UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):

October 15, 2013

 

 

QTS Realty Trust, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   001-36109   46-2809094

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File No.)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

12851 Foster Street

Overland Park, KS 66213

  66213
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(913) 814-9988

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On October 15, 2013, QTS Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) closed its initial public offering of 14,087,500 shares of Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Class A common stock”), including the exercise in full of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional shares. In connection with the initial public offering and related formation transactions, the Company entered into the following material agreements and certain other organizational documents, forms of which were previously described in, and filed as exhibits to, the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11, and subsequent amendments thereto (the “Registration Statement”):

 

    Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of QualityTech, LP dated October 15, 2013

 

    Registration Rights Agreement dated October 15, 2013 by and among QTS Realty Trust, Inc. and the parties listed on Schedule I thereto

 

    Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated October 15, 2013 by and among QTS Realty Trust, Inc., QualityTech GP, LLC and GA QTS Interholdco, LLC

 

    Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated October 15, 2013 by and among QTS Realty Trust, Inc., QualityTech GP, LLC, Chad L. Williams and certain entities owned or controlled by Chad L. Williams

 

    Tax Protection Agreement dated as of October 15, 2013 by and among QTS Realty Trust, Inc., QualityTech, LP and the signatories party thereto

 

    Limited Joinder Agreement dated as of October 15, 2013 by QTS Realty Trust, Inc. and KeyBank National Association

 

    Limited Joinder Agreement dated as of October 15, 2013 by QTS Realty Trust, Inc. and Regions Bank

 

    Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance dated October 15, 2013 by QTS Realty Trust, Inc. (to KeyBank National Association)

 

    Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance dated October 15, 2013 by QTS Realty Trust, Inc. (to Regions Bank)

Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership

On October 15, 2013, the Company, as general partner of QualityTech, LP, the Company’s operating partnership (the “Operating Partnership”), entered into the Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership (the “Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership”). Pursuant to the agreement, the Operating Partnership is required to distribute available cash on at least a quarterly basis. The Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership permits limited partners in the Operating Partnership to redeem their OP Units for cash or, at the Company’s election, shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis (in a taxable transaction) at any time beginning one year following the later of (1) the beginning of the first full calendar month following the completion of this offering and (2) the date of the issuance of the common unit of limited partnership of the Operating Partnership (“OP units) held by the limited partner. Additionally, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, holders of vested Class O LTIP units and vested Class RS LTIP units may convert their units into a certain number of OP units in accordance with their terms. In addition, if the Company gives limited partners notice of its intention to make an extraordinary distribution of cash or property to its stockholders or effect a merger, a sale of all or substantially all of its assets, or any other similar extraordinary transaction, each limited partner may exercise its unit redemption right, regardless of the length of time it has held its OP units.

The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, and currently owns approximately 78.8% of the OP Units in the Operating Partnership. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, as the sole general partner, the Company has the exclusive power to manage and conduct the business of the Operating Partnership. Consequently, the Company, as general partner, has full authority and responsibility to manage and operate the Operating Partnership’s business, as described in the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership. The limited partners have no power to remove the Company as general partner.


A copy of the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership is attached to this report as Exhibit 10.1 and incorporated herein by reference. The summary set forth above is qualified in its entirety by reference to Exhibit 10.1.

OP Unit Registration Rights Agreement

On October 15, 2013, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement (the “OP Unit Registration Rights Agreement”) covering OP Units issued to certain limited partners of the operating partnership, including certain of the Company’s directors and executive officers (the “continuing investors”). Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, subject to certain limitations, during the period beginning 15 days prior to the date these continuing investors are first permitted to redeem their OP units pursuant to the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement and ending 15 days thereafter, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to file one or more registration statements covering the issuance to the continuing investors of shares of Class A common stock upon redemption of their OP units (collectively, the “registrable shares”). The Company has agreed to use reasonable best efforts to cause each shelf registration statement to be declared and remain effective as soon as practicable after it is filed.

The Company has also agreed to indemnify the persons receiving these registration rights against specified liabilities, including certain potential liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or to contribute to the expenses incurred or the payments such persons may be required to make in respect thereof. The Company has agreed to pay all of the expenses relating to the registration and any underwritten offerings of such securities, including, without limitation, all registration, listing, filing and stock exchange or FINRA fees, all fees and expenses of complying with securities or “blue sky” laws, all printing expenses, all fees of counsel and independent public accountants retained by the Company and the cost of any liability insurance or other premiums for insurance obtained in connection with any shelf registration statement pursuant to the OP Registration Rights Agreement. The holder will be responsible for underwriting discounts and commissions, any out-of-pocket expenses (including disbursements of such holder’s counsel, accountants and other advisors) and any transfer taxes related to the sale or disposition of the shares.

A copy of the OP Unit Registration Rights Agreement is attached to this report as Exhibit 10.2 and incorporated herein by reference. The summary set forth above is qualified in its entirety by reference to Exhibit 10.2.

General Atlantic Registration Rights Agreement and Williams Registration Rights Agreement

In addition, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement with GA QTS Interholdco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“General Atlantic”) (the “General Atlantic Registration Rights Agreement”), and an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement with Chad L. Williams, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (the “Williams Registration Rights Agreement,” and with the General Atlantic Registration Rights Agreement, the “Amended Registration Rights Agreements”). Pursuant to the Amended Registration Rights Agreements, beginning 180 days after the completion of the Company’s initial public offering, General Atlantic and Mr. Williams will have demand rights to require the Company to file a new registration statement and prospectus providing for the sale by such holders of some or all of their shares, provided that (i) unless the holder is registering all of its shares, the shares to be registered in any registration must have an aggregate offering price of at least $5 million, (ii) the holders may make only four such demands, and (iii) we are not required to affect more than two such demands in any 12-month period. The holders may require the Company to use its reasonable best efforts to cause any such demand registration to be in the form of an underwritten offering. We may satisfy this obligation by causing the requested shares to be included as part of an existing shelf registration statement that we then have on file with (and that has been declared effective by) the Securities Exchange Commission.

In addition to the foregoing, if the Company files a registration statement with respect to an offering for its own account or on behalf of a holder of its common stock, each of General Atlantic and Mr. Williams will have the right, subject to certain limitations, to register such number of registrable shares held by it or him as each such holder requests. With respect to underwritten offerings, the Company will not be required to include any shares of a holder in the offering unless the holder accepts the terms of the offering as agreed between the Company and the underwriter, and then only in such amount as the underwriter believes will not jeopardize the success of the offering.


The Williams Registration Rights Agreement also provides that, subject to certain limitations, the Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to file, during the period beginning 15 days prior to the date Mr. Williams is first permitted to redeem his OP units pursuant to the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement and ending 15 days thereafter, a registration statement registering the issuance to Mr. Williams of the Class A common stock issued to Mr. Williams upon redemption of his OP units. The Company has agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the registration statement continuously effective until Mr. Williams no longer owns any OP units.

The Amended Registration Rights Agreements contain indemnification provisions and responsibilities for payments of expenses that are substantially similar to the OP Unit Registration Rights Agreement.

Copies of the General Atlantic Registration Rights Agreement and the Williams Registration Rights Agreement are filed as Exhibits 10.3 and 10.4, respectively, to this report and are incorporated herein by reference. The summaries of the General Atlantic Registration Rights Agreement and the Williams Registration Rights Agreement set forth above are qualified in their entirety by reference to Exhibits 10.3 and 10.4, respectively.

Tax Protection Agreement

On October 15, 2013, the Company and the Operating Partnership entered into a tax protection agreement (the “Tax Protection Agreement”) with Mr. Williams and his affiliates and family members who own OP units (the “Williams Parties”). Pursuant to the Tax Protection Agreement, the Company and Operating Partnership have agreed to indemnify the Williams Parties against certain tax liabilities resulting from: (1) the sale, exchange, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of the Company’s Atlanta-Metro, Atlanta-Suwanee or Santa Clara data centers in a taxable transaction prior to January 1, 2026 (the “protected period”); (2) causing or permitting any transaction that results in the disposition by any of the Williams Parties of all or any portion of their interests in the Operating Partnership in a taxable transaction during the protected period; or (3) the Company’s or Operating Partnership’s failure prior to the expiration of the protected period to maintain approximately $175 million of indebtedness that would be allocable to the Williams Parties or, alternatively, failing to offer the Williams Parties the opportunity to guarantee specific types of the Operating Partnership’s indebtedness in order to enable them to continue to defer certain tax liabilities.

A copy of the Tax Protection Agreement is attached to this report as Exhibit 10.5 and incorporated herein by reference. The summary set forth above is qualified in its entirety by reference to Exhibit 10.5.

Joinders to Credit Facilities

On October 15, 2013, the Company entered into separate limited joinder agreements with respect to its $575 million credit facility with KeyBank National Association, as agent thereunder, and the other financial institutions party thereto and with respect to its $100 million secured credit facility with Regions Bank, as agent thereunder, and the other financial institutions party thereto (collectively, the “Limited Joinder Agreements”). The Company was required to enter into the Limited Joinder Agreements under the terms of each of the credit facilities as a condition to consummation of the initial public offering. Pursuant to the Limited Joinder Agreements, the Company expressly joined and became a party to each credit facility and agreed to be bound by those provisions of each credit facility expressly applicable to the Company, including without limitation (i) that the Company will not directly or indirectly engage in any business other than in connection with the ownership, acquisition and disposition of interests in the Operating Partnership and the management of the business of the Operating Partnership and activities that are incidental thereto, and (ii) that the Company will not own assets other than its ownership interests in the Operating Partnership, assets that have been distributed to the Company by the Operating Partnership that are held for 10 business days or less pending further distribution to the Company’s stockholders, assets received from third parties that are held for 10 business days or less pending contribution to the Operating Partnership (which the Company is required by each credit facility to so contribute) and certain other specified assets. These restrictions on the Company will lapse if the Company becomes liable under the Springing Guarantees (defined below) for each credit facility.


Copies of each of the Limited Joinder Agreements are attached to this report as Exhibit 10.6 and Exhibit 10.7, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference. The summary set forth above is qualified in its entirety by reference to Exhibit 10.6 and Exhibit 10.7.

Springing Guarantees

In addition to the Limited Joinder Agreements, and as required under the terms of each of the credit facilities as a condition to the consummation of the initial public offering, the Company also entered into a separate unconditional guaranty of payment and performance (the “Springing Guarantees”) with respect to each of the credit facilities on October 15, 2013. Each Springing Guarantee provides a guaranty of payment and performance by the Company of the related credit facility upon the occurrence of, but not prior to, certain specified events, including without limitation (i) the Company’s failure to perform its obligations described above under “Joinders to Credit Facilities” and the passage of 45 days after either the Company becomes aware of the failure or the agent notifies the Operating Partnership in writing of the failure, (ii) if at any time the Company guarantees, or otherwise becomes obligated in respect of, any debt (other than certain permitted debt or obligations incurred on a springing basis substantially similar to these guarantees), and (iii) the occurrence of certain bankruptcy or insolvency events with respect to the Company.

Copies of each of the Springing Guarantees are attached to this report as Exhibit 10.8 and Exhibit 10.9, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference. The summary set forth above is qualified in its entirety by reference to Exhibit 10.8 and Exhibit 10.9.

Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

In connection with the formation transactions of the Company consummated immediately prior to the closing of the initial public offering, on October 15, 2013, the Company issued 14,643,645 shares of Class A common stock (the “Formation Shares”) to General Atlantic upon conversion of Class C and Class D units of the Operating Partnership that were owned indirectly by General Atlantic. The Formation Shares were issued in reliance upon an exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as a transaction not involving a public offering.

Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

The Company filed articles of amendment and restatement (“Amended and Restated Articles”) in connection with its initial public offering. The Amended and Restated Articles, among other things, increased the Company’s authorized stock from 100,000 shares to 500,000,000 shares, created two classes of common stock consisting of 450,000,000 authorized shares of Class A common stock and 133,000 shares of Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“Class B common stock”) , and also authorized 49,687,000 shares of preferred stock. The Amended and Restated Articles established an initial board of eight directors consisting of Chad L. Williams, Philip P. Trahanas, William O. Grabe, John W. Barter, Peter A. Marino, Catherine R. Kinney, Scott D. Miller and Stephen E. Westhead and granted the Board the authority to cause the Company to elect to qualify for U.S. federal income tax treatment as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”). Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Articles, each share of Class A common stock entitles the holder to one vote on matters submitted to a vote of stockholders and each share of Class B common stock entitles the holder to 50 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors, and, except as provided with respect to any other class or series of capital stock, the holders of shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock vote together as a single class and possess exclusive voting power. In addition, the holder of Class B common stock also has the right to convert the Class B common stock to Class A common stock. The Amended and Restated Articles also sets forth restrictions on ownership and transfer of the Company’s capital stock in order for the Company to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Amended and Restated Articles became effective upon filing with the State of Maryland State Department of Assessments and Taxation.

A copy of the Amended and Restated Articles is attached to this report as Exhibit 3.1 and incorporated herein by reference. The summary set forth above is qualified in its entirety by reference to Exhibit 3.1.


Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Description

  3.1

   Articles of Amendment and Restatement of QTS Realty Trust, Inc.

10.1

   Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of QualityTech, LP dated October 15, 2013

10.2

   Registration Rights Agreement dated October 15, 2013 by and among QTS Realty Trust, Inc. and the parties listed on Schedule I thereto

10.3

   Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated October 15, 2013 by and among QTS Realty Trust, Inc., QualityTech GP, LLC and GA QTS Interholdco, LLC

10.4

   Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated October 15, 2013 by and among QTS Realty Trust, Inc., QualityTech GP, LLC, Chad L. Williams and certain entities owned or controlled by Chad L. Williams

10.5

   Tax Protection Agreement dated as of October 15, 2013 by and among QTS Realty Trust, Inc., QualityTech, LP and the signatories party thereto

10.6

   Limited Joinder Agreement dated as of October 15, 2013 by and between QTS Realty Trust, Inc. and KeyBank National Association

10.7

   Limited Joinder Agreement dated as of October 15, 2013 by and between QTS Realty Trust, Inc. and Regions Bank

10.8

   Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance dated October 15, 2013 by QTS Realty Trust, Inc. (to KeyBank National Association)

10.9

   Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance dated October 15, 2013 by QTS Realty Trust, Inc. (to Regions Bank)


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

RLJ Lodging Trust
By:  

/s/ Shirley E. Goza

  Shirley E. Goza
  Secretary and General Counsel

October 17, 2013


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Exhibit Description

  3.1

   Articles of Amendment and Restatement of QTS Realty Trust, Inc.

10.1

   Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of QualityTech, LP dated October 15, 2013

10.2

   Registration Rights Agreement dated October 15, 2013 by and among QTS Realty Trust, Inc. and the parties listed on Schedule I thereto

10.3

   Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated October 15, 2013 by and among QTS Realty Trust, Inc., QualityTech GP, LLC and GA QTS Interholdco, LLC

10.4

   Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement dated October 15, 2013 by and among QTS Realty Trust, Inc., QualityTech GP, LLC, Chad L. Williams and certain entities owned or controlled by Chad L. Williams

10.5

   Tax Protection Agreement dated as of October 15, 2013 by and among QTS Realty Trust, Inc., QualityTech, LP and the signatories party thereto

10.6

   Limited Joinder Agreement dated as of October 15, 2013 by and between QTS Realty Trust, Inc. and KeyBank National Association

10.7

   Limited Joinder Agreement dated as of October 15, 2013 by and between QTS Realty Trust, Inc. and Regions Bank

10.8

   Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance dated October 15, 2013 by QTS Realty Trust, Inc. (to KeyBank National Association)

10.9

   Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance dated October 15, 2013 by QTS Realty Trust, Inc. (to Regions Bank)

Exhibit 3.1

QTS REALTY TRUST, INC.

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT

QTS Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Corporation ”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “ SDAT ”) that:

FIRST : The Corporation desires to amend and restate its charter as currently in effect and as hereinafter amended.

SECOND : The following provisions are all the provisions of the charter of the Corporation (the “ Charter ”) currently in effect and as hereinafter amended:

ARTICLE I

NAME

The name of the corporation is:

QTS Realty Trust, Inc.

Under circumstances in which the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “ Board of Directors ”) determines that the use of the name of the Corporation is not practicable, the Corporation may use any other designation or name of the Corporation.

ARTICLE II

PURPOSES AND POWERS

Section 2.1 Purposes . The purposes for which the Corporation is formed are to engage in any lawful act or activity, including, without limitation or obligation, engaging in business as a real estate investment trust (“ REIT ”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute (the “ Code ”), for which corporations may be organized under the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or hereafter in effect. The foregoing purposes and objects shall be in no way limited or restricted by reference to, or inference from, the terms of any other clause of this or any other article of the Charter and each shall be regarded as independent; and they are intended to be and shall be construed as powers as well as purposes and objects of the Corporation and shall be in addition to and not in limitation of the general powers of corporations under the general laws of Maryland.

Section 2.2 Powers . The Corporation shall have all of the powers granted by law to Maryland corporations and all other powers set forth in the Charter that are not inconsistent with law and are appropriate to promote and attain its purposes.

ARTICLE III

PRINCIPAL OFFICE IN STATE AND RESIDENT AGENT

The address of the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is c/o Capitol Corporate Services, Inc., 6600 Rockledge Drive, Suite 410, Bethesda, Maryland 20817. The name of the resident agent of the Corporation in the State of Maryland is Capitol Corporate Services, Inc., whose


address is 6600 Rockledge Drive, Suite 410, Bethesda, Maryland 20817. The Corporation may have such offices or places of business within or outside the State of Maryland as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

ARTICLE IV

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Section 4.1 Powers . Subject to any express limitations contained in the Charter or in the bylaws of the Corporation (the “ Bylaws ”), (a) the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of Board of Directors and (b) the Board of Directors shall have full, exclusive and absolute power, control and authority over the Corporation and any and all property of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may take any action as in its sole judgment and discretion is necessary or appropriate to conduct the business and affairs of the Corporation. This Charter shall be construed with the presumption in favor of the grant of power and authority to the Board of Directors. Any construction of the Charter or determination made in good faith by the Board of Directors concerning its powers and authority hereunder shall be conclusive. The enumeration and definition of particular powers of the Board of Directors included in the Charter or in the Bylaws shall in no way be limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of this or any other provision of the Charter or the Bylaws or construed or deemed by inference or otherwise in any manner to exclude or limit the powers conferred upon the Board of Directors or the directors under the general laws of the State of Maryland or any other applicable law.

Section 4.2 Number of Directors . The number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors is currently set at eight (8), but may hereafter be increased or decreased only by the Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions set forth in the Bylaws, but shall never be fewer than the minimum number required by the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “ MGCL ”) nor more than fifteen (15). The names of the directors who shall serve until the first annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified are:

Chad L. Williams

Philip P. Trahanas

William O. Grabe

John W. Barter

Peter Marino

Catherine R. Kinney

Scott D. Miller

Stephen E. Westhead

The Corporation elects, at such time as it becomes eligible to make the election provided for under Section 3-804(c) of the MGCL, that, except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of any class or series of stock, any and all vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum, and any director elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which such vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies.

Section 4.3 Removal of Directors . Subject to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Stock, as hereinafter defined, to elect or remove one or more directors, any director may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and then only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. For the purpose of

 

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this paragraph, “cause” shall mean, with respect to any particular director, conviction of a felony or a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction holding that such director caused demonstrable, material harm to the Corporation through bad faith or active and deliberate dishonesty.

Section 4.4 REIT Qualification . The Board of Directors, without any action by the stockholders of the Corporation, shall have the authority to cause the Corporation to elect to qualify for U.S. federal income tax treatment as a REIT. Following such election, if the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to continue to be qualified as a REIT, the Board of Directors, without any action by the stockholders of the Corporation, may revoke or otherwise terminate the Corporation’s REIT election pursuant to Section 856(g) of the Code. In addition, the Board of Directors, without any action by the stockholders of the Corporation, shall have and may exercise, on behalf of the Corporation, without limitation, the power to determine that compliance with any restriction or limitation on stock ownership and transfers set forth in Article VI of this Charter is no longer required in order for the Corporation to qualify as a REIT.

Section 4.5 Determinations by Board . The determination as to any of the following matters, made in good faith by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Directors consistent with the Charter, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Corporation and every holder of shares of its stock: the amount of the net income of the Corporation for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends, redemption of its stock or the payment of other distributions on its stock; the amount of paid-in surplus, net assets, other surplus, annual or other cash flow, funds from operations, net profit, net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); any interpretation of the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of stock of the Corporation, the fair value, or any sale, bid or asked price to be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Corporation or of any shares of stock of the Corporation; the number of shares of stock of any class of the Corporation; any matter relating to the acquisition, holding and disposition of any assets by the Corporation; or any other matter relating to the business and affairs of the Corporation or required or permitted by applicable law, the Charter or Bylaws or otherwise to be determined by the Board of Directors.

Section 4.6 Approval of Extraordinary Actions . Except as specifically provided in Section 4.3 (relating to removal of directors) and in Article VI, notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or requiring any action to be taken or approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares entitled to cast a greater proportion of votes, any action shall be effective and valid if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and taken or approved by the affirmative vote of holders of shares entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

ARTICLE V

STOCK

Section 5.1 Authorized Shares . The Corporation has authority to issue 500,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 450,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“ Class A Common Stock ”), 133,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“ Class B Common Stock ” and together with the Class A Common Stock, “ Common Stock ”), and 49,867,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share (“ Preferred Stock ”). The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $5,000,000. If shares of one class of stock are classified or

 

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reclassified into shares of another class of stock pursuant to Section 5.2, 5.3 or 5.4 of this Article V, the number of authorized shares of the former class shall be automatically decreased and the number of shares of the latter class shall be automatically increased, in each case by the number of shares so classified or reclassified, so that the aggregate number of shares of stock of all classes that the Corporation has authority to issue shall not be more than the total number of shares of stock set forth in the first sentence of this paragraph. The Board of Directors, with the approval of a majority of the entire Board of Directors and without any action by the stockholders of the Corporation, may amend the Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that the Corporation has authority to issue; provided that the Board of Directors may not amend the Charter to increase the aggregate number of shares of Class B Common Stock that the Corporation has authority to issue, classify or reclassify shares of another class of stock into Class B Common Stock or amend the Charter to alter or repeal this proviso or the last sentence of Article IX or adopt any provision inconsistent herewith, in each case without approval by the stockholders of the Corporation generally entitled to vote on the matter, other than the holders of Class B Common Stock.

Section 5.2 Class A Common Stock . Subject to the provisions of Article VI, each share of Class A Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter upon which holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to vote. The Board of Directors may reclassify any unissued shares of Class A Common Stock from time to time in one or more classes or series of Common Stock or Preferred Stock.

Section 5.2.1 Dividends and Distributions . The Board of Directors may from time to time authorize and declare (or cause the Corporation to declare) to the holders of Class A Common Stock such dividends or distributions in cash or other assets of the Corporation or in securities of the Corporation or from any other source as the Board of Directors in its discretion shall determine, but only out of funds legally available therefor. The Board of Directors shall endeavor to authorize, and the Corporation shall declare and pay, such dividends and distributions as shall be necessary for the Corporation to qualify as a REIT under the Code (unless the Board of Directors has determined that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to continue to be qualified as a REIT); however, stockholders shall have no right to any dividend or distribution unless and until authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Corporation. The exercise of the powers and rights of the Board of Directors pursuant to this Section 5.2.1 shall be subject to the preferences of any class or series of stock at the time outstanding.

Section 5.2.2 Liquidation Rights . In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of, or any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation, the holders of Class A Common Stock shall be entitled to participate, together with the holders of shares of any other class of stock now existing or hereafter classified or reclassified not having a preference over Class A Common Stock as to distributions in the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, in the distribution of any assets of the Corporation remaining after the Corporation shall have paid, or provided for payment of, all debts and liabilities of the Corporation and after the Corporation shall have paid, or set aside for payment, to the holders of any class of stock having preference over the Class A Common Stock as to distributions in the event of dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation.

Section 5.2.3 Equal Status . Except as expressly provided in this Article V, Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall have the same rights and privileges and rank equally, share ratably and be identical in all respects as to all matters.

 

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Section 5.3 Class B Common Stock . Subject to the provisions of Article VI, the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted and imposed upon the Class B Common Stock are as follows:

Section 5.3.1 Definitions . For the purpose of this Section 5.3, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Affiliate . The term “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person, or (ii) any officer, director, general partner or trustee of such Person or any Person referred to in the foregoing clause (i). For purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Beneficial Owner . The term “Beneficial Owner” has the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

Beneficial Ownership . The term “Beneficial Ownership” means, with respect to any security, the direct or indirect ownership of such security by any Beneficial Owner of such security, except that, in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only after the passage of time.

Immediate Family . The term “Immediate Family” means, with respect to any natural Person, such natural Person’s spouse, parents, descendants, nephews, nieces, brothers and sisters.

OP Unit . The term “OP Unit” means a Class A Unit or a Class B Unit, as such terms are defined in the Partnership Agreement.

Operating Partnership . The term “Operating Partnership” means QualityTech, LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

Partnership Agreement . The term “Partnership Agreement” means the Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership, as amended from time to time.

Permitted Transferee . The term “Permitted Transferee” means (i) with respect to a natural Person, any member of his Immediate Family, any trust formed for the benefit of himself and/or members of his Immediate Family or any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, corporation or other business entity comprised only of himself and/or members of his Immediate Family and entities the ownership interests in which are owned by or for the benefit of himself and/or members of his Immediate Family, (ii) with respect to a trust, the beneficiaries of such trust, (iii) with respect to a partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, corporation or other business entity that receives a transfer pursuant to clause (i) above, its partners, owners or stockholders, as the case may be, who are members of the Immediate Family of or are actually the transferor pursuant to clause (i) above, and (iv) with respect to a partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, corporation or other business entity, to its partners, owners, stockholders or Affiliates, as the case may be, or the Persons owning the beneficial interests in any of its partners, owners or stockholders or Affiliates. A trust or other entity will be considered formed “for the benefit” of a Person’s Immediate Family even though some other Person has a remainder interest under or with respect to such trust or other entity.

