UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 1, 2013

 

 

MID-AMERICA APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.

MID-AMERICA APARTMENTS, L.P.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

 

Tennessee

Tennessee

 

001-12762

333-190028-01

 

62-1543819

62-1543816

(State or Other

Jurisdiction of

Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

6584 Poplar Avenue

Memphis, Tennessee

  38138
(Address of Principal Executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (901) 682-6600

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Introductory Note

On October 1, 2013, Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (“MAA”) completed the previously announced merger transactions contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated June 3, 2013, by and among MAA, Mid-America Apartments, L.P., a Tennessee limited partnership (“MAA Operating Partnership”), Martha Merger Sub, LP, a Delaware limited partnership and indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of MAA Operating Partnership (“OP Merger Sub”), Colonial Properties Trust, an Alabama real estate investment trust (“Colonial”), and Colonial Realty Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (“Colonial LP”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on October 1, 2013, Colonial merged with and into MAA, with MAA continuing as the surviving corporation, and Colonial LP merged with and into OP Merger Sub, with Colonial LP continuing as the surviving entity and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of MAA Operating Partnership. The events described in this Current Report on Form 8-K occurred in connection with the consummation of the mergers.

 

Item 1.01 Entry Into a Material Agreement.

Amended and Restated Partnership Agreement

Effective October 1, 2013, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, MAA, as general partner of MAA Operating Partnership, entered into a Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Mid-America Apartments, L.P. (the “Amended Partnership Agreement”) with the limited partners named therein. The Amended Partnership Agreement provides for, among other things, (i) revised methods for determining the priority of operating distributions, allocations of partnership income and loss, and liquidating distributions, (ii) the ability of the general partner to transfer its general partner interests in MAA Operating Partnership in connection with the redemption by MAA of shares of MAA common stock, or in certain specified circumstances relating to the occurrence of extraordinary transactions; (iii) more limited circumstances under which MAA may amend the Amended Partnership Agreement without consent from holders of common units in MAA Operating Partnership; (iv) a term for MAA Operating Partnership ending on September 21, 2043, and (v) a covenant that MAA shall not directly or indirectly enter into or conduct any business other than in connection with the ownership, acquisition or disposition of partnership interests in MAA Operating Partnership and the management of the business of MAA Operating Partnership and incidental activities. Additionally, the Amended Partnership Agreement provides that MAA may, but shall be under no obligation to, take into account the tax consequences to any holder of units in MAA Operating Partnership, provided that (i) if MAA decides to refinance (directly or indirectly) any outstanding indebtedness of MAA Operating Partnership, MAA must use reasonable efforts to structure such refinancing in a manner that minimizes any adverse tax consequences therefrom to the limited partners of MAA Operating Partnership, and (ii) in deciding whether or not to dispose of any property that represents more than 1% of MAA’s total assets, MAA must consider in good faith the income tax consequences of such disposition for both itself and the limited partners of MAA Operating Partnership.

The foregoing description of the Amended Partnership Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amended Partnership Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report and is incorporated herein by reference.

The information set forth in Item 2.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K and Exhibits 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 and 10.5 to this Current Report on Form 8-K are incorporated in this Item 1.01 by reference.

 

Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

On October 1, 2013, MAA completed the merger transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which Colonial merged with and into MAA, with MAA continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Parent Merger”), and Colonial LP merged with and into OP Merger Sub, with Colonial LP continuing as the surviving entity and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of MAA Operating Partnership (the “Partnership Merger”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Parent Merger, each outstanding common share of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, of Colonial (“Colonial Common Shares”) was converted into the right to receive 0.360 shares of MAA common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Merger Consideration”)

 

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(other than shares held by any wholly-owned subsidiary of Colonial or by MAA or any of its subsidiaries, which were cancelled, and other than shares with respect to which dissenters’ rights were properly exercised and not withdrawn under applicable Alabama law), with cash in lieu of fractional shares. At the effective time of the Partnership Merger, which occurred immediately prior to the Parent Merger, each outstanding limited partnership interest in Colonial LP was automatically converted into 0.360 limited partnership units in MAA Operating Partnership. MAA issued approximately 31,981,652 shares of MAA common stock as consideration in the Parent Merger, and MAA Operating Partnership issued approximately 2,574,631 Class A limited partnership units in MAA Operating Partnership in the Partnership Merger. Based on the opening price of MAA common stock on October 1, 2013 as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, the aggregate value of the Merger Consideration paid or payable to former holders of Colonial Common Shares is approximately $ 2.0 billion, and the aggregate value of the limited partnership units of MAA Operating Partnership, which are convertible into MAA common stock, issued to former holders of limited partnership units in Colonial LP is approximately $161 million.

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, which was previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 to MAA’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 3, 2013 and is incorporated by reference herein as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

Item 2.03 Creation of Direct Financial Obligation.

Term Loan Agreements

On October 1, 2013, MAA Operating Partnership assumed and amended a Term Loan Agreement (the “U.S. Bank Loan Agreement”) with various lenders and with U.S. Bank National Association as joint lead arranger and administrative agent and with PNC Capital Markets as joint lead arranger, with an initial outstanding amount of $150,000,000 and the right to request an increase of an additional $100,000,000. MAA Operating Partnership’s obligations under the U.S. Bank Loan Agreement are guaranteed by MAA and certain subsidiaries. The term loan matures on May 11, 2017 and initially bears interest at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 1.40%.

On October 1, 2013, MAA Operating Partnership also assumed and amended a Term Loan Agreement (the “Wells Loan Agreement”) with various lenders and with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as lead arranger and administrative agent, with an initial outstanding amount of $250,000,000 and the right to request an increase by an additional $150,000,000. MAA Operating Partnership’s obligations under the Wells Loan Agreement are guaranteed by MAA and certain subsidiaries. The term loan matures on August 1, 2018 and initially bears interest at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 1.80%.

The foregoing descriptions of the U.S. Bank Loan Agreement and the Wells Loan Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the U.S. Bank Loan Agreement and the Wells Loan Agreement, which are filed herewith as Exhibit 10.2 and Exhibit 10.3, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.

Novations

In connection with the consummation of the merger transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, on October 1, 2013, MAA entered into a Guaranty (the “Guaranty”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”) pursuant to which MAA guaranteed the obligations of MAA Operating Partnership under an ISDA Master Agreement that MAA Operating Partnership entered into with Wells Fargo on October 1, 2013. Additionally, MAA Operating Partnership, Wells Fargo, and Colonial LP entered into four Novation Confirmations, pursuant to which certain swap agreements originally entered into by Colonial LP were transferred to MAA Operating Partnership. The notional amount of these swap agreements range from $50 million to $200 million and have maturity dates ranging from May 11, 2017 to August 1, 2018.

The foregoing description of the Guaranty does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Guaranty, which is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.4, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Mortgage Loans

As a result of the merger transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, MAA, through its subsidiaries, assumed approximately $1,640,184,000 aggregate principal amount of existing mortgage indebtedness of Colonial LP’s subsidiaries, of which $13,963,000 pertains to assets held by Colonial LP in joint ventures. The mortgage loans are collateralized by a total of 39 underlying properties (36 of which are wholly owned by Colonial LP), bear interest either at fixed rates ranging from 5.02% to 8.10% per annum or at a variable rate of 3.10% (as of August 31, 2013), and have remaining maturities ranging from approximately 3 months to 12 years.

 

Item 3.03 Material Modifications to Rights of Security Holders

The information set forth in Item 1.01 (relating to the Amended Partnership Agreement) and Item 5.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, and Exhibits 3.1 and 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, are incorporated in this Item 3.03 by reference.

 

Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers

Appointment of Directors

On October 1, 2013, effective as of the effective time of the Parent Merger, as approved by resolutions of MAA’s board of directors and pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the number of directors on the MAA board of directors was increased to 12, and the following former members of the Colonial board of trustees were appointed to the MAA board:

Thomas H. Lowder

James K. Lowder

Claude B. Nielsen

Harold W. Ripps

John W. Spiegel

Any committee assignments for the new members of the MAA board of directors will be determined at a future meeting of the MAA board of directors. MAA’s directors prior to the effectiveness of the merger transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement will continue as directors of MAA.

The new directors will receive compensation consistent with that received by MAA’s other non-employee directors as disclosed in MAA’s definitive proxy statement, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 22, 2013, in connection with MAA’s 2013 annual meeting of shareholders.

 

Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year

On September 17, 2013, MAA’s board of directors approved and adopted the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of MAA (the “Amended Bylaws”), which became effective on October 1, 2013 in connection with the consummation of the merger transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. MAA’s bylaws were amended and restated to provide for, among other things:

 

    modification of the standard for a quorum to be a majority of votes entitled to be cast on the applicable matter;

 

    modification of the required vote on actions by shareholders, with the exception of election of directors, so that a matter will be approved if the number of votes cast favoring the action exceeds the number of votes cast against the action;

 

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    elimination of the minimum and maximum size limits for MAA’s board of directors pursuant to the bylaws, provided that the number of directors may not be fewer than the number required by the Tennessee Business Corporation Act;

 

    the ability by MAA’s board of directors to remove a director by a vote of a majority of MAA’s directors;

 

    modification of the types of actions that MAA’s board of directors may not delegate to committees;

 

    modification of the required vote by shareholders to remove a director so that such a removal will be approved if the number of votes cast favoring removal exceeds the number of votes cast against removal; and

 

    the ability of MAA’s board of directors to remove MAA’s officers with or without cause.

The Amended Bylaws took effect on October 1, 2013.

The foregoing description of the Amended Bylaws is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amended Bylaws, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 3.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

The information set forth in Item 1.01 (relating to the Amended Partnership Agreement) of this Current Report on Form 8-K, and Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, are incorporated in this Item 5.03 by reference.

 

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

On October 1, 2013, MAA and Colonial issued a joint press release announcing the completion of the mergers. The press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a) Financial statements of businesses acquired .

The audited consolidated financial statements of Colonial and Colonial LP for each of the years ended December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Colonial and Colonial LP for the six months ended June 30, 2013 are filed herewith as Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3, respectively, and are incorporated in this Item 9.01(a) by reference.

 

(b) Pro forma financial information

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements of MAA for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and for the year ended December 31, 2012, giving effect to the Parent Merger, are filed herewith as Exhibit 99.4 and incorporated in this Item 9.01(b) by reference.

The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements of MAA Operating Partnership for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and for the year ended December 31, 2012, giving effect to the Parent Merger, are filed herewith as Exhibit 99.5 and incorporated in this Item 9.01(b) by reference.

 

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(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

2.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., Mid-America Apartments, L.P., Martha Merger Sub, LP, Colonial Properties Trust, and Colonial Realty Limited Partnership, dated as of June 3, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 3, 2013).
3.1*    Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., dated as of October 1, 2013.
10.1*    Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Mid-America Apartments, L.P., dated as of October 1, 2013.
10.2*    Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement by and among Mid-America Apartments, L.P., as Borrower, U.S. Bank National Association as Administrative Agent and Joint Lead Arranger, PNC Capital Markets LLC as Joint Lead Arranger, PNC Bank, National Association as Syndication Agent and the Lenders party thereto, dated as of October 1, 2013.
10.3*    Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement by and among Mid-America Apartments, L.P., as Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC as Lead Arranger, PNC Bank, National Association and U.S. Bank National Association as Documentation Agents and the Lenders party thereto, dated as of October 1, 2013.
10.4*    Guaranty by Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of October 1, 2013.
23.1*    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
23.2*    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
99.1*    Press release, dated October 1, 2013.
99.2*    Audited consolidated financial statements of Colonial Properties Trust and Colonial Realty Limited Partnership for each of the years ended December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
99.3*    Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Colonial Properties Trust and Colonial Realty Limited Partnership for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
99.4*    Unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements of Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and for the year ended December 12, 2012.
99.5*    Unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements of Mid-America Apartments, L.P. for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and for the year ended December 12, 2012.

 

* Filed herewith

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: October 2, 2013   MID-AMERICA APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.
  By:  

/s/ Albert M. Campbell, III

  Name:     Albert M. Campbell, III
  Title:  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Date: October 2, 2013   MID-AMERICA APARTMENTS, L.P.
  By:  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., its

general partner

  By:  

/s/ Albert M. Campbell, III

  Name:   Albert M. Campbell, III
  Title:  

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

2.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., Mid-America Apartments, L.P., Martha Merger Sub, LP, Colonial Properties Trust, and Colonial Realty Limited Partnership, dated as of June 3, 2013 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 3, 2013).
3.1*    Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., dated as of October 1, 2013.
10.1*    Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Mid-America Apartments, L.P., dated as of October 1, 2013.
10.2*    Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement by and among Mid-America Apartments, L.P., as Borrower, U.S. Bank National Association as Administrative Agent and Joint Lead Arranger, PNC Capital Markets LLC as Joint Lead Arranger, PNC Bank, National Association as Syndication Agent and the Lenders party thereto, dated as of October 1, 2013.
10.3*    Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement by and among Mid-America Apartments, L.P., as Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC as Lead Arranger, PNC Bank, National Association and U.S. Bank National Association as Documentation Agents and the Lenders party thereto, dated as of October 1, 2013.
10.4*    Guaranty by Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of October 1, 2013.
23.1*    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
23.2*    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
99.1*    Press release, dated October 1, 2013.
99.2*    Audited consolidated financial statements of Colonial Properties Trust and Colonial Realty Limited Partnership for each of the years ended December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
99.3*    Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Colonial Properties Trust and Colonial Realty Limited Partnership for the six months ended June 30, 2013.
99.4*    Unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements of Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and for the year ended December 12, 2012.
99.5*    Unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements of Mid-America Apartments, L.P. for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and for the year ended December 12, 2012.

 

* Filed herewith

 

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Exhibit 3.1

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

OF

MID-AMERICA APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC.

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1.1. Registered Office . The address of the registered office of Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. (the “ Corporation ”) in the State of Tennessee shall be located in Memphis or at any other place or places as the Board of Directors may designate.

Section 1.2. Additional Offices . The Corporation shall also have and maintain an office or principal place of business at such place as may be fixed by the Board of Directors, and may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Tennessee, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

Section 2.1. Place of Meetings . Meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation may be held at such place, either within or without the State of Tennessee, as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors, or, if not so designated, then at the principal office of the Corporation or at such other place within the United States as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting.

Section 2.2. Annual Meetings . An annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held to elect directors whose terms expire at that meeting and to transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. The President or the Board of Directors may fix the time of the annual meeting of the shareholders, but if no such date and time is fixed by the President or the Board of Directors, the meeting for any calendar year shall be held on the first Thursday in May, at 10:00 a.m. if that day is not a legal holiday. If that day is a legal holiday, the annual meeting shall be held on the next succeeding day that is not a legal holiday. Failure to hold an annual meeting does not affect the validity of any corporate action.

Section 2.3. Special Meeting s.

(a) The President, a majority of the Board of Directors or a majority of the Independent Directors (as defined in the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines) may call special meetings of the shareholders.

 

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(b) Special meetings of shareholders shall also be called by the Secretary upon the written request of the holders of outstanding shares representing more than ten percent (10%) of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such request shall state the purpose of such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at such meeting. The Secretary shall inform such shareholders of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and mailing notice of the meeting and, upon payment to the Corporation of such costs, the Secretary shall give notice to each shareholder entitled to notice of the meeting.

(c) If a special meeting is properly called by any person or persons other than the Board of Directors, the request shall be in writing, specifying the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted, and shall be delivered personally or sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, to the Secretary of the Corporation. No business may be transacted at such special meeting otherwise than specified in such notice. The Board of Directors shall determine the time and place of such special meeting, which shall be held not less than thirty-five (35) nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the date of the receipt of the request. Upon determination of the time and place of the meeting, the Secretary shall cause notice to be given to the shareholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.4 of these Bylaws. Nothing contained in this Section 2.3(c) shall be construed as limiting, fixing, or affecting the time when a meeting of shareholders called by action of the Board of Directors may be held.

(d) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of shareholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) by any shareholder of the Corporation who is a shareholder of record at the time of giving notice provided for in these Bylaws who shall be entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.3(d) . In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such shareholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be), for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the shareholder’s notice otherwise required by Section 2.12 of these Bylaws shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment of a special meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. In addition, any such shareholder shall provide to shareholders any information and, in such a manner, as may be required pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(e) No business shall be transacted at a special meeting of shareholders except that specifically designated in the notice.

 

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Section 2.4. Notice of Shareholders’ Meetings . Except as otherwise provided by law, notice, given in writing or by electronic transmission, of each meeting of shareholders shall be given no fewer than ten (10) days nor more than two (2) months before the date of the meeting to each shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting (or otherwise entitled to receive notice of such meeting), such notice to specify the place, date and time of the meeting, the means of remote communication(s), if any, by which shareholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting (as authorized by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion pursuant to Section 48-17-109 of the Tennessee Business Corporation Act, as may be amended from time to time (the “ Act ”)), and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes of the meeting. Notice of any meeting of shareholders, if mailed, is given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the shareholder at such shareholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation and otherwise is given when delivered.

Section 2.5. Quorum and Voting . Unless otherwise set forth in the Charter or required by the Act, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter by the voting group constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting. Other than for the election of directors, who are chosen by plurality votes, if a quorum exists, action on a matter by a voting group is approved if the votes cast within the voting group favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action, unless the Charter or Act require a greater number of affirmative votes.

Section 2.6. Adjournment and Notice of Adjourned Meetings . Any meeting of shareholders, whether annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time either by the chairman of the meeting or by the vote of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting. When a meeting is adjourned to another date, time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the new date, time and place thereof, and the means of remote communication(s), if any, by which shareholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting (as authorized by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion pursuant to Section 48-17-109 of the Act), are announced at the meeting before the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.

Section 2.7. Proxies . A shareholder may vote the shares of stock owned of record by the shareholder, either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or by the shareholder’s duly authorized attorney in fact. Such proxy shall be effective when received by the Secretary of the Corporation or other officer or agent of the Corporation authorized to tabulate votes. No proxy shall be valid after eleven (11) months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.

Section 2.8. Voting of Shares by Certain Holders . Shares registered in the name of another corporation, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president, a vice president or a proxy appointed by the president or a vice president of such other corporation, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such shares pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the board of directors of such other corporation presents a certified copy of such bylaw or resolution, in which case such person may vote such shares. Any fiduciary may vote shares registered in his name as such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.

 

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Shares of its own stock indirectly owned by the Corporation shall not be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to be voted at any given time, unless they are held by it in a fiduciary capacity, in which case they may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.

The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a shareholder may certify in writing to the Corporation that any shares of stock registered in the name of the shareholder are held for the account of a specified person other than the shareholder. The resolution shall set forth the class of shareholders who may make the certification, the purpose for which the certification may be made, the form of certification and the information to be contained in it, if the certification is with respect to a record date or closing of the stock transfer books, the time after the record date or closing of the stock transfer books within which the certification must be received by the Corporation; and any other provisions with respect to the procedure which the Board of Directors considers necessary or desirable. On receipt of such certification, the person specified in the certification shall be regarded as, for the purposes set forth in the certification, the shareholder of record of the specified stock in place of the shareholder who makes the certification.

Section 2.9. Record Date . The Board of Directors shall fix as the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of a shareholders’ meeting, to demand a special meeting, to vote or to take any other action, a date that is not more than seventy (70) days before the meeting or action requiring a determination of shareholders. A record date fixed for a shareholders’ meeting is effective for any adjournment of such meeting unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date, which it must do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than four (4) months after the date fixed for the original meeting.

Section 2.10. List of Shareholders . After the record date for a meeting has been fixed, the Corporation shall prepare an alphabetical list of the names of all shareholders who are entitled to notice of a shareholders’ meeting. Such list will show the address of and number of shares held by each shareholder. The shareholders’ list will be available for inspection by any shareholder, beginning two (2) business days after notice of the meeting is given for which the list was prepared and continuing through the meeting, at the Corporation’s principal office or at a place identified in the meeting notice in the city where the meeting will be held. A shareholder or the shareholder’s agent or attorney is entitled on written demand to inspect and, subject to the requirements of the Act, to copy the list, during regular business hours and at his or her expense, during the period it is available for inspection.

Section 2.11 . Action Without a Meeting .

(a) Action required or permitted by any provision of the Act, as now in effect or hereafter amended, to be taken at a shareholders’ meeting may be taken without a meeting. If all shareholders entitled to vote on the action consent to taking such action without a meeting, the affirmative vote of the number of shares that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting shall be the act of the shareholders. The action must be evidenced by one (1) or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by each shareholder entitled to vote

 

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on the action in one (1) or more counterparts, indicating each signing shareholder’s vote or abstention on the action, and delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the minutes or filing with the corporate records. A consent signed under this section shall have the effect of a meeting vote and may be described as such in any document.

(b) If any provision of the Corporation’s Charter or the laws of the State of Tennessee requires that notice of proposed action be given to nonvoting shareholders and the action is to be taken by consent of the voting shareholders, then the Corporation must give its nonvoting shareholders written notice of the proposed action at least ten (10) days before the action is taken. The notice must contain or be accompanied by the same material that, under the laws of the State of Tennessee, would have been required to be sent to nonvoting shareholders in a notice of meeting at which the proposed action would have been submitted to the shareholders for action.

Section 2.12. Notice of Shareholder Business and Nominations .

(a) Annual Meetings of Shareholders .

(i) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the shareholders may be made at an annual meeting of shareholders (A) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting, (B) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (C) by any shareholder of the Corporation who (1) was a shareholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Bylaw and at the time of the annual meeting, (2) is entitled to vote at the meeting and (3) complies with the notice procedures set forth in these Bylaws as to such business or nomination; clause (C) shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to make nominations or submit other business (other than matters properly brought under Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) and included in the Corporation’s notice of meeting) before an annual meeting of shareholders.

(ii) Without qualification, for any nominations or any other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder pursuant to Section 2.12(a)(i)(C) of these Bylaws, the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for shareholder action. To be timely, a shareholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day and not later than the close of business on the 90th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 60 days after such anniversary date, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the date of such annual meeting or, if the first public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is less than 100 days prior to the date of such annual meeting, the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Corporation. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above. To be in proper form, a shareholder’s notice (whether given pursuant to this Section 2.12(a)(ii) or Section 2.12(b) ) to the Secretary must:

 

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(A) set forth, as to the shareholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (1) the name and address of such shareholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner, if any, (2) (A) the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation which are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially and of record by such shareholder and such beneficial owner, (B) any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise (a “ Derivative Instrument ”) directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such shareholder and any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation, (C) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship pursuant to which such shareholder has a right to vote any shares of any security of the Company, (D) any short interest in any security of the Company (for purposes of this Bylaw a person shall be deemed to have a short interest in a security if such person directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the value of the subject security), (E) any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such shareholder that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (F) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such shareholder is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner and (G) any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that such shareholder is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any, as of the date of such notice, including without limitation any such interests held by members of such shareholder’s immediate family sharing the same household (which information shall be supplemented by such shareholder and beneficial owner, if any, not later than 10 days after the record date for the meeting to disclose such ownership as of the record date), and (3) any other information relating to such shareholder and beneficial owner, if any, that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;

(B) if the notice relates to any business, other than a nomination of a director or directors, that the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, set forth (1) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest of such shareholder and beneficial owner, if any, in such business and (2) a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such shareholder and beneficial owner, if any, and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such shareholder;

 

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(C) set forth, as to each person, if any, whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection to the Board of Directors (1) all information relating to such person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected) and (2) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such shareholder and beneficial owner, if any, and their respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee, and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Rule 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K if the shareholder making the nomination and any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made, if any, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant; and

(D) with respect to each nominee for election or reelection to the Board of Directors, include a completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement required by Section 2.14 of these Bylaws. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director of the Corporation or that could be material to a reasonable shareholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such nominee.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 2.12(a)(ii) of these Bylaws to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors at least 100 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a shareholder’s notice required by this Bylaw shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

 

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(b) Special Meetings of Shareholders . Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of shareholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (ii) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any shareholder of the Corporation who (A) is a shareholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in these Bylaws and at the time of the special meeting, (B) is entitled to vote at the meeting, and (C) complies with the notice procedures set forth in these Bylaws as to such nomination. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such shareholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the shareholder’s notice required by Section 2.12(a)(ii) of these Bylaws with respect to any nomination (including the completed and signed questionnaire, representation and agreement required by Section 2.14 of these Bylaws) shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the date of such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the date of such special meeting or, if the first public announcement of the date of such special meeting is less than 100 days prior to the date of such special meeting, the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of a special meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder’s notice as described above.

(c) General .

(i) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Charter or these Bylaws, the Chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded.

(ii) For purposes of these Bylaws, “ public announcement ” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by a national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of these Bylaws, a shareholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in these Bylaws; provided, however, that any references in these Bylaws to the Exchange Act or the rules promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit the requirements applicable to nominations or proposals as to any other business to be considered pursuant to Section 2.12(a)(i)(C) or Section 2.12(b) of these Bylaws. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to affect any rights (A) of shareholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or (B) of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock if and to the extent provided for under law, the Charter or these Bylaws.

 

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Section 2.13. Organization .

(a) At every meeting of shareholders, (i) the Chairman of the Board of Directors or, if a Chairman of the Board of Directors has not been appointed or is absent, (ii) the Chief Executive Officer or, if the Chief Executive Officer is absent, (iii) the President or, if the President is absent, (iv) such person as the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall appoint or, if such chairman or committee has not been appointed, (v) any officer of the Corporation chosen by the Board of Directors, shall act as chairman of the meeting. The Secretary, or, in his or her absence, such person appointed by the chairman of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

(b) The Board of Directors shall, in advance of any meeting of shareholders, appoint one (1) or more inspector(s), who may include individual(s) who serve the Corporation in other capacities, including without limitation as officers, employees or agents, to act at the meeting of shareholders and make a written report thereof. The Board of Directors may designate one (1) or more persons as alternate inspector(s) to replace any inspector, who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate has been appointed or is able to act at a meeting of shareholders, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one (1) or more inspector(s) to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before discharging his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath to faithfully execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability.

(c) The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be entitled to make such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of shareholders as it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and regulations of the Board of Directors, if any, the chairman of the meeting shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are necessary, appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including, without limitation, establishing an agenda or order of business for the meeting, rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present, limitations on participation in such meeting to shareholders of record of the Corporation and their duly authorized and constituted proxies and such other persons as the chairman shall permit, restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants and regulation of the opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters which are to be voted on by ballot. The date and time of the opening and closing of the polls for each matter upon which the shareholders will vote at the meeting shall be announced at the meeting. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with rules of parliamentary procedure.

 

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Section 2.14. Submission of Questionnaire, Representation and Agreement . To be eligible to be a nominee for election or reelection as a director of the Corporation, a person must deliver (in accordance with the time periods prescribed for delivery of notice under Section 2.12 of these Bylaws) to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation a written questionnaire with respect to the background and qualification of such person and the background of any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made (which questionnaire shall be provided by the Secretary upon written request) and a written representation and agreement (in the form provided by the Secretary upon written request) that such person (a) is not and will not become a party to (i) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question (a “ Voting Commitment ”) that has not been disclosed to the Corporation or (ii) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere with such person’s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the Corporation, with such person’s fiduciary duties under the Act, (b) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed therein, and (c) in such person’s individual capacity and on behalf of any person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made, would be in compliance, if elected as a director of the Corporation, and will comply with all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the Corporation.

ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 3.1. General Powers . All corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the authority of, and the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of, the Board of Directors, subject to any limitations set forth in the Charter.

Section 3.2. Number, Tenure and Qualifications .

(a) The number of directors of the Corporation shall be set from time to time in accordance with the Charter, provided that the number thereof shall never be less than the minimum number required by the Act, and further provided that the tenure of office of a director shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of Directors.

(b) The Directors shall be elected by shareholders at their annual meeting or a special meeting called for that purpose in compliance with these Bylaws.

(c) Directors need not be shareholders of the Corporation.

(d) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or by any shareholder who submits the name of such person(s) in the manner prescribed in Section 2.12 of these bylaws.

 

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Section 3.3. Changes in Number; Vacancies . Any vacancy occurring on the Board of Directors may, subject to the provisions of Section 3.5 , be filled by a majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors, even though such majority is less than a quorum; provided, however, that vacancies shall be filled in accordance with the Corporation’s Corporate Governance Guidelines. If the shareholders of any class or series are entitled separately to elect one or more directors, a majority of the remaining directors elected by that class or series may fill any vacancy among the number of directors elected by that class or series. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected to hold office until the next shareholders’ meeting at which directors are elected and until his successor is elected and qualified.

Section 3.4. Resignations . Any director or member of a committee may resign at any time. Such resignation shall be made in writing and shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if no time be specified, at the time of the receipt by the Chairman of the Board, the President or the Secretary.

Section 3.5. Removal of Directors . Any director may be removed, either with or without cause, at any time, if the votes cast in favor of removal exceed the votes cast in opposition to removal at a special meeting of shareholders called for that purpose and the notice of meeting for which states that a purpose of the meeting is the removal of a director. Any director may be removed for cause, at any time, by a majority vote of the entire Board of Directors at a meeting called for that purpose, the notice of meeting for which states that a purpose of the meeting is the removal of a director.

Section 3.6. Annual and Regular Meetings . An annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of shareholders, with no notice other than this bylaw being necessary. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Tennessee, for the holding of regular meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.

Section 3.7. Special Meetings . Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the President, a majority of the Board of Directors or a majority of the Independent Directors then in office. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any place, either within or without the State of Tennessee, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them.

Section 3.8. Notice . Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice of the date, time, place or purpose of the meeting. Notice of the date, time, and place of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be communicated (i) in writing to each director at the director’s residence or usual place of business, or at such other address as the director may have designated in a written request filed with the Secretary, at least two (2) days before the day on which the meeting is to be held, or (ii) orally, in person or by telephone, at least 24 hours before the time at which the special meeting is to be held. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by the Act, the Charter or these Bylaws.

 

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Section 3.9. Quorum . Subject to the provisions of Section 3.10 , a majority of the entire Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, provided that, if less than a quorum is present at said meeting, a majority of the Directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.10 , the Directors present at a meeting that has been duly called and convened may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Directors to leave less than a quorum.

Section 3.10. Voting .

(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this Section 3.10 , the action of the majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by the Charter, these Bylaws, or the Act.

(b) Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, (i) any action pertaining to a sale or other disposition of an “Initial Property,” as defined in the Corporation’s registration statement on Form S-11, as declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Corporation’s initial public offering of common stock and (ii) any other action pertaining to any transaction involving the Corporation, including the purchase, sale, lease, or mortgage of any real estate asset or any other transaction, in which an advisor, director or officer of the Corporation, or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing persons, has any direct or indirect interest other than solely as a result of their status as a director, officer, or shareholder of the Corporation, must be approved by a majority of the Directors, including a majority of the Independent Directors, even if the Independent Directors constitute less than a quorum.

Section 3.11. Meetings by Electronic Communications Equipment . Members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting through the use of any means of communication by which all directors participating may simultaneously hear each other. A director participating in a meeting by these is deemed to be present in person at the meeting.

Section 3.12. Action Without a Meeting . Unless otherwise provided by the Charter, these Bylaws or the Act, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if all the members of the Board of Directors consent to taking such action without a meeting, and the action is approved by the affirmative vote of the number of Directors that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting. The action must be evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed, in one or more counterparts, by that number of Directors specified pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, indicating each such Director’s vote or abstention on the action, and delivered to the corporation, and shall be included in the minutes or filed with the corporate records reflecting the action taken.

Section 3.13. Compensation . The non-employee directors shall be paid for their services on the Board of Directors and on any committee thereof such compensation (which may include cash and/or shares of stock of the Corporation) and benefits together with reasonable expenses, if any, at such times as may, from time to time, be determined by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board of Directors.

 

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Section 3.14. Investment Policies and Resolutions . It shall be the duty of the Board of Directors to insure that the purchase, sale, retention and disposal of the Corporation’s assets, the investment policies and the borrowing policies of the Corporation and the limitations thereon or amendment thereof are at all times: consistent with such policies, limitations and restrictions as are described in the Corporation’s ongoing periodic reports filed with the SEC, subject to revision from time to time at the discretion of the Board of Directors; and in compliance with the restrictions applicable to real estate investment trusts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

ARTICLE IV

COMMITTEES

Section 4.1. Committees of the Board .

(a) The Board of Directors may appoint from among its members an executive committee and other committees comprised of two or more directors. The Board of Directors shall appoint a nominating and corporate governance committee, an audit committee and a compensation committee each comprised of at least three (3) Independent Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate to any committee any of the powers of the Board of Directors except (i) authorize distributions (which include dividend declarations), except according to a formula or method prescribed by the Board of Directors, (ii) fill vacancies on the Board of Directors or on any of its committees, (iii) adopt, amend or repeal these Bylaws, (iv) authorize or approve the reacquisition of shares, except according to a formula or method prescribed by the Board of Directors, or (v) authorize or approve the issuance or sale or contract for sale of shares, or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences and limitations of a class or series of shares, except that the Board of Directors may authorize a committee to do so within limits specifically prescribed by the Board of Directors.

(b) Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Directors.

(c) One-third, but not less than two, of the members of any committee shall be present in person at any meeting of such committee in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, and the act of a majority present shall be the act of such committee. The Board of Directors may designate a chairperson of any committee, and such chairperson or any two members of any committee may fix the time and place of its meetings unless the Board shall otherwise provide. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any such committee, the members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another Director to act at the meeting in the place of such absent or disqualified members; provided, however, that in the event of the absence or disqualification of an Independent Director, such appointee shall be an Independent Director.

(d) Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings and shall report the same to the Board of Directors at the meeting next succeeding, and any action by the committees shall be subject to revision and alteration by the Board of Directors, provided that no rights of third persons shall be affected by any such revision or alteration.

 

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(e) Subject to the provisions hereof the Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill all vacancies, to designate alternative members, to replace any absent or disqualified member, or to dissolve any such committee.

Section 4.2. Meetings by Electronic Communications Equipment . Members of a committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting through the use of any means of communication by which all members participating may simultaneously hear each other. A member participating in a meeting by these is deemed to be present in person at the meeting.

Section 4.3. Action by Committees Without a Meeting . Unless otherwise provided by the Charter, these Bylaws or the Act, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if all the members of the committee consent to taking such action without a meeting, and the action is approved by the affirmative vote of the number of committee members that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting. The action must be evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed, in one or more counterparts, by that number of committee members specified pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, indicating each such committee member’s vote or abstention on the action, and delivered to the corporation, and shall be included in the minutes or filed with the corporate records reflecting the action taken.

ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

Section 5.1. General Provisions . The officers of the Corporation may consist of a Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a President, one or more Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents, a Treasurer or Controller, one or more Assistant Treasurers, a Secretary, and one or more Assistant Secretaries and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of this ARTICLE V . The officers of the Corporation shall be appointed annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of shareholders. If the appointment of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such appointment shall be made as soon thereafter as may be convenient. Each officer shall hold office until his successor is appointed and qualified or until such officer’s death, resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. In its discretion, the Board of Directors may leave unfilled any office except that of President and Secretary. Election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contract rights between the Corporation and such officer or agent. “ Executive Officers ” shall be those officers of the Corporation expressly designated from time to time in a resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors as being executive officers’ for purposes of these Bylaws or for purposes of any rule or regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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Section 5.2. Subordinate Officers, Committees and Agents . The Board of Directors may from time to time elect such other officers and appoint such committees, employees or other agents as the business of the Corporation may require, including one or more assistant secretaries, and one or more assistant treasurers, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as are provided in these Bylaws, or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. The directors may delegate to any officer or committee the power to elect subordinate officers and to retain or appoint employees or other agents.

Section 5.3. Removal and Resignation . The Board of Directors may remove any officer at any time with or without cause and any officer or assistant officer, if appointed by another officer, may likewise be removed by such officer. Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice of his or her resignation to the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President or the Secretary. Any resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective is not specified therein, immediately upon its receipt. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation.

Section 5.4. Vacancies . A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors for the balance of the term.

Section 5.5. General Powers . All officers of the Corporation, as between themselves and the Corporation, shall, respectively, have such authority and perform such duties in the management of the property and affairs of the Corporation as may be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, or in the absence of controlling provisions in a resolution of the Board of Directors, as may be provided in these Bylaws.

Section 5.6. Chief Executive Officer . The Board of Directors may designate a Chief Executive Officer from among the elected officers. The Chief Executive Officer shall have responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Corporation, as determined by the Board of Directors, and for the administration of the business affairs of the Corporation.

Section 5.7. Chief Operating Officer . The Board of Directors may designate a Chief Operating Officer from among the elected officers. Said officer will have the responsibility and duties set forth by the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer.

Section 5.8. Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board . The Chairman of the Board, if there be one, shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Directors and of the shareholders at which he shall be present. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, if there be one, shall preside at such meetings at which he shall be present. The Chairman of the Board and the Vice Chairman of the Board shall, respectively, perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or them by the Board of Directors.

 

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Section 5.9. President . The President shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the Corporation. Unless the President is not a member of the Board of Directors, in the absence of both the Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Board, he shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the shareholders at which he shall be present. In the absence of a designation of a Chief Executive Officer by the Board of Directors, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer. He may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument to which the Corporation is a party, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of President and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

Section 5.10. Vice Presidents . In the absence of the President or in the event of a vacancy in such office, the Vice President (or in the event there be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated at the time of their election or, in the absence of any designation, then in the order of the election) shall perform the duties of the President and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or more Vice Presidents as executive Vice President or as Vice President for particular areas of responsibility.

Section 5.11. Chief Financial Officer . The Chief Financial Officer shall be the principal financial officer of the Corporation. The Chief Financial Officer is authorized to sign any document filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities commission on behalf of the Corporation and shall perform such duties and exercise such powers as are normally incident to the office and as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board, or the Chief Executive Officer.

Section 5.12. Secretary . The Secretary shall (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders, the Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the Corporation; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each shareholder which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such shareholder; (e) have general charge of the stock transfer books of the Corporation; and (f) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to such person by the President or by the Board of Directors.

Section 5.13. Treasurer . The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the President and Board of Directors, at the regular meetings of the Board of Directors or whenever they may require it, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of such office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of the Treasurer’s death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, moneys and other property of whatever kind in such officer’s possession or under the officer’s control belonging to the Corporation.

 

16


Section 5.14. Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers . The Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the Secretary or Treasurer, respectively, or by the President or the Board of Directors. The Assistant Treasurers shall, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful performance of their duties in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors.

Section 5.15. Salaries . The salaries of the executive officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, or a committee thereof, and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary by reason of the fact that he is also a Director of the Corporation. The compensation of other officers and employees of the Corporation shall be set by the executive officers of the Corporation pursuant to authority delegated to such executive officers from time to time.

ARTICLE VI

CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

Section 6.1. Contracts . The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or agent to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances.

Section 6.2. Checks and Drafts . All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, or agent or agents, of the Corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.

Section 6.3. Deposits . All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Board of Directors may designate.

ARTICLE VII

SHARES OF STOCK

Section 7.1. Certificates of Stock .

(a) The shares of the Corporation’s stock may be certificated or un-certificated, as provided under the Act, and shall be entered in the books of the Corporation and registered as they are issued. Any certificates representing shares of stock shall be in such form as the Board of Directors shall prescribe, certifying the number and class of shares of the stock of the Corporation owned by the shareholder. Any certificates issued to any shareholder of the Corporation shall bear the name of the Corporation and state that it is organized under the laws of the State of Tennessee, the name of the shareholder, and the number and class (and the designation of the series, if any) of the shares represented. Where applicable, any certificate

 

17


issued to any Shareholder of the Corporation shall also summarize the designations, relative rights, preferences, and limitations applicable to each class of stock and the variations in rights, preferences, and limitations determined for each series of stock (and the authority of the Board of Directors to determine variations for future series). Each certificate shall be signed either manually or by facsimile, by (i) the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President and (ii) by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and shall be sealed with the seal of the Corporation or a facsimile thereof. If the person who signed a share certificate, either manually or in facsimile, no longer holds office when the certificate is issued, then the certificate is nevertheless valid.

(b) Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of un-certificated stock, the Corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice that shall set forth the name of the Corporation, that the Corporation is organized under the laws of the State of Tennessee, the name of the shareholder, the number and class (and the designation of the series, if any) of the shares represented, and any restrictions on the transfer or registration of such shares of stock imposed by the Corporation’s Charter, these Bylaws, any agreement among shareholders or any agreement between shareholders and the Corporation. The written notice shall also set forth any the designations, relative rights, preferences, and limitations applicable to each class of stock and the variations in rights, preferences, and limitations determined for each series of stock (and the authority of the Board of Directors to determine variations for future series).

Section 7.2. Lost Certificate . Any person claiming a share certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed shall make an affidavit or affirmation of the fact in such manner as the Board of Directors may require and shall, if the Board of Directors so requires, give the Corporation a bond of indemnity in form and amount, and with one or more sureties satisfactory to the Board of Directors, as the Board of Directors may require, whereupon the Corporation may issue (i) a new certificate or certificates of stock or (ii) un-certificated shares in place of any certificate or certificates previously issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

Section 7.3. Transfer of Stock . No transfers of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be made if (i) void ab initio pursuant to any provision of the Corporation’s Charter or (ii) the Board of Directors, pursuant to any provision of the Corporation’s Charter, shall have refused to permit the transfer of such shares. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate or evidence of the issuance of un-certificated shares to the shareholder entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon the Corporation’s books. Upon the surrender of any certificate for transfer of stock, such certificate shall at once be conspicuously marked on its face “Cancelled” and filed with the permanent stock records of the Corporation. Upon the receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of un-certificated shares, such un-certificated shares shall be cancelled, issuance of new equivalent un-certificated shares or certificated shares shall be made to the shareholder entitled thereto and the transaction shall be recorded upon the books of the Corporation. If the Corporation has a transfer agent or registrar acting on its behalf, the signature of any officer or representative thereof may be in facsimile. The Board of Directors may appoint a transfer agent and one or more co-transfer agents and registrar and one or more co-registrars and may make or authorize such agent to make all such rules and regulations deemed expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of shares of stock.

 

18


Section 7.4. Stock Ledger . The Corporation shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent, an original or duplicate stock ledger containing the name and address of each shareholder and the number of shares of stock of each class held by such shareholder.

ARTICLE VIII

DIVIDENDS

Section 8.1. Declaration . Dividends upon the shares of stock of the Corporation may be declared by the Board of Directors, subject to applicable provisions of law and the Charter. Dividends may be paid in cash, property or shares of the Corporation, subject to applicable provisions of law and the Charter.

Section 8.2. Contingencies . Before payment of any dividends, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors may from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund for contingencies, for equalizing dividends, for repairing or maintaining the property of the Corporation, its subsidiaries or any partnership for which it serves as general partner, or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall determine to be in the best interest of the Corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

ARTICLE IX

SEAL

Section 9.1. Seal . The Corporation may have a corporate seal, which may be altered at will by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may authorize one or more duplicate or facsimile seals and provide for the custody thereof.

Section 9.2. Affixing Seal . Whenever the Corporation is required to place its Corporate seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a Corporate seal to place the word “(SEAL)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Corporation.

ARTICLE X

FISCAL YEAR

Section 10.1. Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on January 1 and end on December 31 of each year.

 

19


ARTICLE XI

WAIVER OF NOTICE

Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the Charter, these Bylaws or pursuant to the Act, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice, unless specifically required by the Act, the Charter or these Bylaws. The attendance of, or participation by, any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Any waiver of notice shall be filed with the minutes of the corporate records.

ARTICLE XII

AMENDMENT

Section 12.1. The Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal these Bylaws. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of these Bylaws by the Board of Directors shall require the approval of a majority of the directors then in office. The shareholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal these Bylaws; provided, however, that, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Corporation required by law or by the Charter, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the then-outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to adopt, amend or repeal any provision of these Bylaws.

ARTICLE XIII

RELIANCE UPON BOOKS, REPORTS AND RECORDS

Each Director of the Corporation and each member of any committee designated by the Board of Directors shall, in the performance of such Director or committee member’s duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements, including financial statements and other financial data, presented to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors so designated, or by legal counsel, public accountants or other persons as to matters which such Director or committee member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence.

ARTICLE XIV

INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES

Section 14.1. Right to Indemnification . The Corporation shall indemnify each person who is or was a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another

 

20


corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, from and against all expense, liability and loss (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, to the fullest extent permitted under the Act, as it exists on the date hereof or as it may hereafter be amended; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 14.3 below with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall not be required to indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with an action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors.

Section 14.2. Right to Advancement of Expenses . With respect to any person who is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, the Corporation may, in its discretion and upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Corporation deems appropriate, advance the expenses incurred by such person in defending such action, suit or proceeding prior to its final disposition.

Section 14.3. Enforcement . Without the necessity of entering into an express contract, all rights under this ARTICLE XIV to indemnification to each person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be deemed to be contractual rights and be effective to the same extent and as if provided for in a contract between the Corporation and such other person. Any right to indemnification granted by this ARTICLE XIV to each person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be enforceable by or on behalf of the person holding such right in any court of competent jurisdiction if (i) the claim for indemnification is denied, in whole or in part, or (ii) no disposition of such claim is made within ninety (90) days of request therefor. The claimant in such enforcement action, to the extent successful, shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting the claim. In connection with any claim for indemnification, the Corporation shall be entitled to raise as a defense to any such action that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct that make it permissible under the Act for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, a committee of the Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its shareholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Act, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, a committee of the Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct. In any suit brought by person to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder, the burden of proving that such person is not entitled to be indemnified under this ARTICLE XIV or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.

 

21


Section 14.4. Non-Exclusivity of Rights . The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this ARTICLE XIV shall not be exclusive of any other right which a person may have or hereafter acquire under any applicable law (statutory or common), the Charter, these Bylaws, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding office. The Corporation is specifically authorized to enter into individual contracts with any or all of its directors, officers, employees or agents respecting indemnification and the advancement of expenses, to the fullest extent not prohibited by the Act.

Section 14.5. Survival of Rights . The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred by this ARTICLE XIV shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

Section 14.6. Insurance . The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, office, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under this ARTICLE XIV , the Act or otherwise.

Section 14.7. Amendments . Any amendment, repeal or modification of, or adoption of any provision inconsistent with, this ARTICLE XIV (or any provision hereof), shall not adversely affect any right to indemnification or advancement of expenses granted to any person pursuant hereto with respect to any act or omission of such person occurring prior to the time of such amendment, repeal, modification or adoption (regardless of whether the action suit or proceeding relating to such acts or omissions is commenced before or after the time of such amendment, repeal, modification or adoption.

Section 14.8. Savings Clause . If this ARTICLE XIV or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director, officer, employee and agent to the fullest extent not prohibited by any applicable portion of this ARTICLE XIV that shall not have been invalidated, or by any other applicable law. If this ARTICLE XIV shall be invalid due to the application of the indemnification provisions of another jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall indemnify each director, officer, employee and agent to the fullest extent under any other applicable law.

Section 14.9. Certain Definitions . For purposes of this ARTICLE XIV :

(a) References to the “Corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power

 

22


and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, employees and agents, so that any person who was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this ARTICLE XIV with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

(b) References to “other enterprises” shall include, without limitation, employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include, without limitation, any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” as referred to in this ARTICLE XI .

The foregoing is certified as the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Corporation adopted by the Board of Directors effective October 1, 2013.

 

/s/ Leslie Wolfgang

Leslie Wolfgang, Secretary

 

23

Exhibit 10.1

 

 

THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

OF

MID-AMERICA APARTMENTS, L.P.

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

 

ARTICLE 1 DEFINED TERMS      B-1   
ARTICLE 2 ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS      B-9   

Section 2.1

 

Organization and Continuation

     B-9   

Section 2.2

 

Name

     B-9   

Section 2.3

 

Registered Office and Agent; Principal Office

     B-9   

Section 2.4

 

Power of Attorney

     B-10   

Section 2.5

 

Term

     B-10   
ARTICLE 3 PURPOSE      B-11   

Section 3.1

 

Purpose and Business

     B-11   

Section 3.2

 

Powers

     B-11   
ARTICLE 4 CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS      B-11   

Section 4.1

 

Capital Contributions

     B-11   

Section 4.2

 

Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests

     B-12   

Section 4.3

 

Contribution of Proceeds of Issuance of REIT Shares

     B-12   

Section 4.4

 

No Preemptive Rights

     B-12   
ARTICLE 5 DISTRIBUTIONS      B-13   

Section 5.1

 

Requirement and Characterization of Distributions

     B-13   

Section 5.2

 

Amounts Withheld

     B-13   

Section 5.3

 

Distributions Upon Liquidation

     B-13   
ARTICLE 6 ALLOCATIONS      B-13   

Section 6.1

 

Allocations for Capital Account Purposes

     B-13   
ARTICLE 7 MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF BUSINESS      B-15   

Section 7.1

 

Management

     B-15   

Section 7.2

 

Certificate of Limited Partnership

     B-17   

Section 7.3

 

Restrictions on General Partner’s Authority

     B-18   

Section 7.4

 

Reimbursement of the General Partner

     B-19   

Section 7.5

 

Outside Activities of the General Partner

     B-19   

Section 7.6

 

Contracts with Affiliates

     B-20   

Section 7.7

 

Indemnification

     B-20   

Section 7.8

 

Liability of the General Partner

     B-21   

Section 7.9

 

Other Matters Concerning the General Partner

     B-22   

Section 7.10

 

Title to Partnership Assets

     B-23   

Section 7.11

 

Reliance by Third Parties

     B-23   
ARTICLE 8 RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS      B-23   

Section 8.1

 

Limitation of Liability

     B-23   

Section 8.2

 

Management of Business

     B-23   

Section 8.3

 

Outside Activities of Limited Partners

     B-23   

Section 8.4

 

Return of Capital

     B-24   

Section 8.5

 

Rights of Limited Partners Relating to the Partnership

     B-24   

Section 8.6

 

Redemption Right

     B-25   
ARTICLE 9 BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS      B-26   

Section 9.1

 

Records and Accounting

     B-26   

Section 9.2

 

Fiscal Year

     B-26   

Section 9.3

 

Reports

     B-26   

 

B-i


ARTICLE 10 TAX MATTERS      B-26   

Section 10.1

 

Preparation of Tax Returns

     B-26   

Section 10.2

 

Tax Elections

     B-26   

Section 10.3

 

Tax Matters Partner

     B-27   

Section 10.4

 

Intentionally Deleted

     B-28   

Section 10.5

 

Withholding

     B-28   
ARTICLE 11 TRANSFERS AND WITHDRAWALS      B-28   

Section 11.1

 

Transfer

     B-28   

Section 11.2

 

Transfer of General Partner’s Partnership Interest

     B-29   

Section 11.3

 

Limited Partners’ Rights to Transfer

     B-29   

Section 11.4

 

Substituted Limited Partners

     B-30   

Section 11.5

 

Assignees

     B-30   

Section 11.6

 

General Provisions

     B-30   
ARTICLE 12 ADMISSION OF PARTNERS      B-31   

Section 12.1

 

Admission of Successor General Partner

     B-31   

Section 12.2

 

Admission of Additional Limited Partners

     B-31   

Section 12.3

 

Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership

     B-32   
ARTICLE 13 DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION      B-32   

Section 13.1

 

Dissolution

     B-32   

Section 13.2

 

Winding Up

     B-32   

Section 13.3

 

Compliance with Timing Requirements of Regulations

     B-34   

Section 13.4

 

Deemed Distribution and Recontribution

     B-34   

Section 13.5

 

Rights of Limited Partners

     B-34   

Section 13.6

 

Notice of Dissolution

     B-34   

Section 13.7

 

Termination of Partnership and Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership

     B-34   

Section 13.8

 

Reasonable Time for Winding-Up

     B-34   

Section 13.9

 

Waiver of Partition

     B-34   

Section 13.10

 

Deficit Capital Account Restoration

     B-35   
ARTICLE 14 AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS      B-35   

Section 14.1

 

Amendments

     B-35   

Section 14.2

 

Meetings of the Partners

     B-36   
ARTICLE 15 GENERAL PROVISIONS      B-37   

Section 15.1

 

Addresses and Notice

     B-37   

Section 15.2

 

Titles and Captions

     B-37   

Section 15.3

 

Pronouns and Plurals

     B-37   

Section 15.4

 

Further Action

     B-37   

Section 15.5

 

Binding Effect

     B-37   

Section 15.6

 

Creditors

     B-38   

Section 15.7

 

Waiver

     B-38   

Section 15.8

 

Counterparts

     B-38   

Section 15.9

 

Applicable Law

     B-38   

Section 15.10

 

Invalidity of Provisions

     B-38   

Section 15.11

 

Entire Agreement

     B-38   

Exhibits

Exhibit A-1 – Schedule of Partners

Exhibit A-2 – Partner Registry at Partnership Merger Effective Time

Exhibit B – Notice of Redemption of Common Units

Exhibit C – Capital Account Maintenance

Exhibit D – Special Allocation Rules

Exhibit E – Schedule of Guaranteed Debt Not Subject to Indemnity

 

B-ii


THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF

MID-AMERICA APARTMENTS, L.P.

THIS THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF MID-AMERICA APARTMENTS, L.P., dated as of October 1, 2013, is entered into by and among Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., a Tennessee corporation, as the General Partner, and each of the Persons listed on Exhibit A hereof, together with all Persons who shall hereafter be admitted as Additional Limited Partners and/or Substituted Limited Partners.

In consideration of the mutual covenants set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree to continue the Partnership as a limited partnership under the Act (as defined below), as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINED TERMS

The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement.

Act ” means the Tennessee Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as it may be amended from time to time, and any successor to such statute.

Additional Limited Partner ” means a Person admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof and who is shown as such in the Partner Registry.

Adjusted Capital Account ” means the Capital Account maintained for each Partner as of the end of each Partnership Year (i) increased by any amounts which such Partner is obligated to restore pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5) and (ii) decreased by the items described in Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), l.704-l(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5), and 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6). The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account is intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

Adjusted Capital Account Deficit ” means, with respect to any Partner, the deficit balance, if any, in such Partner’s Adjusted Capital Account as of the end of the relevant Partnership Year.

Adjusted Property ” means any property the Carrying Value of which has been adjusted pursuant to Exhibit C hereof. Once an Adjusted Property is deemed distributed by, and recontributed to, the Partnership for federal income tax purposes upon a termination thereof pursuant to Section 708 of the Code, such property shall thereafter constitute a Contributed Property until the Carrying Value of such property is further adjusted pursuant to Exhibit C hereof.

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person, (ii) any Person owning or controlling ten percent (10%) or more of the outstanding voting interests of such Person, (iii) any Person of which such Person owns or controls ten percent (10%) or more of the voting interests, or (iv) any officer, director, general partner or trustee of such Person or of any Person referred to in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) above.

Agreed Value ” means (i) in the case of any Contributed Property for which the Partnership and the contributor have agreed in writing as to Agreed Value, the amount so agreed upon and (ii) in the case of any other Contributed Property and as of the time of its contribution to the Partnership, the 704(c) Value of such

 

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property, reduced by any liabilities either assumed by the Partnership upon such contribution or to which such property is subject when contributed, and (iii) in the case of any property distributed to a Partner by the Partnership, the Partnership’s Carrying Value of such property at the time such property is distributed, reduced by any indebtedness either assumed by such Partner upon such distribution or to which such property is subject at the time of distribution as determined under Section 752 of the Code and the Regulations thereunder.

Agreement ” means this Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

Assignee ” means a Person to whom one or more Partnership Units have been transferred in a manner permitted under this Agreement, but who has not become a Substituted Limited Partner, and who has the rights set forth in Section 11.5.

Available Cash ” means, with respect to any period for which such calculation is being made, (i) the sum of:

(a) the Partnership’s Net Income or Net Loss (as the case may be) for such period (without regard to adjustments resulting from allocations described in Sections 1.A through 1.E of Exhibit D );

(b) Depreciation and all other noncash charges deducted in determining Net Income or Net Loss for such period;

(c) the amount of any reduction in the reserves of the Partnership referred to in clause (ii) (f) below (including, without limitation, reductions resulting because the General Partner determines such amounts are no longer necessary);

(d) the excess of proceeds from the sale, exchange, disposition, or refinancing of Partnership property for such period over the gain recognized from such sale, exchange, disposition, or refinancing during such period (excluding Terminating Capital Transactions); and

(e) all other cash received by the Partnership for such period that was not included in determining Net Income or Net Loss for such period;

(ii) less the sum of:

(a) all principal debt payments made by the Partnership during such period ;

(b) capital expenditures made by the Partnership during such period;

(c) investments made by the Partnership during such period in any entity (including loans made thereto) to the extent that such investments are not otherwise described in clause (ii) (a) or (ii)(b);

(d) all other expenditures and payments not deducted in determining Net Income or Net Loss for such period;

(e) any amount included in determining Net Income or Net Loss for such period that was not received by the Partnership during such period;

(f) the amount of any increase in reserves during such period which the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate in its sole and absolute discretion; and

(g) the amount of any working capital accounts and other cash or similar balances which the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate, in its sole and absolute discretion.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Available Cash shall not include any cash received or reductions in reserves, or take into account any disbursements made or reserves established, after commencement of the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership.

Book-Tax Disparities ” means, with respect to any item of Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, as of the date of any determination, the difference between the Carrying Value of such Contributed Property or

 

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Adjusted Property and the adjusted basis thereof for federal income tax purposes as of such date. A Partner’s share of the Partnership’s Book-Tax Disparities in all of its Contributed Property and Adjusted Property will be reflected by the difference between such Partner’s Capital Account balance as maintained pursuant to Exhibit C and the hypothetical balance of such Partner’s Capital Account computed as if it had been maintained strictly in accordance with federal income tax accounting principles.

Business Day ” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.

Capital Account ” means the Capital Account maintained for a Partner pursuant to Exhibit C hereof.

Capital Contribution ” means, with respect to any Partner, any cash, cash equivalents or the Agreed Value of Contributed Property which such Partner contributes or is deemed to contribute to the Partnership pursuant to Section 4.1, 4.2, or 4.3 hereof.

Carrying Value ” means (i) with respect to a Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, the 704(c) Value of such property, reduced (but not below zero) by all Depreciation with respect to such property charged to the Partners’ Capital Accounts following the contribution of or adjustment with respect to such property, and (ii) with respect to any other Partnership property, the adjusted basis of such property for federal income tax purposes, all as of the time of determination. The Carrying Value of any property shall be adjusted from time to time in accordance with Exhibit C hereof, and to reflect changes, additions or other adjustments to the Carrying Value for dispositions and acquisitions of Partnership properties, as deemed appropriate by the General Partner.

Cash Amount ” means an amount of cash equal to the Value on the Valuation Date of the REIT Shares Amount.

Certificate ” means the Certificate of Limited Partnership relating to the Partnership filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee, as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and the Act.

Charter ” means the Amended and Restated Charter of the General Partner dated January 10, 1994, as amended or restated from time to time.

Class A Limited Partners ” means the Partners who are holders of Class A Common Units.

Class A Common Unit ” means any Partnership Unit other than a Class B Common Unit, a Preferred Unit, or any other Partnership Unit that is specifically designated by the General Partner pursuant to Section 4.2 as being another class of Partnership Units.

Class B Limited Partner ” means the General Partner, in its capacity as a Limited Partner, and any other Subsidiaries of the General Partner who shall own Class B Common Units as a Limited Partner.

Class B Common Unit ” means all Common Units issued to or held by the General Partner and any of its Subsidiaries (it being understood that if the General Partner or any of its Subsidiaries shall acquire any Class A Common Units, such class a common units shall automatically be converted into Class B Common Units upon such acquisition).

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from time to time, as interpreted by the applicable regulations thereunder. Any reference herein to a specific section or sections of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any corresponding provision of future law.

Common Unit ” means a Partnership Unit that is not a Preferred Unit. The Class A Common Units and Class B Common Units, and any other Partnership Units that may be issued from time to time by the General Partner as set forth in Section 4.2 and designated as Common Units, are Common Units.

 

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Consent ” means the consent or approval of a proposed action by a Partner given in accordance with Section 14.2 hereof.

Contributed Property ” means each property or other asset, in such form as may be permitted by the Act, but excluding cash, contributed or deemed contributed to the Partnership. Once the Carrying Value of a Contributed Property is adjusted pursuant to Exhibit C hereof, such property shall no longer constitute a Contributed Property for purposes of Exhibit C hereof, but shall be deemed an Adjusted Property for such purposes.

Conversion Factor ” means 1.0, provided that in the event that the General Partner: (i) declares or pays a dividend on its outstanding REIT Shares in REIT Shares or makes a distribution to all holders of its outstanding REIT Shares in REIT Shares; (ii) subdivides its outstanding REIT Shares; or (iii) combines its outstanding REIT Shares into a smaller number of REIT Shares, the Conversion Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Factor by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of REIT Shares issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination assuming for such purpose that such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination has occurred as of such time, and the denominator of which shall be the actual number of REIT Shares (determined without the above assumption) issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination. Any adjustment to the Conversion Factor shall become effective immediately after the effective date of such event retroactive to the record date, if any, for such event.

Debt ” means, as to any Person, as of any date of determination, (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services; (ii) all amounts owed by such Person to banks or other Persons in respect of reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments guaranteeing payment or other performance of obligations by such Person; (iii) all indebtedness for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services secured by any lien on any property owned by such Person, to the extent attributable to such Person’s interest in such property, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment thereof; and (iv) lease obligations of such Person which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, should be capitalized.

Depreciation ” means, for each fiscal year an amount equal to the federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction allowable with respect to an asset for such year, except that if the Carrying Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such year or other period, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such beginning Carrying Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for such year bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis; provided , however, that if the federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for such year is zero, Depreciation shall be determined with reference to such beginning Carrying Value using any reasonable method selected by the General Partner.

Distribution Period ” means any calendar quarter or shorter period with respect to which a distribution of Available Cash is to be made to the Partners by the Partnership.

Electing Partner ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.10A.

Flournoy Communities ” means the Partnership’s apartment communities that are known as Fountain Lake, High Ridge, Paddock Club Brandon, Paddock Club Columbia, Paddock Club Greenville, Paddock Club Huntsville, Paddock Club Jacksonville, Paddock Club Lakeland, Paddock Club Mandarin, Paddock Club Tallahassee, Paddock Park Ocala, Park Place, Southland Station, Three Oaks, Towne Lake (Terraces at Townelake), The Vistas, Westbury Creek, Whispering Pines, Whisperwood, Wildwood Apartments, Willow Creek, or Windridge Apartments.

General Partner ” means Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., a Tennessee corporation, in its capacity as the general partner of the Partnership, or its successors as general partner of the Partnership.

 

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General Partner Interest ” means a Partnership Interest held by the General Partner that is a general partnership interest. A General Partner Interest may be expressed as a number of Partnership Units.

IRS ” means the Internal Revenue Service, which administers the internal revenue laws of the United States.

Incapacity ” or “ Incapacitated ” means, (i) as to any individual Partner, death, total physical disability or entry by a court of competent jurisdiction adjudicating him incompetent to manage his Person or his estate; (ii) as to any corporation which is a Partner, the filing of a certificate of dissolution, or its equivalent, for the corporation or the revocation of its charter; (iii) as to any partnership which is a Partner, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the partnership; (iv) as to any estate which is a Partner, the distribution by the fiduciary of the estate’s entire interest in the Partnership; (v) as to any trustee of a trust which is a Partner, the termination of the trust (but not the substitution of a new trustee); or (vi) as to any Partner, the bankruptcy of such Partner. For purposes of this definition, bankruptcy of a Partner shall be deemed to have occurred when (a) the Partner commences a voluntary proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, (b) the Partner is adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent, or a final and nonappealable order for relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect has been entered against the Partner, (c) the Partner executes and delivers a general assignment for the benefit of the Partner’s creditors, (d) the Partner files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against the Partner in any proceeding of the nature described in clause (b) above, (e) the Partner seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator for the Partner or for all or any substantial part of the Partner’s properties, (f) any proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief of or against such Partner under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect has not been dismissed within one hundred twenty (120) days after the commencement thereof, (g) the appointment without the Partner’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator has not been vacated or stayed within ninety (90) days of such appointment, or (h) an appointment referred to in clause (g) which has been stayed is not vacated within ninety (90) days after the expiration of any such stay.

Indemnitee ” means (i) any Person made a party to a proceeding by reason of his status as (A) the General Partner, (B) a director or officer of the Partnership or the General Partner, or (C) a guarantor, pursuant to a loan guarantee or any other guarantee given to a third party in connection with any partnership property or loan, including without limitation, environmental indemnities, reimbursements agreements or guaranties to credit enhancers under bond issues, undertakings or indemnities to title companies, or otherwise, for any indebtedness of the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership (including, without limitation, any indebtedness which the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership has assumed or taken assets subject to), and (ii) such other Persons (including Affiliates of the General Partner or the Partnership) as the General Partner may designate from time to time (whether before or after the event giving rise to potential liability), in its sole and absolute discretion.

Limited Partner ” means any Person named as a Limited Partner in the Partner Registry or any Substituted Limited Partner or Additional Limited Partner, in such Person’s capacity as a Limited Partner in the Partnership.

Limited Partner Interest ” means a Partnership Interest of a Limited Partner in the Partnership representing a fractional part of the Partnership Interests of all Partners and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. A Limited Partner Interest may be expressed as a number of Partnership Units.

Liquidation Preference Amount ” means, with respect to any Preferred Unit as of any date of determination, the amount (including accrued and unpaid distributions to the date of determination) payable with respect to such Preferred Unit (as established by the instrument designating such Preferred Unit) upon the voluntary or

 

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involuntary dissolution or winding up of the Partnership as a preference over distributions to Partnership Units ranking junior to such Preferred Unit.

Liquidator ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.2.

Liquidity Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1.

Net Income ” means, for any taxable period, the excess, if any, of the Partnership’s items of income and gain for such taxable period over the Partnership’s items of loss and deduction for such taxable period. The items included in the calculation of Net Income shall be determined in accordance with federal income tax accounting principles, subject to the specific adjustments provided for in Exhibit C .

Net Loss ” means, for any taxable period, the excess, if any, of the Partnership’s items of loss and deduction for such taxable period over the Partnership’s items of income and gain for such taxable period. The items included in the calculation of Net Loss shall be determined in accordance with federal income tax accounting principles, subject to the specific adjustments provided for in Exhibit C .

New Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2B.

Nonrecourse Deductions ” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704 2(b)(1), and the amount of Nonrecourse Deductions for a Partnership Year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704 2(c).

Nonrecourse Liability ” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.752 1(a)(2).

Notice of Redemption ” means the Notice of Redemption substantially in the form of Exhibit B to this Agreement.

Partner ” means a General Partner or a Limited Partner, and “ Partners ” means the General Partner and the Limited Partners.

Partner Minimum Gain ” means an amount, with respect to each Partner Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Partnership Minimum Gain that would result if such Partner Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(3).

Partner Nonrecourse Debt ” has the meaning set forth Regulations Section 1.704 2(b)(4).

Partner Nonrecourse Deductions ” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2), and the amount of Partner Nonrecourse Deductions with respect to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt for a Partnership Year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2).

Partner Registry ” means the Partner Registry maintained by the General Partner in the books and records of the Partnership, which contains the name, address, number of Partnership Units and Percentage Interest for each Partner.

Partnership ” means the limited partnership formed under the Act and continued by this Agreement, and any successor thereto.

Partnership Interest ” means an ownership interest in the Partnership representing a Capital Contribution by either a Limited Partner or the General Partner and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to

 

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comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. A Partnership Interest may be expressed as a number of Partnership Units.

Partnership Minimum Gain ” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(2), and the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain, as well as any net increase or decrease in a Partnership Minimum Gain, for a Partnership Year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(d).

Partnership Record Date ” means the record date established by the General Partner for the distribution of Available Cash for a Distribution Period pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, which record date shall be the same as the record date established by the General Partner for a distribution to its shareholders of some of all of its portion of such distribution.

Partnership Unit ” means a fractional undivided share of a class or series of Partnership Interests. Without limitation on the authority of the General Partner as set forth in Section 4.2 hereof (but subject to the limitations thereof), the General Partner may designate any Partnership Units, when issued, as Common Units or as Preferred Units, may establish any other class of Partnership Units, and may designate one or more series of any class of Partnership Units.

Partnership Year ” means the fiscal year of the Partnership, which shall be the calendar year.

Percentage Interest ” means, as to a Partner, with respect to any class or series of Partnership Units held by such Partner, its interest in such class or series of Partnership Units as determined by dividing the number of Partnership Units in such class or series owned by such Partner by the total number of Partnership Units in such class or series then outstanding and as set forth in the Partner Registry. For purposes of determining the rights and relationships among the various classes and series of Partnership Units, Preferred Units shall not be considered to have any share of the aggregate Percentage Interest in the Partnership unless, and only to the extent, provided otherwise in the instrument creating such class or series of Preferred Units.

Person ” means an individual or a corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, association or other entity.

Preferred REIT Share ” means a share of preferred stock in the General Partner.

Preferred Unit ” means any Partnership Unit issued from time to time pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof that is specifically designated by the General Partner at the time of its issuance as a Preferred Unit. Each class or series of Preferred Units shall have such designations, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, or other special rights, powers, and duties, including rights, powers, and duties senior to the Common Units, all as determined by the General Partner, subject to compliance with the requirements of Section 4.2 hereof.

Prior Agreement ” mean the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, dated as of November 24, 1997, as amended, which is amended and restated in its entirety by this Agreement.

Recapture Income ” means any gain recognized by the Partnership upon the disposition of any property or asset of the Partnership, which gain is characterized as ordinary income because it represents the recapture of deductions previously taken with respect to such property or asset.

Redeeming Partner ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6A hereof.

Redemption Right ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.6A hereof.

Regulations ” means the Income Tax Regulations promulgated under the Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).

REIT ” means a real estate investment trust under Section 856 of the Code.

 

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REIT Share ” shall mean a share of common stock of the General Partner.

REIT Shares Amount ” means a number of REIT Shares equal to the product of the number of Common Units offered for redemption by a Redeeming Partner, multiplied by the Conversion Factor; provided that in the event the General Partner issues to all holders of REIT Shares rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities entitling the shareholders to subscribe for or purchase REIT Shares, or any other securities or property (collectively, the “ rights ”) and if the Partnership does not issue to all of the holders of Common Units at such time (other than the General Partner) corresponding rights to subscribe for or purchase Common Units or other securities or property corresponding to the securities or property covered by the rights granted by the General Partner, then the REIT Shares Amount shall also include such rights that a holder of that number of REIT Shares would be entitled to receive had it owned such REIT Shares at the time such rights were issued, provided further that, if the rights issued by the General Partner are issued pursuant to a shareholder rights plan (or other arrangement having the same objective and substantially the same effect), then the REIT Shares Amount shall include such rights only to the extent that such rights have not been exercised by the holders thereof (and have not otherwise terminated or been redeemed or eliminated).

Residual Gain ” or “ Residual Loss ” means any item of gain or loss, as the case may be, of the Partnership recognized for federal income tax purposes resulting from a sale, exchange or other disposition of Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, to the extent such item of gain or loss is not allocated pursuant to Section 2.B.1(a) or 2.B.2(a) of Exhibit D to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities.

704(c) Value ” of any Contributed Property means the fair market value of such property or other consideration at the time of contribution as agreed to by the Partnership and the contributor or otherwise as determined by the General Partner using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt. Subject to Exhibit C hereof, the General Partner shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, use such method as it deems reasonable and appropriate to allocate the aggregate of the 704(c) Values of Contributed Properties in a single or integrated transaction among the separate properties on a basis proportional to their respective fair market values.

Specified Redemption Date ” means the tenth ( 10th ) Business Day after receipt by the General Partner of a Notice of Redemption; provided that if the General Partner combines its outstanding REIT Shares, no Specified Redemption Date shall occur after the record date and prior to the effective date of such combination.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership or other entity of which a majority of (i) the voting power of the voting equity securities or (ii) the outstanding equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

Substituted Limited Partner ” means a Person who is admitted as a Limited Partner to the Partnership Pursuant to Section 11.4.

Terminating Capital Transaction ” means any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership or a related series of transactions that, taken together, result in the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership.

Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2C.

Unrealized Gain ” attributable to any item of Partnership property means, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (i) the fair market value of such property (as determined under Exhibit C hereof) as of such date, over (ii) the Carrying Value of such property (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Exhibit C hereof) as of such date.

Unrealized Loss ” attributable to any item of Partnership property means, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (i) the Carrying Value of such property (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to

 

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Exhibit C hereof) as of such date, over (ii) the fair market value of such property (as determined under Exhibit C hereof) as of such date.

Valuation Date ” means the date of receipt by the General Partner of a Notice of Redemption or, if such date is not a Business Day, the first Business Day thereafter.

Value ” means, with respect to a REIT Share, the average of the daily market price for the ten (10) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the Valuation Date. The market price for each such trading day shall be: (i) if the REIT Shares are listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange or the NASDAQ- National Market System, the closing price, regular way, on such day, or if not such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day; (ii) if the REIT Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange or the NASDAQ-National Market System, the last reported sale price on such day or, if no sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, as reported by a reliable quotation source designated by the General Partner; or (iii) if the REIT Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any securities exchange or the NASDAQ-National Market System and no such last reported sale price or closing bid and asked prices are available, the average of the reported high bid and low asked prices on such day, as reported by a reliable quotation source designated by the General Partner, or if there shall be no bid and asked prices on such day, the average of the high bid and low asked prices, as so reported, on the most recent day (not more than ten (10) days prior to the date in question) for which prices have been so reported; provided that if there are no bid and asked prices reported during the ten (10) days prior to the date in question, the Value of the REIT Shares shall be determined by the General Partner acting in good faith on the basis of such quotations and other information as it considers, in its reasonable judgment, appropriate. In the event the REIT Shares Amount includes rights that a holder of REIT Shares would be entitled to receive, then the Value of such rights shall be determined by the General Partner acting in good faith on the basis of such quotations and other information as it considers, in its reasonable judgment, appropriate.

ARTICLE 2

ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS

Section 2.1 Organization and Continuation . The Partnership is a limited partnership organized pursuant to the provisions of the Act and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prior Agreement. The Partners hereby continue the Partnership and amend and restate the Prior Agreement in its entirety. Except as expressly provided herein to the contrary, the rights and obligations of the Partners and the administration and termination of the Partnership shall be governed by the Act. The Partnership Interest of each Partner shall be personal property for all purposes.

Section 2.2 Name . The name of the Partnership shall be “Mid-America Apartments, L.P.” The Partnership’s business may be conducted under any other name or names deemed advisable by the General Partner, including the name of the General Partner or any Affiliate thereof. The words “Limited Partnership,” “L.P.,” “Ltd.” or similar words or letters shall be included in the Partnership’s name where necessary for the purposes of complying with the laws of any jurisdiction that so requires. The General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion may change the name of the Partnership at any time and from time to time and shall notify the Limited Partners of such change in the next regular communication to the Limited Partners.

Section 2.3 Registered Office and Agent; Principal Office . The address of the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Tennessee shall be located at 800 Gay Street, Ste. 2021, Knoxville, TN 37929, and the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the State of Tennessee at such registered office shall be CT Corporation System. The principal office of the Partnership shall be 6584 Poplar Ave., Memphis, Tennessee 38138, or such other place as the General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited Partners. The Partnership may maintain offices at such other place or places within or outside the State of Tennessee as the General Partner deems advisable.

 

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Section 2.4 Power of Attorney .

A. Each Limited Partner and each Assignee hereby constitutes and appoints the General Partner, any Liquidator, and authorized officers and attorneys-in-fact of each, and each of those acting singly, in each case with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in its name, place and stead to:

(1) execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record in the appropriate public offices (a) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including, without limitation, this Agreement and the Certificate and all amendments or restatements thereof) that the General Partner or the Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to form, qualify or continue the existence or qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited Partners have limited liability) in the State of Tennessee and in all other jurisdictions in which the Partnership may or plans to conduct business or own property; (b) all instruments that the General Partner deems appropriate or necessary to reflect any amendment, change, modification or restatement of this Agreement in accordance with its terms; (c) all conveyances and other instruments or documents that the General Partner or the Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to reflect the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, a certificate of cancellation; (d) all instruments relating to the admission, withdrawal, removal or substitution of any Partner pursuant to, or other events described in, Article 11, 12 or 13 hereof or the Capital Contribution of any Partner; and (e) all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the determination of the rights, preferences and privileges of Partnership Interests; and

(2) execute, swear to, seal, acknowledge and file all ballots, consents, approvals, waivers, certificates and other instruments appropriate or necessary, in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner or any Liquidator, to make, evidence, give, confirm or ratify any vote, consent, approval, agreement or other action which is made or given by the Partners hereunder or is consistent with the terms of this Agreement or appropriate or necessary, in the sole discretion of the General Partner or any Liquidator, to effectuate the terms or intent of this Agreement.

Nothing contained herein shall be construed as authorizing the General Partner or any Liquidator to amend this Agreement except in accordance with Article 14 hereof or as may be otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement.

B. The foregoing power of attorney is hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest, in recognition of the fact that each of the Partners will be relying upon the power of the General Partner and any Liquidator to act as contemplated by this Agreement in any filing or other action by it on behalf of the Partnership, and it shall survive and not be affected by the subsequent Incapacity of any Limited Partner or Assignee and the transfer of all or any portion of such Limited Partner’s or Assignee’s Partnership Units and shall extend to such Limited Partner’s or Assignee’s heirs, successors, assigns and personal representatives. Each such Limited Partner or Assignee hereby agrees to be bound by any representation made by the General Partner or any Liquidator, acting in good faith pursuant to such power of attorney, and each such Limited Partner or Assignee hereby waives any and all defenses which may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the General Partner or any Liquidator, taken in good faith under such power of attorney. Each Limited Partner or Assignee shall execute and deliver to the General Partner or the Liquidator, within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the General Partner’s or Liquidator’s request therefor, such further designation, powers of attorney and other instruments as the General Partner or the Liquidator, as the case may be, deems necessary to effectuate this Agreement and the purposes of the Partnership.

Section 2.5 Term . The term of the Partnership commenced on September 22, 1993, the date the Certificate was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee in accordance with the Act and shall continue in full force and effect until September 21, 2043, unless the Partnership is dissolved sooner pursuant to the provisions of Article 13 or as otherwise provided by law.

 

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ARTICLE 3

PURPOSE

Section 3.1 Purpose and Business . The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership is (i) to conduct any business that may be lawfully conducted by a limited partnership organized pursuant to the Act, provided , however , that such business shall be limited to and conducted in such a manner as to permit the General Partner at all times to be classified as a REIT, unless the General Partner ceases to qualify as a REIT for reasons other than the conduct of the business of the Partnership, (ii) to enter into any partnership, joint venture or other similar arrangement to engage in any of the foregoing or to own interests in any entity engaged in any of the foregoing, and (iii) to do anything necessary or incidental to the foregoing. In connection with the foregoing, and without limiting the General Partner’s right, in its sole discretion, to cease qualifying as a REIT, the Partners acknowledge the General Partner’s current status as a REIT inures to the benefit of all of the Partners and not solely to the benefit of the General Partner.

Section 3.2 Powers . The Partnership is empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental to or convenient for the furtherance and accomplishment of the purposes and business described herein and for the protection and benefit of the Partnership, provided that the Partnership shall not take any action which, in the judgment of the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, (i) could adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT, (ii) could subject the General Partner to any additional taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code, or (iii) could violate any law or regulation of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the General Partner or its securities, unless such action shall have been specifically consented to by the General Partner in writing.

ARTICLE 4

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS

Section 4.1 Capital Contributions .

A. As of the date of this Agreement, but in any event prior to the Partnership Merger Effective Time, each Partner owns that number of Class A Common Units and/or Class B Common Units as is set forth opposite such Partner’s name on Exhibit A-1 hereto and has Percentage Interests as set forth on the Partner Registry. At the Partnership Merger Effective Time (as defined below), the Partner Registry shall be read as set forth on Exhibit A-2 hereto. To the extent the Partnership acquires any property by the merger of any other Person into the Partnership, Persons who receive Partnership Interests in exchange for their interests in the Person merging into the Partnership shall become Partners and shall be deemed to have made Capital Contributions as provided in the applicable merger agreement (or, if the merger agreement does not so provided, as determined by the General Partner). The Partners shall own Partnership Units in the amounts set forth for such Partner in the Partner Registry, as may be updated from time to time, and shall have a Percentage Interest in the Partnership as set forth in the Partner Registry, which Percentage Interest shall be adjusted in the Partner Registry from time to time by the General Partner to the extent necessary to reflect accurately redemptions, Capital Contributions, the issuance of additional Partnership Units (pursuant to any merger or otherwise), or similar events having an effect on a Partner’s Percentage Interest. The Capital Contributions of the Partners shall be at all times as shown on the books and records of the General Partner. The number of Partnership Units held by the General Partner equal to one percent (1%) of all outstanding Partnership Units from time to time shall be deemed to be the general partner Common Units and shall be the General Partnership Interest. Except as provided in Section 4.2, 10.5 and 13.10, the Partners shall have no obligation to make any additional Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership. Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this Agreement, the Partnership is authorized to take the actions and give effect to the transactions contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., the Partnership, Martha Merger Sub, L.P., Colonial Properties Trust and Colonial Realty Limited Partnership dated on or about June 2, 2013 (the “Merger Agreement”). Without limiting the generality of the immediately preceding sentence, at the Partnership Merger Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), the Partnership shall issue Common Units in accordance

 

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with the Merger Agreement and the recipients thereof shall be admitted as Limited Partners of the Partnership with respect to such Common Units.

Section 4.2 Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests .

A. The General Partner is hereby authorized to cause the Partnership from time to time to issue to the Partners (including the General Partner) or other Persons additional Partnership Units or other Partnership Interests in one or more classes, or one or more series of any of such classes, with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, powers and duties, including rights, powers and duties senior to Limited Partner Interests, all as shall be determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion subject to Tennessee law, including, without limitation, (i) the allocations of items of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and credit to each such class or series of Partnership Interests; (ii) the right of each such class or series of Partnership Interests to share in Partnership distributions; and (iii) the rights of each such class or series of Partnership Interests upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership; provided that no such additional Partnership Units or other Partnership Interests shall be issued to the General Partner unless either (a)(1) the additional Partnership Interests are issued in connection with an issuance of additional REIT Shares or Preferred REIT Shares of the General Partner, which shares have designations, preferences and other rights such that the economic interests attributable to such shares are substantially similar to the designations, preferences and other rights of the additional Partnership Interests issued to the General Partner in accordance with this Section 4.2A, and (2) the General Partner shall make a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in an amount equal to the net proceeds raised in connection with the issuance of such additional REIT Shares or Preferred REIT Shares of the General Partner, or (b) the additional Partnership Interests in the applicable class or series are issued to all Partners in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests in such class or series.

B. The General Partner shall not issue any additional REIT Shares or Preferred REIT Shares (other than REIT Shares issued pursuant to Section 8.6), or rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities containing the right to subscribe for or purchase REIT Shares or Preferred REIT Shares (collectively “ New Securities ”) other than to all holders of REIT Shares unless (i) the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to issue to the General Partner Partnership Interests or rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities of the Partnership having designations, preferences and other rights, all such that the economic interests are substantially similar to those of the New Securities, and (ii) the General Partner contributes the net proceeds from the issuance of such New Securities and from the exercise of rights contained in such New Securities to the Partnership. Without limiting the foregoing, the General Partner is expressly authorized to issue New Securities for less than fair market value, and the General Partner is expressly authorized to cause the Partnership to issue to the General Partner corresponding Partnership Interests, so long as (x) the General Partner concludes in good faith that such issuance is in the interests of the General Partner and the Partnership (for example, and not by way of limitation, the issuance of REIT Shares and corresponding Partnership Units pursuant to an employee stock purchase plan providing for employee purchases of REIT Shares at a discount from fair market value or employee stock options that have an exercise price that is less than the fair market value of the REIT Shares, either at the time of issuance or at the time of exercise), and (y) the General Partner contributes all proceeds from such issuance and exercise to the Partnership.

Section 4.3 Contribution of Proceeds of Issuance of REIT Shares . In connection with the issuance of REIT Shares or Preferred REIT Shares pursuant to Section 4.2, the General Partner shall contribute any net proceeds raised in connection with such issuance to the Partnership; provided that if the net proceeds actually received by the General Partner are less than the gross proceeds of such issuance as a result of any underwriter’s discount or other expenses paid or incurred in connection with such issuance, then the General Partner shall be deemed to have made a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in the amount equal to the sum of the net proceeds of such issuance plus the amount of such underwriter’s discount and other expenses paid by the General Partner.

Section 4.4 No Preemptive Rights . Except to the extent expressly granted by the Partnership pursuant to another agreement, no Person shall have any preemptive, preferential or other similar right with respect to

 

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(i) Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership or (ii) the issuance or sale of any Partnership Units or other Partnership Interests.

ARTICLE 5

DISTRIBUTIONS

Section 5.1 Requirement and Characterization of Distributions .

A. The General Partner shall distribute at least quarterly an amount equal to 100% of Available Cash generated by the Partnership during such quarter or shorter period to the Partners who are Partners on the Partnership Record Date with respect to such quarter or shorter period in the following order of priority:

(i) First, to the holders of Preferred Units in such amount as is required for the Partnership to pay all distributions with respect to such Preferred Units due or payable in accordance with the instruments designating such Preferred Units through the last day of such quarter or shorter period; such distributions shall be made to such Partners in such order of priority and with such preferences as have been established with respect to such Preferred Units as of the last day of such calendar quarter or shorter period; and then

(ii) To the holders of Common Units in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests in the Common Units on such Partnership Record Date;

provided that in no event may a Partner receive a distribution of Available Cash with respect to a Partnership Unit if such Partner is entitled to receive a distribution out of such Available Cash with respect to a REIT Share for which such Partnership Unit has been redeemed or exchanged. The General Partner shall take such reasonable efforts, as determined by it in its sole and absolute discretion and consistent with its qualification as a REIT, to distribute Available Cash to the Limited Partners so as to preclude any such distribution or portion thereof from being treated as part of a sale of property to the Partnership by a Limited Partner under Section 707 of the Code or the Regulations thereunder; provided that the General Partner and the Partnership shall not have liability to a Limited Partner under any circumstances as a result of any distribution to a Limited Partner being so treated.

B. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall a Partner receive a distribution of Available Cash with respect to any Common Unit with respect to any quarter or shorter period until such time as the Partnership has distributed to the holders of Preferred Units an amount sufficient to pay all distributions payable with respect to such Preferred Units through the last day of such quarter or shorter period, in accordance with the instruments designating such Preferred Units.

Section 5.2 Amounts Withheld . All amounts withheld pursuant to the Code or any provisions of any state or local tax law and Section 10.5 hereof with respect to any allocation, payment or distribution to the General Partner, the Limited Partners or Assignees shall be treated as amounts distributed to the General Partner, Limited Partners, or Assignees pursuant to Section 5.1 for all purposes under this Agreement.

Section 5.3 Distributions Upon Liquidation . Proceeds from a Terminating Capital Transaction and any other cash received or reductions in reserves made after commencement of the liquidation of the Partnership shall be distributed to the Partners in accordance with Section 13.2.

ARTICLE 6

ALLOCATIONS

Section 6.1 Allocations for Capital Account Purposes . For purposes of maintaining the Capital Accounts and in determining the rights of the Partners among themselves, the Partnership’s items of income, gain, loss and deduction (computed in accordance with Exhibit C hereof); shall be allocated among the Partners in each taxable year (or portion thereof) as provided herein below.

 

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A. Net Income . After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 1 of Exhibit D (including Section 1.F thereof), Net Income shall be allocated:

(i) first, to the General Partner to the extent that Net Losses previously allocated to the General Partner pursuant to Section 6.1B(iv) below exceed Net Income previously allocated to the General Partner pursuant to this Section 6.1A(i);

(ii) second, to those Class A Limited Partners who have been allocated Net Losses pursuant to Section 6.1B(iii) below in excess of Net Income previously allocated to such Class A Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 6.1A(i) (and as among such Class A Limited Partners, in proportion to their respective excess amounts);

(iii) third, to Partners holding Preferred Units (and if there are Preferred Units with different priorities in preference in distribution, then in the order of their preference in distribution) to the extent that Net Losses previously allocated to such Partners pursuant to Section 6.1B(ii) below exceed Net Income previously allocated to such Partners pursuant to this Section 6.1A(ii);

(iv) fourth, to Partners holding Common Units to the extent that Net Losses previously allocated to such Partners pursuant to Section 6.1B(i) below exceed Net Income previously allocated to such Partners pursuant to this Section 6.1A(iv); and

(v) fifth, to the Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests in Common Units.

B. Net Losses . After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 1 of Exhibit D (including Section 1.F thereof), Net Losses shall be allocated:

(i) first, to the Partners holding Common Units in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests in Common Units, until the Adjusted Capital Account (ignoring for this purpose any amounts a Partner is obligated to contribute to the capital of the Partnership or is deemed obligated to contribute pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c)(2)) of each Partner is reduced to zero;

(ii) second, to Partners holding Preferred Units in accordance with each such Partner’s respective percentage interests in the Preferred Units determined under the respective terms of the Preferred Units (and if there are Preferred Units with different priorities in preference in distribution, then in the reverse order of their preference in distribution), until the Adjusted Capital Account (modified in the same manner as in clause (i)) of each such holder is reduced to zero;

(iii) third, to those Class A Limited Partners who are Electing Partners, in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests in Class A Common Units (provided that Net Losses shall not be allocated to a Class A Limited Partner under this Section 6.1B(iii) to the extent that such allocation would cause or increase a deficit balance in such Partner’s Adjusted Capital Account as of the end of the applicable Partnership Year and any Net Losses that cannot be allocated to a Class A Limited Partner as a result shall be allocated to those Class A Limited Partners to whom such allocation can be made without violating the limitations in this parenthetical in proportion to their Percentage Interests in Class A Common Units and thereafter in accordance with Section 6.1B(iv)); and

(iv) fourth, to the General Partner.

 

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ARTICLE 7

MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF BUSINESS

Section 7.1 Management .

A. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Partnership are and shall be exclusively vested in the General Partner, and no Limited Partner shall have any right to participate in or exercise control or management power over the business and affairs of the Partnership. The General Partner may not be removed by the Limited Partners with or without cause. In addition to the powers now or hereafter granted a general partner of a limited partnership under applicable law or which are granted to the General Partner under any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner, subject to Section 7.3 hereof, shall have full power and authority to do all things deemed necessary or desirable by it to conduct the business of the Partnership, to exercise all powers set forth in Section 3.2 hereof and to effectuate the purposes set forth in Section 3.1 hereof, including, without limitation:

(1) the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money (including, without limitation, making prepayments on loans and borrowing money to permit the Partnership to make distributions to its Partners in such amounts as will permit the General Partner (so long as the General Partner qualifies as a REIT) to avoid the payment of any federal income tax (including, for this purpose, any excise tax pursuant to Section 4981 of the Code) and to make distributions to the General Partner such that the General Partner can distribute to its shareholders amounts sufficient to permit the General Partner to maintain REIT status), the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness (including the securing of same by deed to secure debt, mortgage, deed of trust or other lien or encumbrance on the Partnership’s assets) and the incurring of any obligations it deems necessary for the conduct of the activities of the Partnership;

(2) the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Partnership;

(3) the acquisition, disposition, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or exchange of any assets of the Partnership (including the exercise or grant of any conversion, option, privilege, or subscription right or other right available in connection with any assets at any time held by the Partnership) or the merger or other combination of the Partnership with or into another entity (all of the foregoing subject to any prior approval only to the extent required by Section 7.3 hereof);

(4) the use of the assets of the Partnership (including, without limitation, cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement and on any terms it sees fit, including, without limitation, the financing of the conduct of the operations of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of the Partnership’s Subsidiaries, the lending of funds to other Persons (including, without limitation, the Subsidiaries of the Partnership and/or the General Partner) and the repayment of obligations of the Partnership and its Subsidiaries and any other Person in which it has an equity investment, and the making of capital contributions to its Subsidiaries;

(5) the management, operation, leasing, landscaping, repair, alteration, demolition or improvement of any real property or improvements owned by the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership;

(6) the negotiation, execution, and performance of any contracts, conveyances or other instruments that the General Partner considers useful or necessary to the conduct of the Partnership’s operations or the implementation of the General Partner’s powers under this Agreement, including contracting with contractors, developers, consultants, accountants, legal counsel, other professional advisors and other agents and the payment of their expenses and compensation out of the Partnership’s assets;

 

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(7) the distribution of Partnership cash or other Partnership assets in accordance with this Agreement, including distributions of equity interests in Subsidiaries of the Partnership made on a pro rata basis to holders of Common Units;

(8) holding, managing, investing and reinvesting cash and other assets of the Partnership;

(9) the collection and receipt of revenues and income of the Partnership;

(10) the establishment of one or more divisions of the Partnership, the selection and dismissal of employees of the Partnership, any division of the Partnership, or the General Partner (including, without limitation, employees having titles such as “president,” “vice president,” “secretary” and “treasurer” of the Partnership, any division of the Partnership, or the General Partner), and agents, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors of the General Partner or the Partnership or any division of the Partnership, and the determination of their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring;

(11) the maintenance of such insurance for the benefit of the Partnership and the Partners as it deems necessary or appropriate;

(12) the formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, and the contribution of property to, any further limited or general partnerships, joint ventures or other relationships that it deems desirable (including, without limitation, the acquisition of interests in, and the contributions of property to, its Subsidiaries and any other Person in which it has an equity investment from time to time);

(13) the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including the settlement, compromise, submission to arbitration or any other form of dispute resolution, or abandonment of, any claim, cause of action, liability, debt or damages, due or owing to or from the Partnership, the commencement or defense of suits, legal proceedings, administrative proceedings, arbitration or other forms of dispute, resolution, and the representation of the Partnership in all suits or legal proceedings, administrative proceedings, arbitrations or other forms of dispute resolution, the incurring of legal expense, and the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;

(14) the undertaking of any action in connection with the Partnership’s direct or indirect investment in its Subsidiaries or any other Person (including, without limitation, the contribution or loan of funds by the Partnership to such Persons);

(15) the determination of the fair market value of any Partnership property distributed in kind using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt;

(16) the exercise, directly or indirectly, through any attorney-in-fact acting under a general or limited power of attorney, any right, including the right to vote, appurtenant to any asset or investment held by the Partnership;

(17) the exercise of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement on behalf of or in connection with any Subsidiary of the Partnership or any other Person in which the Partnership has a direct or indirect interest, or jointly with any such Subsidiary or other Person;

(18) the exercise of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement on behalf of any Person in which the Partnership does not have an interest pursuant to contractual or other arrangements with such Person; and

(19) the making, execution and delivery of any and all deeds, leases, notes, deeds to secure debt, mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements, conveyances, contracts, guarantees, warranties, indemnities,

 

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waivers, releases or legal instruments or agreements in writing necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the General Partner for the accomplishment of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement.

B. Each of the Limited Partners agrees that the General Partner is authorized to execute, deliver and perform the above-mentioned agreements and transactions on behalf of the Partnership without any further act, approval or vote of the Partners, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (except as provided in Section 7.3), the Act or any applicable law, rule or regulation, to the fullest extent permitted under the Act or other applicable law. The execution, delivery or performance by the General Partner or the Partnership of any agreement authorized or permitted under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach by the General Partner of any duty that the General Partner may owe the Partnership or the Limited Partners or any other Persons under this Agreement or of any duty stated or implied by law or equity.

C. At all times from and after the date hereof, the General Partner may cause the Partnership to obtain and maintain (i) casualty, liability and other insurance on the properties of the Partnership and (ii) liability insurance for the Indemnitees hereunder.

D. At all times from and after the date hereof, the General Partner may cause the Partnership to establish and maintain at any and all times working capital accounts and other cash or similar balances in such amounts as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems appropriate and reasonable from time to time.

E. In exercising its authority under this Agreement, the General Partner may, but shall be under no obligation to, take into account the tax consequences to any Partner of any action taken by it; provided that , if the General Partner decides to refinance (directly or indirectly) any outstanding indebtedness of the Partnership, the General Partner shall use reasonable efforts to structure such refinancing in a manner that minimizes any adverse tax consequences therefrom to the Limited Partners, and provided further that , in deciding whether or not to dispose of any property that represents more than one percent of the Partnership’s total assets, the General Partner shall consider in good faith the income tax consequences of such disposition for both the General Partners and the Limited Partners. Except as may be set forth in a separate written agreement between a Limited Partner and the General Partner and/or the Partnership (or a subsidiary thereof), as applicable, the General Partner and the Partnership shall not have liability to a Limited Partner under any circumstances as a result of an income tax liability incurred by such Limited Partner as a result of an action (or inaction) by the General Partner pursuant to its authority under this Agreement.

Section 7.2 Certificate of Limited Partnership . The General Partner has previously filed the Certificate with the Secretary of State of the State of Tennessee as required by the Act. The General Partner shall use all reasonable efforts to cause to be filed such other certificates or documents as may be reasonable and necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation, qualification and operation of a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the State of Tennessee and any other state, or the District of Columbia, in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property. To the extent that such action is determined by the General Partner to be reasonable and necessary or appropriate, the General Partner shall file amendments to and restatements of the Certificate and do all the things to maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) under the laws of the State of Tennessee and each other state or the District of Columbia in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property. Subject to the terms of Section 8.5A(4) hereof, the General Partner shall not be required, before or after filing, to deliver or mail a copy of the Certificate or any amendment thereto to any Limited Partner.

 

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Section 7.3 Restrictions on General Partner’s Authority .

A. The General Partner may not take any action in contravention of an express prohibition or limitation of this Agreement without the written Consent of all of the Limited Partners (including Limited Partner Interests held by the General Partner) (or such lower percentage of the Limited Partners as may be specifically provided for under a provision of this Agreement or the Act).

B. Except as provided in Article 13 hereof, the General Partner may not sell, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s assets in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (including by way of merger, consolidation or other combination with any other Person) without the Consent of holders of three-fourths (3/4) of the outstanding Common Units held by Limited Partners (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Class B Common Units held by the Class B Limited Partner).

C. The Partnership shall not sell, exchange, mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise convey or transfer the apartment community known as the Reserve at Dexter Lake (which is a replacement property for Cedar Mill Apartments) without the advance written consent of each Person who was a partner in Cedar Mill Apartments, L.P. at the time of its merger with and into the Partnership, which consent may be withheld for any reason whatsoever, so long as such Persons continue to hold, in the aggregate, at least 44,282.5 Class A Common Units.

D. The Partnership shall not sell, exchange, mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise convey or transfer the apartment community known as Greenbrook Apartments without the advance written consent of Robert F. Fogelman, which consent may be withheld for any reason whatsoever, so long as Mr. Fogelman continues to hold, in the aggregate, at least 217,500 Class A Common Units. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, no provision of this Agreement shall supersede, modify, terminate or replace (1) any provision of that certain Supplemental Agreement with respect to Transfer of Property and Delivery of Guaranty dated as of November 10, 1993 by and among Robert F. Fogelman, the Partnership and the General Partner, (2) any provision of that certain Indemnity Agreement dated as of October 13, 1999 by and among Robert F. Fogelman, the Partnership and the General Partner, or (3) any provision of that certain Agreement Regarding (i) Removal of Certain Deed Restrictions, (ii) continuation of Partnership Agreement Restrictions and Covenants, (iii) Continuation of Tax Indemnification and (iv) Amendment and Restatement of Tax Indemnification Provisions, which shall each remain in full force and effect from and after the execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Agreement.

E. The Partnership shall not sell, exchange, mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise convey or transfer the apartment communities known as Huntington Chase or Indigo Pointe (which are replacement properties for McKeller Woods Apartments and Winchester Square Apartments) without the advance written consent of (i) each Person who was a partner in McKeller Woods Village Partnership, L.P. at the time of its merger with and into the Partnership, which consent may be withheld for any reason whatsoever, so long as such Persons continue to hold, in the aggregate, at least 162,600 Class A Common Units and (ii) each Person who was a partner in Winchester Square Partnership, L.P. at the time of its merger with and into the Partnership which consent may be withheld for any reason whatsoever, so long as such Persons continue to hold, in the aggregate, at least 89,159 Class A Common Units.

F. The Partnership shall not sell, exchange, mortgage, hypothecate or otherwise convey or transfer the apartment community known as Park Estate Apartments without the advance written consent of each Person who was a partner in Park Estate Partnership, L.P. at the time of its merger with and into the Partnership, which consent may be withheld for any reason whatsoever, so long as such Persons continue to hold, in the aggregate, at least 19,238 Class A Common Units.

G. The Partnership shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect any sale, exchange, conveyance or transfer of the Flournoy Communities in a manner that qualifies for tax deferral pursuant to Section 1031 of the Code (or any successor provision thereto). In the event that the Partnership conveys any Flournoy Community in such a tax-deferred exchange, the property acquired by the Partnership in such exchange shall be subject to the same limitation.

 

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H. Nothing contained in this Section 7.3 shall prevent any property described in paragraphs C through G of this Section 7.3 from being taken by condemnation or other involuntary conversion; provided, however, that in such event, the General Partner shall use every reasonable effort to reinvest the proceeds from any such condemnation or involuntary conversion in a manner that results in deferral of taxable income from such event pursuant to Section 1033 of the Code.

Section 7.4 Reimbursement of the General Partner .

A. Except as provided in this Section 7.4 and elsewhere in this Agreement (including the provisions of Article 5 and 6 regarding distributions, payments, and allocations to which it may be entitled), the General Partner shall not be compensated for its services as general partner of the Partnership.

B. The General Partner shall be reimbursed on a monthly basis, or such other basis as the General Partner may determine in its sole and absolute discretion, for all expenses that it incurs relating to the ownership and operation of, or for the benefit of, the Partnership; provided that the amount of any such reimbursement shall be reduced by any interest earned by the General Partner with respect to bank accounts or other instruments or accounts held by it on behalf of the Partnership as permitted in Section 7.5A. The Limited Partners acknowledge that, for purposes of this Section 7.4B, all expenses of the General Partner are deemed incurred for the benefit of the Partnership. Such reimbursements shall be in addition to any reimbursement to the General Partner as a result of indemnification pursuant to Section 7.7 hereof.

C. As set forth in Section 4.3, the General Partner shall be treated as having made a Capital Contribution in the amount of all expenses that it incurs relating to any issuance of additional Partnership Interests or REIT Shares pursuant to Section 4.2 hereof.

D. In the event that the General Partner shall elect to purchase REIT Shares from its shareholders for the purpose of delivering such REIT Shares to satisfy an obligation under any dividend reinvestment program adopted by the General Partner, any employee stock purchase plan adopted by the General Partner, or any similar obligation or arrangement undertaken by the General Partner in the future, the purchase price paid by the General Partner for such REIT Shares and any other expenses incurred by the General Partner in connection with such purchase shall be considered expenses of the Partnership and shall be reimbursed to the General Partner, as the case may be, subject to the condition that: (i) if such REIT Shares subsequently are to be sold by the General Partner, the General Partner shall pay to the Partnership any proceeds received by the General Partner for such REIT Shares (provided that a transfer of REIT Shares for Units pursuant to Section 8.6 would not be considered a sale for such purposes); and (ii) if such REIT Shares are not retransferred by the General Partner within 30 days after the purchase thereof, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to cancel a number of Class B Common Units held by the General Partner equal to the product obtained by multiplying the Conversion Factor by the number of such REIT Shares.

Section 7.5 Outside Activities of the General Partner .

A. The General Partner shall not directly or indirectly enter into or conduct any business other than in connection with the ownership, acquisition and disposition of Partnership Interests as a General Partner or Limited Partner and the management of the business of the Partnership and such activities as are incidental thereto. The General Partner shall not hold any assets other than (i) Partnership Interests as a General Partner or Limited Partner, and (ii) such bank accounts or similar instruments or accounts as it deems necessary to carry out its responsibilities contemplated under this Agreement and its organizational documents. The General Partner and any Affiliates of the General Partner may acquire Limited Partner Interests, which shall upon acquisition become Class B Common Units, and shall be entitled to exercise all rights of a Class B Limited Partner available hereunder relating to such Limited Partner Interests.

B. Except as provided in Section 7.4D, in the event the General Partner exercises its rights under Section 14 of Charter to redeem REIT Shares, then the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to purchase

 

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from it a number of Class B Common Units equal to the number of REIT Shares redeemed by the General Partner times the Conversion Factor on the same terms and for the same aggregate price that the General Partner redeemed such REIT Shares.

Section 7.6 Contracts with Affiliates .

A. The Partnership may lend or contribute funds or other assets to its Subsidiaries or other Persons in which it has an equity investment and such Persons may borrow funds from the Partnership, on terms and conditions established in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner. The foregoing authority shall not create any right or benefit in favor of any Subsidiary or any other Person.

B. Except as provided in Section 7.5A, the Partnership may transfer assets to joint ventures, other partnerships, corporations or other business entities in which it is or thereby becomes a participant upon such terms and subject to such conditions consistent with this Agreement and applicable law as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, believes are advisable.

C. Except as expressly permitted by this Agreement, neither the General Partner nor any of its Affiliates shall sell, transfer or convey any property to, or purchase any property from, the Partnership, directly or indirectly, except pursuant to transactions that are determined by the General Partner in good faith to be fair and reasonable and no less favorable to the Partnership than would be obtained from an unaffiliated third party.

D. The General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion on behalf of the Partnership and without the approval of the Limited Partners, may propose and adopt employee benefit plans, stock option plans, long term incentive plans and similar plans funded by the Partnership including, without limitation, through the issuance of one or more classes, or one or more series of any of such classes, of Partnership Interests, for the benefit of employees of the General Partner, the Partnership, Subsidiaries of the Partnership or any Affiliate of any of them in respect of services performed, directly or indirectly, for the benefit of the Partnership, the General Partner, or any of the Partnership’s Subsidiaries.

E. The General Partner is expressly authorized to enter into, in the name and on behalf of the Partnership, a right of first opportunity arrangement and other conflict avoidance agreements with various Affiliates of the Partnership and the General Partner, on such terms as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, believes are advisable.

Section 7.7 Indemnification .

A. To the maximum extent permitted by 61-2-109 of the Act, the Partnership shall indemnify each Indemnitee from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys fees and other legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, that relate to the operations of the Partnership as set forth in this Agreement in which such Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise. Without limitation, the foregoing indemnity shall extend to any liability of any Indemnitee, pursuant to a loan guaranty or otherwise, for any indebtedness of the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership (including without limitation, any indebtedness which the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership has assumed or taken subject to) except as set forth pursuant to Exhibit E hereto in the Schedule of Guaranteed Debt Not Subject to Indemnity, and the General Partner is hereby authorized and empowered, on behalf of the Partnership, to enter into one or more indemnity agreements consistent with the provisions of this Section 7.7 in favor of any Indemnitee having or potentially having liability for any such indebtedness. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order or settlement does not create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct set forth in this Section 7.7A with respect to the subject matter of such proceeding. The termination of any proceeding by conviction of an Indemnitee or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent by an Indemnitee,

 

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or an entry of an order of probation against an Indemnitee prior to judgment, creates a rebuttable presumption that such Indemnitee acted in a manner contrary to that specified in this Section 7.7A. Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall be made only out of the assets of the Partnership, and neither the General Partner nor any Limited Partner shall have any obligation to contribute to the capital of the Partnership or otherwise provide funds, to enable the Partnership to fund its obligations under this Section 7.7.

B. Following a determination as provided in the Act that the facts then known would not preclude indemnification under Section 7.7A, reasonable expenses incurred by an Indemnitee who is a party to a proceeding may be paid or reimbursed by the Partnership in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding upon receipt by the Partnership of (i) a written affirmation by the Indemnitee of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Partnership as authorized in this Section 7.7A has been met, and (ii) a written undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met.

C. The indemnification provided by this Section 7.7 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee or any other Person may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the Partners, as a matter of law or otherwise, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity unless otherwise provided in a written agreement pursuant to which such Indemnitee is indemnified.

D. The Partnership may, but shall not be obligated to, purchase and maintain insurance, on behalf of the Indemnitees and such other Persons as the General Partner shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against or expenses that may be incurred by such Person in connection with the Partnership’s activities, regardless of whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.

E. For purposes of this Section 7.7, the Partnership shall be deemed to have requested an Indemnitee to serve as fiduciary of an employee benefit plan whenever the performance by it of its duties to the Partnership also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, it to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan; excise taxes assessed on an Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall constitute fines within the meaning of Section 7.7; and actions taken or omitted by the Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan in the performance of its duties for a purpose reasonably believed by it to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose which is not opposed to the best interests of the Partnership.

F. In no event may an Indemnitee subject any of the Partners to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement.

G. An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 7.7 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

H. The provisions of this Section 7.7 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees, their heirs, successors, assigns and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons. Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.7 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the Partnership’s liability to any Indemnitee under this Section 7.7 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification, or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

Section 7.8 Liability of the General Partner .

A. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the General Partner shall not be liable for monetary damages to the Partnership, any Partners or any Assignees for losses sustained or

 

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liabilities incurred as a result of errors in judgment or of any act or omission if the General Partner acted in good faith, with the care an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances and in a manner the General Partner reasonably believes to be in the best interest of the Partnership.

B. The Limited Partners expressly acknowledge that the General Partner is acting on behalf of the Partnership, and its shareholders collectively, that the General Partner is under no obligation to consider the separate interests of the Limited Partners (including, without limitation, the tax consequences to Limited Partners or Assignees) in deciding whether to cause the Partnership to take (or decline to take) any actions, and that the General Partner shall not be liable for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred, or benefits not derived by Limited Partners in connection with such decisions, provided that the General Partner has acted in good faith, with the care an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances and in a manner the General Partner reasonably believes to be in the best interest of the Partnership.

C. Subject to its obligations and duties as General Partner set forth in Section 7.1A hereof, the General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to it by this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its agents. The General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent appointed by the General Partner in good faith.

D. Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.8 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the General Partner’s liability to the Partnership and the Limited Partners under this Section 7.8 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

Section 7.9 Other Matters Concerning the General Partner .

A. The General Partner may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

B. The General Partner may consult with legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers, architects, engineers, environmental consultants and other consultants and advisers selected by it, and any act taken or omitted to be taken in reliance upon the opinion of such Persons as to matters which such General Partner reasonably believes to be within such Person’s professional or expert competence shall be conclusively presumed to have been done or omitted in good faith and in accordance with such opinion, unless the General Partner has knowledge regarding such matter that makes reliance unwarranted.

C. The General Partner shall have the right, in respect of any of its powers or obligations hereunder, to act through any of its duly authorized officers and a duly appointed attorney or attorneys-in-fact. Each such attorney shall, to the extent provided by the General Partner in the power of attorney, have full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and duty which is permitted or required to be done by the General Partner hereunder.

D. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement or the Act, any action of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership or any decision of the General Partner to refrain from acting on behalf of the Partnership, undertaken in the good faith belief that such action or omission is necessary or advisable in order to (i) protect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT or (ii) avoid the General Partner’s incurring any taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code, is expressly authorized under this Agreement and is deemed approved by all of the Limited Partners.

 

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Section 7.10 Title to Partnership Assets . Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof. Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the General Partner or one or more nominees, as the General Partner may determine, including Affiliates of the General Partner. The General Partner hereby declares and warrants that any Partnership assets for which legal title is held in the name of the General Partner or any nominee or Affiliate of the General Partner shall be held by the General Partner for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided , however , that the General Partner shall use its best efforts to cause beneficial and record title to such assets to be vested in the Partnership as soon as reasonably practicable. All Partnership assets shall be recorded as the property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which legal title to such Partnership assets is held.

Section 7.11 Reliance by Third Parties . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Person dealing with the Partnership shall be entitled to assume that the General Partner has full power and authority, without consent or approval of any other Partner or Person to encumber, sell or otherwise use in any manner any and all assets of the Partnership and to enter into any contracts on behalf of the Partnership, and take any and all actions on behalf of the Partnership and such Person shall be entitled to deal with the General Partner as if the General Partner were the Partnership’s sole party in interest, both legally and beneficially. Each Limited Partner hereby waives any and all defenses or other remedies which may be available against such Person to contest, negate or disaffirm any action of the General Partner in connection with any such dealing. In no event shall any Person dealing with the General Partner or its representatives be obligated to ascertain that the terms of this Agreement have been complied with or to inquire into the necessity or expedience of any act or action of the General Partner or its representatives. Each and every certificate, document or other instrument executed on behalf of the Partnership by the General Partner or its representatives shall be conclusive evidence in favor of any and every Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that (i) at the time of the execution and delivery of such certificate, document or instrument, this Agreement was in full force and effect, (ii) the Person executing and delivering such certificate, document or instrument was duly authorized and empowered to do so for and on behalf of the Partnership and (iii) such certificate, document or instrument was duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement and is binding upon the Partnership.

ARTICLE 8

RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS

Section 8.1 Limitation of Liability. The Limited Partners shall have no liability under this Agreement except as expressly provided in this Agreement, including Section 10.5 hereof, or under the Act.

Section 8.2 Management of Business . No Limited Partner or Assignee (other than the General Partner, any of its Affiliates or any officer, director, employee, partner, agent or trustee of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of their Affiliates, in their capacity as such) shall take part in the operation, management or control (within the meaning of the Act) of the Partnership’s business, transact any business in the Partnership’s name or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Partnership. The transaction of any such business by the General Partner, any of its Affiliates or any officer, director, employee, partner, agent or trustee of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of their Affiliates, in their capacity as such, shall not affect, impair or eliminate the limitations on the liability of the Limited Partners or Assignees under this Agreement.

Section 8.3 Outside Activities of Limited Partners . Subject to any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 7.6E hereof and any other agreements entered into by a Limited Partner or its Affiliates with the Partnership or a Subsidiary, any Limited Partner (other than the General Partner) and any officer, director, employee, agent, trustee, Affiliate or shareholder of any Limited Partner (other than the General Partner) shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the

 

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Partnership, including business interests and activities that are in direct competition with the Partnership or that are enhanced by the activities of the Partnership. Neither the Partnership nor any Partners shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any business ventures of any Limited Partner or Assignee. None of the Limited Partners (other than the General Partner) nor any other Person shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement or the Partnership relationship established hereby in any business ventures of any other Person (other than the General Partner to the extent expressly provided herein) and such Person shall have no obligation pursuant to this Agreement to offer any interest in any such business ventures to the Partnership, any Limited Partner or any such other Person, even if such opportunity is of a character which, if presented to the Partnership, any Limited Partner or such other Person, could be taken by such Person.

