful material misconduct; or (iv) a material breach of Section 7 . For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Executive shall not be terminated for “Cause” hereunder unless (A) written notice stating the basis for the termination is provided to the Executive and (B) as to clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this paragraph, he is given fifteen (15) days to cure the neglect or conduct that is the basis of such claim, to the extent curable.

Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events to the extent such event also constitutes a “change in control event” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code:

(i) any “person” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”) (other than the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company, or any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Common Stock of the Company) becoming the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;

(ii) any “person” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act (other than the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company or any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Common Stock of the Company), becoming the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) in one or a series of related transactions during any twelve (12)-month period, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing thirty percent (30%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;

 

17


(iii) during any one (1)-year period, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director (other than a director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in paragraph (i), (ii), (iv) or (v) of this definition of “Change in Control” or a director whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such term is used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person other than the Board) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the one (1)-year period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board;

(iv) a merger or consolidation of the Company or a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company with any other company, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation (or the ultimate parent company of the Company or such surviving entity); provided, however, that a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no person (other than those covered by the exceptions in subparagraphs (ii) and (iii)) acquires more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities shall not constitute a Change in Control; or

(v) the consummation of a sale or disposition of assets of the Company and/or its direct and indirect subsidiaries having a value constituting at least forty percent (40%) of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) immediately prior to such transaction, other than the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to a person or persons who beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Company at the time of the sale.

Company Affiliate ” means any entity controlled by, in control of, or under common control with, the Company.

Competitive Enterprise ” means a business enterprise that engages in, or owns or controls a significant interest in any entity that engages in the, the sale or manufacture of entryway doors or door components or other products that are manufactured and sold by the Company and its subsidiaries during the time the Executive was employed by the Company or its subsidiaries, and does business (the “ Company’s Business ”) (a) in the United States of America, (b) Canada or (c) any other country where the Company or its subsidiaries operates facilities or sells products, but only if the Executive had operational, financial reporting, marketing or other responsibility or oversight for the facility or business in the respective country. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event an business enterprise has one or more lines of business that do not involve the Company’s Business, the Executive shall be permitted to associate with such business enterprise if, and only if, the Executive does not participate in, or have supervisory authority with respect to, any line of business involving the Company’s Business.

 

18


Confidential Information ” means all non-public information concerning trade secrets, know-how, software, developments, inventions, processes, technology, designs, financial data, strategic business plans or any proprietary or confidential information, documents or materials in any form or media, including any of the foregoing relating to research, operations, finances, current and proposed products and services, vendors, customers, advertising and marketing, and other non-public, proprietary, and confidential information of the Company or the Company Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the general skills, knowledge and experience gained during the Executive’s employment with the Company, information publicly available or generally known within the industry or trade in which the Company competes and information or knowledge possessed by the Executive prior to his employment by the Company, shall not be considered Confidential Information.

Customer ” means any person, firm, corporation or other entity whatsoever to whom the Company or its subsidiaries provided services or sold any products to within a twelve (12) month period on, before or after the Executive’s Date of Termination.

Date of Termination ” means (i) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Executive’s death, the date of the Executive’s death; (ii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated because of the Executive’s Disability pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii)(A) , thirty (30) days after Notice of Termination, provided that the Executive shall not have returned to the performance of the Executive’s duties on a full-time basis during such thirty (30)-day period; (iii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated during the Term by the Company pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii)(B) or by the Executive pursuant to Section 8(a)(iii) , the date specified in the Notice of Termination; provided that if the Executive is voluntarily terminating the Executive’s employment without Good Reason, such date shall not be less than fifteen (15) business days after the Notice of Termination; (iv) if the Executive’s employment is terminated during the Term other than pursuant to Section 8(a) , the date on which Notice of Termination is given; or (v) if the Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to Section 8(b) , the last day of the Term.

Good Reason ” means, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Executive, (i) any material diminution or material adverse change in the Executive’s titles, duties or authorities; (ii) a reduction in the Executive’s Base Salary or Target Bonus; provided that the Executive’s Base Salary may be reduced by an aggregate amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Executive’s Base Salary in effect on the Effective Date pursuant to across-the-board reductions to base salary applicable to all senior executives of the Company and its subsidiaries; (iii) a material adverse change in the Executive’s reporting responsibilities; (iv) the assignment of duties substantially inconsistent with the Executive’s position or status with the Company as of the date hereof; (v) a relocation of the Executive’s primary place of employment to a location more than twenty five (25) miles further from the Executive’s primary residence than the current location of the Company’s offices; (vi) any other material breach of Sections 3, 5 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 16 or 25 or any other agreement by the Company or any Company Affiliate; (vii) the failure of the Company to obtain the assumption in writing of its obligations under this Agreement by any successor to all or substantially all of the assets of the Company within fifteen (15) days after a merger, consolidation, sale or similar transaction in which such Agreement is not assumed by operation of law; or (viii) any material diminution in the aggregate value of employee benefits

 

19


provided to the Executive on the Effective Date, provided, however, that if such reduction occurs other than within the two (2) year period following a Change in Control, the Executive shall not have Good Reason under this clause (viii) for across-the-board reductions in benefits applicable to all senior executives of the Company and its subsidiaries. In order to invoke a termination for Good Reason, (A) the Executive must provide written notice within ninety (90) days of the occurrence of any event of “Good Reason,” (B) the Company must fail to cure such event within fifteen (15) days of the giving of such notice and (C) the Executive must terminate employment within thirty (30) days following the expiration of the Company’s cure period.

Non-Compete Period ” means the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending twenty-four (24) months following the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

20


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed and delivered this Agreement, or have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered on their behalf.

 

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
By:   /s/ Gail N. Auerbach
Name: Gail N. Auerbach
Title: Senior Vice President, Human Resources
Frederick J. Lynch
/s/ Frederick J. Lynch

 

21


EXHIBIT A

GENERAL RELEASE

I, Frederick J. Lynch , in consideration of and subject to the performance by Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the “ Company ”), of its obligations under the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2012 (the “ Agreement ”), do hereby release and forever discharge as of the date hereof the Company and its respective affiliates and subsidiaries and all present, former and future directors, officers, agents, representatives, employees, successors and assigns of the Company and its respective affiliates and subsidiaries and direct or indirect owners (collectively, the “ Released Partie s ”) to the extent provided below. Terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement.

 

1. I understand that any payments or benefits paid or granted to me under Section 9 of the Agreement represent, in part, consideration for signing this General Release and are not salary, wages or benefits to which I was already entitled. I understand and agree that I will not receive the payments and benefits specified in Section 9 of the Agreement unless I execute this General Release and do not revoke this General Release within the time period permitted hereafter or breach this General Release. Such payments and benefits will not be considered compensation for purposes of any employee benefit plan, program, policy or arrangement maintained or hereafter established by the Company or its affiliates.

 

2. Except as provided in paragraph 4 below and except for the provisions of the Agreement which expressly survive the termination of my employment with the Company I knowingly and voluntarily (for myself, my heirs, executors, administrators and assigns) release and forever discharge the Company and the other Released Parties from any and all claims, suits, controversies, actions, causes of action, cross-claims, counter-claims, demands, debts, compensatory damages, liquidated damages, punitive or exemplary damages, other damages, claims for costs and attorneys’ fees, or liabilities of any nature whatsoever in law and in equity, both past and present (through the date this General Release becomes effective and enforceable) and whether known or unknown, suspected, or claimed against the Company or any of the Released Parties which I, my spouse, or any of my heirs, executors, administrators or assigns, may have, which arise out of or are connected with my employment with, or my separation or termination from, the Company (including, but not limited to, any allegation, claim or violation, arising under: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; the Civil Rights Act of 1991; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (including the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act); the Equal Pay Act of 1963, as amended; the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993; the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; any applicable Executive Order Programs; the Fair Labor Standards Act; or their state or local counterparts; or under any other federal, state or local civil or human rights law, or under any other local, state, or federal law, regulation or ordinance; or under any public policy, contract or tort, or under common law; or arising under any policies, practices or procedures of the Company; or any claim for wrongful discharge, breach of contract, infliction of emotional distress, defamation; or any claim for costs, fees, or other expenses, including attorneys’ fees incurred in these matters) (all of the foregoing collectively referred to herein as the “ Claims ”).

 

3. I represent that I have made no assignment or transfer of any right, claim, demand, cause of action, or other matter covered by paragraph 2 above.

 

4. I agree that this General Release does not waive or release any rights or claims that I may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 which arise after the date I execute this General Release. I acknowledge and agree that my separation from employment with the Company in compliance with the terms of the Agreement shall not serve as the basis for any claim or action (including, without limitation, any claim under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967).

 

1


5. I agree that I hereby waive all rights to sue or obtain equitable, remedial or punitive relief from any or all Released Parties of any kind whatsoever, including, without limitation, reinstatement, back pay, front pay, and any form of injunctive relief. Notwithstanding the above, I further acknowledge that I am not waiving and am not being required to waive any right that cannot be waived under law, including the right to file an administrative charge or participate in an administrative investigation or proceeding; provided, however, that I disclaim and waive any right to share or participate in any monetary award resulting from the prosecution of such charge or investigation or proceeding. Additionally, I am not waiving any right to the Accrued Benefits or claims for indemnity or contribution.

 

6. In signing this General Release, I acknowledge and intend that it shall be effective as a bar to each and every one of the Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I expressly consent that this General Release shall be given full force and effect according to each and all of its express terms and provisions, including those relating to unknown and unsuspected Claims (notwithstanding any state or local statute that expressly limits the effectiveness of a general release of unknown, unsuspected and unanticipated Claims), if any, as well as those relating to any other Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I acknowledge and agree that this waiver is an essential and material term of this General Release and that without such waiver the Company would not have agreed to the terms of the Agreement. I further agree that in the event I should bring a Claim seeking damages against the Company, or in the event I should seek to recover against the Company in any Claim brought by a governmental agency on my behalf, this General Release shall serve as a complete defense to such Claims to the maximum extent permitted by law. I further agree that I am not aware of any pending claim of the type described in paragraph 2 as of the execution of this General Release.

 

7. I agree that neither this General Release, nor the furnishing of the consideration for this General Release, shall be deemed or construed at any time to be an admission by the Company, any Released Party or myself of any improper or unlawful conduct.

 

8. I agree that I will forfeit all amounts payable by the Company pursuant to the Agreement if I challenge the validity of this General Release. I also agree that if I violate this General Release by suing the Company or the other Released Parties, I will pay all costs and expenses of defending against the suit incurred by the Released Parties, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, and return all payments received by me pursuant to the Agreement on or after the termination of my employment.

 

9. I agree that this General Release and the Agreement are confidential and agree not to disclose any information regarding the terms of this General Release or the Agreement, except to my immediate family and any tax, legal or other counsel I have consulted regarding the meaning or effect hereof or as required by law, and I will instruct each of the foregoing not to disclose the same to anyone. The Company agrees to disclose any such information only to any tax, legal or other counsel of the Company as required by law.

 

10. Any non-disclosure provision in this General Release does not prohibit or restrict me (or my attorney) from responding to any inquiry about this General Release or its underlying facts and circumstances by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD), any other self-regulatory organization or governmental entity.

 

11. I hereby acknowledge that Sections 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, and 25 of the Agreement shall survive my execution of this General Release.

 

12. I represent that I am not aware of any claim by me other than the claims that are released by this General Release. I acknowledge that I may hereafter discover claims or facts in addition to or different than those which I now know or believe to exist with respect to the subject matter of the release set forth in paragraph 2 above and which, if known or suspected at the time of entering into this General Release, may have materially affected this General Release and my decision to enter into it.

 

2


13. Notwithstanding anything in this General Release to the contrary, this General Release shall not relinquish, diminish, or in any way affect any rights or claims arising out of any breach by the Company or by any Released Party of the Agreement after the date hereof.

 

14. Whenever possible, each provision of this General Release shall be interpreted in, such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this General Release is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this General Release shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

BY SIGNING THIS GENERAL RELEASE, I REPRESENT AND AGREE THAT:

 

  (i) I HAVE READ IT CAREFULLY;

 

  (ii) I UNDERSTAND ALL OF ITS TERMS AND KNOW THAT I AM GIVING UP IMPORTANT RIGHTS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, RIGHTS UNDER THE AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT ACT OF 1967, AS AMENDED, TITLE VII OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964, AS AMENDED; THE EQUAL PAY ACT OF 1963, THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990; AND THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED;

 

  (iii) I VOLUNTARILY CONSENT TO EVERYTHING IN IT;

 

  (iv) I HAVE BEEN ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE EXECUTING IT AND I HAVE DONE SO OR, AFTER CAREFUL READING AND CONSIDERATION I HAVE CHOSEN NOT TO DO SO OF MY OWN VOLITION;

 

  (v) I HAVE HAD AT LEAST [21][45] DAYS FROM THE DATE OF MY RECEIPT OF THIS RELEASE TO CONSIDER IT AND THE CHANGES MADE SINCE MY RECEIPT OF THIS RELEASE ARE NOT MATERIAL OR WERE MADE AT MY REQUEST AND WILL NOT RESTART THE REQUIRED [21][45]-DAY PERIOD;

 

  (vi) I UNDERSTAND THAT I HAVE SEVEN (7) DAYS AFTER THE EXECUTION OF THIS RELEASE TO REVOKE IT AND THAT THIS RELEASE SHALL NOT BECOME EFFECTIVE OR ENFORCEABLE UNTIL THE REVOCATION PERIOD HAS EXPIRED;

 

  (vii) I HAVE SIGNED THIS GENERAL RELEASE KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY AND WITH THE ADVICE OF ANY COUNSEL RETAINED TO ADVISE ME WITH RESPECT TO IT; AND

 

  (viii) I AGREE THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS GENERAL RELEASE MAY NOT BE AMENDED, WAIVED, CHANGED OR MODIFIED EXCEPT BY AN INSTRUMENT IN WRITING SIGNED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMPANY AND BY ME.

SIGNED:                                      

DATE:                       ,         

 

3

Exhibit 10.5(b)

EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of this 31 st day of December, 2012 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation (the “ Company ”), and Mark J Erceg, an individual (the “ Executive ”).

WHEREAS, the Executive is currently employed as the EVP and Chief Financial Officer; and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive desire to enter into this Agreement to set out the terms and conditions for the continued employment relationship of the Executive with the Company.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which hereby are acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Employment Agreement . On the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company agrees to continue to employ the Executive and the Executive agrees to continue to be employed by the Company for the Term set forth in Section 2 and in the positions and with the duties set forth in Section 3 . Terms used herein with initial capitalization not otherwise defined are defined in Section 26 .

2. Term . The initial term of employment under this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and continue until December 31, 2015 (the “ Term ”).

3. Position and Duties . During the Term, the Executive shall serve as the EVP and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. In such capacity, the Executive shall have the duties, responsibilities and authorities customarily associated with the position of EVP and Chief Financial Officer in a company the size and nature of the Company. The Executive shall devote the Executive’s reasonable best efforts and full business time to the performance of the Executive’s duties hereunder and the advancement of the business and affairs of the Company and shall be subject to, and shall comply in all material respects with, the policies of the Company and the Company Affiliates applicable to the Executive; provided that the Executive shall be entitled (i) to serve as a member of the board of directors of a reasonable number of other companies, with the consent of the Company’s board of directors (the “ Board ”), (ii) to serve on civic, charitable, educational, religious, public interest or public service boards (including, without limitation, and (iii) to manage the Executive’s personal and family investments, in each case, to the extent such activities do not materially interfere with the performance of the Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder.

 

1


4. Place of Performance . During the Term, the Executive shall be based primarily 201 N. Franklin Street Suite 300, Tampa, Florida 33602.

5. Compensation and Benefits; Equity Awards .

(a) Base Salary . During the Term, the Company shall pay to the Executive a base salary (the “ Base Salary ”) at the rate of no less than $450,000 per calendar year, less applicable deductions. The Base Salary shall be reviewed for increase by the Board no less frequently than annually and shall be increased in the discretion of the Board and any such adjusted Base Salary shall constitute the “Base Salary” for purposes of this Agreement. The Base Salary shall be paid in substantially equal installments in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll procedures.

(b) Annual Bonus . The Executive shall be paid an annual cash performance bonus (an “ Annual Bonus ”) in respect of each calendar year that ends during the Term, to the extent earned based on performance against objective performance criteria. The performance criteria for any particular calendar year shall be determined in good faith by the Board, after consultation with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Executive’s Annual Bonus for a calendar year shall equal 60% of his annualized year-end Base Salary (provided that to the extent that the Company is subject to Internal Revenue Code (“ Code ”) Section 162(m), the Target Bonus shall be calculated based on 60% of the Executive’s Base Salary at the commencement of the year (and not on the Executive’s annualized year-end Base Salary)) (the “ Target Bonus ”) for that year if target levels of performance for that year are achieved, with greater or lesser amounts (including zero) paid for performance above and below target (such greater and lesser amounts to be determined by a formula established by the Board for that year when it established the targets and performance criteria for that year). The Executive’s Annual Bonus for a bonus period shall be determined by the Board after the end of the applicable bonus period and shall be paid to the Executive when annual bonuses for that year are paid to other senior executives of the Company generally, but in no event later than March 15 of the year following the year to which such Annual Bonus relates. In carrying out its functions under this Section 5(b) , the Board shall at all times act reasonably and in good faith.

(c) Vacation; Benefits . During the Term, the Executive shall be eligible for 20 vacation days annually, which shall be accrued and used in accordance with the applicable policies of the Company. During the Term, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in such medical, dental and life insurance, retirement and other plans as the Company may have or establish from time to time on terms and conditions applicable to other senior executives of the Company generally. The foregoing, however, shall not be construed to require the Company to establish any such plans or to prevent the modification or termination of such plans once established.

(d) Equity Awards . During the Term, the Executive will be eligible to receive equity awards commensurate with the Executive’s role as an officer of the Company as determined by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee from time to time.

 

2


6. Expenses . The Company shall reimburse the Executive promptly for all expenses reasonably incurred by the Executive in the performance of his duties in accordance with policies which may be adopted from time to time by the Company following presentation by the Executive of an itemized account, including reasonable substantiation, of such expenses.

7. Confidentiality, Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement . The Company and the Executive acknowledge and agree that during the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive will have access to and may assist in developing Confidential Information and will occupy a position of trust and confidence with respect to the affairs and business of the Company and the Company Affiliates. The Executive agrees that the following obligations are necessary to preserve the confidential and proprietary nature of Confidential Information and to protect the Company and the Company Affiliates against harmful solicitation of employees and customers, harmful competition and other actions by the Executive that would result in serious adverse consequences for the Company and the Company Affiliates:

(a) Non-Disclosure . During and after the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive will not use, disclose, copy or transfer any Confidential Information other than as authorized in writing by the Company or within the scope of the Executive’s duties with the Company as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Executive. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of this Section 7(a) shall not apply (i) when disclosure is required by law or by any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative or legislative body (including any committee thereof) with actual or apparent jurisdiction to order the Executive to disclose or make accessible any information, provided that prior to any such disclosure the Executive shall provide the Company with reasonable notice of the requirements to disclose and an opportunity to object to such disclosure and the Executive shall cooperate with the Company in filing such objection; or (ii) as to information that becomes generally known to the public or within the relevant trade or industry other than due to the Executive’s violation of this Section 7(a) .

(b) Materials . The Executive will use Confidential Information only for normal and customary use in the Company’s business, as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company. The Executive will return to the Company all Confidential Information and copies thereof and all other property of the Company or any Company Affiliate at any time upon the request of the Company and in any event immediately after termination of Executive’s employment. The Executive agrees to identify and return to the Company any copies of any Confidential Information after the Executive ceases to be employed by the Company. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 7 shall prevent the Executive from retaining a home computer (provided all Confidential Information has been removed), papers and other materials of a personal nature, including diaries, calendars and Rolodexes, information relating to his compensation or relating to reimbursement of expenses, information that may be needed for tax purposes, and copies of plans, programs and agreements relating to his employment.

(c) No Solicitation or Hiring of Employees . During the Non-Compete Period, the Executive shall not solicit, entice, persuade or induce any individual who is employed by the Company or the Company Affiliates (or who was so employed within twelve (12) months prior to the Executive’s action) to terminate or refrain from continuing such

 

3


employment or to become employed by or enter into contractual relations with any other individual or entity other than the Company or the Company Affiliates, and the Executive shall not hire, directly or indirectly, for himself or any other person, as an employee, consultant or otherwise, any such person. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company agrees that (i) the Executive’s responding to an unsolicited request from any former employee of the Company for advice on employment matters; and (ii) the Executive’s responding to an unsolicited request for an employment reference regarding any former employee of the Company from such former employee, or from a third party, by providing a reference setting forth his personal views about such former employee, shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 7(c) ; in each case, to the extent the Executive does not encourage the former employee to become employed by a company or business that employs the Executive or with which the Executive is otherwise associated (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise).

(d) Non-Competition .

(i) During the Non-Compete Period, the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, service, or assist any other individual, person, firm or other entity in soliciting or servicing any Customer for the purpose of providing and/or selling any products that are provided and/or sold by the Company or its subsidiaries, or performing any services that are performed by the Company or its subsidiaries, (B) interfere with or damage (or attempt to interfere with or damage) any relationship and/or agreement between the Company or its subsidiaries and any Customer or (C) associate (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise) with any Competitive Enterprise; provided, however, that Executive may own, as a passive investor, securities of any such entity that has outstanding publicly traded securities so long as his direct holdings in any such entity shall not in the aggregate constitute more than one percent (1%) of the voting power of such entity. The Executive agrees that, before providing services, whether as an employee or consultant, to any entity during the Non-Compete Period, he will provide a copy of this Agreement to such entity, and such entity shall acknowledge to the Company in writing that it has read this Agreement. The Executive acknowledges that this covenant has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Company, that the Executive has sufficient assets and skills to provide a livelihood for the Executive while such covenant remains in force and that, as a result of the foregoing, in the event that the Executive breaches such covenant, monetary damages would be an insufficient remedy for the Company and equitable enforcement of the covenant would be proper.

(ii) If the restrictions contained in Section 7(d)(i) shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of their extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of their being too extensive in any other respect, Section 7(d)(i) shall be modified to be effective for the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable.

 

4


(e) Conflicting Obligations and Rights . The Executive agrees to inform the Company of any apparent conflicts between the Executive’s work for the Company and any obligations the Executive may have to preserve the confidentiality of another’s proprietary information or related materials before using the same on the Company’s behalf. The Company shall receive such disclosures in confidence and consistent with the objectives of avoiding any conflict of obligations and rights or the appearance of any conflict of interest.

(f) Enforcement . The Executive acknowledges that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Section 7 , the business interests of the Company and the Company Affiliates will be irreparably injured, the full extent of the damages to the Company and the Company Affiliates will be impossible to ascertain, monetary damages will not be an adequate remedy for the Company and the Company Affiliates, and the Company will be entitled to enforce this Agreement by a temporary, preliminary and/or permanent injunction or other equitable relief, without the necessity of posting bond or security, which the Executive expressly waives. The Executive understands that the Company may waive some of the requirements expressed in this Agreement, but that such a waiver to be effective must be made in writing and should not in any way be deemed a waiver of the Company’s right to enforce any other requirements or provisions of this Agreement. The Executive agrees that each of the Executive’s obligations specified in this Agreement is a separate and independent covenant and that the unenforceability of any of them shall not preclude the enforcement of any other covenants in this Agreement.

8. Termination of Employment .

(a) Permitted Terminations . The Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated during the Term under the following circumstances:

(i) Death . The Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon the Executive’s death;

(ii) By the Company . The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment:

(A) Disability . If the Executive shall have been substantially unable to perform the Executive’s material duties hereunder by reason of illness, physical or mental disability or other similar incapacity, which inability shall continue for one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days or two hundred seventy (270) days in any twenty four (24)-month period (a “ Disability ”) (provided, that until such termination, the Executive shall continue to receive his compensation and benefits hereunder, reduced by any benefits payable to him under any disability insurance policy or plan applicable to him); or

(B) Cause . For Cause or without Cause;

(iii) By the Executive . The Executive may terminate his employment for any reason or for no reason.

(b) Expiration of Term. If the Term of this Agreement expires without the parties renewing the Agreement or entering into a replacement agreement, the employment of the Executive shall terminate upon the expiration of the Term.

 

5


(c) Termination . Any termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company or the Executive (other than because of the Executive’s death and other than a termination upon the expiration of the Term) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to the other party hereto in accordance with Section 13 hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Notice of Termination ” shall mean a notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, if any, and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated. Termination of the Executive’s employment shall take effect on the Date of Termination. The Executive agrees, in the event of any dispute under Section 8(a)(ii)(A) as to whether a Disability exists, and if requested by the Company, to submit to a physical examination by a licensed physician selected by mutual consent of the Company and the Executive, the cost of such examination to be paid by the Company. The written medical opinion of such physician shall be conclusive and binding upon each of the parties hereto as to whether a Disability exists and the date when such Disability arose. This Section shall be interpreted and applied so as to comply with the provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act and any applicable state or local laws.

(d) Effect of Termination . Upon any termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company, and its subsidiaries, the Executive shall resign from, and shall be considered to have simultaneously resigned from, all positions with the Company and all of its subsidiaries.

9. Compensation Upon Termination .

(a) Death . If the Executive’s employment is terminated during the Term as a result of the Executive’s death, this Agreement shall terminate without further notice or any action required by the Company or the Executive’s legal representatives. Upon the Executive’s death, the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive’s representative or estate all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled. Except as set forth herein, the Company shall have no further obligation to the Executive (or the Executive’s legal representatives or estate) under this Agreement.

(b) Disability . If the Company terminates the Executive’s employment during the Term, because of the Executive’s Disability pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii)(A) , the Company shall pay to the Executive all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled. Except as set forth herein, the Company shall have no further obligations to the Executive (or the Executive’s legal representatives) under this Agreement.

(c) Termination by the Company for Cause or by the Executive without Good Reason . If, during the Term, the Company terminates the Executive’s employment for Cause pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii)(B) or the Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason, the Company shall pay to the Executive all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled. Except as set forth herein, the Company shall have no further obligations to the Executive under this Agreement.

 

6


(d) Termination by the Company without Cause or by the Executive with Good Reason . Subject to Section 9(f) and Section 9(g) , if the Company terminates the Executive’s employment during the Term other than for Cause or Disability pursuant to Section 8(a) or if the Executive terminates his employment hereunder with Good Reason, (i) the Company shall pay the Executive (or the Executive’s estate, if the Executive dies after such termination and execution of the release but before receiving such amount) (A) all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled, (B) a lump sum payment of an amount equal to a pro rata portion (based upon the number of days the Executive was employed during the calendar year in which the Date of Termination occurs) of the Annual Bonus that would have been paid to the Executive if he had remained employed with the Company based on actual performance, such payment to be made at the time bonus payments are made to other executives of the Company but in any event by no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the year that includes the Executive’s Date of Termination and (C) continued payments of the Executive’s Base Salary in accordance with the Company’s payroll policies in effect on the Date of Termination for the twenty-four (24) month period commencing upon the Executive’s Date of Termination; and (ii) the Executive and his covered dependents shall be entitled to continued participation on the same terms and conditions as applicable immediately prior to the Executive’s Date of Termination for twelve (12) months in such medical, dental, and hospitalization insurance coverage in which the Executive and his eligible dependents were participating immediately prior to the Date of Termination.