Person . The term “Person” has the meaning set forth in Article VI below.

 

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Transfer . The term “Transfer” (and the correlative terms “Transferring” and “Transferred”) has the meaning set forth in Article VI below; provided that for purposes of this Article V, “Transfer” (and the correlative terms “Transferring” and “Transferred”) shall not include any hypothecation, pledge or security interest that does not include a transfer or sharing of any voting rights of such securities unless and until the secured party gains possession or control of any such voting rights.

Section 5.3.2 Voting Rights; Reclassification . Subject to the provisions of Article VI, each share of Class B Common Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to fifty (50) votes on each matter on which holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to vote, except as otherwise provided in Article IX and the proviso of the last sentence of Section 5.1. The Class B Common Stock and Class A Common Stock shall vote together as a single class, except as otherwise provided in Article IX and the proviso of the last sentence of Section 5.1. The Board of Directors may reclassify any unissued shares of Class B Common Stock from time to time in one or more classes or series of Common Stock or Preferred Stock.

Section 5.3.3 Dividends and Distributions . Subject to the preferences applicable to any series of Preferred Stock, if any, outstanding at any time, if and when the Board of Directors authorizes or declares a dividend or distribution of cash, property or shares of stock of the Corporation with respect to each share of Class A Common Stock out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor, such authorization or declaration also shall constitute a simultaneous authorization or declaration of an equivalent dividend or distribution with respect to each share of Class B Common Stock.

Section 5.3.4 Liquidation Rights . In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of, or any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation, each holder of Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to participate, together with the holders of shares of any other class of stock now existing or hereafter classified or reclassified not having a preference over Class B Common Stock as to distributions in the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, in the distribution of any assets of the Corporation remaining after the Corporation shall have paid, or provided for payment of, all debts and liabilities of the Corporation and after the Corporation shall have paid, or set aside for payment, to the holders of any class of stock having preference over the Class B Common Stock as to distributions in the event of dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation.

Section 5.3.5 Equal Status . Except as expressly provided in this Article V, Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall have the same rights and privileges and rank equally, share ratably and be identical in all respects as to all matters.

Section 5.3.6 Conversion . The Class B Common Stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Corporation, except as provided in this Section 5.3.6.

(a) Automatic Conversion . Shares of Class B Common Stock convert automatically into fully-paid and non-assessable shares of Class A Common Stock at a ratio of one (1) share of Class A Common Stock for each share of Class B Common Stock upon the following events and in the following amounts:

(i) the Transfer of Beneficial Ownership of Class B Common Stock by a Beneficial Owner thereof, with each share of Class B Common Stock being Transferred converting automatically into Class A Common Stock immediately prior to such Transfer, and

 

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(ii) upon the Transfer of Beneficial Ownership of OP Units by a Beneficial Owner of shares of Class B Common Stock, with a number of shares of Class B Common Stock Beneficially Owned by the Beneficial Owner of such OP Units equal to the quotient (rounded up to the nearest whole number) of (x) number of OP Units being Transferred, divided by (y) forty nine (49), converting automatically into Class A Common Stock immediately prior to such Transfer, such that, for example, the Transfer of Beneficial Ownership of between one (1) and forty nine (49) OP Units results in the automatic conversion one share of Class B Common Stock, and the Transfer of Beneficial Ownership of between fifty (50) and ninety nine (99) OP Units results in the automatic conversion of two (2) shares of Class B Common Stock.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) if a Transfer of shares of Class B Common Stock or OP Units would otherwise trigger an automatic conversion pursuant to clause (i) or clause (ii) above, such shares of Class B Common Stock shall not be so converted to the extent that the Transfer is made to a Permitted Transferee of such transferring Beneficial Owner; provided , however , that any subsequent Transfers of such OP Units or shares of Class B Common Stock by such Permitted Transferee shall trigger automatic conversion of Class B Common Stock in the amounts and in the manner specified above in this paragraph (a), unless such subsequent Transfer is made to another Permitted Transferee of the original transferring Beneficial Owner, and (B) if a Transfer of shares of OP Units would otherwise trigger an automatic conversion pursuant to clause (ii) above, Class B Common Stock shall not be so converted to the extent that following such Transfer, the transferring Beneficial Owner continues to Beneficially Own at least forty nine (49) OP Units for every share of Class B Common Stock Beneficially Owned by such holder. Any shares of Class B Common Stock automatically converted pursuant to this paragraph (a) shall be converted as and at the times specified in this paragraph (a) without any further action by the holders thereof and whether or not the certificates representing such shares (if any) are surrendered to the Corporation. Upon the automatic conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock pursuant to this paragraph (a), the Beneficial Owner thereof (or transferring Beneficial Owner thereof, if such shares have been Transferred to a Permitted Transferee) shall identify for the Corporation the holder of record of the shares so converted.

(b) Conversion at the Option of the Holder . Pursuant to and in accordance with this paragraph (b), each holder of Class B Common Stock shall have the right, at such holder’s option at any time and from time to time, to convert all or a portion of such holder’s shares of Class B Common Stock into an equal number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Class A Common Stock by delivering the certificates (if any) representing the shares of Class B Common Stock to be converted, duly endorsed for transfer, together with a written conversion notice to the transfer agent for the Class B Common Stock (or if there is no transfer agent, to the Corporation). Such conversion notice shall state: (i) the number of shares of Class B Common Stock to be converted; and (ii) the date on which such conversion shall occur (which date shall be a Business Day no less than five (5) Business Days and not exceeding twenty (20) Business Days from the date of such conversion notice) (the “ Optional Conversion Date ”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Class B Common Stock are held in global form, such notice shall comply with applicable procedures of the Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”). In connection with the exercise of any Optional Conversion Right, the Corporation shall comply with all U.S. federal and state securities laws and stock exchange rules in connection with any conversion of Class B Common Stock into Class A Common Stock. Holders of Class B Common Stock may withdraw any conversion notice by a written notice of withdrawal delivered to the Corporation’s transfer agent prior to the close of business on the Business Day prior to the Optional Conversion Date. The notice of withdrawal must state: (x) the number of withdrawn shares of Class B Common Stock; (y) if certificated shares of Class B Common Stock have been issued, the certificate numbers of the withdrawn shares of Class B Common Stock; and (z) the number of shares of Class B Common Stock, if any, which remain subject to the conversion notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are held in global form, the notice of withdrawal shall comply with applicable DTC procedures. Each

 

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conversion pursuant to this paragraph (b) for which the conversion notice has been given and not properly withdrawn shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the Optional Conversion Date.

Section 5.4 Preferred Stock . The Board of Directors may classify any unissued shares of Preferred Stock and reclassify any previously classified but unissued shares of Preferred Stock of any series from time to time, in one or more classes or series of stock.

Section 5.5 Classification and Reclassification of Shares . Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified shares of any class or series, the Board of Directors by resolution shall: (a) designate that class or series to distinguish it from all other classes and series of stock of the Corporation; (b) specify the number of shares to be included in the class or series; (c) set or change, subject to the provisions of Article VI and subject to the express terms of any class or series of stock of the Corporation outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series; and (d) cause the Corporation to file articles supplementary with the SDAT. Any of the terms of any class or series of stock set or changed pursuant to clause (c) of this Section 5.5 may be made dependent upon facts or events ascertainable outside the Charter (including determinations or actions by the Board of Directors or other facts or events within the control of the Corporation) and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts, events or variations shall operate upon the terms of such class or series of stock is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles supplementary filed with the SDAT.

Section 5.6 Authorization by the Board of Directors of Stock Issuance . The Board of Directors, without approval of the stockholders of the Corporation, may authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of stock of the Corporation of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible into shares of its stock of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for such consideration (whether in cash, property, past or future services, obligation for future payment or otherwise) as the Board of Directors may deem advisable (or without consideration in the case of a stock split or stock dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set forth in the Charter or the Bylaws.

Section 5.7 Preemptive and Appraisal Rights . Except as may be provided by the Board of Directors in setting the terms of classified or reclassified shares of stock of the Corporation pursuant to Section 5.4 or as may otherwise be provided by contract, no holder of shares of stock shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for any additional shares of stock of the Corporation or any other security of the Corporation which it may issue or sell. Holders of shares of stock shall not be entitled to exercise any rights of an objecting stockholder provided for under Title 3, Subtitle 2 or Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the MGCL or any successor statute unless the Board of Directors, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors, shall determine that such rights apply, with respect to all or any classes or series of stock, to one or more transactions occurring after the date of such determination in connection with which holders of such shares would otherwise be entitled to exercise such rights.

Section 5.8 Transferable Shares; Preferential Dividends . Notwithstanding any other provision in the Charter, no determination shall be made by the Board of Directors nor shall any transaction be entered into by the Corporation that would cause any shares or other beneficial interest in the Corporation not to constitute “transferable shares” or “transferable certificates of beneficial interest” under Section 856(a)(2) of the Code or that would cause any distribution to constitute a preferential dividend as described in Section 562(c) of the Code.

 

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Section 5.9 Stockholders’ Consent in Lieu of Meeting . Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting by consent, in writing or by electronic transmission, in any manner permitted by the MGCL and set forth in the Bylaws.

Section 5.10 Charter and Bylaws . All persons who shall acquire a share of stock shall acquire the same subject to the provisions of the Charter and the Bylaws.

ARTICLE VI

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES

Section 6.1 Definitions . For the purpose of this Article VI, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Beneficial Ownership . The term “Beneficial Ownership” shall mean ownership of Capital Stock by a Person, whether the interest in the shares of Capital Stock is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee) by such Person, and shall include interests that would be treated as owned by any Person through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Sections 856(h)(1)(B) and 856(h)(3) of the Code. The terms “ Beneficial Owner ,” “ Beneficially Owns ” and “ Beneficially Owned ” shall have the correlative meanings.

Business Day . The term “Business Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.

Capital Stock . The term “Capital Stock” shall mean all classes or series of stock of the Corporation, including, without limitation, Common Stock and Preferred Stock.

Charitable Beneficiary . The term “Charitable Beneficiary” shall mean one or more beneficiaries of the Charitable Trust as determined pursuant to Section 6.3.7, provided that each such organization must be described in Sections 501(c)(3), 170(b)(1)(A) and 170(c)(2) of the Code.

Charitable Trust . The term “Charitable Trust” shall mean any trust provided for in Section 6.2.1(b)(i) and Section 6.3.1.

Charitable Trustee . The term “Charitable Trustee” shall mean the Person unaffiliated with both the Corporation and the relevant Prohibited Owner that is appointed by the Corporation to serve as trustee of the Charitable Trust.

Charter . The term “Charter” shall mean these Articles of Amendment and Restatement as filed with the SDAT, and any amendments and supplements thereto.

Common Stock Ownership Limit . The term “Common Stock Ownership Limit” shall mean not more than seven and one half percent (7.5%) (or such lower amount designated by the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 6.2.9) (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation.

Constructive Ownership . The term “Constructive Ownership” shall mean ownership of Capital Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as an owner of such Capital Stock either actually or constructively through the application of Section 318 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms “Constructive Owner,” “Constructively Own,” “Constructively Owns” and “Constructively Owned” shall have the correlative meanings.

 

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Designated Investment Entity . The term “Designated Investment Entity” shall mean either (i) a pension trust that qualifies for look-through treatment under Section 856(h) of the Code, (ii) an entity that qualifies as a regulated investment company under Section 851 of the Code, or (iii) a Qualified Investment Manager; provided that each beneficial owner of such entity (or beneficial owner of the shares of Capital Stock held by such entity) would satisfy the Common Stock Ownership Limit or the Preferred Stock Ownership Limit, as applicable, if such beneficial owner owned directly its proportionate share of the shares of Capital Stock that are held by such Designated Investment Entity.

Designated Investment Entity Limit . The term “Designated Investment Entity Limit” shall mean (i) with respect to shares of Common Stock, nine and eight tenths percent (9.8%) (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation, and (ii) with respect to shares of Preferred Stock, nine and eight tenths percent (9.8%) (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation.

Excepted Holder . The term “Excepted Holder” shall mean Chad L. Williams, any Permitted Transferee of Chad L. Williams and any Person who is or would be a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of shares of Common Stock as a result of the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of shares of Common Stock by Chad L. Williams or his Permitted Transferees (collectively, the “ Excepted Holders ”).

Excepted Holder Limit . The term “Excepted Holder Limit” shall mean as follows: the Common Stock Ownership Limit shall not apply to any Excepted Holder, provided that no Excepted Holder, nor any Person who would be considered to Beneficially Own shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by an Excepted Holder, may Beneficially Own shares of Common Stock in excess of the Common Stock Ownership Limit to the extent that (1) (A) any single Person who is considered an individual for purposes of Section 542(a)(2) of the Code would be considered to Beneficially Own more than 19.8% (by number or value whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined for purposes of Section 542(a)(2) and Section 856(a) of the Code), (B) any two Persons who are considered individuals for purposes of Section 542(a)(2) of the Code would be considered to Beneficially Own more than 27.3% (by number or value whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined for purposes of Section 542(a)(2) and Section 856(a)(6) of the Code), (C) any three Persons who are considered individuals for purposes of Section 542(a)(2) of the Code would be considered to Beneficially Own more than 34.8% (by number or value whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined for purposes of Section 542(a)(2) and Section 856(a)(6) of the Code), (D) any four Persons who are considered individuals for purposes of Section 542(a)(2) of the Code would be considered to Beneficially Own more than 42.3% (by number or value whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined for purposes of Section 542(a)(2) and Section 856(a)(6) of the Code), or (E) any five Persons who are considered individuals for purposes of Section 542(a)(2) of the Code would be considered to Beneficially Own more than 49.8% (by number or value whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (as determined for purposes of Section 542(a)(2) and Section 856(a)(6) of the Code), or (2) such Beneficial Ownership would result in the Corporation being considered to own (directly or indirectly) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Corporation (either directly or indirectly through one or more partnerships or limited liability companies) from such tenant for the taxable year of the Corporation during which such determination is being made would reasonably be expected to equal or exceed the lesser of (a) one percent (1%) of the Corporation’s gross income (as determined for purposes of Section 856(c) of the Code), or (b) an amount that would cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code.

 

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Initial Date . The term “Initial Date” shall mean the date of the consummation of the initial public offering of the Corporation (but only, with respect to such date, from and after such consummation).

Market Price . The term “Market Price” on any date shall mean, with respect to any class or series of outstanding shares of Capital Stock, the Closing Price for such Capital Stock on such date. The “Closing Price” on any date shall mean the last sale price for such Capital Stock, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such Capital Stock, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trade on the NYSE or, if such Capital Stock is not listed or admitted to trade on the NYSE, as reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which such Capital Stock is listed or admitted to trade or, if such Capital Stock is not listed or admitted to trade on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the principal automated quotation system that may then be in use or, if such Capital Stock is not quoted by any such system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Capital Stock selected by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or, in the event that no trading price is available for such Capital Stock, the fair market value of the Capital Stock, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

Non-Transfer Event . The term “Non-Transfer Event” shall mean any event or other changes in circumstances other than a purported Transfer, including, without limitation, any change in the value of any Capital Stock and any redemption of any Capital Stock.

NYSE . The term “NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

Person . The term “Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership (general or limited), limited liability company, estate, trust (including, without limitation, a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Preferred Stock Ownership Limit . The term “Preferred Stock Ownership Limit” shall mean, with respect to any class or series of Preferred Stock, not more than seven and one half percent (7.5%) (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of such class or series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation.

Prohibited Owner . The term “Prohibited Owner” shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 6.2.1, would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock, and if appropriate in the context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the record owner of the shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.

Qualified Investment Manager . The term “Qualified Investment Manager” shall mean an entity (i) who for compensation engages in the business of advising others as to the value of securities or as to the advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities; (ii) who purchases securities in the ordinary course of its business and not with the purpose or effect of changing or influencing control of the Corporation, nor in connection with or as a participant in any transaction having such purpose or effect, including any transaction subject to Rule 13d-3(b) under the Exchange Act; and (iii) who has or shares voting power and investment power within the meaning of Rule 13d-3(a) under the Exchange Act. A Qualified Investment Manager shall be deemed to beneficially own all shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by each of its affiliates, after application of the beneficial ownership rules under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act; provided such affiliate meets the requirements set forth in the preceding clause (ii).

 

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REIT . The term “REIT” shall mean a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Sections 856 through 859 of the Code.

Restriction Termination Date . The term “Restriction Termination Date” shall mean the first day after the Initial Date on which the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Corporation to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfers of shares of Capital Stock set forth herein is no longer required in order for the Corporation to qualify as a REIT.

Transfer . The term “Transfer” shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that causes any Person to acquire or have Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership, or any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events, of Capital Stock or the right to vote or receive dividends or distributions on shares of Capital Stock, including (a) a change in the capital structure of the Corporation, (b) a change in the relationship between two or more Persons which causes a change in ownership of Capital Stock by application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h) of the Code, (c) the granting or exercise of any option or warrant (or any acquisition or disposition of any option or warrant), pledge, security interest, or similar right to acquire shares of Capital Stock, (d) any acquisition or disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock or any interest in Capital Stock or any exercise of any such conversion or exchange right and (e) Transfers of interests in other entities that result in changes in Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock; in each case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record, Constructively Owned or Beneficially Owned and whether by operation of law or otherwise. The terms “ Transferring ” and “ Transferred ” shall have the correlative meanings.

Section 6.2 Capital Stock .

Section 6.2.1 Ownership Limitations . During the period commencing on the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:

(a) Basic Restrictions .

(i) (1) No Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Common Stock in excess of the Common Stock Ownership Limit (unless, as provided in Section 6.2.8, the Board of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, increases the Common Stock Ownership Limit, in which case no Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Stock in excess of such modified Common Stock Ownership Limit), other than (A) an Excepted Holder, which shall not Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Common Stock in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder, and (B) a Designated Investment Entity, which shall not Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Common Stock in excess of the Designated Investment Entity Limit; and

(2) No Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Preferred Stock in excess of the Preferred Stock Ownership Limit Stock (unless, as provided in Section 6.2.8, the Board of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, increases the Preferred Stock Ownership Limit, in which case no Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Preferred Stock in excess of such modified Preferred Stock Ownership Limit), other than a Designated Investment Entity, which shall not Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Preferred Stock in excess of the Designated Investment Entity Limit.

 

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(ii) No Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock to the extent that (1) such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock would result in the Corporation being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), (2) such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock would result in the Corporation owning (directly or indirectly) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Corporation (either directly or indirectly through one or more partnerships or limited liability companies) from such tenant for the taxable year of the Corporation during which such determination is being made would reasonably be expected to equal or exceed the lesser of (a) one percent (1%) of the Corporation’s gross income (as determined for purposes of Section 856(c) of the Code), or (b) an amount that would cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code, or (3) such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Capital Stock would result in the Corporation otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT.

(iii) No Person shall Transfer any shares of Capital Stock if, as a result of the Transfer, the Capital Stock would be Beneficially Owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined without reference to the rules of attribution under the Code). Subject to Section 6.4 and notwithstanding any other provisions contained herein, any Transfer of shares of Capital Stock (whether or not such Transfer is the result of a transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system) that, if effective, would result in the Capital Stock being Beneficially Owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Capital Stock.

(b) Transfer in Trust . If any Transfer of shares of Capital Stock (whether or not such Transfer is the result of a transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system) or Non-Transfer Event occurs which, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section 6.2.1(a)(i) or (ii),

(i) then that number of shares of Capital Stock the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 6.2.1(a)(i) or (ii) (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically transferred to a Charitable Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 6.3, effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, and such Person shall acquire no rights in such shares of Capital Stock; or

(ii) if the transfer to the Charitable Trust described in clause (i) of this subparagraph would not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Section 6.2.1(a)(i) or (ii), or would not prevent the Corporation from failing to qualify as a REIT, then the Transfer of that number of shares of Capital Stock that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 6.2.1(a)(i) or (ii) shall be void ab initio , and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Capital Stock.

(iii) In determining which shares of Capital Stock are to be transferred to a Charitable Trust in accordance with this Section 6.2.1(b) and Section 6.3 hereof, Capital Stock shall be so transferred to a Charitable Trust in such manner as minimizes the aggregate value of the Capital Stock that are transferred to the Charitable Trust (except as provided in Section 6.2.6) and, to the extent not inconsistent therewith, on a pro rata basis.

(iv) To the extent that, upon a transfer of Capital Stock pursuant to this Section 6.2.1(b), a violation of any provision of Section 6.2.1(a) would nonetheless be continuing (as, for example,

 

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where the ownership of Capital Stock by a single Charitable Trust would result in the Capital Stock being Beneficially Owned (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) by fewer than 100 persons), then shares of Capital Stock shall be transferred to that number of Charitable Trusts, each having a Charitable Trustee and a Charitable Beneficiary or Charitable Beneficiaries that are distinct from those of each other Charitable Trust, such that there is no violation of any provision of Section 6.2.1(a) hereof.

Section 6.2.2 Remedies for Breach . If the Board of Directors of the Corporation or any duly authorized committee thereof shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer or Non-Transfer Event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 6.2.1 or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any shares of Capital Stock in violation of Section 6.2.1 (whether or not such violation is intended), the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, including, without limitation, causing the Corporation to redeem shares, refusing to give effect to such Transfer or Non-Transfer Event on the books of the Corporation or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or Non-Transfer Event; provided , however , that any Transfer or attempted Transfer or Non-Transfer Event in violation of Section 6.2.1 shall automatically result in the Transfer to the Charitable Trust described above, and, where applicable, such Transfer or Non-Transfer Event shall be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof.

Section 6.2.3 Notice of Restricted Transfer . Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of shares of Capital Stock that will or may violate Section 6.2.1(a), or any Person who would have owned shares of Capital Stock that resulted in a transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.2.1(b), shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event or, in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, shall give at least fifteen (15) days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such acquisition or ownership on the Corporation’s status as a REIT.

Section 6.2.4 Owners Required To Provide Information . From the Initial Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:

(a) every owner of more than five percent (5%) (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock, within thirty (30) days after the end of each taxable year, shall give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such owner, the number of shares of each class or series of Capital Stock Beneficially Owned and a description of the manner in which such shares are held; provided, that a stockholder of record who holds outstanding shares of Capital Stock as nominee for another Person, which other Person is required to include in gross income the dividends or distributions received on such shares (an “ Actual Owner ”), shall give written notice to the Corporation stating the name and address of such Actual Owner and the number of shares of such Actual Owner with respect to which the stockholder of record is nominee. Each such owner shall provide to the Corporation such additional information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Corporation’s status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Common Stock Ownership Limit, the Preferred Stock Ownership Limit, the Excepted Holder Limit or the Designated Investment Entity Limit applicable to such owner; and

(b) each Person who is a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Capital Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding Capital Stock for a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Corporation such information as the Corporation may request, in good faith, in order to determine the Corporation’s status as a REIT and to comply with requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority or to determine such compliance and to ensure compliance with the Common Stock Ownership Limit and the Preferred Stock Ownership Limit.

 

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Section 6.2.5 Remedies Not Limited . Subject to Sections 4.4 and 6.4 of the Charter, nothing contained in this Section 6.2 shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Corporation and the interests of its stockholders in preserving the Corporation’s qualification as a REIT.

Section 6.2.6 Ambiguity . In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 6.2, Section 6.3 or any definition contained in Section 6.1, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Section 6.2 or Section 6.3 with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it. If Section 6.2 or 6.3 requires an action by the Board of Directors and the Charter fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Sections 6.1, 6.2 or 6.3.

Section 6.2.7 Exemptions.

(a) Subject to Section 6.2.1(a)(ii), the Board of Directors may exempt, prospectively or retroactively, a Person from the Common Stock Ownership Limit, the Preferred Stock Ownership Limit and/or the Designated Investment Entity Limit for purposes of the application of Section 6.2.1(a)(i) if:

(i) the Board of Directors determines, in its sole discretion, based on representations and undertakings provided by such Person to the Board of Directors and/or other information submitted by such Person to the Board of Directors, that such Person is not an individual for purposes of Section 542(a)(2) of the Code (determined taking into account Section 856(h)(3)(A) of the Code);

(ii) such Person submits to the Board of Directors information satisfactory to the Board, in its reasonable discretion, demonstrating that no Person who is an individual for purposes of Section 542(a)(2) of the Code (determined taking into account Section 856(h)(3)(A) of the Code) would be considered to Beneficially Own shares of Common Stock in excess of the Common Stock Ownership Limit or the Designated Investment Entity Limit or shares of Preferred Stock in excess of the Preferred Stock Ownership Limit or the Designated Investment Entity Limit by reason of such Person’s ownership of shares of Common Stock in excess of the Common Stock Ownership Limit or Designated Investment Entity Limit or ownership of shares of Preferred Stock in excess of the Preferred Stock Ownership Limit or the Designated Investment Entity Limit pursuant to the exemption granted under this subparagraph (a);

(iii) such Person submits to the Board of Directors information satisfactory to the Board of Directors, in its reasonable discretion, demonstrating that clauses (2) and (3) of subparagraph (a)(ii) of Section 6.2.1 will not be violated by reason of such Person’s ownership of shares of Common Stock in excess of the Common Stock Ownership Limit or the Designated Investment Entity Limit or ownership of shares of Preferred Stock in excess of the Preferred Stock Ownership Limit or the Designated Investment Entity Limit pursuant to the exemption granted under this subparagraph 6.2.7(a); and

(iv) such Person provides to the Board of Directors such representations and undertakings, if any, as the Board of Directors may, in its reasonable discretion, require to ensure that the conditions in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) hereof are satisfied and will continue to be satisfied throughout the period during which such Person owns shares of Common Stock in excess of the Common Stock Ownership Limit or Designated Investment Entity Limit or shares of Preferred Stock in excess of the Preferred Stock Ownership Limit or the Designated Investment Entity Limit pursuant to any exemption thereto granted under this subparagraph (a), and such Person agrees that any violation of such representations and undertakings or

 

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any attempted violation thereof will result in the application of the remedies set forth in Section 6.2 (including without limitation, Section 6.2.5) with respect to shares of Common Stock held in excess of the Common Stock Ownership Limit or Designated Investment Entity Limit or shares of Preferred Stock held in excess of the Preferred Stock Ownership Limit or the Designated Investment Entity Limit with respect to such Person (determined without regard to the exemption granted such Person under this subparagraph (a)).