Section 8.4 Return of Capital . Except pursuant to the right of redemption set forth in Section 8.6, no Limited Partner shall be entitled to the withdrawal or return of its Capital Contribution, except to the extent of distributions made pursuant to this Agreement or upon termination of the Partnership as provided herein. Except to the extent provided by Exhibit D hereof or as permitted by Section 4.2B, or otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no Limited Partner or Assignee shall have priority over any other Limited Partner or Assignee either as to the return of Capital Contributions or as to profits, losses or distributions.

Section 8.5 Rights of Limited Partners Relating to the Partnership .

A. In addition to other rights provided by this Agreement or by the Act, and except as limited by Section 8.5C hereof, each Limited Partner shall have the right, for a purpose reasonably related to such Limited Partner’s interest as a limited partner in the Partnership, upon written demand with a statement of the purpose of such demand and at such Limited Partner’s own expense (including such copying and administrative charges as the General Partner may establish from time to time):

(1) to obtain a copy of the most recent annual and quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the General Partner pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;

(2) to obtain a copy of the Partnership’s federal, state and local income tax returns for each Partnership Year;

(3) to obtain a current list of the name and last known business, residence or mailing address of each Partner;

(4) to obtain a copy of this Agreement and the Certificate and all amendments thereto, together with executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which this Agreement, the Certificate and all amendments thereto have been executed; and

(5) to obtain true and full information regarding the amount of cash and a description and statement of any other property or services contributed by each Partner and which each Partner has agreed to contribute in the future, and the date on which each became a Partner.

B. The Partnership shall notify each Limited Partner upon request of the then current Conversion Factor.

C. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8.5, the General Partner may keep confidential from the Limited Partners, for such period of time as the General Partner determines in its sole and absolute discretion to be reasonable, any information that (i) the General Partner reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or other information the disclosure of which the General Partner in good faith believes is not in the best interests of the Partnership or could damage the Partnership or its business or (ii) the Partnership is required by law or by agreements with an unaffiliated third party to keep confidential.

 

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Section 8.6 Redemption Right .

A. Subject to Section 8.6C, each Limited Partner, other than the General Partner, shall have the right (the “ Redemption Right ”) to require the Partnership to redeem on a Specified Redemption Date all or a portion of the Common Units held by such Limited Partner at a redemption price equal to and in the form of the Cash Amount to be paid by the Partnership. The Redemption Right shall be exercised pursuant to a Notice of Redemption delivered to the Partnership (with a copy to the General Partner) by the Limited Partner who is exercising the redemption right (the “ Redeeming Partner ”). A Limited Partner may not exercise the Redemption Right for less than one thousand (1,000) Common Units or, if such Limited Partner holds less than one thousand (1,000) Common Units, all of the Common Units held by such Limited Partner. The Redeeming Partner shall have no right, with respect to any Partnership Units so redeemed, to receive any distributions paid after the Specified Redemption Date. The Assignee of any Limited Partner may exercise the rights of such Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 8.6, and such Limited Partner shall be deemed to have assigned such rights to such Assignee and shall be bound by the exercise of such rights by such Limited Partner’s Assignee. In connection with any exercise of such rights by such Assignee on behalf of such Limited Partner, the Cash Amount shall be paid by the Partnership directly to such Assignee and not to such Limited Partner.

B. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8.6A, the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, elect to assume directly and satisfy a Redemption Right by either paying to the Redeeming Partner the Cash Amount or issuing to the Redeeming Partner the REIT Shares Amount, as elected by the General Partner (in its sole and absolute discretion) on the Specified Redemption Date, whereupon the General Partner shall acquire the Partnership Units offered for redemption by the Redeeming Partner and shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as the owner of such Common Units, which upon such acquisition shall become Class B Common Units. Unless the General Partner (in its sole and absolute discretion) shall exercise its right to assume directly and satisfy the Redemption Right, the General Partner shall not have any obligation to the Redeeming Partner or the Partnership with respect to the Redeeming Partner’s exercise of the Redemption Right. In the event the General Partner shall exercise its right to satisfy the Redemption Right in the manner described in the first sentence of this Section 8.6B, the Partnership shall have no obligation to pay any amount to the Redeeming Partner with respect to such Redeeming Partner’s exercise of the Redemption Right, and each of the Redeeming Partner, the Partnership, and the General Partner shall treat the transaction between the General Partner, and the Redeeming Partner for federal income tax purposes as a sale of the Redeeming Partner’s Common Units to the General Partner. Each Redeeming Partner agrees to execute such documents as the General Partner may reasonably require in connection with the issuance of REIT Shares upon exercise of the Redemption Right.

C. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8.6A, Section 8.6B or any other provision of this Agreement, a Limited Partner (i) shall not be entitled to effect the Redemption Right for cash or an exchange for REIT Shares to the extent the ownership or right to acquire REIT Shares pursuant to such exchange by such Partner on the Specified Redemption Date could cause such Partner or any other Person to violate any of the restrictions on ownership and transfer of REIT Shares set forth in the Charter and (ii) shall have no rights under this Agreement to acquire REIT Shares which would otherwise be prohibited under the Charter. To the extent any attempted redemption or exchange for REIT Shares would be in violation of this Section 8.6C, it shall be null and void ab initio and such Limited Partner shall not acquire any rights or economic interest in the cash otherwise payable upon such redemption or the REIT Shares otherwise issuable upon such exchange.

D. Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 8.6A, 8.6B, or 8.6C, no Partner shall be entitled to exercise the Redemption Right pursuant to Section 8.6A with respect to any Preferred Unit unless (i) such Preferred Unit has been issued to and is held by a Partner other than the General Partner, and (ii) the General Partner has expressly granted to such Partner the right to redeem such Preferred Units pursuant to Section 8.6A.

E. Preferred Units shall be redeemed, if at all, only in accordance with such redemption rights or options as are set forth with respect to such Preferred Units (or class or series thereof) in the instruments designating such Preferred Units (or class or series thereof).

 

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ARTICLE 9

BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS

Section 9.1 Records and Accounting . The General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Partnership those records and documents required to be maintained by the Act and other books and records deemed by the General Partner to be appropriate with respect to the Partnership’s business, including, without limitation, all books and records necessary to provide to the Limited Partners any information, lists and copies of documents required to be provided pursuant to Section 9.3 hereof. Any records maintained by or on behalf of the Partnership in the regular course of its business may be kept on, or be in the form of, punch cards, magnetic tape, photographs, micrographics or any other information storage device, provided that the records so maintained are convertible into clearly legible written form within a reasonable period of time. The books of the Partnership shall be maintained, for financial and tax reporting purposes, on an accrual basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or such other basis as the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate.

Section 9.2 Fiscal Year . The fiscal year of the Partnership shall be the calendar year.

Section 9.3 Reports .

A. As soon as practicable, but in no event later than one hundred five (105) days after the close of each Partnership Year, the General Partner shall cause to be mailed to each Limited Partner as of the close of the Partnership Year, an annual report containing financial statements of the Partnership, or of the General Partner if such statements are prepared solely on a consolidated basis with the General Partner, for such Partnership Year, presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, such statements to be audited by a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants selected by the General Partner.

B. As soon as practicable, but in no event later than one hundred five (105) days after the close of each calendar quarter (except the last calendar quarter of each year), the General Partner shall cause to be mailed to each Limited Partner as of the last day of the calendar quarter, a report containing unaudited financial statements of the Partnership, or of the General Partner, if such statements are prepared solely on a consolidated basis with the General Partner, and such other information as may be required by applicable law or regulation, or as the General Partner determines to be appropriate.

ARTICLE 10

TAX MATTERS

Section 10.1 Preparation of Tax Returns . The General Partner shall arrange for the preparation and timely filing of all returns of Partnership income, gains, deductions, losses and other items required of the Partnership for federal and state income tax purposes and shall use all reasonable efforts to furnish, within ninety (90) days of the close of each taxable year, the tax information reasonably required by Limited Partners for federal and state income tax reporting purposes.

Section 10.2 Tax Elections . Except as otherwise provided herein, the General Partner shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, determine whether to make any available election pursuant to the Code; provided , however, that the General Partner shall make the election under Section 754 of the Code in accordance with applicable regulations thereunder. The General Partner shall have the right to seek to revoke any such election (including, without limitation, the election under Section 754 of the Code) upon the General Partner’s determination in its sole and absolute discretion that such revocation is in the best interests of the Partners.

 

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Section 10.3 Tax Matters Partner .

A. The General Partner shall be the “tax matters partner” of the Partnership for federal income tax purposes. Pursuant to Section 6230(e) of the Code, upon receipt of notice from the IRS of the beginning of an administrative proceeding with respect to the Partnership, the tax matters partner shall furnish the IRS with the name, address, taxpayer identification number, and profit interest of each of the Limited Partners and the Assignees; provided , however, that such information is provided to the Partnership by the Limited Partners and the Assignees.

B. The tax matters partner is authorized, but not required:

(1) to enter into any settlement with the IRS with respect to any administrative or judicial proceedings for the adjustment of Partnership items required to be taken into account by a Partner for income tax purposes (such administrative proceedings being referred to as a “tax audit” and such judicial proceedings being referred to as “judicial review”), and in the settlement agreement the tax matters partner may expressly state that such agreement shall bind all Partners, except that such settlement agreement shall not bind any Partner (i) who (within the time prescribed pursuant to the Code and Regulations) files a statement with the IRS providing that the tax matters partner shall not have the authority to enter into a settlement agreement on behalf of such Partner or (ii) who is a “notice partner” (as defined in Section 6231(a)(8) of the Code) or a member of a “notice group” (as defined in Section 6223(b)(2) of the Code);

(2) in the event that a notice of a final administrative adjustment at the Partnership level of any item required to be taken into account by a Partner for tax purposes (a “final adjustment”) is mailed to the tax matters partner, to seek judicial review of such final adjustment, including the filing of a petition for readjustment with the Tax Court or the filing of a complaint for refund with the United States Claims Court or the District Court of the United States for the district in which the Partnership’s principal place of business is located;

(3) to intervene in any action brought by any other Partner for judicial review of a final adjustment;

(4) to file a request for an administrative adjustment with the IRS and, if any part of such request is not allowed by the IRS, to file an appropriate pleading (petition or complaint) for judicial review with respect to such request;

(5) to enter into an agreement with the IRS to extend the period for assessing any tax which is attributable to any item required to be taken account by a Partner for tax purposes, or an item affected by such item; and

(6) to take any other action on behalf of the Partners of the Partnership in connection with any tax audit or judicial review proceeding to the extent permitted by applicable law or regulations.

The taking of any action and the incurring of any expense by the tax matters partner in connection with any such proceeding, except to the extent required by law, is a matter in the sole and absolute discretion of the tax matters partner and the provisions relating to indemnification of the General Partner set forth in Section 7.7 of this Agreement shall be fully applicable to the tax matters partner in its capacity as such.

C. The tax matters partner shall receive no compensation for its services. All third party costs and expenses incurred by the tax matters partner in performing its duties as such (including legal and accounting fees and expenses) shall be borne by the Partnership. Nothing herein shall be construed to restrict the Partnership from engaging an accounting firm to assist the tax matters partner in discharging its duties hereunder, so long as the compensation paid by the Partnership for such services is reasonable.

 

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Section 10.4 Intentionally Deleted .

Section 10.5 Withholding . Each Limited Partner hereby authorizes the Partnership to withhold from or pay on behalf of or with respect to such Limited Partner any amount of federal, state, local, or foreign taxes that the General Partner determines that the Partnership is required to withhold or pay with respect to any amount distributable or allocable to such Limited Partner pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, any taxes required to be withheld or paid by the Partnership pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, or 1471 of the Code. Any amount paid on behalf of or with respect to a Limited Partner shall constitute a loan by the Partnership to such Limited Partner, which loan shall be repaid by such Limited Partner within fifteen (15) days after notice from the General Partner that such payment must be made unless (i) the Partnership withholds such payment from a distribution which would otherwise be made to the Limited Partner or (ii) the General Partner determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that such payment may be satisfied out of the available funds of the Partnership which would, but for such payment, be distributed to the Limited Partner. Any amounts withheld pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) shall be treated as having been distributed to such Limited Partner. Each Limited Partner hereby unconditionally and irrevocably grants to the Partnership a security interest in such Limited Partner’s Partnership Interest to secure such Limited Partner’s obligation to pay to the Partnership any amounts required to be paid pursuant to this Section 10.5. In the event that a Limited Partner fails to pay any amounts owed to the Partnership pursuant to this Section 10.5 when due, the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, elect to make the payment to the Partnership on behalf of such defaulting Limited Partner, and in such event shall be deemed to have loaned such amount to such defaulting Limited Partner and shall succeed to all rights and remedies of the Partnership as against such defaulting Limited Partner. Without limitation, in such event the General Partner shall have the right to receive distributions that would otherwise be distributable to such defaulting Limited Partner until such time as such loan, together with all interest thereon, has been paid in full, and any such distributions so received by the General Partner shall be treated as having been distributed to the defaulting Limited Partner and immediately paid by the defaulting Limited Partner to the General Partner in repayment of such loan. Any amounts payable by a Limited Partner hereunder shall bear interest at the lesser of (A) the base rate on corporate loans at large United States money center commercial banks, as published from time to time in the Wall Street Journal , plus four (4) percentage points, or (B) the maximum lawful rate of interest on such obligation, such interest to accrue from the date such amount is due (i.e., fifteen (15) days after demand) until such amount is paid in full. Each Limited Partner shall take such actions as the Partnership or the General Partner shall request in order to perfect or enforce the security interest created hereunder.

ARTICLE 11

TRANSFERS AND WITHDRAWALS

Section 11.1 Transfer .

A. The term “transfer,” when used in this Article 11 with respect to a Partnership Unit, shall be deemed to refer to a transaction by which the General Partner purports to assign all or any part of its General Partner Interest to another Person or by which a Limited Partner purports to assign all or any part of its Limited Partner Interest to another Person, and includes a sale, assignment, gift, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, mortgage, exchange or any other disposition by law or otherwise. The term “transfer” when used in this Article 11 does not include any redemption of Partnership Units by a Limited Partner or acquisition of Partnership Units from a Limited Partner by the General Partner pursuant to Section 8.6.

B. No Partnership Interest shall be transferred, in whole or in part, except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Article 11. Any transfer or purported transfer of a Partnership Interest not made in accordance with this Article 11 shall be null and void.

 

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Section 11.2 Transfer of General Partner’s Partnership Interest .

A. The General Partner may not transfer any of its General Partner Interest or Limited Partnership Interests or withdraw as General Partner except as provided in Section 11.2B or in connection with a transaction described in Section 11.2C or Section 11.2D.

B. The General Partner may transfer Limited Partner Interests held by it to the Partnership in accordance with Section 7.5B hereof.

C. Except as otherwise provided in Section 11.2D, the General Partner shall not engage in any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another Person or sale of all or substantially all of its assets, or any reclassification, or recapitalization or change of outstanding REIT Shares (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination as described in the definition of “ Conversion Factor ”) (“ Transaction ”), unless (i) the Transaction also includes a merger of the Partnership or sale of substantially all of the assets of the Partnership which has been approved by the requisite Consent of the Partners pursuant to Section 7.3 and as a result of which all Limited Partners will receive for each Common Unit an amount of cash, securities, or other property equal to the product of the Conversion Factor and the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property paid to a holder of one REIT Share in consideration of one REIT Share at any time during the period from and after the date on which the Transaction is consummated, provided that if, in connection with the Transaction, a purchase, tender or exchange offer shall have been made to and accepted by the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding REIT Shares, each holder of Common Units shall receive the greatest amount of cash, securities, or other property which such holder would have received had it exercised the Redemption Right and received REIT Shares in exchange for its Common Units immediately prior to the expiration of such purchase, tender or exchange offer and had thereupon accepted such purchase, tender or exchange offer; and (ii) no more than forty-nine percent (49%) of the equity securities of the acquiring Person in such transaction shall be owned, after consummation of such Transaction, by the General Partner or Persons who are Affiliates of the Partnership or the General Partner immediately prior to the date on which the Transaction is consummated.

D. Notwithstanding Section 11.2C, the General Partner may merge with another entity if immediately after such merger substantially all of the assets of the surviving entity, other than Partnership Units held by the General Partner (whether such Partnership Units constitute the General Partner Interest or a Limited Partner Interest), are contributed to the Partnership as a Capital Contribution in exchange for Partnership Units with a fair market value, as reasonably determined by the General Partner, equal to the 704(c) Value of the assets so contributed.

Section 11.3 Limited Partners’ Rights to Transfer .

A. Subject to the provisions of Section 11.3C, 11.3D, 11.3E, and 11.4, a Limited Partner may transfer, with or without the consent of the General Partner, all or any portion of its Partnership Interest, or any of such Limited Partner’s economic rights as a Limited Partner.

B. If a Limited Partner is subject to Incapacity, the executor, administrator, trustee, committee, guardian, conservator or receiver of such Limited Partner’s estate shall have all the rights of a Limited Partner, but not more rights than those enjoyed by other Limited Partners, for the purpose of settling or managing the estate and such power as the Incapacitated Limited Partner possessed to transfer all or any part of his or its interest in the Partnership. The Incapacity of a Limited Partner, in and of itself, shall not dissolve or terminate the Partnership.

C. The General Partner may prohibit any transfer by a Limited Partner of its Partnership Units if, in the opinion of legal counsel to the Partnership, such transfer would require filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 or would otherwise violate any federal or state securities laws or regulations applicable to the Partnership or the Partnership Unit.

 

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D. No transfer by a Limited Partner of its Partnership Units may be made to any Person if (i) in the opinion of legal counsel for the Partnership, it would result in the Partnership being treated as an association taxable as a corporation, or (ii) such transfer is effectuated through an “established securities market” or a “secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code.

E. No transfer of any Partnership Units may be made to a lender to the Partnership or any Person who is related (within the meaning of Section 1.752-4(b) of the Regulations) to any lender to the Partnership whose loan constitutes a Nonrecourse Liability, without the consent of the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, provided that as a condition to such consent the lender will be required to enter into an arrangement with the Partnership and the General Partner to exchange or redeem for the Cash Amount or REIT Shares Amount, at the election of the Partnership, any Partnership Units in which a security interest is held simultaneously with the time at which such lender would be deemed to be a partner in the Partnership for purposes of allocating liabilities to such lender under Section 752 of the Code.

Section 11.4 Substituted Limited Partners .

A. The General Partner’s failure or refusal to permit a transferee of any such interests to become a Substituted Limited Partner shall not give rise to any cause of action against the Partnership or any Partner.

B. A transferee who has been admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner in accordance with this Article 11 shall have all the rights and powers and be subject to all the restrictions and liabilities of a Limited Partner under this Agreement.

C. Upon the admission of a Substituted Limited Partner, the General Partner shall update the Partner Registry in the books and records of the Partnership to reflect the name, address, number of Partnership Units, and Percentage Interest of such Substituted Limited Partner and to eliminate or adjust, if necessary, the name, address and interest of the predecessor of such Substituted Limited Partner.

Section 11.5 Assignees . If the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, does not consent to the admission of any permitted transferee under Section 11.3 as a Substituted Limited Partner, as described in Section 11.4, such transferee shall be considered an Assignee for purposes of this Agreement. An Assignee shall be deemed to have had assigned to it, and shall be entitled to receive distributions from the Partnership and the share of Net Income, Net Losses, Recapture Income, and any other items, gain, loss deduction and credit of the Partnership attributable to the Partnership Units assigned to such transferee, but shall not be deemed to be a holder of Partnership Units for any other purpose under this Agreement, and shall not be entitled to vote such Partnership Units in any matter presented to the Limited Partners for a vote (such Partnership Units being deemed to have been voted on such matter in the same proportion as all other Partnership Units of the same class or series held by Limited Partners are voted, to the extent such Partnership Units are entitled to vote on such matter). In the event any such transferee desires to make a further assignment of any such Partnership Units, such transferee shall be subject to all the provisions of this Article 11 to the same extent and in the same manner as any Limited Partner desiring to make an assignment of Partnership Units.

Section 11.6 General Provisions .

A. No Limited Partner may withdraw from the Partnership other than as a result of a permitted transfer of all of such Limited Partner’s Partnership Units in accordance with this Article 11 or pursuant to redemption of all of its Partnership Units under Section 8.6.

B. Any Limited Partner who shall transfer all of its Partnership Units in a transfer permitted pursuant to this Article 11 shall cease to be a Limited Partner upon the admission of all Assignees of such Partnership Units as Substitute Limited Partners. Similarly, any Limited Partner who shall transfer all of its Partnership Units pursuant to a redemption of all of its Partnership Units under Section 8.6 of this Agreement shall cease to be a Limited Partner.

 

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C. Transfers pursuant to this Article 11 may only be made on the first day of a month, unless the General Partner otherwise agrees; provided , however , that a transfer of Partnership Units pursuant to exercise of rights by a secured party in connection with a pledge of such Partnership Units may occur at any time.

D. If any Partnership Interest is transferred or assigned during any quarterly segment of the Partnership’s fiscal year in compliance with the provisions of this Article 11, or redeemed or transferred pursuant to Section 8.6 of this Agreement, or any day other than the first day of a Partnership Year, then Net Income, Net Losses, each item thereof and all other items attributable to such interest for such Partnership Year shall be divided and allocated between the transferor Partner and the transferee Partner by taking into account their varying interests during the Partnerships year in accordance with Section 706(d) of the Code, using the interim closing of the books method. Solely for purposes of making such allocations, each of such items for the calendar month in which the transfer or assignment occurs shall be allocated to the transferee Partner, and none of such items for the calendar month in which a redemption occurs shall be allocated to the Redeeming Partner. All distributions of Available Cash attributable to such Partnership Unit with respect to which the Partnership Record Date is before the date of such transfer, assignment, or redemption shall be made to the transferor Partner or the Redeeming Partner, as the case may be, and in the case of a transfer or assignment other than a redemption, all distributions of Available Cash thereafter attributable to such Partnership Unit shall be made to the transferee Partner.

ARTICLE 12

ADMISSION OF PARTNERS

Section 12.1 Admission of Successor General Partner . A successor to all of the General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 11.2 hereof who is proposed to be admitted as a successor General Partner shall be admitted to the Partnership as the General Partner, effective upon such transfer. Any such transferee shall carry on the business of the Partnership without dissolution. In each case, the admission shall be subject to the successor General Partner executing and delivering to the Partnership an acceptance of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and such other documents or instruments as may be required to effect the admission. In the case of such admission on any day other than the first day of a Partnership Year, all items attributable to the General Partner Interest for such Partnership year shall be allocated between the transferring General Partner and such successor as provided in Section 11.6D hereof.

Section 12.2 Admission of Additional Limited Partners .

A. A Person who makes a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in accordance with this Agreement shall be admitted to the Partnership as an Additional Limited Partner only upon furnishing to the General Partner (i) evidence of acceptance in form satisfactory to the General Partner of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the power of attorney granted in Section 2.4 hereof and (ii) such other documents or instruments as may be required in the discretion of the General Partner in order to effect such Person’s admission as an Additional Limited Partner.

B. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 12.2, no Person shall be admitted as an Additional Limited Partner without the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld in the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion. The admission of any Person as an Additional Limited Partner shall become effective on the date upon which the name of such Person is recorded in the Partner Registry on the books and records of the Partnership, following the consent of the General Partner to such admission.

C. If any Additional Limited Partner is admitted to the Partnership on any day other than the first day of a Partnership Year, then Net Income, Net Losses, each item thereof and all other items allocable among Partners and Assignees for such Partnership Year shall be allocated among such Additional Limited Partner and all other Partners and Assignees by taking into account their varying interests during the Partnership Year in

 

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accordance with Section 706(d) of the Code, using the interim closing of the books method. Solely for purposes of making such allocations, each of such item for the calendar month in which an admission of any Additional Limited Partner occurs shall be allocated among all the Partners and Assignees including such Additional Limited Partner. All distributions of Available Cash with respect to which the Partnership Record Date is before the date of such admission shall be made solely to Partners and Assignees other than the Additional Limited Partner, and all distributions of Available Cash thereafter shall be made to all of the Partners and Assignees including such Additional Limited Partner.

Section 12.3 Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership . For the admission to the Partnership of any Partner, the General Partner shall take all steps necessary and appropriate under the Act to amend the records of the Partnership and, if necessary, to prepare as soon as practical an amendment of this Agreement (including an amendment to the Partner Registry) and, if required by law, shall prepare and file an amendment to the Certificate and may for this purpose exercise the power of attorney granted pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof.

ARTICLE 13

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION

Section 13.1 Dissolution . The Partnership shall not be dissolved by the admission of Substituted Limited Partners or Additional Limited Partners or by the admission of a successor General Partner in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon the withdrawal of the General Partner, any successor General Partner shall continue the business of the Partnership. The Partnership shall dissolve, and its affairs shall be wound up, upon the first to occur of any of the following (“ Liquidating Events ”):

A. the expiration of its term as provided in Section 2.5 hereof;

B. an event of withdrawal of the General Partner, as defined in the Act (other than an event of bankruptcy), unless, within ninety (90) days after such event of withdrawal Class A Limited Partners holding in the aggregate a majority of the issued and outstanding Class A Common Units agree in writing to continue the business of the Partnership and to the appointment, effective as of the date of withdrawal, of a successor General Partner;

C. entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Act;

D. an election to dissolve the Partnership made by the General Partner and approved in writing by Class A Limited Partners holding in the aggregate a majority of the issued and outstanding Class A Common Units;

E. the sale of all or substantially all of the assets and properties of the Partnership; or

F. a final and non-appealable judgment is entered by a court of competent jurisdiction ruling that the General Partner is bankrupt or insolvent, or a final and non-appealable order for relief is entered by a court with appropriate jurisdiction against the General Partner, in each case under any federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency laws as now or hereafter in effect, unless prior to the entry of such order or judgment Class A Limited Partners holding in the aggregate a majority of the issued and outstanding Class A Common Units agree in writing to continue the business of the Partnership and to the appointment, effective as of a date prior to the date of such order or judgment, of a substitute General Partner.

Section 13.2 Winding Up .

A. Upon the occurrence of a Liquidating Event, the Partnership shall continue solely for the purposes of winding up its affairs in an orderly manner, liquidating its assets, and satisfying the claims of its creditors and

 

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Partners. No Partner shall take any action that is inconsistent with, or not necessary to or appropriate for, the winding up of the Partnership’s business and affairs. The General Partner, or, in the event there is no remaining General Partner, any Person elected by a majority in interest of the Limited Partners (the General Partner or such other Person being referred to herein as the “ Liquidator ”), shall be responsible for overseeing the winding up and dissolution of the Partnership and shall take full account of the Partnership’s liabilities and property and the Partnership property shall be liquidated as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the fair value thereof, and the proceeds therefrom (which may, to the extent determined by the General Partner, include shares of stock in the General Partner) shall be applied and distributed in the following order:

(1) First, to the payment and discharge of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to creditors other than the Partners;

(2) Second, to the payment and discharge of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to the General Partner;

(3) Third, to the payment and discharge of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to the other Partners; and

(4) The balance, if any, to the General Partner and Limited Partners in accordance with their Capital Accounts, after giving effect to all contributions, distributions, adjustments, and allocations for all periods, and subject to the rights of the holders of Preferred Units to receive a liquidation preference, with an appropriate adjustment to the Capital Accounts of such holders entitled to receive a liquidation preference to reflect the payment of any such liquidation preference.

Prior to the foregoing distributions, the General Partner shall have made adjustments to Capital Accounts of the Partners to reflect the fair market value of the Partnership assets as of the date of the Partnership’s liquidation in a manner consistent with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f).

The General Partner shall not receive any additional compensation for any services performed pursuant to this Article 13.

B. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13.2A hereof which require liquidation of the assets of the Partnership, but subject to the order of priorities set forth therein, if prior to or upon dissolution of the Partnership the Liquidator determines that an immediate sale of part or all of the Partnership’s assets would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Partners, the Liquidator may, in its sole and absolute discretion, defer for a reasonable time the liquidation of any assets except those necessary to satisfy liabilities of the Partnership (including to those Partners as creditors) and/or distribute to the Partners, in lieu of cash, as tenants in common and in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.2A hereof, undivided interests in such Partnership assets as the Liquidator deems not suitable for liquidation. Any such distributions in kind shall be made only if, in the good faith judgment of the Liquidator, such distributions in kind are in the best interest of the Partners, and shall be subject to such conditions relating to the disposition and management of such properties as the Liquidator deems reasonable and equitable and to any agreements governing the operation of such properties at such time. The Liquidator shall determine the fair market value of any property distributed in kind using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt.

C. In the discretion of the Liquidator, a pro rata portion of the distributions that would otherwise be made to the General Partner and Limited Partners pursuant to this Article 13 may be:

(1) distributed to a trust established for the benefit of the General Partner and Limited Partners for the purposes of liquidating Partnership assets, collecting amounts owed to the Partnership, and paying any contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Partnership or of the General Partner arising out of or in connection with the Partnership. The assets of any such trust shall be distributed to the General Partner

 

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and Limited Partners from time to time, in the reasonable discretion of Liquidator, in the same proportions as the amount distributed to such trust by the Partnership would otherwise have been distributed to the General Partner and Limited Partners Pursuant to this Agreement; or

(2) withheld or escrowed to provide a reasonable reserve for Partnership liabilities (contingent or otherwise) and to reflect the unrealized portion of any installment obligations owed to the Partnership, provided that such withheld or escrowed amounts shall be distributed to the General Partner and Limited Partners in the manner and order of priority set forth in Section 13.2A as soon as practicable.

Section 13.3 Compliance with Timing Requirements of Regulations . In the event the Partnership is “liquidated” within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii)(g), distributions shall be made pursuant to this Article 13 to the General Partner and Limited Partners who have positive Capital Accounts in compliance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(b)(2). If any Partner has a deficit balance in his Capital Account (after giving effect to all contributions, distributions and allocations for all taxable years, including the year during which such liquidation occurs), except as set forth in Section 13.10, such Partner shall have no obligation to make any contribution to the capital of the Partnership with respect to such deficit, and such deficit shall not be considered a debt owed to the Partnership or to any other Person for any purpose whatsoever.

Section 13.4 Deemed Distribution and Recontribution . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 13, in the event the Partnership is considered liquidated within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g) but no Liquidating Event has occurred, the Partnership’s property shall not be liquidated, the Partnership’s liabilities shall not be paid or discharged, and the Partnership’s affairs shall not be wound up. Instead, for federal income tax purposes and for purposes of maintaining Capital Accounts pursuant to Exhibit C hereto, the Partnership shall be deemed to have distributed the property in kind to the General Partner and Limited Partners, who shall be deemed to have assumed and taken such property subject to all Partnership liabilities, all in accordance with their respective Capital Accounts. Immediately thereafter, the General Partner and Limited Partners shall be deemed to have recontributed the Partnership property in kind to the Partnership, which shall be deemed to have assumed and taken such property subject to all such liabilities.

Section 13.5 Rights of Limited Partners . Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Limited Partner shall look solely to the assets of the Partnership for the return of its Capital Contributions and shall have no right or power to demand or receive property other than cash from the Partnership. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no Limited Partner shall have priority over any other Partner as to the return of its Capital Contributions, distributions, or allocations.

Section 13.6 Notice of Dissolution . In the event a Liquidating Event occurs or an event occurs that would, but for provisions of an election by one or more Partners pursuant to Section 13.1, result in a dissolution of the Partnership, the General Partner shall, within thirty (30) days thereafter, provide written notice thereof to each of the Partners.

Section 13.7 Termination of Partnership and Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership . Upon the completion of the liquidation of the Partnership cash and property as provided in Section 13.2 hereof, the Partnership shall be terminated, a certificate of cancellation shall be filed, and all qualifications of the Partnership as a foreign limited partnership in jurisdictions other than the State of Tennessee shall be canceled and such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Partnership shall be taken.

Section 13.8 Reasonable Time for Winding-Up . A reasonable time shall be allowed for the orderly winding-up of the business and affairs of the Partnership and the liquidation of its assets pursuant to Section 13.2 hereof, in order to minimize any losses otherwise attendant upon such winding-up, and the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in effect between the Partners during the period of liquidation.

Section 13.9 Waiver of Partition . Each Partner hereby waives any right to partition of the Partnership property.

 

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Section 13.10 Deficit Capital Account Restoration .

A. Subject to Section 13.10B, if a Class A Limited Partner listed on Schedule Section 13.10A (an “ Electing Partner ”) has a negative balance in his Capital Account on the date of the “liquidation” of his interest in the Partnership (within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii)(g) but excluding a constructive liquidation resulting from a tax termination of the Partnership under Section 708(b)(1)(B) of the Code)), then such Electing Partner shall contribute in cash to the capital of the Partnership the lesser of (i) the maximum amount (if any such maximum amount is stated) listed beside such Electing Partner’s name on Schedule Section 13.10A or (ii) the amount required to increase his Capital Account as of such date to zero. Any such contribution required of a Partner hereunder shall be made on or before the later of (i) the end of the Partnership Year in which the interest of such Partner is liquidated or (ii) the ninetieth (90th) day following the date of such liquidation. Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, all amounts so contributed by a Partner to the capital of the Partnership shall, upon the liquidation of the Partnership under this Article 13, be first paid to any then creditors of the Partnership, including Partners that are Partnership creditors (in the order provided in Section 13.2A), and any remaining amount shall be distributed to the other Partners then having positive balances in their respective Capital Accounts in proportion to such positive balances.

B. After the death of an Electing Partner, the executor of the estate of such an Electing Partner may elect to reduce (or eliminate) the deficit Capital Account restoration obligation of such an Electing Partner. Such election may be made by such executor by delivering to the General Partner within two hundred seventy (270) days of the death of such an Electing Partner a written notice setting forth the maximum deficit balance in his Capital Account that such executor agrees to restore under Section 13.10A, if any. If such executor does not make a timely election pursuant to this Section 13.10B (whether or not the balance in his Capital Account is negative at such time), then such Electing Partner’s estate (and the beneficiaries thereof who receive distributions of Partnership Units therefrom) shall be deemed to have a deficit Capital Account restoration obligation as set forth under Section 13.10A.

C. If the General Partner, on the date of the “liquidation” of its interest in the Partnership, within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1 (b)(2)(ii)(g) (but excluding a constructive liquidation resulting from a tax termination of the Partnership under Section 708(b)(1)(B) of the Code), has a negative balance in its Capital Account, then the General Partner shall contribute in cash to the capital of the Partnership the amount needed to restore its Capital Account balance to zero. Any such contribution shall be made by the General Partner on or before the later of (i) the end of the Partnership Year in which the General Partner’s interest is liquidated, or (ii) the ninetieth (90th) calendar day following the date of such liquidation.

ARTICLE 14

AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS

Section 14.1 Amendments .

A. Amendments to this Agreement may be proposed by the General Partner or by any Limited Partners holding twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding Common Units. Following such proposal, the General Partner shall submit any proposed amendment to the Limited Partners. The General Partner shall seek the written vote of the Partners on the proposed amendment or shall call a meeting to vote thereon and to transact any other business that it may deem appropriate. For purposes of obtaining a written vote, the General Partner may require a response within a reasonable specified time, but not less than fifteen (15) days, and failure to respond in such time period shall constitute a vote which is consistent with the General Partner’s recommendation with respect to the proposal. Except as provided in Section 14.1B, 14.1C or 14.1D, a proposed amendment shall be adopted and be effective as an amendment hereto if it is approved by the General Partner and it receives the Consent of Partners holding a majority of the outstanding Common Units (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Class B Common Units held by the Class B Limited Partner).

 

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B. Notwithstanding Section 14.1A, the General Partner shall have the power, without the consent of the Limited Partners, to amend this Agreement as may be required to facilitate or implement any of the following purposes:

(1) to add to the obligations of the General Partner or surrender any right or power granted to the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner for the benefit of the Limited Partners;

(2) to reflect the admission, substitution, termination, or withdrawal of Partners in accordance with this Agreement;

(3) to set forth the designations, rights, powers, duties, and preferences of the holders of any additional Partnership Interests issued pursuant to Section 4.2A hereof;

(4) to reflect a change that is of an inconsequential nature and does not adversely affect the Limited Partners in any material respect, or to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision in this Agreement not inconsistent with law or with other provisions, or make other changes with respect to matters arising under this Agreement that will not be inconsistent with law or with the provisions of this Agreement; and

(5) to satisfy any requirements, conditions, or guidelines contained in any order, directive, opinion, ruling or regulation of a federal or state agency or contained in federal or state law.

The General Partner shall provide notice to the Limited Partners when any action under this Section 14.1B is taken.

C. Notwithstanding Section 14.1A and 14.1B hereof, this Agreement shall not be amended without the Consent of each Partner adversely affected if such amendment would (i) convert a Limited Partner’s interest in the Partnership into a general partner interest, (ii) modify the limited liability of a Limited Partner in a manner adverse to such Limited Partner, (iii) alter rights of the Partner to receive distributions pursuant to Article 5, or the allocations specified in Article 6 (except as permitted pursuant to Section 4.2 and Section 14.1B(3) hereof), (iv) alter or modify the Redemption Right and REIT Shares Amount as set forth in Section 8.6 and 11.2B, and the related definitions, in a manner adverse to such Partner, (v) cause the termination of the Partnership except as set forth in Section 13.1, or (vi) amend this Section 14.1C. Further, no amendment may alter the restrictions on the General Partner’s authority set forth in Section 7.3 without the Consent specified in that section.

D. Notwithstanding Section 14.1A or Section 14.1B hereof, the General Partner shall not amend Section 4.2A, 7.5, 7.6, 11.2 or 14.2 without the Consent of Class A Limited Partners holding a majority of the Class A Common Units.

E. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 14.1 or elsewhere in this Agreement to the contrary, any amendment or restatement of the Partner Registry by the General Partner to reflect events or changes otherwise authorized or permitted by this Agreement shall not be deemed an amendment of this Agreement and may be done at any time and from time to time, as determined by the General Partner without the Consent of the Limited Partners and without any notice requirement. A copy of the Partner Registry is available to any Limited Partner upon written request to the General Partner.

Section 14.2 Meetings of the Partners .

A. Meetings of the Partners may be called by the General Partner and shall be called upon the receipt by the General Partner of a written request by Limited Partners holding twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding Common Units. The call shall state the nature of the business to be transacted. Notice of any such meeting shall be given to all Partners not less than seven (7) days nor more than thirty (30) days prior to the date of such meeting. Partners may vote in person or by proxy at such meeting. Whenever the vote or Consent of the

 

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Partners is permitted or required under this Agreement, such vote or Consent may be given at a meeting of the Partners or may be given in accordance with the procedure prescribed in Section 14.1A hereof. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Consent of holders of a majority of the Percentage Interests in Common Units held by Limited Partners (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Class B Common Units held by the Class B Limited Partner) shall control.

B. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Partners may be taken without a meeting if a written consent setting forth the action so taken is signed by a majority of the Percentage Interests of the Partners (or such other percentage as is expressly required by this Agreement). Such consent may be in one instrument or in several instruments, and shall have the same force and effect as a vote of a majority of the Percentage Interests of the Partners (or such other percentage as is expressly required by this Agreement). Such consent shall be filed with the General Partner. An action so taken shall be deemed to have been taken at a meeting held on the effective date so certified.

C. Each Limited Partner may authorize any Person or Persons to act for him by proxy on all matters in which a Limited Partner is entitled to participate, including waiving notice of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting. Every proxy must be signed by the Limited Partner or his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the Limited Partner executing it, such revocation to be effective upon the Partnership’s receipt of or written notice such revocation from the Limited Partner executing such proxy.

D. Each meeting of Partners shall be conducted by the General Partner or such other Person as the General Partner may appoint pursuant to such rules for the conduct of the meeting as the General Partner or such other Person deems appropriate. Without limitation, meetings of Partners may be conducted in the same manner as meetings of the shareholders of the General Partner and may be held at the same time, and as part of, meetings of the shareholders of the General Partner.

ARTICLE 15

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 15.1 Addresses and Notice . Any notice, demand, request or report required or permitted to be given or made to a Partner or Assignee under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given or made when delivered in person or when sent by first class United States mail or by other means of written communication to the Partner or Assignee at the address set forth in the Partner Registry or such other address of which the Partner shall notify the General Partner in writing.

Section 15.2 Titles and Captions . All article or section titles or captions in this Agreement are for convenience only. They shall not be deemed part of this Agreement and in no way define, limit, extend or describe the scope or intent of any provisions hereof. Except as specifically provided otherwise, references to “Articles” and “Sections” are to Articles and Sections of this Agreement.

Section 15.3 Pronouns and Plurals . Whenever the context may require, any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa.

Section 15.4 Further Action . The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement.

Section 15.5 Binding Effect . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.

 

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Section 15.6 Creditors . Other than as expressly set forth herein with respect to the Indemnitees, none of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or shall be enforceable by, any creditor of the Partnership.

Section 15.7 Waiver . No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach or any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.

Section 15.8 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on all the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all such parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart. Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto.

Section 15.9 Applicable Law . This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Tennessee, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law.

Section 15.10 Invalidity of Provisions . If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.

Section 15.11 Entire Agreement . This Agreement contains the entire understanding and agreement among the Partners with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes the Prior Agreement and any other prior written or oral understandings or agreements among them with respect thereto.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

GENERAL PARTNER:

 

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., a Tennessee corporation
/s/ H. Eric Bolton, Jr.
By:   H. Eric Bolton, Jr.
Title:   Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

CLASS A LIMITED PARTNERS:

 

By:   Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., as Attorney-in-Fact for the Limited Partners holding such status prior to the date hereof pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Prior Agreement
  /s/ H. Eric Bolton, Jr.
  By:     H. Eric Bolton, Jr.
 

Title: Chairman of the Board and Chief

           Executive Officer

CLASS B LIMITED PARTNER:

 

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., a Tennessee corporation
/s/ H. Eric Bolton, Jr.
By:   H. Eric Bolton, Jr.
Title:   Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer


EXHIBIT B

NOTICE OF REDEMPTION OF COMMON UNITS

The undersigned Limited Partner hereby irrevocably (i) redeems              Common Units in Mid-America Apartments, L.P. in accordance with the terms of the Third Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Mid-America Apartments, L.P. and the Redemption Right referred to therein, (ii) surrenders such Common Units and all right, title and interest therein, and (iii) directs that the Cash Amount or REIT Shares Amount (as determined by the General Partner) deliverable upon exercise of the Redemption Right be delivered to the address specified below, and if REIT Shares are to be delivered, such REIT Shares be registered or placed in the name(s) and at the address(es) specified below. The undersigned hereby represents, warrants, and certifies that the undersigned (a) has marketable and unencumbered title to such Common Units, free and clear of the rights or interests of any other person or entity, (b) has the full right, power, and authority to redeem and surrender such Common Units as provided herein, and (c) has obtained the consent or approval of all person or entities, if any, having the right to consent or approve such redemption and surrender.

 

Dated:      
Name of Limited Partner:    
    Please Print

 

 
  (Signature of Limited Partner)
 

 

 
  (Street Address)
 

 

     
  (City)   (State)   (Zip Code)
     

 

 
  Signature Guaranteed by:
 
 
   


If REIT Shares are to be issued, issue to:

 

Name:      
Please insert social security or identifying number:    
   


EXHIBIT C

CAPITAL ACCOUNT MAINTENANCE

1. Capital Accounts of the Partners

A. The Partnership shall maintain for each Partner a separate Capital Account in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section l.704-l(b)(2)(iv). Such Capital Account shall be increased by (i) the amount of all Capital Contributions and any other deemed contributions made by such Partner to the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) all items of Partnership income and gain (including income and gain exempt from tax) computed in accordance with Section 1.B hereof and allocated to such Partner pursuant to Section 6.1A of the Agreement and Exhibit D hereof, and decreased by (x) the amount of cash or Agreed Value of all actual and deemed distributions of cash or property made to such Partner pursuant to this Agreement and (y) all items of Partnership deduction and loss computed in accordance with Section 1.B hereof and allocated to such Partner pursuant to Section 6.1B of the Agreement and Exhibit D hereof. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, immediately after the contribution of assets and issuance of Class A Common Units resulting from the merger of George OP into the Partnership, the Capital Account of each Partner shall equal the product of (i) the number of Common Units owned by such Partner as of such time as set forth on Exhibit A and (ii) (A) the net asset value of the Partnership as determined by the General Partner divided by (B) the total number of Common Units then outstanding. The General Partner may determine such net asset value by valuing Common Units based on the Value of a REIT Share, but is not required to do so.

B. For purposes of computing the amount of any item of income, gain, deduction or loss to be reflected in the Partners’ Capital Accounts, unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, the determination, recognition and classification of any such item shall be the same as its determination, recognition and classification for federal income tax purposes determined in accordance with Section 703(a) of the Code (for this purpose all items of income, gain, loss or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Section 703(a)(1) of the Code shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments:

 

  (1) Except as otherwise provided in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), the computation of all items of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be made without regard to any election under Section 754 of the Code which may be made by the Partnership, provided that the amounts of any adjustments to the adjusted bases of the assets of the Partnership made pursuant to Section 734 of the Code as a result of the distribution of property by the Partnership to a Partner (to the extent that such adjustments have not previously been reflected in the Partners’ Capital Accounts) shall be reflected in the Capital Accounts of the Partners in the manner and subject to the limitations prescribed in Regulations Section l.704 1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4).

 

  (2) The computation of all items of income, gain, and deduction shall be made without regard to the fact that items described in Sections 705(a)(l)(B) or 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code are not includable gross income or are neither currently deductible nor capitalized for federal income tax purposes.

 

  (3) Any income, gain or loss attributable to the taxable disposition of any Partnership property shall be determined as if the adjusted basis of such property as of such date of disposition were equal in amount to the Partnership’s Carrying Value with respect to such property as of such date.

 

  (4) In lieu of the depreciation, amortization, and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such fiscal year.

 

  (5) In the event the Carrying Value of any Partnership Asset is adjusted pursuant to Section 1.D hereof, the amount of any such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain or loss from the disposition of such asset.


  (6) Any items specially allocated under Section 2 of Exhibit D hereof shall not be taken into account.

C. Generally, a transferee (including an Assignee) of a Partnership Unit shall succeed to a pro rata portion of the Capital Account of the transferor.

 

  D. (1) Consistent with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), and as provided in Section 1.D (2), the Carrying Values of all Partnership assets shall be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such Partnership property, as of the times of the adjustments provided in Section 1.D (2) hereof, as if such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss had been recognized on an actual sale of each such property and allocated pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Agreement.

 

  (2) Such adjustments shall be made as of the following times: (a) immediately prior to the acquisition of an additional interest in the Partnership by any new or existing Partner in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution; (b) immediately prior to the distribution by the Partnership to a Partner of more than a de minimis amount of property as consideration for an interest in the Partnership; and (c) immediately prior to the liquidation of the Partnership within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii)(g), provided , however , that adjustments pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) above shall be made only if the General Partner determines that such adjustments are necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners in the Partnership.

 

  (3) In accordance with Regulations Section 1.704 -l(b)(2)(iv)(e), the Carrying Value of Partnership assets distributed in kind shall be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such Partnership property, as of the time any such asset is distributed.

 

  (4) In determining Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss for purposes of this Exhibit C , the aggregate cash amount and fair market value of all Partnership assets (including cash or cash equivalents) shall be determined by the General Partner using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt, or in the case of a liquidating distribution pursuant to Article 13 of the Agreement, shall be determined and allocated by the Liquidator using such reasonable methods of valuation as it may adopt. The General Partner, or the Liquidator, as the case may be, shall allocate such aggregate value among the assets of the Partnership (in such manner as it determines in its sole and absolute discretion to arrive at a fair market value for individual properties).

E. The provisions of this Agreement (including this Exhibit C and the other Exhibits to this Agreement) relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b), and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations. In the event the General Partner shall determine that it is prudent to modify the manner in which the Capital Accounts, or any debits or credits thereto (including, without limitation, debits or credits relating to liabilities which are secured by contributed or distributed property or which are assumed by the Partnership, the General Partner, or the Limited Partners) are computed in order to comply with such Regulations, the General Partner may make such modification without regard to Article 14 of the Agreement, provided that it is not likely to have a material effect on the amounts distributable to any Person pursuant to Article 13 of the Agreement upon the dissolution of the Partnership. The General Partner also shall (i) make any adjustments that are necessary or appropriate to maintain equality between the Capital Accounts of the Partners and the amount of Partnership capital reflected on the Partnership’s balance sheet, as computed for book purposes, in accordance with Regulations Section l.704-l(b)(2)(iv)(q), and (ii) make any appropriate modifications in the event unanticipated events might otherwise cause this Agreement not to comply with Regulations Section l.704-1(b).


2. No Interest

No interest shall be paid by the Partnership on Capital Contributions or on balances in Partners’ Capital Accounts.

 

3. No Withdrawal

No Partner shall be entitled to withdraw any part of his Capital Contribution or his Capital Account or to receive any distribution from the Partnership, except as provided in Article 4, 5, 7 and 13 of the Agreement.


EXHIBIT D

SPECIAL ALLOCATION RULES

1. Special Allocation Rules

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement or this Exhibit D, the following special allocations shall be made in the following order:

A. Minimum Gain Chargeback . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.1 of the Agreement or any other provisions of this Exhibit D , if there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain during any Partnership Year, each Partner shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Partner’s share of the net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain, as determined under Regulations Section 1.704-2(g). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Partner pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(f)(6). This Section 1.A is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirements in Regulations Section 1.704-2(f) and for purposes of this Section 1.A only, each Partner’s Adjusted Capital Account Deficit shall be determined prior to any other allocations pursuant to Section 6.1 of this Agreement with respect to such Partnership Year and without regard to any decrease in Partner Minimum Gain during such Partnership Year.

B. Partner Minimum Gain Chargeback . Notwithstanding any other provision of Section 6.1 of this Agreement or any other provisions of this Exhibit D (except Section 1.A hereof), if there is a net decrease in Partner Minimum Gain attributable to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt during any Partnership Year, each Partner who has a share of the Partner Minimum Gain attributable to such Partner Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(5), shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Partner’s share of the net decrease in Partner Minimum Gain attributable to such Partner Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(5). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Partner pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704 2(i)(4). This Section 1.B is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in such Section of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. Solely for purposes of this Section 1.B, each Partner’s Adjusted Capital Account Deficit shall be determined prior to any other allocations pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Agreement or this Exhibit with respect to such Partnership Year, other than allocations pursuant to Section 1.A hereof.

C. Qualified Income Offset . In the event any Partner unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations or distributions described in Regulations Sections 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), l.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5), or 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6), and after giving effect to the allocations required under Sections 1.A and 1.B hereof, such Partner has an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit, items of Partnership income and gain (consisting of a pro rata portion of each item of Partnership income, including gross income and gain for the Partnership Year) shall be specifically allocated to such Partner in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by the Regulations, its Adjusted Capital Account Deficit created by such adjustments, allocations or distributions as quickly as possible.

D. Nonrecourse Deductions . Nonrecourse Deductions for any Partnership Year shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests in Common Units. If the General Partner determines in its good faith discretion that the Partnership’s Nonrecourse Deductions must be allocated in a different ratio to satisfy the safe harbor requirements of the Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) of the Code, the General Partner is authorized, upon notice to the Limited Partners, to revise the prescribed ratio to the numerically closest ratio for such Partnership Year which would satisfy such requirements.

E. Partner Nonrecourse Deductions . Any Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for any Partnership Year shall be specially allocated to the Partner who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the Partner Nonrecourse Debt to which such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i).


F. Priority Allocation With Respect to Preferred Units . Any remaining items of Partnership gross income or gain for the Partnership Year, if any, shall be specially allocated to the General Partner or any other Partner that holds Preferred Units in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the cumulative distributions received by such Partner for or with respect to the current Partnership Year and all prior Partnership Years with respect to such Preferred Units (with a distribution made on the first business day after the end of a year being treated as made with respect to such year) (other than distributions that are treated as being in satisfaction of the Liquidation Preference Amount for any Preferred Units held by such Partner or amounts paid in redemption of any Preferred Units, except to the extent that the Liquidation Preference Amount or amount paid in redemption includes accrued and unpaid distributions) over the cumulative allocations of Partnership gross income and gain to such Partner under this Section 1.F for all prior Partnership Years.

G. Code Section 754 Adjustments . To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Section 734(b) or 743(b) of the Code is required, pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis), and such item of gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the Partners in a manner consistent with the manner in which their Capital Accounts are required to be adjusted pursuant to such Section of the Regulations.

2. Allocations for Tax Purposes

A. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2, for federal income tax purposes, each item of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner as its correlative item of “book” income, gain, loss or deduction is allocated pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Agreement and Section 1 of this Exhibit D .

B. Except as provided in Section 2.C of this Exhibit D, in an attempt to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities attributable to a Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, items of income, gain, loss, and deduction shall be allocated for federal income tax purposes among the Partners as follows:

 

(1) (a)

In the case of a Contributed Property, such items attributable thereto shall be allocated among the Partners consistent with the principles of Section 704(c) of the Code to take into account the variation between the 704(c) Value of such property and its adjusted basis at the time of contribution; and

 

  (b) any item of Residual Gain or Residual Loss attributable to a Contributed Property shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner as its correlative item of “book” gain or loss is allocated pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Agreement and Section 1 of this Exhibit D .

 

(2) (a) In the case of an Adjusted Property, such items shall

 

  (1) first, be allocated among the Partners in a manner consistent with the principles of Section 704(c) of the Code to take into account the Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such property and the allocations thereof pursuant to Exhibit C , and

 

  (2) second, in the event such property was originally a Contributed Property, be allocated among the Partners in a manner consistent with Section 2.B (1) of this Exhibit D ; and

 

  (b) any item of Residual Gain or Residual Loss attributable to an Adjusted Property shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner its correlative item of “book” gain or loss is allocated pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Agreement and Section 1 of this Exhibit D .

 

  (3) all other items of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be allocated among the Partners the same manner as their correlative item of “book” gain or loss is allocated pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Agreement and Section 1 of this Exhibit D .

C. To the extent Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to Section 704(c) of the Code permit a Partnership to utilize alternative methods to eliminate the disparities between the Carrying Value of property and its adjusted basis, the General Partner shall have the authority to elect the method to be used by the Partnership and such election shall be binding on all Partners.

Exhibit 10.2

DEAL CUSIP 59522LAA6

FACILITY CUSIP 59522LAB4

 

LOGO

AMENDED AND RESTATED TERM LOAN AGREEMENT

Dated as of October 1, 2013

by and among

MID-AMERICA APARTMENTS, L.P.,

as Borrower,

THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS PARTY HERETO

as Lenders,

and

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Administrative Agent

 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

and

PNC CAPITAL MARKETS LLC,

as Joint Lead Arrangers,

and

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

as Syndication Agent,

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

             Page  
§1.  

DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF INTERPRETATION

     1   
  §1.1  

Definitions

     1   
  §1.2  

Rules of Interpretation

     25   
§2.  

THE CREDIT FACILITY

     27   
  §2.1  

Term Loans

     27   
  §2.2  

Reserved

     27   
  §2.3  

Reserved

     27   
  §2.4  

Reserved

     27   
  §2.5  

Reserved

     27   
  §2.6  

Interest on Loans

     27   
  §2.7  

Reserved

     28   
  §2.8  

Reserved

     28   
  §2.9  

Reserved

     28   
  §2.10  

Reserved

     28   
  §2.11  

Increase in Loans

     28   
  §2.12  

Reserved

     30   
  §2.13  

Defaulting Lenders

     30   
§3.  

REPAYMENT OF THE LOANS

     31   
  §3.1  

Stated Maturity

     31   
  §3.2  

Reserved

     31   
  §3.3  

Optional Prepayments

     31   
  §3.4  

Partial Prepayments

     32   
  §3.5  

Reserved

     32   
  §3.6  

Effect of Prepayment

     32   
§4.  

CERTAIN GENERAL PROVISIONS

     32   
  §4.1  

Conversion Options

     32   
  §4.2  

Fees

     33   
  §4.3  

Agent’s Fee

     33   
  §4.4  

Funds for Payments; Taxes

     33   
  §4.5  

Computations

     38   
  §4.6  

Suspension of LIBOR Rate Loans

     38   
  §4.7  

Illegality

     38   
  §4.8  

Additional Interest

     39   
  §4.9  

Additional Costs, Etc.

     39   
  §4.10  

Capital Adequacy

     40   
  §4.11  

Breakage Costs

     41   
  §4.12  

Default Interest

     41   
  §4.13  

Certificate

     41   
  §4.14  

Limitation on Interest

     41   

 

i


 

§4.15

 

Certain Provisions Relating to Increased Costs

     42   
 

§4.16

 

Assumptions Concerning Funding of LIBOR Loans

     42   

§5.

 

UNSECURED OBLIGATIONS; GUARANTY

     43   
 

§5.1

 

Unsecured Obligations

     43   
 

§5.2

 

Additional Subsidiary Guarantors

     43   
 

§5.3

 

Release of a Subsidiary Guarantor

     44   

§6.

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     44   
 

§6.1

 

Corporate Authority, Etc.

     44   
 

§6.2

 

Governmental Approvals

     45   
 

§6.3

 

Title to Properties

     45   
 

§6.4

 

Financial Statements

     46   
 

§6.5

 

No Material Changes

     46   
 

§6.6

 

Franchises, Patents, Copyrights, Etc.

     46   
 

§6.7

 

Litigation

     47   
 

§6.8

 

No Material Adverse Contracts, Etc.

     47   
 

§6.9

 

Compliance with Other Instruments, Laws, Etc.

     47   
 

§6.10

 

Tax Status

     47   
 

§6.11

 

No Event of Default

     48   
 

§6.12

 

Investment Company Act

     48   
 

§6.13

 

Absence of UCC Financing Statements, Etc.

     48   
 

§6.14

 

Partners and the REIT

     48   
 

§6.15

 

Certain Transactions

     48   
 

§6.16

 

Employee Benefit Plans

     49   
 

§6.17

 

Disclosure.

     49   
 

§6.18

 

Trade Name; Place of Business

     50   
 

§6.19

 

Regulations T, U and X

     50   
 

§6.20

 

Environmental Compliance

     50   
 

§6.21

 

Subsidiaries; Organizational Structure

     51   
 

§6.22

 

Material Contracts

     51   
 

§6.23

 

Property

     52   
 

§6.24

 

Brokers

     52   
 

§6.25

 

Other Debt

     52   
 

§6.26

 

Solvency

     52   
 

§6.27

 

No Bankruptcy Filing

     53   
 

§6.28

 

No Fraudulent Intent

     53   
 

§6.29

 

Transaction in Best Interests of Borrower and Guarantors; Consideration

     53   
 

§6.30

 

Contribution Agreement

     53   
 

§6.31

 

OFAC

     54   
 

§6.32

 

Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties

     54   

§7.

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

     54   
 

§7.1

 

Punctual Payment

     54   
 

§7.2

 

Maintenance of Office

     54   
 

§7.3

 

Records and Accounts

     54   

 

ii


 

§7.4

 

Financial Statements, Certificates and Information

     55   
 

§7.5

 

Notices

     58   
 

§7.6

 

Existence; Maintenance of Properties; NYSE Listing

     59   
 

§7.7

 

Insurance

     60   
 

§7.8

 

Taxes; Liens

     60   
 

§7.9

 

Inspection of Properties and Books

     60   
 

§7.10

 

Compliance with Laws, Contracts, Licenses, and Permits

     61   
 

§7.11

 

Further Assurances

     61   
 

§7.12

 

Limiting Agreements

     61   
 

§7.13

 

Ownership of Real Estate

     62   
 

§7.14

 

Business Operations

     62   
 

§7.15

 

Distributions of Income to Borrower

     62   
 

§7.16

 

Plan Assets

     63   
 

§7.17

 

Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties

     63   

§8.

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS

     65   
 

§8.1

 

Restrictions on Indebtedness

     65   
 

§8.2

 

Restrictions on Liens, Etc.

     66   
 

§8.3

 

Restrictions on Investments

     68   
 

§8.4

 

Merger, Consolidation

     69   
 

§8.5

 

Sale and Leaseback

     70   
 

§8.6

 

Compliance with Environmental Laws

     70   
 

§8.7

 

Distributions

     72   
 

§8.8

 

Asset Sales

     72   
 

§8.9

 

Restriction on Prepayment of Indebtedness

     72   
 

§8.10

 

Derivatives Contracts

     73   
 

§8.11

 

Transactions with Affiliates

     73   
 

§8.12

 

Equity Pledges

     73   

§9.

 

FINANCIAL COVENANTS

     73   
 

§9.1

 

Reserved

     73   
 

§9.2

 

Unencumbered Leverage Ratio

     73   
 

§9.3

 

Minimum Unencumbered Interest Coverage Ratio

     73   
 

§9.4

 

Total Leverage Ratio

     73   
 

§9.5

 

Total Secured Leverage Ratio

     74   
 

§9.6

 

Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Fixed Charges

     74   
 

§9.7

 

Minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth

     74   

§10.

 

CLOSING CONDITIONS

     74   
 

§10.1

 

Loan Documents

     74   
 

§10.2

 

Certified Copies of Organizational Documents

     74   
 

§10.3

 

Resolutions

     74   
 

§10.4

 

Incumbency Certificate; Authorized Signers

     75   
 

§10.5

 

Opinion of Counsel

     75   
 

§10.6

 

Payment of Fees and Expenses

     75   
 

§10.7

 

Performance; No Default

     75   

 

iii


 

§10.8

 

Representations and Warranties

     75   
 

§10.9

 

Proceedings and Documents

     75   
 

§10.10

 

Eligible Real Estate Qualification Documents

     75   
 

§10.11

 

Compliance Certificate

     76   
 

§10.12

 

Consents

     76   
 

§10.13

 

Reserved

     76   
 

§10.14

 

Representations True; No Default; Confirming Certificate

     76   
 

§10.15

 

Other

     76   

§11.

 

RESERVED

     77   

§12.

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT; ACCELERATION; ETC

     77   
 

§12.1

 

Events of Default and Acceleration

     77   
 

§12.2

 

Certain Cure Periods; Limitation of Cure Periods

     80   
 

§12.3

 

Reserved

     80   
 

§12.4

 

Remedies

     80   
 

§12.5

 

Distribution of Proceeds

     81   
 

§12.6

 

Reserved

     81   

§13.

 

SETOFF

     82   

§14.

 

THE AGENT

     82   
 

§14.1

 

Authorization

     82   
 

§14.2

 

Employees and Agents

     83   
 

§14.3

 

No Liability

     83   
 

§14.4

 

No Representations

     84   
 

§14.5

 

Payments

     84   
 

§14.6

 

Holders of Notes

     85   
 

§14.7

 

Indemnity

     85   
 

§14.8

 

Agent as Lender

     85   
 

§14.9

 

Resignation; Removal

     85   
 

§14.10

 

Duties in the Case of Enforcement

     86   
 

§14.11

 

Agent May File Proofs of Claim

     86   
 

§14.12

 

Reliance by Agent

     87   
 

§14.13

 

Approvals

     87   
 

§14.14

 

Borrower Not Beneficiary

     87   
 

§14.15

 

Lender Credit Decision

     88   

§15.

 

EXPENSES

     88   

§16.

 

INDEMNIFICATION

     89   

§17.

 

SURVIVAL OF COVENANTS, ETC.

     90   

§18.

 

ASSIGNMENT AND PARTICIPATION

     90   
 

§18.1

 

Conditions to Assignment by Lenders

     90   
 

§18.2

 

Register

     91   
 

§18.3

 

New Notes

     92   
 

§18.4

 

Participations

     92   

 

iv


 

§18.5

 

Pledge by Lender

     92   
 

§18.6

 

No Assignment by the Borrower or the Guarantors

     93   
 

§18.7

 

Disclosure

     93   
 

§18.8

 

Amendments to Loan Documents

     93   
 

§18.9

 

Mandatory Assignment

     94   
 

§18.10

 

Titled Agents

     94   

§19.

 

NOTICES

     95   

§20.

 

RELATIONSHIP

     96   

§21.

 

GOVERNING LAW; Litigation; Jurisdiction; Other Matters; Waivers

     96   

§22.

 

HEADINGS

     97   

§23.

 

COUNTERPARTS

     98   

§24.

 

ENTIRE AGREEMENT, ETC.

     98   

§25.

 

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL AND CERTAIN DAMAGE CLAIMS

     98   

§26.

 

DEALINGS WITH THE BORROWER AND THE GUARANTORS

     99   

§27.

 

CONSENTS, AMENDMENTS, WAIVERS, ETC.

     99   

§28.

 

SEVERABILITY

     100   

§29.

 

TIME OF THE ESSENCE

     100   

§30.

 

NO UNWRITTEN AGREEMENTS

     100   

§31.

 

REPLACEMENT NOTES

     100   

§32.

 

NO THIRD PARTIES BENEFITED

     100   

§33.

 

PATRIOT ACT

     101   

§34.

 

JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY

     101   

§35.

 

TERMINATION; SURVIVAL

     101   

§36.

 

EFFECT ON ORIGINAL CREDIT AGREEMENT

     101   

 

v


EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

Exhibit A   FORM OF NOTE
Exhibit B   FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT
Exhibit C   FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
Exhibit D   FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE AGREEMENT
Exhibit E   FORM OF CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
Schedule 1.1   LENDERS AND LOANS
Schedule 1.2   INITIAL UNENCUMBERED BORROWING BASE PROPERTIES
Schedule 1.3   EXISTING CREDIT FACILITIES
Schedule 6.3   LIST OF ALL ENCUMBRANCES ON ASSETS
Schedule 6.5   NO MATERIAL CHANGES
Schedule 6.7   PENDING LITIGATION
Schedule 6.15   CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
Schedule 6.18   TRADE NAMES
Schedule 6.20   ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Schedule 6.21(a)   REIT’S SUBSIDIARIES
Schedule 6.21(b)   UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES OF REIT AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Schedule 6.25   MATERIAL LOAN AGREEMENTS

 

vi


AMENDED AND RESTATED TERM LOAN AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED TERM LOAN AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of October 1, 2013, by and among MID-AMERICA APARTMENTS, L.P. , a Tennessee limited partnership (the “Borrower”), U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“U.S. Bank”), PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“PNC”), the other lending institutions which are parties to this Agreement as “Lenders”, and the other lending institutions that may become parties hereto pursuant to §18 (together with U.S. Bank and PNC, the “Lenders”), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , as Agent for the Lenders.

R E C I T A L S

WHEREAS , Colonial Realty Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (“Colonial LP”), the Agent and certain of the Lenders are parties to that certain Term Loan Agreement dated as of May 11, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Original Credit Agreement”);

WHEREAS , as a result of the Colonial Merger Transactions (as defined below), Colonial LP will become a subsidiary of the Borrower and the Borrower has requested that the Agent and the Lenders (a) consent to the assumption by the Borrower of all of Colonial LP’s obligations under the Original Credit Agreement and (b) amend and restate the Original Credit Agreement;

WHEREAS , the Agent and the Lenders have agreed, subject to certain terms and conditions set forth herein, to permit the Borrower to assume all of Colonial LP’s obligations under the Original Credit Agreement and to amend and restate the Original Credit Agreement in its entirety;

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the recitals herein and mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto hereby amend and restate the Original Credit Agreement in its entirety and covenant and agree as follows:

 

§1. DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF INTERPRETATION.

§1.1 Definitions . The following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this §l or elsewhere in the provisions of this Agreement referred to below:

Additional Subsidiary Guarantor . Each additional Subsidiary of the Borrower which becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to §5.2.

Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA . On any date of determination, the sum of (a) the Consolidated EBITDA for the preceding four (4) fiscal quarters minus (b) the Capital Reserves for such period.


Adjusted Net Operating Income . On any date of determination, the sum of (a) the Net Operating Income for the preceding two (2) fiscal quarters annualized minus (b) the Capital Reserves for such period.

Administrative Questionnaire . The Administrative Questionnaire completed by each Lender and delivered to the Agent in a form supplied by the Agent to the Lenders from time to time.

Affiliate . An Affiliate, as applied to any Person, shall mean any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, that Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means (a) the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to vote twenty percent (20%) or more of the stock, shares, voting trust certificates, beneficial interests, partnership interests, member interests or other interests having voting power for the election of directors of such Person or otherwise to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise, or (b) the ownership of (i) a general partnership interest, (ii) a managing member’s or manager’s interest in a limited liability company or (iii) a limited partnership interest or preferred stock (or other ownership interest) representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding limited partnership interests, preferred stock or other ownership interests of such Person. In no event shall Agent or any Lender be deemed to be an Affiliate of Borrower.

Agent . U.S. Bank, acting as administrative agent for the Lenders, and its successors and assigns.

Agent’s Head Office . The Agent’s head office located at 1100 Abernathy Road, Suite 1250, Atlanta, Georgia 30328, or at such other location as the Agent may designate from time to time by notice to the Borrower and the Lenders.

Agent’s Special Counsel . Seyfarth Shaw LLP or such other counsel as selected by Agent.

Agreement . This Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement, including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto.

Agreement Regarding Fees . See §4.2.

Applicable Law . All applicable provisions of constitutions, statutes, rules, regulations and orders of all Governmental Authorities and all orders and decrees of all courts, tribunals and arbitrators.

 

2


Applicable Margin . The Applicable Margin shall mean, as of any date of determination, a percentage per annum determined by reference to the Credit Rating Level as set forth below:

 

Pricing Level

   Credit Rating Level    Applicable Margin for
LIBOR Rate Loans
    Applicable Margin for
Base Rate Loans
 

I

   Credit Rating Level 1      1.10     1.10

II

   Credit Rating Level 2      1.20     1.20

III

   Credit Rating Level 3      1.40     1.40

IV

   Credit Rating Level 4      1.60     1.60

V

   Credit Rating Level 5      2.05     2.05

The Applicable Margin shall be determined by reference to the Credit Rating Level in effect from time to time; provided , however that no change in the Applicable Margin resulting from the application of the Credit Rating Levels or a change in the Credit Rating Level shall be effective until three Business Days after the date on which the Agent receives written notice of the application of the Credit Rating Levels or a change in such Credit Rating Level.

Approved Fund . Any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

Arrangers . U.S. Bank, or any successor, and PNC Capital Markets LLC, or any successor.

Assignment and Acceptance Agreement . See §18.1.

Authorized Officer . Any of the following Persons: Albert M. Campbell, Andrew Schaeffer, Timothy Argo, Leslie B.C. Wolfgang and such other Persons as the Borrower shall designate in a written notice to Agent.

Balance Sheet Date . March 31, 2013.

Bankruptcy Code . Title 11, U.S.C.A., as amended from time to time or any successor statute thereto.

Base Rate . The per annum rate of interest equal to the Federal Funds Rate plus one and one-half of one percent (1.50%).

Base Rate Loans . Any portion of a Loan bearing interest at a rate based on the Base Rate.

Borrower . As defined in the preamble hereto.

Breakage Costs . Means any loss, cost, or expense which any Lender sustains or incurs as a consequence of (i) any payment or prepayment (whether voluntary, involuntary or required pursuant to the terms hereof) of any LIBOR Rate Loan, or Conversion of any LIBOR Rate Loan, on a day that is not a Reprice Date with respect to such Loan; (ii) the conversion (for any reason whatsoever, whether voluntary or involuntary) of the interest rate applicable to a LIBOR Loan from LIBOR to an alternate index selected by such Lender with respect to the outstanding principal balance of such Loan on a date other than a Reprice Date, all including, without limitation, such loss or expenses arising from interest or fees payable by any Lender to

 

3


lenders of funds obtained by it in order to maintain a LIBOR Rate Loan hereunder; or (iii) any failure by the Borrower for any reason to borrow a LIBOR Rate Loan from such Lender on the date for such borrowing, or to Convert a Base Rate Loan into a LIBOR Rate Loan or Continue a LIBOR Rate Loan on the requested date of such Conversion or Continuation.

Building . With respect to each Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property or parcel of Real Estate, all of the buildings, structures and improvements now or hereafter located thereon.

Business Day . Any day on which banking institutions located in the same city and State as the Agent’s Head Office are located and New York, New York are open for the transaction of banking business and, in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans, which also is a LIBOR Business Day.

Capital Reserve . For any period and with respect to any improved multifamily Real Estate, an amount equal to (i) $200 per apartment unit multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in such period and the denominator of which is 365. For any period and with respect to any improved office Real Estate an amount equal to (i) $0.25 multiplied by (ii) the square footage of all office Real Estate multiplied by (iii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in such period and the denominator of which is 365. For any period and with respect to any improved Real Estate which is not multifamily or office Real Estate, an amount equal to (i) $0.15 multiplied by (ii) the square footage of any such Real Estate multiplied by (iii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in such period and the denominator of which is 365. If the term Capital Reserve is used without reference to any specific Real Estate, then the amount shall be determined on an aggregate basis with respect to all Real Estate of REIT and its Subsidiaries and a proportionate share of all Real Estate of all Unconsolidated Entities.

Capitalization Rate . Six and three-quarters percent (6.75%).

Capitalized Lease . A lease under which the discounted future rental payment obligations of the lessee or the obligor are required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP.

Capitalized Value . For any Real Estate as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the Adjusted Net Operating Income for such Real Estate for the previous two (2) fiscal quarters annualized divided by (b) the Capitalization Rate.

Cash Equivalents . As of any date, (i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than one year from such date, (ii) time deposits and certificates of deposits having maturities of not more than one year from such date and issued by any domestic commercial bank having, (A) senior long term unsecured debt rated at least A or the equivalent thereof by S&P or A2 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s and (B) capital and surplus in excess of $100,000,000.00; (iii) commercial paper rated at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by S&P or P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s and in either case maturing within one hundred twenty (120) days from such date, and (iv) shares of any money market mutual fund rated at least AAA or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least Aaa or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s.

 

4


CERCLA . See §6.20(a).

Change of Control . A Change of Control shall exist upon the occurrence of any of the following:

(a) any Person (including a Person’s Affiliates and associates) or group (as that term is understood under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations thereunder) shall have acquired beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of a percentage (based on voting power, in the event different classes of stock shall have different voting powers) of the voting stock of REIT equal to at least thirty percent (30%);

(b) as of any date a majority of the Board of Directors or Trustees or similar body (the “Board”) of REIT or the Borrower consists of individuals who were not either (i) directors or trustees of REIT or the Borrower as of the corresponding date of the previous year, or (ii) selected or nominated to become directors or trustees by the Board of REIT or the Borrower of which a majority consisted of individuals described in clause (b)(i) above, or (iii) selected or nominated to become directors or trustees by the Board of REIT or the Borrower, which majority consisted of individuals described in clause (b)(i) above and individuals described in clause (b)(ii), above (excluding, in the case of both clause (ii) and (iii) above, any individual whose initial nomination for, or assumption of office as, a member of the Board occurs as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents for the election or removal of one or more directors or trustees by any Person or group other than a solicitation for the election of one or more directors or trustees by or on behalf of the Board); or

(c) the Borrower or any Guarantor consolidates with, is acquired by, or merges into or with any Person (other than a merger permitted by §8.4); or

(d) REIT (i) fails to own directly or indirectly, free of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim, at least eighty-five percent (85%) of the economic, voting and beneficial interests of the Borrower, (ii) fails to be the sole general partner of the Borrower, or (iii) shall fail to control the management and policies of the Borrower; or

(e) the Borrower (or in the event that the Subsidiary of Borrower which owns the project commonly known as Woods of Post House becomes a Borrowing Base Subsidiary, Borrower and REIT) (i) fails to own directly or indirectly, free of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim, at least one hundred percent (100%) of the economic, voting and beneficial interests of each Borrowing Base Subsidiary, or (ii) shall fail to control the management and policies of each Borrowing Base Subsidiary;

(f) Both of H. Eric Bolton, Jr. and Albert M. Campbell III shall cease to be the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, of the REIT, and competent and experienced directors or officers, as applicable, shall not be reasonably approved by the Agent within three (3) months of such event.

 

5


Closing Agreement . The Closing Agreement by and among the REIT, the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders.

Closing Date . The first date on which all of the conditions set forth in §10 have been satisfied.

CLP Bonds . $300,000,000 of unsecured senior bonds issued by Colonial LP via a public bond offering on June 16, 2004 which mature on June 15, 2014; $325,000,000 of unsecured senior bonds issued by Colonial LP via a public bond offering on September 21, 2005 which mature on October 1, 2015; and $275,000,000 of unsecured senior bonds issued by Colonial LP via a public bond offering on August 24, 2006 which mature on September 1, 2016.

CLP Guaranties . See §8.1(f).

Code . The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and all regulations and formal guidance issued thereunder.

Colonial . See the definition of the term “Colonial Merger Transactions”.

Colonial LP . See the Recitals to this Agreement.

Colonial Merger Transactions . The transactions described in that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 3, 2013 (the “ Merger Agreement ”) and certain other agreements among Borrower, REIT, Martha Merger Sub, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and a subsidiary of Borrower (“ Merger Sub ”), Colonial Properties Trust, an Alabama real estate investment trust (“ Colonial ”), and Colonial LP pursuant to which (i) REIT will merge with Colonial, with REIT surviving such merger and the current equity holders of REIT holding approximately fifty-six percent (56%) of the equity interest of REIT post-merger and (ii) Colonial LP will merge with Merger Sub, with Colonial LP surviving such merger and Colonial LP becoming a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Borrower.

Compliance Certificate . See §7.4(c).

Consolidated . With reference to any term defined herein, that term as applied to the accounts of a Person and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated EBITDA . For any period of determination, an amount equal to the EBITDA of REIT and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a Consolidated basis.

Consolidated Entities . Collectively, the REIT and all Subsidiaries of the REIT.

Consolidated Fixed Charges . For any period of determination, the sum (without duplication) of (a) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, plus (b) all Preferred Distributions paid during such period (other than Preferred Distributions paid by a Consolidated Entity to another Consolidated Entity), plus (c) the scheduled principal amount of all amortization payments in respect to Indebtedness of the Consolidated Entities during such period (other than any such Indebtedness owed to another Consolidated Entity and any balloon payments), plus (d) the Consolidated Entities’ Unconsolidated Allocation Percentage in the fixed charges referred to above of their Unconsolidated Entities for such period.

 

6


Consolidated Interest Expense . For any period of determination, (a) total interest (whether accrued or paid) actually payable by the Consolidated Entities, together with the interest portion of payments on Capitalized Leases of the Consolidated Entities, determined on a Consolidated basis for such period minus (b) any non-cash amounts included in such total Interest Expense which reflect the amortization of deferred financing charges for such period.

Consolidated Tangible Net Worth . As of any date of determination, with respect to the Consolidated Entities determined on a Consolidated basis, the sum of (a) Consolidated Total Asset Value minus (b) Consolidated Total Indebtedness.

Consolidated Total Asset Value . On a Consolidated basis for the Consolidated Entities, Consolidated Total Asset Value shall mean as of any date of determination the sum of the following (without duplication):

(a) with respect to multi-family Real Estate, owned by REIT, the Borrower and their respective Wholly Owned Subsidiaries for four (4) full fiscal quarters or more (other than those included under clauses (c) and (d) below), (x) the Adjusted Net Operating Income attributable to such Real Estate for the period of the two (2) fiscal quarters most recently ending prior to the date of determination annualized divided by (y) the Capitalization Rate; plus

(b) with respect to Real Estate owned by REIT, the Borrower and their Wholly Owned Subsidiaries for less than four (4) full fiscal quarters (other than those included under clauses (c) and (d) below), the undepreciated book value determined in accordance with GAAP of all such Real Estate; plus

(c) the undepreciated book value determined in accordance with GAAP of all Development Properties owned by REIT, the Borrower and their respective Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries; plus

(d) the undepreciated book value determined in accordance with GAAP of all Unimproved Land owned by REIT, the Borrower and their respective Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries; plus

(e) the aggregate amount of all Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents of REIT and its Subsidiaries as of the date of determination determined in accordance with GAAP; plus

(f) with respect to other Real Estate not included in (a), (b), (c), and (d), the undepreciated book value determined in accordance with GAAP of all such Real Estate; plus

(g) the REIT’s Unconsolidated Allocation Percentage of the Consolidated Total Asset Value attributable to any of the items listed above in (a) – (f) above in this definition owned by an Unconsolidated Entity.

 

7


For purposes of determining Consolidated Total Asset Value, assets no longer owned as of a date of determination shall be excluded from such calculation.

Consolidated Total Indebtedness . All Indebtedness of the Consolidated Entities determined on a Consolidated basis and shall include (without duplication) the Consolidated Entities’ Unconsolidated Allocation Percentage of the Indebtedness of their Unconsolidated Entities.

Consolidated Total Secured Indebtedness . On any date of determination, all Secured Indebtedness of the Consolidated Entities determined on a Consolidated basis and shall include (without duplication) the Consolidated Entities’ Unconsolidated Allocation Percentage of the Secured Indebtedness of their Unconsolidated Entities.

Consolidated Total Unsecured Indebtedness . On any date of determination, all Unsecured Indebtedness of the Consolidated Entities determined on a Consolidated basis and shall include (without duplication) the Consolidated Entities’ Unconsolidated Allocation Percentage of the Unsecured Indebtedness of their Unconsolidated Entities.

Continue , Continuation and Continued . Each refers to the continuation of a LIBOR Rate Loan from one Interest Period to another Interest Period pursuant to §4.1.

Continuation/Conversion Notice . See §4.1(a).

Contribution Agreement . That certain Contribution Agreement as may be required to be executed by the Borrower and the Guarantors (including each Additional Subsidiary Guarantor which may hereafter become a party thereto) pursuant to the terms hereof, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E , as the same may be modified, amended or ratified from time to time.

Convert , Conversion and Converted . Each refers to the conversion of a Loan of one Type into a Loan of another Type pursuant to §4.1.

Conversion/Continuation Request . A notice given by the Borrower to the Agent of its election to convert or continue a Loan in accordance with §4.1.

Credit Percentage . With respect to each Lender means the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (a) the unpaid principal amount of such Lender’s Loan to (y) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Loans.

Credit Rating . As of any date of determination, the higher of the credit ratings (or their equivalents) then assigned to REIT’s or Borrower’s long-term senior unsecured non-credit enhanced debt by either of the Rating Agencies. A credit rating of BBB- from S&P is equivalent to a credit rating of Baa3 from Moody’s and vice versa. A credit rating of BBB from S&P is equivalent to a credit rating of Baa2 from Moody’s and vice versa. A credit rating of BBB+ from S&P is equivalent to a credit rating of Baa1 by Moody’s and vice versa. It is the intention of the parties that if REIT or Borrower, as applicable, shall only obtain a credit rating from one of the Rating Agencies without seeking a credit rating from the other of the Rating Agencies, the Borrower shall be entitled to the benefit of the Credit Rating Level for such credit rating. If

 

8


REIT or Borrower, as applicable, shall have obtained a credit rating from both of the Rating Agencies, the higher of the two ratings shall control, provided that the lower rating is only one level below that of the higher rating. If the lower rating is more than one level below that of the higher credit rating, the operative rating shall be deemed to be one rating level lower than the higher of the two ratings. In the event that REIT or Borrower, as applicable, shall have obtained a credit rating from both of the Rating Agencies and shall thereafter lose such rating (whether as a result of a withdrawal, suspension, election to not obtain a rating, or otherwise) from one of the Rating Agencies, the operative rating would be deemed to be one rating level lower than the remaining rating. In the event that REIT or Borrower, as applicable, shall have obtained a credit rating from both of the Rating Agencies and shall thereafter lose such rating (whether as a result of withdrawal, suspension, election to not obtain a rating, or otherwise) from both of the Rating Agencies, REIT or Borrower, as applicable, shall be deemed for the purposes hereof not to have a credit rating. If at any time either of the Rating Agencies shall no longer perform the functions of a securities rating agency, then the Borrower and the Agent shall promptly negotiate in good faith to agree upon a substitute rating agency or agencies (and to correlate the system of ratings of each substitute rating agency with that of the rating agency being replaced), and pending such amendment, the Credit Rating of the other of the Rating Agencies, if one has been provided, shall continue to apply. In the event that both the Borrower and the REIT have obtained Credit Ratings, then the Credit Ratings of the Borrower or the REIT, as applicable, that result in the most favorable Credit Rating for the Borrower shall be the applicable Credit Rating.

Credit Rating Level . One of the following five pricing levels, as applicable, and provided, that the initial Applicable Margin shall be at Credit Rating Level 3.

Credit Rating Level 1 means the Credit Rating Level which would be applicable for so long as the Credit Rating is greater than or equal to A- by S&P or A3 by Moody’s.

Credit Rating Level 2 means the Credit Rating Level which would be applicable for so long as the Credit Rating is greater than or equal to BBB+ by S&P or Baa1 by Moody’s and Credit Rating Level 1 is not applicable.

Credit Rating Level 3 means the Credit Rating Level which would be applicable for so long as the Credit Rating is greater than or equal to BBB by S&P or Baa2 by Moody’s and Credit Rating Levels 1 and 2 are not applicable.

Credit Rating Level 4 means the Credit Rating Level which would be applicable for so long as the Credit Rating is greater than or equal to BBB- by S&P or Baa3 by Moody’s and Credit Rating Levels 1, 2, and 3 are not applicable.

Credit Rating Level 5 means the Credit Rating Level which would be applicable for so long as the Credit Rating is less than BBB- by S&P or Baa3 by Moody’s or there is no Credit Rating.

Debtor Relief Laws . The Bankruptcy Code, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar applicable laws or regulations relating to the relief of debtors in the United States of America or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.

 

9


Default . See §12.1.

Default Rate . See §4.12.

Defaulting Lender . Subject to §2.13(c), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loan within two Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within two Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower and the Agent in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations, in any, hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Agent and the Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to §2.13(c)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower and each Lender.

Derivatives Contract . (a) Any transaction (including any master agreement, confirmation or other agreement with respect to any such transaction) (i) which is a rate swap transaction, swap option, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option, credit protection transaction, credit swap, credit default swap, credit default option, total return swap,

 

10


credit spread transaction, repurchase transaction, reverse repurchase transaction, buy/sell-back transaction, securities lending transaction, weather index transaction or forward purchase or sale of a security, commodity or other financial instrument or interest (including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or (ii) which is a type of transaction that is similar to any transaction referred to in clause (i) above that is currently, or in the future becomes, recurrently entered into in the financial markets (including terms and conditions incorporated by reference in such agreement) and which is a forward, swap, future, option or other derivative on one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity securities or other equity instruments, debt securities or other debt instruments, economic indices or measures of economic risk or value, or other benchmarks against which payments or deliveries are to be made, and (b) any combination of these transactions.

Development Property . Any Real Estate owned or acquired by the REIT, Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries and on which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is actively pursuing construction of one or more buildings for use as a multifamily property and for which construction is proceeding to completion without undue delay from permit denial, construction delays or otherwise, all pursuant to the ordinary course of business of the REIT, Borrower or such Subsidiary; provided that any such property will no longer be considered to be a Development Property at the earlier to occur of (i) the first date that not less than 85% of the apartment units in such multifamily property are subject to a lease and (ii) such Real Estate having been in operation for four (4) full fiscal quarters.

Distribution . Any (a) dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any Equity Interest of the Guarantors, the Borrower, or any of their respective Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding, except a dividend payable solely in Equity Interests of identical class to the holders of that class; (b) redemption, conversion, exchange, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any Equity Interest of the Guarantors, the Borrower, or any of their respective Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding; and (c) payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire any Equity Interests of the Guarantors, the Borrower, or any of their respective Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding.

Dollars or $ . Dollars in lawful currency of the United States of America.

Drawdown Date . The date on which any Loan is converted in accordance with §4.1.

EBITDA . For any period (without duplication), the consolidated Net Income (or Loss) of the Consolidated Entities for such period (before deduction for minority interests in any of the Consolidated Entities and excluding any adjustments for “straight-line rent accounting”), plus (A) the following items to the extent deducted in computing such consolidated Net Income (or Loss) for such period: (i) Consolidated Interest Expense of the Consolidated Entities for such period, (ii) consolidated income tax expense of the Consolidated Entities for such period, (iii) consolidated expenses associated with the upfront costs of acquisitions and not otherwise capitalized, and (iv) consolidated real estate depreciation, amortization, and other extraordinary and non-cash items of the Consolidated Entities for such period (except, in the case of such other non-cash items, to the extent that a cash payment will be required to be made in respect thereof

 

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in a future period), minus (B) the following items to the extent included in computing such consolidated Net Income (or Loss) for such period: (i) all consolidated gains (or plus all consolidated losses) attributable to any sales or other dispositions of assets, debt restructurings or early retirement of debt of the Consolidated Entities in such period, and (ii) all income (or plus all losses) from all Unconsolidated Entities, plus (or minus, as applicable) (C) the Unconsolidated Allocation Percentage of any of the items described above in this definition that are attributable to any Unconsolidated Entity for such period.

Eligible Real Estate . Real Estate:

(a) which is wholly-owned in fee (or leased under a Ground Lease) by the REIT, Borrower or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Borrower (or as permitted in clause (e) of the definition of Change of Control, Borrower and REIT);

(b) which is located within the continental United States;

(c) which is either (i) Unimproved Land, (ii) a Development Property, (iii) the Headquarters, (iv) Real Estate that is not income-producing multifamily property, Unimproved Land, Development Property or Headquarters or (v) an income-producing multifamily property, which contains improvements that are in operating condition and available for occupancy, is currently open for business to the public and has been fully and continuously operating during the immediately preceding three (3) month period, and with respect to which valid certificates of occupancy and all other operating permits and licenses have been validly issued and are in full force and effect .

(d) as to which all of the representations set forth in §6 of this Agreement concerning Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property are true and correct; and

(e) which is in compliance with and would not cause a Default or Event of Default under this Agreement.

Eligible Real Estate Qualification Documents . See §7.17.

Employee Benefit Plan . Any employee benefit plan within the meaning of §3(3) of ERISA maintained or contributed to by the Borrower, any Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate, other than a Multiemployer Plan.

Environmental Laws . See §6.20(a).

Equity Interests . With respect to any Person, any share of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, any warrant, option or other right for the purchase or other acquisition from such Person of any share of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, any security convertible into or exchangeable for any share of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrant, right or option for the purchase or other acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and any other ownership or profit interest in such Person (including, without limitation, partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such share, warrant, option, right or other interest is authorized or otherwise existing on any date of determination.

 

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Equity Offering . The issuance and sale after the Closing Date by REIT or any of its Subsidiaries of any equity securities of such Person.

ERISA . The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended and in effect from time to time, and all regulations and formal guidance issued thereunder.

ERISA Affiliate . Any Person which is treated as a single employer with REIT or its Subsidiaries under §414 of the Code or §4001 of ERISA, and any predecessor entity of any of them.

ERISA Reportable Event . A reportable event with respect to a Guaranteed Pension Plan within the meaning of §4043 of ERISA as to which the requirement of notice has not been waived or any other event with respect to which the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate could have liability under ERISA §4062(e) or §4063.

Event of Default . See §12.1.

Excluded Taxes . Any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable Lending Office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan pursuant to an Applicable Law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under § 4.15) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to § 4.4(b), amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with the requirements imposed under FATCA.

Existing Credit Facilities . The credit facilities of Borrower more particularly described on Schedule 1.3 hereto.

FATCA . Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code.

Federal Funds Rate . For any day, the rate per annum (rounded upward to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate quoted to the Agent by federal funds dealers selected by the Agent on such day on such transaction as determined by the Agent.

 

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Foreign Lender . (a) If the Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if the Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes.

Fund . Any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.

Funds from Operations . With respect to REIT and its Subsidiaries for any period, on a Consolidated basis (and in accordance with the standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT in its March 1995 White Paper, as amended in November 1999 and April 2000), Net Income, excluding to the extent included to arrive at Net Income: (i) gains (or losses) from sales of property and extraordinary and unusual items, (ii) depreciation and amortization, and (iii) expenses (not otherwise capitalized) associated with the upfront costs of acquisitions. Adjustments for Unconsolidated Entities will be calculated to reflect funds from operations on the same basis.

GAAP . Principles that are (a) consistent with the principles promulgated or adopted by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and its predecessors, as in effect from time to time and (b) consistently applied with past financial statements of the Person adopting the same principles; provided that a certified public accountant would, insofar as the use of such accounting principles is pertinent, be in a position to deliver an unqualified opinion (other than a qualification regarding changes in generally accepted accounting principles) as to financial statements in which such principles have been properly applied.

Governmental Authority . Any national, state or local government (whether domestic or foreign), any political subdivision thereof or any other governmental, quasi-governmental, judicial, administrative, public or statutory instrumentality, authority, body, agency, bureau, commission, board, department or other entity (including, without limitation, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Comptroller of the Currency or the Federal Reserve Board, any central bank or any comparable authority).

Ground Lease . An unsubordinated ground lease as to which no default or event of default has occurred or with the passage of time or the giving of notice would occur and containing the following terms and conditions: (a) a remaining term (exclusive of any unexercised extension options) of thirty (30) years or more from the Closing Date; (b) the right of the lessee to mortgage and encumber its interest in the leased property without the consent of the lessor; (c) the obligation of the lessor to give the holder of any mortgage lien on such leased property written notice of any defaults on the part of the lessee and agreement of such lessor that such lease will not be terminated until such holder has had a reasonable opportunity to cure or complete foreclosure, and fails to do so; (d) reasonable transferability of the lessee’s interest under such lease, including the ability to sublease; and (e) such other rights customarily required by mortgagees making a loan secured by the interest of the holder of the leasehold estate demised pursuant to a ground lease.

 

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Guaranteed Pension Plan . Any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of §3(2) of ERISA maintained or contributed to by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate the benefits of which are guaranteed on termination in full or in part by the PBGC pursuant to Title IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan.

Guarantors . Collectively, REIT and the Subsidiary Guarantors (including all Additional Subsidiary Guarantors), and individually any one of them.

Guaranty . The Amended and Restated Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance dated of even date herewith given by REIT and, if required by the terms of this Agreement, the Subsidiary Guarantors (including each Additional Subsidiary Guarantor which may hereafter become a party thereto) to and for the benefit of Agent and the Lenders as the same may be modified, amended, restated or ratified, such Guaranty to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Lenders.

Hazardous Substances . See §6.20(b).

Headquarters . The REIT’s corporate headquarters, which is wholly owned by the Borrower and located at 6584 Poplar Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee.

Increase Date . See §2.11(a).

Increase Notice . See §2.11(a).

Indebtedness . With respect to a Person, at the time of computation thereof, all of the following (without duplication): (a) all obligations of such Person in respect of money borrowed (other than trade debt incurred in the ordinary course of business not more than 180 days past due); (b) all obligations of such Person, whether or not for money borrowed (i) represented by notes payable, or drafts accepted, in each case representing extensions of credit, (ii) evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, or (iii) constituting purchase money indebtedness, conditional sales contracts, title retention debt instruments or other similar instruments, upon which interest charges are customarily paid or that are issued or assumed as full or partial payment for property or services rendered; (c) obligation of such Person as a lessee or obligor under a Capitalized Lease; (d) all reimbursement obligations of such Person under any letters of credit or acceptances (whether or not the same have been presented for payment); (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of any purchase obligation, repurchase obligation, takeout commitment or forward equity commitment, in each case evidenced by a binding agreement (excluding any such obligation to the extent the obligation can be solely satisfied by the issuance of Equity Interests); (f) all Indebtedness of other Persons which such Person has guaranteed or is otherwise recourse to such Person (except for guaranties of customary exceptions for fraud, misapplication of funds, environmental indemnities, violation of “special purpose entity” covenants, and other similar exceptions to recourse liability until a claim is made with respect thereto, and then shall be included only to the extent of the amount of such claim), including any obligation to supply funds to or in any manner to invest directly or indirectly in a Person, to maintain working capital or equity capital of a Person or otherwise to maintain net worth, solvency or other financial condition of a Person, to purchase indebtedness, or to assure the owner of indebtedness against loss, including, without limitation, through an agreement to

 

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purchase property, securities, goods, supplies or services for the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of the indebtedness held by such owner or otherwise; and (g) such Person’s Unconsolidated Allocation Percentage of the Indebtedness of any Unconsolidated Entity of such Person. Indebtedness of any Person shall include Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or joint venturer to the extent of such Person’s pro rata share of the ownership of such partnership or joint venture (except if such Indebtedness, or portion thereof, is recourse to such Person, in which case the greater of such Person’s pro rata portion of such Indebtedness or the amount of the recourse portion of the Indebtedness, shall be included as Indebtedness of such Person). All Loans shall constitute Indebtedness of the Borrower.

Indemnified Taxes . (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any other Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in the immediately preceding clause (a), Other Taxes.

Interest Payment Date . The first (1 st ) day of each calendar month during the term of this Agreement.

Interest Period . With respect to each LIBOR Rate Loan (a) initially, the “Interest Period” (as defined in the Original Credit Agreement) applicable to such Loan on the Closing Date, and (b) thereafter, each period commencing on the day following the last day of the next preceding Interest Period applicable to such Loan and ending on the last day of the one, three or six month period, as selected by the Borrower in a Conversion/Continuation Request; provided that all of the foregoing provisions relating to Interest Periods are subject to the following:

(i) if any Interest Period with respect to a LIBOR Rate Loan would otherwise end on a day that is not a LIBOR Business Day, such Interest Period shall end on the next succeeding LIBOR Business Day, unless such next succeeding LIBOR Business Day occurs in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding LIBOR Business Day, as determined conclusively by the Agent in accordance with the then current bank practice in London;

(ii) if the Borrower shall fail to give notice as provided in §4.1(c), the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a LIBOR Rate Loan with respect to the affected LIBOR Rate Loan with an Interest Period of one month as provided in, and subject to, the terms of §4.1(c);

(iii) any Interest Period pertaining to a LIBOR Rate Loan that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the applicable calendar month; and

(iv) no Interest Period relating to any LIBOR Rate Loan shall extend beyond the Maturity Date.

Investments . With respect to any Person, all shares of capital stock, evidences of Indebtedness and other securities issued by any other Person and owned by such Person, all

 

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loans, advances, or extensions of credit to, or contributions to the capital of, any other Person, all purchases of the securities or business or integral part of the business of any other Person and commitments and options to make such purchases, all interests in real property, and all other investments; provided , however , that the term “Investment” shall not include (i) equipment, inventory and other tangible personal property acquired in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) current trade and customer accounts receivable for services rendered in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary trade terms. In determining the aggregate amount of Investments outstanding at any particular time: (a) there shall be included as an Investment all interest accrued with respect to Indebtedness constituting an Investment unless and until such interest is paid; (b) there shall be deducted in respect of each Investment any amount received as a return of capital; (c) there shall not be deducted in respect of any Investment any amounts received as earnings on such Investment, whether as dividends, interest or otherwise, except that accrued interest included as provided in the foregoing clause (a) may be deducted when paid; and (d) there shall not be deducted in respect of any Investment any decrease in the value thereof.

Joinder Agreement . The Joinder Agreement with respect to the Guaranty and the Contribution Agreement to be executed and delivered pursuant to §5.2 by any Additional Subsidiary Guarantor, such Joinder Agreement to be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.

Leases . Leases, licenses and agreements, whether written or oral, relating to the use or occupation of space in any Building or of any Real Estate.

Lenders . U.S. Bank, PNC, the other lending institutions which are party hereto and any other Person which becomes an assignee of any rights of a Lender pursuant to §18 (but not including any participant as described in §18).

Lending Office . For each Lender and for each Type of Loan, the office of such Lender specified in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire or in the applicable Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, or such other office of such Lender as such Lender may notify the Agent in writing from time to time.

LIBOR . With respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan for any Interest Period, the rate of interest obtained by dividing (i) the rate appearing on the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 page (or on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page, as determined by the Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to Dollar deposits in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the date that is two New York Banking Days prior to the Reprice Date and having a maturity equal to such Interest Period by (ii) a percentage equal to 1 minus the stated maximum rate (stated as a decimal) of all reserves, if any, required to be maintained with respect to Eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency liabilities”) as specified in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or against any other category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on LIBOR Rate Loans is determined or any applicable category of extensions of credit or other assets which includes loans by an office of any Lender outside of the United States of America). Any change in such maximum rate shall result in a change in LIBOR on the date on which such change in such maximum rate becomes effective.

 

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LIBOR Business Day . Any day on which commercial banks are open for international business (including dealings in Dollar deposits) in London, England.

LIBOR Rate Loans . Any portion of a Loan bearing interest calculated by reference to LIBOR.

Lien . See §8.2.

Loan Documents . This Agreement, the Notes, the Guaranty, the Joinder Agreement, the Closing Agreement, the Contribution Agreement, and all other documents, instruments or agreements now or hereafter executed or delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower or the Guarantors in connection with the Loans (other than any Derivatives Contract).

Loan and Loans . An individual loan or the aggregate loans, as the case may be, in the maximum principal amount of $150,000,000.00 (subject to increase in §2.11) made by the Lenders under the Original Credit Agreement. All Loans were made in Dollars.

Loan Increase . An increase in the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans to not more than $250,000,000.00 pursuant to §2.11.

Loan Increase Arranger . U.S. Bank, in its capacity as the arranger of any Loan Increase.

Manager . Mid-America Apartments, L.P., a Tennessee limited partnership.

Material Adverse Effect . A material adverse effect on (a) the business, properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of REIT and its Subsidiaries considered as a whole; (b) the ability of the Borrower or any Guarantor to perform any of its obligations under the Loan Documents; or (c) the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of Agent or the Lenders thereunder.

Material Contract . Any contract or other arrangement (other than Loan Documents), whether written or oral, to which the Borrower, REIT or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party as to which the breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew by any party thereto could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Material Subsidiary . Any Subsidiary of REIT which has total asset value that constitutes in excess of five percent (5%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value. For the purposes of this definition, the asset value shall be calculated consistent with the definition of Consolidated Total Asset Value.

Maturity Date . May 11, 2017.

Merger Agreement . See the definition of the term “Colonial Merger Transactions”.

 

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Merger Sub . See the definition of the term “Colonial Merger Transactions”.

Moody’s . Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. or its successor.

Mortgage Notes . Seller financing notes that REIT or any of its Subsidiaries has received from purchasers of its properties. For purposes of calculations in this Agreement, Mortgage Notes shall be valued in accordance with GAAP (including write-offs for uncollectability).

Multiemployer Plan . Any multiemployer plan within the meaning of §3(37) or §4001(a)(3) of ERISA or §414(f) of the Code maintained or contributed to by the Borrower, any Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate.

Net Income (or Loss) . With respect to any Person (or any asset of any Person) for any period, the net income (or loss) of such Person (or attributable to such asset), determined in accordance with GAAP.

Net Offering Proceeds . The gross cash proceeds received by REIT or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of an Equity Offering less the customary and reasonable costs, expenses and discounts paid by REIT or such Subsidiary in connection therewith.

Net Operating Income . For any Real Estate and for a given period, the sum of the following (without duplication): (a) gross revenues (including interest income) received in the ordinary course from such Real Estate minus (b) all expenses paid or accrued related to the ownership, operation or maintenance of such Real Estate, including but not limited to taxes, assessments and the like, insurance, utilities, payroll costs, maintenance, repair and landscaping expenses, marketing expenses, and general and administrative expenses (including an appropriate allocation for legal, accounting, advertising, marketing and other expenses incurred in connection with such Real Estate, but specifically excluding general overhead expenses of the REIT, Borrower or any Subsidiary, any property management fees, debt service charges, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, other non-cash expenses, and any extraordinary, non-recurring expense associated with any financing, merger, acquisition, divestiture or other capital transaction) minus (c) a management fee in the amount of three percent (3.0%) of the gross revenues for such Real Estate for such period.

New York Banking Day . Any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which commercial banks are open for business in New York, NY.

Non-Defaulting Lender . At any time, any Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.

Non-Recourse Exclusions . With respect to any Non-Recourse Indebtedness of any Person, any usual and customary exclusions from the non-recourse limitations governing such Indebtedness, including, without limitation, exclusions for claims that (i) are based on fraud, intentional misrepresentation, misapplication of funds, gross negligence or willful misconduct, (ii) result from intentional mismanagement of or waste at the Real Estate securing such Non-Recourse Indebtedness, (iii) arise from the presence of Hazardous Substances on the Real Estate securing such Non-Recourse Indebtedness; or (iv) are the result of any unpaid real estate taxes and assessments (whether contained in a loan agreement, promissory note, indemnity agreement or other document).

 

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Non-Recourse Indebtedness . Indebtedness of a Person for borrowed money (other than construction completion guaranties with respect to Development Properties) in respect of which recourse for payment (except for Non-Recourse Exclusions until a claim is made with respect thereto, and then such Indebtedness shall not constitute “Non-Recourse Indebtedness” only to the extent of the amount of such claim) is contractually and solely limited to specific assets of such Person encumbered by a Lien securing such Indebtedness and is not a general obligation of such Person.

Notes . See §2.2.(b).

Notice . See §19.

Obligations . All indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of the Borrower and the Guarantors to any of the Lenders or the Agent, individually or collectively, under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or in respect of any of the Loans, the Notes, or other instruments at any time evidencing any of the foregoing, whether existing on the date of this Agreement or arising or incurred hereafter, or arising or incurred after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding (whether or not the same is allowed as an enforceable claim in such proceeding), direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise. “Obligations” shall not include any obligations of any Borrower or Guarantor arising under any Derivatives Contract.

Occupancy Rate . With respect to any Eligible Real Estate included in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI or Unencumbered Asset Value, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (a) the number of apartment units in such Eligible Real Estate actually occupied by tenants (excluding any tenants holding over) that are not affiliated with the Borrower and paying rent at rates not materially less than rates generally prevailing in the geographical market of the respective Eligible Real Estate at the time the applicable lease was entered into, pursuant to binding leases as to which no monetary default has occurred and is continuing which has continued unremedied for thirty (30) or more days to (b) the aggregate number of apartment units in such Eligible Real Estate. With respect to any Real Estate that is not income-producing multifamily, Unimproved Land, Development Property or Headquarters, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (a) the rented area of leased premises of such Real Estate to (b) the total rentable area of such Real Estate. For purposes of determining compliance with §7.17(a)(viii), the aggregate Occupancy Rate shall be computed on an aggregated basis for all Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties, consistent with the provisions for determining the Occupancy Rate for any individual Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property as set forth above.

OFAC . Office of Foreign Asset Control of the Department of the Treasury of the United States of America.

Original Credit Agreement . See the Recitals to this Agreement.

 

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Other Connection Taxes . With respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).

Other Taxes . All present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment.

Outstanding . With respect to the Loans, the aggregate unpaid principal thereof as of any date of determination.

Patriot Act . The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as the same may be amended from time to time, and corresponding provisions of future laws.

PBGC . The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation created by §4002 of ERISA and any successor entity or entities having similar responsibilities.

Permitted Liens . Liens, security interests and other encumbrances permitted by §8.2.

Person . Any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, bank, trust company, land trust, business trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, business, or other legal entity or organization (whether or not a legal entity), or any other nongovernmental entity, and any government or any governmental agency or political subdivision thereof.

Plan Assets . Assets of any employee benefit plan subject to Part 4, Subtitle B, Title I of ERISA.

PNC . As defined in the preamble hereto.

Preferred Distributions . For any period and without duplication, all Distributions paid, declared but not yet paid or otherwise due and payable during such period on Preferred Securities issued by any of the Consolidated Entities. Preferred Distributions shall not include dividends or distributions (a) paid or payable solely in Equity Interests of identical class payable to holders of such class of Equity Interests; (b) paid or payable to any of the Consolidated Entities; or (c) constituting or resulting in the redemption of Preferred Securities, other than scheduled redemptions not constituting balloon, bullet or similar redemptions in full.

Preferred Securities . With respect to any Person, Equity Interests in such Person, which are entitled to preference or priority over any other Equity Interest in such Person in respect of the payment of dividends or distribution of assets upon liquidation, or both.

 

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Private Placement Notes . $135,000,000 of unsecured notes issued by Borrower via a private placement on July 29, 2011 and outstanding on the date hereof which includes $50,000,000 of 4.68% Senior Guaranteed Notes (Series A) due July 29, 2018; $72,750,000 of 5.40% Senior Guaranteed Notes (Series B) due July 29, 2021; and $12,250,000 of 5.57% Senior Guaranteed Notes (Series C) due July 29, 2023 and $175,000,000 of unsecured notes issued by Borrower via a private placement on August 31, 2012, September 28, 2012, and November 30, 2012 and outstanding on the date hereof which includes $18,000,000 of 3.15% Senior Guaranteed Notes (Series A) due November 30, 2017; $20,000,000 of 3.61% Senior Guaranteed Notes (Series B) due November 30, 2019; $117,000,000 of 4.17% Senior Guaranteed Notes (Series C) due November 30, 2022; and $20,000,000 of 4.33% Senior Guaranteed Notes (Series D) due November 30, 2024.

Rating Agencies . S&P and Moody’s, collectively, and Rating Agency means either S&P or Moody’s.

Real Estate . All real property at any time owned or leased (in whole or in part) or operated by the REIT, Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Unconsolidated Entities and which is located in the continental United States or Hawaii, including, without limitation, the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties.

Recipient . The Agent and any Lender, as applicable.

Record . The grid attached to any Note, or the continuation of such grid, or any other similar record, including computer records, maintained by the Agent with respect to any Loan referred to in such Note.

Register . See §18.2.

Regulatory Change . With respect to any Lender, (i) any change after the date of this Agreement in the Risk-Based Capital Guidelines or (ii) any adoption of or change in any other law, governmental or quasi-governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline, interpretation, or directive (whether or not having the force of law) or in the interpretation, promulgation, implementation or administration thereof after the date of this Agreement which affects the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by any Lender or any Lending Office or any corporation controlling any Lender. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of this Agreement, all requests, rules, guidelines or directives in connection with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act shall be deemed to be a Regulatory Change regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Regulations and Supervisory Practices (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States financial regulatory authorities shall be deemed to be a Regulatory Change regardless of the date adopted, issued, promulgated or implemented.

REIT . Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., a Tennessee corporation.

REIT Status . With respect to a Person, its status as a real estate investment trust as defined in §856(a) of the Code.

 

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Release . See §6.20(c)(iv).

Reprice Date . The first day of each Interest Period.

Required Lenders . As of any date, the Lender or Lenders whose aggregate Credit Percentages exceed 50%; provided that in determining said percentage at any given time, all then existing Defaulting Lenders will be disregarded and excluded and the Credit Percentages of the Lenders shall be redetermined for voting purposes only to exclude the Credit Percentages of such Defaulting Lenders; provided further that in the event that there are at least two (2) Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders, in no event shall the “Required Lenders” include less than two (2) Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders.

Risk-Based Capital Guidelines . (i) The risk-based capital guidelines in effect in the United States on the date of this Agreement, including transition rules, and (ii) the corresponding capital regulations promulgated by regulatory authorities outside the United States including transition rules, and any amendments to such regulations adopted prior to the date of this Agreement.

SEC . The federal Securities and Exchange Commission.

S&P . Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group or its successor.

Secured Indebtedness . Any Indebtedness of a Person that is secured by a Lien on any Real Estate or on any ownership interests in any other Person or on any other assets, provided that the portion of such Indebtedness included in Secured Indebtedness shall not exceed the sum of the aggregate value of the assets securing such Indebtedness at the time such Indebtedness was incurred, plus the aggregate value of any improvements to such assets, plus the value of any additional assets provided to secure such Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Secured Indebtedness shall exclude Indebtedness that is secured solely by ownership interests in another Person that owns Real Estate which is encumbered by a mortgage securing Indebtedness.

Stabilized Property . Any Real Estate that has had an Occupancy Rate of not less than 90% for not less than three (3) consecutive months. Once a project becomes a Stabilized Property under this Agreement, it shall remain a Stabilized Property.

State . A state of the United States of America and the District of Columbia.

Stock Investments . Investment in Persons that are not Unconsolidated Entities or Subsidiaries.

Subsidiary . For any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other individuals performing similar functions of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, and shall include all Persons the accounts of which are consolidated with those of such Person pursuant to GAAP.

 

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Subsidiary Guarantors . The Persons that are a party to the Guaranty (other than REIT) from time to time, including any and all Additional Subsidiary Guarantors.

Taxes . All present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

Titled Agents . The Arrangers, and any syndication agent or documentation agent.

Type . As to any Loan, its nature as a Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Rate Loan.

Unconsolidated Allocation Percentage . As of any date of determination with respect to any Unconsolidated Entity, the aggregate percentage ownership interest of the Consolidated Entities in such Unconsolidated Entity as of such date.

Unconsolidated Entity . Any Person in which the REIT has an Investment that (a) is not consolidated with REIT in accordance with GAAP or (b) is not a Subsidiary.

Unencumbered Adjusted NOI . For any period of determination, Adjusted Net Operating Income from Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties; provided, however, that in no event shall any Adjusted Net Operating Income from the Headquarters be included in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI.

Unencumbered Asset Value . As of the date of determination, without duplication, the sum of the following amounts on such date, all as determined for the Consolidated Entities on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP: (i) Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, (ii) the Capitalized Value of all Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties (excluding the Capitalized Value of Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties that are classified as Development Properties as of such date and the Capitalized Value of all Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties that were not owned by any Consolidated Entity for four full fiscal quarters as of such date) which are multifamily properties, (iii) without duplication, the undepreciated book value of all Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties which are multifamily properties and are owned or in operation by any Consolidated Entity for less than four (4) full fiscal quarters as of such date and all Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties that are classified as Development Properties as of such date, and (iv) without duplication, the undepreciated book value of the Headquarters and all Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties that are classified as other improved Real Estate that is not a multifamily property or Unimproved Land as of such date. For purposes of this definition, to the extent (a) the Unencumbered Asset Value attributable to any single property would exceed ten percent (10%) of the Unencumbered Asset Value, (b) the Unencumbered Asset Value attributable to the total of all of Development Properties, other Real Estate that is not a multifamily property, Unimproved Land and Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents would exceed twenty percent (20%) of Unencumbered Asset Value, (c) the Unencumbered Asset Value attributable to Unimproved Land would exceed ten percent (10%) of Unencumbered Asset Value, and (d) the Unencumbered Asset Value attributable to assets owned by REIT (other than Borrower or a Subsidiary of Borrower) would exceed fifteen percent (15%) of Unencumbered Asset Value, in each such case such excess shall be excluded.

 

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Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties . Eligible Real Estate which satisfy all conditions set forth in §7.17(a), or which have been included in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI and Unencumbered Asset Value pursuant to §7.17(b). The initial properties designated by the Borrower to be Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties are described on Schedule 1.2 hereto.

Unencumbered Interest Coverage Ratio . As of any date of determination, Unencumbered Adjusted NOI divided by the Unencumbered Interest Expense tested on a trailing four quarter basis.

Unencumbered Interest Expense . As of any date of determination the interest expense accrued with respect to Unsecured Indebtedness for the previous four (4) fiscal quarters.

Unimproved Land . Land on which no development (other than improvements that are not material and are temporary in nature) has occurred and on which no development is scheduled to occur within the following twelve (12) months.

Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents . As of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the aggregate amount of Unrestricted cash and (b) the aggregate amount of Unrestricted Cash Equivalents (valued at fair market value). As used in this definition, “Unrestricted” means the specified asset is not subject to any escrow, cash trap, negative pledge, reserves or Liens or claims of any kind in favor of any Person.

Unsecured Indebtedness . With respect to the REIT and its Subsidiaries as of any date of determination, the Indebtedness of such Persons which is not Secured Indebtedness.

U.S. Bank . As defined in the preamble hereto.

U.S. Person . Any Person that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate . As defined in § 4.4(d)(ii)(B)(iii).

Wholly Owned Subsidiary . As to a Person, any Subsidiary of such first Person that is directly or indirectly owned one hundred percent (100%) by such first Person.

Withholding Agent . (i) Borrower, (ii) any other Guarantor, and (iii) the Agent, as applicable.

§1.2 Rules of Interpretation .

(a) A reference to any document or agreement shall include such document or agreement as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms and the terms of this Agreement.

 

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(b) The singular includes the plural and the plural includes the singular.

(c) A reference to any law includes any amendment or modification of such law.

(d) A reference to any Person includes its permitted successors and permitted assigns.

(e) Accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them by GAAP applied on a consistent basis by the accounting entity to which they refer.

(f) The words “include”, “includes” and “including” are not limiting.

(g) The words “approval” and “approved”, as the context requires, means an approval in writing given to the party seeking approval after full and fair disclosure to the party giving approval of all material facts necessary in order to determine whether approval should be granted.

(h) All terms not specifically defined herein or by GAAP, which terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York, have the meanings assigned to them therein.

(i) Reference to a particular “§”, refers to that section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.

(j) The words “herein”, “hereof”, “hereunder” and words of like import shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or subdivision of this Agreement.

(k) In the event of any change in generally accepted accounting principles after the date hereof or any other change in accounting procedures pursuant to §7.3 which would affect the computation of any financial covenant, ratio or other requirement set forth in any Loan Document, then upon the request of the Borrower, Guarantors or Agent, the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Agent and the Lenders shall negotiate promptly, diligently and in good faith in order to amend the provisions of the Loan Documents such that such financial covenant, ratio or other requirement shall continue to provide substantially the same financial tests or restrictions of the Borrower and the Guarantors as in effect prior to such accounting change, as determined by the Required Lenders in their good faith judgment. Until such time as such amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Agent and the Required Lenders, such financial covenants, ratio and other requirements, and all financial statements and other documents required to be delivered under the Loan Documents, shall be calculated and reported as if such change had not occurred.

 

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§2. THE CREDIT FACILITY.

§2.1 Term Loans .

(a) Pursuant to the Original Credit Agreement, each of the Lenders made a Loan to Colonial LP, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of which on the date hereof is set forth on Schedule 1.1. Upon and subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in §10, (i) Colonial LP shall be deemed to have assigned to the Borrower in full all of Colonial LP’s rights and benefits, and the Borrower shall be deemed to have unconditionally and absolutely assumed in full all of Colonial LP’s obligations and liabilities (including without limitation, all Obligations (as defined in the Original Loan Agreement) of Colonial LP), under the Original Credit Agreement, as amended and restated by this Agreement, and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Original Loan Agreement) and (ii) the Agent and the Lenders shall be deemed to have consented to the Colonial Merger Transactions and the transactions described in the preceding clause (i).

(b) The Loans shall be evidenced by separate promissory notes of the Borrower in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the “Notes”), dated of even date with this Agreement (except as otherwise provided in §2.11(b) or §18.3) and completed with appropriate insertions. One Note shall be payable to the order of each Lender in the principal amount equal to initial principal balance of such Lender’s Loan. The Borrower irrevocably authorizes Agent to make or cause to be made, at or about the time of receipt of any payment of principal of the Loans, an appropriate notation on Agent’s Record reflecting the receipt of such payment. The outstanding amount of the Loans set forth on Agent’s Record shall be prima facie evidence, absent manifest error, of the principal amount thereof owing and unpaid to each Lender, but the failure to record, or any error in so recording, any such amount on Agent’s Record shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under any Note to make payments of principal of or interest on any Note when due. By delivery of the Notes, there shall not be deemed to have occurred, and there has not otherwise occurred, any payment, satisfaction or novation of the indebtedness evidenced by the “Notes” as defined in the Original Credit Agreement, which indebtedness is instead allocated among the Lenders as of the date hereof and evidenced by this Agreement and the Notes in accordance with their respective Credit Percentages.

§2.2 Reserved .

§2.3 Reserved .

§2.4 Reserved .

§2.5 Reserved .

§2.6 Interest on Loans .

(a) Each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest for the period commencing with the Drawdown Date thereof and ending on the date on which such Base Rate Loan is repaid or converted to a LIBOR Rate Loan at the rate per annum equal to the sum of the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin.

 

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(b) Each LIBOR Rate Loan shall bear interest for each Interest Period with respect thereto at the rate per annum equal to the sum of LIBOR determined for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin.

(c) The Borrower promises to pay interest on each Loan in arrears on each Interest Payment Date.

(d) Base Rate Loans and LIBOR Rate Loans may be converted to Loans of the other Type as provided in §4.1.

§2.7 Reserved .

§2.8 Reserved .

§2.9 Reserved .

§2.10 Reserved .

§2.11 Increase in Loans .

(a) Provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this §2.11, the Borrower shall have the option from time to time prior to the Maturity Date to request one or more additional Loans by giving written notice to the Agent (an “Increase Notice”; and the amount of such requested increase is the “Loan Increase”); provided that after giving effect to such Loans, the aggregate amount of the Loans shall not exceed $250,000,000.00, provided further that any such individual increase must be in a minimum amount of $25,000,000.00 and increments of $5,000,000.00 in excess thereof (or such smaller amounts as the Agent may approve). Upon receipt of any Increase Notice, the Agent shall consult with the Loan Increase Arranger, and shall notify the Borrower of the amount of fees to be paid to any Lenders who provide additional Loans (or in the case of an existing Lender, increases the principal amount of its Loan) and to be paid to the Loan Increase Arranger in connection with such increase. If the Borrower agrees to pay the fees so determined, then the Agent shall send a notice to all Lenders (the “Additional Loan Request Notice”) informing them of the Borrower’s request for additional Loans and of the facility fees to be paid to Lenders with respect thereto. Each existing Lender who desires to increase the principal amount of its Loan upon such terms shall provide Agent with a written commitment letter specifying the amount of the increase which it is willing to provide prior to such deadline as may be specified in the Additional Loan Request Notice. If the requested increase is oversubscribed then the Borrower, the Agent and the Loan Increase Arranger shall allocate the Loan Increase among the Lenders who provide such commitment letters on such basis as they

 

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shall reasonably agree. If the additional Loans so provided are not sufficient to provide the full amount of the Loan Increase requested by the Borrower, then the Agent, the Loan Increase Arranger or the Borrower may, but shall not be obligated to, invite one or more banks or lending institutions (which banks or lending institutions shall be reasonably acceptable to Agent, the Loan Increase Arranger and the Borrower) to become a Lender and provide additional Loans. The Agent shall provide all Lenders with a notice setting forth the amount, if any, of the additional Loans to be provided by each Lender on the effective date of the Loan Increase specified therein (the “Increase Date”). In no event shall any existing Lender be obligated to increase the principal amount of its Loan.

(b) Upon the effectiveness of the Loan Increase pursuant to this §2.11 the Agent may unilaterally revise Schedule 1.1 and the Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Agent new Notes for each new Lender and each existing Lender increasing the principal amount of its Loan. The Agent shall deliver such Notes to the respective Lenders, in the case of each existing Lender increasing the principal amount of its Loan in exchange for the Note replaced thereby which shall be promptly surrendered by such Lender to Borrower. Such new Notes shall, in the case of each existing Lender increasing the principal amount of its Loan provide that they are replacements for the surrendered Notes and that they do not constitute a novation, shall be dated as of the Increase Date and shall otherwise be in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A. Simultaneously with the issuance of any new Notes pursuant to this §2.11(b), if required by the Agent, the Borrower shall deliver an opinion of counsel, addressed to the Lenders and the Agent, relating to the due authorization, execution and delivery of such new Notes and the enforceability thereof, in form and substance substantially similar to the opinion delivered in connection with the first disbursement under this Agreement. The surrendered Notes shall be canceled and promptly returned to the Borrower. In connection with any increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Loans pursuant to this Section any Lender becoming a party hereto shall execute such documents and agreements as the Agent may reasonably request.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the obligation of the Agent and the Lenders to provide a Loan Increase pursuant to this §2.11 shall be conditioned upon satisfaction of the following conditions precedent which must be satisfied prior to the effectiveness of any Loan Increase:

(i) The Borrower shall pay (A) to the Agent and the Loan Increase Arranger those fees agreed to in writing with the Agent and the Loan Increase Arranger with respect to the Loan Increase, and (B) to the Loan Increase Arranger such facility fees as the Lenders who are providing additional Loans may require, which fees shall, when paid, be fully earned and non-refundable under any circumstances; and

(ii) On the date any Increase Notice is given and on the date such increase becomes effective, both immediately before and after giving effect to such increase, there shall exist no Default or Event of Default; and

(iii) The representations and warranties made by the Borrower and the Guarantors in the Loan Documents or otherwise made by or on behalf of the Borrower or the Guarantors in connection therewith or after the date thereof shall have been true and correct in all material respects when made and shall also be true and correct in all material respects on the date

 

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of such Increase Notice and after giving effect to such increase (it being understood and agreed that any representation or warranty which by its terms is made as of a specified date shall be required to be true and correct in all material respects only as of such specified date, and that any representation or warranty that is qualified by any materiality standard shall be required to be true and correct in all respects); and

(iv) The Borrower and the Guarantors shall execute and deliver to Agent and the Lenders such additional documents, instruments, certifications and opinions as the Agent may reasonably require in its sole and absolute discretion, including, without limitation, a Compliance Certificate, demonstrating compliance with all covenants, representations and warranties set forth in the Loan Documents after giving effect to the increase; and

(v) The Borrower and the Guarantors shall satisfy such other conditions to such increase as Agent may require in its reasonable discretion.

§2.12 Reserved .

§2.13 Defaulting Lenders .

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law and in addition to the rights and remedies that may be available to the Agent, the Lenders or the Borrower under this Agreement or Applicable Law:

(a) Waivers and Amendments . Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of Required Lenders.

(b) Defaulting Lender Waterfall . Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to §12 or otherwise) or received by the Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to §13 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Agent as follows: first , to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Agent hereunder; second , as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Agent; third , if so determined by the Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a deposit account and released pro rata in order to satisfy such Defaulting Lender’s potential future funding obligations with respect to Loans under this Agreement; fourth , to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; fifth , so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s

 

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breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and sixth , to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made at a time when the conditions precedent to the making of such Loan were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of the Loan of such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with their respective Credit Percentages). Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this subsection shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

(c) Defaulting Lender Cure . If the Borrower and the Agent agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein, such Lender will make such adjustments as the Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the interest of the Lenders in the Loans to be on a pro rata basis in accordance with their respective Credit Percentages, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided , that (i) that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to Fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and (ii) except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

 

§3. REPAYMENT OF THE LOANS.

§3.1 Stated Maturity . The Borrower promises to pay on the Maturity Date and there shall become absolutely due and payable on the Maturity Date all of the Loans outstanding on such date, together with any and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other Obligations.

§3.2 Reserved .

§3.3 Optional Prepayments .

(a) Borrower shall have the right, at its election and without payment of any penalty or fee, to prepay the outstanding amount of the Loans, as a whole or in part, at any time and from time to time without penalty or premium; provided, that if any prepayment of the outstanding amount of any LIBOR Rate Loans pursuant to this §3.3 is made on a date that is not the last day of the Interest Period relating thereto, such prepayment shall be accompanied by the payment of any amounts due pursuant to §§ 4.8 and 4.11.

(b) The Borrower shall give the Agent, no later than 11:00 a.m. (Central time) at least one (1) Business Day prior written notice of any prepayment pursuant to this §3.3 of Loans, specifying the proposed date of prepayment of the Loans and the principal amount to be prepaid (provided that any such notice shall be irrevocable once given).

 

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§3.4 Partial Prepayments . Each partial prepayment of the Loans under §3.3 shall be in a minimum amount of $100,000.00 or an integral multiple of $100,000.00 in excess thereof, and shall be accompanied by the payment of accrued interest on the principal prepaid to the date of payment. In the absence of instruction by the Borrower, prepayments shall be applied first to the principal of Base Rate Loans, and then to the principal of LIBOR Rate Loans.

§3.5 Reserved.

§3.6 Effect of Prepayment . Amounts of the Loans prepaid under §3.3 or otherwise prior to the Maturity Date may not be reborrowed.

 

§4. CERTAIN GENERAL PROVISIONS.

§4.1 Conversion Options .

(a) The Borrower may elect from time to time to Convert any of its outstanding Loans to a Loan of another Type and such Loans shall thereafter bear interest as a Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Rate Loan, as applicable; provided that (i) with respect to any such conversion of a LIBOR Rate Loan to a Base Rate Loan, the Borrower shall give the Agent at least one (1) LIBOR Business Day’s prior written notice (notices received later than 11:00 a.m. (Central time) on any LIBOR Business Day shall be deemed received on the next Business Day) of such election (a “Conversion/Continuation Request”), and such conversion shall only be made on the last day of the Interest Period with respect to such LIBOR Rate Loan; (ii) with respect to any such conversion of a Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Rate Loan, the Borrower shall give the Agent at least three (3) LIBOR Business Days’ prior written notice (notices received later than 11:00 a.m. (Central time) on any such LIBOR Business Day shall be deemed received on the next LIBOR Business Day) of such election and the Interest Period requested for such Loan, the principal amount of the Loan so converted shall be in a minimum aggregate amount of $1,000,000.00 or an integral multiple of $250,000.00 in excess thereof and, after giving effect to the making of such Loan, there shall be no more than three (3) different Interest Periods for LIBOR Rate Loans outstanding at any one time unless all of the Lenders otherwise consent in writing; and (iii) no Loan may be converted into a LIBOR Rate Loan when any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. All or any part of the outstanding Loans of any Type may be converted as provided herein, provided that no partial conversion shall result in a Base Rate Loan in a principal amount of less than $1,000,000.00 or an integral multiple of $100,000.00 or a LIBOR Rate Loan in a principal amount of less than $1,000,000.00 or an integral multiple of $250,000.00. Each Conversion/Continuation Request relating to the conversion of a Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be irrevocable by the Borrower. The Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of the applicable LIBOR or Base Rate.

 

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(b) Any LIBOR Rate Loan may be continued as such Type upon the expiration of an Interest Period with respect thereto by compliance by the Borrower with the terms of §4.1(a); provided that no LIBOR Rate Loan may be continued as such when any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, but shall be automatically converted to a Base Rate Loan on the last day of the Interest Period relating thereto ending during the continuance of any Default or Event of Default.

(c) Subject to the proviso in the preceding clause (b), in the event that the Borrower does not notify the Agent of its election hereunder with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan, such Loan shall be automatically continued at the end of the applicable Interest Period as a LIBOR Rate Loan for an Interest Period of one month unless such Interest Period shall be greater than the time remaining until the Maturity Date, in which case such Loan shall be automatically converted to a Base Rate Loan at the end of the applicable Interest Period.

§4.2 Fees . The Borrower agrees to pay to U.S. Bank for its own account or the account of the Lenders, as applicable, certain fees for services rendered or to be rendered in connection with the Loans as provided pursuant to a fee letter dated July 12, 2013 between the Borrower and U.S. Bank (the “Agreement Regarding Fees”).

§4.3 Agent’s Fee . The Borrower shall pay to Agent, for the Agent’s own account, an annual administration fee as provided in the Agreement Regarding Fees. The Agent’s fee shall be payable as provided in the Agreement Regarding Fees.

§4.4 Funds for Payments; Taxes .

(a) All payments of principal, interest, closing fees and any other amounts due hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents shall be made to the Agent, for the respective accounts of the Lenders and the Agent, as the case may be, at the Agent’s Head Office, not later than 1:00 p.m. (Central time) on the day when due, in each case in lawful money of the United States in immediately available funds (each such payment made after such time on such due date to be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day). If not received by 1:00 p.m. (Central time) on the day when due, the Agent is hereby authorized to charge the accounts of the Borrower with U.S. Bank, on the dates when the amount thereof shall become due and payable, with the amounts of the principal of and interest on the Loans and all fees, charges, expenses and other amounts owing to the Agent and/or the Lenders under the Loan Documents. Subject to the foregoing, all payments made to Agent on behalf of the Lenders, and actually received by Agent, shall be deemed received by the Lenders on the date actually received by Agent.

(b) All payments by the Borrower or any Guarantor hereunder and under any of the other Loan Documents shall be made without setoff or counterclaim and free and clear of and without deduction for any Taxes, except as required by Applicable Law. If any Applicable Law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the

 

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applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the Borrower or other applicable Guarantor shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

(c) The Borrower and the Guarantors shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law, or at the option of the Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.

(d)

(i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by Applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.

(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person:

 

  (A) any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Agent), 2 executed originals of IRS Form W-9 (or any successor form) certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;

 

  (B) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

 

  (i)

in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of

 

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  interest under any Loan Document, executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

 

  (ii) executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI;

 

  (iii) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit J-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN; or

 

  (iv) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit J-2 or Exhibit J-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit J-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

 

  (C)

any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or

 

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  the Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by Applicable Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by Applicable Law to permit the Borrower or the Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

 

  (D) if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Agent at the time or times prescribed by Applicable Law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent such documentation prescribed by Applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

(e) Intentionally omitted.

(f) Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that the Borrower or applicable Guarantor has not already indemnified the Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of § 18.4 relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender

 

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hereby authorizes the Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Agent under this subsection.

(g) As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by the Borrower or any Guarantor to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section, the Borrower or such Guarantor shall deliver to the Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.

(h) If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this subsection (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this subsection, in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this subsection the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid. This subsection shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

(i) The obligations of the Borrower to the Lenders under this Agreement shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid and performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, under all circumstances whatsoever, including, without limitation, the following circumstances: (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents; (ii) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or any right which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates may have at any time against the Lenders (other than the defense of payment to the Lenders in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any unrelated transaction; (iii) the surrender or impairment of any security for the performance or observance of any of the terms of any of the Loan Documents; (iv) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default; and (v) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, provided that such other circumstances or happenings shall not have been the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Lenders as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction after the exhaustion of all applicable appeal periods.

 

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(j) Each party’s obligations under this Section shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.

§4.5 Computations . All computations of interest on the LIBOR Rate Loans and of other fees to the extent applicable shall be based on a 360-day year and paid for the actual number of days elapsed. All computations of interest on Base Rate Loans (including Base Rate Loans determined by reference to the LIBOR Rate) shall be based on a year of 360 days, and paid for the actual number of days elapsed. Except as otherwise provided in the definition of the term “Interest Period” with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans, whenever a payment hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents becomes due on a day that is not a Business Day, the due date for such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and interest shall accrue during such extension. The Outstanding Loans as reflected on the records of the Agent from time to time shall be considered prima facie evidence of such amount absent manifest error.

§4.6 Suspension of LIBOR Rate Loans . In the event that, prior to the commencement of any Interest Period relating to any LIBOR Rate Loan, the Agent shall reasonably determine that adequate and reasonable methods do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR for such Interest Period, or the Agent shall reasonably determine that LIBOR are not likely to accurately and fairly reflect the cost of the Lenders making or maintaining LIBOR Rate Loans for such Interest Period, the Agent shall forthwith give notice of such determination (which shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders absent manifest error) to the Borrower and the Lenders. In such event (a) any Continuation/Conversion Notice requesting the continuation of, or conversion of a Base Rate Loan into, a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be automatically withdrawn and (b) each LIBOR Rate Loan will automatically, on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto, become a Base Rate Loan, and the obligations of the Lenders to convert Base Rate Loans into LIBOR Rate Loans and to continue LIBOR Rate Loans under §4.1 shall be suspended until the Agent reasonably determines that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, whereupon the Agent shall so notify the Borrower and the Lenders.

§4.7 Illegality . Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, if any Lender shall determine that any present or future law, regulation, treaty or directive or the interpretation or application thereof shall make it unlawful, or any central bank or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over a Lender or its applicable Lending Office shall assert that it is unlawful, for any Lender to maintain LIBOR Rate Loans, such Lender shall forthwith give notice of such circumstances to the Agent and the Borrower and thereupon (a) the obligations of the Lenders to maintain LIBOR Rate Loans shall forthwith be suspended and (b) the LIBOR Rate Loans then outstanding shall be converted automatically to Base Rate Loans on the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loans or within such earlier period as may be required by law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, before giving such notice, the applicable Lender shall designate a different lending office if such designation will avoid the need for giving such notice and will not, in the judgment of such Lender, be otherwise materially disadvantageous to such Lender or increase any costs payable by Borrower hereunder.

 

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§4.8 Additional Interest . If any LIBOR Rate Loan or any portion thereof is repaid or is converted to a Base Rate Loan for any reason on a date which is prior to the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan, or if repayment of the Loans has been accelerated as provided in §12.1, or if a borrowing, conversion, or continuation of LIBOR Rate Loans does not occur on the date specified in the Additional Loan Request Notice or a Conversion/Continuation Request pursuant to §4.1, or if the Borrower fails to repay a LIBOR Rate Loan on the date specified in a prepayment notice pursuant to §3.3 or when otherwise required hereunder, the Borrower will pay to the Agent upon demand for the account of the applicable Lenders in accordance with their respective Credit Percentages, in addition to any amounts of interest otherwise payable hereunder, the Breakage Costs. Not in limitation of the foregoing, such compensation shall include, without limitation, (i) in the case of a LIBOR Rate Loan, an amount equal to the then present value of (A) the amount of interest that would have accrued on such LIBOR Rate Loan for the remainder of the Interest Period at the rate applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan, less (B) the amount of interest that would accrue on the same LIBOR Rate Loan for the same period if LIBOR were set on the date on which such LIBOR Rate Loan was repaid, prepaid or Converted or the date on which the Borrower failed to borrow, Convert or Continue such LIBOR Rate Loan, as applicable, calculating present value by using as a discount rate LIBOR quoted on such date. Upon the Borrower’s request, the Agent shall provide the Borrower with a statement setting forth the basis for requesting such compensation and the method for determining the amount thereof. The Borrower understands, agrees and acknowledges the following: (i) no Lender has any obligation to purchase, sell and/or match funds in connection with the use of LIBOR as a basis for calculating the rate of interest on a LIBOR Rate Loan; (ii) LIBOR is used merely as a reference in determining such rate; and (iii) the Borrower has accepted LIBOR as a reasonable and fair basis for calculating such rate and any Breakage Costs. The Borrower further agrees to pay the Breakage Costs, if any, whether or not a Lender elects to purchase, sell and/or match funds.

§4.9 Additional Costs, Etc . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if, on or after the Closing Date, any Regulatory Change shall:

(a) subject any Lender or the Agent or the applicable Lending Office of any Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender to any tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or withholding of any nature with respect to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, such Lender’s Loan (other than Excluded Taxes), or

(b) materially change the basis of taxation (except for changes in taxes on gross receipts, income or profits or its franchise tax) of payments to any Lender or the Agent or the applicable Lending Office of any Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender of the principal of or the interest on its Loan or any other amounts payable to any Lender or Agent under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or

(c) impose or increase or render applicable any special deposit, reserve (other than Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or other similar reserve requirement applicable to any other category of liabilities or category of extensions of credit or other assets by reference to which the interest rate on LIBOR Rate Loans is determined

 

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to the extent utilized when determining LIBOR for such Loans), assessment, liquidity, capital adequacy or other similar requirements (whether or not having the force of law and which are not already reflected in any amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder) against assets held by, or deposits in or for the account of, or loans by, or commitments of an office of any Lender, or

(d) impose on any Lender or the Agent any other conditions or requirements with respect to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Loans, or any class of loans or commitments of which any of the Loans forms a part,

and the result of any of the foregoing under clauses “a” through “d” of this § 4.9 is:

(i) to increase the cost to any Lender, Agent any Lending Office of such Lender, or any corporation controlling such Lender, of making, funding, renewing, extending or maintaining its Loan, or

(ii) to reduce the amount of principal, interest or other amount payable to any Lender, Agent any Lending Office of such Lender, or any corporation controlling such Lender, hereunder on account of such Lender’s Loan, or

(iii) to require any Lender, Agent any Lending Office of such Lender, or any corporation controlling such Lender, to make any payment or to forego any interest or other sum payable hereunder, the amount of which payment or foregone interest or other sum is calculated by reference to the gross amount of any sum receivable or deemed received by such Lender or the Agent from the Borrower hereunder,

then, and in each such case, the Borrower will, within fifteen (15) days of demand made by such Lender or (as the case may be) the Agent at any time and from time to time and as often as the occasion therefor may arise, pay to such Lender or the Agent such additional amounts as such Lender or the Agent shall determine in good faith to be sufficient to compensate such Lender or the Agent for such additional cost, reduction, payment or foregone interest or other sum. Each Lender and the Agent in determining such amounts may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods generally applied by such Lender or the Agent.

§4.10 Capital Adequacy . If after the date hereof any Lender in good faith determines that (a) the adoption of or change in any law, rule, regulation or guideline regarding capital requirements for banks or bank holding companies or any change in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the administration thereof, or (b) compliance by such Lender or its parent bank holding company with any guideline, request or directive of any such entity regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law), has the effect of reducing the return on such Lender’s or such holding company’s capital as a consequence of such Lender’s Loan to a level below that which such Lender or holding company could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such holding company’s then existing policies with respect to capital adequacy and assuming the full utilization of such entity’s capital) by any amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then such Lender may notify the Borrower thereof. The Borrower agrees to pay to such Lender the amount of such reduction in the return on capital as

 

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and when such reduction is determined, upon presentation by such Lender of a statement of the amount setting forth the Lender’s calculation thereof. In determining such amount, such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods generally applied by such Lender. For purposes of §4.9 and §4.10, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, publications, orders, guidelines and directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall be deemed to have been adopted and gone into effect after the date hereof regardless of when adopted, enacted or issued.

§4.11 Breakage Costs . The Borrower shall pay all Breakage Costs required to be paid by it pursuant to this Agreement and incurred from time to time by any Lender upon demand within fifteen (15) days from receipt of written notice from Agent, or such earlier date as may be required by this Agreement.

§4.12 Default Interest . Following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, and regardless of whether or not the Agent or the Lenders shall have accelerated the maturity of the Loans, all Loans shall bear interest payable on demand at a rate per annum equal to two percent (2.0%) above an amount equal to the sum of the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time (the “Default Rate”), until such amount shall be paid in full (after as well as before judgment), or if any of such amounts shall exceed the maximum rate permitted by law, then at the maximum rate permitted by law.

§4.13 Certificate . A certificate setting forth any amounts payable pursuant to §4.8, §4.9, §4.10, §4.11 or §4.12 and a reasonably detailed explanation of such amounts which are due, submitted by any Lender or the Agent to the Borrower, shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

§4.14 Limitation on Interest . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, all agreements between or among the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Lenders and the Agent, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether written or oral, are hereby limited so that in no contingency, whether by reason of acceleration of the maturity of any of the Obligations or otherwise, shall the interest contracted for, charged or received by the Lenders exceed the maximum amount permissible under applicable law. If, from any circumstance whatsoever, interest would otherwise be payable to the Lenders in excess of the maximum lawful amount, the interest payable to the Lenders shall be reduced to the maximum amount permitted under applicable law; and if from any circumstance the Lenders shall ever receive anything of value deemed interest by applicable law in excess of the maximum lawful amount, an amount equal to any excessive interest shall be applied to the reduction of the principal balance of the Obligations and to the payment of interest or, if such excessive interest exceeds the unpaid balance of principal of the Obligations, such excess shall be refunded to the Borrower. All interest paid or agreed to be paid to the Lenders shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full period until

 

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payment in full of the principal of the Obligations (including the period of any renewal or extension thereof) so that the interest thereon for such full period shall not exceed the maximum amount permitted by applicable law. This §shall control all agreements between or among the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Lenders and the Agent.

§4.15 Certain Provisions Relating to Increased Costs . If a Lender gives notice of the existence of the circumstances set forth in §4.7 or any Lender requests compensation for any losses or costs to be reimbursed pursuant to any one or more of the provisions of §4.4(b) (as a result of the imposition of U.S. withholding taxes on amounts paid to such Lender under this Agreement), §4.9 or §4.10, then, upon request of the Borrower, such Lender, as applicable, shall use reasonable efforts in a manner consistent with such institution’s practice in connection with loans like the Loan of such Lender to eliminate, mitigate or reduce amounts that would otherwise be payable by the Borrower under the foregoing provisions, provided that such action would not be otherwise prejudicial to such Lender, including, without limitation, by designating another of such Lender’s offices, branches or affiliates; the Borrower agreeing to pay all reasonably incurred costs and expenses incurred by such Lender in connection with any such action. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and if (a) any Lender has given notice of the existence of the circumstances set forth in §4.7, (b) has requested payment or compensation for any losses or costs to be reimbursed pursuant to any one or more of the provisions of §4.4(b) (as a result of the imposition of U.S. withholding taxes on amounts paid to such Lender under this Agreement), §4.9 or §4.10 and following the request of the Borrower has been unable to take the steps described above to mitigate such amounts or (c) is a Defaulting Lender (each, an “Affected Lender”), then, within thirty (30) days after such notice or request for payment or compensation or such Lender becoming a Defaulting Lender, as applicable, the Borrower shall have the one-time right as to such Affected Lender, to be exercised by delivery of written notice delivered to the Agent and the Affected Lender within thirty (30) days of receipt of such notice or such Lender becoming a Defaulting Lender, as applicable, to elect to cause the Affected Lender to transfer its Loan in accordance with the terms of §18. The Agent shall promptly notify the remaining Lenders that each of such Lenders shall have the right, but not the obligation, to acquire a portion of the Loan, pro rata based upon their relevant Credit Percentages, of the Affected Lender (or if any of such Lenders does not elect to purchase its pro rata share, then to such remaining Lenders in such proportion as approved by the Agent). In the event that the Lenders do not elect to acquire all of the Affected Lender’s Loan then the Agent and Borrower shall endeavor to obtain a new Lender to acquire such remaining Loan that is reasonably acceptable to Agent and Borrower. Upon any such purchase of the Loan of the Affected Lender, the Affected Lender’s interest in the Obligations and its rights hereunder and under the Loan Documents shall terminate at the date of purchase, and the Affected Lender, shall promptly execute all documents reasonably requested to surrender and transfer such interest. The purchase price for the Affected Lender’s Loan shall equal any and all amounts outstanding and owed by the Borrower to the Affected Lender, including principal, prepayment premium or fee, and all accrued and unpaid interest or fees and all other Obligations owing to such Lender.

§4.16 Assumptions Concerning Funding of LIBOR Loans . Calculation of all amounts payable to a Lender under this Article shall be made as though such

 

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Lender had actually funded LIBOR Loans through the purchase of deposits in the relevant market bearing interest at the rate applicable to such LIBOR Loans in an amount equal to the amount of the LIBOR Loans and having a maturity comparable to the relevant Interest Period; provided, however, that each Lender may fund each of its LIBOR Loans in any manner it sees fit and the foregoing assumption shall be used only for calculation of amounts payable under this Article.

 

§5. UNSECURED OBLIGATIONS; GUARANTY.

§5.1 Unsecured Obligations . The Lenders made the Loans to the Borrower on an unsecured basis. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Obligations shall be guaranteed pursuant to the terms of the Guaranty.

§5.2 Additional Subsidiary Guarantors .

(a) Borrowing Base Guarantors . In the event that the Borrower shall request that certain Real Estate of a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower (or as permitted in clause (e) of the definition of Change of Control, Borrower and REIT) be included as an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property and such Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower has incurred, acquired, suffered to exist or otherwise is liable with respect to Indebtedness that is not Non-Recourse Indebtedness, the Borrower shall as a condition thereto, in addition to the requirements of §7.17, cause each such Wholly Owned Subsidiary to execute and deliver to Agent a Joinder Agreement (and if such Subsidiary is the first Subsidiary Guarantor, then such Subsidiary Guarantor, Borrower and REIT shall execute and deliver a Contribution Agreement), and such Subsidiary shall become a Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder. Further, as a condition to any Subsidiary of the Borrower (or, as applicable, Borrower and REIT) that owns a Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property or other assets the value of which is included in the determination of Unencumbered Asset Value at any time incurring, acquiring, suffering to exist or otherwise becoming liable with respect to Indebtedness that is not Non-Recourse Indebtedness, Borrower shall cause such Subsidiary to execute and deliver to Agent a Joinder Agreement (and if such Subsidiary is the first Subsidiary Guarantor, then such Subsidiary Guarantor, Borrower and REIT shall execute and deliver a Contribution Agreement), and such Subsidiary shall become a Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder.

(b) Other Subsidiary Guarantors . Borrower shall cause any Subsidiary of the Borrower or REIT that is the borrower or co-borrower under, guarantees, or otherwise becomes obligated in respect of, any Indebtedness that is not Non-Recourse Indebtedness of the REIT or any other Subsidiary of the REIT, to simultaneously execute and deliver to Agent a Joinder Agreement (and if such Subsidiary is the first Subsidiary Guarantor, then such Subsidiary Guarantor, Borrower and REIT shall execute and deliver a Contribution Agreement), and such Subsidiary shall become a Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder.

(c) Requirements . Any Subsidiary subject to clauses (a) or (b) above shall not be restricted by its respective organizational documents and applicable law, from serving as a Guarantor hereunder. The Borrower shall further cause all representations, covenants and

 

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agreements in the Loan Documents with respect to the Guarantors to be true and correct with respect to each such Subsidiary or other entity. In connection with the delivery of such Joinder Agreement, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent such organizational agreements, resolutions, consents, opinions and other documents and instruments as the Agent may reasonably require.

(d) Colonial LP . Notwithstanding §5.2(a) or (b) of this Agreement, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default exists; (ii) Borrower or REIT, as applicable, maintains a Credit Rating of at least BBB- from S&P or Baa3 from Moody’s; and (iii) Colonial LP has no Indebtedness that is not Non-Recourse Indebtedness other than the CLP Bonds and/or CLP Guaranties, Colonial LP shall not be required to become or shall be released as a Subsidiary Guarantor. If Colonial LP incurs, acquires, suffers to exist or otherwise is or becomes liable with respect to any Indebtedness that is not Non-Recourse Indebtedness other than CLP Bonds and/or CLP Guaranties or renews or extends the CLP Bonds, then Colonial LP shall be required to immediately become a Subsidiary Guarantor.

§5.3 Release of a Subsidiary Guarantor . The Borrower may request in writing that the Agent release, and upon receipt of such request the Agent shall release (subject to the terms hereof), a Subsidiary Guarantor from the Guaranty so long as: (a) no Default or Event of Default shall then be in existence or would occur as a result of such release; (b) the Agent shall have received such written request at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the requested date of release (or such shorter period as may be acceptable to the Agent in its sole discretion); and (c) such Subsidiary Guarantor is no longer required to be a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the terms of §5.2(a) or (b). Delivery by the Borrower to the Agent of any such request for a release shall constitute a representation by the Borrower that the matters set forth in the preceding sentence (both as of the date of the giving of such request and as of the date of the effectiveness of such request) are true and correct with respect to such request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the foregoing provisions shall not apply to REIT, which may only be released upon the written approval of Agent and all of the Lenders.

 

§6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

The Borrower represents and warrants to the Agent and the Lenders as follows.

§6.1 Corporate Authority, Etc .

(a) Incorporation; Good Standing . REIT is a corporation duly organized pursuant to its charter filed with the Tennessee Secretary of State, and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Tennessee. REIT is organized and conducts its business in a manner which enables it to qualify as a real estate investment trust under, and is entitled to the benefits of, §856 of the Code, and has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust pursuant to the Code. The Borrower is a limited partnership duly organized pursuant to its certificate of limited partnership filed with the Tennessee Secretary of State, and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Tennessee. REIT and the Borrower (i) have all requisite power to own their respective property and conduct their respective business as now conducted and as presently contemplated, and (ii) are in good standing and are duly authorized to

 

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do business in the jurisdictions where the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties owned or leased by it are located and in each other jurisdiction where a failure to be so qualified in such other jurisdiction could have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Subsidiaries . Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors and other Subsidiaries of the Borrower and REIT (i) is a corporation, limited partnership, general partnership, limited liability company or trust duly organized under the laws of its State of organization and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws thereof, (ii) has all requisite power to own its property and conduct its business as now conducted and as presently contemplated and (iii) is in good standing and is duly authorized to do business in each jurisdiction where a Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property owned or leased by it is located and in each other jurisdiction where a failure to be so qualified could have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Borrower and Colonial LP and the other Loan Documents to which any of the Borrower, the Guarantors, or Colonial LP is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (i) are within the authority of such Person, (ii) have been duly authorized by all necessary proceedings on the part of such Person, (iii) do not and will not conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation to which such Person is subject or any judgment, order, writ, injunction, license or permit applicable to such Person, (iv) do not and will not conflict with or constitute a default (whether with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both) under any provision of the partnership agreement, articles of incorporation or other charter documents or bylaws of, or any agreement or other instrument binding upon, such Person or any of its properties, (v) do not and will not result in or require the imposition of any lien or other encumbrance on any of the properties, assets or rights of such Person, and (vi) do not require the approval or consent of any Person other than those already obtained and delivered to Agent.

(d) Enforceability . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower, Colonial LP, or any of the Guarantors is a party are valid and legally binding obligations of such Person enforceable in accordance with the respective terms and provisions hereof and thereof, except as enforceability is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and general principles of equity.

§6.2 Governmental Approvals . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower, Colonial LP, or any Guarantor is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not require the approval or consent of, or filing or registration with, or the giving of any notice to, any court, department, board, Governmental Authority other than those already obtained except for those filings after the date hereof as may be required as a publicly traded real estate investment trust.

§6.3 Title to Properties . Except as indicated on Schedule 6.3 hereto, REIT and its Subsidiaries own or lease all of the assets reflected in the pro-forma consolidated balance sheet of REIT as of the Balance Sheet Date or acquired or leased since that date (except property and assets sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course since that date) subject to no Liens except Permitted Liens.

 

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§6.4 Financial Statements . The Borrower has furnished to Agent: (a) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of REIT and its Subsidiaries as of the close of business on Balance Sheet Date and the related unaudited consolidated statement of income and cash flow as of the close of business on Balance Sheet Date certified by the chief financial officer, treasurer or other senior financial officer of the REIT reasonably acceptable to Agent, (b) as of the Closing Date, an unaudited statement of Net Operating Income for each of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties for the period ending June 30, 2013, reasonably satisfactory in form to the Agent and certified by the chief financial officer, treasurer or other senior financial officer of the REIT reasonably acceptable to Agent as fairly presenting the Net Operating Income for such parcels for such periods, and (c) certain other financial information relating to the Borrower, the Guarantors, and the Real Estate (including, without limitation, the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties). Such balance sheet and statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of REIT and its Subsidiaries as of such dates and the consolidated results of the operations of REIT and its Subsidiaries for such periods, subject, in the case of unaudited financials, to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes. There are no liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of REIT or any of its Subsidiaries involving material amounts not disclosed in said financial statements and the related notes thereto.

§6.5 No Material Changes . Since the Balance Sheet Date or the date of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to §7.4, as applicable, there has occurred no materially adverse change in the financial condition, prospects or business (a) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole as shown on or reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of REIT and its Subsidiaries as of the Balance Sheet Date, or their consolidated statement of income or cash flows for the fiscal quarter then ended, or (b) of REIT and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole as shown on or reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of REIT and its Subsidiaries as of the Balance Sheet Date, or their consolidated statement of income or cash flows for the fiscal quarter then ended, other than changes in the ordinary course of business that have not and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, except as set forth on Schedule 6.5 hereto, there has occurred no materially adverse change in the financial condition, prospects, operations or business activities of any of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties from the condition shown on the statements of income delivered to the Agent pursuant to §6.4 other than changes in the ordinary course of business that have not had any materially adverse effect either individually or in the aggregate on the business, prospects, operation or financial condition of such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property.

§6.6 Franchises, Patents, Copyrights, Etc . The Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries possess all franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, service marks, licenses and permits, and rights in respect of the

 

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foregoing, adequate for the conduct of their business substantially as now conducted without known conflict with any rights of others, except where such failure has not and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

§6.7 Litigation . Except as stated on Schedule 6.7 , there are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations of any kind pending or to the knowledge of the Borrower threatened in writing against the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries before any court, tribunal, arbitrator, mediator or administrative agency or board which question the validity of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, any action taken or to be taken pursuant hereto or thereto or any lien, security title or security interest created or intended to be created pursuant hereto or thereto, or which if adversely determined could reasonably be expected to cause a Default, or Event of Default or have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.7 , as of the date of this Agreement there are no judgments, final orders or awards outstanding against or affecting the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries individually or in the aggregate in excess of $1,000,000.00 or any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property.

§6.8 No Material Adverse Contracts, Etc . None of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries is subject to any charter, corporate or other legal restriction, or any judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation that has had, or is expected in the future to have, a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries is in default (taking into account all applicable cure periods, if any) of any contract or agreement that has or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

§6.9 Compliance with Other Instruments, Laws, Etc . None of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries is in violation of any provision of its charter or other organizational documents, bylaws, or any agreement or instrument to which it is subject or by which it or any of its properties is bound or any decree, order, judgment, statute, license, rule or regulation, in any of the foregoing cases in a manner that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

§6.10 Tax Status . Each of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries (a) has made or filed all federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject or has obtained an extension for filing, (b) has paid prior to delinquency all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and (c) has set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers or partners of such Person know of no basis for any such claim. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no audits pending or to the knowledge of the Borrower or the Guarantors threatened with respect to any tax returns filed by

 

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the Borrower, Guarantors or their respective Subsidiaries individually or in the aggregate involving tax returns of $15,000,000.00 or greater. As of the date of this Agreement, Borrower has provided the taxpayer identification number for the Borrower and the Guarantors to the Agent and the Lenders.

§6.11 No Event of Default . No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

§6.12 Investment Company Act . None of the Borrower, the Guarantors nor any of their respective Subsidiaries is an “investment company”, or an “affiliated company” or a “principal underwriter” of an “investment company”, as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

§6.13 Absence of UCC Financing Statements, Etc . Except with respect to Permitted Liens, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge and belief there is no financing statement (but excluding any financing statements that may be filed against the Borrower, any of the Guarantors or their respective Subsidiaries without the consent or agreement of such Persons), security agreement, chattel mortgage, real estate mortgage or other document filed or recorded with any applicable filing records, registry, or other public office, that purports to cover, affect or give notice of any present or possible future lien on, or security interest or security title in, any property of the Borrower, any of the Guarantors or their respective Subsidiaries or rights thereunder.

§6.14 Partners and the REIT . REIT is the sole general partner of the Borrower and as of the Closing Date owns not less than a ninety three percent (93%) partnership interest in the Borrower, and as of the Closing Date such partnership interest is REIT’s sole interest in the Borrower.

§6.15 Certain Transactions . Except as disclosed on Schedule 6.15 hereto and except with respect to agreements with employees of the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries which in the aggregate provide for consideration or other benefits to such employees of less than $100,000.00 per year, none of the partners, officers, trustees, managers, members, directors, or employees of the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries is, nor shall any such Person become, a party to any transaction with the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates (other than for services as partners, managers, members, employees, officers and directors), including any agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any partner, officer, trustee, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, the Guarantors, any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity in which any partner, officer, trustee, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner, which are on terms less favorable to the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries than those that would be obtained in a comparable arms-length transaction.

 

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§6.16 Employee Benefit Plans . The Borrower, each Guarantor and each ERISA Affiliate has fulfilled its obligation, if any, under the minimum funding standards of ERISA and the Code with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, Multiemployer Plan or Guaranteed Pension Plan and is in compliance in all material respects with the presently applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, Multiemployer Plan or Guaranteed Pension Plan. Neither the Borrower, any Guarantor nor any ERISA Affiliate has (a) sought a waiver of the minimum funding standard under §412 of the Code in respect of any Employee Benefit Plan, Multiemployer Plan or Guaranteed Pension Plan, (b) failed to make any contribution or payment to any Employee Benefit Plan, Multiemployer Plan or Guaranteed Pension Plan, or made any amendment to any Employee Benefit Plan, Multiemployer Plan or Guaranteed Pension Plan, which has resulted or could result in the imposition of a Lien or the posting of a bond or other security under ERISA or the Code, or (c) incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA other than a liability to the PBGC for premiums under §4007 of ERISA. None of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties constitutes a “plan asset” within the meaning of ERISA and the Code.

§6.17 Disclosure . All of the representations and warranties made by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any document or instrument delivered to the Agent or the Lenders pursuant to or in connection with any of such Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects. All information contained in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or otherwise furnished to or made available to the Agent or the Lenders by or on behalf of the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries is and will be true and correct in all material respects and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein and in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading. The written information, reports and other papers and data with respect to the Borrower, the Guarantors, any Subsidiary or the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties (other than projections and estimates) furnished to the Agent or the Lenders in connection with this Agreement was, at the time so furnished, complete and correct in all material respects, or has been subsequently supplemented by other written information, reports or other papers or data, to the extent necessary to give in all material respects a true and accurate knowledge of the subject matter in all material respects; provided that such representation shall not apply to (a) the accuracy of any appraisal, title commitment, survey, or engineering and environmental reports or any other documents (excluding financial statements or reports) prepared by third parties or legal conclusions or analysis provided by the Borrower’s and Guarantors’ counsel (although the Borrower and Guarantors have no reason to believe that the Agent and the Lenders may not rely on the accuracy thereof) or (b) budgets, projections and other forward-looking speculative information prepared in good faith by the Borrower and the Guarantors (except to the extent the related assumptions were when made manifestly unreasonable).

 

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§6.18 Trade Name; Place of Business . Except as provided in Schedule 6.18 hereto, neither the Borrower nor any Guarantor uses any trade name and conducts business under any name other than its actual name set forth in the Loan Documents. The principal place of business of the Borrower and the Guarantors is 6584 Poplar Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee 38138.

§6.19 Regulations T, U and X . No portion of any Loan is to be used for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any “margin security” or “margin stock” as such terms are used in Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 12 C.F.R. Parts 220, 221 and 224. Neither the Borrower nor any Guarantor is engaged, nor will it engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any “margin security” or “margin stock” as such terms are used in Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 12 C.F.R. Parts 220, 221 and 224.

§6.20 Environmental Compliance .

(a) None of the Borrower, the Guarantors, their respective Subsidiaries nor to the best knowledge and belief of the Borrower and the Guarantors any operator or manager of the Real Estate, nor any tenant or operations thereon, is in violation, or alleged violation, of any judgment, decree, order, law, license, rule or regulation pertaining to environmental matters, including without limitation, those arising under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”), the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 as amended (“CERCLA”), the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (“SARA”), the Federal Clean Water Act, the Federal Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, or any state or local statute, regulation, ordinance, order or decree relating to the environment (hereinafter “Environmental Laws”), which violation (i) involves Real Estate (other than the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties) and has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) involves an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property and has caused or could reasonably be expected to cause a violation of §7.17(a)(ii).

(b) None of the Borrower, the Guarantors nor any of their respective Subsidiaries has received notice from any third party including, without limitation, any federal, state or local Governmental Authority, that it has been identified as a potentially responsible party under any Environmental Law or with respect to any hazardous waste, as defined by 42 U.S.C. §9601(5), any hazardous substances as defined by 42 U.S.C. §9601(14), any pollutant or contaminant as defined by 42 U.S.C. §9601(33) or any toxic substances, oil or hazardous materials or other chemicals or substances regulated by any Environmental Laws (“Hazardous Substances”) which it has generated, transported or disposed of or has been found at any site, or that it is or shall be a named party to any claim, action, cause of action, complaint, or legal or administrative proceeding (in each case, contingent or otherwise) in connection with the release of Hazardous Substances or violation of Environmental Laws, which in any case (i) involves Real Estate other than the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties and has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) involves an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property and has caused or could reasonably be expected to cause a violation of §7.17(a)(ii).

 

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(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 6.20 hereto, (i) no portion of the Real Estate has been used for the handling, processing, storage or disposal of Hazardous Substances except in accordance with applicable Environmental Laws, and (ii) no underground tank or other underground storage receptacle for Hazardous Substances is located on any portion of the Real Estate except those which are being operated and maintained in compliance with Environmental Laws; (iii) no Hazardous Substances have been generated (as to predecessors in title of REIT, Borrower or their Subsidiaries, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge) or are being used on the Real Estate except in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with applicable Environmental Laws; (iv) there has been no past (as to predecessors in title of REIT, Borrower or their Subsidiaries, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge) or present releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, disposing or dumping (other than the storing of materials in reasonable quantities to the extent necessary for the operation of properties, as applicable, of the type and size of those owned by the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their business, and in any event in compliance with all Environmental Laws) (a “Release”) or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances on, upon, into or from the Real Estate; and (v) any Hazardous Substances that have been generated on any of the Real Estate have been transported off-site in accordance with all applicable Environmental Laws, except with respect to the foregoing in this §6.20(c) as (A) any Real Estate (other than the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties) where the foregoing has not had or could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (B) any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property where the foregoing has not caused and could not reasonably be expected to cause a violation of §7.17(a)(ii).

(d) None of the Borrower or the Guarantors have received any written notice of any claim by any party that any use, operation, or condition of the Real Estate has caused any nuisance or any other liability or adverse condition on any other property which (i) as to any Real Estate other than a Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, nor is there any knowledge of any basis for such a claim or (ii) with respect to any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property has caused or could reasonably be expected to cause a violation of §7.17(a)(ii).

§6.21 Subsidiaries; Organizational Structure . Schedule 6.21(a) sets forth, as of the date hereof, all of the Subsidiaries of REIT, the form and jurisdiction of organization of each of the Subsidiaries, and the owners of the direct and indirect ownership interests therein. Schedule 6.21(b) sets forth, as of the date hereof, all of the Unconsolidated Entities of REIT and its Subsidiaries, the form and jurisdiction of organization of each of the Unconsolidated Entities, REIT’s or its Subsidiary’s ownership interest therein and the other owners of the applicable Unconsolidated Entity. No Person owns any legal, equitable or beneficial interest in any of the Persons set forth on Schedules 6.21(a) and 6.21(b) except as set forth on such Schedules. Each Borrowing Base Subsidiary is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower (or as permitted under this Agreement, Borrower and REIT).

§6.22 Material Contracts . As of the Closing Date, the Borrower and each of the Guarantors that is a party to any Material Contract has performed and is in compliance in all material respects with all of the terms of such Material Contract, and no default or event of default or event or condition which with the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, would constitute such a default or event of default, exists with respect to any such Material Contract.

 

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§6.23 Property . All of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties, and all major building systems located thereon, are structurally sound, in good condition and working order and free from material defects, subject to ordinary wear and tear. All of the other Real Estate of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries is structurally sound, in good condition and working order, subject to ordinary wear and tear, except where such defects have not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties, and the use and operation thereof, is in material compliance with all applicable federal and state law and governmental regulations and any local ordinances, orders or regulations, including without limitation, laws, regulations and ordinances relating to zoning, building codes, subdivision, fire protection, health, safety, handicapped access, historic preservation and protection, wetlands, tidelands, and Environmental Laws. There are no unpaid or outstanding real estate or other taxes or assessments on or against any of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties which are payable by the Borrower or any Guarantor (except only real estate or other taxes or assessments, that are not yet delinquent or are being protested as permitted by this Agreement or taxes which in the aggregate do not exceed $1,000,000.00 as to which no proceedings to enforce the payment thereof have commenced). Each Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property which is multifamily and which is a phase of a larger project either has on such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property a leasing office, clubhouse and other amenities for such project or has access to each of the foregoing on the adjoining phase through a perpetual insured easement.

§6.24 Brokers . None of the Borrower, the Guarantors nor any of their respective Subsidiaries has engaged or otherwise dealt with any broker, finder or similar entity in connection with this Agreement or the Loans contemplated hereunder.

§6.25 Other Debt . As of the Closing Date only, none of the Borrower, the Guarantors nor any of their respective Subsidiaries is in default of the payment of any Indebtedness or has received written notice that it is in default of the performance of any related agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, security agreement, financing agreement or indenture to which any of them is a party. None of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any agreement, instrument or indenture that may require the subordination in right or time or payment of any of the Obligations to any other indebtedness or obligation of any such Person. Schedule 6.25 hereto describes all credit facilities of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries or their respective properties and entered into by such Person as of the date of this Agreement with respect to any Indebtedness of such Person in an amount greater than $5,000,000.00.

§6.26 Solvency . As of the Closing Date and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including all Loans made or to be made hereunder, neither the Borrower nor any of the Guarantors is insolvent on a balance

 

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sheet basis such that the sum of such Person’s assets exceeds the sum of such Person’s liabilities, the Borrower and each Guarantor is able to pay its debts as they become due, and the Borrower and each Guarantor has sufficient capital to carry on its business.

§6.27 No Bankruptcy Filing . None of the Borrower or the Guarantors is contemplating either the filing of a petition by it under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws or the liquidation of its assets or property, and neither the Borrower nor the Guarantors have knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against it.

§6.28 No Fraudulent Intent . Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents nor the performance of any actions required hereunder or thereunder is being undertaken by the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries with or as a result of any actual intent by any of such Persons to hinder, delay or defraud any entity to which any of such Persons is now or will hereafter become indebted.

§6.29 Transaction in Best Interests of Borrower and Guarantors; Consideration . The transaction evidenced by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents is in the best interests of the Borrower and each of the Guarantors and, to Borrower’s and Guarantors’ belief, the creditors of such Persons. The direct and indirect benefits to inure to the Borrower and the Guarantors pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute substantially more than “reasonably equivalent value” (as such term is used in §548 of the Bankruptcy Code) and “valuable consideration,” “fair value,” and “fair consideration,” (as such terms are used in any applicable state fraudulent conveyance law), in exchange for the benefits to be provided by the Borrower and the Guarantors pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and but for the willingness of each Guarantor to be a guarantor of the Loan, the Borrower would be unable to obtain the financing contemplated hereunder which financing will enable the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries to have available financing to conduct and expand their business. The Borrower and the Guarantors further acknowledge and agree that the Borrower and the Guarantors constitute a single integrated and common enterprise and that each receives a benefit from the availability of credit under this Agreement.

§6.30 Contribution Agreement . Upon the execution and delivery of the Contribution Agreement pursuant to §5.2, the Contribution Agreement shall constitute the valid and legally binding obligations of such parties enforceable against them in accordance with the terms and provisions thereof, except as enforceability is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and except to the extent that availability of the remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.

 

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§6.31 OFAC . None of the Borrower, the Guarantors or their respective Subsidiaries is (or will be) a person with whom any Lender is restricted from doing business under OFAC (including, those Persons named on OFAC’s Specially Designated and Blocked Persons list) or under any statute, executive order (including the September 24, 2001 Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), or other governmental action and is not and shall not engage in any dealings or transactions or otherwise be associated with such persons. In addition, the Borrower hereby agrees to provide to the Lenders any additional information that a Lender deems necessary from time to time in order to ensure compliance with all applicable laws concerning money laundering and similar activities.

§6.32 Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties . Schedule 1.2 is a correct and complete list of all Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties as of the Closing Date. Each of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties included by the Borrower in calculation of the compliance of the covenants set forth in §9 satisfies all of the requirements contained in this Agreement for the same to be included therein.

 

§7. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.

The Borrower covenants and agrees that, so long as this Agreement is in effect:

§7.1 Punctual Payment . The Borrower will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal and interest on the Loans and all interest and fees provided for in this Agreement, all in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Notes, as well as all other sums owing pursuant to the Loan Documents.

§7.2 Maintenance of Office . The Borrower and the Guarantors will maintain their respective chief executive office at 6584 Poplar Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee 38138, or at such other place in the United States of America as the Borrower or the Guarantors shall designate upon at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Agent and the Lenders, where notices, presentations and demands to or upon the Borrower or the Guarantors in respect of the Loan Documents may be given or made.

§7.3 Records and Accounts . The Borrower and the Guarantors will keep, and cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to keep true and accurate records and books of account with full, true and correct entries. Except as required by a change in GAAP or any change in regulations of any regulatory authority having jurisdiction, neither the Borrower, any Guarantor nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall, without the prior written consent of the Agent, (x) make any material change to the accounting policies/principles used by such Person in preparing the financial statements and other information described in §6.4 or §7.4, or (y) change its fiscal year. Agent and the Lenders acknowledge that the Borrower’s and REIT’s fiscal year is a calendar year.

 

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§7.4 Financial Statements, Certificates and Information . The Borrower will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Agent with sufficient copies for each of the Lenders:

(a) within ten (10) days of the filing of REIT’s Form 10-K with the SEC, if applicable, but in any event not later than ninety (90) days after the end of each calendar year, the audited Consolidated balance sheet of REIT and its Subsidiaries at the end of such year, and the related audited consolidated statements of income, changes in capital and cash flows for such year, setting forth in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year and all such statements to be in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, together with a certification by the chief financial officer or treasurer of REIT or another senior financial officer of REIT reasonably acceptable to Agent that the information contained in such financial statements fairly presents the financial position of REIT and its Subsidiaries, and accompanied by an auditor’s report prepared without qualification by a nationally recognized accounting firm approved by the Agent and who shall have authorized REIT to deliver such financial statements and certification thereof to Agent and the Lenders, and any other information the Lenders may reasonably request to complete a financial analysis of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and of REIT and its Subsidiaries;

(b) within ten (10) days of the filing of REIT’s Form 10-Q with the SEC, if applicable, but in any event not later than forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of each year, copies of the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of REIT and its Subsidiaries, as at the end of such quarter, and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the portion of REIT’s fiscal year then elapsed, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, together with a certification by the chief financial officer or treasurer of REIT or another senior financial officer of REIT reasonably acceptable to Agent that the information contained in such financial statements fairly presents in all material respects the financial position of REIT and its Subsidiaries on the date thereof (subject to year-end adjustments);

(c) simultaneously with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in subsections (a) and (b) above, a statement (a “Compliance Certificate”) certified by the chief financial officer or treasurer of REIT or another senior financial officer of REIT reasonably acceptable to Agent in the form of Exhibit C hereto (or in such other form as the Agent may approve from time to time) setting forth in reasonable detail computations evidencing compliance or non-compliance (as the case may be) with the covenants contained in §8.3(h) - (m) (and the last sentence of §8.3), §8.7 and §9 and the other covenants described in such certificate and (if applicable) setting forth reconciliations to reflect changes in GAAP since the Balance Sheet Date. All income, expense and value associated with Real Estate or other Investments disposed of during any quarter will be eliminated from calculations, where applicable. The Compliance Certificate shall be accompanied by copies of the statements of Net Operating Income and Adjusted Net Operating Income for such fiscal quarter for each of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties and Funds from Operations, prepared on a basis consistent with the statements furnished to the Agent prior to the date hereof and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, together with a certification by the chief financial officer or treasurer of REIT or another senior financial officer of REIT reasonably

 

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acceptable to Agent that the information contained in such statement fairly presents in all material respects the Funds from Operations, Net Operating Income and Adjusted Net Operating Income for such periods;

(d) simultaneously with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in clause (a) above, the statement of all contingent liabilities involving amounts of $1,000,000.00 or more of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their Subsidiaries which are not reflected in such financial statements or referred to in the notes thereto (including, without limitation, all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of the indebtedness of others, and obligations to reimburse the issuer in respect of any letters of credit);

(e) promptly upon the request of Agent or the Required Lenders, (i) a Rent Roll for each of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties, and a combined Rent Roll for all of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties, included in the calculation of Unencumbered Asset Value and a summary thereof in form satisfactory to Agent as of the end of each fiscal quarter (including the fourth fiscal quarter in each year), (ii) an operating statement for each of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties for each such quarter and year to date, a consolidated operating statement for the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties for each such quarter and year to date, and a balance sheet for the Borrowing Base Subsidiary which owns or leases any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property as at the end of the most recently ended fiscal quarter (such statements, balance sheets and reports to be in form reasonably satisfactory to Agent), (iii) a comparison of actual results to budgeted results for each such quarter and year to date, together with the actual results for the same fiscal quarter and year to date for the immediately preceding calendar year, and (iv) a statement of the capital expenditures for the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties for each such quarter and year to date, together with a comparison against budgeted forecasts;

(f) promptly upon the request of Agent or the Required Lenders, a statement (i) listing the Real Estate owned by the Borrower, the Guarantors and their Subsidiaries (or in which the Borrower, the Guarantors or their Subsidiaries owns an interest) and stating the location thereof, the date acquired and the acquisition cost, (ii) listing the Indebtedness of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their Subsidiaries (excluding Indebtedness of the type described in §8.1(b)-(e)), which statement shall include, without limitation, a statement of the original principal amount of such Indebtedness and the current amount outstanding, the holder thereof (or if there is a trustee acting on behalf of the holders, the trustee), the maturity date and any extension options, the interest rate, the collateral provided for such Indebtedness and whether such Indebtedness is recourse or non-recourse, and (iii) listing the properties of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their Subsidiaries which are Unimproved Land or Development Properties, and if a Development Property providing a brief summary of the status of such development;

(g) contemporaneously with the filing or mailing thereof, copies of all material of a financial nature, reports or proxy statements sent to the owners of the Borrower or REIT that is not publicly available;

(h) promptly upon the request of Agent, copies of all annual federal income tax returns and amendments thereto of the Borrower and the Guarantors;

 

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(i) promptly upon the request of Agent, copies of any registration statements (other than the exhibits thereto and any registration statements on Form S-8 or its equivalent) and any annual, quarterly or monthly reports and other statements of REIT which are not publicly available;

(j) promptly upon the request of Agent, evidence reasonably satisfactory to Agent of the timely payment of all real estate taxes for the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties;

(k) not later than March 1 of each year, an operating and capital budget for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the such calendar year;

(l) promptly upon the request of Agent, copies of any financial covenant reporting, compliance certificate or similar reporting pursuant to the Existing Credit Facilities, the Private Placement Notes and the CLP Bonds, so long as the same remain outstanding;

(m) promptly upon becoming aware thereof, notice of a change in the Credit Rating given by a Rating Agency or any announcement that any rating is “under review” or that such rating has been placed on a watch list or that any similar action has been taken by a Rating Agency;

(n) simultaneously with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in subsections (a) and (b) above, a statement listing the Subsidiaries of Borrower and REIT that have incurred, acquired, suffered to exist or otherwise are liable with respect to Indebtedness that is not Non-Recourse Indebtedness;

(o) simultaneously with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in subsections (a) and (b) above, a statement listing the Indebtedness that is not Non-Recourse Indebtedness of Colonial LP and any of its Subsidiaries, which statement shall include, without limitation, a statement of the original principal amount of such Indebtedness and the current amount outstanding, the holder thereof (or if there is a trustee acting on behalf of the holders, the trustee), the maturity date and any extension options; and

(p) from time to time such other financial data and information in the possession of the Borrower, the Guarantors or their respective Subsidiaries (including without limitation auditors’ management letters, status of litigation or investigations against the Borrower or the Guarantors and any settlement discussions relating thereto, property inspection and environmental reports and information as to zoning and other legal and regulatory changes affecting the Borrower and the Guarantors) as the Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.

Any material to be delivered pursuant to this §7.4 may be delivered electronically directly to Agent and the Lenders provided that such material is in a format reasonably acceptable to Agent, and such material shall be deemed to have been delivered to Agent and the Lenders upon Agent’s receipt thereof. Upon the request of Agent, the Borrower and the Guarantors shall deliver paper copies thereof to Agent and the Lenders. The Borrower and the Guarantors authorize Agent, the Loan Increase Arranger and the Arrangers to disseminate any such materials through the use of Intralinks, SyndTrak or any other electronic information dissemination system, and the Borrower and the Guarantors release Agent, the Loan Increase Arranger, the

 

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Arrangers and the Lenders from any liability in connection therewith. In the event that Agent receives paper copies of any material delivered pursuant to this §7.4 which is not made available by Intralinks, SyndTrak or any other electronic information dissemination system (or by posting to Borrower’s website), Agent shall promptly deliver copies of such material to each Lender.

§7.5 Notices .

(a) Defaults . The Borrower will within two (2) Business Days of becoming aware of same notify the Agent in writing of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, which notice shall describe such occurrence with reasonable specificity and shall state that such notice is a “notice of default”. If any Person shall give any notice or take any other action in respect of a claimed default (whether or not constituting an Event of Default) under this Agreement or under any note, evidence of indebtedness, indenture or other obligation to which or with respect to which the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party or obligor, whether as principal or surety, and such default would permit the holder of such note or obligation or other evidence of indebtedness to accelerate the maturity thereof or cause the redemption, prepayment or purchase thereof, which acceleration, redemption, prepayment or purchase would either cause a Default or Event of Default or have a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower shall forthwith give written notice thereof to the Agent and each of the Lenders, describing the notice or action and the nature of the claimed default.

(b) Environmental Events . The Borrower will give notice to the Agent within five (5) Business Days of becoming aware of (i) any potential or known Release, or threat of Release, of any Hazardous Substances in violation of any applicable Environmental Law at any Real Estate; (ii) any violation of any Environmental Law that the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries reports in writing or is reportable by such Person in writing (or for which any written report supplemental to any oral report is made) to any federal, state or local environmental agency or (iii) any written inquiry, proceeding, investigation, or other action, including a notice from any agency of potential environmental liability, of any federal, state or local environmental agency or board, that in any case involves (A) any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property, or (B) any other Real Estate and could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Notice of Material Adverse Events . The Borrower will give notice to the Agent within five (5) Business Days of becoming aware of any matter that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, including (i) breach or non-performance of, or any default under, any provision of any security issued by REIT, Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound; (ii) any dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension between REIT, Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries and any Governmental Authority; or (iii) the commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting REIT, Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries, including pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws.

(d) Notice of Litigation and Judgments . The Borrower will give notice to the Agent in writing within five (5) Business Days of becoming aware of any litigation or

 

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proceedings threatened in writing or any pending litigation and proceedings affecting the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries or to which the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries is or is to become a party that could either cause a Default or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and stating the nature and status of such litigation or proceedings. The Borrower will give notice to the Agent, in writing, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and each of the Lenders, within ten (10) days of any judgment not covered by insurance, whether final or otherwise, against the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries in an amount in excess of $5,000,000.00.

(e) ERISA . The Borrower will give notice to the Agent within ten (10) Business Days after the Borrower, any Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate (i) gives or is required to give notice to the PBGC of any ERISA Reportable Event with respect to any Guaranteed Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or Employee Benefit Plan, or knows that the plan administrator of any such plan has given or is required to give notice of any such ERISA Reportable Event; (ii) gives a copy of any notice of complete or partial withdrawal liability under Title IV of ERISA; or (iii) receives any notice from the PBGC under Title IV or ERISA of an intent to terminate or appoint a trustee to administer any such plan.

(f) Notification of Lenders . Within five (5) Business Days after receiving any notice under this §7.5, the Agent will forward a copy thereof to each of the Lenders, together with copies of any certificates or other written information that accompanied such notice.

§7.6 Existence; Maintenance of Properties; NYSE Listing .

(a) The Borrower and the Guarantors will, and will cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, preserve and keep in full force and effect their legal existence in the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation. The Borrower and the Guarantors will preserve and keep in full force all of their rights and franchises and those of their Subsidiaries, the preservation of which is necessary to the conduct of their business. REIT will maintain its status, and election to be treated, as a real estate investment trust. REIT shall continue to own, directly or indirectly, not less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the economic, voting and beneficial interest in the Borrower and shall be the sole general partner of the Borrower and the Borrower (or as provided in clause (e) of the definition of Change of Control, Borrower and REIT) shall continue to own, directly or indirectly, one hundred percent (100%) of the economic, voting and beneficial interest in each Borrowing Base Subsidiary.

(b) The Borrower and each Guarantor (i) will cause all of its properties and those of its Subsidiaries used or useful in the conduct of its business or the business of its Subsidiaries to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and supplied with all necessary equipment, and (ii) will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof in all cases in which the failure so to do would have a material adverse effect on the condition of any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property or would cause a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(c) REIT shall, at all times (i) cause its common shares to be duly listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange and (ii) file all reports required to be filed by it in connection therewith in a timely manner, after giving effect to any extensions allowed by the New York Stock Exchange or the Securities and Exchange Commission.

§7.7 Insurance . The Borrower will, at its expense, procure and maintain insurance covering the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the Real Estate in such amounts and against such risks and casualties as is customarily maintained by similar businesses.

§7.8 Taxes; Liens . The Borrower and the Guarantors will, and will cause their respective Subsidiaries to, duly pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges imposed upon them or upon the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties or the other Real Estate, sales and activities, or any part thereof, or upon the income or profits therefrom as well as all claims for labor, materials or supplies that if unpaid might by law become a lien or charge upon any of its property, except as to Real Estate which is not an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property to the extent that the failure to do so has not had and could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, provided that any such tax, assessment, charge or levy or claim need not be paid if the validity or amount thereof shall currently be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings which shall suspend the collection thereof with respect to such property, neither such property nor any portion thereof or interest therein would be in any danger of sale, forfeiture or loss by reason of such proceeding and the Borrower, such Guarantor or any such Subsidiary shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP; and provided , further , that forthwith upon the commencement of proceedings to foreclose any lien that may have attached as security therefor, the Borrower, such Guarantor or any such Subsidiary either (i) will provide a bond issued by a surety reasonably acceptable to the Agent and sufficient to stay all such proceedings or (ii) if no such bond is provided, will pay each such tax, assessment, charge or levy.

§7.9 Inspection of Properties and Books . The Borrower and the Guarantors will, and will cause their respective Subsidiaries to, permit the Agent and the Lenders, at the Borrower’s expense and upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect any of the properties of the Borrower, the Guarantors’ or any of their respective Subsidiaries (subject to the rights of tenants under their Leases), to examine the books of account of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries (and to make copies thereof and extracts therefrom) and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries with, and to be advised as to the same by, their respective officers, partners or members, all at such reasonable times and intervals as the Agent or any Lender may reasonably request, provided that so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower shall not be required to pay for such visits and inspections. The Lenders shall use good faith efforts to coordinate such visits and inspections so as to minimize the interference with and disruption to the normal business operations of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries.

 

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§7.10 Compliance with Laws, Contracts, Licenses, and Permits . The Borrower and the Guarantors will, and will cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, comply in all respects with (i) all applicable laws and regulations now or hereafter in effect wherever its business is conducted, including all Environmental Laws, (ii) the provisions of its corporate charter, partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement or declaration of trust, as the case may be, and other charter documents and bylaws, (iii) all agreements and instruments to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound, (iv) all applicable decrees, orders, and judgments, and (v) all licenses and permits required by applicable laws and regulations for the conduct of its business or the ownership, use or operation of its properties, except where a failure to so comply with any of clauses (i) through (v) could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. If any authorization, consent, approval, permit or license from any officer, agency or instrumentality of any government shall become necessary or required in order that the Borrower, the Guarantors or their respective Subsidiaries may fulfill any of its obligations hereunder, the Borrower, the Guarantors or such Subsidiary will immediately take or cause to be taken all steps necessary to obtain such authorization, consent, approval, permit or license and furnish the Agent and the Lenders with evidence thereof.

§7.11 Further Assurances . The Borrower and the Guarantors will, and will cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, cooperate with the Agent and the Lenders and execute such further instruments and documents as the Lenders or the Agent shall reasonably request to carry out to their satisfaction the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

§7.12 Limiting Agreements .

(a) Neither Borrower, the Guarantors nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall enter into, any agreement, instrument or transaction which has or may have the effect of prohibiting or limiting Borrower’s, the Guarantors’ or any of their respective Subsidiaries’ ability to pledge to Agent any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties as security for the Obligations. Borrower shall take, and shall cause the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries to take, such actions as are necessary to preserve the right and ability of Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries to pledge such assets as security for the Obligations without any such pledge after the date hereof causing or permitting the acceleration (after the giving of notice or the passage of time, or otherwise) of any other Indebtedness of Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this §7.12, the provisions of this §7.12 shall not apply to any agreement evidencing other Unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower, REIT or any of their respective Subsidiaries which requires the use of Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties as a borrowing base for other Unsecured Indebtedness or which contains financial covenants of a similar type to those in §9.2 and §9.3 of this Agreement.

(b) Borrower shall, upon demand, provide to the Agent such evidence as the Agent may reasonably require to evidence compliance with this §7.12, which evidence shall

 

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include, without limitation, copies of any agreements or instruments which would in any way restrict or limit the Borrower’s, any Guarantor’s or any Subsidiary’s ability to pledge Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties as security for Indebtedness, or which provide for the occurrence of a default (after the giving of notice or the passage of time, or otherwise) if Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties are pledged in the future as security for Indebtedness of the Borrower, any Guarantor or any Borrowing Base Subsidiary.

§7.13 Ownership of Real Estate . Without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, all Real Estate and all interests (whether direct or indirect) of the Borrower or REIT in any real estate acquired or leased after the date hereof shall be owned or leased directly by the REIT, Borrower or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower or REIT; provided , however that the Borrower and REIT shall be permitted to own or lease interests in Real Estate through non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and Unconsolidated Entities as permitted by §8.3 and may dispose of such interests as permitted by §8.8.

§7.14 Business Operations . The Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries shall operate their respective businesses in substantially the same manner and in substantially the same fields and lines of business as such business is now conducted and in compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Loan Documents. The Borrower and the Guarantors will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, engage in any line of business other than the ownership, operation, management and development of multifamily properties (or other types of properties so long as such other types of properties do not constitute a substantial part of the business of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries) or businesses incidental thereto (including ancillary attached retail).

§7.15 Distributions of Income to Borrower . The Borrower shall cause all of its Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors (subject to the terms of any loan documents under which such Subsidiary is the borrower) to promptly distribute to the Borrower (but not less frequently than once each fiscal quarter, unless otherwise approved by the Agent), whether in the form of dividends, distributions or otherwise, all profits, proceeds or other income relating to or arising from its Subsidiaries’ use, operation, financing, refinancing, sale or other disposition of their respective assets and properties after (a) the payment by each Subsidiary of its debt service, operating expenses, capital improvements and leasing commissions for such quarter and (b) the establishment of reasonable reserves for the payment of operating expenses not paid on at least a quarterly basis and capital improvements to be made to such Subsidiary’s assets and properties approved by such Subsidiary in the course of its business consistent with its past practices. Neither the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their Subsidiaries shall enter into any agreement that limits the ability of any Subsidiary to make a dividend or distribution payment to the Borrower or any Guarantor or to otherwise transfer any property to the Borrower or any Guarantor, provided , however , that this sentence shall not prohibit (a) any negative pledge incurred or provided in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under §8.1(f) solely to the extent any such negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness or (b) limitations on dividends and distributions of the Borrower and the REIT contained in any agreement evidencing other Unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower, REIT or any of their respective Subsidiaries so long as such limitations are no more restrictive than those contained in §8.7 of this Agreement.

 

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§7.16 Plan Assets . The Borrower will do, or cause to be done, all things necessary to ensure that none of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties will be deemed to be Plan Assets at any time.

§7.17 Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties .

(a) Subject to clause (b) of this §7.17, the Eligible Real Estate included in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI, and Unencumbered Asset Value and inclusion as Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties shall at all times satisfy all of the following conditions:

(i) the Eligible Real Estate shall be owned one hundred percent (100%) in fee simple or leased under a Ground Lease by the Borrower, REIT or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Borrower (or as permitted in clause (e) of the definition of Change of Control, Borrower and REIT) (such Subsidiary, a “Borrowing Base Subsidiary”), free and clear of all Liens other than the Liens permitted in §8.2(i)(A) and (iii), and such Eligible Real Estate shall not have applicable to it any restriction on the sale, pledge, transfer, mortgage or assignment of such property (including any restrictions contained in any applicable organizational documents but excluding any such limitations permitted pursuant to the last sentence of §7.12(a));

(ii) none of the Eligible Real Estate shall have any material title, survey, environmental, structural or other defects that would give rise to a materially adverse effect as to the value, use of, operation of or ability to sell or finance such property, other than the restrictions on sale set forth in Section 7.3 of the Borrower’s Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement as in effect on the date of this Agreement with respect to Park Estate and Reserve at Dexter Lake;

(iii) if such Real Estate is owned by a Borrowing Base Subsidiary (other than Colonial LP), the only assets of such Borrowing Base Subsidiary shall be Eligible Real Estate included in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI and Unencumbered Asset Value and inclusion as Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties and related fixtures and personal property;

(iv) if multifamily Real Estate, such Real Estate is managed by Manager;

(v) no Person other than the Borrower, or a direct or indirect Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower (or as provided in clause (e) of the definition of Change of Control, Borrower and REIT) has any direct or indirect ownership of any legal, equitable or beneficial interest in such Borrowing Base Subsidiary if such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property is owned or leased under a Ground Lease by a Borrowing Base Subsidiary, and no direct or indirect ownership or other interests or rights in any such Borrowing Base Subsidiary shall be subject to any Lien;

 

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(vi) [Reserved];

(vii) [Reserved];

(viii) all Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties will at all times have an aggregate Occupancy Rate of no less than eighty percent (80%);

(ix) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Agent a written request to include such Eligible Real Estate in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI and Unencumbered Asset Value, together with (1) a certification that such Eligible Real Estate is in compliance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement and (2) a calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI and Unencumbered Asset Value attributable to such asset, and at the Agent’s request in its sole discretion, each of the following: (A) a physical description of such Eligible Real Estate, (B) a current Rent Roll and current operating statements for such Eligible Real Estate, (C) an operating and capital expenditure budget for such Eligible Real Estate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, (D) a certification as to the matters covered under §7.17(a)(i)-(v), and (E) such other information as the Agent may reasonably require with respect to such Eligible Real Estate, including, but not limited to, any information required by the Agent to determine the Unencumbered Asset Value attributable to such Eligible Real Estate and compliance with this §7.17 (collectively, the “Eligible Real Estate Qualification Documents”); and

(x) such Eligible Real Estate has not been removed from the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI or Unencumbered Asset Value pursuant to §7.17(c), §7.17(d) or §7.17(e).

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event any Real Estate does not qualify as Eligible Real Estate or satisfy the requirements of §7.17(a), such Real Estate shall be included in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI and Unencumbered Asset Value so long as the Agent shall have received the prior written consent of each of the Required Lenders to the inclusion of such Real Estate in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI and Unencumbered Asset Value.

(c) In the event that all or any material portion of any Eligible Real Estate included in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI or Unencumbered Asset Value shall be materially damaged or taken by condemnation, then such property shall no longer be included in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI or Unencumbered Asset Value unless and until (i) any damage to such real estate is repaired or restored, such real estate becomes fully operational and the Agent shall receive evidence satisfactory to the Agent of the value of such real estate following such repair or restoration (both at such time and prospectively) or (ii) Agent shall receive evidence satisfactory to the Agent that the value of such real estate (both at such time and prospectively) shall not be materially adversely affected by such damage or condemnation.

 

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(d) Upon any asset ceasing to qualify to be included in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI or Unencumbered Asset Value, such asset shall no longer be included in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI or Unencumbered Asset Value. Within five (5) Business Days after any such disqualification, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent a certificate reflecting such disqualification, together with the identity of the disqualified asset, a statement as to whether any Default or Event of Default arises as a result of such disqualification, and a calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI and Unencumbered Asset Value attributable to such asset. Simultaneously with the delivery of the items required pursuant above, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent a pro forma Compliance Certificate demonstrating, after giving effect to such removal or disqualification, compliance with the covenants contained in §§9.1, 9.2 and 9.3.

(e) In addition, the Borrower may voluntarily remove any Real Estate from the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI and Unencumbered Asset Value in its sole discretion, or upon either of the events described in clause (b) or (c) of §5.3 occurring, by delivering to the Agent, no later than five (5) Business Days prior to date on which such removal is to be effected, notice of such removal, together with a statement that no Default or Event of Default then exists or would, upon the occurrence of such event or with passage of time, result from such removal, the identity of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property being removed, and a calculation of the value attributable to such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property. Simultaneously with the delivery of the items required pursuant above, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent a pro forma Compliance Certificate demonstrating, after giving effect to such removal or disqualification, compliance with the covenants contained in §7.17, §8.8 and §§9.1, 9.2 and 9.3.

(f) The Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of the addition or removal of any Real Estate from the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI or Unencumbered Asset Value.

 

§8. NEGATIVE COVENANTS.

The Borrower covenants and agrees that, so long as so long as this Agreement is in effect:

§8.1 Restrictions on Indebtedness . The Borrower and the Guarantors will not, and will not permit their respective Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume, guarantee or be or remain liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to any Indebtedness other than:

(a) Indebtedness to the Lenders arising under any of the Loan Documents;

(b) current liabilities of the Borrower, the Guarantors or their respective Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business but not incurred through (i) the borrowing of money, or (ii) the obtaining of credit except for credit on an open account basis customarily extended and in fact extended in connection with normal purchases of goods and services;

 

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(c) Indebtedness in respect of taxes, assessments, governmental charges or levies and claims for labor, materials and supplies to the extent that payment therefor shall not at the time be required to be made in accordance with the provisions of §7.8;

(d) Indebtedness in respect of judgments only to the extent, for the period and for an amount not resulting in a Default or Event of Default;

(e) endorsements for collection, deposit or negotiation and warranties of products or services, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(f) subject to the provisions of §9, Non-Recourse Indebtedness of the REIT, Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries (other than the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Borrowing Base Subsidiaries or any other Subsidiary of Borrower owning an interest in a Subsidiary Guarantor or a Borrowing Base Subsidiary); provided that REIT or the Borrower may provide a guaranty or indemnity with respect to Non-Recourse Exclusions in connection with such Non-Recourse Indebtedness; provided further that Colonial LP shall be allowed to remain liable, contingently or otherwise, on any guaranty or indemnity with respect to Non-Recourse Exclusions in connection with Non-Recourse Indebtedness existing as of the consummation of the Colonial Merger Transactions (the “CLP Guaranties”); and

(g) subject to the provisions of §9, Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness) of the REIT, Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries.

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) none of the Subsidiary Guarantors nor Borrowing Base Subsidiaries shall create, incur, assume, guarantee or be or remain liable contingently or otherwise, with respect to any Indebtedness described in §8.1(f) or any Indebtedness described in §8.1(g) that is Secured Indebtedness (exclusive, in the case of Colonial LP, of the CLP Guaranties), (ii) a Subsidiary Guarantor shall only provide a guaranty of other Unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower permitted pursuant to §8.1(g), and (iii) none of the Indebtedness described in §8.1(f) or §8.1(g) that is Secured Indebtedness shall have any of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties or any interest therein or equipment related thereto or any direct or indirect ownership interest in any Subsidiary Guarantor or Borrowing Base Subsidiary as collateral, a borrowing base, asset pool or any similar form of credit support for such Indebtedness (provided that the foregoing shall not preclude REIT or the Borrower from incurring liability with respect to Non-Recourse Exclusions in connection with the Indebtedness described in §8.1(f)).

§8.2 Restrictions on Liens, Etc . The Borrower and the Guarantors will not, and will not permit their respective Subsidiaries to (a) create or incur or suffer to be created or incurred or to exist any lien, security title, encumbrance, mortgage, pledge, charge, restriction or other security interest of any kind upon any of their respective property or assets of any character whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or upon the income or profits therefrom; (b) transfer any of their property or assets or the income or profits therefrom for the purpose of subjecting the same to the payment of Indebtedness or performance of any other obligation in priority to payment of its general creditors; (c) acquire, or agree or have an option to acquire, any property or assets upon conditional sale or other title retention or purchase money security agreement,

 

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device or arrangement; (d) suffer to exist for a period of more than thirty (30) days after the same shall have been incurred any Indebtedness or claim or demand against any of them that if unpaid could by law or upon bankruptcy or insolvency, or otherwise, be given any priority whatsoever over any of their general creditors; (e) sell, assign, pledge or otherwise transfer any accounts, contract rights, general intangibles, chattel paper or instruments, with or without recourse; or (f) incur or maintain any obligation to any holder of Indebtedness of any of such Persons which prohibits the creation or maintenance of any lien securing the Obligations, including, without limitation, any Lien on the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties (collectively, “Liens”); provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Borrower, the Guarantors and any such Subsidiary may create or incur or suffer to be created or incurred or to exist:

(i) (A) Liens on properties to secure taxes, assessments and other governmental charges (excluding any Lien imposed pursuant to any of the provisions of ERISA or pursuant to any Environmental Laws) or claims for labor, material or supplies incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations not then delinquent or not otherwise required to be paid or discharged under the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents and (B) Liens on assets, other than (I) the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties and (II) any direct or indirect interest of the Borrower, REIT or any Subsidiary of the Borrower in any Subsidiary Guarantor or Borrowing Base Subsidiary, in respect of judgments permitted by §8.1(d);

(ii) deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, old age pensions or other social security obligations;

(iii) encumbrances on properties consisting of easements, rights of way, zoning restrictions, restrictions on the use of real property and defects and irregularities in the title thereto, landlord’s or lessor’s liens under leases to which the Borrower or any such Subsidiary is a party, and other non-monetary liens or encumbrances, which do not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; and

(iv) liens on properties or interests therein permitted by §8.1(f) or (g) (but excluding (A) Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties or any interest therein, or (B) any direct or indirect interest of the Borrower, REIT or any Subsidiary of the Borrower in any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Borrowing Base Subsidiary ) to secure Indebtedness permitted by §8.1(f) or (g).

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (A) no Subsidiary Guarantor or Borrowing Base Subsidiary shall create or incur or suffer to be created or incurred or to exist any Lien other than Liens contemplated in §§8.2(i)(A) and (iii); and (B) no Lien may be granted, suffered or incurred on any property, assets or revenues in favor of the lenders or holders under the Private Placement Notes or other Unsecured Indebtedness without effectively providing that all Obligations shall be secured equally and ratably with such Indebtedness pursuant to agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent. In addition, the provisions of §8.2(f) shall not apply to any agreement referred to in the last sentence of §7.12(a).

 

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§8.3 Restrictions on Investments . Neither the Borrower nor the Guarantors will, nor will they permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, make or permit to exist or to remain outstanding any Investment except Investments in:

(a) marketable direct or guaranteed obligations of the United States of America that mature within one (1) year from the date of purchase by the Borrower, such Guarantor or such Subsidiary;

(b) demand deposits, certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances and time deposits of United States banks having total assets in excess of $100,000,000; provided , however , that the aggregate amount at any time so invested with any single bank having total assets of less than $1,000,000,000 will not exceed $200,000;

(c) repurchase agreements having a term not greater than ninety (90) days and fully secured by securities described in the foregoing subsection (a) or (b) with banks described in the foregoing subsection (b) or with financial institutions or other corporations having total assets in excess of $500,000,000;

(d) shares of so-called “money market funds” registered with the SEC under the Investment Company Act of 1940 which maintain a level per-share value, invest principally in investments described in the foregoing subsections (a) through (c) and have total assets in excess of $50,000,000;

(e) Investments by the Borrower in its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries;

(f) Investments by REIT in the Borrower, in its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and other Subsidiaries (provided that any interest in such Subsidiaries not owned by REIT shall be owned directly or indirectly by Borrower);

(g) the acquisition of fee interests or long-term ground lease interests by the REIT, Borrower or their respective Subsidiaries in (i) Real Estate which are Stabilized Properties utilized for income-producing multifamily Real Estate and (ii) acquisitions of multifamily properties or condominium projects to be converted to multifamily properties which have certificates of occupancy but are not yet Stabilized Properties but which are expected to become Stabilized Properties within twenty-four (24) months following acquisition, in each case located in the continental United States and businesses and investments incidental thereto (including ancillary attached retail);

(h) Investments by the REIT, Borrower or their respective Subsidiaries in Unimproved Land; provided that the aggregate Investments therein shall not at any time exceed ten percent (10%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value at any time;

(i) Investments by the REIT, Borrower or their respective Subsidiaries in Development Properties which are being developed as income-producing multifamily properties; provided that the aggregate Investments therein shall not at any time exceed fifteen percent (15%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value;

 

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(j) Investments by the REIT, Borrower or their respective Subsidiaries in non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and Unconsolidated Entities; provided that the aggregate Investments therein shall not at any time exceed fifteen percent (15%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value;

(k) Investments by the REIT, Borrower or their respective Subsidiaries in Mortgage Notes; provided that the aggregate Investment therein shall not at any time exceed five percent (5%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value;

(l) Investments by the REIT, Borrower or their respective Subsidiaries in Stock Investments; provided that the aggregate Investments therein shall not at any time exceed five percent (5%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value; and

(m) Investments by the REIT, Borrower or their respective Subsidiaries in Real Estate other than Real Estate described in §8.3(g), (h) and (i); provided that the aggregate Investments therein shall not at any time exceed five percent (5%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the aggregate Investments permitted under clauses (h), (i), (j), (k), (l) and (m) of this §8.3 exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value at any time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the aggregate Investments by REIT and its Subsidiaries (other than through Borrower and its Subsidiaries) permitted under this §8.3 exceed twenty percent (20%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value at any time.

§8.4 Merger, Consolidation . The Borrower and the Guarantors will not, and will not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, effect any dissolution, liquidation, disposition of all or substantially all of its assets or business, merger, reorganization, consolidation or other business combination or effect any asset acquisition, stock acquisition or other acquisition individually or in a series of transactions which may have a similar effect as any of the foregoing, in each case without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders except for (i) the merger or consolidation of one or more of the Subsidiaries of the Borrower with and into the Borrower (it being understood and agreed that in any such event the Borrower will be the surviving Person), (ii) the merger or consolidation of two or more Subsidiaries of the Borrower; provided that no such merger or consolidation shall involve any Subsidiary that is a Guarantor (unless the Guarantor is the surviving entity), (iii) asset sales consummated in accordance with §5.3 or §8.8, (iv) the merger or consolidation of a Subsidiary of the REIT (other than the Borrower) with and into the REIT, and (v) the merger or consolidation, directly or indirectly, of Borrower or REIT with any other Person so long as (A) REIT or Borrower, as applicable, shall be the continuing and surviving Person; (B) Borrower shall have given the Agent and the Lenders at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such consolidation or merger; (C) Borrower shall have delivered to the Agent for distribution to each of the Lenders a Compliance Certificate, calculated on a pro forma basis based on information then available to Borrower, evidencing the continued compliance by the Borrower and Guarantors with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the financial covenants contained in §9, after giving effect to such consolidation or merger, together

 

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with any documentation and information reasonably requested by the Lenders in connection with “know your customer” laws or policies; (D) such consolidation or merger is not the result of a hostile takeover; (E) there is no Default or Event of Default at the time of such consolidation or merger and the consummation of such consolidation or merger does not result in a Default or Event of Default; and (F) each of the representations and warranties made by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries contained in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or in any document or instrument delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement shall be true in all material respects immediately after giving effect to such merger or consolidation (it being understood and agreed that any representation or warranty which by its terms is made as of a specified date shall be required to be true and correct only as of such specified date, and that any representation or warranty that is qualified by any materiality standard shall be required to be true and correct in all respects).

§8.5 Sale and Leaseback . The Borrower and the Guarantors will not, and will not permit their respective Subsidiaries, to enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, whereby the Borrower, any Guarantor or any such Subsidiary shall sell or transfer any Real Estate owned by it in order that then or thereafter the Borrower or any such Subsidiary shall lease back such Real Estate without the prior written consent of Agent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

§8.6 Compliance with Environmental Laws . None of the Borrower or the Guarantors will, nor will any of them permit any of its respective Subsidiaries or any other Person to, do any of the following and will use commercially reasonably reasonable efforts so as not to permit any other Person to: (a) use any of the Real Estate or any portion thereof as a facility for the handling, processing, storage or disposal of Hazardous Substances, except for quantities of Hazardous Substances used in the ordinary course of business and in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, (b) cause or permit to be located on any of the Real Estate any underground tank or other underground storage receptacle for Hazardous Substances except in full compliance with Environmental Laws, (c) generate any Hazardous Substances on any of the Real Estate except in full compliance with Environmental Laws, (d) conduct any activity at any Real Estate or use any Real Estate in any manner that could reasonably be contemplated to cause a Release of Hazardous Substances on, upon or into the Real Estate or any surrounding properties or any threatened Release of Hazardous Substances which might give rise to liability under CERCLA or any other Environmental Law, or (e) directly or indirectly transport or arrange for the transport of any Hazardous Substances (except in compliance with all Environmental Laws), except, in each case, (i) with respect to any Real Estate other than an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property where any such use, generation, conduct or other activity has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) with respect to any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property where any such use, generation, conduct or other activity has not caused and could not reasonably be expected to cause a violation of §7.17(a)(ii); and Borrower shall diligently and continuously pursue corrective, remedial and other actions to bring such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property or Properties into compliance with Environmental Laws and to eliminate such liability.

 

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The Borrower shall:

(i) in the event of any material change in Environmental Laws governing the assessment, release or removal of Hazardous Substances, take all reasonable action (including, without limitation, the conducting of engineering tests at the sole expense of the Borrower) to confirm that no Hazardous Substances are or ever were Released or disposed of on the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties in violation of applicable Environmental Laws; and

(ii) if any Release or disposal of Hazardous Substances which any Person may be legally obligated to contain, correct or otherwise remediate or which may otherwise expose it to liability shall occur or shall have occurred on any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property (including without limitation any such Release or disposal occurring prior to the acquisition or leasing of such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property by the Borrower), the Borrower shall, after obtaining knowledge thereof, cause the prompt containment and removal of such Hazardous Substances and remediation of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property in full compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; provided , that the Borrower shall be deemed to be in compliance with Environmental Laws for the purpose of this clause (ii) so long as it or a responsible third party with sufficient financial resources is taking reasonable action to remediate or manage any event of noncompliance to the satisfaction of the Agent and no action shall have been commenced by any enforcement agency. The Agent may engage its own environmental consultant to review the environmental assessments and the compliance with the covenants contained herein.

At any time after an Event of Default shall have occurred hereunder the Agent may at its election (and will at the request of the Required Lenders) obtain such environmental assessments of any or all of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties prepared by an environmental consultant as may be necessary or advisable for the purpose of evaluating or confirming (i) whether any Hazardous Substances are present in the soil or water at or adjacent to any such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property and (ii) whether the use and operation of any such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property complies with all Environmental Laws to the extent required by the Loan Documents. Additionally, at any time that the Agent or the Required Lenders shall have reasonable grounds to believe that a Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances which any Person may be legally obligated to contain, correct or otherwise remediate or which otherwise may expose such Person to liability may have occurred, relating to any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property, or that any of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property is not in compliance with Environmental Laws to the extent required by the Loan Documents, the Borrower shall promptly upon the request of Agent obtain and deliver to Agent such environmental assessments of such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property prepared by an environmental consultant reasonably acceptable to Agent as may be necessary or advisable for the purpose of evaluating or confirming (i) whether any Hazardous Substances are present in the soil or water at or adjacent to such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property and (ii) whether the use and operation of such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property comply with all Environmental Laws to the extent required by the Loan Documents. Environmental assessments may include detailed visual inspections of such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property including, without limitation, any and all storage areas, storage tanks, drains, dry wells and leaching areas, and the taking of soil samples, as well as such other investigations or analyses as are reasonably necessary or appropriate for a complete determination of the compliance of such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property and the use and operation thereof with all applicable Environmental Laws. All environmental assessments contemplated by this §8.6 shall be at the sole cost and expense of the Borrower.

 

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§8.7 Distributions .

(a) The Borrower shall not pay any Distribution to the partners, members or other owners of the Borrower, and REIT shall not pay any Distribution to its partners, members or other owners of REIT, if such Distribution by the Borrower or REIT to the extent that the amount of such Distributions paid in any fiscal quarter, when added to the amount of all other Distributions paid in the same fiscal quarter and the preceding three (3) fiscal quarters, exceeds ninety-five percent (95%) of Funds from Operations for such period; provided that the limitations contained in this §8.7(a) shall not preclude the Borrower from making Distributions in an amount equal to the minimum distributions required under the Code to maintain the REIT Status of REIT, as evidenced by a certification of the chief financial officer or treasurer of REIT or another senior financial officer of the REIT reasonably acceptable to the Agent containing calculations in detail reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent.

(b) In the event that an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (i) the Borrower and REIT shall not pay any Distribution to their respective partners, members or other owners, other than, Distributions by the Borrower to REIT and by REIT in an amount equal to the minimum distributions required under the Code to maintain REIT Status of REIT, as evidenced by a certification of the chief financial officer or treasurer of REIT or another senior financial officer of the REIT reasonably acceptable to Agent containing calculations in detail reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time when an Event of Default under §12.1(a), (b), (g), (h) or (i) shall have occurred or the maturity of the Obligations has been accelerated, neither the Borrower nor REIT shall make any Distributions whatsoever, directly or indirectly.

§8.8 Asset Sales . The Borrower and the Guarantors will not, and will not permit their respective Subsidiaries to, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any material asset other than pursuant to a bona fide arm’s length transaction. The Borrower and the REIT shall not, individually or as a series of transactions, sell or transfer, or permit the sale or transfer of, all or substantially all of their assets (whether direct or indirect).

§8.9 Restriction on Prepayment of Indebtedness . The Borrower and the Guarantors will not, and will not permit their respective Subsidiaries to, (a) prepay, redeem, defease, purchase or otherwise retire the principal amount, in whole or in part, of any Indebtedness other than the Obligations after the occurrence of any Event of Default; provided , that the foregoing shall not prohibit (i) the prepayment of Indebtedness which is financed solely from the proceeds of a new loan which would otherwise be permitted by the terms of §8.1; and (ii) the prepayment, redemption, defeasance or other retirement of the principal of Indebtedness secured by Real Estate which is satisfied solely from the proceeds of a

 

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sale of the Real Estate securing such Indebtedness; and (b) modify any document evidencing any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) to accelerate the maturity date of such Indebtedness after the occurrence of an Event of Default.

§8.10 Derivatives Contracts . Neither the Borrower, the Guarantors nor any of their Subsidiaries shall contract, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Derivatives Contracts except for interest rate swap, collar, cap or similar agreements providing interest rate protection for existing floating rate Indebtedness made in the ordinary course of business and permitted pursuant to §8.1.

§8.11 Transactions with Affiliates. Neither the Borrower nor the Guarantors shall, and none of them shall permit any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any Guarantor to, permit to exist or enter into, any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate, except transactions pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the business of such Person and upon fair and reasonable terms which are no less favorable to such Person than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate.

§8.12 Equity Pledges . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, REIT will not create or incur or suffer to be created or incurred any Lien on any of its direct or indirect legal, equitable or beneficial interest in the Borrower, including, without limitation, any Distributions or rights to Distributions on account thereof.

 

§9. FINANCIAL COVENANTS.

The Borrower covenants and agrees that, so long as so long as this Agreement is in effect:

§9.1 Reserved .

§9.2 Unencumbered Leverage Ratio . The Borrower will not at any time permit Consolidated Total Unsecured Indebtedness to exceed sixty percent (60%) of the Unencumbered Asset Value.

§9.3 Minimum Unencumbered Interest Coverage Ratio . The Borrower will not at any time permit the Unencumbered Interest Coverage Ratio to be less than 1.75 to 1.00.

§9.4 Total Leverage Ratio . The Borrower will not at any time permit Consolidated Total Indebtedness to exceed sixty percent (60%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value.

 

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§9.5 Total Secured Leverage Ratio . The Borrower will not at any time permit Consolidated Total Secured Indebtedness to exceed forty percent (40%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value.

§9.6 Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Fixed Charges . The Borrower will not at any time permit the ratio of (a) Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges, in each case for the most recently ended four (4) fiscal quarters to be less than 1.50 to 1.00.

§9.7 Minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth . The Borrower will not at any time permit Consolidated Tangible Net Worth to be less than the sum of (a) $3,425,000,000.00, plus (b) seventy-five percent (75%) of the Net Offering Proceeds of each Equity Offering after the date of this Agreement.

 

§10. CLOSING CONDITIONS.

The Lenders’ consent to Colonial LP’s assignment to the Borrower all of Colonial LP’s rights and benefits under, and the Borrower’s assumption of all of Colonial LP’s obligations and liabilities under, the Original Credit Agreement, all as contemplated by §2.1, and the amendment and restatement of the Original Credit Agreement by this Agreement, are both subject to the following conditions precedent:

§10.1 Loan Documents . Each of the Loan Documents shall have been duly executed and delivered by the respective parties thereto and shall be in full force and effect. Borrower shall deliver to Agent a Note for each Lender that requests the same. The Agent shall have received a fully executed counterpart of each such document.

§10.2 Certified Copies of Organizational Documents . The Agent shall have received from the Borrower and each Guarantor a copy, certified as of a recent date by the appropriate officer of each State in which such Person is organized and in which the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties are located and a duly authorized officer, partner or member of such Person, as applicable, to be true and complete, of the partnership agreement, corporate charter or operating agreement and/or other organizational agreements of the Borrower or such Guarantor, as applicable, and its qualification to do business, as applicable, as in effect on such date of certification.

§10.3 Resolutions . All action on the part of the Borrower, each Guarantor and Colonial LP, as applicable, necessary for the valid execution, delivery and performance by such Person of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Person is or is to become a party shall have been duly and effectively taken, and evidence thereof reasonably satisfactory to the Agent shall have been provided to the Agent.

 

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§10.4 Incumbency Certificate; Authorized Signers . The Agent shall have received from the Borrower, each Guarantor and Colonial LP an incumbency certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by a duly authorized officer of such Person and giving the name and bearing a specimen signature of each individual who shall be authorized to sign, in the name and on behalf of such Person, each of the Loan Documents to which such Person is or is to become a party. The Agent shall have also received from the Borrower a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by a duly authorized representative of the Borrower and giving the name and specimen signature of each Authorized Officer who shall be authorized to make Conversion/Continuation Requests and to give notices and to take other action on behalf of the Borrower under the Loan Documents.

§10.5 Opinion of Counsel . The Agent shall have received an opinion addressed to the Lenders and the Agent and dated as of the Closing Date from counsel to the Borrower, the Guarantors, and Colonial LP in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.

§10.6 Payment of Fees and Expenses . The Borrower and the Guarantors shall have paid to the Agent the fees payable pursuant to §4.2 and §4.3 and any expenses payable under the Mandate Letter dated as of July 12, 2013, by and among U.S. Bank, in its capacity as Agent and an Arranger, and REIT.

§10.7 Performance; No Default . The Borrower and the Guarantors shall have performed and complied with all terms and conditions herein required to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date, and on the Closing Date there shall exist no Default or Event of Default.

§10.8 Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties made by the Borrower and the Guarantors in the Loan Documents or otherwise made by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries in connection therewith or after the date thereof shall have been true and correct in all material respects when made and shall also be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date.

§10.9 Proceedings and Documents . All proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and the Agent’s counsel in form and substance, and the Agent shall have received all information and such counterpart originals or certified copies of such documents and such other certificates, opinions, assurances, consents, approvals or documents as the Agent and the Agent’s counsel may reasonably require.

§10.10 Reserved .

 

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§10.11 Compliance Certificate . The Agent shall have received a Compliance Certificate dated as of the date of the Closing Date demonstrating compliance with each of the covenants calculated therein as of the most recent fiscal quarter for which REIT has provided financial statements under §6.4 adjusted in the best good faith estimate of REIT as of the Closing Date and giving proforma effect to the Colonial Merger Transactions. Such Compliance Certificate shall include a certification that each Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property described on Schedule 1.2 hereto is in compliance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement and a calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI and Unencumbered Asset Value attributable to such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties.

§10.12 Consents . The Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Agent that all necessary stockholder, partner, member or other consents required in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents have been obtained.

§10.13 Reserved .

§10.14 Representations True; No Default; Confirming Certificate . Each of the representations and warranties made by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries contained in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or in any document or instrument delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement shall be true in all material respects as of the Closing Date (it being understood and agreed that any representation or warranty which by its terms is made as of a specified date shall be required to be true and correct only as of such specified date, and that any representation or warranty that is qualified by any materiality standard shall be required to be true and correct in all respects), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and the Agent shall have received a certificate from the chief executive office, chief financial officer, or other senior executive officer of the REIT reasonably acceptable to Agent certifying as to the foregoing matters.

§10.15 Other .

(a) All conditions set forth in the Closing Agreement shall have been satisfied;

(b) The Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to it of the occurrence of the following:

(i) payment in full of all indebtedness, liabilities or obligations owing by Colonial, Colonial LP and any of their respective Subsidiaries under, and termination of, (x) that certain Credit Agreement dated as of March 30, 2012 by and among Colonial LP, the financial institutions party thereto as “Lenders” and Wells Fargo Bank, as Agent and (y) that certain Amended and Restated FMA Credit Agreement dated as of March 30, 2012, by and between Colonial LP and Wells Fargo Bank;

 

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(ii) the obligations owing by Colonial LP under Term Loan Agreement dated as of July 22, 2011 (as subsequently amended, the “Existing Wells Fargo Term Loan Agreement”), by and among Colonial LP, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as “Lenders”, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, have been assumed by the Borrower (either by repayment of such obligations with proceeds of loans made available, or by assumption of such obligations by the Borrower) pursuant to the terms of a term loan agreement among the Borrower and the parties to the Existing Wells Fargo Bank Term Loan Agreement in substantially the same form, and containing substantially the same terms and conditions (other than interest rates, maturity date or administrative matters), of this Agreement;

(iii) the parties to the Term Loan Agreement dated as of March 1, 2012 by and among the Borrower, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as “Lenders”, and KeyBank National Association, as Agent have amended the terms thereof to be consistent with the corresponding terms contained in this Agreement and in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 7, 2013 by and among the Borrower, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as “Lenders”, and KeyBank National Association, as Agent; and

(c) The Agent shall have reviewed such other documents, instruments, certificates, opinions, assurances, consents and approvals as the Agent or the Agent’s Special Counsel may reasonably have requested.

The Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders promptly upon the satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with the terms hereof) of the conditions precedent set forth in this §10.

 

§11. RESERVED.

 

§12. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; ACCELERATION; ETC.

§12.1 Events of Default and Acceleration . If any of the following events (“Events of Default” or, if the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both is required, then, prior to such notice or lapse of time, “Defaults”) shall occur:

(a) the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of the Loans when the same shall become due and payable, whether at the stated date of maturity or any accelerated date of maturity or at any other date fixed for payment;

(b) the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on the Loans or any fees or other Obligations due hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents (other than those described in §12.1(a)) when the same shall become due and payable, whether at the stated date of maturity or any accelerated date of maturity or at any other date fixed for payment;

(c) the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall fail to perform any other term, covenant or agreement contained in §§9.1 - 9.7;

 

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(d) the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall fail to perform any other term, covenant or agreement contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents which they are required to perform (other than those specified in the other subclauses of this §12 or in the other Loan Documents);

(e) any representation or warranty made by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any report, certificate, financial statement, request for a Loan or in any other document or instrument delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement, any advance of a Loan, or any of the other Loan Documents shall prove to have been false in any material respect upon the date when made or deemed to have been made or repeated;

(f) the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall fail to pay when due (including, without limitation, at maturity), or within any applicable period of grace, any principal, interest or other amount on account of any obligation for borrowed money or credit received or under a Derivatives Contract or other Indebtedness, or shall fail to observe or perform any term, covenant or agreement, or any other event occurs, contained in any agreement by which it is bound, evidencing or securing any obligation for borrowed money or credit received or under a Derivatives Contract or other Indebtedness for such period of time as would permit (assuming the giving of appropriate notice if required) the holder or holders thereof or of any obligations issued thereunder to accelerate the maturity thereof or require the prepayment, redemption, settlement or purchase thereof; provided that the events described in this §12.1(f) shall not constitute an Event of Default unless such failure to pay or perform or the occurrence of such event, together with other failures to pay or perform or the occurrence of such events as described in this §12.1(f), involve singly or in the aggregate (i) obligations for Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness) totaling in excess of $25,000,000.00 or (ii) Non-Recourse Indebtedness totaling in excess of $50,000,000.00;

(g) the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Material Subsidiaries (i) shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admit in writing its general inability to pay or generally fail to pay its debts as they mature or become due, or shall petition or apply for the appointment of a trustee or other custodian, liquidator or receiver for it or any substantial part of its assets, (ii) shall commence any case or other proceeding relating to it under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction, now or hereafter in effect, or (iii) shall take any action to authorize or in furtherance of any of the foregoing;

(h) a petition or application shall be filed for the appointment of a trustee or other custodian, liquidator or receiver of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Material Subsidiaries or any substantial part of the assets of any thereof, or a case or other proceeding shall be commenced against any such Person under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction, now or hereafter in effect, and any such Person shall indicate its approval thereof, consent thereto or acquiescence therein or such petition, application, case or proceeding shall not have been dismissed within sixty (60) days following the filing or commencement thereof;

 

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(i) a decree or order is entered appointing a trustee, custodian, liquidator or receiver for any of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Material Subsidiaries or adjudicating any such Person, bankrupt or insolvent, or approving a petition in any such case or other proceeding, or a decree or order for relief is entered in respect of any such Person in an involuntary case under federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter constituted;

(j) there shall remain in force, undischarged, unsatisfied and unstayed, for more than thirty (30) days, whether or not consecutive, one or more uninsured or unbonded final judgments, orders or awards against the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries that exceed $50,000,000.00 per occurrence or in the aggregate in any calendar year;

(k) any of the Loan Documents or the Contribution Agreement (if any) shall be disavowed, canceled, terminated, revoked or rescinded otherwise than in accordance with the terms thereof or the express prior written agreement, consent or approval of the Lenders, or any action at law, suit in equity or other legal proceeding to disavow, cancel, revoke or rescind any of the Loan Documents or the Contribution Agreement (if any), or to contest or challenge the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or the Contribution Agreement (if any) shall be commenced by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of the Guarantors, or any court or any other governmental or regulatory authority or agency of competent jurisdiction shall make a determination, or issue a judgment, order, decree or ruling, to the effect that any one or more of the Loan Documents or the Contribution Agreement (if any) is illegal, invalid or unenforceable in accordance with the terms thereof;

(l) any dissolution, termination, partial or complete liquidation, merger or consolidation of the Borrower, any of the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall occur or any sale, transfer or other disposition of the assets of the Borrower, any of the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall occur other than as permitted under the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents;

(m) with respect to any Guaranteed Pension Plan, an ERISA Reportable Event shall have occurred and the Required Lenders shall have determined in their reasonable discretion that such event reasonably could be expected to result in liability of the Borrower, any of the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries to the PBGC or such Guaranteed Pension Plan in an aggregate amount exceeding $20,000,000.00 and (x) such event in the circumstances occurring reasonably could constitute grounds for the termination of such Guaranteed Pension Plan by the PBGC or for the appointment by the appropriate United States District Court of a trustee to administer such Guaranteed Pension Plan; or (y) a trustee shall have been appointed by the United States District Court to administer such Plan; or (z) the PBGC shall have instituted proceedings to terminate such Guaranteed Pension Plan;

(n) the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any shareholder, officer, director, partner or member of any of them shall be indicted for a federal crime, a punishment for which could include the forfeiture of (i) any assets of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries which in the good faith judgment of the Required Lenders could have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) any of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties;

 

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(o) any Change of Control shall occur; or

(p) an Event of Default under any of the other Loan Documents shall occur;

then, and in any such event, the Agent may, and upon the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice in writing to the Borrower declare all amounts owing with respect to this Agreement, the Notes, and the other Loan Documents to be, and they shall thereupon forthwith become, immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; provided that in the event of any Event of Default specified in §12.1(g), §12.1(h) or §12.1(i), all such amounts shall become immediately due and payable automatically and without any requirement of presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind from any of the Lenders or the Agent, all of which the Borrower hereby waives.

§12.2 Certain Cure Periods; Limitation of Cure Periods . Notwithstanding anything contained in §12.1 to the contrary, (i) no Event of Default shall exist hereunder upon the occurrence of any failure described in §12.1(b) in the event that the Borrower cures such Default within five (5) Business Days after the date such payment is due, provided , however , that no such cure period shall apply to any payments due upon the maturity of the Notes, and (ii) no Event of Default shall exist hereunder upon the occurrence of any failure described in §12.1(d) in the event that with respect to a Default under §7.4(c) the Borrower cures such Default within ten (10) days of the date the deliveries under §7.4(c) are due, or with respect to the other Defaults covered by §12.1(d), in the event that the Borrower cures such Default within thirty (30) days following receipt of written notice from the Agent of such default, provided that the provisions of this clause (ii) shall not pertain to defaults consisting of a failure to comply with §5.2, §7.5(a), §7.12, §7.14, §7.17, §8.1, §8.2, §8.3, §8.4, §8.5, §8.7, §8.8, §8.9, §8.10, §8.12, or to any Default excluded from any provision of cure of defaults contained in any other of the Loan Documents.

§12.3 Reserved .

§12.4 Remedies . In case any one or more Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and whether or not the Lenders shall have accelerated the maturity of the Loans pursuant to §12.1, the Agent on behalf of the Lenders may, and upon the direction of the Required Lenders shall, proceed to protect and enforce their rights and remedies under this Agreement, the Notes and/or any of the other Loan Documents by suit in equity, action at law or other appropriate proceeding, including to the full extent permitted by applicable law the specific performance of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the obtaining of the ex parte appointment of a receiver, and, if any amount shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, the enforcement of the payment thereof. No remedy herein conferred upon the Agent or the holder of any Note is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or any other provision of law. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement providing that

 

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the Loans may be evidenced by multiple Notes in favor of the Lenders, the Lenders acknowledge and agree that only the Agent may exercise any remedies arising by reason of a Default or Event of Default. If the Borrower or any Guarantor fails to perform any agreement or covenant contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents beyond any applicable period for notice and cure, Agent may itself perform, or cause to be performed, any agreement or covenant of such Person contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents which such Person shall fail to perform, and the out-of-pocket costs of such performance, together with any reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees actually incurred (including attorneys’ fees incurred in any appeal) by Agent in connection therewith, shall be payable by the Borrower and/or the Guarantors upon demand and shall constitute a part of the Obligations and shall if not paid within five (5) days after demand bear interest at the Default Rate. In the event that all or any portion of the Obligations is collected by or through an attorney-at-law, the Borrower and the Guarantors shall pay all costs of collection including, but not limited to, reasonable attorney’s fees.