(e) Termination Upon Expiration of Term . If the employment of the Executive terminates as result of the expiration of the Term pursuant to Section 8(b) , (i) the Company shall pay the Executive (or the Executive’s estate, if the Executive dies after such termination and execution of the release but before receiving such amount) (A) all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled, and (B) continued payments of the Executive’s Base Salary in accordance with the Company’s payroll policies in effect on the Date of Termination for the twenty-four (24) month period commencing upon the Executive’s Date of Termination; and (ii) the Executive and his covered dependents shall be entitled to continued participation on the same terms and conditions as applicable immediately prior to the Executive’s Date of Termination for twelve (12) months in such medical, dental, and hospitalization insurance coverage in which the Executive and his eligible dependents were participating immediately prior to the Date of Termination.

(f) Change in Control . This Section 9(f) shall apply if there is (i) a termination of the Executive’s employment by the Employer other than for Cause or Disability pursuant to Section 8(a) or by the Executive for Good Reason in, each case, during the two (2)-year period after a Change in Control; or (ii) a termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company prior to a Change in Control, if the termination was at the request of a third party or otherwise arose in anticipation of a Change in Control. To the extent a termination occurs pursuant to clause (ii), the Executive shall receive the benefits described in Section 9(d) in accordance with the terms thereof and any additional benefits provided in this Section 9(f) shall be paid in accordance with the terms hereof; provided that if a Change in Control subsequently occurs, the unpaid balance of the benefits provided in Section 9(d) shall be provided in accordance with this Section 9(f) . If any such termination occurs, the Executive (or the Executive’s estate, if the Executive dies after such termination and execution of the release but before receiving such amount) shall receive benefits set forth in Section 9(d) , except that (1) in lieu of the continued payment of Base Salary under Section 9(d)(i)(C) , the Executive shall receive in a lump sum promptly after the date of which the release referred to in Section 9(g) become irrevocable an amount equal to two (2) multiplied by the sum of the Executive’s Base

 

7


Salary and the average amount of the Annual Bonuses, if any, that were earned by the Executive for the two (2) calendar years immediately preceding the year of the Date of Termination and (2) the Executive and his covered dependents shall be entitled to continued participation on the same terms and conditions as applicable immediately prior to the Executive’s Date of Termination for twenty four (24) months in such medical, dental, and hospitalization insurance coverage in which the Executive and his eligible dependents were participating immediately prior to the Date of Termination.

(g) Liquidated Damages . The parties acknowledge and agree that damages that will result to the Executive for termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason shall be extremely difficult or impossible to establish or prove, and agree that the amounts payable to the Executive under Section 9(d) or 9(f) (the “ Severance Payments ”) shall constitute liquidated damages for any such termination. The Executive agrees that, except for such other payments and benefits to which the Executive may be entitled as expressly provided by the terms of this Agreement or any other applicable benefit plan or compensation arrangement (including equity-related awards), such liquidated damages shall be in lieu of all other claims that the Executive may make by reason of any such termination of his employment. Any and all amounts payable and benefits or additional rights provided pursuant to this Agreement beyond the Accrued Benefits shall only be payable if the Executive delivers to the Company and does not revoke a general release of claims in favor of the Company in substantially the form attached on Exhibit A hereto. Such release must be executed and delivered (and no longer subject to revocation, if applicable) within sixty (60) days following the Executive’s Date of Termination. The Company shall deliver to the Executive the appropriate form of release of claims for the Executive to execute within five (5) business days of the Date of Termination.

(h) Certain Payment Delays . Notwithstanding anything to the foregoing set forth herein, to the extent that the payment of any amount described in Section 9(d) or Section 9(f) constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A (as defined in Section 25 hereof), any such payment scheduled to occur during the first sixty (60) days following the termination of employment shall not be paid until the first regularly scheduled pay period following the sixtieth (60th) day following such termination and shall include payment of any amount that was otherwise scheduled to be paid prior thereto.

(i) No Offset . In the event of termination of his employment, the Executive shall be under no obligation to seek other employment and there shall be no offset against amounts due to him on account of any remuneration or benefits provided by any subsequent employment he may obtain. The Company’s obligation to make any payment pursuant to, and otherwise to perform its obligations under, this Agreement shall not be affected by any offset, counterclaim or other right that the Company or its affiliates may have against him for any reason.

10. Certain Additional Payments by the Company .

(a) Prior to an IPO . If it shall be determined that any benefit provided to the Executive or payment or distribution by or for the account of the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether provided, paid or payable or distributed or distributable

 

8


pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise (a “ Payment ”) prior to the completion of an IPO would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax resulting from any action or inaction by the Company (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, collectively, the “ Excise Tax ”), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a “ Gross-Up Payment ”) in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of the Excise Tax and all other income, employment, excise and other taxes that are imposed on the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the sum of (A) the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments and (B) the product of any deductions disallowed because of the inclusion of the Gross-up Payment in the Executive’s adjusted gross income and the applicable marginal rate of federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the Executive’s Gross-Up Payment is to be made. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 10(a) , if it shall be determined that the Executive would be entitled to the Gross-Up Payment, but that the Parachute Value of all Payments does not exceed an amount equal to three hundred and ten percent (310%) of the Executive’s Base Amount, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced so that the Parachute Value of all Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Safe Harbor Amount; provided that such reduction shall only be made if such reduction results in a more favorable after-tax position for the Executive. If there is a reduction pursuant to this Section 10(a) of the Payments to be delivered to the Executive, such Payments shall be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid application of the excise tax in the following order: (i) any cash severance based on a multiple of Base Salary or Annual Bonus, (ii) any other cash amounts payable to the Executive, (iii) benefits valued as parachute payments, and (iv) acceleration of vesting of any equity awards.

(i) Subject to the provisions of Section 10(a)(ii) , all determinations required to be made under this Section 10 , including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by the Company’s independent, certified public accounting firm or such other certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Company prior to the Change in Control (the “ Accounting Firm ”) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within fifteen (15) business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. If the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting a change in the ownership or effective control (as defined for purposes of Section 280G of the Code) of the Company, the Executive shall appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm which is reasonably acceptable to the Company to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 10 , shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within five (5) days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination but in any event by the end of the year following the year in which the applicable tax is remitted. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that additional Gross-Up Payments shall be required to be made to compensate the Executive for amounts of Excise Tax later determined to be due, consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder (an “ Underpayment ”). If the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to

 

9


Section 10(a)(ii) and the Executive is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.

(ii) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten (10) business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the thirty (30)-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that they desire to contest such claim, the Executive shall:

(A) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim;

(B) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company;

(C) cooperate with the Company in good faith effectively to contest such claim; and

(D) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties incurred in connection with such contest) and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses.

(b) Following an IPO . Notwithstanding any provision of the Agreement to the contrary, if any Payments the Executive would receive from the Company under the Agreement or otherwise in connection with a Change in Control after the completion of an IPO (i) constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) but for this Section 10(b) , would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, then the Executive will be entitled to receive either (x) the full amount of the Payments or (y) a portion of the Payments having a value equal to the Safe Harbor Amount, whichever of (x) and (y), after taking into account applicable federal, state, and local income taxes and the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, results in the receipt by the Executive on an after-tax basis, of the greatest portion of the Payments. Any determination required under this Section 10(b)  shall be made in writing by the Accounting Firm, whose determination shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes upon the Company and the Executive. For purposes of making the calculations required by this Section 10(b) , the Accounting Firm may make reasonable assumptions and approximations concerning applicable taxes and may rely on reasonable, good-faith interpretations concerning the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of

 

10


the Code. If there is a reduction pursuant to this Section 10(b) of the Payments to be delivered to the Executive, such payments shall be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid application of the excise tax in the following order: (i) any cash severance based on a multiple of Base Salary or Annual Bonus, (ii) any other cash amounts payable to the Executive, (iii) benefits valued as parachute payments, and (iv) acceleration of vesting of any equity awards.

(c) Certain Definitions . The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of Section 10 .

(i) “ Base Amount ” means “base amount,” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code.

(ii) “ IPO ” means the completion of an underwritten offering of the Company’s common shares to the public in the United States by means of a U.S. prospectus included in a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8, where the securities are thereafter listed on the New York Stock Exchange or on any other nationally recognized stock exchange or active over-the-counter market.

(iii) “ Parachute Value ” of a Payment shall mean the portion of such Payment that constitutes a “parachute payment” under Section 280G(b)(2), as determined by the Accounting Firm for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax will apply to such Payment.

(iv) “ Safe Harbor Amount ” means $1.00 less than three (3) times the Executive’s Base Amount.

11. Indemnification. During the Term and thereafter, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold the Executive and the Executive’s heirs and representatives harmless, to the maximum extent permitted by law, against any and all damages, costs, liabilities, losses and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of any claim or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative), or any threatened claim or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative), against the Executive that arises out of or relates to the Executive’s service as an officer, director or employee, as the case may be, of the Company, or the Executive’s service in any such capacity or similar capacity with an affiliate of the Company or other entity at the request of the Company, both prior to and after the Effective Date, and to promptly advance to the Executive or the Executive’s heirs or representatives such expenses upon written request with appropriate documentation of such expense upon receipt of an undertaking by the Executive or on the Executive’s behalf to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the Executive is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. During the Term and thereafter, the Company also shall provide the Executive with coverage under its current directors’ and officers’ liability policy to the same extent that it provides such coverage to its other executive officers. If the Executive has any knowledge of any actual or threatened action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, as to which the Executive may request indemnity under this provision, the Executive will give the Company prompt written notice thereof; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the Executive’s right to indemnification. The Company shall be entitled to assume the

 

11


defense of any such proceeding and the Executive will use reasonable efforts to cooperate with such defense. To the extent that the Executive in good faith determines that there is an actual or potential conflict of interest between the Company and the Executive in connection with the defense of a proceeding, the Executive shall so notify the Company and shall be entitled to separate representation at the Company’s expense by counsel selected by the Executive (provided that the Company may reasonably object to the selection of counsel within ten (10) business days after notification thereof) which counsel shall cooperate, and coordinate the defense, with the Company’s counsel and minimize the expense of such separate representation to the extent consistent with the Executive’s separate defense. This Section 11 shall continue in effect after the termination of the Executive’s employment or the termination of this Agreement.

12. Attorney’s Fees .

(a) General . Except as otherwise set forth in Section 12(b) , in the event the Executive prevails on any material issue in connection with any controversy, dispute or claim which arises out of or relates to this Agreement, any other agreement or arrangement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive’s employment with the Company, or the termination thereof, then the Company shall reimburse the Executive (and his beneficiaries) for any and all costs and expenses (including without limitation attorneys’ fees and other charges of counsel) incurred by the Executive (or any of his beneficiaries) in connection with such controversy, dispute or claim.

(b) Change in Control . Following a Change in Control, the Company shall advance the Executive (and his beneficiaries) any and all costs and expenses (including without limitation attorneys’ fees and other charges of counsel) incurred by the Executive (or any of his beneficiaries) in resolving any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any other agreement or arrangement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive’s employment with the Company, or the termination thereof and which arises out of or relates to an event that occurs within two (2) years following a Change in Control; provided that the Executive shall reimburse the Company any advances on a net after-tax basis to cover expenses incurred by the Executive for claims brought by the Executive that are judicially determined to be frivolous or advanced in bad faith.

13. Notices . All notices, demands, requests, or other communications which may be or are required to be given or made by any party to any other party pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be hand delivered, mailed by first-class registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, delivered by overnight air courier, or transmitted by facsimile transmission addressed as follows:

(i) If to the Company:

Masonite International Corporation

201 N. Franklin Street

Suite 300

Tampa, FL 33602

Attention: General Counsel

 

12


with copies to:

Jonathan S. Henes

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Citicorp Center

601 Lexington Ave.

New York, NY 10022

(ii) If to the Executive:

18713 Hillstone Drive, Odessa, Florida 33556

Address last shown on the Company’s Records

Each party may designate by notice in writing a new address to which any notice, demand, request or communication may thereafter be so given, served or sent. Each notice, demand, request, or communication that shall be given or made in the manner described above shall be deemed sufficiently given or made for all purposes at such time as it is delivered to the addressee (with the return receipt, the delivery receipt, confirmation of facsimile transmission or the affidavit of messenger being deemed conclusive but not exclusive evidence of such delivery) or at such time as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation.

14. Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 7 , shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

15. Survival . It is the express intention and agreement of the parties hereto that the provisions of Sections   7 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 24 and 25 hereof and this Section 15 shall survive the termination of employment of the Executive. In addition, all obligations of the Company to make payments hereunder shall survive any termination of this Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

16. Assignment . The rights and obligations of the parties to this Agreement shall not be assignable or delegable, except that (i) in the event of the Executive’s death, the personal representative or legatees or distributees of the Executive’s estate, as the case may be, shall have the right to receive any amount owing and unpaid to the Executive hereunder and (ii) the rights and obligations of the Company hereunder shall be assignable and delegable in connection with any subsequent merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets or equity interests of the Company or similar transaction involving the Company or a successor corporation. The Company shall require any successor to the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.

 

13


17. Binding Effect . Subject to any provisions hereof restricting assignment, this Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective heirs, devisees, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

18. Amendment; Waiver . This Agreement shall not be amended, altered or modified except by an instrument in writing duly executed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. Neither the waiver by either of the parties hereto of a breach of or a default under any of the provisions of this Agreement, nor the failure of either of the parties, on one or more occasions, to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement or to exercise any right or privilege hereunder, shall thereafter be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or default of a similar nature, or as a waiver of any such provisions, rights or privileges hereunder.

19. Headings . Section and subsection headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement for any purpose, and shall not in any way define or affect the meaning, construction or scope of any of the provisions hereof.

20. Governing Law . This Agreement, the rights and obligations of the parties hereto, and any claims or disputes relating thereto, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida (but not including any choice of law rule thereof that would cause the laws of another jurisdiction to apply).

21. Dispute Resolution . Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally (a) WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE EXECUTIVE’S EMPLOYMENT BY THE COMPANY OR ANY COMPANY AFFILIATE, or for the recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof (a “ Proceeding ”) whether such Proceeding is based on contract, tort or otherwise; (b) agrees that service of process in any such Proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy of such process by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such party at his or its address as provided in Section 13 ; and (c) agrees that nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.

22. Entire Agreement; Advice of Counsel . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties respecting the employment of the Executive, there being no representations, warranties or commitments except as set forth herein and supersedes and replaces all other agreements or understandings related to

 

14


the subject matter hereof of, including, without limitation, any offer letter that may have been provided to the Executive. The Executive acknowledges that, in connection with his entry into this Agreement, he was advised by an attorney of his choice on the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, on the application of Code Section 409A (as defined below) on the payments and benefits payable or to be paid to the Executive hereunder.

23. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

24. Withholding . The Company may withhold from any benefit payment under this Agreement all federal, state, city or other taxes as shall be required pursuant to any law or governmental regulation or ruling; provided that any withholding obligation arising in connection with the exercise of a stock option or the transfer of stock or other property shall be satisfied through withholding an appropriate number of shares of stock or appropriate amount of such other property.

25. Section 409A .

(a) The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder (collectively “ Code Section 409A ”) and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith. If the Executive notifies the Company (with specificity as to the reason therefor) that the Executive believes that any provision of this Agreement (or of any award of compensation, including equity compensation or benefits) would cause the Executive to incur any additional tax or interest under Code Section 409A and the Company concurs with such belief or the Company (without any obligation whatsoever to do so) independently makes such determination, the Company shall, after consulting with the Executive, reform such provision to attempt to comply with Code Section 409A through good faith modifications to the minimum extent reasonably appropriate to conform with Code Section 409A. To the extent that any provision hereof is modified in order to comply with Code Section 409A, such modification shall be made in good faith and shall, to the maximum extent reasonably possible, maintain the original intent and economic benefit to the Executive and the Company of the applicable provision without violating the provisions of Code Section 409A. For the sake of clarity, the Company does not hereby agree to indemnify the Executive for liabilities incurred as a result of Code Section 409A, it being understood, however, that this clarification shall not be construed as a waiver by the Executive of any claim for damages for breach of contract that are related to Code Section 409A.

(b) A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits upon or following a termination of employment unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A and, for purposes of any such provision of this Agreement, references to a “termination,” “termination of

 

15


employment” or like terms shall mean “separation from service.” If the Executive is deemed on the date of termination to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of that term under Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B), then with regard to any payment or the provision of any benefit that is considered deferred compensation under Code Section 409A payable on account of a “separation from service,” such payment or benefit shall be made or provided at the date which is the earlier of (A) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of such “separation from service” of the Executive, and (B) the date of the Executive’s death, to the extent required under Code Section 409A. Upon the expiration of the foregoing delay period, all payments and benefits delayed pursuant to this Section 25(b) (whether they would have otherwise been payable in a single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid or reimbursed to the Executive in a lump sum with interest at the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal on the first business day following the date of the “separation from service”, and any remaining payments and benefits due under this Agreement shall be paid or provided in accordance with the normal payment dates specified for them herein.

(c) To the extent that reimbursements or other in-kind benefits under this Agreement constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A, (A) all expenses or other reimbursements hereunder shall be made on or prior to the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which such expenses were incurred by the Executive, (B) any right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit, and (C) no such reimbursement, expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided in any taxable year shall in any way affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year.

(d) For purposes of Code Section 409A, the Executive’s right to receive any installment payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments. Whenever a payment under this Agreement specifies a payment period with reference to a number of days, the actual date of payment within the specified period shall be within the sole discretion of the Company.

(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall any payment under this Agreement that constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A be subject to offset by any other amount unless otherwise permitted by Code Section 409A.

26. Definitions. “ Accrued Benefits ” means (i) any unpaid Base Salary through the Date of Termination; (ii) any earned but unpaid Annual Bonus; (iii) any accrued and unpaid vacation and/or sick days; (iv) any amounts or benefits owing to the Executive or to the Executive’s beneficiaries under the then applicable benefit plans of the Company (excluding any severance plan, program, agreement or arrangement); and (v) any amounts owing to the Executive for reimbursement of expenses properly incurred by the Executive prior to the Date of Termination and which are reimbursable in accordance with Section 6 . Amounts payable under (A) clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be paid promptly after the Date of Termination, (B) clause (iv) shall be paid in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable plan, program or arrangement and (C) clause (v) shall be paid in accordance with the terms of the applicable expense policy.

 

16


Cause ” shall be limited to the following events (i) the Executive’s conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, a felony (other than in connection with a traffic violation); (ii) the Executive’s continued failure to substantially perform his material duties hereunder after receipt of written notice from the Company that specifically identifies the manner in which the Executive has substantially failed to perform his material duties and specifies the manner in which the Executive may substantially perform his material duties in the future; (iii) an act of fraud or gross or willful material misconduct; or (iv) a material breach of Section 7 . For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Executive shall not be terminated for “Cause” hereunder unless (A) written notice stating the basis for the termination is provided to the Executive and (B) as to clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this paragraph, he is given fifteen (15) days to cure the neglect or conduct that is the basis of such claim, to the extent curable.

Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events to the extent such event also constitutes a “change in control event” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code:

(i) any “person” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”) (other than the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company, or any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Common Stock of the Company) becoming the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;

(ii) any “person” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act (other than the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company or any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Common Stock of the Company), becoming the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) in one or a series of related transactions during any twelve (12)-month period, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing thirty percent (30%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;

(iii) during any one (1)-year period, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director (other than a director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in paragraph (i), (ii), (iv) or (v) of this definition of “Change in Control” or a director whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such term is used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person other than the Board) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders

 

17


was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the one (1)-year period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board;

(iv) a merger or consolidation of the Company or a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company with any other company, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation (or the ultimate parent company of the Company or such surviving entity); provided, however, that a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no person (other than those covered by the exceptions in subparagraphs (ii) and (iii)) acquires more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities shall not constitute a Change in Control; or

(v) the consummation of a sale or disposition of assets of the Company and/or its direct and indirect subsidiaries having a value constituting at least forty percent (40%) of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) immediately prior to such transaction, other than the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to a person or persons who beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Company at the time of the sale.

Company Affiliate ” means any entity controlled by, in control of, or under common control with, the Company.

Competitive Enterprise ” means a business enterprise that engages in, or owns or controls a significant interest in any entity that engages in the, the sale or manufacture of entryway doors or door components or other products that are manufactured and sold by the Company and its subsidiaries during the time the Executive was employed by the Company or its subsidiaries, and does business (the “ Company’s Business ”) (a) in the United States of America, (b) Canada or (c) any other country where the Company or its subsidiaries operates facilities or sells products, but only if the Executive had operational, financial reporting, marketing or other responsibility or oversight for the facility or business in the respective country. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event an business enterprise has one or more lines of business that do not involve the Company’s Business, the Executive shall be permitted to associate with such business enterprise if, and only if, the Executive does not participate in, or have supervisory authority with respect to, any line of business involving the Company’s Business.

Confidential Information ” means all non-public information concerning trade secrets, know-how, software, developments, inventions, processes, technology, designs, financial data, strategic business plans or any proprietary or confidential information, documents or materials in any form or media, including any of the foregoing relating to research, operations, finances, current and proposed products and services, vendors, customers, advertising and marketing, and other non-public, proprietary, and confidential information of the Company or

 

18


the Company Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the general skills, knowledge and experience gained during the Executive’s employment with the Company, information publicly available or generally known within the industry or trade in which the Company competes and information or knowledge possessed by the Executive prior to his employment by the Company, shall not be considered Confidential Information.

Customer ” means any person, firm, corporation or other entity whatsoever to whom the Company or its subsidiaries provided services or sold any products to within a twelve (12) month period on, before or after the Executive’s Date of Termination.

Date of Termination ” means (i) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Executive’s death, the date of the Executive’s death; (ii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated because of the Executive’s Disability pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii)(A) , thirty (30) days after Notice of Termination, provided that the Executive shall not have returned to the performance of the Executive’s duties on a full-time basis during such thirty (30)-day period; (iii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated during the Term by the Company pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii)(B) or by the Executive pursuant to Section 8(a)(iii) , the date specified in the Notice of Termination; provided that if the Executive is voluntarily terminating the Executive’s employment without Good Reason, such date shall not be less than fifteen (15) business days after the Notice of Termination; (iv) if the Executive’s employment is terminated during the Term other than pursuant to Section 8(a) , the date on which Notice of Termination is given; or (v) if the Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to Section 8(b) , the last day of the Term.

Good Reason ” means, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Executive, (i) any material diminution or material adverse change in the Executive’s titles, duties or authorities; (ii) a reduction in the Executive’s Base Salary or Target Bonus or, prior to 2012, Executive’s Target Supplemental Bonus; provided that the Executive’s Base Salary may be reduced by an aggregate amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Executive’s Base Salary in effect on the Effective Date pursuant to across-the-board reductions to base salary applicable to all senior executives of the Company and its subsidiaries; (iii) a material adverse change in the Executive’s reporting responsibilities; (iv) the assignment of duties substantially inconsistent with the Executive’s position or status with the Company as of the date hereof; (v) a relocation of the Executive’s primary place of employment to a location more than twenty five (25) miles further from the Executive’s primary residence than the current location of the Company’s offices; (vi) any other material breach of Sections 3, 5 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 16 or 25 or any other agreement by the Company or any Company Affiliate; (vii) the failure of the Company to obtain the assumption in writing of its obligations under this Agreement by any successor to all or substantially all of the assets of the Company within fifteen (15) days after a merger, consolidation, sale or similar transaction in which such Agreement is not assumed by operation of law; or (viii) any material diminution in the aggregate value of employee benefits provided to the Executive on the Effective Date, provided, however, that if such reduction occurs other than within the two (2) year period following a Change in Control, the Executive shall not have Good Reason under this clause (viii) for across-the-board reductions in benefits applicable to all senior executives of the Company and its subsidiaries. In order to invoke a termination for Good Reason, (A) the Executive must provide written notice within ninety (90) days of the occurrence of any event of “Good Reason,” (B) the Company must fail to cure such event within fifteen (15) days of the giving of such notice and (C) the Executive must terminate employment within thirty (30) days following the expiration of the Company’s cure period.

 

19


Non-Compete Period ” means the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending twenty-four (24) months following the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

20


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed and delivered this Agreement, or have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered on their behalf.

 

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Gail Auerbach

Name:

Title:

 

Gail Auerbach

SVP, Human Resources

Mark J Erceg

/s/ Mark J. Erceg

 

21


EXHIBIT A

GENERAL RELEASE

I, Mark J Erceg , in consideration of and subject to the performance by Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the “ Company ”), of its obligations under the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2012 (the “ Agreement ”), do hereby release and forever discharge as of the date hereof the Company and its respective affiliates and subsidiaries and all present, former and future directors, officers, agents, representatives, employees, successors and assigns of the Company and its respective affiliates and subsidiaries and direct or indirect owners (collectively, the “ Released Partie s ”) to the extent provided below. Terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement.

 

1. I understand that any payments or benefits paid or granted to me under Section 9 of the Agreement represent, in part, consideration for signing this General Release and are not salary, wages or benefits to which I was already entitled. I understand and agree that I will not receive the payments and benefits specified in Section 9 of the Agreement unless I execute this General Release and do not revoke this General Release within the time period permitted hereafter or breach this General Release. Such payments and benefits will not be considered compensation for purposes of any employee benefit plan, program, policy or arrangement maintained or hereafter established by the Company or its affiliates.

 

2. Except as provided in paragraph 4 below and except for the provisions of the Agreement which expressly survive the termination of my employment with the Company I knowingly and voluntarily (for myself, my heirs, executors, administrators and assigns) release and forever discharge the Company and the other Released Parties from any and all claims, suits, controversies, actions, causes of action, cross-claims, counter-claims, demands, debts, compensatory damages, liquidated damages, punitive or exemplary damages, other damages, claims for costs and attorneys’ fees, or liabilities of any nature whatsoever in law and in equity, both past and present (through the date this General Release becomes effective and enforceable) and whether known or unknown, suspected, or claimed against the Company or any of the Released Parties which I, my spouse, or any of my heirs, executors, administrators or assigns, may have, which arise out of or are connected with my employment with, or my separation or termination from, the Company (including, but not limited to, any allegation, claim or violation, arising under: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; the Civil Rights Act of 1991; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (including the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act); the Equal Pay Act of 1963, as amended; the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993; the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; any applicable Executive Order Programs; the Fair Labor Standards Act; or their state or local counterparts; or under any other federal, state or local civil or human rights law, or under any other local, state, or federal law, regulation or ordinance; or under any public policy, contract or tort, or under common law; or arising under any policies, practices or procedures of the Company; or any claim for wrongful discharge, breach of contract, infliction of emotional distress, defamation; or any claim for costs, fees, or other expenses, including attorneys’ fees incurred in these matters) (all of the foregoing collectively referred to herein as the “ Claims ”).

 

3. I represent that I have made no assignment or transfer of any right, claim, demand, cause of action, or other matter covered by paragraph 2 above.

 

4. I agree that this General Release does not waive or release any rights or claims that I may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 which arise after the date I execute this General Release. I acknowledge and agree that my separation from employment with the Company in compliance with the terms of the Agreement shall not serve as the basis for any claim or action (including, without limitation, any claim under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967).

 

1


5. I agree that I hereby waive all rights to sue or obtain equitable, remedial or punitive relief from any or all Released Parties of any kind whatsoever, including, without limitation, reinstatement, back pay, front pay, and any form of injunctive relief. Notwithstanding the above, I further acknowledge that I am not waiving and am not being required to waive any right that cannot be waived under law, including the right to file an administrative charge or participate in an administrative investigation or proceeding; provided, however, that I disclaim and waive any right to share or participate in any monetary award resulting from the prosecution of such charge or investigation or proceeding. Additionally, I am not waiving any right to the Accrued Benefits or claims for indemnity or contribution.