(b) Prior to granting any exemption pursuant to subparagraph (a), the Board of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the Board of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Corporation’s status as a REIT; provided , however , that the Board of Directors shall not be obligated to require obtaining a favorable ruling or opinion in order to grant an exception hereunder. In addition, notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the Board of Directors may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exception.

(c) Subject to Section 6.2.1(a)(ii), an underwriter that participates in a public offering or a private placement of Capital Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock) in excess of the Common Stock Ownership Limit, the Preferred Stock Ownership Limit or the Designated Investment Entity Limit but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private placement.

(d) The Board of Directors may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder with the prior written consent of such Excepted Holder. No Excepted Holder Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the Common Stock Ownership Limit or the Designated Investment Entity Limit.

Section 6.2.8 Increase in the Common Stock Ownership Limit, Preferred Stock Ownership Limit and Designated Investment Entity Limit . Subject to the limitations provided in Section 6.2.1(a)(ii) and this Section 6.2.8, the Board of Directors may, in its sole and absolute discretion, from time to time increase the Common Stock Ownership Limit, the Preferred Stock Ownership Limit or the Designated Investment Entity Limit for any one or more persons; provided , however , that:

(a) The Common Stock Ownership Limit, the Preferred Stock Ownership Limit or the Designated Investment Entity Limit may not be increased if, after giving effect to such change, either (1) five Persons who are considered individuals pursuant to Section 542 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(3) of the Code, could Beneficially Own, in the aggregate, more than 49.9% of the value of the outstanding Capital Stock (determined taking into account all of the Excepted Holders and any reduction in the Common Stock Ownership Limit, the Preferred Stock Ownership Limit or the Designated Investment Entity Limit for other Persons being made contemporaneously pursuant to Section 6.2.9), or (2) either clause (2) or clause (3) of subparagraph (a)(ii) of Section 6.2.1 could be violated by any Person for whom the Common Stock Ownership Limit or the Preferred Stock Ownership Limit is increased by reason of such Person’s ownership of Common Stock in accordance with the increased Common Stock Ownership Limit or ownership of Preferred Stock in accordance with the increased Preferred Stock Ownership Limit.

(b) Prior to the modification of the Common Stock Ownership Limit, the Preferred Stock Ownership Limit or the Designated Investment Entity Limit pursuant to this Section 6.2.8, the Board of Directors, in its sole and absolute discretion, may require such opinions of counsel, affidavits, undertakings or agreements as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to determine or ensure the Corporation’s status as a REIT if the modification of the Common Stock Ownership Limit, the Preferred Stock Ownership Limit or the Designated Investment Entity Limit were to be made.

 

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Section 6.2.9 Decrease in the Common Stock Ownership Limit, the Preferred Stock Ownership Limit or the Designated Investment Entity Limit . The Board of Directors may from time to time decrease the Common Stock Ownership Limit, the Preferred Stock Ownership Limit or the Designated Investment Entity Limit for some or all Persons (including in connection with an increase of the Common Stock Ownership Limit, the Preferred Stock Ownership Limit or the Designated Investment Entity Limit pursuant to Section 6.2.8 for some Persons); provided , however , that any such decreased ownership limit will not be effective for any Person whose percentage ownership in shares of Common Stock or shares of Preferred Stock, as the case may be, is in excess of such decreased ownership limit until such time as such Person’s percentage ownership of shares of Common Stock or shares of Preferred Stock, as the case may be, equals or falls below such decreased ownership limit, but any further acquisition of shares of Common Stock or shares of Preferred Stock, as the case may be, in excess of such decreased ownership limit will be in violation of such decreased ownership limit.

Section 6.2.10 Legend . Each certificate for shares of Capital Stock shall bear substantially the following legend:

The shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfer. Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Corporation’s Charter, (i) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock in excess of 7.5% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation, other than (A) an Excepted Holder, or (B) a Designated Investment Entity; (ii) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of the Corporation’s Preferred Stock of the Corporation in excess of 7.5% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the total outstanding shares of such class or series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation; (iii) no Excepted Holder may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder, as set forth in the Corporation’s Charter; (iv) no Designated Investment Entity may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock or shares of the Corporation’s Preferred Stock in excess of 9.8% (in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock of the Corporation, as applicable; (v) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of the Corporation’s Capital Stock that would result in the Corporation being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT; (vi) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of the Corporation’s Capital Stock that would result in the Corporation owning (directly or indirectly) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Corporation (either directly or indirectly through one or more partnerships or limited liability companies) from such tenant for the taxable year of the Corporation during which such determination is being made would reasonably be expected to equal or exceed the lesser of (a) one percent (1%) of the Corporation’s gross income (as determined for purposes of Section 856(c) of the Code), or (b) an amount that would cause the Corporation to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of

 

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Section 856(c) of the Code; and (vii) no Person may Transfer shares of Capital Stock if such Transfer would result in the Capital Stock of the Corporation being owned by fewer than 100 Persons (as determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code). Any Person who Beneficially Owns or Constructively Owns, Transfers or attempts to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock which causes or will cause a Person to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in excess or in violation of the above limitations set forth must immediately notify the Corporation. If certain of the restrictions on transfer or ownership above are violated, the shares of Capital Stock represented hereby will be automatically Transferred to a Charitable Trustee of a Charitable Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, the Corporation may take other actions, including redeeming Capital Stock upon the terms and conditions specified by the Board of Directors in its sole and absolute discretion if the Board of Directors determines that ownership or a Transfer or Non-Transferring Event may violate the restrictions described above. Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described above may be void ab initio . A Person who attempts to Beneficially Own or Constructively Own shares of Capital Stock in violation of the ownership limitations described above shall have no claim, cause of action, or any recourse whatsoever against a transferor of such shares.

Shares of Class B Common Stock convert automatically into fully-paid and non-assessable shares of Class A Common Stock at a ratio of one (1) share of Class A Common Stock for each share of Class B Common Stock upon the following events and in the following amounts: (i) the Transfer of Beneficial Ownership of Class B Common Stock by a Beneficial Owner thereof, with each share of Class B Common Stock being Transferred converting automatically into Class A Common Stock immediately prior to such Transfer, and (ii) upon the Transfer of Beneficial Ownership of OP Units by a Beneficial Owner of shares of Class B Common Stock, with a number of shares of Class B Common Stock Beneficially Owned by the Beneficial Owner of such OP Units equal to the quotient (rounded up to the nearest whole number) of (x) number of OP Units being Transferred, divided by (y) forty nine (49), converting automatically into Class A Common Stock immediately prior to such Transfer; provided that (A) if a Transfer of shares of Class B Common Stock or OP Units would otherwise trigger an automatic conversion pursuant to clause (i) or clause (ii) above, such shares of Class B Common Stock shall not be so converted to the extent that the Transfer is made to a Permitted Transferee of such transferring Beneficial Owner, and (B) if a Transfer of shares of OP Units would otherwise trigger an automatic conversion pursuant to clause (ii) above, Class B Common Stock shall not be so converted to the extent that following such Transfer, the transferring Beneficial Owner continues to Beneficially Own at least forty nine (49) OP Units for every share of Class B Common Stock Beneficially Owned by such holder.

 

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All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Corporation’s Charter, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation on request and without charge. Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Secretary of the Corporation at its Principal Office.

Instead of the foregoing legend, the certificate may state that the Corporation will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on transferability to a stockholder on request and without charge.

Section 6.3 Transfer of Shares in Trust .

Section 6.3.1 Ownership in Trust . Upon any purported Transfer or other event described in Section 6.2.1(b) that would result in a transfer of shares of Capital Stock to a Charitable Trust, such shares of Capital Stock shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee as trustee of a Charitable Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 6.2.1(b). The Charitable Trustee shall be appointed by the Corporation and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Corporation and any Prohibited Owner. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Corporation as provided in Section 6.3.7.

Section 6.3.2 Status of Shares Held by the Charitable Trustee . Shares of Capital Stock held by the Charitable Trustee shall be issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation. The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the shares held by the Charitable Trustee. The Prohibited Owner shall not benefit economically from ownership of any shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee, shall have no rights to dividends or other distributions and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the shares held in the Charitable Trust. The Prohibited Owner shall have no claim, cause of action, or any other recourse whatsoever against the purported transferor of such shares of Capital Stock.

Section 6.3.3 Dividend and Voting Rights . The Charitable Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with respect to shares of Capital Stock held in the Charitable Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Corporation that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be paid with respect to such shares to the Charitable Trustee upon demand and any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Charitable Trustee. Any dividends or distributions so paid over to the Charitable Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to shares held in the Charitable Trust and, subject to Maryland law, effective as of the date that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee, the Charitable Trustee shall have the authority (at the Charitable Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Corporation that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Charitable Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided , however , that if the Corporation has already taken irreversible action, then the Charitable Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article VI, until the Corporation has received notification that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred into a Charitable Trust, the Corporation shall be entitled to rely on its share transfer and other stockholder records for purposes of preparing lists of stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of stockholders.

 

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Section 6.3.4 Rights Upon Liquidation . Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of or any distribution of the assets of the Corporation, the Charitable Trustee shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of shares of the class or series of Capital Stock that is held in the Charitable Trust, that portion of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to the holders of such class or series (determined based upon the ratio that the number of shares of such class or series of Capital Stock held by the Charitable Trustee bears to the total number of shares of such class or series of Capital Stock then outstanding). The Charitable Trustee shall distribute any such assets received in respect of the shares held in the Charitable Trust in any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of, or distribution of the assets of the Corporation, in accordance with Section 6.3.5.

Section 6.3.5 Sale of Shares by Charitable Trustee . Within twenty (20) days of receiving notice from the Corporation that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Charitable Trust, the Charitable Trustee shall sell the shares held in the Charitable Trust to a Person, designated by the Charitable Trustee, whose ownership of the shares will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 6.2.1(a). In connection with any such sale, the Charitable Trustee shall use good faith efforts to sell such shares at a fair market price. Upon such sale, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 6.3.5. The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the shares in connection with the event causing the shares to be held in the Charitable Trust ( e.g. , in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Market Price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held in the Charitable Trust and (2) the price per share received by the Charitable Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the shares held in the Charitable Trust. The Charitable Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 6.3.3 of this Article VI. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary. If, prior to the discovery by the Corporation that shares of Capital Stock have been transferred to the Charitable Trustee, such shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Charitable Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such shares that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 6.3.5, such excess shall be paid to the Charitable Trustee upon demand. The Charitable Trustee shall have the right and power (but not the obligation) to offer any Shares held in trust for sale to the Trust on such terms and conditions as the Charitable Trustee shall deem appropriate.

Section 6.3.6 Purchase Right in Stock Transferred to the Charitable Trustee . Shares of Capital Stock transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Charitable Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of dividends and distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Charitable Trustee pursuant to Section 6.3.3 of this Article VI. The Corporation may pay the amount of such reduction to the Charitable Trustee for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer until the Charitable Trustee has sold the shares held in the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 6.3.5. Upon such a sale to the Corporation, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and any dividends or other distributions held by the Charitable Trustee will be paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.

 

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Section 6.3.7 Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries . By written notice to the Charitable Trustee, the Corporation shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Charitable Trust such that (i) the shares of Capital Stock held in the Charitable Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 6.2.1(a) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each such organization must be described in Sections 501(c)(3), 170(b)(1)(A) or 170(c)(2) of the Code.

Section 6.3.8 NYSE Transactions . Nothing in this Article VI shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system. The fact that the settlement of any transaction takes place shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article VI and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the provisions and limitations set forth in this Article VI.

Section 6.4 Enforcement . The Corporation is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article VI.

Section 6.5 Non-Waiver . No delay or failure on the part of the Corporation or the Board of Directors in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Corporation or the Board of Directors, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in writing.

ARTICLE VII

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Section 7.1 Limitation of Director and Officer Liability . To the maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from time to time permits limitation of the liability of directors and officers, no present or former director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for money damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section 7.1, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Charter or Bylaws of the Corporation inconsistent with this Section 7.1, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption. In the absence of any Maryland statute limiting the liability of directors and officers of a Maryland corporation for money damages in a suit by or on behalf of the Corporation or by any stockholder, no director or officer of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or to any stockholder for money damages except to the extent that (a) the director or officer actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services, for the amount of the benefit or profit in money, property or services actually received; or (b) a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the director or officer is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the proceeding that the director’s or officer’s action or failure to act was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.

Section 7.2 Indemnification .

(a) To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, and in accordance with applicable provisions of the Bylaws and any indemnification agreement or resolution of the Board of Directors in effect from time to time, the Corporation shall indemnify, and pay or reimburse the reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, (i) any present or former director or officer of the Corporation against any claim or liability to which he or she may become subject by reason of service in such capacity, and (ii) any individual who, while a director or officer of the Corporation and at the request of the Corporation, serves or has served as a director, officer, partner or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, limited

 

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liability company or any other enterprise from and against any claim or liability to which such person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his or her service in such capacity. In addition, the Corporation may, with the approval of the Board of Directors, provide such indemnification and advancement of expenses to any individual who served a predecessor of the Corporation in any of the capacities described in (i) or (ii) above and to any employee or agent of the Corporation or a predecessor of the Corporation. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section 7.2, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of this Charter or the Bylaws inconsistent with this Section 7.2, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of this section with respect to any act or failure to act that occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.

(b) The Corporation may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person described in the preceding paragraph against any liability which may be asserted against such person.

(c) The indemnification provided herein shall not be deemed to limit the right of the Corporation to indemnify any other person for any such expenses to the fullest extent permitted by law, nor shall it be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any person seeking indemnification from the Corporation may be entitled under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.

(d) The Corporation hereby acknowledges that certain of its directors, including the directors affiliated with GA QTS Interholdco, LLC (the “ Specified Directors ”), may have certain rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by GA QTS Interholdco, LLC and certain of its Affiliates (collectively, the “ General Atlantic Indemnitors ”). The Corporation hereby agrees and acknowledges that, with respect to matters for which it is required to provide indemnity pursuant to the terms of this Charter, (i) it shall be the indemnitor of first resort with respect to the Specified Directors (i.e., its obligations to the Specified Directors are primary and any obligation of the General Atlantic Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for expenses or liabilities incurred by the Specified Directors are secondary), (ii) it shall advance the full amount of expenses incurred and shall be liable for the full amount of all expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement by the Specified Directors to the extent required by the terms of this Charter (or any other agreement between the Company and the Specified Directors), without regard to any rights the Specified Directors may have against the General Atlantic Indemnitors and (iii) it irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the General Atlantic Indemnitors from any and all claims against the General Atlantic Indemnitors for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof related to the Corporation’s obligations set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) in this Section 7.2(d). The Corporation further agrees that no advancement or payment by the General Atlantic Indemnitors on behalf of the Specified Directors with respect to any claim for which the Specified Directors have sought indemnification from the Corporation shall affect the foregoing and the General Atlantic Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Specified Directors against the Corporation.

ARTICLE VIII

DURATION

The Corporation shall continue perpetually unless terminated pursuant to any applicable provision of the MGCL.

 

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ARTICLE IX

AMENDMENTS

The Corporation reserves the right from time to time to make any amendment to the Charter, now or hereafter authorized by law, including, without limitation, any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as expressly set forth in the Charter, of any shares of outstanding stock. All rights and powers conferred by the Charter on stockholders, directors and officers are granted subject to this reservation. Except as set forth below and except for those amendments permitted to be made without stockholder approval under Maryland law or by specific provision in the Charter, any amendment to the Charter shall be valid only if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and approved by the affirmative vote of not less than a majority of all the shares of stock of the Corporation then outstanding and entitled to be cast on the matter. Any amendment to Section 4.3, Article VI or this sentence of the Charter shall be valid only if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and approved by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all the shares of stock of the Corporation then outstanding and entitled to be cast on the matter. Any amendment to increase the aggregate number of shares of Class B Common Stock that the Corporation has authority to issue, to alter or repeal the proviso in the last sentence of Section 5.1 or to this sentence shall, in each case, be valid only if declared advisable by the Board of Directors and approved by the affirmative vote of not less than a majority of all the shares of stock of the Corporation then outstanding and entitled to be cast on the matter, other than shares of Class B Common Stock.

ARTICLE X

SEVERABILITY

If any provision of the Charter shall be held invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such holding shall apply only to the extent of any such invalidity or unenforceability and shall not in any manner affect, impair or render invalid or unenforceable any other provision of the Charter in any jurisdiction.

THIRD : The amendment to and restatement of the Charter as hereinabove set forth have been duly advised by the Board of Directors and approved by the stockholders of the Corporation as required by law.

FOURTH : The current address of the principal office of the Corporation is as set forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment to and restatement of the Charter.

FIFTH : The name and address of the Corporation’s current resident agent are as set forth in Article III of the foregoing amendment to and restatement of the Charter.

SIXTH : The number of directors of the Corporation and the names of those currently in office are as set forth in Article IV of the foregoing amendment to and restatement of the Charter.

SEVENTH : The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation had authority to issue immediately prior to the foregoing amendment to and restatement of the Charter was one hundred thousand (100,000) shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all shares of stock having par value was one thousand dollars ($1,000).

EIGHTH : The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation has authority to issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment to and restatement of the Charter is five hundred million (500,000,000), consisting of four hundred and fifty million (450,000,000) shares of Class A Common

 

- 23 -


Stock, $0.01 par value per share, one hundred and thirty three thousand (133,000) shares of Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, and forty nine million, eight hundred and sixty seven thousand (49,867,000) shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is five million dollars ($5,000,000).

NINTH : The undersigned acknowledges these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be the corporate act of the Corporation and as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment and Restatement to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Secretary on this 7 day of October, 2013.

 

ATTEST:     QTS REALTY, INC.

/s/ Shirley Goza

   

/s/ Chad L. Williams

  (SEAL)
Name:   Shirley Goza     Name:   Chad L. Williams  
Title:   Secretary     Title:   Chief Executive Officer  

Exhibit 10.1

FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

OF

QUALITYTECH, LP

October 15, 2013


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS

     2   

ARTICLE II ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS

     16   

Section 2.1

  

Organization

     16   

Section 2.2

  

Name

     17   

Section 2.3

  

Registered Office and Agent; Principal Office

     17   

Section 2.4

  

Term

     17   

ARTICLE III PURPOSE

     18   

Section 3.1

  

Purpose and Business

     18   

Section 3.2

  

Powers

     18   

ARTICLE IV CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ISSUANCES OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

     19   

Section 4.1

  

Capital Contributions of the Partners

     19   

Section 4.2

  

Issuances of Partnership Interests

     19   

Section 4.3

  

No Preemptive Rights

     20   

Section 4.4

  

Other Contribution Provisions

     20   

Section 4.5

  

No Interest on Capital

     21   

Section 4.6

  

Class RS LTIP Units

     21   

Section 4.7

  

Conversion of Class RS LTIP Units

     23   

Section 4.8

  

Class O LTIP Units

     25   

Section 4.9

  

Conversion of Class O LTIP Units

     27   

ARTICLE V DISTRIBUTIONS

     30   

Section 5.1

  

Requirement and Characterization of Distributions

     30   

Section 5.2

  

Amounts Withheld

     33   

Section 5.3

  

Distributions upon Liquidation

     33   

Section 5.4

  

Revisions to Reflect Issuance of Partnership Interests

     33   

ARTICLE VI ALLOCATIONS

     34   

Section 6.1

  

Allocations for Capital Account Purposes

     34   

Section 6.2

  

Revisions to Allocations to Reflect Issuance of Partnership Interests

     37   

ARTICLE VII MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF BUSINESS

     37   

Section 7.1

  

Management

     37   

Section 7.2

  

Certificate of Limited Partnership

     41   

Section 7.3

  

Title to Partnership Assets

     42   

 

i


Section 7.4

  

Reimbursement of the General Partner

     42   

Section 7.5

  

Outside Activities of the General Partner; Relationship of Shares to Partnership Units; Funding Debt

     45   

Section 7.6

  

Transactions with Affiliates

     47   

Section 7.7

  

Indemnification

     48   

Section 7.8

  

Liability of the General Partner

     50   

Section 7.9

  

Other Matters Concerning the General Partner

     51   

Section 7.10

  

Reliance by Third Parties

     52   

Section 7.11

  

Loans by Third Parties

     52   

ARTICLE VIII RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS

     53   

Section 8.1

  

Limitation of Liability

     53   

Section 8.2

  

Management of Business

     53   

Section 8.3

  

Outside Activities of Limited Partners

     53   

Section 8.4

  

Return of Capital

     53   

Section 8.5

  

Rights of Limited Partners Relating to the Partnership

     54   

Section 8.6

  

Redemption Right

     55   

ARTICLE IX BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS

     58   

Section 9.1

  

Records and Accounting

     58   

Section 9.2

  

Fiscal Year

     59   

Section 9.3

  

Reports

     59   

ARTICLE X TAX MATTERS

     59   

Section 10.1

  

Preparation of Tax Returns

     59   

Section 10.2

  

Tax Elections

     59   

Section 10.3

  

Tax Matters Partner

     60   

Section 10.4

  

Organizational Expenses

     61   

Section 10.5

  

Withholding

     62   

ARTICLE XI TRANSFERS AND WITHDRAWALS

     62   

Section 11.1

  

Transfer

     62   

Section 11.2

  

Transfers of Partnership Interests of General Partner

     63   

Section 11.3

  

Limited Partners’ Rights to Transfer

     64   

Section 11.4

  

Substituted Limited Partners

     65   

Section 11.5

  

Assignees

     66   

Section 11.6

  

General Provisions

     66   

ARTICLE XII ADMISSION OF PARTNERS

     68   

Section 12.1

  

Admission of a Successor General Partner

     68   

Section 12.2

  

Admission of Additional Limited Partners

     68   

Section 12.3

  

Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership

     69   

 

ii


ARTICLE XIII DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION

     69   

Section 13.1

  

Dissolution

     69   

Section 13.2

  

Winding Up

     70   

Section 13.3

  

Compliance with Timing Requirements of Regulations; Restoration of Deficit Capital Accounts

     71   

Section 13.4

  

Rights of Limited Partners

     73   

Section 13.5

  

Notice of Dissolution

     73   

Section 13.6

  

Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership

     73   

Section 13.7

  

Reasonable Time for Winding Up

     73   

Section 13.8

  

Waiver of Partition

     74   

Section 13.9

  

Liability of Liquidator

     74   

ARTICLE XIV AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS

     74   

Section 14.1

  

Amendments

     74   

Section 14.2

  

Meetings of the Partners

     75   

ARTICLE XV GENERAL PROVISIONS

     76   

Section 15.1

  

Addresses and Notice

     76   

Section 15.2

  

Titles and Captions

     76   

Section 15.3

  

Pronouns and Plurals

     76   

Section 15.4

  

Further Action

     76   

Section 15.5

  

Binding Effect

     77   

Section 15.6

  

Creditors

     77   

Section 15.7

  

Waiver

     77   

Section 15.8

  

Counterparts

     77   

Section 15.9

  

Applicable Law

     77   

Section 15.10

  

Invalidity of Provisions

     77   

Section 15.11

  

Power of Attorney

     77   

Section 15.12

  

Entire Agreement

     79   

Section 15.13

  

No Rights as Shareholders

     79   

Section 15.14

  

Limitation to Preserve REIT Status

     79   

 

List of Exhibits

Exhibit A      Form of Partner Registry
Exhibit B      Capital Account Maintenance
Exhibit C      Special Allocation Rules
Exhibit D      Notice of Redemption
Exhibit E      Form of DRO Registry
Exhibit F      Notice of Election by Holder to Convert Class RS LTIP Units into Class A Units
Exhibit G      Notice of Election by Partnership to Force Conversion of Class RS LTIP Units into Class A Units
Exhibit H      Notice of Election by Holder to Convert Class O LTIP Units into Class A Units
Exhibit I      Notice of Election by Partnership to Force Conversion of Class O LTIP Units into Class A Units

 

iii


FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED

AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

OF

QUALITYTECH, LP

THIS FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, dated as of October 15, 2013, is entered into by and among QTS Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, as the General Partner, and the Persons whose names are set forth on the Partner Registry (as hereinafter defined) as Limited Partners, together with any other Persons who become Partners in QualityTech, LP (the “ Partnership ”) as provided herein.

WHEREAS, on August 5, 2009, QualityTech GP, LLC, the former general partner of the Partnership (the “ Former General Partner ”), formed the Partnership as a limited partnership pursuant to Delaware law by the filing of the Certificate of Limited Partnership with the Delaware Secretary of State;

WHEREAS, the Former General Partner and Chad L. Williams (the “ Organizational Limited Partner ”) entered into that certain Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership dated as of August 5, 2009 (the “ Original Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, the Original Agreement subsequently was amended and restated from time to time by the Former General Partner and the then Limited Partners, with the most recent such amendment and restatement being the Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, dated September 28, 2012, as amended (the “ Fourth Amended Agreement ”);

WHEREAS, in connection with the initial public offering of the General Partner (the “ IPO ”), (i) the Class C and Class D units of limited partnership interest of the Partnership have converted into Class A Units in accordance with their terms, (ii) General Atlantic REIT, Inc. has merged with and into the General Partner, with the General Partner surviving and continuing to hold the Partnership Interests formerly held by General Atlantic REIT, Inc., (iii) the General Partner has been admitted to the Partnership as successor general partner, and the Former General Partner has withdrawn as general partner of the Partnership, with the continuation of the business of the Partnership and the appointment, effective as of the date of withdrawal of the Former General Partner, of the General Partner as successor general partner having been approved by Consent of the Outside Limited Partners, (v) QualityTech Employee Pool, LLC has distributed to its members the LTIP Units held by it in accordance with each such member’s LTIP Unit grants, with such members now being Partners in the Partnership and (vi) the General Partner has contributed to the Partnership the net proceeds of the IPO in exchange for a number of Class A Units equal to the numbers of shares of common stock issued in the IPO; and

WHEREAS, the Partners now wish to amend and restate the partnership agreement as set forth herein, which shall amend, restate and supersede in its entirety the Fourth Amended Agreement and which shall constitute.