§12.5 Distribution of Proceeds . In the event that, following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, any monies are received in connection with the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, or otherwise with respect to the realization upon any of the assets of the Borrower or the Guarantors, such monies shall be distributed for application as follows:

(a) First, to the payment of, or (as the case may be) the reimbursement of the Agent for or in respect of, all reasonable out-of-pocket costs, expenses, disbursements and losses which shall have been paid, incurred or sustained by the Agent in connection with the collection of such monies by the Agent, for the exercise, protection or enforcement by the Agent of all or any of the rights, remedies, powers and privileges of the Agent or the Lenders under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or in support of any provision of adequate indemnity to the Agent against any taxes or liens which by law shall have, or may have, priority over the rights of the Agent or the Lenders to such monies;

(b) Second, to all other Obligations (including any interest, expenses or other obligations incurred after the commencement of a bankruptcy) in such order or preference as the Required Lenders shall determine; provided , that (i) distributions in respect of such other Obligations shall include, on a pari passu basis, any Agent’s fee payable pursuant to §4.3; (ii) in the event that any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, payments to such Lender shall be governed by §2.13; and (iii) except as otherwise provided in clause (ii), Obligations owing to the Lenders with respect to each type of Obligation such as interest, principal, fees and expenses shall be made among the Lenders pro rata; and provided , further that the Required Lenders may in their discretion make proper allowance to take into account any Obligations not then due and payable; and

(c) Third, the excess, if any, shall be returned to the Borrower or to such other Persons as are entitled thereto.

§12.6 Reserved.

 

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§13. SETOFF.

Regardless of the adequacy of any collateral, during the continuance of any Event of Default, any deposits (general or specific, time or demand, provisional or final, regardless of currency, maturity, or the branch where such deposits are held) or other sums credited by or due from any Lender to the Borrower or the Guarantors and any securities or other property of the Borrower or the Guarantors in the possession of such Lender may, without notice to the Borrower or any Guarantor (any such notice being expressly waived by the Borrower and the Guarantors) but with the prior written approval of the Agent and the Required Lenders, be applied to or set off against the payment of Obligations and any and all other liabilities, direct, or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, of the Borrower or the Guarantors to such Lender, Agent will promptly provide Borrower with notice of any such set off of which Agent has received written notice. Each of the Lenders agrees with each other Lender that if such Lender shall receive from the Borrower or a Guarantor, whether by voluntary payment, exercise of the right of setoff, or otherwise, and shall retain and apply to the payment of the Note or Notes held by such Lender any amount in excess of its ratable portion of the payments received by all of the Lenders with respect to the Notes held by all of the Lenders, such Lender will make such disposition and arrangements with the other Lenders with respect to such excess, either by way of distribution, pro tanto assignment of claims, subrogation or otherwise as shall result in each Lender receiving in respect of the Notes held by it its proportionate payment as contemplated by this Agreement; provided that if all or any part of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from such Lender, such disposition and arrangements shall be rescinded and the amount restored to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. In the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (a) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Agent and the Lenders, and (b) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff.

 

§14. THE AGENT.

§14.1 Authorization . The Agent is authorized to take such action on behalf of each of the Lenders and to exercise all such powers as are hereunder and under any of the other Loan Documents and any related documents delegated to the Agent, together with such powers as are reasonably incident thereto, provided that no duties or responsibilities not expressly assumed herein or therein shall be implied to have been assumed by the Agent. The obligations of the Agent hereunder are primarily administrative in nature, and nothing contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be construed to constitute the Agent as a trustee for any Lender or to create an agency or fiduciary relationship. Agent shall act as the contractual representative of the Lenders hereunder, and notwithstanding the use of the term “Agent”, it is understood and agreed that Agent shall not have any fiduciary duties or responsibilities to any Lender by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Document and is acting as an independent contractor, the duties and responsibilities of which are limited to those expressly set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Each Lender hereby agrees that, except as otherwise

 

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set forth herein, any action taken by the Required Lenders in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or the Loan Documents, and the exercise by the Required Lenders of the powers set forth herein or therein, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be authorized and binding upon all of the Lenders. As to any matters not expressly provided for by the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, enforcement or collection of any of the Obligations), the Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in so acting or refraining from acting) upon the instructions of the Required Lenders (or all of the Lenders if explicitly required under any other provision of this Agreement), and such instructions shall be binding upon all Lenders and all holders of any of the Obligations; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Agent shall not be required to take any action which exposes the Agent to personal liability or which is contrary to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or Applicable Law. Not in limitation of the foregoing, the Agent may exercise any right or remedy it or the Lenders may have under any Loan Document upon the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default unless the Required Lenders have directed the Agent otherwise. Without limiting the foregoing, no Lender shall have any right of action whatsoever against the Agent as a result of the Agent acting or refraining from acting under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents in accordance with the instructions of the Required Lenders, or where applicable, all the Lenders. The Borrower and any other Person shall be entitled to conclusively rely on a statement from the Agent that it has the authority to act for and bind the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

§14.2 Employees and Agents . The Agent may exercise its powers and execute its duties by or through employees or agents and shall be entitled to take, and to rely on, advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to its rights and duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Agent may utilize the services of such Persons as the Agent may reasonably determine, and all reasonable fees and expenses of any such Persons shall be paid by the Borrower.

§14.3 No Liability . Neither the Agent nor any of its shareholders, directors, officers or employees nor any other Person assisting them in their duties nor any agent, or employee thereof, shall be liable for (a) any waiver, consent or approval given or any action taken, or omitted to be taken, in good faith by it or them hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, or in connection herewith or therewith, or be responsible for the consequences of any oversight or error of judgment whatsoever, except that the Agent or such other Person, as the case may be, shall be liable for losses due to its willful misconduct or gross negligence as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction after the expiration of all applicable appeal periods or (b) any action taken or not taken by Agent with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or, where required hereunder, all of the affected Lenders). The Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, except with respect to defaults in the payment of principal, interest and fees required to be paid to the Agent for the account of the Lenders, unless the Agent has received notice from a Lender or the Borrower referring to the Loan Documents and describing with reasonable specificity such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”.

 

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§14.4 No Representations . The Agent shall not be responsible for the execution or validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Notes, any of the other Loan Documents or any instrument at any time constituting, or intended to constitute, collateral security for the Notes, or for the value of any such collateral security or for the validity, enforceability or collectability of any such amounts owing with respect to the Notes, or for any recitals or statements, warranties or representations made herein, or any agreement, instrument or certificate delivered in connection therewith or in any of the other Loan Documents or in any certificate or instrument hereafter furnished to it by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or be bound to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, conditions, covenants or agreements herein or in any of the other Loan Documents. The Agent shall not be bound to ascertain whether any notice, consent, waiver or request delivered to it by the Borrower, the Guarantors or any holder of any of the Notes shall have been duly authorized or is true, accurate and complete. The Agent has not made nor does it now make any representations or warranties, express or implied, nor does it assume any liability to the Lenders, with respect to the creditworthiness or financial condition of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or the value of any collateral or any other assets of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender, and based upon such information and documents as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender, based upon such information and documents as it deems appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Agent’s Special Counsel has only represented Agent in connection with the Loan Documents and the only attorney client relationship or duty of care is between Agent’s Special Counsel and Agent. Each Lender has been independently represented by separate counsel on all matters regarding the Loan Documents.

§14.5 Payments .

(a) A payment by the Borrower or the Guarantors to the Agent hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents for the account of any Lender shall constitute a payment to such Lender. The Agent agrees to distribute to each Lender not later than one (1) Business Day after the Agent’s receipt of good funds, determined in accordance with the Agent’s customary practices, such Lender’s pro rata share of payments received by the Agent for the account of the Lenders except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in any of the other Loan Documents. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, each payment by the Borrower hereunder shall be applied in accordance with §2.13(b).

(b) If in the opinion of the Agent the distribution of any amount received by it in such capacity hereunder, under the Notes or under any of the other Loan Documents might involve it in liability, it may refrain from making such distribution until its right to make such distribution shall have been adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction. If a court of

 

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competent jurisdiction shall adjudge that any amount received and distributed by the Agent is to be repaid, each Person to whom any such distribution shall have been made shall either repay to the Agent its proportionate share of the amount so adjudged to be repaid or shall pay over the same in such manner and to such Persons as shall be determined by such court.

§14.6 Holders of Notes . Subject to the terms of §18, the Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the absolute owner or purchaser thereof for all purposes hereof until it shall have been furnished in writing with a different name by such payee or by a subsequent holder, assignee or transferee.

§14.7 Indemnity . The Lenders ratably agree hereby to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent from and against any and all claims, actions and suits (whether groundless or otherwise), losses, damages, costs, expenses (including any expenses for which the Agent has not been reimbursed by the Borrower as required by §15), and liabilities of every nature and character arising out of or related to this Agreement, the Notes, or any of the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated or evidenced hereby or thereby, or the Agent’s actions taken hereunder or thereunder, except to the extent that any of the same shall be directly caused by the Agent’s willful misconduct or gross negligence as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction after the expiration of all applicable appeal periods. The agreements in this §14.7 shall survive the payment of all amounts payable under the Loan Documents.

§14.8 Agent as Lender . In its individual capacity, U.S. Bank shall have the same obligations and the same rights, powers and privileges in respect to the Loan made by it, and as the holder of any of the Notes as it would have were it not also the Agent.

§14.9 Resignation; Removal . The Agent may resign at any time by giving thirty (30) calendar days’ prior written notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower. The Agent may be removed as Agent by all of the Lenders (other than the Lender then acting as Agent) and the Borrower upon 30 days’ prior written notice if the Agent (i) is found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment to have committed gross negligence or willful misconduct in the course of performing its duties hereunder or (ii) has become or is insolvent or has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Required Lenders, subject to the terms of §18.1, shall have the right to appoint as a successor Agent any Lender or any bank whose senior debt obligations are rated not less than “A2” or its equivalent by Moody’s or not less than “A” or its equivalent by S&P and which has a net worth of not less than $500,000,000.00. Unless a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, such successor Agent shall be reasonably acceptable to the Borrower, which acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. If no successor Agent shall have been appointed and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Agent’s giving of notice of resignation, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Agent, which shall be any

 

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Lender or any financial institution whose senior debt obligations are rated not less than “A2” or its equivalent by Moody’s or not less than “A” or its equivalent by S&P and which has a net worth of not less than $500,000,000.00. Unless a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, such successor Agent shall be reasonably acceptable to the Borrower, which acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or removed Agent, and the retiring or removed Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder as Agent. After any retiring Agent’s resignation or its removal, the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Agent. Upon any change in the Agent under this Agreement, the resigning or removed Agent shall execute such assignments of and amendments to the Loan Documents as may be necessary to substitute the successor Agent for the resigning or removed Agent. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Agent may assign its rights and duties under the Loan Documents to any of its Affiliates by giving the Borrower and each Lender prior written notice.

§14.10 Duties in the Case of Enforcement . In case one or more Events of Default have occurred and shall be continuing, and whether or not acceleration of the Obligations shall have occurred, the Agent may and, if (a) so requested by the Required Lenders and (b) the Lenders have provided to the Agent such additional indemnities and assurances in accordance with their respective Credit Percentages, against expenses and liabilities as the Agent may reasonably request, shall proceed to exercise all or any legal and equitable and other rights or remedies as it may have; provided , however , that unless and until the Agent shall have received such directions, the Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem to be in the best interests of the Lenders. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if Agent reasonably determines payment is in the best interest of all the Lenders, Agent may without the approval of the Lenders pay taxes and insurance premiums and spend money for maintenance, repairs or other expenses which may be necessary to be incurred, and Agent shall promptly thereafter notify the Lenders of such action. Each Lender shall, within thirty (30) days of request therefor, pay to the Agent its Credit Percentage of the reasonable costs incurred by the Agent in taking any such actions hereunder to the extent that such costs shall not be promptly reimbursed to the Agent by the Borrower within such period. The Required Lenders may direct the Agent in writing as to the method and the extent of any such exercise, the Lenders hereby agreeing to indemnify and hold the Agent harmless in accordance with their respective Credit Percentage from all liabilities incurred in respect of all actions taken or omitted in accordance with such directions except to the extent that any of the same shall be directly caused by the Agent’s willful misconduct or gross negligence as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, provided that the Agent need not comply with any such direction to the extent that the Agent reasonably believes the Agent’s compliance with such direction to be unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction or commercially unreasonable in any applicable jurisdiction.

§14.11 Agent May File Proofs of Claim . In the event a bankruptcy or other insolvency proceeding is commenced by or against Borrower or any Guarantor, the Agent shall

 

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have the sole and exclusive right to file and pursue a joint proof claim on behalf of all Lenders. Any votes with respect to such claims or otherwise with respect to such proceedings shall be subject to the vote of the Required Lenders or all of the Lenders as required by this Agreement. Each Lender irrevocably waives its right to file or pursue a separate proof of claim in any such proceedings unless Agent fails to file such claim within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the Lenders requesting that Agent file such proof of claim.

§14.12 Reliance by Agent . The Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by an Authorized Officer. The Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Loan. The Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower and/or the Guarantors), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

§14.13 Approvals . If consent of the Required Lenders is required for some action under this Agreement, or except as otherwise provided herein an approval of the Required Lenders is required or permitted under this Agreement, each Lender agrees to give the Agent, within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of the request for action together with all reasonably requested information related thereto (or such lesser period of time required by the terms of the Loan Documents), notice in writing of approval or disapproval (collectively “Directions”) in respect of any action requested or proposed in writing pursuant to the terms hereof. To the extent that any Lender does not approve any recommendation of Agent, such Lender shall in such notice to Agent describe the actions that would be acceptable to such Lender. If consent is required for the requested action, any Lender’s failure to respond to a request for Directions within the required time period shall be deemed to constitute a Direction to take such requested action. In the event that any recommendation is not approved by the requisite number of Lenders and a subsequent approval on the same subject matter is requested by Agent, then for the purposes of this paragraph each Lender shall be required to respond to a request for Directions within five (5) Business Days of receipt of such request. Agent and each Lender shall be entitled to assume that any officer of the other Lenders delivering any notice, consent, certificate or other writing is authorized to give such notice, consent, certificate or other writing unless Agent and such other Lenders have otherwise been notified in writing. The provisions of this §14.13 shall not apply to any matter requiring approval of all Lenders or all affected Lenders.

§14.14 Borrower Not Beneficiary . Except for the provisions of §14.9 relating to the appointment of a successor Agent, the provisions of this §14 are solely for the benefit of the Agent and the Lenders, may not be enforced by the Borrower, and except for the provisions of §14.9, may be modified or waived without the approval or consent of the Borrower.

 

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§14.15 Lender Credit Decision . Each of the Lenders expressly acknowledges and agrees that neither the Agent nor any of its Affiliates has made any representations or warranties to such Lender and that no act by the Agent hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of the Borrower, any Guarantor or any other Subsidiary or Affiliate, shall be deemed to constitute any such representation or warranty by the Agent to or any Lender. Each of the Lenders acknowledges that it has made its own credit and legal analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, independently and without reliance upon the Agent, any other Lender or counsel to the Agent, or any of their respective Related Parties, and based on the financial statements of the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, the other Subsidiaries and other Affiliates, and inquiries of such Persons, its independent due diligence of the business and affairs of the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, the other Subsidiaries and other Persons, its review of the Loan Documents, the legal opinions required to be delivered to it hereunder, the advice of its own counsel and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate. Each of the Lenders also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent, any other Lender or counsel to the Agent, and based on such review, advice, documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents. The Agent shall not be required to keep itself informed as to the performance or observance by the Borrower or any Guarantor of the Loan Documents or any other document referred to or provided for therein or to inspect the properties or books of, or make any other investigation of, the Borrower, any Guarantor or any other Subsidiary. Except for notices, reports and other documents and information expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, the Agent shall have no duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of the Borrower or any other Affiliate thereof which may come into possession of the Agent or any of its Affiliates.

 

§15. EXPENSES.

The Borrower and the Guarantors agree to pay (a) the reasonable costs of producing and reproducing this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the other agreements and instruments mentioned herein, (b) any imposed taxes (including any interest and penalties in respect thereto) payable by the Agent or any of the Lenders (other than taxes based upon the Agent’s or any Lender’s gross or net income), and including any taxes payable on or with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and further including any such taxes payable by the Agent or any of the Lenders after the Closing Date (the Borrower and the Guarantors hereby agreeing to indemnify the Agent and each Lender with respect thereto), (c) the reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of the counsel to the Agent and any local counsel to the Agent incurred in connection with the preparation, administration, or interpretation of the Loan Documents and other instruments mentioned herein, and amendments, modifications, approvals, consents or waivers hereto or hereunder, (d) the reasonable out-of-pocket fees, costs, expenses and disbursements of Agent incurred in connection with the syndication and/or participation of

 

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the Loans in connection with the primary syndication of the Loans, (e) all other reasonable actual and verifiable out-of-pocket fees, expenses and disbursements of the Agent incurred by the Agent in connection with the preparation or interpretation of the Loan Documents and other instruments mentioned herein, the making of each advance hereunder, and any assignment of Loans pursuant to §18 (without duplication of those items addressed in subparagraph (d), above), (f) all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, and the reasonable fees and costs of appraisers, engineers, investment bankers or other experts retained by any Lender or the Agent) incurred by any Lender or the Agent in connection with (i) the enforcement of or preservation of rights under any of the Loan Documents against the Borrower and the Guarantors or the administration thereof after the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with any workout, restructuring or negotiation with respect thereto following the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default and (ii) any litigation, proceeding or dispute whether arising hereunder or otherwise, in any way related to the Agent’s or any of the Lenders’ relationship with the Borrower or the Guarantors, (g) all reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of the Agent incurred in connection with UCC searches and title searches, (h) all reasonable out-of-pocket fees, expenses and disbursements (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs) which may be incurred by U.S. Bank in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (without duplication of any of the items listed above), and (i) all expenses relating to the use of Intralinks, SyndTrak or any other similar system for the dissemination and sharing of documents and information in connection with the Loans. The covenants of this §15 shall survive the repayment of the Loans and the termination of the obligations of the Lenders hereunder.

 

§16. INDEMNIFICATION.

The Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent, the Lenders and each Arranger and each director, officer, employee, agent and Affiliate thereof and Person who controls the Agent or any Lender or an Arranger against any and all claims, actions and suits, whether groundless or otherwise, and from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages and expenses of every nature and character arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or the Transactions, including, without limitation, (a) any and all claims for brokerage, leasing, finders or similar fees which may be made relating to the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties or the Loans, (b) any condition of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties or any other Real Estate, (c) any actual or proposed use by the Borrower of the proceeds of any of the Loans, (d) any actual or alleged infringement of any patent, copyright, trademark, service mark or similar right of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (e) the Borrower and the Guarantors entering into or performing this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, (f) any actual or alleged violation of any law, ordinance, code, order, rule, regulation, approval, consent, permit or license relating to the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties or any other Real Estate, (g) with respect to the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries and their respective properties and assets, the violation of any Environmental Law, the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substances or any action, suit, proceeding or investigation brought or threatened with respect to any Hazardous Substances (including, but not limited to, claims with respect to wrongful death, personal injury, nuisance or damage to property), (h) any use of Intralinks, SyndTrak or any other system for the

 

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dissemination and sharing of documents and information, and (i) shareholder or other lawsuits threatened or filed, or investigation undertaken as a result of the consummation of the Transactions, in each case including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel incurred in connection with any such investigation, litigation or other proceeding; provided , however , that the Borrower and the Guarantors shall not be obligated under this §16 to indemnify any Person for liabilities arising from such Person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction after the exhaustion of all applicable appeal periods. If, and to the extent that the obligations of the Borrower and the Guarantors under this §16 are unenforceable for any reason, the Borrower and the Guarantors hereby agree to make the maximum contribution to the payment in satisfaction of such obligations which is permissible under applicable law. The provisions of this §16 shall survive the repayment of the Loans and the termination of the obligations of the Lenders hereunder.

 

§17. SURVIVAL OF COVENANTS, ETC.

All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein, in the Notes, in any of the other Loan Documents or in any documents or other papers delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries pursuant hereto or thereto shall be deemed to have been relied upon by the Lenders and the Agent, notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by any of them, and shall survive the making by the Lenders of any of the Loans, as herein contemplated, and shall continue in full force and effect so long as any amount due under this Agreement or the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents remains outstanding or any Lender has any obligation to make any Loans. The indemnification obligations of the Borrower provided herein and in the other Loan Documents shall survive the full repayment of amounts due and the termination of the obligations of the Lenders hereunder and thereunder to the extent provided herein and therein. All statements contained in any certificate delivered to any Lender or the Agent at any time by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries pursuant hereto or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall constitute representations and warranties by such Person hereunder.

 

§18. ASSIGNMENT AND PARTICIPATION.

§18.1 Conditions to Assignment by Lenders . Except as provided herein, each Lender may assign to one or more banks or other entities all or a portion of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Loan and the Note held by it); provided that (a) the Agent, and, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists hereunder, the Borrower shall have each given its prior written consent to such assignment, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed (provided that such consent shall not be required for any assignment to another Lender, to an Affiliate of a Lender which is and remains controlled by or is under common control with the assigning Lender, to a Subsidiary which is and remains wholly-owned by such Lender, or to an Approved Fund), provided further that the Borrower will be deemed to have consented unless it provides notice to the Agent and the assigning Lender of its disapproval within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of such request, (b) each such assignment shall be of a constant, and not a varying, percentage of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to its Loan, (c) the parties to such

 

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assignment shall execute and deliver to the Agent, for recording in the Register (as hereinafter defined) an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement in the form of Exhibit D annexed hereto (an “Assignment and Acceptance Agreement”), together with any Notes subject to such assignment and an Administrative Questionnaire completed by the assignee Lender, (d) in no event shall any assignment be to any Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with, or which is not otherwise free from influence or control by, the Borrower or any Guarantor or be a Defaulting Lender or an Affiliate of a Defaulting Lender, (e) such assignee of a portion of the Loans shall have a net worth or unfunded commitment as of the date of such assignment of not less than $100,000,000.00 (unless otherwise approved by Agent and, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists hereunder, the Borrower) and (f) such assignee shall acquire an interest in the Loans of not less than $5,000,000.00 and integral multiples of $1,000,000.00 in excess thereof (or if less, the remaining Loans of the assignor), unless waived by the Agent, and so long as no Default or Event of Default exists hereunder, the Borrower. Upon execution, delivery, acceptance and recording of such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, (i) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and all other Loan Documents executed by the Lenders and, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder, (ii) the assigning Lender shall, upon payment to the Agent of the registration fee referred to in §18.2, be released from its obligations under this Agreement arising after the effective date of such assignment with respect to the assigned portion of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement, and (iii) the Agent may unilaterally amend Schedule 1.1 to reflect such assignment. In connection with each assignment, the assignee shall represent and warrant to the Agent, the assignor and each other Lender as to whether such assignee is controlling, controlled by, under common control with or is not otherwise free from influence or control by, the Borrower and the Guarantors and whether such assignee is a Defaulting Lender or an Affiliate of a Defaulting Lender. In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its Loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.

§18.2 Register . The Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain a copy of each assignment delivered to it and a register or similar list (the “Register”) for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the Credit Percentages of and principal amount of the Loans owing to the Lenders from time to time. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, in the absence of manifest error, and the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender hereunder

 

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for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and the Lenders at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. Upon each such recordation, the assigning Lender agrees to pay to the Agent a registration fee in the sum of $3,500.00.

§18.3 New Notes . Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement executed by the parties to such assignment, together with each Note subject to such assignment, the Agent shall record the information contained therein in the Register. Within five (5) Business Days after receipt of notice of such assignment from Agent, the Borrower, at its own expense, shall execute and deliver to the Agent, in exchange for each surrendered Note, a new Note to the order of such assignee in an amount equal to the amount assigned to such assignee pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement and, if the assigning Lender has retained some portion of its obligations hereunder, a new Note to the order of the assigning Lender in an amount equal to the amount retained by it hereunder. Such new Notes shall provide that they are replacements for the surrendered Notes, shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the surrendered Notes, shall be dated the effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement and shall otherwise be in substantially the form of the assigned Notes. The surrendered Notes shall be canceled and returned to the Borrower.

§18.4 Participations . Each Lender may sell participations to one or more Lenders or other entities in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided that (a) any such sale or participation shall not affect the rights and duties of the selling Lender hereunder, (b) such participation shall not entitle such participant to any rights or privileges under this Agreement or any Loan Documents, including without limitation, rights granted to the Lenders under §4.8, §4.9 and §4.10, (c) such participation shall not entitle the participant to the right to approve waivers, amendments or modifications, (d) such participant shall have no direct rights against the Borrower or the Guarantors, (e) such sale is effected in accordance with all applicable laws, and (f) such participant shall not be a Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with, or which is not otherwise free from influence or control by the Borrower or any of the Guarantors and shall not be a Defaulting Lender or an Affiliate of a Defaulting Lender; provided , however , such Lender may agree with the participant that it will not, without the consent of the participant, agree to (i) extend the date fixed for the payment of principal of or interest on the Loan owing to such Lender, (ii) reduce the amount of any such payment of principal, (iii) reduce the rate at which interest is payable thereon or (iv) release Borrower or any Guarantor (except as otherwise permitted under this Agreement).

§18.5 Pledge by Lender . Any Lender may at any time pledge all or any portion of its interest and rights under this Agreement (including all or any portion of its Note) to any of the twelve Federal Reserve Banks organized under §4 of the Federal Reserve Act, 12 U.S.C. §341 or to such other Person as the Agent may approve to secure obligations of such lenders. No such pledge or the enforcement thereof shall release the pledgor Lender from its obligations hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents.

 

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§18.6 No Assignment by the Borrower or the Guarantors . Neither the Borrower nor the Guarantors shall assign or transfer any of their rights or obligations under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents without the prior written consent of each of the Lenders.

§18.7 Disclosure . The Borrower and the Guarantors each agree to promptly cooperate with any Lender in connection with any proposed assignment or participation of all or any portion of its Loan. The Borrower and the Guarantors each agree that in addition to disclosures made in accordance with standard banking practices any Lender may disclose information obtained by such Lender pursuant to this Agreement to assignees or participants and potential assignees or participants hereunder. Each Lender agrees for itself that it shall use reasonable efforts to hold confidential all non-public information obtained from the Borrower or the Guarantors that has been identified in writing as confidential by any of them, and shall use reasonable efforts to not disclose such information to any other Person, it being understood and agreed that, notwithstanding the foregoing, a Lender may make (a) disclosures to its participants (provided such Persons are advised of the provisions of this §18.7), (b) disclosures to its directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, accountants, appraisers, legal counsel and other professional advisors of such Lender (provided that such Persons who are not employees of such Lender are advised of the provision of this §18.7), (c) disclosures customarily provided or reasonably required by any potential or actual bona fide assignee, transferee or participant or their respective directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, accountants, appraisers, legal counsel and other professional advisors in connection with a potential or actual assignment or transfer by such Lender of any Loans or any participations therein (provided such Persons are advised of the provisions of this §18.7), (d) disclosures to bank regulatory authorities or self-regulatory bodies with jurisdiction over such Lender, or (e) disclosures required or requested by any Governmental Authority or representative thereof or pursuant to legal process; provided that, unless specifically prohibited by applicable law, rule, regulation or court order, each Lender shall notify the Borrower in writing of any request by any Governmental Authority or representative thereof prior to disclosure (other than any such request in connection with any examination of such Lender by such government authority) for disclosure of any such non-public information prior to disclosure of such information. In addition, each Lender may make disclosure of such information to any contractual counterparty in swap agreements or such contractual counterparty’s professional advisors (so long as such contractual counterparty or professional advisors agree to be bound by the provisions of this §18.7). Non-public information shall not include any information which is or subsequently becomes publicly available other than as a result of a disclosure of such information by a Lender, or prior to the delivery to such Lender is within the possession of such Lender if such information is not known by such Lender to be subject to another confidentiality agreement with or other obligations of secrecy to the Borrower or the Guarantors, or is disclosed with the prior approval of the Borrower or the Guarantors. Nothing herein shall prohibit the disclosure of non-public information to the extent necessary to enforce the Loan Documents.

§18.8 Amendments to Loan Documents . Upon any such assignment or participation, the Borrower and the Guarantors shall, upon the request of the Agent, enter into such documents as may be reasonably required by the Agent to modify the Loan Documents to

 

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reflect such assignment or participation; provided , however , no documents or modifications shall increase or otherwise affect the Borrower’s or any Guarantor’s liabilities hereunder or under any Loan Document.

§18.9 Mandatory Assignment . In the event the Borrower requests that certain amendments, modifications or waivers be made to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents which request is approved by Agent but is not approved by one or more of the Lenders (any such non-consenting Lender shall hereafter be referred to as the “Non-Consenting Lender”), then, within thirty (30) Business Days after the Borrower’s receipt of notice of such disapproval by such Non-Consenting Lender, the Borrower shall have the right as to such Non-Consenting Lender, to be exercised by delivery of written notice delivered to the Agent and the Non-Consenting Lender within thirty (30) Business Days of receipt of such notice, to elect to cause the Non-Consenting Lender to transfer its Loan. The Agent shall promptly notify the remaining Lenders that each of such Lenders shall have the right, but not the obligation, to acquire a portion of the Loan, pro rata based upon their relevant Credit Percentages, of the Non-Consenting Lender (or if any of such Lenders does not elect to purchase its pro rata share, then to such remaining Lenders in such proportion as approved by the Agent). In the event that the Lenders do not elect to acquire all of the Non-Consenting Lender’s Loan, then the Agent shall endeavor to find a new Lender or Lenders to acquire such remaining Loan. Upon any such purchase of the Loan of the Non-Consenting Lender, the Non-Consenting Lender’s interests in the Obligations and its rights and obligations hereunder and under the Loan Documents shall terminate at the date of purchase, and the Non-Consenting Lender shall promptly execute and deliver any and all documents reasonably requested by Agent to surrender and transfer such interest, including, without limitation, an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D and such Non-Consenting Lender’s original Note. The purchase price for the Non-Consenting Lender’s Loan shall equal any and all amounts outstanding and owed by the Borrower to the Non-Consenting Lender, including principal and all accrued and unpaid interest or fees, plus any applicable amounts payable pursuant to §4.8 which would be owed to such Non-Consenting Lender if the Loan were to be repaid in full on the date of such purchase of the Non-Consenting Lender’s Loan (provided that the Borrower may pay to such Non-Consenting Lender any interest, fees or other amounts (other than principal) owing to such Non-Consenting Lender).

§18.10 Titled Agents . The Titled Agents shall not have any additional rights or obligations under the Loan Documents, except for those rights, if any, as a Lender.

 

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§19. NOTICES.

Each notice, demand, election or request provided for or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement (hereinafter in this §19 referred to as “Notice”), must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been properly given or served by personal delivery or by sending same by overnight courier or by depositing same in the United States Mail, postpaid and registered or certified, return receipt requested, or as expressly permitted herein, by telecopy, electronic mail or other similar form of communication, and addressed as follows:

If to the Agent:

U.S. Bank National Association

1100 Abernathy Rd.

Suite 1250

Atlanta, GA 30328

Attention: Loan Administration (MAA)

Telecopy Number: (770) 512-3125

E-Mail: Amy.Jonilonis@usbank.com

- and -

800 Nicollet Mall

USB Ctr. 3rd Floor R

Minneapolis, MN 55402

Mailcode: BC-MN-H03R

Attention: Elizabeth Correll

Telecopy Number: (612) 303-3851

E-Mail: Elizabeth.Correll@usbank.com

With a copy to:

Seyfarth Shaw LLP

620 Eighth Avenue

New York, NY 10018

Attention: Christopher J. Carolan, Esq.

Telecopy Number: (917) 344-1288

E-Mail: CCarolan@seyfarth.com

If to the Borrower:

Mid-America Apartments, L.P.

6584 Poplar Avenue

Memphis, Tennessee 38138

Attn: Andrew Schaeffer

Telecopy No.: (901) 682-6667

E-Mail: Andrew.Schaeffer@maac.com

With a copy to:

Bass, Berry & Sims, PLC

100 Peabody Place, Suite 900

Memphis, Tennessee 38103

Attn: John A. Stemmler

Telecopy No.: (901)543-5999

E-Mail: JStemmler@bassberry.com

 

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to any other Lender which is a party hereto, at the address for such Lender set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire. Each Notice shall be effective upon being personally delivered or upon being sent by overnight courier or upon being deposited in the United States Mail as aforesaid, or if transmitted by telecopy, electronic mail or other similar form of communication is permitted, upon being sent and confirmation of receipt. The time period in which a response to such Notice must be given or any action taken with respect thereto (if any), however, shall commence to run from the date of receipt if personally delivered or sent by overnight courier, or if so deposited in the United States Mail, the earlier of three (3) Business Days following such deposit or the date of receipt as disclosed on the return receipt or upon confirmation of delivery if transmitted by telecopy, electronic mail or other similar form of communication. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed address for which no notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of the Notice sent. By giving at least five (5) days’ prior Notice thereof, the Borrower, a Lender or Agent shall have the right from time to time and at any time during the term of this Agreement to change their respective addresses and each shall have the right to specify as its address any other address within the United States of America.

 

§20. RELATIONSHIP.

Neither the Agent nor any Lender has any fiduciary relationship with or fiduciary duty to the Borrower, the Guarantors or their respective Subsidiaries arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereunder and thereunder, and the relationship between each Lender and Agent, and the Borrower is solely that of a lender and borrower, and nothing contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents shall in any manner be construed as making the parties hereto partners, joint venturers or any other relationship other than lender and borrower.

 

§21. GOVERNING LAW; LITIGATION; JURISDICTION; OTHER MATTERS; WAIVERS.

§21.1 THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS EXECUTED, AND TO BE FULLY PERFORMED, IN SUCH STATE.

§21.2 EACH PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT ANY DISPUTE OR CONTROVERSY BETWEEN OR AMONG THE BORROWER, THE AGENT, OR ANY OF THE LENDERS WOULD BE BASED ON DIFFICULT AND COMPLEX ISSUES OF LAW AND FACT AND WOULD RESULT IN DELAY AND EXPENSE TO THE PARTIES. ACCORDINGLY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH OF THE LENDERS, THE AGENT, AND THE BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR NATURE IN ANY COURT OR TRIBUNAL IN WHICH AN ACTION MAY BE COMMENCED BY OR AGAINST ANY PARTY HERETO ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR THE AGREEMENT REGARDING FEES OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR BY REASON OF ANY OTHER SUIT, CAUSE OF ACTION OR DISPUTE WHATSOEVER BETWEEN OR AMONG THE BORROWER, THE AGENT, OR ANY OF THE LENDERS OF ANY KIND OR NATURE RELATING TO ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS.

 

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§21.3 THE BORROWER AND EACH GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST THE AGENT, ANY LENDER, OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE FOREGOING IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, THE AGREEMENT REGARDING FEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY, AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE AGENT, OR ANY LENDER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION. EACH PARTY FURTHER WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM AND EACH AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME. THE CHOICE OF FORUM SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO PRECLUDE THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION BY THE AGENT, OR ANY LENDER OR THE ENFORCEMENT BY THE AGENT, OR ANY LENDER OF ANY JUDGMENT OBTAINED IN SUCH FORUM IN ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE JURISDICTION.

§21.4 THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION HAVE BEEN CONSIDERED BY EACH PARTY WITH THE ADVICE OF COUNSEL AND WITH A FULL UNDERSTANDING OF THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES THEREOF, AND SHALL SURVIVE THE PAYMENT OF THE LOANS AND ALL OTHER AMOUNTS PAYABLE HEREUNDER OR UNDER THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND UNDER THE AGREEMENT REGARDING FEES, AND THE TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT.

 

§22. HEADINGS.

The captions in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit the provisions hereof.

 

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§23. COUNTERPARTS.

This Agreement and any amendment hereof may be executed in several counterparts and by each party on a separate counterpart, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. In proving this Agreement it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.

 

§24. ENTIRE AGREEMENT, ETC.

This Agreement and the Loan Documents is intended by the parties as the final, complete and exclusive statement of the transactions evidenced by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. All prior or contemporaneous promises, agreements and understandings, whether oral or written, are deemed to be superseded by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and no party is relying on any promise, agreement or understanding not set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Neither this Agreement nor any term hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated, except as provided in §27.

 

§25. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL AND CERTAIN DAMAGE CLAIMS.

EACH OF THE BORROWER, THE AGENT AND THE LENDERS HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF ANY DISPUTE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, ANY NOTE OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, ANY RIGHTS OR OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER OR THE PERFORMANCE OF SUCH RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS. EACH OF THE BORROWER, THE AGENT AND THE LENDERS HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY SUCH LITIGATION ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AND TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, PUNITIVE OR ANY DAMAGES OTHER THAN, OR IN ADDITION TO, ACTUAL DAMAGES OR DAMAGES OR OTHER REMEDIES EXPRESSLY PROVIDED FOR IN THIS AGREEMENT. THE BORROWER (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY LENDER, OR THE AGENT HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH LENDER OR THE AGENT WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE AGENT AND THE LENDERS HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH THEY ARE PARTIES BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS §25. THE BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS HAD AN OPPORTUNITY TO REVIEW THIS §25 WITH LEGAL COUNSEL AND THE BORROWER AGREES TO THE FOREGOING AS ITS FREE, KNOWING AND VOLUNTARY ACT.

 

98


§26. DEALINGS WITH THE BORROWER AND THE GUARANTORS.

The Agent, the Lenders and their Affiliates may accept deposits from, extend credit to, invest in, act as trustee under indentures of, serve as financial advisor of, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates regardless of the capacity of the Agent or the Lender hereunder. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, U.S. Bank or its Affiliates may receive information regarding such Persons (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of such Person) and acknowledge that the Agent shall be under no obligation to provide such information to them.

 

§27. CONSENTS, AMENDMENTS, WAIVERS, ETC.

Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, any consent or approval required or permitted by this Agreement may be given, and any term of this Agreement or of any other instrument related hereto or mentioned herein may be amended, and the performance or observance by the Borrower or the Guarantors of any terms of this Agreement or such other instrument or the continuance of any Default or Event of Default may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) with, but only with, the written consent of the Required Lenders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the following may occur without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby: (a) a reduction in the rate of interest on the Loans (other than a reduction or waiver of interest at the Default Rate); (b) a forgiveness, reduction or waiver of the principal of any unpaid Loan or any interest thereon (other than interest at the Default Rate) or fee payable under the Loan Documents; (c) a change in the amount of any fee payable to a Lender hereunder; (d) the postponement of any date fixed for any payment of principal of or interest on the Loan; (e) an extension of the Maturity Date; (f) a change in the manner of distribution of any payments to the Lenders or the Agent; (g) the release of the Borrower or any Guarantor except as otherwise provided in this Agreement; (h) an amendment of the definition of Required Lenders or Credit Percentage or of any requirement for consent by all of the Lenders; (i) any modification to require a Lender to fund a pro rata share of a Loan Increase except as otherwise agreed by such Lender in accordance with §2.11; (j) an amendment to this §27; (k) a waiver of any Default or Event of Default under §12.1(a) or §12.1(b); or (k) an amendment of any provision of this Agreement or the Loan Documents which requires the approval of all of the Lenders or the Required Lenders to require a lesser number of Lenders to approve such action. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders). The provisions of §14 may not be amended without the written consent of the Agent. In addition, no amendment, waiver or consent unless in writing and signed by the Agent, in addition to the Lenders required hereinabove to take such action, shall affect the rights or duties of the Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. The Borrower and the Guarantors each agree to enter into such modifications or amendments of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents as reasonably may be requested by U.S. Bank in connection with the syndication of the Loan, provided that no such amendment or modification materially affects or increases any of the obligations of the Borrower or the Guarantors hereunder. No waiver shall extend to or

 

99


affect any obligation not expressly waived or impair any right consequent thereon. No course of dealing or delay or omission on the part of the Agent or any Lender in exercising any right shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise be prejudicial thereto. No notice to or demand upon any of the Borrower or the Guarantors shall entitle the Borrower or the Guarantors to other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

 

§28. SEVERABILITY.

The provisions of this Agreement are severable, and if any one clause or provision hereof shall be held invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, then such invalidity or unenforceability shall affect only such clause or provision, or part thereof, in such jurisdiction, and shall not in any manner affect such clause or provision in any other jurisdiction, or any other clause or provision of this Agreement in any jurisdiction.

 

§29. TIME OF THE ESSENCE.

Time is of the essence with respect to each and every covenant, agreement and obligation of the Borrower and the Guarantors under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

§30. NO UNWRITTEN AGREEMENTS.

THE LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES. ANY ADDITIONAL TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES ARE SET FORTH BELOW.

 

§31. REPLACEMENT NOTES.

Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon delivery of an indemnity agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of the applicable Note, the Borrower will execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a replacement Note, identical in form and substance to the applicable Note and dated as of the date of the applicable Note and upon such execution and delivery all references in the Loan Documents to such Note shall be deemed to refer to such replacement Note.

 

§32. NO THIRD PARTIES BENEFITED.

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are made and entered into for the sole protection and legal benefit of the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Lenders, the Agent and their permitted successors and assigns, and no other Person (other than any Person expressly entitled to indemnification under §15 hereof) shall be a direct or indirect legal beneficiary of, or have any direct or indirect cause of action or claim in connection with, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. All conditions to the performance of the obligations of the Agent and the Lenders under this Agreement, including the obligation to make Loans, are imposed solely and

 

100


exclusively for the benefit of the Agent and the Lenders and no other Person shall have standing to require satisfaction of such conditions in accordance with their terms or be entitled to assume that the Agent and the Lenders will refuse to make Loans in the absence of strict compliance with any or all thereof and no other Person shall, under any circumstances, be deemed to be a beneficiary of such conditions, any and all of which may be freely waived in whole or in part by the Agent and the Lenders at any time if in their sole discretion they deem it desirable to do so. In particular, the Agent and the Lenders make no representations and assume no obligations as to third parties concerning the quality of the construction by the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their Subsidiaries of any development or the absence therefrom of defects.

 

§33. PATRIOT ACT.

Each Lender and the Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower and the Guarantors that, pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and the Guarantors, which information includes names and addresses and other information that will allow such Lender or the Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower and the Guarantors in accordance with the Patriot Act.

 

§34. JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY.

Each of the Borrower and the Guarantors covenants and agrees that each and every covenant and obligation of the Borrower or any Guarantor hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to which each is a party shall be the joint and several obligations of the Borrower and each Guarantor.

 

§35. TERMINATION; SURVIVAL.

At such time as all Obligations (other than obligations which survive as provided in the following sentence) have been paid and satisfied in full, this Agreement shall terminate. The indemnities to which the Agent and the Lenders are entitled under the provisions of §§4.4(b), 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 14.7, 15 and 16 and any other provision of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the provisions of §21, shall continue in full force and effect and shall protect the Agent and the Lenders (i) notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, or of the other Loan Documents, against events arising after such termination as well as before and (ii) at all times after any such party ceases to be a party to this Agreement with respect to all matters and events existing on or prior to the date such party ceased to be a party to this Agreement.

 

§36. EFFECT ON ORIGINAL CREDIT AGREEMENT.

(a) Original Credit Agreement . Upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in §10 and §11, this Agreement shall exclusively control and govern the mutual rights and obligations of the parties hereto with respect to the Original Credit Agreement, and the Original Credit Agreement shall be superseded by this Agreement in all respects, in each case, on a prospective basis only.

(b) NO NOVATION . THE PARTIES HERETO HAVE ENTERED INTO THIS AGREEMENT SOLELY TO AMEND AND RESTATE THE TERMS OF, AND THE

 

101


OBLIGATIONS OWING UNDER AND IN CONNECTION WITH, THE ORIGINAL CREDIT AGREEMENT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT. THE PARTIES DO NOT INTEND THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY TO BE, AND THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL NOT BE CONSTRUED TO BE, A NOVATION OF ANY OF THE OBLIGATIONS OWING BY COLONIAL LP UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE ORIGINAL CREDIT AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (AS DEFINED IN THE ORIGINAL CREDIT AGREEMENT).

[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGES]

 

102


IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned have caused this Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement to be executed under seal by its duly authorized representatives as of the date first set forth above.

 

BORROWER :
MID-AMERICA APARTMENTS, L.P., a Tennessee limited partnership
By:   Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., a Tennessee corporation, its sole general partner
  By:  

/s/ Andrew Schaeffer

    Name:   Andrew Schaeffer
    Title:   SVP, Treasurer
      (SEAL)            

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

103


[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement

with Mid-America Apartments, L.P.]

 

COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP , a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Mid-America Apartments, L.P., a Tennessee limited partnership, its sole general partner
By:   Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., a Tennessee corporation, its sole general partner
By:  

/s/ Andrew Schaeffer

  Name:   Andrew Schaeffer
  Title:   SVP, Treasurer

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

104


[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement

with Mid-America Apartments, L.P.]

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , as Agent and as a Lender
By:  

/s/ J. Lee Hord

  Name:   J. Lee Hord
  Title:   Vice President

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]


[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement

with Mid-America Apartments, L.P.]

 

WELLS FARGO BANK NATIONAL

ASSOCIATION, as a Lender

By:  

/s/ Sam Supple

  Name:  

Sam Supple

  Title:  

Senior Vice President

[Signatures Continued on Next Page]


[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement

with Mid-America Apartments, L.P.]

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as a Lender

By:  

/s/ Brendan Poe

  Name:  

Brendan Poe

  Title:  

Executive Director

[Signatures Continued on Next Page]


[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement

with Mid-America Apartments, L.P.]

 

SYNOVIUS BANK,

as a Lender

By:  

/s/ Anne H. Lovette

  Name:  

Anne H. Lovette

  Title:  

Senior Relationship Manager

[Signatures Continued on Next Page]


[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement

with Mid-America Apartments, L.P.]

 

BRANCH BANKING & TRUST COMPANY,

as a Lender

By:  

/s/ Ahaz A. Armstrong

  Name:  

Ahaz A. Armstrong

  Title:  

Assistant Vice President

[Signatures Continued on Next Page]


[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement

with Mid-America Apartments, L.P.]

 

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By:  

/s/ Andrew T. White

  Name:  

Andrew T. White

  Title:  

Senior Vice President

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]


[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement

with Mid-America Apartments, L.P.]

 

CAPITAL ONE, N.A.,

as a Lender

By:  

/s/ Frederick Denecke

  Name:  

Frederick Denecke

  Title:  

Senior Vice President

Exhibit 10.3

LOGO

 

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED TERM LOAN AGREEMENT

Dated as of October 1, 2013

by and among

MID-AMERICA APARTMENTS, L.P.,

                     as Borrower,

THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS PARTY HERETO

AND THEIR ASSIGNEES PURSUANT TO SECTION §18,

                     as Lenders,

and

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

                     as Administrative Agent

 

 

WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC,

                     as Lead Arranger,

Each of

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

and

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

                     as a Documentation Agent

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

              Page  

§1.

 

DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF INTERPRETATION.

     1   
 

§1.1

  

Definitions

     1   
 

§1.2

  

Rules of Interpretation

     24   

§2.

 

THE CREDIT FACILITY.

     25   
 

§2.1

  

Term Loans

     25   
 

§2.2

  

Reserved

     25   
 

§2.3

  

Reserved

     25   
 

§2.4

  

Reserved

     25   
 

§2.5

  

Reserved

     25   
 

§2.6

  

Interest on Loans

     26   
 

§2.7

  

Reserved

     26   
 

§2.8

  

Reserved

     26   
 

§2.9

  

Reserved

     26   
 

§2.10

  

Reserved

     26   
 

§2.11

  

Increase in Loans

     26   
 

§2.12

  

Reserved

     28   
 

§2.13

  

Defaulting Lenders

     28   

§3.

 

REPAYMENT OF THE LOANS.

     29   
 

§3.1

  

Stated Maturity

     29   
 

§3.2

  

Reserved

     29   
 

§3.3

  

Optional Prepayments

     29   
 

§3.4

  

Partial Prepayments

     30   
 

§3.5

  

Reserved

     30   
 

§3.6

  

Effect of Prepayment

     30   

§4.

 

CERTAIN GENERAL PROVISIONS.

     30   
 

§4.1

  

Conversion Options

     30   
 

§4.2

  

Fees

     31   
 

§4.3

  

Agent’s Fee

     31   
 

§4.4

  

Funds for Payments

     31   
 

§4.5

  

Computations

     33   
 

§4.6

  

Suspension of LIBOR Rate Loans

     33   
 

§4.7

  

Illegality

     33   
 

§4.8

  

Additional Interest

     34   
 

§4.9

  

Additional Costs, Etc.

     34   
 

§4.10

  

Capital Adequacy

     35   
 

§4.11

  

Breakage Costs

     35   
 

§4.12

  

Default Interest

     36   
 

§4.13

  

Certificate

     36   
 

§4.14

  

Limitation on Interest

     36   
 

§4.15

  

Certain Provisions Relating to Increased Costs

     36   
 

§4.16

  

Assumptions Concerning Funding of LIBOR Loans

     37   

 

i


§5.

 

UNSECURED OBLIGATIONS; GUARANTY.

     37   
 

§5.1

  

Unsecured Obligations

     37   
 

§5.2

  

Additional Subsidiary Guarantors

     37   
 

§5.3

  

Release of a Subsidiary Guarantor

     38   

§6.

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

     39   
 

§6.1

  

Corporate Authority, Etc.

     39   
 

§6.2

  

Governmental Approvals

     40   
 

§6.3

  

Title to Properties

     40   
 

§6.4

  

Financial Statements

     40   
 

§6.5

  

No Material Changes

     40   
 

§6.6

  

Franchises, Patents, Copyrights, Etc.

     41   
 

§6.7

  

Litigation

     41   
 

§6.8

  

No Material Adverse Contracts, Etc.

     41   
 

§6.9

  

Compliance with Other Instruments, Laws, Etc.

     41   
 

§6.10

  

Tax Status

     41   
 

§6.11

  

No Event of Default

     42   
 

§6.12

  

Investment Company Act

     42   
 

§6.13

  

Absence of UCC Financing Statements, Etc.

     42   
 

§6.14

  

Partners and the REIT

     42   
 

§6.15

  

Certain Transactions

     42   
 

§6.16

  

Employee Benefit Plans

     43   
 

§6.17

  

Disclosure

     43   
 

§6.18

  

Trade Name; Place of Business

     43   
 

§6.19

  

Regulations T, U and X

     44   
 

§6.20

  

Environmental Compliance

     44   
 

§6.21

  

Subsidiaries; Organizational Structure

     45   
 

§6.22

  

Material Contracts

     45   
 

§6.23

  

Property

     46   
 

§6.24

  

Brokers

     46   
 

§6.25

  

Other Debt

     46   
 

§6.26

  

Solvency

     46   
 

§6.27

  

No Bankruptcy Filing

     46   
 

§6.28

  

No Fraudulent Intent

     47   
 

§6.29

  

Transaction in Best Interests of Borrower and Guarantors; Consideration

     47   
 

§6.30

  

Contribution Agreement

     47   
 

§6.31

  

OFAC

     47   
 

§6.32

  

Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties

     47   

§7.

 

AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.

     48   
 

§7.1

  

Punctual Payment

     48   
 

§7.2

  

Maintenance of Office

     48   
 

§7.3

  

Records and Accounts

     48   
 

§7.4

  

Financial Statements, Certificates and Information

     48   

 

ii


 

§7.5

  

Notices

     51   
 

§7.6

  

Existence; Maintenance of Properties; NYSE Listing

     53   
 

§7.7

  

Insurance

     53   
 

§7.8

  

Taxes; Liens

     53   
 

§7.9

  

Inspection of Properties and Books

     54   
 

§7.10

  

Compliance with Laws, Contracts, Licenses, and Permits

     54   
 

§7.11

  

Further Assurances

     54   
 

§7.12

  

Limiting Agreements

     54   
 

§7.13

  

Ownership of Real Estate

     55   
 

§7.14

  

Business Operations

     55   
 

§7.15

  

Distributions of Income to Borrower

     55   
 

§7.16

  

Plan Assets

     56   
 

§7.17

  

Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties

     56   

§8.

 

NEGATIVE COVENANTS.

     59   
 

§8.1

  

Restrictions on Indebtedness

     59   
 

§8.2

  

Restrictions on Liens, Etc.

     60   
 

§8.3

  

Restrictions on Investments

     61   
 

§8.4

  

Merger, Consolidation

     62   
 

§8.5

  

Sale and Leaseback

     63   
 

§8.6

  

Compliance with Environmental Laws

     63   
 

§8.7

  

Distributions

     65   
 

§8.8

  

Asset Sales

     65   
 

§8.9

  

Restriction on Prepayment of Indebtedness

     65   
 

§8.10

  

Derivatives Contracts

     66   
 

§8.11

  

Transactions with Affiliates

     66   
 

§8.12

  

Equity Pledges

     66   

§9.

 

FINANCIAL COVENANTS.

     66   
 

§9.1

  

Reserved

     66   
 

§9.2

  

Unencumbered Leverage Ratio

     66   
 

§9.3

  

Minimum Unencumbered Interest Coverage Ratio

     66   
 

§9.4

  

Total Leverage Ratio

     66   
 

§9.5

  

Total Secured Leverage Ratio

     66   
 

§9.6

  

Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Fixed Charges

     67   
 

§9.7

  

Minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth

     67   

§10.

 

CLOSING CONDITIONS.

     67   
 

§10.1

  

Loan Documents

     67   
 

§10.2

  

Certified Copies of Organizational Documents

     67   
 

§10.3

  

Resolutions

     67   
 

§10.4

  

Incumbency Certificate; Authorized Signers

     67   
 

§10.5

  

Opinion of Counsel

     68   
 

§10.6

  

Payment of Fees and Expenses

     68   
 

§10.7

  

Performance; No Default

     68   
 

§10.8

  

Representations and Warranties

     68   
 

§10.9

  

Proceedings and Documents

     68   

 

iii


 

§10.10

  

Reserved

     68   
 

§10.11

  

Compliance Certificate

     68   
 

§10.12

  

Consents

     68   
 

§10.13

  

Transfer Authorizer Designation Form

     68   
 

§10.14

  

Representations True; No Default; Confirming Certificate

     69   
 

§10.15

  

Other

     69   

§11.

 

RESERVED.

     70   

§12.

 

EVENTS OF DEFAULT; ACCELERATION; ETC.

     70   
 

§12.1

  

Events of Default and Acceleration

     70   
 

§12.2

  

Certain Cure Periods; Limitation of Cure Periods

     72   
 

§12.3

  

Reserved

     73   
 

§12.4

  

Remedies

     73   
 

§12.5

  

Distribution of Proceeds

     73   
 

§12.6

  

Reserved

     74   

§13.

 

SETOFF.

     74   

§14.

 

THE AGENT.

     75   
 

§14.1

  

Authorization

     75   
 

§14.2

  

Employees and Agents

     75   
 

§14.3

  

No Liability

     76   
 

§14.4

  

No Representations

     76   
 

§14.5

  

Payments

     77   
 

§14.6

  

Holders of Notes

     77   
 

§14.7

  

Indemnity

     77   
 

§14.8

  

Agent as Lender

     77   
 

§14.9

  

Resignation; Removal

     77   
 

§14.10

  

Duties in the Case of Enforcement

     78   
 

§14.11

  

Agent May File Proofs of Claim

     79   
 

§14.12

  

Reliance by Agent

     79   
 

§14.13

  

Approvals

     79   
 

§14.14

  

Borrower Not Beneficiary

     80   
 

§14.15

  

Lender Credit Decision

     80   

§15.

 

EXPENSES.

     80   

§16.

 

INDEMNIFICATION.

     81   

§17.

 

SURVIVAL OF COVENANTS, ETC.

     82   

§18.

 

ASSIGNMENT AND PARTICIPATION.

     82   
 

§18.1

  

Conditions to Assignment by Lenders

     82   
 

§18.2

  

Register

     84   
 

§18.3

  

New Notes

     84   
 

§18.4

  

Participations

     84   
 

§18.5

  

Pledge by Lender

     84   

 

iv


 

§18.6

  

No Assignment by the Borrower or the Guarantors

     85   
 

§18.7

  

Disclosure

     85   
 

§18.8

  

Amendments to Loan Documents

     85   
 

§18.9

  

Mandatory Assignment

     86   
 

§18.10

  

Titled Agents

     86   

§19.

 

NOTICES.

     86   

§20.

 

RELATIONSHIP.

     88   

§21.

 

GOVERNING LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND SERVICE.

     88   

§22.

 

HEADINGS.

     89   

§23.

 

COUNTERPARTS.

     89   

§24.

 

ENTIRE AGREEMENT, ETC.

     89   

§25.

 

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL AND CERTAIN DAMAGE CLAIMS.

     90   

§26.

 

DEALINGS WITH THE BORROWER AND THE GUARANTORS.

     90   

§27.

 

CONSENTS, AMENDMENTS, WAIVERS, ETC.

     90   

§28.

 

SEVERABILITY.

     91   

§29.

 

TIME OF THE ESSENCE.

     91   

§30.

 

NO UNWRITTEN AGREEMENTS.

     92   

§31.

 

REPLACEMENT NOTES.

     92   

§32.

 

NO THIRD PARTIES BENEFITED.

     92   

§33.

 

PATRIOT ACT.

     92   

§34.

 

JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY.

     93   

§35.

 

TERMINATION; SURVIVAL.

     93   

§36.

 

EFFECT ON ORIGINAL CREDIT AGREEMENT.

     93   

 

v


EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

Exhibit A   FORM OF NOTE
Exhibit B   FORM OF JOINDER AGREEMENT
Exhibit C   FORM OF TRANSFER AUTHORIZER DESIGNATION
Exhibit D   FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
Exhibit E   [RESERVED]
Exhibit F   FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE AGREEMENT
Exhibit G   FORM OF CONTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
Schedule 1.1   LENDERS AND LOANS
Schedule 1.2   INITIAL UNENCUMBERED BORROWING BASE PROPERTIES
Schedule 1.3   EXISTING CREDIT FACILITIES
Schedule 6.3   LIST OF ALL ENCUMBRANCES ON ASSETS
Schedule 6.5   NO MATERIAL CHANGES
Schedule 6.7   PENDING LITIGATION
Schedule 6.15   CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
Schedule 6.18   TRADE NAMES
Schedule 6.20   ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Schedule 6.21(a)   REIT’S SUBSIDIARIES
Schedule 6.21(b)   UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES OF REIT AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
Schedule 6.25   MATERIAL LOAN AGREEMENTS

 

vi


AMENDED AND RESTATED TERM LOAN AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED TERM LOAN AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of October 1, 2013, by and among MID-AMERICA APARTMENTS, L.P. , a Tennessee limited partnership (the “Borrower”), WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“Wells Fargo Bank”), the other lending institutions which are parties to this Agreement as “Lenders”, and the other lending institutions that may become parties hereto pursuant to §18 (together with Wells Fargo Bank, the “Lenders”), and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , as Agent for the Lenders (the “Agent”).

R E C I T A L S

WHEREAS , Colonial Realty Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (“Colonial LP”), the Agent and certain of the Lenders are parties to that certain Term Loan Agreement dated as of July 22, 2011 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Original Credit Agreement”);

WHEREAS , as a result of the Colonial Merger Transactions (as defined below), Colonial LP will become a subsidiary of the Borrower and the Borrower has requested that the Agent and the Lenders (a) consent to the assumption by the Borrower of all of Colonial LP’s obligations under the Original Credit Agreement and (b) amend and restate the Original Credit Agreement;

WHEREAS , the Agent and the Lenders have agreed, subject to certain terms and conditions set forth herein, to permit the Borrower to assume all of Colonial LP’s obligations under the Original Credit Agreement and to amend and restate the Original Credit Agreement in its entirety;

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the recitals herein and mutual covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto hereby amend and restate the Original Credit Agreement in its entirety and covenant and agree as follows:

 

§1. DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF INTERPRETATION.

§1.1 Definitions . The following terms shall have the meanings set forth in this §l or elsewhere in the provisions of this Agreement referred to below:

Additional Subsidiary Guarantor . Each additional Subsidiary of the Borrower which becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to §5.2.

Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA . On any date of determination, the sum of (a) the Consolidated EBITDA for the preceding four (4) fiscal quarters minus (b) the Capital Reserves for such period.

Adjusted Net Operating Income . On any date of determination, the sum of (a) the Net Operating Income for the preceding two (2) fiscal quarters annualized minus (b) the Capital Reserves for such period.


Administrative Questionnaire . The Administrative Questionnaire completed by each Lender and delivered to the Agent in a form supplied by the Agent to the Lenders from time to time.

Affiliate . An Affiliate, as applied to any Person, shall mean any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, that Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means (a) the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to vote twenty percent (20%) or more of the stock, shares, voting trust certificates, beneficial interests, partnership interests, member interests or other interests having voting power for the election of directors of such Person or otherwise to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise, or (b) the ownership of (i) a general partnership interest, (ii) a managing member’s or manager’s interest in a limited liability company or (iii) a limited partnership interest or preferred stock (or other ownership interest) representing twenty percent (20%) or more of the outstanding limited partnership interests, preferred stock or other ownership interests of such Person. In no event shall Agent or any Lender be deemed to be an Affiliate of Borrower.

Agent . Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, acting as administrative agent for the Lenders, and its successors and assigns.

Agent’s Head Office . The Agent’s head office located at 608 2 nd Avenue South, 11 th Floor, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402, or at such other location as the Agent may designate from time to time by notice to the Borrower and the Lenders.

Agent’s Special Counsel . Alston & Bird LLP or such other counsel as selected by Agent.

Agreement . This Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement, including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto.

Agreement Regarding Fees . See §4.2.

Applicable Law . All applicable provisions of constitutions, statues, rules, regulations and orders of all Governmental Authorities and all orders and decrees of all courts, tribunals and arbitrators.

Applicable Margin . The Applicable Margin shall mean, as of any date of determination, a percentage per annum determined by reference to the Credit Rating Level as set forth below:

 

Pricing Level

  

Credit Rating Level

   Applicable Margin for
LIBOR Rate Loans
    Applicable Margin for
Base Rate Loans
 

I

  

Credit Rating Level 1

     1.65     1.65

II

  

Credit Rating Level 2

     1.80     1.80

III

  

Credit Rating Level 3

     2.00     2.00

IV

  

Credit Rating Level 4

     2.45     2.45

V

  

Credit Rating Level 5

     2.90     2.90

 

2


The Applicable Margin shall be determined by reference to the Credit Rating Level in effect from time to time; provided, however that no change in the Applicable Margin resulting from the application of the Credit Rating Levels or a change in the Credit Rating Level shall be effective until three Business Days after the date on which the Agent receives written notice of the application of the Credit Rating Levels or a change in such Credit Rating Level.

Approved Fund . Any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

Arranger . Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, or any successor.

Assignment and Acceptance Agreement . See §18.1.

Authorized Officer . Any of the following Persons: Albert M. Campbell, Andrew Schaeffer, Timothy Argo, Leslie B.C. Wolfgang and such other Persons as the Borrower shall designate in a written notice to Agent.

Balance Sheet Date . March 31, 2013.

Bankruptcy Code . Title 11, U.S.C.A., as amended from time to time or any successor statute thereto.

Base Rate . The LIBOR Market Index Rate; provided, that if for any reason the LIBOR Market Index Rate is unavailable, Base Rate shall mean the per annum rate of interest equal to the Federal Funds Rate plus one and one-half of one percent (1.50%).

Base Rate Loans . Any portion of a Loan bearing interest at a rate based on the Base Rate.

Borrower . As defined in the preamble hereto.

Breakage Costs . As reasonably determined by the Agent, the cost to any Lender of re-employing funds bearing interest at LIBOR incurred (or reasonably expected to be incurred) in connection with (i) any payment of any portion of the Loans bearing interest at LIBOR prior to the termination of any applicable Interest Period, (ii) the conversion of a LIBOR Rate Loan to any other applicable interest rate on a date other than the last day of the relevant Interest Period, or (iii) the failure of the Borrower to draw down, on the first day of the applicable Interest Period, any amount as to which the Borrower has elected a LIBOR Rate Loan.

Building . With respect to each Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property or parcel of Real Estate, all of the buildings, structures and improvements now or hereafter located thereon.

 

3


Business Day . Any day on which banking institutions located in the same city and State as the Agent’s Head Office are located and New York, New York are open for the transaction of banking business and, in the case of LIBOR Rate Loans, which also is a LIBOR Business Day.

Capital Reserve . For any period and with respect to any improved multifamily Real Estate, an amount equal to (i) $200 per apartment unit multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in such period and the denominator of which is 365. For any period and with respect to any improved office Real Estate an amount equal to (i) $0.25 multiplied by (ii) the square footage of all office Real Estate multiplied by (iii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in such period and the denominator of which is 365. For any period and with respect to any improved Real Estate which is not multifamily or office Real Estate, an amount equal to (i) $0.15 multiplied by (ii) the square footage of any such Real Estate multiplied by (iii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in such period and the denominator of which is 365. If the term Capital Reserve is used without reference to any specific Real Estate, then the amount shall be determined on an aggregate basis with respect to all Real Estate of REIT and its Subsidiaries and a proportionate share of all Real Estate of all Unconsolidated Entities.

Capitalization Rate . Six and three-quarters percent (6.75%).

Capitalized Lease . A lease under which the discounted future rental payment obligations of the lessee or the obligor are required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP.

Capitalized Value . For any Real Estate as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (a) the Adjusted Net Operating Income for such Real Estate for the previous two (2) fiscal quarters annualized divided by (b) the Capitalization Rate.

Cash Equivalents . As of any date, (i) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than one year from such date, (ii) time deposits and certificates of deposits having maturities of not more than one year from such date and issued by any domestic commercial bank having, (A) senior long term unsecured debt rated at least A or the equivalent thereof by S&P or A2 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s and (B) capital and surplus in excess of $100,000,000.00; (iii) commercial paper rated at least A-1 or the equivalent thereof by S&P or P-1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s and in either case maturing within one hundred twenty (120) days from such date, and (iv) shares of any money market mutual fund rated at least AAA or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least Aaa or the equivalent thereof by Moody’s.

CERCLA . See §6.20(a).

Change of Control . A Change of Control shall exist upon the occurrence of any of the following:

(a) any Person (including a Person’s Affiliates and associates) or group (as that term is understood under Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations thereunder) shall have acquired beneficial

 

4


ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of a percentage (based on voting power, in the event different classes of stock shall have different voting powers) of the voting stock of REIT equal to at least thirty percent (30%);

(b) as of any date a majority of the Board of Directors or Trustees or similar body (the “Board”) of REIT or the Borrower consists of individuals who were not either (i) directors or trustees of REIT or the Borrower as of the corresponding date of the previous year, or (ii) selected or nominated to become directors or trustees by the Board of REIT or the Borrower of which a majority consisted of individuals described in clause (b)(i) above, or (iii) selected or nominated to become directors or trustees by the Board of REIT or the Borrower, which majority consisted of individuals described in clause (b)(i) above and individuals described in clause (b)(ii), above (excluding, in the case of both clause (ii) and (iii) above, any individual whose initial nomination for, or assumption of office as, a member of the Board occurs as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents for the election or removal of one or more directors or trustees by any Person or group other than a solicitation for the election of one or more directors or trustees by or on behalf of the Board); or

(c) the Borrower or any Guarantor consolidates with, is acquired by, or merges into or with any Person (other than a merger permitted by §8.4); or

(d) REIT (i) fails to own directly or indirectly, free of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim, at least eighty-five percent (85%) of the economic, voting and beneficial interests of the Borrower, (ii) fails to be the sole general partner of the Borrower, or (iii) shall fail to control the management and policies of the Borrower; or

(e) the Borrower (or in the event that the Subsidiary of Borrower which owns the project commonly known as Woods of Post House becomes a Borrowing Base Subsidiary, Borrower and REIT) (i) fails to own directly or indirectly, free of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim, at least one hundred percent (100%) of the economic, voting and beneficial interests of each Borrowing Base Subsidiary, or (ii) shall fail to control the management and policies of each Borrowing Base Subsidiary;

(f) Both of H. Eric Bolton, Jr. and Albert M. Campbell III shall cease to be the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, of the REIT, and competent and experienced directors or officers, as applicable, shall not be reasonably approved by the Agent within three (3) months of such event.

Closing Agreement . The Closing Agreement by and among the REIT, the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders.

Closing Date . The first date on which all of the conditions set forth in §10 have been satisfied.

CLP Bonds . $300,000,000 of unsecured senior bonds issued by Colonial LP via a public bond offering on June 16, 2004 which mature on June 15, 2014; $325,000,000 of unsecured senior bonds issued by Colonial LP via a public bond offering on September 21, 2005 which mature on October 1, 2015; and $275,000,000 of unsecured senior bonds issued by Colonial LP via a public bond offering on August 24, 2006 which mature on September 1, 2016.

 

5


CLP Guaranties . See §8.1(f).

Code . The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and all regulations and formal guidance issued thereunder.

Colonial . See the definition of the term “Colonial Merger Transactions”.

Colonial LP . See the Recitals to this Agreement.

Colonial Merger Transactions . The transactions described in that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 3, 2013 (the “ Merger Agreement ”) and certain other agreements among Borrower, REIT, Martha Merger Sub, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and a subsidiary of Borrower (“ Merger Sub ”), Colonial Properties Trust, an Alabama real estate investment trust (“ Colonial ”), and Colonial LP pursuant to which (i) REIT will merge with Colonial, with REIT surviving such merger and the current equity holders of REIT holding approximately fifty-six percent (56%) of the equity interest of REIT post-merger and (ii) Colonial LP will merge with Merger Sub, with Colonial LP surviving such merger and Colonial LP becoming a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Borrower.

Compliance Certificate . See §7.4(c).

Consolidated . With reference to any term defined herein, that term as applied to the accounts of a Person and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

Consolidated EBITDA . For any period of determination, an amount equal to the EBITDA of REIT and its Subsidiaries for such period determined on a Consolidated basis.

Consolidated Entities . Collectively, the REIT and all Subsidiaries of the REIT.

Consolidated Fixed Charges . For any period of determination, the sum (without duplication) of (a) Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, plus (b) all Preferred Distributions paid during such period (other than Preferred Distributions paid by a Consolidated Entity to another Consolidated Entity), plus (c) the scheduled principal amount of all amortization payments in respect to Indebtedness of the Consolidated Entities during such period (other than any such Indebtedness owed to another Consolidated Entity and any balloon payments), plus (d) the Consolidated Entities’ Unconsolidated Allocation Percentage in the fixed charges referred to above of their Unconsolidated Entities for such period.

Consolidated Interest Expense . For any period of determination, (a) total interest (whether accrued or paid) actually payable by the Consolidated Entities, together with the interest portion of payments on Capitalized Leases of the Consolidated Entities, determined on a Consolidated basis for such period minus (b) any non-cash amounts included in such total Interest Expense which reflect the amortization of deferred financing charges for such period.

Consolidated Tangible Net Worth . As of any date of determination, with respect to the Consolidated Entities determined on a Consolidated basis, the sum of (a) Consolidated Total Asset Value minus (b) Consolidated Total Indebtedness.

 

6


Consolidated Total Asset Value . On a Consolidated basis for the Consolidated Entities, Consolidated Total Asset Value shall mean as of any date of determination the sum of the following (without duplication):

(a) with respect to multi-family Real Estate, owned by REIT, the Borrower and their respective Wholly Owned Subsidiaries for four (4) full fiscal quarters or more (other than those included under clauses (c) and (d) below), (x) the Adjusted Net Operating Income attributable to such Real Estate for the period of the two (2) fiscal quarters most recently ending prior to the date of determination annualized divided by (y) the Capitalization Rate; plus

(b) with respect to Real Estate owned by REIT, the Borrower and their Wholly Owned Subsidiaries for less than four (4) full fiscal quarters (other than those included under clauses (c) and (d) below), the undepreciated book value determined in accordance with GAAP of all such Real Estate; plus

(c) the undepreciated book value determined in accordance with GAAP of all Development Properties owned by REIT, the Borrower and their respective Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries; plus

(d) the undepreciated book value determined in accordance with GAAP of all Unimproved Land owned by REIT, the Borrower and their respective Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries; plus

(e) the aggregate amount of all Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents of REIT and its Subsidiaries as of the date of determination determined in accordance with GAAP; plus

(f) with respect to other Real Estate not included in (a), (b), (c), and (d), the undepreciated book value determined in accordance with GAAP of all such Real Estate; plus

(g) the REIT’s Unconsolidated Allocation Percentage of the Consolidated Total Asset Value attributable to any of the items listed above in (a) – (f) above in this definition owned by an Unconsolidated Entity.

For purposes of determining Consolidated Total Asset Value, assets no longer owned as of a date of determination shall be excluded from such calculation.

Consolidated Total Indebtedness . All Indebtedness of the Consolidated Entities determined on a Consolidated basis and shall include (without duplication) the Consolidated Entities’ Unconsolidated Allocation Percentage of the Indebtedness of their Unconsolidated Entities.

Consolidated Total Secured Indebtedness . On any date of determination, all Secured Indebtedness of the Consolidated Entities determined on a Consolidated basis and shall include (without duplication) the Consolidated Entities’ Unconsolidated Allocation Percentage of the Secured Indebtedness of their Unconsolidated Entities.

 

7


Consolidated Total Unsecured Indebtedness . On any date of determination, all Unsecured Indebtedness of the Consolidated Entities determined on a Consolidated basis and shall include (without duplication) the Consolidated Entities’ Unconsolidated Allocation Percentage of the Unsecured Indebtedness of their Unconsolidated Entities.

Continuation/Conversion Notice . See §4.1(a).

Contribution Agreement . That certain Contribution Agreement as may be required to be executed by the Borrower and the Guarantors (including each Additional Subsidiary Guarantor which may hereafter become a party thereto) pursuant to the terms hereof, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G , as the same may be modified, amended or ratified from time to time.

Conversion/Continuation Request . A notice given by the Borrower to the Agent of its election to convert or continue a Loan in accordance with §4.1.

Credit Percentage . With respect to each Lender means the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (a) the unpaid principal amount of such Lender’s Loan to (y) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Loans.

Credit Rating . As of any date of determination, the higher of the credit ratings (or their equivalents) then assigned to REIT’s or Borrower’s long-term senior unsecured non-credit enhanced debt by either of the Rating Agencies. A credit rating of BBB- from S&P is equivalent to a credit rating of Baa3 from Moody’s and vice versa. A credit rating of BBB from S&P is equivalent to a credit rating of Baa2 from Moody’s and vice versa. A credit rating of BBB+ from S&P is equivalent to a credit rating of Baa1 by Moody’s and vice versa. It is the intention of the parties that if REIT or Borrower, as applicable, shall only obtain a credit rating from one of the Rating Agencies without seeking a credit rating from the other of the Rating Agencies, the Borrower shall be entitled to the benefit of the Credit Rating Level for such credit rating. If REIT or Borrower, as applicable, shall have obtained a credit rating from both of the Rating Agencies, the higher of the two ratings shall control, provided that the lower rating is only one level below that of the higher rating. If the lower rating is more than one level below that of the higher credit rating, the operative rating shall be deemed to be one rating level lower than the higher of the two ratings. In the event that REIT or Borrower, as applicable, shall have obtained a credit rating from both of the Rating Agencies and shall thereafter lose such rating (whether as a result of a withdrawal, suspension, election to not obtain a rating, or otherwise) from one of the Rating Agencies, the operative rating would be deemed to be one rating level lower than the remaining rating. In the event that REIT or Borrower, as applicable, shall have obtained a credit rating from both of the Rating Agencies and shall thereafter lose such rating (whether as a result of withdrawal, suspension, election to not obtain a rating, or otherwise) from both of the Rating Agencies, REIT or Borrower, as applicable, shall be deemed for the purposes hereof not to have a credit rating. If at any time either of the Rating Agencies shall no longer perform the functions of a securities rating agency, then the Borrower and the Agent shall promptly negotiate in good faith to agree upon a substitute rating agency or agencies (and to correlate the system of ratings of each substitute rating agency with that of the rating agency being replaced), and pending such amendment, the Credit Rating of the other of the Rating Agencies, if one has been provided, shall continue to apply. In the event that both the Borrower and the REIT have obtained Credit Ratings, then the Credit Ratings of the Borrower or the REIT, as applicable, that result in the most favorable Credit Rating for the Borrower shall be the applicable Credit Rating.

 

8


Credit Rating Level . One of the following five pricing levels, as applicable, and provided, that the initial Applicable Margin shall be at Credit Rating Level 2:

Credit Rating Level 1 ” means the Credit Rating Level which would be applicable for so long as the Credit Rating is greater than or equal to BBB+ by S&P or Baa1 by Moody’s;

Credit Rating Level 2 ” means the Credit Rating Level which would be applicable for so long as the Credit Rating is greater than or equal to BBB by S&P or Baa2 by Moody’s and Credit Rating Level 1 is not applicable;

Credit Rating Level 3 ” means the Credit Rating Level which would be applicable for so long as the Credit Rating is greater than or equal to BBB- by S&P or Baa3 by Moody’s and Credit Rating Levels 1 and 2 are not applicable;

Credit Rating Level 4 ” means the Credit Rating Level which would be applicable for so long as the Credit Rating is greater than or equal to BB+ by S&P or Ba1 by Moody’s and Credit Rating Levels 1, 2, and 3 are not applicable; and

Credit Rating Level 5 ” means the Credit Rating Level which would be applicable for so long as the Credit Rating is less than BB+ by S&P or Ba1 by Moody’s or there is no Credit Rating.

Debtor Relief Laws . The Bankruptcy Code, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar applicable laws or regulations relating to the relief of debtors in the United States of America or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.

Default . See §12.1.

Default Rate . See §4.12.

Defaulting Lender . Subject to §2.13(c), any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loan within two Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within two Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower and the Agent in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be

 

9


specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations, in any, hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Agent and the Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender (subject to §2.13(c)) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower and each Lender.

Derivatives Contract . Any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, rate cap transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement. Not in limitation of the foregoing, the term “Derivatives Contract” includes any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement, including any such obligations or liabilities under any such master agreement.

Development Property . Any Real Estate owned or acquired by the REIT, Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries and on which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is actively pursuing construction of one or more buildings for use as a multifamily property and for which construction is proceeding to completion without undue delay from permit denial, construction delays or otherwise, all pursuant to the ordinary course of business of the REIT, Borrower or such Subsidiary; provided that any such property will no longer be considered to be a Development Property at the earlier to occur of (i) the first date that not less than 85% of the apartment units in such multifamily property are subject to a lease and (ii) such Real Estate having been in operation for four (4) full fiscal quarters.

 

10


Distribution . Any (a) dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any Equity Interest of the Guarantors, the Borrower, or any of their respective Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding, except a dividend payable solely in Equity Interests of identical class to the holders of that class; (b) redemption, conversion, exchange, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any Equity Interest of the Guarantors, the Borrower, or any of their respective Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding; and (c) payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire any Equity Interests of the Guarantors, the Borrower, or any of their respective Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding.

Dollars or $ . Dollars in lawful currency of the United States of America.

Drawdown Date . The date on which any Loan is converted in accordance with §4.1.

EBITDA . For any period (without duplication), the consolidated Net Income (or Loss) of the Consolidated Entities for such period (before deduction for minority interests in any of the Consolidated Entities and excluding any adjustments for “straight-line rent accounting”), plus (A) the following items to the extent deducted in computing such consolidated Net Income (or Loss) for such period: (i) Consolidated Interest Expense of the Consolidated Entities for such period, (ii) consolidated income tax expense of the Consolidated Entities for such period, (iii) consolidated expenses associated with the upfront costs of acquisitions and not otherwise capitalized, and (iv) consolidated real estate depreciation, amortization, and other extraordinary and non-cash items of the Consolidated Entities for such period (except, in the case of such other non-cash items, to the extent that a cash payment will be required to be made in respect thereof in a future period), minus (B) the following items to the extent included in computing such consolidated Net Income (or Loss) for such period: (i) all consolidated gains (or plus all consolidated losses) attributable to any sales or other dispositions of assets, debt restructurings or early retirement of debt of the Consolidated Entities in such period, and (ii) all income (or plus all losses) from all Unconsolidated Entities, plus (or minus, as applicable) (C) the Unconsolidated Allocation Percentage of any of the items described above in this definition that are attributable to any Unconsolidated Entity for such period.

Eligible Real Estate . Real Estate:

(a) which is wholly-owned in fee (or leased under a Ground Lease) by the REIT, Borrower or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Borrower (or as permitted in clause (e) of the definition of Change of Control, Borrower and REIT);

(b) which is located within the continental United States;

(c) which is either (i) Unimproved Land, (ii) a Development Property, (iii) the Headquarters, (iv) Real Estate that is not income-producing multifamily property, Unimproved Land, Development Property or Headquarters or (v) an income-producing multifamily property, which contains improvements that are in operating condition and available for occupancy, is currently open for business to the public and has been fully and continuously operating during the immediately preceding three (3) month period, and with respect to which valid certificates of occupancy and all other operating permits and licenses have been validly issued and are in full force and effect .

 

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(d) as to which all of the representations set forth in §6 of this Agreement concerning Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property are true and correct; and

(e) which is in compliance with and would not cause a Default or Event of Default under this Agreement.

Eligible Real Estate Qualification Documents . See §7.17.

Employee Benefit Plan . Any employee benefit plan within the meaning of §3(3) of ERISA maintained or contributed to by the Borrower, any Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate, other than a Multiemployer Plan.

Environmental Laws . See §6.20(a).

Equity Interests . With respect to any Person, any share of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, any warrant, option or other right for the purchase or other acquisition from such Person of any share of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, any security convertible into or exchangeable for any share of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrant, right or option for the purchase or other acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and any other ownership or profit interest in such Person (including, without limitation, partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such share, warrant, option, right or other interest is authorized or otherwise existing on any date of determination.

Equity Offering . The issuance and sale after the Closing Date by REIT or any of its Subsidiaries of any equity securities of such Person.

ERISA . The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended and in effect from time to time, and all regulations and formal guidance issued thereunder.

ERISA Affiliate . Any Person which is treated as a single employer with REIT or its Subsidiaries under §414 of the Code or §4001 of ERISA, and any predecessor entity of any of them.

ERISA Reportable Event . A reportable event with respect to a Guaranteed Pension Plan within the meaning of §4043 of ERISA as to which the requirement of notice has not been waived or any other event with respect to which the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate could have liability under ERISA §4062(e) or §4063.

Event of Default . See §12.1.

Excluded FATCA Tax . Any tax, assessment or other governmental charge imposed on a Lender under FATCA, to the extent applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, that would not have been imposed but for a failure by a Lender (or any financial institution through which any payment is made to such Lender) to comply with the requirements of FATCA.

 

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Existing Credit Facilities . The credit facilities of Borrower more particularly described on Schedule 1.3 hereto.

FATCA . Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code.

Federal Funds Rate . For any day, the rate per annum (rounded upward to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate quoted to the Agent by federal funds dealers selected by the Agent on such day on such transaction as determined by the Agent.

Fund . Any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.

Funds from Operations . With respect to REIT and its Subsidiaries for any period, on a Consolidated basis (and in accordance with the standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT in its March 1995 White Paper, as amended in November 1999 and April 2000), Net Income, excluding to the extent included to arrive at Net Income: (i) gains (or losses) from sales of property and extraordinary and unusual items, (ii) depreciation and amortization, and (iii) expenses (not otherwise capitalized) associated with the upfront costs of acquisitions. Adjustments for Unconsolidated Entities will be calculated to reflect funds from operations on the same basis.

GAAP . Principles that are (a) consistent with the principles promulgated or adopted by the Financial Accounting Standards Board and its predecessors, as in effect from time to time and (b) consistently applied with past financial statements of the Person adopting the same principles; provided that a certified public accountant would, insofar as the use of such accounting principles is pertinent, be in a position to deliver an unqualified opinion (other than a qualification regarding changes in generally accepted accounting principles) as to financial statements in which such principles have been properly applied.

Governmental Authority . Any national, state or local government (whether domestic or foreign), any political subdivision thereof or any other governmental, quasi-governmental, judicial, administrative, public or statutory instrumentality, authority, body, agency, bureau, commission, board, department or other entity (including, without limitation, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Comptroller of the Currency or the Federal Reserve Board, any central bank or any comparable authority).

Ground Lease . An unsubordinated ground lease as to which no default or event of default has occurred or with the passage of time or the giving of notice would occur and

 

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containing the following terms and conditions: (a) a remaining term (exclusive of any unexercised extension options) of thirty (30) years or more from the Closing Date; (b) the right of the lessee to mortgage and encumber its interest in the leased property without the consent of the lessor; (c) the obligation of the lessor to give the holder of any mortgage lien on such leased property written notice of any defaults on the part of the lessee and agreement of such lessor that such lease will not be terminated until such holder has had a reasonable opportunity to cure or complete foreclosure, and fails to do so; (d) reasonable transferability of the lessee’s interest under such lease, including the ability to sublease; and (e) such other rights customarily required by mortgagees making a loan secured by the interest of the holder of the leasehold estate demised pursuant to a ground lease.

Guaranteed Pension Plan . Any employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of §3(2) of ERISA maintained or contributed to by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate the benefits of which are guaranteed on termination in full or in part by the PBGC pursuant to Title IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan.

Guarantors . Collectively, REIT and the Subsidiary Guarantors (including all Additional Subsidiary Guarantors), and individually any one of them.

Guaranty . The Amended and Restated Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance dated of even date herewith given by REIT and, if required by the terms of this Agreement, the Subsidiary Guarantors (including each Additional Subsidiary Guarantor which may hereafter become a party thereto) to and for the benefit of Agent and the Lenders as the same may be modified, amended, restated or ratified, such Guaranty to be in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Lenders.

Hazardous Substances . See §6.20(b).

Headquarters . The REIT’s corporate headquarters, which is wholly owned by the Borrower and located at 6584 Poplar Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee.

Increase Date . See §2.11(a).

Increase Notice . See §2.11(a).

Indebtedness . With respect to a Person, at the time of computation thereof, all of the following (without duplication): (a) all obligations of such Person in respect of money borrowed (other than trade debt incurred in the ordinary course of business not more than 180 days past due); (b) all obligations of such Person, whether or not for money borrowed (i) represented by notes payable, or drafts accepted, in each case representing extensions of credit, (ii) evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, or (iii) constituting purchase money indebtedness, conditional sales contracts, title retention debt instruments or other similar instruments, upon which interest charges are customarily paid or that are issued or assumed as full or partial payment for property or services rendered; (c) obligation of such Person as a lessee or obligor under a Capitalized Lease; (d) all reimbursement obligations of such Person under any letters of credit or acceptances (whether or not the same have been presented for payment); (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of any purchase obligation, repurchase obligation, takeout commitment or forward equity commitment, in each case evidenced by a binding

 

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agreement (excluding any such obligation to the extent the obligation can be solely satisfied by the issuance of Equity Interests); (f) all Indebtedness of other Persons which such Person has guaranteed or is otherwise recourse to such Person (except for guaranties of customary exceptions for fraud, misapplication of funds, environmental indemnities, violation of “special purpose entity” covenants, and other similar exceptions to recourse liability until a claim is made with respect thereto, and then shall be included only to the extent of the amount of such claim), including any obligation to supply funds to or in any manner to invest directly or indirectly in a Person, to maintain working capital or equity capital of a Person or otherwise to maintain net worth, solvency or other financial condition of a Person, to purchase indebtedness, or to assure the owner of indebtedness against loss, including, without limitation, through an agreement to purchase property, securities, goods, supplies or services for the purpose of enabling the debtor to make payment of the indebtedness held by such owner or otherwise; and (g) such Person’s Unconsolidated Allocation Percentage of the Indebtedness of any Unconsolidated Entity of such Person. Indebtedness of any Person shall include Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture in which such Person is a general partner or joint venturer to the extent of such Person’s pro rata share of the ownership of such partnership or joint venture (except if such Indebtedness, or portion thereof, is recourse to such Person, in which case the greater of such Person’s pro rata portion of such Indebtedness or the amount of the recourse portion of the Indebtedness, shall be included as Indebtedness of such Person). All Loans shall constitute Indebtedness of the Borrower.

Interest Payment Date . The first (1 st ) day of each calendar month during the term of this Agreement.

Interest Period . With respect to each LIBOR Rate Loan (a) initially, the “Interest Period” (as defined in the Original Credit Agreement) applicable to such Loan on the Closing Date, and (b) thereafter, each period commencing on the day following the last day of the next preceding Interest Period applicable to such Loan and ending on the last day of the one, three or six month period, as selected by the Borrower in a Conversion/Continuation Request; provided that all of the foregoing provisions relating to Interest Periods are subject to the following:

(i) if any Interest Period with respect to a LIBOR Rate Loan would otherwise end on a day that is not a LIBOR Business Day, such Interest Period shall end on the next succeeding LIBOR Business Day, unless such next succeeding LIBOR Business Day occurs in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding LIBOR Business Day, as determined conclusively by the Agent in accordance with the then current bank practice in London;

(ii) if the Borrower shall fail to give notice as provided in §4.1(c), the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested a LIBOR Rate Loan with respect to the affected LIBOR Rate Loan with an Interest Period of one month as provided in, and subject to, the terms of §4.1(c);

(iii) any Interest Period pertaining to a LIBOR Rate Loan that begins on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the applicable calendar month; and

(iv) no Interest Period relating to any LIBOR Rate Loan shall extend beyond the Maturity Date.

 

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Investments . With respect to any Person, all shares of capital stock, evidences of Indebtedness and other securities issued by any other Person and owned by such Person, all loans, advances, or extensions of credit to, or contributions to the capital of, any other Person, all purchases of the securities or business or integral part of the business of any other Person and commitments and options to make such purchases, all interests in real property, and all other investments; provided , however , that the term “Investment” shall not include (i) equipment, inventory and other tangible personal property acquired in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) current trade and customer accounts receivable for services rendered in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary trade terms. In determining the aggregate amount of Investments outstanding at any particular time: (a) there shall be included as an Investment all interest accrued with respect to Indebtedness constituting an Investment unless and until such interest is paid; (b) there shall be deducted in respect of each Investment any amount received as a return of capital; (c) there shall not be deducted in respect of any Investment any amounts received as earnings on such Investment, whether as dividends, interest or otherwise, except that accrued interest included as provided in the foregoing clause (a) may be deducted when paid; and (d) there shall not be deducted in respect of any Investment any decrease in the value thereof.

Joinder Agreement . The Joinder Agreement with respect to the Guaranty and the Contribution Agreement to be executed and delivered pursuant to §5.2 by any Additional Subsidiary Guarantor, such Joinder Agreement to be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.

Leases . Leases, licenses and agreements, whether written or oral, relating to the use or occupation of space in any Building or of any Real Estate.

Lenders . Wells Fargo Bank, the other lending institutions which are party hereto and any other Person which becomes an assignee of any rights of a Lender pursuant to §18 (but not including any participant as described in §18).

Lending Office . For each Lender and for each Type of Loan, the office of such Lender specified in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire or in the applicable Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, or such other office of such Lender as such Lender may notify the Agent in writing from time to time.

LIBOR . With respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan for any Interest Period, the rate of interest obtained by dividing (i) the rate appearing on the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 page (or on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page, as determined by the Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to Dollar deposits in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the date that is two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period and having a maturity equal to such Interest Period by (ii) a percentage equal to 1 minus the stated maximum rate (stated as a decimal) of all reserves, if any, required to be maintained with

 

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respect to Eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency liabilities”) as specified in Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or against any other category of liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on LIBOR Rate Loans is determined or any applicable category of extensions of credit or other assets which includes loans by an office of any Lender outside of the United States of America). Any change in such maximum rate shall result in a change in LIBOR on the date on which such change in such maximum rate becomes effective.

LIBOR Business Day . Any day on which commercial banks are open for international business (including dealings in Dollar deposits) in London, England.

LIBOR Market Index Rate . For any day, LIBOR as of that day that would be applicable for a LIBOR Rate Loan having a one-month Interest Period determined at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time for such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day). The LIBOR Market Index Rate shall be determined on a daily basis.

LIBOR Rate Loans . Any portion of a Loan bearing interest calculated by reference to LIBOR.

Lien . See §8.2.

Loan Documents . This Agreement, the Notes, the Guaranty, the Joinder Agreement, the Closing Agreement, the Contribution Agreement, and all other documents, instruments or agreements now or hereafter executed or delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower or the Guarantors in connection with the Loans.

Loan and Loans . An individual loan or the aggregate loans, as the case may be, in the maximum principal amount of $250,000,000.00 (subject to increase in §2.11) made by the Lenders under the Original Credit Agreement. All Loans were made in Dollars.

Loan Increase . An increase in the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans to not more than $400,000,000.00 pursuant to §2.11.

Manager . Mid-America Apartments, L.P., a Tennessee limited partnership.

Material Adverse Effect . A material adverse effect on (a) the business, properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of REIT and its Subsidiaries considered as a whole; (b) the ability of the Borrower or any Guarantor to perform any of its obligations under the Loan Documents; or (c) the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of Agent or the Lenders thereunder.

Material Contract . Any contract or other arrangement (other than Loan Documents), whether written or oral, to which the Borrower, REIT or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party as to which the breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew by any party thereto could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Material Subsidiary . Any Subsidiary of REIT which has total asset value that constitutes in excess of five percent (5%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value. For the purposes of this definition, the asset value shall be calculated consistent with the definition of Consolidated Total Asset Value.

Maturity Date . August 1, 2018.

Merger Agreement . See the definition of the term “Colonial Merger Transactions”.

Merger Sub . See the definition of the term “Colonial Merger Transactions”.

Moody’s . Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. or its successor.

Mortgage Notes . Seller financing notes that REIT or any of its Subsidiaries has received from purchasers of its properties. For purposes of calculations in this Agreement, Mortgage Notes shall be valued in accordance with GAAP (including write-offs for uncollectability).

Multiemployer Plan . Any multiemployer plan within the meaning of §3(37) or §4001(a)(3) of ERISA or §414(f) of the Code maintained or contributed to by the Borrower, any Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate.

Net Income (or Loss) . With respect to any Person (or any asset of any Person) for any period, the net income (or loss) of such Person (or attributable to such asset), determined in accordance with GAAP.

Net Offering Proceeds . The gross cash proceeds received by REIT or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of an Equity Offering less the customary and reasonable costs, expenses and discounts paid by REIT or such Subsidiary in connection therewith.

Net Operating Income . For any Real Estate and for a given period, the sum of the following (without duplication): (a) gross revenues (including interest income) received in the ordinary course from such Real Estate minus (b) all expenses paid or accrued related to the ownership, operation or maintenance of such Real Estate, including but not limited to taxes, assessments and the like, insurance, utilities, payroll costs, maintenance, repair and landscaping expenses, marketing expenses, and general and administrative expenses (including an appropriate allocation for legal, accounting, advertising, marketing and other expenses incurred in connection with such Real Estate, but specifically excluding general overhead expenses of the REIT, Borrower or any Subsidiary, any property management fees, debt service charges, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, other non-cash expenses, and any extraordinary, non-recurring expense associated with any financing, merger, acquisition, divestiture or other capital transaction) minus (c) a management fee in the amount of three percent (3.0%) of the gross revenues for such Real Estate for such period.

Non-Defaulting Lender . At any time, any Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.

 

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Non-Recourse Exclusions . With respect to any Non-Recourse Indebtedness of any Person, any usual and customary exclusions from the non-recourse limitations governing such Indebtedness, including, without limitation, exclusions for claims that (i) are based on fraud, intentional misrepresentation, misapplication of funds, gross negligence or willful misconduct, (ii) result from intentional mismanagement of or waste at the Real Estate securing such Non-Recourse Indebtedness, (iii) arise from the presence of Hazardous Substances on the Real Estate securing such Non-Recourse Indebtedness; or (iv) are the result of any unpaid real estate taxes and assessments (whether contained in a loan agreement, promissory note, indemnity agreement or other document).

Non-Recourse Indebtedness . Indebtedness of a Person for borrowed money (other than construction completion guaranties with respect to Development Properties) in respect of which recourse for payment (except for Non-Recourse Exclusions until a claim is made with respect thereto, and then such Indebtedness shall not constitute “Non-Recourse Indebtedness” only to the extent of the amount of such claim) is contractually and solely limited to specific assets of such Person encumbered by a Lien securing such Indebtedness and is not a general obligation of such Person.

Notes. See §2.2.(b).

Notice . See §19.

Obligations . All indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of the Borrower and the Guarantors to any of the Lenders or the Agent, individually or collectively, under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or in respect of any of the Loans, the Notes, or other instruments at any time evidencing any of the foregoing, whether existing on the date of this Agreement or arising or incurred hereafter, or arising or incurred after the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding (whether or not the same is allowed as an enforceable claim in such proceeding), direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise.

Occupancy Rate . With respect to any Eligible Real Estate included in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI or Unencumbered Asset Value, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (a) the number of apartment units in such Eligible Real Estate actually occupied by tenants (excluding any tenants holding over) that are not affiliated with the Borrower and paying rent at rates not materially less than rates generally prevailing in the geographical market of the respective Eligible Real Estate at the time the applicable lease was entered into, pursuant to binding leases as to which no monetary default has occurred and is continuing which has continued unremedied for thirty (30) or more days to (b) the aggregate number of apartment units in such Eligible Real Estate. With respect to any Real Estate that is not income-producing multifamily, Unimproved Land, Development Property or Headquarters, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (a) the rented area of leased premises of such Real Estate to (b) the total rentable area of such Real Estate. For purposes of determining compliance with §7.17(a)(viii), the aggregate Occupancy Rate shall be computed on an aggregated basis for all Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties, consistent with the provisions for determining the Occupancy Rate for any individual Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property as set forth above.

 

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OFAC . Office of Foreign Asset Control of the Department of the Treasury of the United States of America.

Original Credit Agreement . See the Recitals to this Agreement.

Outstanding . With respect to the Loans, the aggregate unpaid principal thereof as of any date of determination.

Patriot Act . The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, as the same may be amended from time to time, and corresponding provisions of future laws.

PBGC . The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation created by §4002 of ERISA and any successor entity or entities having similar responsibilities.

Permitted Liens . Liens, security interests and other encumbrances permitted by §8.2.

Person . Any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, bank, trust company, land trust, business trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, business, or other legal entity or organization (whether or not a legal entity), or any other nongovernmental entity, and any government or any governmental agency or political subdivision thereof.

Plan Assets . Assets of any employee benefit plan subject to Part 4, Subtitle B, Title I of ERISA.

Preferred Distributions. For any period and without duplication, all Distributions paid, declared but not yet paid or otherwise due and payable during such period on Preferred Securities issued by any of the Consolidated Entities. Preferred Distributions shall not include dividends or distributions (a) paid or payable solely in Equity Interests of identical class payable to holders of such class of Equity Interests; (b) paid or payable to any of the Consolidated Entities; or (c) constituting or resulting in the redemption of Preferred Securities, other than scheduled redemptions not constituting balloon, bullet or similar redemptions in full.

Preferred Securities . With respect to any Person, Equity Interests in such Person, which are entitled to preference or priority over any other Equity Interest in such Person in respect of the payment of dividends or distribution of assets upon liquidation, or both.

Private Placement Notes . $135,000,000 of unsecured notes issued by Borrower via a private placement on July 29, 2011 and outstanding on the date hereof which includes $50,000,000 of 4.68% Senior Guaranteed Notes (Series A) due July 29, 2018; $72,750,000 of 5.40% Senior Guaranteed Notes (Series B) due July 29, 2021; and $12,250,000 of 5.57% Senior Guaranteed Notes (Series C) due July 29, 2023 and $175,000,000 of unsecured notes issued by Borrower via a private placement on August 31, 2012, September 28, 2012, and November 30, 2012 and outstanding on the date hereof which includes $18,000,000 of 3.15% Senior Guaranteed Notes (Series A) due November 30, 2017; $20,000,000 of 3.61% Senior Guaranteed Notes (Series B) due November 30, 2019; $117,000,000 of 4.17% Senior Guaranteed Notes (Series C) due November 30, 2022; and $20,000,000 of 4.33% Senior Guaranteed Notes (Series D) due November 30, 2024.

 

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Rating Agencies . S&P and Moody’s, collectively, and Rating Agency means either S&P or Moody’s.

Real Estate . All real property at any time owned or leased (in whole or in part) or operated by the REIT, Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Unconsolidated Entities and which is located in the continental United States or Hawaii, including, without limitation, the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties.

Record . The grid attached to any Note, or the continuation of such grid, or any other similar record, including computer records, maintained by the Agent with respect to any Loan referred to in such Note.

Register . See §18.2.

REIT . Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., a Tennessee corporation.

REIT Status . With respect to a Person, its status as a real estate investment trust as defined in §856(a) of the Code.

Release . See §6.20(c)(iv).

Required Lenders . As of any date, the Lender or Lenders whose aggregate Credit Percentages exceed 50%; provided that in determining said percentage at any given time, all then existing Defaulting Lenders will be disregarded and excluded and the Credit Percentages of the Lenders shall be redetermined for voting purposes only to exclude the Credit Percentages of such Defaulting Lenders; provided further that in the event that there are at least two (2) Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders, in no event shall the “Required Lenders” include less than two (2) Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders.

SEC . The federal Securities and Exchange Commission.

S&P . Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group or its successor.

Secured Indebtedness . Any Indebtedness of a Person that is secured by a Lien on any Real Estate or on any ownership interests in any other Person or on any other assets, provided that the portion of such Indebtedness included in Secured Indebtedness shall not exceed the sum of the aggregate value of the assets securing such Indebtedness at the time such Indebtedness was incurred, plus the aggregate value of any improvements to such assets, plus the value of any additional assets provided to secure such Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Secured Indebtedness shall exclude Indebtedness that is secured solely by ownership interests in another Person that owns Real Estate which is encumbered by a mortgage securing Indebtedness.

 

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Stabilized Property . Any Real Estate that has had an Occupancy Rate of not less than 90% for not less than three (3) consecutive months. Once a project becomes a Stabilized Property under this Agreement, it shall remain a Stabilized Property.

State . A state of the United States of America and the District of Columbia.

Stock Investments . Investment in Persons that are not Unconsolidated Entities or Subsidiaries.

Subsidiary . For any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other individuals performing similar functions of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, and shall include all Persons the accounts of which are consolidated with those of such Person pursuant to GAAP.

Subsidiary Guarantors . The Persons that are a party to the Guaranty (other than REIT) from time to time, including any and all Additional Subsidiary Guarantors.

Titled Agents . The Arranger, and any syndication agent or documentation agent.

Transfer Authorizer Designation Form . A form substantially in the form of Exhibit C to be delivered to the Agent pursuant to §10.13, as the same may be amended, restated or modified from time to time with the prior written approval of the Agent.

Type . As to any Loan, its nature as a Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Rate Loan.

Unconsolidated Allocation Percentage . As of any date of determination with respect to any Unconsolidated Entity, the aggregate percentage ownership interest of the Consolidated Entities in such Unconsolidated Entity as of such date.

Unconsolidated Entity . Any Person in which the REIT has an Investment that (a) is not consolidated with REIT in accordance with GAAP or (b) is not a Subsidiary.

Unencumbered Adjusted NOI . For any period of determination, Adjusted Net Operating Income from Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties; provided, however, that in no event shall any Adjusted Net Operating Income from the Headquarters be included in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI.

Unencumbered Asset Value . As of the date of determination, without duplication, the sum of the following amounts on such date, all as determined for the Consolidated Entities on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP: (i) Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, (ii) the Capitalized Value of all Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties (excluding the Capitalized Value of Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties that are classified as Development Properties as of such date and the Capitalized Value of all Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties that were not owned by any Consolidated Entity for four full fiscal

 

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quarters as of such date) which are multifamily properties, (iii) without duplication, the undepreciated book value of all Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties which are multifamily properties and are owned or in operation by any Consolidated Entity for less than four (4) full fiscal quarters as of such date and all Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties that are classified as Development Properties as of such date, and (iv) without duplication, the undepreciated book value of the Headquarters and all Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties that are classified as other improved Real Estate that is not a multifamily property or Unimproved Land as of such date. For purposes of this definition, to the extent (a) the Unencumbered Asset Value attributable to any single property would exceed ten percent (10%) of the Unencumbered Asset Value, (b) the Unencumbered Asset Value attributable to the total of all of Development Properties, other Real Estate that is not a multifamily property, Unimproved Land and Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents would exceed twenty percent (20%) of Unencumbered Asset Value, (c) the Unencumbered Asset Value attributable to Unimproved Land would exceed ten percent (10%) of Unencumbered Asset Value, and (d) the Unencumbered Asset Value attributable to assets owned by REIT (other than Borrower or a Subsidiary of Borrower) would exceed fifteen percent (15%) of Unencumbered Asset Value, in each such case such excess shall be excluded.

Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties . Eligible Real Estate which satisfy all conditions set forth in §7.17(a), or which have been included in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI and Unencumbered Asset Value pursuant to §7.17(b). The initial properties designated by the Borrower to be Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties are described on Schedule 1.2 hereto.

Unencumbered Interest Coverage Ratio . As of any date of determination, Unencumbered Adjusted NOI divided by the Unencumbered Interest Expense tested on a trailing four quarter basis.

Unencumbered Interest Expense . As of any date of determination the interest expense accrued with respect to Unsecured Indebtedness for the previous four (4) fiscal quarters.

Unimproved Land . Land on which no development (other than improvements that are not material and are temporary in nature) has occurred and on which no development is scheduled to occur within the following twelve (12) months.

Unrestricted Cash and Cash Equivalents . As of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the aggregate amount of Unrestricted cash and (b) the aggregate amount of Unrestricted Cash Equivalents (valued at fair market value). As used in this definition, “Unrestricted” means the specified asset is not subject to any escrow, cash trap, negative pledge, reserves or Liens or claims of any kind in favor of any Person.

Unsecured Indebtedness . With respect to the REIT and its Subsidiaries as of any date of determination, the Indebtedness of such Persons which is not Secured Indebtedness.

Wells Fargo Bank . As defined in the preamble hereto.

Wholly Owned Subsidiary . As to a Person, any Subsidiary of such first Person that is directly or indirectly owned one hundred percent (100%) by such first Person.

 

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§1.2 Rules of Interpretation .

(a) A reference to any document or agreement shall include such document or agreement as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms and the terms of this Agreement.

(b) The singular includes the plural and the plural includes the singular.

(c) A reference to any law includes any amendment or modification of such law.

(d) A reference to any Person includes its permitted successors and permitted assigns.

(e) Accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them by GAAP applied on a consistent basis by the accounting entity to which they refer.

(f) The words “include”, “includes” and “including” are not limiting.

(g) The words “approval” and “approved”, as the context requires, means an approval in writing given to the party seeking approval after full and fair disclosure to the party giving approval of all material facts necessary in order to determine whether approval should be granted.

(h) All terms not specifically defined herein or by GAAP, which terms are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York, have the meanings assigned to them therein.

(i) Reference to a particular “§”, refers to that section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.

(j) The words “herein”, “hereof”, “hereunder” and words of like import shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or subdivision of this Agreement.

(k) In the event of any change in generally accepted accounting principles after the date hereof or any other change in accounting procedures pursuant to §7.3 which would affect the computation of any financial covenant, ratio or other requirement set forth in any Loan Document, then upon the request of the Borrower, Guarantors or Agent, the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Agent and the Lenders shall negotiate promptly, diligently and in good faith in order to amend the provisions of the Loan Documents such that such financial covenant, ratio or other requirement shall continue to provide substantially the same financial tests or restrictions of the Borrower and the Guarantors as in effect prior to such accounting change, as determined by the Required Lenders in their good faith judgment. Until such time as such amendment shall have been executed and delivered by the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Agent and the Required Lenders, such financial covenants, ratio and other requirements, and all financial statements and other documents required to be delivered under the Loan Documents, shall be calculated and reported as if such change had not occurred.

 

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§2. THE CREDIT FACILITY.

§2.1 Term Loans .

(a) Pursuant to the Original Credit Agreement, each of the Lenders made a Loan to Colonial LP, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of which on the date hereof is set forth on Schedule 1.1. Upon and subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth in §10, (i) Colonial LP shall be deemed to have assigned to the Borrower in full all of Colonial LP’s rights and benefits, and the Borrower shall be deemed to have unconditionally and absolutely assumed in full all of Colonial LP’s obligations and liabilities (including without limitation, all Obligations (as defined in the Original Loan Agreement) of Colonial LP), under the Original Credit Agreement, as amended and restated by this Agreement, and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Original Loan Agreement) and (ii) the Agent and the Lenders shall be deemed to have consented to the Colonial Merger Transactions and the transactions described in the preceding clause (i).

(b) The Loans shall be evidenced by separate promissory notes of the Borrower in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the “Notes”), dated of even date with this Agreement (except as otherwise provided in §2.11(b) or §18.3) and completed with appropriate insertions. One Note shall be payable to the order of each Lender in the principal amount equal to initial principal balance of such Lender’s Loan. The Borrower irrevocably authorizes Agent to make or cause to be made, at or about the time of receipt of any payment of principal of the Loans, an appropriate notation on Agent’s Record reflecting the receipt of such payment. The outstanding amount of the Loans set forth on Agent’s Record shall be prima facie evidence, absent manifest error, of the principal amount thereof owing and unpaid to each Lender, but the failure to record, or any error in so recording, any such amount on Agent’s Record shall not limit or otherwise affect the obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under any Note to make payments of principal of or interest on any Note when due. By delivery of the Notes, there shall not be deemed to have occurred, and there has not otherwise occurred, any payment, satisfaction or novation of the indebtedness evidenced by the “Notes” as defined in the Original Credit Agreement, which indebtedness is instead allocated among the Lenders as of the date hereof and evidenced by this Agreement and the Notes in accordance with their respective Credit Percentages.

§2.2 Reserved .

§2.3 Reserved .

§2.4 Reserved .

§2.5 Reserved .

 

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§2.6 Interest on Loans .

(a) Each Base Rate Loan shall bear interest for the period commencing with the Drawdown Date thereof and ending on the date on which such Base Rate Loan is repaid or converted to a LIBOR Rate Loan at the rate per annum equal to the sum of the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin.

(b) Each LIBOR Rate Loan shall bear interest for each Interest Period with respect thereto at the rate per annum equal to the sum of LIBOR determined for such Interest Period plus the Applicable Margin.

(c) The Borrower promises to pay interest on each Loan in arrears on each Interest Payment Date.

(d) Base Rate Loans and LIBOR Rate Loans may be converted to Loans of the other Type as provided in §4.1.

§2.7 Reserved .

§2.8 Reserved .

§2.9 Reserved .

§2.10 Reserved .

§2.11 Increase in Loans .

(a) Provided that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this §2.11, the Borrower shall have the option from time to time prior to the Maturity Date to request one or more additional Loans by giving written notice to the Agent (an “Increase Notice”; and the amount of such requested increase is the “Loan Increase”); provided that after giving effect to such Loans, the aggregate amount of the Loans shall not exceed $400,000,000.00, provided further that any such individual increase must be in a minimum amount of $50,000,000.00 and increments of $10,000,000.00 in excess thereof (or such smaller amounts as the Agent may approve). Upon receipt of any Increase Notice, the Agent shall consult with Arranger and shall notify the Borrower of the amount of fees to be paid to any Lenders who provide additional Loans (or in the case of an existing Lender, increases the principal amount of its Loan) and to be paid to Arranger in connection with such increase. If the Borrower agrees to pay the fees so determined, then the Agent shall send a notice to all Lenders (the “Additional Loan Request Notice”) informing them of the Borrower’s request for additional Loans and of the facility fees to be paid to Lenders with respect thereto. Each existing Lender who desires to increase the principal amount of its Loan upon such terms shall provide Agent with a written commitment letter specifying the amount of the increase which it is willing to provide prior to such deadline as may be specified in the Additional Loan Request Notice. If the requested increase is oversubscribed then the Borrower, the Agent and the Arranger shall allocate the Loan Increase among the Lenders who provide such commitment letters on such basis as they shall reasonably agree. If the additional Loans so provided are not sufficient to provide the full amount of the Loan Increase requested by the Borrower, then the Agent, Arranger or the Borrower may, but shall not be obligated to, invite one or more banks or lending institutions (which banks or lending institutions shall be reasonably

 

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acceptable to Agent, Arranger and the Borrower) to become a Lender and provide additional Loans. The Agent shall provide all Lenders with a notice setting forth the amount, if any, of the additional Loans to be provided by each Lender on the effective date of the Loan Increase specified therein (the “Increase Date”). In no event shall any existing Lender be obligated to increase the principal amount of its Loan.

(b) Upon the effectiveness of the Loan Increase pursuant to this §2.11 the Agent may unilaterally revise Schedule 1.1 and the Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Agent new Notes for each new Lender and each existing Lender increasing the principal amount of its Loan. The Agent shall deliver such Notes to the respective Lenders, in the case of each existing Lender increasing the principal amount of its Loan in exchange for the Note replaced thereby which shall be promptly surrendered by such Lender to Borrower. Such new Notes shall, in the case of each existing Lender increasing the principal amount of its Loan provide that they are replacements for the surrendered Notes and that they do not constitute a novation, shall be dated as of the Increase Date and shall otherwise be in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A. Simultaneously with the issuance of any new Notes pursuant to this §2.11(b), if required by the Agent, the Borrower shall deliver an opinion of counsel, addressed to the Lenders and the Agent, relating to the due authorization, execution and delivery of such new Notes and the enforceability thereof, in form and substance substantially similar to the opinion delivered in connection with the first disbursement under this Agreement. The surrendered Notes shall be canceled and promptly returned to the Borrower. In connection with any increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Loans pursuant to this Section any Lender becoming a party hereto shall execute such documents and agreements as the Agent may reasonably request.

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the obligation of the Agent and the Lenders to provide a Loan Increase pursuant to this §2.11 shall be conditioned upon satisfaction of the following conditions precedent which must be satisfied prior to the effectiveness of any Loan Increase:

(i) The Borrower shall pay (A) to the Agent and Arranger those fees agreed to in writing with the Agent and Arranger with respect to the Loan Increase, and (B) to the Arranger such facility fees as the Lenders who are providing additional Loans may require, which fees shall, when paid, be fully earned and non-refundable under any circumstances; and

(ii) On the date any Increase Notice is given and on the date such increase becomes effective, both immediately before and after giving effect to such increase, there shall exist no Default or Event of Default; and

(iii) The representations and warranties made by the Borrower and the Guarantors in the Loan Documents or otherwise made by or on behalf of the Borrower or the Guarantors in connection therewith or after the date thereof shall have been true and correct in all material respects when made and shall also be true and correct in all material respects on the date of such Increase Notice and after giving effect to such increase (it being understood and agreed that any representation or warranty which by its terms is made as of a specified date shall be required to be true and correct in all material respects only as of such specified date, and that any representation or warranty that is qualified by any materiality standard shall be required to be true and correct in all respects); and

 

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(iv) The Borrower and the Guarantors shall execute and deliver to Agent and the Lenders such additional documents, instruments, certifications and opinions as the Agent may reasonably require in its sole and absolute discretion, including, without limitation, a Compliance Certificate, demonstrating compliance with all covenants, representations and warranties set forth in the Loan Documents after giving effect to the increase; and

(v) The Borrower and the Guarantors shall satisfy such other conditions to such increase as Agent may require in its reasonable discretion.