 

6. In signing this General Release, I acknowledge and intend that it shall be effective as a bar to each and every one of the Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I expressly consent that this General Release shall be given full force and effect according to each and all of its express terms and provisions, including those relating to unknown and unsuspected Claims (notwithstanding any state or local statute that expressly limits the effectiveness of a general release of unknown, unsuspected and unanticipated Claims), if any, as well as those relating to any other Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I acknowledge and agree that this waiver is an essential and material term of this General Release and that without such waiver the Company would not have agreed to the terms of the Agreement. I further agree that in the event I should bring a Claim seeking damages against the Company, or in the event I should seek to recover against the Company in any Claim brought by a governmental agency on my behalf, this General Release shall serve as a complete defense to such Claims to the maximum extent permitted by law. I further agree that I am not aware of any pending claim of the type described in paragraph 2 as of the execution of this General Release.

 

7. I agree that neither this General Release, nor the furnishing of the consideration for this General Release, shall be deemed or construed at any time to be an admission by the Company, any Released Party or myself of any improper or unlawful conduct.

 

8. I agree that I will forfeit all amounts payable by the Company pursuant to the Agreement if I challenge the validity of this General Release. I also agree that if I violate this General Release by suing the Company or the other Released Parties, I will pay all costs and expenses of defending against the suit incurred by the Released Parties, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, and return all payments received by me pursuant to the Agreement on or after the termination of my employment.

 

9. I agree that this General Release and the Agreement are confidential and agree not to disclose any information regarding the terms of this General Release or the Agreement, except to my immediate family and any tax, legal or other counsel I have consulted regarding the meaning or effect hereof or as required by law, and I will instruct each of the foregoing not to disclose the same to anyone. The Company agrees to disclose any such information only to any tax, legal or other counsel of the Company as required by law.

 

10. Any non-disclosure provision in this General Release does not prohibit or restrict me (or my attorney) from responding to any inquiry about this General Release or its underlying facts and circumstances by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD), any other self-regulatory organization or governmental entity.

 

2


11. I hereby acknowledge that Sections 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, and 25 of the Agreement shall survive my execution of this General Release.

 

12. I represent that I am not aware of any claim by me other than the claims that are released by this General Release. I acknowledge that I may hereafter discover claims or facts in addition to or different than those which I now know or believe to exist with respect to the subject matter of the release set forth in paragraph 2 above and which, if known or suspected at the time of entering into this General Release, may have materially affected this General Release and my decision to enter into it.

 

13. Notwithstanding anything in this General Release to the contrary, this General Release shall not relinquish, diminish, or in any way affect any rights or claims arising out of any breach by the Company or by any Released Party of the Agreement after the date hereof.

 

14. Whenever possible, each provision of this General Release shall be interpreted in, such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this General Release is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this General Release shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

BY SIGNING THIS GENERAL RELEASE, I REPRESENT AND AGREE THAT:

 

  (i) I HAVE READ IT CAREFULLY;

 

  (ii) I UNDERSTAND ALL OF ITS TERMS AND KNOW THAT I AM GIVING UP IMPORTANT RIGHTS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, RIGHTS UNDER THE AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT ACT OF 1967, AS AMENDED, TITLE VII OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964, AS AMENDED; THE EQUAL PAY ACT OF 1963, THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990; AND THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED;

 

  (iii) I VOLUNTARILY CONSENT TO EVERYTHING IN IT;

 

  (iv) I HAVE BEEN ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE EXECUTING IT AND I HAVE DONE SO OR, AFTER CAREFUL READING AND CONSIDERATION I HAVE CHOSEN NOT TO DO SO OF MY OWN VOLITION;

 

  (v) I HAVE HAD AT LEAST [21][45] DAYS FROM THE DATE OF MY RECEIPT OF THIS RELEASE TO CONSIDER IT AND THE CHANGES MADE SINCE MY RECEIPT OF THIS RELEASE ARE NOT MATERIAL OR WERE MADE AT MY REQUEST AND WILL NOT RESTART THE REQUIRED [21][45]-DAY PERIOD;

 

  (vi) I UNDERSTAND THAT I HAVE SEVEN (7) DAYS AFTER THE EXECUTION OF THIS RELEASE TO REVOKE IT AND THAT THIS RELEASE SHALL NOT BECOME EFFECTIVE OR ENFORCEABLE UNTIL THE REVOCATION PERIOD HAS EXPIRED;

 

3


  (vii) I HAVE SIGNED THIS GENERAL RELEASE KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY AND WITH THE ADVICE OF ANY COUNSEL RETAINED TO ADVISE ME WITH RESPECT TO IT; AND

 

  (viii) I AGREE THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS GENERAL RELEASE MAY NOT BE AMENDED, WAIVED, CHANGED OR MODIFIED EXCEPT BY AN INSTRUMENT IN WRITING SIGNED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMPANY AND BY ME.

SIGNED:_________________________________

DATE: ________ __, ____

 

4

Exhibit 10.5(c)

AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of this 1 st day of November, 2012 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation (the “ Company ”), and Lawrence Repar, an individual (the “ Executive ”).

WHEREAS, the Executive is currently employed as the Executive Vice President, Global Sales and Marketing, and Chief Operating Officer; and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive desire to enter into this Agreement to set out the terms and conditions for the continued employment relationship of the Executive with the Company and amend and restate the Employment Agreement, dated June 9, 2009 (the “ Original Agreement ”).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which hereby are acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Employment Agreement . On the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company agrees to continue to employ the Executive and the Executive agrees to continue to be employed by the Company for the Term set forth in Section 2 and in the positions and with the duties set forth in Section 3 . Terms used herein with initial capitalization not otherwise defined are defined in Section 26 .

2. Term . The initial term of employment under this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and continue until December 31, 2015 (the “ Term ”).

3. Position and Duties . During the Term, the Executive shall serve as the Executive Vice President, Global Sales and Marketing, and Chief Operating Officer of the Company. In such capacity, the Executive shall have the duties, responsibilities and authorities customarily associated with the position of Executive Vice President, Global Sales and Marketing, and Chief Operating Officer in a company the size and nature of the Company. The Executive shall devote the Executive’s reasonable best efforts and full business time to the performance of the Executive’s duties hereunder and the advancement of the business and affairs of the Company and shall be subject to, and shall comply in all material respects with, the policies of the Company and the Company Affiliates applicable to the Executive; provided that the Executive shall be entitled (i) to serve as a member of the board of directors of a reasonable number of other companies, with the consent of the Company’s board of directors (the “ Board ”), (ii) to serve on civic, charitable, educational, religious, public interest or public service boards (including, without limitation, and (iii) to manage the Executive’s personal and family investments, in each case, to the extent such activities do not materially interfere with the performance of the Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder.

 

1


4. Place of Performance . During the Term, the Executive shall be based primarily 201 N. Franklin Street Suite 300, Tampa, Florida 33602.

5. Compensation and Benefits; Equity Awards .

(a) Base Salary . During the Term, the Company shall pay to the Executive a base salary (the “ Base Salary ”) at the rate of no less than $630,000 per calendar year, less applicable deductions. The Base Salary shall be reviewed for increase by the Board no less frequently than annually and shall be increased in the discretion of the Board and any such adjusted Base Salary shall constitute the “Base Salary” for purposes of this Agreement. The Base Salary shall be paid in substantially equal installments in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll procedures.

(b) Annual Bonus . The Executive shall be paid an annual cash performance bonus (an “ Annual Bonus ”) in respect of each calendar year that ends during the Term, to the extent earned based on performance against objective performance criteria. The performance criteria for any particular calendar year shall be determined in good faith by the Board, after consultation with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Executive’s Annual Bonus for a calendar year shall equal 60% of his annualized year-end Base Salary (provided that to the extent that the Company is subject to Internal Revenue Code (“ Code ”) Section 162(m), the Target Bonus shall be calculated based on 60% of the Executive’s Base Salary at the commencement of the year (and not on the Executive’s annualized year-end Base Salary)) (the “ Target Bonus ”) for that year if target levels of performance for that year are achieved, with greater or lesser amounts (including zero) paid for performance above and below target (such greater and lesser amounts to be determined by a formula established by the Board for that year when it established the targets and performance criteria for that year). The Executive’s Annual Bonus for a bonus period shall be determined by the Board after the end of the applicable bonus period and shall be paid to the Executive when annual bonuses for that year are paid to other senior executives of the Company generally, but in no event later than March 15 of the year following the year to which such Annual Bonus relates. In carrying out its functions under this Section 5(b) , the Board shall at all times act reasonably and in good faith.

(c) Vacation; Benefits . During the Term, the Executive shall be eligible for 25 days of vacation annually, which shall be accrued and used in accordance with the applicable policies of the Company. During the Term, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in such medical, dental and life insurance, retirement and other plans as the Company may have or establish from time to time on terms and conditions applicable to other senior executives of the Company generally. The foregoing, however, shall not be construed to require the Company to establish any such plans or to prevent the modification or termination of such plans once established.

(d) Equity Awards . During the Term, the Executive will be eligible to receive equity awards commensurate with the Executive’s role as an officer of the Company as determined by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee from time to time.

 

2


6. Expenses . The Company shall reimburse the Executive promptly for all expenses reasonably incurred by the Executive in the performance of his duties in accordance with policies which may be adopted from time to time by the Company following presentation by the Executive of an itemized account, including reasonable substantiation, of such expenses.

7. Confidentiality, Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement . The Company and the Executive acknowledge and agree that during the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive will have access to and may assist in developing Confidential Information and will occupy a position of trust and confidence with respect to the affairs and business of the Company and the Company Affiliates. The Executive agrees that the following obligations are necessary to preserve the confidential and proprietary nature of Confidential Information and to protect the Company and the Company Affiliates against harmful solicitation of employees and customers, harmful competition and other actions by the Executive that would result in serious adverse consequences for the Company and the Company Affiliates:

(a) Non-Disclosure . During and after the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive will not use, disclose, copy or transfer any Confidential Information other than as authorized in writing by the Company or within the scope of the Executive’s duties with the Company as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Executive. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of this Section 7(a) shall not apply (i) when disclosure is required by law or by any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative or legislative body (including any committee thereof) with actual or apparent jurisdiction to order the Executive to disclose or make accessible any information, provided that prior to any such disclosure the Executive shall provide the Company with reasonable notice of the requirements to disclose and an opportunity to object to such disclosure and the Executive shall cooperate with the Company in filing such objection; or (ii) as to information that becomes generally known to the public or within the relevant trade or industry other than due to the Executive’s violation of this Section 7(a) .

(b) Materials . The Executive will use Confidential Information only for normal and customary use in the Company’s business, as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company. The Executive will return to the Company all Confidential Information and copies thereof and all other property of the Company or any Company Affiliate at any time upon the request of the Company and in any event immediately after termination of Executive’s employment. The Executive agrees to identify and return to the Company any copies of any Confidential Information after the Executive ceases to be employed by the Company. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 7 shall prevent the Executive from retaining a home computer (provided all Confidential Information has been removed), papers and other materials of a personal nature, including diaries, calendars and Rolodexes, information relating to his compensation or relating to reimbursement of expenses, information that may be needed for tax purposes, and copies of plans, programs and agreements relating to his employment.

 

3


(c) No Solicitation or Hiring of Employees . During the Non-Compete Period, the Executive shall not solicit, entice, persuade or induce any individual who is employed by the Company or the Company Affiliates (or who was so employed within twelve (12) months prior to the Executive’s action) to terminate or refrain from continuing such employment or to become employed by or enter into contractual relations with any other individual or entity other than the Company or the Company Affiliates, and the Executive shall not hire, directly or indirectly, for himself or any other person, as an employee, consultant or otherwise, any such person. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company agrees that (i) the Executive’s responding to an unsolicited request from any former employee of the Company for advice on employment matters; and (ii) the Executive’s responding to an unsolicited request for an employment reference regarding any former employee of the Company from such former employee, or from a third party, by providing a reference setting forth his personal views about such former employee, shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 7(c) ; in each case, to the extent the Executive does not encourage the former employee to become employed by a company or business that employs the Executive or with which the Executive is otherwise associated (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise).

(d) Non-Competition .

(i) During the Non-Compete Period, the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, service, or assist any other individual, person, firm or other entity in soliciting or servicing any Customer for the purpose of providing and/or selling any products that are provided and/or sold by the Company or its subsidiaries, or performing any services that are performed by the Company or its subsidiaries, (B) interfere with or damage (or attempt to interfere with or damage) any relationship and/or agreement between the Company or its subsidiaries and any Customer or (C) associate (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise) with any Competitive Enterprise; provided, however, that Executive may own, as a passive investor, securities of any such entity that has outstanding publicly traded securities so long as his direct holdings in any such entity shall not in the aggregate constitute more than one percent (1%) of the voting power of such entity. The Executive agrees that, before providing services, whether as an employee or consultant, to any entity during the Non-Compete Period, he will provide a copy of this Agreement to such entity, and such entity shall acknowledge to the Company in writing that it has read this Agreement. The Executive acknowledges that this covenant has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Company, that the Executive has sufficient assets and skills to provide a livelihood for the Executive while such covenant remains in force and that, as a result of the foregoing, in the event that the Executive breaches such covenant, monetary damages would be an insufficient remedy for the Company and equitable enforcement of the covenant would be proper.

(ii) If the restrictions contained in Section 7(d)(i) shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of their extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of their being too extensive in any other respect, Section 7(d)(i) shall be modified to be effective for the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable.

 

4


(e) Conflicting Obligations and Rights . The Executive agrees to inform the Company of any apparent conflicts between the Executive’s work for the Company and any obligations the Executive may have to preserve the confidentiality of another’s proprietary information or related materials before using the same on the Company’s behalf. The Company shall receive such disclosures in confidence and consistent with the objectives of avoiding any conflict of obligations and rights or the appearance of any conflict of interest.

(f) Enforcement . The Executive acknowledges that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Section 7 , the business interests of the Company and the Company Affiliates will be irreparably injured, the full extent of the damages to the Company and the Company Affiliates will be impossible to ascertain, monetary damages will not be an adequate remedy for the Company and the Company Affiliates, and the Company will be entitled to enforce this Agreement by a temporary, preliminary and/or permanent injunction or other equitable relief, without the necessity of posting bond or security, which the Executive expressly waives. The Executive understands that the Company may waive some of the requirements expressed in this Agreement, but that such a waiver to be effective must be made in writing and should not in any way be deemed a waiver of the Company’s right to enforce any other requirements or provisions of this Agreement. The Executive agrees that each of the Executive’s obligations specified in this Agreement is a separate and independent covenant and that the unenforceability of any of them shall not preclude the enforcement of any other covenants in this Agreement.

8. Termination of Employment .

(a) Permitted Terminations . The Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated during the Term under the following circumstances:

(i) Death . The Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon the Executive’s death;

(ii) By the Company . The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment:

(A) Disability . If the Executive shall have been substantially unable to perform the Executive’s material duties hereunder by reason of illness, physical or mental disability or other similar incapacity, which inability shall continue for one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days or two hundred seventy (270) days in any twenty four (24)-month period (a “ Disability ”) (provided, that until such termination, the Executive shall continue to receive his compensation and benefits hereunder, reduced by any benefits payable to him under any disability insurance policy or plan applicable to him); or

(B) Cause . For Cause or without Cause;

 

5


(iii) By the Executive . The Executive may terminate his employment for any reason or for no reason.

(b) Expiration of Term. If the Term of this Agreement expires without the parties renewing the Agreement or entering into a replacement agreement, the employment of the Executive shall terminate upon the expiration of the Term.

(c) Termination . Any termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company or the Executive (other than because of the Executive’s death and other than a termination upon the expiration of the Term) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to the other party hereto in accordance with Section 13 hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Notice of Termination ” shall mean a notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, if any, and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated. Termination of the Executive’s employment shall take effect on the Date of Termination. The Executive agrees, in the event of any dispute under Section 8(a)(ii)(A) as to whether a Disability exists, and if requested by the Company, to submit to a physical examination by a licensed physician selected by mutual consent of the Company and the Executive, the cost of such examination to be paid by the Company. The written medical opinion of such physician shall be conclusive and binding upon each of the parties hereto as to whether a Disability exists and the date when such Disability arose. This Section shall be interpreted and applied so as to comply with the provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act and any applicable state or local laws.

(d) Effect of Termination . Upon any termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company, and its subsidiaries, the Executive shall resign from, and shall be considered to have simultaneously resigned from, all positions with the Company and all of its subsidiaries.

9. Compensation Upon Termination .

(a) Death . If the Executive’s employment is terminated during the Term as a result of the Executive’s death, this Agreement shall terminate without further notice or any action required by the Company or the Executive’s legal representatives. Upon the Executive’s death, the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive’s representative or estate all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled. Except as set forth herein, the Company shall have no further obligation to the Executive (or the Executive’s legal representatives or estate) under this Agreement.

(b) Disability . If the Company terminates the Executive’s employment during the Term, because of the Executive’s Disability pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii)(A) , the Company shall pay to the Executive all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled. Except as set forth herein, the Company shall have no further obligations to the Executive (or the Executive’s legal representatives) under this Agreement.

 

6


(c) Termination by the Company for Cause or by the Executive without Good Reason . If, during the Term, the Company terminates the Executive’s employment for Cause pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii)(B) or the Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason, the Company shall pay to the Executive all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled. Except as set forth herein, the Company shall have no further obligations to the Executive under this Agreement.

(d) Termination by the Company without Cause or by the Executive with Good Reason . Subject to Section 9(f) and Section 9(g) , if the Company terminates the Executive’s employment during the Term other than for Cause or Disability pursuant to Section 8(a) or if the Executive terminates his employment hereunder with Good Reason, (i) the Company shall pay the Executive (or the Executive’s estate, if the Executive dies after such termination and execution of the release but before receiving such amount) (A) all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled, (B) a lump sum payment of an amount equal to a pro rata portion (based upon the number of days the Executive was employed during the calendar year in which the Date of Termination occurs) of the Annual Bonus that would have been paid to the Executive if he had remained employed with the Company based on actual performance, such payment to be made at the time bonus payments are made to other executives of the Company but in any event by no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the year that includes the Executive’s Date of Termination and (C) continued payments of the Executive’s Base Salary in accordance with the Company’s payroll policies in effect on the Date of Termination for the twenty-four (24) month period commencing upon the Executive’s Date of Termination; and (ii) the Executive and his covered dependents shall be entitled to continued participation on the same terms and conditions as applicable immediately prior to the Executive’s Date of Termination for twelve (12) months in such medical, dental, and hospitalization insurance coverage in which the Executive and his eligible dependents were participating immediately prior to the Date of Termination.

(e) Termination Upon Expiration of Term . If the employment of the Executive terminates as result of the expiration of the Term pursuant to Section 8(b) , (i) the Company shall pay the Executive (or the Executive’s estate, if the Executive dies after such termination and execution of the release but before receiving such amount) (A) all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled, and (B) continued payments of the Executive’s Base Salary in accordance with the Company’s payroll policies in effect on the Date of Termination for the twenty-four (24) month period commencing upon the Executive’s Date of Termination; and (ii) the Executive and his covered dependents shall be entitled to continued participation on the same terms and conditions as applicable immediately prior to the Executive’s Date of Termination for twelve (12) months in such medical, dental, and hospitalization insurance coverage in which the Executive and his eligible dependents were participating immediately prior to the Date of Termination.

(f) Change in Control . This Section 9(f) shall apply if there is (i) a termination of the Executive’s employment by the Employer other than for Cause or Disability pursuant to Section 8(a) or by the Executive for Good Reason in, each case, during the two (2)-year period after a Change in Control; or (ii) a termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company prior to a Change in Control, if the termination was at the request of a third party or otherwise arose in anticipation of a Change in Control. To the extent a termination occurs pursuant to clause (ii), the Executive shall receive the benefits described in Section 9(d) in accordance with the terms thereof and any additional benefits provided in this Section 9(f) shall be paid in accordance with the terms hereof; provided that if a Change in

 

7


Control subsequently occurs, the unpaid balance of the benefits provided in Section 9(d) shall be provided in accordance with this Section 9(f) . If any such termination occurs, the Executive (or the Executive’s estate, if the Executive dies after such termination and execution of the release but before receiving such amount) shall receive benefits set forth in Section 9(d) , except that (1) in lieu of the continued payment of Base Salary under Section 9(d)(i)(C) , the Executive shall receive in a lump sum promptly after the date of which the release referred to in Section 9(g) become irrevocable an amount equal to two (2) multiplied by the sum of the Executive’s Base Salary and the average amount of the Annual Bonuses, if any, that were earned by the Executive for the two (2) calendar years immediately preceding the year of the Date of Termination and (2) the Executive and his covered dependents shall be entitled to continued participation on the same terms and conditions as applicable immediately prior to the Executive’s Date of Termination for twenty four (24) months in such medical, dental, and hospitalization insurance coverage in which the Executive and his eligible dependents were participating immediately prior to the Date of Termination.

(g) Liquidated Damages . The parties acknowledge and agree that damages that will result to the Executive for termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason shall be extremely difficult or impossible to establish or prove, and agree that the amounts payable to the Executive under Section 9(d) or 9(f) (the “ Severance Payments ”) shall constitute liquidated damages for any such termination. The Executive agrees that, except for such other payments and benefits to which the Executive may be entitled as expressly provided by the terms of this Agreement or any other applicable benefit plan or compensation arrangement (including equity-related awards), such liquidated damages shall be in lieu of all other claims that the Executive may make by reason of any such termination of his employment. Any and all amounts payable and benefits or additional rights provided pursuant to this Agreement beyond the Accrued Benefits shall only be payable if the Executive delivers to the Company and does not revoke a general release of claims in favor of the Company in substantially the form attached on Exhibit A hereto. Such release must be executed and delivered (and no longer subject to revocation, if applicable) within sixty (60) days following the Executive’s Date of Termination. The Company shall deliver to the Executive the appropriate form of release of claims for the Executive to execute within five (5) business days of the Date of Termination.

(h) Certain Payment Delays . Notwithstanding anything to the foregoing set forth herein, to the extent that the payment of any amount described in Section 9(d) or Section 9(f) constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A (as defined in Section 25 hereof), any such payment scheduled to occur during the first sixty (60) days following the termination of employment shall not be paid until the first regularly scheduled pay period following the sixtieth (60th) day following such termination and shall include payment of any amount that was otherwise scheduled to be paid prior thereto.

(i) No Offset . In the event of termination of his employment, the Executive shall be under no obligation to seek other employment and there shall be no offset against amounts due to him on account of any remuneration or benefits provided by any subsequent employment he may obtain. The Company’s obligation to make any payment pursuant to, and otherwise to perform its obligations under, this Agreement shall not be affected by any offset, counterclaim or other right that the Company or its affiliates may have against him for any reason.

 

8


10. Certain Additional Payments by the Company .

(a) Prior to an IPO . If it shall be determined that any benefit provided to the Executive or payment or distribution by or for the account of the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether provided, paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise (a “ Payment ”) prior to the completion of an IPO would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax resulting from any action or inaction by the Company (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, collectively, the “ Excise Tax ”), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a “ Gross-Up Payment ”) in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of the Excise Tax and all other income, employment, excise and other taxes that are imposed on the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the sum of (A) the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments and (B) the product of any deductions disallowed because of the inclusion of the Gross-up Payment in the Executive’s adjusted gross income and the applicable marginal rate of federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the Executive’s Gross-Up Payment is to be made. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 10(a) , if it shall be determined that the Executive would be entitled to the Gross-Up Payment, but that the Parachute Value of all Payments does not exceed an amount equal to three hundred and ten percent (310%) of the Executive’s Base Amount, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced so that the Parachute Value of all Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Safe Harbor Amount; provided that such reduction shall only be made if such reduction results in a more favorable after-tax position for the Executive. If there is a reduction pursuant to this Section 10(a) of the Payments to be delivered to the Executive, such Payments shall be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid application of the excise tax in the following order: (i) any cash severance based on a multiple of Base Salary or Annual Bonus, (ii) any other cash amounts payable to the Executive, (iii) benefits valued as parachute payments, and (iv) acceleration of vesting of any equity awards.

(i) Subject to the provisions of Section 10(a)(ii) , all determinations required to be made under this Section 10 , including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by the Company’s independent, certified public accounting firm or such other certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Company prior to the Change in Control (the “ Accounting Firm ”) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within fifteen (15) business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. If the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting a change in the ownership or effective control (as defined for purposes of Section 280G of the Code) of the Company, the Executive shall appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm which is reasonably acceptable to the Company to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 10 , shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within five (5) days of the receipt of the Accounting

 

9


Firm’s determination but in any event by the end of the year following the year in which the applicable tax is remitted. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that additional Gross-Up Payments shall be required to be made to compensate the Executive for amounts of Excise Tax later determined to be due, consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder (an “ Underpayment ”). If the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 10(a)(ii) and the Executive is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.

(ii) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten (10) business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the thirty (30)-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that they desire to contest such claim, the Executive shall:

(A) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim;

(B) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company;

(C) cooperate with the Company in good faith effectively to contest such claim; and

(D) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties incurred in connection with such contest) and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses.

(b) Following an IPO . Notwithstanding any provision of the Agreement to the contrary, if any Payments the Executive would receive from the Company under the Agreement or otherwise in connection with a Change in Control after the completion of an IPO (i) constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) but for this Section 10(b) , would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, then the Executive will be entitled to receive either (x) the full amount of the Payments or (y) a portion of the Payments having a value equal to the Safe Harbor Amount, whichever of (x) and (y), after taking into account applicable federal, state, and local income taxes and the

 

10


excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, results in the receipt by the Executive on an after-tax basis, of the greatest portion of the Payments. Any determination required under this Section 10(b)  shall be made in writing by the Accounting Firm, whose determination shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes upon the Company and the Executive. For purposes of making the calculations required by this Section 10(b) , the Accounting Firm may make reasonable assumptions and approximations concerning applicable taxes and may rely on reasonable, good-faith interpretations concerning the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code. If there is a reduction pursuant to this Section 10(b) of the Payments to be delivered to the Executive, such payments shall be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid application of the excise tax in the following order: (i) any cash severance based on a multiple of Base Salary or Annual Bonus, (ii) any other cash amounts payable to the Executive, (iii) benefits valued as parachute payments, and (iv) acceleration of vesting of any equity awards.

(c) Certain Definitions . The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of Section 10 .

(i) “ Base Amount ” means “base amount,” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code.

(ii) “ IPO ” means the completion of an underwritten offering of the Company’s common shares to the public in the United States by means of a U.S. prospectus included in a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8, where the securities are thereafter listed on the New York Stock Exchange or on any other nationally recognized stock exchange or active over-the-counter market.

(iii) “ Parachute Value ” of a Payment shall mean the portion of such Payment that constitutes a “parachute payment” under Section 280G(b)(2), as determined by the Accounting Firm for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax will apply to such Payment.

(iv) “ Safe Harbor Amount ” means $1.00 less than three (3) times the Executive’s Base Amount.

11. Indemnification . During the Term and thereafter, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold the Executive and the Executive’s heirs and representatives harmless, to the maximum extent permitted by law, against any and all damages, costs, liabilities, losses and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of any claim or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative), or any threatened claim or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative), against the Executive that arises out of or relates to the Executive’s service as an officer, director or employee, as the case may be, of the Company, or the Executive’s service in any such capacity or similar capacity with an affiliate of the Company or other entity at the request of the Company, both prior to and after the Effective Date, and to promptly advance to the Executive or the Executive’s heirs or representatives such expenses upon written request with appropriate documentation of such expense upon receipt of an undertaking by the Executive or on the Executive’s behalf to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the Executive is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company.