 

1


NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree to amend and restate the Fourth Amended Agreement in its entirety and agree to continue the Partnership as a limited partnership under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as amended from time to time, as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINED TERMS

The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement.

Act ” means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as it may be amended from time to time, and any successor to such statute.

Additional Limited Partner ” means a Person admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 12.2 hereof and who is shown as a Limited Partner on the Partnership Registry.

Adjusted Capital Account ” means the Capital Account maintained for each Partner as of the end of each Fiscal Year (i) increased by any amounts which such Partner is obligated to restore pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5) and (ii) decreased by the items described in Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5) and 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6). The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account is intended to comply with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

Adjusted Capital Account Deficit ” means, with respect to any Partner, the deficit balance, if any, in such Partner’s Adjusted Capital Account as of the end of the relevant Fiscal Year.

Adjusted Property ” means any property the Carrying Value of which has been adjusted pursuant to Exhibit B .

Adjustment Event ” means an event in which (i) the Partnership makes a distribution of Partnership Units on all outstanding Class A Units, (ii) the Partnership subdivides the outstanding Class A Units into a greater number of Class A Units or a lesser number of Class A Units, (iii) the Partnership issues any Partnership Units in exchange for its outstanding Class A Units by way of a reclassification or recapitalization of its Class A Units, or (iv) a similar transaction involving Class A Units where consideration is not received in connection with such transaction. For the avoidance of doubt, the following shall not be Adjustment Event: (a) the issuance of Partnership Units in a financing, reorganization, acquisition or similar business transaction; (b) the issuance of Partnership Units pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan or other compensation plan, or under a distribution reinvestment plan; or (c) the issuance of any Partnership Units to the General Partner or other Persons in respect of a Capital Contribution to the Partnership.

 

2


Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person, or (ii) any officer, director, general partner or trustee of such Person or any Person referred to in the foregoing clause (i). For purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Aggregate DRO Amount ” means the aggregate balances of the DRO Amounts, if any, of all DRO Partners, if any, as determined on the date in question.

Agreed Value ” means (i) in the case of any Contributed Property, the Section 704(c) Value of such property as of the time of its contribution to the Partnership, reduced by any liabilities either assumed by the Partnership upon such contribution or to which such property is subject when contributed as determined under Section 752 of the Code and the regulations thereunder; and (ii) in the case of any property distributed to a Partner by the Partnership, the Partnership’s Carrying Value of such property at the time such property is distributed, reduced by any indebtedness either assumed by such Partner upon such distribution or to which such property is subject at the time of distribution.

Agreement ” means this Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.

Assignee ” means a Person to whom one or more Partnership Units have been transferred in a manner permitted under this Agreement, but who has not become a Substituted Limited Partner, and who has the rights set forth in Section 11.5 .

Automatic RS Conversion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.C .

Available Cash ” means, with respect to any period for which such calculation is being made, cash of the Partnership, regardless of source (including Capital Contributions and loans to the Partnership), that the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, determines is appropriate for distribution to the Partners.

Award Agreement ” means each or any, as the context implies, agreement or instrument entered into between the Partnership and a grantee upon acceptance of an award of LTIP Units under the Equity Incentive Plan, in each case in form and substance satisfactory to the General Partner.

Book-Tax Disparities ” means, with respect to any item of Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, as of the date of any determination, the difference between the Carrying Value of such Contributed Property or Adjusted Property and the adjusted basis thereof for federal income tax purposes as of such date. A Partner’s share of the Partnership’s Book-Tax Disparities in all of its Contributed Property and Adjusted Property will be reflected by the difference between such Partner’s Capital Account balance as maintained pursuant to Exhibit B and the hypothetical balance of such Partner’s Capital Account computed as if it had been maintained strictly in accordance with federal income tax accounting principles.

 

3


Business Day ” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in Overland Park, Kansas or New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.

Capital Account ” means the Capital Account maintained for a Partner pursuant to Exhibit B . The Capital Account balance for each Partner who is a Partner on the date hereof shall be the amount set forth opposite such Partner’s name on the Partner Registry. In connection with the IPO, the Carrying Values of all Partnership Assets are being revalued in accordance with Section 1.D. of Exhibit B so that after giving effect to the allocations of Unrealized Gains and Unrealized Losses resulting therefrom in accordance with the provisions of Article VI hereof, (i) the Capital Account of each Class A Unit shall be $21.00, the issue price of a Share of the General Partner Entity in the IPO, (ii) the Capital Account of each Class RS LTIP Units issued prior to and not in connection with the IPO shall be $21.00, the issue price of a Share of the General Partner Entity in the IPO, (iii) the Capital Account of each Class O LTIP Units issued prior to September 1, 2012 shall be $1.00, the excess of the issue price of a Share of the General Partner Entity in the IPO over the Class O LTIP Unit Adjusted Conversion Factor for such Units, (iv) the Capital Account of each Class O LTIP Units issued on or after September 1, 2012 and not in connection with the IPO shall be $0, the excess of the issue price of a Share of General Partner in the IPO over the Class O LTIP Unit Adjusted Conversion Factor for such Units.

Capital Contribution ” means, with respect to any Partner, any cash and the Agreed Value of Contributed Property which such Partner contributes or is deemed to contribute to the Partnership.

Carrying Value ” means (i) with respect to a Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, the Section 704(c) Value of such property reduced (but not below zero) by all Depreciation with respect to such Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, as the case may be, charged to the Partners’ Capital Accounts and (ii) with respect to any other Partnership property, the adjusted basis of such property for federal income tax purposes, all as of the time of determination. The Carrying Value of any property shall be adjusted from time to time in accordance with Exhibit B , and to reflect changes, additions (including capital improvements thereto) or other adjustments to the Carrying Value for dispositions and acquisitions of Partnership properties, as deemed appropriate by the General Partner.

Cash Amount ” means an amount of cash equal to the Value on the Valuation Date of the Shares Amount.

Certificate of Limited Partnership ” means the Certificate of Limited Partnership relating to the Partnership filed in the office of the Delaware Secretary of State, as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and the Act.

Class A ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.C .

 

4


Class A Share ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.C .

Class A Unit ” means any Partnership Unit that is not specifically designated by the General Partner as being of another specified class of Partnership Units.

Class A Unit Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.B .

Class A Unit Economic Capital Account Balance ” means (i) the Capital Account balance of the General Partner, plus the amount of the General Partner’s share of any Partner Minimum Gain or Partnership Minimum Gain, in either case to the extent attributable to the General Partner’s ownership of Class A Units and computed on a hypothetical basis after taking into account all allocations through the date on which any allocation is made under Section 6.1.E , divided by (ii) the number of the General Partner’s Class A Units.

Class A Unit Profit Balance ” as of any date of determination means the excess, if any, of (i) the Class A Unit Economic Capital Account Balance on such date for purposes of either Section 4.9 or Section 6.1.F(ii) over (ii) the Class O LTIP Unit Adjusted Conversion Factor as of such date.

Class A Unit Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.F .

Class B ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.C .

Class B Share ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.C .

Class B Unit ” means a Partnership Unit that is specifically designated by the General Partner as being a Class B Unit.

Class O LTIP Unit ” means a Partnership Unit that is specifically designated by the General Partner as being a Class O LTIP Unit.

Class O LTIP Unit Adjusted Conversion Factor ” means the Class A Unit Economic Capital Account Balance on the date on which the Class O Units in question were issued, reduced by the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate distributions per Class A Unit made with respect to the Class A Units held by the General Partner from the date on which such Class O Units were issued to the date of determination for purposes of Section 4.9 or Section 6.1.F over (ii) aggregate Net Income per Class A Unit allocated pursuant to Section 6.1.A(7) (reduced by any Net Losses allocated with respect to such Class A Units pursuant to Section 6.1.B(2) to the extent not offset with subsequent allocations of Net Income pursuant to Section 6.1A(6) during the applicable period) with respect to the Class A Units held by the General Partner during such period.

Class O LTIP Unit Capital Account Limitation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9.A .

Class O LTIP Unit Conversion Right ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9.A .

 

5


Class O Unit Economic Capital Account Balance ” means the Capital Account balance of a holder of Class O LTIP Units to the extent attributable to its ownership of Class O LTIP Units.

Class O LTIP Unit Mandatory Conversion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9.C.

Class O LTIP Unit Mandatory Conversion Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9.C .

Class O LTIP Unit Tax Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.F .

Class RS LTIP Unit ” means a Partnership Unit that is specifically designated by the General Partner as being a Class RS LTIP Unit.

Class RS LTIP Unit Capital Account Limitation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.B .

Class RS LTIP Unit Conversion Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.B .

Class RS LTIP Unit Conversion Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.B .

Class RS LTIP Unit Conversion Right ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.A .

Class RS LTIP Unit Economic Capital Account Balance ” means the Capital Account balance of the holder of a Class RS LTIP Unit to the extent attributable to its ownership of Class RS LTIP Units.

Class RS LTIP Unit Mandatory Conversion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.C .

Class RS LTIP Unit Mandatory Conversion Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.C .

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from time to time, as interpreted by the applicable regulations thereunder. Any reference herein to a specific section or sections of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any corresponding provision of future law.

Consent ” means the consent or approval of a proposed action by a Partner given in accordance with Article XIV .

Consent of the Outside Limited Partners ” means the Consent of Limited Partners (excluding for this purpose any Limited Partner Interests held by the General Partner or the General Partner Entity) holding Class A Units representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the Percentage Interest of the Class A Units of all Limited Partners (excluding for this purpose any Class A Units held by the General Partner or the General Partner Entity).

Constituent Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7.F .

 

6


Contributed Property ” means each property or other asset contributed to the Partnership, in such form as may be permitted by the Act, but excluding cash contributed or deemed contributed to the Partnership. Once the Carrying Value of a Contributed Property is adjusted pursuant to Exhibit B , such property shall no longer constitute a Contributed Property for purposes of Exhibit B , but shall be deemed an Adjusted Property for such purposes.

Conversion Factor ” means 1.0; provided, however, that, if the General Partner Entity (i) declares or pays a dividend on its outstanding Shares in Shares or makes a distribution to all holders of its outstanding Shares in Shares, (ii) subdivides its outstanding Shares, or (iii) combines its outstanding Shares into a smaller number of Shares, the Conversion Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Factor by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of Shares issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination (assuming for such purposes that such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination has occurred as of such time) and the denominator of which shall be the actual number of Shares (determined without the above assumption) issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination; and provided further that if an entity shall cease to be the General Partner Entity (the “ Predecessor Entity ”) and another entity shall become the General Partner Entity (the “ Successor Entity ”), the Conversion Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the Conversion Factor by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Value of one Share of the Predecessor Entity, determined as of the date when the Successor Entity becomes the General Partner Entity, and the denominator of which is the Value of one Share of the Successor Entity, determined as of that same date. (For purposes of the second proviso in the preceding sentence, if any shareholders of the Predecessor Entity will receive consideration in connection with the transaction in which the Successor Entity becomes the General Partner Entity, the numerator in the fraction described above for determining the adjustment to the Conversion Factor (that is, the Value of one Share of the Predecessor Entity) shall be the sum of the greatest amount of cash and the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the General Partner) of any securities and other consideration that the holder of one Share in the Predecessor Entity could have received in such transaction (determined without regard to any provisions governing fractional shares).) Any adjustment to the Conversion Factor shall become effective immediately after the effective date of the event retroactive to the record date, if any, for the event giving rise thereto, it being intended that (x) adjustments to the Conversion Factor are to be made to avoid unintended dilution or anti-dilution as a result of transactions in which Shares are issued, redeemed or exchanged without a corresponding issuance, redemption or exchange of Partnership Units and (y) if a Specified Redemption Date shall fall between the record date and the effective date of any event of the type described above, that the Conversion Factor applicable to such redemption shall be adjusted to take into account such event.

Convertible Funding Debt ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5.D .

Debt ” means, as to any Person, as of any date of determination, (i) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, (ii) all amounts owed by such Person to banks or other Persons in respect of reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments guaranteeing payment or other performance of obligations by such Person, (iii) all indebtedness for borrowed money or for the

 

7


deferred purchase price of property or services secured by any lien on any property owned by such Person, to the extent attributable to such Person’s interest in such property, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment thereof, and (iv) obligations of such Person incurred in connection with entering into a lease which, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, should be capitalized.

Depreciation ” means, for each Fiscal Year, an amount equal to the U.S. federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction allowable with respect to an asset for such year, except that if the Carrying Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such year or other period, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such beginning Carrying Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for such year bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis; provided, however, that if the U.S. federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for such year is zero, Depreciation shall be determined with reference to such beginning Carrying Value using any reasonable method selected by the General Partner.

Distribution Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.C .

DRO Amount ” means the amount specified in the DRO Registry with respect to any DRO Partner, as such DRO Registry may be amended from time to time.

DRO Partner ” means a Partner who has agreed in writing to be a DRO Partner and has agreed and is obligated to make certain contributions, not in excess of such DRO Partner’s DRO Amount, to the Partnership with respect to any deficit balance in such Partner’s Capital Account upon the occurrence of certain events. A DRO Partner who is obligated to make any such contribution only upon liquidation of the Partnership shall be designated in the DRO Registry as a “Part I DRO Partner” and a DRO Partner who is obligated to make any such contribution to the Partnership either upon liquidation of the Partnership or upon liquidation of such DRO Partner’s Partnership Interest shall be designated in the DRO Registry as a “Part II DRO Partner.”

DRO Registry ” means the DRO Registry maintained by the General Partner in the books and records of the Partnership containing substantially the same information as would be necessary to complete the Form of DRO Registry attached hereto as Exhibit E .

Equity Incentive Plan ” means any equity incentive or compensation plan hereafter adopted by the Partnership or the General Partner, including, without limitation, the QTS Realty Trust, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Extraordinary Transaction ” means in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, (A) a sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer to another Person of (i) all or substantially all of the assets of the General Partner Entity or the Partnership or (ii) a majority of outstanding Shares or other equity securities of the General Partner Entity or a majority of outstanding Limited Partner Interests, or (B) a merger, consolidation or similar business combination of (i) the General

 

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Partner Entity or the Partnership with or into one or more Persons or (ii) one or more Persons with or into the General Partner Entity or the Partnership, except, in the case of (B)(i) or (B)(ii), a merger, consolidation or similar business combination solely to effect a reincorporation of the General Partner Entity in a different jurisdiction.

Fiscal Quarter ” means any three calendar month quarter of any Fiscal Year of the Partnership, which quarters shall end on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each Fiscal Year.

Fiscal Year ” means the fiscal year of the Partnership, which shall be the calendar year as provided in Section 9.2 .

Funding Debt ” means any Debt incurred for the purpose of providing funds to the Partnership by or on behalf of the General Partner, the General Partner Entity or any wholly owned subsidiary of either the General Partner or the General Partner Entity.

General Partner ” means QTS Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, or its successor or permitted assignee, as general partner of the Partnership.

General Partner Entity ” means the General Partner; provided , however , that if (i) the common shares of beneficial interest (or other comparable equity interests) of the General Partner are at any time not Publicly Traded and (ii) the common shares of beneficial interest (or other comparable equity interests) of an entity that owns, directly or indirectly, fifty percent (50%) or more of the common shares of beneficial interest (or other comparable equity interests) of the General Partner are Publicly Traded, the term “General Partner Entity” shall refer to such entity whose common shares of beneficial interest (or other comparable equity securities) are Publicly Traded. If both requirements set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above are not satisfied, then the term “General Partner Entity” shall mean the General Partner.

General Partner Interest ” means a Partnership Interest held by the General Partner that is not designated a Limited Partner Interest. A General Partner Interest may be expressed as a number of Partnership Units.

General Partner Payment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 15.14 hereof.

Immediate Family ” means, with respect to any natural Person, such natural Person’s spouse, parents, descendants, nephews, nieces, brothers, and sisters.

Incapacity ” or “ Incapacitated ” means, (i) as to any individual who is a Partner, death, total physical disability or entry by a court of competent jurisdiction adjudicating such Partner incompetent to manage his or her Person or estate, (ii) as to any corporation which is a Partner, the filing of a certificate of dissolution, or its equivalent, for the corporation or the revocation of its charter, (iii) as to any partnership or limited liability company which is a Partner, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the partnership or limited liability company, (iv) as to any estate which is a Partner, the distribution by the fiduciary of the estate’s entire interest in the Partnership,

 

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(v) as to any trustee of a trust which is a Partner, the termination of the trust (but not the substitution of a new trustee) or (vi) as to any Partner, the bankruptcy of such Partner. For purposes of this definition, bankruptcy of a Partner shall be deemed to have occurred when (a) the Partner commences a voluntary proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, (b) the Partner is adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent, or a final and nonappealable order for relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect has been entered against the Partner, (c) the Partner executes and delivers a general assignment for the benefit of the Partner’s creditors, (d) the Partner files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against the Partner in any proceeding of the nature described in clause (b) above, (e) the Partner seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator for the Partner or for all or any substantial part of the Partner’s properties, (f) any proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect has not been dismissed within one hundred twenty (120) days after the commencement thereof, (g) the appointment without the Partner’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator has not been vacated or stayed within ninety (90) days of such appointment or (h) an appointment referred to in clause (g) is not vacated within ninety (90) days after the expiration of any such stay.

Indemnitee ” means (i) any Person made a party to a proceeding by reason of its status as (A) the General Partner, (B) the General Partner Entity, (C) a Limited Partner, or (D) any direct or indirect trustee, manager, director, officer, member, shareholder or partner of the Partnership, the General Partner, the General Partner Entity or a Limited Partner, and (ii) such other Persons (including Affiliates of the General Partner or the General Partner Entity, a Limited Partner or the Partnership) as the General Partner may designate from time to time (whether before or after the event giving rise to potential liability), in its sole and absolute discretion.

IPO ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

IRS ” means the Internal Revenue Service, which administers the internal revenue laws of the United States.

Limited Partner ” means any Person named as a Limited Partner in the Partner Registry or any Substituted Limited Partner or Additional Limited Partner, in such Person’s capacity as a Limited Partner in the Partnership.

Limited Partner Interest ” means a Partnership Interest of a Limited Partner in the Partnership representing a fractional part of the Partnership Interests of all Limited Partners and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. A Limited Partner Interest may be expressed as a number of Partnership Units.

Liquidating Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 .

 

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Liquidating Gains ” means net capital gains realized in connection with the actual or hypothetical sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership, including but not limited to net capital gain realized in connection with an adjustment to the value of Partnership assets under Section 704(b) of the Code made pursuant to Section 1.D. of Exhibit B of this Agreement.

Liquidator ” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.2.A .

LTIP Unit ” means a Partnership Unit that is designated as an LTIP Unit and that may be awarded by the General Partner under the Equity Incentive Plan, which term initially shall include both the Class RS LTIP Units and the Class O LTIP Units, and which has the rights, preferences and other privileges designated in Sections 4.6 and 4.7 hereof or Sections 4.8 and 4.9 hereof, whichever shall be applicable, and elsewhere in this Agreement.

LV Safe Harbor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2.B .

LV Safe Harbor Election ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2.B .

LV Safe Harbor Interest ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2.B .

Net Income ” means, for any taxable period, the excess, if any, of the Partnership’s items of income and gain for such taxable period over the Partnership’s items of loss and deduction for such taxable period. The items included in the calculation of Net Income shall be determined in accordance with Exhibit B . If an item of income, gain, loss or deduction that has been included in the initial computation of Net Income is subjected to the special allocation rules in Exhibit C , Net Income or the resulting Net Loss, whichever the case may be, shall be recomputed without regard to such item.

Net Loss ” means, for any taxable period, the excess, if any, of the Partnership’s items of loss and deduction for such taxable period over the Partnership’s items of income and gain for such taxable period. The items included in the calculation of Net Loss shall be determined in accordance with Exhibit B . If an item of income, gain, loss or deduction that has been included in the initial computation of Net Loss is subjected to the special allocation rules in Exhibit C , Net Loss or the resulting Net Income, whichever the case may be, shall be recomputed without regard to such item.

New Securities ” means (i) any rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities having the right to subscribe for or purchase Shares, excluding grants under the Equity Incentive Plan, or (ii) any Debt issued by the General Partner that provides any of the rights described in clause (i).

Nonrecourse Built-in Gain ” means, with respect to any Contributed Properties or Adjusted Properties that are subject to a mortgage or negative pledge securing a Nonrecourse Liability, the amount of any taxable gain that would be allocated to the Partners pursuant to Section 2.B of Exhibit C if such properties were disposed of in a taxable transaction in full satisfaction of such liabilities and for no other consideration.

 

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Nonrecourse Deductions ” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(1), and the amount of Nonrecourse Deductions for a Fiscal Year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(c).

Nonrecourse Liability ” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.752-1(a)(2).

Notice of Redemption ” means a Notice of Redemption substantially in the form of Exhibit D .

Organizational Limited Partner ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Original Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Partner ” means the General Partner or a Limited Partner, and “ Partners ” means the General Partner and the Limited Partners.

Partner Minimum Gain ” means an amount, with respect to each Partner Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Partnership Minimum Gain that would result if such Partner Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(3).

Partner Nonrecourse Debt ” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4).

Partner Nonrecourse Deductions ” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i), and the amount of Partner Nonrecourse Deductions with respect to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt for a Fiscal Year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2).

Partner Registry ” means the Partner Registry maintained by the General Partner in the books and records of the Partnership, which contains substantially the same information as would be necessary to complete the form of the Partner Registry attached hereto as Exhibit A .

Partnership ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Partnership Interest ” means a Limited Partner Interest or a General Partner Interest and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a partnership interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. A Partnership Interest may be expressed as a number of Partnership Units.

Partnership Minimum Gain ” has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(2), and the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain, as well as any net increase or decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain, for a Fiscal Year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(d).

 

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Partnership Record Date ” means the record date established by the General Partner either (i) for the distribution of Available Cash pursuant to Section 5.1.A hereof, which record date shall be the same as the record date established by the General Partner Entity for a distribution to its shareholders of some or all of its portion of such distribution, or (ii) if applicable, for determining the Partners entitled to vote on or consent to any proposed action for which the consent or approval of the Partners is sought pursuant to Section 14.2 hereof.

Partnership Unit ” means a fractional, undivided share of the Partnership Interests of all Partners issued pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 , and includes Class A Units, Class B Units, LTIP Units and any other classes or series of Partnership Units established after the date hereof. The number of Partnership Units outstanding and the Percentage Interests in the Partnership represented by such Partnership Units are set forth in the Partner Registry.

Percentage Interest ” means, as to a Partner holding a class of Partnership Interests, its interest in such class, determined by dividing the Partnership Units of such class owned by such Partner by the total number of Partnership Units of such class then outstanding. For purposes of determining the Percentage Interest of the Partners at any time when there are Class B Units outstanding, all Class B Units shall be treated as Class A Units.

Person ” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization and any government, governmental department or agency or political subdivision thereof.

Predecessor Entity ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “ Conversion Factor ” herein.

Publicly Traded ” means listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Stock Market, any nationally or internationally recognized stock exchange or any successor to any of the foregoing.

Qualified Assets ” means any of the following assets: (i) interests, rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities of the Partnership; (ii) Debt issued by the Partnership or any Subsidiary thereof in connection with the incurrence of Funding Debt; (iii) equity interests in Qualified REIT Subsidiaries and limited liability companies (or other entities disregarded from their sole owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes, including wholly owned grantor trusts) whose assets consist solely of Qualified Assets; (iv) up to a one percent (1%) equity interest in any partnership or limited liability company at least ninety-nine percent (99%) of the equity of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Partnership; (v) cash held for payment of administrative expenses or pending distribution to security holders of the General Partner Entity or any wholly owned Subsidiary thereof or pending contribution to the Partnership; and (vi) other tangible and intangible assets that, taken as a whole, are de minimis in relation to the net assets of the Partnership and its Subsidiaries.

Qualified REIT Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the General Partner Entity that is a “qualified REIT subsidiary” within the meaning of Section 856(i) of the Code.

 

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Recapture Income ” means any gain recognized by the Partnership (computed without regard to any adjustment pursuant to Section 754 of the Code) upon the disposition of any property or asset of the Partnership, which gain is characterized either as ordinary income or as “unrecaptured Section 1250 gain” (as defined in Section 1(h)(6) of the Code) because it represents the recapture of depreciation deductions previously taken with respect to such property or asset.

Recourse Liabilities ” means the amount of liabilities owed by the Partnership (other than Nonrecourse Liabilities and liabilities to which Partner Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Section 1.704-(2)(i) of the Regulations).

Redeeming Partner ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.A .

Redemption Amount ” means either the Cash Amount or the Shares Amount, as determined by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion. A Redeeming Partner shall have no right, without the General Partner’s consent, in its sole and absolute discretion, to receive the Redemption Amount in the form of the Shares Amount.

Redemption Right ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.A .

Regulations ” means the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).

REIT ” means an entity that qualifies as a real estate investment trust under the Code.

REIT Requirements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.A .

Residual Gain ” or “ Residual Loss ” means any item of gain or loss, as the case may be, of the Partnership recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes resulting from a sale, exchange or other disposition of Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, to the extent such item of gain or loss is not allocated pursuant to Section 2.B.1(a ) or 2.B.2(a)  of Exhibit C to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities.

Safe Harbor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.6.F .

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Section 704(c) Value ” of any Contributed Property means the fair market value of such property at the time of contribution as determined by the General Partner using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt; provided, however, subject to Exhibit B , the General Partner shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, use such method as it deems reasonable and appropriate to allocate the aggregate of the Section 704(c) Value of Contributed Properties in a single or integrated transaction among each separate property on a basis proportional to its fair market values.