§2.12 Reserved .

§2.13 Defaulting Lenders .

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law and in addition to the rights and remedies that may be available to the Agent, the Lenders or the Borrower under this Agreement or Applicable Law:

(a) Waivers and Amendments . Such Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in the definition of Required Lenders.

(b) Defaulting Lender Waterfall . Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Agent for the account of such Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to §12 or otherwise) or received by the Agent from a Defaulting Lender pursuant to §13 shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Agent as follows: first , to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Agent hereunder; second , as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Agent; third , to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; fourth , so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and fifth , to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share, and (y) such Loans were made at a time when the conditions precedent to the making of such Loan were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of all Non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of the Loan of such Defaulting Lender until such time as all Loans are held by the Lenders pro rata in accordance with their respective Credit Percentages). Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this subsection shall be deemed paid to and redirected by such Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.

 

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(c) Defaulting Lender Cure . If the Borrower and the Agent agree in writing that a Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, the Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein, such Lender will make such adjustments as the Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the interest of the Lenders in the Loans to be on a pro rata basis in accordance with their respective Credit Percentages, whereupon such Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided , that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.

 

§3. REPAYMENT OF THE LOANS.

§3.1 Stated Maturity . The Borrower promises to pay on the Maturity Date and there shall become absolutely due and payable on the Maturity Date all of the Loans outstanding on such date, together with any and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and all other Obligations.

§3.2 Reserved .

§3.3 Optional Prepayments .

(a) Except as otherwise provided in the immediately following subsection (c), the Borrower shall have the right, at its election, to prepay the outstanding amount of the Loans, as a whole or in part, at any time and from time to time without penalty or premium; provided, that if any prepayment of the outstanding amount of any LIBOR Rate Loans pursuant to this §3.3 is made on a date that is not the last day of the Interest Period relating thereto, such prepayment shall be accompanied by the payment of any amounts due pursuant to §4.8.

(b) The Borrower shall give the Agent, no later than 11:00 a.m. (Central time) at least one (1) day prior written notice of any prepayment pursuant to this §3.3 of Loans, specifying the proposed date of prepayment of the Loans and the principal amount to be prepaid (provided that any such notice shall be irrevocable once given).

(c) During the periods set forth below, the Borrower may only prepay the Loans, in whole or in part, at the prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount of the Loans to be prepaid) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of prepayment:

 

Period

   Percentage  

Closing Date to and including July 22, 2014

     101.00

All times after July 22, 2014

     100.00

The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the amount payable by it in connection with the prepayment of the Loans is a reasonable calculation of the Lenders’ lost profits in view of the difficulties and impracticality of determining actual damages resulting from the prepayment of the Loans.

 

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§3.4 Partial Prepayments . Each partial prepayment of the Loans under §3.3 shall be in a minimum amount of $100,000.00 or an integral multiple of $100,000.00 in excess thereof, and shall be accompanied by the payment of accrued interest on the principal prepaid to the date of payment and any amount payable under §3.3(c). In the absence of instruction by the Borrower, prepayments shall be applied first to the principal of Base Rate Loans, and then to the principal of LIBOR Rate Loans.

§3.5 Reserved .

§3.6 Effect of Prepayment . Amounts of the Loans prepaid under §3.3 or otherwise prior to the Maturity Date may not be reborrowed.

 

§4. CERTAIN GENERAL PROVISIONS.

§4.1 Conversion Options .

(a) The Borrower may elect from time to time to convert any of its outstanding Loans to a Loan of another Type and such Loans shall thereafter bear interest as a Base Rate Loan or a LIBOR Rate Loan, as applicable; provided that (i) with respect to any such conversion of a LIBOR Rate Loan to a Base Rate Loan, the Borrower shall give the Agent at least one (1) Business Day’s prior written notice of such election (a “Conversion/Continuation Request”), and such conversion shall only be made on the last day of the Interest Period with respect to such LIBOR Rate Loan; (ii) with respect to any such conversion of a Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Rate Loan, the Borrower shall give the Agent at least three (3) LIBOR Business Days’ prior written notice of such election and the Interest Period requested for such Loan, the principal amount of the Loan so converted shall be in a minimum aggregate amount of $1,000,000.00 or an integral multiple of $250,000.00 in excess thereof and, after giving effect to the making of such Loan, there shall be no more than three (3) different Interest Periods for LIBOR Rate Loans outstanding at any one time unless all of the Lenders otherwise consent in writing; and (iii) no Loan may be converted into a LIBOR Rate Loan when any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. All or any part of the outstanding Loans of any Type may be converted as provided herein, provided that no partial conversion shall result in a Base Rate Loan in a principal amount of less than $1,000,000.00 or an integral multiple of $100,000.00 or a LIBOR Rate Loan in a principal amount of less than $1,000,000.00 or an integral multiple of $250,000.00. Each Conversion/Continuation Request relating to the conversion of a Base Rate Loan to a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be irrevocable by the Borrower. The Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of the applicable LIBOR or Base Rate.

(b) Any LIBOR Rate Loan may be continued as such Type upon the expiration of an Interest Period with respect thereto by compliance by the Borrower with the terms of §4.1; provided that no LIBOR Rate Loan may be continued as such when any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, but shall be automatically converted to a Base Rate Loan on the last day of the Interest Period relating thereto ending during the continuance of any Default or Event of Default.

 

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(c) Subject to the proviso in the preceding clause (b), in the event that the Borrower does not notify the Agent of its election hereunder with respect to any LIBOR Rate Loan, such Loan shall be automatically continued at the end of the applicable Interest Period as a LIBOR Rate Loan for an Interest Period of one month unless such Interest Period shall be greater than the time remaining until the Maturity Date, in which case such Loan shall be automatically converted to a Base Rate Loan at the end of the applicable Interest Period.

§4.2 Fees . The Borrower agrees to pay to Wells Fargo Bank and Arranger for their own account or the account of the Lenders, as applicable, certain fees for services rendered or to be rendered in connection with the Loans as provided pursuant to a fee letter dated July 16, 2013 among the Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank and the Arranger (the “Agreement Regarding Fees”).

§4.3 Agent’s Fee . The Borrower shall pay to Agent, for the Agent’s own account, an annual administration fee as provided in the Agreement Regarding Fees. The Agent’s fee shall be payable as provided in the Agreement Regarding Fees.

§4.4 Funds for Payments .

(a) All payments of principal, interest, closing fees and any other amounts due hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents shall be made to the Agent, for the respective accounts of the Lenders and the Agent, as the case may be, at the Agent’s Head Office, not later than 1:00 p.m. (Central time) on the day when due, in each case in lawful money of the United States in immediately available funds. If not received by 1:00 p.m. (Central time) on the day when due, the Agent is hereby authorized to charge the accounts of the Borrower with Wells Fargo Bank, on the dates when the amount thereof shall become due and payable, with the amounts of the principal of and interest on the Loans and all fees, charges, expenses and other amounts owing to the Agent and/or the Lenders under the Loan Documents. Subject to the foregoing, all payments made to Agent on behalf of the Lenders, and actually received by Agent, shall be deemed received by the Lenders on the date actually received by Agent.

(b) All payments by the Borrower hereunder and under any of the other Loan Documents shall be made without setoff or counterclaim and free and clear of and without deduction for any taxes (other than income or franchise taxes imposed on any Lender and any Excluded FATCA Tax), levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees, deductions, withholdings, compulsory loans, restrictions or conditions of any nature now or hereafter imposed or levied by any jurisdiction or any political subdivision thereof or taxing or other authority therein unless the Borrower is compelled by law to make such deduction or withholding. If any such obligation is imposed upon the Borrower with respect to any amount payable by it hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, the Borrower will pay to the Agent, for the account of the Lenders or (as the case may be) the Agent, on the date on which such amount is due and payable hereunder or under such other Loan Document, such additional amount in Dollars as shall be necessary to enable the Lenders or the Agent to receive the same net amount which the Lenders or the Agent would have received on such due date had no such obligation been imposed upon the Borrower. If any such Lender, to the extent it may lawfully do so, fails to deliver the forms or other documentation referred to in this clause (b) or in the following clause (c), then the Agent may withhold from any payments to be made to such Lender under any of the Loan Documents such amounts as are required by the Code. If any Governmental Authority asserts that the Agent did

 

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not properly withhold or backup withhold, as the case may be, any tax or other amount from payments made to or for the account of any Lender, such Lender shall indemnify the Agent therefor, including all penalties and interest, any taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on the amounts payable to the Agent under this Section, and costs and expenses (including all reasonable fees and disbursements of any law firm or other external counsel and the allocated cost of internal legal services and all disbursements of internal counsel) of the Agent. The obligation of the Lenders under this section shall survive repayment of all Obligations and the resignation or replacement of the Agent. Without limitation of this §4.4(b), if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to United States federal withholding tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting and document provision requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Agent, at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by either, such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower and/or the Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA, to determine that such Lender has or has not complied with such Lender obligations under FATCA and, as necessary, to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. The Borrower will deliver promptly to the Agent certificates or other valid vouchers for all taxes or other charges deducted from or paid with respect to payments made by the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document.

(c) Each Lender organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States, if requested in writing by the Borrower or the Agent (but only so long as such Lender remains lawfully able to do so), shall provide the Borrower or the Agent, as applicable, with such duly executed form(s) or statement(s) which may, from time to time, be prescribed by law and, which, pursuant to applicable provisions of (i) an income tax treaty between the United States and the country of residence of such Lender, (ii) the Code, or (iii) any applicable rules or regulations in effect under (i) or (ii) above, indicates the withholding status of such Lender; provided that nothing herein (including without limitation the failure or inability to provide such form or statement) shall relieve the Borrower of its obligations under §4.4(b). In the event that the Borrower shall have delivered the certificates or vouchers described above for any payments made by the Borrower and such Lender receives a refund of any taxes paid by the Borrower pursuant to §4.4(b), such Lender will pay to the Borrower the amount of such refund promptly upon receipt thereof; provided that if at any time thereafter such Lender is required to return such refund, the Borrower shall promptly repay to such Lender the amount of such refund upon receipt from such Lender of a demand therefor.

(d) The obligations of the Borrower to the Lenders under this Agreement shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid and performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, under all circumstances whatsoever, including, without limitation, the following circumstances: (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents; (ii) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or any right which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates may have at any time against the Lenders (other than the defense of payment to the Lenders in accordance with the terms of this Agreement) or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any unrelated transaction; (iii) the surrender or impairment of any

 

32


security for the performance or observance of any of the terms of any of the Loan Documents; (iv) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default; and (v) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, provided that such other circumstances or happenings shall not have been the result of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Lenders as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction after the exhaustion of all applicable appeal periods.

§4.5 Computations . All computations of interest on the LIBOR Rate Loans and of other fees to the extent applicable shall be based on a 360-day year and paid for the actual number of days elapsed. All computations of interest on Base Rate Loans (including Base Rate Loans determined by reference to the LIBOR Rate) shall be based on a year of 365 or 366 days, as applicable, and paid for the actual number of days elapsed. Except as otherwise provided in the definition of the term “Interest Period” with respect to LIBOR Rate Loans, whenever a payment hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents becomes due on a day that is not a Business Day, the due date for such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and interest shall accrue during such extension. The Outstanding Loans as reflected on the records of the Agent from time to time shall be considered prima facie evidence of such amount absent manifest error.

§4.6 Suspension of LIBOR Rate Loans . In the event that, prior to the commencement of any Interest Period relating to any LIBOR Rate Loan, the Agent shall reasonably determine that adequate and reasonable methods do not exist for ascertaining LIBOR for such Interest Period, or the Agent shall reasonably determine that LIBOR will not accurately and fairly reflect the cost of the Lenders making or maintaining LIBOR Rate Loans for such Interest Period, the Agent shall forthwith give notice of such determination (which shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrower and the Lenders absent manifest error) to the Borrower and the Lenders. In such event (a) any Continuation/Conversion Notice requesting the continuation of, or conversion of a Base Rate Loan into, a LIBOR Rate Loan shall be automatically withdrawn and (b) each LIBOR Rate Loan will automatically, on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto, become a Base Rate Loan, and the obligations of the Lenders to convert Base Rate Loans into LIBOR Rate Loans and to continue LIBOR Rate Loans under §4.1 shall be suspended until the Agent reasonably determines that the circumstances giving rise to such suspension no longer exist, whereupon the Agent shall so notify the Borrower and the Lenders.

§4.7 Illegality . Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, if any present or future law, regulation, treaty or directive or the interpretation or application thereof shall make it unlawful, or any central bank or other Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over a Lender or its applicable Lending Office shall assert that it is unlawful, for any Lender to maintain LIBOR Rate Loans, such Lender shall forthwith give notice of such circumstances to the Agent and the Borrower and thereupon (a) the obligations of the Lenders to maintain LIBOR Rate Loans shall forthwith be suspended and (b) the LIBOR Rate Loans then outstanding shall be converted automatically to Base Rate Loans on the last day of each Interest Period applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loans or within such earlier period as may be required by law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, before giving such notice, the applicable Lender shall designate a different lending office if such designation will avoid the need for giving such notice and will not, in the judgment of such Lender, be otherwise materially disadvantageous to such Lender or increase any costs payable by Borrower hereunder.

 

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§4.8 Additional Interest . If any LIBOR Rate Loan or any portion thereof is repaid or is converted to a Base Rate Loan for any reason on a date which is prior to the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such LIBOR Rate Loan, or if repayment of the Loans has been accelerated as provided in §12.1, or if a borrowing, conversion, or continuation of LIBOR Rate Loans does not occur on the date specified in the Additional Loan Request Notice or a Conversion/Continuation Request pursuant to §4.1, or if the Borrower fails to repay a LIBOR Rate Loan on the date specified in a prepayment notice pursuant to §3.3 or when otherwise required hereunder, the Borrower will pay to the Agent upon demand for the account of the applicable Lenders in accordance with their respective Credit Percentages, in addition to any amounts of interest otherwise payable hereunder, the Breakage Costs. The Borrower understands, agrees and acknowledges the following: (i) no Lender has any obligation to purchase, sell and/or match funds in connection with the use of LIBOR as a basis for calculating the rate of interest on a LIBOR Rate Loan; (ii) LIBOR is used merely as a reference in determining such rate; and (iii) the Borrower has accepted LIBOR as a reasonable and fair basis for calculating such rate and any Breakage Costs. The Borrower further agrees to pay the Breakage Costs, if any, whether or not a Lender elects to purchase, sell and/or match funds.

§4.9 Additional Costs, Etc . Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any present or future applicable law, which expression, as used herein, includes statutes, rules and regulations thereunder and interpretations thereof by any competent court or by any governmental or other regulatory body or official charged with the administration or the interpretation thereof and requests, directives, instructions and notices at any time or from time to time hereafter made upon or otherwise issued to any Lender or the Agent by any central bank or other fiscal, monetary or other authority (whether or not having the force of law), shall:

(a) subject any Lender or the Agent to any tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, fee, deduction or withholding of any nature with respect to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, such Lender’s Loan (other than taxes based upon or measured by the gross receipts, income or profits of such Lender or the Agent or its franchise tax), or

(b) materially change the basis of taxation (except for changes in taxes on gross receipts, income or profits or its franchise tax) of payments to any Lender of the principal of or the interest on its Loan or any other amounts payable to any Lender under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or

(c) impose or increase or render applicable any special deposit, reserve (other than Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or other similar reserve requirement applicable to any other category of liabilities or category of extensions of credit or other assets by reference to which the interest rate on LIBOR Rate Loans is determined to the extent utilized when determining LIBOR for such Loans), assessment, liquidity, capital adequacy or other similar requirements (whether or not having the force of law and which are not already reflected in any amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder) against assets held by, or deposits in or for the account of, or loans by, or commitments of an office of any Lender, or

(d) impose on any Lender or the Agent any other conditions or requirements with respect to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the Loans, or any class of loans or commitments of which any of the Loans forms a part, and the result of any of the foregoing is:

(i) to increase the cost to any Lender of making, funding, renewing, extending or maintaining its Loan, or

 

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(ii) to reduce the amount of principal, interest or other amount payable to any Lender or the Agent hereunder on account of such Lender’s Loan, or

(iii) to require any Lender or the Agent to make any payment or to forego any interest or other sum payable hereunder, the amount of which payment or foregone interest or other sum is calculated by reference to the gross amount of any sum receivable or deemed received by such Lender or the Agent from the Borrower hereunder,

then, and in each such case, the Borrower will, within fifteen (15) days of demand made by such Lender or (as the case may be) the Agent at any time and from time to time and as often as the occasion therefor may arise, pay to such Lender or the Agent such additional amounts as such Lender or the Agent shall determine in good faith to be sufficient to compensate such Lender or the Agent for such additional cost, reduction, payment or foregone interest or other sum. Each Lender and the Agent in determining such amounts may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods generally applied by such Lender or the Agent.

§4.10 Capital Adequacy . If after the date hereof any Lender in good faith determines that (a) the adoption of or change in any law, rule, regulation or guideline regarding capital requirements for banks or bank holding companies or any change in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the administration thereof, or (b) compliance by such Lender or its parent bank holding company with any guideline, request or directive of any such entity regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law), has the effect of reducing the return on such Lender’s or such holding company’s capital as a consequence of such Lender’s Loan to a level below that which such Lender or holding company could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such holding company’s then existing policies with respect to capital adequacy and assuming the full utilization of such entity’s capital) by any amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then such Lender may notify the Borrower thereof. The Borrower agrees to pay to such Lender the amount of such reduction in the return on capital as and when such reduction is determined, upon presentation by such Lender of a statement of the amount setting forth the Lender’s calculation thereof. In determining such amount, such Lender may use any reasonable averaging and attribution methods generally applied by such Lender. For purposes of §4.9 and §4.10, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, publications, orders, guidelines and directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall be deemed to have been adopted and gone into effect after the date hereof regardless of when adopted, enacted or issued.

§4.11 Breakage Costs . The Borrower shall pay all Breakage Costs required to be paid by it pursuant to this Agreement and incurred from time to time by any Lender upon demand within fifteen (15) days from receipt of written notice from Agent, or such earlier date as may be required by this Agreement.

 

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§4.12 Default Interest . Following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, and regardless of whether or not the Agent or the Lenders shall have accelerated the maturity of the Loans, all Loans shall bear interest payable on demand at a rate per annum equal to two percent (2.0%) above an amount equal to the sum of the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time (the “Default Rate”), until such amount shall be paid in full (after as well as before judgment), or if any of such amounts shall exceed the maximum rate permitted by law, then at the maximum rate permitted by law.

§4.13 Certificate . A certificate setting forth any amounts payable pursuant to §4.8, §4.9, §4.10, §4.11 or §4.12 and a reasonably detailed explanation of such amounts which are due, submitted by any Lender or the Agent to the Borrower, shall be conclusive in the absence of manifest error.

§4.14 Limitation on Interest . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the other Loan Documents to the contrary, all agreements between or among the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Lenders and the Agent, whether now existing or hereafter arising and whether written or oral, are hereby limited so that in no contingency, whether by reason of acceleration of the maturity of any of the Obligations or otherwise, shall the interest contracted for, charged or received by the Lenders exceed the maximum amount permissible under applicable law. If, from any circumstance whatsoever, interest would otherwise be payable to the Lenders in excess of the maximum lawful amount, the interest payable to the Lenders shall be reduced to the maximum amount permitted under applicable law; and if from any circumstance the Lenders shall ever receive anything of value deemed interest by applicable law in excess of the maximum lawful amount, an amount equal to any excessive interest shall be applied to the reduction of the principal balance of the Obligations and to the payment of interest or, if such excessive interest exceeds the unpaid balance of principal of the Obligations, such excess shall be refunded to the Borrower. All interest paid or agreed to be paid to the Lenders shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the full period until payment in full of the principal of the Obligations (including the period of any renewal or extension thereof) so that the interest thereon for such full period shall not exceed the maximum amount permitted by applicable law. This Section shall control all agreements between or among the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Lenders and the Agent.

§4.15 Certain Provisions Relating to Increased Costs . If a Lender gives notice of the existence of the circumstances set forth in §4.7 or any Lender requests compensation for any losses or costs to be reimbursed pursuant to any one or more of the provisions of §4.4(b) (as a result of the imposition of U.S. withholding taxes on amounts paid to such Lender under this Agreement), §4.9 or §4.10, then, upon request of the Borrower, such Lender, as applicable, shall use reasonable efforts in a manner consistent with such institution’s practice in connection with loans like the Loan of such Lender to eliminate, mitigate or reduce amounts that would otherwise be payable by the Borrower under the foregoing provisions, provided that such action would not be otherwise prejudicial to such Lender, including, without limitation, by designating another of such Lender’s offices, branches or affiliates; the Borrower agreeing to pay all reasonably incurred costs and expenses incurred by such Lender in connection with any such action. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and if (a) any Lender has given notice of the existence of the circumstances set forth in §4.7, (b) has requested payment or compensation for any losses or

 

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costs to be reimbursed pursuant to any one or more of the provisions of §4.4(b) (as a result of the imposition of U.S. withholding taxes on amounts paid to such Lender under this Agreement), §4.9 or §4.10 and following the request of the Borrower has been unable to take the steps described above to mitigate such amounts or (c) is a Defaulting Lender (each, an “Affected Lender”), then, within thirty (30) days after such notice or request for payment or compensation or such Lender becoming a Defaulting Lender, as applicable, the Borrower shall have the one-time right as to such Affected Lender, to be exercised by delivery of written notice delivered to the Agent and the Affected Lender within thirty (30) days of receipt of such notice or such Lender becoming a Defaulting Lender, as applicable, to elect to cause the Affected Lender to transfer its Loan in accordance with the terms of §18. The Agent shall promptly notify the remaining Lenders that each of such Lenders shall have the right, but not the obligation, to acquire a portion of the Loan, pro rata based upon their relevant Credit Percentages, of the Affected Lender (or if any of such Lenders does not elect to purchase its pro rata share, then to such remaining Lenders in such proportion as approved by the Agent). In the event that the Lenders do not elect to acquire all of the Affected Lender’s Loan then the Agent and Borrower shall endeavor to obtain a new Lender to acquire such remaining Loan that is reasonably acceptable to Agent and Borrower. Upon any such purchase of the Loan of the Affected Lender, the Affected Lender’s interest in the Obligations and its rights hereunder and under the Loan Documents shall terminate at the date of purchase, and the Affected Lender, shall promptly execute all documents reasonably requested to surrender and transfer such interest. The purchase price for the Affected Lender’s Loan shall equal any and all amounts outstanding and owed by the Borrower to the Affected Lender, including principal, prepayment premium or fee, and all accrued and unpaid interest or fees and all other Obligations owing to such Lender.

§4.16 Assumptions Concerning Funding of LIBOR Loans . Calculation of all amounts payable to a Lender under this Article shall be made as though such Lender had actually funded LIBOR Loans through the purchase of deposits in the relevant market bearing interest at the rate applicable to such LIBOR Loans in an amount equal to the amount of the LIBOR Loans and having a maturity comparable to the relevant Interest Period; provided, however, that each Lender may fund each of its LIBOR Loans in any manner it sees fit and the foregoing assumption shall be used only for calculation of amounts payable under this Article.

 

§5. UNSECURED OBLIGATIONS; GUARANTY.

§5.1 Unsecured Obligations . The Lenders made the Loans to the Borrower on an unsecured basis. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Obligations shall be guaranteed pursuant to the terms of the Guaranty.

§5.2 Additional Subsidiary Guarantors .

(a) Borrowing Base Guarantors . In the event that the Borrower shall request that certain Real Estate of a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower (or as permitted in clause (e) of the definition of Change of Control, Borrower and REIT) be included as an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property and such Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower has incurred, acquired, suffered to exist or otherwise is liable with respect to Indebtedness that is not Non-Recourse Indebtedness, the Borrower shall as a condition thereto, in addition to the requirements of §7.17, cause each such Wholly Owned Subsidiary to execute and deliver to Agent a Joinder

 

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Agreement (and if such Subsidiary is the first Subsidiary Guarantor, then such Subsidiary Guarantor, Borrower and REIT shall execute and deliver a Contribution Agreement), and such Subsidiary shall become a Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder. Further, as a condition to any Subsidiary of the Borrower (or, as applicable, Borrower and REIT) that owns a Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property or other assets the value of which is included in the determination of Unencumbered Asset Value at any time incurring, acquiring, suffering to exist or otherwise becoming liable with respect to Indebtedness that is not Non-Recourse Indebtedness, Borrower shall cause such Subsidiary to execute and deliver to Agent a Joinder Agreement (and if such Subsidiary is the first Subsidiary Guarantor, then such Subsidiary Guarantor, Borrower and REIT shall execute and deliver a Contribution Agreement), and such Subsidiary shall become a Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder.

(b) Other Subsidiary Guarantors . Borrower shall cause any Subsidiary of the Borrower or REIT that is the borrower or co-borrower under, guarantees, or otherwise becomes obligated in respect of, any Indebtedness that is not Non-Recourse Indebtedness of the REIT or any other Subsidiary of the REIT, to simultaneously execute and deliver to Agent a Joinder Agreement (and if such Subsidiary is the first Subsidiary Guarantor, then such Subsidiary Guarantor, Borrower and REIT shall execute and deliver a Contribution Agreement), and such Subsidiary shall become a Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder.

(c) Requirements . Any Subsidiary subject to clauses (a) or (b) above shall not be restricted by its respective organizational documents and applicable law, from serving as a Guarantor hereunder. The Borrower shall further cause all representations, covenants and agreements in the Loan Documents with respect to the Guarantors to be true and correct with respect to each such Subsidiary or other entity. In connection with the delivery of such Joinder Agreement, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent such organizational agreements, resolutions, consents, opinions and other documents and instruments as the Agent may reasonably require.

(d) Colonial LP . Notwithstanding §5.2(a) or (b) of this Agreement, provided that (i) no Default or Event of Default exists; (ii) Borrower or REIT, as applicable, maintains a Credit Rating of at least BBB- from S&P or Baa3 from Moody’s; and (iii) Colonial LP has no Indebtedness that is not Non-Recourse Indebtedness other than the CLP Bonds and/or CLP Guaranties, Colonial LP shall not be required to become or shall be released as a Subsidiary Guarantor. If Colonial LP incurs, acquires, suffers to exist or otherwise is or becomes liable with respect to any Indebtedness that is not Non-Recourse Indebtedness other than CLP Bonds and/or CLP Guaranties or renews or extends the CLP Bonds, then Colonial LP shall be required to immediately become a Subsidiary Guarantor.

§5.3 Release of a Subsidiary Guarantor . The Borrower may request in writing that the Agent release, and upon receipt of such request the Agent shall release (subject to the terms hereof), a Subsidiary Guarantor from the Guaranty so long as: (a) no Default or Event of Default shall then be in existence or would occur as a result of such release; (b) the Agent shall have received such written request at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the requested date of release (or such shorter period as may be acceptable to the Agent in its sole discretion); and (c) such Subsidiary Guarantor is no longer required to be a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the terms of §5.2(a) or (b). Delivery by the Borrower to the Agent of any such request for a release shall constitute a representation by the Borrower that the matters set forth in the preceding

 

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sentence (both as of the date of the giving of such request and as of the date of the effectiveness of such request) are true and correct with respect to such request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the foregoing provisions shall not apply to REIT, which may only be released upon the written approval of Agent and all of the Lenders.

 

§6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

The Borrower represents and warrants to the Agent and the Lenders as follows.

§6.1 Corporate Authority, Etc .

(a) Incorporation; Good Standing . REIT is a corporation duly organized pursuant to its charter filed with the Tennessee Secretary of State, and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Tennessee. REIT is organized and conducts its business in a manner which enables it to qualify as a real estate investment trust under, and is entitled to the benefits of, §856 of the Code, and has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust pursuant to the Code. The Borrower is a limited partnership duly organized pursuant to its certificate of limited partnership filed with the Tennessee Secretary of State, and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Tennessee. REIT and the Borrower (i) have all requisite power to own their respective property and conduct their respective business as now conducted and as presently contemplated, and (ii) are in good standing and are duly authorized to do business in the jurisdictions where the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties owned or leased by it are located and in each other jurisdiction where a failure to be so qualified in such other jurisdiction could have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b) Subsidiaries . Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors and other Subsidiaries of the Borrower and REIT (i) is a corporation, limited partnership, general partnership, limited liability company or trust duly organized under the laws of its State of organization and is validly existing and in good standing under the laws thereof, (ii) has all requisite power to own its property and conduct its business as now conducted and as presently contemplated and (iii) is in good standing and is duly authorized to do business in each jurisdiction where a Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property owned or leased by it is located and in each other jurisdiction where a failure to be so qualified could have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Authorization . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which any of the Borrower, the Guarantors or Colonial LP is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (i) are within the authority of such Person, (ii) have been duly authorized by all necessary proceedings on the part of such Person, (iii) do not and will not conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of any provision of law, statute, rule or regulation to which such Person is subject or any judgment, order, writ, injunction, license or permit applicable to such Person, (iv) do not and will not conflict with or constitute a default (whether with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both) under any provision of the partnership agreement, articles of incorporation or other charter documents or bylaws of, or any agreement or other instrument binding upon, such Person or any of its properties, (v) do not and will not result in or require the imposition of any lien or other encumbrance on any of the properties, assets or rights of such Person, and (vi) do not require the approval or consent of any Person other than those already obtained and delivered to Agent.

 

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(d) Enforceability . This Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower, any of the Guarantors or Colonial LP is a party are valid and legally binding obligations of such Person enforceable in accordance with the respective terms and provisions hereof and thereof, except as enforceability is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and general principles of equity.

§6.2 Governmental Approvals . The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which the Borrower, any Guarantor or Colonial LP is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not require the approval or consent of, or filing or registration with, or the giving of any notice to, any court, department, board, Governmental Authority other than those already obtained except for those filings after the date hereof as may be required as a publicly traded real estate investment trust.

§6.3 Title to Properties . Except as indicated on Schedule 6.3 hereto, REIT and its Subsidiaries own or lease all of the assets reflected in the pro-forma consolidated balance sheet of REIT as of the Balance Sheet Date or acquired or leased since that date (except property and assets sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course since that date) subject to no Liens except Permitted Liens.

§6.4 Financial Statements . The Borrower has furnished to Agent: (a) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of REIT and its Subsidiaries as of the close of business on Balance Sheet Date and the related unaudited consolidated statement of income and cash flow as of the close of business on Balance Sheet Date certified by the chief financial officer, treasurer or other senior financial officer of the REIT reasonably acceptable to Agent, (b) as of the Closing Date, an unaudited statement of Net Operating Income for each of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties for the period ending June 30, 2013, reasonably satisfactory in form to the Agent and certified by the chief financial officer, treasurer or other senior financial officer of the REIT reasonably acceptable to Agent as fairly presenting the Net Operating Income for such parcels for such periods, and (c) certain other financial information relating to the Borrower, the Guarantors, and the Real Estate (including, without limitation, the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties). Such balance sheet and statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition of REIT and its Subsidiaries as of such dates and the consolidated results of the operations of REIT and its Subsidiaries for such periods, subject, in the case of unaudited financials, to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes. There are no liabilities, contingent or otherwise, of REIT or any of its Subsidiaries involving material amounts not disclosed in said financial statements and the related notes thereto.

§6.5 No Material Changes . Since the Balance Sheet Date or the date of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to §7.4, as applicable, there has occurred no materially adverse change in the financial condition, prospects or business (a) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole as shown on or reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of REIT and its Subsidiaries as of the Balance Sheet Date, or their consolidated statement of income or cash flows for the fiscal quarter then ended, or (b) of REIT and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole as shown on or reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of REIT and its Subsidiaries as of the

 

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Balance Sheet Date, or their consolidated statement of income or cash flows for the fiscal quarter then ended, other than changes in the ordinary course of business that have not and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, except as set forth on Schedule 6.5 hereto, there has occurred no materially adverse change in the financial condition, prospects, operations or business activities of any of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties from the condition shown on the statements of income delivered to the Agent pursuant to §6.4 other than changes in the ordinary course of business that have not had any materially adverse effect either individually or in the aggregate on the business, prospects, operation or financial condition of such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property.

§6.6 Franchises, Patents, Copyrights, Etc . The Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries possess all franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, service marks, licenses and permits, and rights in respect of the foregoing, adequate for the conduct of their business substantially as now conducted without known conflict with any rights of others, except where such failure has not and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

§6.7 Litigation . Except as stated on Schedule 6.7 , there are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations of any kind pending or to the knowledge of the Borrower threatened in writing against the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries before any court, tribunal, arbitrator, mediator or administrative agency or board which question the validity of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, any action taken or to be taken pursuant hereto or thereto or any lien, security title or security interest created or intended to be created pursuant hereto or thereto, or which if adversely determined could reasonably be expected to cause a Default, or Event of Default or have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.7 , as of the date of this Agreement there are no judgments, final orders or awards outstanding against or affecting the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries individually or in the aggregate in excess of $1,000,000.00 or any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property.

§6.8 No Material Adverse Contracts, Etc . None of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries is subject to any charter, corporate or other legal restriction, or any judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation that has had, or is expected in the future to have, a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries is in default (taking into account all applicable cure periods, if any) of any contract or agreement that has or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

§6.9 Compliance with Other Instruments, Laws, Etc . None of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries is in violation of any provision of its charter or other organizational documents, bylaws, or any agreement or instrument to which it is subject or by which it or any of its properties is bound or any decree, order, judgment, statute, license, rule or regulation, in any of the foregoing cases in a manner that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

§6.10 Tax Status . Each of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries (a) has made or filed all federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject or has obtained an extension

 

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for filing, (b) has paid prior to delinquency all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and (c) has set aside on its books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers or partners of such Person know of no basis for any such claim. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no audits pending or to the knowledge of the Borrower or the Guarantors threatened with respect to any tax returns filed by the Borrower, Guarantors or their respective Subsidiaries individually or in the aggregate involving tax returns of $15,000,000.00 or greater. As of the date of this Agreement, Borrower has provided the taxpayer identification number for the Borrower and the Guarantors to the Agent and the Lenders.

§6.11 No Event of Default . No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

§6.12 Investment Company Act . None of the Borrower, the Guarantors nor any of their respective Subsidiaries is an “investment company”, or an “affiliated company” or a “principal underwriter” of an “investment company”, as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

§6.13 Absence of UCC Financing Statements, Etc . Except with respect to Permitted Liens, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge and belief there is no financing statement (but excluding any financing statements that may be filed against the Borrower, any of the Guarantors or their respective Subsidiaries without the consent or agreement of such Persons), security agreement, chattel mortgage, real estate mortgage or other document filed or recorded with any applicable filing records, registry, or other public office, that purports to cover, affect or give notice of any present or possible future lien on, or security interest or security title in, any property of the Borrower, any of the Guarantors or their respective Subsidiaries or rights thereunder.

§6.14 Partners and the REIT . REIT is the sole general partner of the Borrower and as of the Closing Date owns not less than a ninety three percent (93%) partnership interest in the Borrower, and as of the Closing Date such partnership interest is REIT’s sole interest in the Borrower.

§6.15 Certain Transactions . Except as disclosed on Schedule 6.15 hereto and except with respect to agreements with employees of the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries which in the aggregate provide for consideration or other benefits to such employees of less than $100,000.00 per year, none of the partners, officers, trustees, managers, members, directors, or employees of the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries is, nor shall any such Person become, a party to any transaction with the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates (other than for services as partners, managers, members, employees, officers and directors), including any agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any partner, officer, trustee, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, the Guarantors, any

 

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corporation, partnership, trust or other entity in which any partner, officer, trustee, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner, which are on terms less favorable to the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries than those that would be obtained in a comparable arms-length transaction.

§6.16 Employee Benefit Plans . The Borrower, each Guarantor and each ERISA Affiliate has fulfilled its obligation, if any, under the minimum funding standards of ERISA and the Code with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, Multiemployer Plan or Guaranteed Pension Plan and is in compliance in all material respects with the presently applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, Multiemployer Plan or Guaranteed Pension Plan. Neither the Borrower, any Guarantor nor any ERISA Affiliate has (a) sought a waiver of the minimum funding standard under §412 of the Code in respect of any Employee Benefit Plan, Multiemployer Plan or Guaranteed Pension Plan, (b) failed to make any contribution or payment to any Employee Benefit Plan, Multiemployer Plan or Guaranteed Pension Plan, or made any amendment to any Employee Benefit Plan, Multiemployer Plan or Guaranteed Pension Plan, which has resulted or could result in the imposition of a Lien or the posting of a bond or other security under ERISA or the Code, or (c) incurred any liability under Title IV of ERISA other than a liability to the PBGC for premiums under §4007 of ERISA. None of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties constitutes a “plan asset” within the meaning of ERISA and the Code.

§6.17 Disclosure . All of the representations and warranties made by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any document or instrument delivered to the Agent or the Lenders pursuant to or in connection with any of such Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects. All information contained in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or otherwise furnished to or made available to the Agent or the Lenders by or on behalf of the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries is and will be true and correct in all material respects and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein and in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading. The written information, reports and other papers and data with respect to the Borrower, the Guarantors, any Subsidiary or the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties (other than projections and estimates) furnished to the Agent or the Lenders in connection with this Agreement was, at the time so furnished, complete and correct in all material respects, or has been subsequently supplemented by other written information, reports or other papers or data, to the extent necessary to give in all material respects a true and accurate knowledge of the subject matter in all material respects; provided that such representation shall not apply to (a) the accuracy of any appraisal, title commitment, survey, or engineering and environmental reports or any other documents (excluding financial statements or reports) prepared by third parties or legal conclusions or analysis provided by the Borrower’s and Guarantors’ counsel (although the Borrower and Guarantors have no reason to believe that the Agent and the Lenders may not rely on the accuracy thereof) or (b) budgets, projections and other forward-looking speculative information prepared in good faith by the Borrower and the Guarantors (except to the extent the related assumptions were when made manifestly unreasonable).

§6.18 Trade Name; Place of Business . Except as provided in Schedule 6.18 hereto, neither the Borrower nor any Guarantor uses any trade name and conducts business under any

 

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name other than its actual name set forth in the Loan Documents. The principal place of business of the Borrower and the Guarantors is 6584 Poplar Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee 38138.

§6.19 Regulations T, U and X . No portion of any Loan is to be used for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any “margin security” or “margin stock” as such terms are used in Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 12 C.F.R. Parts 220, 221 and 224. Neither the Borrower nor any Guarantor is engaged, nor will it engage, principally or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any “margin security” or “margin stock” as such terms are used in Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 12 C.F.R. Parts 220, 221 and 224.

§6.20 Environmental Compliance .

(a) None of the Borrower, the Guarantors, their respective Subsidiaries nor to the best knowledge and belief of the Borrower and the Guarantors any operator or manager of the Real Estate, nor any tenant or operations thereon, is in violation, or alleged violation, of any judgment, decree, order, law, license, rule or regulation pertaining to environmental matters, including without limitation, those arising under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”), the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 as amended (“CERCLA”), the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (“SARA”), the Federal Clean Water Act, the Federal Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, or any state or local statute, regulation, ordinance, order or decree relating to the environment (hereinafter “Environmental Laws”), which violation (i) involves Real Estate (other than the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties) and has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) involves an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property and has caused or could reasonably be expected to cause a violation of §7.17(a)(ii).

(b) None of the Borrower, the Guarantors nor any of their respective Subsidiaries has received notice from any third party including, without limitation, any federal, state or local Governmental Authority, that it has been identified as a potentially responsible party under any Environmental Law or with respect to any hazardous waste, as defined by 42 U.S.C. §9601(5), any hazardous substances as defined by 42 U.S.C. §9601(14), any pollutant or contaminant as defined by 42 U.S.C. §9601(33) or any toxic substances, oil or hazardous materials or other chemicals or substances regulated by any Environmental Laws (“Hazardous Substances”) which it has generated, transported or disposed of or has been found at any site, or that it is or shall be a named party to any claim, action, cause of action, complaint, or legal or administrative proceeding (in each case, contingent or otherwise) in connection with the release of Hazardous Substances or violation of Environmental Laws, which in any case (i) involves Real Estate other than the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties and has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) involves an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property and has caused or could reasonably be expected to cause a violation of §7.17(a)(ii).

(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 6.20 hereto, (i) no portion of the Real Estate has been used for the handling, processing, storage or disposal of Hazardous Substances

 

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except in accordance with applicable Environmental Laws, and (ii) no underground tank or other underground storage receptacle for Hazardous Substances is located on any portion of the Real Estate except those which are being operated and maintained in compliance with Environmental Laws; (iii) no Hazardous Substances have been generated (as to predecessors in title of REIT, Borrower or their Subsidiaries, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge) or are being used on the Real Estate except in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with applicable Environmental Laws; (iv) there has been no past (as to predecessors in title of REIT, Borrower or their Subsidiaries, to the best of Borrower’s knowledge) or present releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, disposing or dumping (other than the storing of materials in reasonable quantities to the extent necessary for the operation of properties, as applicable, of the type and size of those owned by the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their business, and in any event in compliance with all Environmental Laws) (a “Release”) or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances on, upon, into or from the Real Estate; and (v) any Hazardous Substances that have been generated on any of the Real Estate have been transported off-site in accordance with all applicable Environmental Laws, except with respect to the foregoing in this §6.20(c) as (A) any Real Estate (other than the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties) where the foregoing has not had or could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (B) any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property where the foregoing has not caused and could not reasonably be expected to cause a violation of §7.17(a)(ii).

(d) None of the Borrower or the Guarantors have received any written notice of any claim by any party that any use, operation, or condition of the Real Estate has caused any nuisance or any other liability or adverse condition on any other property which (i) as to any Real Estate other than a Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, nor is there any knowledge of any basis for such a claim or (ii) with respect to any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property has caused or could reasonably be expected to cause a violation of §7.17(a)(ii).

§6.21 Subsidiaries; Organizational Structure . Schedule 6.21(a) sets forth, as of the date hereof, all of the Subsidiaries of REIT, the form and jurisdiction of organization of each of the Subsidiaries, and the owners of the direct and indirect ownership interests therein. Schedule 6.21(b) sets forth, as of the date hereof, all of the Unconsolidated Entities of REIT and its Subsidiaries, the form and jurisdiction of organization of each of the Unconsolidated Entities, REIT’s or its Subsidiary’s ownership interest therein and the other owners of the applicable Unconsolidated Entity. No Person owns any legal, equitable or beneficial interest in any of the Persons set forth on Schedules 6.21(a) and 6.21(b) except as set forth on such Schedules. Each Borrowing Base Subsidiary is a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower (or as permitted under this Agreement, Borrower and REIT).

§6.22 Material Contracts . As of the Closing Date, the Borrower and each of the Guarantors that is a party to any Material Contract has performed and is in compliance in all material respects with all of the terms of such Material Contract, and no default or event of default or event or condition which with the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, would constitute such a default or event of default, exists with respect to any such Material Contract.

 

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§6.23 Property . All of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties, and all major building systems located thereon, are structurally sound, in good condition and working order and free from material defects, subject to ordinary wear and tear. All of the other Real Estate of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries is structurally sound, in good condition and working order, subject to ordinary wear and tear, except where such defects have not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties, and the use and operation thereof, is in material compliance with all applicable federal and state law and governmental regulations and any local ordinances, orders or regulations, including without limitation, laws, regulations and ordinances relating to zoning, building codes, subdivision, fire protection, health, safety, handicapped access, historic preservation and protection, wetlands, tidelands, and Environmental Laws. There are no unpaid or outstanding real estate or other taxes or assessments on or against any of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties which are payable by the Borrower or any Guarantor (except only real estate or other taxes or assessments, that are not yet delinquent or are being protested as permitted by this Agreement or taxes which in the aggregate do not exceed $1,000,000.00 as to which no proceedings to enforce the payment thereof have commenced). Each Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property which is multifamily and which is a phase of a larger project either has on such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property a leasing office, clubhouse and other amenities for such project or has access to each of the foregoing on the adjoining phase through a perpetual insured easement.

§6.24 Brokers . None of the Borrower, the Guarantors nor any of their respective Subsidiaries has engaged or otherwise dealt with any broker, finder or similar entity in connection with this Agreement or the Loans contemplated hereunder.

§6.25 Other Debt . As of the Closing Date only, none of the Borrower, the Guarantors nor any of their respective Subsidiaries is in default of the payment of any Indebtedness or has received written notice that it is in default of the performance of any related agreement, mortgage, deed of trust, security agreement, financing agreement or indenture to which any of them is a party. None of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any agreement, instrument or indenture that may require the subordination in right or time or payment of any of the Obligations to any other indebtedness or obligation of any such Person. Schedule 6.25 hereto describes all credit facilities of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries or their respective properties and entered into by such Person as of the date of this Agreement with respect to any Indebtedness of such Person in an amount greater than $5,000,000.00.

§6.26 Solvency . As of the Closing Date and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including all Loans made or to be made hereunder, neither the Borrower nor any of the Guarantors is insolvent on a balance sheet basis such that the sum of such Person’s assets exceeds the sum of such Person’s liabilities, the Borrower and each Guarantor is able to pay its debts as they become due, and the Borrower and each Guarantor has sufficient capital to carry on its business.

§6.27 No Bankruptcy Filing . None of the Borrower or the Guarantors is contemplating either the filing of a petition by it under any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency laws or the liquidation of its assets or property, and neither the Borrower nor the Guarantors have knowledge of any Person contemplating the filing of any such petition against it.

 

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§6.28 No Fraudulent Intent . Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents nor the performance of any actions required hereunder or thereunder is being undertaken by the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries with or as a result of any actual intent by any of such Persons to hinder, delay or defraud any entity to which any of such Persons is now or will hereafter become indebted.

§6.29 Transaction in Best Interests of Borrower and Guarantors; Consideration . The transaction evidenced by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents is in the best interests of the Borrower and each of the Guarantors and, to Borrower’s and Guarantors’ belief, the creditors of such Persons. The direct and indirect benefits to inure to the Borrower and the Guarantors pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute substantially more than “reasonably equivalent value” (as such term is used in §548 of the Bankruptcy Code) and “valuable consideration,” “fair value,” and “fair consideration,” (as such terms are used in any applicable state fraudulent conveyance law), in exchange for the benefits to be provided by the Borrower and the Guarantors pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and but for the willingness of each Guarantor to be a guarantor of the Loan, the Borrower would be unable to obtain the financing contemplated hereunder which financing will enable the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries to have available financing to conduct and expand their business. The Borrower and the Guarantors further acknowledge and agree that the Borrower and the Guarantors constitute a single integrated and common enterprise and that each receives a benefit from the availability of credit under this Agreement.

§6.30 Contribution Agreement . Upon the execution and delivery of the Contribution Agreement pursuant to §5.2, the Contribution Agreement shall constitute the valid and legally binding obligations of such parties enforceable against them in accordance with the terms and provisions thereof, except as enforceability is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and except to the extent that availability of the remedy of specific performance or injunctive relief is subject to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.

§6.31 OFAC . None of the Borrower, the Guarantors or their respective Subsidiaries is (or will be) a person with whom any Lender is restricted from doing business under OFAC (including, those Persons named on OFAC’s Specially Designated and Blocked Persons list) or under any statute, executive order (including the September 24, 2001 Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), or other governmental action and is not and shall not engage in any dealings or transactions or otherwise be associated with such persons. In addition, the Borrower hereby agrees to provide to the Lenders any additional information that a Lender deems necessary from time to time in order to ensure compliance with all applicable laws concerning money laundering and similar activities.

§6.32 Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties . Schedule 1.2 is a correct and complete list of all Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties as of the Closing Date. Each of

 

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the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties included by the Borrower in calculation of the compliance of the covenants set forth in §9 satisfies all of the requirements contained in this Agreement for the same to be included therein.

 

§7. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.

The Borrower covenants and agrees that, so long as this Agreement is in effect:

§7.1 Punctual Payment . The Borrower will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal and interest on the Loans and all interest and fees provided for in this Agreement, all in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Notes, as well as all other sums owing pursuant to the Loan Documents.

§7.2 Maintenance of Office . The Borrower and the Guarantors will maintain their respective chief executive office at 6584 Poplar Avenue, Memphis Tennessee 38138, or at such other place in the United States of America as the Borrower or the Guarantors shall designate upon at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to the Agent and the Lenders, where notices, presentations and demands to or upon the Borrower or the Guarantors in respect of the Loan Documents may be given or made.

§7.3 Records and Accounts . The Borrower and the Guarantors will keep, and cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to keep true and accurate records and books of account with full, true and correct entries. Except as required by a change in GAAP or any change in regulations of any regulatory authority having jurisdiction, neither the Borrower, any Guarantor nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall, without the prior written consent of the Agent, (x) make any material change to the accounting policies/principles used by such Person in preparing the financial statements and other information described in §6.4 or §7.4, or (y) change its fiscal year. Agent and the Lenders acknowledge that the Borrower’s and REIT’s fiscal year is a calendar year.

§7.4 Financial Statements, Certificates and Information . The Borrower will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Agent with sufficient copies for each of the Lenders:

(a) within ten (10) days of the filing of REIT’s Form 10-K with the SEC, if applicable, but in any event not later than ninety (90) days after the end of each calendar year, the audited Consolidated balance sheet of REIT and its Subsidiaries at the end of such year, and the related audited consolidated statements of income, changes in capital and cash flows for such year, setting forth in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year and all such statements to be in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, together with a certification by the chief financial officer or treasurer of REIT or another senior financial officer of REIT reasonably acceptable to Agent that the information contained in such financial statements fairly presents the financial position of REIT and its Subsidiaries, and accompanied by an auditor’s report prepared without qualification by a nationally recognized accounting firm approved by the Agent and who shall have authorized REIT to deliver such financial statements and certification thereof to Agent and the Lenders, and any other information the Lenders may reasonably request to complete a financial analysis of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and of REIT and its Subsidiaries;

 

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(b) within ten (10) days of the filing of REIT’s Form 10-Q with the SEC, if applicable, but in any event not later than forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of each year, copies of the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of REIT and its Subsidiaries, as at the end of such quarter, and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the portion of REIT’s fiscal year then elapsed, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, together with a certification by the chief financial officer or treasurer of REIT or another senior financial officer of REIT reasonably acceptable to Agent that the information contained in such financial statements fairly presents in all material respects the financial position of REIT and its Subsidiaries on the date thereof (subject to year-end adjustments);

(c) simultaneously with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in subsections (a) and (b) above, a statement (a “Compliance Certificate”) certified by the chief financial officer or treasurer of REIT or another senior financial officer of REIT reasonably acceptable to Agent in the form of Exhibit D hereto (or in such other form as the Agent may approve from time to time) setting forth in reasonable detail computations evidencing compliance or non-compliance (as the case may be) with the covenants contained in §8.3(h) - (m) (and the last sentence of §8.3), §8.7 and §9 and the other covenants described in such certificate and (if applicable) setting forth reconciliations to reflect changes in GAAP since the Balance Sheet Date. All income, expense and value associated with Real Estate or other Investments disposed of during any quarter will be eliminated from calculations, where applicable. The Compliance Certificate shall be accompanied by copies of the statements of Net Operating Income and Adjusted Net Operating Income for such fiscal quarter for each of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties and Funds from Operations, prepared on a basis consistent with the statements furnished to the Agent prior to the date hereof and otherwise in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, together with a certification by the chief financial officer or treasurer of REIT or another senior financial officer of REIT reasonably acceptable to Agent that the information contained in such statement fairly presents in all material respects the Funds from Operations, Net Operating Income and Adjusted Net Operating Income for such periods;

(d) simultaneously with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in clause (a) above, the statement of all contingent liabilities involving amounts of $1,000,000.00 or more of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their Subsidiaries which are not reflected in such financial statements or referred to in the notes thereto (including, without limitation, all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of the indebtedness of others, and obligations to reimburse the issuer in respect of any letters of credit);

(e) promptly upon the request of Agent or the Required Lenders, (i) a Rent Roll for each of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties, and a combined Rent Roll for all of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties, included in the calculation of Unencumbered Asset Value and a summary thereof in form satisfactory to Agent as of the end of each fiscal quarter (including the fourth fiscal quarter in each year), (ii) an operating statement for each of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties for each such quarter and year to date, a consolidated operating statement for the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties for each such quarter and year to date, and a balance sheet for the Borrowing Base Subsidiary which owns or leases any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property as at the end of the most recently

 

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ended fiscal quarter (such statements, balance sheets and reports to be in form reasonably satisfactory to Agent), (iii) a comparison of actual results to budgeted results for each such quarter and year to date, together with the actual results for the same fiscal quarter and year to date for the immediately preceding calendar year, and (iv) a statement of the capital expenditures for the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties for each such quarter and year to date, together with a comparison against budgeted forecasts;

(f) promptly upon the request of Agent or the Required Lenders, a statement (i) listing the Real Estate owned by the Borrower, the Guarantors and their Subsidiaries (or in which the Borrower, the Guarantors or their Subsidiaries owns an interest) and stating the location thereof, the date acquired and the acquisition cost, (ii) listing the Indebtedness of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their Subsidiaries (excluding Indebtedness of the type described in §8.1(b)-(e)), which statement shall include, without limitation, a statement of the original principal amount of such Indebtedness and the current amount outstanding, the holder thereof (or if there is a trustee acting on behalf of the holders, the trustee), the maturity date and any extension options, the interest rate, the collateral provided for such Indebtedness and whether such Indebtedness is recourse or non-recourse, and (iii) listing the properties of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their Subsidiaries which are Unimproved Land or Development Properties, and if a Development Property providing a brief summary of the status of such development;

(g) contemporaneously with the filing or mailing thereof, copies of all material of a financial nature, reports or proxy statements sent to the owners of the Borrower or REIT that is not publicly available;

(h) promptly upon the request of Agent, copies of all annual federal income tax returns and amendments thereto of the Borrower and the Guarantors;

(i) promptly upon the request of Agent, copies of any registration statements (other than the exhibits thereto and any registration statements on Form S-8 or its equivalent) and any annual, quarterly or monthly reports and other statements of REIT which are not publicly available;

(j) promptly upon the request of Agent, evidence reasonably satisfactory to Agent of the timely payment of all real estate taxes for the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties;

(k) not later than March 1 of each year, an operating and capital budget for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the such calendar year;

(l) promptly upon the request of Agent, copies of any financial covenant reporting, compliance certificate or similar reporting pursuant to the Existing Credit Facilities, the Private Placement Notes and the CLP Bonds, so long as the same remain outstanding;

(m) promptly upon becoming aware thereof, notice of a change in the Credit Rating given by a Rating Agency or any announcement that any rating is “under review” or that such rating has been placed on a watch list or that any similar action has been taken by a Rating Agency;

 

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(n) simultaneously with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in subsections (a) and (b) above, a statement listing the Subsidiaries of Borrower and REIT that have incurred, acquired, suffered to exist or otherwise are liable with respect to Indebtedness that is not Non-Recourse Indebtedness;

(o) simultaneously with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in subsections (a) and (b) above, a statement listing the Indebtedness that is not Non-Recourse Indebtedness of Colonial LP and any of its Subsidiaries, which statement shall include, without limitation, a statement of the original principal amount of such Indebtedness and the current amount outstanding, the holder thereof (or if there is a trustee acting on behalf of the holders, the trustee), the maturity date and any extension options; and

(p) from time to time such other financial data and information in the possession of the Borrower, the Guarantors or their respective Subsidiaries (including without limitation auditors’ management letters, status of litigation or investigations against the Borrower or the Guarantors and any settlement discussions relating thereto, property inspection and environmental reports and information as to zoning and other legal and regulatory changes affecting the Borrower and the Guarantors) as the Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.

Any material to be delivered pursuant to this §7.4 may be delivered electronically directly to Agent and the Lenders provided that such material is in a format reasonably acceptable to Agent, and such material shall be deemed to have been delivered to Agent and the Lenders upon Agent’s receipt thereof. Upon the request of Agent, the Borrower and the Guarantors shall deliver paper copies thereof to Agent and the Lenders. The Borrower and the Guarantors authorize Agent and Arranger to disseminate any such materials through the use of Intralinks, SyndTrak or any other electronic information dissemination system, and the Borrower and the Guarantors release Agent, the Arranger and the Lenders from any liability in connection therewith. In the event that Agent receives paper copies of any material delivered pursuant to this §7.4 which is not made available by Intralinks, SyndTrak or any other electronic information dissemination system (or by posting to Borrower’s website), Agent shall promptly deliver copies of such material to each Lender.

§7.5 Notices .

(a) Defaults . The Borrower will within two (2) Business Days of becoming aware of same notify the Agent in writing of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, which notice shall describe such occurrence with reasonable specificity and shall state that such notice is a “notice of default”. If any Person shall give any notice or take any other action in respect of a claimed default (whether or not constituting an Event of Default) under this Agreement or under any note, evidence of indebtedness, indenture or other obligation to which or with respect to which the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries is a party or obligor, whether as principal or surety, and such default would permit the holder of such note or obligation or other evidence of indebtedness to accelerate the maturity thereof or cause the redemption, prepayment or purchase thereof, which acceleration, redemption, prepayment or purchase would either cause a Default or Event of Default or have a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower shall forthwith give written notice thereof to the Agent and each of the Lenders, describing the notice or action and the nature of the claimed default.

 

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(b) Environmental Events . The Borrower will give notice to the Agent within five (5) Business Days of becoming aware of (i) any potential or known Release, or threat of Release, of any Hazardous Substances in violation of any applicable Environmental Law at any Real Estate; (ii) any violation of any Environmental Law that the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries reports in writing or is reportable by such Person in writing (or for which any written report supplemental to any oral report is made) to any federal, state or local environmental agency or (iii) any written inquiry, proceeding, investigation, or other action, including a notice from any agency of potential environmental liability, of any federal, state or local environmental agency or board, that in any case involves (A) any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property, or (B) any other Real Estate and could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Notice of Material Adverse Events . The Borrower will give notice to the Agent within five (5) Business Days of becoming aware of any matter that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, including (i) breach or non-performance of, or any default under, any provision of any security issued by REIT, Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound; (ii) any dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension between REIT, Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries and any Governmental Authority; or (iii) the commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting REIT, Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries, including pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws.

(d) Notice of Litigation and Judgments . The Borrower will give notice to the Agent in writing within five (5) Business Days of becoming aware of any litigation or proceedings threatened in writing or any pending litigation and proceedings affecting the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries or to which the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries is or is to become a party that could either cause a Default or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and stating the nature and status of such litigation or proceedings. The Borrower will give notice to the Agent, in writing, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and each of the Lenders, within ten (10) days of any judgment not covered by insurance, whether final or otherwise, against the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries in an amount in excess of $5,000,000.00.

(e) ERISA . The Borrower will give notice to the Agent within ten (10) Business Days after the Borrower, any Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate (i) gives or is required to give notice to the PBGC of any ERISA Reportable Event with respect to any Guaranteed Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or Employee Benefit Plan, or knows that the plan administrator of any such plan has given or is required to give notice of any such ERISA Reportable Event; (ii) gives a copy of any notice of complete or partial withdrawal liability under Title IV of ERISA; or (iii) receives any notice from the PBGC under Title IV or ERISA of an intent to terminate or appoint a trustee to administer any such plan.

(f) Notification of Lenders . Within five (5) Business Days after receiving any notice under this §7.5, the Agent will forward a copy thereof to each of the Lenders, together with copies of any certificates or other written information that accompanied such notice.

 

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§7.6 Existence; Maintenance of Properties; NYSE Listing .

(a) The Borrower and the Guarantors will, and will cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, preserve and keep in full force and effect their legal existence in the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation. The Borrower and the Guarantors will preserve and keep in full force all of their rights and franchises and those of their Subsidiaries, the preservation of which is necessary to the conduct of their business. REIT will maintain its status, and election to be treated, as a real estate investment trust. REIT shall continue to own, directly or indirectly, not less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the economic, voting and beneficial interest in the Borrower and shall be the sole general partner of the Borrower and the Borrower (or as provided in clause (e) of the definition of Change of Control, Borrower and REIT) shall continue to own, directly or indirectly, one hundred percent (100%) of the economic, voting and beneficial interest in each Borrowing Base Subsidiary.

(b) The Borrower and each Guarantor (i) will cause all of its properties and those of its Subsidiaries used or useful in the conduct of its business or the business of its Subsidiaries to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and supplied with all necessary equipment, and (ii) will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof in all cases in which the failure so to do would have a material adverse effect on the condition of any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property or would cause a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) REIT shall, at all times (i) cause its common shares to be duly listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange and (ii) file all reports required to be filed by it in connection therewith in a timely manner, after giving effect to any extensions allowed by the New York Stock Exchange or the Securities and Exchange Commission.

§7.7 Insurance . The Borrower will, at its expense, procure and maintain insurance covering the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the Real Estate in such amounts and against such risks and casualties as is customarily maintained by similar businesses.

§7.8 Taxes; Liens . The Borrower and the Guarantors will, and will cause their respective Subsidiaries to, duly pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges imposed upon them or upon the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties or the other Real Estate, sales and activities, or any part thereof, or upon the income or profits therefrom as well as all claims for labor, materials or supplies that if unpaid might by law become a lien or charge upon any of its property, except as to Real Estate which is not an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property to the extent that the failure to do so has not had and could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, provided that any such tax, assessment, charge or levy or claim need not be paid if the validity or amount thereof shall currently be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings which shall suspend the collection thereof with respect to such property, neither such property nor any portion thereof or interest therein would be in any danger of sale, forfeiture or loss by reason of such proceeding and the Borrower, such Guarantor or any such Subsidiary shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP; and provided , further , that forthwith upon the commencement of proceedings to foreclose any lien that may have attached as security therefor, the Borrower, such Guarantor or any such Subsidiary

 

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either (i) will provide a bond issued by a surety reasonably acceptable to the Agent and sufficient to stay all such proceedings or (ii) if no such bond is provided, will pay each such tax, assessment, charge or levy.

§7.9 Inspection of Properties and Books . The Borrower and the Guarantors will, and will cause their respective Subsidiaries to, permit the Agent and the Lenders, at the Borrower’s expense and upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect any of the properties of the Borrower, the Guarantors’ or any of their respective Subsidiaries (subject to the rights of tenants under their Leases), to examine the books of account of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries (and to make copies thereof and extracts therefrom) and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries with, and to be advised as to the same by, their respective officers, partners or members, all at such reasonable times and intervals as the Agent or any Lender may reasonably request, provided that so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower shall not be required to pay for such visits and inspections. The Lenders shall use good faith efforts to coordinate such visits and inspections so as to minimize the interference with and disruption to the normal business operations of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries.

§7.10 Compliance with Laws, Contracts, Licenses, and Permits . The Borrower and the Guarantors will, and will cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, comply in all respects with (i) all applicable laws and regulations now or hereafter in effect wherever its business is conducted, including all Environmental Laws, (ii) the provisions of its corporate charter, partnership agreement, limited liability company agreement or declaration of trust, as the case may be, and other charter documents and bylaws, (iii) all agreements and instruments to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound, (iv) all applicable decrees, orders, and judgments, and (v) all licenses and permits required by applicable laws and regulations for the conduct of its business or the ownership, use or operation of its properties, except where a failure to so comply with any of clauses (i) through (v) could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. If any authorization, consent, approval, permit or license from any officer, agency or instrumentality of any government shall become necessary or required in order that the Borrower, the Guarantors or their respective Subsidiaries may fulfill any of its obligations hereunder, the Borrower, the Guarantors or such Subsidiary will immediately take or cause to be taken all steps necessary to obtain such authorization, consent, approval, permit or license and furnish the Agent and the Lenders with evidence thereof.

§7.11 Further Assurances . The Borrower and the Guarantors will, and will cause each of their respective Subsidiaries to, cooperate with the Agent and the Lenders and execute such further instruments and documents as the Lenders or the Agent shall reasonably request to carry out to their satisfaction the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

§7.12 Limiting Agreements .

(a) Neither Borrower, the Guarantors nor any of their respective Subsidiaries shall enter into, any agreement, instrument or transaction which has or may have the effect of prohibiting or limiting Borrower’s, the Guarantors’ or any of their respective Subsidiaries’

 

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ability to pledge to Agent any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties as security for the Obligations. Borrower shall take, and shall cause the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries to take, such actions as are necessary to preserve the right and ability of Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries to pledge such assets as security for the Obligations without any such pledge after the date hereof causing or permitting the acceleration (after the giving of notice or the passage of time, or otherwise) of any other Indebtedness of Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this §7.12, the provisions of this §7.12 shall not apply to any agreement evidencing other Unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower, REIT or any of their respective Subsidiaries which requires the use of Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties as a borrowing base for other Unsecured Indebtedness or which contains financial covenants of a similar type to those in §9.2 and §9.3 of this Agreement.

(b) Borrower shall, upon demand, provide to the Agent such evidence as the Agent may reasonably require to evidence compliance with this §7.12, which evidence shall include, without limitation, copies of any agreements or instruments which would in any way restrict or limit the Borrower’s, any Guarantor’s or any Subsidiary’s ability to pledge Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties as security for Indebtedness, or which provide for the occurrence of a default (after the giving of notice or the passage of time, or otherwise) if Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties are pledged in the future as security for Indebtedness of the Borrower, any Guarantor or any Borrowing Base Subsidiary.

§7.13 Ownership of Real Estate . Without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, all Real Estate and all interests (whether direct or indirect) of the Borrower or REIT in any real estate acquired or leased after the date hereof shall be owned or leased directly by the REIT, Borrower or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower or REIT; provided , however that the Borrower and REIT shall be permitted to own or lease interests in Real Estate through non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and Unconsolidated Entities as permitted by §8.3 and may dispose of such interests as permitted by §8.8.

§7.14 Business Operations . The Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries shall operate their respective businesses in substantially the same manner and in substantially the same fields and lines of business as such business is now conducted and in compliance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Loan Documents. The Borrower and the Guarantors will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, engage in any line of business other than the ownership, operation, management and development of multifamily properties (or other types of properties so long as such other types of properties do not constitute a substantial part of the business of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries) or businesses incidental thereto (including ancillary attached retail).

§7.15 Distributions of Income to Borrower . The Borrower shall cause all of its Subsidiaries that are not Subsidiary Guarantors (subject to the terms of any loan documents under which such Subsidiary is the borrower) to promptly distribute to the Borrower (but not less frequently than once each fiscal quarter, unless otherwise approved by the Agent), whether in the form of dividends, distributions or otherwise, all profits, proceeds or other income relating to or arising from its Subsidiaries’ use, operation, financing, refinancing, sale or other disposition of their respective assets and properties after (a) the payment by each Subsidiary of its debt service,

 

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operating expenses, capital improvements and leasing commissions for such quarter and (b) the establishment of reasonable reserves for the payment of operating expenses not paid on at least a quarterly basis and capital improvements to be made to such Subsidiary’s assets and properties approved by such Subsidiary in the course of its business consistent with its past practices. Neither the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their Subsidiaries shall enter into any agreement that limits the ability of any Subsidiary to make a dividend or distribution payment to the Borrower or any Guarantor or to otherwise transfer any property to the Borrower or any Guarantor, provided , however , that this sentence shall not prohibit (a) any negative pledge incurred or provided in favor of any holder of Indebtedness permitted under §8.1(f) solely to the extent any such negative pledge relates to the property financed by or the subject of such Indebtedness or (b) limitations on dividends and distributions of the Borrower and the REIT contained in any agreement evidencing other Unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower, REIT or any of their respective Subsidiaries so long as such limitations are no more restrictive than those contained in §8.7 of this Agreement.

§7.16 Plan Assets . The Borrower will do, or cause to be done, all things necessary to ensure that none of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties will be deemed to be Plan Assets at any time.

§7.17 Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties .

(a) Subject to clause (b) of this §7.17, the Eligible Real Estate included in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI, and Unencumbered Asset Value and inclusion as Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties shall at all times satisfy all of the following conditions:

(i) the Eligible Real Estate shall be owned one hundred percent (100%) in fee simple or leased under a Ground Lease by the Borrower, REIT or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of Borrower (or as permitted in clause (e) of the definition of Change of Control, Borrower and REIT) (such Subsidiary, a “Borrowing Base Subsidiary”), free and clear of all Liens other than the Liens permitted in §8.2(i)(A) and (iii), and such Eligible Real Estate shall not have applicable to it any restriction on the sale, pledge, transfer, mortgage or assignment of such property (including any restrictions contained in any applicable organizational documents but excluding any such limitations permitted pursuant to the last sentence of §7.12(a));

(ii) none of the Eligible Real Estate shall have any material title, survey, environmental, structural or other defects that would give rise to a materially adverse effect as to the value, use of, operation of or ability to sell or finance such property, other than the restrictions on sale set forth in Section 7.3 of the Borrower’s Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement as in effect on the date of this Agreement with respect to Park Estate and Reserve at Dexter Lake;

(iii) if such Real Estate is owned by a Borrowing Base Subsidiary (other than Colonial LP), the only assets of such Borrowing Base Subsidiary shall be Eligible Real Estate included in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI and Unencumbered Asset Value and inclusion as Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties and related fixtures and personal property;

 

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(iv) if multifamily Real Estate, such Real Estate is managed by Manager;

(v) no Person other than the Borrower, or a direct or indirect Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower (or as provided in clause (e) of the definition of Change of Control, Borrower and REIT) has any direct or indirect ownership of any legal, equitable or beneficial interest in such Borrowing Base Subsidiary if such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property is owned or leased under a Ground Lease by a Borrowing Base Subsidiary, and no direct or indirect ownership or other interests or rights in any such Borrowing Base Subsidiary shall be subject to any Lien;

(vi) [Reserved];

(vii) [Reserved];

(viii) all Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties will at all times have an aggregate Occupancy Rate of no less than eighty percent (80%);

(ix) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Agent a written request to include such Eligible Real Estate in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI and Unencumbered Asset Value, together with (1) a certification that such Eligible Real Estate is in compliance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement and (2) a calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI and Unencumbered Asset Value attributable to such asset, and at the Agent’s request in its sole discretion, each of the following: (A) a physical description of such Eligible Real Estate, (B) a current Rent Roll and current operating statements for such Eligible Real Estate, (C) an operating and capital expenditure budget for such Eligible Real Estate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, (D) a certification as to the matters covered under §7.17(a)(i)-(v), and (D) such other information as the Agent may reasonably require with respect to such Eligible Real Estate, including, but not limited to, any information required by the Agent to determine the Unencumbered Asset Value attributable to such Eligible Real Estate and compliance with this §7.17 (collectively, the “Eligible Real Estate Qualification Documents”); and

(x) such Eligible Real Estate has not been removed from the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI or Unencumbered Asset Value pursuant to §7.17(c), §7.17(d) or §7.17(e).

(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event any Real Estate does not qualify as Eligible Real Estate or satisfy the requirements of §7.17(a), such Real Estate shall be included in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI and Unencumbered Asset Value so long as the Agent shall have received the prior written consent of each of the Required Lenders to the inclusion of such Real Estate in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI and Unencumbered Asset Value.

 

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(c) In the event that all or any material portion of any Eligible Real Estate included in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI or Unencumbered Asset Value shall be materially damaged or taken by condemnation, then such property shall no longer be included in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI or Unencumbered Asset Value unless and until (i) any damage to such real estate is repaired or restored, such real estate becomes fully operational and the Agent shall receive evidence satisfactory to the Agent of the value of such real estate following such repair or restoration (both at such time and prospectively) or (ii) Agent shall receive evidence satisfactory to the Agent that the value of such real estate (both at such time and prospectively) shall not be materially adversely affected by such damage or condemnation.

(d) Upon any asset ceasing to qualify to be included in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI or Unencumbered Asset Value, such asset shall no longer be included in the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI or Unencumbered Asset Value. Within five (5) Business Days after any such disqualification, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent a certificate reflecting such disqualification, together with the identity of the disqualified asset, a statement as to whether any Default or Event of Default arises as a result of such disqualification, and a calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI and Unencumbered Asset Value attributable to such asset. Simultaneously with the delivery of the items required pursuant above, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent a pro forma Compliance Certificate demonstrating, after giving effect to such removal or disqualification, compliance with the covenants contained in §§9.1, 9.2 and 9.3.

(e) In addition, the Borrower may voluntarily remove any Real Estate from the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI and Unencumbered Asset Value in its sole discretion, or upon either of the events described in clause (b) or (c) of §5.3 occurring, by delivering to the Agent, no later than five (5) Business Days prior to date on which such removal is to be effected, notice of such removal, together with a statement that no Default or Event of Default then exists or would, upon the occurrence of such event or with passage of time, result from such removal, the identity of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property being removed, and a calculation of the value attributable to such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property. Simultaneously with the delivery of the items required pursuant above, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent a pro forma Compliance Certificate demonstrating, after giving effect to such removal or disqualification, compliance with the covenants contained in §7.17, §8.8 and §§9.1, 9.2 and 9.3.

(f) The Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders of the addition or removal of any Real Estate from the calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI or Unencumbered Asset Value.

 

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§8. NEGATIVE COVENANTS.

The Borrower covenants and agrees that, so long as so long as this Agreement is in effect:

§8.1 Restrictions on Indebtedness . The Borrower and the Guarantors will not, and will not permit their respective Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume, guarantee or be or remain liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to any Indebtedness other than:

(a) Indebtedness to the Lenders arising under any of the Loan Documents;

(b) current liabilities of the Borrower, the Guarantors or their respective Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business but not incurred through (i) the borrowing of money, or (ii) the obtaining of credit except for credit on an open account basis customarily extended and in fact extended in connection with normal purchases of goods and services;

(c) Indebtedness in respect of taxes, assessments, governmental charges or levies and claims for labor, materials and supplies to the extent that payment therefor shall not at the time be required to be made in accordance with the provisions of §7.8;

(d) Indebtedness in respect of judgments only to the extent, for the period and for an amount not resulting in a Default or Event of Default;

(e) endorsements for collection, deposit or negotiation and warranties of products or services, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business;

(f) subject to the provisions of §9, Non-Recourse Indebtedness of the REIT, Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries (other than the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Borrowing Base Subsidiaries or any other Subsidiary of Borrower owning an interest in a Subsidiary Guarantor or a Borrowing Base Subsidiary); provided that REIT or the Borrower may provide a guaranty or indemnity with respect to Non-Recourse Exclusions in connection with such Non-Recourse Indebtedness; provided further that Colonial LP shall be allowed to remain liable, contingently or otherwise, on any guaranty or indemnity with respect to Non-Recourse Exclusions in connection with Non-Recourse Indebtedness existing as of the consummation of the Colonial Merger Transactions (the “CLP Guaranties”); and

(g) subject to the provisions of §9, Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness) of the REIT, Borrower and their respective Subsidiaries.

Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) none of the Subsidiary Guarantors nor Borrowing Base Subsidiaries shall create, incur, assume, guarantee or be or remain liable contingently or otherwise, with respect to any Indebtedness described in §8.1(f) or any Indebtedness described in §8.1(g) that is Secured Indebtedness (exclusive, in the case of Colonial LP, of the CLP Guaranties), (ii) a Subsidiary Guarantor shall only provide a guaranty of other Unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower permitted pursuant to §8.1(g), and (iii) none of the Indebtedness described in §8.1(f) or §8.1(g) that is Secured Indebtedness shall have any of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties or any interest therein or equipment related thereto or any direct or indirect ownership interest in any Subsidiary Guarantor or Borrowing Base Subsidiary as collateral, a borrowing base, asset pool or any similar form of credit support for such Indebtedness (provided that the foregoing shall not preclude REIT or the Borrower from incurring liability with respect to Non-Recourse Exclusions in connection with the Indebtedness described in §8.1(f)).

 

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§8.2 Restrictions on Liens, Etc . The Borrower and the Guarantors will not, and will not permit their respective Subsidiaries to (a) create or incur or suffer to be created or incurred or to exist any lien, security title, encumbrance, mortgage, pledge, charge, restriction or other security interest of any kind upon any of their respective property or assets of any character whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or upon the income or profits therefrom; (b) transfer any of their property or assets or the income or profits therefrom for the purpose of subjecting the same to the payment of Indebtedness or performance of any other obligation in priority to payment of its general creditors; (c) acquire, or agree or have an option to acquire, any property or assets upon conditional sale or other title retention or purchase money security agreement, device or arrangement; (d) suffer to exist for a period of more than thirty (30) days after the same shall have been incurred any Indebtedness or claim or demand against any of them that if unpaid could by law or upon bankruptcy or insolvency, or otherwise, be given any priority whatsoever over any of their general creditors; (e) sell, assign, pledge or otherwise transfer any accounts, contract rights, general intangibles, chattel paper or instruments, with or without recourse; or (f) incur or maintain any obligation to any holder of Indebtedness of any of such Persons which prohibits the creation or maintenance of any lien securing the Obligations, including, without limitation, any Lien on the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties (collectively, “Liens”); provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Borrower, the Guarantors and any such Subsidiary may create or incur or suffer to be created or incurred or to exist:

(i) (A) Liens on properties to secure taxes, assessments and other governmental charges (excluding any Lien imposed pursuant to any of the provisions of ERISA or pursuant to any Environmental Laws) or claims for labor, material or supplies incurred in the ordinary course of business in respect of obligations not then delinquent or not otherwise required to be paid or discharged under the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents and (B) Liens on assets, other than (I) the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties and (II) any direct or indirect interest of the Borrower, REIT or any Subsidiary of the Borrower in any Subsidiary Guarantor or Borrowing Base Subsidiary, in respect of judgments permitted by §8.1(d);

(ii) deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of, workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, old age pensions or other social security obligations;

(iii) encumbrances on properties consisting of easements, rights of way, zoning restrictions, restrictions on the use of real property and defects and irregularities in the title thereto, landlord’s or lessor’s liens under leases to which the Borrower or any such Subsidiary is a party, and other non-monetary liens or encumbrances, which do not individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect; and

(iv) liens on properties or interests therein permitted by §8.1(f) or (g) (but excluding (A) Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties or any interest therein, or (B) any direct or indirect interest of the Borrower, REIT or any Subsidiary of the Borrower in any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Borrowing Base Subsidiary ) to secure Indebtedness permitted by §8.1(f) or (g).

 

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Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, (A) no Subsidiary Guarantor or Borrowing Base Subsidiary shall create or incur or suffer to be created or incurred or to exist any Lien other than Liens contemplated in §§8.2(i)(A) and (iii); and (B) no Lien may be granted, suffered or incurred on any property, assets or revenues in favor of the lenders or holders under the Private Placement Notes or other Unsecured Indebtedness without effectively providing that all Obligations shall be secured equally and ratably with such Indebtedness pursuant to agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent. In addition, the provisions of §8.2(f) shall not apply to any agreement referred to in the last sentence of §7.12(a).

§8.3 Restrictions on Investments . Neither the Borrower nor the Guarantors will, nor will they permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, make or permit to exist or to remain outstanding any Investment except Investments in:

(a) marketable direct or guaranteed obligations of the United States of America that mature within one (1) year from the date of purchase by the Borrower, such Guarantor or such Subsidiary;

(b) demand deposits, certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances and time deposits of United States banks having total assets in excess of $100,000,000; provided , however , that the aggregate amount at any time so invested with any single bank having total assets of less than $1,000,000,000 will not exceed $200,000;

(c) repurchase agreements having a term not greater than ninety (90) days and fully secured by securities described in the foregoing subsection (a) or (b) with banks described in the foregoing subsection (b) or with financial institutions or other corporations having total assets in excess of $500,000,000;

(d) shares of so-called “money market funds” registered with the SEC under the Investment Company Act of 1940 which maintain a level per-share value, invest principally in investments described in the foregoing subsections (a) through (c) and have total assets in excess of $50,000,000;

(e) Investments by the Borrower in its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries;

(f) Investments by REIT in the Borrower, in its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and other Subsidiaries (provided that any interest in such Subsidiaries not owned by REIT shall be owned directly or indirectly by Borrower);

(g) the acquisition of fee interests or long-term ground lease interests by the REIT, Borrower or their respective Subsidiaries in (i) Real Estate which are Stabilized Properties utilized for income-producing multifamily Real Estate and (ii) acquisitions of multifamily properties or condominium projects to be converted to multifamily properties which have certificates of occupancy but are not yet Stabilized Properties but which are expected to become Stabilized Properties within twenty-four (24) months following acquisition, in each case located in the continental United States and businesses and investments incidental thereto (including ancillary attached retail);

 

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(h) Investments by the REIT, Borrower or their respective Subsidiaries in Unimproved Land; provided that the aggregate Investments therein shall not at any time exceed ten percent (10%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value at any time;

(i) Investments by the REIT, Borrower or their respective Subsidiaries in Development Properties which are being developed as income-producing multifamily properties; provided that the aggregate Investments therein shall not at any time exceed fifteen percent (15%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value;

(j) Investments by the REIT, Borrower or their respective Subsidiaries in non-Wholly Owned Subsidiaries and Unconsolidated Entities; provided that the aggregate Investments therein shall not at any time exceed fifteen percent (15%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value;

(k) Investments by the REIT, Borrower or their respective Subsidiaries in Mortgage Notes; provided that the aggregate Investment therein shall not at any time exceed five percent (5%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value;

(l) Investments by the REIT, Borrower or their respective Subsidiaries in Stock Investments; provided that the aggregate Investments therein shall not at any time exceed five percent (5%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value; and

(m) Investments by the REIT, Borrower or their respective Subsidiaries in Real Estate other than Real Estate described in §8.3(g), (h) and (i); provided that the aggregate Investments therein shall not at any time exceed five percent (5%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the aggregate Investments permitted under clauses (h), (i), (j), (k), (l) and (m) of this §8.3 exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value at any time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the aggregate Investments by REIT and its Subsidiaries (other than through Borrower and its Subsidiaries) permitted under this §8.3 exceed twenty percent (20%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value at any time.

§8.4 Merger, Consolidation . The Borrower and the Guarantors will not, and will not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, effect any dissolution, liquidation, disposition of all or substantially all of its assets or business, merger, reorganization, consolidation or other business combination or effect any asset acquisition, stock acquisition or other acquisition individually or in a series of transactions which may have a similar effect as any of the foregoing, in each case without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders except for (i) the merger or consolidation of one or more of the Subsidiaries of the Borrower with and into the Borrower (it being understood and agreed that in any such event the Borrower will be the surviving Person), (ii) the merger or consolidation of two or more Subsidiaries of the Borrower; provided that no such merger or consolidation shall involve any Subsidiary that is a Guarantor (unless the Guarantor is the surviving entity), (iii) asset sales consummated in accordance with §5.3 or §8.8, (iv) the merger or consolidation of a Subsidiary of the REIT (other than the Borrower) with and into the REIT, and (v) the merger or consolidation, directly or indirectly, of

 

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Borrower or REIT with any other Person so long as (A) REIT or Borrower, as applicable, shall be the continuing and surviving Person; (B) Borrower shall have given the Agent and the Lenders at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such consolidation or merger; (C) Borrower shall have delivered to the Agent for distribution to each of the Lenders a Compliance Certificate, calculated on a pro forma basis based on information then available to Borrower, evidencing the continued compliance by the Borrower and Guarantors with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the financial covenants contained in §9, after giving effect to such consolidation or merger, together with any documentation and information reasonably requested by the Lenders in connection with “know your customer” laws or policies; (D) such consolidation or merger is not the result of a hostile takeover; (E) there is no Default or Event of Default at the time of such consolidation or merger and the consummation of such consolidation or merger does not result in a Default or Event of Default; and (F) each of the representations and warranties made by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries contained in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or in any document or instrument delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement shall be true in all material respects immediately after giving effect to such merger or consolidation (it being understood and agreed that any representation or warranty which by its terms is made as of a specified date shall be required to be true and correct only as of such specified date, and that any representation or warranty that is qualified by any materiality standard shall be required to be true and correct in all respects).

§8.5 Sale and Leaseback . The Borrower and the Guarantors will not, and will not permit their respective Subsidiaries, to enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, whereby the Borrower, any Guarantor or any such Subsidiary shall sell or transfer any Real Estate owned by it in order that then or thereafter the Borrower or any such Subsidiary shall lease back such Real Estate without the prior written consent of Agent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

§8.6 Compliance with Environmental Laws . None of the Borrower or the Guarantors will, nor will any of them permit any of its respective Subsidiaries or any other Person to, do any of the following and will use commercially reasonably reasonable efforts so as not to permit any other Person to: (a) use any of the Real Estate or any portion thereof as a facility for the handling, processing, storage or disposal of Hazardous Substances, except for quantities of Hazardous Substances used in the ordinary course of business and in material compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, (b) cause or permit to be located on any of the Real Estate any underground tank or other underground storage receptacle for Hazardous Substances except in full compliance with Environmental Laws, (c) generate any Hazardous Substances on any of the Real Estate except in full compliance with Environmental Laws, (d) conduct any activity at any Real Estate or use any Real Estate in any manner that could reasonably be contemplated to cause a Release of Hazardous Substances on, upon or into the Real Estate or any surrounding properties or any threatened Release of Hazardous Substances which might give rise to liability under CERCLA or any other Environmental Law, or (e) directly or indirectly transport or arrange for the transport of any Hazardous Substances (except in compliance with all Environmental Laws), except, in each case, (i) with respect to any Real Estate other than an Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property where any such use, generation, conduct or other activity has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) with respect to any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property where any such use, generation,

 

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conduct or other activity has not caused and could not reasonably be expected to cause a violation of §7.17(a)(ii); and Borrower shall diligently and continuously pursue corrective, remedial and other actions to bring such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property or Properties into compliance with Environmental Laws and to eliminate such liability.

The Borrower shall:

(i) in the event of any material change in Environmental Laws governing the assessment, release or removal of Hazardous Substances, take all reasonable action (including, without limitation, the conducting of engineering tests at the sole expense of the Borrower) to confirm that no Hazardous Substances are or ever were Released or disposed of on the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties in violation of applicable Environmental Laws; and

(ii) if any Release or disposal of Hazardous Substances which any Person may be legally obligated to contain, correct or otherwise remediate or which may otherwise expose it to liability shall occur or shall have occurred on any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property (including without limitation any such Release or disposal occurring prior to the acquisition or leasing of such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property by the Borrower), the Borrower shall, after obtaining knowledge thereof, cause the prompt containment and removal of such Hazardous Substances and remediation of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property in full compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; provided , that the Borrower shall be deemed to be in compliance with Environmental Laws for the purpose of this clause (ii) so long as it or a responsible third party with sufficient financial resources is taking reasonable action to remediate or manage any event of noncompliance to the satisfaction of the Agent and no action shall have been commenced by any enforcement agency. The Agent may engage its own environmental consultant to review the environmental assessments and the compliance with the covenants contained herein.

At any time after an Event of Default shall have occurred hereunder the Agent may at its election (and will at the request of the Required Lenders) obtain such environmental assessments of any or all of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties prepared by an environmental consultant as may be necessary or advisable for the purpose of evaluating or confirming (i) whether any Hazardous Substances are present in the soil or water at or adjacent to any such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property and (ii) whether the use and operation of any such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property complies with all Environmental Laws to the extent required by the Loan Documents. Additionally, at any time that the Agent or the Required Lenders shall have reasonable grounds to believe that a Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances which any Person may be legally obligated to contain, correct or otherwise remediate or which otherwise may expose such Person to liability may have occurred, relating to any Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property, or that any of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property is not in compliance with Environmental Laws to the extent required by the Loan Documents, the Borrower shall promptly upon the request of Agent obtain and deliver to Agent such environmental assessments of such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property prepared by an environmental consultant reasonably acceptable to Agent as may be necessary or advisable for the purpose of evaluating or confirming (i) whether any Hazardous Substances are present in the soil or water at or adjacent to such Unencumbered Borrowing Base

 

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Property and (ii) whether the use and operation of such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property comply with all Environmental Laws to the extent required by the Loan Documents. Environmental assessments may include detailed visual inspections of such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property including, without limitation, any and all storage areas, storage tanks, drains, dry wells and leaching areas, and the taking of soil samples, as well as such other investigations or analyses as are reasonably necessary or appropriate for a complete determination of the compliance of such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property and the use and operation thereof with all applicable Environmental Laws. All environmental assessments contemplated by this §8.6 shall be at the sole cost and expense of the Borrower.

§8.7 Distributions .

(a) The Borrower shall not pay any Distribution to the partners, members or other owners of the Borrower, and REIT shall not pay any Distribution to its partners, members or other owners of REIT, if such Distribution by the Borrower or REIT to the extent that the amount of such Distributions paid in any fiscal quarter, when added to the amount of all other Distributions paid in the same fiscal quarter and the preceding three (3) fiscal quarters, exceeds ninety-five percent (95%) of Funds from Operations for such period; provided that the limitations contained in this §8.7(a) shall not preclude the Borrower from making Distributions in an amount equal to the minimum distributions required under the Code to maintain the REIT Status of REIT, as evidenced by a certification of the chief financial officer or treasurer of REIT or another senior financial officer of the REIT reasonably acceptable to the Agent containing calculations in detail reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent.

(b) In the event that an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (i) the Borrower and REIT shall not pay any Distribution to their respective partners, members or other owners, other than, Distributions by the Borrower to REIT and by REIT in an amount equal to the minimum distributions required under the Code to maintain REIT Status of REIT, as evidenced by a certification of the chief financial officer or treasurer of REIT or another senior financial officer of the REIT reasonably acceptable to Agent containing calculations in detail reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time when an Event of Default under §12.1(a), (b), (g), (h) or (i) shall have occurred or the maturity of the Obligations has been accelerated, neither the Borrower nor REIT shall make any Distributions whatsoever, directly or indirectly.

§8.8 Asset Sales . The Borrower and the Guarantors will not, and will not permit their respective Subsidiaries to, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any material asset other than pursuant to a bona fide arm’s length transaction. The Borrower and the REIT shall not, individually or as a series of transactions, sell or transfer, or permit the sale or transfer of, all or substantially all of their assets (whether direct or indirect).

§8.9 Restriction on Prepayment of Indebtedness . The Borrower and the Guarantors will not, and will not permit their respective Subsidiaries to, (a) prepay, redeem, defease, purchase or otherwise retire the principal amount, in whole or in part, of any Indebtedness other than the Obligations after the occurrence of any Event of Default; provided , that the foregoing

 

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shall not prohibit (i) the prepayment of Indebtedness which is financed solely from the proceeds of a new loan which would otherwise be permitted by the terms of §8.1; and (ii) the prepayment, redemption, defeasance or other retirement of the principal of Indebtedness secured by Real Estate which is satisfied solely from the proceeds of a sale of the Real Estate securing such Indebtedness; and (b) modify any document evidencing any Indebtedness (other than the Obligations) to accelerate the maturity date of such Indebtedness after the occurrence of an Event of Default.

§8.10 Derivatives Contracts . Neither the Borrower, the Guarantors nor any of their Subsidiaries shall contract, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Derivatives Contracts except for interest rate swap, collar, cap or similar agreements providing interest rate protection for existing floating rate Indebtedness made in the ordinary course of business and permitted pursuant to §8.1.

§8.11 Transactions with Affiliates . Neither the Borrower nor the Guarantors shall, and none of them shall permit any Subsidiary of the Borrower or any Guarantor to, permit to exist or enter into, any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate, except transactions pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the business of such Person and upon fair and reasonable terms which are no less favorable to such Person than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an Affiliate.

§8.12 Equity Pledges . Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, REIT will not create or incur or suffer to be created or incurred any Lien on any of its direct or indirect legal, equitable or beneficial interest in the Borrower, including, without limitation, any Distributions or rights to Distributions on account thereof.

 

§9. FINANCIAL COVENANTS.

The Borrower covenants and agrees that, so long as so long as this Agreement is in effect:

§9.1 Reserved .

§9.2 Unencumbered Leverage Ratio . The Borrower will not at any time permit Consolidated Total Unsecured Indebtedness to exceed sixty percent (60%) of the Unencumbered Asset Value.

§9.3 Minimum Unencumbered Interest Coverage Ratio . The Borrower will not at any time permit the Unencumbered Interest Coverage Ratio to be less than 1.75 to 1.00.

§9.4 Total Leverage Ratio . The Borrower will not at any time permit Consolidated Total Indebtedness to exceed sixty percent (60%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value.

§9.5 Total Secured Leverage Ratio . The Borrower will not at any time permit Consolidated Total Secured Indebtedness to exceed forty percent (40%) of Consolidated Total Asset Value.

 

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§9.6 Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Fixed Charges . The Borrower will not at any time permit the ratio of (a) Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA to (b) Consolidated Fixed Charges, in each case for the most recently ended four (4) fiscal quarters to be less than 1.50 to 1.00.

§9.7 Minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth . The Borrower will not at any time permit Consolidated Tangible Net Worth to be less than the sum of (a) $3,425,000,000.00, plus (b) seventy-five percent (75%) of the Net Offering Proceeds of each Equity Offering after the date of this Agreement.

 

§10. CLOSING CONDITIONS.

The Lenders’ consent to Colonial LP’s assignment to the Borrower all of Colonial LP’s rights and benefits under, and the Borrower’s assumption of all of Colonial LP’s obligations and liabilities under, the Original Credit Agreement, all as contemplated by §2.1, and the amendment and restatement of the Original Credit Agreement by this Agreement, are both subject to the following conditions precedent:

§10.1 Loan Documents . Each of the Loan Documents shall have been duly executed and delivered by the respective parties thereto and shall be in full force and effect. Borrower shall deliver to Agent a Note for each Lender that requests the same. The Agent shall have received a fully executed counterpart of each such document.

§10.2 Certified Copies of Organizational Documents . The Agent shall have received from the Borrower and each Guarantor a copy, certified as of a recent date by the appropriate officer of each State in which such Person is organized and in which the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties are located and a duly authorized officer, partner or member of such Person, as applicable, to be true and complete, of the partnership agreement, corporate charter or operating agreement and/or other organizational agreements of the Borrower or such Guarantor, as applicable, and its qualification to do business, as applicable, as in effect on such date of certification.

§10.3 Resolutions . All action on the part of the Borrower, each Guarantor and Colonial LP, as applicable, necessary for the valid execution, delivery and performance by such Person of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Person is or is to become a party shall have been duly and effectively taken, and evidence thereof reasonably satisfactory to the Agent shall have been provided to the Agent.

§10.4 Incumbency Certificate; Authorized Signers . The Agent shall have received from the Borrower, each Guarantor and Colonial LP an incumbency certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by a duly authorized officer of such Person and giving the name and bearing a specimen signature of each individual who shall be authorized to sign, in the name and on behalf of such Person, each of the Loan Documents to which such Person is or is to become a party. The Agent shall have also received from the Borrower a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, signed by a duly authorized representative of the Borrower and giving the name and specimen signature of each Authorized Officer who shall be authorized to make Conversion/Continuation Requests and to give notices and to take other action on behalf of the Borrower under the Loan Documents.

 

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§10.5 Opinion of Counsel . The Agent shall have received an opinion addressed to the Lenders and the Agent and dated as of the Closing Date from counsel to the Borrower, the Guarantors and Colonial LP in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.

§10.6 Payment of Fees and Expenses . The Borrower and the Guarantors shall have paid to the Agent the fees payable pursuant to §4.2 and §4.3 and any expenses payable under the Commitment Letter dated as of July 16, 2013, by and among Agent, Arranger, and REIT.

§10.7 Performance; No Default . The Borrower and the Guarantors shall have performed and complied with all terms and conditions herein required to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date, and on the Closing Date there shall exist no Default or Event of Default.

§10.8 Representations and Warranties . The representations and warranties made by the Borrower and the Guarantors in the Loan Documents or otherwise made by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries in connection therewith or after the date thereof shall have been true and correct in all material respects when made and shall also be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date.

§10.9 Proceedings and Documents . All proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and the Agent’s counsel in form and substance, and the Agent shall have received all information and such counterpart originals or certified copies of such documents and such other certificates, opinions, assurances, consents, approvals or documents as the Agent and the Agent’s counsel may reasonably require.

§10.10 Reserved .

§10.11 Compliance Certificate . The Agent shall have received a Compliance Certificate dated as of the date of the Closing Date demonstrating compliance with each of the covenants calculated therein as of the most recent fiscal quarter for which REIT has provided financial statements under §6.4 adjusted in the best good faith estimate of REIT as of the Closing Date and giving proforma effect to the Colonial Merger Transactions. Such Compliance Certificate shall include a certification that each Unencumbered Borrowing Base Property described on Schedule 1.2 hereto is in compliance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement and a calculation of Unencumbered Adjusted NOI and Unencumbered Asset Value attributable to such Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties.

§10.12 Consents . The Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Agent that all necessary stockholder, partner, member or other consents required in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents have been obtained.

§10.13 Transfer Authorizer Designation Form . The Agent shall have received a Transfer Authorizer Designation Form effective as of the Closing Date.

 

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§10.14 Representations True; No Default; Confirming Certificate . Each of the representations and warranties made by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries contained in this Agreement, the other Loan Documents or in any document or instrument delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement shall be true in all material respects as of the Closing Date (it being understood and agreed that any representation or warranty which by its terms is made as of a specified date shall be required to be true and correct only as of such specified date, and that any representation or warranty that is qualified by any materiality standard shall be required to be true and correct in all respects), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and the Agent shall have received a certificate from the chief executive office, chief financial officer, or other senior executive officer of the REIT reasonably acceptable to Agent certifying as to the foregoing matters.

§10.15 Other .

(a) All conditions set forth in the Closing Agreement shall have been satisfied;

(b) The Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to it of the occurrence of the following:

(i) payment in full of all indebtedness, liabilities or obligations owing by Colonial, Colonial LP and any of their respective Subsidiaries under, and termination of, (x) that certain Credit Agreement dated as of March 30, 2012 by and among Colonial LP, the financial institutions party thereto as “Lenders” and Wells Fargo Bank, as Administrative Agent and (y) that certain Amended and Restated FMA Credit Agreement dated as of March 30, 2012, by and between Colonial LP and Wells Fargo Bank;

(ii) the obligations owing by Colonial LP under Term Loan Agreement dated as of May 11, 2012 (the “Existing US Bank Term Loan Agreement”), by and among Colonial LP, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as “Lenders”, and US Bank National Association, as Administrative Agent, have been assumed by the Borrower (either by repayment of such obligations with proceeds of loans made available, or by assumption of such obligations by the Borrower) pursuant to the terms of a term loan agreement among the Borrower and the parties to the Existing US Bank Term Loan Agreement in substantially the same form, and containing substantially the same terms and conditions (other than interest rates, maturity date or administrative matters), of this Agreement;

(iii) the parties to the Term Loan Agreement dated as of March 1, 2012 by and among the Borrower, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as “Lenders”, and KeyBank National Association, as Agent have amended the terms thereof to be consistent with the corresponding terms contained in this Agreement and in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of August 7, 2013 by and among the Borrower, the financial institutions from time to time party thereto as “Lenders”, and KeyBank National Association, as Agent; and

 

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(c) The Agent shall have reviewed such other documents, instruments, certificates, opinions, assurances, consents and approvals as the Agent or the Agent’s Special Counsel may reasonably have requested.

The Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders promptly upon the satisfaction (or waiver in accordance with the terms hereof) of the conditions precedent set forth in this §10.

 

§11. RESERVED.

 

§12. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; ACCELERATION; ETC.

§12.1 Events of Default and Acceleration . If any of the following events (“Events of Default” or, if the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both is required, then, prior to such notice or lapse of time, “Defaults”) shall occur:

(a) the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of the Loans when the same shall become due and payable, whether at the stated date of maturity or any accelerated date of maturity or at any other date fixed for payment;

(b) the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on the Loans or any fees or other Obligations due hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents (other than those described in §12.1(a)) when the same shall become due and payable, whether at the stated date of maturity or any accelerated date of maturity or at any other date fixed for payment;

(c) the Borrower or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall fail to perform any other term, covenant or agreement contained in §§9.1 - 9.7;

(d) the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall fail to perform any other term, covenant or agreement contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents which they are required to perform (other than those specified in the other subclauses of this §12 or in the other Loan Documents);

(e) any representation or warranty made by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries in this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any report, certificate, financial statement, request for a Loan or in any other document or instrument delivered pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement, any advance of a Loan, or any of the other Loan Documents shall prove to have been false in any material respect upon the date when made or deemed to have been made or repeated;

(f) the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall fail to pay when due (including, without limitation, at maturity), or within any applicable period of grace, any principal, interest or other amount on account of any obligation for borrowed money or credit received or under a Derivatives Contract or other Indebtedness, or shall fail to observe or perform any term, covenant or agreement, or any other event occurs, contained in any agreement by which it is bound, evidencing or securing any obligation for borrowed money or credit received or under a Derivatives Contract or other Indebtedness for such period of time as would permit (assuming the giving of appropriate notice if required) the holder or holders thereof or of any obligations issued thereunder to accelerate the maturity thereof or require the

 

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prepayment, redemption, settlement or purchase thereof; provided that the events described in this §12.1(f) shall not constitute an Event of Default unless such failure to pay or perform or the occurrence of such event, together with other failures to pay or perform or the occurrence of such events as described in this §12.1(f), involve singly or in the aggregate (i) obligations for Indebtedness (other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness) totaling in excess of $25,000,000.00 or (ii) Non-Recourse Indebtedness totaling in excess of $50,000,000.00;

(g) the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Material Subsidiaries (i) shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admit in writing its general inability to pay or generally fail to pay its debts as they mature or become due, or shall petition or apply for the appointment of a trustee or other custodian, liquidator or receiver for it or any substantial part of its assets, (ii) shall commence any case or other proceeding relating to it under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction, now or hereafter in effect, or (iii) shall take any action to authorize or in furtherance of any of the foregoing;

(h) a petition or application shall be filed for the appointment of a trustee or other custodian, liquidator or receiver of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Material Subsidiaries or any substantial part of the assets of any thereof, or a case or other proceeding shall be commenced against any such Person under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction, now or hereafter in effect, and any such Person shall indicate its approval thereof, consent thereto or acquiescence therein or such petition, application, case or proceeding shall not have been dismissed within sixty (60) days following the filing or commencement thereof;

(i) a decree or order is entered appointing a trustee, custodian, liquidator or receiver for any of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Material Subsidiaries or adjudicating any such Person, bankrupt or insolvent, or approving a petition in any such case or other proceeding, or a decree or order for relief is entered in respect of any such Person in an involuntary case under federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter constituted;

(j) there shall remain in force, undischarged, unsatisfied and unstayed, for more than thirty (30) days, whether or not consecutive, one or more uninsured or unbonded final judgments, orders or awards against the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries that exceed $50,000,000.00 per occurrence or in the aggregate in any calendar year;

(k) any of the Loan Documents or the Contribution Agreement (if any) shall be disavowed, canceled, terminated, revoked or rescinded otherwise than in accordance with the terms thereof or the express prior written agreement, consent or approval of the Lenders, or any action at law, suit in equity or other legal proceeding to disavow, cancel, revoke or rescind any of the Loan Documents or the Contribution Agreement (if any), or to contest or challenge the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or the Contribution Agreement (if any) shall be commenced by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of the Guarantors, or any court or any other governmental or regulatory authority or agency of competent jurisdiction shall make a determination, or issue a judgment, order, decree or ruling, to the effect that any one or more of the Loan Documents or the Contribution Agreement (if any) is illegal, invalid or unenforceable in accordance with the terms thereof;

 

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(l) any dissolution, termination, partial or complete liquidation, merger or consolidation of the Borrower, any of the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall occur or any sale, transfer or other disposition of the assets of the Borrower, any of the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall occur other than as permitted under the terms of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents;

(m) with respect to any Guaranteed Pension Plan, an ERISA Reportable Event shall have occurred and the Required Lenders shall have determined in their reasonable discretion that such event reasonably could be expected to result in liability of the Borrower, any of the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries to the PBGC or such Guaranteed Pension Plan in an aggregate amount exceeding $20,000,000.00 and (x) such event in the circumstances occurring reasonably could constitute grounds for the termination of such Guaranteed Pension Plan by the PBGC or for the appointment by the appropriate United States District Court of a trustee to administer such Guaranteed Pension Plan; or (y) a trustee shall have been appointed by the United States District Court to administer such Plan; or (z) the PBGC shall have instituted proceedings to terminate such Guaranteed Pension Plan;

(n) the Borrower, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any shareholder, officer, director, partner or member of any of them shall be indicted for a federal crime, a punishment for which could include the forfeiture of (i) any assets of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries which in the good faith judgment of the Required Lenders could have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) any of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties;

(o) any Change of Control shall occur; or

(p) an Event of Default under any of the other Loan Documents shall occur;

then, and in any such event, the Agent may, and upon the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice in writing to the Borrower declare all amounts owing with respect to this Agreement, the Notes, and the other Loan Documents to be, and they shall thereupon forthwith become, immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; provided that in the event of any Event of Default specified in §12.1(g), §12.1(h) or §12.1(i), all such amounts shall become immediately due and payable automatically and without any requirement of presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind from any of the Lenders or the Agent, all of which the Borrower hereby waives.

§12.2 Certain Cure Periods; Limitation of Cure Periods . Notwithstanding anything contained in §12.1 to the contrary, (i) no Event of Default shall exist hereunder upon the occurrence of any failure described in §12.1(b) in the event that the Borrower cures such Default within five (5) Business Days after the date such payment is due, provided , however , that no such cure period shall apply to any payments due upon the maturity of the Notes, and (ii) no Event of Default shall exist hereunder upon the occurrence of any failure described in §12.1(d) in the event that with respect to a Default under §7.4(c) the Borrower cures such Default within ten (10) days of the date the deliveries under §7.4(c) are due, or with respect to the other Defaults covered by §12.1(d), in the event that the Borrower cures such Default within thirty (30) days

 

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following receipt of written notice from the Agent of such default, provided that the provisions of this clause (ii) shall not pertain to defaults consisting of a failure to comply with §5.2, §7.5(a), §7.12, §7.14, §7.17, §8.1, §8.2, §8.3, §8.4, §8.5, §8.7, §8.8, §8.9, §8.10, §8.12, or to any Default excluded from any provision of cure of defaults contained in any other of the Loan Documents.

§12.3 Reserved .

§12.4 Remedies . In case any one or more Events of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and whether or not the Lenders shall have accelerated the maturity of the Loans pursuant to §12.1, the Agent on behalf of the Lenders may, and upon the direction of the Required Lenders shall, proceed to protect and enforce their rights and remedies under this Agreement, the Notes and/or any of the other Loan Documents by suit in equity, action at law or other appropriate proceeding, including to the full extent permitted by applicable law the specific performance of any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the obtaining of the ex parte appointment of a receiver, and, if any amount shall have become due, by declaration or otherwise, the enforcement of the payment thereof. No remedy herein conferred upon the Agent or the holder of any Note is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy and each and every remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or any other provision of law. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement providing that the Loans may be evidenced by multiple Notes in favor of the Lenders, the Lenders acknowledge and agree that only the Agent may exercise any remedies arising by reason of a Default or Event of Default. If the Borrower or any Guarantor fails to perform any agreement or covenant contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents beyond any applicable period for notice and cure, Agent may itself perform, or cause to be performed, any agreement or covenant of such Person contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents which such Person shall fail to perform, and the out-of-pocket costs of such performance, together with any reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees actually incurred (including attorneys’ fees incurred in any appeal) by Agent in connection therewith, shall be payable by the Borrower and/or the Guarantors upon demand and shall constitute a part of the Obligations and shall if not paid within five (5) days after demand bear interest at the Default Rate. In the event that all or any portion of the Obligations is collected by or through an attorney-at-law, the Borrower and the Guarantors shall pay all costs of collection including, but not limited to, reasonable attorney’s fees.

§12.5 Distribution of Proceeds . In the event that, following the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, any monies are received in connection with the enforcement of any of the Loan Documents, or otherwise with respect to the realization upon any of the assets of the Borrower or the Guarantors, such monies shall be distributed for application as follows:

(a) First, to the payment of, or (as the case may be) the reimbursement of the Agent for or in respect of, all reasonable out-of-pocket costs, expenses, disbursements and losses which shall have been paid, incurred or sustained by the Agent in connection with the collection of such monies by the Agent, for the exercise, protection or enforcement by the Agent of all or any of the rights, remedies, powers and privileges of the Agent or the Lenders under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or in support of any provision of adequate indemnity to the Agent against any taxes or liens which by law shall have, or may have, priority over the rights of the Agent or the Lenders to such monies;

 

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(b) Second, to all other Obligations (including any interest, expenses or other obligations incurred after the commencement of a bankruptcy) in such order or preference as the Required Lenders shall determine; provided , that (i) distributions in respect of such other Obligations shall include, on a pari passu basis, any Agent’s fee payable pursuant to §4.3; (ii) in the event that any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, payments to such Lender shall be governed by §2.13; and (iii) except as otherwise provided in clause (ii), Obligations owing to the Lenders with respect to each type of Obligation such as interest, principal, fees and expenses shall be made among the Lenders pro rata; and provided , further that the Required Lenders may in their discretion make proper allowance to take into account any Obligations not then due and payable; and

(c) Third, the excess, if any, shall be returned to the Borrower or to such other Persons as are entitled thereto.

§12.6 Reserved.

 

§13. SETOFF.

Regardless of the adequacy of any collateral, during the continuance of any Event of Default, any deposits (general or specific, time or demand, provisional or final, regardless of currency, maturity, or the branch where such deposits are held) or other sums credited by or due from any Lender to the Borrower or the Guarantors and any securities or other property of the Borrower or the Guarantors in the possession of such Lender may, without notice to the Borrower or any Guarantor (any such notice being expressly waived by the Borrower and the Guarantors) but with the prior written approval of the Agent and the Required Lenders, be applied to or set off against the payment of Obligations and any and all other liabilities, direct, or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, of the Borrower or the Guarantors to such Lender, Agent will promptly provide Borrower with notice of any such set off of which Agent has received written notice. Each of the Lenders agrees with each other Lender that if such Lender shall receive from the Borrower or a Guarantor, whether by voluntary payment, exercise of the right of setoff, or otherwise, and shall retain and apply to the payment of the Note or Notes held by such Lender any amount in excess of its ratable portion of the payments received by all of the Lenders with respect to the Notes held by all of the Lenders, such Lender will make such disposition and arrangements with the other Lenders with respect to such excess, either by way of distribution, pro tanto assignment of claims, subrogation or otherwise as shall result in each Lender receiving in respect of the Notes held by it its proportionate payment as contemplated by this Agreement; provided that if all or any part of such excess payment is thereafter recovered from such Lender, such disposition and arrangements shall be rescinded and the amount restored to the extent of such recovery, but without interest. In the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (a) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Agent and the Lenders, and (b) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff.

 

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§14. THE AGENT.

§14.1 Authorization . The Agent is authorized to take such action on behalf of each of the Lenders and to exercise all such powers as are hereunder and under any of the other Loan Documents and any related documents delegated to the Agent, together with such powers as are reasonably incident thereto, provided that no duties or responsibilities not expressly assumed herein or therein shall be implied to have been assumed by the Agent. The obligations of the Agent hereunder are primarily administrative in nature, and nothing contained in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents shall be construed to constitute the Agent as a trustee for any Lender or to create an agency or fiduciary relationship. Agent shall act as the contractual representative of the Lenders hereunder, and notwithstanding the use of the term “Agent”, it is understood and agreed that Agent shall not have any fiduciary duties or responsibilities to any Lender by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Document and is acting as an independent contractor, the duties and responsibilities of which are limited to those expressly set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Each Lender hereby agrees that, except as otherwise set forth herein, any action taken by the Required Lenders in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or the Loan Documents, and the exercise by the Required Lenders of the powers set forth herein or therein, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be authorized and binding upon all of the Lenders. As to any matters not expressly provided for by the Loan Documents (including, without limitation, enforcement or collection of any of the Obligations), the Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or take any action, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall be fully protected in so acting or refraining from acting) upon the instructions of the Required Lenders (or all of the Lenders if explicitly required under any other provisions of this Agreement), and such instructions shall be binding upon all Lenders and all holders of any of the Obligations; provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Agent shall not be required to take any action which exposes the Agent to personal liability or which is contrary to this Agreements or any other Loan Document or Applicable Law. Not in limitation of the foregoing, the Agent may exercise any right or remedy it or the Lenders may have under any Loan Document upon the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default unless the Required Lenders have directed the Agent otherwise. Without limiting the foregoing, no Lender shall have any right of action whatsoever against the Agent as a result of the Agent acting or refraining from acting under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents in accordance with the instructions of the Required Lenders, or where applicable, all the Lenders. The Borrower and any other Person shall be entitled to conclusively rely on a statement from the Agent that it has the authority to act for and bind the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

§14.2 Employees and Agents . The Agent may exercise its powers and execute its duties by or through employees or agents and shall be entitled to take, and to rely on, advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to its rights and duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Agent may utilize the services of such Persons as the Agent may reasonably determine, and all reasonable fees and expenses of any such Persons shall be paid by the Borrower.

 

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§14.3 No Liability . Neither the Agent nor any of its shareholders, directors, officers or employees nor any other Person assisting them in their duties nor any agent, or employee thereof, shall be liable for (a) any waiver, consent or approval given or any action taken, or omitted to be taken, in good faith by it or them hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents, or in connection herewith or therewith, or be responsible for the consequences of any oversight or error of judgment whatsoever, except that the Agent or such other Person, as the case may be, shall be liable for losses due to its willful misconduct or gross negligence as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction after the expiration of all applicable appeal periods or (b) any action taken or not taken by Agent with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or, where required hereunder, all of the affected Lenders). The Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, except with respect to defaults in the payment of principal, interest and fees required to be paid to the Agent for the account of the Lenders, unless the Agent has received notice from a Lender or the Borrower referring to the Loan Documents and describing with reasonable specificity such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”.

§14.4 No Representations . The Agent shall not be responsible for the execution or validity or enforceability of this Agreement, the Notes, any of the other Loan Documents or any instrument at any time constituting, or intended to constitute, collateral security for the Notes, or for the value of any such collateral security or for the validity, enforceability or collectability of any such amounts owing with respect to the Notes, or for any recitals or statements, warranties or representations made herein, or any agreement, instrument or certificate delivered in connection therewith or in any of the other Loan Documents or in any certificate or instrument hereafter furnished to it by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or be bound to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms, conditions, covenants or agreements herein or in any of the other Loan Documents. The Agent shall not be bound to ascertain whether any notice, consent, waiver or request delivered to it by the Borrower, the Guarantors or any holder of any of the Notes shall have been duly authorized or is true, accurate and complete. The Agent has not made nor does it now make any representations or warranties, express or implied, nor does it assume any liability to the Lenders, with respect to the creditworthiness or financial condition of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or the value of any collateral or any other assets of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender, and based upon such information and documents as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender, based upon such information and documents as it deems appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Agent’s Special Counsel has only represented Agent and Wells Fargo Bank in connection with the Loan Documents and the only attorney client relationship or duty of care is between Agent’s Special Counsel and Agent or Wells Fargo Bank. Each Lender has been independently represented by separate counsel on all matters regarding the Loan Documents.