 

11


During the Term and thereafter, the Company also shall provide the Executive with coverage under its current directors’ and officers’ liability policy to the same extent that it provides such coverage to its other executive officers. If the Executive has any knowledge of any actual or threatened action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, as to which the Executive may request indemnity under this provision, the Executive will give the Company prompt written notice thereof; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the Executive’s right to indemnification. The Company shall be entitled to assume the defense of any such proceeding and the Executive will use reasonable efforts to cooperate with such defense. To the extent that the Executive in good faith determines that there is an actual or potential conflict of interest between the Company and the Executive in connection with the defense of a proceeding, the Executive shall so notify the Company and shall be entitled to separate representation at the Company’s expense by counsel selected by the Executive (provided that the Company may reasonably object to the selection of counsel within ten (10) business days after notification thereof) which counsel shall cooperate, and coordinate the defense, with the Company’s counsel and minimize the expense of such separate representation to the extent consistent with the Executive’s separate defense. This Section 11 shall continue in effect after the termination of the Executive’s employment or the termination of this Agreement.

12. Attorney’s Fees .

(a) General . Except as otherwise set forth in Section 12(b) , in the event the Executive prevails on any material issue in connection with any controversy, dispute or claim which arises out of or relates to this Agreement, any other agreement or arrangement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive’s employment with the Company, or the termination thereof, then the Company shall reimburse the Executive (and his beneficiaries) for any and all costs and expenses (including without limitation attorneys’ fees and other charges of counsel) incurred by the Executive (or any of his beneficiaries) in connection with such controversy, dispute or claim.

(b) Change in Control . Following a Change in Control, the Company shall advance the Executive (and his beneficiaries) any and all costs and expenses (including without limitation attorneys’ fees and other charges of counsel) incurred by the Executive (or any of his beneficiaries) in resolving any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any other agreement or arrangement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive’s employment with the Company, or the termination thereof and which arises out of or relates to an event that occurs within two (2) years following a Change in Control; provided that the Executive shall reimburse the Company any advances on a net after-tax basis to cover expenses incurred by the Executive for claims brought by the Executive that are judicially determined to be frivolous or advanced in bad faith.

13. Notices . All notices, demands, requests, or other communications which may be or are required to be given or made by any party to any other party pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be hand delivered, mailed by first-class registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, delivered by overnight air courier, or transmitted by facsimile transmission addressed as follows:

 

12


(i) If to the Company:

Masonite International Corporation

201 N. Franklin Street

Suite 300

Tampa, FL 33602

Attention: General Counsel

with copies to:

Jonathan S. Henes

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Citicorp Center

601 Lexington Ave.

New York, NY 10022

(ii) If to the Executive:

547 Riviera Drive

Tampa, Florida 33606

Each party may designate by notice in writing a new address to which any notice, demand, request or communication may thereafter be so given, served or sent. Each notice, demand, request, or communication that shall be given or made in the manner described above shall be deemed sufficiently given or made for all purposes at such time as it is delivered to the addressee (with the return receipt, the delivery receipt, confirmation of facsimile transmission or the affidavit of messenger being deemed conclusive but not exclusive evidence of such delivery) or at such time as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation.

14. Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 7 , shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

15. Survival . It is the express intention and agreement of the parties hereto that the provisions of Sections   7 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 24 and 25 hereof and this Section 15 shall survive the termination of employment of the Executive. In addition, all obligations of the Company to make payments hereunder shall survive any termination of this Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

 

13


16. Assignment . The rights and obligations of the parties to this Agreement shall not be assignable or delegable, except that (i) in the event of the Executive’s death, the personal representative or legatees or distributees of the Executive’s estate, as the case may be, shall have the right to receive any amount owing and unpaid to the Executive hereunder and (ii) the rights and obligations of the Company hereunder shall be assignable and delegable in connection with any subsequent merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets or equity interests of the Company or similar transaction involving the Company or a successor corporation. The Company shall require any successor to the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.

17. Binding Effect . Subject to any provisions hereof restricting assignment, this Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective heirs, devisees, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

18. Amendment; Waiver . This Agreement shall not be amended, altered or modified except by an instrument in writing duly executed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. Neither the waiver by either of the parties hereto of a breach of or a default under any of the provisions of this Agreement, nor the failure of either of the parties, on one or more occasions, to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement or to exercise any right or privilege hereunder, shall thereafter be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or default of a similar nature, or as a waiver of any such provisions, rights or privileges hereunder.

19. Headings . Section and subsection headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement for any purpose, and shall not in any way define or affect the meaning, construction or scope of any of the provisions hereof.

20. Governing Law . This Agreement, the rights and obligations of the parties hereto, and any claims or disputes relating thereto, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida (but not including any choice of law rule thereof that would cause the laws of another jurisdiction to apply).

21. Dispute Resolution . Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally (a) WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE EXECUTIVE’S EMPLOYMENT BY THE COMPANY OR ANY COMPANY AFFILIATE, or for the recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof (a “ Proceeding ”) whether such Proceeding is based on contract, tort or otherwise; (b) agrees that service of process in any such Proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy of such process by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such party at his or its address as provided in Section 13 ; and (c) agrees that nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.

 

14


22. Entire Agreement; Advice of Counsel . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties respecting the employment of the Executive, there being no representations, warranties or commitments except as set forth herein and supersedes and replaces all other agreements related to the subject matter hereof of, including, without limitation, the Original Agreement. The Executive acknowledges that, in connection with his entry into this Agreement, he was advised by an attorney of his choice on the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, on the application of Code Section 409A (as defined below) on the payments and benefits payable or to be paid to the Executive hereunder.

23. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

24. Withholding . The Company may withhold from any benefit payment under this Agreement all federal, state, city or other taxes as shall be required pursuant to any law or governmental regulation or ruling; provided that any withholding obligation arising in connection with the exercise of a stock option or the transfer of stock or other property shall be satisfied through withholding an appropriate number of shares of stock or appropriate amount of such other property.

25. Section 409A .

(a) The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder (collectively “ Code Section 409A ”) and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith. If the Executive notifies the Company (with specificity as to the reason therefor) that the Executive believes that any provision of this Agreement (or of any award of compensation, including equity compensation or benefits) would cause the Executive to incur any additional tax or interest under Code Section 409A and the Company concurs with such belief or the Company (without any obligation whatsoever to do so) independently makes such determination, the Company shall, after consulting with the Executive, reform such provision to attempt to comply with Code Section 409A through good faith modifications to the minimum extent reasonably appropriate to conform with Code Section 409A. To the extent that any provision hereof is modified in order to comply with Code Section 409A, such modification shall be made in good faith and shall, to the maximum extent reasonably possible, maintain the original intent and economic benefit to the Executive and the Company of the applicable provision without violating the provisions of Code Section 409A. For the sake of clarity, the Company does not hereby agree to indemnify the Executive for liabilities incurred as a result of Code Section 409A, it being understood, however, that this clarification shall not be construed as a waiver by the Executive of any claim for damages for breach of contract that are related to Code Section 409A.

 

15


(b) A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits upon or following a termination of employment unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A and, for purposes of any such provision of this Agreement, references to a “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms shall mean “separation from service.” If the Executive is deemed on the date of termination to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of that term under Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B), then with regard to any payment or the provision of any benefit that is considered deferred compensation under Code Section 409A payable on account of a “separation from service,” such payment or benefit shall be made or provided at the date which is the earlier of (A) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of such “separation from service” of the Executive, and (B) the date of the Executive’s death, to the extent required under Code Section 409A. Upon the expiration of the foregoing delay period, all payments and benefits delayed pursuant to this Section 25(b) (whether they would have otherwise been payable in a single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid or reimbursed to the Executive in a lump sum with interest at the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal on the first business day following the date of the “separation from service”, and any remaining payments and benefits due under this Agreement shall be paid or provided in accordance with the normal payment dates specified for them herein.

(c) To the extent that reimbursements or other in-kind benefits under this Agreement constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A, (A) all expenses or other reimbursements hereunder shall be made on or prior to the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which such expenses were incurred by the Executive, (B) any right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit, and (C) no such reimbursement, expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided in any taxable year shall in any way affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year.

(d) For purposes of Code Section 409A, the Executive’s right to receive any installment payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments. Whenever a payment under this Agreement specifies a payment period with reference to a number of days, the actual date of payment within the specified period shall be within the sole discretion of the Company.

(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall any payment under this Agreement that constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A be subject to offset by any other amount unless otherwise permitted by Code Section 409A.

 

16


26. Definitions .

Accrued Benefits ” means (i) any unpaid Base Salary through the Date of Termination; (ii) any earned but unpaid Annual Bonus; (iii) any accrued and unpaid vacation and/or sick days; (iv) any amounts or benefits owing to the Executive or to the Executive’s beneficiaries under the then applicable benefit plans of the Company (excluding any severance plan, program, agreement or arrangement); and (v) any amounts owing to the Executive for reimbursement of expenses properly incurred by the Executive prior to the Date of Termination and which are reimbursable in accordance with Section 6 . Amounts payable under (A) clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be paid promptly after the Date of Termination, (B) clause (iv) shall be paid in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable plan, program or arrangement and (C) clause (v) shall be paid in accordance with the terms of the applicable expense policy.

Cause ” shall be limited to the following events (i) the Executive’s conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, a felony (other than in connection with a traffic violation); (ii) the Executive’s continued failure to substantially perform his material duties hereunder after receipt of written notice from the Company that specifically identifies the manner in which the Executive has substantially failed to perform his material duties and specifies the manner in which the Executive may substantially perform his material duties in the future; (iii) an act of fraud or gross or willful material misconduct; or (iv) a material breach of Section 7 . For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Executive shall not be terminated for “Cause” hereunder unless (A) written notice stating the basis for the termination is provided to the Executive and (B) as to clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this paragraph, he is given fifteen (15) days to cure the neglect or conduct that is the basis of such claim, to the extent curable.

Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events to the extent such event also constitutes a “change in control event” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code:

(i) any “person” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”) (other than the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company, or any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Common Stock of the Company) becoming the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;

(ii) any “person” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act (other than the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company or any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Common Stock of the Company), becoming the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) in one or a series of related transactions during any twelve (12)-month period, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing thirty percent (30%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;

 

17


(iii) during any one (1)-year period, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director (other than a director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in paragraph (i), (ii), (iv) or (v) of this definition of “Change in Control” or a director whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such term is used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person other than the Board) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the one (1)-year period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board;

(iv) a merger or consolidation of the Company or a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company with any other company, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation (or the ultimate parent company of the Company or such surviving entity); provided, however, that a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no person (other than those covered by the exceptions in subparagraphs (ii) and (iii)) acquires more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities shall not constitute a Change in Control; or

(v) the consummation of a sale or disposition of assets of the Company and/or its direct and indirect subsidiaries having a value constituting at least forty percent (40%) of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) immediately prior to such transaction, other than the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to a person or persons who beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Company at the time of the sale.

Company Affiliate ” means any entity controlled by, in control of, or under common control with, the Company.

Competitive Enterprise ” means a business enterprise that engages in, or owns or controls a significant interest in any entity that engages in the, the sale or manufacture of entryway doors or door components or other products that are manufactured and sold by the Company and its subsidiaries during the time the Executive was employed by the Company or its subsidiaries, and does business (the “ Company’s Business ”) (a) in the United States of America, (b) Canada or (c) any other country where the Company or its subsidiaries operates facilities or sells products, but only if the Executive had operational, financial reporting, marketing or other responsibility or oversight for the facility or business in the respective country. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event an business enterprise has one or more lines of business that do not involve the Company’s Business, the Executive shall be permitted to associate with such business enterprise if, and only if, the Executive does not participate in, or have supervisory authority with respect to, any line of business involving the Company’s Business.

 

18


Confidential Information ” means all non-public information concerning trade secrets, know-how, software, developments, inventions, processes, technology, designs, financial data, strategic business plans or any proprietary or confidential information, documents or materials in any form or media, including any of the foregoing relating to research, operations, finances, current and proposed products and services, vendors, customers, advertising and marketing, and other non-public, proprietary, and confidential information of the Company or the Company Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the general skills, knowledge and experience gained during the Executive’s employment with the Company, information publicly available or generally known within the industry or trade in which the Company competes and information or knowledge possessed by the Executive prior to his employment by the Company, shall not be considered Confidential Information.

Customer ” means any person, firm, corporation or other entity whatsoever to whom the Company or its subsidiaries provided services or sold any products to within a twelve (12) month period on, before or after the Executive’s Date of Termination.

Date of Termination ” means (i) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Executive’s death, the date of the Executive’s death; (ii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated because of the Executive’s Disability pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii)(A) , thirty (30) days after Notice of Termination, provided that the Executive shall not have returned to the performance of the Executive’s duties on a full-time basis during such thirty (30)-day period; (iii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated during the Term by the Company pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii)(B) or by the Executive pursuant to Section 8(a)(iii) , the date specified in the Notice of Termination; provided that if the Executive is voluntarily terminating the Executive’s employment without Good Reason, such date shall not be less than fifteen (15) business days after the Notice of Termination; (iv) if the Executive’s employment is terminated during the Term other than pursuant to Section 8(a) , the date on which Notice of Termination is given; or (v) if the Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to Section 8(b) , the last day of the Term.

Good Reason ” means, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Executive, (i) any material diminution or material adverse change in the Executive’s titles, duties or authorities; (ii) a reduction in the Executive’s Base Salary or Target Bonus; provided that the Executive’s Base Salary may be reduced by an aggregate amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Executive’s Base Salary in effect on the Effective Date pursuant to across-the-board reductions to base salary applicable to all senior executives of the Company and its subsidiaries; (iii) a material adverse change in the Executive’s reporting responsibilities; (iv) the assignment of duties substantially inconsistent with the Executive’s position or status with the Company as of the date hereof; (v) a relocation of the Executive’s primary place of employment to a location more than twenty five (25) miles further from the Executive’s primary residence than the current location of the Company’s offices; (vi) any other material breach of Sections 3, 5 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 16 or 25 or any other agreement by the Company or any Company Affiliate; (vii) the failure of the Company to obtain the assumption in writing of its obligations under this Agreement by any successor to all or substantially all of the assets of the Company within fifteen (15) days after a merger, consolidation, sale or similar transaction in which such Agreement is not assumed by operation of law; or (viii) any material diminution in the aggregate value of employee benefits

 

19


provided to the Executive on the Effective Date, provided, however, that if such reduction occurs other than within the two (2) year period following a Change in Control, the Executive shall not have Good Reason under this clause (viii) for across-the-board reductions in benefits applicable to all senior executives of the Company and its subsidiaries. In order to invoke a termination for Good Reason, (A) the Executive must provide written notice within ninety (90) days of the occurrence of any event of “Good Reason,” (B) the Company must fail to cure such event within fifteen (15) days of the giving of such notice and (C) the Executive must terminate employment within thirty (30) days following the expiration of the Company’s cure period.

Non-Compete Period ” means the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending twenty-four (24) months following the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

20


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed and delivered this Agreement, or have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered on their behalf.

 

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
By:  

/s/ Gail Auerbach

Name:

Title:

 

Gail Auerbach

SVP, Human Resources

Lawrence Repar

/s/ Lawrence Repar

 

21


EXHIBIT A

GENERAL RELEASE

I, Lawrence Repar , in consideration of and subject to the performance by Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the “ Company ”), of its obligations under the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2012 (the “ Agreement ”), do hereby release and forever discharge as of the date hereof the Company and its respective affiliates and subsidiaries and all present, former and future directors, officers, agents, representatives, employees, successors and assigns of the Company and its respective affiliates and subsidiaries and direct or indirect owners (collectively, the “ Released Partie s ”) to the extent provided below. Terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement.

 

1. I understand that any payments or benefits paid or granted to me under Section 9 of the Agreement represent, in part, consideration for signing this General Release and are not salary, wages or benefits to which I was already entitled. I understand and agree that I will not receive the payments and benefits specified in Section 9 of the Agreement unless I execute this General Release and do not revoke this General Release within the time period permitted hereafter or breach this General Release. Such payments and benefits will not be considered compensation for purposes of any employee benefit plan, program, policy or arrangement maintained or hereafter established by the Company or its affiliates.

 

2. Except as provided in paragraph 4 below and except for the provisions of the Agreement which expressly survive the termination of my employment with the Company I knowingly and voluntarily (for myself, my heirs, executors, administrators and assigns) release and forever discharge the Company and the other Released Parties from any and all claims, suits, controversies, actions, causes of action, cross-claims, counter-claims, demands, debts, compensatory damages, liquidated damages, punitive or exemplary damages, other damages, claims for costs and attorneys’ fees, or liabilities of any nature whatsoever in law and in equity, both past and present (through the date this General Release becomes effective and enforceable) and whether known or unknown, suspected, or claimed against the Company or any of the Released Parties which I, my spouse, or any of my heirs, executors, administrators or assigns, may have, which arise out of or are connected with my employment with, or my separation or termination from, the Company (including, but not limited to, any allegation, claim or violation, arising under: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; the Civil Rights Act of 1991; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (including the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act); the Equal Pay Act of 1963, as amended; the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993; the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; any applicable Executive Order Programs; the Fair Labor Standards Act; or their state or local counterparts; or under any other federal, state or local civil or human rights law, or under any other local, state, or federal law, regulation or ordinance; or under any public policy, contract or tort, or under common law; or arising under any policies, practices or procedures of the Company; or any claim for wrongful discharge, breach of contract, infliction of emotional distress, defamation; or any claim for costs, fees, or other expenses, including attorneys’ fees incurred in these matters) (all of the foregoing collectively referred to herein as the “ Claims ”).

 

3. I represent that I have made no assignment or transfer of any right, claim, demand, cause of action, or other matter covered by paragraph 2 above.

 

4. I agree that this General Release does not waive or release any rights or claims that I may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 which arise after the date I execute this General Release. I acknowledge and agree that my separation from employment with the Company in compliance with the terms of the Agreement shall not serve as the basis for any claim or action (including, without limitation, any claim under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967).

 

1


5. I agree that I hereby waive all rights to sue or obtain equitable, remedial or punitive relief from any or all Released Parties of any kind whatsoever, including, without limitation, reinstatement, back pay, front pay, and any form of injunctive relief. Notwithstanding the above, I further acknowledge that I am not waiving and am not being required to waive any right that cannot be waived under law, including the right to file an administrative charge or participate in an administrative investigation or proceeding; provided, however, that I disclaim and waive any right to share or participate in any monetary award resulting from the prosecution of such charge or investigation or proceeding. Additionally, I am not waiving any right to the Accrued Benefits or claims for indemnity or contribution.

 

6. In signing this General Release, I acknowledge and intend that it shall be effective as a bar to each and every one of the Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I expressly consent that this General Release shall be given full force and effect according to each and all of its express terms and provisions, including those relating to unknown and unsuspected Claims (notwithstanding any state or local statute that expressly limits the effectiveness of a general release of unknown, unsuspected and unanticipated Claims), if any, as well as those relating to any other Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I acknowledge and agree that this waiver is an essential and material term of this General Release and that without such waiver the Company would not have agreed to the terms of the Agreement. I further agree that in the event I should bring a Claim seeking damages against the Company, or in the event I should seek to recover against the Company in any Claim brought by a governmental agency on my behalf, this General Release shall serve as a complete defense to such Claims to the maximum extent permitted by law. I further agree that I am not aware of any pending claim of the type described in paragraph 2 as of the execution of this General Release.

 

7. I agree that neither this General Release, nor the furnishing of the consideration for this General Release, shall be deemed or construed at any time to be an admission by the Company, any Released Party or myself of any improper or unlawful conduct.

 

8. I agree that I will forfeit all amounts payable by the Company pursuant to the Agreement if I challenge the validity of this General Release. I also agree that if I violate this General Release by suing the Company or the other Released Parties, I will pay all costs and expenses of defending against the suit incurred by the Released Parties, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, and return all payments received by me pursuant to the Agreement on or after the termination of my employment.

 

9. I agree that this General Release and the Agreement are confidential and agree not to disclose any information regarding the terms of this General Release or the Agreement, except to my immediate family and any tax, legal or other counsel I have consulted regarding the meaning or effect hereof or as required by law, and I will instruct each of the foregoing not to disclose the same to anyone. The Company agrees to disclose any such information only to any tax, legal or other counsel of the Company as required by law.

 

10. Any non-disclosure provision in this General Release does not prohibit or restrict me (or my attorney) from responding to any inquiry about this General Release or its underlying facts and circumstances by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD), any other self-regulatory organization or governmental entity.

 

11. I hereby acknowledge that Sections 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, and 25 of the Agreement shall survive my execution of this General Release.

 

12. I represent that I am not aware of any claim by me other than the claims that are released by this General Release. I acknowledge that I may hereafter discover claims or facts in addition to or different than those which I now know or believe to exist with respect to the subject matter of the release set forth in paragraph 2 above and which, if known or suspected at the time of entering into this General Release, may have materially affected this General Release and my decision to enter into it.

 

2


13. Notwithstanding anything in this General Release to the contrary, this General Release shall not relinquish, diminish, or in any way affect any rights or claims arising out of any breach by the Company or by any Released Party of the Agreement after the date hereof.

 

14. Whenever possible, each provision of this General Release shall be interpreted in, such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this General Release is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this General Release shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

BY SIGNING THIS GENERAL RELEASE, I REPRESENT AND AGREE THAT:

 

  (i) I HAVE READ IT CAREFULLY;

 

  (ii) I UNDERSTAND ALL OF ITS TERMS AND KNOW THAT I AM GIVING UP IMPORTANT RIGHTS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, RIGHTS UNDER THE AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT ACT OF 1967, AS AMENDED, TITLE VII OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964, AS AMENDED; THE EQUAL PAY ACT OF 1963, THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990; AND THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED;

 

  (iii) I VOLUNTARILY CONSENT TO EVERYTHING IN IT;

 

  (iv) I HAVE BEEN ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE EXECUTING IT AND I HAVE DONE SO OR, AFTER CAREFUL READING AND CONSIDERATION I HAVE CHOSEN NOT TO DO SO OF MY OWN VOLITION;

 

  (v) I HAVE HAD AT LEAST [21][45] DAYS FROM THE DATE OF MY RECEIPT OF THIS RELEASE TO CONSIDER IT AND THE CHANGES MADE SINCE MY RECEIPT OF THIS RELEASE ARE NOT MATERIAL OR WERE MADE AT MY REQUEST AND WILL NOT RESTART THE REQUIRED [21][45]-DAY PERIOD;

 

  (vi) I UNDERSTAND THAT I HAVE SEVEN (7) DAYS AFTER THE EXECUTION OF THIS RELEASE TO REVOKE IT AND THAT THIS RELEASE SHALL NOT BECOME EFFECTIVE OR ENFORCEABLE UNTIL THE REVOCATION PERIOD HAS EXPIRED;

 

  (vii) I HAVE SIGNED THIS GENERAL RELEASE KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY AND WITH THE ADVICE OF ANY COUNSEL RETAINED TO ADVISE ME WITH RESPECT TO IT; AND

 

  (viii) I AGREE THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS GENERAL RELEASE MAY NOT BE AMENDED, WAIVED, CHANGED OR MODIFIED EXCEPT BY AN INSTRUMENT IN WRITING SIGNED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMPANY AND BY ME.

SIGNED:_________________________________

DATE: ________ __, ____

 

3

Exhibit 10.5(d)

AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of this 1 st day of November, 2012 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation (the “ Company ”), and Glenwood E. Coulter, Jr. an individual (the “ Executive ”).

WHEREAS, the Executive is currently employed as the EVP, Global Operations and Europe; and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive desire to enter into this Agreement to set out the terms and conditions for the continued employment relationship of the Executive with the Company and amend and restate the Employment Agreement, dated June 9, 2009 (the “ Original Agreement ”).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which hereby are acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Employment Agreement . On the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company agrees to continue to employ the Executive and the Executive agrees to continue to be employed by the Company for the Term set forth in Section 2 and in the positions and with the duties set forth in Section 3 . Terms used herein with initial capitalization not otherwise defined are defined in Section 26 .

2. Term . The initial term of employment under this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and continue until December 31, 2015 (the “ Term ”).

3. Position and Duties . During the Term, the Executive shall serve as the EVP, Global Operations and Europe of the Company. In such capacity, the Executive shall have the duties, responsibilities and authorities customarily associated with the position of EVP, Global Operations and Europe in a company the size and nature of the Company. The Executive shall devote the Executive’s reasonable best efforts and full business time to the performance of the Executive’s duties hereunder and the advancement of the business and affairs of the Company and shall be subject to, and shall comply in all material respects with, the policies of the Company and the Company Affiliates applicable to the Executive; provided that the Executive shall be entitled (i) to serve as a member of the board of directors of a reasonable number of other companies, with the consent of the Company’s board of directors (the “ Board ”), (ii) to serve on civic, charitable, educational, religious, public interest or public service boards (including, without limitation, and (iii) to manage the Executive’s personal and family investments, in each case, to the extent such activities do not materially interfere with the performance of the Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder.

 

1


4. Place of Performance . During the Term, the Executive shall be based primarily 201 N. Franklin Street Suite 300, Tampa, Florida 33602.

5. Compensation and Benefits; Equity Awards .

(a) Base Salary . During the Term, the Company shall pay to the Executive a base salary (the “ Base Salary ”) at the rate of no less than $400,000 per calendar year, less applicable deductions. The Base Salary shall be reviewed for increase by the Board no less frequently than annually and shall be increased in the discretion of the Board and any such adjusted Base Salary shall constitute the “Base Salary” for purposes of this Agreement. The Base Salary shall be paid in substantially equal installments in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll procedures.

(b) Annual Bonus . The Executive shall be paid an annual cash performance bonus (an “ Annual Bonus ”) in respect of each calendar year that ends during the Term, to the extent earned based on performance against objective performance criteria. The performance criteria for any particular calendar year shall be determined in good faith by the Board, after consultation with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Executive’s Annual Bonus for a calendar year shall equal 50% of his annualized year-end Base Salary (provided that to the extent that the Company is subject to Internal Revenue Code (“ Code ”) Section 162(m), the Target Bonus shall be calculated based on 50% of the Executive’s Base Salary at the commencement of the year (and not on the Executive’s annualized year-end Base Salary)) (the “ Target Bonus ”) for that year if target levels of performance for that year are achieved, with greater or lesser amounts (including zero) paid for performance above and below target (such greater and lesser amounts to be determined by a formula established by the Board for that year when it established the targets and performance criteria for that year). The Executive’s Annual Bonus for a bonus period shall be determined by the Board after the end of the applicable bonus period and shall be paid to the Executive when annual bonuses for that year are paid to other senior executives of the Company generally, but in no event later than March 15 of the year following the year to which such Annual Bonus relates. In carrying out its functions under this Section 5(b) , the Board shall at all times act reasonably and in good faith.

(c) Vacation; Benefits . During the Term, the Executive shall be eligible for 20 of vacation annually, which shall be accrued and used in accordance with the applicable policies of the Company. During the Term, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in such medical, dental and life insurance, retirement and other plans as the Company may have or establish from time to time on terms and conditions applicable to other senior executives of the Company generally. The foregoing, however, shall not be construed to require the Company to establish any such plans or to prevent the modification or termination of such plans once established.

(d) Equity Awards . During the Term, the Executive will be eligible to receive equity awards commensurate with the Executive’s role as an officer of the Company as determined by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee from time to time.

 

2


6. Expenses . The Company shall reimburse the Executive promptly for all expenses reasonably incurred by the Executive in the performance of his duties in accordance with policies which may be adopted from time to time by the Company following presentation by the Executive of an itemized account, including reasonable substantiation, of such expenses.