Share ” means a share of common stock (or other comparable equity interest) of the General Partner Entity. Shares may be issued in one or more classes or series in accordance with the terms of

 

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the Articles of Incorporation (or, if the General Partner is not the General Partner Entity, the organizational documents of the General Partner Entity). Shares issued in lieu of the Cash Amount may be either registered or unregistered Shares at the option of the General Partner. If there is more than one class or series of Shares, the term “ Shares ” shall, as the context requires, be deemed to refer to the class or series of Shares that corresponds to the class or series of Partnership Interests for which the reference to Shares is made. When used with reference to Class A Units, the term “ Shares ” refers to shares of common stock (or other comparable equity interest) of the General Partner Entity.

Shares Amount ” means a number of Shares equal to the product of the number of Partnership Units offered for redemption by a Redeeming Partner times the Conversion Factor; provided, however, that if the General Partner Entity issues to holders of Shares securities, rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities entitling such holders to subscribe for or purchase Shares or any other securities or property (collectively, the “ rights ”), then the Shares Amount shall also include such rights that a holder of that number of Shares would be entitled to receive unless the Partnership issues corresponding rights to holders of Partnership Units.

Specified Redemption Date ” means the twentieth (20th) Business Day after the Valuation Date or such shorter period as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, may determine; provided , however , that, if the Shares are not Publicly Traded, the Specified Redemption Date means the thirtieth (30th) Business Day after receipt by the General Partner of a Notice of Redemption.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, trust, partnership or joint venture, or other entity of which a majority of (i) the voting power of the voting equity securities or (ii) the outstanding equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

Substituted Limited Partner ” means a Person who is admitted as a Limited Partner to the Partnership pursuant to Section 11.4 and who is shown as a Limited Partner in the Partner Registry.

Successor Entity ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “ Conversion Factor ” herein.

Termination Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.B .

Unrealized Gain ” attributable to any item of Partnership property means, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (i) the fair market value of such property (as determined under Exhibit B ) as of such date, over (ii) the Carrying Value of such property (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Exhibit B ) as of such date.

Unrealized Loss ” attributable to any item of Partnership property means, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (i) the Carrying Value of such property (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Exhibit B ) as of such date, over (ii) the fair market value of such property (as determined under Exhibit B ) as of such date.

 

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Unvested Class O LTIP Units ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8.B .

Unvested Class RS LTIP Units ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.E .

Valuation Date ” means the date of receipt by the General Partner of a Notice of Redemption or, if such date is not a Business Day, the first Business Day thereafter.

Value ” means, with respect to one Share of a class of outstanding Shares of the General Partner Entity that are Publicly Traded, the average of the daily market price for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date with respect to which value must be determined. The market price for each such trading day shall be the closing price, regular way, on such day, or if no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day. If the outstanding Shares of the General Partner Entity are Publicly Traded and the Shares Amount includes, in addition to the Shares, rights or interests that a holder of Shares has received or would be entitled to receive, then the Value of such rights shall be determined by the General Partner acting in good faith on the basis of such quotations and other information as it considers, in its reasonable judgment, appropriate. If the Shares of the General Partner Entity are not Publicly Traded, the Value of the Shares Amount per Partnership Unit tendered for redemption (which will be the Cash Amount per Partnership Unit offered for redemption payable pursuant to Section 8.6.A ) means the amount that a holder of one Partnership Unit would receive if each of the assets of the Partnership were to be sold for its fair market value on the Specified Redemption Date, the Partnership were to pay all of its outstanding liabilities, and the remaining proceeds were to be distributed to the Partners in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Such Value shall be determined by the General Partner, acting in good faith and based upon a commercially reasonable estimate of the amount that would be realized by the Partnership if each asset of the Partnership (and each asset of each partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint venture or other entity in which the Partnership owns a direct or indirect interest) were sold to an unrelated purchaser in an arms’ length transaction where neither the purchaser nor the seller were under economic compulsion to enter into the transaction (without regard to any discount in value as a result of the Partnership’s minority interest in any property or any illiquidity of the Partnership’s interest in any property).

Vested Class O LTIP Units ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8.B .

Vested Class RS LTIP Units ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.E .

ARTICLE II

ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS

 

Section 2.1 Organization

A. Organization, Status and Rights . The Partnership is a limited partnership organized pursuant to the provisions of the Act and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Original Agreement. The Partners hereby confirm and agree to their status as partners of the Partnership and to continue the business of the Partnership on the terms set forth in this Agreement. Immediately after the admission of the Additional Limited Partners, the Organizational Limited Partner withdrew from the Partnership and relinquished any and all rights or interest he may have had in the

 

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Partnership, and the Partnership was continued without dissolution. Except as expressly provided herein, the rights and obligations of the Partners and the administration and termination of the Partnership shall be governed by the Act. The Partnership Interest of each Partner shall be personal property for all purposes.

B. Qualification of Partnership . The Partners (i) agree that if the laws of any jurisdiction in which the Partnership transacts business so require, the appropriate officers or other authorized representatives of the Partnership shall file, or shall cause to be filed, with the appropriate office in that jurisdiction, any documents necessary for the Partnership to qualify to transact business under such laws; and (ii) agree and obligate themselves to execute, acknowledge and cause to be filed for record, in the place or places and manner prescribed by law, any amendments to the Certificate of Limited Partnership as may be required, either by the Act, by the laws of any jurisdiction in which the Partnership transacts business, or by this Agreement, to reflect changes in the information contained therein or otherwise to comply with the requirements of law for the continuation, preservation and operation of the Partnership as a limited partnership under the Act.

C. Representations . Each Partner represents and warrants that such Partner is duly authorized to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and that the Person, if any, executing this Agreement on behalf of such Partner is duly authorized to do so and that this Agreement is binding on and enforceable against such Partner in accordance with its terms.

 

Section 2.2 Name

The name of the Partnership shall be QualityTech, LP. The Partnership’s business may be conducted under any other name or names deemed advisable by the General Partner, including the name of any of the General Partner or any Affiliate thereof. The words “Limited Partnership,” “L.P.,” “Ltd.” or similar words or letters shall be included in the Partnership’s name where necessary for the purposes of complying with the laws of any jurisdiction that so requires. The General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion may change the name of the Partnership at any time and from time to time and shall notify the Limited Partners of such change in the next regular communication to the Limited Partners.

 

Section 2.3 Registered Office and Agent; Principal Office

The address of the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware shall be located at 615 South DuPont, Dover, Kent County, Delaware 19901, and the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the State of Delaware at such registered office shall be Capitol Services, Inc. The principal office of the Partnership shall be 12851 Foster Street, Suite 205, Overland, Kansas, 66213, or such other place as the General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited Partners. The Partnership may maintain offices at such other place or places within or outside the State of Delaware as the General Partner deems advisable.

 

Section 2.4 Term

The term of the Partnership commenced on August 5, 2009, and shall continue until dissolved pursuant to the provisions of Article XIII or as otherwise provided by law.

 

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ARTICLE III

PURPOSE

 

Section 3.1 Purpose and Business

The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership is (i) to conduct any business that may be lawfully conducted by a limited partnership organized pursuant to the Act; (ii) to enter into any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, limited liability company or other similar arrangement to engage in any of the foregoing or the ownership of interests in any entity engaged, directly or indirectly, in any of the foregoing; and (iii) to do anything necessary or incidental to the foregoing; provided , however , that any business shall be limited to and conducted in such a manner as to permit the General Partner and, if different, the General Partner Entity, at all times to be classified as a REIT, unless the General Partner or General Partner Entity, as applicable, in its sole and absolute discretion has chosen to cease to qualify as a REIT or has chosen not to attempt to qualify as a REIT for any reason or reasons whether or not related to the business conducted by the Partnership. In connection with the foregoing, and without limiting the General Partner or the General Partner Entity’s right, in its sole and absolute discretion, to cease qualifying as a REIT, the Partners acknowledge that the status of the General Partner Entity as a REIT inures to the benefit of all the Partners and not solely to the General Partner, the General Partner Entity or their or its Affiliates, members and shareholders.

 

Section 3.2 Powers

The Partnership is empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental to or convenient for the furtherance and accomplishment of the purposes and business described herein and for the protection and benefit of the Partnership, including, without limitation, full power and authority, directly or through its ownership interest in other entities, to enter into, perform and carry out contracts of any kind, borrow money and issue evidences of indebtedness, whether or not secured by mortgage, deed of trust, pledge or other lien, acquire, own, manage, improve and develop real property, and lease, sell, transfer and dispose of real property; provided , however , that the Partnership shall not take, or shall refrain from taking, any action which, in the judgment of the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, (i) could adversely affect the ability of the General Partner Entity to continue to qualify as a REIT (if the General Partner Entity has chosen to attempt to qualify as a REIT), (ii) could subject the General Partner Entity to any taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code, or (iii) could violate any law or regulation of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over either the General Partner or the General Partner Entity or its securities, unless such action (or inaction) shall have been specifically consented to by the General Partner in writing.

 

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ARTICLE IV

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ISSUANCES

OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

 

Section 4.1 Capital Contributions of the Partners

Prior to or concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the Partners have made the Capital Contributions as set forth in the Partner Registry. On the date hereof, the Partners own Partnership Units in the amounts set forth in the Partner Registry and have Percentage Interests in the Partnership as set forth in the Partner Registry. The number of Partnership Units and Percentage Interest shall be adjusted in the Partner Registry from time to time by the General Partner to the extent necessary to reflect accurately exchanges, redemptions, Capital Contributions, the issuance of additional Partnership Units or similar events having an effect on a Partner’s Percentage Interest occurring after the date hereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. One thousand (1,000) Partnership Units shall be deemed to be the General Partner’s Partnership Units and shall be the General Partner Interest of the General Partner, and all other Partnership Units held by the General Partner shall be deemed to be Limited Partner Interests and shall be held by the General Partner in its capacity as a Limited Partner in the Partnership. Except as provided in Sections 7.5 , 10.5 , and 13.3 hereof, the Partners shall have no obligation to make any additional Capital Contributions or provide any additional funding to the Partnership (whether in the form of loans, repayments of loans or otherwise). Except as otherwise set forth in Section 13.3 hereof, no Partner shall have any obligation to restore any deficit that may exist in its Capital Account, either upon a liquidation of the Partnership or otherwise, provided that such Capital Account deficit did not arise by reason of distributions in violation of this Agreement or applicable law or other actions in violation of this Agreement or applicable law.

 

Section 4.2 Issuances of Partnership Interests

A. General . The General Partner is hereby authorized to cause the Partnership from time to time to issue to Partners (including the General Partner and its Affiliates) or other Persons (including, without limitation, in connection with the contribution of property to the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries) Partnership Units or other Partnership Interests in one or more classes, or in one or more series of any of such classes, with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, powers and duties, including rights, powers and duties senior to one or more other classes of Partnership Interests, all as shall be determined, subject to applicable Delaware law, by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion, including, without limitation, (i) the allocations of items of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and credit to each such class or series of Partnership Interests, (ii) the right of each such class or series of Partnership Interests to share in Partnership distributions, (iii) the rights of each such class or series of Partnership Interests upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership, (iv) the rights, if any, of each such class to vote on matters that require the vote or Consent of the Limited Partners, and (v) the consideration, if any, to be received by the Partnership; provided , however , that no such Partnership Units or other Partnership Interests shall be issued to the General Partner unless either (a) the Partnership Interests are issued in connection with the grant, award or issuance of Shares or other equity interests in the General Partner Entity (including a transaction described in

 

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Section 7.4.F ) having designations, preferences and other rights such that the economic interests attributable to such Shares or other equity interests are substantially similar to the designations, preferences and other rights (except voting rights) of the Partnership Interests issued to the General Partner in accordance with this Section 4.2.A , or (b) the additional Partnership Interests are issued to all Partners holding Partnership Interests in the same class in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests in such class. If the Partnership issues Partnership Interests pursuant to this Section 4.2.A , the General Partner shall make such revisions to this Agreement (including but not limited to the revisions described in Section 5.4 , Section 6.2 and Section 8.6 ) as it deems necessary to reflect the issuance of such Partnership Interests.

B. Classes of Partnership Units . From and after the date of the Agreement, the Partnership shall have four classes of Partnership Units entitled “Class A Units,” “Class B Units,” “Class RS LTIP Units” and “Class O LTIP Units,” and such additional classes of Partnership Units as may be created by the General Partner pursuant to Section 4.2.A . Class A Units, Class B Units or a class of Partnership Interests created pursuant to Section 4.2.A , at the election of the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, may be issued to newly admitted Partners in exchange for the contribution by such Partners of cash, real estate partnership interests, stock, notes or other assets or consideration; provided , however , that any Partnership Unit that is not specifically designated by the General Partner as being of a particular class shall be deemed to be a Class A Unit. Each Class B Unit shall be converted automatically into a corresponding series of Class A Unit on the day immediately following the Partnership Record Date for the Distribution Period in which such Class B Unit was issued, without the requirement for any action by the General Partner, the Partnership or the Partner holding the Class B Unit. The terms of the LTIP Units shall be in accordance with Sections 4.6 , 4.7 , 4.8 and 4.9 .

 

Section 4.3 No Preemptive Rights

Except to the extent expressly granted by the Partnership pursuant to another Agreement, no Person shall have any preemptive, preferential or other similar right with respect to (i) additional Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership or (ii) issuance or sale of any Partnership Units or other Partnership Interests.

 

Section 4.4 Other Contribution Provisions

A. General . If any Partner is admitted to the Partnership and is given a Capital Account in exchange for services rendered to the Partnership, such transaction shall be treated by the Partnership and the affected Partner as if the Partnership had compensated such Partner in cash, and the Partner had made a Capital Contribution of such cash to the capital of the Partnership.

B. Mergers . To the extent the Partnership acquires any property (or an indirect interest therein) by the merger of any other Person into the Partnership or with or into a Subsidiary of the Partnership, Persons who receive Partnership Interests in exchange for their interest in the Person merging into the Partnership or with or into a Subsidiary of the Partnership shall be deemed to have been admitted as Additional Limited Partners pursuant to Section 12.2 and shall be deemed to have made Capital Contributions as provided in the applicable merger agreement (or if not so provided, as determined by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion) and as set forth in the Partner Registry.

 

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Section 4.5 No Interest on Capital

No Partner shall be entitled to interest on its Capital Contributions or its Capital Account.

 

Section 4.6 Class RS LTIP Units

A. Issuance of Class RS LTIP Units . The General Partner may from time to time issue Class RS LTIP Units upon the grant of an award under the Equity Incentive Plan, for such consideration and subject to such other terms as the General Partner may determine to be appropriate, and admit the grantee as a Limited Partner. The Class RS LTIP Units shall not have any voting rights, rights to distributions, or other rights except as expressly set forth in this Agreement as applicable to the Class RS LTIP Units; provided , however , that subject to the following provisions of this Section 4.6 and the special provisions of Section 6.1.F , Class RS LTIP Units shall be treated as Class A Units solely for purposes of determining all allocations to be made under Section 6.1 . If an Adjustment Event occurs, then the General Partner shall make a corresponding equitable adjustment to the Class RS LTIP Units as the General Partner, in its sole discretion, determines necessary and appropriate to maintain a one-for-one conversion and economic equivalence ratio between Class A Units and Class RS LTIP Units. If more than one Adjustment Event occurs, the adjustment to the Class RS LTIP Units need be made only once using a single formula that takes into account each and every Adjustment Event as if all Adjustment Events occurred simultaneously. If the Partnership takes an action affecting the Class A Units other than an action specifically included as an Adjustment Event and, in the opinion of the General Partner, such action should require an adjustment to the Class RS LTIP Units to maintain the one-to-one correspondence described above, the General Partner shall have the right to make such adjustment to the Class RS LTIP Units, to the extent not prohibited by law or by the Equity Incentive Plan, in such manner and at such time as the General Partner, in its sole discretion, may determine to be appropriate under the circumstances. In addition, the General Partner may at any time make an adjustment to Class RS LTIP Units as authorized under and in accordance with the terms of the Equity Incentive Plan. If an adjustment is made to the Class RS LTIP Units, as herein provided, the Partnership shall promptly file in the books and records of the Partnership an officer’s certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts and circumstances relating to such adjustment, which certificate shall be conclusive evidence of such adjustment absent manifest error.

B. Distributions . Subject to Section 5.1.G , the holder of Vested Class RS LTIP Units shall, when, as and if authorized and declared by the General Partner out of assets legally available for that purpose, be entitled to receive distributions in an amount per Vested Class RS LTIP Unit equal to the distributions per Class A Unit (the “ Class A Unit Distribution ”) paid to holders of Class A Units on such Partnership Record Date established by the General Partner with respect to such distribution, except as set forth in Section 5.1.E .

C. Priority . Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.6 and the special provisions of Sections 4.7 and 5.1.E , the Class RS LTIP Units shall rank pari passu with the Class A Units and Class B Units as to the payment of regular and special periodic or other distributions and distribution

 

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of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up. As to the payment of distributions and as to distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, any class or series of Partnership Units which by its terms specifies that it shall rank junior to, on a parity with, or senior to the Class A Units shall also rank junior to, or pari passu with, or senior to, as the case may be, the Class RS LTIP Units.

D. Transfers . Class RS LTIP Units may not be transferred (as such term is used in Article XI) without the consent of the General Partner.

E. Special Provisions. Class RS LTIP Units shall also be subject to the following special provisions:

(i) Award Agreements . Class RS LTIP Units may be issued subject to such vesting, forfeiture and additional restrictions on transfer determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion and set forth pursuant to the terms of an Award Agreement. The General Partner may modify the terms of any Award Agreement from time to time in its sole discretion, subject to any restrictions on amendment imposed by the relevant Award Agreement or by the Equity Incentive Plan, if applicable. Class RS LTIP Units that have vested under the terms hereof and of an Award Agreement are referred to as “ Vested Class RS LTIP Units ”; all other Class RS LTIP Units shall be treated as “ Unvested Class RS LTIP Units .”

(ii) Forfeiture . Unless otherwise specified in the Award Agreement, upon the occurrence of any event specified in an Award Agreement that provides the Partnership with the right to repurchase Class RS Units at a specified purchase price or some other forfeiture of any Class RS Units, the Partnership or the General Partner shall have the right to repurchase Class RS LTIP Units at such specified purchase price or otherwise cause the forfeiture of any Class RS LTIP Units, and if the Partnership or the General Partner exercises such right to repurchase or cause the forfeiture in accordance with the terms hereof and of the applicable Award Agreement, the relevant Class RS LTIP Units shall immediately, and without any further action, be treated as cancelled and no longer outstanding for any purpose. Unless otherwise specified in the Award Agreement, no consideration or other payment shall be due with respect to any Class RS LTIP Units that have been forfeited. In connection with any repurchase or forfeiture of Class RS LTIP Units, the balance of the portion of the Capital Account of the holder of Class RS LTIP Units that is attributable to all of its Class RS LTIP Units shall be reduced by the amount, if any, by which it exceeds the target balance contemplated by Section 6.1.E hereof, calculated with respect to the Holder’s remaining Class RS LTIP Units, if any.

(iii) Allocations . The holder of Class RS LTIP Units shall be entitled to certain special allocations of gain under Section 6.1.E hereof.

(iv) Redemption . The Redemption Right provided to the holders of Class A Units under Section 8.6 hereof shall not apply with respect to Class RS LTIP Units unless and until they are converted to Class A Units as provided in clause (v) below and Section 4.7 .

(v) Conversion to Class A Units . Class RS LTIP Units are eligible to be converted into Class A Units in accordance with Section 4.7 hereof.

F. Voting Rights . Class RS LTIP Units shall have no voting rights.

 

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Section 4.7 Conversion of Class RS LTIP Units

A. Conversion Right . Each holder of Vested Class RS LTIP Units shall have the right (the “ Class RS LTIP Unit Conversion Right ”), at its option, at any time to convert all or a portion of its Vested Class RS LTIP Units into Class A Units. The holder of Class RS LTIP Units shall not have the right to convert Unvested Class RS LTIP Units into Class A Units until they become Vested Class RS LTIP Units; provided , however , that when the holder of Unvested Class RS LTIP Units is notified of the expected occurrence of an event that will cause its Unvested Class RS LTIP Units to become Vested Class RS Units, the holder may give the Partnership a Class RS LTIP Unit Conversion Notice conditioned upon and effective as of the time of vesting and such Class RS LTIP Unit Conversion Notice shall be accepted by the Partnership subject to such condition. The General Partner shall have the right at any time to cause a conversion of any or all Class RS LTIP Units into Class A Units, as and to the extent set forth in Section 4.7.C . In all cases, the conversion of any Class RS LTIP Units into Class A Units shall be subject to the conditions and procedures set forth in this Section 4.7 .

B. Conversion by the Holder of Vested Class RS LTIP Units . The holder of Vested Class RS LTIP Units may convert such Class RS LTIP Units into an equal number of Class A Units, giving effect to all adjustments (if any) made pursuant to Section 4.6 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may a holder of Vested Class RS LTIP Units (i) convert a number of Vested Class RS LTIP Units that exceeds (x) the Class RS LTIP Unit Economic Capital Account Balance of such holder, to the extent attributable to its ownership of Vested Class RS LTIP Units, divided by (y) the Class A Unit Economic Capital Account Balance, in each case as determined as of the effective date of conversion (the “ Class RS LTIP Unit Capital Account Limitation ”), it being understood and agreed that any fraction of a Class A Unit resulting from applying the foregoing formula shall be disregarded and forfeited by the holder, and (ii) receive, upon conversion of a number of Vested Class RS LTIP Units, more than an equal number of Class A Units.

In order to exercise its Conversion Right, the holder of Class RS LTIP Units shall deliver a notice (a “ Class RS LTIP Unit Conversion Notice ”) in the form attached as Exhibit F to this Agreement to the Partnership (with a copy to the General Partner) not less than ten nor more than 60 days prior to a date (the “ Class RS LTIP Unit Conversion Date ”) specified in such Class RS LTIP Unit Conversion Notice; provided , however , that if the General Partner has not given to the holder of Class RS LTIP Units notice of a proposed Class A Unit Transaction (as defined in Section 4.7.F hereof) at least 30 days prior to the effective date of such Class A Unit Transaction, then the holder of Class RS LTIP Units shall have the right to deliver a Class RS LTIP Unit Conversion Notice until the earlier of (x) the tenth day after such notice from the General Partner of a Class A Unit Transaction or (y) the third business day immediately preceding the effective date of such Class A Unit Transaction. A Class RS LTIP Unit Conversion Notice shall be provided in the manner provided in Section 15.1 . Each holder of Class RS LTIP Units covenants and agrees with

 

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the Partnership that all Vested Class RS LTIP Units to be converted pursuant to this Section 4.7.B shall be free and clear of all liens and encumbrances. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a holder of Class RS LTIP Units may deliver a Notice of Redemption pursuant to Section 8.6 hereof (to the extent the Redemption Right otherwise would be exercisable) relating to those Class A Units that will be issued to the holder upon conversion of such Class RS LTIP Units into Class A Units in advance of the Class RS LTIP Unit Conversion Date; provided , however , that the redemption of such Class A Units by the Partnership shall in no event take place until after the Class RS LTIP Unit Conversion Date. For clarity, it is noted that the objective of this paragraph is to put the holder of Class RS LTIP Units in a position where, if the holder so wishes, the Class A Units into which the Vested Class RS LTIP Units will be converted can be redeemed by the Partnership simultaneously with such conversion to the extent that the Redemption Right set forth in Section 8.6 otherwise would be exercisable, with the further consequence that, if the General Partner elects to assume and perform the Partnership’s redemption obligation with respect to such Class A Units under Section 8.6 by delivering to the holder Shares rather than cash, then the holder can have such Shares issued to it simultaneously with the conversion of the Vested Class RS LTIP Units into Class A Units. The General Partner and the holder of Vested Class RS LTIP Units shall reasonably cooperate with each other to coordinate the timing of the events described in the foregoing sentence.

C. Conversion of Class RS LTIP Units by the Partnership; Automatic Conversion of Vested Class RS LTIP Units . The Partnership, at any time at the election of the General Partner, may cause any number of Class RS LTIP Units (whether such units are Vested Class RS LTIP Units or Unvested Class RS LTIP Units) to be converted (a “ Class RS LTIP Unit Mandatory Conversion ”) into that number of Class A Units as provided in Section 4.7.B , giving effect to all adjustments (if any) made pursuant to Section 4.6 . In order to effect a Class RS LTIP Unit Mandatory Conversion, the Partnership shall deliver a notice (a “ Class RS LTIP Unit Mandatory Conversion Notice ”) in the form attached as Exhibit G to this Agreement to the holder of Class RS LTIP Units not less than ten nor more than 60 days prior to the Conversion Date specified in such Class RS LTIP Mandatory Conversion Notice. A Class RS LTIP Unit Mandatory Conversion Notice shall be provided in the manner provided in Section 15.1 hereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, all Vested Class RS LTIP Units held by the holder shall be automatically converted (the “ Automatic RS Conversion ”), without any further action by the General Partner, the Partnership or the holder, into an equal number of Class A Units on the first date on which the Class RS LTIP Unit Capital Account Limitation would not limit the number of Vested Class RS LTIP Units that could be converted.

D. Completion of Conversion. A conversion of Class RS LTIP Units (i) for which the holder thereof has given a Class RS LTIP Unit Conversion Notice, (ii) for which the Partnership has given a Class RS LTIP Unit Mandatory Conversion Notice or (iii) upon an Automatic RS Conversion, shall in each case occur automatically after the close of business on the applicable conversion date without any action on the part of the holder of Class RS LTIP Units, as of which time the holder shall be credited on the books and records of the Partnership with the issuance as of the opening of business on the next day of the number of Class A Units issuable upon such conversion. After the conversion of Class RS LTIP Units as aforesaid, the Partnership shall deliver to the holder of such Class RS LTIP Units, upon its written request, a certificate of the General Partner certifying the number of Class A Units and remaining Class RS LTIP Units, if any, held by the holder immediately after such conversion.