 

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§14.5 Payments .

(a) A payment by the Borrower or the Guarantors to the Agent hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents for the account of any Lender shall constitute a payment to such Lender. The Agent agrees to distribute to each Lender not later than one (1) Business Day after the Agent’s receipt of good funds, determined in accordance with the Agent’s customary practices, such Lender’s pro rata share of payments received by the Agent for the account of the Lenders except as otherwise expressly provided herein or in any of the other Loan Documents. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as such Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, each payment by the Borrower hereunder shall be applied in accordance with §2.13(b).

(b) If in the opinion of the Agent the distribution of any amount received by it in such capacity hereunder, under the Notes or under any of the other Loan Documents might involve it in liability, it may refrain from making such distribution until its right to make such distribution shall have been adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction. If a court of competent jurisdiction shall adjudge that any amount received and distributed by the Agent is to be repaid, each Person to whom any such distribution shall have been made shall either repay to the Agent its proportionate share of the amount so adjudged to be repaid or shall pay over the same in such manner and to such Persons as shall be determined by such court.

§14.6 Holders of Notes . Subject to the terms of §18, the Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the absolute owner or purchaser thereof for all purposes hereof until it shall have been furnished in writing with a different name by such payee or by a subsequent holder, assignee or transferee.

§14.7 Indemnity . The Lenders ratably agree hereby to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent from and against any and all claims, actions and suits (whether groundless or otherwise), losses, damages, costs, expenses (including any expenses for which the Agent has not been reimbursed by the Borrower as required by §15), and liabilities of every nature and character arising out of or related to this Agreement, the Notes, or any of the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated or evidenced hereby or thereby, or the Agent’s actions taken hereunder or thereunder, except to the extent that any of the same shall be directly caused by the Agent’s willful misconduct or gross negligence as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction after the expiration of all applicable appeal periods. The agreements in this §14.7 shall survive the payment of all amounts payable under the Loan Documents.

§14.8 Agent as Lender . In its individual capacity, Wells Fargo Bank shall have the same obligations and the same rights, powers and privileges in respect to the Loan made by it, and as the holder of any of the Notes as it would have were it not also the Agent.

§14.9 Resignation; Removal . The Agent may resign at any time by giving thirty (30) calendar days’ prior written notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower. The Agent may be removed as Agent by all of the Lenders (other than the Lender then acting as Agent) and the Borrower upon 30 days’ prior written notice if the Agent (i) is found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment to have committed gross negligence or willful

 

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misconduct in the course of performing its duties hereunder or (ii) has become or is insolvent or has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Required Lenders, subject to the terms of §18.1, shall have the right to appoint as a successor Agent any Lender or any bank whose senior debt obligations are rated not less than “A2” or its equivalent by Moody’s or not less than “A” or its equivalent by S&P and which has a net worth of not less than $500,000,000.00. Unless a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, such successor Agent shall be reasonably acceptable to the Borrower, which acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. If no successor Agent shall have been appointed and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Agent’s giving of notice of resignation, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Agent, which shall be any Lender or any financial institution whose senior debt obligations are rated not less than “A2” or its equivalent by Moody’s or not less than “A” or its equivalent by S&P and which has a net worth of not less than $500,000,000.00. Unless a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, such successor Agent shall be reasonably acceptable to the Borrower, which acceptance shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or removed Agent, and the retiring or removed Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder as Agent. After any retiring Agent’s resignation or its removal, the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Agent. Upon any change in the Agent under this Agreement, the resigning or removed Agent shall execute such assignments of and amendments to the Loan Documents as may be necessary to substitute the successor Agent for the resigning or removed Agent. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Agent may assign its rights and duties under the Loan Documents to any of its Affiliates by giving the Borrower and each Lender prior written notice.

§14.10 Duties in the Case of Enforcement . In case one or more Events of Default have occurred and shall be continuing, and whether or not acceleration of the Obligations shall have occurred, the Agent may and, if (a) so requested by the Required Lenders and (b) the Lenders have provided to the Agent such additional indemnities and assurances in accordance with their respective Credit Percentages, against expenses and liabilities as the Agent may reasonably request, shall proceed to exercise all or any legal and equitable and other rights or remedies as it may have; provided , however , that unless and until the Agent shall have received such directions, the Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem to be in the best interests of the Lenders. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if Agent reasonably determines payment is in the best interest of all the Lenders, Agent may without the approval of the Lenders pay taxes and insurance premiums and spend money for maintenance, repairs or other expenses which may be necessary to be incurred, and Agent shall promptly thereafter notify the Lenders of such action. Each Lender shall, within thirty (30) days of request therefor, pay to the Agent its Credit Percentage of the reasonable costs incurred by the Agent in taking any such actions hereunder to the extent that such costs shall not be promptly reimbursed to the Agent by the Borrower within such period. The Required Lenders may direct the Agent in writing as to the

 

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method and the extent of any such exercise, the Lenders hereby agreeing to indemnify and hold the Agent harmless in accordance with their respective Credit Percentage from all liabilities incurred in respect of all actions taken or omitted in accordance with such directions except to the extent that any of the same shall be directly caused by the Agent’s willful misconduct or gross negligence as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, provided that the Agent need not comply with any such direction to the extent that the Agent reasonably believes the Agent’s compliance with such direction to be unlawful in any applicable jurisdiction or commercially unreasonable in any applicable jurisdiction.

§14.11 Agent May File Proofs of Claim . In the event a bankruptcy or other insolvency proceeding is commenced by or against Borrower or any Guarantor, the Agent shall have the sole and exclusive right to file and pursue a joint proof claim on behalf of all Lenders. Any votes with respect to such claims or otherwise with respect to such proceedings shall be subject to the vote of the Required Lenders or all of the Lenders as required by this Agreement. Each Lender irrevocably waives its right to file or pursue a separate proof of claim in any such proceedings unless Agent fails to file such claim within thirty (30) days after receipt of written notice from the Lenders requesting that Agent file such proof of claim.

§14.12 Reliance by Agent . The Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by an Authorized Officer. The Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender prior to the making of such Loan. The Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower and/or the Guarantors), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

§14.13 Approvals . If consent of the Required Lenders is required for some action under this Agreement, or except as otherwise provided herein an approval of the Required Lenders is required or permitted under this Agreement, each Lender agrees to give the Agent, within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of the request for action together with all reasonably requested information related thereto (or such lesser period of time required by the terms of the Loan Documents), notice in writing of approval or disapproval (collectively “Directions”) in respect of any action requested or proposed in writing pursuant to the terms hereof. To the extent that any Lender does not approve any recommendation of Agent, such Lender shall in such notice to Agent describe the actions that would be acceptable to such Lender. If consent is required for the requested action, any Lender’s failure to respond to a request for Directions within the required time period shall be deemed to constitute a Direction to take such requested action. In the event that any recommendation is not approved by the requisite number of Lenders and a subsequent approval on the same subject matter is requested by Agent, then for the purposes of this paragraph each Lender shall be required to respond to a request for Directions within five (5)

 

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Business Days of receipt of such request. Agent and each Lender shall be entitled to assume that any officer of the other Lenders delivering any notice, consent, certificate or other writing is authorized to give such notice, consent, certificate or other writing unless Agent and such other Lenders have otherwise been notified in writing. The provisions of this §14.13 shall not apply to any matter requiring approval of all Lenders or all affected Lenders.

§14.14 Borrower Not Beneficiary . Except for the provisions of §14.9 relating to the appointment of a successor Agent, the provisions of this §14 are solely for the benefit of the Agent and the Lenders, may not be enforced by the Borrower, and except for the provisions of §14.9, may be modified or waived without the approval or consent of the Borrower.

§14.15 Lender Credit Decision . Each of the Lenders expressly acknowledges and agrees that neither the Agent nor any of its Affiliates has made any representations or warranties to such Lender and that no act by the Agent hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of the Borrower, any Guarantor or any other Subsidiary or Affiliate, shall be deemed to constitute any such representation or warranty by the Agent to or any Lender. Each of the Lenders acknowledges that it has made its own credit and legal analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, independently and without reliance upon the Agent, any other Lender or counsel to the Agent, or any of their respective Related Parties, and based on the financial statements of the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, the other Subsidiaries and other Affiliates, and inquiries of such Persons, its independent due diligence of the business and affairs of the Borrower, the other Loan Parties, the other Subsidiaries and other Persons, its review of the Loan Documents, the legal opinions required to be delivered to it hereunder, the advice of its own counsel and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate. Each of the Lenders also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent, any other Lender or counsel to the Agent, and based on such review, advice, documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents. The Agent shall not be required to keep itself informed as to the performance or observance by the Borrower or any Guarantor of the Loan Documents or any other document referred to or provided for therein or to inspect the properties or books of, or make any other investigation of, the Borrower, any Guarantor or any other Subsidiary. Except for notices, reports and other documents and information expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, the Agent shall have no duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of the Borrower or any other Affiliate thereof which may come into possession of the Agent or any of its Affiliates.

 

§15. EXPENSES.

The Borrower and the Guarantors agree to pay (a) the reasonable costs of producing and reproducing this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and the other agreements and instruments mentioned herein, (b) any imposed taxes (including any interest and penalties in respect thereto) payable by the Agent or any of the Lenders (other than taxes based upon the Agent’s or any Lender’s gross or net income), and including any taxes payable on or with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and further including any such taxes payable

 

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by the Agent or any of the Lenders after the Closing Date (the Borrower and the Guarantors hereby agreeing to indemnify the Agent and each Lender with respect thereto), (c) the reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of the counsel to the Agent and any local counsel to the Agent incurred in connection with the preparation, administration, or interpretation of the Loan Documents and other instruments mentioned herein, and amendments, modifications, approvals, consents or waivers hereto or hereunder, (d) the reasonable out-of-pocket fees, costs, expenses and disbursements of Agent incurred in connection with the syndication and/or participation of the Loans in connection with the primary syndication of the Loans, (e) all other reasonable actual and verifiable out-of-pocket fees, expenses and disbursements of the Agent incurred by the Agent in connection with the preparation or interpretation of the Loan Documents and other instruments mentioned herein, the making of each advance hereunder, and any assignment of Loans pursuant to §18 (without duplication of those items addressed in subparagraph (d), above), (f) all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, and the reasonable fees and costs of appraisers, engineers, investment bankers or other experts retained by any Lender or the Agent) incurred by any Lender or the Agent in connection with (i) the enforcement of or preservation of rights under any of the Loan Documents against the Borrower and the Guarantors or the administration thereof after the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with any workout, restructuring or negotiation with respect thereto following the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default and (ii) any litigation, proceeding or dispute whether arising hereunder or otherwise, in any way related to the Agent’s or any of the Lenders’ relationship with the Borrower or the Guarantors, (g) all reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of the Agent incurred in connection with UCC searches and title searches, (h) all reasonable out-of-pocket fees, expenses and disbursements (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs) which may be incurred by Wells Fargo Bank in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (without duplication of any of the items listed above), and (i) all expenses relating to the use of Intralinks, SyndTrak or any other similar system for the dissemination and sharing of documents and information in connection with the Loans. The covenants of this §15 shall survive the repayment of the Loans and the termination of the obligations of the Lenders hereunder.

 

§16. INDEMNIFICATION.

The Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Agent, the Lenders and the Arranger and each director, officer, employee, agent and Affiliate thereof and Person who controls the Agent or any Lender or the Arranger against any and all claims, actions and suits, whether groundless or otherwise, and from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages and expenses of every nature and character arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or the Transactions, including, without limitation, (a) any and all claims for brokerage, leasing, finders or similar fees which may be made relating to the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties or the Loans, (b) any condition of the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties or any other Real Estate, (c) any actual or proposed use by the Borrower of the proceeds of any of the Loans, (d) any actual or alleged infringement of any patent, copyright, trademark, service mark or similar right of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (e) the Borrower and the Guarantors entering into or performing this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, (f) any actual or alleged violation of any law, ordinance, code, order, rule,

 

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regulation, approval, consent, permit or license relating to the Unencumbered Borrowing Base Properties or any other Real Estate, (g) with respect to the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries and their respective properties and assets, the violation of any Environmental Law, the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Substances or any action, suit, proceeding or investigation brought or threatened with respect to any Hazardous Substances (including, but not limited to, claims with respect to wrongful death, personal injury, nuisance or damage to property), (h) any use of Intralinks, SyndTrak or any other system for the dissemination and sharing of documents and information, and (i) shareholder or other lawsuits threatened or filed, or investigation undertaken as a result of the consummation of the Transactions, in each case including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel incurred in connection with any such investigation, litigation or other proceeding; provided , however , that the Borrower and the Guarantors shall not be obligated under this §16 to indemnify any Person for liabilities arising from such Person’s own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction after the exhaustion of all applicable appeal periods. If, and to the extent that the obligations of the Borrower and the Guarantors under this §16 are unenforceable for any reason, the Borrower and the Guarantors hereby agree to make the maximum contribution to the payment in satisfaction of such obligations which is permissible under applicable law. The provisions of this §16 shall survive the repayment of the Loans and the termination of the obligations of the Lenders hereunder.

 

§17. SURVIVAL OF COVENANTS, ETC.

All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made herein, in the Notes, in any of the other Loan Documents or in any documents or other papers delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries pursuant hereto or thereto shall be deemed to have been relied upon by the Lenders and the Agent, notwithstanding any investigation heretofore or hereafter made by any of them, and shall survive the making by the Lenders of any of the Loans, as herein contemplated, and shall continue in full force and effect so long as any amount due under this Agreement or the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents remains outstanding or any Lender has any obligation to make any Loans. The indemnification obligations of the Borrower provided herein and in the other Loan Documents shall survive the full repayment of amounts due and the termination of the obligations of the Lenders hereunder and thereunder to the extent provided herein and therein. All statements contained in any certificate delivered to any Lender or the Agent at any time by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their respective Subsidiaries pursuant hereto or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall constitute representations and warranties by such Person hereunder.

 

§18. ASSIGNMENT AND PARTICIPATION.

§18.1 Conditions to Assignment by Lenders . Except as provided herein, each Lender may assign to one or more banks or other entities all or a portion of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Loan and the Note held by it); provided that (a) the Agent, and, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists hereunder, the Borrower shall have each given its prior written consent to such assignment, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed (provided that such consent shall not be required for any assignment to another Lender, to an Affiliate of a Lender which is and remains controlled by

 

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or is under common control with the assigning Lender, to a Subsidiary which is and remains wholly-owned by such Lender, or to an Approved Fund), provided further that the Borrower will be deemed to have consented unless it provides notice to the Agent and the assigning Lender of its disapproval within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of such request, (b) each such assignment shall be of a constant, and not a varying, percentage of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to its Loan, (c) the parties to such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Agent, for recording in the Register (as hereinafter defined) an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement in the form of Exhibit F annexed hereto (an “Assignment and Acceptance Agreement”), together with any Notes subject to such assignment and an Administrative Questionnaire completed by the assignee Lender, (d) in no event shall any assignment be to any Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with, or which is not otherwise free from influence or control by, the Borrower or any Guarantor or be a Defaulting Lender or an Affiliate of a Defaulting Lender, (e) such assignee of a portion of the Loans shall have a net worth or unfunded commitment as of the date of such assignment of not less than $100,000,000.00 (unless otherwise approved by Agent and, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists hereunder, the Borrower) and (f) such assignee shall acquire an interest in the Loans of not less than $5,000,000.00 and integral multiples of $1,000,000.00 in excess thereof (or if less, the remaining Loans of the assignor), unless waived by the Agent, and so long as no Default or Event of Default exists hereunder, the Borrower. Upon execution, delivery, acceptance and recording of such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, (i) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and all other Loan Documents executed by the Lenders and, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder, (ii) the assigning Lender shall, upon payment to the Agent of the registration fee referred to in §18.2, be released from its obligations under this Agreement arising after the effective date of such assignment with respect to the assigned portion of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement, and (iii) the Agent may unilaterally amend Schedule 1.1 to reflect such assignment. In connection with each assignment, the assignee shall represent and warrant to the Agent, the assignor and each other Lender as to whether such assignee is controlling, controlled by, under common control with or is not otherwise free from influence or control by, the Borrower and the Guarantors and whether such assignee is a Defaulting Lender or an Affiliate of a Defaulting Lender. In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its Loan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.

 

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§18.2 Register . The Agent, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, shall maintain a copy of each assignment delivered to it and a register or similar list (the “Register”) for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the Credit Percentages of and principal amount of the Loans owing to the Lenders from time to time. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, in the absence of manifest error, and the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and the Lenders at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. Upon each such recordation, the assigning Lender agrees to pay to the Agent a registration fee in the sum of $4,500.00.

§18.3 New Notes . Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement executed by the parties to such assignment, together with each Note subject to such assignment, the Agent shall record the information contained therein in the Register. Within five (5) Business Days after receipt of notice of such assignment from Agent, the Borrower, at its own expense, shall execute and deliver to the Agent, in exchange for each surrendered Note, a new Note to the order of such assignee in an amount equal to the amount assigned to such assignee pursuant to such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement and, if the assigning Lender has retained some portion of its obligations hereunder, a new Note to the order of the assigning Lender in an amount equal to the amount retained by it hereunder. Such new Notes shall provide that they are replacements for the surrendered Notes, shall be in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the surrendered Notes, shall be dated the effective date of such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement and shall otherwise be in substantially the form of the assigned Notes. The surrendered Notes shall be canceled and returned to the Borrower.

§18.4 Participations . Each Lender may sell participations to one or more Lenders or other entities in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided that (a) any such sale or participation shall not affect the rights and duties of the selling Lender hereunder, (b) such participation shall not entitle such participant to any rights or privileges under this Agreement or any Loan Documents, including without limitation, rights granted to the Lenders under §4.8, §4.9 and §4.10, (c) such participation shall not entitle the participant to the right to approve waivers, amendments or modifications, (d) such participant shall have no direct rights against the Borrower or the Guarantors, (e) such sale is effected in accordance with all applicable laws, and (f) such participant shall not be a Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with, or which is not otherwise free from influence or control by the Borrower or any of the Guarantors and shall not be a Defaulting Lender or an Affiliate of a Defaulting Lender; provided , however , such Lender may agree with the participant that it will not, without the consent of the participant, agree to (i) extend the date fixed for the payment of principal of or interest on the Loan owing to such Lender, (ii) reduce the amount of any such payment of principal, (iii) reduce the rate at which interest is payable thereon or (iv) release Borrower or any Guarantor (except as otherwise permitted under this Agreement).

§18.5 Pledge by Lender . Any Lender may at any time pledge all or any portion of its interest and rights under this Agreement (including all or any portion of its Note) to any of the twelve Federal Reserve Banks organized under §4 of the Federal Reserve Act, 12 U.S.C. §341 or

 

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to such other Person as the Agent may approve to secure obligations of such lenders. No such pledge or the enforcement thereof shall release the pledgor Lender from its obligations hereunder or under any of the other Loan Documents.

§18.6 No Assignment by the Borrower or the Guarantors . Neither the Borrower nor the Guarantors shall assign or transfer any of their rights or obligations under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents without the prior written consent of each of the Lenders.

§18.7 Disclosure . The Borrower and the Guarantors each agree to promptly cooperate with any Lender in connection with any proposed assignment or participation of all or any portion of its Loan. The Borrower and the Guarantors each agree that in addition to disclosures made in accordance with standard banking practices any Lender may disclose information obtained by such Lender pursuant to this Agreement to assignees or participants and potential assignees or participants hereunder. Each Lender agrees for itself that it shall use reasonable efforts to hold confidential all non-public information obtained from the Borrower or the Guarantors that has been identified in writing as confidential by any of them, and shall use reasonable efforts to not disclose such information to any other Person, it being understood and agreed that, notwithstanding the foregoing, a Lender may make (a) disclosures to its participants (provided such Persons are advised of the provisions of this §18.7), (b) disclosures to its directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, accountants, appraisers, legal counsel and other professional advisors of such Lender (provided that such Persons who are not employees of such Lender are advised of the provision of this §18.7), (c) disclosures customarily provided or reasonably required by any potential or actual bona fide assignee, transferee or participant or their respective directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, accountants, appraisers, legal counsel and other professional advisors in connection with a potential or actual assignment or transfer by such Lender of any Loans or any participations therein (provided such Persons are advised of the provisions of this §18.7), (d) disclosures to bank regulatory authorities or self-regulatory bodies with jurisdiction over such Lender, or (e) disclosures required or requested by any Governmental Authority or representative thereof or pursuant to legal process; provided that, unless specifically prohibited by applicable law, rule, regulation or court order, each Lender shall notify the Borrower in writing of any request by any Governmental Authority or representative thereof prior to disclosure (other than any such request in connection with any examination of such Lender by such government authority) for disclosure of any such non-public information prior to disclosure of such information. In addition, each Lender may make disclosure of such information to any contractual counterparty in swap agreements or such contractual counterparty’s professional advisors (so long as such contractual counterparty or professional advisors agree to be bound by the provisions of this §18.7). Non-public information shall not include any information which is or subsequently becomes publicly available other than as a result of a disclosure of such information by a Lender, or prior to the delivery to such Lender is within the possession of such Lender if such information is not known by such Lender to be subject to another confidentiality agreement with or other obligations of secrecy to the Borrower or the Guarantors, or is disclosed with the prior approval of the Borrower or the Guarantors. Nothing herein shall prohibit the disclosure of non-public information to the extent necessary to enforce the Loan Documents.

§18.8 Amendments to Loan Documents . Upon any such assignment or participation, the Borrower and the Guarantors shall, upon the request of the Agent, enter into such documents

 

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as may be reasonably required by the Agent to modify the Loan Documents to reflect such assignment or participation; provided , however , no documents or modifications shall increase or otherwise affect the Borrower’s or any Guarantor’s liabilities hereunder or under any Loan Document.

§18.9 Mandatory Assignment . In the event the Borrower requests that certain amendments, modifications or waivers be made to this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents which request is approved by Agent but is not approved by one or more of the Lenders (any such non-consenting Lender shall hereafter be referred to as the “Non-Consenting Lender”), then, within thirty (30) Business Days after the Borrower’s receipt of notice of such disapproval by such Non-Consenting Lender, the Borrower shall have the right as to such Non-Consenting Lender, to be exercised by delivery of written notice delivered to the Agent and the Non-Consenting Lender within thirty (30) Business Days of receipt of such notice, to elect to cause the Non-Consenting Lender to transfer its Loan. The Agent shall promptly notify the remaining Lenders that each of such Lenders shall have the right, but not the obligation, to acquire a portion of the Loan, pro rata based upon their relevant Credit Percentages, of the Non-Consenting Lender (or if any of such Lenders does not elect to purchase its pro rata share, then to such remaining Lenders in such proportion as approved by the Agent). In the event that the Lenders do not elect to acquire all of the Non-Consenting Lender’s Loan, then the Agent shall endeavor to find a new Lender or Lenders to acquire such remaining Loan. Upon any such purchase of the Loan of the Non-Consenting Lender, the Non-Consenting Lender’s interests in the Obligations and its rights and obligations hereunder and under the Loan Documents shall terminate at the date of purchase, and the Non-Consenting Lender shall promptly execute and deliver any and all documents reasonably requested by Agent to surrender and transfer such interest, including, without limitation, an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F and such Non-Consenting Lender’s original Note. The purchase price for the Non-Consenting Lender’s Loan shall equal any and all amounts outstanding and owed by the Borrower to the Non-Consenting Lender, including principal and all accrued and unpaid interest or fees, plus any applicable amounts payable pursuant to §4.8 which would be owed to such Non-Consenting Lender if the Loan were to be repaid in full on the date of such purchase of the Non-Consenting Lender’s Loan (provided that the Borrower may pay to such Non-Consenting Lender any interest, fees or other amounts (other than principal) owing to such Non-Consenting Lender).

§18.10 Titled Agents . The Titled Agents shall not have any additional rights or obligations under the Loan Documents, except for those rights, if any, as a Lender.

 

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§19. NOTICES.

Each notice, demand, election or request provided for or permitted to be given pursuant to this Agreement (hereinafter in this §19 referred to as “Notice”), must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been properly given or served by personal delivery or by sending same by overnight courier or by depositing same in the United States Mail, postpaid and registered or certified, return receipt requested, or as expressly permitted herein, by telecopy, electronic mail or other similar form of communication, and addressed as follows:

If to the Agent or Wells Fargo Bank:

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

CME Center

10 South Wacker Drive, 32 nd Floor

Chicago, Illinois 60606

Attn: Sam Supple

Telecopy No: (312) 782-0969

With an informational copy to:

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

2859 Paces Ferry Rd., Suite 1200

Atlanta, GA 30339

Attn: Sandra Wheeler, Shared Credit Manager

Telecopy No: 866/600-0942

If to the Agent under §2:

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

Minneapolis Loan Center

MAC N9303-110

608 Second Avenue S., 11 th Floor

Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402-1916

Attn: Disbursement Administrator

Telecopy No.: (866) 494-9607

If to the Borrower:

Mid-America Apartments, L.P.

6584 Poplar Avenue

Memphis, Tennessee 38138

Attn: Andrew Schaeffer

Telecopy No.: (901) 682-6667

With a copy to:

Bass, Berry & Sims, PLC

100 Peabody Place, Suite 900

Memphis, Tennessee 38103

Attn: John A. Stemmler

Telecopy No.: (901)543-5999

to any other Lender which is a party hereto, at the address for such Lender set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire. Each Notice shall be effective upon being personally delivered or upon being sent by overnight courier or upon being deposited in the United States Mail as aforesaid, or if transmitted by telecopy, electronic mail or other similar form of communication is permitted, upon being sent and confirmation of receipt. The time period in which a response

 

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to such Notice must be given or any action taken with respect thereto (if any), however, shall commence to run from the date of receipt if personally delivered or sent by overnight courier, or if so deposited in the United States Mail, the earlier of three (3) Business Days following such deposit or the date of receipt as disclosed on the return receipt or upon confirmation of delivery if transmitted by telecopy, electronic mail or other similar form of communication. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed address for which no notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of the Notice sent. By giving at least five (5) days’ prior Notice thereof, the Borrower, a Lender or Agent shall have the right from time to time and at any time during the term of this Agreement to change their respective addresses and each shall have the right to specify as its address any other address within the United States of America.

 

§20. RELATIONSHIP.

Neither the Agent nor any Lender has any fiduciary relationship with or fiduciary duty to the Borrower, the Guarantors or their respective Subsidiaries arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereunder and thereunder, and the relationship between each Lender and Agent, and the Borrower is solely that of a lender and borrower, and nothing contained herein or in any of the other Loan Documents shall in any manner be construed as making the parties hereto partners, joint venturers or any other relationship other than lender and borrower.

 

§21. GOVERNING LAW; CONSENT TO JURISDICTION AND SERVICE.

THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED HEREIN OR THEREIN, SHALL, PURSUANT TO NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTION 5-1401, BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. THE BORROWER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST THE AGENT, ANY LENDER, THE ARRANGER, ANY OF SUCH PERSONS’ RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR ANY OF THE PARTNERS, SHAREHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, COUNSEL, OTHER ADVISORS AND REPRESENTATIVES OF ANY OF SUCH PERSONS AND OF SUCH PERSON’S RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY, AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR

 

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PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR THE ARRANGER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY OR ITS RESPECTIVE PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION. EACH PARTY FURTHER WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM AND EACH AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME. THE CHOICE OF FORUM SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO PRECLUDE THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION BY THE AGENT, THE ARRANGER OR ANY LENDER OR THE ENFORCEMENT BY THE AGENT, THE ISSUING BANK OR ANY LENDER OF ANY JUDGMENT OBTAINED IN SUCH FORUM IN ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE JURISDICTION.

THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION AND OF §25 HAVE BEEN CONSIDERED BY EACH PARTY WITH THE ADVICE OF COUNSEL AND WITH A FULL UNDERSTANDING OF THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES THEREOF, AND SHALL SURVIVE THE PAYMENT OF THE LOANS AND ALL OTHER AMOUNTS PAYABLE HEREUNDER OR UNDER THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND UNDER THE AGREEMENT REGARDING FEES, AND THE TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT.

 

§22. HEADINGS.

The captions in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or limit the provisions hereof.

 

§23. COUNTERPARTS.

This Agreement and any amendment hereof may be executed in several counterparts and by each party on a separate counterpart, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. In proving this Agreement it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.

 

§24. ENTIRE AGREEMENT, ETC.

This Agreement and the Loan Documents is intended by the parties as the final, complete and exclusive statement of the transactions evidenced by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. All prior or contemporaneous promises, agreements and understandings, whether oral or written, are deemed to be superseded by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and no party is relying on any promise, agreement or understanding not set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Neither this Agreement nor any term hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated, except as provided in §27.

 

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§25. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL AND CERTAIN DAMAGE CLAIMS.

EACH OF THE BORROWER, THE AGENT AND THE LENDERS HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF ANY DISPUTE IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, ANY NOTE OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, ANY RIGHTS OR OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER OR THE PERFORMANCE OF SUCH RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS. EACH OF THE BORROWER, THE AGENT AND THE LENDERS HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY SUCH LITIGATION ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AND TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, PUNITIVE OR ANY DAMAGES OTHER THAN, OR IN ADDITION TO, ACTUAL DAMAGES OR DAMAGES OR OTHER REMEDIES EXPRESSLY PROVIDED FOR IN THIS AGREEMENT. THE BORROWER (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY LENDER, OR THE AGENT HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH LENDER OR THE AGENT WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE AGENT AND THE LENDERS HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH THEY ARE PARTIES BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS §25. THE BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS HAD AN OPPORTUNITY TO REVIEW THIS §25 WITH LEGAL COUNSEL AND THE BORROWER AGREES TO THE FOREGOING AS ITS FREE, KNOWING AND VOLUNTARY ACT.

 

§26. DEALINGS WITH THE BORROWER AND THE GUARANTORS.

The Agent, the Lenders and their Affiliates may accept deposits from, extend credit to, invest in, act as trustee under indentures of, serve as financial advisor of, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with the Borrower, the Guarantors and their respective Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates regardless of the capacity of the Agent or the Lender hereunder. The Lenders acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, Wells Fargo Bank or its Affiliates may receive information regarding such Persons (including information that may be subject to confidentiality obligations in favor of such Person) and acknowledge that the Agent shall be under no obligation to provide such information to them.

 

§27. CONSENTS, AMENDMENTS, WAIVERS, ETC.

Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, any consent or approval required or permitted by this Agreement may be given, and any term of this Agreement or of any other instrument related hereto or mentioned herein may be amended, and the performance or observance by the Borrower or the Guarantors of any terms of this Agreement or such other instrument or the continuance of any Default or Event of Default may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) with, but only with, the written consent of the Required Lenders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the following may occur without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby: (a) a

 

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reduction in the rate of interest on the Loans (other than a reduction or waiver of interest at the Default Rate); (b) a forgiveness, reduction or waiver of the principal of any unpaid Loan or any interest thereon (other than interest at the Default Rate) or fee payable under the Loan Documents; (c) a change in the amount of any fee payable to a Lender hereunder; (d) the postponement of any date fixed for any payment of principal of or interest on the Loan; (e) an extension of the Maturity Date; (f) a change in the manner of distribution of any payments to the Lenders or the Agent; (g) the release of the Borrower or any Guarantor except as otherwise provided in this Agreement; (h) an amendment of the definition of Required Lenders or Credit Percentage or of any requirement for consent by all of the Lenders; (i) any modification to require a Lender to fund a pro rata share of a Loan Increase except as otherwise agreed by such Lender in accordance with §2.11; (j) an amendment to this §27; (k) a waiver of any Default or Event of Default under §12.1(a) or §12.1(b); or (k) an amendment of any provision of this Agreement or the Loan Documents which requires the approval of all of the Lenders or the Required Lenders to require a lesser number of Lenders to approve such action. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders). The provisions of §14 may not be amended without the written consent of the Agent. In addition, no amendment, waiver or consent unless in writing and signed by the Agent, in addition to the Lenders required hereinabove to take such action, shall affect the rights or duties of the Agent under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. The Borrower and the Guarantors each agree to enter into such modifications or amendments of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents as reasonably may be requested by Wells Fargo Bank in connection with the syndication of the Loan, provided that no such amendment or modification materially affects or increases any of the obligations of the Borrower or the Guarantors hereunder. No waiver shall extend to or affect any obligation not expressly waived or impair any right consequent thereon. No course of dealing or delay or omission on the part of the Agent or any Lender in exercising any right shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise be prejudicial thereto. No notice to or demand upon any of the Borrower or the Guarantors shall entitle the Borrower or the Guarantors to other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

 

§28. SEVERABILITY.

The provisions of this Agreement are severable, and if any one clause or provision hereof shall be held invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part in any jurisdiction, then such invalidity or unenforceability shall affect only such clause or provision, or part thereof, in such jurisdiction, and shall not in any manner affect such clause or provision in any other jurisdiction, or any other clause or provision of this Agreement in any jurisdiction.

 

§29. TIME OF THE ESSENCE.

Time is of the essence with respect to each and every covenant, agreement and obligation of the Borrower and the Guarantors under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

 

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§30. NO UNWRITTEN AGREEMENTS.

THE LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES. ANY ADDITIONAL TERMS OF THE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES ARE SET FORTH BELOW.

 

§31. REPLACEMENT NOTES.

Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon delivery of an indemnity agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of the applicable Note, the Borrower will execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a replacement Note, identical in form and substance to the applicable Note and dated as of the date of the applicable Note and upon such execution and delivery all references in the Loan Documents to such Note shall be deemed to refer to such replacement Note.

 

§32. NO THIRD PARTIES BENEFITED.

This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are made and entered into for the sole protection and legal benefit of the Borrower, the Guarantors, the Lenders, the Agent and their permitted successors and assigns, and no other Person (other than any Person expressly entitled to indemnification under §15 hereof) shall be a direct or indirect legal beneficiary of, or have any direct or indirect cause of action or claim in connection with, this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. All conditions to the performance of the obligations of the Agent and the Lenders under this Agreement, including the obligation to make Loans, are imposed solely and exclusively for the benefit of the Agent and the Lenders and no other Person shall have standing to require satisfaction of such conditions in accordance with their terms or be entitled to assume that the Agent and the Lenders will refuse to make Loans in the absence of strict compliance with any or all thereof and no other Person shall, under any circumstances, be deemed to be a beneficiary of such conditions, any and all of which may be freely waived in whole or in part by the Agent and the Lenders at any time if in their sole discretion they deem it desirable to do so. In particular, the Agent and the Lenders make no representations and assume no obligations as to third parties concerning the quality of the construction by the Borrower, the Guarantors or any of their Subsidiaries of any development or the absence therefrom of defects.

 

§33. PATRIOT ACT.

Each Lender and the Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower and the Guarantors that, pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower and the Guarantors, which information includes names and addresses and other information that will allow such Lender or the Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower and the Guarantors in accordance with the Patriot Act.

 

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§34. JOINT AND SEVERAL LIABILITY.

Each of the Borrower and the Guarantors covenants and agrees that each and every covenant and obligation of the Borrower or any Guarantor hereunder and under the other Loan Documents to which each is a party shall be the joint and several obligations of the Borrower and each Guarantor.

 

§35. TERMINATION; SURVIVAL.

At such time as all Obligations (other than obligations which survive as provided in the following sentence) have been paid and satisfied in full, this Agreement shall terminate. The indemnities to which the Agent and the Lenders are entitled under the provisions of §§4.4(b), 4.9, 4.10, 4.11, 14.7, 15 and 16 and any other provision of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the provisions of §21, shall continue in full force and effect and shall protect the Agent and the Lenders (i) notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, or of the other Loan Documents, against events arising after such termination as well as before and (ii) at all times after any such party ceases to be a party to this Agreement with respect to all matters and events existing on or prior to the date such party ceased to be a party to this Agreement.

 

§36. EFFECT ON ORIGINAL CREDIT AGREEMENT.

(a) Original Credit Agreement . Upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in §10 and §11, this Agreement shall exclusively control and govern the mutual rights and obligations of the parties hereto with respect to the Original Credit Agreement, and the Original Credit Agreement shall be superseded by this Agreement in all respects, in each case, on a prospective basis only.

(b) NO NOVATION . THE PARTIES HERETO HAVE ENTERED INTO THIS AGREEMENT SOLELY TO AMEND AND RESTATE THE TERMS OF, AND THE OBLIGATIONS OWING UNDER AND IN CONNECTION WITH, THE ORIGINAL CREDIT AGREEMENT PURSUANT TO THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT. THE PARTIES DO NOT INTEND THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY TO BE, AND THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY SHALL NOT BE CONSTRUED TO BE, A NOVATION OF ANY OF THE OBLIGATIONS OWING BY COLONIAL LP UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE ORIGINAL CREDIT AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (AS DEFINED IN THE ORIGINAL CREDIT AGREEMENT).

[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGES]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the undersigned have caused this Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement to be executed under seal by its duly authorized representatives as of the date first set forth above.

 

BORROWER :
MID-AMERICA APARTMENTS, L.P. , a Tennessee limited partnership
By:   Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., a Tennessee corporation, its sole general partner
  By:  

/s/ Andrew Schaeffer

    Name:   Andrew Schaeffer
    Title:   Senior Vice President, Treasurer
(SEAL)            

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]


[ Signature Page to Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement with Mid-America Apartments, L.P.]

 

COLONIAL LP :
COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP , a Delaware limited partnership
By:   Mid-America Apartments, L.P., a Tennessee limited partnership, its sole general partner
  By:   Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., a Tennessee corporation, its sole general partner
    By:  

/s/ Andrew Schaeffer

      Name:   Andrew Schaeffer
      Title:   Senior Vice President, Treasurer
(SEAL)            

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]


[ Signature Page to Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement with Mid-America Apartments, L.P.]

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , as Agent and as a Lender
By:  

/s/ Sam Supple

  Name:  

Sam Supple

  Title:  

Senior Vice President

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]


[ Signature Page to Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement with Mid-America Apartments, L.P.]

 

PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By:  

/s/ Andrew T. White

  Name:  

Andrew T. White

  Title:  

Senior Vice President

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]


[ Signature Page to Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement with Mid-America Apartments, L.P.]

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
By:  

/s/ J. Lee Hord

  Name:  

J. Lee Hord

  Title:  

Vice President

[SIGNATURES CONTINUE ON FOLLOWING PAGE]


[ Signature Page to Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement with Mid-America Apartments, L.P.]

 

CAPITAL ONE, N.A.
By:  

/s/ Frederick H. Denecke

  Name:  

Frederick H. Denecke

  Title:  

Senior Vice President

Exhibit 10.4

AMENDED AND RESTATED UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTY OF PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE

FOR AND IN CONSIDERATION OF the sum of Ten and No/100 Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration paid or delivered to the undersigned MID-AMERICA APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC. , a Tennessee corporation (“REIT”), and the Subsidiary Guarantors which are a party hereto, if any (hereinafter referred to individually as a “Subsidiary Guarantor” and collectively, as “Subsidiary Guarantors”; REIT and the Subsidiary Guarantors are sometimes hereinafter referred to individually as a “Guarantor” and collectively as “Guarantors”), the receipt and sufficiency whereof are hereby acknowledged by Guarantors, and for the purpose of seeking to induce WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , as Agent (the “Agent”), and the Lenders (as defined herein) party to that certain Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by and among MID-AMERICA APARTMENTS, L.P. , a Tennessee limited partnership (the “Borrower”), the financial institutions party thereto and their assignees under §18 thereof (the “Lenders”), and the Agent, to make Loans or otherwise provide financial accommodations to Borrower, under the Credit Agreement, which Loans and provision of financial accommodations will be to the direct interest, advantage and benefit of Guarantors, Guarantors do hereby, jointly and severally, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee to Agent and the Lenders the complete payment and performance of the Obligations and the following liabilities, obligations and indebtedness of Borrower to Agent and the Lenders (hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Guaranteed Obligations”) (capitalized terms that are used herein that are not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement):

(a) the full and prompt payment when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise, either before or after maturity thereof, of the Loans made to Borrower by the Lenders in the aggregate original principal amount of Two Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($250,000,000.00), together with interest as provided in the Credit Agreement and together with any replacements, supplements, renewals, modifications, consolidations, restatements, increases and extensions thereof; and

(b) the full and prompt payment and performance of any and all other Obligations pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, together with any replacements, supplements, renewals, modifications, consolidations, restatements, and extensions thereof.

(c) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Guarantors acknowledge the terms of Section 2.11 of the Credit Agreement pursuant to which the outstanding principal balance of the Loans under the Credit Agreement may be increased up to Four Hundred Million and No/100 Dollars ($400,000,000.00), and agree that this Amended and Restated Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance (this “Guaranty”) shall extend and be applicable to each new or replacement Note delivered by the Borrower in connection with any such increase in the Loans and all other obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents as a result of such increase without notice to or consent from Guarantors, or any of them.


Except as provided in Section 2 hereof, upon such indefeasible payment and performance in full of the Obligations and the expiration of all bankruptcy preference or other periods providing for the possible disgorgement of payments, all Guaranteed Obligations shall immediately terminate.

1. Agreement to Pay and Perform; Costs of Collection . Guarantors do hereby agree that following and during the continuance of an Event of Default if the Loans are not paid by Borrower in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, or if any and all sums which are now or may hereafter become due from Borrower to Agent or the Lender under the Loan Documents are not paid by Borrower in accordance with their terms, or if any and all other Obligations are not performed by such Borrower or Guarantor, as applicable, in accordance with their terms, Guarantors will immediately upon demand make such payments and perform such Obligations. Guarantors further agree to pay the Agent and the Lenders on demand all reasonable costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) paid or incurred by the Agent and the Lenders in endeavoring to collect the Guaranteed Obligations, to enforce any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any portion thereof, or to enforce this Guaranty, and until paid to Agent and the Lenders, such sums shall bear interest at the Default Rate set forth in Section 4.12 of the Credit Agreement unless collection from Guarantors of interest at such rate would be contrary to applicable law, in which event such sums shall bear interest at the highest rate which may be collected from Guarantors under applicable law.

2. Reinstatement of Refunded Payments . If, for any reason, any payment to the Agent or a Lender of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is required to be refunded, rescinded or returned by the Agent or such Lender to Borrower, or paid or turned over to any other Person, including, without limitation, by reason of the operation of bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or insolvency laws or similar laws of general application relating to creditors’ rights and remedies now or hereafter enacted, Guarantors agree to pay to the Agent or such Lender on demand an amount equal to the amount so required to be refunded, paid or turned over (the “Turnover Payment”), the obligations of Guarantors shall not be treated as having been discharged by the original payment to the Agent or such Lender, as applicable, giving rise to the Turnover Payment, and this Guaranty shall be treated as having remained in full force and effect for any such Turnover Payment so made by the Agent or such Lender, as applicable, as well as for any amounts not theretofore paid to the Agent or such Lender, as applicable, on account of such obligations.

3. Rights of Lenders to Deal with Collateral, Borrower and Other Persons . Each Guarantor hereby consents and agrees that Agent and each Lender may at any time, and from time to time, without thereby releasing any Guarantor from any liability hereunder and without notice to or further consent from any other Guarantor or any other Person or entity, either with or without consideration: release or surrender any lien or other security of any kind or nature whatsoever held by it or by any Person on its behalf or for its account, securing any indebtedness or liability hereby guaranteed, if any; substitute for any collateral so held by it, other collateral of like kind, or of any kind; modify the terms of the Notes or the other Loan Documents; extend or renew the Loans and Notes for any period; grant releases, compromises and indulgences with respect to the Notes or the other Loan Documents, or any Loan, and to any Persons now or hereafter liable thereunder or hereunder; release any other guarantor (including any Guarantor),

 

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surety, endorser or accommodation party of the Loans or Notes or any other Loan Documents; or take or fail to take any action of any type whatsoever. No such action which the Agent or any Lender shall take or fail to take in connection with the Loans, the Notes or the other Loan Documents, or any of them, or any security for the payment of the indebtedness of Borrower to each Lender or for the performance of any obligations or undertakings of Borrower or any Guarantor, if any, nor any course of dealing with Borrower or any other Person, shall release any Guarantor’s obligations hereunder, affect this Guaranty in any way or afford any Guarantor any recourse against the Agent or the Lenders. The provisions of this Guaranty shall extend and be applicable to all replacements, supplements, renewals, amendments, extensions, consolidations, restatements and modifications of the Notes and the other Loan Documents, and any and all references herein to the Notes and the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to include any such replacements, supplements, renewals, extensions, amendments, consolidations, restatements or modifications thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Guarantors acknowledge the terms of §18.3 of the Credit Agreement and agree that this Guaranty shall extend and be applicable to each new or replacement notes delivered by Borrower pursuant thereto without notice to or further consent from Guarantors, or any of them.

4. No Contest with Lenders; Subordination . So long as any of the Guaranteed Obligations remain unpaid or undischarged, Guarantors will not, by paying any sum recoverable hereunder (whether or not demanded by Lender) or by any means or on any other ground, claim any set-off or counterclaim against Borrower in respect of any liability of any Guarantor to Borrower or, in proceedings under federal bankruptcy law or insolvency proceedings of any nature, prove in competition with the Agent or any Lender in respect of any payment hereunder or be entitled to have the benefit of any counterclaim or proof of claim or dividend or payment by or on behalf of Borrower or the benefit of any other security for any of the Guaranteed Obligations which, now or hereafter, the Agent or any Lender may hold or in which it may have any share. Guarantors hereby expressly waive any right of contribution from or indemnity against Borrower until 91 days after the termination of the obligation of the Lenders to make Loans and the indefeasible payment and performance in full of the Obligations (the “Waiver Date”) or any other Guarantor, whether at law or in equity, arising from any payments made by any Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Guaranty, and Guarantors acknowledge that Guarantors have no right whatsoever to proceed against Borrower or any other Guarantor for reimbursement of any such payments except for those rights of each Guarantor under the Contribution Agreement; provided, however, each Guarantor agrees not to pursue or enforce any of its rights under the Contribution Agreement and each Guarantor agrees not to make or receive any payment on account of the Contribution Agreement so long as any of the Obligations remain unpaid or undischarged. In the event any Guarantor shall receive any payment under or on account of the Contribution Agreement, it shall hold such payment as trustee for the Agent and the Lenders and be paid over to Agent on account of the indebtedness of Borrower to the Lenders but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of Guarantors under the other provisions of this Guaranty except to the extent the principal amount or other portion of such indebtedness shall have been reduced by such payment. In connection with the foregoing, Guarantors expressly waive any and all rights of subrogation to the Agent and each Lender against Borrower or any other Guarantor, and Guarantors hereby waive any rights to enforce any remedy which the Agent or any Lender may have against Borrower or any other Guarantor and any rights to participate in any collateral for Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents, except and until the Waiver Date. Guarantors hereby subordinate any and all indebtedness of

 

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Borrower now or hereafter owed to any Guarantor to all indebtedness of Borrower or any other Guarantor to the Agent and the Lenders, and agree with the Agent and Lenders that (a) Guarantors shall not demand or accept any payment from Borrower or any other Guarantor on account of such indebtedness until the Waiver Date, (b) Guarantors shall not claim any offset or other reduction of Guarantors’ obligations hereunder because of any such indebtedness, and (c) Guarantors shall not take any action to obtain any interest in any of the security described in and encumbered by the Loan Documents, if any, because of any such indebtedness; provided, however, that, if Agent or any Lender so requests, such indebtedness shall be collected, enforced and received by Guarantors as trustee for the Agent and the Lenders and be paid over to Agent on account of the indebtedness of Borrower to the Lenders, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of Guarantors under the other provisions of this Guaranty except to the extent the principal amount or other portion of such outstanding indebtedness shall have been reduced by such payment.

5. Waiver of Defenses . Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder shall not be affected or impaired by, and hereby waive and agree not to assert or take advantage of any defense based on:

(a) (i) any change in the amount, interest rate or due date or other term of any of the obligations hereby guaranteed, (ii) any change in the time, place or manner of payment of all or any portion of the obligations hereby guaranteed, (iii) any amendment or waiver of, or consent to the departure from or other indulgence with respect to, the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any other document or instrument evidencing or relating to any obligations hereby guaranteed, or (iv) any waiver, renewal, extension, addition, or supplement to, or deletion from, or any other action or inaction under or in respect of, the Credit Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, or any other documents, instruments or agreements relating to the obligations hereby guaranteed or any other instrument or agreement referred to therein or evidencing any obligations hereby guaranteed or any assignment or transfer of any of the foregoing;

(b) any subordination of the payment of the obligations hereby guaranteed to the payment of any other liability of Borrower or any other Person;

(c) any act or failure to act by Borrower or any other Person which may adversely affect any Guarantor’s subrogation rights, if any, against Borrower or any other Person to recover payments made under this Guaranty;

(d) any nonperfection or impairment of any security interest or other Lien on any collateral, if any, securing in any way any of the obligations hereby guaranteed;

(e) any application of sums paid by Borrower or any other Person with respect to the liabilities of Agent or any Lender, regardless of what liabilities of the Borrower remain unpaid;

(f) any defense of Borrower, including without limitation, the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of any of the Obligations;

(g) either with or without notice to Guarantors, any renewal, extension, modification, amendment or other changes in the Obligations, including but not limited to any material alteration of the terms of payment or performance of the Obligations;

 

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(h) any statute of limitations in any action hereunder or for the collection of the Notes or for the payment or performance of any obligation hereby guaranteed;

(i) the incapacity, lack of authority, death or disability of Borrower or any other Person, or the failure of Agent or any Lender to file or enforce a claim against the estate (either in administration, bankruptcy or in any other proceeding) of Borrower or any Guarantor or any other Person;

(j) the dissolution or termination of existence of Borrower, any Guarantor or any other Person;

(k) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Borrower or any Guarantor or any other Person;

(l) the voluntary or involuntary receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, assignment, composition, or readjustment of, or any similar proceeding affecting, Borrower or any Guarantor or any other Person, or any of Borrower’s or any Guarantor’s or any other Person’s properties or assets;

(m) the damage, destruction, condemnation, foreclosure or surrender of all or any part of any collateral, the Real Estate or any of the improvements located thereon;

(n) the failure of Agent or any Lender to give notice of the existence, creation or incurring of any new or additional indebtedness or obligation of Borrower or of any action or nonaction on the part of any other Person whomsoever in connection with any obligation hereby guaranteed;

(o) any failure or delay of Agent or any Lender to commence an action against Borrower or any other Person, to assert or enforce any remedies against Borrower under the Notes or the other Loan Documents, or to realize upon any security;

(p) any failure of any duty on the part of Agent or any Lender to disclose to any Guarantor any facts it may now or hereafter know regarding Borrower (including, without limitation Borrower’s financial condition), any other Person, any collateral, or any other assets or liabilities of such Persons, whether such facts materially increase the risk to Guarantors or not (it being agreed that Guarantors assume responsibility for being informed with respect to such information);

(q) failure to accept or give notice of acceptance of this Guaranty by Agent or any Lender;

(r) failure to make or give notice of presentment and demand for payment of any of the indebtedness or performance of any of the obligations hereby guaranteed;

(s) failure to make or give protest and notice of dishonor or of default to Guarantors or to any other party with respect to the indebtedness or performance of obligations hereby guaranteed;

 

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(t) any and all other notices whatsoever to which Guarantors might otherwise be entitled;

(u) any lack of diligence by Agent or any Lender in collection, protection or realization upon any collateral securing the payment of the indebtedness or performance of obligations hereby guaranteed;

(v) the invalidity or unenforceability of the Notes, or any of the other Loan Documents, or any assignment or transfer of the foregoing;

(w) the compromise, settlement, release or termination of any or all of the Obligations or the Guaranteed Obligations;

(x) any transfer by Borrower or any other Person of all or any part of the security encumbered by the Loan Documents, if any;

(y) the failure of the Agent or any Lender to perfect any security or to extend or renew the perfection of any security; or

(z) to the fullest extent permitted by law, any other legal, equitable or surety defenses whatsoever to which Guarantors might otherwise be entitled, it being the intention that the obligations of Guarantors hereunder are absolute, unconditional and irrevocable.

Each Guarantor understands that the exercise by Agent or any Lender of certain rights and remedies may affect or eliminate such Guarantor’s right of subrogation against the Borrower or the other Guarantors and that such Guarantor may therefore incur partially or totally nonreimbursable liability hereunder. Nevertheless, Guarantors hereby authorize and empower Agent and each Lender, and each of their respective successors, endorsees and assigns, to exercise in its or their sole discretion, any rights and remedies, or any combination thereof, which may then be available, it being the purpose and intent of Guarantors that the Guaranteed Obligations shall be absolute, continuing, irrevocable, independent and unconditional under any and all circumstances. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Guaranty to the contrary, each Guarantor hereby waives and releases any claim or other rights which such Guarantor may now have or hereafter acquire against Borrower except and until the Waiver Date, or any other Guarantor or other Person of all or any of the obligations of Guarantors hereunder that arise from the existence or performance of such Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty or any of the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification, any right to participate in any claim or remedy of Agent or any Lender against Borrower or any other Guarantor or other Person or any collateral which Agent or any Lender now has or hereafter acquires, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law, by any payment made hereunder or otherwise, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from Borrower or any other Guarantor, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by setoff or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights, except for those rights of each Guarantor under the Contribution Agreement; provided, however, each Guarantor agrees not to pursue or enforce any of its rights under the Contribution Agreement and each Guarantor agrees not to make or receive any payment on account of the Contribution Agreement so long as

 

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any of the Obligations remain unpaid or undischarged or any Lender has any obligation to make Loans. In the event any Guarantor shall receive any payment under or on account of the Contribution Agreement, it shall hold such payment as trustee for Agent and the Lenders and be paid over to Agent on account of the indebtedness of Borrower to each Lender but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of Guarantors under the other provisions of this Guaranty except to the extent the principal amount or other portion of such indebtedness shall have been reduced by such payment until the Waiver Date.

6. Guaranty of Payment and Performance and Not of Collection . This is a Guaranty of payment and performance and not of collection. The liability of Guarantors under this Guaranty shall be primary, direct and immediate and not conditional or contingent upon the pursuit of any remedies against Borrower or any other Person, nor against securities or liens available to the Agent or any Lender, or any of their respective successors, successors in title, endorsees or assigns. Guarantors hereby waive any right to require that an action be brought against Borrower or any other Person or to require that resort be had to any security or to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of Agent or any Lender in favor of Borrower or any other Person.

7. Rights and Remedies of Agent and Lenders . If an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing (it being understood that the Agent and the Lenders have no obligation to accept cure after an Event of Default occurs), Agent and each Lender shall have the right to enforce its rights, powers and remedies thereunder or hereunder or under any other Loan Document, in any order, and all rights, powers and remedies available to the Agent and Lenders in such event shall be nonexclusive and cumulative of all other rights, powers and remedies provided thereunder or hereunder or by law or in equity. Accordingly, Guarantors hereby authorize and empower Agent and each Lender upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, at their sole discretion, and without notice to Guarantors, to exercise any right or remedy which Agent or any Lender may have, including, but not limited to, judicial foreclosure, exercise of rights of power of sale, acceptance of a deed or assignment in lieu of foreclosure, appointment of a receiver to collect rents and profits, exercise of remedies against personal property, or enforcement of any assignment of leases, as to any security, whether real, personal or intangible. At any public or private sale of any security or collateral for any of the Obligations guaranteed hereby, whether by foreclosure or otherwise, Agent and each Lender may, in its discretion, purchase all or any part of such security or collateral so sold or offered for sale for its own account and may apply against the amount bid therefor all or any part of the balance due it without prejudice to Agent’s or any Lender’s remedies hereunder against Guarantors for deficiencies. If the Guaranteed Obligations are partially paid by reason of the election of Agent or any Lender to pursue any of the remedies available to Agent or such Lender, or if such Obligations are otherwise partially paid, this Guaranty shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect, and Guarantors shall remain liable for the entire balance of the Guaranteed Obligations even though any rights which any Guarantor may have against Borrower or any other Person may be destroyed or diminished by the exercise of any such remedy.

8. Application of Payments . Guarantors hereby authorize Agent and each Lender, without notice to Guarantors, to apply all payments and credits received from Borrower, any Guarantor or any other Person or realized from any security in such manner and in such priority as Agent and the Lenders in their sole judgment shall see fit to the Obligations.

 

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9. Business Failure, Bankruptcy or Insolvency . In the event of the business failure of any Guarantor or if there shall be pending any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding with respect to any Guarantor under federal bankruptcy law or any other applicable law or in connection with the insolvency of any Guarantor, or if a liquidator, receiver, or trustee shall have been appointed for any Guarantor or any Guarantor’s properties or assets, Agent and Lenders may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of Agent and each Lender allowed in any proceedings relative to such Guarantor, or any of such Guarantor’s properties or assets, and, irrespective of whether the indebtedness or other obligations of Borrower guaranteed hereby shall then be due and payable, by declaration or otherwise, Agent and each Lender shall be entitled and empowered to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of any sums or sums owing with respect to the indebtedness or other obligations of Borrower guaranteed hereby, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim. Guarantors covenant and agree that upon the commencement of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding by or against Borrower, Guarantors shall not seek a supplemental stay or otherwise pursuant to 11 U.S.C. §105 or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code, as amended, or any other debtor relief law (whether statutory, common law, case law, or otherwise) of any jurisdiction whatsoever, now or hereafter in effect, which may be or become applicable, to stay, interdict, condition, reduce or inhibit the ability of Agent or any Lender to enforce any rights of Agent or such Lender against Guarantors by virtue of this Guaranty or otherwise.

10. Covenants of Guarantors . Guarantors hereby covenant and agree with Agent that until all indebtedness guaranteed hereby has been completely repaid and all other Obligations have been indefeasibly paid and performed and Lenders have no further obligation to make Loans, Guarantors will comply with any and all covenants applicable to Guarantors set forth in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

11. Rights of Set-off . Regardless of the adequacy of any collateral, during the continuance of any Event of Default, Agent and each Lender may at any time and without notice to Guarantors set-off and apply the whole or any portion or portions of any or all deposits (general or specific, time or demand, provisional or final, regardless of currency, maturity, or branch of Agent or any Lender where the deposits are held) now or hereafter held by Agent or any Lender against amounts payable under this Guaranty, whether or not any other Person or Persons could also withdraw money therefrom.

12. Changes in Writing; No Revocation . This Guaranty may not be changed orally, and no obligation of any Guarantor can be released or waived by Agent or any Lender except as provided in Section 27 of the Credit Agreement. This Guaranty shall be irrevocable by Guarantors until all indebtedness guaranteed hereby has been completely repaid and all other Obligations have been indefeasibly paid and performed and the Lenders have no further obligation to advance Loans under the Credit Agreement.

13. Notices . Each notice, demand, election or request provided for or permitted to be given pursuant to this Guaranty (hereinafter in this Section 13 referred to as “Notice”), but specifically excluding to the maximum extent permitted by law any notices of the institution or commencement of foreclosure proceedings, must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been properly given or served by personal delivery or by sending same by overnight courier or by

 

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depositing same in the United States Mail, postpaid and registered or certified, return receipt requested, or as expressly permitted herein, by telecopy, electronic mail or other similar form of communication, and addressed as follows:

The address of Agent is:

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association

CME Center

10 South Wacker Drive, 32 nd Floor

Chicago, Illinois 60606

Attn: Sam Supple

Telecopy No: (312) 782-0969

The address of Guarantors is:

c/o Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

6589 Poplar Avenue

Memphis, Tennessee 38138

Attn: Andrew Schaeffer

Telecopy No.: (901) 682-6667

With a copy to:

Bass, Berry & Sims, PLC

100 Peabody Place, Suite 900

Memphis, Tennessee 38103

Attention: John A. Stemmler

Telecopy No.: (901) 543-5999

Each Notice shall be effective upon being personally delivered or upon being sent by overnight courier or upon being deposited in the United States Mail as aforesaid, or if transmitted by telecopy, electronic mail or other similar form of communication is permitted, upon being sent and confirmation of receipt. The time period in which a response to such Notice must be given or any action taken with respect thereto (if any), however, shall commence to run from the date of receipt if personally delivered or sent by overnight courier, or if so deposited in the United States Mail, the earlier of three (3) Business Days following such deposit or the date of receipt as disclosed on the return receipt. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed address for which no notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of the Notice sent. By giving at least five (5) days’ prior Notice thereof, Borrower, Guarantors, and Agent shall have the right from time to time and at any time during the term of this Agreement to change their respective addresses and each shall have the right to specify as its address any other address within the United States of America

14. Governing Law . GUARANTORS ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE, PURSUANT TO NEW YORK GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW SECTION 5-1401, THAT THIS GUARANTY AND THE OBLIGATIONS OF GUARANTORS HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND INTERPRETED AND DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

9


15. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS . EACH GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT COMMENCE ANY ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR DESCRIPTION, WHETHER IN LAW OR EQUITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT OR IN TORT OR OTHERWISE, AGAINST THE AGENT, ANY LENDER, THE ARRANGER, ANY OF SUCH PERSONS’ RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR ANY OF THE PARTNERS, SHAREHOLDERS, DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, COUNSEL, OTHER ADVISORS AND REPRESENTATIVES OF ANY OF SUCH PERSONS AND OF SUCH PERSON’S RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES IN ANY WAY RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATING HERETO OR THERETO, IN ANY FORUM OTHER THAN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY, AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF SUCH COURTS AND AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION, LITIGATION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR THE ARRANGER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST EACH GUARANTOR OR ANY OTHER LOAN PARTY OR ITS RESPECTIVE PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION. EACH PARTY FURTHER WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM AND EACH AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME. THE CHOICE OF FORUM SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO PRECLUDE THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION BY THE AGENT, THE ARRANGER OR ANY LENDER OR THE ENFORCEMENT BY THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER OF ANY JUDGMENT OBTAINED IN SUCH FORUM IN ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE JURISDICTION.

16. Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Guaranty shall be binding upon Guarantors and their respective heirs, successors, successors in title, legal representatives, and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of the Agent and Lenders and their respective successors, successors in title, legal representatives and assigns. No Guarantor shall assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Guaranty without the prior written consent of the Agent.

 

10


17. Assignment by Lenders . This Guaranty is assignable by each Lender in whole or in part in conjunction with any assignment of the Loans or portions thereof, and any assignment hereof or any transfer or assignment of any Loan or portions thereof by any Lender shall operate to vest in any such assignee the rights and powers, in whole or in part, as appropriate, herein conferred upon and granted to such Lender.

18. Taxes. Taxes in respect of this Agreement shall be paid by each Guarantor as required by Section 4.4 of the Credit Agreement (with the understanding and agreement of each Guarantor that, for purposes hereof, each Guarantor shall have the same payment and reimbursement obligations as the Borrower under Section 4.4. of the Credit Agreement even though such Guarantor is not specifically referenced in Section 4.4. of the Credit Agreement), and by accepting the benefits hereof, each Lender agrees that it will comply with Section 4.4. of the Credit Agreement.

19. Severability . If any term or provision of this Guaranty shall be determined to be illegal or unenforceable, all other terms and provisions hereof shall nevertheless remain effective and shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

20. Disclosure . Guarantors agree that in addition to disclosures made in accordance with standard banking practices, Agent and any Lender may disclose information obtained by Agent or such Lender pursuant to this Guaranty to assignees or participants and potential assignees or participants hereunder subject to the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement.

21. No Unwritten Agreements . THIS GUARANTY REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

22. Time of the Essence . Time is of the essence with respect to each and every covenant, agreement and obligation of Guarantors under this Guaranty.

23. Ratification . Guarantors do hereby restate, reaffirm and ratify each and every warranty and representation regarding Guarantors or their Subsidiaries set forth in the Credit Agreement as if the same were more fully set forth herein.

24. Joint and Several Liability . Each of the Guarantors covenants and agrees that each and every covenant and obligation of Guarantors hereunder shall be the joint and several obligations of each of the Guarantors.

25. Fair Consideration . The Guarantors represent that the Guarantors are engaged in common business enterprises related to those of the Borrower and each Guarantor will derive substantial direct or indirect economic benefit from the effectiveness and existence of the Credit Agreement.

26. Counterparts . This Guaranty and any amendment hereof may be executed in several counterparts and by each party on a separate counterpart, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. In proving this Guaranty it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.

 

11


27. Condition of Borrower . Without reliance on any information supplied by the Agent or any Lender, each Guarantor has independently taken, and will continue to take, whatever steps it deems necessary to evaluate the financial condition and affairs of the Borrower or any collateral and the Agent and each Lender shall not have any duty to advise any Guarantor of information at any time known to the Agent or such Lender regarding such financial condition or affairs or any collateral.

28. Amendment and Restatement . This Amended and Restated Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance is given pursuant to the Original Credit Agreement and is an amendment and restatement in its entirety of that certain Guaranty dated as of July 22, 2011, from Colonial Properties Trust in favor of Agent (the “Original Guaranty”) and the Original Guaranty shall be superseded by this Amended and Restated Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance in all respects, in each case, on a prospective basis only.

[CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE]

 

12


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Guarantors have executed this Amended and Restated Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance under seal as of this 1st day of October, 2013.

 

GUARANTORS :
MID-AMERICA APARTMENT COMMUNITIES, INC. , a Tennessee corporation
By:  

/s/ Andrew Schaeffer

Name:   Andrew Schaeffer
Title:   Senior VP, Treasurer
(CORPORATE SEAL)

SIGNATURES CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE


Agent joins in the execution of this Amended and Restated Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance for the sole and limited purpose of evidencing its agreement to waiver of the right to trial by jury contained in Paragraph 15 hereof and Section 25 of the Credit Agreement.

 

WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , as Agent for the Lenders
By:  

/s/ Sam Supple

Name:  

Sam Supple

Title:  

Senior Vice President

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.’s Registration Statement Nos. 33-96852, 333-82526, 333-180257, 333-181173, 333-191243 and 333-191243-01 on Form S-3, Registration Statement Nos. 333-190027, 333-190028 and 333-190028-1 on Form S-4, and Registration Statement Nos. 333-123945, 333-115834 and 33-91416 on Form S-8 of our report dated February 28, 2013 (except for changes in items reflected in discontinued operations discussed in Note 3, as to which the date is August 21, 2013), relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules of Colonial Properties Trust and subsidiaries, appearing in the Current Report on Form 8-K of Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. dated October 2, 2013.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Birmingham, Alabama

October 2, 2013

Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.’s Registration Statement Nos. 33-96852, 333-82526, 333-180257, 333-181173, 333-191243 and 333-191243-01 on Form S-3, Registration Statement Nos. 333-190027, 333-190028 and 333-190028-1 on Form S-4, and Registration Statement Nos. 333-123945, 333-115834 and 33-91416 on Form S-8 of our report dated February 28, 2013 (except for changes in items reflected in discontinued operations discussed in Note 3, as to which the date is August 21, 2013), relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules of Colonial Realty Limited Partnership, appearing in the Current Report on Form 8-K of Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. dated October 2, 2013.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Birmingham, Alabama

October 2, 2013

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

PRESS RELEASE

October 1, 2013

MAA and Colonial Properties Trust complete $8.3 billion merger

Creates the pre-eminent Sunbelt-focused multifamily REIT

MEMPHIS, TN, and BIRMINGHAM, AL, October 1, 2013 /PRNEWSWIRE/ MAA (NYSE: MAA) and Colonial Properties Trust (NYSE: CLP) today announced the completion of the merger of the two companies, forming a combined company with equity market capitalization of approximately $4.9 billion and a total market capitalization of approximately $8.3 billion. The transaction was previously approved by both companies’ shareholders at their respective meetings held on September 27, 2013. The combined company, headquartered in Memphis, TN, will retain the MAA name and will trade under the existing ticker symbol “MAA” on the New York Stock Exchange.

“We are excited to have the merger transaction closed and now turn our focus on fully maximizing the opportunities surrounding this combination,” said H. Eric Bolton, Jr., MAA CEO. “A number of integration steps have been completed and we are well underway with the remaining tasks to establish a fully united and consolidated company. We have assembled a team of professionals from both MAA and Colonial Properties Trust that are the best in the industry and who are driven to deliver superior service to our residents, grow value for our shareholders and expand opportunities for our associates. I thank them for their dedication, hard work and support. We look forward to building on the long-term successful track record of MAA.”

Leadership and Organization

Thomas H. Lowder, former Chairman of the Board and CEO of Colonial Properties Trust, James K. Lowder, Claude B. Nielsen, Harold W. Ripps and John W. Spiegel, all former Trustees of Colonial Properties Trust, have joined MAA’s Board of Directors. Alan B. Graf, Jr. and Ralph Horn, Co-Lead Independent Directors for MAA, will serve as Co-Lead Independent Directors for the combined company.

H. Eric Bolton, Jr., MAA’s CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors, will serve as CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the combined company. Albert M. Campbell, III, MAA’s CFO, will serve as CFO of the combined company, and Thomas L. Grimes, Jr., MAA’s COO, will serve as COO of the combined company. Donald G. Aldridge will serve as Director of Acquisitions and Dispositions for the combined company. Edward T. Wright, former Executive Vice President of Multifamily Development for Colonial Properties Trust, will serve as Executive Vice President of Development and Capital Projects for the combined company and Robert J. DelPriore, formerly of Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, PC, will serve as Executive Vice President and General Counsel for the combined company.


Anticipated Synergies and Financial Reporting

Annual gross G&A savings are estimated to be approximately $25 million. The combined company is expected to benefit from the elimination of duplicative costs, including those associated with supporting a public company platform; the leveraging of state of the art technology and systems; and the combination of corporate support. These savings are expected to be realized upon full integration, which is expected to occur over the 18-month period following the closing. The company also anticipates savings from efficiencies produced by the combined footprint and increased scale of the apartment portfolio, as well as improved cost of capital and greater financial flexibility.

Due to the timing of the closing of the merger on October 1, 2013, the financial reporting from the combined company for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 will consist only of MAA results and will not include Colonial Properties Trusts’ results for the periods prior to the closing of the merger. MAA does expect to provide fourth quarter guidance when it reports third quarter results.

Transaction and Dividend Declaration

As a result of the merger, each former Colonial Properties Trust common share has been converted into 0.36 of a newly issued MAA common share. Former Colonial Properties Trust shareholders hold approximately 44 percent of the combined company’s equity, with continuing MAA shareholders holding approximately 56 percent of the combined company. Effective with the close of the market today, Colonial Properties Trust common shares will no longer be traded on the New York Stock Exchange.

On September 30, 2013, MAA announced that its Board of Directors has declared its third quarter dividend of $0.695 per common share, payable on October 31, 2013, to stockholders of record of the combined company on October 15, 2013.

Advisors

J.P. Morgan acted as financial advisor, and Goodwin Procter LLP and Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, PC acted as legal advisors to MAA. BofA Merrill Lynch acted as financial advisor, and Hogan Lovells and Burr & Forman LLP acted as legal advisors to Colonial Properties Trust.

About MAA

MAA is a self-managed real estate investment trust (REIT) that acquires, owns and operates apartment communities across 14 states in the Sunbelt region of the United States. As of October 1, 2013, after giving effect to the merger, MAA owned or had ownership interest in approximately 85,000 apartment units, including communities currently in development, focused on delivering full-cycle and superior investment performance for shareholders. For further details, please visit the MAA website at www.maac.com .

 

CONTACT: MAA Investor Relations
     investor.relations@maac.com


Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the industry and markets in which the combined company operates and beliefs of and assumptions made by the combined company’s management, involve uncertainties that could significantly affect the financial results of the combined company. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, which generally are not historical in nature. Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about the anticipated benefits of the business combination transaction involving MAA and Colonial Properties Trust, including future financial and operating results, and the combined company’s plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. All statements that address operating performance, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will occur in the future — including statements relating to expected synergies, efficiencies, cost of capital, and financial flexibility — are forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Although we believe the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that our expectations will be attained and therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking statements. Some of the factors that may affect outcomes and results include, but are not limited to: (i) national, regional and local economic climates, (ii) changes in financial markets and interest rates, or to the business or financial condition of either company or business (iii) increased or unanticipated competition for our properties, (iv) risks associated with acquisitions, (v) maintenance of real estate investment trust (“REIT”) status, (vi) availability of financing and capital, (vii) risks associated with achieving expected revenue synergies or cost savings, (viii) risks associated with the combined company’s ability to successfully integrate the portfolios and operations of MAA and Colonial Properties Trust, and (ix) those additional risks and factors discussed in reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) by MAA from time to time, including those discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our most recently filed reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q. MAA does not undertake any duty to update any forward-looking statements appearing in this document.

SOURCE MAA; Colonial Properties Trust

Exhibit 99.2

COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

 

     December 31,     December 31,  
     2012     2011  

ASSETS

    

Land, buildings and equipment

   $ 3,489,324      $ 3,445,455   

Undeveloped land and construction in progress

     296,153        306,826   

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (804,964     (731,894

Real estate assets held for sale, net

     93,450        10,543   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net real estate assets

     3,073,963        3,030,930   

Cash and cash equivalents

     11,674        6,452   

Restricted cash

     38,128        43,489   

Accounts receivable, net

     23,977        26,762   

Notes receivable

     42,399        43,787   

Prepaid expenses

     19,460        19,912   

Deferred debt and lease costs

     23,938        22,408   

Investment in partially-owned unconsolidated entities

     7,777        12,303   

Other assets

     44,892        52,562   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 3,286,208      $ 3,258,605   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES, NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Notes and mortgages payable

   $ 1,643,361      $ 1,575,727   

Unsecured credit facility

     188,631        184,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt

     1,831,992        1,759,727   

Accounts payable

     53,545        50,266   

Accrued interest

     10,209        11,923   

Accrued expenses

     41,652        15,731   

Investment in partially-owned unconsolidated entities

     —          31,577   

Other liabilities

     36,751        25,208   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,974,149        1,894,432   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (see Notes 19 and 20)

     —          —     

Redeemable noncontrolling interest:

    

Common units

     162,056        159,582   

Equity:

    

Common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value, 125,000,000 shares authorized; 93,835,794 and 93,096,722 shares issued at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively

     938        931   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,973,594        1,964,881   

Cumulative earnings

     1,276,118        1,267,958   

Cumulative distributions

     (1,926,167     (1,862,838

Noncontrolling interest

     695        728   

Treasury shares, at cost; 5,623,150 shares at December 31, 2012 and 2011

     (150,163     (150,163

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (25,012     (16,906
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,150,003        1,204,591   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, noncontrolling interest and shareholders’ equity

   $ 3,286,208      $ 3,258,605   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

1


COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Revenues:

      

Minimum rent

   $ 304,364      $ 270,935      $ 244,869   

Rentals from affiliates

     —          236        203   

Tenant recoveries

     2,550        3,032        2,473   

Other property related revenue

     56,221        47,376        42,469   

Other non-property related revenue

     5,712        8,047        11,693   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     368,847        329,626        301,707   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

      

Property operating expense

     101,746        92,148        86,369   

Taxes, licenses and insurance

     41,742        37,489        35,087   

Property management expense

     12,858        9,185        8,584   

General and administrative expense

     22,615        20,439        18,563   

Management fees and other expenses

     6,298        8,067        9,504   

Restructuring charges

     1,848        153        361   

Investment and development expenses

     1,285        1,781        422   

Depreciation

     113,961        107,236        100,137   

Amortization

     3,043        4,540        2,856   

Impairment, legal contingencies and other losses

     22,762        5,736        1,308   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     328,158        286,774        263,191   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     40,689        42,852        38,516   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

      

Interest expense

     (92,085     (86,573     (83,091

Debt cost amortization

     (5,697     (4,767     (4,618

Gain on retirement of debt

     —          —          1,044   

Interest income

     2,468        1,337        1,289   

Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities

     31,862        17,497        3,365   

Loss on hedging activities

     —          —          (289

(Loss) gain on sale of property, net of income taxes of $—, $— and $93 for 2012, 2011 and 2010

     (4,305     115        (1,504

Taxes and other

     (907     (872     (1,107
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (68,664     (73,263     (84,911
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

     (27,975     (30,411     (46,395
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from discontinued operations

     14,111        12,857        8,110   

Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations

     22,729        23,733        (258
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income from discontinued operations

     36,840        36,590        7,852   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     8,865        6,179        (38,543
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest

      

Continuing operations:

      

Noncontrolling interest in CRLP — common unitholders

     2,108        2,589        5,817   

Noncontrolling interest in CRLP — preferred unitholders

     —          (3,586     (7,161

Noncontrolling interest of limited partners

     (43     (53     103   

Discontinued operations:

      

Noncontrolling interest in CRLP

     (2,770     (2,882     (749

Noncontrolling interest of limited partners

     —          —          (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (705     (3,932     (1,994
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to parent company

     8,160        2,247        (40,537
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends to preferred shareholders

     —          —          (5,649

Preferred unit repurchase gains

     —          2,500        3,000   

Preferred share/unit issuance costs write-off

     —          (1,319     (4,868
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

   $ 8,160      $ 3,428      $ (48,054
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share — basic:

      

Continuing operations

   $ (0.30   $ (0.36   $ (0.77

Discontinued operations

     0.39        0.40        0.10   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share — basic

   $ 0.09      $ 0.04      $ (0.67
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share — diluted:

      

Continuing operations

   $ (0.30   $ (0.36   $ (0.77

Discontinued operations

     0.39        0.40        0.10   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share — diluted

   $ 0.09      $ 0.04      $ (0.67
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

      

Basic

     87,251        84,142        71,919   

Diluted

     87,251        84,142        71,919   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 8,865      $ 6,179      $ (38,543

Other comprehensive income (loss):

      

Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges

     (15,985     (19,302     —     

Adjust for amounts included in net income (loss)

     7,222        3,164        726   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 102      $ (9,959   $ (37,817
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

2


COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

   Preferred
Shares
    Common
Shares
    Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Cumulative
Earnings
    Cumulative
Distributions
    Noncontrolling
Interest
    Preferred
Units
    Treasury
Shares
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
    Redeemable
Common
Units
 

Balance, December 31, 2009

   $ 4      $ 720      $ 1,760,362      $ 1,296,188      $ (1,753,015   $ 985      $ 100,000      $ (150,163   $ (2,957   $ 1,252,124      $ 133,537   

Net income (loss)

           (33,376       (99           (33,475     (5,068

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income (loss)

                     726        726     

Distributions on common shares ($0.60 per share)

             (42,875             (42,875     (4,541

Distributions on preferred shares

             (5,649             (5,649  

Distributions on preferred units of CRLP

             (7,161             (7,161  

Issuance of restricted common shares of beneficial interest

       4        455                    459     

Amortization of stock based compensation

         4,585                    4,585     

Redemption of Series D preferred shares of beneficial interest

     (4       (96,565     (3,550               (100,119  

Repurchase of Series B preferred shares of beneficial interest

         1,318        1,682            (50,000         (47,000  

Cancellation of vested restricted shares to pay taxes

       —          (277                 (277  

Issuance of common shares from options exercised

       2        2,659                    2,661     

Issuance of common shares of beneficial interest through the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan

       1        1,618                    1,619     

Issuance of common shares of beneficial interest through conversion of units from Colonial Realty Limited Partnership

       9        14,068                    14,077        (14,077

Equity Offering Programs, net of cost

       104        155,763                    155,867     

Change in interest of limited partners

               (117           (117  

Change in redemption value of common units

         (35,688                 (35,688     35,688   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

   $ —        $ 840      $ 1,808,298      $ 1,260,944      $ (1,808,700     769      $ 50,000      $ (150,163   $ (2,231   $ 1,159,757      $ 145,539   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

           5,833          53              5,886      $ 293   

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income (loss)

                     3,164        3,164     

Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges

                     (17,839     (17,839     (1,463

Distributions on common shares ($0.60 per share)

             (50,552             (50,552     (4,345

Distributions on preferred units of CRLP

             (3,586             (3,586  

Issuance of restricted common shares of beneficial interest

       3        492                    495     

Amortization of stock based compensation

         6,013                    6,013     

Repurchase of Series B preferred units of beneficial interest

         1,319        1,181            (50,000         (47,500  

Cancellation of vested restricted shares to pay taxes

       (1     (1,741                 (1,742  

Issuance of common shares from options exercised

       1        748                    749     

Issuance of common shares of beneficial interest through the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan

       3        5,987                    5,990     

Issuance of common shares of beneficial interest through conversion of units from Colonial Realty Limited Partnership

       1        2,495                    2,496        (2,496

Equity Offering Programs, net of cost

       84        163,324                    163,408     

Change in interest of limited partners

               (94           (94  

Change in redemption value of common units

         (22,054                 (22,054     22,054   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

   $ —        $ 931      $ 1,964,881      $ 1,267,958      $ (1,862,838   $ 728      $ —        $ (150,163   $ (16,906   $ 1,204,591      $ 159,582   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

           8,160          43              8,203      $ 662   

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income (loss)

                     6,680        6,680        542   

Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges

                     (14,786     (14,786     (1,199

Distributions on common shares ($0.72 per share)

             (63,329             (63,329     (5,154

Issuance of restricted common shares of beneficial interest

       4        312                    316     

Amortization of stock based compensation

         8,833                    8,833     

Cancellation of vested restricted shares to pay taxes

       (1     (1,561                 (1,562  

Issuance of common shares from options exercised

       —          771                    771     

Issuance of common shares of beneficial interest through the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan

       4        7,981                    7,985     

Issuance of common shares of beneficial interest through conversion of units from Colonial Realty Limited Partnership

       —          359                    359        (359

Change in interest of limited partners

               (76           (76  

Change in redemption value of common units

         (7,982                 (7,982     7,982   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

   $ —        $ 938      $ 1,973,594      $ 1,276,118      $ (1,926,167   $ 695      $ —        $ (150,163   $ (25,012   $ 1,150,003      $ 162,056   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3


COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income (loss)

   $ 8,865      $ 6,179      $ (38,543

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     133,731        136,752        131,539   

(Income) loss from partially-owned unconsolidated entities

     (31,862     (17,497     (3,365

(Gain) loss from sales of property

     (18,423     (23,848     1,669   

Impairment, legal contingencies and other losses

     26,013        5,736        1,448   

Gain on retirement of debt

     —          —          (1,044

Distributions of income from partially-owned entities

     958        3,737        5,566   

Share-based compensation expense

     8,833        6,013        4,589   

Other, net

     341        (3,067     1,522   

Change in:

      

Restricted cash

     (1,126     1,157        (1,342

Accounts receivable

     4,456        (10,288     18,073   

Prepaid expenses

     452        (13,162     (328

Other assets

     4,090        435        (1,501

Accounts payable

     (7,046     14,398        4,210   

Accrued interest

     (1,714     (79     (1,131

Accrued expenses and other

     9,540        11,620        (11,655
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     137,108        118,086        109,707   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Acquisition of properties

     (184,727     (225,885     (42,635

Development expenditures paid to non-affiliates

     (84,386     (41,497     (14,867

Development expenditures paid to an affiliate

     (7,997     (4,065     (13,740

Capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing commissions

     (27,936     (25,101     (42,450

Proceeds from sale of property, net of selling costs

     145,942        146,733        21,194   

Restricted cash

     6,487        (35,352     —     

Issuance of notes receivable

     —          (17,977     (29,137

Repayments of notes receivable

     2,074        1,485        5,787   

Distributions from partially-owned entities

     6,985        26,020        19,104   

Capital contributions to partially-owned entities

     (54     —          (5,543
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (143,612     (175,639     (102,287
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Proceeds from additional borrowings

     150,000        250,000        73,200   

Proceeds from dividend reinvestment plan and exercise of stock options

     7,196        5,000        4,003   

Proceeds from common share issuance, net of expenses

     —          163,408        155,867   

Principal reductions of debt

     (82,718     (58,885     (101,552

Payment of debt issuance costs

     (5,309     (2,879     (1,351

Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit lines

     750,040        1,450,000        945,000   

Payments on revolving credit lines and overdrafts

     (739,000     (1,641,610     (874,878

Dividends paid to common and preferred shareholders

     (63,329     (54,138     (55,685

Distributions to noncontrolling partners in CRLP

     (5,154     (4,345     (4,541

Redemption of Preferred Series D shares

     —          —          (100,119

Repurchase of Preferred Series B units

     —          (47,500     (47,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     11,726        59,051        (7,056
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

     5,222        1,498        364   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     6,452        4,954        4,590   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 11,674      $ 6,452      $ 4,954   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

      

Cash paid during the period for interest, including amounts capitalized

   $ 95,009      $ 88,184      $ 86,836   

Cash received during the period for income taxes

   $ —        $ (729   $ (17,368
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:

      

Consolidation of Colonial Grand at Traditions joint venture (principally a multifamily property)

     —        $ 17,615        —     

Change in accrual of construction expenses and capital expenditures

   $ (1,906   $ 2,331      $ (3,100

Exchange of interest in DRA multifamily joint ventures for acquisition of CG at Riverchase Trails

     —          —        $ 1,637   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4


COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except unit data)

 

     December 31,     December 31,  
     2012     2011  

ASSETS

    

Land, buildings and equipment

   $ 3,489,322      $ 3,445,441   

Undeveloped land and construction in progress

     296,153        306,826   

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (804,962     (731,880

Real estate assets held for sale, net

     93,450        10,543   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net real estate assets

     3,073,963        3,030,930   

Cash and cash equivalents

     11,674        6,452   

Restricted cash

     38,128        43,489   

Accounts receivable, net

     23,977        26,762   

Notes receivable

     42,399        43,787   

Prepaid expenses

     19,460        19,912   

Deferred debt and lease costs

     23,938        22,408   

Investment in partially-owned unconsolidated entities

     7,777        12,303   

Other assets

     44,844        52,385   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 3,286,160      $ 3,258,428   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    

Notes and mortgages payable

   $ 1,643,361      $ 1,575,727   

Unsecured credit facility

     188,631        184,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt

     1,831,992        1,759,727   

Accounts payable

     53,496        50,090   

Accrued interest

     10,209        11,923   

Accrued expenses

     41,652        15,731   

Investment in partially-owned unconsolidated entities

     —          27,432   

Other liabilities

     36,751        25,174   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,974,100        1,890,077   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies (see Notes 19 and 20)

     —          —     

Redeemable units, at redemption value — 7,152,752 and 7,169,388 units outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively

     162,056        159,582   

General partner —

    

Common equity — 88,212,644 and 87,473,572 units outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively

     1,174,321        1,224,947   

Limited partners’ noncontrolling interest in consolidated partnership

     695        728   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (25,012     (16,906
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,150,004        1,208,769   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 3,286,160      $ 3,258,428   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5


COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands, except per unit data)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Revenues:

      

Minimum rent

   $ 304,364      $ 270,935      $ 244,869   

Rentals from affiliates

     —          236        203   

Tenant recoveries

     2,550        3,032        2,473   

Other property related revenue

     56,221        47,376        42,469   

Other non-property related revenue

     5,712        8,047        11,693   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     368,847        329,626        301,707   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

      

Property operating expense

     101,746        92,148        86,369   

Taxes, licenses and insurance

     41,742        37,489        35,087   

Property management expense

     12,858        9,185        8,584   

General and administrative expense

     22,615        20,439        18,563   

Management fees and other expenses

     6,298        8,067        9,504   

Restructuring charges

     1,848        153        361   

Investment and development expenses

     1,285        1,781        422   

Depreciation

     113,961        107,236        100,137   

Amortization

     3,043        4,540        2,856   

Impairment, legal contingencies and other losses

     22,762        5,736        1,308   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     328,158        286,774        263,191   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     40,689        42,852        38,516   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

      

Interest expense

     (92,085     (86,573     (83,091

Debt cost amortization

     (5,697     (4,767     (4,618

Gain on retirement of debt

     —          —          1,044   

Interest income

     2,468        1,337        1,289   

Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities

     27,717        17,497        3,365   

Loss on hedging activities

     —          —          (289

(Loss) gain on sale of property, net of income taxes of $—, $— and $93 for 2012, 2011 and 2010

     (4,305     115        (1,504

Taxes and other

     (907     (872     (1,107
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (72,809     (73,263     (84,911
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

     (32,120     (30,411     (46,395
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from discontinued operations

     14,111        12,857        8,110   

Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations

     22,729        23,733        (258
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income from discontinued operations

     36,840        36,590        7,852   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     4,720        6,179        (38,543
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest of limited partners — continuing operations

     (43     (53     103   

Noncontrolling interest of limited partners — discontinued operations

     —          —          (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (43     (53     99   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to CRLP

     4,677        6,126        (38,444
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions to limited partner preferred unitholders

     —          (3,586     (7,161

Distributions to general partner preferred unitholders

     —          —          (5,649

Preferred unit repurchase gains

     —          2,500        3,000   

Preferred unit issuance costs write-off

     —          (1,319     (4,868
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common unitholders

   $ 4,677      $ 3,721      $ (53,122
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss available to common unitholders allocated to limited partners — continuing operations

     2,108        2,589        5,817   

Net income available to common unitholders allocated to limited partners — discontinued operations

     (2,770     (2,882     (749
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) available to common unitholders allocated to general partner

   $ 4,015      $ 3,428      $ (48,054
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common unit — basic:

      

Continuing operations

   $ (0.34   $ (0.36   $ (0.77

Discontinued operations

     0.39        0.40        0.10   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common unit — basic

   $ 0.05      $ 0.04      $ (0.67
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common unit — diluted:

      

Continuing operations

   $ (0.34   $ (0.36   $ (0.77

Discontinued operations

     0.39        0.40        0.10   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common unit — diluted

   $ 0.05      $ 0.04      $ (0.67
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common units outstanding:

      

Basic

     94,410        91,389        79,536   

Diluted

     94,410        91,389        79,536   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 4,720      $ 6,126      $ (38,444

Other comprehensive income (loss):

      

Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges

     (15,985     (19,302     —     

Adjust for amounts included in net income (loss)

     7,222        3,164        726   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (4,043   $ (10,012   $ (37,718
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6


COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(in thousands)

 

    General Partner     Limited
Partners’
Preferred
Equity
    Limited
Partners’
Noncontrolling
Interest
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Total     Redeemable
Common
Units
 

Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010

  Common
Equity
    Preferred
Equity
           

Balance, December 31, 2009

  $ 1,066,390      $ 96,550      $ 97,406      $ 985      $ (2,957   $ 1,258,374      $ 133,537   

Net income (loss)

    (46,186     5,649        7,161        (99       (33,475     (5,068

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income (loss)

            726        726     

Distributions to common unitholders

    (42,875             (42,875     (4,541

Distributions to preferred unitholders

      (5,649     (7,161         (12,810  

Change in interest of limited partners

          (117       (117  

Contributions from partners and the Company related to employee stock purchase and dividend reinvestment plans

    164,245                164,245     

Redemption of preferred units

    (1,868     (96,568     (48,682         (147,118  

Redemption of partnership units for shares

    14,068                14,068        (14,077

Change in redeemable noncontrolling interest

    (35,688             (35,688     35,688   

Other

      18              18     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

  $ 1,118,086      $ —        $ 48,724      $ 769      $ (2,231   $ 1,165,348      $ 145,539   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

    2,247          3,586        53          5,886        293   

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income (loss)

            3,164        3,164     

Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges

            (17,839     (17,839     (1,463

Distributions to common unitholders

    (50,552             (50,552     (4,345

Distributions to preferred unitholders

        (3,586         (3,586  

Change in interest of limited partners

          (94       (94  

Contributions from partners and the Company related to employee stock purchase, dividend reinvestment plans and equity offerings

    173,543                173,543     

Redemption of preferred units

    1,181          (48,724         (47,543  

Redemption of partnership units for shares

    2,496                2,496        (2,496

Change in redeemable noncontrolling interest

    (22,054             (22,054     22,054   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

  $ 1,224,947      $ —        $ —        $ 728      $ (16,906   $ 1,208,769      $ 159,582   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

    4,015            43          4,058        662   

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net loss

            6,680        6,680        542   

Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges

            (14,786     (14,786     (1,199

Distributions to common unitholders

    (63,329             (63,329     (5,154

Change in interest of limited partners

          (76       (76  

Contributions from partners and the Company related to employee stock purchase, dividend reinvestment plans and equity offerings

    16,311                16,311     

Redemption of partnership units for shares

    359                359        (359

Change in redeemable noncontrolling interest

    (7,982             (7,982     7,982   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

  $ 1,174,321        —        $ —        $ 695      $ (25,012   $ 1,150,004      $ 162,056   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

7


COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

    Years Ended December 31,  
    2012     2011     2010  

Cash flows from operating activities:

     

Net income (loss)

  $ 4,720      $ 6,179      $ (38,543

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

     

Depreciation and amortization

    133,731        136,752        131,539   

(Income) loss from partially-owned unconsolidated entities

    (27,717     (17,497     (3,365

(Gain) loss from sales of property

    (18,423     (23,848     1,669   

Impairment, legal contingencies and other losses

    26,013        5,736        1,448   

Gain on retirement of debt

    —          —          (1,044

Distributions of income from partially-owned entities

    958        3,737        5,566   

Share-based compensation expense

    8,833        6,013        4,589   

Other, net

    341        (3,067     1,522   

Change in:

     

Restricted cash

    (1,126     1,157        (1,342

Accounts receivable

    4,456        (10,288     18,073   

Prepaid expenses

    452        (13,162     (328

Other assets

    4,090        435        (1,501

Accounts payable

    (7,046     14,398        4,210   

Accrued interest

    (1,714     (79     (1,131

Accrued expenses and other

    9,540        11,620        (11,655
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

    137,108        118,086        109,707   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

     

Acquisition of properties

    (184,727     (225,885     (42,635

Development expenditures paid to non-affiliates

    (84,386     (41,497     (14,867

Development expenditures paid to an affiliate

    (7,997     (4,065     (13,740

Capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing commissions

    (27,936     (25,101     (42,450

Proceeds from sales of property, net of selling costs

    145,942        146,733        21,194   

Restricted Cash

    6,487        (35,352     —     

Issuance of notes receivable

    —          (17,977     (29,137

Repayments of notes receivable

    2,074        1,485        5,787   

Distributions from partially-owned entities

    6,985        26,020        19,104   

Capital contributions to partially-owned entities

    (54     —          (5,543
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

    (143,612     (175,639     (102,287
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

     

Proceeds from additional borrowings

    150,000        250,000        73,200   

Proceeds from dividend reinvestment plan and exercise of stock options

    7,196        5,000        4,003   

Proceeds from issuance of common units

    —          163,408        155,867   

Principal reductions of debt

    (82,718     (58,885     (101,552

Payment of debt issuance costs

    (5,309     (2,879     (1,351

Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit lines

    750,040        1,450,000        945,000   

Payments on revolving credit lines and overdrafts

    (739,000     (1,641,610     (874,878

Dividends paid to common and preferred shareholders

    (63,329     (54,138     (55,685

Distributions to noncontrolling partners in CRLP

    (5,154     (4,345     (4,541

Redemption of preferred units

    —          (47,500     (147,119
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    11,726        59,051        (7,056
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

    5,222        1,498        364   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    6,452        4,954        4,590   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $ 11,674      $ 6,452      $ 4,954   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

     

Cash paid during the period for interest, including amounts capitalized

  $ 95,009      $ 88,184      $ 86,836   

Cash received during the period for income taxes

  $ —        $ (729   $ (17,368
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:

     

Consolidation of Colonial Grand at Traditions joint venture (principally a multifamily property)

  $ —          17,615        —     

Change in accrual of construction expenses and capital expenditures

  $ (1,906   $ 2,331      $ (3,100

Exchange of interest in DRA multifamily joint ventures for acquisition of CG at Riverchase Trails

    —        $ —          1,637   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

8


COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST AND COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2011 AND 2010

Note 1 — Organization and Business

As used herein, “Colonial” or the “Trust” means Colonial Properties Trust, an Alabama real estate investment trust (“REIT”), together with its subsidiaries, including Colonial Realty Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (“CRLP”), Colonial Properties Services, Inc. (“CPSI”) and Colonial Properties Services Limited Partnership (“CPSLP”). The term “the Company” refers to the Trust and CRLP, collectively. The Trust was originally formed as a Maryland REIT on July 9, 1993 and reorganized as an Alabama REIT under a new Alabama REIT statute on August 21, 1995. The Trust is the sole general partner of, and, as of December 31, 2012 owned 92.5% of the limited partner interests in CRLP. The Trust and CRLP are structured as an “umbrella partnership REIT”, or UPREIT, and the Trust’s only material asset is its ownership of limited partnership interests in CRLP. The Trust conducts all of its business and owns all of its properties through CRLP and CRLP’s various subsidiaries and, as the sole general partner of CRLP, is vested with managerial control and authority over the business and affairs of CRLP.

The Trust is a multifamily-focused self-administered and self-managed equity REIT, which means that it is engaged in the acquisition, development, ownership, management and leasing of multifamily apartment communities and other commercial real estate properties. The Company’s activities include full or partial ownership and operation of a portfolio of 125 properties, consisting of multifamily and commercial properties located in 11 states (Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Nevada, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia).

As of December 31, 2012, the Company owned or maintained a partial ownership in:

 

                                       Total  
     Consolidated     Units/Sq.      Unconsolidated      Units/Sq.      Total      Units/Sq.  
     Properties     Feet (1)      Properties      Feet (1)      Properties      Feet (1)  

Multifamily apartment communities

     112  (2)       33,851         2         646         114         34,497   

Commercial properties

     8        2,167,000         3         350,000         11         2,517,000   

 

(1) Units refer to multifamily apartment units. Square feet refers to commercial space and excludes space owned by anchor tenants.
(2) Includes one property partially-owned through a joint venture entity.

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation — The notes included in this Form 8-K apply to both the Trust and CRLP, unless specifically noted otherwise. Specifically Note 6 — “Net Loss Per Share of the Trust” , Note 8 — “Equity of the Trust” , Note 10 — “Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests of the Trust” and Note 23 — “Quarterly Financial Information for the Trust (Unaudited)” pertain only to the Trust. Note 7 — “Net Loss Per Unit of CRLP” , Note 9 — “Capital Structure of CRLP” , Note 11 — “Redeemable Partnership Units of CRLP” and Note 24 — “Quarterly Financial Information for CRLP (Unaudited)” pertain only to CRLP.

Due to the Trust’s ability as general partner to control CRLP and various other subsidiaries, each such entity has been consolidated for financial reporting purposes. CRLP, an SEC registrant, files separate financial statements under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Trust allocates income to the noncontrolling interest in CRLP based on the weighted average noncontrolling ownership percentage for the periods presented in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust. At the end of each period, the Trust adjusts the Consolidated Balance Sheet for CRLP’s noncontrolling interest balance based on the noncontrolling ownership percentage at the end of the period.

The Company also consolidates other entities in which it has a controlling interest or entities where it is determined to be the primary beneficiary under Accounting Standards Codification “ASC” 810-20, Control of Partnerships and Similar Entities . Under ASC 810-20, variable interest entities (“VIEs”) are generally entities that lack sufficient equity to finance their activities without additional financial support from other parties or whose equity holders lack adequate decision-making ability. The primary beneficiary, as determined primarily based on a qualitative evaluation of the entity with the ability to direct the most significant business activities of the VIE, is required to consolidate the VIE for financial reporting purposes. The application of ASC 810-20 requires management to make significant estimates and judgments about the Company’s and its other partners’ rights, obligations and economic interests in such entities. Where the Company has less than a controlling financial interest in an entity or the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the entity, the entity is accounted for on the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, the Company’s share of net earnings or losses of these entities is included in consolidated net income (loss). A description of the Company’s investments accounted for using the equity method of accounting is included in Note 13 — “Investment in Partially-Owned Entities” . All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

9


Federal Income Tax Status — The Trust, which is considered a corporation for federal income tax purposes, qualifies as a REIT and generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent it distributes its REIT taxable income to its shareholders. REITs are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements. If the Trust fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Trust will be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate rates. Even if the Trust does qualify as a REIT, the Trust may be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on its income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income. For example, the Trust will be subject to federal income tax to the extent it distributes less than 100% of its REIT taxable income (including undistributed net capital gains) and the Trust has certain gains that, if recognized, will be subject to corporate tax because it acquired the assets in tax-free acquisitions of non-REIT corporations.

CRLP is a partnership for federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, CRLP is not subject to federal income tax on its income. Instead, each of CRLP’s partners, including the Trust, is responsible for paying tax on such partner’s allocable share of income.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the operations of a taxable REIT subsidiary, CPSI, which is not entitled to a dividends paid deduction and is subject to federal, state and local income taxes. CPSI uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities result from temporary differences. Temporary differences are differences between tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future periods. CPSI provides property development, construction services, leasing and management services for joint venture and third-party owned properties and administrative services to the Company and engages in for-sale development activity. The Company generally reimburses CPSI for payroll and other costs incurred in providing services to the Company. All inter-company transactions are eliminated in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, CPSI recognized no income tax expense (benefit). CPSI’s effective income tax rates were zero for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had no net deferred tax asset after the effect of the valuation allowance.

Tax years 2005 through 2007 and tax years 2009 through 2011 are subject to examination by the federal taxing authorities. Generally, tax years 2009 through 2011 are subject to examination by state taxing authorities. There are no state tax examinations currently in process.

On November 6, 2009, the Worker, Homeownership and Business Assistance Act of 2009 was signed into law, which expanded the net operating loss (“NOL”) carryback rules to allow businesses to carry back NOLs incurred in either 2008 or 2009 up to five years. As a result of the new legislation, CPSI was able to carry back tax losses that occurred in the year ended December 31, 2009 against income that was recognized in 2005 and 2006. The Company received no tax refunds during 2012. The Company received $0.7 million of tax refunds during the year ended December 31, 2011.

The Company may from time to time be assessed interest or penalties by federal and state tax jurisdictions, although any such assessments historically have been minimal and immaterial to the Company’s financial results. When the Company has received an assessment for interest and/or penalties, it has been classified in the financial statements as “Taxes and other” .

Real Estate Assets, Impairment and Depreciation — Land, buildings, and equipment is stated at the lower of cost, less accumulated depreciation, or fair value. Undeveloped land and construction in progress is stated at cost unless such assets are impaired in which case such assets are recorded at fair value. The Company reviews its long-lived assets and all intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. Assets classified as held for sale are reported at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. The Company’s determination of fair value is based on inputs management believes are consistent with those that market participants would use (See — “Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value” ). Estimates are significantly impacted by estimates of sales price, selling velocity, sales incentives, construction costs and other factors. Due to uncertainties in the estimation process, actual results could differ from such estimates. For those assets deemed to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.

 

10


Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as follows:

 

    

Useful Lives

Buildings

   20 - 40 years

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

   3 - 7 years

Land improvements

   10 or 15 years

Tenant improvements

   Life of lease

Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Replacements and improvements are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated remaining useful lives of the assets.

Acquisition of Real Estate Assets — The Company accounts for its acquisitions of investments in real estate in accordance with ASC 805-10, Business Combinations , which requires the fair value of the real estate acquired to be allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and tenant improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases, other value of in-place leases and value of other tenant relationships, based in each case on the fair values.

The Company allocates purchase price to the fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property (which includes the land and building) determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant. The “as-if-vacant” value is allocated to land and buildings based on management’s determination of the relative fair values of these assets. The Company also allocates value to tenant improvements based on the estimated costs of similar tenants with similar terms.

The Company records acquired intangible assets (including above-market leases, customer relationships and in-place leases) and acquired liabilities (including below-market leases) at their estimated fair value separate and apart from goodwill. The Company amortizes identified intangible assets and liabilities that are determined to have finite lives over the period the assets and liabilities are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the future cash flows of the property or business acquired. Intangible assets subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an intangible asset is not recoverable and its carrying amount exceeds its estimated fair value.

As of December 31, 2012, the Company had $6.7 million, $0.6 million and $7.3 million of unamortized in-place lease intangible assets, net market lease intangibles and intangibles related to relationships with customers, respectively, which is reflected as a component of “Other assets” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Trust and CRLP. The aggregate amortization expense for in-place lease intangible assets recorded during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $4.8 million, $6.0 million and $5.2 million, respectively.

Cost Capitalization — Costs incurred during predevelopment are capitalized after the Company has identified a development site, determined that a project is feasible and concluded that it is probable that the project will proceed. While the Company believes it will recover this capital through the successful development of such projects, it is possible that a write-off of unrecoverable amounts could occur. Once it is no longer probable that a development will be successful, the predevelopment costs that have been previously capitalized are expensed.

The capitalization of costs during the development of assets (including interest, property taxes and other costs) begins when an active development commences and ends when the asset, or a portion of an asset, is completed and is ready for its intended use. Cost capitalization during redevelopment of assets (including interest and other costs) begins when the asset is taken out-of-service for redevelopment and ends when the asset redevelopment is completed and the asset is transferred back into service.

Cash and Equivalents — The Company includes highly liquid marketable securities and debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less in cash equivalents. The majority of the Company’s cash and equivalents are held at major commercial banks.

The Company has included in accounts payable book overdrafts representing outstanding checks in excess of funds on deposit of $15.4 million and $9.0 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Restricted Cash — Restricted cash is comprised of cash balances which are legally restricted as to use and consists of resident and tenant deposits, deposits on for-sale residential lots and units and cash in escrow for self insurance retention.

 

11


During 2012 and 2011, the Company used multifamily and commercial asset disposition proceeds to fund investment activities through tax-deferred exchanges under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, $28.9 million and $35.4 million of the proceeds remained in temporary cash accounts, classified as restricted cash, pending the fulfillment of Section 1031 exchange requirements. (see Note 3 — “Real Estate Activity” )

Valuation of Receivables — Due to the short-term nature of the leases at the Company’s multifamily properties, generally six months to one year, the Company’s exposure to resident defaults and bankruptcies is minimized. The Company’s policy is to record allowances for all outstanding receivables greater than 30 days past due at its multifamily properties.

The Company is subject to tenant defaults and bankruptcies at its commercial properties that could affect the collection of outstanding receivables. In order to mitigate these risks, the Company performs a credit review and analysis on commercial tenants and significant leases before they are executed. The Company evaluates the collectability of outstanding receivables and records allowances as appropriate. The Company’s policy is to record allowances for all outstanding invoices greater than 60 days past due at its commercial properties.

The Company had an allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.8 million and $1.1 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Notes Receivable — Notes receivable consists primarily of promissory notes representing loans by the Company to third parties. The Company records notes receivable at cost. The Company evaluates the collectability of both interest and principal for each of its notes to determine whether they are impaired. A note is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the existing contractual terms. When a note is considered to be impaired, the amount of the allowance is calculated by comparing the recorded investment to either the value determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at the note’s effective interest rate or to the value of the collateral if the note is collateral-dependent. As of December 31, 2012, the Company did not have any impaired notes receivable.

As of December 31, 2012, the Company had notes receivable of $42.4 million consisting primarily of:

 

    $24.4 million outstanding on the construction note, which is secured by the property, for the Colonial Promenade Smyrna joint venture, which the Company acquired from the lender in May 2010. On January 31, 2012, the Company and the joint venture amended the note and related loan documents to extend the maturity date to December 2012, fix the annual interest rate at 5.25%, provided for two additional one-year extension options and reduce the joint venture partner’s guarantee to $1.3 million. In December 2012, the joint venture opted to extend the maturity date to December 2013 with a fixed interest rate of 5.38%. See Note 14 — “ Financing Activities — Unconsolidated Joint Venture Financing Activity”; and

 

    $16.9 million outstanding on a seller-financing note with a five year term at an annual interest rate of 5.60% associated with the disposition of Colonial Promenade at Fultondale in February 2009.

The Company had accrued interest related to its outstanding notes receivable of $0.3 million as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had no reserve recorded against its outstanding notes receivable. The weighted average interest rate on the notes receivable outstanding at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was approximately 5.5% and 4.9%, respectively. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis.

The Company received principal payments of $2.1 million and $1.5 million on these and other outstanding subordinated loans during 2012 and 2011, respectively. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had outstanding notes receivable balances, net of reserves, of $42.4 million and $43.8 million, respectively.

Deferred Debt and Lease Costs — Deferred debt costs consist of loan fees and related expenses which are amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method, over the terms of the related debt. Deferred lease costs include leasing charges, direct salaries and other costs incurred by the Company to originate a lease, which are amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related leases.

Derivative Instruments — All derivative instruments are recognized on the balance sheet and measured at fair value. Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge treatment must be recorded at fair value with gains or losses recognized in earnings in the period of change. The Company enters into derivative financial instruments from time to time, but does not use them for trading or speculative purposes. Interest rate cap agreements and interest rate swap agreements are used to reduce the potential impact of increases in interest rates on variable-rate debt.

 

12


The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge (see Note 15 — “Derivatives and Hedging” ). This process includes specific identification of the hedging instrument and the hedged transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in hedging the exposure to the hedged transaction’s variability in cash flows attributable to the hedged risk will be assessed. Both at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company assesses whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows or fair values of hedged items. The Company discontinues hedge accounting if a derivative is not determined to be highly effective as a hedge or has ceased to be a highly effective hedge.

Share-Based Compensation — The Company currently sponsors share option plans and restricted share award plans (see Note 16 — “Share-Based Compensation” ). The Company accounts for share based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Stock Compensation, which requires compensation costs related to share-based payment transactions to be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations when earned.

Revenue Recognition — Residential properties are leased under operating leases with terms of generally one year or less. Rental revenues from residential leases are recognized on the straight-line method over the life of the leases, which is generally one year. The recognition of rental revenues from residential leases when earned has historically not been materially different from rental revenues recognized on a straight-line basis.

Under the terms of residential leases, the residents of the Company’s communities are obligated to reimburse the Company for certain utility usage, cable, water, electricity and trash, where the Company is the primary obligor to the utility entities. These utility reimbursements from residents are included as “ Other property-related revenue ” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP.

Rental income attributable to commercial leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases. Certain commercial leases contain provisions for additional rent based on a percentage of tenant sales. Percentage rents are recognized in the period in which sales thresholds are met. Recoveries from tenants for taxes, insurance, and other property operating expenses are recognized in the period the applicable costs are incurred in accordance with the terms of the related lease.

Sales and the associated gains or losses on real estate assets, condominium conversion projects and for-sale residential projects including developed condominiums are recognized in accordance with ASC 360-20, Real Estate Sales . For condominium conversion and for-sale residential projects, sales and the associated gains for individual condominium units are recognized upon the closing of the sale transactions, as all conditions for full profit recognition have been met. The Company uses the relative sales value method to allocate costs and recognize profits from condominium conversion and for-sale residential sales.

Other income received from long-term contracts signed in the normal course of business, including property management and development fee income, is recognized when earned for services provided to third parties, including joint ventures in which the Company owns a noncontrolling interest.

Warranty Reserves — Warranty reserves are included in “Accrued expenses” on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Trust and CRLP. Estimated future warranty costs on condominium conversion and for-sale residential sales are charged to cost of sales in the period when the revenues from such sales are recognized. Such estimated warranty costs are approximately 0.5% of total revenue. As necessary, additional warranty costs are charged to costs of sales based on management’s estimate of the costs to remediate existing claims. While the Company believes the warranty reserve is adequate as of December 31, 2012, historical data and trends may not accurately predict actual warranty costs, or future development could lead to a significant change in the reserve. The Company’s warranty reserves are as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
($ in thousands)    2012     2011     2010  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 704      $ 960      $ 871   

Accruals for warranties issued

     899        63        109   

Payments made

     (313     (319     (20
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 1,290      $ 704      $ 960   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

13


Net Income (Loss) Per Share — Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed under the “two class method” as described in ASC 260, Earnings per Share . The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings or losses. According to the guidance, the Company has included share-based payment awards that have non-forfeitable rights to dividends prior to vesting as participating securities. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, the dilutive effect of restricted shares issued, and the assumed conversion of all potentially dilutive outstanding share options.

Self Insurance Accruals — The Company is self-insured up to certain limits for general liability claims, workers’ compensation claims, property claims and health insurance claims. Amounts are accrued currently for the estimated cost of claims incurred, both reported and unreported.

Loss Contingencies — The Company is subject to various claims, disputes and legal proceedings, including those described under Note 20 — “Legal Proceedings” , the outcomes of which are subject to significant uncertainty. The Company records an accrual for loss contingencies when a loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company reviews these accruals quarterly and makes revisions based on changes in facts and circumstances. The Company expenses legal defense costs as incurred. As of December 31, 2012, the Company’s loss contingency accrual was $26.8 million in the aggregate, and is reflected as a component of “Accrued expenses” in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2012.

Restructuring Charges — Restructuring charges reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) relate primarily to one-time termination benefits. The Company recognizes these severance charges when the requirements of ASC 420 have been met regarding a plan of termination and when communication has been made to employees. During 2012, the Company recorded $1.8 million of restructuring charges related to severance costs associated with the departure of the Company’s President and Chief Financial Officer, as well as departures of other management personnel as a result of additional simplification of the Company’s operations. During 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded $0.2 million and $0.4 million in restructuring charges, respectively.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Segment Reporting — The Company reports on its segments in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting, which defines an operating segment as a component of an enterprise that engages in business activities that generate revenues and incur expenses, which operating results are reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in the determination of resource allocation and performance and for which discrete financial information is available. The Company manages its business based on the performance of two separate operating segments: multifamily and commercial.

Noncontrolling Interests and Redeemable Common Units — Amounts reported as limited partners’ interest in consolidated partnerships on the Consolidated Balance Sheets are presented as noncontrolling interests within equity. Additionally, amounts reported as preferred units in CRLP are presented as noncontrolling interests within equity. Noncontrolling interests in common units of CRLP are included in the temporary equity section (between liabilities and equity) of the Consolidated Balance Sheets because of the redemption feature of these units. Each common unit is redeemable at the option of the holder for cash equal to the fair market value of one common share at the time of redemption or, at the option of the Trust, one common share. Based on the requirements of ASC 480-10-S99, the measurement of noncontrolling interests is presented at “redemption value” — i.e., the fair value of the units (or limited partners’ interests) as of the balance sheet date (based on the Trust’s share price multiplied by the number of outstanding units), or the aggregate value of the individual partner’s capital balances, whichever is greater. See the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 for the presentation and related activity of the noncontrolling interests and redeemable common units.