7. Confidentiality, Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement . The Company and the Executive acknowledge and agree that during the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive will have access to and may assist in developing Confidential Information and will occupy a position of trust and confidence with respect to the affairs and business of the Company and the Company Affiliates. The Executive agrees that the following obligations are necessary to preserve the confidential and proprietary nature of Confidential Information and to protect the Company and the Company Affiliates against harmful solicitation of employees and customers, harmful competition and other actions by the Executive that would result in serious adverse consequences for the Company and the Company Affiliates:

(a) Non-Disclosure . During and after the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive will not use, disclose, copy or transfer any Confidential Information other than as authorized in writing by the Company or within the scope of the Executive’s duties with the Company as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Executive. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of this Section 7(a) shall not apply (i) when disclosure is required by law or by any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative or legislative body (including any committee thereof) with actual or apparent jurisdiction to order the Executive to disclose or make accessible any information, provided that prior to any such disclosure the Executive shall provide the Company with reasonable notice of the requirements to disclose and an opportunity to object to such disclosure and the Executive shall cooperate with the Company in filing such objection; or (ii) as to information that becomes generally known to the public or within the relevant trade or industry other than due to the Executive’s violation of this Section 7(a) .

(b) Materials . The Executive will use Confidential Information only for normal and customary use in the Company’s business, as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company. The Executive will return to the Company all Confidential Information and copies thereof and all other property of the Company or any Company Affiliate at any time upon the request of the Company and in any event immediately after termination of Executive’s employment. The Executive agrees to identify and return to the Company any copies of any Confidential Information after the Executive ceases to be employed by the Company. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 7 shall prevent the Executive from retaining a home computer (provided all Confidential Information has been removed), papers and other materials of a personal nature, including diaries, calendars and Rolodexes, information relating to his compensation or relating to reimbursement of expenses, information that may be needed for tax purposes, and copies of plans, programs and agreements relating to his employment.

 

3


(c) No Solicitation or Hiring of Employees . During the Non-Compete Period, the Executive shall not solicit, entice, persuade or induce any individual who is employed by the Company or the Company Affiliates (or who was so employed within twelve (12) months prior to the Executive’s action) to terminate or refrain from continuing such employment or to become employed by or enter into contractual relations with any other individual or entity other than the Company or the Company Affiliates, and the Executive shall not hire, directly or indirectly, for himself or any other person, as an employee, consultant or otherwise, any such person. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company agrees that (i) the Executive’s responding to an unsolicited request from any former employee of the Company for advice on employment matters; and (ii) the Executive’s responding to an unsolicited request for an employment reference regarding any former employee of the Company from such former employee, or from a third party, by providing a reference setting forth his personal views about such former employee, shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 7(c) ; in each case, to the extent the Executive does not encourage the former employee to become employed by a company or business that employs the Executive or with which the Executive is otherwise associated (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise).

(d) Non-Competition .

(i) During the Non-Compete Period, the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, service, or assist any other individual, person, firm or other entity in soliciting or servicing any Customer for the purpose of providing and/or selling any products that are provided and/or sold by the Company or its subsidiaries, or performing any services that are performed by the Company or its subsidiaries, (B) interfere with or damage (or attempt to interfere with or damage) any relationship and/or agreement between the Company or its subsidiaries and any Customer or (C) associate (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise) with any Competitive Enterprise; provided, however, that Executive may own, as a passive investor, securities of any such entity that has outstanding publicly traded securities so long as his direct holdings in any such entity shall not in the aggregate constitute more than one percent (1%) of the voting power of such entity. The Executive agrees that, before providing services, whether as an employee or consultant, to any entity during the Non-Compete Period, he will provide a copy of this Agreement to such entity, and such entity shall acknowledge to the Company in writing that it has read this Agreement. The Executive acknowledges that this covenant has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Company, that the Executive has sufficient assets and skills to provide a livelihood for the Executive while such covenant remains in force and that, as a result of the foregoing, in the event that the Executive breaches such covenant, monetary damages would be an insufficient remedy for the Company and equitable enforcement of the covenant would be proper.

(ii) If the restrictions contained in Section 7(d)(i) shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of their extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of their being too extensive in any other respect, Section 7(d)(i) shall be modified to be effective for the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable.

 

4


(e) Conflicting Obligations and Rights . The Executive agrees to inform the Company of any apparent conflicts between the Executive’s work for the Company and any obligations the Executive may have to preserve the confidentiality of another’s proprietary information or related materials before using the same on the Company’s behalf. The Company shall receive such disclosures in confidence and consistent with the objectives of avoiding any conflict of obligations and rights or the appearance of any conflict of interest.

(f) Enforcement . The Executive acknowledges that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Section 7 , the business interests of the Company and the Company Affiliates will be irreparably injured, the full extent of the damages to the Company and the Company Affiliates will be impossible to ascertain, monetary damages will not be an adequate remedy for the Company and the Company Affiliates, and the Company will be entitled to enforce this Agreement by a temporary, preliminary and/or permanent injunction or other equitable relief, without the necessity of posting bond or security, which the Executive expressly waives. The Executive understands that the Company may waive some of the requirements expressed in this Agreement, but that such a waiver to be effective must be made in writing and should not in any way be deemed a waiver of the Company’s right to enforce any other requirements or provisions of this Agreement. The Executive agrees that each of the Executive’s obligations specified in this Agreement is a separate and independent covenant and that the unenforceability of any of them shall not preclude the enforcement of any other covenants in this Agreement.

8. Termination of Employment .

(a) Permitted Terminations . The Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated during the Term under the following circumstances:

(i) Death . The Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon the Executive’s death;

(ii) By the Company . The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment:

(A) Disability . If the Executive shall have been substantially unable to perform the Executive’s material duties hereunder by reason of illness, physical or mental disability or other similar incapacity, which inability shall continue for one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days or two hundred seventy (270) days in any twenty four (24)-month period (a “ Disability ”) (provided, that until such termination, the Executive shall continue to receive his compensation and benefits hereunder, reduced by any benefits payable to him under any disability insurance policy or plan applicable to him); or

(B) Cause . For Cause or without Cause;

(iii) By the Executive . The Executive may terminate his employment for any reason or for no reason.

 

5


(b) Expiration of Term. If the Term of this Agreement expires without the parties renewing the Agreement or entering into a replacement agreement, the employment of the Executive shall terminate upon the expiration of the Term.

(c) Termination . Any termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company or the Executive (other than because of the Executive’s death and other than a termination upon the expiration of the Term) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to the other party hereto in accordance with Section 13 hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Notice of Termination ” shall mean a notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, if any, and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated. Termination of the Executive’s employment shall take effect on the Date of Termination. The Executive agrees, in the event of any dispute under Section 8(a)(ii)(A) as to whether a Disability exists, and if requested by the Company, to submit to a physical examination by a licensed physician selected by mutual consent of the Company and the Executive, the cost of such examination to be paid by the Company. The written medical opinion of such physician shall be conclusive and binding upon each of the parties hereto as to whether a Disability exists and the date when such Disability arose. This Section shall be interpreted and applied so as to comply with the provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act and any applicable state or local laws.

(d) Effect of Termination . Upon any termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company, and its subsidiaries, the Executive shall resign from, and shall be considered to have simultaneously resigned from, all positions with the Company and all of its subsidiaries.

9. Compensation Upon Termination .

(a) Death . If the Executive’s employment is terminated during the Term as a result of the Executive’s death, this Agreement shall terminate without further notice or any action required by the Company or the Executive’s legal representatives. Upon the Executive’s death, the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive’s representative or estate all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled. Except as set forth herein, the Company shall have no further obligation to the Executive (or the Executive’s legal representatives or estate) under this Agreement.

(b) Disability . If the Company terminates the Executive’s employment during the Term, because of the Executive’s Disability pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii)(A) , the Company shall pay to the Executive all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled. Except as set forth herein, the Company shall have no further obligations to the Executive (or the Executive’s legal representatives) under this Agreement.

(c) Termination by the Company for Cause or by the Executive without Good Reason . If, during the Term, the Company terminates the Executive’s employment for Cause pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii)(B) or the Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason, the Company shall pay to the Executive all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled. Except as set forth herein, the Company shall have no further obligations to the Executive under this Agreement.

 

6


(d) Termination by the Company without Cause or by the Executive with Good Reason . Subject to Section 9(f) and Section 9(g) , if the Company terminates the Executive’s employment during the Term other than for Cause or Disability pursuant to Section 8(a) or if the Executive terminates his employment hereunder with Good Reason, (i) the Company shall pay the Executive (or the Executive’s estate, if the Executive dies after such termination and execution of the release but before receiving such amount) (A) all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled, (B) a lump sum payment of an amount equal to a pro rata portion (based upon the number of days the Executive was employed during the calendar year in which the Date of Termination occurs) of the Annual Bonus that would have been paid to the Executive if he had remained employed with the Company based on actual performance, such payment to be made at the time bonus payments are made to other executives of the Company but in any event by no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the year that includes the Executive’s Date of Termination and (C) continued payments of the Executive’s Base Salary in accordance with the Company’s payroll policies in effect on the Date of Termination for the twenty-four (24) month period commencing upon the Executive’s Date of Termination; and (ii) the Executive and his covered dependents shall be entitled to continued participation on the same terms and conditions as applicable immediately prior to the Executive’s Date of Termination for twelve (12) months in such medical, dental, and hospitalization insurance coverage in which the Executive and his eligible dependents were participating immediately prior to the Date of Termination.

(e) Termination Upon Expiration of Term . If the employment of the Executive terminates as result of the expiration of the Term pursuant to Section 8(b) , (i) the Company shall pay the Executive (or the Executive’s estate, if the Executive dies after such termination and execution of the release but before receiving such amount) (A) all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled, and (B) continued payments of the Executive’s Base Salary in accordance with the Company’s payroll policies in effect on the Date of Termination for the twenty-four (24) month period commencing upon the Executive’s Date of Termination; and (ii) the Executive and his covered dependents shall be entitled to continued participation on the same terms and conditions as applicable immediately prior to the Executive’s Date of Termination for twelve (12) months in such medical, dental, and hospitalization insurance coverage in which the Executive and his eligible dependents were participating immediately prior to the Date of Termination.

(f) Change in Control . This Section 9(f) shall apply if there is (i) a termination of the Executive’s employment by the Employer other than for Cause or Disability pursuant to Section 8(a) or by the Executive for Good Reason in, each case, during the two (2)-year period after a Change in Control; or (ii) a termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company prior to a Change in Control, if the termination was at the request of a third party or otherwise arose in anticipation of a Change in Control. To the extent a termination occurs pursuant to clause (ii), the Executive shall receive the benefits described in Section 9(d) in accordance with the terms thereof and any additional benefits provided in this Section 9(f) shall be paid in accordance with the terms hereof; provided that if a Change in Control subsequently occurs, the unpaid balance of the benefits provided in Section 9(d) shall be provided in accordance with this Section 9(f) . If any such termination occurs, the Executive (or

 

7


the Executive’s estate, if the Executive dies after such termination and execution of the release but before receiving such amount) shall receive benefits set forth in Section 9(d) , except that (1) in lieu of the continued payment of Base Salary under Section 9(d)(i)(C) , the Executive shall receive in a lump sum promptly after the date of which the release referred to in Section 9(g) become irrevocable an amount equal to two (2) multiplied by the sum of the Executive’s Base Salary and the average amount of the Annual Bonuses, if any, that were earned by the Executive for the two (2) calendar years immediately preceding the year of the Date of Termination and (2) the Executive and his covered dependents shall be entitled to continued participation on the same terms and conditions as applicable immediately prior to the Executive’s Date of Termination for twenty four (24) months in such medical, dental, and hospitalization insurance coverage in which the Executive and his eligible dependents were participating immediately prior to the Date of Termination.

(g) Liquidated Damages . The parties acknowledge and agree that damages that will result to the Executive for termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason shall be extremely difficult or impossible to establish or prove, and agree that the amounts payable to the Executive under Section 9(d) or 9(f) (the “ Severance Payments ”) shall constitute liquidated damages for any such termination. The Executive agrees that, except for such other payments and benefits to which the Executive may be entitled as expressly provided by the terms of this Agreement or any other applicable benefit plan or compensation arrangement (including equity-related awards), such liquidated damages shall be in lieu of all other claims that the Executive may make by reason of any such termination of his employment. Any and all amounts payable and benefits or additional rights provided pursuant to this Agreement beyond the Accrued Benefits shall only be payable if the Executive delivers to the Company and does not revoke a general release of claims in favor of the Company in substantially the form attached on Exhibit A hereto. Such release must be executed and delivered (and no longer subject to revocation, if applicable) within sixty (60) days following the Executive’s Date of Termination. The Company shall deliver to the Executive the appropriate form of release of claims for the Executive to execute within five (5) business days of the Date of Termination.

(h) Certain Payment Delays . Notwithstanding anything to the foregoing set forth herein, to the extent that the payment of any amount described in Section 9(d) or Section 9(f) constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A (as defined in Section 25 hereof), any such payment scheduled to occur during the first sixty (60) days following the termination of employment shall not be paid until the first regularly scheduled pay period following the sixtieth (60th) day following such termination and shall include payment of any amount that was otherwise scheduled to be paid prior thereto.

(i) No Offset . In the event of termination of his employment, the Executive shall be under no obligation to seek other employment and there shall be no offset against amounts due to him on account of any remuneration or benefits provided by any subsequent employment he may obtain. The Company’s obligation to make any payment pursuant to, and otherwise to perform its obligations under, this Agreement shall not be affected by any offset, counterclaim or other right that the Company or its affiliates may have against him for any reason.

 

8


10. Certain Additional Payments by the Company.

(a) Prior to an IPO . If it shall be determined that any benefit provided to the Executive or payment or distribution by or for the account of the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether provided, paid or payable or distributed or distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise (a “ Payment ”) prior to the completion of an IPO would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax resulting from any action or inaction by the Company (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, collectively, the “ Excise Tax ”), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a “ Gross-Up Payment ”) in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of the Excise Tax and all other income, employment, excise and other taxes that are imposed on the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the sum of (A) the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments and (B) the product of any deductions disallowed because of the inclusion of the Gross-up Payment in the Executive’s adjusted gross income and the applicable marginal rate of federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the Executive’s Gross-Up Payment is to be made. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 10(a) , if it shall be determined that the Executive would be entitled to the Gross-Up Payment, but that the Parachute Value of all Payments does not exceed an amount equal to three hundred and ten percent (310%) of the Executive’s Base Amount, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced so that the Parachute Value of all Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Safe Harbor Amount; provided that such reduction shall only be made if such reduction results in a more favorable after-tax position for the Executive. If there is a reduction pursuant to this Section 10(a) of the Payments to be delivered to the Executive, such Payments shall be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid application of the excise tax in the following order: (i) any cash severance based on a multiple of Base Salary or Annual Bonus, (ii) any other cash amounts payable to the Executive, (iii) benefits valued as parachute payments, and (iv) acceleration of vesting of any equity awards.

(i) Subject to the provisions of Section 10(a)(ii) , all determinations required to be made under this Section 10 , including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by the Company’s independent, certified public accounting firm or such other certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Company prior to the Change in Control (the “ Accounting Firm ”) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within fifteen (15) business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. If the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting a change in the ownership or effective control (as defined for purposes of Section 280G of the Code) of the Company, the Executive shall appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm which is reasonably acceptable to the Company to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 10 , shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within five (5) days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination but in any event by the end of the year following the year in which the applicable tax is remitted. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the

 

9


Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that additional Gross-Up Payments shall be required to be made to compensate the Executive for amounts of Excise Tax later determined to be due, consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder (an “ Underpayment ”). If the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to Section 10(a)(ii) and the Executive is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.

(ii) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten (10) business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the thirty (30)-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that they desire to contest such claim, the Executive shall:

(A) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim;

(B) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company;

(C) cooperate with the Company in good faith effectively to contest such claim; and

(D) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties incurred in connection with such contest) and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses.

(b) Following an IPO . Notwithstanding any provision of the Agreement to the contrary, if any Payments the Executive would receive from the Company under the Agreement or otherwise in connection with a Change in Control after the completion of an IPO (i) constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) but for this Section 10(b) , would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, then the Executive will be entitled to receive either (x) the full amount of the Payments or (y) a portion of the Payments having a value equal to the Safe Harbor Amount, whichever of (x) and (y), after taking into account applicable federal, state, and local income taxes and the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, results in the receipt by the Executive on an after-tax basis, of the greatest portion of the Payments. Any determination required under this

 

10


Section 10(b)  shall be made in writing by the Accounting Firm, whose determination shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes upon the Company and the Executive. For purposes of making the calculations required by this Section 10(b) , the Accounting Firm may make reasonable assumptions and approximations concerning applicable taxes and may rely on reasonable, good-faith interpretations concerning the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code. If there is a reduction pursuant to this Section 10(b) of the Payments to be delivered to the Executive, such payments shall be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid application of the excise tax in the following order: (i) any cash severance based on a multiple of Base Salary or Annual Bonus, (ii) any other cash amounts payable to the Executive, (iii) benefits valued as parachute payments, and (iv) acceleration of vesting of any equity awards.

(c) Certain Definitions . The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of Section 10 .

(i) “ Base Amount ” means “base amount,” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code.

(ii) “ IPO ” means the completion of an underwritten offering of the Company’s common shares to the public in the United States by means of a U.S. prospectus included in a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8, where the securities are thereafter listed on the New York Stock Exchange or on any other nationally recognized stock exchange or active over-the-counter market.

(iii) “ Parachute Value ” of a Payment shall mean the portion of such Payment that constitutes a “parachute payment” under Section 280G(b)(2), as determined by the Accounting Firm for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax will apply to such Payment.

(iv) “ Safe Harbor Amount ” means $1.00 less than three (3) times the Executive’s Base Amount.

11. Indemnification . During the Term and thereafter, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold the Executive and the Executive’s heirs and representatives harmless, to the maximum extent permitted by law, against any and all damages, costs, liabilities, losses and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of any claim or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative), or any threatened claim or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative), against the Executive that arises out of or relates to the Executive’s service as an officer, director or employee, as the case may be, of the Company, or the Executive’s service in any such capacity or similar capacity with an affiliate of the Company or other entity at the request of the Company, both prior to and after the Effective Date, and to promptly advance to the Executive or the Executive’s heirs or representatives such expenses upon written request with appropriate documentation of such expense upon receipt of an undertaking by the Executive or on the Executive’s behalf to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the Executive is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. During the Term and thereafter, the Company also shall provide the Executive with coverage under its current directors’ and officers’ liability policy to the same extent that it provides such

 

11


coverage to its other executive officers. If the Executive has any knowledge of any actual or threatened action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, as to which the Executive may request indemnity under this provision, the Executive will give the Company prompt written notice thereof; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the Executive’s right to indemnification. The Company shall be entitled to assume the defense of any such proceeding and the Executive will use reasonable efforts to cooperate with such defense. To the extent that the Executive in good faith determines that there is an actual or potential conflict of interest between the Company and the Executive in connection with the defense of a proceeding, the Executive shall so notify the Company and shall be entitled to separate representation at the Company’s expense by counsel selected by the Executive (provided that the Company may reasonably object to the selection of counsel within ten (10) business days after notification thereof) which counsel shall cooperate, and coordinate the defense, with the Company’s counsel and minimize the expense of such separate representation to the extent consistent with the Executive’s separate defense. This Section 11 shall continue in effect after the termination of the Executive’s employment or the termination of this Agreement.

 

12. Attorney’s Fees.

(a) General . Except as otherwise set forth in Section 12(b) , in the event the Executive prevails on any material issue in connection with any controversy, dispute or claim which arises out of or relates to this Agreement, any other agreement or arrangement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive’s employment with the Company, or the termination thereof, then the Company shall reimburse the Executive (and his beneficiaries) for any and all costs and expenses (including without limitation attorneys’ fees and other charges of counsel) incurred by the Executive (or any of his beneficiaries) in connection with such controversy, dispute or claim.

(b) Change in Control . Following a Change in Control, the Company shall advance the Executive (and his beneficiaries) any and all costs and expenses (including without limitation attorneys’ fees and other charges of counsel) incurred by the Executive (or any of his beneficiaries) in resolving any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any other agreement or arrangement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive’s employment with the Company, or the termination thereof and which arises out of or relates to an event that occurs within two (2) years following a Change in Control; provided that the Executive shall reimburse the Company any advances on a net after-tax basis to cover expenses incurred by the Executive for claims brought by the Executive that are judicially determined to be frivolous or advanced in bad faith.

13. Notices . All notices, demands, requests, or other communications which may be or are required to be given or made by any party to any other party pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be hand delivered, mailed by first-class registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, delivered by overnight air courier, or transmitted by facsimile transmission addressed as follows:

 

12


(i) If to the Company:

Masonite International Corporation

201 N. Franklin Street

Suite 300

Tampa, FL 33602

Attention: General Counsel

with copies to:

Jonathan S. Henes

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Citicorp Center

601 Lexington Ave.

New York, NY 10022

(ii) If to the Executive:

445 South 12th Street, Unit 1703 T2

Tampa, Florida 33602

Each party may designate by notice in writing a new address to which any notice, demand, request or communication may thereafter be so given, served or sent. Each notice, demand, request, or communication that shall be given or made in the manner described above shall be deemed sufficiently given or made for all purposes at such time as it is delivered to the addressee (with the return receipt, the delivery receipt, confirmation of facsimile transmission or the affidavit of messenger being deemed conclusive but not exclusive evidence of such delivery) or at such time as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation.

14. Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 7 , shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

15. Survival . It is the express intention and agreement of the parties hereto that the provisions of Sections   7 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 24 and 25 hereof and this Section 15 shall survive the termination of employment of the Executive. In addition, all obligations of the Company to make payments hereunder shall survive any termination of this Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

16. Assignment . The rights and obligations of the parties to this Agreement shall not be assignable or delegable, except that (i) in the event of the Executive’s death, the personal representative or legatees or distributees of the Executive’s estate, as the case may be, shall have the right to

 

13


receive any amount owing and unpaid to the Executive hereunder and (ii) the rights and obligations of the Company hereunder shall be assignable and delegable in connection with any subsequent merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets or equity interests of the Company or similar transaction involving the Company or a successor corporation. The Company shall require any successor to the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.

17. Binding Effect . Subject to any provisions hereof restricting assignment, this Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective heirs, devisees, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

18. Amendment; Waiver . This Agreement shall not be amended, altered or modified except by an instrument in writing duly executed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. Neither the waiver by either of the parties hereto of a breach of or a default under any of the provisions of this Agreement, nor the failure of either of the parties, on one or more occasions, to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement or to exercise any right or privilege hereunder, shall thereafter be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or default of a similar nature, or as a waiver of any such provisions, rights or privileges hereunder.

19. Headings . Section and subsection headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement for any purpose, and shall not in any way define or affect the meaning, construction or scope of any of the provisions hereof.

20. Governing Law . This Agreement, the rights and obligations of the parties hereto, and any claims or disputes relating thereto, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida (but not including any choice of law rule thereof that would cause the laws of another jurisdiction to apply).

21. Dispute Resolution . Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally (a) WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE EXECUTIVE’S EMPLOYMENT BY THE COMPANY OR ANY COMPANY AFFILIATE, or for the recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof (a “ Proceeding ”) whether such Proceeding is based on contract, tort or otherwise; (b) agrees that service of process in any such Proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy of such process by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such party at his or its address as provided in Section 13 ; and (c) agrees that nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.

 

14


22. Entire Agreement; Advice of Counsel . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties respecting the employment of the Executive, there being no representations, warranties or commitments except as set forth herein and supersedes and replaces all other agreements related to the subject matter hereof of, including, without limitation, the Original Agreement. The Executive acknowledges that, in connection with his entry into this Agreement, he was advised by an attorney of his choice on the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, on the application of Code Section 409A (as defined below) on the payments and benefits payable or to be paid to the Executive hereunder.

23. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

24. Withholding . The Company may withhold from any benefit payment under this Agreement all federal, state, city or other taxes as shall be required pursuant to any law or governmental regulation or ruling; provided that any withholding obligation arising in connection with the exercise of a stock option or the transfer of stock or other property shall be satisfied through withholding an appropriate number of shares of stock or appropriate amount of such other property.

 

25. Section 409A .

(a) The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder (collectively “ Code Section 409A ”) and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith. If the Executive notifies the Company (with specificity as to the reason therefor) that the Executive believes that any provision of this Agreement (or of any award of compensation, including equity compensation or benefits) would cause the Executive to incur any additional tax or interest under Code Section 409A and the Company concurs with such belief or the Company (without any obligation whatsoever to do so) independently makes such determination, the Company shall, after consulting with the Executive, reform such provision to attempt to comply with Code Section 409A through good faith modifications to the minimum extent reasonably appropriate to conform with Code Section 409A. To the extent that any provision hereof is modified in order to comply with Code Section 409A, such modification shall be made in good faith and shall, to the maximum extent reasonably possible, maintain the original intent and economic benefit to the Executive and the Company of the applicable provision without violating the provisions of Code Section 409A. For the sake of clarity, the Company does not hereby agree to indemnify the Executive for liabilities incurred as a result of Code Section 409A, it being understood, however, that this clarification shall not be construed as a waiver by the Executive of any claim for damages for breach of contract that are related to Code Section 409A.

 

15


(b) A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits upon or following a termination of employment unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A and, for purposes of any such provision of this Agreement, references to a “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms shall mean “separation from service.” If the Executive is deemed on the date of termination to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of that term under Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B), then with regard to any payment or the provision of any benefit that is considered deferred compensation under Code Section 409A payable on account of a “separation from service,” such payment or benefit shall be made or provided at the date which is the earlier of (A) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of such “separation from service” of the Executive, and (B) the date of the Executive’s death, to the extent required under Code Section 409A. Upon the expiration of the foregoing delay period, all payments and benefits delayed pursuant to this Section 25(b) (whether they would have otherwise been payable in a single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid or reimbursed to the Executive in a lump sum with interest at the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal on the first business day following the date of the “separation from service”, and any remaining payments and benefits due under this Agreement shall be paid or provided in accordance with the normal payment dates specified for them herein.

(c) To the extent that reimbursements or other in-kind benefits under this Agreement constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A, (A) all expenses or other reimbursements hereunder shall be made on or prior to the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which such expenses were incurred by the Executive, (B) any right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit, and (C) no such reimbursement, expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided in any taxable year shall in any way affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year.

(d) For purposes of Code Section 409A, the Executive’s right to receive any installment payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments. Whenever a payment under this Agreement specifies a payment period with reference to a number of days, the actual date of payment within the specified period shall be within the sole discretion of the Company.

(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall any payment under this Agreement that constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A be subject to offset by any other amount unless otherwise permitted by Code Section 409A.

26. Definitions .

Accrued Benefits ” means (i) any unpaid Base Salary through the Date of Termination; (ii) any earned but unpaid Annual Bonus; (iii) any accrued and unpaid vacation and/or sick days; (iv) any amounts or benefits owing to the Executive or to the Executive’s beneficiaries under the then applicable benefit plans of the Company (excluding any severance

 

16


plan, program, agreement or arrangement); and (v) any amounts owing to the Executive for reimbursement of expenses properly incurred by the Executive prior to the Date of Termination and which are reimbursable in accordance with Section 6 . Amounts payable under (A) clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be paid promptly after the Date of Termination, (B) clause (iv) shall be paid in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable plan, program or arrangement and (C) clause (v) shall be paid in accordance with the terms of the applicable expense policy.

Cause ” shall be limited to the following events (i) the Executive’s conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, a felony (other than in connection with a traffic violation); (ii) the Executive’s continued failure to substantially perform his material duties hereunder after receipt of written notice from the Company that specifically identifies the manner in which the Executive has substantially failed to perform his material duties and specifies the manner in which the Executive may substantially perform his material duties in the future; (iii) an act of fraud or gross or willful material misconduct; or (iv) a material breach of Section 7 . For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Executive shall not be terminated for “Cause” hereunder unless (A) written notice stating the basis for the termination is provided to the Executive and (B) as to clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this paragraph, he is given fifteen (15) days to cure the neglect or conduct that is the basis of such claim, to the extent curable.

Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events to the extent such event also constitutes a “change in control event” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code:

(i) any “person” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”) (other than the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company, or any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Common Stock of the Company) becoming the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;

(ii) any “person” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act (other than the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company or any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Common Stock of the Company), becoming the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) in one or a series of related transactions during any twelve (12)-month period, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing thirty percent (30%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;

(iii) during any one (1)-year period, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director (other than a director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in paragraph (i), (ii), (iv) or (v) of this definition of “Change in Control” or a director whose initial

 

17


assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such term is used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person other than the Board) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the one (1)-year period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board;

(iv) a merger or consolidation of the Company or a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company with any other company, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation (or the ultimate parent company of the Company or such surviving entity); provided, however, that a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no person (other than those covered by the exceptions in subparagraphs (ii) and (iii)) acquires more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities shall not constitute a Change in Control; or

(v) the consummation of a sale or disposition of assets of the Company and/or its direct and indirect subsidiaries having a value constituting at least forty percent (40%) of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) immediately prior to such transaction, other than the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to a person or persons who beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Company at the time of the sale.

Company Affiliate ” means any entity controlled by, in control of, or under common control with, the Company.

Competitive Enterprise ” means a business enterprise that engages in, or owns or controls a significant interest in any entity that engages in the, the sale or manufacture of entryway doors or door components or other products that are manufactured and sold by the Company and its subsidiaries during the time the Executive was employed by the Company or its subsidiaries, and does business (the “ Company’s Business ”) (a) in the United States of America, (b) Canada or (c) any other country where the Company or its subsidiaries operates facilities or sells products, but only if the Executive had operational, financial reporting, marketing or other responsibility or oversight for the facility or business in the respective country. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event an business enterprise has one or more lines of business that do not involve the Company’s Business, the Executive shall be permitted to associate with such business enterprise if, and only if, the Executive does not participate in, or have supervisory authority with respect to, any line of business involving the Company’s Business.

 

18


Confidential Information ” means all non-public information concerning trade secrets, know-how, software, developments, inventions, processes, technology, designs, financial data, strategic business plans or any proprietary or confidential information, documents or materials in any form or media, including any of the foregoing relating to research, operations, finances, current and proposed products and services, vendors, customers, advertising and marketing, and other non-public, proprietary, and confidential information of the Company or the Company Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the general skills, knowledge and experience gained during the Executive’s employment with the Company, information publicly available or generally known within the industry or trade in which the Company competes and information or knowledge possessed by the Executive prior to his employment by the Company, shall not be considered Confidential Information.

Customer ” means any person, firm, corporation or other entity whatsoever to whom the Company or its subsidiaries provided services or sold any products to within a twelve (12) month period on, before or after the Executive’s Date of Termination.

Date of Termination ” means (i) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Executive’s death, the date of the Executive’s death; (ii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated because of the Executive’s Disability pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii)(A) , thirty (30) days after Notice of Termination, provided that the Executive shall not have returned to the performance of the Executive’s duties on a full-time basis during such thirty (30)-day period; (iii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated during the Term by the Company pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii)(B) or by the Executive pursuant to Section 8(a)(iii) , the date specified in the Notice of Termination; provided that if the Executive is voluntarily terminating the Executive’s employment without Good Reason, such date shall not be less than fifteen (15) business days after the Notice of Termination; (iv) if the Executive’s employment is terminated during the Term other than pursuant to Section 8(a) , the date on which Notice of Termination is given; or (v) if the Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to Section 8(b) , the last day of the Term.

Good Reason ” means, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Executive, (i) any material diminution or material adverse change in the Executive’s titles, duties or authorities; (ii) a reduction in the Executive’s Base Salary or Target Bonus; provided that the Executive’s Base Salary may be reduced by an aggregate amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Executive’s Base Salary in effect on the Effective Date pursuant to across-the-board reductions to base salary applicable to all senior executives of the Company and its subsidiaries; (iii) a material adverse change in the Executive’s reporting responsibilities; (iv) the assignment of duties substantially inconsistent with the Executive’s position or status with the Company as of the date hereof; (v) a relocation of the Executive’s primary place of employment to a location more than twenty five (25) miles further from the Executive’s primary residence than the current location of the Company’s offices; (vi) any other material breach of Sections 3, 5 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 16 or 25 or any other agreement by the Company or any Company Affiliate; (vii) the failure of the Company to obtain the assumption in writing of its obligations under this Agreement by any successor to all or substantially all of the assets of the Company within fifteen (15) days after a merger, consolidation, sale or similar transaction in which such Agreement is not assumed by operation of law; or (viii) any material diminution in the aggregate value of employee benefits provided to the Executive on the Effective Date, provided, however, that if such reduction occurs other than within the two (2) year period following a Change in Control, the Executive shall not have Good Reason under this clause (viii) for across-the-board reductions in benefits applicable to all senior executives of the Company and its subsidiaries. In order to invoke a termination for

 

19


Good Reason, (A) the Executive must provide written notice within ninety (90) days of the occurrence of any event of “Good Reason,” (B) the Company must fail to cure such event within fifteen (15) days of the giving of such notice and (C) the Executive must terminate employment within thirty (30) days following the expiration of the Company’s cure period.

Non-Compete Period ” means the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending twenty-four (24) months following the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

20


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed and delivered this Agreement, or have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered on their behalf.

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

By: /s/ Gail Auerbach                                                             

Name: Gail Auerbach

Title: SVP, Human Resources

Glenwood E. Coulter, Jr.

/s/ Glenwood E. Coulter, Jr.                                                     

 

21


EXHIBIT A

GENERAL RELEASE

I, Glenwood E. Coulter , in consideration of and subject to the performance by Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the “ Company ”), of its obligations under the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2012 (the “ Agreement ”), do hereby release and forever discharge as of the date hereof the Company and its respective affiliates and subsidiaries and all present, former and future directors, officers, agents, representatives, employees, successors and assigns of the Company and its respective affiliates and subsidiaries and direct or indirect owners (collectively, the “ Released Partie s ”) to the extent provided below. Terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement.

 

1. I understand that any payments or benefits paid or granted to me under Section 9 of the Agreement represent, in part, consideration for signing this General Release and are not salary, wages or benefits to which I was already entitled. I understand and agree that I will not receive the payments and benefits specified in Section 9 of the Agreement unless I execute this General Release and do not revoke this General Release within the time period permitted hereafter or breach this General Release. Such payments and benefits will not be considered compensation for purposes of any employee benefit plan, program, policy or arrangement maintained or hereafter established by the Company or its affiliates.

 

2. Except as provided in paragraph 4 below and except for the provisions of the Agreement which expressly survive the termination of my employment with the Company I knowingly and voluntarily (for myself, my heirs, executors, administrators and assigns) release and forever discharge the Company and the other Released Parties from any and all claims, suits, controversies, actions, causes of action, cross-claims, counter-claims, demands, debts, compensatory damages, liquidated damages, punitive or exemplary damages, other damages, claims for costs and attorneys’ fees, or liabilities of any nature whatsoever in law and in equity, both past and present (through the date this General Release becomes effective and enforceable) and whether known or unknown, suspected, or claimed against the Company or any of the Released Parties which I, my spouse, or any of my heirs, executors, administrators or assigns, may have, which arise out of or are connected with my employment with, or my separation or termination from, the Company (including, but not limited to, any allegation, claim or violation, arising under: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; the Civil Rights Act of 1991; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (including the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act); the Equal Pay Act of 1963, as amended; the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993; the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; any applicable Executive Order Programs; the Fair Labor Standards Act; or their state or local counterparts; or under any other federal, state or local civil or human rights law, or under any other local, state, or federal law, regulation or ordinance; or under any public policy, contract or tort, or under common law; or arising under any policies, practices or procedures of the Company; or any claim for wrongful discharge, breach of contract, infliction of emotional distress, defamation; or any claim for costs, fees, or other expenses, including attorneys’ fees incurred in these matters) (all of the foregoing collectively referred to herein as the “ Claims ”).

 

3. I represent that I have made no assignment or transfer of any right, claim, demand, cause of action, or other matter covered by paragraph 2 above.

 

4. I agree that this General Release does not waive or release any rights or claims that I may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 which arise after the date I execute this General Release. I acknowledge and agree that my separation from employment with the Company in compliance with the terms of the Agreement shall not serve as the basis for any claim or action (including, without limitation, any claim under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967).

 

1


5. I agree that I hereby waive all rights to sue or obtain equitable, remedial or punitive relief from any or all Released Parties of any kind whatsoever, including, without limitation, reinstatement, back pay, front pay, and any form of injunctive relief. Notwithstanding the above, I further acknowledge that I am not waiving and am not being required to waive any right that cannot be waived under law, including the right to file an administrative charge or participate in an administrative investigation or proceeding; provided, however, that I disclaim and waive any right to share or participate in any monetary award resulting from the prosecution of such charge or investigation or proceeding. Additionally, I am not waiving any right to the Accrued Benefits or claims for indemnity or contribution.

 

6. In signing this General Release, I acknowledge and intend that it shall be effective as a bar to each and every one of the Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I expressly consent that this General Release shall be given full force and effect according to each and all of its express terms and provisions, including those relating to unknown and unsuspected Claims (notwithstanding any state or local statute that expressly limits the effectiveness of a general release of unknown, unsuspected and unanticipated Claims), if any, as well as those relating to any other Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I acknowledge and agree that this waiver is an essential and material term of this General Release and that without such waiver the Company would not have agreed to the terms of the Agreement. I further agree that in the event I should bring a Claim seeking damages against the Company, or in the event I should seek to recover against the Company in any Claim brought by a governmental agency on my behalf, this General Release shall serve as a complete defense to such Claims to the maximum extent permitted by law. I further agree that I am not aware of any pending claim of the type described in paragraph 2 as of the execution of this General Release.

 

7. I agree that neither this General Release, nor the furnishing of the consideration for this General Release, shall be deemed or construed at any time to be an admission by the Company, any Released Party or myself of any improper or unlawful conduct.

 

8. I agree that I will forfeit all amounts payable by the Company pursuant to the Agreement if I challenge the validity of this General Release. I also agree that if I violate this General Release by suing the Company or the other Released Parties, I will pay all costs and expenses of defending against the suit incurred by the Released Parties, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, and return all payments received by me pursuant to the Agreement on or after the termination of my employment.

 

9. I agree that this General Release and the Agreement are confidential and agree not to disclose any information regarding the terms of this General Release or the Agreement, except to my immediate family and any tax, legal or other counsel I have consulted regarding the meaning or effect hereof or as required by law, and I will instruct each of the foregoing not to disclose the same to anyone. The Company agrees to disclose any such information only to any tax, legal or other counsel of the Company as required by law.

 

10. Any non-disclosure provision in this General Release does not prohibit or restrict me (or my attorney) from responding to any inquiry about this General Release or its underlying facts and circumstances by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD), any other self-regulatory organization or governmental entity.

 

11. I hereby acknowledge that Sections 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, and 25 of the Agreement shall survive my execution of this General Release.

 

12. I represent that I am not aware of any claim by me other than the claims that are released by this General Release. I acknowledge that I may hereafter discover claims or facts in addition to or different than those which I now know or believe to exist with respect to the subject matter of the release set forth in paragraph 2 above and which, if known or suspected at the time of entering into this General Release, may have materially affected this General Release and my decision to enter into it.

 

2


13. Notwithstanding anything in this General Release to the contrary, this General Release shall not relinquish, diminish, or in any way affect any rights or claims arising out of any breach by the Company or by any Released Party of the Agreement after the date hereof.

 

14. Whenever possible, each provision of this General Release shall be interpreted in, such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this General Release is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this General Release shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

BY SIGNING THIS GENERAL RELEASE, I REPRESENT AND AGREE THAT:

 

  (i) I HAVE READ IT CAREFULLY;

 

  (ii) I UNDERSTAND ALL OF ITS TERMS AND KNOW THAT I AM GIVING UP IMPORTANT RIGHTS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, RIGHTS UNDER THE AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT ACT OF 1967, AS AMENDED, TITLE VII OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964, AS AMENDED; THE EQUAL PAY ACT OF 1963, THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990; AND THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED;

 

  (iii) I VOLUNTARILY CONSENT TO EVERYTHING IN IT;

 

  (iv) I HAVE BEEN ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE EXECUTING IT AND I HAVE DONE SO OR, AFTER CAREFUL READING AND CONSIDERATION I HAVE CHOSEN NOT TO DO SO OF MY OWN VOLITION;

 

  (v) I HAVE HAD AT LEAST [21][45] DAYS FROM THE DATE OF MY RECEIPT OF THIS RELEASE TO CONSIDER IT AND THE CHANGES MADE SINCE MY RECEIPT OF THIS RELEASE ARE NOT MATERIAL OR WERE MADE AT MY REQUEST AND WILL NOT RESTART THE REQUIRED [21][45]-DAY PERIOD;

 

  (vi) I UNDERSTAND THAT I HAVE SEVEN (7) DAYS AFTER THE EXECUTION OF THIS RELEASE TO REVOKE IT AND THAT THIS RELEASE SHALL NOT BECOME EFFECTIVE OR ENFORCEABLE UNTIL THE REVOCATION PERIOD HAS EXPIRED;

 

  (vii) I HAVE SIGNED THIS GENERAL RELEASE KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY AND WITH THE ADVICE OF ANY COUNSEL RETAINED TO ADVISE ME WITH RESPECT TO IT; AND

 

  (viii) I AGREE THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS GENERAL RELEASE MAY NOT BE AMENDED, WAIVED, CHANGED OR MODIFIED EXCEPT BY AN INSTRUMENT IN WRITING SIGNED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMPANY AND BY ME.

SIGNED:_________________________________

DATE: ________ __, ____

 

3

Exhibit 10.5(e)

AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

This AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of this 1 st day of November, 2012 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and between Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation (the “ Company ”), and Gail N. Auerbach, an individual (the “ Executive ”).

WHEREAS, the Executive is currently employed as the SVP, Human Resources; and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive desire to enter into this Agreement to set out the terms and conditions for the continued employment relationship of the Executive with the Company and amend and restate the Employment Agreement, dated June 9, 2009 (the “ Original Agreement ”).

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which hereby are acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1. Employment Agreement . On the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company agrees to continue to employ the Executive and the Executive agrees to continue to be employed by the Company for the Term set forth in Section 2 and in the positions and with the duties set forth in Section 3 . Terms used herein with initial capitalization not otherwise defined are defined in Section 26 .

2. Term . The initial term of employment under this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and continue until December 31, 2015 (the “ Term ”).

3. Position and Duties . During the Term, the Executive shall serve as the SVP, Human Resources of the Company. In such capacity, the Executive shall have the duties, responsibilities and authorities customarily associated with the position of SVP, Human Resources in a company the size and nature of the Company. The Executive shall devote the Executive’s reasonable best efforts and full business time to the performance of the Executive’s duties hereunder and the advancement of the business and affairs of the Company and shall be subject to, and shall comply in all material respects with, the policies of the Company and the Company Affiliates applicable to the Executive; provided that the Executive shall be entitled (i) to serve as a member of the board of directors of a reasonable number of other companies, with the consent of the Company’s board of directors (the “ Board ”), (ii) to serve on civic, charitable, educational, religious, public interest or public service boards (including, without limitation, and (iii) to manage the Executive’s personal and family investments, in each case, to the extent such activities do not materially interfere with the performance of the Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder.

 

1


4. Place of Performance . During the Term, the Executive shall be based primarily 201 N. Franklin Street Suite 300, Tampa, Florida 33602.

5. Compensation and Benefits; Equity Awards .

(a) Base Salary . During the Term, the Company shall pay to the Executive a base salary (the “ Base Salary ”) at the rate of no less than $335,000 per calendar year, less applicable deductions. The Base Salary shall be reviewed for increase by the Board no less frequently than annually and shall be increased in the discretion of the Board and any such adjusted Base Salary shall constitute the “Base Salary” for purposes of this Agreement. The Base Salary shall be paid in substantially equal installments in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll procedures.

(b) Annual Bonus . The Executive shall be paid an annual cash performance bonus (an “ Annual Bonus ”) in respect of each calendar year that ends during the Term, to the extent earned based on performance against objective performance criteria. The performance criteria for any particular calendar year shall be determined in good faith by the Board, after consultation with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Executive’s Annual Bonus for a calendar year shall equal 50% of his annualized year-end Base Salary (provided that to the extent that the Company is subject to Internal Revenue Code (“ Code ”) Section 162(m), the Target Bonus shall be calculated based on 50% of the Executive’s Base Salary at the commencement of the year (and not on the Executive’s annualized year-end Base Salary)) (the “ Target Bonus ”) for that year if target levels of performance for that year are achieved, with greater or lesser amounts (including zero) paid for performance above and below target (such greater and lesser amounts to be determined by a formula established by the Board for that year when it established the targets and performance criteria for that year). The Executive’s Annual Bonus for a bonus period shall be determined by the Board after the end of the applicable bonus period and shall be paid to the Executive when annual bonuses for that year are paid to other senior executives of the Company generally, but in no event later than March 15 of the year following the year to which such Annual Bonus relates. In carrying out its functions under this Section 5(b) , the Board shall at all times act reasonably and in good faith.

(c) Vacation; Benefits . During the Term, the Executive shall be eligible for 20 of vacation annually, which shall be accrued and used in accordance with the applicable policies of the Company. During the Term, the Executive shall be eligible to participate in such medical, dental and life insurance, retirement and other plans as the Company may have or establish from time to time on terms and conditions applicable to other senior executives of the Company generally. The foregoing, however, shall not be construed to require the Company to establish any such plans or to prevent the modification or termination of such plans once established.

(d) Equity Awards . During the Term, the Executive will be entitled to receive equity awards commensurate with the Executive’s role as an officer of the Company as determined by the Board of directors or the compensation committee from time to time.

 

2


6. Expenses . The Company shall reimburse the Executive promptly for all expenses reasonably incurred by the Executive in the performance of his duties in accordance with policies which may be adopted from time to time by the Company following presentation by the Executive of an itemized account, including reasonable substantiation, of such expenses.

7. Confidentiality, Non-Disclosure and Non-Competition Agreement . The Company and the Executive acknowledge and agree that during the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive will have access to and may assist in developing Confidential Information and will occupy a position of trust and confidence with respect to the affairs and business of the Company and the Company Affiliates. The Executive agrees that the following obligations are necessary to preserve the confidential and proprietary nature of Confidential Information and to protect the Company and the Company Affiliates against harmful solicitation of employees and customers, harmful competition and other actions by the Executive that would result in serious adverse consequences for the Company and the Company Affiliates:

(a) Non-Disclosure . During and after the Executive’s employment with the Company, the Executive will not use, disclose, copy or transfer any Confidential Information other than as authorized in writing by the Company or within the scope of the Executive’s duties with the Company as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Executive. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the provisions of this Section 7(a) shall not apply (i) when disclosure is required by law or by any court, arbitrator, mediator or administrative or legislative body (including any committee thereof) with actual or apparent jurisdiction to order the Executive to disclose or make accessible any information, provided that prior to any such disclosure the Executive shall provide the Company with reasonable notice of the requirements to disclose and an opportunity to object to such disclosure and the Executive shall cooperate with the Company in filing such objection; or (ii) as to information that becomes generally known to the public or within the relevant trade or industry other than due to the Executive’s violation of this Section 7(a) .

(b) Materials . The Executive will use Confidential Information only for normal and customary use in the Company’s business, as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Company. The Executive will return to the Company all Confidential Information and copies thereof and all other property of the Company or any Company Affiliate at any time upon the request of the Company and in any event immediately after termination of Executive’s employment. The Executive agrees to identify and return to the Company any copies of any Confidential Information after the Executive ceases to be employed by the Company. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 7 shall prevent the Executive from retaining a home computer (provided all Confidential Information has been removed), papers and other materials of a personal nature, including diaries, calendars and Rolodexes, information relating to his compensation or relating to reimbursement of expenses, information that may be needed for tax purposes, and copies of plans, programs and agreements relating to his employment.

(c) No Solicitation or Hiring of Employees . During the Non-Compete Period, the Executive shall not solicit, entice, persuade or induce any individual who is employed by the Company or the Company Affiliates (or who was so employed within twelve (12) months prior to the Executive’s action) to terminate or refrain from continuing such

 

3


employment or to become employed by or enter into contractual relations with any other individual or entity other than the Company or the Company Affiliates, and the Executive shall not hire, directly or indirectly, for himself or any other person, as an employee, consultant or otherwise, any such person. Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company agrees that (i) the Executive’s responding to an unsolicited request from any former employee of the Company for advice on employment matters; and (ii) the Executive’s responding to an unsolicited request for an employment reference regarding any former employee of the Company from such former employee, or from a third party, by providing a reference setting forth his personal views about such former employee, shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 7(c) ; in each case, to the extent the Executive does not encourage the former employee to become employed by a company or business that employs the Executive or with which the Executive is otherwise associated (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise).

(d) Non-Competition .

(i) During the Non-Compete Period, the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, (A) solicit, service, or assist any other individual, person, firm or other entity in soliciting or servicing any Customer for the purpose of providing and/or selling any products that are provided and/or sold by the Company or its subsidiaries, or performing any services that are performed by the Company or its subsidiaries, (B) interfere with or damage (or attempt to interfere with or damage) any relationship and/or agreement between the Company or its subsidiaries and any Customer or (C) associate (including, but not limited to, association as a sole proprietor, owner, employer, partner, principal, investor, joint venturer, shareholder, associate, employee, member, consultant, contractor, director or otherwise) with any Competitive Enterprise; provided, however, that Executive may own, as a passive investor, securities of any such entity that has outstanding publicly traded securities so long as his direct holdings in any such entity shall not in the aggregate constitute more than one percent (1%) of the voting power of such entity. The Executive agrees that, before providing services, whether as an employee or consultant, to any entity during the Non-Compete Period, he will provide a copy of this Agreement to such entity, and such entity shall acknowledge to the Company in writing that it has read this Agreement. The Executive acknowledges that this covenant has a unique, very substantial and immeasurable value to the Company, that the Executive has sufficient assets and skills to provide a livelihood for the Executive while such covenant remains in force and that, as a result of the foregoing, in the event that the Executive breaches such covenant, monetary damages would be an insufficient remedy for the Company and equitable enforcement of the covenant would be proper.

(ii) If the restrictions contained in Section 7(d)(i) shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of their extending for too great a period of time or over too great a geographical area or by reason of their being too extensive in any other respect, Section 7(d)(i) shall be modified to be effective for the maximum period of time for which it may be enforceable and over the maximum geographical area as to which it may be enforceable and to the maximum extent in all other respects as to which it may be enforceable.

 

4


(e) Conflicting Obligations and Rights . The Executive agrees to inform the Company of any apparent conflicts between the Executive’s work for the Company and any obligations the Executive may have to preserve the confidentiality of another’s proprietary information or related materials before using the same on the Company’s behalf. The Company shall receive such disclosures in confidence and consistent with the objectives of avoiding any conflict of obligations and rights or the appearance of any conflict of interest.

(f) Enforcement . The Executive acknowledges that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Section 7 , the business interests of the Company and the Company Affiliates will be irreparably injured, the full extent of the damages to the Company and the Company Affiliates will be impossible to ascertain, monetary damages will not be an adequate remedy for the Company and the Company Affiliates, and the Company will be entitled to enforce this Agreement by a temporary, preliminary and/or permanent injunction or other equitable relief, without the necessity of posting bond or security, which the Executive expressly waives. The Executive understands that the Company may waive some of the requirements expressed in this Agreement, but that such a waiver to be effective must be made in writing and should not in any way be deemed a waiver of the Company’s right to enforce any other requirements or provisions of this Agreement. The Executive agrees that each of the Executive’s obligations specified in this Agreement is a separate and independent covenant and that the unenforceability of any of them shall not preclude the enforcement of any other covenants in this Agreement.

8. Termination of Employment .

(a) Permitted Terminations . The Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated during the Term under the following circumstances:

(i) Death . The Executive’s employment hereunder shall terminate upon the Executive’s death;

(ii) By the Company . The Company may terminate the Executive’s employment:

(A) Disability . If the Executive shall have been substantially unable to perform the Executive’s material duties hereunder by reason of illness, physical or mental disability or other similar incapacity, which inability shall continue for one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days or two hundred seventy (270) days in any twenty four (24)-month period (a “ Disability ”) (provided, that until such termination, the Executive shall continue to receive his compensation and benefits hereunder, reduced by any benefits payable to him under any disability insurance policy or plan applicable to him); or

(B) Cause . For Cause or without Cause;

(iii) By the Executive . The Executive may terminate his employment for any reason or for no reason.

(b) Expiration of Term. If the Term of this Agreement expires without the parties renewing the Agreement or entering into a replacement agreement, the employment of the Executive shall terminate upon the expiration of the Term.

 

5


(c) Termination . Any termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company or the Executive (other than because of the Executive’s death and other than a termination upon the expiration of the Term) shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to the other party hereto in accordance with Section 13 hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Notice of Termination ” shall mean a notice which shall indicate the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, if any, and shall set forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated. Termination of the Executive’s employment shall take effect on the Date of Termination. The Executive agrees, in the event of any dispute under Section 8(a)(ii)(A) as to whether a Disability exists, and if requested by the Company, to submit to a physical examination by a licensed physician selected by mutual consent of the Company and the Executive, the cost of such examination to be paid by the Company. The written medical opinion of such physician shall be conclusive and binding upon each of the parties hereto as to whether a Disability exists and the date when such Disability arose. This Section shall be interpreted and applied so as to comply with the provisions of the Americans with Disabilities Act and any applicable state or local laws.

(d) Effect of Termination . Upon any termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company, and its subsidiaries, the Executive shall resign from, and shall be considered to have simultaneously resigned from, all positions with the Company and all of its subsidiaries.

9. Compensation Upon Termination .

(a) Death . If the Executive’s employment is terminated during the Term as a result of the Executive’s death, this Agreement shall terminate without further notice or any action required by the Company or the Executive’s legal representatives. Upon the Executive’s death, the Company shall pay or provide to the Executive’s representative or estate all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled. Except as set forth herein, the Company shall have no further obligation to the Executive (or the Executive’s legal representatives or estate) under this Agreement.

(b) Disability . If the Company terminates the Executive’s employment during the Term, because of the Executive’s Disability pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii)(A) , the Company shall pay to the Executive all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled. Except as set forth herein, the Company shall have no further obligations to the Executive (or the Executive’s legal representatives) under this Agreement.

(c) Termination by the Company for Cause or by the Executive without Good Reason . If, during the Term, the Company terminates the Executive’s employment for Cause pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii)(B) or the Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason, the Company shall pay to the Executive all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled. Except as set forth herein, the Company shall have no further obligations to the Executive under this Agreement.

 

6


(d) Termination by the Company without Cause or by the Executive with Good Reason . Subject to Section 9(f) and Section 9(g) , if the Company terminates the Executive’s employment during the Term other than for Cause or Disability pursuant to Section 8(a) or if the Executive terminates his employment hereunder with Good Reason, (i) the Company shall pay the Executive (or the Executive’s estate, if the Executive dies after such termination and execution of the release but before receiving such amount) (A) all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled, (B) a lump sum payment of an amount equal to a pro rata portion (based upon the number of days the Executive was employed during the calendar year in which the Date of Termination occurs) of the Annual Bonus that would have been paid to the Executive if he had remained employed with the Company based on actual performance, such payment to be made at the time bonus payments are made to other executives of the Company but in any event by no later than March 15 of the calendar year following the year that includes the Executive’s Date of Termination and (C) continued payments of the Executive’s Base Salary in accordance with the Company’s payroll policies in effect on the Date of Termination for the twenty-four (24) month period commencing upon the Executive’s Date of Termination; and (ii) the Executive and his covered dependents shall be entitled to continued participation on the same terms and conditions as applicable immediately prior to the Executive’s Date of Termination for twelve (12) months in such medical, dental, and hospitalization insurance coverage in which the Executive and his eligible dependents were participating immediately prior to the Date of Termination.