 

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E. Impact of Conversions for Purposes of Section 6.1.E . For purposes of making future allocations under Section 6.1.E hereof and for purposes of applying the Class RS LTIP Unit Capital Account Limitation, the portion of the Class RS LTIP Unit Economic Capital Account Balance of the holder of Class RS LTIP Units that is treated as attributable to its Class RS LTIP Units shall be reduced, as of the date of conversion, by the product of the number of Class RS LTIP Units converted and the Class A Unit Economic Capital Account Balance; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt and without limiting the authority of the General Partner to cause a Class RS LTIP Unit Mandatory Conversion pursuant to Section 4.7.F , if such conversion has occurred in connection with a Class A Unit Transaction, any Class RS LTIP Units that have not been so converted (whether as a result of the application of the Class RS LTIP Unit Capital Account Limitation or otherwise) shall automatically be deemed forfeited and canceled without further consideration to the holder thereof and the Class RS LTIP Unit Economic Capital Account Balance of such holder shall be deemed to equal zero.

F. Class A Unit Transactions . If the Partnership or the General Partner shall be a party to any Class A Unit Transaction (as defined below), then the General Partner shall, immediately prior to the Class A Unit Transaction, exercise its right to cause a Class RS LTIP Unit Mandatory Conversion with respect to all or any portion of the Class RS LTIP Units as the General Partner shall determine in its discretion, without regard to whether such Class RS LTIP Units are then eligible for conversion under Section 4.7.B , taking into account any allocations that occur in connection with the Class A Unit Transaction or that would occur in connection with the Class A Unit Transaction if the assets of the Partnership were sold at the Class A Unit Transaction price or, if applicable, at a value determined by the General Partner in good faith using the value attributed to the Partnership Units in the context of the Class A Unit Transaction (in which case the Class RS LTIP Unit Conversion Date shall be the effective date of the Class A Unit Transaction). For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Class A Unit Transaction ” means any transaction or a series of related transactions (including without limitation an Extraordinary Transaction, merger, consolidation, unit exchange, self-tender offer for all or substantially all of the Class A Units or other business combination or reorganization, or sale of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s assets, but excluding any Class A Unit Transaction which constitutes an Adjustment Event) as a result of which Class A Units shall be exchanged for or converted into the right, or the holders of such Class A Units shall otherwise be entitled, to receive cash, securities or other property or any combination thereof.

 

Section 4.8 Class O LTIP Units

A. Issuance of Class O LTIP Units . The General Partner may from time to time issue Class O LTIP Units upon the grant of an award under the Equity Incentive Plan, for such consideration and subject to such other terms as the General Partner may determine to be appropriate, and admit the grantee as a Limited Partner. Each Class O LTIP Unit is intended to represent the right to participate in all profits allocable to a Class A Unit, net of any losses allocable to a Class A Unit, including for this purpose any appreciation in the value of a Class A Unit, with such participation interest, on a per Class A Unit basis, being referred to as the Class A Unit Profit Balance.

 

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The Class O LTIP Units shall not have any voting rights, rights to distributions, or other rights except as expressly set forth in this Agreement as applicable to the Class O LTIP Units; provided , however , that subject to the following provisions of this Section 4.8 and the special provisions of Section 6.1.F , Class O LTIP Units shall be treated as Class A Units solely for purposes of determining all allocations to be made under Section 6.1 . For purposes of computing the Partners’ Percentage Interests for purposes of making allocations under Section 6.1 , holders of Class O LTIP Units shall be treated as holders of Class A Units, and Class O LTIP Units shall be treated as Class A Units.

If an Adjustment Event occurs, then the General Partner shall make a corresponding equitable adjustment to the Class O LTIP Units as the General Partner in its sole discretion determines necessary and appropriate to maintain a one-for-one relationship between Class A Units and Class O LTIP Units. If more than one Adjustment Event occurs, the adjustment to the Class O LTIP Units need be made only once using a single formula that takes into account each and every Adjustment Event as if all Adjustment Events occurred simultaneously. If the Partnership takes an action affecting the Class A Units other than an action specifically included as an Adjustment Event and, in the opinion of the General Partner, such action should require an adjustment to the Class O LTIP Units to maintain the one-to-one correspondence described above, the General Partner shall have the right to make such adjustment to the Class O LTIP Units, to the extent not prohibited by law or by the Equity Incentive Plan, in such manner and at such time as the General Partner, in its sole discretion, may determine to be appropriate under the circumstances. In addition, the General Partner may at any time make an adjustment to Class O LTIP Units as authorized under and in accordance with the terms of the Equity Incentive Plan. If an adjustment is made to the Class O LTIP Units, as herein provided, the Partnership shall promptly file in the books and records of the Partnership an officer’s certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts and circumstances relating to such adjustment, which certificate shall be conclusive evidence of such adjustment absent manifest error.

B. Special Provisions. Class O LTIP Units shall be subject to the additional following special provisions:

(i) Award Agreements . Class O LTIP Units may be issued subject to such vesting, forfeiture and additional restrictions on transfer determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion and set forth pursuant to the terms of an Award Agreement. The General Partner may modify the terms of any Award Agreement from time to time in its sole discretion, subject to any restrictions on amendment imposed by the relevant Award Agreement or by the Equity Incentive Plan, if applicable. Class O LTIP Units that have vested under the terms hereof and of the Award Agreement are referred to as “ Vested Class O LTIP Units ”; all other Class O LTIP Units shall be treated as “ Unvested Class O LTIP Units .”

(ii) Forfeiture . Unless otherwise specified in the Award Agreement, upon the occurrence of any event specified in an Award Agreement that provides the Partnership with

 

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the right to repurchase Class O Units at a specified purchase price or some other forfeiture of any Class O Units, the Partnership or the General Partner shall have the right to repurchase Class O LTIP Units at such specified purchase price or otherwise cause the forfeiture of any Class O LTIP Units, and if the Partnership or the General Partner exercises such right to repurchase or cause the forfeiture in accordance with the terms hereof and of the applicable Award Agreement, the relevant Class O LTIP Units shall immediately, and without any further action, be treated as cancelled and no longer outstanding for any purpose. Unless otherwise specified in the Award Agreement, no consideration or other payment shall be due with respect to any Class O LTIP Units that have been forfeited. In connection with any repurchase or forfeiture of Class O LTIP Units, the balance of the portion of the Capital Account of the holder of Class O LTIP Units that is attributable to all of its Class O LTIP Units shall be reduced by the amount, if any, by which it exceeds the target balance contemplated by Section 6.1.F hereof, calculated with respect to the holder’s remaining Class O LTIP Units, if any.

(iii) Allocations . The holder of Class O LTIP Units shall be entitled to certain special allocations of gain under Section 6.1.F .

(iv) Redemption . The Redemption Right provided to the holders of Class A Units under Section 8.6 shall not apply with respect to Class O LTIP Units unless and until they are converted to Class A Units as provided in clause (v) below and Section 4.9 .

(v) Conversion to Class A Units . Class O LTIP Units are eligible to be converted into Class A Units in accordance with Section 4.9 .

C. Voting . Class O LTIP Units shall have no voting rights.

D. Transfers . Class O LTIP Units may not be transferred (as such term is used in Article XI) without the consent of the General Partner.

 

Section 4.9 Conversion of Class O LTIP Units

A. Conversion Right . Each holder of Vested Class O LTIP Units shall have the right (the “ Class O LTIP Unit Conversion Right ”), at its option, at any time to convert all or a portion of its Vested Class O LTIP Units into a number of Class A Units equal to (x) the product of (i) the Class A Unit Profit Balance multiplied by (ii) the number of Vested Class O LTIP Units to be converted into Class A Units, divided by (y) the Class A Unit Economic Capital Account Balance, determined as of the date of the exercise of the Class O Unit Conversion Right; it being understood and agreed that any fraction of a Class A Unit resulting from the foregoing conversion formula shall be disregarded and forfeited by the holder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event may a holder of Vested Class O LTIP Units convert a number of Vested Class O LTIP Units that exceeds (x) the Class O Unit Economic Capital Account Balance of the holder of Vested Class O LTIP Units to the extent attributable to its ownership of Vested Class O LTIP Units, divided by (y) the Class A Unit Profit Balance, in each case as determined as of the effective date of conversion (the “ Class O LTIP Unit Capital Account Limitation ”); it being understood and agreed that any fraction of a Class A Unit resulting from applying the foregoing formula shall be disregarded and forfeited by the holder.

 

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Holders of Class O LTIP Units shall not have the right to convert Unvested Class O LTIP Units into Class A Units until they become Vested Class O LTIP Units; provided , however , that when a holder of Unvested Class O LTIP Units is notified of the expected occurrence of an event that will cause its Unvested Class O LTIP Units to become Vested Class O LTIP Units, the holder may give the Partnership a Class O LTIP Unit Conversion Notice conditioned upon and effective as of the time of vesting and such Class O LTIP Conversion Notice shall be accepted by the Partnership subject to such condition. The General Partner shall have the right at any time to cause a conversion of any or all Class O LTIP Units into Class A Units, and if at the time of such conversion the Class O LTIP Units Capital Account Limitation is applicable, any Class O LTIP Units that would be so converted but for the Class O LTIP Units Capital Account Limitation shall be deemed forfeited and canceled without further consideration to the holder thereof. In all cases, the conversion of any Class O LTIP Units into Class A Units shall be subject to the conditions and procedures set forth in this Section 4.9 .

B. Exercise by the Holder of Class O LTIP Units . In order to exercise its Class O LTIP Unit Conversion Right, the holder of Vested Class O LTIP Units shall deliver a Class O LTIP Unit Conversion Notice in the form attached as Exhibit H to this Agreement to the Partnership (with a copy to the General Partner) not less than ten nor more than 60 days prior to a date (the “ Class O LTIP Unit Conversion Date ”) specified in such Class O LTIP Unit Conversion Notice; provided , however , that if the General Partner has not given to the holder of Class O LTIP Units notice of a proposed Class A Unit Transaction at least 30 days prior to the effective date of such Class A Unit Transaction, then the holder of Vested Class O LTIP Units shall have the right to deliver a Class O LTIP Unit Conversion Notice until the earlier of (x) the tenth day after such notice from the General Partner of a Class A Unit Transaction or (y) the third business day immediately preceding the effective date of such Class A Unit Transaction. A Class O LTIP Unit Conversion Notice shall be provided in the manner provided in Section 15.1 . Each holder of Class O LTIP Units covenants and agrees with the Partnership that all Vested Class O LTIP Units to be converted pursuant to this Section 4.9.B shall be free and clear of all liens and encumbrances. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a holder of Class O LTIP Units may deliver a Notice of Redemption pursuant to Section 8.6 hereof relating to those Class A Units that will be issued to the holder upon conversion of such Class O LTIP Units into Class A Units in advance of the Class O LTIP Unit Conversion Date; provided , however , that the redemption of such Class A Units by the Partnership shall in no event take place until after the Class O LTIP Unit Conversion Date. For clarity, it is noted that the objective of this paragraph is to put the holder of Class O LTIP Units in a position where, if it so wishes, the Class A Units into which its Vested Class O LTIP Units will be converted can be redeemed by the Partnership simultaneously with such conversion to the extent that the Redemption Right set forth in Section 8.6 otherwise would be exercisable, with the further consequence that, if the General Partner elects to assume and perform the Partnership’s redemption obligation with respect to such Class A Units under Section 8.6 by delivering to the holder Shares rather than cash, then the holder can have such Shares issued to it simultaneously with the conversion of its Vested Class O LTIP Units into Class A Units. The General Partner and the holder of Vested Class O LTIP Units shall reasonably cooperate with each other to coordinate the timing of the events described in the foregoing sentence.

 

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C. Conversion of Class O LTIP Units by the Partnership . The Partnership, at any time at the election of the General Partner, may cause any number of Class O LTIP Units (whether such units are Vested Class O LTIP Units or Unvested Class O LTIP Units) held by the holder of Class O LTIP Units to be converted (a “ Class O LTIP Unit Mandatory Conversion ”) into a number of Class A Units determined as set forth in Section 4.9.A , giving effect to all adjustments (if any) made pursuant to Section 4.8 ; provided , however , that, any Class O LTIP Units that would be so converted but could not be converted by the holder due to the Class O LTIP Units Capital Account Limitation shall be forfeited and canceled without further consideration to the holder. In order to exercise its right to cause a Class O LTIP Unit Mandatory Conversion, the Partnership shall deliver a notice (a “ Class O LTIP Unit Mandatory Conversion Notice ”) in the form attached as Exhibit I to this Agreement to the holder of Class O LTIP Units not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the Class O LTIP Unit Conversion Date specified in such Class O LTIP Unit Mandatory Conversion Notice. A Class O LTIP Unit Mandatory Conversion Notice shall be provided in the manner provided in Section 15.1 .

D. Completion of Conversion . A conversion of Class O LTIP Units for which the holder thereof has given a Class O LTIP Unit Conversion Notice or the Partnership has given a Class O LTIP Unit Mandatory Conversion Notice shall occur automatically after the close of business on the applicable Class O LTIP Unit Conversion Date without any action on the part of the holder of Class O LTIP Units, as of which time the holder shall be credited on the books and records of the Partnership with the issuance as of the opening of business on the next day of the number of Class A Units issuable upon such conversion. After the conversion of Class O LTIP Units as aforesaid, the Partnership shall deliver to the holder of Class O LTIP Units, upon its written request, a certificate of the General Partner certifying the number of Class A Units and remaining Class O LTIP Units, if any, held by the holder immediately after such conversion.

E. Impact of Conversions for Purposes of Section 6.1.F . For purposes of making future allocations under Section 6.1.F and for purposes of applying the Class O LTIP Units Capital Account Limitation, the Class O Unit Economic Capital Account Balance of the holder of Class O LTIP Units shall be reduced, as of the date of conversion, by the product of the number of Class O LTIP Units converted and the Class A Unit Profit Balance; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt and without limiting the authority of the General Partner to cause a Class O LTIP Unit Mandatory Conversion pursuant to Section 4.9.F , if such conversion has occurred in connection with a Class A Unit Transaction, any Class O LTIP Units that have not been so converted (whether as a result of the application of the Class O LTIP Unit Capital Account Limitation or otherwise) shall automatically be deemed forfeited and canceled without further consideration to the holder and the Class O LTIP Unit Economic Capital Account Balance of the holder shall be deemed to equal zero.

F. Class A Unit Transactions . If the Partnership or the General Partner shall be a party to any Class A Unit Transaction, then the General Partner may, in its discretion, immediately prior to the Class A Unit Transaction, exercise its right to cause a Class O LTIP Unit Mandatory Conversion with respect to all or any portion of the outstanding Class O LTIP Units, with such conversion to be determined taking into account any allocations that occur in connection with the Class A Unit Transaction or that would occur in connection with the Class A Unit Transaction if the assets of the Partnership were sold at the Class A Unit Transaction price or, if applicable, at a value determined

 

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by the General Partner in good faith using the value attributed to the Partnership Units in the context of the Class A Unit Transaction (in which case the Conversion Date shall be the effective date of the Class A Unit Transaction).

ARTICLE V

DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 5.1 Requirement and Characterization of Distributions

A. Distribution of Operating Income . The General Partner shall distribute at least quarterly an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the Available Cash of the Partnership with respect to such quarter or shorter period to the Partners in accordance with the terms established for the class or classes of Partnership Interests held by such Partners who are Partners on the respective Partnership Record Date with respect to such quarter or shorter period as provided in Sections 5.1.B , 5.1.C and 5.1.D and in accordance with the respective terms established for each class of Partnership Interest. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event may a Partner receive a distribution of Available Cash with respect to a Partnership Unit for a quarter or shorter period if such Partner is entitled to receive a distribution with respect to a Share for which such Partnership Unit has been redeemed or exchanged. Unless otherwise expressly provided for herein, or in the terms established for a new class or series of Partnership Interests created in accordance with Article IV hereof, no Partnership Interest shall be entitled to a distribution in preference to any other Partnership Interest. If the General Partner Entity has chosen to attempt to qualify as a REIT, the General Partner shall make such reasonable efforts, as determined by it in its sole and absolute discretion and consistent with the qualification of the General Partner Entity as a REIT, to distribute Available Cash (a) to Limited Partners so as to preclude any such distribution or portion thereof from being treated as part of a sale of property to the Partnership by a Limited Partner under Section 707 of the Code or the Regulations thereunder; provided , however , that none of the General Partner, the General Partner Entity, and the Partnership shall have liability to a Limited Partner under any circumstances as a result of any distribution to a Limited Partner being so treated, and (b) to the General Partner in an amount sufficient to enable the General Partner Entity to make distributions to its shareholders that will enable the General Partner Entity to (1) satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code and the Regulations (the “ REIT Requirements ”), and (2) avoid any federal income or excise tax liability.

B. Method .

(i) Each holder of Partnership Interests, if any, that is entitled to any preference in distribution shall be entitled to a distribution in accordance with the rights of any such class of Partnership Interests (and, within such class, pro rata in proportion to the respective Percentage Interests on such Partnership Record Date); and

(ii) To the extent there is Available Cash remaining after the payment of any preference in distribution in accordance with the foregoing clause (i) (if applicable), with respect to Partnership Interests that are not entitled to any preference in distribution, such Available Cash shall be distributed pro rata to each such class in accordance with the terms of such class (and, within each such class, pro rata in proportion to the respective Percentage Interests on such Partnership Record Date).

 

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C. Distributions When Class B Units Are Outstanding . If for any quarter or shorter period with respect to which a distribution is to be made pursuant to Section 5.1.A. (a “ Distribution Period ”) Class B Units are outstanding on the Partnership Record Date for such Distribution Period, the General Partner shall allocate the Available Cash with respect to such Distribution Period available for distribution with respect to the Class A Units and Class B Units collectively between the Partners who are holders of Class A Units (“ Class A ”) and the Partners who are holders of Class B Units (“ Class B ”) as follows:

 

  (1) Class A shall receive that portion of the Available Cash (the “ Class A Share ”) determined by multiplying the amount of Available Cash by the following fraction:

 

 

A x Y

 
  (A x Y) + (B x X)  

 

  (2) Class B shall receive that portion of the Available Cash (the “ Class B Share ”) determined by multiplying the amount of Available Cash by the following fraction:

 

 

B x X

 
  (A x Y) + (B x X)  

 

  (3) For purposes of the foregoing formulas, (i) “A” equals the number of Class A Units outstanding on the Partnership Record Date for such Distribution Period; (ii) “B” equals the number of Class B Units outstanding on the Partnership Record Date for such Distribution Period; (iii) “Y” equals the number of days in the Distribution Period; and (iv) “X” equals the number of days in the Distribution Period for which the Class B Units were issued and outstanding.

The Class A Share shall be distributed pro rata among Partners holding Class A Units on the Partnership Record Date for the Distribution Period in accordance with the number of Class A Units held by each Partner on such Partnership Record Date; provided , however , that in no event may a Partner receive a distribution of Available Cash with respect to a Class A Unit if a Partner is entitled to receive a distribution with respect to a Share for which such Class A Unit has been redeemed or exchanged. If Class B Units were issued on the same date, the Class B Share shall be distributed pro rata among the Partners holding Class B Units on the Partnership Record Date for the Distribution Period in accordance with the number of Class B Units held by each Partner on such Partnership Record Date. In no event shall any Class B Units be entitled to receive any distribution of Available Cash for any Distribution Period ending prior to the date on which such Class B Units are issued. Solely for purposes of this paragraph C and paragraph D of this Section 5.1 , the terms “Class A Unit” and “Class A” shall also refer to Vested Class RS LTIP Units.

D. Distributions When Class B Units Have Been Issued on Different Dates . If Class B Units which have been issued on different dates are outstanding on the Partnership Record Date for any Distribution Period, then the Class B Units issued on each particular date shall be treated as a

 

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separate series of Partnership Units for purposes of making the allocation of Available Cash for such Distribution Period among the holders of Partnership Units (and the formula for making such allocation, and the definitions of variables used therein, shall be modified accordingly). Thus, for example, if two series of Class B Units are outstanding on the Partnership Record Date for any Distribution Period, the allocation formula for each series, “ Series B1 ” and “ Series B2 ” would be as follows:

 

  (1) Series B1 shall receive that portion of the Available Cash determined by multiplying the amount of Available Cash by the following fraction:

 

 

B1 x X1

 
  (A x Y) + (B x X1) + (B2 x X2)  

 

  (2) Series B2 shall receive that portion of the Available Cash determined by multiplying the amount of Available Cash by the following fraction:

 

 

B2 x X2

 
  (A x Y) + (B1 x X1) + (B2 x X2)  

 

  (3) For purposes of the foregoing formulas the definitions set forth in Section 5.1.C(3)  remain the same except that (i) “B1” equals the number of Partnership Units in Series B1 outstanding on the Partnership Record Date for such Distribution Period; (ii) “B2” equals the number of Partnership Units in Series B2 outstanding on the Partnership Record Date for such Distribution Period; (iii) “X1” equals the number of days in the Distribution Period for which the Partnership Units in Series B1 were issued and outstanding; and (iv) “X2” equals the number of days in the Distribution Period for which the Partnership Units in Series B2 were issued and outstanding.

E. Distributions With Respect to Class RS LTIP Units . In accordance with Section 4.6.A , unless and solely to the extent otherwise provided in an Award Agreement but subject to Section 5.1.G , holders of Vested Class RS LTIP Units shall be entitled to receive distributions in an amount per Vested Class RS LTIP Unit equal to the distribution per Class A Unit. Except for distributions upon liquidation of the Partnership, which shall be made in accordance with Section 13.2.B or as the General Partner in its discretion may determine otherwise, no distributions shall be made in respect of any unvested RS Units unless the General Partner determines otherwise; provided , that if and when any Class RS LTIP Unit first becomes vested, the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive with respect to such Class RS Unit, subject to Section 5.1.G, an amount equal to the excess of (i) the aggregate distributions per Class A Unit made during the period from the issuance of such Class RS LTIP Unit to the vesting of such Class RS LTIP Unit over (ii) distributions (if any) made in respect of such Class RS LTIP Unit prior to such vesting date.

F. Distributions With Respect to Class O LTIP Units . Except as set forth in the next sentence below, no distributions shall be made with respect to any Class O LTIP Units (other than distributions upon liquidation of the Partnership, which shall be made in accordance with Section 13.2.B ). Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, if and to the extent that there is any

 

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taxable income allocated pursuant to Article VI with respect to any Class O LTIP Units for any taxable year, each holder of such Class O LTIP Units shall be entitled to receive a distribution per Class O LTIP Unit equal to the lesser of (a) the distribution per Class A Unit with respect to such taxable year, or (b) an amount determined by the General Partner to be adequate to pay the federal, state and local income tax liabilities resulting from such taxable income allocation (with the distribution per Class O LTIP Unit to be the same for each Class O LTIP Unit) (referred to as an “ Class O LTIP Unit Tax Distribution ”).

G. Restriction on Distributions with Respect to LTIP Units . It is the intention of the Partners that distributions of profits in respect of LTIP Units be limited to the extent necessary so that each of the LTIP Units constitutes a “profits interest” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In furtherance of the foregoing, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the General Partner shall, if necessary, limit distributions to the holders of LTIP Units so that such distributions do not exceed the available profits in respect of such LTIP Units. In the event that distributions in respect of LTIP Units are reduced pursuant to the preceding sentence, an amount equal to such excess distributions shall be treated as instead apportioned to the remaining Partners pro rata in accordance with their Partnership Units for the related fiscal year in accordance with the other provisions of this Agreement, and the General Partner shall make adjustments to future distributions to the holders of LTIP Units as promptly as practicable so that the holders of LTIP Units receive a distribution equal to the amount they would have received, in each case as if this Section 5.1G had not been in effect; provided that any distributions pursuant to this sentence shall be further subject to the provisions of this Section 5.1G . For purposes of this Agreement, “profits interest” means a right to receive distributions funded solely by profits of the Partnership generated after the grant in connection with the performance of services, satisfying the requirements as set forth in IRS Revenue Procedures 93-27 and 2001-43, or any future IRS guidance or other authority that supplements or supersedes the foregoing IRS Revenue Procedures.

 

Section 5.2 Amounts Withheld

All amounts withheld pursuant to the Code or any provisions of any state or local tax law and Section 10.5 with respect to any allocation, payment or distribution to the General Partner, the Limited Partners or Assignees shall be treated as amounts distributed to the General Partner, Limited Partners or Assignees, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 5.1 for all purposes under this Agreement.

 

Section 5.3 Distributions upon Liquidation

Proceeds from a Liquidating Event shall be distributed to the Partners in accordance with Section 13.2 .

 

Section 5.4 Revisions to Reflect Issuance of Partnership Interests

If the Partnership issues Partnership Interests to the General Partner or any Additional Limited Partner pursuant to Article IV hereof, the General Partner shall make such revisions to this Article V and the Partner Registry in the books and records of the Partnership as it deems necessary to reflect the terms of the issuance of such Partnership Interests. Such revisions shall not require the consent or approval of any other Partner.

 

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ARTICLE VI

ALLOCATIONS

 

Section 6.1 Allocations for Capital Account Purposes

For purposes of maintaining the Capital Accounts and in determining the rights of the Partners among themselves, the Partnership’s items of income, gain, loss and deduction (computed in accordance with Exhibit B ) shall be allocated among the Partners in each taxable year (or portion thereof) as provided herein below.