Investments in Joint Ventures — To the extent that the Company contributes assets to a joint venture, the Company’s investment in the joint venture is recorded at the Company’s cost basis in the assets that were contributed to the joint venture. To the extent that the Company’s cost basis is different from the basis reflected at the joint venture level, the basis difference is amortized over the life of the related assets and included in the Company’s share of equity in net income of the joint venture. In accordance ASC 323, Investments — Equity Method and Joint Ventures, the Company recognizes gains on the contribution of real estate to joint ventures, relating solely to the outside partner’s interest, to the extent the economic substance of the transaction is a sale. On a periodic basis, management assesses whether there are any indicators that the value of the Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures may be impaired. An investment’s value is impaired only if management’s estimate of the fair value of the investment is less than the carrying value of the investment and such difference is deemed to be other than temporary. To the extent an other than temporary impairment has occurred, the loss shall be

 

14


measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the estimated fair value of the investment. During 2012, the Company determined that its 40% noncontrolling joint venture interest in Regents Park (Phase II) was impaired and that this impairment was other than temporary. As a result, the Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $0.4 million during 2012. Other than Regents Park (Phase II) charge in 2012, the Company has determined that these investments were not other than temporarily impaired as of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

Investment and Development Expenses — Investment and development expenses consist primarily of costs related to potential mergers, acquisitions, and abandoned development pursuits. Abandoned development costs are costs incurred prior to land acquisition including contract deposits, as well as legal, engineering and other external professional fees related to evaluating the feasibility of such developments. If the Company determines that it is probable that it will not develop a particular project, any related pre-development costs previously incurred are immediately expensed. The Company recorded $1.3 million, $1.8 million and $0.4 million in investment and development expenses in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value — The Company applies ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures , which defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in a transaction between willing market participants. Additional disclosures focusing on the methods used to determine fair value are also required using the following hierarchy:

 

    Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date.

 

    Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

 

    Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the assets or liability.

The Company applies ASC 820 in relation to the valuation of real estate assets recorded at fair value, to its impairment valuation analysis of real estate assets (see Note 3 — “Real Estate Activity” ), to its disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments, which principally consists of indebtedness (see Note 14 — “Financing Activities” ), to its disclosure of fair value of derivative financial instruments (see Note 15 — “Derivatives and Hedging” ) and to notes receivable (see below). The following table presents the Company’s real estate assets and derivative financial instruments reported at fair market value and the related level in the fair value hierarchy as defined by ASC 820 used to measure those assets, liabilities and disclosures:

 

     Fair value measurements as of  
($ in thousands)    December 31, 2012  

Assets (Liabilities)

   Total     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3  

Real estate assets, including assets held for sale

   $ 43,291      $ —         $ —        $ 43,291   

Investment in partially-owned entities

   $ 2,460      $ —         $ —        $ 2,460   

Derivative financial instruments

   $ (25,862   $ —         $ (25,862   $ —     

Real estate assets and investments in partially-owned entities

Real estate assets, including assets held for sale, and investments in partially-owned entities were valued using sales activity for similar assets, current contracts and using inputs management believes are consistent with those that market participants would use. The fair values of these assets are determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including (i) discounted cash flow analysis, which considers, among other things, units sales assumptions, leasing assumptions, cost structure, growth rates, discount rates and terminal capitalization rates (ii) income capitalization approach, which considers prevailing market capitalization rates and (iii) comparable sales activity, including current offers. The valuation technique and related inputs vary with the specific facts and circumstances of each project.

Derivative financial instruments

Currently, the Company uses interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves, foreign exchange rates, and implied volatilities. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.

To comply with the provisions of ASC 820, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company, in conjunction with the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance, made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio.

 

15


Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of December 31, 2012, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Indebtedness

At December 31, 2012, the estimated fair value of fixed rate debt was approximately $1.73 billion (carrying value of $1.63 billion) and the estimated fair value of the Company’s variable rate debt, including the Company’s unsecured credit facility, is consistent with the carrying value of $201.1 million. The Company has determined that the fair value of its fixed and variable rate debt is classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Notes receivable

The estimated fair value of the Company’s notes receivable at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was consistent with the carrying values of approximately $42.4 million and $43.8 million, respectively, based on market rates and similar financing arrangements after giving consideration to the credit standing of the borrowers. The Company has determined that the fair value of its notes receivable is classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The disclosure of estimated fair values was determined by management using available market information, considering market participant assumptions and appropriate valuation methodologies available to management at December 31, 2012. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the estimates presented above are indicative of the amounts the Company could realize on disposition of the real estate assets or financial instruments. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies could have material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted — In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, and update to ASC 220, Comprehensive Income . ASU 2013-02 was issued to improve the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The amendments in this update seek to attain that objective by requiring an entity to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles “GAAP” to be reclassified in its entirety to net income. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. This would be the case when a portion of the amount reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income is reclassified to a balance sheet account instead of directly to income or expense in the same reporting period. ASU 2013-02 will become effective for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2012. The Company does not foresee the adoption of ASU 2013-02 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

16


Note 3 — Real Estate Activity

Acquisition Activity

During 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company acquired the following multifamily apartment communities:

 

                 Effective       

Acquisitions

  

Location

   Units     

Acquisition Date

   Purchase Price  
                      (in millions)  

Colonial Reserve at Las Colinas

   Dallas, TX      306       November 20, 2012    $ 42.8   

Colonial Grand at Canyon Ranch

   Austin, TX      272       November 13, 2012      24.5   

Colonial Grand at Research Park (1)

   Raleigh, NC      370       October 1, 2012      38.0   

Colonial Grand at Fairview

   Dallas, TX      256       May 30, 2012      29.8   

Colonial Grand at Brier Falls

   Raleigh, NC      350       January 10, 2012      45.0   

Colonial Grand at Hebron

   Dallas, TX      312       November 8, 2011      34.1   

Colonial Grand at Commerce Park

   Charleston, SC      312       September 20, 2011      30.9   

Colonial Reserve at Medical District

   Dallas, TX      278       September 1, 2011      33.0   

Colonial Village at Beaver Creek

   Raleigh, NC      316       August 2, 2011      26.4   

Colonial Grand at Traditions (2)

   Gulf Shores, AL      324       June 17, 2011      17.6   

Colonial Grand at Palm Vista

   Las Vegas, NV      341       March 14, 2011      40.9   

Colonial Grand at Cornelius

   Charlotte, NC      236       February 28, 2011      23.6   

Colonial Grand at Wells Branch

   Austin, TX      336       February 24, 2011      28.4   

Colonial Grand at Brier Creek

   Raleigh, NC      364       October 22, 2010      37.9   

Colonial Grand at Riverchase Trails (3)

   Birmingham, AL      345       June 30, 2010      24.6   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

        4,718          $ 477.5   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

(1) Prior to the acquisition, the Company owned a 20% noncontrolling interest in the joint venture that owned the property. See Note 13 — “Investment in Partially-Owned Entities”.
(2) The Company acquired the property through foreclosure on August 1, 2011. For additional information regarding the status of ongoing litigation between the Company and its joint venture partner involving this property, see Note 20 — “Legal Proceedings”.
(3) The Company acquired ownership in this asset through a joint venture transaction. See Note 13 — “Investment in Partially-Owned Entities” for additional details regarding this transaction.

The results of operations of the above mentioned acquisitions have been included in the consolidated financial statements since each date of acquisition or, in the case of Colonial Grand at Traditions, since the date of consolidation. These transactions were funded by proceeds received from shares issued under the Trust’s “at-the-market” continuous equity offering programs, proceeds received from asset dispositions, as discussed below, and borrowings on the Company’s unsecured credit facility. The cash paid to acquire these properties is included in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of the Trust and CRLP. For properties acquired, assets were recorded at fair value based on an independent third party appraisal or internal models using assumptions consistent with those made by other market participants. The property acquisitions during 2012, 2011 and 2010 are comprised of the following:

 

($ in thousands)    2012      2011      2010  

Assets purchased:

        

Land, buildings and equipment

   $ 177,505       $ 230,823       $ 61,285   

In-place lease intangibles

     2,610         3,954         1,059   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets purchased

     180,115         234,777         62,344   

Notes and mortgages assumed

     —           —           (19,300 )  (1)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consideration

   $ 180,115       $ 234,777       $ 43,044   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) See Note 13 — “Investment in Partially-Owned Entities” regarding additional details for this transaction.

The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, gives effect to the above operating property acquisitions, including the consolidation of Colonial Grand at Traditions, as if they had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented. The information for the year in which a property was acquired/consolidated includes pro forma results for the portion of the period prior to the acquisition/consolidation date and actual results from the date of acquisition/consolidation through the end of the year. The pro forma results are not intended to be indicative of the results of future operations .

 

17


     ** Pro Forma (Unaudited) **  
     Years Ended December 31,  
($ in thousands, except per share data)    2012      2011      2010  

Total revenue

   $ 403,768       $ 382,417       $ 353,175   

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

   $ 6,935       $ 1,105       $ (49,379

Net income (loss) per common share — dilutive

   $ 0.07       $ 0.01       $ (0.69

Disposition Activity — Continuing Operations

In July 2012, the Company sold 53,000 square feet at Colonial Promenade Tannehill, a 234,000 square-foot (excluding anchor-owned square footage) commercial asset located in Birmingham, Alabama, for a sales price of $5.6 million.

During 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company sold various consolidated parcels of land for an aggregate sales price of $4.3 million, $6.0 million, and $17.2 million, respectively, which were used to repay a portion of the borrowings under the Company’s unsecured credit facility and for general corporate purposes.

During 2012, 2011 and 2010 the Company also sold its interest in various multifamily and commercial joint ventures. See Note 13 — “Investment in Partially-Owned Entities” for additional details regarding these transactions.

Disposition Activity — Discontinued Operations

Net income/(loss) and gain/(loss) on disposition of real estate for properties sold in which the Company does not maintain continuing involvement are reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP as “ Discontinued Operations ” for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010. Following is a listing of the properties the Company disposed of in 2012, 2011 and 2010, which are classified as discontinued operations:

 

          Units/      Effective       

Dispositions

  

Location

   Sq. Feet  (1)     

Disposal Date

   Sales Price  
                      (in millions)  

Multifamily Properties

           

Autumn Hill

   Charlottesville, VA      425       December 20, 2012    $ 32.0   

Colonial Village at Canyon Hills

   Austin, TX      229       December 20, 2012      16.9   

Colonial Village at Highland Hills

   Raleigh, NC      250       December 20, 2012      17.8   

Heatherwood

   Charlotte, NC      476       December 20, 2012      28.8   

Brookfield

   Dallas/Ft. Worth, TX      232       September 27, 2011      9.5   

Colonial Grand at McGinnis Ferry

   Atlanta, GA      434       September 27, 2011      39.0   

Colonial Grand at Sugarloaf

   Atlanta, GA      250       September 27, 2011      22.5   

Colonial Village at Meadow Creek

   Charlotte, NC      250       September 27, 2011      13.6   

Paces Cove

   Dallas/Ft. Worth, TX      328       September 27, 2011      12.5   

Summer Tree

   Dallas/Ft. Worth, TX      232       September 27, 2011      8.7   

Commercial Properties

           

Colonial Promenade Alabaster

   Birmingham, AL      219,000       October 24, 2012      37.4   

Colonial Center Town Park 400

   Orlando, FL      176,000       November 10, 2011      23.9   

Brookwood Village Center

   Birmingham, AL      88,000       September 23, 2011      8.0   
           

 

 

 

Total

            $ 270.6   
           

 

 

 

 

(1) Units refer to multifamily apartment units. Square feet refers to commercial space and excludes space owned by anchor tenants.

The proceeds from the sales of these assets were used to fund the acquisitions of multifamily apartment communities discussed above, as well as to repay a portion of the borrowings under the Company’s unsecured credit facility. In some cases, the Company uses disposition proceeds to fund investment activities through tax-deferred exchanges under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code. Of the proceeds received from the sale of assets described above, $28.9 million remains in temporary restricted cash accounts pending the fulfillment of Section 1031 exchange requirements.

 

18


Below is a summary of the operations of the properties classified as discontinued operations during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 (including those properties reported as discontinued operations through June 30, 2013):

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
($ in thousands)    2012     2011     2010  

Property revenues:

      

Minimum rent

   $ 39,739      $ 49,411      $ 51,261   

Tenant recoveries

     8,773        7,905        7,759   

Other revenue

     4,836        6,620        6,282   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     53,348        63,936        65,302   

Property expenses:

      

Property operating and administrative expense

     19,722        25,561        27,969   

Depreciation

     12,962        20,553        21,966   

Amortization

     3,414        4,018        6,075   

Impairment

     3,251        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     39,349        50,132        56,010   

Interest income (expense), net

     112        (927     (1,155

Debt cost amortization

     —          (20     (27
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from discontinued operations before net gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations

     14,111        12,857        8,110   

Net gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations, net of income taxes

     22,729        23,733        (258

Noncontrolling interest in CRLP from discontinued operations

     (2,770     (2,882     (749

Noncontrolling interest to limited partners

     —          —          (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from discontinued operations attributable to parent company

   $ 34,070      $ 33,708      $ 7,099   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Held for Sale

The Company classifies real estate assets as held for sale only after the Company has received approval by the Board of Trustees’ investment committee, has commenced an active program to sell the assets, does not intend to retain a continuing interest in the property and in the opinion of the Company’s management, it is probable the assets will sell within the next 12 months.

As of December 31, 2012, the Company had classified one multifamily apartment community, two commercial assets, two for-sale developments and three outparcels/pads as held for sale. These real estate assets are reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Trust and CRLP at $93.5 million as of December 31, 2012, which represents the lower of depreciated cost or fair value less costs to sell. There was no mortgage debt associated with these properties as of December 31, 2012.

As of December 31, 2011, the Company had two for-sale developments classified as held for sale. These real estate assets are reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Trust and CRLP at $10.5 million at December 31, 2011, which represents the lower of depreciated cost or fair value less costs to sell. There was no mortgage debt associated with these properties as of December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, there were no operating properties classified as held for sale.

For-Sale Activities

The total number of units sold for condominium conversion properties, for-sale residential units and lots for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 

     2012      2011      2010  

For-sale residential units

     8         11         28   

Residential lots

     1         —           —     

During 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company received total proceeds of $4.9 million, $5.1 million and $9.3 million, respectively, related to the sale of for-sale residential units and lots. These dispositions eliminate the operating expenses and costs to carry the associated units/lots. The Company’s portion of the proceeds from the sales was used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings on the Company’s unsecured credit facility. The Company recognized immaterial gains/losses on for sale residential sales in 2012, 2011 and 2010.

As of December 31, 2012, the Company had five for-sale residential units and 39 single-family lots remaining. These units/lots, valued at $5.9 million in the aggregate, are reflected in “ Real estate assets held for sale, net ” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Trust and CRLP at December 31, 2012. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had $10.1 million of completed for-sale residential projects classified as held for sale.

 

19


For cash flow statement purposes, the Company classifies capital expenditures for newly developed for-sale residential communities in investing activities. Likewise, the proceeds from the sales of condominium units and other residential sales are also included in investing activities.

Impairment, Legal Contingencies and Other Losses

During 2012, the Company recorded impairment charges, legal contingencies and other losses totaling $26.0 million. Included in the $26.0 million is a $12.7 million charge related to certain ongoing litigation regarding Colonial Grand at Traditions (see Note 20 — “Legal Proceedings” ) and $8.2 million of charges (a $4.9 million increase in loss contingency accrual and a $3.3 million non-cash impairment charge on for-sale residential lots) related to a proposed settlement with respect to the UCO litigation (see Note 20 — “Legal Proceedings” ). In addition, the Company recorded a $3.3 million non-cash impairment charge on one of its commercial assets (which is classified as discontinued opeartions and is therefore presented in “Income from discontinued operations” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP), a $0.9 million charge related to warranty claims on for-sale residential units previously sold, a $0.4 million non-cash impairment charge related to a joint venture investment consisting of undeveloped land and a $0.5 million casualty loss due to property damage caused by a fire at one of the Company’s multifamily apartment communities.

During 2011, the Company recorded impairment charges, legal contingencies and other losses totaling $5.7 million. The $5.7 million was comprised of $4.8 million in loss contingencies related to certain on-going litigation (see Note 20 — “Legal Proceedings” ), $0.7 million of casualty losses and $0.2 million of other non-cash impairment charges. The $0.7 million of casualty losses were due to fire and weather-related structural damage at eight of the Company’s multifamily apartment communities. Of the other non-cash impairment charges, $0.1 million was related to sales of various for-sale residential units and $0.1 million was related to the sale of land outparcels. These charges are included in “ Impairment, legal contingencies and other losses ” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP for the years ended December 31, 2011.

During 2010, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges totaling $1.3 million. Of the $1.3 million, $1.0 million relates to casualty losses resulting from fire and weather-related structural damage at four of the Company’s multifamily apartment communities and the remaining $0.3 million relates to sales of various for-sale residential units. These charges are included in “ Impairment, legal contingencies and other losses ” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP for the years ended December 31, 2010.

The Company’s determination of fair value is based on inputs management believes are consistent with those that market participants would use. The Company estimates the fair value of each property and development project evaluated for impairment based on current market conditions and assumptions made by management, which may differ materially from actual results if market conditions continue to deteriorate or improve. The fair value of these assets are determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including (i) discounted cash flow analysis, which considers, among other things, unit sales assumptions, leasing assumptions, cost structure, growth rates, discount rates and terminal capitalization rates, (ii) income capitalization approach, which considers prevailing market capitalization rates and (iii) comparable sales activity. The Company will continue to monitor the specific facts and circumstances at the Company’s for-sale properties and development projects. Existing economic and market uncertainties may impact the number of projects the Company can sell, the timing of the sales and/or the prices at which the Company can sell them in future periods, and may result in additional impairment charges in connection with sales. If the Company is unable to sell projects, the Company may incur additional impairment charges on projects previously impaired as well as on projects not currently impaired but for which indicators of impairment may exist, which would decrease the value of the Company’s assets as reflected on the balance sheet and adversely affect net income and equity. There can be no assurances of the amount or pace of future property sales and closings, particularly given current economic and market conditions.

 

20


Note 4 — Land, Buildings and Equipment

Land, buildings and equipment consisted of the following at December 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

($ in thousands)    2012     2011  

Land

   $ 437,094      $ 417,463   

Depreciable property:

    

Buildings and improvements

     2,855,123        2,849,427   

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     197,107        178,565   

Undeveloped land and construction in progress

     296,153        306,826   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     3,785,477        3,752,281   

Accumulated depreciation

     (804,964     (731,894
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,980,513        3,020,387   

Real estate assets held for sale, net

     93,450        10,543   
  

 

 

   

Net real estate assets

   $ 3,073,963      $ 3,030,930   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 5 — Undeveloped Land and Construction in Progress

During 2012, the Company completed the development of Colonial Grand at Hampton Preserve and Colonial Grand at Lake Mary (Phase I), adding 718 apartment units to the Company’s multifamily portfolio. Additionally, the Company completed the infrastructure of Colonial Promenade Huntsville, a commercial development located in Huntsville, Alabama. Project development costs for these completed developments (as outlined in the table below) were funded primarily through borrowings on the Company’s unsecured credit facility and sales of certain commercial properties. At December 31, 2012, the Company had six active development projects, as outlined in the table below. In addition, the Company owns approximately $207.4 million of undeveloped land parcels that are held for future developments. Of the future developments listed below, the Company expects to initiate development of at least four multifamily apartment communities during 2013. Although the Company believes that it is probable that it will develop certain of the other projects in the future as market conditions dictate, there can be no assurance that the Company will pursue any of these particular future development projects.

 

21


          Total Units/      Costs Capitalized  
     Location    Square Feet  (1)      to Date  
($ in thousands)         (unaudited)         

Completed Developments:

     

Multifamily:

     

Colonial Grand at Hampton Preserve

   Tampa, FL      486       $ 52,244   

Colonial Grand at Lake Mary (Phase I)

   Orlando, FL      232         25,702   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        718         77,946   

Commercial:

     

Colonial Promenade Huntsville (Phase I) (2)

   Huntsville, AL      —         $ 4,116   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Completed Developments

         $ 82,062   
        

 

 

 

Active Developments:

     

Multifamily:

     

Colonial Grand at Ayrsley (Phase II)

   Charlotte, NC      81       $ 3,454   

Colonial Grand at Double Creek

   Austin, TX      296         27,297   

Colonial Grand at Lake Mary (Phase II)

   Orlando, FL      108         11,382   

Colonial Grand at Randal Lakes

   Orlando, FL      462         19,579   

Colonial Reserve at South End

   Charlotte, NC      353         26,133   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        1,300       $ 87,845   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial:

     

Brookwood West Retail

   Birmingham, AL      41,300       $ 914   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Active Developments

         $ 88,759   
        

 

 

 

Future Developments:

     

Multifamily:

     

Colonial Grand at Bellevue (Phase II)

   Nashville, TN      220       $ 3,701   

Colonial Grand at Lake Mary (Phase III)

   Orlando, FL      132         1,851   

Colonial Grand at Randal Park

   Orlando, FL      314         6,232   

Colonial Grand at Thunderbird

   Phoenix, AZ      244         8,042   

Colonial Grand at Sweetwater

   Phoenix, AZ      195         7,240   

Colonial Grand at Azure

   Las Vegas, NV      438         10,575   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        1,543       $ 37,641   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial:

     

Colonial Promenade Huntsville (Phase II)

   Huntsville, AL      —         $ 5,215   

Colonial Promenade Nord du Lac (3)

   Covington, LA      236,000         25,634   

Randal Park

   Orlando, FL      —           10,996   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        236,000       $ 41,845   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Undeveloped Land:

     

Multifamily

         $ 1,496   

Commercial

           42,095   

Commercial Outparcels/Pads

           17,629   

For-Sale Residential Land (4)

           66,688   
        

 

 

 
         $ 127,908   
        

 

 

 

Total Future Developments

         $ 207,394   
        

 

 

 

Consolidated Undeveloped Land and Construction in Progress

  

   $ 296,153   
        

 

 

 

 

(1) Units refer to multifamily apartment units. Square feet refers to commercial space and excludes space owned by anchor tenants.
(2) Development costs for this project are net of reimbursements received from the shadow-anchor.
(3) The Company intends to develop this project in phases over time. Costs capitalized to date for this development are presented net of an aggregate $18.1 million of non-cash impairment charges recorded during 2009 and 2008.
(4) These costs are presented net of $27.9 million of non-cash impairment charges recorded on two of the projects in 2012, 2009, 2008 and 2007. Of these charges $3.3 million were recorded during 2012.

 

22


Interest capitalized on construction in progress during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $1.2 million, $0.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

Note 6 — Net Loss Per Share of the Trust

For the years ended 2012, 2011 and 2010, a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the basic and diluted loss from continuing operations per common share of the Trust is as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
(in thousands)    2012     2011     2010  

Numerator:

      

Net income (loss) attributable to parent company

   $ 8,160      $ 2,247      $ (40,537

Adjusted by:

      

Preferred stock dividends

     —          —          (5,649

Income from discontinued operations

     (34,070     (33,708     (7,099

Income allocated to participating securities

     (529     (402     (373

Preferred unit repurchase gains

     —          2,500        3,000   

Preferred share/unit issuance costs write-off

     —          (1,319     (4,868
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations available to common shareholders

   $ (26,439   $ (30,682   $ (55,526
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

      

Denominator for basic net loss per share — weighted average common shares

     87,251        84,142        71,919   

Effect of dilutive securities

     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator for diluted net loss per share — adjusted weighted average common shares

     87,251        84,142        71,919   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Trust reported a net loss from continuing operations (after preferred dividends), and as such, dilutive share equivalents have been excluded from per share computations because including such shares would be anti-dilutive. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2011, 285,064, 225,163 and 55,802 dilutive share equivalents, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, 696,749, 994,118 and 1,001,237 outstanding share options, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because the grant date prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive.

Note 7 — Net Loss Per Unit of CRLP

For the years ended 2012, 2011 and 2010, a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the basic and diluted loss from continuing operations per common unit of CRLP is as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
(in thousands)    2012     2011     2010  

Numerator:

      

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (32,120   $ (30,411   $ (46,395

Adjusted by:

      

Income allocated to participating securities

     (529     (402     (373

Noncontrolling interest of limited partners — continuing operations

     (43     (53     103   

Distributions to limited partner preferred unitholders

     —          (3,586     (7,161

Distributions to general partner preferred unitholders

     —          —          (5,649

Preferred unit repurchase gains

     —          2,500        3,000   

Preferred unit issuance costs

     —          (1,319     (4,868
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations available to common unitholders

   $ (32,692   $ (33,271   $ (61,343
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

      

Denominator for basic net loss per unit — weighted average common units

     94,410        91,389        79,536   

Effect of dilutive securities

     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator for diluted net loss per unit — adjusted weighted average common units

     94,410        91,389        79,536   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

23


For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, CRLP reported a net loss from continuing operations (after preferred dividends), and as such, dilutive unit equivalents have been excluded from per unit computations because including such units would be anti-dilutive. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, 285,064, 225,163 and 55,802 dilutive unit equivalents, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per unit. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, 696,749, 994,118 and 1,001,237 outstanding unit options, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per unit because the grant date prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares/units and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive.

Note 8 — Equity of the Trust

Ownership of the Trust is maintained through common shares of beneficial interest (the “common shares”), preferred shares of beneficial interest (the “preferred shares”) and noncontrolling interest in CRLP (the “units”). Common shareholders represent public equity owners and common unitholders represent noncontrolling interest owners. Each unit may be redeemed for either one common share or, at the option of the Trust, cash equal to the fair market value of a common share at the time of redemption. When a common unitholder redeems a unit for a common share or cash, noncontrolling interest is reduced. In addition, the Company has acquired properties since its formation by issuing distribution paying and non-distribution paying units. The non-distribution paying units convert to distribution paying units at various dates subsequent to their original issuance. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, 7,152,752 and 7,169,388 units of CRLP were outstanding, respectively, excluding units held by the Trust, all of which were distribution paying units.

The following table presents the changes in the issued common shares of beneficial interest of the Trust since December 31, 2011 (but excluding 7,152,752 and 7,169,388 units of CRLP at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, each of which is redeemable for either cash equal to the fair market value of a common share at the time of redemption or, at the option of the Trust, one common share):

 

Issued at December 31, 2011 (1)

     93,096,722   

Common shares issued through dividend reinvestments

     341,131   

Restricted shares issued (cancelled), net

     273,628   

Redemption of CRLP units for common shares

     16,636   

Issuances under other employee and nonemployee share plans

     107,677   
  

 

 

 

Issued at December 31, 2012 (1)

     93,835,794   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes 5,623,150 treasury shares.

Equity Offerings

In 2010 and 2011, the Trust completed the following offerings of its common shares under four separate continuous “at-the-market” equity offering programs, each of which was fully exhausted as of December 31, 2011:

 

($ in thousands, except per share amounts)    Issuance
Authorized
        Amount
Authorized
     Shares Issued      Weighted Avg
Issuance Price
Per Share
     Net Proceeds  (1)  

2010

   February 2010       $ 50,000         3,602,348       $ 13.88       $ 48,999   
   July 2010         100,000         6,329,026         15.80         98,990   
   December 2010         100,000         462,500         18.06         8,185   
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
      2010 Total         10,393,874       $ 15.24       $ 156,174   
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2011

   December 2010       $ 100,000         4,788,525       $ 19.14       $ 89,813   
   May 2011         75,000         3,628,321         20.67         73,873   
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
      2011 Total         8,416,846       $ 19.80       $ 163,686   
           

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Amounts are shown net of underwriting discounts, but excludes $0.3 million of one-time administrative expenses paid by the Company during each of the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

24


The net proceeds resulting from the equity offerings were used to redeem all of the Trust’s outstanding Series D Preferred Depositary Shares and to repurchase one-half of CRLP’s outstanding Series B Preferred Units during 2010; to partially fund three of the multifamily property acquisitions and the purchase of the Colonial Grand at Traditions joint venture mortgage loan during 2011 (see Note 3 — “Real Estate Activity — Acquisition Activity” ); to pay down a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Company’s unsecured credit facility and to fund other general corporate purposes.

Repurchases/Redemption of Series D Preferred Depositary Shares

In April 2003, the Trust issued 5,000,000 depositary shares (the “Series D Preferred Depositary Shares”), each representing 1/10 of a share of 8.125% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest, par value $0.01 per share. During 2010, the Trust redeemed all of the remaining outstanding 4,004,735 Series D Preferred Depositary Shares, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends, in open market (or privately negotiated) transactions for an aggregate redemption price per share of $25.2257, or $100.1 million in the aggregate. As a result of this redemption, the Company recorded a charge of approximately $3.6 million related to the original preferred share issuance costs.

Partially-Owned Properties

The Company reflects noncontrolling interests in partially-owned properties on the balance sheet as a component of equity for the portion of properties consolidated by the Company that are not wholly-owned by the Company. The earnings or losses from those properties attributable to the noncontrolling interests are reflected as “Noncontrolling interest of limited partners” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Allocation of income or loss for these properties vary depending on the underlying operating agreements of the joint venture.

Note 9 — Capital Structure of CRLP

Issuances of Common Units

Pursuant to the CRLP partnership agreement, each time the Trust issues common shares, CRLP issues to the Trust an equal number of units for the same price at which the common shares were sold. As described in Note 8 — “Equity of the Trust” , during the year ended December 31, 2011, the Trust issued 8,416,846 common shares, generating proceeds of approximately $163.7 million, net of underwriting discounts, at an average price of $19.80 per share, under its continuous “at-the-market” equity offering programs. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Trust issued 10,393,874 common shares, generating proceeds of approximately $156.2 million, net of underwriting discounts, at an average price of $15.24 per share, under its continuous “at-the-market” equity offering programs. Accordingly, CRLP issued 8,416,846 common units, at a weighted average issue price of $19.80 per unit, to the Trust during 2011 and 10,393,874 common units, at a weighted average issue price of $15.24 per unit, to the Trust during 2010.

Repurchase of Series B Preferred Units

In February 1999, CRLP issued 2.0 million units of $50 par value 8.875% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units (the “Series B Preferred Units”), valued at $100.0 million in a private placement, net of offering costs of $2.6 million. On February 18, 2004, CRLP modified the terms of the Series B Preferred Units. Under the modified terms, the Series B Preferred Units bore a distribution rate of 7.25% and were redeemable at the option of CRLP, in whole or in part, after February 24, 2009, at the cost of the original capital contribution plus the cumulative priority return, whether or not declared. The terms of the Series B Preferred Units were further modified on March 14, 2005 to extend the redemption date from February 24, 2009 to August 24, 2009. The Series B Preferred Units were exchangeable for 7.25% Series B Preferred Shares of the Trust, in whole or in part at anytime on or after January 1, 2014, at the option of the holders.

During December 2010, CRLP repurchased 1.0 million of its outstanding 7.25% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Units (the “Series B Preferred Units”) from the existing holders for $47.0 million, plus accrued but unpaid dividends, which represented a 6% discount to the original issuance price and resulted in a gain of $3.0 million. The Series B Preferred Units were originally issued in a private placement in February 1999. As a result of the repurchase, during 2010, CRLP wrote off $1.3 million related to the original preferred unit issuance costs. During December 2011, CRLP repurchased the remaining 1.0 million of the outstanding Series B Preferred Units from the existing holders for $47.5 million, plus accrued but unpaid dividends, which represented a 5% discount to the original issuance price and resulted in a gain of $2.5 million. As a result of the repurchase, during 2011, CRLP wrote off $1.3 million related to the original preferred unit issuance costs.

 

25


Repurchases/Redemption of Series D Preferred Units

During 2010, in connection with the Trust’s redemption of all of the outstanding 4,004,735 Series D Preferred Shares, CRLP repurchased from the Trust all of the corresponding Series D Preferred Units of CRLP for the same price at which the Trust redeemed the Series D Preferred Shares, $25.2257 per Series D Preferred Depositary Unit, or $100.1 million in the aggregate.

Note 10 — Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests of the Trust

Redeemable noncontrolling interests – Common units, as presented on the Trust’s consolidated balance sheets, represent the limited partner interests in CRLP held by individuals and entities other than the Trust, at the greater of the closing market price of the Trust’s common shares or the aggregate value of the individual partners’ capital balances, as of the applicable date. At December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the value of these redeemable noncontrolling interests was $162.1 million and $159.6 million, respectively, based on the closing price of the Trust’s common shares of $21.37 and $20.86, respectively, on those dates.

Each common unit may be redeemed by the holder thereof for either cash equal to the fair market value of one common share of the Trust at the time of such redemption or, at the option of the Trust, one common share of the Trust. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, holders redeemed 16,636 and 130,142 units, respectively, in exchange for an equal number of the Trust’s common shares.

Note 11 — Redeemable Partnership Units of CRLP

Redeemable units, as presented on CRLP’s consolidated balance sheets, represent the limited partner interests in CRLP held by individuals and entities other than the Trust, valued at the greater of the closing market price of the Trust’s common shares or the aggregate value of the individual partners’ capital balances, as of the applicable date. At December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 , the value of the redeemable units was $162.1 million and $159.6 million, respectively, based on the closing price of the Trust’s common shares of $21.37 and $20.86, respectively, on those dates.

Holders of common units are entitled to receive distributions in a per unit amount equal to the per share dividends made with respect to each share of the Trust’s common shares, if and when the Board of Trustees of the Trust declares such a dividend. Each common unit may be redeemed by the holder thereof for either cash equal to the fair market value of one common share of the Trust at the time of such redemption or, at the option of the Trust, one common share of the Trust. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, holders redeemed 16,636 and 130,142 units, respectively, in exchange for an equal number of the Trust’s common shares.

Operating Partnership

Net income is allocated to noncontrolling interests based on their respective ownership percentage of the Operating Partnership. The ownership percentage is calculated by dividing the number of operating partnership units held by the noncontrolling interests by the total operating partnership units held by the noncontrolling interests and the Trust. Issuance of additional Common Shares changes the ownership interests of both the noncontrolling interests and the Trust.

Note 12 — Segment Information

The Company currently manages its business based on the performance of two operating segments: multifamily and commercial. The multifamily and commercial segments have separate management teams that are responsible for acquiring, developing, managing and leasing properties within each respective segment.

Multifamily management is responsible for all aspects of the Company’s multifamily property operations, including the management and leasing services for 114 multifamily apartment communities, as well as third-party management services for multifamily apartment communities in which the Company does not have an ownership interest. Additionally, the multifamily management team is responsible for all aspects of for-sale developments, including disposition activities. The multifamily segment includes the operations and assets of the for-sale developments due to the insignificance of these operations in the periods presented. Commercial management is responsible for all aspects of the Company’s commercial property operations, including the management and leasing services for 11 commercial properties, as well as third-party management services for a commercial property in which the Company does not have an ownership interest and for brokerage services in other commercial property transactions.

 

26


The pro-rata portion of the revenues and net operating income (“NOI”) of the partially-owned unconsolidated entities in which the Company has an interest are included in the applicable segment information. Additionally, the revenues and NOI of properties sold that are classified as discontinued operations are also included in the applicable segment information. In reconciling the segment information presented below to total revenues, income/loss from continuing operations and total assets, investments in partially-owned unconsolidated entities are eliminated as equity investments and discontinued operations are reported separately. Management evaluates the performance of its multifamily and commercial segments and allocates resources to them based on segment NOI. Segment NOI is defined as total property revenues (including minimum rent and other property-related revenue) less total property operating expenses (including such items as general and administrative expenses, on-site payroll, repairs and maintenance, real estate taxes, insurance and advertising) and includes revenues/expenses from unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

Presented below is segment information for the multifamily and commercial segments including the reconciliation of total segment revenues to total revenues and total segment NOI to income/loss from continuing operations before noncontrolling interest for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. For purposes of the following table, “Multifamily — Same-Property” includes all consolidated multifamily properties continuously owned since January 1, 2011. Same-property communities may be adjusted during the year to account for disposition activity.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
($ in thousands)    2012     2011  

Revenues:

    

Segment revenues:

    

Multifamily — Same Property (1)

   $ 310,859      $ 294,800   

Multifamily — Other (2)

     56,771        41,247   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total multifamily

     367,630        336,047   

Commercial

     62,084        77,850   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment revenues

     429,714        413,897   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Partially-owned unconsolidated entities — Multifamily

     (1,731     (2,336

Partially-owned unconsolidated entities — Commercial

     (11,500     (26,046

Other non-property related revenue

     5,712        8,047   

Discontinued operations property revenue

     (53,348     (63,936
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consolidated revenues

   $ 368,847      $ 329,626   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOI:

    

Segment NOI:

    

Multifamily — Same Property (1)

   $ 188,869      $ 175,553   

Multifamily — Other (2)

     31,067        20,491   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total multifamily

     219,936        196,044   

Commercial

     41,601        52,774   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment NOI

     261,537        248,818   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Partially-owned unconsolidated entities — Multifamily

     (924     (1,183

Partially-owned unconsolidated entities — Commercial

     (7,340     (17,318

Other non-property related revenue

     5,712        8,047   

Discontinued operations property NOI

     (30,375     (38,375

Impairment — discontinued operations (3)

     (3,251     —     

Property management expense

     (12,858     (9,185

General and administrative expense

     (22,615     (20,439

Management fees and other expenses

     (6,298     (8,067

Restructuring charges

     (1,848     (153

Investment and development expenses (3)

     (1,285     (1,781

Depreciation

     (113,961     (107,236

Amortization

     (3,043     (4,540

Impairment, legal contingencies and other losses (4)

     (22,762     (5,736
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     40,689        42,852   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense), net (5)

     (68,664     (73,263
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (27,975   $ (30,411
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Consists of the 95 consolidated multifamily communities, containing 28,943 apartment units, continuously owned since January 1, 2011.
(2) Includes all multifamily communities other than same-property communities and operations from the for-sale portfolio.
(3) Reflects costs incurred related to acquisitions and abandoned pursuits. These costs are volatile and, therefore, may vary between periods.
(4) See Note 3 — “Real Estate Activity — Impairment, Legal Contingencies and Other Losses” for a description of the charges.
(5) For-sale residential activities, including net gain on sales and income tax expense (benefit), are included in the line item “Total other income (expense)”. See Note 3 — “Real Estate Activity — For-Sale Activities”.

 

27


Presented below is segment information, for the multifamily and commercial segments, including the reconciliation of total segment revenues to total revenues and total segment NOI to income/loss from continuing operations before noncontrolling interest for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. For the purposes of the following table, “Multifamily — Same-Property” includes all consolidated multifamily properties continuously owned during the periods presented since January 1, 2010. Same-property communities may be adjusted during the year to account for disposition activity.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
($ in thousands)    2011     2010  

Revenues:

    

Segment revenues:

    

Multifamily — Same Property (1)

   $ 295,620      $ 283,115   

Multifamily — Other (2)

     40,427        26,279   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total multifamily

     336,047        309,394   

Commercial

     77,850        80,015   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment revenues

     413,897        389,409   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Partially-owned unconsolidated entities — Multifamily

     (2,336     (3,106

Partially-owned unconsolidated entities — Commercial

     (26,046     (30,987

Other non-property related revenue

     8,047        11,693   

Discontinued operations property revenue

     (63,936     (65,302
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consolidated revenues

   $ 329,626      $ 301,707   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOI:

    

Segment NOI:

    

Multifamily — Same Property (1)

   $ 174,890      $ 163,058   

Multifamily — Other (2)

     21,154        11,134   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total multifamily

     196,044        174,192   

Commercial

     52,774        54,006   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment NOI

     248,818        228,198   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Partially-owned unconsolidated entities — Multifamily

     (1,183     (1,468

Partially-owned unconsolidated entities — Commercial

     (17,318     (20,839

Other non-property related revenue

     8,047        11,693   

Discontinued operations property NOI

     (38,375     (37,333

Property management expense

     (9,185     (8,584

General and administrative expense

     (20,439     (18,563

Management fees and other expenses

     (8,067     (9,504

Restructuring charges

     (153     (361

Investment and development expenses (3)

     (1,781     (422

Depreciation

     (107,236     (100,137

Amortization

     (4,540     (2,856

Impairment, legal contingencies and other losses (4)

     (5,736     (1,308
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     42,852        38,516   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense), net (5)

     (73,263     (84,911
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (30,411   $ (46,395
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Consists of the 96 consolidated multifamily communities, containing 29,233 apartment units, continuously owned during the periods presented since January 1, 2010.
(2) Includes all multifamily communities other than same-property communities and operations from the for-sale portfolio.
(3) Reflects costs incurred related to acquisitions and abandoned pursuits. These costs are volatile and, therefore, may vary between periods.
(4) See Note 3 — “Real Estate Activity — Impairment, Legal Contingencies and Other Losses” for a description of the charges.
(5) For-sale residential activities, including net gain on sales and income tax expense (benefit), are included in the line item “Total other income (expense)”. See Note 3 — “Real Estate Activity — For-Sale Activities”.

 

28


Additionally, the Company’s total segment capitalized expenditures to total capitalized expenditures and total segment assets to total assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are presented below.

 

     As of December 31,  
($ in thousands)    2012     2011  

Development and Capitalized Expenditures:

    

Multifamily

   $ 103,444      $ 59,007   

Commercial

     18,857        10,756   

Corporate

     346        373   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consolidated development and capitalized expenditures

   $ 122,647      $ 70,136   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assets:

    

Segment assets:

    

Multifamily

   $ 2,669,843      $ 2,584,769   

Commercial

     450,582        514,810   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment assets

     3,120,425        3,099,579   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unallocated corporate assets (1)

     165,783        159,026   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Colonial Properties Trust

   $ 3,286,208      $ 3,258,605   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Corporate assets specific to Colonial Properties Trust

     (48     (177
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Colonial Realty Limited Partnership

   $ 3,286,160      $ 3,258,428   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes the Company’s investment in partially-owned entities of $7.8 million and $12.3 million as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

Note 13 — Investment in Partially-Owned Entities

The Company evaluates all transactions and relationships with variable interest entities (VIEs) to determine whether the Company is the primary beneficiary.

Consolidated Investments in Variable Interest Entities

Based on the Company’s evaluation, as of December 31, 2012, the Company has one consolidated VIE — CMS/Colonial Canyon Creek — which the Company began consolidating in September 2009 as a result of a preferred equity contribution of $11.5 million made by the Company to the joint venture in connection with a construction loan refinancing. This joint venture is a variable interest entity and the Company’s $11.5 million preferred equity contribution constituted a reconsideration event.

In assessing whether the Company was the primary beneficiary under FASB ASU 2009-17, the Company considered the significant economic activities of this variable interest entity to consist of:

 

  (1) the sale of the single apartment community owned by the partnership,

 

  (2) the financing arrangements with banks or other creditors,

 

  (3) the capital improvements or significant repairs, and

 

  (4) the pricing of apartment units for rent.

The Company concluded that it has the power to direct the activities of this joint venture and that the Company has the obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive benefits from this joint venture that could be significant to the joint venture. Therefore, the Company consolidates the CMS/Canyon Creek joint venture.

 

29


Investments in Unconsolidated Partially-Owned Entities

Investments in unconsolidated partially-owned entities at December 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following:

 

     Percent
Owned
  As of December 31,  
($ in thousands)      2012      2011  

Multifamily:

       

Belterra, Ft. Worth, TX

   10%   $ 300       $ 365   

Colonial Grand at Huntcliff, Atlanta, GA

   20%     1,195         1,382   

Colonial Grand at McKinney, Dallas, TX (1)

   25%     1,715         1,721   

Colonial Grand at Research Park, Raleigh, NC (2)

   —%     —           660   

Regents Park (Phase II), Atlanta, GA (1)

   40%     2,460         3,341   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Multifamily

     $ 5,670       $ 7,469   

Commercial:

       

600 Building Partnership, Birmingham, AL

   33%     357         331   

Bluerock, Huntsville, AL (3)

   —%     —           (6,426

Colonial Promenade Madison, Huntsville, AL (4)

   —%     —           2,062   

Colonial Promenade Smyrna, Smyrna, TN

   50%     1,683         2,259   

DRA/CLP JV (5)

   —%     —           (25,152

Highway 150, LLC, Birmingham, AL (6)

   10%     50         43   

Parkside Drive LLC II, Knoxville, TN (7)

   —%     —           112   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Commercial

     $ 2,090       $ (26,771

Other:

       

Colonial/Polar-BEK Management Company, Birmingham, AL

   50%     17         28   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Other

     $ 17       $ 28   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment in partially-owned entities (8)

     $ 7,777       $ (19,274
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) These joint ventures consist of undeveloped land.
(2) In October 2012, the Company acquired the property held by the joint venture (see below).
(3) Effective December 31, 2012, the Company sold its 10% noncontrolling interest (see below). This equity interest is presented under “Liabilities” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2011.
(4) In February 2012, the Company sold its 25% noncontrolling joint venture interest (see below).
(5) Effective June 30, 2012, the Company redeemed its 15% noncontrolling joint venture interest (see below).
(6) In January 2013, the Company sold its 10% noncontrolling joint venture interest (see Note 22 — “Subsequent Events”).
(7) In December 2011, the Company sold its 50% noncontrolling interest in this joint venture (see below).
(8) Net investment in partially-owned entities as of December 31, 2011 includes the Trust’s $4.1 million contingent obligation related to the DRA/CLP JV. CRLP’s net investment in partially owned entities was $(15.1) million as of December 31, 2011.

Effective December 31, 2012, the Company disposed of its 10% noncontrolling interest in the Bluerock office portfolio, which consisted of nine office assets comprising 1.7 million square feet located in Huntsville, Alabama. As a result of the transaction, the Company recognized a gain of approximately $7.4 million (presented in “ Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities ” on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)), the majority of which had been deferred since the formation of the Bluerock entity in 2007. Pursuant to the transaction, the Company received $2.0 million in cash, of which $1.3 million was related to the management agreement buyout and $0.7 million was related to the purchase of the Company’s equity interest in the portfolio. Also, as a result of the transaction, the Company no longer has responsibility for $10.7 million of associated mortgage debt and $7.9 million of other liabilities, which represents the Company’s pro-rata share. The Company transitioned management and leasing responsibilities as of January 31, 2013. As a result of this transaction, the Company no longer has an equity interest in this portfolio.

In October 2012, the Company purchased Colonial Grand at Research Park, a 370-unit multifamily apartment community located in Raleigh, North Carolina, for $38.0 million, of which $21.3 million was used to repay existing property specific debt at closing. Prior to the acquisition, the Company owned a 20% noncontrolling interest in the joint venture that owned the property. In accordance with ASC 805, the Company remeasured its former noncontrolling interest to fair value and recognized a gain of $2.8 million on the transaction (presented in “ Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities ” on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)). As a result of the transaction, the Company began presenting Colonial Grand at Research Park in the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning October 1, 2012. This acquisition was funded with proceeds from asset dispositions and borrowings on the Company’s unsecured credit facility.

 

30


In September 2012, the Company recorded a $0.5 million non-cash impairment charge, which represents the Company’s pro-rata share of the charge, related to a for-sale residential parcel of land held in a joint venture. This charge is presented in “ Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities ” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP.

Effective June 30, 2012, the Company’s remaining 15% noncontrolling interest in the 18-asset DRA/CLP joint venture was redeemed by the joint venture in exchange for $2.0 million, and the Company is no longer responsible for approximately $111.3 million of mortgage debt, which represented the Company’s pro rata share of the joint venture’s mortgage debt. The $2.0 million contingent consideration is payable to the Company following the occurrence of one or more capital events and after certain returns have been achieved with respect to additional capital expected to be invested in the joint venture by other members of the joint venture. However, the Company has assigned no value to this consideration. In addition, the Trust was released from a $4.1 million contingent liability, which represented the Trust’s pro rata share of a guaranty obligation resulting from a debt guaranty provided by the joint venture. As a result of the transaction, during the second quarter of 2012, the Company recognized a gain of approximately $21.9 million (presented in “ Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities ” on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)), the majority of which had been deferred since the formation of the DRA/CLP joint venture in 2007. The gain is net of a $3.2 million non-cash impairment charge, which represents the Company’s pro-rata share of an impairment recorded by the joint venture for 2011, but omitted in the Company’s annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011. Along with the redemption of its interest in the DRA/CLP joint venture the Company has reduced its workforce in the commercial segment by a total of 27 employees through the elimination of certain positions. As a result, approximately $1.4 million in termination benefits and severance-related charges, are included in “ Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities ” on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2012. Of the $1.4 million in charges, $0.7 million is unpaid and reflected in “ Accrued expenses ” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Trust and CRLP as of December 31, 2012. The Company transitioned the management of the properties and certain leasing responsibilities to a third party as of September 30, 2012. As a result of this transaction, the Company no longer has an interest in this joint venture.

In February 2012, the Company sold its 25% noncontrolling joint venture interest in Colonial Promenade Madison, a 111,000 square-foot retail center located in Huntsville, Alabama, to a minority partner for total consideration of $3.0 million. The Company recognized a gain of approximately $1.0 million on this transaction. Proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on the Company’s unsecured credit facility. As a result of this transaction, the Company no longer has an interest in this joint venture.

In December 2011, the Company, Parkside Drive LLC I and Parkside Drive LLC II sold Colonial Pinnacle at Turkey Creek, a 659,000-square-foot retail center located in Knoxville, Tennessee, for total consideration of $131.7 million. The Company held a 50% noncontrolling interest in this asset and received cash proceeds of $25.6 million in connection with the sale, which is presented in “Distributions from partially-owned entities” on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of the Trust and CRLP. These proceeds were used to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on the Company’s unsecured credit facility and fund the acquisition of multifamily apartment communities (see Note 3 — “Real Estate Activity — Acquisition Activity” ). The Company recognized an $18.8 million gain on this transaction.

In November 2011, the Company sold its remaining 5% noncontrolling joint venture interest in Colonial Promenade Alabaster II/Tutwiler II, LLC, a 420,000-square-foot retail center located in Birmingham, Alabama, to the majority partner. The company’s interest was sold for total consideration of $2.4 million, comprised of $0.4 million in cash and the joint venture partner’s assumption of the Company’s $2.0 million share of the existing loan secured by the property. Proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on the Company’s unsecured credit facility. As a result of this transaction, the Company no longer has an interest in this joint venture.

In July 2011, the Company purchased the remaining 50% interest in Laneboro at Heathrow, LLC for $1.3 million. This site is currently under active construction and is scheduled to be completed in the first quarter of 2013 (see Note 5 — “Undeveloped Land and Construction in Progress” ). The property under construction, Colonial Grand at Lake Mary (Phase II), is adjacent to the Colonial Grand at Lake Mary (Phase I) multifamily property that was placed into service in the fourth quarter 2012.

In October 2010, the Company sold its remaining 50% noncontrolling interest in the Parkway Place Mall in Huntsville, Alabama, to joint venture partner CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. The Company’s interest was sold for total consideration of $38.8 million, comprised of $17.9 million in cash (presented as a component of “ Distributions from partially-owned unconsolidated entities ” in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows of the Trust and CRLP) and CBL’s assumption of the Company’s $20.9 million share of the existing loan secured by the property. Proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the outstanding balance of the Company’s unsecured credit facility. The Company recognized a $3.5 million gain on this transaction.

 

31


In June 2010, the Company exited two single-asset multifamily joint ventures with DRA Advisors LLC (“DRA”) totaling 664 units, in each of which the Company had a 20% ownership interest. Pursuant to the transaction, the Company transferred its 20% ownership interest in Colonial Village at Cary to DRA and made a net cash payment of $2.7 million in exchange for DRA’s 80% ownership in the 345-unit Colonial Grand at Riverchase Trails located in Birmingham, Alabama. Additionally, the Company assumed and subsequently repaid the $19.3 million loan securing Colonial Grand at Riverchase Trails, which was set to mature on October 1, 2010. The Company now owns 100% of Colonial Grand at Riverchase Trails and DRA now owns 100% of Colonial Village at Cary, with respect to which DRA assumed the existing secured mortgage. The Company continued to manage Colonial Village at Cary through September 30, 2010, pursuant to an existing management agreement. The transaction was funded by borrowings from the Company’s unsecured credit facility and proceeds from issuances of common shares through the Company’s “at-the-market” equity program.

Combined financial information for the Company’s investments in unconsolidated partially-owned entities since the respective dates of the Company’s acquisitions is as follows:

 

     As of December 31,  
($ in thousands)    2012      2011 (1)  

Balance Sheet

     

Assets

     

Land, building and equipment, net

   $ 92,366       $ 1,044,266   

Construction in progress

     12,701         13,841   

Other assets

     10,347         78,564   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 115,414       $ 1,136,671   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and partners’ equity

     

Notes payable (2)

   $ 83,738       $ 957,068   

Other liabilities

     2,238         106,068   

Partners’ equity

     29,438         73,535   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and partners’ equity

   $ 115,414       $ 1,136,671   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) “Land, building and equipment, net” has been revised from the amount previously reported to appropriately reflect an asset impairment of $34.5 million recorded by the DRA/CLP joint venture during 2011.
(2) The Company’s pro-rata share of indebtedness, as calculated based on ownership percentage, at December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $20.7 million and $147.8 million, respectively.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
($ in thousands)    2012     2011 (1)     2010  

Statement of Operations

      

Revenues

   $ 88,790      $ 162,474      $ 179,506   

Operating expenses

     (34,754     (93,707     (64,478

Interest expense

     (39,899     (67,930     (71,524

Depreciation, amortization and other

     (18,409     (23,963     (74,006
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss (2)

   $ (4,272   $ (23,126   $ (30,502
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) “Operating expenses” has been revised from amount previously reported to appropriately reflect an impairment charge of $34.5 million recorded by the DRA/CLP joint venture during 2011.
(2) In addition to including the Company’s pro-rata share of income (loss) from partially-owned unconsolidated entities of $0.2 million, $12.3 million and $(3.7) million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively, “Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities“on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) includes gains(losses) on the Company’s dispositions of joint-venture interests and amortization of basis differences which are not reflected in the table above.

 

32


Note 14 — Financing Activities

Notes and mortgages payable at December 31, 2012 and 2011 consist of the following:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
($ in thousands)    2012      2011  

Unsecured credit facility

   $ 188,631       $ 184,000   

Unsecured term loans

     400,000         250,000   

Mortgages and other notes:

     

3.13% to 6.00%

     526,634         529,243   

6.01% to 6.88%

     716,727         796,484   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,831,992       $ 1,759,727   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Cash Management Line

On March 30, 2012, CRLP, with the Trust as guarantor, entered into a $500.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated as joint lead arrangers and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”), as administrative agent for the lenders, and certain other financial institutions party thereto as agents and lenders. The Credit Facility replaced CRLP’s prior $675.0 million credit facility, which matured on June 21, 2012. The Credit Facility has a maturity date of March 29, 2016, with a one-year extension option, which may be exercised as long as there is no existing default and upon payment of a 0.20% extension fee. The Credit Facility includes an accordion feature that allows the total commitments to be increased to $700.0 million, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from any one or more lenders, whether or not currently a lender under the Credit Facility.

The spread over LIBOR for syndicated borrowings under the Credit Facility ranges from 1.00% to 1.80% and the facility fee ranges from 0.15% and 0.40%, each based on the credit ratings of CRLP’s senior unsecured debt from time to time. As of December 31, 2012, the Credit Facility had a stated interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.40% and required the payment of an annual facility fee equal to 0.30% of the aggregate loan commitments. The Credit Facility also includes an uncommitted competitive bid option for up to $250.0 million of the $500.0 million Credit Facility, which can be utilized if CRLP maintains an investment grade credit rating from either Moody’s Investors Services, Inc., or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services. This option would allow participating banks to bid to provide CRLP loans at a rate that may be lower than the stated rate for syndicated borrowings.

The Credit Facility includes certain events of default including, but not limited to, nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts, failure to perform certain covenants, an event of default under any other indebtedness in the aggregate greater than or equal to $25.0 million, an event of default under CRLP’s unsecured term loan, and bankruptcy of other insolvency events. The occurrence of an event of default, following any applicable cure period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare the principal, accrued interest and other obligations of CRLP under the Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable.

Both the Credit Facility and term loan agreements (described below) under “Senior Unsecured Term Loans” require that CRLP satisfy similar financial and operational covenants, including the following:

 

     As of        
     December 31, 2012     Requirements:  

Fixed Charge Ratio

     2.2     >1.5

Debt to Total Asset Value Ratio

     45     <60.0

Secured Debt to Total Asset Value Ratio

     17     <40.0

Unencumbered Leverage Ratio

     45     <62.5

Permitted Investments Ratio

     11     <30.0

Tangible Net Worth ($ in billions)

   $ 2.1      $ 1.0   

At December 31, 2012, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

In addition to the Credit Facility, the Company has a $35.0 million cash management line provided by Wells Fargo, which was amended and restated in April 2012. The amended and restated cash management line has a maturity date of March 29, 2016.

 

33


The Credit Facility and the cash management line, which primarily are used by the Company to finance property acquisitions and developments, had an outstanding balance at December 31, 2012 of $188.6 million, including $170.0 million outstanding on the Credit Facility and $18.6 million outstanding on the cash management line. The weighted average interest rate of the Credit Facility and the cash management line was 1.61% and 1.35% as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

CRLP intends to use future borrowings under the Credit Facility and the cash management line for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, the repayment of outstanding indebtedness, the future development of properties, the acquisition of additional properties and other acquisition transactions as suitable opportunities arise, capital expenditures, and redevelopment and/or improvements to certain existing properties.

Senior Unsecured Term Loans

On May 11, 2012, CRLP, with the Trust as guarantor, entered into a term loan agreement with U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative agent and a lender, and certain other financial institutions party thereto as lenders, which provides for a $150.0 million senior unsecured term loan. As of December 31, 2012, the term loan had an outstanding balance of $150.0 million. The term loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.10% to 2.05% based on the credit ratings on CRLP’s unsecured debt from time to time. The Company entered into two interest rate swaps (see Note 15 — “Derivatives and Hedging” ) to fix the interest rate through maturity at an all-in initial rate of 2.71%, based on an initial margin of 1.60%. The term loan matures on May 11, 2017 and may be prepaid, in whole or in part, at any time, without premium or penalty. The proceeds from the term loan were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility. In connection with this new term loan agreement, the Company amended the 2011 term loan agreement described below, as well as the Company’s March 2012 credit agreement, to conform certain defined terms and the language in certain covenants among the three loans and to reflect the new May 2012 term loan.

On July 22, 2011, CRLP, with the Trust as guarantor, entered into a term loan agreement (the “Term Loan Agreement”) with Wells Fargo, as administrative agent and a lender, and certain other financial institutions party thereto as lenders, for a $250.0 million senior unsecured term loan. As of December 31, 2012, the term loan had an outstanding balance of $250.0 million. The term loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.65% to 2.90% based on the credit ratings on CRLP’s unsecured debt from time to time. The Company entered into two interest rate swaps (see Note 15 — “Derivatives and Hedging” ) to fix the interest rate through maturity at an all-in initial interest rate of 5.00%, based on the initial margin of 2.45%. During 2012, CRLP’s senior unsecured debt rating was upgraded to Baa3, therefore reducing the interest rate to 4.55% . The term loan matures on August 1, 2018 and may be prepaid, in whole or in part, at any time, subject to a prepayment premium of 2% for amounts prepaid on or prior to July 22, 2013 and 1% for amounts prepaid after July 22, 2013 but prior to July 23, 2014. There is no prepayment premium for amounts prepaid after July 22, 2014. The proceeds from the term loan were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility.

Both term loan agreements discussed above contain various restrictive covenants, including with respect to liens, indebtedness, distributions, mergers and asset sales, and also limits the percentage of CRLP’s total asset value that may be invested in unimproved land, mortgage receivables, unconsolidated joint ventures, residential units for sale and construction. As described above, the term loan agreements require that CRLP satisfy certain financial and operational covenants. The term loan agreements include certain events of default including, but not limited to, nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts, failure to perform certain covenants, an event of default under any other indebtedness in the aggregate greater than or equal to $20.0 million for the term loan entered into in June 2011 and greater than or equal to $25.0 million for the term loan entered into in May 2012, an event of default under the Credit Facility, and bankruptcy or other insolvency events. The occurrence of an event of default, following any applicable cure period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare the principal, accrued interest and other obligations of CRLP under the term loan agreements to be immediately due and payable.

Secured and Unsecured Indebtedness

At December 31, 2012, the Company had $1.1 billion in unsecured indebtedness including balances outstanding under its Credit Facility and certain other notes payable. The remainder of the Company’s notes and mortgages payable are collateralized by the assignment of rents and leases of certain properties and assets with an aggregate net book value of approximately $691.9 million at December 31, 2012.

 

34


The aggregate maturities of notes and mortgages payable, including the Company’s Credit Facility as of December 31, 2012, were as follows:

 

     As of  
($ in thousands)    December 31, 2012  

2013

   $ 99,504   

2014

     192,051   

2015

     223,664   

2016  (1)

     277,977   

2017

     150,000   

Thereafter

     888,796   
  

 

 

 
   $ 1,831,992   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes $188.6 million outstanding on the Company’s Credit Facility as of December 31, 2012, which matures in March 2016.

Collateralized Credit Facilities

In the second quarter of 2010, the Company closed on $73.2 million of secured financing originated by Berkadia Commercial Mortgage LLC for repurchase by Fannie Mae. The financing has a 10 year term, carries a fixed interest rate of 5.02% and is secured by three multifamily properties. The proceeds from this financing were used to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on the Company’s Credit Facility.

Unsecured Senior Notes Repurchases

During 2010, under a note repurchase program approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees in January 2010, CRLP repurchased $37.7 million of its outstanding unsecured senior notes, at an average discount of 3.5%, representing an average yield-to-maturity of 6.7%. The Company recognized a gain of approximately $1.0 million in 2010 related to these note repurchases, which is included in “Gains on retirement of debt” on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP. The gains are presented gross of the loss on hedging activities of $0.3 million, which loss is the result of a reclassification of amounts in “Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss” in connection with the Company’s conclusion that it is probable that the Company will not make interest payments associated with previously hedged debt as a result of these note repurchases. This repurchase program expired on December 31, 2010.

Unsecured Senior Note Maturities

During August 2012, the Company’s outstanding 6.875% senior note matured, which the Company satisfied with an aggregate payment of $82.8 million ($80.0 million of principal and $2.8 million of accrued interest) using borrowings under the Company’s Credit Facility.

During April 2011, the Company’s 4.80% senior note matured, which the Company satisfied with a gross payment of $58.3 million ($56.9 million of principal and $1.4 million of accrued interest) using proceeds from the Company’s “at-the-market” equity offering programs and borrowings under the Credit Facility.

In December 2010, the Company had a $10.0 million 8.08% medium-term note and a $10.0 million 8.05% medium-term note mature. Both notes were satisfied by a gross payment of $20.5 million ($20.0 million of principal and $0.5 million of accrued interest), using proceeds from the December 2010 “at-the-market” equity offering program and borrowings under the Credit Facility.

Unconsolidated Joint Venture Financing Activity

In May 2010, the Company acquired from the lender at par the outstanding construction loan originally obtained by the Colonial Promenade Smyrna joint venture, a joint venture in which the Company has a 50% ownership interest. This note, which had an original principal amount of $34.6 million and matured by its terms in December 2009, had not been repaid and had an outstanding balance of $28.3 million and an interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.20% as of the date of purchase. The Company and its joint venture partner agreed to several extensions of the maturity date through December 2011. In January 2012, the note and the related loan documents were amended to extend the maturity date to December 2012, fix the interest rate at 5.25%, provide for two additional one-year extension options and reduce the joint venture partner’s guarantee to $1.3 million. In December 2012, the joint venture opted to exercise its second one year option, extending the maturity date to December 2013 with a fixed interest rate of 5.38%. As of December 31, 2012, the note had an outstanding balance of $24.4 million.

 

35


There can be no assurance that the Company’s joint ventures will be successful in refinancing and/or replacing existing debt at maturity or otherwise. If the joint ventures are unable to obtain additional financing, payoff the existing loans that are maturing, or renegotiate suitable terms with the existing lenders, the lenders generally would have the right to foreclose on the properties in question and, accordingly, the joint ventures will lose their interests in the assets. The failure to refinance and/or replace such debt and other factors with respect to the Company’s joint venture interests may materially adversely impact the value of the Company’s joint venture interests, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

Note 15 — Derivatives and Hedging

Risk Management Objective and Using Derivatives

The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which is determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s investments and borrowings.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps and caps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. Interest rate caps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty if interest rates rise above the strike rate on the contract in exchange for an upfront premium.

On April 11, 2012, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement. This interest rate swap agreement has a notional amount of $100.0 million, a fixed interest rate of 1.13%, and a maturity date of May 11, 2017. On April 27, 2012, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement. This interest rate swap agreement has a notional amount of $50.0 million, a fixed interest rate of 1.06%, and a maturity date of May 11, 2017. In accordance with these agreements, the Company will pay the fixed rate and receive a variable rate based on one-month LIBOR. These interest rate swap agreements became effective on May 11, 2012 upon the execution of a term loan agreement ( see Note 14 — “Financing Activities — Senior Unsecured Term Loans” ).

On June 3, 2011, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement. This interest rate swap agreement has a notional amount of $200.0 million, a fixed interest rate of 2.58%, and a maturity date of August 1, 2018. On July 12, 2011, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement. This interest rate swap agreement has a notional amount of $50.0 million, a fixed interest rate of 2.47%, and a maturity date of August 1, 2018. In accordance with these agreements, the Company will pay the fixed rate and receive a variable rate based on one-month LIBOR. These interest rate swap agreements became effective on July 22, 2011 upon the execution of the Term Loan Agreement (see Note 14 — “Financing Activities — Senior Unsecured Term Loans”).

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in “ Accumulated other comprehensive loss ” and is subsequently reclassified into earnings as “Interest expense” as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings as a “ Loss on hedging activities. ” The Company reclassified no amounts to “Loss on hedging activities” for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company accelerated the reclassification of amounts in “ Accumulated other comprehensive loss ” to “Loss on hedging activities” related to interest payments on the hedged debt were deemed probable not to occur as a result of the repurchases of senior notes of CRLP . The accelerated amount was a loss of $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Amounts reported in “ Accumulated other comprehensive loss ” related to derivatives will be reclassified to “Interest expense” as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. Over the next 12 months , the Company expects to reclassify $7.7 million from “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” as an increase to “ Interest expense ”.

 

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As of December 31, 2012, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk ( $ in thousands ):

 

Interest Rate Derivative

   Number of Instruments    Notional Amount

Interest Rate Swaps

   4    $400,000

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Trust and CRLP as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

     Fair Value of Derivative Instruments  
     Asset Derivatives      Liability Derivatives  
     Balance      Fair Value at      Balance      Fair Value at  
($ in thousands)    Sheet Location      12/31/2012      12/31/2011      Sheet Location      12/31/2012     12/31/2011  

Interest Rate Swap

     Other Assets       $ —         $ —           Other Liabilities       $ (25,862   $ (16,619
     

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

The tables below present the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

($ in thousands)

Derivatives in

ASC 815 Cash

Flow Hedging

Relationships

  

Amount of Gain (Loss)

Recognized in OCI on

     Location of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated
OCI into Income
  

Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified

Reclassified

 
   Derivative
(Effective Portion)
        from OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
   Years Ended         Years Ended  
   12/31/2012     12/31/2011     12/31/2010      (Effective Portion)    12/31/2012     12/31/2011     12/31/2010  

Interest Rate Swaps

   $ (15,985   $ (19,302   $ —         Interest Expense    $ (7,222   $ (3,164   $ (437
          Loss on Hedging Activities      —          —          (289
            

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
             $ (7,222   $ (3,164   $ (726
            

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features

The Company has an agreement with its derivatives counterparty that contains a provision whereby if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

As of December 31, 2012 the fair value of the derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest, but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to this agreement was $27.3 million. As of December 31, 2012, the Company has not posted any collateral related to this agreement. If the Company had breached any of its provisions at December 31, 2012, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreement at its termination value of $27.3 million.

Note 16 — Share-Based Compensation

Incentive Share Plans

The Board of Trustees of the Trust approved the 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan on March 7, 2008 and certain amendments thereto (the “Amendments”) on March 1, 2011 (as amended, the “Omnibus Plan”). The 2008 Plan and those Amendments requiring shareholder approval were approved by the Trust’s shareholders on April 23, 2008 and April 27, 2011, respectively. The Third Amended and Restated Employee Share Option and Restricted Share Plan (the “Prior Plan”) expired by its terms in 2008. The Omnibus Plan provides the Trust with the opportunity to grant long-term incentive awards to employees and non-employee trustees, as well independent contractors, as appropriate. The Omnibus Plan authorizes the grant of seven types of share-based awards – share options, restricted shares, unrestricted shares, share units, share appreciation rights, performance shares and performance units. At December 31, 2012, 4,415,964 shares were available for issuance under the Omnibus Plan.

 

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In connection with the grant of options under the Omnibus Plan, the Executive Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees determines the option exercise period and any vesting requirements. All outstanding options granted under the Omnibus Plan prior to April 27, 2011 and under the Prior Plan have a term of ten years. All outstanding options granted under the Omnibus Plan since April 27, 2011 have a term of seven years. All options and restricted shares vest over periods ranging from one to five years.

Compensation costs for share options have been valued on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing method. The weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model were as follows:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Dividend yield

     3.11     3.94     8.41

Expected volatility

     65.37     64.14     83.83

Risk-free interest rate

     1.08     2.23     1.71

Expected option term (years)

     5.8        5.8        3.1   

For this calculation, the expected dividend yield reflects the Trust’s historical yield. Expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of the Trust’s common shares. The risk-free interest rate for the expected life of the options was based on the implied yields on the U.S Treasury yield curve. The weighted average expected option term was based on the Trust’s historical data for prior period share option exercises and forfeiture activity.

During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Trust granted share options to purchase 251,495 common shares to the Company’s employees and trustees. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized compensation expense related to share options of $2.8 million ($0.2 million of compensation expense related to share options was accelerated due to the Company’s restructuring), $1.8 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Upon the exercise of share options, the Trust issues common shares from authorized but unissued common shares. Total cash proceeds from exercise of stock options were $0.8 million, $0.7 million and $2.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The following table presents a summary of share option activity under all plans for the year ended December 31, 2012:

 

     Options Outstanding  
           Weighted Average  
     Shares     Exercise Price  

Options outstanding, beginning of period

     2,008,632      $ 19.76   

Granted

     251,495        20.98   

Exercised

     (52,317     14.74   

Forfeited

     (297,369     23.20   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Options outstanding, end of period

     1,910,441      $ 19.52   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted in 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $9.52 per share, $8.13 per share and $4.19 per share, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $0.3 million, $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2012, the Trust had approximately 1.9 million share options outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $19.52 and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 5.5 years. The intrinsic value for the share options outstanding as of December 31, 2012 was $7.5 million. The total number of exercisable options at December 31, 2012 was approximately 0.7 million. As of December 31, 2012, the weighted average exercise price of exercisable options was $25.75 and the weighted average remaining contractual life was 2.8 years for these exercisable options. The intrinsic value for the share options exercisable as of December 31, 2012 was $0.6 million. As of December 31, 2012, the total number of options expected to vest is approximately 1.1 million. The weighted average exercise price of options expected to vest is $15.50 and the weighted average remaining contractual life is 7.1 years. The options expected to vest have an aggregate intrinsic value at December 31, 2012 of $6.8 million. At December 31, 2012, there was $2.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years.

 

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The following table presents the change in nonvested restricted share awards:

 

           Weighted Average  
     Year Ended     Grant Date  
     December 31, 2012     Fair Value  

Nonvested Restricted Shares, December 31, 2011

     634,170      $ 15.95   

Granted

     389,550        20.73   

Vested

     (299,260     16.68   

Cancelled/Forfeited

     (25,778     17.06   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonvested Restricted Shares, December 31, 2012

     698,682      $ 18.26   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The weighted average grant date fair value of restricted share awards issued during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $20.73, $19.18 and $11.29, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized compensation expense related to restricted share awards of $6.0 million ($0.7 million of compensation expense related to restricted share awards was accelerated and $0.1 million was reversed due to the Company’s restructuring), $4.2 million and $3.6 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Company separately capitalized $0.3 million, $0.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for restricted share awards granted in connection with certain real estate developments. The total fair value for restricted share awards that vested during 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $5.0 million, $8.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively. At December 31, 2012, the unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted share awards is $7.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years.

Employee Share Purchase Plan

The Company maintains an Employee Share Purchase Plan (the “Purchase Plan”). The Purchase Plan permits eligible employees of the Company, through payroll deductions, to purchase common shares at market price. The Purchase Plan has no limit on the number of common shares that may be issued under the plan. The Trust issued 3,568, 3,943 and 6,293 common shares pursuant to the Purchase Plan during 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Note 17 — Income Taxes

The Trust, which is considered a corporation for federal income tax purposes, has elected to be taxed and qualifies to be taxed as a REIT and generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent it distributes its REIT taxable income to its shareholders. REITs are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements. If the Trust fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate rates and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. The Trust may also be subject to certain federal, state and local taxes on its income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income even if it does qualify as a REIT. For example, the Trust will be subject to income tax to the extent it distributes less than 100% of its REIT taxable income (including capital gains) and the Trust has certain gains that, if recognized, will be subject to corporate tax because it acquired the assets in tax-free acquisitions of non-REIT corporations.

In the preparation of income tax returns in federal and state jurisdictions, the Company and its taxable REIT subsidiary assert certain tax positions based on their understanding and interpretation of the income tax law. The taxing authorities may challenge such positions, and the resolution of such matters could result in additional income tax expense, interest or penalties. Although any such assessments historically have been minimal and immaterial to the Company’s financial results, when the Company has received an assessment for interest and/or penalties, it has been classified in the financial statements as income tax expense. Management believes it has used reasonable judgments and conclusions in the preparation of its income tax returns.

Taxable REIT Subsidiary

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the operations of a taxable REIT subsidiary, CPSI, which is not entitled to a dividends paid deduction and is subject to federal, state and local income taxes. CPSI uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities result from temporary differences. Temporary differences are differences between tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future periods. CPSI provides property development, construction services, leasing and management services for joint venture and third-party owned properties and administrative services to the Company and engages in for-sale development activity. The Company generally reimburses CPSI for payroll and other costs incurred in providing services to the Company. All inter-company transactions are eliminated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, CPSI recognized no income tax expense/(benefit). Significant deferred tax assets and liabilities and a reconciliation of CPSI’s income tax expense to the statutory federal rate are reflected in the tables below.

 

39


The components of CPSI’s deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

 

     Years Ended
December 31,
 
($ in thousands)    2012     2011  

Deferred tax assets:

    

Real estate asset basis differences

   $ 6,099      $ 270   

Impairments

     11,875        11,944   

Deferred revenue

     1,008        1,116   

Deferred expenses

     16,846        14,863   

Net operating loss carryforward

     15,979        14,298   

Accrued liabilities

     6,012        2,297   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     57,819        44,788   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

    

Real estate asset basis differences

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets, before valuation allowance

     57,819        44,788   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

     (57,819     (44,788
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets, included in other assets

   $ —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reconciliations of the effective tax rates of CPSI to the federal statutory rate are detailed below.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Federal tax rate

     35.00     35.00     35.00

Valuation reserve

     (34.99 )%      (34.99 )%      (34.99 )% 

State income tax, net of federal income tax benefit

     —          —          —     

Other

     (0.01 )%      (0.01 )%      (0.01 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CPSI provision for income taxes

     —       —       —  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, other expenses include estimated state franchise and other taxes, including franchise taxes in North Carolina and Tennessee and the margin-based tax in Texas.

Tax years 2005 through 2007 and tax years 2009 through 2011 are subject to examination by the federal taxing authorities. Generally, tax years 2009 through 2011 are subject to examination by state taxing authorities. There are no state tax examinations currently in process.

On November 6, 2009, the Worker, Homeownership and Business Assistance Act of 2009 was signed into law, which expanded the net operating loss (“NOL”) carryback rules to allow businesses to carryback NOLs incurred in either 2008 or 2009 up to five years. As a result of the new legislation, CPSI was able to carry back tax losses that occurred in the year ended December 31, 2009 against income that was recognized in 2005 and 2006. The Company received no tax refunds during 2012. The Company received $0.7 million of tax refunds during the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

40


Note 18 — Leasing Operations

The Company’s business includes leasing and management of multifamily and commercial properties. For commercial properties owned by the Company, minimum rentals due in future periods under noncancelable operating leases extending beyond one year are as follows:

 

     As of  
($ in thousands)    December 31,
2012
 

2013

   $ 26,950   

2014

     26,211   

2015

     23,924   

2016

     21,983   

2017

     19,263   

Thereafter

     91,874   
  

 

 

 
   $ 210,205   (1)  
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Due to the sale of Metropolitan Midtown on February 1, 2013 (see Note 22 — “Subsequent Events”), all associated retail and office operating leases have been excluded.

The noncancelable leases are with tenants engaged in commercial operations in Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and North Carolina. Performance in accordance with the lease terms is in part dependent upon the economic conditions of the respective areas. No additional credit risk exposure relating to the leasing arrangements exists beyond the accounts receivable amounts shown in the December 31, 2012 balance sheet. However, financial difficulties of tenants could impact their ability to make lease payments on a timely basis which could result in actual lease payments being less than amounts shown above. Leases with residents in multifamily properties are generally for one year or less and are thus excluded from the above table. Substantially all of the Company’s land, buildings, and equipment represent property leased under the above and other short-term leasing arrangements.

Rental income from continuing operations for 2012, 2011 and 2010 includes percentage rent of $0.3 million, $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively. This rental income was earned when certain retail tenants attained sales volumes specified in their respective lease agreements.

Note 19 — Contingencies, Guarantees and Other Arrangements

Contingencies

As a result of transactions executed in 2007, the Company implemented a strategic initiative to become a multifamily focused REIT, which included two significant joint venture transactions whereby the majority of the Company’s wholly-owned commercial properties were transferred into separate joint ventures. In December 2009, the Company disposed of its interest in one of these joint ventures. In connection with the other 2007 joint venture transaction, the DRA/CLP joint venture, the Trust assumed certain contingent liabilities, of which $4.1 million remained outstanding until the Company’s remaining 15% noncontrolling interest was redeemed by the joint venture effective June 30, 2012, and in connection therewith the Company was released from this contingent liability. The liabilities were the direct obligation of the Trust and thus, prior to the redemption of its interest, were not reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheet of CRLP as of December 31, 2011. See Note 13 — “Investment in Partially-Owned Entities” for more detail regarding this transaction.

During 2012, the Company recorded $4.2 million related to required infrastructure repairs on Colonial Promenade Alabaster II. During 2010, the Company recorded $1.3 million for certain contingent liabilities related to the mitigation of structural settlement at Colonial Promenade Alabaster II and additional infrastructure cost at Colonial Promenade Fultondale. Both of these retail assets were developed and sold by CPSI in previous years, and therefore are expensed as additional development costs in “(Loss) gain on sale of property” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP.

As of December 31, 2012, the Company is self-insured up to $0.8 million, $0.9 million and $1.8 million for general liability, workers’ compensation and property insurance, respectively. The Company is also self-insured for health insurance and responsible for amounts up to $135,000 per claim and up to $2.0 million per person.

 

41


Guarantees and Other Arrangements

In connection with the formation of Highway 150 LLC in 2002, the Company executed a guarantee, pursuant to which the Company served as a guarantor of $1.0 million of the debt related to the joint venture, which was collateralized by the Colonial Promenade Hoover retail property. At December 31, 2012, the total amount of debt of the joint venture, which matured on January 11, 2013, was approximately $15.1 million. As of December 31, 2012, no liability was recorded for the guarantee. Subsequently, on January 14, 2013, the Company sold its 10% noncontrolling interest in this joint venture and paid off the debt associated with this guarantee. Therefore, the Company is no longer liable for this guarantee. See Note 22 — “Subsequent Events” for additional details regarding this transaction.

In connection with certain retail developments, the Company has received funding from municipalities for infrastructure costs. In most cases, the municipalities issue bonds that are repaid primarily from sales tax revenues generated from the tenants at each respective development. The Company previously guaranteed the shortfall, if any, of tax revenues to the debt service requirements on the bonds issued for the Colonial Promenade Tannehill development. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had satisfied the minimum debt service coverage ratio necessary to cancel the guarantee and, in February 2012, received confirmation of the cancellation from the bondholders.

Note 20 — Legal Proceedings

Colonial Grand at Traditions Litigation

As previously disclosed, in early 2007, CRLP and SM Traditions Associates, LLC (“SM”) entered into a joint venture to develop the Colonial Grand at Traditions located in Gulf Shores, Alabama. CRLP and SM formed TA-Colonial Traditions LLC (the “Joint Venture”), in which CRLP owns a 35% interest and SM owns a 65% interest. In April 2007, the Joint Venture entered into a construction loan agreement for $34.1 million with Regions Bank (“Regions”). The Trust and SM each guaranteed up to $3.5 million of the principal amount of the loan, for an aggregate of up to $7.0 million. The construction loan, which had a balance of $35.5 million as of June 17, 2011 (including accrued interest), matured by its terms on April 15, 2010. In October 2010, Regions, as the lender, filed a complaint in the Circuit Court of Baldwin County, Alabama seeking appointment of a receiver for the Colonial Grand at Traditions, demanding payment of the outstanding balance under the loan from the Joint Venture and demanding payment on the guarantees from each of the guarantors, including the Trust, together with outstanding interest and other charges on the loan.

On or about December 13, 2010, MTGLQ Investors, L.P. (“MTGLQ”) purchased the construction loan from Regions. MTGLQ subsequently transferred all of its interest in the construction loan to MLQ-ELD, L.L.C. (“MLQ”). MLQ initiated foreclosure proceedings with respect to the property in January 2011. Pursuant to an order of the Court entered on May 17, 2011, MLQ was also substituted for Regions with respect to the claims of Regions against the Joint Venture and the guarantors. On June 17, 2011, the Company purchased the outstanding note and related loan documents from MLQ for $21.1 million. The Company was substituted as the plaintiff in the action and the claims originally asserted by Regions against the Trust on the guarantee were dismissed. On August 1, 2011, CRLP acquired the Joint Venture’s property through foreclosure.

Separately, in December 2010, SM and the Joint Venture (together, the “JV Parties”) filed cross-claims in the Circuit Court of Baldwin County, Alabama against CRLP, the Trust, CPSI and Colonial Construction Services, LLC (collectively, the “Colonial Parties”), in connection with the development and management of the Colonial Grand at Traditions by the Colonial Parties. The JV Parties asserted several claims relating to the Colonial Parties’ oversight and involvement in the development and construction of the property, including breach of management and development agreements, material misrepresentation, fraudulent concealment and breach of fiduciary duty. The JV Parties also asserted that the Colonial Parties conspired with Regions in connection with the activities alleged; however, in July 2012, the Court dismissed the conspiracy claims. The JV Parties have made a demand for an accounting of the costs of development and construction and claim damages of at least $13.0 million, plus an unspecified amount of attorney’s fees.

On February 1, 2013, a Baldwin County, Alabama jury awarded SM $6.7 million in compensatory damages ($5.0 million for its original investment plus $1.7 million interest) and $6.0 million in punitive damages for a total of $12.7 million. The jury returned a verdict in favor of SM with respect to the Colonial Parties’ claims relating to the guaranty agreement it gave to Regions and in favor of the Joint Venture with respect to the Colonial Parties’ claims relating to the construction loan purchased by the Company. The Company believes the verdicts should be vacated or a new trial ordered, and intends to pursue all available post-trial remedies. However, the Company cannot give any assurance as to the outcome of these efforts. As a result of the jury verdict, the Company recorded an increase to its loss contingency reserve of $12.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2012. The Company has included in its loss contingency an estimate of probable loss in connection with this matter, but currently cannot reasonably estimate any further possible loss, or any range of reasonably possible loss, in connection with this matter.

 

42


Mira Vista at James Island Litigation

As previously disclosed, the Trust and CRLP, along with multiple other parties, are named defendants in lawsuits arising out of alleged construction deficiencies with respect to condominium units at Mira Vista at James Island in Charleston, South Carolina. Mira Vista was acquired by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries after the units were constructed and operated as a multifamily rental project. The condominium conversion occurred in 2006 and all 230 units were sold. The lawsuits, one filed on behalf of the condominium homeowners association and one filed by one of the purchasers (purportedly on behalf of all purchasers), were filed in the South Carolina state court, Charleston County, in March 2010, against various parties involved in the development, construction and conversion of the Mira Vista at James Island property, including the contractors, subcontractors, architects, engineers, lenders, the developer, inspectors, product manufacturers and distributors. The plaintiffs are seeking $41.0 million in damages resulting from, among other things, alleged construction deficiencies and misleading sales practices. The lawsuits are currently in discovery. The Company is continuing to investigate the matter and evaluate its options and intends to vigorously defend itself against these claims. No assurance can be given that the matter will be resolved favorably to the Company. The Company has included in its loss contingency an estimate of probable loss in connection with this matter, but currently cannot reasonably estimate any further possible loss, or any range of reasonably possible loss, in connection with this matter.

UCO Litigation

The Company is involved in a contract dispute with a general contractor and three of its officers/managers in connection with construction cost overruns with respect to five for-sale projects which were being developed in a joint venture, CPSI-UCO, LLC. The President of the contractor is affiliated with the Company’s joint venture partner.

In connection with the dispute, in January 2008, the contractor and three managers filed a lawsuit in the Circuit Court of Baldwin County against the Trust, CPSI, CPSI-UCO, LLC, CPSI-UCO Grander, LLC, CPSI-UCO Spanish Oaks, LLC; CPSI-UCO Cypress Village I, LLC; CPSI-UCO Cypress Village II, and CPSI Cypress Village III, LLC alleging, among other things, breach of contract, enforcement of a lien against real property, misrepresentation, conversion, declaratory judgment and an accounting of costs, seeking $10.3 million in damages, plus consequential and punitive damages. In December 2011, following a jury trial, the plaintiffs were awarded compensatory damages of approximately $4.8 million for their claims against all defendants and the defendants were awarded compensatory damages of approximately $0.5 million for their claims against the President of the contractor. The jury also found that the contractor breached its contract. In January 2012, the plaintiffs filed post-trial motions, including a request for an amendment to the judgment to add approximately $4.8 million for attorneys’ fees, interest and costs. The defendants filed a motion for a new trial and opposed the award of attorney’s fees to the plaintiffs. In the fourth quarter 2012, the Company recorded charges of $8.2 million related to a proposed settlement with respect to the UCO litigation. The charges are comprised of an increase in the loss contingency accrual of $4.9 million (in addition to the $3.3 million loss contingency accrual previously recorded with respect to this litigation matter in the fourth quarter 2011) and a $3.3 million non-cash impairment charge on certain for-sale residential lots in the Cypress Village development proposed to be included as part of the settlement. The loss contingency accrual and impairment are reflected in “Impairment, Legal Contingencies and Other Losses” on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Settlement negotiations between the parties involving the settlement, including transfer of these tracts of land, are continuing. However, no assurance can be given that the such settlement discussions will be successful, that this matter will be resolved in the Company s favor or that additional charges will not be taken in future periods.

Grander Litigation

The Trust, CPSI, Marion Uter, UCO Partners, LLC, UCO Development, LLC, UCO Construction, LLC, UCO, LLC, CPSI-UCO Grander, LLC, and CPSI-UCO, LLC (collectively, the “Colonial Entities”) were sued by five individual purchasers of condominium units in The Grander alleging breach of contract, fraud, construction deficiencies and misleading sales practices. In April 2011, an arbitrator awarded rescission rights in favor of the purchasers against CPSI-UCO Grander, LLC. The Company is pursuing post-arbitration appeals, but no prediction of the likelihood or the amount of any resulting loss or recovery can be made at this time, and no assurance can be given that the matter will be resolved favorably. The Company has included in its loss contingency an estimate of probable loss in connection with this matter, but currently cannot reasonably estimate any further possible loss, or any range of reasonably possible loss, in connection with this matter.

Loss Contingencies

The outcomes of the claims, disputes and legal proceedings described or referenced above are subject to significant uncertainty. The Company records an accrual for loss contingencies when a loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company reviews these accruals quarterly and makes revisions based on changes in facts and circumstances. When a loss contingency is not both probable and reasonably estimable, the Company does not accrue the loss. However, if the loss (or an additional loss in excess of the accrual) is at least a reasonable possibility and material, then the Company discloses a reasonable estimate of the possible loss, or range of loss, if such reasonable estimate can be made. If the Company cannot make a reasonable estimate of the possible loss, or range of loss, then that is disclosed.

 

43


The assessment of whether a loss is probable or a reasonable possibility, and whether the loss or range of loss is reasonably estimable, often involve a series of complex judgments about future events. Among the factors that the Company considers in this assessment, including with respect to the matters disclosed in this Note 20, are the nature of existing legal proceedings and claims, the asserted or possible damages or loss contingency (if reasonably estimable), the progress of the matter, existing law and precedent, the opinions or views of legal counsel and other advisers, the Company’s experience in similar matters, the facts available to the Company at the time of assessment, and how the Company intends to respond, or has responded, to the proceeding or claim. The Company’s assessment of these factors may change over time as individual proceedings or claims progress. For matters where the Company is not currently able to reasonably estimate a range of reasonably possible loss, the factors that have contributed to this determination include the following: (i) the damages sought are indeterminate, (ii) the proceedings are in the early stages, (iii) the matters involve novel or unsettled legal theories or a large or uncertain number of actual or potential cases or parties, and/or (iv) discussions with the parties in matters that are expected ultimately to be resolved through negotiation and settlement have not reached the point where the Company believes a reasonable estimate of loss, or range of loss, can be made. In such instances, the Company believes that there is considerable uncertainty regarding the timing or ultimate resolution of such matters, including a possible eventual loss or business impact, if any.

As of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company’s accrual for loss contingencies was $26.8 million and $8.8 million in the aggregate, respectively.

Note 21 — Related Party Transactions

The Company has implemented a specific procedure for reviewing and approving related party construction activities. The Company historically has used Brasfield & Gorrie, LLC, a commercial construction company controlled by Mr. M. Miller Gorrie (a trustee of the Company), to manage and oversee certain of its development, redevelopment and expansion projects. This construction company is headquartered in Alabama and has completed numerous projects within the Sunbelt region of the United States. Through the use of market survey data and in-house development expertise, the Company negotiates the fees and contract prices of each development, redevelopment or expansion project with this company in compliance with the Company’s “Policy on Hiring Architects, Contractors, Engineers, and Consultants”, which policy was developed to allow the selection of certain preferred vendors that have demonstrated an ability to consistently deliver a quality product at a competitive price and in a timely manner. Additionally, this company outsources all significant subcontractor work through a competitive bid process. Upon approval by the Management Committee, the Management Committee (a non-board level committee composed of various members of management of the Company) presents each project to the independent members of the Investment Committee (or, prior to April 2011, the Executive Committee) for final approval.

The Company paid $8.0 million, $4.1 million and $13.7 million for property construction and tenant improvement costs to Brasfield & Gorrie, LLC during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. In addition, the Company had $1.6 million, $2.4 million and $1.9 million in outstanding construction invoices or retainage payable to this construction company at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Of these amounts, $6.9 million, $4.5 million and $13.1 million were then paid to unaffiliated subcontractors for the construction of these development projects during 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Mr. Gorrie has a 2.35% economic interest in Brasfield & Gorrie, LLC. These transactions were unanimously approved by the independent members of the Investment Committee or the Executive Committee, as applicable, consistent with the procedure described above.

The Company also leases space to Brasfield & Gorrie, LLC, pursuant to a lease originally entered into in 2003. The original lease, which ran through October 31, 2008, was amended in 2007 to extend the term of the lease through October 31, 2013. The underlying property was contributed to a joint venture during 2007 in which the Company retained a 15% noncontrolling interest. Effective June 30, 2012, the Company sold its 15% noncontrolling interest in the underlying property. The aggregate amount of rent paid in 2012 through the date of disposition was approximately $0.4 million. During 2011 and 2010, the aggregate amount of rent paid was $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively.

Since 1993, Colonial Insurance Agency, a corporation wholly-owned by The Colonial Company (in which Thomas Lowder and James Lowder each has a 50% ownership interest), has provided insurance risk management, administration and brokerage services for the Company. As part of this service, the Company placed insurance coverage with unaffiliated insurance brokers and agents, including Willis of Alabama and Colonial Insurance Agency, through a competitive bidding process. The premiums paid to these unaffiliated insurance brokers and agents (as they deducted their commissions prior to paying the carriers) totaled $7.2 million, $5.9 million and $5.8 million for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The aggregate amounts paid by the Company to Colonial Insurance Agency, Inc., either directly or indirectly, for these services during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $0.6 million. The aggregate amounts paid by the Company to Colonial Insurance Agency, Inc., either directly or indirectly during 2010 were $0.7 million. In addition, in 2010, the Company entered into an arrangement with an insurance carrier to advertise for its renter’s insurance program at the Company’s multifamily

 

44


apartment communities. Pursuant to this arrangement, Colonial Insurance Agency, which serves as the insurance carrier’s broker, paid the Company $0.3 million in 2012 and 2011, in advertising fees. In 2010 the Company was paid $0.2 million in advertising fees. Neither Mr. T. Lowder nor Mr. J. Lowder has an interest in these premiums.

Other than a specific procedure for reviewing and approving related party construction activities, the Company has not adopted a formal policy for the review and approval of related persons’ transactions generally. Pursuant to its charter, our audit committee reviews and discusses with management any such transaction if deemed material and relevant to an understanding of the Company’s financial statements. Our policies and practices may not be successful in eliminating the influence of conflicts.

Note 22 — Subsequent Events

Dispositions

On February 1, 2013, the Company sold Metropolitan Midtown, a commercial asset located in Charlotte, North Carolina, comprised of 170,000 square-feet of office space and 172,000 square-feet of retail space, for an aggregate sales price of $94.4 million. The Company intends to use the proceeds from the sale to fund the multifamily development pipeline and to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on the Company’s unsecured credit facility.

On January 14, 2013, the Company sold its 10% noncontrolling interest in Colonial Promenade Hoover (Highway 150, LLC), a 172,000 square-foot (excluding anchor-owned square feet) retail asset located in Birmingham, Alabama. The Company received $0.5 million in cash and was released from its pro-rata share of the mortgage debt, which was $1.5 million. The remaining proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on the Company’s unsecured credit facility.

Distributions

On January 23, 2013, a cash distribution was declared to shareholders of the Trust in the amount of $0.21 per common share and to partners of CRLP in the amount of $0.21 per common unit, totaling approximately $20.1 million. The $0.21 per common share and per common unit distribution represents a 16.7% increase ($0.03 per share/unit) when compared to the previous distribution. The distributions were declared to shareholders and partners of record as of February 4, 2013 and was paid on February 11, 2013.

Note 23 — Quarterly Financial Information for the Trust (Unaudited)

The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly financial information for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. The information provided herein has been reclassified in accordance with ASC 205-20, Discontinued Operations, and adjusted to reflect ASC 260, Earnings per Share, for all periods presented.

 

2012  

(in thousands, except per share data)

 
     First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
     Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
 

Revenues

   $ 88,072      $ 90,524       $ 93,145      $ 97,106   

(Loss) income from continuing operations

     (9,155     12,201         (7,926     (21,031

Income from discontinued operations

     3,181        4,176         1,476        25,238   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income available to common shareholders

   $ (5,974   $ 16,377       $ (6,450   $ 4,207   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income per share:

         

Basic

   $ (0.07   $ 0.19       $ (0.08   $ 0.05   

Diluted

   $ (0.07   $ 0.19       $ (0.08   $ 0.05   

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

         

Basic

     87,012        87,201         87,325        87,454   

Diluted

     87,012        87,490         87,325        87,454   

The increase in Revenues from quarter to quarter is attributable to the acquisition of five multifamily apartment communities during 2012 (one property in the first quarter, one property in the second quarter and three properties in the fourth quarter). In addition, the Company completed the development of two multifamily apartment communities during 2012.

In the second quarter 2012, the increase in (Loss) income from continuing operations is primarily attributable to the $21.9 million gain that the Company recognized when it redeemed its 15% noncontrolling interest in the DRA/CLP joint venture.

 

45


In the third quarter of 2012, Income from discontinued operations includes a $3.3 million non-cash impairment charge recorded on a commercial asset.

In the fourth quarter 2012, the decrease in (Loss) income from continuing operations is primarily attributable to $17.6 million in charges for loss contingencies related to certain ongoing litigation, $4.2 million related to required infrastructure repairs on Colonial Promenade Alabaster and $3.3 million of non-cash impairment charges recorded on certain for-sale residential lots. These charges were partially offset by the $7.4 million gain recognized on the disposition of the Company’s 10% noncontrolling interest in the Bluerock office portfolio and the $2.8 million gain recognized on the Company’s purchase of Colonial Grand at Research Park. The increase in Income from discontinued operations for the fourth quarter 2012 is attributable to gains recognized on the disposition of four multifamily apartment communities and one commercial asset.

 

2011  

(in thousands, except per share data)

 
     First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
 

Revenues

   $ 77,517      $ 81,462      $ 83,939      $ 86,708   

(Loss) income from continuing operations

     (14,128     (9,580     (12,537     4,784   

Income from discontinued operations

     2,517        3,143        24,924        3,124   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income attributable to parent company

     (11,611     (6,437     12,387        7,908   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Preferred unit repurchase gains

     —          —          —          2,500   

Preferred unit issuance costs write-off

     —          —          —          (1,319
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income available to common shareholders

   $ (11,611   $ (6,437   $ 12,387      $ 9,089   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income per share:

        

Basic

   $ (0.15   $ (0.08   $ 0.14      $ 0.10   

Diluted

   $ (0.15   $ (0.08   $ 0.14      $ 0.10   

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

        

Basic

     79,512        83,588        86,573        86,769   

Diluted

     79,512        83,588        86,573        87,010   

The increase in Revenues from quarter to quarter is attributable to the acquisition of eight multifamily apartment communities during 2011 (three properties in the first quarter, one property in the second quarter, three properties in the third quarter and one property in the fourth quarter).

The increase in Income from discontinued operations for the third quarter 2011 is attributable to gains recognized on the disposition of six multifamily apartment communities.

In the fourth quarter 2011, the increase in (Loss) income from continuing operations is primarily attributable to the $18.8 million gain that the Company recognized on the sale of its 50% noncontrolling joint venture interest in Colonial Pinnacle at Turkey Creek.

Note 24 — Quarterly Financial Information for CRLP (Unaudited)

The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly financial information for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. The information provided herein has been reclassified in accordance with ASC 205-20, Discontinued Operations, and adjusted to reflect ASC 260, Earnings per Unit, for all periods presented.

 

46


2012  

(in thousands, except per unit data)

 
     First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
     Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
 

Revenues

   $ 88,072      $ 90,524       $ 93,145      $ 97,106   

(Loss) income from continuing operations

     (9,902     9,050         (8,575     (22,736

Income from discontinued operations

     3,440        4,516         1,602        27,283   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income available to common unitholders

   $ (6,462   $ 13,566       $ (6,973   $ 4,547   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income per unit:

         

Basic

   $ (0.07   $ 0.15       $ (0.08   $ 0.05   

Diluted

   $ (0.07   $ 0.15       $ (0.08   $ 0.05   

Weighted average common units outstanding:

         

Basic

     94,181        94,363         94,478        94,607   

Diluted

     94,181        94,652         94,478        94,607   

The increase in Revenues from quarter to quarter is attributable to the acquisition of five multifamily apartment communities during 2012 (one property in the first quarter, one property in the second quarter and three properties in the fourth quarter). In addition, the Company completed the development of two multifamily apartment communities during 2012.

In the second quarter 2012, the increase in (Loss) income from continuing operations is primarily attributable to the $21.9 million gain that the Company recognized when it redeemed its 15% noncontrolling interest in the DRA/CLP joint venture.

In the third quarter of 2012, Income from discontinued operations includes a $3.3 million non-cash impairment charge recorded on a commercial asset.

In the fourth quarter 2012, the decrease in (Loss) income from continuing operations is primarily attributable to $17.6 million in charges for loss contingencies related to certain ongoing litigation, $4.2 million related to required infrastructure repairs on Colonial Promenade Alabaster and $3.3 million of non-cash impairment charges recorded on certain for-sale residential lots. These charges were partially offset by the $7.4 million gain recognized on the disposition of the Company’s 10% noncontrolling interest in the Bluerock office portfolio and the $2.8 million gain recognized on the Company’s purchase of Colonial Grand at Research Park. The increase in Income from discontinued operations for the fourth quarter 2012 is attributable to gains recognized on the disposition of four multifamily apartment communities and one commercial asset.

 

2011  

(in thousands, except per unit data)

 
     First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
 

Revenues

   $ 77,517      $ 81,462      $ 83,939      $ 86,708   

(Loss) income from continuing operations

     (14,504     (9,498     (12,605     6,142   

Income from discontinued operations

     2,745        3,413        27,051        3,381   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income attributable to CRLP

     (11,759     (6,085     14,446        9,523   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions to preferred unitholders

     (906     (906     (906     (867

Preferred unit repurchase gains

     —          —          —          2,500   

Preferred unit issuance costs write-off

     —          —          —          (1,319
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income available to common unitholders

   $ (12,665   $ (6,991   $ 13,540      $ 9,837   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income per unit:

        

Basic

   $ (0.15   $ (0.08   $ 0.14      $ 0.10   

Diluted

   $ (0.15   $ (0.08   $ 0.14      $ 0.10   

Weighted average common units outstanding:

        

Basic

     86,796        90,847        93,826        93,960   

Diluted

     86,796        90,847        93,826        94,201   

The increase in Revenues from quarter to quarter is attributable to the acquisition of eight multifamily apartment communities during 2011 (three properties in the first quarter, one property in the second quarter, three properties in the third quarter and one property in the fourth quarter).

The increase in Income from discontinued operations for the third quarter 2011 is attributable to gains recognized on the disposition of six multifamily apartment communities.

In the fourth quarter 2011, the increase in (Loss) income from continuing operations is primarily attributable to the $18.8 million gain that the Company recognized on the sale of its 50% noncontrolling joint venture interest in Colonial Pinnacle at Turkey Creek.

 

47


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Colonial Properties Trust

Birmingham, Alabama

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Colonial Properties Trust and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Colonial Properties Trust and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 28, 2013 (not presented herein) expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Birmingham, Alabama

February 28, 2013, except for changes in items reflected in discontinued operations discussed in Note 3, as to which the date is August 21, 2013

 

48


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Trustees of Colonial Properties Trust and Partners of Colonial Realty Limited Partnership

Birmingham, Alabama

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Colonial Realty Limited Partnership and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Colonial Realty Limited Partnership and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Birmingham, Alabama

February 28, 2013, except for changes in items reflected in discontinued operations discussed in Note 3, as to which the date is August 21, 2013

 

49

Exhibit 99.3

COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

 

     (unaudited)     (audited)  
     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

ASSETS

    

Land, buildings & equipment

   $ 3,443,165      $ 3,489,324   

Undeveloped land and construction in progress

     289,645        296,153   

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (843,435     (804,964

Real estate assets held for sale, net

     41,279        93,450   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net real estate assets

     2,930,654        3,073,963   

Cash and cash equivalents

     20,944        11,674   

Restricted cash

     10,212        38,128   

Accounts receivable, net

     24,760        23,977   

Notes receivable

     41,962        42,399   

Prepaid expenses

     19,576        19,460   

Deferred debt and lease costs

     16,253        23,938   

Investment in partially-owned entities

     4,379        7,777   

Other assets

     14,254        44,892   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 3,082,994      $ 3,286,208   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES, NONCONTROLLING INTEREST AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Notes and mortgages payable

   $ 1,542,326      $ 1,643,361   

Unsecured credit facility

     105,000        188,631   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt

     1,647,326        1,831,992   

Accounts payable

     32,388        53,545   

Accrued interest

     8,837        10,209   

Accrued expenses

     56,331        41,652   

Other liabilities

     22,001        36,751   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,766,883        1,974,149   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interest:

    

Common units

     179,576        162,056   

Equity:

    

Common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value, 125,000,000 shares authorized; 94,367,507 and 93,835,794 shares issued at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     943        938   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,965,196        1,973,594   

Cumulative earnings

     1,297,803        1,276,118   

Cumulative distributions

     (1,963,333     (1,926,167

Noncontrolling interest

     182        695   

Treasury shares, at cost; 5,623,150 shares at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012

     (150,163     (150,163

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (14,093     (25,012
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     1,136,535        1,150,003   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, noncontrolling interest and shareholders’ equity

   $ 3,082,994      $ 3,286,208   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

1


COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Revenues:

        

Minimum rent

   $ 82,331      $ 75,054      $ 163,407      $ 148,621   

Tenant recoveries

     658        649        1,321        1,278   

Other property related revenue

     19,028        13,350        35,130        25,885   

Other non-property related revenue

     126        1,471        304        2,815   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     102,143        90,524        200,162        178,599   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

        

Property operating expense

     27,156        24,641        53,208        48,626   

Taxes, licenses and insurance

     12,563        10,138        24,938        20,305   

Property management expense

     4,895        3,001        9,311        5,847   

General and administrative expense

     4,518        5,446        9,306        11,213   

Management fees and other expenses

     21        1,769        272        3,814   

Investment and development expenses

     1,315        205        1,713        592   

Depreciation

     30,466        27,952        60,603        55,790   

Amortization

     930        710        2,050        1,906   

Impairment and other losses

     912        395        1,002        895   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     82,776        74,257        162,403        148,988   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     19,367        16,267        37,759        29,611   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

        

Interest expense

     (20,999     (23,277     (43,194     (46,330

Debt cost amortization

     (1,382     (1,402     (2,759     (2,835

Interest income

     201        556        930        1,550   

Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities

     2,327        21,349        2,998        22,022   

Gain (loss) on sale of property

     14        (9     25        (235

Taxes and other

     (267     (277     (455     (465
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (20,106     (3,060     (42,455     (26,293
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

     (739     13,207        (4,696     3,318   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

     (159     4,524        2,767        7,962   

Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations

     18,726        (12     25,910        (14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income from discontinued operations

     18,567        4,512        28,677        7,948   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     17,828        17,719        23,981        11,266   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest

        

Continuing operations:

        

Noncontrolling interest in CRLP — common unitholders

     87        (995     391        (249

Noncontrolling interest of limited partners

     (422     (8     (545     (17

Discontinued operations:

        

Noncontrolling interest in CRLP

     (1,385     (339     (2,142     (599
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (1,720     (1,342     (2,296     (865
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common shareholders

   $ 16,108      $ 16,377      $ 21,685      $ 10,401   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share — basic:

        

Continuing operations

   $ (0.01   $ 0.14      $ (0.06   $ 0.03   

Discontinued operations

     0.19        0.05        0.30        0.09   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share — basic

   $ 0.18      $ 0.19      $ 0.24      $ 0.12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share — diluted:

        

Continuing operations

   $ (0.01   $ 0.14      $ (0.06   $ 0.03   

Discontinued operations

     0.19        0.05        0.30        0.09   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share — diluted

   $ 0.18      $ 0.19      $ 0.24      $ 0.12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

        

Basic

     88,122        87,201        87,958        87,106   

Diluted

     88,122        87,490        87,958        87,382   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 17,828      $ 17,719      $ 23,981      $ 11,266   

Other comprehensive income:

        

Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges

     7,848        (10,750     7,920        (10,585

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income

     1,954        1,800        3,881        3,332   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 27,630      $ 8,769      $ 35,782      $ 4,013   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

2


COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2013     2012  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 23,981      $ 11,266   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     65,905        67,272   

Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities

     (2,998     (22,022

(Gain) loss on sale of property

     (25,935     249   

Impairment and other losses

     2,859        1,166   

Distributions of income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities

     180        471   

Share-based compensation expense

     4,231        4,120   

Other, net

     (52     511   

Change in:

    

Restricted cash

     (311     221   

Accounts receivable

     (908     876   

Prepaid expenses

     (116     2,500   

Other assets

     1,232        2,550   

Accounts payable

     (9,700     (12,001

Accrued interest

     (1,372     107   

Accrued expenses and other

     10,979        13,175   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     67,975        70,461   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Acquisition of properties

     (81,253     (78,215

Development expenditures

     (46,106     (45,444

Capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing commissions

     (14,418     (13,106

Proceeds from sale of property, net of selling costs

     279,672        1,862   

Restricted cash

     28,227        19,852   

Repayments of notes receivable

     483        1,666   

Distributions from partially-owned unconsolidated entities

     5,917        3,029   

Capital contributions to partially-owned unconsolidated entities

     —          (54
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     172,522        (110,410
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from additional borrowings

     —          150,000   

Proceeds from dividend reinvestment plan and exercise of stock options

     5,068        3,575   

Principal reductions of debt

     (101,160     (1,139

Payment of debt issuance costs

     —          (5,264

Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit lines

     295,000        305,000   

Payments on revolving credit lines and overdrafts

     (389,965     (377,463

Dividends paid to common shareholders

     (37,166     (31,623

Distributions to noncontrolling partners in CRLP

     (3,004     (2,580
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (231,227     40,506   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

     9,270        557   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     11,674        6,452   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 20,944      $ 7,009   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid during the period for interest, including amounts capitalized

   $ 45,127      $ 46,758   

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:

    

Change in accrual of construction expenses and capital expenditures

   $ (715   $ (633

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3


COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012

   Common
Shares
    Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Cumulative
Earnings
     Cumulative
Distributions
    Noncontrolling
Interest
    Treasury
Shares
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Total
Shareholders’
Equity
    Redeemable
Common
Units
 

Balance, December 31, 2011

   $ 931      $ 1,964,881      $ 1,267,958       $ (1,862,838   $ 728      $ (150,163   $ (16,906   $ 1,204,591      $ 159,582   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

         10,401           17            10,418      $ 848   

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income (loss)

                  3,332        3,332     

Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges

                  (9,789     (9,789     (796

Distributions on common shares ($0.36 per share)

            (31,623           (31,623     (2,580

Issuance of restricted common shares of beneficial interest

     4        57                   61     

Amortization of stock based compensation

       4,120                   4,120     

Cancellation of vested restricted shares to pay taxes

     (1     (1,179                (1,180  

Issuance of common shares from options exercised

     —          771                   771     

Issuance of common shares of beneficial interest through the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan

     2        3,979                   3,981     

Issuance of common shares of beneficial interest through conversion of units from Colonial Realty Limited Partnership

     —          336                   336        (336

Change in interest of limited partners

              (38         (38  

Change in redemption value of common units

       (10,592                (10,592     10,592   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2012

   $ 936      $ 1,962,373      $ 1,278,359       $ (1,894,461   $ 707      $ (150,163   $ (23,363   $ 1,174,388      $ 167,310   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

   $ 938      $ 1,973,594      $ 1,276,118       $ (1,926,167   $ 695      $ (150,163   $ (25,012   $ 1,150,003      $ 162,056   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

         21,685           545            22,230      $ 1,751   

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income (loss)

                  3,591        3,591        290   

Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges

                  7,328        7,328        592   

Distributions on common shares ($0.42 per share)

            (37,166           (37,166     (3,004

Issuance of restricted common shares of beneficial interest

     2        321                   323     

Amortization of stock based compensation

       4,231                   4,231     

Cancellation of vested restricted shares to pay taxes

     (1     (3,043                (3,044  

Issuance of common shares from options exercised

     2        3,159                   3,161     

Issuance of common shares of beneficial interest through the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan

     2        4,825                   4,827     

Issuance of common shares of beneficial interest through conversion of units from Colonial Realty Limited Partnership

     —          22                   22        (22

Change in interest of limited partners

              (1,058         (1,058  

Change in redemption value of common units

       (17,913                (17,913     17,913   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2013

   $ 943      $ 1,965,196      $ 1,297,803       $ (1,963,333   $ 182      $ (150,163   $ (14,093   $ 1,136,535      $ 179,576   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4


COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except unit data)

 

     (unaudited)     (audited)  
     June 30, 2013     December 31, 2012  

ASSETS

    

Land, buildings & equipment

   $ 3,443,163      $ 3,489,322   

Undeveloped land and construction in progress

     289,645        296,153   

Less: Accumulated depreciation

     (843,433     (804,962

Real estate assets held for sale, net

     41,279        93,450   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net real estate assets

     2,930,654        3,073,963   

Cash and cash equivalents

     20,944        11,674   

Restricted cash

     10,212        38,128   

Accounts receivable, net

     24,760        23,977   

Notes receivable

     41,962        42,399   

Prepaid expenses

     19,576        19,460   

Deferred debt and lease costs

     16,253        23,938   

Investment in partially-owned entities

     4,379        7,777   

Other assets

     14,319        44,844   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 3,083,059      $ 3,286,160   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    

Notes and mortgages payable

   $ 1,542,326      $ 1,643,361   

Unsecured credit facility

     105,000        188,631   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt

     1,647,326        1,831,992   

Accounts payable

     32,454        53,496   

Accrued interest

     8,837        10,209   

Accrued expenses

     56,331        41,652   

Other liabilities

     22,001        36,751   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,766,949        1,974,100   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Redeemable units, at redemption value — 7,151,752 and 7,152,752 units outstanding at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     179,576        162,056   

General partner —

    

Common equity — 88,744,357 and 88,212,644 units outstanding at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively

     1,150,445        1,174,321   

Limited partners’ noncontrolling interest in consolidated partnership

     182        695   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (14,093     (25,012
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,136,534        1,150,004   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 3,083,059      $ 3,286,160   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5


COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per unit data)

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2013     2012     2013     2012  

Revenues:

        

Minimum rent

   $ 82,331      $ 75,054      $ 163,407      $ 148,621   

Tenant recoveries

     658        649        1,321        1,278   

Other property related revenue

     19,028        13,350        35,130        25,885   

Other non-property related revenue

     126        1,471        304        2,815   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     102,143        90,524        200,162        178,599   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

        

Property operating expense

     27,156        24,641        53,208        48,626   

Taxes, licenses and insurance

     12,563        10,138        24,938        20,305   

Property management expense

     4,895        3,001        9,311        5,847   

General and administrative expense

     4,518        5,446        9,306        11,213   

Management fees and other expenses

     21        1,769        272        3,814   

Investment and development expenses

     1,315        205        1,713        592   

Depreciation

     30,466        27,952        60,603        55,790   

Amortization

     930        710        2,050        1,906   

Impairment and other losses

     912        395        1,002        895   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     82,776        74,257        162,403        148,988   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     19,367        16,267        37,759        29,611   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

        

Interest expense

     (20,999     (23,277     (43,194     (46,330

Debt cost amortization

     (1,382     (1,402     (2,759     (2,835

Interest income

     201        556        930        1,550   

Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities

     2,327        17,204        2,998        17,877   

Gain (loss) on sale of property

     14        (9     25        (235

Taxes and other

     (267     (277     (455     (465
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (20,106     (7,205     (42,455     (30,438
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

     (739     9,062        (4,696     (827
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

     (159     4,524        2,767        7,962   

Gain (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations

     18,726        (12     25,910        (14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income from discontinued operations

     18,567        4,512        28,677        7,948   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     17,828        13,574        23,981        7,121   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest of limited partners — continuing operations

     (422     (8     (545     (17
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common unitholders

     17,406        13,566        23,436        7,104   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss (income) available to common unitholders allocated to limited
partners — continuing operations

     87        (995     391        (249

Net income available to common unitholders allocated to limited partners — discontinued operations

     (1,385     (339     (2,142     (599
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income available to common unitholders allocated to general partner

   $ 16,108      $ 12,232      $ 21,685      $ 6,256   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common unit — basic:

        

Continuing operations

   $ (0.01   $ 0.09      $ (0.06   $ (0.02

Discontinued operations

     0.19        0.05        0.30        0.09   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common unit — basic

   $ 0.18      $ 0.14      $ 0.24      $ 0.07   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common unit — diluted:

        

Continuing operations

   $ (0.01   $ 0.09      $ (0.06   $ (0.02

Discontinued operations

     0.19        0.05        0.30        0.09   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common unit — diluted

   $ 0.18      $ 0.14      $ 0.24      $ 0.07   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common units outstanding:

        

Basic

     95,274        94,363        95,110        94,272   

Diluted

     95,274        94,652        95,110        94,548   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to common unitholders

   $ 17,406      $ 13,566      $ 23,436      $ 7,104   

Other comprehensive income:

        

Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges

     7,848        (10,750     7,920        (10,585

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income

     1,954        1,800        3,881        3,332   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 27,208      $ 4,616      $ 35,237      $ (149
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6


COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2013     2012  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 23,981      $ 7,121   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     65,905        67,272   

Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities

     (2,998     (17,877

(Gain) loss on sale of property

     (25,935     249   

Impairment and other losses

     2,859        1,166   

Distributions of income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities

     180        471   

Share-based compensation expense

     4,231        4,120   

Other, net

     (52     511   

Change in:

    

Restricted cash

     (311     221   

Accounts receivable

     (908     876   

Prepaid expenses

     (116     2,500   

Other assets

     1,232        2,550   

Accounts payable

     (9,700     (12,001

Accrued interest

     (1,372     107   

Accrued expenses and other

     10,979        13,175   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     67,975        70,461   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Acquisition of properties

     (81,253     (78,215

Development expenditures

     (46,106     (45,444

Capital expenditures, tenant improvements and leasing commissions

     (14,418     (13,106

Proceeds from sales of property, net of selling costs

     279,672        1,862   

Restricted cash

     28,227        19,852   

Repayments of notes receivable

     483        1,666   

Distributions from partially-owned unconsolidated entities

     5,917        3,029   

Capital contributions to partially-owned unconsolidated entities

     —          (54
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     172,522        (110,410
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from additional borrowings

     —          150,000   

Proceeds from dividend reinvestment plan and exercise of stock options

     5,068        3,575   

Principal reductions of debt

     (101,160     (1,139

Payment of debt issuance costs

     —          (5,264

Proceeds from borrowings on revolving credit lines

     295,000        305,000   

Payments on revolving credit lines and overdrafts

     (389,965     (377,463

Dividends paid to common shareholders

     (37,166     (31,623

Distributions to noncontrolling partners in CRLP

     (3,004     (2,580
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (231,227     40,506   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

     9,270        557   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     11,674        6,452   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 20,944      $ 7,009   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid during the period for interest, including amounts capitalized

   $ 45,127      $ 46,758   

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:

    

Change in accrual of construction expenses and capital expenditures

   $ (715   $ (633

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

7


COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012

   General
Partner
Common
Equity
    Limited
Partners’
Noncontrolling
Interest
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Total     Redeemable
Common
Units
 

Balance, December 31, 2011

   $ 1,224,947      $ 728      $ (16,906   $ 1,208,769      $ 159,582   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     6,256        17          6,273        848   

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income (loss)

         3,332        3,332     

Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges

         (9,789     (9,789     (796

Distributions to common unitholders

     (31,623         (31,623     (2,580

Change in interest of limited partners

       (38       (38  

Contributions from partners and the Company related to employee stock purchase, dividend reinvestment plans and equity offerings

     7,720            7,720     

Redemption of partnership units for shares

     336            336        (336

Change in redeemable noncontrolling interest

     (10,592         (10,592     10,592   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2012

   $ 1,197,044      $ 707      $ (23,363   $ 1,174,388      $ 167,310   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

   $ 1,174,321      $ 695      $ (25,012   $ 1,150,004      $ 162,056   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     21,685        545          22,230        1,751   

Reclassification adjustment for amounts included in net income (loss)

         3,591        3,591        290   

Changes in fair value of qualifying hedges

         7,328        7,328        592   

Distributions to common unitholders

     (37,166         (37,166     (3,004

Change in interest of limited partners

       (1,058       (1,058  

Contributions from partners and the Company related to employee stock purchase and dividend reinvestment plans

     9,496            9,496     

Redemption of partnership units for shares

     22            22        (22

Change in redeemable noncontrolling interest

     (17,913         (17,913     17,913   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, June 30, 2013

   $ 1,150,445      $ 182      $ (14,093   $ 1,136,534      $ 179,576   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

8


COLONIAL PROPERTIES TRUST AND COLONIAL REALTY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

NOTES TO

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2013

(Unaudited)

The consolidated condensed financial statements of Colonial Properties Trust (the “Trust”) and Colonial Realty Limited Partnership (“CRLP”) have been prepared pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and regulations. The following notes, which represent interim disclosures as required by the SEC, highlight significant changes to the notes included in the December 31, 2012 audited consolidated financial statements of Colonial Properties Trust and Colonial Realty Limited Partnership and should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Colonial Properties Trust and Colonial Realty Limited Partnership 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Note 1 — Organization and Business

As used herein, “Colonial” or the “Trust” means Colonial Properties Trust, an Alabama real estate investment trust (“REIT”), together with its subsidiaries, including Colonial Realty Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (“CRLP”), Colonial Properties Services, Inc. (“CPSI”) and Colonial Properties Services Limited Partnership (“CPSLP”). The term “the Company” refers to the Trust and CRLP, collectively. The Trust was originally formed as a Maryland REIT on July 9, 1993 and reorganized as an Alabama REIT under a new Alabama REIT statute on August 21, 1995. The Trust is the sole general partner of, and, as of June 30, 2013, owned a 92.5% limited partner interest in CRLP. The Trust and CRLP are structured as an “umbrella partnership REIT”, or UPREIT, and the Trust’s only material asset is its ownership of limited partnership interests in CRLP. The Trust conducts all of its business and owns all of its properties through CRLP and CRLP’s various subsidiaries and, as the sole general partner of CRLP, is vested with managerial control and authority over the business and affairs of CRLP.