(e) Termination Upon Expiration of Term . If the employment of the Executive terminates as result of the expiration of the Term pursuant to Section 8(b) , (i) the Company shall pay the Executive (or the Executive’s estate, if the Executive dies after such termination and execution of the release but before receiving such amount) (A) all Accrued Benefits, if any, to which the Executive is entitled, and (B) continued payments of the Executive’s Base Salary in accordance with the Company’s payroll policies in effect on the Date of Termination for the twenty-four (24) month period commencing upon the Executive’s Date of Termination; and (ii) the Executive and his covered dependents shall be entitled to continued participation on the same terms and conditions as applicable immediately prior to the Executive’s Date of Termination for twelve (12) months in such medical, dental, and hospitalization insurance coverage in which the Executive and his eligible dependents were participating immediately prior to the Date of Termination.

(f) Change in Control . This Section 9(f) shall apply if there is (i) a termination of the Executive’s employment by the Employer other than for Cause or Disability pursuant to Section 8(a) or by the Executive for Good Reason in, each case, during the two (2)-year period after a Change in Control; or (ii) a termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company prior to a Change in Control, if the termination was at the request of a third party or otherwise arose in anticipation of a Change in Control. To the extent a termination occurs pursuant to clause (ii), the Executive shall receive the benefits described in Section 9(d) in accordance with the terms thereof and any additional benefits provided in this Section 9(f) shall be paid in accordance with the terms hereof; provided that if a Change in Control subsequently occurs, the unpaid balance of the benefits provided in Section 9(d) shall be provided in accordance with this Section 9(f) . If any such termination occurs, the Executive (or the Executive’s estate, if the Executive dies after such termination and execution of the release but before receiving such amount) shall receive benefits set forth in Section 9(d) , except that (1) in lieu of the continued payment of Base Salary under Section 9(d)(i)(C) , the Executive shall receive in a lump sum promptly after the date of which the release referred to in Section 9(g) become irrevocable an amount equal to two (2) multiplied by the sum of the Executive’s Base

 

7


Salary and the average amount of the Annual Bonuses, if any, that were earned by the Executive for the two (2) calendar years immediately preceding the year of the Date of Termination and (2) the Executive and his covered dependents shall be entitled to continued participation on the same terms and conditions as applicable immediately prior to the Executive’s Date of Termination for twenty four (24) months in such medical, dental, and hospitalization insurance coverage in which the Executive and his eligible dependents were participating immediately prior to the Date of Termination.

(g) Liquidated Damages . The parties acknowledge and agree that damages that will result to the Executive for termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment without Cause or by the Executive for Good Reason shall be extremely difficult or impossible to establish or prove, and agree that the amounts payable to the Executive under Section 9(d) or 9(f) (the “ Severance Payments ”) shall constitute liquidated damages for any such termination. The Executive agrees that, except for such other payments and benefits to which the Executive may be entitled as expressly provided by the terms of this Agreement or any other applicable benefit plan or compensation arrangement (including equity-related awards), such liquidated damages shall be in lieu of all other claims that the Executive may make by reason of any such termination of his employment. Any and all amounts payable and benefits or additional rights provided pursuant to this Agreement beyond the Accrued Benefits shall only be payable if the Executive delivers to the Company and does not revoke a general release of claims in favor of the Company in substantially the form attached on Exhibit A hereto. Such release must be executed and delivered (and no longer subject to revocation, if applicable) within sixty (60) days following the Executive’s Date of Termination. The Company shall deliver to the Executive the appropriate form of release of claims for the Executive to execute within five (5) business days of the Date of Termination.

(h) Certain Payment Delays . Notwithstanding anything to the foregoing set forth herein, to the extent that the payment of any amount described in Section 9(d) or Section 9(f) constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A (as defined in Section 25 hereof), any such payment scheduled to occur during the first sixty (60) days following the termination of employment shall not be paid until the first regularly scheduled pay period following the sixtieth (60th) day following such termination and shall include payment of any amount that was otherwise scheduled to be paid prior thereto.

(i) No Offset . In the event of termination of his employment, the Executive shall be under no obligation to seek other employment and there shall be no offset against amounts due to him on account of any remuneration or benefits provided by any subsequent employment he may obtain. The Company’s obligation to make any payment pursuant to, and otherwise to perform its obligations under, this Agreement shall not be affected by any offset, counterclaim or other right that the Company or its affiliates may have against him for any reason.

10. Certain Additional Payments by the Company .

(a) Prior to an IPO . If it shall be determined that any benefit provided to the Executive or payment or distribution by or for the account of the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive, whether provided, paid or payable or distributed or distributable

 

8


pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise (a “ Payment ”) prior to the completion of an IPO would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, or any interest or penalties are incurred by the Executive with respect to such excise tax resulting from any action or inaction by the Company (such excise tax, together with any such interest and penalties, collectively, the “ Excise Tax ”), then the Executive shall be entitled to receive an additional payment (a “ Gross-Up Payment ”) in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of the Excise Tax and all other income, employment, excise and other taxes that are imposed on the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the sum of (A) the Excise Tax imposed upon the Payments and (B) the product of any deductions disallowed because of the inclusion of the Gross-up Payment in the Executive’s adjusted gross income and the applicable marginal rate of federal income taxation for the calendar year in which the Executive’s Gross-Up Payment is to be made. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 10(a) , if it shall be determined that the Executive would be entitled to the Gross-Up Payment, but that the Parachute Value of all Payments does not exceed an amount equal to three hundred and ten percent (310%) of the Executive’s Base Amount, then no Gross-Up Payment shall be made to the Executive and the amounts payable under this Agreement shall be reduced so that the Parachute Value of all Payments, in the aggregate, equals the Safe Harbor Amount; provided that such reduction shall only be made if such reduction results in a more favorable after-tax position for the Executive. If there is a reduction pursuant to this Section 10(a) of the Payments to be delivered to the Executive, such Payments shall be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid application of the excise tax in the following order: (i) any cash severance based on a multiple of Base Salary or Annual Bonus, (ii) any other cash amounts payable to the Executive, (iii) benefits valued as parachute payments, and (iv) acceleration of vesting of any equity awards.

(i) Subject to the provisions of Section 10(a)(ii) , all determinations required to be made under this Section 10 , including whether and when a Gross-Up Payment is required and the amount of such Gross-Up Payment and the assumptions to be utilized in arriving at such determination, shall be made by the Company’s independent, certified public accounting firm or such other certified public accounting firm as may be designated by the Company prior to the Change in Control (the “ Accounting Firm ”) which shall provide detailed supporting calculations both to the Company and the Executive within fifteen (15) business days of the receipt of notice from the Executive that there has been a Payment, or such earlier time as is requested by the Company. If the Accounting Firm is serving as accountant or auditor for the individual, entity or group effecting a change in the ownership or effective control (as defined for purposes of Section 280G of the Code) of the Company, the Executive shall appoint another nationally recognized accounting firm which is reasonably acceptable to the Company to make the determinations required hereunder (which accounting firm shall then be referred to as the Accounting Firm hereunder). All fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be borne solely by the Company. Any Gross-Up Payment, as determined pursuant to this Section 10 , shall be paid by the Company to the Executive within five (5) days of the receipt of the Accounting Firm’s determination but in any event by the end of the year following the year in which the applicable tax is remitted. Any determination by the Accounting Firm shall be binding upon the Company and the Executive. As a result of the uncertainty in the application of Section 4999 of the Code at the time of the initial determination by the Accounting Firm hereunder, it is possible that additional Gross-Up Payments shall be required to be made to compensate the Executive for amounts of Excise Tax later determined to be due, consistent with the calculations required to be made hereunder (an “ Underpayment ”). If the Company exhausts its remedies pursuant to

 

9


Section 10(a)(ii) and the Executive is required to make a payment of any Excise Tax, the Accounting Firm shall determine the amount of the Underpayment that has occurred and any such Underpayment shall be promptly paid by the Company to or for the benefit of the Executive.

(ii) The Executive shall notify the Company in writing of any claim by the Internal Revenue Service that, if successful, would require the payment by the Company of the Gross-Up Payment. Such notification shall be given as soon as practicable but no later than ten (10) business days after the Executive is informed in writing of such claim and shall apprise the Company of the nature of such claim and the date on which such claim is requested to be paid. The Executive shall not pay such claim prior to the expiration of the thirty (30)-day period following the date on which it gives such notice to the Company (or such shorter period ending on the date that any payment of taxes with respect to such claim is due). If the Company notifies the Executive in writing prior to the expiration of such period that they desire to contest such claim, the Executive shall:

(A) give the Company any information reasonably requested by the Company relating to such claim;

(B) take such action in connection with contesting such claim as the Company shall reasonably request in writing from time to time, including, without limitation, accepting legal representation with respect to such claim by an attorney reasonably selected by the Company;

(C) cooperate with the Company in good faith effectively to contest such claim; and

(D) permit the Company to participate in any proceedings relating to such claim; provided, however, that the Company shall bear and pay directly all costs and expenses (including additional interest and penalties incurred in connection with such contest) and shall indemnify and hold the Executive harmless, on an after-tax basis, for any Excise Tax or income tax (including interest and penalties with respect thereto) imposed as a result of such representation and payment of costs and expenses.

(b) Following an IPO . Notwithstanding any provision of the Agreement to the contrary, if any Payments the Executive would receive from the Company under the Agreement or otherwise in connection with a Change in Control after the completion of an IPO (i) constitute “parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, and (ii) but for this Section 10(b) , would be subject to the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, then the Executive will be entitled to receive either (x) the full amount of the Payments or (y) a portion of the Payments having a value equal to the Safe Harbor Amount, whichever of (x) and (y), after taking into account applicable federal, state, and local income taxes and the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, results in the receipt by the Executive on an after-tax basis, of the greatest portion of the Payments. Any determination required under this Section 10(b)  shall be made in writing by the Accounting Firm, whose determination shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes upon the Company and the Executive. For purposes of making the calculations required by this Section 10(b) , the Accounting Firm may make reasonable assumptions and approximations concerning applicable taxes and may rely on reasonable, good-faith interpretations concerning the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of

 

10


the Code. If there is a reduction pursuant to this Section 10(b) of the Payments to be delivered to the Executive, such payments shall be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid application of the excise tax in the following order: (i) any cash severance based on a multiple of Base Salary or Annual Bonus, (ii) any other cash amounts payable to the Executive, (iii) benefits valued as parachute payments, and (iv) acceleration of vesting of any equity awards.

(c) Certain Definitions . The following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of Section 10 .

(i) “ Base Amount ” means “base amount,” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code.

(ii) “ IPO ” means the completion of an underwritten offering of the Company’s common shares to the public in the United States by means of a U.S. prospectus included in a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8, where the securities are thereafter listed on the New York Stock Exchange or on any other nationally recognized stock exchange or active over-the-counter market.

(iii) “ Parachute Value ” of a Payment shall mean the portion of such Payment that constitutes a “parachute payment” under Section 280G(b)(2), as determined by the Accounting Firm for purposes of determining whether and to what extent the Excise Tax will apply to such Payment.

(iv) “ Safe Harbor Amount ” means $1.00 less than three (3) times the Executive’s Base Amount.

11. Indemnification . During the Term and thereafter, the Company agrees to indemnify and hold the Executive and the Executive’s heirs and representatives harmless, to the maximum extent permitted by law, against any and all damages, costs, liabilities, losses and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) as a result of any claim or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative), or any threatened claim or proceeding (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative), against the Executive that arises out of or relates to the Executive’s service as an officer, director or employee, as the case may be, of the Company, or the Executive’s service in any such capacity or similar capacity with an affiliate of the Company or other entity at the request of the Company, both prior to and after the Effective Date, and to promptly advance to the Executive or the Executive’s heirs or representatives such expenses upon written request with appropriate documentation of such expense upon receipt of an undertaking by the Executive or on the Executive’s behalf to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the Executive is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company. During the Term and thereafter, the Company also shall provide the Executive with coverage under its current directors’ and officers’ liability policy to the same extent that it provides such coverage to its other executive officers. If the Executive has any knowledge of any actual or threatened action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, as to which the Executive may request indemnity under this provision, the Executive will give the Company prompt written notice thereof; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the Executive’s right to indemnification. The Company shall be entitled to assume the defense of any such proceeding and the Executive will use reasonable efforts to cooperate with such defense. To the extent that the Executive in good faith determines that there is an actual or potential conflict of interest between the Company and the Executive in connection with the

 

11


defense of a proceeding, the Executive shall so notify the Company and shall be entitled to separate representation at the Company’s expense by counsel selected by the Executive (provided that the Company may reasonably object to the selection of counsel within ten (10) business days after notification thereof) which counsel shall cooperate, and coordinate the defense, with the Company’s counsel and minimize the expense of such separate representation to the extent consistent with the Executive’s separate defense. This Section 11 shall continue in effect after the termination of the Executive’s employment or the termination of this Agreement.

12. Attorney’s Fees .

(a) General . Except as otherwise set forth in Section 12(b) , in the event the Executive prevails on any material issue in connection with any controversy, dispute or claim which arises out of or relates to this Agreement, any other agreement or arrangement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive’s employment with the Company, or the termination thereof, then the Company shall reimburse the Executive (and his beneficiaries) for any and all costs and expenses (including without limitation attorneys’ fees and other charges of counsel) incurred by the Executive (or any of his beneficiaries) in connection with such controversy, dispute or claim.

(b) Change in Control . Following a Change in Control, the Company shall advance the Executive (and his beneficiaries) any and all costs and expenses (including without limitation attorneys’ fees and other charges of counsel) incurred by the Executive (or any of his beneficiaries) in resolving any controversy, dispute or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any other agreement or arrangement between the Executive and the Company, the Executive’s employment with the Company, or the termination thereof and which arises out of or relates to an event that occurs within two (2) years following a Change in Control; provided that the Executive shall reimburse the Company any advances on a net after-tax basis to cover expenses incurred by the Executive for claims brought by the Executive that are judicially determined to be frivolous or advanced in bad faith.

13. Notices . All notices, demands, requests, or other communications which may be or are required to be given or made by any party to any other party pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be hand delivered, mailed by first-class registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, delivered by overnight air courier, or transmitted by facsimile transmission addressed as follows:

(i) If to the Company:

Masonite International Corporation

201 N. Franklin Street

Suite 300

Tampa, FL 33602

Attention: General Counsel

 

12


with copies to:

Jonathan S. Henes

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Citicorp Center

601 Lexington Ave.

New York, NY 10022

(ii) If to the Executive:

936 Harbour Bay Drive

Tampa, Florida 33602

Each party may designate by notice in writing a new address to which any notice, demand, request or communication may thereafter be so given, served or sent. Each notice, demand, request, or communication that shall be given or made in the manner described above shall be deemed sufficiently given or made for all purposes at such time as it is delivered to the addressee (with the return receipt, the delivery receipt, confirmation of facsimile transmission or the affidavit of messenger being deemed conclusive but not exclusive evidence of such delivery) or at such time as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation.

14. Severability . The invalidity or unenforceability of any one or more provisions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 7 , shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement, which shall remain in full force and effect.

15. Survival . It is the express intention and agreement of the parties hereto that the provisions of Sections   7 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 24 and 25 hereof and this Section 15 shall survive the termination of employment of the Executive. In addition, all obligations of the Company to make payments hereunder shall survive any termination of this Agreement on the terms and conditions set forth herein.

16. Assignment . The rights and obligations of the parties to this Agreement shall not be assignable or delegable, except that (i) in the event of the Executive’s death, the personal representative or legatees or distributees of the Executive’s estate, as the case may be, shall have the right to receive any amount owing and unpaid to the Executive hereunder and (ii) the rights and obligations of the Company hereunder shall be assignable and delegable in connection with any subsequent merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets or equity interests of the Company or similar transaction involving the Company or a successor corporation. The Company shall require any successor to the Company to expressly assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.

 

13


17. Binding Effect . Subject to any provisions hereof restricting assignment, this Agreement shall be binding upon the parties hereto and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective heirs, devisees, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

18. Amendment; Waiver . This Agreement shall not be amended, altered or modified except by an instrument in writing duly executed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. Neither the waiver by either of the parties hereto of a breach of or a default under any of the provisions of this Agreement, nor the failure of either of the parties, on one or more occasions, to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement or to exercise any right or privilege hereunder, shall thereafter be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or default of a similar nature, or as a waiver of any such provisions, rights or privileges hereunder.

19. Headings . Section and subsection headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement for any purpose, and shall not in any way define or affect the meaning, construction or scope of any of the provisions hereof.

20. Governing Law . This Agreement, the rights and obligations of the parties hereto, and any claims or disputes relating thereto, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida (but not including any choice of law rule thereof that would cause the laws of another jurisdiction to apply).

21. Dispute Resolution . Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally (a) WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE EXECUTIVE’S EMPLOYMENT BY THE COMPANY OR ANY COMPANY AFFILIATE, or for the recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof (a “ Proceeding ”) whether such Proceeding is based on contract, tort or otherwise; (b) agrees that service of process in any such Proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy of such process by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such party at his or its address as provided in Section 13 ; and (c) agrees that nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.

22. Entire Agreement; Advice of Counsel . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties respecting the employment of the Executive, there being no representations, warranties or commitments except as set forth herein and supersedes and replaces all other agreements related to the subject matter hereof of, including, without limitation, the Original Agreement. The Executive acknowledges that, in connection with his entry into this Agreement, he was advised by an attorney of his choice on the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, on the application of Code Section 409A (as defined below) on the payments and benefits payable or to be paid to the Executive hereunder.

 

14


23. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.

24. Withholding . The Company may withhold from any benefit payment under this Agreement all federal, state, city or other taxes as shall be required pursuant to any law or governmental regulation or ruling; provided that any withholding obligation arising in connection with the exercise of a stock option or the transfer of stock or other property shall be satisfied through withholding an appropriate number of shares of stock or appropriate amount of such other property.

25. Section 409A .

(a) The intent of the parties is that payments and benefits under this Agreement comply with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A and the regulations and guidance promulgated thereunder (collectively “ Code Section 409A ”) and, accordingly, to the maximum extent permitted, this Agreement shall be interpreted to be in compliance therewith. If the Executive notifies the Company (with specificity as to the reason therefor) that the Executive believes that any provision of this Agreement (or of any award of compensation, including equity compensation or benefits) would cause the Executive to incur any additional tax or interest under Code Section 409A and the Company concurs with such belief or the Company (without any obligation whatsoever to do so) independently makes such determination, the Company shall, after consulting with the Executive, reform such provision to attempt to comply with Code Section 409A through good faith modifications to the minimum extent reasonably appropriate to conform with Code Section 409A. To the extent that any provision hereof is modified in order to comply with Code Section 409A, such modification shall be made in good faith and shall, to the maximum extent reasonably possible, maintain the original intent and economic benefit to the Executive and the Company of the applicable provision without violating the provisions of Code Section 409A. For the sake of clarity, the Company does not hereby agree to indemnify the Executive for liabilities incurred as a result of Code Section 409A, it being understood, however, that this clarification shall not be construed as a waiver by the Executive of any claim for damages for breach of contract that are related to Code Section 409A.

(b) A termination of employment shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of this Agreement providing for the payment of any amounts or benefits upon or following a termination of employment unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Code Section 409A and, for purposes of any such provision of this Agreement, references to a “termination,” “termination of

 

15


employment” or like terms shall mean “separation from service.” If the Executive is deemed on the date of termination to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of that term under Code Section 409A(a)(2)(B), then with regard to any payment or the provision of any benefit that is considered deferred compensation under Code Section 409A payable on account of a “separation from service,” such payment or benefit shall be made or provided at the date which is the earlier of (A) the expiration of the six (6)-month period measured from the date of such “separation from service” of the Executive, and (B) the date of the Executive’s death, to the extent required under Code Section 409A. Upon the expiration of the foregoing delay period, all payments and benefits delayed pursuant to this Section 25(b) (whether they would have otherwise been payable in a single sum or in installments in the absence of such delay) shall be paid or reimbursed to the Executive in a lump sum with interest at the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal on the first business day following the date of the “separation from service”, and any remaining payments and benefits due under this Agreement shall be paid or provided in accordance with the normal payment dates specified for them herein.

(c) To the extent that reimbursements or other in-kind benefits under this Agreement constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A, (A) all expenses or other reimbursements hereunder shall be made on or prior to the last day of the taxable year following the taxable year in which such expenses were incurred by the Executive, (B) any right to reimbursement or in-kind benefits shall not be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit, and (C) no such reimbursement, expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided in any taxable year shall in any way affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in any other taxable year.

(d) For purposes of Code Section 409A, the Executive’s right to receive any installment payments pursuant to this Agreement shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments. Whenever a payment under this Agreement specifies a payment period with reference to a number of days, the actual date of payment within the specified period shall be within the sole discretion of the Company.

(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall any payment under this Agreement that constitutes “nonqualified deferred compensation” for purposes of Code Section 409A be subject to offset by any other amount unless otherwise permitted by Code Section 409A.

 

26. Definitions .

Accrued Benefits ” means (i) any unpaid Base Salary through the Date of Termination; (ii) any earned but unpaid Annual Bonus; (iii) any accrued and unpaid vacation and/or sick days; (iv) any amounts or benefits owing to the Executive or to the Executive’s beneficiaries under the then applicable benefit plans of the Company (excluding any severance plan, program, agreement or arrangement); and (v) any amounts owing to the Executive for reimbursement of expenses properly incurred by the Executive prior to the Date of Termination and which are reimbursable in accordance with Section 6 . Amounts payable under (A) clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) shall be paid promptly after the Date of Termination, (B) clause (iv) shall be paid in accordance with the terms and conditions of the applicable plan, program or arrangement and (C) clause (v) shall be paid in accordance with the terms of the applicable expense policy.

 

16


Cause ” shall be limited to the following events (i) the Executive’s conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, a felony (other than in connection with a traffic violation); (ii) the Executive’s continued failure to substantially perform his material duties hereunder after receipt of written notice from the Company that specifically identifies the manner in which the Executive has substantially failed to perform his material duties and specifies the manner in which the Executive may substantially perform his material duties in the future; (iii) an act of fraud or gross or willful material misconduct; or (iv) a material breach of Section 7 . For purposes of this provision, no act or failure to act, on the part of the Executive, shall be considered “willful” unless it is done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive in bad faith or without reasonable belief that the Executive’s action or omission was in the best interests of the Company. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Executive shall not be terminated for “Cause” hereunder unless (A) written notice stating the basis for the termination is provided to the Executive and (B) as to clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this paragraph, he is given fifteen (15) days to cure the neglect or conduct that is the basis of such claim, to the extent curable.

Change in Control ” means the occurrence of any one or more of the following events to the extent such event also constitutes a “change in control event” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code:

(i) any “person” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “ Exchange Act ”) (other than the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company, or any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Common Stock of the Company) becoming the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;

(ii) any “person” as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act (other than the Company, any trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under any employee benefit plan of the Company or any company owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Common Stock of the Company), becoming the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) in one or a series of related transactions during any twelve (12)-month period, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing thirty percent (30%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities;

(iii) during any one (1)-year period, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board, and any new director (other than a director designated by a person who has entered into an agreement with the Company to effect a transaction described in paragraph (i), (ii), (iv) or (v) of this definition of “Change in Control” or a director whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such term is used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person other than the Board) whose election by the Board or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders

 

17


was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the one (1)-year period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board;

(iv) a merger or consolidation of the Company or a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company with any other company, other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity) more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation (or the ultimate parent company of the Company or such surviving entity); provided, however, that a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no person (other than those covered by the exceptions in subparagraphs (ii) and (iii)) acquires more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities shall not constitute a Change in Control; or

(v) the consummation of a sale or disposition of assets of the Company and/or its direct and indirect subsidiaries having a value constituting at least forty percent (40%) of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) immediately prior to such transaction, other than the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to a person or persons who beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of the Company at the time of the sale.

Company Affiliate ” means any entity controlled by, in control of, or under common control with, the Company.

Competitive Enterprise ” means a business enterprise that engages in, or owns or controls a significant interest in any entity that engages in the, the sale or manufacture of entryway doors or door components or other products that are manufactured and sold by the Company and its subsidiaries during the time the Executive was employed by the Company or its subsidiaries, and does business (the “ Company’s Business ”) (a) in the United States of America, (b) Canada or (c) any other country where the Company or its subsidiaries operates facilities or sells products, but only if the Executive had operational, financial reporting, marketing or other responsibility or oversight for the facility or business in the respective country. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event an business enterprise has one or more lines of business that do not involve the Company’s Business, the Executive shall be permitted to associate with such business enterprise if, and only if, the Executive does not participate in, or have supervisory authority with respect to, any line of business involving the Company’s Business.

Confidential Information ” means all non-public information concerning trade secrets, know-how, software, developments, inventions, processes, technology, designs, financial data, strategic business plans or any proprietary or confidential information, documents or materials in any form or media, including any of the foregoing relating to research, operations, finances, current and proposed products and services, vendors, customers, advertising and marketing, and other non-public, proprietary, and confidential information of the Company or

 

18


the Company Affiliates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the general skills, knowledge and experience gained during the Executive’s employment with the Company, information publicly available or generally known within the industry or trade in which the Company competes and information or knowledge possessed by the Executive prior to his employment by the Company, shall not be considered Confidential Information.

Customer ” means any person, firm, corporation or other entity whatsoever to whom the Company or its subsidiaries provided services or sold any products to within a twelve (12) month period on, before or after the Executive’s Date of Termination.

Date of Termination ” means (i) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Executive’s death, the date of the Executive’s death; (ii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated because of the Executive’s Disability pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii)(A) , thirty (30) days after Notice of Termination, provided that the Executive shall not have returned to the performance of the Executive’s duties on a full-time basis during such thirty (30)-day period; (iii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated during the Term by the Company pursuant to Section 8(a)(ii)(B) or by the Executive pursuant to Section 8(a)(iii) , the date specified in the Notice of Termination; provided that if the Executive is voluntarily terminating the Executive’s employment without Good Reason, such date shall not be less than fifteen (15) business days after the Notice of Termination; (iv) if the Executive’s employment is terminated during the Term other than pursuant to Section 8(a) , the date on which Notice of Termination is given; or (v) if the Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to Section 8(b) , the last day of the Term.

Good Reason ” means, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Executive, (i) any material diminution or material adverse change in the Executive’s titles, duties or authorities; (ii) a reduction in the Executive’s Base Salary or Target Bonus; provided that the Executive’s Base Salary may be reduced by an aggregate amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the Executive’s Base Salary in effect on the Effective Date pursuant to across-the-board reductions to base salary applicable to all senior executives of the Company and its subsidiaries; (iii) a material adverse change in the Executive’s reporting responsibilities; (iv) the assignment of duties substantially inconsistent with the Executive’s position or status with the Company as of the date hereof; (v) a relocation of the Executive’s primary place of employment to a location more than twenty five (25) miles further from the Executive’s primary residence than the current location of the Company’s offices; (vi) any other material breach of Sections 3 , 5 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 16 or 25 or any other agreement by the Company or any Company Affiliate; (vii) the failure of the Company to obtain the assumption in writing of its obligations under this Agreement by any successor to all or substantially all of the assets of the Company within fifteen (15) days after a merger, consolidation, sale or similar transaction in which such Agreement is not assumed by operation of law; or (viii) any material diminution in the aggregate value of employee benefits provided to the Executive on the Effective Date, provided, however, that if such reduction occurs other than within the two (2) year period following a Change in Control, the Executive shall not have Good Reason under this clause (viii) for across-the-board reductions in benefits applicable to all senior executives of the Company and its subsidiaries. In order to invoke a termination for Good Reason, (A) the Executive must provide written notice within ninety (90) days of the occurrence of any event of “Good Reason,” (B) the Company must fail to cure such event within fifteen (15) days of the giving of such notice and (C) the Executive must terminate employment within thirty (30) days following the expiration of the Company’s cure period.