A. Net Income . After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 1 of Exhibit C of the Partnership Agreement and any special allocations required to be made pursuant to Sections 6.1.E and 6.1.F , Net Income shall be allocated:

 

  (1) first, to the General Partner to the extent that Net Losses previously allocated to the General Partner pursuant to Section 6.1.B(6)  exceed Net Income previously allocated to the General Partner pursuant to this clause (1);

 

  (2) second, to each DRO Partner until the cumulative Net Income allocated to such DRO Partner under this clause (2) equals the cumulative Net Losses allocated to such DRO Partner under Section 6.1.B(5)  (and among the DRO Partners, pro rata in proportion to their respective percentages of the cumulative Net Losses allocated to all DRO Partners pursuant to Section 6.1.B(5)  hereof);

 

  (3) third, to the General Partner until the cumulative Net Income allocated under this clause (3) equals the cumulative Net Losses allocated the General Partner under Section 6.1.B(4) ;

 

  (4) fourth, to the holders of any Partnership Interests that are entitled to any preference upon liquidation until the cumulative Net Income allocated under this clause (4) equals the cumulative Net Losses allocated to such Partners under Section 6.1.B(3) ;

 

  (5) fifth, to the holders of any Partnership Interests that are entitled to any preference in distribution in accordance with the rights of any other class of Partnership Interests until each such Partnership Interest has been allocated, on a cumulative basis pursuant to this clause (5), Net Income equal to the amount of distributions payable that are attributable to the preference of such class of Partnership Interests, whether or not paid (and, within such class, pro rata in proportion to the respective Percentage Interests as of the last day of the period for which such allocation is being made);

 

  (6) sixth, to the holders of any Partnership Interests that are not entitled to any preference upon liquidation until the cumulative Net Income allocated under this clause (6) equals the cumulative Net Losses allocated to such Partners under Section 6.1.B(2) ; and

 

  (7) finally, with respect to Partnership Interests that are not entitled to any preference in distribution or with respect to which distributions are not limited to any preference in distribution, pro rata to each such class in accordance with the terms of such class (and, within such class, pro rata in proportion to the respective Percentage Interests as of the last day of the period for which such allocation is being made).

 

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B. Net Losses . After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 1 of Exhibit C of the Partnership Agreement and any special allocations required to be made pursuant to Sections 6.1.E and 6.1.F , Net Losses shall be allocated:

 

  (1) first, to the holders of Partnership Interests, in proportion to, and to the extent that, their share of the Net Income previously allocated pursuant to Section 6.1.A(7)  exceeds, on a cumulative basis, the sum of (a) distributions with respect to such Partnership Interests pursuant to clause (ii) of Section 5.1.B and (b) Net Losses allocated under this clause (1);

 

  (2) second, with respect to classes of Partnership Interests that are not entitled to any preference in distribution upon liquidation, pro rata to each such class in accordance with the terms of such class (and, within such class, pro rata in proportion to the respective Percentage Interests as of the last day of the period for which such allocation is being made); provided , however , that Net Losses shall not be allocated to any Partner pursuant to this Section 6.1.B(2)  to the extent that such allocation would cause such Partner to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit (or increase any existing Adjusted Capital Account Deficit) (determined in each case (i) by not including in the Partners’ Adjusted Capital Accounts any amount that a Partner is obligated to contribute to the Partnership with respect to any deficit in its Capital Account pursuant to Section 13.3 and (ii) in the case of a Partner who also holds classes of Partnership Interests that are entitled to any preferences in distribution upon liquidation, by subtracting from such Partners’ Adjusted Capital Account the amount of such preferred distribution to be made upon liquidation) at the end of such taxable year (or portion thereof);

 

  (3) third, with respect to classes of Partnership Interests that are entitled to any preference in distribution upon liquidation, in reverse order of the priorities of each such class (and within each such class, pro rata in proportion to their respective Percentage Interests as of the last day of the period for which such allocation is being made); provided , however , that Net Losses shall not be allocated to any Partner pursuant to this Section 6.1.B(3)  to the extent that such allocation would cause such Partner to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit (or increase any existing Adjusted Capital Account Deficit) (determined in each case by not including in the Partners’ Adjusted Capital Accounts any amount that a Partner is obligated to contribute to the Partnership with respect to any deficit in its Capital Account pursuant to Section 13.3 ) at the end of such taxable year (or portion thereof);

 

35


  (4) fourth, to the General Partner in an amount equal to the excess of (a) the amount of the Partnership’s Recourse Liabilities over (b) the Aggregate DRO Amount;

 

  (5) fifth, to and among the DRO Partners, in proportion to their respective DRO Amounts, until such time as the DRO Partners as a group have been allocated cumulative Net Losses pursuant to this clause (5) equal to the Aggregate DRO Amount; and

 

  (6) thereafter, to the General Partner.

C. Allocation of Nonrecourse Debt . For purposes of Regulation Section 1.752-3(a), the Partners agree that Nonrecourse Liabilities of the Partnership in excess of the sum of (i) the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain and (ii) the total amount of Nonrecourse Built-in Gain shall be allocated by the General Partner by taking into account facts and circumstances relating to each Partner’s respective interest in the profits of the Partnership unless and to the extent provided otherwise in an agreement between any Partner and the Partnership. For this purpose, the General Partner shall have the sole and absolute discretion in any Fiscal Year to allocate such excess Nonrecourse Liabilities among the Partners in any manner permitted under Code Section 752 and the Regulations thereunder.

D. Recapture Income . Any gain allocated to the Partners upon the sale or other taxable disposition of any Partnership asset shall, to the extent possible after taking into account other required allocations of gain pursuant to Exhibit C , be characterized as Recapture Income in the same proportions and to the same extent as such Partners have been allocated any deductions directly or indirectly giving rise to the treatment of such gains as Recapture Income.

E. Special Allocations Regarding Class RS LTIP Units . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.1.A(7) , but subject to the other provisions of Section 6.1.A , and before giving effect to any allocation required to be made pursuant to Section 6.1.F , Liquidating Gains shall first be allocated to each holder of Class RS LTIP Units until its Class RS LTIP Unit Economic Capital Account Balance (determined after giving effect to all allocations provided for in Section 6.1.A(1) through 6.1.A(6) ), to the extent attributable to its ownership of Class RS LTIP Units, is equal to the product of (i) the Class A Unit Economic Capital Account Balance multiplied by (ii) the number of its Class RS LTIP Units. Any such allocations shall be made among the holders of Class RS LTIP Units in proportion to the amounts required to be allocated to each Class RS LTIP Unit under this Section 6.1.E .

The parties agree that the intent of this Section 6.1.E is to cause the Capital Account balance associated with each Class RS LTIP Unit to be economically equivalent to the Capital Account balance associated with the General Partner’s Class A Units (on a per-Unit basis) as promptly as possible.

 

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F. Special Allocations Regarding Class O LTIP Units.

(i) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.1.A , Net Income shall be allocated pursuant to Section 6.1.A(7) to Class O LTIP Units that are Unvested Class O LTIP Units only in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the Net Income per Class A Unit allocated pursuant to Section 6.1.A(7) with respect to such taxable year to the Class A Units, over (ii) the distribution per Class A Unit made with respect to such taxable year, reduced by the amount of any Unvested Class O LTIP Unit Tax Distribution with respect to such taxable year.

(ii) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.1.A(7) , but subject to the other provisions of Section 6.1.A and after giving effect to any allocations required to be made pursuant to Section 6.1.E , Liquidating Gains shall first be allocated to each holder of Class O LTIP Units until its Class O Unit Economic Capital Account Balance (determined after giving effect to all allocations provided for in Section 6.1.A(1) through 6.1.A(6) ), to the extent attributable to its ownership of Class O LTIP Units, is equal to the product of (i) the Class A Unit Profit Balance multiplied by (ii) the number of its Class O LTIP Units.

Any such allocations shall be made among the holders of Class O LTIP Units in proportion to the amounts required to be allocated to each Class O LTIP Unit under this Section 6.1.F .

The parties agree that the intent of this Section 6.1.F is to cause the Capital Account balance associated with each Class O LTIP Unit to be economically equivalent to the sum of (i) the increase, if any, in the Capital Account balance associated with the General Partner’s Class A Units (on a per-Unit basis) that has occurred from the time of the issuance of such Class O LTIP Units to the date of determination under this Section 6.1.F , plus (ii) the amount of distributions made during such period with respect to the General Partner’s Class A Units (on a per-Unit basis) that are not made from Net Income allocated to such Class A Units and therefore are a return of, or a reduction in, the capital per such Class A Unit.

 

Section 6.2 Revisions to Allocations to Reflect Issuance of Partnership Interests

If the Partnership issues Partnership Interests to the General Partner or any Additional Limited Partner pursuant to Article IV hereof, the General Partner shall make such revisions to this Article VI and the Partner Registry in the books and records of the Partnership as it deems necessary to reflect the terms of the issuance of such Partnership Interests, including making preferential allocations to classes of Partnership Interests that are entitled thereto. Such revisions shall not require the consent or approval of any other Partner.

ARTICLE VII

MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF BUSINESS

 

Section 7.1 Management

A. Powers of General Partner . Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Partnership are and shall be exclusively vested in the General Partner, and no Limited Partner shall have any right to participate in or exercise control or management power over the business and affairs of the Partnership. The General Partner may not be removed by the Limited Partners with or without cause. In addition to

 

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the powers now or hereafter granted a general partner of a limited partnership under applicable law or which are granted to the General Partner under any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner shall have full power and authority to do all things deemed necessary or desirable by it to conduct the business of the Partnership, to exercise all powers set forth in Section 3.2 and to effectuate the purposes set forth in Section 3.1 , including, without limitation:

 

  (1) the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money (including, without limitation, making prepayments on loans and borrowing money to permit the Partnership to make distributions to its Partners in such amounts as are required under Section 5.1.A or will permit the General Partner Entity (so long as the General Partner Entity chooses to attempt to qualify as a REIT) to avoid the payment of any U.S. federal income tax (including, for this purpose, any excise tax pursuant to Section 4981 of the Code) and to make distributions to its shareholders sufficient to permit the General Partner Entity to maintain its REIT status), the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities including, without limitation, the assumption or guarantee of the debt of the General Partner, its Subsidiaries or the Partnership’s Subsidiaries, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness (including the securing of same by mortgage, deed of trust or other lien or encumbrance on the Partnership’s assets) and the incurring of any obligations the General Partner deems necessary for the conduct of the activities of the Partnership;

 

  (2) the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Partnership;

 

  (3) the acquisition, disposition, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or exchange of any or all of the assets of the Partnership (including acquisition of any new assets, the exercise or grant of any conversion, option, privilege or subscription right or other right available in connection with any assets at any time held by the Partnership) or the merger or other combination of the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership with or into another entity on such terms as the General Partner deems proper;

 

  (4) the use of the assets of the Partnership (including, without limitation, cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement and on any terms it sees fit, including, without limitation, the financing of the conduct of the operations of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of the Partnership’s Subsidiaries, the lending of funds to other Persons (including, without limitation, the General Partner, its Subsidiaries, the Partnership’s Subsidiaries and any of their Affiliates) and the repayment of obligations of the Partnership and its Subsidiaries and any other Person in which the Partnership has an equity investment and the making of capital contributions to its Subsidiaries;

 

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  (5) the management, operation, leasing, landscaping, repair, alteration, demolition or improvement of any real property or improvements owned by the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership or any Person in which the Partnership has made a direct or indirect equity investment;

 

  (6) the negotiation, execution, and performance of any contracts, conveyances or other instruments that the General Partner considers useful or necessary to the conduct of the Partnership’s operations or the implementation of the General Partner’s powers under this Agreement, including contracting with contractors, developers, consultants, accountants, legal counsel, other professional advisors and other agents and the payment of their expenses and compensation out of the Partnership’s assets;

 

  (7) the mortgage, pledge, encumbrance or hypothecation of any assets of the Partnership;

 

  (8) the distribution of Partnership cash or other Partnership assets in accordance with this Agreement;

 

  (9) the holding, managing, investing and reinvesting of cash and other assets of the Partnership;

 

  (10) the collection and receipt of revenues and income of the Partnership;

 

  (11) the selection, designation of powers, authority and duties and the dismissal of employees of the Partnership (including, without limitation, employees having titles such as “president,” “vice president,” “secretary” and “treasurer”) and agents, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors of the Partnership and the determination of their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring;

 

  (12) the maintenance of such insurance for the benefit of the Partnership and the Partners as it deems necessary or appropriate;

 

  (13) the formation of, or acquisition of an interest (including non-voting interests in entities controlled by Affiliates of the Partnership or the General Partner or third parties) in, and the contribution of property to, any further limited or general partnerships, joint ventures, limited liability companies or other relationships that it deems desirable (including, without limitation, the acquisition of interests in, and the contributions of funds or property to, or making of loans to, its Subsidiaries and any other Person in which it has an equity investment from time to time, or the incurrence of indebtedness on behalf of such Persons or the guarantee of the obligations of such Persons); provided , however , that as long as the General Partner Entity has determined to attempt to continue to qualify as a REIT, the Partnership may not engage in any such formation, acquisition or contribution that would cause the General Partner Entity to fail to qualify as a REIT;

 

  (14)

the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including the settlement, compromise, submission to arbitration or any other form of

 

39


  dispute resolution or abandonment of any claim, cause of action, liability, debt or damages due or owing to or from the Partnership, the commencement or defense of suits, legal proceedings, administrative proceedings, arbitrations or other forms of dispute resolution, the representation of the Partnership in all suits or legal proceedings, administrative proceedings, arbitrations or other forms of dispute resolution, the incurring of legal expense and the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;

 

  (15) the determination of the fair market value of any Partnership property distributed in kind, using such reasonable method of valuation as the General Partner may adopt;

 

  (16) the exercise, directly or indirectly, through any attorney-in-fact acting under a general or limited power of attorney, of any right, including the right to vote, appurtenant to any assets or investment held by the Partnership;

 

  (17) the exercise of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement on behalf of or in connection with any Subsidiary of the Partnership or any other Person in which the Partnership has a direct or indirect interest, individually or jointly with any such Subsidiary or other Person;

 

  (18) the exercise of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement on behalf of any Person in which the Partnership does not have any interest pursuant to contractual or other arrangements with such Person;

 

  (19) the making, executing and delivering of any and all deeds, leases, notes, deeds to secure debt, mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements, conveyances, contracts, guarantees, warranties, indemnities, waivers, releases or other legal instruments or agreements in writing necessary or appropriate in the judgment of the General Partner for the accomplishment of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement;

 

  (20) the distribution of cash to acquire Partnership Units held by a Limited Partner in connection with a Limited Partner’s exercise of its Redemption Right under Section 8.6 ;

 

  (21) the determination regarding whether a payment to a Partner who exercises its Redemption Right under Section 8.6 that is assumed by the General Partner Entity will be paid in the form of the Cash Amount or the Shares Amount, except as such determination may be limited by Section 8.6 .

 

  (22) the acquisition of Partnership Interests in exchange for cash, debt instruments and other property;

 

  (23) the maintenance of the Partner Registry in the books and records of the Partnership to reflect the Capital Contributions and Percentage Interests of the Partners as the same are adjusted from time to time to the extent necessary to reflect redemptions, Capital Contributions, the issuance of Partnership Units, the admission of any Additional Limited Partner or any Substituted Limited Partner or otherwise; and

 

  (24) the registration of any class of securities of the Partnership under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the listing of any debt securities of the Partnership on any exchange.

 

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B. No Approval by Limited Partners . Each of the Limited Partners agrees that the General Partner is authorized to execute, deliver and perform the above-mentioned agreements and transactions on behalf of the Partnership without any further act, approval or vote of the Partners, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Act or any applicable law, rule or regulation, to the full extent permitted under the Act or other applicable law. The execution, delivery or performance by the General Partner or the Partnership of any agreement authorized or permitted under this Agreement shall be in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner without consideration of any other obligation or duty, fiduciary or otherwise, of the Partnership or the Limited Partners and shall not constitute a breach by the General Partner of any duty that the General Partner may owe the Partnership or the Limited Partners or any other Persons under this Agreement or of any duty stated or implied by law or equity.

C. Insurance . At all times from and after the date hereof, the General Partner may cause the Partnership to obtain and maintain (i) casualty, liability and other insurance on the properties of the Partnership and its Subsidiaries and (ii) liability insurance for the Indemnitees hereunder, and (iii) such other insurance as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, determines to be necessary.

D. Working Capital and Other Reserves . At all times from and after the date hereof, the General Partner may cause the Partnership to establish and maintain working capital reserves in such amounts as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems appropriate and reasonable from time to time, including upon liquidation of the Partnership under Article XIII .

E. No Obligations to Consider Tax Consequences of Limited Partners . In exercising its authority under this Agreement, the General Partner (which for the purposes of this Section 7.1.E shall include, the Board of Directors of the General Partner) may, but shall be under no obligation to, take into account the tax consequences to any Partner (including the General Partner) of any action taken (or not taken) by the General Partner. The General Partner and the Partnership shall not have liability to a Limited Partner for monetary or other damages or otherwise for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by such Limited Partner in connection with any decisions, provided , however , that the General Partner has acted in good faith and pursuant to its authority under this Agreement and any decisions or actions taken or not taken in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall not constitute a breach of any duty owed to the Partnership or the Limited Partners by law or equity, fiduciary or otherwise.

 

Section 7.2 Certificate of Limited Partnership

The General Partner has previously filed the Certificate of Limited Partnership with the Secretary of State of Delaware. To the extent that such action is determined by the General Partner

 

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to be reasonable and necessary or appropriate, the General Partner shall file amendments to and restatements of the Certificate of Limited Partnership and do all the things to maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) under the laws of the State of Delaware and each other state, the District of Columbia or other jurisdiction in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property. Subject to the terms of Section 8.5.A(4) , the General Partner shall not be required, before or after filing, to deliver or mail a copy of the Certificate of Limited Partnership or any amendment thereto to any Limited Partner. The General Partner shall use all reasonable efforts to cause to be filed such other certificates or documents as may be reasonable and necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation, qualification and operation of a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware and any other state, the District of Columbia or other jurisdiction in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property.

 

Section 7.3 Title to Partnership Assets

Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partners, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof. Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the General Partner or one or more nominees, as the General Partner may determine, including Affiliates of the General Partner. The General Partner hereby declares and warrants that any Partnership assets for which legal title is held in the name of the General Partner or any nominee or Affiliate of the General Partner shall be held by the General Partner for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. All Partnership assets shall be recorded as the property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which legal title to such Partnership assets is held.

 

Section 7.4 Reimbursement of the General Partner

A. No Compensation . Except as provided in this Section 7.4 and elsewhere in this Agreement (including the provisions of Articles V and VI regarding distributions, payments and allocations to which it may be entitled), the General Partner shall not receive payments from the Partnership or otherwise be compensated for its services as the general partner of the Partnership.

B. Responsibility for Partnership, General Partner and General Partner Entity Expenses . The Partnership shall be responsible for and shall pay all expenses relating to the Partnership’s organization, the ownership of its assets and its operations. The General Partner shall be reimbursed on a monthly basis, or such other basis as the General Partner may determine in its sole and absolute discretion, for all expenses it incurs relating to or resulting from the ownership and operation of, or for the benefit of, the Partnership (including, without limitation, (i) expenses relating to the ownership of interests in and operation of the Partnership, (ii) compensation of the officers and employees including, without limitation, payments under any stock option or incentive plan that provides for stock units, or other phantom stock, pursuant to which employees will receive payments based upon dividends on or the value of Shares, (iii) auditing expenses, (iv) director fees and expenses of the General Partner Entity, (v) all costs and expenses of being a public company,

 

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including costs of filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, reports and other distributions to its shareholders, and (vi) all costs and expenses associated with litigation involving the General Partner and the General Partner Entity, the Partnership or any Subsidiary); provided , however , that (i) the amount of any such reimbursement shall be reduced by (x) any interest earned by the General Partner with respect to bank accounts or other instruments or accounts held by it on behalf of the Partnership as permitted in Section 7.5.A (which interest is considered to belong to the Partnership and shall be paid over to the Partnership to the extent not applied to reimburse the General Partner for expenses hereunder); and (y) any amount derived by the General Partner from any investments permitted in Section 7.5.A ; (ii) if the General Partner or General Partner Entity qualifies as a REIT, the Partnership shall not be responsible for any taxes that the General Partner Entity would not have been required to pay if that entity qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or any taxes imposed on the General Partner or General Partner Entity by reason of that entity’s failure to distribute to its shareholders an amount equal to its taxable income; (iii) the Partnership shall not be responsible for expenses or liabilities incurred by the General Partner in connection with any business or assets of the General Partner other than its ownership of Partnership Interests or operation of the business of the Partnership or ownership of interests in Qualified Assets to the extent permitted in Section 7.5.A ; and (iv) the Partnership shall not be responsible for any expenses or liabilities of the General Partner that are excluded from the scope of the indemnification provisions of Section 7.7.A by reason of the provisions of clause (i), (ii) or (iii) thereof. The General Partner shall determine in good faith the amount of expenses incurred by it or the General Partner Entity related to the ownership of Partnership Interests or operation of, or for the benefit of, the Partnership. If certain expenses are incurred that are related both to the ownership of Partnership Interests or operation of, or for the benefit of, the Partnership and to the ownership of other assets (other than Qualified Assets as permitted under Section 7.5.A ) or the operation of other businesses, such expenses will be allocated to the Partnership and such other entities (including the General Partner and General Partner Entity) owning such other assets or businesses in such a manner as the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion deems fair and reasonable. Such reimbursements shall be in addition to any reimbursement to the General Partner and the General Partner Entity pursuant to Section 10.3.C and as a result of indemnification pursuant to Section 7.7 . All payments and reimbursements hereunder shall be characterized for U.S. federal income tax purposes as expenses of the Partnership incurred on its behalf, and not as expenses of the General Partner or General Partner Entity.

C. Partnership Interest Issuance Expenses . The General Partner shall also be reimbursed for all expenses it incurs relating to any issuance of Partnership Interests, Shares, Debt of the Partnership, Funding Debt of the General Partner or the General Partner Entity or rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities pursuant to Article IV (including, without limitation, all costs, expenses, damages and other payments resulting from or arising in connection with litigation related to any of the foregoing), all of which expenses are considered by the Partners to constitute expenses of, and for the benefit of, the Partnership.

D. Repurchases of Shares . If the General Partner Entity exercises its rights under its organizational documents (or, if the General Partner is not the General Partner Entity, the organizational documents of the General Partner Entity) to purchase Shares or otherwise elects or is required to purchase from its shareholders Shares in connection with a share repurchase or similar

 

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program or otherwise, or for the purpose of delivering such Shares to satisfy an obligation under any dividend reinvestment or equity purchase program adopted by the General Partner Entity, any employee equity purchase plan adopted by the General Partner Entity or any similar obligation or arrangement undertaken by the General Partner Entity in the future, the purchase price paid by the General Partner Entity for those Shares and any other expenses incurred by the General Partner Entity in connection with such purchase shall be considered expenses of the Partnership and shall be reimbursable to the General Partner Entity, subject to the conditions that: (i) if those Shares subsequently are to be sold by the General Partner Entity, the General Partner Entity shall pay to the Partnership any proceeds received by the General Partner Entity for those Shares (provided, however, that a transfer of Shares for Partnership Units pursuant to Section 8.6 would not be considered a sale for such purposes); and (ii) if such Shares are required to be cancelled pursuant to applicable law or are not retransferred by the General Partner Entity within thirty (30) days after the purchase thereof, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to cancel a number of Partnership Units (rounded to the nearest whole Partnership Unit) held by the General Partner equal to the product attained by multiplying the number of those Shares by a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the Conversion Factor.

E. Reimbursement not a Distribution . Except as set forth in the succeeding sentence, if and to the extent any reimbursement made pursuant to this Section 7.4 is determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes not to constitute a payment of expenses of the Partnership, the amount so determined shall constitute a guaranteed payment with respect to capital within the meaning of Section 707(c) of the Code, shall be treated consistently therewith by the Partnership and all Partners and shall not be treated as a distribution for purposes of computing the Partners’ Capital Accounts. Amounts deemed paid by the Partnership to the General Partner in connection with redemption of Partnership Units pursuant to Section 7.5.B shall be treated as a distribution for purposes of computing the Partner’s Capital Accounts.

F. Funding for Certain Capital Transactions . In the event that the General Partner Entity shall undertake to acquire (whether by merger, consolidation, purchase, or otherwise) the assets or equity interests of another Person and such acquisition shall require the payment of cash by the General Partner Entity (whether to such Person or to any other selling party or parties in such transaction or to one or more creditors, if any, of such Person or such selling party or parties), (a) the Partnership shall advance to the General Partner Entity the cash required to consummate such acquisition if, and to the extent that, such cash is not to be obtained by the General Partner Entity through an issuance of Shares described in Section 4.2 or pursuant to a transaction described in Section 7.5.B , (b) the General Partner Entity shall, upon consummation of such acquisition, transfer to the Partnership (or cause to be transferred to the Partnership), in full and complete satisfaction of such advance and as required by Section 7.5 , the assets or equity interests of such Person acquired by the General Partner Entity in such acquisition (or equity interests in Persons owning all of such assets or equity interests), and (c) pursuant to and in accordance with Section 4.2 and Section 7.5.B , the Partnership shall issue to the General Partner, Partnership Interests and/or rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities of the Partnership having designations, preferences and other rights that are substantially the same as those of any additional Shares, other equity securities, New Securities and/or Convertible Funding Debt, as the case may be, issued by the General Partner Entity in connection with such acquisition (whether issued directly to participants in

 

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the acquisition transaction or to third parties in order to obtain cash to complete the acquisition). In addition to, and without limiting, the foregoing, in the event that the General Partner Entity engages in a transaction in which (x) the General Partner Entity (or a wholly owned direct or indirect Subsidiary of the General Partner Entity) merges with another entity (referred to as the “ Parent Entity ”) that is organized in the “UPREIT format” (i.e., where the Parent Entity holds substantially all of its assets and conducts substantially all of its operations through a partnership, limited liability company or other entity (referred to as an “ Operating Entity ”)) and the General Partner Entity survives such merger, (y) such Operating Entity merges with or is otherwise acquired by the Partnership in exchange in whole or in part for Partnership Interests, and (z) the General Partner Entity is required or elects to pay part of the consideration in connection with such merger involving the Parent Entity in the form of cash and part of the consideration in the form of Shares, the Partnership shall distribute to the General Partner with respect to its existing Partnership Interest an amount of cash sufficient to complete such transaction and the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to cancel a number of Partnership Units (rounded to the nearest whole number) held by the General Partner equal to the product attained by multiplying the number of additional Shares of the General Partner Entity that the General Partner Entity would have issued to the Parent Entity or the owners of the Parent Entity in such transaction if the entire consideration therefor were to have been paid in Shares by a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the Conversion Factor.