The Trust is a multifamily-focused self-administered and self-managed equity REIT, which means that it is engaged in the acquisition, development, ownership, management and leasing of multifamily apartment communities and other commercial real estate properties. The Company’s activities include full or partial ownership and operation of a portfolio of 122 properties, consisting of multifamily and commercial properties located in 11 states (Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Nevada, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia).

As of June 30, 2013, the Company owned or maintained a partial ownership in:

 

                                       Total  
     Consolidated     Units/Sq.      Unconsolidated      Units/Sq.      Total      Units/Sq.  
     Properties     Feet (1)      Properties      Feet (1)      Properties      Feet (1)  

Multifamily apartment communities

     114  (2)       34,289         1         288         115         34,577   

Commercial properties

     5        1,016,000         2         178,000         7         1,194,000   

 

(1) Units refer to multifamily apartment units. Square feet refers to commercial space and excludes spaced owned by anchor tenants.
(2) Includes one property partially-owned through a joint venture entity.

Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The notes included in this Form 10-Q apply to both the Trust and CRLP, unless specifically noted otherwise. Specifically Note 5—“Net Income (Loss) Per Share of the Trust” , Note 7—“Equity of the Trust” and Note 8—“Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests of the Trust” pertain only to the Trust. Note 6—“Net Income (Loss) Per Unit of CRLP” and Note 9—“Redeemable Partnership Units of CRLP” pertain only to CRLP.

Unaudited Interim Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements of the Trust and CRLP have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information, including rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, the interim financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013. The Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets at December 31, 2012 of the Trust and CRLP have been derived from the respective audited financial statements at that date, but do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.

 

9


Notes Receivable

Notes receivable consists primarily of promissory notes representing loans by the Company to third parties. The Company records notes receivable at cost. The Company evaluates the collectability of both interest and principal for each of its notes to determine whether they are impaired. A note is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the existing contractual terms. When a note is considered to be impaired, the amount of the allowance is calculated by comparing the recorded investment to either the value determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at the note’s effective interest rate or to the value of the collateral if the note is collateral-dependent. As of June 30, 2013, the Company did not have any impaired notes receivable.

As of June 30, 2013, the Company had notes receivable of $42.0 million consisting primarily of:

 

    $24.0 million outstanding on the construction note, which is secured by the property, for the Colonial Promenade Smyrna joint venture, which the Company acquired from the lender in May 2010. On January 31, 2012, the Company and the joint venture amended the note and related loan documents to extend the maturity date to December 2012, fix the annual interest rate at 5.25%, provide for two additional one-year extension options and reduce the joint venture partner’s guarantee to $1.3 million. In December 2012, the joint venture opted to extend the maturity date to December 2013 with a fixed interest rate of 5.38%, and

 

    $16.9 million outstanding on a seller-financing note with a five-year term at an annual interest rate of 5.60% associated with the disposition of Colonial Promenade at Fultondale in February 2009.

The Company had accrued interest related to its outstanding notes receivable of $0.5 million and $0.3 million as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had no reserve recorded against its outstanding notes receivable. The weighted average interest rate on the notes receivable outstanding at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was approximately 5.5%. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis.

Fair Value Measures

The Company applies the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures , which defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in a transaction between willing market participants. Additional disclosures focusing on the methods used to determine fair value are also required using the following hierarchy:

 

    Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date.

 

    Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

 

    Level 3 Unobservable inputs for the assets or liability.

The Company applies ASC 820 in relation to the valuation of real estate assets recorded at fair value, to its impairment valuation analysis of real estate assets (see Note 3—“Real Estate Activity” ), to its disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments, which principally consists of indebtedness (see Note 12—“Financing Activities” ), to its disclosure of fair value of derivative financial instruments (see Note 13—“Derivatives and Hedging” ) and to notes receivable (see below). The following table presents the Company’s real estate assets (non-recurring measures) and derivative financial instruments (recurring measures) reported at fair market value and the related level in the fair value hierarchy as defined by ASC 820 used to measure those assets, liabilities and disclosures:

 

($ in thousands)    Fair value measurements as of
June 30, 2013
 

Assets (Liabilities)

   Total     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3  

Derivative financial instruments

   $ (14,301   $ —         $ (14,301   $ —     

 

10


Derivative financial instruments

Currently, the Company uses interest rate swaps to manage its interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipts are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.

To comply with the provisions of ASC 820, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company, in conjunction with the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance, made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio.

Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of June 30, 2013, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Indebtedness

At June 30, 2013, the estimated fair value of fixed rate debt was approximately $1.57 billion (carrying value of $1.53 billion) and the estimated fair value of the Company’s variable rate debt, including the Company’s unsecured credit facility, is consistent with the carrying value of $117.3 million (the “Credit Facility,” see Note 12 — Financing Activities — Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility ). The Company has determined that the fair value of its fixed and variable rate debt is classified as Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Notes Receivable

The estimated fair value of the Company’s notes receivable at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was consistent with the carrying values of approximately $42.0 million and $42.4 million, respectively, based on market rates and similar financing arrangements after giving consideration to the credit standing of the borrowers. The Company has determined that the fair value of its notes receivable is classified as Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The disclosure of estimated fair values was determined by management using available market information, considering market participant assumptions and appropriate valuation methodologies available to management at June 30, 2013. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair value. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the estimates presented above are indicative of the amounts the Company could realize on disposition of the real estate assets or financial instruments. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies could have material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, an update to ASC 220, Comprehensive Income . ASU 2013-02 was issued to improve the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The amendments in this update seek to attain that objective by requiring an entity to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in its entirety to net income. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, an entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. This would be the case when a portion of the amount reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income is reclassified to a balance sheet account instead of directly to income or expense in the same reporting period. ASU 2013-02 was adopted by the Company for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2013-02 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

11


Note 3 — Real Estate Activity

Acquisition Activity

During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company acquired the following multifamily apartment communities:

 

                 Effective       

Acquisition

   Location    Units      Acquisition Date    Purchase Price  
                      (in millions)  

Colonial Grand at Windermere

   Orlando, FL      280       March 1, 2013    $ 43.0   

Colonial Reserve at Frisco Bridges

   Dallas, TX      252       May 31, 2013    $ 36.2   

The results of operations of the above mentioned acquisitions have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition. These acquisitions were funded with proceeds from 2012 asset dispositions and borrowings on the Company’s Credit Facility.

The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, gives effect to the above operating property acquisitions as if they had occurred at the beginning of the period presented. The information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, includes pro forma results for the portion of the period prior to the acquisition date and actual results from the date of acquisition through the end of the period. The information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, also includes pro forma results for five acquisitions completed in 2012 as if they had occurred at the beginning of this period. The pro forma results are not intended to be indicative of the results of future operations .

 

     ** Pro Forma (Unaudited) **  
     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
($ in thousands, except per share data)    2013      2012      2013      2012  

Total revenue

   $ 102,348       $ 93,791       $ 201,320       $ 186,990   

Net income available to common shareholders

   $ 15,906       $ 15,733       $ 21,051       $ 8,753   

Net income per common share — dilutive

   $ 0.18       $ 0.18       $ 0.24       $ 0.10   

Disposition Activity

On June 27, 2013, the Company sold Colonial Village at Pinnacle Ridge, a 166-unit multifamily apartment community located in Asheville, North Carolina, for $13.4 million. The proceeds from the sale were used to fund investment activities through a tax-deferred exchange under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, (the “Code”) as part of the Company’s multifamily recycling strategy.

On May 23, 2013, the Company sold Three Ravinia, a 814,000 square-feet office asset located in Atlanta, Georgia, for $144.3 million. The proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on the Company’s Credit Facility, which is used to fund the Company’s multifamily development pipeline.

On April 17, 2013, the Company sold Colonial Reserve at West Franklin, a 332-unit multifamily apartment community located in Richmond, Virginia, for $23.8 million. The proceeds were used to fund investment activities through tax-deferred exchanges under Section 1031 of the Code as part of the Company’s multifamily recycling strategy.

On February 1, 2013, the Company sold Metropolitan Midtown, a commercial asset located in Charlotte, North Carolina, comprised of 170,000 square-feet of office space and 172,000 square-feet of retail space, for an aggregate sales price of $94.4 million. The proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on the Company’s Credit Facility, which is used to fund the Company’s multifamily development pipeline.

In addition, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company sold consolidated parcels of land for an aggregate sales price of $1.9 million and $6.8 million, respectively. The proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the borrowings under the Company’s Credit Facility.

Net income/(loss) and gain/(loss) on disposition of real estate for properties sold in which the Company does not maintain continuing involvement are reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

 

12


Additionally, the Company classifies real estate assets as held for sale only after the Company has received approval by the Board of Trustees’ investment committee, has commenced an active program to sell the assets, does not intend to retain a continuing interest in the property and in the opinion of the Company’s management, it is probable the assets will sell within the next 12 months. As of June 30, 2013, the Company had classified one commercial asset, one for-sale development and one outparcel/pad as held for sale. These real estate assets are reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets of the Trust and CRLP at $41.3 million as of June 30, 2013, which represents the lower of depreciated cost or fair value less costs to sell. There was no mortgage debt associated with these assets as of June 30, 2013. The operations of the one commercial asset that is classified as held for sale are reflected in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

Below is a summary of the operations of the properties classified as discontinued operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
($ in thousands)    2013     2012     2013     2012  

Property revenues:

        

Minimum rent

   $ 2,780      $ 10,254      $ 8,226      $ 20,330   

Tenant recoveries

     1,114        2,220        3,033        4,595   

Other revenue

     278        1,484        840        2,595   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     4,172        13,958        12,099        27,520   

Property expenses:

        

Property operating and administrative expense

     1,620        5,012        4,421        9,951   

Depreciation

     476        3,396        2,057        7,734   

Amortization

     414        757        1,069        1,641   

Impairment

     1,857        271        1,857        271   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     4,367        9,436        9,404        19,597   

Interest income (expense), net

     36        2        72        39   

(Loss) income from discontinued operations before net loss on disposition of discontinued operations

     (159     4,524        2,767        7,962   

Net gain (loss) on disposition of discontinued operations

     18,726        (12     25,910        (14

Noncontrolling interest in CRLP from discontinued operations

     (1,385     (339     (2,142     (599
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from discontinued operations attributable to parent company

   $ 17,182      $ 4,173      $ 26,535      $ 7,349   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For-Sale Activities

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company sold four and five for-sale residential units, respectively, for total sales proceeds of $2.5 million and $3.2 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company sold two and four for-sale residential units, respectively, for total sales proceeds of $0.7 million and $1.8 million, respectively. The Company also sold one residential lot during the three months ended June 30, 2012 for total sales proceeds of $0.1 million. These dispositions eliminate the operating expenses and costs to carry the associated units. The Company’s portion of the proceeds from the sales was used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings on the Company’s Credit Facility.

With the sale of the four residential units during the three months ended June 30, 2013, the Company has no more for-sale residential units in inventory. As a result of the sale of the final units, the Company recognized an impairment of $0.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2013. As of June 30, 2013, the Company had 39 for-sale residential lots remaining. These lots, valued at a total of $2.4 million, are reflected in “ Real estate assets held for sale, net ” on the Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets of the Trust and CRLP at June 30, 2013.

For cash flow statement purposes, the Company classifies capital expenditures for newly developed for-sale residential communities in investing activities. Likewise, the proceeds from the sales of condominium units and other residential sales are also included in investing activities.

 

13


Note 4 — Undeveloped Land and Construction in Progress

The Company currently has six active development projects, as set forth in the table below. In addition, the Company owns approximately $198.4 million of undeveloped land parcels that are held for future developments. During the three months ended June 30, 2013, the Company initiated the development of a commercial development, Colonial Promenade Huntsville (Phase II). Although the Company believes that it is probable that it will develop certain of the other projects in the future as market conditions dictate, there can be no assurance that the Company will pursue any of these particular or any other future development projects.

 

          Total Units/      Costs Capitalized  
    

Location

   Square Feet  (1)      to Date  
($ in thousands)         (unaudited)         

Active Developments:

     

Multifamily:

     

Colonial Grand at Ayrsley (Phase II)

   Charlotte, NC      81       $ 8,330   

Colonial Grand at Lake Mary (Phase III)

   Orlando, FL      132         3,775   

Colonial Grand at Randal Lakes

   Orlando, FL      462         35,688   

Colonial Reserve at South End

   Charlotte, NC      353         38,607   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        1,028       $ 86,400   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial:

     

Brookwood West Retail

   Birmingham, AL      41,300       $ 2,995   

Colonial Promenade Huntsville (Phase II)

   Huntsville, AL      23,000         1,839   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        64,300       $ 4,834   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Active Developments

         $ 91,234   
        

 

 

 

Future Developments:

     

Multifamily:

     

Colonial Grand at Bellevue (Phase II)

   Nashville, TN      220       $ 4,041   

Colonial Grand at Randal Park

   Orlando, FL      314         6,620   

Colonial Grand at Thunderbird

   Phoenix, AZ      244         8,057   

Colonial Grand at Sweetwater

   Phoenix, AZ      195         7,240   

Colonial Grand at Azure

   Las Vegas, NV      438         11,520   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        1,411       $ 37,478   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commercial:

     

Colonial Promenade Huntsville

   Huntsville, AL      —         $ 4,146   

Colonial Promenade Nord du Lac (2)

   Covington, LA      236,000         26,913   

Randal Park

   Orlando, FL      —           10,997   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        236,000       $ 42,056   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Undeveloped Land:

     

Multifamily

         $ 1,508   

Commercial

           37,540   

Commercial Outparcels/Pads

           13,129   

For-Sale Residential Land (3)

           66,700   
        

 

 

 
         $ 118,877   
        

 

 

 

Total Future Developments

         $ 198,411   
        

 

 

 

Consolidated Undeveloped Land and Construction in Progress

  

   $ 289,645   
        

 

 

 

 

(1) Units refer to multifamily apartment units. Square feet refers to commercial space and excludes space owned by anchor tenants.
(2) The Company intends to develop this project in phases over time. Costs capitalized to date for this development are presented net of an aggregate of $18.1 million of non-cash impairment charges recorded during 2009 and 2008.
(3) These costs are presented net of $27.9 million of non-cash impairment charges recorded on two of the projects in prior years.

Interest capitalized on construction in progress during each of the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was $0.4 million. Interest capitalized on construction in progress during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 was $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

 

14


Note 5 — Net (Loss) Income Per Share of the Trust

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the basic and diluted loss from continuing operations per common share of the Trust is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(in thousands)    2013     2012     2013     2012  

Numerator:

        

Net income available to common shareholders

   $ 16,108      $ 16,377      $ 21,685      $ 10,401   

Adjusted by:

        

Income from discontinued operations

     (17,182     (4,173     (26,535     (7,349

Income allocated to participating securities

     (114     (142     (237     (269
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations available to common shareholders

   $ (1,188   $ 12,062      $ (5,087   $ 2,783   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

        

Denominator for basic net (loss) income per share — weighted average common shares

     88,122        87,201        87,958        87,106   

Effect of dilutive securities

     —          289        —          276   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator for diluted net income (loss) per share — adjusted weighted average common shares

     88,122        87,490        87,958        87,382   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, the Trust reported a net loss from continuing operations, and as such, 232,518 and 210,219 dilutive share equivalents, respectively, have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because including such shares would be anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, 313,778 and 399,368 outstanding share options, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because the grant date prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, 289,047 and 276,401 dilutive share equivalents, respectively, have been included in the computation of diluted net income per share. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, 709,258 outstanding share options were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because the grant date prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive.

Note 6 — Net (Loss) Income Per Unit of CRLP

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the basic and diluted loss from continuing operations per common unit of CRLP is as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(in thousands)    2013     2012     2013     2012  

Numerator:

        

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (739   $ 9,062      $ (4,696   $ (827

Adjusted by:

        

Income allocated to participating securities

     (114     (142     (237     (269

Noncontrolling interest of limited partners — continuing operations

     (422     (8     (545     (17
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations available to common unitholders

   $ (1,275   $ 8,912      $ (5,478   $ (1,113
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

        

Denominator for basic net (loss) income per unit — weighted average common units

     95,274        94,363        95,110        94,272   

Effect of dilutive securities

     —          289        —          276   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator for diluted net (loss) income per unit — adjusted weighted average common units

     95,274        94,652        95,110        94,548   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

15


For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, CRLP reported a net loss from continuing operations, and as such, 232,518 and 210,219 dilutive unit equivalents, respectively, have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per unit because including such units would be anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, 313,778 and 399,368 outstanding share options (and a corresponding number of units), respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per unit because the grant date prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares/units and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, 289,047 and 276,401 dilutive share equivalents, respectively, have been included in the computation of diluted net income per share. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, 709,258 outstanding share options were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because the grant date prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares and, therefore, the effect would be anti-dilutive.

Note 7 — Equity of the Trust

The following table presents the changes in the issued common shares of beneficial interest of the Trust since December 31, 2012 (but excludes 7,151,752 and 7,152,752 units of CRLP at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, each of which is redeemable for either cash equal to the fair market value of a common share at the time of redemption or, at the option of the Trust, one common share):

 

Issued at December 31, 2012 (1)

     93,835,794   

Common shares issued through dividend reinvestments

     190,662   

Restricted shares issued (cancelled), net

     56,230   

Redemption of CRLP units for common shares

     1,000   

Issuances under other employee and nonemployee share plans

     283,821   
  

 

 

 

Issued at June 30, 2013 (1)

     94,367,507   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes 5,623,150 treasury shares.

Note 8 — Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests of the Trust

Redeemable noncontrolling interests – Common units, as presented on the Trust’s consolidated condensed balance sheets, represent the limited partner interests in CRLP held by individuals and entities other than the Trust, at the greater of the closing market price of the Trust’s common shares or the aggregate value of the individual partners’ capital balances, as of the applicable date. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the value of these redeemable noncontrolling interests was $179.6 million and $162.1 million, respectively, based on the closing price of the Trust’s common shares of $24.12 per share and $21.37 per share, respectively, on those dates.

Each common unit may be redeemed by the holder thereof for either cash equal to the fair market value of one common share of the Trust at the time of such redemption or, at the option of the Trust, one common share of the Trust. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, holders redeemed 1,000 units in exchange for an equal number of the Trust’s common shares.

Note 9 — Redeemable Partnership Units of CRLP

Redeemable units, as presented on CRLP’s consolidated condensed balance sheets, represent the limited partner interests in CRLP held by individuals and entities other than the Trust, valued at the greater of the closing market price of the Trust’s common shares or the aggregate value of the individual partners’ capital balances, as of the applicable date. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the value of the redeemable units was $179.6 million and $162.1 million, respectively, based on the closing price of the Trust’s common shares of $24.12 per share and $21.37 per share, respectively, on those dates.

Holders of common units are entitled to receive distributions in a per unit amount equal to the per share dividends made with respect to each share of the Trust’s common shares, if and when the Board of Trustees of the Trust declares such a dividend. Each common unit may be redeemed by the holder thereof for either cash equal to the fair market value of one common share of the Trust at the time of such redemption or, at the option of the Trust, one common share of the Trust. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, holders redeemed 1,000 units in exchange for an equal number of the Trust’s common shares.

 

16


Note 10 — Segment Information

The Company currently manages its business based on the performance of two operating segments: multifamily and commercial. The multifamily and commercial segments have separate management teams that are responsible for acquiring, developing, managing and leasing properties within each respective segment.

Multifamily management is responsible for all aspects of the Company’s multifamily property operations, including the management and leasing services for 115 multifamily apartment communities, as well as third-party management services for multifamily apartment communities in which the Company does not have an ownership interest. Additionally, the multifamily management team is responsible for all aspects of for-sale developments, including disposition activities. The multifamily segment includes the operations and assets of the for-sale developments due to the insignificance of these operations in the periods presented. Commercial management is responsible for all aspects of the Company’s commercial property operations, including the management and leasing services for seven commercial properties, as well as third-party management services for commercial properties in which the Company does not have an ownership interest, and for brokerage services in other commercial property transactions.

The pro-rata portion of the revenues and net operating income (“NOI”) of the partially-owned unconsolidated entities in which the Company has an interest are included in the applicable segment information. Additionally, the revenues and NOI of properties sold that are classified as discontinued operations are also included in the applicable segment information. In reconciling the segment information presented below to total revenues, income/loss from continuing operations and total assets, investments in partially-owned unconsolidated entities are eliminated as equity investments, and discontinued operations are reported separately. Management evaluates the performance of its multifamily and commercial segments and allocates resources to them based on segment NOI. Segment NOI is defined as total property revenues (including minimum rent and other property-related revenue) less total property operating expenses (including such items as general and administrative expenses, on-site payroll, repairs and maintenance, real estate taxes, insurance and advertising), and includes revenues/expenses from unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Same-property NOI is defined as property revenues (including minimum rent and other property-related revenue) less property operating expenses (including such items as general and administrative expenses, on-site payroll, repairs and maintenance, real estate taxes, insurance and advertising) for the Company’s consolidated multifamily apartment communities owned for the entirety of the periods presented. Same-property communities may be adjusted during the year to account for properties that have been sold. Presented below is segment information, for the multifamily and commercial segments, including the reconciliation of total segment revenues to total revenues and total segment NOI to income/loss from continuing operations before noncontrolling interest for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, total segment capitalized expenditures to total capitalized expenditures and total segment assets to total assets as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

 

17


     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
($ in thousands)    2013     2012     2013     2012  

Revenues:

        

Segment revenues:

        

Multifamily — Same Property (1)

   $ 86,127      $ 82,609      $ 171,458      $ 163,650   

Multifamily — Other (2)

     11,131        7,604        21,570        14,404   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total multifamily

     97,258        90,213        193,028        178,054   

Commercial

     9,604        17,671        20,350        35,387   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment revenues

     106,862        107,884        213,378        213,441   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Partially-owned unconsolidated entities — Multifamily

     (264     (480     (556     (952

Partially-owned unconsolidated entities — Commercial

     (409     (4,393     (865     (9,185

Other non-property related revenue

     126        1,471        304        2,815   

Discontinued operations property revenue

     (4,172     (13,958     (12,099     (27,520
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consolidated revenues

   $ 102,143      $ 90,524      $ 200,162      $ 178,599   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOI:

        

Segment NOI:

        

Multifamily — Same Property (1)

   $ 52,878      $ 50,670      $ 105,547      $ 99,916   

Multifamily — Other (2)

     5,790        3,682        11,072        6,994   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total multifamily

     58,668        54,352        116,619        106,910   

Commercial

     6,612        11,749        13,700        23,734   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total segment NOI

     65,280        66,101        130,319        130,644   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Partially-owned unconsolidated entities — Multifamily

     (133     (260     (291     (515

Partially-owned unconsolidated entities — Commercial

     (297     (2,621     (638     (5,707

Other non-property related revenue

     126        1,471        304        2,815   

Discontinued operations property NOI

     (695     (8,675     (5,821     (17,298

Impairment — discontinued operations (3)

     (1,857     (271     (1,857     (271

Property management expense

     (4,895     (3,001     (9,311     (5,847

General and administrative expense

     (4,518     (5,446     (9,306     (11,213

Management fees and other expenses

     (21     (1,769     (272     (3,814

Investment and development expenses (4)

     (1,315     (205     (1,713     (592

Depreciation

     (30,466     (27,952     (60,603     (55,790

Amortization

     (930     (710     (2,050     (1,906

Impairment and other losses

     (912     (395     (1,002     (895
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     19,367        16,267        37,759        29,611   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense), net

     (20,106     (3,060     (42,455     (26,293
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income from continuing operations

   $ (739   $ 13,207      $ (4,696   $ 3,318   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

18


     Three Months Ended
June 30,
     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
($ in thousands)    2013      2012      2013      2012  

Development and Capitalized Expenditures:

           

Multifamily

   $ 30,825       $ 33,917       $ 53,053       $ 51,593   

Commercial

     3,258         4,015         6,518         6,838   

Corporate

     33         87         66         191   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consolidated development and capitalized expenditures

   $ 34,116       $ 38,019       $ 59,637       $ 58,622   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     As of  
     June 30,      December 31,  
($ in thousands)    2013      2012  

Assets:

     

Segment assets:

     

Multifamily

   $ 2,712,515       $ 2,669,843   

Commercial

     229,757         450,582   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total segment assets

     2,942,272         3,120,425   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unallocated corporate assets (5)

     140,722         165,783   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Colonial Properties Trust

   $ 3,082,994       $ 3,286,208   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Corporate assets specific to Colonial Properties Trust

     65         (48
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Colonial Realty Limited Partnership

   $ 3,083,059       $ 3,286,160   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Consists of 101 consolidated multifamily communities, containing 30,938 apartment units, continuously owned since January 1, 2012.
(2) Includes all multifamily communities other than same-property communities and operations from the for-sale portfolio.
(3) The three and six months ended June 30, 2013, includes a $1.6 million charge for a loss contingency related to certain litigation and a $0.3 million non-cash impairment charge related to the sale of a commercial asset.
(4) Reflects costs incurred related to acquisitions and abandoned pursuits. These costs are volatile and, therefore, may vary between periods. The three and six months ended June 30, 2013, includes $1.2 million for merger related costs.
(5) Includes the Company’s investment in partially-owned entities of $4.4 million and $7.8 million as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

Note 11 — Investment in Partially-Owned Entities

Investments in unconsolidated partially-owned entities at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 consisted of the following:

 

           As of  
     Percent     June 30,      December 31,  
($ in thousands)    Owned     2013      2012  

Multifamily:

       

Belterra, Ft. Worth, TX

     10   $ 197       $ 300   

CG at Huntcliff, Atlanta, GA (1)

     —       158         1,195   

CG at McKinney, Dallas, TX (2)

     25     1,713         1,715   

Regents Park (Phase II), Atlanta, GA (2)(3)

     —       46         2,460   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Multifamily

     $ 2,114       $ 5,670   

Commercial:

       

600 Building Partnership, Birmingham, AL

     33     347         357   

Colonial Promenade Smyrna, Smyrna, TN

     50     1,901         1,683   

Highway 150, LLC, Birmingham, AL

     —       —           50   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Commercial

     $ 2,248       $ 2,090   

Other:

       

Colonial/Polar-BEK Management Company, Birmingham, AL

     50     17         17   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Other

     $ 17       $ 17   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment in partially-owned entities

     $ 4,379       $ 7,777   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) In June 2013, the Colonial Grand at Huntcliff joint venture sold its asset.
(2) These joint ventures consist of undeveloped land.
(3) In May 2013, the Regents Park (Phase II) joint venture sold its asset.

 

19


In June 2013, the Colonial Grand at Huntcliff joint venture sold its asset, a 358-unit multifamily apartment community located in Atlanta, Georgia, for $41.1 million. The Company, having a 20% noncontrolling interest in the joint venture, received $3.1 million in cash, net of selling costs and was released from its pro-rata share of the mortgage debt, which was $4.9 million. The proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on the Company’s Credit Facility.

In May 2013, the Regents Park (Phase II) joint venture sold its asset, consisting of undeveloped land located in Atlanta, Georgia, for $6.2 million. The Company, having a 40% noncontrolling interest in the joint venture, received $2.3 million in cash, which was used to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on the Company’s Credit Facility. In September 2012, the Company recorded a $0.5 million non-cash impairment charge, which represents the Company’s pro-rata share of the charge, related to the undeveloped land held in this joint venture. This charge was presented in “Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP.

In January 2013, the Company sold its 10% noncontrolling interest in Colonial Promenade Hoover (Highway 150, LLC), a 172,000 square-foot (excluding anchor-owned square feet) retail asset located in Birmingham, Alabama. The Company received $0.5 million in cash and was released from its pro-rata share of the mortgage debt, which was $1.5 million. The proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on the Company’s Credit Facility. As a result of this transaction, the Company is no longer liable for the guarantee, pursuant to which the Company served as a guarantor of $1.0 million of debt related to the joint venture.

Effective December 31, 2012, the Company disposed of its 10% noncontrolling interest in the Bluerock office portfolio, which consisted of nine office assets comprising 1.7 million square feet located in Huntsville, Alabama. As a result of the transaction, the Company recognized a gain of approximately $7.4 million (presented in “Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities” on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)), the majority of which had been deferred since the formation of the Bluerock entity in 2007. Pursuant to the transaction, the Company received $2.0 million in cash, of which $1.3 million was related to the management agreement buyout and $0.7 million was related to the purchase of the Company’s equity interest in the portfolio. Also, as a result of the transaction, the Company no longer has responsibility for $10.7 million of associated mortgage debt and $7.9 million of other liabilities, which represents the Company’s pro-rata share of these items. The Company transitioned management and leasing responsibilities as of January 31, 2013. As a result of this transaction, the Company no longer has an equity interest in this portfolio.

In October 2012, the Company purchased Colonial Grand at Research Park, a 370-unit multifamily apartment community located in Raleigh, North Carolina, for $38.0 million, of which $21.3 million was used to repay existing property specific debt at closing. Prior to the acquisition, the Company owned a 20% noncontrolling interest in the joint venture that owned the property. In accordance with ASC 805, the Company re-measured its former noncontrolling interest to fair value and recognized a gain of $2.8 million on the transaction (presented in “ Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities ” on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)). As a result of the transaction, the Company began presenting Colonial Grand at Research Park in the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning October 1, 2012. This acquisition was funded with proceeds from asset dispositions and borrowings on the Company’s Credit Facility.

Effective June 30, 2012, the Company’s remaining 15% noncontrolling interest in the 18-asset DRA/CLP joint venture was redeemed by the joint venture in exchange for $2.0 million, and the Company is no longer responsible for approximately $111.3 million of mortgage debt, which represented the Company’s pro rata share of the joint venture’s mortgage debt. The $2.0 million contingent consideration is payable to the Company following the occurrence of one or more capital events and after certain returns have been achieved with respect to additional capital expected to be invested in the joint venture by other members of the joint venture. However, the Company has assigned no value to this consideration. In addition, the Trust was released from a $4.1 million contingent liability, which represented the Trust’s pro rata share of a guaranty obligation resulting from a debt guaranty provided by the joint venture. As a result of the transaction, during the second quarter of 2012, the Company recognized a gain of approximately $21.9 million (presented in “Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities” on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)), the majority of which had been deferred since the formation of the DRA/CLP joint venture in 2007. The gain is net of a $3.2 million non-cash impairment charge, which represents the Company’s pro-rata share of an impairment recorded by the joint venture. Along with the redemption of its interest in the DRA/CLP joint venture, the Company has reduced its workforce in the commercial segment by a total of 27 employees through the elimination of certain positions. As a result, approximately $1.4 million in termination benefits and severance-related charges are included in “Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities” on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2012. Of the $1.4 million in charges, $0.1 million is unpaid and reflected in “ Accrued expenses ” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Trust and CRLP as of June 30, 2013. The Company transitioned the management of the properties and certain leasing responsibilities to a third party as of September 30, 2012. As a result of this transaction, the Company no longer has an interest in this joint venture.

 

20


In February 2012, the Company sold its 25% noncontrolling joint venture interest in Colonial Promenade Madison, a 111,000 square-foot retail center located in Huntsville, Alabama, to a minority partner for total consideration of $3.0 million. The Company recognized a gain of approximately $1.0 million on this transaction. Proceeds from the sale were used to repay a portion of the outstanding balance on the Company’s Credit Facility. As a result of this transaction, the Company no longer has an interest in this joint venture.

Combined financial information for the Company’s investments in unconsolidated partially-owned entities since the respective dates of the Company’s acquisitions is as follows:

 

     As of  
($ in thousands)    June 30,
2013
     December 31,
2012
 

Balance Sheet

     

Assets

     

Land, building and equipment, net

   $ 45,269       $ 92,366   

Construction in progress

     11,244         12,701   

Other assets

     3,124         10,347   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 59,637       $ 115,414   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and partners’ equity

     

Notes payable (1)

   $ 43,454       $ 83,738   

Other liabilities

     1,181         2,238   

Partners’ equity

     15,002         29,438   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and partners’ equity

   $ 59,637       $ 115,414   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The Company’s pro-rata share of indebtedness, as calculated based on ownership percentage, at June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, was $14.0 million and $20.7 million, respectively.

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
    Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
($ in thousands)    2013     2012     2013     2012  

Statement of Operations

        

Revenues

   $ 2,596      $ 32,496      $ 5,577      $ 67,633   

Operating expenses

     (1,127     (13,436     (2,269     (26,304

Interest expense

     (785     (15,260     (1,673     (30,625

Depreciation, amortization and other

     9,876        9,273        9,162        (2,825
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (1)

   $ 10,560      $ 13,073      $ 10,797      $ 7,879   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) In addition to including the Company’s pro-rata share of income (loss) from partially-owned unconsolidated entities, “Income from partially-owned unconsolidated entities” of $2.3 million and $21.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $3.0 million and $22.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, includes gains on the Company’s dispositions of joint-venture interests and amortization of basis differences which are not reflected in the table above.

Note 12 — Financing Activities

Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility

On March 30, 2012, CRLP, with the Trust as guarantor, entered into a $500.0 million unsecured revolving Credit Facility with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”), as administrative agent for the lenders, and certain other financial institutions party thereto as agents and lenders. The Credit Facility has a maturity date of March 29, 2016, with a one-year extension option, which may be exercised as long as there is no existing default and upon payment of a 0.20% extension fee. The Credit Facility includes an accordion feature that allows the total commitments to be increased to $700.0 million, subject to certain conditions, including obtaining commitments from any one or more lenders, whether or not currently a lender under the Credit Facility.

 

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The spread over LIBOR for syndicated borrowings under the Credit Facility ranges from 1.00% to 1.80% and the facility fee ranges from 0.15% and 0.40%, each based on the credit ratings of CRLP’s senior unsecured debt from time to time. As of June 30, 2013, the Credit Facility had a stated interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.40% and required the payment of an annual facility fee equal to 0.30% of the aggregate loan commitments. The Credit Facility also includes an uncommitted competitive bid option for up to $250.0 million of the $500.0 million Credit Facility, which can be utilized if CRLP maintains an investment grade credit rating from either Moody’s Investors Services, Inc., or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services. This option would allow participating banks to bid to provide CRLP loans at a rate that may be lower than the stated rate for syndicated borrowings.

The Credit Facility includes certain events of default including, but not limited to, nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts, failure to perform certain covenants, an event of default under any other indebtedness in the aggregate greater than or equal to $25.0 million, an event of default under CRLP’s unsecured term loan, and bankruptcy of other insolvency events. The occurrence of an event of default, following any applicable cure period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare the principal, accrued interest and other obligations of CRLP under the Credit Facility to be immediately due and payable.

Both the Credit Facility and term loan agreements (described below) under “Senior Unsecured Term Loans” require that CRLP satisfy similar financial and operational covenants, including the following:

 

     As of        
     June 30, 2013     Requirements:  

Fixed Charge Ratio

     2.5x        >1.5x   

Debt to Total Asset Value Ratio

     42     <60.0

Secured Debt to Total Asset Value Ratio

     18     <40.0

Unencumbered Leverage Ratio

     39     <62.5

Permitted Investments Ratio

     10     <30.0

Tangible Net Worth ($ in billions)

   $ 2.1      $ 1.0   

At June 30, 2013, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

In addition to the Credit Facility, the Company has a $35.0 million cash management line provided by Wells Fargo, which was amended and restated in April 2012 (the “Cash Management Line”). As amended, the Cash Management Line has a maturity date of March 29, 2016.

The Credit Facility and the cash management line had an outstanding balance at June 30, 2013 of $105.0 million, consisting of $105.0 million outstanding on the Credit Facility and zero outstanding on the cash management line. The weighted average interest rate of the Credit Facility and the Cash Management Line was 1.59% and 1.65% as of June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

CRLP intends to use future borrowings under the Credit Facility and the Cash Management Line for general corporate purposes, including, without limitation, the repayment of outstanding indebtedness, the future development of properties, the acquisition of additional properties and other acquisition transactions as suitable opportunities arise, capital expenditures, and redevelopment and/or improvements to certain existing properties.

Senior Unsecured Term Loans

On May 11, 2012, CRLP, with the Trust as guarantor, entered into a term loan agreement with U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative agent and a lender, and certain other financial institutions party thereto as lenders, which provides for a $150.0 million senior unsecured term loan. As of June 30, 2013, the term loan had an outstanding balance of $150.0 million. The term loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.10% to 2.05% based on the credit ratings on CRLP’s unsecured debt from time to time. The Company entered into two interest rate swaps (see Note 13 — “Derivatives and Hedging” ) to fix the interest rate through maturity at an all-in initial rate of 2.71%, based on an initial margin of 1.60%. The term loan matures on May 11, 2017 and may be prepaid, in whole or in part, at any time, without premium or penalty. The proceeds from the term loan were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility. In connection with this new term loan agreement, the Company amended the 2011 term loan agreement described below, as well as the Company’s March 2012 credit agreement, to conform certain defined terms and the language in certain covenants among the three loans and to reflect the new May 2012 term loan.

 

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On July 22, 2011, CRLP, with the Trust as guarantor, entered into a term loan agreement with Wells Fargo, as administrative agent and a lender, and certain other financial institutions party thereto as lenders, which provides for a $250.0 million senior unsecured term loan. As of June 30, 2013, the term loan had an outstanding balance of $250.0 million. The term loan bears interest at LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.65% to 2.90% based on the credit ratings on CRLP’s unsecured debt from time to time. The Company entered into two interest rate swaps (see Note 13 — “Derivatives and Hedging” ) to fix the interest rate through maturity at an all-in initial interest rate of 5.00%, based on the initial margin of 2.45%. During 2012, CRLP’s senior unsecured debt rating was upgraded to Baa3, therefore reducing the interest rate to 4.55%. The term loan matures on August 1, 2018 and may be prepaid, in whole or in part, at any time, subject to a prepayment premium of 2% for amounts prepaid on or prior to July 22, 2013 and 1% for amounts prepaid after July 22, 2013 but prior to July 23, 2014. There is no prepayment premium for amounts prepaid after July 22, 2014. The proceeds from the term loan were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility.

Both term loan agreements discussed above contain various restrictive covenants, including with respect to liens, indebtedness, distributions, mergers and asset sales, and also limits the percentage of CRLP’s total asset value that may be invested in unimproved land, mortgage receivables, unconsolidated joint ventures, residential units for sale and construction. As described above, the term loan agreements require that CRLP satisfy certain financial and operational covenants. The term loan agreements include certain events of default including, but not limited to, nonpayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts, failure to perform certain covenants, an event of default under any other indebtedness in the aggregate greater than or equal to $20.0 million for the term loan entered into in June 2011 and greater than or equal to $25.0 million for the term loan entered into in May 2012, an event of default under the Credit Facility, and bankruptcy or other insolvency events. The occurrence of an event of default, following any applicable cure period, would permit the lenders to, among other things, declare the principal, accrued interest and other obligations of CRLP under the term loan agreements to be immediately due and payable.

Unsecured Senior Note Maturity

During April 2013, the Company’s outstanding 6.150% senior note matured, which the Company satisfied with an aggregate payment of $102.6 million ($99.5 million of principal and $3.1 million of accrued interest) using borrowings under the Company’s Credit Facility.

During August 2012, the Company’s outstanding 6.875% senior notes matured, which the Company satisfied with an aggregate payment of $82.8 million ($80.0 million of principal and $2.8 million of accrued interest) using borrowings under the Company’s Credit Facility.

Note 13 — Derivatives and Hedging

Risk Management Objective and Using Derivatives

The Company is exposed to certain risks arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration of its debt funding and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which is determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s investments and borrowings.

Cash Flow Hedges and Interest Rate Risk

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company primarily uses interest rate swaps and caps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

Amounts reported in “ Accumulated other comprehensive loss ” related to derivatives will be reclassified to “Interest expense” as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. Over the next 12 months, the Company expects to reclassify $7.6 million from “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” as an increase to “ Interest expense ”.

As of June 30, 2013, the Company had the following outstanding interest rate derivatives that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk ( $ in thousands ):

 

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Interest Rate Derivative

   Number of Instruments      Notional Amount  

Interest Rate Swaps

     4       $ 400,000   

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Trust and CRLP as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

 

     Fair Value of Derivative Instruments  
     Asset Derivatives      Liability Derivatives  
     Balance    Fair Value at      Balance    Fair Value at  
($ in thousands)    Sheet Location    6/30/2013      12/31/2012      Sheet Location    6/30/2013     12/31/2012  

Interest Rate Swap

   Other Assets    $ —         $ —         Other Liabilities    $ (14,301   $ (25,862
     

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

($ in thousands)   

Amount of Gain/

(Loss) Recognized

in OCI on

    Location of Gain/
(Loss) Reclassified
from Accumulated
OCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
  

Amount of Gain/

(Loss) Reclassified

from OCI

 

Derivatives in

ASC 815 Cash

Flow Hedging

Relationships

   Derivative
(Effective Portion)
       into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
   Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended        Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
   6/30/2013      6/30/2012     6/30/2013      6/30/2012        6/30/2013     6/30/2012     6/30/2013     6/30/2012  

Interest Rate Swaps

   $ 7,848       $ (10,750   $ 7,920       $ (10,585   Interest Expense    $ (1,954   $ (1,800   $ (3,881   $ (3,332

Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features

The Company has an agreement with its derivatives counterparty that contains a provision whereby if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

As of June 30, 2013, the fair value of the derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest, but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to this agreement, was $15.0 million. As of June 30, 2013, the Company has not posted any collateral related to this agreement. If the Company had breached any of its provisions at June 30, 2013, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreement at its termination value of $15.0 million.

Note 14 — Contingencies and Other Arrangements

During the fourth quarter 2012, the Company recorded $4.2 million related to required infrastructure repairs on Colonial Promenade Alabaster II. This retail asset was developed and sold by CPSI, and therefore was expensed as additional development costs in “(Loss) gain on sale of property” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) of the Trust and CRLP. Required infrastructure repairs are in progress and are expected to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2013.

As of June 30, 2013, the Company is self-insured up to $0.8 million, $0.9 million and $1.8 million for general liability, workers’ compensation and property insurance, respectively. The Company is also self-insured for health insurance and responsible for amounts up to $135,000 per claim and up to $2.0 million per person.

 

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Note 15 — Legal Proceedings

Colonial Grand at Traditions Litigation

As previously disclosed, CRLP and SM Traditions Associates, LLC (“SM”) formed TA-Colonial Traditions LLC (“TA”) to develop the Colonial Grand at Traditions located in Gulf Shores, Alabama. Thereafter, TA entered into a construction loan agreement for $34.1 million with Regions Bank (“Regions”). The Trust and SM each guaranteed up to $3.5 million of the principal amount of the loan, for an aggregate of up to $7.0 million of the construction loan obtained by TA. In October 2010, Regions, as the lender, filed a complaint in the Circuit Court of Baldwin County, Alabama seeking appointment of a receiver for the Colonial Grand at Traditions, demanding payment of the outstanding balance under the loan from TA and demanding payment on the guarantees from the Trust and SM.

In June 2011, CRLP, the Trust, Colonial Properties Services, Inc. and Colonial Construction Services, LLC (collectively, the “Colonial Companies”) purchased the outstanding note and related loan documents from a successor of Regions. The Colonial Companies were substituted as the plaintiffs in the action. In August 2011, CRLP foreclosed the mortgage securing repayment of the note and CRLP acquired title to the property. Separately, SM filed claims against the Colonial Companies relating to the development and construction of the Colonial Grand at Traditions, including breach of the management and development agreements, material misrepresentation, fraudulent concealment and breach of fiduciary duties. On February 1, 2013, a Baldwin County, Alabama, jury awarded SM $6.7 million in compensatory damages and $6.0 million in punitive damages for a total of $12.7 million. The jury also returned verdicts in favor of SM and TA with respect to the Colonial Companies’ claims on the note and guaranty. Subsequent to the entry of the verdicts, the Colonial Companies filed post-trial motions requesting that the Court enter judgments in their favor and against TA on the note and against SM on the guaranty. The Colonial Companies also requested that the court vacate the verdict in favor of SM and entered judgments as a matter of law in favor of the Colonial Companies on all of SM’s claims or, in the alternative, grant the Colonial Companies a new trial. The Colonial Companies, SM and TA have each requested the Court award them attorney’s fees and costs pursuant to various agreements, and each party has filed oppositions to the other’s request for an award of such fees and expenses. The Court denied the parties’ request for attorney’s fees as well as Colonial Companies’ post-trial motions. The Colonial Companies, SM and TA have appealed all of these rulings.

The Company continues to believe the verdicts should be vacated or a new trial ordered; however, the Company cannot give any assurance as to the outcome of these efforts. As a result of the jury verdict, the Company recorded an increase to its loss contingency reserve of $12.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2012. The Company has included in its loss contingency an estimate of probable loss in connection with this matter, but currently cannot reasonably estimate any further possible loss, or any range of reasonably possible loss, in connection with this matter.

Mira Vista at James Island Litigation

As previously disclosed, the Trust and CRLP, along with multiple other parties, are named defendants in lawsuits arising out of alleged construction deficiencies with respect to condominium units at Mira Vista at James Island in Charleston, South Carolina. Mira Vista was acquired by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries after the units were constructed and operated as a multifamily rental project. The condominium conversion occurred in 2006 and all 230 units were sold. The lawsuits, one filed on behalf of the condominium homeowners association and one filed by one of the purchasers (purportedly on behalf of all purchasers), were filed in the South Carolina state court, Charleston County, in March 2010, against various parties involved in the development, construction and conversion of the Mira Vista at James Island property, including the contractors, subcontractors, architects, engineers, lenders, the developer, inspectors, product manufacturers and distributors. The plaintiffs are seeking $41.0 million of damages resulting from, among other things, alleged construction deficiencies and misleading sales practices. The Company has entered into a settlement agreement with the condominium homeowners association and the unit owners for $3.3 million and the Court has approved the settlement. As a result of the settlement, the Company recorded an increase to its loss contingency reserve of $1.6 million in the second quarter of 2013.

UCO Litigation

The Company is involved in a contract dispute with a general contractor and three of its officers/managers in connection with construction cost overruns with respect to five for-sale projects which were being developed in a joint venture, CPSI-UCO, LLC. The President of the contractor is affiliated with the Company’s joint venture partner.

In connection with the dispute, in January 2008, the contractor and three managers filed a lawsuit in the Circuit Court of Baldwin County against the Trust, Colonial Properties Services, Inc., CPSI-UCO, LLC, CPSI-UCO Grander, LLC, CPSI-UCO Spanish Oaks, LLC; CPSI-UCO Cypress Village I, LLC; CPSI-UCO Cypress Village II, and CPSI Cypress Village III, LLC alleging, among other things, breach of contract, enforcement of a lien against real property, misrepresentation, conversion, declaratory judgment and an accounting of costs, seeking $10.3 million in damages, plus consequential and punitive damages. In December 2011, following a jury trial, the plaintiffs were awarded compensatory damages of approximately $4.8 million for

 

25


their claims against all defendants and the defendants were awarded compensatory damages of approximately $0.5 million for their claims against the President of the contractor. The jury also found that the contractor breached its contract. In January 2012, the plaintiffs filed post-trial motions, including a request for an amendment to the judgment to add approximately $4.8 million for attorneys’ fees, interest and costs. The defendants filed a motion for a new trial and opposed the award of attorney’s fees to the plaintiffs. In the fourth quarter 2012, the Company recorded charges of $8.2 million related to a proposed settlement with respect to the UCO litigation. The charges were comprised of an increase in the loss contingency accrual of $4.9 million (in addition to the $3.3 million loss contingency accrual previously recorded with respect to this litigation matter in the fourth quarter 2011) and a $3.3 million non-cash impairment charge on certain for-sale residential lots in the Cypress Village development proposed to be included as part of the settlement. Settlement negotiations between the parties involving the settlement, including transfer of these tracts of land, are continuing. However, no assurance can be given that such settlement discussions will be successful, that this matter will be resolved in the Company s favor or that additional charges will not be taken in future periods.

Grander Litigation

The Trust, Colonial Properties Services, Inc., Marion Uter, UCO Partners, LLC, UCO Development, LLC, UCO Construction, LLC, UCO, LLC, CPSI-UCO Grander, LLC, and CPSI-UCO, LLC were sued by five individual purchasers of condominium units in The Grander alleging breach of contract, fraud, construction deficiencies and misleading sales practices. In April 2011, an arbitrator awarded rescission rights in favor of the purchasers against CPSI-UCO Grander, LLC. The purchasers originally filed suit in state court against, among others, the Trust and Colonial Properties Services, Inc. After the arbitration award, the purchasers filed a motion seeking to enforce the arbitration award against the Trust and Colonial Properties Services, Inc. under a side letter agreement that was not considered by the arbitrator. The court granted the motion against the Trust and Colonial Properties Services, Inc. The Company is in the process of acquiring these units as provided in the arbitration award. If the Company is successful in acquiring the six units in question, the appeals will likely be discontinued. The Company has included in its loss contingency an estimate of probable loss in connection with this matter, but currently cannot reasonably estimate any further possible loss, or any range of reasonably possible loss, in connection with this matter.

Litigation Relating to the Merger Transactions with MAA

On June 19, 2013, a putative class action and derivative lawsuit was filed in the Circuit Court for Jefferson County, Alabama against and purportedly on behalf of the Trust captioned Williams v. Colonial Properties Trust, et al . The complaint names as defendants the Trust, the members of the Trust’s board of trustees, CRLP, Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. (“MAA”), Mid-America Apartments, L.P. (“MAA LP”) and Martha Merger Sub, LP (“OP Merger Sub”) and alleges that the trustees of the Trust breached their fiduciary duties by engaging in an unfair process leading to the Merger Agreement with MAA described in Note 16 to the Trust’s and CRLP’s Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements—“ Proposed Merger with MAA ”, failing to secure and obtain the best price reasonable for the Trust’s shareholders, allowing preclusive deal protection devices in the Merger Agreement, and by engaging in conflicted actions. The complaint alleges that CRLP, MAA, MAA LP and OP Merger Sub aided and abetted those breaches of fiduciary duties. The complaint seeks a declaration that defendants have breached their fiduciary duties or aided and abetted such breaches and that the Merger Agreement is unlawful and unenforceable, an order enjoining the consummation of the mergers contemplated under the Merger Agreement, direction of the trustees of the Trust to exercise their fiduciary duties to obtain a transaction that is in the best interests of the Trust, rescission of the mergers contemplated under the Merger Agreement in the event they are consummated, an award of costs and disbursements, including reasonable attorneys’ and experts’ fees, and other relief. On July 2, 2013, plaintiff moved for expedited fact discovery and for an expedited schedule for filing and hearing a preliminary motion to enjoin the Mergers; on July 11, 2013, defendants opposed those motions and moved to stay fact discovery. On July 13, 2013, defendants also moved to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted on the grounds that (1) the claims against the trustees of the Trust are derivative and not direct, and plaintiff did not comply with Alabama law on serving notice of the claims on the Trust prior to filing; and (2) Alabama law does not recognize a cause of action in aiding and abetting a breach of fiduciary duty. The Court has scheduled a motions hearing for August 14, 2013. For more information regarding the proposed transaction with MAA, see Note 16 to the Trust’s and CRLP’s Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements—“ Proposed Merger with MAA ”.

Loss Contingencies

The outcomes of the claims, disputes and legal proceedings described or referenced above are subject to significant uncertainty. The Company records an accrual for loss contingencies when a loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company reviews these accruals quarterly and makes revisions based on changes in facts and circumstances. When a loss contingency is not both probable and reasonably estimable, the Company does not accrue the loss. However, if the loss (or an additional loss in excess of the accrual) is at least a reasonable possibility and material, then the Company discloses a reasonable estimate of the possible loss, or range of loss, if such reasonable estimate can be made. If the Company cannot make a reasonable estimate of the possible loss, or range of loss, then that is disclosed.

 

26


The assessment of whether a loss is probable or a reasonable possibility, and whether the loss or range of loss is reasonably estimable, often involve a series of complex judgments about future events. Among the factors that the Company considers in this assessment, including with respect to the matters disclosed in this Note 15, are the nature of existing legal proceedings and claims, the asserted or possible damages or loss contingency (if reasonably estimable), the progress of the matter, existing law and precedent, the opinions or views of legal counsel and other advisers, the Company’s experience in similar matters, the facts available to the Company at the time of assessment, and how the Company intends to respond, or has responded, to the proceeding or claim. The Company’s assessment of these factors may change over time as individual proceedings or claims progress. For matters where the Company is not currently able to reasonably estimate a range of reasonably possible loss, the factors that have contributed to this determination include the following: (i) the damages sought are indeterminate, (ii) the proceedings are in the early stages, (iii) the matters involve novel or unsettled legal theories or a large or uncertain number of actual or potential cases or parties, and/or (iv) discussions with the parties in matters that are expected ultimately to be resolved through negotiation and settlement have not reached the point where the Company believes a reasonable estimate of loss, or range of loss, can be made. In such instances, the Company believes that there is considerable uncertainty regarding the timing or ultimate resolution of such matters, including a possible eventual loss or business impact, if any.

As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company’s accrual for loss contingencies was $28.6 million and $26.8 million in the aggregate, respectively.

Note 16 — Proposed Merger with MAA

On June 3, 2013, Colonial, CRLP, MAA, MAA LP, and OP Merger Sub, entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”). The Merger Agreement provides for the merger of the Trust with and into MAA (the “Parent Merger”), with MAA continuing as the surviving corporation, and the merger of CRLP with and into OP Merger Sub (the “Partnership Merger” and together with the Parent Merger, the “Mergers”), with CRLP continuing as the surviving entity and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of MAA LP after the Mergers. The board of trustees of Colonial has unanimously approved the Merger Agreement, the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Parent Merger, each outstanding common share of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, of the Trust (“Colonial Common Shares”) will be converted into the right to receive 0.360 (the “Exchange Ratio”) shares of MAA common stock, par value $0.01 per share (other than shares held by any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Trust or by MAA or any of its subsidiaries and other than shares with respect to which dissenters’ rights have been properly exercised and not withdrawn under applicable Alabama law). At the effective time of the Partnership Merger, which will occur immediately prior to the Parent Merger, each outstanding limited partnership interest in CRLP will automatically be converted into 0.360 limited partnership units in MAA LP.

Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Parent Merger, each option to purchase Colonial Common Shares will be converted into an option exercisable for a number of shares of MAA common stock calculated based on the Exchange Ratio, subject to the same terms and conditions (including vesting schedule) as were applicable to the corresponding option immediately prior to the Parent Merger. In addition, all Colonial restricted share awards outstanding at the effective time of the Parent Merger will be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of MAA common stock calculated based on the Exchange Ratio, subject to the same terms and conditions (including vesting schedule) as were applicable to the corresponding award immediately prior to the Parent Merger.

The completion of the Parent Merger is subject to customary conditions, including, among others: (i) approval by MAA’s and the Trust’s respective common shareholders, and approval by the holders of the Class A common units in MAA LP; (ii) the absence of a material adverse effect on either MAA or the Trust; (iii) the receipt of tax opinions relating to REIT status and the tax-free nature of the transaction; and (iv) obtaining certain third party consents.

Note 17 — Subsequent Events

Distributions

On July 8, 2013, the Board of Trustees of the Trust declared a cash distribution to shareholders of the Trust in the amount of $0.21 per common share and to partners of CRLP in the amount of $0.21 per common unit, totaling approximately $20.1 million. The distributions were declared to shareholders and partners of record as of July 19, 2013 and was paid on July 31, 2013.

 

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Exhibit 99.4

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements

Introduction

On October 1, 2013, Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., or MAA, and Colonial Properties Trust, or Colonial, combined through a merger of Colonial with and into MAA, with MAA surviving the merger, which is referred to as the Parent Merger. The Parent Merger was affected pursuant to the terms of a definitive agreement and plan of merger, which is referred to as the merger agreement, which was entered into by MAA, Colonial and certain of their respective affiliates on June 3, 2013.

In accordance with the terms of the merger agreement, each Colonial common share has been converted automatically into the right to receive 0.36 of a newly issued share of MAA common stock. Following the Parent Merger, continuing MAA shareholders held approximately 56 percent of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the combined corporation and former Colonial shareholders held approximately 44 percent.

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are based on MAA’s historical consolidated financial statements and Colonial’s historical consolidated financial statements, filed as Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and have been adjusted in the statements below to give effect to the Parent Merger transaction. The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2012 give effect to the Parent Merger as if it had occurred on January 1, 2012, the beginning of the earliest period presented. The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2013 gives effect to the Parent Merger as if it had occurred on June 30, 2013. The historical consolidated financial statements of Colonial have been adjusted to reflect certain reclassifications in order to conform to MAA’s financial statement presentation.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements were prepared using the acquisition method of accounting with MAA considered the acquirer of Colonial. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the purchase price is allocated to the underlying Colonial tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair market values with the excess purchase price, if any, allocated to goodwill.

The pro forma adjustments and the purchase price allocation as presented are based on estimates and certain information that is currently available. The assignment of fair values to Colonial’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed has not been finalized, is subject to change, and could vary materially. Moreover, MAA has not yet identified all adjustments necessary to conform Colonial’s accounting policies to MAA’s accounting policies. A final determination of the fair value of Colonial’s assets and liabilities, including intangible assets with both indefinite or finite lives, will be based on the actual net tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of Colonial that existed as of the closing date of the Parent Merger and, therefore, cannot be made at this time. As a


result of the foregoing, the pro forma adjustments are preliminary and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and as additional analyses are performed. The preliminary pro forma adjustments have been made solely for the purpose of providing the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements presented below. MAA estimated the fair value of Colonial’s assets and liabilities based on discussions with Colonial’s management, preliminary valuation studies, due diligence and information presented in Colonial’s public filings. Until the Parent Merger was completed, both companies were limited in their ability to share certain information. Final valuations are in the process of being performed and are not yet available. Any increases or decreases in the fair value of relevant balance sheet amounts upon completion of the final valuations will result in adjustments to the pro forma balance sheet and/or statements of operations. The final purchase price allocation may be different than that reflected in the pro forma purchase price allocation presented herein, and this difference may be material.

Assumptions and estimates underlying the adjustments to the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are described in the accompanying notes. The historical consolidated financial statements have been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements to give effect to pro forma events that are: (1) directly attributable to the Parent Merger, (2) factually supportable, and (3) expected to have a continuing impact on the results of operations of the combined corporation following the Parent Merger. This information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not indicative of the combined operating results or financial position that would have occurred if such transactions had occurred on the dates and in accordance with the assumptions described below, nor is it indicative of future operating results or financial position.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements, although helpful in illustrating the financial characteristics of the combined corporation under one set of assumptions, do not reflect the benefits of expected cost savings (or associated costs to achieve such savings), opportunities to earn additional revenue, or other factors that may result as a consequence of the Parent Merger and do not attempt to predict or suggest future results. Specifically, the unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations exclude projected operating efficiencies and synergies expected to be achieved as a result of the Parent Merger. The projected operating synergies are expected to include approximately $25 million in combined annual cost synergies. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements also exclude the effects of costs associated with any restructuring or integration activities or asset dispositions resulting from the Parent


Merger as they are currently not known, and to the extent they occur, are expected to be non-recurring and had not been incurred at the closing date of the Parent Merger. However, such costs could affect the combined company following the Parent Merger in the period the costs are incurred or recorded. Further, the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements do not reflect the effect of any regulatory actions that may impact the results of the combined company following the Parent Merger.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements have been developed from and should be read in conjunction with:

 

    the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements;

 

    the historical audited consolidated financial statements of MAA as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012, included in MAA’s Form 10-K, and the historical unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2013, included in MAA’s Form 10-Q;

 

    the historical audited consolidated financial statements of Colonial as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012, included in Colonial’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 21, 2013, and the historical unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2013, included in Colonial’s Form 10-Q, which are included as Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K; and

 

    other information relating to MAA and Colonial contained in this filing.


Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

June 30, 2013

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     MAA
Historical (A)
    Colonial
Historical (A)
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
         MAA Pro
Forma
 

Assets:

           

Real estate assets:

           

Land

   $ 396,734      $ 412,387      $ 81,964      (B)    $ 891,085   

Buildings and improvements

     3,237,281        2,653,469        160,595      (B)      6,051,345   

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     100,513        187,346        (11,940   (B)      275,919   

Development and capital improvements in progress

     47,662        91,235        (12,065   (B)      126,832   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
     3,782,190        3,344,437        218,554           7,345,181   

Less accumulated depreciation

     (1,051,801     (762,463     762,463      (C)      (1,051,801
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
     2,730,389        2,581,974        981,017           6,293,380   

Land held for future development

     5,450        198,410        (99,253   (B)      104,607   

Commercial properties, net

     7,880        108,992        (31,210   (B)      85,662   

Investments in real estate joint ventures

     3,178        4,379        885      (D)      8,442   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Real estate assets, net

     2,746,897        2,893,755        851,439           6,492,091   

Cash and cash equivalents

     8,792        20,944             29,736   

Restricted cash

     12,989        10,212             23,201   

Deferred financing costs, net

     12,492        11,587        (11,587   (E)      12,492   

Accounts Receivable

     13,949        24,760             38,709   

Notes Receivable

     —          41,962             41,962   

Other assets

     29,111        38,495        94,205      (F)      161,811   

Goodwill

     4,106        —               4,106   

Assets held for sale

     5,881        41,279        8,075      (G)      55,235   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,834,217      $ 3,082,994      $ 942,132         $ 6,859,343   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:

           

Liabilities:

           

Secured notes payable

   $ 1,106,541      $ 690,284      $ 76,023      (H)    $ 1,872,848   

Unsecured notes payable

     585,000        957,043        20,379      (H)      1,562,422   

Accounts payable

     10,085        32,388             42,473   

Fair market value of interest rate swaps

     11,907        14,301             26,208   

Accrued Expenses

     42,556        56,331        25,608      (I)      124,495   

Other liabilities

     53,728        14,083             67,811   

Security deposits

     6,934        2,453             9,387   

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

     148        —               148   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,816,899        1,766,883        122,010           3,705,792   

Redeemable Stock/noncontrolling interest

     5,521        179,576        (179,576   (J)      5,521   

Shareholders’ equity:

           

Common stock

     427        943        (597   (J)      773   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,569,090        1,965,196        69,081      (J)      3,603,367   

Accumulated distributions in excess of net income

     (582,884     (665,530     665,530      (J)   
         (25,608   (I)      (608,492

Treasury Stock

     —          (150,163     150,163      (J)      —     

Accumulated other comprehensive losses

     (6,336     (14,093     14,093      (J)      (6,336
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total MAA shareholders’ equity

     980,297        1,136,353        872,662           2,989,312   

Noncontrolling interest

     31,500        182        127,036      (K)      158,718   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total equity

     1,011,797        1,136,535        999,698           3,148,030   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 2,834,217      $ 3,082,994      $ 942,132         $ 6,859,343   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 


Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

Six months ended June 30, 2013

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

    MAA
Historical
    Colonial
Historical (A)
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
        MAA Pro
Forma
 

Operating revenues:

         

Rental revenues

  $ 243,008      $ 163,407      $ (216   (L)   $ 406,199   

Other property revenues

    21,029        36,451            57,480   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total property revenues

    264,037        199,858        (216 )         463,679   

Management fee income

    319        304            623   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

    264,356        200,162        (216 )         464,302   

Property operating expenses

         

Personnel

    29,027        19,154            48,181   

Building repairs and maintenance

    7,147        8,906            16,053   

Real estate taxes and insurance

    31,720        24,938            56,658   

Utilities

    13,677        16,142            29,819   

Landscaping

    5,819        4,038            9,857   

Other operating

    17,759        5,695            23,454   

Depreciation and amortization

    65,406        62,653        5,947      (M)     134,006   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total property operating expenses

    170,555        141,526        5,947          318,028   

Acquisition expense

    499        8            507   

Property management expenses

    10,777        9,311            20,088   

General and administrative expenses

    6,628        9,306        (N)     15,934   

Merger related expenses

    5,737        1,705            7,442   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before non-operating items

    70,160        38,306        (6,163       102,303   

Interest and other non-property income

    70        930            1,000   

Interest expense

    (30,906     (43,194     8,091      (O)     (66,009

Loss on debt extinguishment/modification

    (169     —              (169

Amortization of deferred financing costs

    (1,607     (2,759     2,759      (P)     (1,607

Impairment, legal contingencies, and other losses

    —          (1,002         (1,002

Net casualty gain after insurance and other settlement proceeds

    455        25            480   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before gain from real estate joint ventures

    38,003        (7,694     4,687          34,996   

Gain from real estate joint ventures

    101        2,998        45      (Q)     3,144   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

    38,104        (4,696     4,732          38,140   

Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

    1,409        154        515      (R)     2,078   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations available for MAA common shareholders

  $ 36,695      $ (4,850   $ 4,217        $ 36,062   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic

    42,523        87,958        (S)     74,391   

Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted

    44,294        87,958        (S)     79,083   

Net income (loss) from continuing operations per share attributable to common shares - basic

  $ 0.86      $ (0.06     (S)   $ 0.48   

Net income (loss) from continuing operations per share attributable to common shares - diluted

  $ 0.86      $ (0.06     (S)   $ 0.48   


Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

Year ended December 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

     MAA
Historical
    Colonial
Historical (A)
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
         MAA Pro
Forma
 

Operating revenues:

           

Rental revenues

   $ 456,202      $ 304,364      $ (433   (T)    $ 760,133   

Other property revenues

     40,064        58,787             98,851   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total property revenues

     496,266        363,151        (433 )          858,984   

Management fee income

     899        5,696             6,595   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     497,165        368,847        (433 )          865,579   

Property operating expenses

           

Personnel

     57,190        35,796             92,986   

Building repairs and maintenance

     15,957        18,228             34,185   

Real estate taxes and insurance

     56,907        41,742             98,649   

Utilities

     27,248        31,878             59,126   

Landscaping

     11,163        7,436             18,599   

Other operating

     34,861        17,460             52,321   

Depreciation and amortization

     126,136        117,004        88,805      (U)      331,945   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total property operating expenses

     329,462        269,544        88,805           687,811   

Acquisition expense

     1,581        1,285             2,866   

Property management expenses

     22,084        12,858             34,942   

General and administrative expenses

     13,762        22,615        (V)      36,377   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before non-operating items

     130,276        62,545        (89,238        103,583   

Interest and other non-property income

     430        2,468             2,898   

Interest expense

     (58,751     (92,085     15,395      (W)      (135,441

Loss on debt extinguishment/modification

     (654     —               (654

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     (3,552     (5,697     5,697      (X)      (3,552

Impairment, legal contingencies, and other losses

     —          (22,762          (22,762

Net casualty loss after insurance and other settlement proceeds

     (6     —               (6

Gain (loss) on sale of non-depreciable assets

     45        (4,306          (4,261
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before (loss) gain from real estate joint ventures

     67,788        (59,837     (68,146        (60,195

(Loss) gain from real estate joint ventures

     (223     31,862        90      (Y)      31,729   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     67,565        (27,975     (68,056        (28,466

Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

     2,744        (2,065     (2,313   (Z)      (1,634
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations available for MAA common shareholders

   $ 64,821      $ (25,910   $ (65,743      $ (26,832
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic

     41,039        87,251        (AA)      72,450   

Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted

     42,937        87,251        (AA)      72,450   

Net income (loss) from continuing operations per share attributable to common shares - basic

   $ 1.58      $ (0.30     (AA)    $ (0.37

Net income (loss) from continuing operations per share attributable to common shares - diluted

   $ 1.57      $ (0.30     (AA)    $ (0.37


Notes to unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements

Note 1:

Overview

For purposes of the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements (the “pro forma financial statements”), we have assumed a total purchase price for the Parent Merger of approximately $2.2 billion, which consists of shares of MAA common stock issued to Colonial shareholders and New MAA LP Units issued in exchange for Colonial OP Units. Under the terms of the merger agreement, the transaction is currently valued at $22.52 per Colonial share/Colonial OP Unit, based on the opening price of MAA’s common stock on October 1, 2013, the closing date of the Parent Merger. Each issued and outstanding share of Colonial common stock received 0.36 of a share of MAA common stock totaling a maximum aggregate number of shares of MAA common stock of approximately 32 million shares. In addition to the shares of MAA common stock, the transaction also resulted in approximately 2.6 million additional New MAA LP Units from the conversion of Colonial OP Units into New MAA LP Units using the 0.36 conversion rate noted above. We estimate that the MAA stock price represents the fair value of the new MAA OP units.

The pro forma financial statements have been prepared assuming the Parent Merger is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting under U.S. GAAP (which we refer to as “acquisition accounting”) with MAA as the acquiring entity. Accordingly, under acquisition accounting, the total estimated purchase price is allocated to the acquired net tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities assumed of Colonial based on their respective fair values, as further described below.

To the extent identified, certain reclassifications have been reflected in the pro forma adjustments to conform Colonial’s financial statement presentation to that of MAA, as described in Note 2. However, the unaudited pro forma financial statements may not reflect all adjustments necessary to conform the accounting policies of Colonial to those of MAA due to limitations on the availability of information as of the date of this filing.

The pro forma adjustments represent MAA management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of this filing and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and additional analyses are performed. The pro forma financial statements do not reflect the impact of possible revenue or earnings enhancements, cost savings from operating efficiencies or synergies, or asset dispositions. Also, the pro forma financial statements do not reflect possible adjustments related to restructuring or integration activities that have yet to be determined or transaction or other costs that are not expected to have a continuing impact. Further, one-time transaction-related expenses incurred prior to, or concurrent with, closing the Parent Merger are not included in the pro forma statements of operations.


The pro forma statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 and for the six months ended June 30, 2013 combine the historical consolidated statements of operations of MAA and Colonial, giving effect to the Parent Merger as if it had been consummated on January 1, 2012, the beginning of the earliest period presented. The pro forma balance sheet combines the historical consolidated balance sheet of MAA and the historical consolidated balance sheet of Colonial as of June 30, 2013, giving effect to the Parent Merger as if it had been consummated on June 30, 2013.

The Parent Merger was completed on October 1, 2013.

Purchase Price

The total purchase price of approximately $2.2 billion was determined based on the number of Colonial shares of common stock and Colonial OP Units outstanding, as of October 1, 2013. In all cases in which MAA’s stock price was a determining factor in arriving at final consideration for the Parent Merger, the stock price used to determine the purchase price is the opening price of MAA’s common stock on October 1, 2013 ($62.56 per share) the closing date of the Parent Merger.

The purchase price described above has been allocated to Colonial’s tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed for purposes of these pro forma financial statements, based on their estimated relative fair values assuming the Parent Merger was completed on the pro forma balance sheet date presented. The final allocation will be based upon valuations and other analyses for which there is currently insufficient information to make a definitive allocation. Accordingly, the purchase price allocation adjustments are preliminary and have been made solely for the purpose of providing pro forma financial statements. The final purchase price allocation will be determined after completion of a thorough analysis to determine the fair value of Colonial’s tangible assets and liabilities, including fixed assets and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities. As a result, the final acquisition accounting adjustments, including those resulting from conforming Colonial’s accounting policies to those of MAA, could differ materially from the pro forma adjustments presented herein. The purchase price was allocated as follows, based on Colonial’s historical unaudited consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2013 (in thousands):


Asset/Liability

   Book Value     Fair Value
Adjustment
    Total Value  

Real estate assets, net

   $ 2,893,755      $ 851,439      $ 3,745,194   

Lease intangible assets

     378        99,718        100,096   

Cash and cash equivalents

     20,944        —          20,944   

Deferred costs, assets held for sale and other assets, excluding lease intangible assets

     167,917        (9,025     158,892   

Notes payable

     (1,647,327     (96,402     (1,743,729

Fair market value of interest rate swaps

     (14,301     —          (14,301

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities

     (105,255     —          (105,255
      

 

 

 

Total Preliminary Purchase Price

       $ 2,161,841   

Note 2:

 

  (A) The Colonial historical amounts include the reclassifications of certain balances in order to conform to MAA presentation as noted below:

Balance Sheet

 

    The components of fixed assets were combined in Land, buildings, and equipment. These balances have been reclassified into the separate components titled Land, Buildings and improvements, Furniture, fixtures and equipment, Land held for future development, and Commercial properties, net.

 

    The carrying value of hedging instruments was classified as a component of Other liabilities. This balance has been reclassified into Fair market value of interest rate swaps.

Statement of Operations

 

    The components of property operating expense were combined into the line item titled Property operating expense. These balances have been reclassified into separate components titled Personnel, Building repairs and maintenance, Utilities, Landscaping, and Other operating expenses.

 

    The expenses that make up the balance on the line titled Impairment, legal contingencies, and other losses were included as a component of Operating income. These expenses have been reclassified to Non-operating income.

 

    Colonial’s historical Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 was retrospectively adjusted to reclassify the results of operations for certain disposed properties from continuing operations to discontinued operations. The recasted Statement of Operations was filed by Colonial on Form 8-K on August 21, 2013.


Certain MAA historical balances were also reclassified in order to present in the form that the combined company will present as noted below:

Balance Sheet

 

    A component of Other assets has been reclassified into a separate component, reclassifying $13.9 million to Accounts receivable.

Balance Sheet Adjustments

 

  (B) The real estate assets of Colonial have been adjusted to their estimated fair values as of June 30, 2013. A third party service provider was used to estimate the fair value generally by applying a capitalization rate to estimated net operating income, using recent third party appraisals, or other available market data. The preliminary estimated purchase price allocation was performed using the opening stock price of MAA on October 1, 2013.

 

  (C) Colonial’s historical accumulated depreciation is eliminated since the assets were presented at estimated fair value.

 

  (D) Colonial’s investments in real estate joint ventures have been adjusted to their estimated fair value as of June 30, 2013, using valuation techniques similar to those used to estimate the fair value of wholly-owned assets as discussed in (B) above. A fair market value of debt adjustment for debt held by the joint ventures is included. Fair value was estimated based on contractual future cash flows discounted using borrowing spreads and market interest rates that would have been available for debt with similar terms and maturities.

 

  (E) Colonial’s historical deferred financing costs of $11.6 million, net, are eliminated.

 

  (F) Other assets adjustment includes $97.5 million for acquisition of acquired in place leases, primarily related to commercial properties, $2.2 million for leases that have above market rents, and $5.5 million for the elimination of Colonial straight line rent receivable. The estimated fair value of in place leases was calculated based upon the best estimate of the costs to obtain tenants, primarily leasing commissions, in each applicable market. An asset or liability is recognized for acquired leases with favorable or unfavorable rents based on our best estimates of current rents in each market.

 

  (G) Colonial’s assets held for sale are adjusted to reflect the assets at their estimated fair values less costs to sell.

 

  (H) The debt balances of Colonial have been adjusted to reflect the estimated fair value at June 30, 2013. Fair value was estimated based on contractual future cash flows discounted using borrowing spreads and market interest rates that would have been available for debt with similar terms and maturities. Fair value also includes transfer fees paid to assume the debt.


  (I) Adjustment represents estimated transaction costs paid by MAA and Colonial prior to or concurrent with the closing of the Parent Merger of approximately $25.6 million, consisting primarily of fees for investment bankers, legal, accounting, tax, and certain filings to be paid to third parties based on actual expenses incurred to date and each party’s best estimate of its remaining fees as provided to MAA and Colonial. The adjustment does not include costs related to equity or debt financing and severance plans.

 

  (J) Adjustment represents the elimination of all historical Colonial balances and the issuance of MAA common stock in the Parent Merger using a value of $62.56 per share as of October 1, 2013.

 

  (K) The adjustment to noncontrolling interest represents the allocation of equity to the limited partnership unitholders based on the estimated fair value assumptions above.

Statement of Operations Adjustments – June 30, 2013

 

  (L) Rental revenue is adjusted to reflect the amortization of the above/below market lease intangible. This resulted in a decrease of $0.2 million due to the above market lease intangible asset.

 

  (M) Depreciation and amortization is adjusted to remove $62.7 million of historical depreciation and amortization expense and to recognize $65.7 million of depreciation due to the fair value adjustment of the real estate assets and $2.9 million from the intangible assets recognized at estimated fair value. This depreciation and amortization adjustment is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from 30 years for land improvements and buildings, 5 years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment, 5 years amortization for acquired retail leases, and 6 months amortization for acquired residential leases, all of which are subjective determinations.

 

  (N) We expect the Parent Merger to create general and administrative cost efficiencies but there can be no assurance that such efficiencies will be achieved. Since these cost efficiencies are not factually supportable, we have not included any estimate of projected cost savings.

 

  (O) Interest expense is reduced by $8.1 million as the result of the amortization of the fair market value of debt adjustment as discussed in (H) above.

 

  (P) Amortization of deferred financing cost is adjusted to remove $2.8 million of historical amortization.

 

  (Q) Gain from real estate joint ventures is increased by $45 thousand as the result of the amortization of the fair market value of debt adjustment as discussed in (D) above for debt held by joint ventures.

 

  (R) The adjustment to noncontrolling interest was made to reflect the limited partnership unitholders’ combined ownership percentage of 5.45% in the consolidated results of the combined company.

 

  (S) The calculation of basic and diluted income from continuing operations per common share was as follows:


     Six Months Ended June 30, 2013  

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

   MAA
Historical
     Colonial
Historical
    MAA Pro
Forma
 

Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shares, basic

   $ 36,661       $ (5,087   $ 36,062   

Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shares, diluted

   $ 38,104       $ (5,087 )*    $ 38,140   

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic

     42,523         87,958        74,391   

Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted

     44,294         87,958     79,083 ** 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations per common share, basic

   $ 0.86       $ (0.06   $ 0.48   

Net income (loss) from continuing operations per common share, diluted

   $ 0.86       $ (0.06   $ 0.48   

Note: The pro forma weighted average common shares assumes that the Colonial weighted average common shares were converted to shares of MAA using an exchange ratio of 0.36 of a share of MAA common stock for every Colonial common share.

 

* Colonial did not report any dilutive shares in its historical financial statements because there was a reported loss from continuing operations. Also, no adjustment was made to income (loss) from continuing operations for potentially dilutive noncontrolling interest.
** Assumes that since the combined corporation has income from continuing operations, dilutive shares from Colonial, converted to shares of MAA common stock using the 0.36 exchange ratio, will be included.


Statement of Operations Adjustments – December 31, 2012

 

  (T) Rental revenue is adjusted to reflect the amortization of the above/below market lease intangible. This resulted in an additional decrease of $0.4 million due to the above market lease intangible asset.

 

  (U) Depreciation and amortization is adjusted to remove $117 million of historical depreciation and amortization expense and to recognize $131.3 million of depreciation due to the fair value adjustment of the real estate assets and $74.5 million from the intangible assets recognized at estimated fair value. This depreciation and amortization adjustment is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from 30 years for land improvements and buildings, 5 years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment, 5 years amortization for acquired retail leases, and 6 months amortization for acquired residential leases, all of which are subjective determinations.

 

  (V) We expect the Parent Merger to create general and administrative cost efficiencies but there can be no assurance that such efficiencies will be achieved. Since these cost efficiencies are not factually supportable, we have not included any estimate of projected cost savings.

 

  (W) Interest expense is reduced by $15.4 million as the result of the amortization of the fair market value of debt adjustment as discussed in (H) above.

 

  (X) Amortization of deferred financing cost is adjusted to remove $5.7 million of historical amortization.

 

  (Y) Gain from real estate joint ventures is increased by $0.1 million as the result of the amortization of the fair market value of debt adjustment as discussed in (D) above for debt held by joint ventures.

 

  (Z) The adjustment to noncontrolling interest was made to reflect the limited partnership unitholders’ combined ownership percentage of 5.74% in the consolidated results of the combined company.

 

  (AA) The calculation of basic and diluted income from continuing operations per common share was as follows:


     Year Ended December 31, 2012  

Dollars in thousands, except per share data

   MAA
Historical
     Colonial
Historical
    MAA Pro
Forma
 

Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shares, basic

   $ 64,761       $ (26,439   $ (26,832

Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shares, diluted

   $ 67,565       $ (26,439 )*    $ (26,832

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic

     41,039         87,251        72,450   

Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted

     42,937         87,251     72,450 ** 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations per common share, basic

   $ 1.58       $ (0.30   $ (0.37

Net income (loss) from continuing operations per common share, diluted

   $ 1.57       $ (0.30   $ (0.37

Note: The pro forma weighted average common shares assumes that the Colonial weighted average shares were converted to MAA common stock using an exchange ratio of 0.36 of a share of MAA for every Colonial common share.

 

* Colonial did not report any dilutive shares in its historical financial statements because there was a reported loss from continuing operations. Also, no adjustment was made to income (loss) from continuing operations for potentially dilutive noncontrolling interest.
** Assumes that since the combined corporation does not have income from continuing operations, on a pro forma basis, dilutive shares from MAA or Colonial will not be included, with the Colonial common shares being converted to shares of MAA common stock using the 0.36 exchange ratio. Also, no adjustment was made to income (loss) from continuing operations for potentially dilutive noncontrolling interest.

Exhibit 99.5

Mid-America Apartments, L.P.

Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements

Introduction

On October 1, 2013, Martha Merger Sub, LP, or OP Merger Sub, a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Mid-America Apartments, L.P., or MAA LP, merged with and into Colonial Realty Limited Partnership, or Colonial LP, with Colonial LP being the surviving entity of the merger and becoming a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of MAA LP, which is referred to as the partnership merger. The partnership merger was part of the transactions contemplated by the agreement and plan of merger entered into on June 3, 2013 between Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., or MAA, the general partner of MAA LP, MAA LP, OP Merger Sub, Colonial Properties Trust, or Colonial, the general partner of Colonial LP, and Colonial LP pursuant to which MAA and Colonial combined through a merger of Colonial with and into MAA, with MAA surviving the merger, which is referred to as the parent merger.

In the partnership merger, each limited partner interest in Colonial LP designated as a “Class A Unit” and a “Partnership Unit” under the limited partnership agreement of Colonial LP, which we refer to in this filing as Colonial LP units, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of the partnership merger (other than general partner interests owned by Colonial) was converted automatically into common units in MAA LP, which we refer to in this filing as MAA LP units, in an amount equal to 1 multiplied by the 0.36 exchange ratio, and each holder of MAA LP units issued in the partnership merger was admitted as a limited partner of MAA LP in accordance with the terms of the amended and restated MAA LP limited partnership agreement. The transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the partnership merger and the parent merger, closed on October 1, 2013. Prior to the effective time of the partnership merger, MAA contributed all of its assets and liabilities, with the exception of its ownership interest in MAA LP and certain bank accounts, to MAA LP, and as a result, MAA LP is structured as a traditional umbrella partnership REIT, or UPREIT. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements have not been adjusted for this contribution as it was not directly attributable to the partnership merger. Following the partnership merger, MAA LP continues to be a majority-owned subsidiary of Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are based on MAA LP’s historical consolidated financial statements and Colonial LP’s historical consolidated financial statements, filed as Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and have been adjusted in the statements below to give effect to the partnership merger. The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2012 give effect to the partnership merger as if it had occurred on January 1, 2012, the beginning of the earliest period presented. The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2013 gives effect to the partnership merger as if it had occurred on June 30, 2013. The historical consolidated financial statements of Colonial LP have been adjusted to reflect certain reclassifications in order to conform to MAA LP’s financial statement presentation.


The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements were prepared using the acquisition method of accounting with MAA LP considered the acquirer of Colonial LP. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the purchase price is allocated to the underlying Colonial LP tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair market values with the excess purchase price, if any, allocated to goodwill.

The pro forma adjustments and the purchase price allocation as presented are based on estimates and certain information that is currently available. The assignment of fair values to Colonial LP’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed has not been finalized, is subject to change, and could vary materially. Moreover, MAA LP has not yet identified all adjustments necessary to conform Colonial LP’s accounting policies to MAA LP’s accounting policies. A final determination of the fair value of Colonial LP’s assets and liabilities, including intangible assets with both indefinite or finite lives, will be based on the actual net tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of Colonial LP that existed as of the closing date of the partnership merger and, therefore, cannot be made at this time. In addition, the value of the consideration paid by MAA LP upon the consummation of the partnership merger was determined based on the opening price of MAA’s common stock on the closing date of the partnership merger of $62.56, which we also estimate to be the fair value of the MAA LP units issued in the partnership merger. Because Colonial LP holds substantially all of the assets, liabilities, and activities of Colonial, the value of the MAA LP and Colonial LP merger was determined based on the opening price of MAA’s common stock on October 1, 2013 of $62.56. As a result of the foregoing, the pro forma adjustments are preliminary and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and as additional analyses are performed. The preliminary pro forma adjustments have been made solely for the purpose of providing the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements presented below. MAA LP estimated the fair value of Colonial LP’s assets and liabilities based on discussions with Colonial LP’s management, preliminary valuation studies, due diligence and information presented in Colonial LP’s public filings. Until the partnership merger was completed, both companies were limited in their ability to share certain information. Final valuations are in the process of being performed and are not yet available. Any increases or decreases in the fair value of relevant balance sheet amounts upon completion of the final valuations will result in adjustments to the pro forma balance sheet and/or statements of operations. The final purchase price allocation may be different than that reflected in the pro forma purchase price allocation presented herein, and this difference may be material.


Assumptions and estimates underlying the adjustments to the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are described in the accompanying notes. The historical consolidated financial statements have been adjusted in the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements to give effect to pro forma events that are: (1) directly attributable to the partnership merger, (2) factually supportable, and (3) expected to have a continuing impact on the results of operations of MAA LP following the partnership merger. This information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not indicative of the combined operating results or financial position that would have occurred if such transactions had occurred on the dates and in accordance with the assumptions described below, nor is it indicative of future operating results or financial position.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements, although helpful in illustrating the financial characteristics of MAA LP following the partnership merger under one set of assumptions, do not reflect the benefits of expected cost savings (or associated costs to achieve such savings), opportunities to earn additional revenue, or other factors that may result as a consequence of the partnership merger and do not attempt to predict or suggest future results. Specifically, the unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations exclude projected operating efficiencies and synergies expected to be achieved as a result of the partnership merger. The projected operating synergies are expected to include approximately $25 million in combined annual cost savings. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements also exclude the effects of costs associated with any restructuring or integration activities or asset dispositions resulting from the partnership merger as they are currently not known, and to the extent they occur, are expected to be non-recurring and had not been incurred at the closing date of the partnership merger. However, such costs could affect MAA LP following the partnership merger in the period the costs are incurred or recorded. Further, the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements do not reflect the effect of any regulatory actions that may impact the results of MAA LP following the partnership merger.

The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements have been developed from and should be read in conjunction with:

 

    the accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements;

 

    the historical audited consolidated financial statements of MAA LP as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 included in MAA’s Form 8-K dated March 22, 2013, and the historical unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2013, included in MAA’s Form 8-K dated August 2, 2013;


    the historical audited consolidated financial statements of Colonial LP as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012, included in Colonial LP’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 21, 2013, and the historical unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2013, included in Colonial LP’s Form 10-Q, which are included as Exhibits 99.2 and 99.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K; and

 

    other information relating to MAA LP and Colonial LP contained in this filing.


Mid-America Apartments, L.P.

Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet

June 30, 2013

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     MAA LP
Historical (A)
    CRLP
Historical (A)
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
         MAA LP
Pro Forma
 

Assets:

           

Real estate assets:

           

Land

   $ 370,589      $ 412,387      $ 81,964      (B)    $ 864,940   

Buildings and improvements

     2,942,211        2,653,469        160,594      (B)      5,756,274   

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

     87,429        187,345        (11,939   (B)      262,835   

Development and capital improvements in progress

     47,020        91,235        (12,065   (B)      126,190   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
     3,447,249        3,344,436        218,554           7,010,239   

Less accumulated depreciation

     (927,829     (762,463     762,463      (C)      (927,829
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 
     2,519,420        2,581,973        981,017           6,082,410   

Land held for future development

     5,450        198,410        (99,253   (B)      104,607   

Commercial properties, net

     7,873        108,992        (31,210   (B)      85,655   

Investments in real estate joint ventures

     3,178        4,379        885      (D)      8,442   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Real estate assets, net

     2,535,921        2,893,754        851,439           6,281,114   

Cash and cash equivalents

     8,743        20,944             29,687   

Restricted cash

     12,989        10,212             23,201   

Deferred financing costs, net

     12,041        11,587        (11,587   (E)      12,041   

Accounts Receivable

     13,392        24,760             38,152   

Notes Receivable

     —          41,962             41,962   

Other assets

     27,647        38,561        94,206      (F)      160,414   

Goodwill

     4,106        —               4,106   

Real estate assets held for sale, net

     5,881        41,279        8,075      (G)      55,235   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,620,720      $ 3,083,059      $ 942,133         $ 6,645,912   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Liabilities and Capital:

           

Liabilities:

           

Secured notes payable

   $ 1,086,442      $ 690,284      $ 76,023      (H)    $ 1,852,749   

Unsecured notes payable

     585,000        957,042        20,379      (H)      1,562,421   

Accounts payable

     9,436        32,454             41,890   

Fair market value of interest rate swaps

     11,907        14,301             26,208   

Accrued Expenses

     40,218        56,331        25,608      (I)      122,157   

Other liabilities

     49,244        14,084             63,328   

Security deposits

     6,453        2,453             8,906   

Due to General Partner

     46,265        —               46,265   

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

     148               148   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,835,113        1,766,949        122,010           3,724,072   

Redeemable Units

     5,521        179,576        (179,576        5,521   

Capital

           

General Partner

     739,745        1,150,445        858,763      (J)      2,748,953   

Limited Partners

     31,705        182        126,843      (J)      158,730   

Accumulated other comprehensive losses

     (6,500     (14,093     14,093      (J)      (6,500
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total partners’ capital

     764,950        1,136,534        999,699           2,901,183   

Noncontrolling interest

     15,136        —          —         (K)      15,136   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total capital

     780,086        1,136,534        999,699           2,916,319   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total liabilities and capital

   $ 2,620,720      $ 3,083,059      $ 942,133         $ 6,645,912   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 


Mid-America Apartments, L.P.

Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

Six months ended June 30, 2013

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per unit data)

 

     MAA LP
Historical
    CRLP
Historical (A)
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
         MAA LP
Pro Forma
 

Operating revenues:

           

Rental revenues

   $ 219,373      $ 163,407      $ (216   (L)    $ 382,564   

Other property revenues

     19,139        36,451             55,590   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total property revenues

     238,512        199,858        (216        438,154   

Management fee income

     319        304             623   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     238,831        200,162        (216        438,777   

Property operating expenses

           

Personnel

     25,987        19,154             45,141   

Building repairs and maintenance

     6,414        8,906             15,320   

Real estate taxes and insurance

     29,189        24,938             54,127   

Utilities

     12,290        16,142             28,432   

Landscaping

     5,214        4,038             9,252   

Other operating

     15,988        5,695             21,683   

Depreciation and amortization

     59,506        62,653        5,947      (M)      128,106   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total property operating expenses

     154,588        141,526        5,947           302,061   

Acquisition expense

     499        8             507   

Property management expenses

     9,060        9,311             18,371   

General and administrative expenses

     5,300        9,306        (N)      14,606   

Merger related expenses

     5,737        1,705             7,442   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before non-operating items

     63,647        38,306        (6,163        95,790   

Interest and other non-property income

     13        930             943   

Interest expense

     (28,190     (43,194     8,091      (O)      (63,293

Loss on debt extinguishment/modification

     (62     —               (62

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     (1,528     (2,759     2,759      (P)      (1,528

Impairment, legal contingencies, and other losses

     —          (1,002          (1,002

Net casualty gain after insurance and other settlement proceeds

     454        25             479   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before gain from real estate joint ventures

     34,334        (7,694     4,687           31,327   

Gain from real estate joint ventures

     102        2,998        45      (Q)      3,145   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     34,436        (4,696     4,732           34,472   

Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

     162        545             707   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations available for common unitholders

   $ 34,274      $ (5,241   $ 4,732         $ 33,765   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

 

Weighted average common units outstanding - basic

     41,679        95,110        (R)      75,919   

Weighted average common units outstanding - diluted

     41,679        95,110        (R)      76,325   

Net income (loss) from continuing operations per unit attributable to common unitholders - basic

   $ 0.82      $ (0.06     (R)    $ 0.44   

Net income (loss) from continuing operations per unit attributable to common unitholders - diluted

   $ 0.82      $ (0.06     (R)    $ 0.44   


Mid-America Apartments, L.P.

Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

Year ended December 31, 2012

(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per unit data)

 

     MAA LP
Historical
    CRLP
Historical (A)
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
        MAA LP
Pro Forma
 

Operating revenues:

          

Rental revenues

   $ 409,263      $ 304,364      $ (433   (S)   $ 713,194   

Other property revenues

     36,387        58,771            95,158   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total property revenues

     445,650        363,135        (433 )         808,352   

Management fee income

     899        5,712            6,611   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     446,549        368,847        (433 )         814,963   

Property operating expenses

          

Personnel

     50,999        35,796            86,795   

Building repairs and maintenance

     14,242        18,228            32,470   

Real estate taxes and insurance

     52,075        41,742            93,817   

Utilities

     24,407        31,878            56,285   

Landscaping

     9,941        7,436            17,377   

Other operating

     31,394        17,461            48,855   

Depreciation and amortization

     114,139        117,004        88,805      (T)     319,948   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total property operating expenses

     297,197        269,545        88,805          655,547   

Acquisition expense

     2,236        1,285            3,521   

Property management expenses

     19,761        12,858            32,619   

General and administrative expenses

     11,479        22,615        (U)     34,094   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before non-operating items

     115,876        62,544        (89,238       89,182   

Interest and other non-property income

     318        2,468            2,786   

Interest expense

     (52,249     (92,085     15,395      (V)     (128,939

Loss on debt extinguishment/modification

     (654     —              (654

Amortization of deferred financing costs

     (3,097     (5,697     5,697      (W)     (3,097

Impairment, legal contingencies, and other losses

     —          (22,762         (22,762

Net casualty loss after insurance and other settlement proceeds

     (13     —              (13

Gain (loss) on sale of non-depreciable assets

     45        (4,305         (4,260
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before (loss) gain from real estate joint ventures

     60,226        (59,837     (68,146       (67,757

(Loss) gain from real estate joint ventures

     (223     27,717        90      (X)     27,584   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     60,003        (32,120     (68,056       (40,173

Net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests

     2,068        43            2,111   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations available for common unitholders

   $ 57,935      $ (32,163   $ (68,056     $ (42,284
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Weighted average common units outstanding - basic

     40,412        94,410        (Y)     74,361   

Weighted average common units outstanding - diluted

     40,412        94,410        (Y)     74,361   

Net income (loss) from continuing operations per unit attributable to common unitholders - basic

   $ 1.43      $ (0.34     (Y)   $ (0.57

Net income (loss) from continuing operations per unit attributable to common unitholders - diluted

   $ 1.43      $ (0.34     (Y)   $ (0.57


Notes to unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements

Note 1:

Overview

For purposes of the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements (the “pro forma financial statements”), we have assumed a total purchase price for the parent merger and the partnership merger of approximately $2.2 billion, which consists of shares of MAA common stock issued in exchange for Colonial common shares and MAA LP units issued in exchange for Colonial LP units. Under the terms of the merger agreement, the transaction is valued at $22.52 per Colonial share/Colonial LP unit, based on the opening price of MAA’s common stock on October 1, 2013, the closing date of the partnership merger. Each issued and outstanding share of Colonial common stock received 0.36 of a share of MAA common stock totaling a maximum aggregate number of shares of MAA common stock of approximately 32.0 million shares. In addition to the shares of MAA common stock, the transaction also resulted in approximately 2.6 million additional MAA LP units from the conversion of Colonial LP units into new MAA LP units using the 0.36 exchange ratio noted above.

The pro forma financial statements have been prepared assuming the partnership merger is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting under U.S. GAAP (which we refer to as “acquisition accounting”) with MAA LP as the acquiring entity. Accordingly, under acquisition accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to the acquired net tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities assumed of Colonial LP based on their respective fair values, as further described below.

To the extent identified, certain reclassifications have been reflected in the pro forma adjustments to conform Colonial LP’s financial statement presentation to that of MAA LP, as described in Note 2. However, the unaudited pro forma financial statements may not reflect all adjustments necessary to conform the accounting policies of Colonial LP to those of MAA LP due to limitations on the availability of information as of the date of this filing.

The pro forma adjustments represent MAA management’s estimates based on information available as of the date of this filing and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and additional analyses are performed. The pro forma financial statements do not reflect the impact of possible revenue or earnings enhancements, cost savings from operating efficiencies or synergies, or asset dispositions. Also, the pro forma financial statements do not reflect possible adjustments related to restructuring or integration activities that have yet to be determined, including the contribution of certain properties by MAA to MAA LP prior to the partnership merger, or transaction or other costs that are not expected to have a continuing impact. Further, one-time transaction-related expenses incurred prior to, or concurrent with, closing the partnership merger are not included in the pro forma statements of operations.


The pro forma statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 and for the six months ended June 30, 2013 combine the historical consolidated statements of operations of MAA LP and Colonial LP, giving effect to the partnership merger as if it had been consummated on January 1, 2012, the beginning of the earliest period presented. The pro forma balance sheet combines the historical consolidated balance sheet of MAA LP and the historical consolidated balance sheet of Colonial LP as of June 30, 2013, giving effect to the partnership merger as if it had been consummated on June 30, 2013.

The partnership merger was completed on October 1, 2013.

Purchase Price

The total purchase price of approximately $2.2 billion was determined based on the number of Colonial common shares and Colonial LP units outstanding, as of October 1, 2013. For purposes of the pro forma financial statements, such common shares and Colonial LP units were assumed to have remained outstanding as of the closing date of the partnership merger. In all cases in which MAA’s stock price is a determining factor in arriving at final consideration for the partnership merger, the stock price used to determine the purchase price was the opening price of MAA’s common stock on October 1, 2013 ($62.56 per share), the closing date of the partnership merger. Because Colonial LP holds substantially all of the assets, liabilities, and activities of Colonial, the value of $2.2 billion assigned to Colonial, as discussed above, has also been assigned to Colonial LP for the merger of MAA LP and Colonial LP.

The purchase price described above has been allocated to Colonial LP’s tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed for purposes of these pro forma financial statements, based on their estimated relative fair values assuming the partnership merger was completed on the pro forma balance sheet date presented. The final allocation will be based upon valuations and other analyses for which there is currently insufficient information to make a definitive allocation. Accordingly, the purchase price allocation adjustments are preliminary and have been made solely for the purpose of providing pro forma financial statements. The final purchase price allocation will be determined after completion of a thorough analysis to determine the fair value of Colonial LP’s tangible assets and liabilities, including fixed assets and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities. As a result, the final acquisition accounting adjustments, including those resulting from conforming Colonial LP’s accounting policies to those of MAA LP, could differ materially from the pro forma adjustments presented herein.


The purchase price was allocated as follows, based on Colonial LP’s historical unaudited consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2013 (in thousands):

 

Asset/Liability

   Book Value     Fair Value
Adjustment
    Total Value  

Real estate assets, net

   $ 2,893,754      $ 851,439      $ 3,745,193   

Lease intangible assets

     378        99,718        100,096   

Cash and cash equivalents

     20,944        —          20,944   

Deferred costs and other assets

     167,983        (9,024     158,959   

Notes payable

     (1,647,326     (96,402     (1,743,728

Fair market value of interest rate swaps

     (14,301     —          (14,301

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities

     (105,322     —          (105,322
      

 

 

 

Total Preliminary Purchase Price

       $ 2,161,841   

Note 2:

 

  (A) The Colonial LP historical amounts include the reclassifications of certain balances in order to conform to the MAA LP presentation as noted below:

Balance Sheet

 

    The components of fixed assets were combined in Land, buildings, and equipment. These balances have been reclassified into the separate components titled Land, Buildings and improvements, Furniture, fixtures and equipment, Land held for future development, and Commercial properties, net.

 

    The carrying value of hedging instruments was classified as a component of Other liabilities. This balance has been reclassified into Fair market value of interest rate swaps.

Statement of Operations

 

    The components of property operating expense were combined into the line item titled Property operating expense. These balances have been reclassified into separate components titled Personnel, Building repairs and maintenance, Utilities, Landscaping, and Other operating.


    The expenses that make up the balance on the line titled Impairment, legal contingencies, and other losses were included as a component of Operating income. These expenses have been reclassified to Non-operating income.

 

    Colonial LP’s historical Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2012 was retrospectively adjusted to reclassify the results of operations for certain disposed properties from continuing operations to discontinued operations. The recasted Statement of Operations was filed by Colonial LP on Form 8-K on August 21, 2013.

Certain MAA LP historical balances were also reclassified in order to present in the form that the combined corporation will present as noted below:

Balance Sheet

 

    A component of Other assets has been reclassified into a separate component, reclassifying $13.4 million to Accounts receivable.

Balance Sheet Adjustments

 

  (B) The real estate assets of Colonial LP have been adjusted to their estimated fair values as of June 30, 2013. A third party service provider was used to estimate the fair value generally by applying a capitalization rate to estimated net operating income, using recent third party appraisals, or other available market data. The preliminary estimated purchase price allocation was performed using the opening stock price of MAA on October 1, 2013.

 

  (C) Colonial LP’s historical accumulated depreciation is eliminated since the assets were presented at estimated fair value.

 

  (D) Colonial LP’s investments in real estate joint ventures have been adjusted to their estimated fair value as of June 30, 2013, using valuation techniques similar to those used to estimate the fair value of wholly-owned assets as discussed in (B) above. Also, a fair value of debt adjustment for debt held by the joint ventures is included. Fair value was estimated based on contractual future cash flows discounted using borrowing spreads and market interest rates that would have been available for debt with similar terms and maturities.

 

  (E) Colonial LP’s historical deferred financing costs, $11.6 million net, are eliminated.

 

  (F) Other assets adjustment includes $97.5 million for acquisition of acquired in place leases, primarily related to commercial properties, $2.2 million for leases that have above market rents, and $5.5 million for the elimination of Colonial LP straight line rent receivable. The estimated fair value of in place leases was calculated based upon the best estimate of the costs to obtain tenants, primarily leasing commissions, in each applicable market. An asset or liability is recognized for acquired leases with favorable or unfavorable rents based on MAA LP’s best estimates of current rents in each market.


  (G) Colonial LP’s assets held for sale are adjusted to reflect the assets at their estimated fair values less costs to sell.

 

  (H) The debt balances of Colonial LP have been adjusted to reflect the estimated fair values at June 30, 2013. Fair value was estimated based on contractual future cash flows discounted using borrowing spreads and market interest rates that would have been available for debt with similar terms and maturities.

 

  (I) Adjustment represents estimated transaction costs paid by MAA LP and Colonial LP prior to or concurrent with the closing of the partnership merger of approximately $25.6 million, consisting primarily of fees for investment bankers, legal, accounting, tax, and certain filings to be paid to third parties based on actual expenses incurred to date and each party’s best estimate of its remaining fees as provided to MAA LP and Colonial LP. The adjustment does not include costs related to equity or debt financing and severance plans.

 

  (J) Adjustment represents the elimination of all historical Colonial LP capital balances and the issuance of MAA LP units in the partnership merger using a value of $62.56 per MAA share as of October 1, 2013.

 

  (K) The adjustment to noncontrolling interest represents the allocation of capital to the noncontrolling interest holders based on the estimated fair value assumptions above.

Statement of Operations Adjustments – June 30, 2013

 

  (L) Rental revenue is adjusted to reflect the amortization of the above/below market lease intangible. This resulted in an additional decrease of $0.2 million due to the above market asset.

 

  (M) Depreciation and amortization is adjusted to remove $62.7 million of historical depreciation and amortization expense and to recognize $65.7 million of depreciation due to the fair value adjustment of the real estate assets and $2.9 million from the intangible assets recognized at estimated fair value. This depreciation and amortization adjustment is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from 30 years for land improvements and buildings, 5 years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment, 5 years amortization for acquired retail leases, and 6 months amortization for acquired residential leases, all of which are subjective determinations.

 

  (N) MAA LP and Colonial LP expect the partnership merger to create general and administrative cost efficiencies but there can be no assurance that such efficiencies will be achieved. Since these cost efficiencies are not factually supportable, the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements do not include any estimate of projected cost savings.

 

  (O) Interest expense is reduced by $8.1 million as the result of the amortization of the fair market value of debt adjustment. Fair value was estimated based on contractual future cash flows discounted using borrowing spreads and market interest rates that would have been available for debt with similar terms and maturities.


  (P) Amortization of deferred financing cost is adjusted to remove $2.8 million of historical amortization.

 

  (Q) Gain from real estate joint ventures is increased by $45 thousand as the result of the amortization of the fair market value of debt adjustment as discussed in (D) above for debt held by joint ventures.

 

  (R) The calculation of basic and diluted income from continuing operations per common unit was as follows:

 

     Six Months Ended June 30, 2013  

Dollars in thousands, except per unit data

   MAA LP
Historical
     Colonial LP
Historical
    MAA LP
Pro Forma
 

Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common units, basic

   $ 34,436       $ (5,478   $ 33,765   

Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common units, diluted

   $ 34,274       $ (5,478 )*    $ 33,944   

Weighted average common units outstanding, basic

     41,679         95,110        75,919   

Weighted average common units outstanding, diluted

     41,679         95,110     76,325 ** 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations per common unit, basic

   $ 0.82       $ (0.06   $ 0.44   

Net income (loss) from continuing operations per common unit, diluted

   $ 0.82       $ (0.06   $ 0.44   

Note: The pro forma weighted average common units assumes that the weighted average Colonial LP units were converted to MAA LP units using an exchange ratio of 0.36 of a MAA LP unit for every Colonial LP unit.

 

* Colonial LP did not report any dilutive securities in its historical financial statements because there was a reported loss from continuing operations. Also, no adjustment was made to income (loss) from continuing operations for potentially dilutive noncontrolling interest.
** Assumes that since MAA LP has income from continuing operations on a pro forma basis, dilutive securities from MAA LP and Colonial LP, converted to new MAA LP units using the 0.36 exchange ratio, will be included.


Statement of Operations Adjustments – December 31, 2012

 

  (S) Rental revenue is adjusted to reflect the amortization of the above/below market lease intangible. This resulted in an additional decrease of $0.4 million due to the above market asset.

 

  (T) Depreciation and amortization is adjusted to remove $117.0 million of historical depreciation and amortization expense and to recognize $131.3 million of depreciation due to the fair value adjustment of the real estate assets and $74.5 million from the intangible assets recognized at estimated fair value. This depreciation and amortization adjustment is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from 30 years for land improvements and buildings, 5 years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment, 5 years amortization for acquired retail leases, and 6 months amortization for acquired residential leases, all of which are subjective determinations.

 

  (U) MAA LP and Colonial LP expect the partnership merger to create general and administrative cost efficiencies but there can be no assurance that such efficiencies will be achieved. Since these cost efficiencies are not factually supportable, the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements do not include any estimate of projected cost savings.

 

  (V) Interest expense is reduced by $15.4 million as the result of the amortization of the fair market value of debt adjustment. Fair value was estimated based on contractual future cash flows discounted using borrowing spreads and market interest rates that would have been available for debt with similar terms and maturities.

 

  (W) Amortization of deferred financing cost is adjusted to remove $5.7 million of historical amortization.

 

  (X) Gain from real estate joint ventures is increased by $0.1 million as the result of the amortization of the fair market value of debt adjustment as discussed in (D) above for debt held by joint ventures.

 

  (Y) The calculation of basic and diluted income from continuing operations per common unit was as follows:


     Year Ended December 31, 2012  

Dollars in thousands, except per unit data

   MAA LP
Historical
     Colonial LP
Historical
    MAA LP
Pro Forma
 

Adjusted income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common units, diluted

   $ 57,935       $ (32,692 )*    $ (42,284

Weighted average common units outstanding, basic and diluted

     40,412         94,410     74,361 ** 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations per common unit, basic and diluted

   $ 1.43       $ (0.34   $ (0.57

Note: The pro forma weighted average common units assumes that the weighted average Colonial LP units were converted to MAA LP units using an exchange ratio of 0.36 of a MAA LP unit for every Colonial LP unit.

 

* Colonial LP did not report any dilutive securities in its historical financial statements because there was a reported loss from continuing operations. Also, no adjustment was made to income (loss) from continuing operations for potentially dilutive noncontrolling interest.
** Assumes that since MAA LP does not have income from continuing operations on a pro forma basis, dilutive securities from MAA LP or Colonial LP will not be included.