 

19


Non-Compete Period ” means the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending twenty-four (24) months following the termination of the Executive’s employment with the Company.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

20


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed and delivered this Agreement, or have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered on their behalf.

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

By: /s/ Fred Lynch                                                                     

Name: Fred Lynch

Title: CEO

Gail N. Auerbach

/s/ Gail N. Auerbach                                                                 

 

21


EXHIBIT A

GENERAL RELEASE

I, Gail Auerbach , in consideration of and subject to the performance by Masonite International Corporation, a British Columbia corporation (together with its subsidiaries, the “ Company ”), of its obligations under the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2012 (the “ Agreement ”), do hereby release and forever discharge as of the date hereof the Company and its respective affiliates and subsidiaries and all present, former and future directors, officers, agents, representatives, employees, successors and assigns of the Company and its respective affiliates and subsidiaries and direct or indirect owners (collectively, the “ Released Partie s ”) to the extent provided below. Terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Agreement.

 

1. I understand that any payments or benefits paid or granted to me under Section 9 of the Agreement represent, in part, consideration for signing this General Release and are not salary, wages or benefits to which I was already entitled. I understand and agree that I will not receive the payments and benefits specified in Section 9 of the Agreement unless I execute this General Release and do not revoke this General Release within the time period permitted hereafter or breach this General Release. Such payments and benefits will not be considered compensation for purposes of any employee benefit plan, program, policy or arrangement maintained or hereafter established by the Company or its affiliates.

 

2. Except as provided in paragraph 4 below and except for the provisions of the Agreement which expressly survive the termination of my employment with the Company I knowingly and voluntarily (for myself, my heirs, executors, administrators and assigns) release and forever discharge the Company and the other Released Parties from any and all claims, suits, controversies, actions, causes of action, cross-claims, counter-claims, demands, debts, compensatory damages, liquidated damages, punitive or exemplary damages, other damages, claims for costs and attorneys’ fees, or liabilities of any nature whatsoever in law and in equity, both past and present (through the date this General Release becomes effective and enforceable) and whether known or unknown, suspected, or claimed against the Company or any of the Released Parties which I, my spouse, or any of my heirs, executors, administrators or assigns, may have, which arise out of or are connected with my employment with, or my separation or termination from, the Company (including, but not limited to, any allegation, claim or violation, arising under: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; the Civil Rights Act of 1991; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended (including the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act); the Equal Pay Act of 1963, as amended; the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990; the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993; the Worker Adjustment Retraining and Notification Act; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974; any applicable Executive Order Programs; the Fair Labor Standards Act; or their state or local counterparts; or under any other federal, state or local civil or human rights law, or under any other local, state, or federal law, regulation or ordinance; or under any public policy, contract or tort, or under common law; or arising under any policies, practices or procedures of the Company; or any claim for wrongful discharge, breach of contract, infliction of emotional distress, defamation; or any claim for costs, fees, or other expenses, including attorneys’ fees incurred in these matters) (all of the foregoing collectively referred to herein as the “ Claims ”).

 

3. I represent that I have made no assignment or transfer of any right, claim, demand, cause of action, or other matter covered by paragraph 2 above.

 

4. I agree that this General Release does not waive or release any rights or claims that I may have under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 which arise after the date I execute this General Release. I acknowledge and agree that my separation from employment with the Company in compliance with the terms of the Agreement shall not serve as the basis for any claim or action (including, without limitation, any claim under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967).

 

1


5. I agree that I hereby waive all rights to sue or obtain equitable, remedial or punitive relief from any or all Released Parties of any kind whatsoever, including, without limitation, reinstatement, back pay, front pay, and any form of injunctive relief. Notwithstanding the above, I further acknowledge that I am not waiving and am not being required to waive any right that cannot be waived under law, including the right to file an administrative charge or participate in an administrative investigation or proceeding; provided, however, that I disclaim and waive any right to share or participate in any monetary award resulting from the prosecution of such charge or investigation or proceeding. Additionally, I am not waiving any right to the Accrued Benefits or claims for indemnity or contribution.

 

6. In signing this General Release, I acknowledge and intend that it shall be effective as a bar to each and every one of the Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I expressly consent that this General Release shall be given full force and effect according to each and all of its express terms and provisions, including those relating to unknown and unsuspected Claims (notwithstanding any state or local statute that expressly limits the effectiveness of a general release of unknown, unsuspected and unanticipated Claims), if any, as well as those relating to any other Claims hereinabove mentioned or implied. I acknowledge and agree that this waiver is an essential and material term of this General Release and that without such waiver the Company would not have agreed to the terms of the Agreement. I further agree that in the event I should bring a Claim seeking damages against the Company, or in the event I should seek to recover against the Company in any Claim brought by a governmental agency on my behalf, this General Release shall serve as a complete defense to such Claims to the maximum extent permitted by law. I further agree that I am not aware of any pending claim of the type described in paragraph 2 as of the execution of this General Release.

 

7. I agree that neither this General Release, nor the furnishing of the consideration for this General Release, shall be deemed or construed at any time to be an admission by the Company, any Released Party or myself of any improper or unlawful conduct.

 

8. I agree that I will forfeit all amounts payable by the Company pursuant to the Agreement if I challenge the validity of this General Release. I also agree that if I violate this General Release by suing the Company or the other Released Parties, I will pay all costs and expenses of defending against the suit incurred by the Released Parties, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, and return all payments received by me pursuant to the Agreement on or after the termination of my employment.

 

9. I agree that this General Release and the Agreement are confidential and agree not to disclose any information regarding the terms of this General Release or the Agreement, except to my immediate family and any tax, legal or other counsel I have consulted regarding the meaning or effect hereof or as required by law, and I will instruct each of the foregoing not to disclose the same to anyone. The Company agrees to disclose any such information only to any tax, legal or other counsel of the Company as required by law.

 

10. Any non-disclosure provision in this General Release does not prohibit or restrict me (or my attorney) from responding to any inquiry about this General Release or its underlying facts and circumstances by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD), any other self-regulatory organization or governmental entity.

 

11. I hereby acknowledge that Sections 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, and 25 of the Agreement shall survive my execution of this General Release.

 

12. I represent that I am not aware of any claim by me other than the claims that are released by this General Release. I acknowledge that I may hereafter discover claims or facts in addition to or different than those which I now know or believe to exist with respect to the subject matter of the release set forth in paragraph 2 above and which, if known or suspected at the time of entering into this General Release, may have materially affected this General Release and my decision to enter into it.

 

2


13. Notwithstanding anything in this General Release to the contrary, this General Release shall not relinquish, diminish, or in any way affect any rights or claims arising out of any breach by the Company or by any Released Party of the Agreement after the date hereof.

 

14. Whenever possible, each provision of this General Release shall be interpreted in, such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this General Release is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or any other jurisdiction, but this General Release shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein.

BY SIGNING THIS GENERAL RELEASE, I REPRESENT AND AGREE THAT:

 

  (i) I HAVE READ IT CAREFULLY;

 

  (ii) I UNDERSTAND ALL OF ITS TERMS AND KNOW THAT I AM GIVING UP IMPORTANT RIGHTS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, RIGHTS UNDER THE AGE DISCRIMINATION IN EMPLOYMENT ACT OF 1967, AS AMENDED, TITLE VII OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1964, AS AMENDED; THE EQUAL PAY ACT OF 1963, THE AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT OF 1990; AND THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED;

 

  (iii) I VOLUNTARILY CONSENT TO EVERYTHING IN IT;

 

  (iv) I HAVE BEEN ADVISED TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE EXECUTING IT AND I HAVE DONE SO OR, AFTER CAREFUL READING AND CONSIDERATION I HAVE CHOSEN NOT TO DO SO OF MY OWN VOLITION;

 

  (v) I HAVE HAD AT LEAST [21][45] DAYS FROM THE DATE OF MY RECEIPT OF THIS RELEASE TO CONSIDER IT AND THE CHANGES MADE SINCE MY RECEIPT OF THIS RELEASE ARE NOT MATERIAL OR WERE MADE AT MY REQUEST AND WILL NOT RESTART THE REQUIRED [21][45]-DAY PERIOD;

 

  (vi) I UNDERSTAND THAT I HAVE SEVEN (7) DAYS AFTER THE EXECUTION OF THIS RELEASE TO REVOKE IT AND THAT THIS RELEASE SHALL NOT BECOME EFFECTIVE OR ENFORCEABLE UNTIL THE REVOCATION PERIOD HAS EXPIRED;

 

  (vii) I HAVE SIGNED THIS GENERAL RELEASE KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY AND WITH THE ADVICE OF ANY COUNSEL RETAINED TO ADVISE ME WITH RESPECT TO IT; AND

 

  (viii) I AGREE THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS GENERAL RELEASE MAY NOT BE AMENDED, WAIVED, CHANGED OR MODIFIED EXCEPT BY AN INSTRUMENT IN WRITING SIGNED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE COMPANY AND BY ME.

SIGNED:_________________________________

DATE: ________ __, ____

 

3

Exhibit 10.6

INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made as of the      day of             ,

BETWEEN:

MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC., a corporation governed by the British Columbia Business Corporations Act

(the “ Corporation ”)

-and-

                              , whose address is                                              

(the “ Indemnified Party ”)

RECITALS:

 

A. The British Columbia Business Corporations Act (the “ Act ”) permits the Corporation to indemnify individuals who are or were directors and officers of the Corporation, or who act or acted at the Corporation’s request as directors or officers or in a similar capacity of an Other Entity (as defined herein);

 

B. It is generally agreed that, because of the uncertainties in relying upon an indemnity in a corporation’s constating documents, it is desirable for directors and officers to obtain a contractual indemnity from the corporations they serve;

 

C. It is in the best interest of the Corporation to attract and retain responsible and capable directors and officers, and the entering into of an agreement containing broad indemnification provisions of the kind contained in this Agreement is vital importance to achieving these goals. Accordingly, the Corporation and the Indemnified Party wish to enter into this Agreement, and in so doing affirm that they intend that all the provisions of this Agreement be given legal effect to the full extent not prohibited by applicable law; and

 

D. The Corporation has obtained policies of insurance for the benefit of the Indemnified Party, which, subject to section 11.3, will be maintained in full force and effect.

NOW THEREFORE in consideration of the sum of $1.00 now given by the Indemnified Party to the Corporation, the Indemnified Party’s agreement to become and continue as a Director or Officer of the Corporation, the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and other good and valuable consideration (the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged), the parties agree as follows:

 

1. For the purpose of this Agreement:

 

  1.1. “Agreement” means this Indemnification Agreement;

 

  1.2.

“Director” and “Officer” , respectively, means an individual who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, as the case may be, or who acts or acted, at the


  Corporation’s request, as a director or an officer of or in a similar capacity in respect of one or more Other Entities, and the phrase “Director and Officer” means an individual who is or was either a Director or an Officer, or both. For greater certainty, serving as a director includes serving as a member of one or more committees of the board of directors;

 

  1.3. “Cost” shall include:

 

  1.3.1. Subject to section 9, an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, except in respect of an action to which section 6 is applicable unless and until approval of the Supreme Court of the British Columbia has been obtained;

 

  1.3.2. A fine, penalty, levy, charge, award, damages, settlement payment, compensation or financial imposition paid to or imposed by any domestic or foreign government (federal, provincial, municipal or otherwise) or to any regulatory authority, agency, commission, or board of any domestic or foreign government, or imposed by any court or any other law, regulation or rule-making entity having jurisdiction in the relevant circumstances (collectively, a “ Governmental Authority ”), including as a result of a breach or alleged breach of any statutory or common law duty imposed on directors or officers or of any law, statute, rule or regulation or any provision of the articles, by-laws or any resolution of the Corporation or an Other Entity; and

 

  1.3.3. An amount paid to satisfy a liability arising as a result of the failure of the Corporation or an Other Entity to pay wages, vacation pay or any other amounts that may be owing to employees or to make contributions that may be required to be made to any pension plan, retirements income plan or other benefit plan for employees or to remit to any Governmental Authority payroll deductions, income taxes or other taxes, or any other amounts payable by the Corporation or an Other Entity;

 

  1.4. Expenses ” shall include all reasonable expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Indemnified Party in connection with any Proceeding, and shall include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, legal costs on a solicitor and his own client basis, together with retainers, court costs, transcripts, fees of experts, witness fees, travel expenses, duplicating costs, printing and binding costs, telephone and facsimile charges, postage, delivery service fees and all other disbursements, costs, charges and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Indemnified Party in connection with such Proceeding;

 

  1.5. The Indemnified Party shall be considered to be “ Involved ” in any Proceeding if the Indemnified Party has any participation whatsoever in such Proceeding, including merely as a witness or a person providing information;

 

  1.6. Other Entity ” shall include a body corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, employee benefit plan, trust or other enterprise or organization of which the Corporation is or was a shareholder or creditor and for which an individual acts or acted as a director or officer or in a similar capacity at the request of the Corporation, and includes an entity that becomes an Other Entity subsequent to the date hereof;

 

  1.7.

Proceeding ” shall include a claim, demand, suit, action, proceeding or investigation (civil, criminal, regulatory, administrative, arbitral or other), whether anticipated,

 

2


  threatened, pending commenced, continuing or completed, and any appeal or appeals therefrom, and any other circumstance or situation, in respect of which the Indemnified Party reasonably requires legal advice or representation concerning the actual, possible or anticipated imposition of Costs or Expenses upon the Indemnified Party and arising at any time in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, from the Indemnified Party being or having been a Director or Officer, notwithstanding that the Indemnified Party denies liability for the possible Costs or Expenses or that the possible attempt to impose such Costs or Expenses is without merit;

 

  1.8. Unless the context otherwise requires, words importing the singular include the plural and vice versa and words importing gender include all genders; and

 

  1.9. Unless otherwise indicated, references to sections are to sections in the Agreement.

 

2. Subject to section 3 and 4, the Corporation agrees to the fullest extent not prohibited by law, promptly upon demand, to indemnify and save harmless the Indemnified Party and his heirs and legal representatives:

 

  2.1. From and against all Costs, charges and Expenses incurred by the Indemnified Party in respect of any Proceeding in which the Indemnified Party is involved or is subject by reason of being or having been a Director or Officer; and

 

  2.2. From and against all liabilities, damages, Costs, charges and Expenses whatsoever that the Indemnified Party may sustain or incur as a result of serving as a Director or Officer in respect of any act, matter, deed or thing whatsoever made, done, committed, permitted or acquiesced in by the Indemnified Party as a Director and Officer, whether before or after the effective date of this Agreement.

 

3. The Corporation will indemnify the Indemnified Party under section 2 in all circumstances in which indemnification of a director or officer is permitted by the Act. The applicable provisions of the Act permitting indemnification are referred to in this Agreement as the Standards of Conduct ”.

 

4. Upon the Indemnified Part becoming aware of any Proceeding which may give rise to indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnified Party shall give written notice to the Corporation, directed to its Chief Executive Officer or President or Chief Financial Officer, as soon as practicable, provided however that failure to give notice in a timely fashion shall not disentitle the Indemnified Party to indemnification unless, and then only to the extent that, the Corporation suffers actual prejudice by reason of the delay.

 

5. The Corporation may conduct any investigation it considers appropriate of any Proceeding of which it receives notice under section 4, and shall pay all costs of that investigation.

 

6. In respect of an action by or on behalf of the Corporation or an Other Entity to procure a judgment in its favour to which the Indemnified Party is made a party by reason of being or having been a Director or Officer of the Corporation or the Other Entity, indemnification under section 2 shall be made only in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Act.

 

7. Subject to section 8, the Indemnified Party has the right to appoint and instruct independent counsel to act on his behalf with respect to a Proceeding and all Expenses incurred by or in connection with such appointment and engagement shall be indemnified, advanced, paid or reimbursed, as the case may be by the Corporation as contemplated by section 2.

 

3


8. The Corporation shall be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defence of the Indemnified Party in any Proceeding. If the Corporation so elects after receipt of notice of a Proceeding, or the Indemnified Party in that notice so directs, the Corporation shall assume control of the negotiation, settlement or defence of the Proceeding, in which case the defence shall be conducted by experienced and competent counsel chosen by the Corporation and reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. If the Corporation elects to assume control of the defence, the indemnified Party shall have the right to participate in the negotiation, settlement or defence of the Proceeding and to retain counsel to act on the Indemnified Party’s behalf, and the fees and disbursements of that counsel shall be paid by the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the Indemnified Party shall have the right, at the Corporation’s expense, to separately retina counsel of such Indemnified Party’s choice, in respect of the defence of any Proceeding in respect of which the Corporation has elected to assume control if: (i) the employment of such counsel has been authorized by the Corporation; (ii) the Corporation has not assumed the defence and employed competent and experienced counsel therefor promptly after receiving notice of such Proceeding; or (iii) counsel retained by the Corporation or the Indemnified Party has advised the Indemnified Party that representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate for any reason, including for the reason that there may be legal defences available to the Indemnified Party which are different from or in addition to those available to the Corporation (in which event and to that extent , the Corporation shall not have the right to assume or direct the defence on such Indemnified Party’s behalf) or that there is a conflict of interest between the Corporation and the Indemnified Party or the subject matter of the Proceeding may not fall within the indemnity set forth herein (in any of which events the Corporation shall not have the right to assume or direct the defence on such Indemnified Party’s behalf), provided that the Corporation shall not be responsible for the fees or expense or more than one legal firm acting on behalf of the Indemnified Party in any single jurisdiction at any one time. The Indemnified Party and the Corporation shall cooperate fully with each other and their respective counsel in the investigation related to, and defence of, any Proceeding and shall make available to each other all relevant books, records, documents and files and shall otherwise use their best efforts to assist each other’s counsel to conduct a proper and adequate defence.

 

9. The indemnities in section 2 shall not apply in respect of any Proceeding initiated by the Indemnified Party:

 

  9.1. Against the Corporation or an Other Entity, unless it is brought to establish or enforce any right under this Agreement;

 

  9.2. Against any Director or Officer unless the Corporation or the Other Entity, as the case may be, has joined in or consented to the initiation of such Proceeding; or

 

  9.3. Against any other corporation, partnership, trust, joint venture, unincorporated entity or person, unless it is a counterclaim in such Proceeding.

 

4


10. The parties wish to encourage the settlement of any Proceeding. Accordingly, the parties agree as follows:

 

  10.1. The Corporation may, with the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), enter into an agreement to settle any Proceeding:

 

  10.2. No admission of liability and no settlement of any Proceeding shall be made by the Corporation without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party affected (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) unless such settlement includes an unconditional general release of the Indemnified Party from any and all liabilities arising out of such Proceeding without any admission of negligence, misconduct, liability or responsibility by the Indemnified Party;

 

  10.3. The Corporation shall not be liable for any settlement of any Proceeding effected without its prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed);

 

  10.4. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to negotiate a settlement in respect of any Proceeding, provided that if the Corporation, acting reasonably, declines to approve the settlement, the Indemnified Party shall pay any compensation or other payment to be made under the settlement and the costs of negotiating and implementing the settlement, and shall not seek indemnity from the Corporation in respect of such compensation, payment or costs; and

 

  10.5. The settlement of a Proceeding shall not create a presumption that the Indemnified Party did not meet or would not have met the Standards of Conduct.

 

11. The Corporation shall ensure that all liabilities of the corporation under this Agreement and all of the actions of the Indemnified Party which fall within the Standards of Conduct are at all times covered by directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Corporation in favour of the Corporation and the Indemnified Party with a responsible insurer. In this regards, the parties agree that:

 

  11.1. The responsibility for obtaining, maintaining and obtaining for the benefit of the Indemnified Party such directors’ and officers’ liability insurance shall rest with the Corporation and shall be implemented by a senior manager of the Corporation who shall involve an insurance broker or other person having expertise and experience in directors’ and officers’ liability insurance;

 

  11.2. The Corporation shall provide to the Indemnified Party a summary of the material terms of each policy of insurance providing the coverages contemplated by this section 11 promptly after such coverage is obtained, and shall promptly notify the Indemnified Party if the insurer cancels or refuses to renew such coverage (or any part of such coverage);

 

  11.3. Such insurance coverage need not be obtained by the Corporation only if the coverage is not available from responsible insurers, or is available from one or more responsible insurers but at a cost which, in the opinion of the Corporation, acting reasonably and taking into account the financial condition and size of the Corporation, the nature of its business and the extent of the risks of personal liability to which the Indemnified Party is or may be subject, is grossly excessive, in which case the Indemnified Party may elect to terminate his position as a Director of the Corporation but the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect for his benefit following such termination; and

 

5


  11.4. The Corporation shall not do any act or thing (including changing insurers), or fail to do any act or thing, that could cause or result in a denial of insurance coverage or of any claim under such coverage.

 

12. Should any payment made pursuant to this Agreement, including the payment of insurance premiums or any payment made by an insurer under an insurance policy, be deemed to constitute a taxable benefit or otherwise be or become subject to any tax or levy, then the Corporation shall pay any amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount received by or on behalf of the Indemnified Party, after the payment of or withholding for such tax, fully reimburses the Indemnified Party for the actual cost, expense or liability incurred by or on behalf of the Indemnified Party.

 

13. Notwithstanding the date of execution of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be effective as of the date on which the Indemnified Party first became a Director or Officer, except that the rights of the Indemnified Party with respect of insurance coverage are as stated in section 11 of this Agreement. The rights conferred under this Agreement are present contractual rights, and such rights are fully vested, and shall be deemed to have fully vested, immediately upon the date of this Agreement.

 

14. Each of the provisions contained in this Agreement is distinct and severable and a declaration of invalidity or unenforceability of any such provision or part thereof by a court of competent jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision hereof. Should the content, or the application sought by the Indemnified Party of any of the provisions of this Agreement, be found to exceed the scope of indemnification lawfully available to the Indemnified Party from the Corporation, the affected provision is to be read down so as to be interpreted or applied with the smallest reduction in scope consistent with the applicable law and with the purpose of this Agreement, including this section 14. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the parties waive any provision of applicable law which renders any provision of this Agreement invalid or unenforceable in any respect.

 

15. It being the desire of the parties, notwithstanding the restrictive provisions of the Limitation of Actions Act (British Columbia) or any successor legislation (the “ Limitation Act ”), to provide for the equivalent of a limitation period of six years from the conclusion of a Proceeding, the parties:

 

  (a) Acknowledge that, in the Limitation Act, the limitation period currently prescribed for certain Proceedings under this Agreement by an Indemnified Party or the Corporation, or nay person claiming in right thereof, is two years from the day on which the claim was discovered within the meaning of the Limitation Act; and

 

  (b) Agree that if and when:

 

  i. it is lawful for the parties to enter into an agreement to vary, exclude or waive the limitation period otherwise applicable under a Limitation Act, or

 

6


  ii. the Limitation Act is amended to prescribe a longer limitation period, then:

 

    this Agreement will be deemed to have been amended, with effect from the date of the relevant change, clarification, or amendment, to provide that any Proceeding in respect of any claim under this Agreement must be commenced within six years from the conclusion of the pertinent Proceeding, or such longer period as may be prescribed or permitted by statute. For greater certainty, this provision shall apply to any claim which would, prior to such date, have been statute-barred but where the pertinent Proceeding was concluded less than six years before such date, and for that purpose the parties agree that in such circumstances the Corporation shall not plead and does hereby waive any limitation defence which would otherwise have been available to it in an action brought by a Director or Officer under this Agreement.

 

16. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, no amendment or waiver of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by the party to be bound thereby. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall constitute a waiver of any other provision hereof (whether or not similar), nor shall any waiver of any provision of this Agreement constitute a continuing waiver unless otherwise expressly provided.

 

17. The obligations of the Corporation under this Agreement shall survive its termination and continue in full force after the Indemnified Party ceases to be a Director or Officer of the Corporation.

 

18. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnified Party and the Indemnified Party’s heirs, personal and legal representatives, executors and administrators and shall be binding upon the Corporation and its successors (including any direct or indirect successor by merger, consolidation or operation of law). The rights to indemnification and to advancement of expenses provided by, or granted to, pursuant to this Agreement, shall continue notwithstanding that the Indemnified Party has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the estate, heirs, executors, administrators, legatees and distributes of the Indemnified Party. This Agreement shall not otherwise be assignable by the Corporation or the Indemnified Party.

 

19. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the British Columbia and the laws of Canada applicable therein.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

7


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have executed this Agreement.

 

MASONITE WORLDWIDE HOLDINGS INC.
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

 

 

 

 

   LOGO     

 

 

 

 

Witness       {DIRECTOR/OFFICER}

Exhibit 21.1

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

SUBSIDIARY LIST AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012*

 

Austria

Masonite Austria GmbH

Canada

Crown Door Corp. (Ontario)

Sacopan, Inc. (Quebec)

Castlegate Entry Systems, Inc.

Chile

Masonite Chile Holdings

Masonite Chile S.A.

China

Masonite (Shanghai) Trading Company Limited

Cyprus

Liora Enterprises Limited

Czech Republic

Masonite CZ spol S.R.O.

France

Premdor S.A.S.

Ekem S.A.S.

Fonmarty & Fils Techni-Bois S.A.S.

Magri S.A.S.

Monnerie S.A.S.

Batimetal S.A.S.

Establissements Rabillon Et Cie S.A.

Reseau Bois S.A.R.L.

India

Masonite Doors Private Ltd.

Island of Jersey

Premdor (Jersey) Limited

Israel

Masonite Israel (f/k/a Mif’Alay Etz Karmiel Ltd.)

Premdor Ltd.

Ireland

Masonite Ireland

Masonite Europe

Masonite Components

Luxembourg

Masonite Luxembourg S.A.

Malaysia

Magna Foremost Sdn Bhd

Mexico

Masonite Mexico S.A. de C.V.

Netherlands

Premdor Karmiel Holdings B.V.

Poland

Masonite PL Sp. z.o.o.

South Africa

Masonite (Africa) Limited

Masonite Investment Company (Proprietary) Limited

United Kingdom

Masonite Europe Limited

Premdor Crosby Limited

Premdor U.K. Holdings Limited

United States

California

Eger Properties

Delaware

Masonite Corporation

(d/b/a Mohawk Flush Doors)

Echelon Laser Systems LP

Marshfield Doorsystems, Inc.

(d/b/a/ Bolection Door)

Lemieux Doors Corp.

Premdor Finance LLC

Masonite Holding Company Limited

Florida

Florida Made Door Co.

(d/b/a Sierra Lumber)

Door Installation Specialist Corporation

North Dakota

Masonite Primeboard, Inc.

Oklahoma

Dominance Industries, Inc.

Wisconsin

Appalachian Door Company

(d/b/a Algoma Hardwoods, Inc.)

Algoma Hardwoods, Inc.

Ameri-Door, Inc.

(d/b/a Algoma Express)

Birchwood Lumber & Veneer Co, Inc.

Canada Architectural Door, Inc.

 

 

* Excludes certain non-significant subsidiaries that are either discontinued or immaterial.