 

Section 7.5 Outside Activities of the General Partner; Relationship of Shares to Partnership Units; Funding Debt

A. General . Without the Consent of the Outside Limited Partners, the General Partner shall not, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any business other than in connection with the ownership, acquisition and disposition of Partnership Interests as General Partner or Limited Partner and the management of the business of the Partnership and such activities as are incidental thereto. Without Consent of the Outside Limited Partners, the assets of the General Partner shall be limited to Partnership Interests and permitted debt obligations of the Partnership (as contemplated by Section 7.5.F ); provided , however , that the General Partner shall be permitted to hold such bank accounts or similar instruments or accounts in its name as it deems necessary to carry out its responsibilities and purposes as contemplated under this Agreement and its organizational documents (provided that accounts held on behalf of the Partnership to permit the General Partner to carry out its responsibilities under this Agreement shall be considered to belong to the Partnership and the interest earned thereon shall, subject to Section 7.4.B , be applied for the benefit of the Partnership); and, provided further that, the General Partner shall be permitted to acquire Qualified Assets.

B. Repurchase of Shares and Other Securities . If the General Partner Entity exercises its rights under its organizational documents (or, if the General Partner is not the General Partner Entity, the organizational documents of the General Partner Entity) to purchase Shares or otherwise elects to purchase from the holders thereof Shares, other equity securities of the General Partner Entity, New Securities or Convertible Funding Debt, then the General Partner Entity shall cause the Partnership to purchase from the General Partner Entity (a) in the case of a purchase of Shares, that number of Partnership Units of the appropriate class equal to the product obtained by multiplying the number of

 

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Shares purchased by the General Partner Entity times a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the Conversion Factor, or (b) in the case of the purchase of any other securities on the same terms and for the same aggregate price that the General Partner Entity purchased such securities.

C. Equity Incentive Plan . If, at any time or from time to time, the General Partner Entity sells or otherwise issues Shares pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan, the General Partner Entity shall transfer or cause to be transferred the proceeds of the sale of such Shares, if any, to the Partnership as an additional Capital Contribution in exchange for an amount of additional Partnership Units equal to the number of Shares so sold divided by the Conversion Factor. If the Partnership or the General Partner Entity acquires Shares as a result of the forfeiture of such Shares under the Equity Incentive Plan, then the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to cancel, without payment of any consideration to the General Partner, that number of Partnership Units of the appropriate class equal to the number of Shares so acquired, and, if the Partnership acquired such Shares, it shall transfer such Shares to the General Partner for cancellation.

D. Issuances of Shares and Other Securities . So long as the common shares of the General Partner Entity are Publicly Traded, the General Partner Entity shall not grant, award or issue any additional Shares (other than Shares issued pursuant to Section 8.6 hereof or pursuant to a dividend or distribution (including any share split) of Shares to all of its shareholders that results in an adjustment to the Conversion Factor pursuant to clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the definition thereof), other equity securities of the General Partner Entity, New Securities or Convertible Funding Debt unless (i) the General Partner shall cause, pursuant to Section 4.2.A hereof, the Partnership to issue to the General Partner, Partnership Interests or rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities of the Partnership having designations, preferences and other rights, all such that the economic interests are substantially the same as those of such additional Shares, other equity securities, New Securities or Convertible Funding Debt, as the case may be, and (ii) in exchange therefor, the General Partner Entity transfers or otherwise causes to be transferred to the Partnership, as an additional Capital Contribution, the proceeds from the grant, award, or issuance of such additional Shares, other equity securities, New Securities or Convertible Funding Debt, as the case may be, or from the exercise of rights contained in such additional Shares, other equity securities, New Securities or Convertible Funding Debt, as the case may be (or, in the case of an acquisition described in Section 7.4.F in which all or a portion of the cash required to consummate such acquisition is to be obtained by the General Partner Entity through an issuance of Shares described in Section 4.2 , the General Partner Entity complies with such Section 7.4.F ). Without limiting the foregoing, the General Partner Entity is expressly authorized to issue additional Shares, other equity securities, New Securities or Convertible Funding Debt, as the case may be, for less than fair market value, and the General Partner is expressly authorized, pursuant to Section 4.2.A hereof, to cause the Partnership to issue to the General Partner corresponding Partnership Interests (for example, and not by way of limitation, the issuance of Shares and corresponding Partnership Units pursuant to a share purchase plan providing for purchases of Shares, either by employees or shareholders, at a discount from fair market value or pursuant to employee share options that have an exercise price that is less than the fair market value of the Shares, either at the time of issuance or at the time of exercise), as long as (a) the General Partner concludes in good faith that such issuance is in the interests of the General Partner and the Partnership and (b) the General Partner Entity transfers all proceeds from any such issuance or exercise to the Partnership as an additional Capital Contribution.

 

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E. Funding Debt . The General Partner or the General Partner Entity or any wholly owned Subsidiary of either of them may incur a Funding Debt, including, without limitation, a Funding Debt that is convertible into Shares or otherwise constitutes a class of New Securities (“ Convertible Funding Debt ”), subject to the condition that the General Partner, the General Partner Entity or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, lend to the Partnership the net proceeds of such Funding Debt; provided , however , that Convertible Funding Debt shall be issued in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.5.C above; and, provided further that, if the General Partner Entity attempts to qualify as a REIT, the General Partner, the General Partner Entity or such Subsidiary shall not be obligated to lend the net proceeds of any Funding Debt to the Partnership in a manner that would be inconsistent with the General Partner’s or General Partner Entity’s ability to remain qualified as a REIT. If the General Partner, General Partner Entity or such Subsidiary enters into any Funding Debt, the loan to the Partnership shall be on comparable terms and conditions, including interest rate, repayment schedule, costs and expenses and other financial terms, as are applicable with respect to or incurred in connection with such Funding Debt.

F. Capital Contributions of the General Partner . The Capital Contributions by the General Partner pursuant to Sections 7.5.C and  7.5.D will be deemed to equal the cash contributed by the General Partner plus, in the case of cash contributions funded by an offering of any equity interests in or other securities of the General Partner Entity, the offering costs attributable to the cash contributed to the Partnership to the extent not reimbursed pursuant to Section 7.4.C and (ii) in the case of Partnership Units issued pursuant to Section 7.5.C , an amount equal to the difference between the Value of the Shares sold pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plan and the net proceeds of such sale.

G. Tax Loans . The General Partner or the General Partner Entity may in its sole and absolute discretion, cause the Partnership to make an interest free loan to the General Partner or the General Partner Entity, as applicable, provided that the proceeds of such loans are used to satisfy any tax liabilities of the General Partner or the General Partner Entity, as applicable.

 

Section 7.6 Transactions with Affiliates

A. Transactions with Certain Affiliates . Except as expressly permitted by this Agreement with respect to any non-arms’ length transaction with an Affiliate, the Partnership shall not, directly or indirectly, sell, transfer or convey any property to, or purchase any property from, or borrow funds from, or lend funds to, any Partner or any Affiliate of the Partnership that is not also a Subsidiary of the Partnership, except pursuant to transactions that are determined in good faith by the General Partner to be on terms that are fair and reasonable.

B. Conflict Avoidance . The General Partner is expressly authorized to enter into, in the name and on behalf of the Partnership, a non-competition arrangement and other conflict avoidance agreements with various Affiliates of the Partnership and General Partner on such terms as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, believes are advisable.

 

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C. Benefit Plans Sponsored by the Partnership . The General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion and without the approval of the Limited Partners, may propose and adopt on behalf of the Partnership employee benefit plans funded by the Partnership for the benefit of employees of the General Partner, the Partnership, Subsidiaries of the Partnership or any Affiliate of any of them.

 

Section 7.7 Indemnification

A. General . The Partnership shall indemnify each Indemnitee to the fullest extent provided by the Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and other legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts, arising from or in connection with any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, incurred by the Indemnitee and relating to the Partnership or the General Partner General Partner Entity or the or the operation of, or the ownership of property by, the Indemnitee, Partnership or the General Partner or the General Partner Entity as set forth in this Agreement in which any such Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, unless it is established by a final determination of a court of competent jurisdiction that: (i) the act or omission of the Indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and either was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (ii) the Indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. Without limitation, the foregoing indemnity shall extend to any liability of any Indemnitee, pursuant to a loan guarantee, contractual obligation for any indebtedness or other obligation or otherwise, for any indebtedness of the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership (including, without limitation, any indebtedness which the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership has assumed or taken subject to), and the General Partner is hereby authorized and empowered, on behalf of the Partnership, to enter into one or more indemnity agreements consistent with the provisions of this Section 7.7 in favor of any Indemnitee having or potentially having liability for any such indebtedness. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order or settlement does not create a presumption that the Indemnitee did not meet the requisite standard of conduct set forth in this Section 7.7.A . The termination of any proceeding by conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, or an entry of an order of probation prior to judgment, creates a rebuttable presumption that the Indemnitee acted in a manner contrary to that specified in this Section 7.7.A with respect to the subject matter of such proceeding. Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall be made only out of the assets of the Partnership, and any insurance proceeds from the liability policy covering the General Partner and any Indemnitee, and neither the General Partner nor any Limited Partner shall have any obligation to contribute to the capital of the Partnership or otherwise provide funds to enable the Partnership to fund its obligations under this Section 7.7 .

B. Reimbursement of Expenses . Reasonable expenses expected to be incurred by an Indemnitee shall be paid or reimbursed by the Partnership in advance of the final disposition of any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative made or threatened against an Indemnitee upon receipt by the Partnership of (i) a written affirmation

 

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by the Indemnitee of the Indemnitee’s good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Partnership as authorized in this Section 7.7 has been met and (ii) a written undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met.

C. No Limitation of Rights . The indemnification provided by this Section 7.7 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee or any other Person may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the Partners, as a matter of law or otherwise, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity unless otherwise provided in a written agreement pursuant to which such Indemnitee is indemnified. The Partnership hereby acknowledges that the certain of directors of the General Partner Entity, including those affiliated with GA QTS Interholdco, LLC (the “ Specified Directors ”) may have certain rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by GA QTS Interholdco, LLC and certain of its Affiliates (collectively, the “ General Atlantic Indemnitors ”). The Partnership hereby agrees and acknowledges that, with respect to matters for which it is required to provide indemnity pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, (i) it shall be the indemnitor of first resort with respect to the Specified Directors (i.e., its obligations to the Specified Directors are primary and any obligation of the General Atlantic Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for expenses or liabilities incurred by the Specified Directors are secondary), (ii) it shall advance the full amount of expenses incurred and shall be liable for the full amount of all expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement by the Specified Directors to the extent required by the terms of this Agreement (or any other agreement between the Partnership and the Specified Directors), without regard to any rights the Specified Directors may have against the General Atlantic Indemnitors and (iii) it irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the General Atlantic Indemnitors from any and all claims against the General Atlantic Indemnitors for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof related to the Partnership’s obligations set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) in this Section 7.7.C . The Partnership further agrees that no advancement or payment by the General Atlantic Indemnitors on behalf of the Specified Directors with respect to any claim for which the Specified Directors have sought indemnification from the Partnership shall affect the foregoing and the General Atlantic Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Specified Directors against the Partnership

D. Insurance . The Partnership may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of the Indemnitees and such other Persons as the General Partner shall determine against any liability that may be asserted against or expenses that may be incurred by such Person in connection with the Partnership’s activities, regardless of whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Indemnitee or Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.

E. No Personal Liability for Partners . In no event may an Indemnitee subject any of the Partners to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement.

F. Interested Transactions . An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 7.7 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

 

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G. Benefit . The provisions of this Section 7.7 are also for the benefit of the Indemnitees, their employees, officers, directors, trustees, heirs, successors, assigns and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons. Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.7 , or any provision hereof, shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitation on the Partnership’s liability to any Indemnitee under this Section 7.7 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or related to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

H. Indemnification Payments Not Distributions . If and to the extent any payments to the General Partner pursuant to this Section 7.7 constitute gross income to the General Partner (as opposed to the repayment of advances made on behalf of the Partnership), such amounts shall constitute guaranteed payments within the meaning of Section 707(c) of the Code, shall be treated consistently therewith by the Partnership and all Partners, and shall not be treated as distributions for purposes of computing the Partners’ Capital Accounts.

I. Exception to Indemnification . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the General Partner shall not be entitled to indemnification hereunder for any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense for which the General Partner is obligated to indemnify the Partnership under any other agreement between the General Partner and the Partnership.

 

Section 7.8 Liability of the General Partner

A. General . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the General Partner (which for the purposes of this Section 7.8 shall include the directors, trustees and officers of the General Partner) shall not be liable for monetary or other damages to the Partnership, any Partners or any Assignees for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived as a result of errors in judgment or mistakes of fact or law or of any act or omission unless the General Partner acted in bad faith and the act or omission was material to the matter giving rise to the loss, liability or benefit not derived.

B. Obligation to Consider Interests of General Partner Entity . The Limited Partners expressly acknowledge that the General Partner, in considering whether to dispose of any of the Partnership assets, shall take into account the tax consequences to the General Partner Entity of any such disposition and shall have no liability whatsoever to the Partnership or any Limited Partner for decisions that are based upon or influenced by such tax consequences.

C. No Obligation to Consider Separate Interests of Limited Partners or Shareholders . The Limited Partners expressly acknowledge that the General Partner is acting on behalf of the Partnership, its equityholders its equityholders (and, to the extent separate, the equityholders of the General Partner Entity), and the equityholders of the Limited Partners, and that, except as otherwise set forth herein, the General Partner is under no obligation to consider the separate interests of the Limited Partners (including, without limitation, the tax consequences to Limited Partners or

 

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Assignees) in deciding whether to cause the Partnership to take (or decline to take) any actions, and that the General Partner shall not be liable for monetary or other damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by Limited Partners in connection with any decisions or actions made or taken or declined to be made or taken, provided that the General Partner Entity has acted in good faith and pursuant to its authority under this Agreement and any decisions or actions taken or not taken in accordance with the terms of this Agreement shall not constitute a breach of any duty owed to the Partnership or the Limited Partners by law or equity, fiduciary or otherwise.

D. Actions of Agents . Subject to its obligations and duties as General Partner set forth in Section 7.1.A , the General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to it by this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its agents. The General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent appointed by the General Partner in good faith.

E. Effect of Amendment . Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.8 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the General Partner’s liability to the Partnership and the Limited Partners under this Section 7.8 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

F. Limitations of Fiduciary Duty . Sections 7.1.B , 7.1.E and this Section 7.8 and any other Section of this Agreement limiting the liability of the General Partner and/or its trustees, directors and officers shall constitute an express limitation of any duties, fiduciary or otherwise, that they would owe the Partnership or the Limited Partners if such duty would be imposed by any law, in equity or otherwise.

 

Section 7.9 Other Matters Concerning the General Partner

A. Reliance on Documents . The General Partner may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

B. Reliance on Advisors . The General Partner may consult with legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers and other consultants and advisers selected by it, and any act taken or omitted to be taken in reliance upon the opinion of such Persons as to matters which the General Partner reasonably believes to be within such Person’s professional or expert competence shall be conclusively presumed to have been done or omitted in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

C. Action Through Agents . The General Partner shall have the right, in respect of any of its powers or obligations hereunder, to act through any of its duly authorized officers and a duly appointed attorney or attorneys-in-fact. Each such attorney shall, to the extent provided by the General Partner in the power of attorney, have full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and duty that is permitted or required to be done by the General Partner hereunder.

 

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D. Actions to Maintain REIT Status or Avoid Taxation of the General Partner Entity . Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement or the Act, if the General Partner Entity attempts to qualify as a REIT, any action of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership or any decision of the General Partner to refrain from acting on behalf of the Partnership undertaken in the good faith belief that such action or omission is necessary or advisable in order (i) to protect the ability of the General Partner Entity to qualify as a REIT or (ii) to allow the General Partner Entity to avoid incurring any liability for taxes under Section 857 or 4981 of the Code, is expressly authorized under this Agreement and is deemed approved by all of the Limited Partners.

 

Section 7.10 Reliance by Third Parties

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Person dealing with the Partnership shall be entitled to assume that the General Partner has full power and authority, without consent or approval of any other Partner or Person, to encumber, sell or otherwise use in any manner any and all assets of the Partnership, to enter into any contracts on behalf of the Partnership and to take any and all actions on behalf of the Partnership, and such Person shall be entitled to deal with the General Partner as if the General Partner were the Partnership’s sole party in interest, both legally and beneficially. Each Limited Partner hereby waives any and all defenses or other remedies that may be available against such Person to contest, negate or disaffirm any action of the General Partner in connection with any such dealing, in each case except to the extent that such action imposes, or purports to impose, liability on the Limited Partner. In no event shall any Person dealing with the General Partner or its representatives be obligated to ascertain that the terms of this Agreement have been complied with or to inquire into the necessity or expedience of any act or action of the General Partner or its representatives. Each and every certificate, document or other instrument executed on behalf of the Partnership by the General Partner or its representatives shall be conclusive evidence in favor of any and every Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that (i) at the time of the execution and delivery of such certificate, document or instrument, this Agreement was in full force and effect, (ii) the Person executing and delivering such certificate, document or instrument was duly authorized and empowered to do so for and on behalf of the Partnership, and (iii) such certificate, document or instrument was duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement and is binding upon the Partnership.

 

Section 7.11 Loans by Third Parties

The Partnership may incur Debt, or enter into similar credit, guarantee, financing or refinancing arrangements for any purpose (including, without limitation, in connection with any acquisition of property and any borrowings from, or guarantees of Debt of the General Partner or any of its Affiliates) with any Person upon such terms as the General Partner determines appropriate.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS

 

Section 8.1 Limitation of Liability

The Limited Partners shall have no liability under this Agreement except as expressly provided in this Agreement, including Section 10.5 , or under the Act.

 

Section 8.2 Management of Business

No Limited Partner or Assignee (other than the General Partner, any of its Affiliates, or any officer, director, employee, partner, agent or trustee of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of their Affiliates, in their capacity as such) shall take part in the operation, management or control (within the meaning of the Act) of the Partnership’s business, transact any business in the Partnership’s name or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Partnership. The transaction of any such business by the General Partner, any of its Affiliates or any officer, director, employee, partner, agent or trustee of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of their Affiliates, in their capacity as such, shall not affect, impair or eliminate the limitations on the liability of the Limited Partners or Assignees under this Agreement.

 

Section 8.3 Outside Activities of Limited Partners

Subject to Section 7.5 hereof, and subject to any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 7.6.B hereof and to any other agreements entered into by a Limited Partner or its Affiliates with the General Partner, the Partnership or a Subsidiary, any Limited Partner (other than the General Partner) and any officer, director, manager, employee, agent, trustee, Affiliate, member or shareholder of any Limited Partner shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Partnership, including business interests and activities in direct or indirect competition with the Partnership. Neither the Partnership nor any Partners shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any business ventures of any Limited Partner, officer, director, manager, employee, agent, trustee, Affiliate, member, shareholder or Assignee of any Limited Partner. None of the Limited Partners (other than the General Partner) or any other Person shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement or the partnership relationship established hereby in any business ventures of any other Person (other than the General Partner to the extent expressly provided herein), and no Person (other than the General Partner) shall have any obligation pursuant to this Agreement to offer any interest in any such business venture to the Partnership, any Limited Partner or any such other Person, even if such opportunity is of a character which, if presented to the Partnership, any Limited Partner or such other Person, could be taken by such Person.

 

Section 8.4 Return of Capital

Except pursuant to the right of redemption set forth in Section 8.6 , no Limited Partner shall be entitled to the withdrawal or return of its Capital Contribution, except to the extent of distributions made pursuant to this Agreement or upon termination of the Partnership as provided

 

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herein. No Limited Partner or Assignee shall have priority over any other Limited Partner or Assignee either as to the return of Capital Contributions (except as permitted by Section 4.2.A ) or, except to the extent provided by Exhibit C or as permitted by Sections 4.2.A, 5.1.B(i), 6.1.A and 6.1.B , or otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, as to profits, losses, distributions or credits.

 

Section 8.5 Rights of Limited Partners Relating to the Partnership

A. General . In addition to other rights provided by this Agreement or by the Act, and except as limited by Section 8.5.D , each Limited Partner shall have the right, for a purpose reasonably related to such Limited Partner’s interest as a limited partner in the Partnership, upon written demand with a statement of the purpose of such demand and at such Limited Partner’s own expense:

 

  (1) to obtain a copy of the Partnership’s U.S. federal, state and local income tax returns for each Fiscal Year;

 

  (2) to obtain a current list of the name and last known business, residence or mailing address of each Partner;

 

  (3) to obtain a copy of this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments thereto, together with executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which this Agreement, the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments thereto have been executed;

 

  (4) to obtain true and full information regarding the amount of cash and a description and statement of the Agreed Value of any other property or services contributed by each Partner and which each Partner has agreed to contribute in the future, and the date on which each Partner became a Partner; and

 

  (5) other information regarding the affairs of the Partnership as is just and reasonable.

B. Notice of Conversion Factor . The Partnership shall notify each Limited Partner upon request (i) of the then current Conversion Factor and (ii) of any changes to the Conversion Factor.

C. Notice of Extraordinary Transaction of the General Partner Entity . Prior to making any extraordinary distributions of cash or property to its shareholders or effecting an Extraordinary Transaction, the General Partner Entity shall provide written notice to the Limited Partners of its intention to effect such distribution or Extraordinary Transaction at least twenty (20) Business Days (or such shorter period determined by the General Partner Entity in its sole and absolute discretion) prior to the record date to determine shareholders eligible to receive distribution or to vote upon such Extraordinary Transaction (or, if no such record date is applicable, at least twenty (20) Business Days (or such shorter period determined by the General Partner Entity in its sole and absolute discretion) before consummation of such distribution). This provision for such notice shall not be deemed (i) to permit any transaction that otherwise is prohibited by this Agreement or requires a Consent of the Partners or (ii) to require a Consent on the part of any one or more of the Limited

 

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Partners to a transaction that does not otherwise require Consent under this Agreement. Each Limited Partner agrees, as a condition to the receipt of the notice pursuant hereto, to keep confidential the information set forth therein until such time as the General Partner Entity has made public disclosure thereof, to use such information during such period of confidentiality solely for purposes of determining whether to exercise the Redemption Right (if applicable) and to execute a confidentiality agreement provided by the General Partner Entity; provided , however , that a Limited Partner may disclose such information to its attorney, accountant and/or financial advisor for purposes of obtaining advice with respect to such exercise so long as such attorney, accountant and/or financial advisor agrees to receive and hold such information subject to this confidentiality requirement.

D. Confidentiality . Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8.5 , the General Partner may keep confidential from the Limited Partners, for such period of time as the General Partner determines in its sole and absolute discretion, any information that (i) the General Partner reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or other information the disclosure of which the General Partner in good faith believes is not in the best interests of the Partnership or could damage the Partnership or its business or (ii) the Partnership is required by law or by agreements with unaffiliated third parties to keep confidential, provided, however, that this Section 8.5.D shall not affect the notice requirements set forth in Section 8.5.C .

 

Section 8.6 Redemption Right

A. General . (i) Subject to Section 8.6.C and Section 11.6.E , and except as required by Section 8.6.B(iv) , at any time on or after one year following the later of (a) the beginning of the first full calendar month following the first date on which the common shares of the General Partner Entity are Publicly Traded or (b) the date of the initial issuance thereof (which, in the event of the transfer of a Class A Unit or Class B Unit, shall be deemed to be the date that the Class A Unit or such Class B Unit, as the case may be, was issued to the original recipient thereof for purposes of this Section 8.6 ), the holder of a Class A Unit or a Class B Unit (if other than the General Partner Entity or any Subsidiary of the General Partner Entity) shall have the right (the “ Redemption Right ”) to require the Partnership to redeem such Partnership Unit, with such redemption to occur on the Specified Redemption Date and at a redemption price equal to and in the form of the Cash Amount to be paid by the Partnership. Any such Redemption Right shall be exercised pursuant to a Notice of Redemption delivered to the Partnership (with a copy to the General Partner Entity) by the holder of the Partnership Units who is exercising the Redemption Right (the “ Redeeming Partner ”). A Limited Partner may exercise the Redemption Right from time to time, without limitation as to frequency, with respect to part or all of the Partnership Units that it owns, as selected by the Limited Partner, provided , however , that a Limited Partner may not exercise the Redemption Right for fewer than one thousand (1,000) Partnership Units of a particular class unless such Redeeming Partner then holds fewer than one thousand (1,000) Partnership Units in that class, in which event the Redeeming Partner must exercise the Redemption Right for all of the Partnership Units held by such Redeeming Partner in that class, and provided further that, with respect to a Limited Partner which is an entity, such Limited Partner may exercise the Redemption Right for fewer than one thousand (1,000) Partnership Units without regard to whether or not such Limited Partner is exercising the Redemption Right for all of the Partnership Units held by such Limited

 

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Partner as long as such Limited Partner is exercising the Redemption Right on behalf of one or more of its equity owners in respect of one hundred percent (100%) of such equity owners’ interests in such Limited Partner. For purposes hereof, a Class A Unit issued upon conversion of a Class B Unit shall be deemed to have been issued when the Class B Unit was issued.

(ii) The Redeeming Partner shall have no right with respect to any Partnership Units so redeemed to receive any distributions paid in respect of a Partnership Record Date for distributions in respect of Partnership Units after the Specified Redemption Date with respect to such Partnership Units.

(iii) The Assignee of any Limited Partner may exercise the rights of such Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 8.6 , and such Limited Partner shall be deemed to have assigned such rights to such Assignee and shall be bound by the exercise of such rights by such Limited Partner’s Assignee. In connection with any exercise of such rights by such Assignee on behalf of such Limited Partner, the Cash Amount shall be paid by the Partnership directly to such Assignee and not to such Limited Partner.

(iv) Notwithstanding the foregoing, and subject to Section 8.6.B(iv) , if the General Partner Entity provides notice to the Limited Partners pursuant to Section 8.5.C hereof, the Redemption Right shall be exercisable, without regard to whether the Partnership Units have been outstanding for any specified period, during the period commencing on the date on which the General Partner Entity provides such notice and ending on the record date to determine shareholders eligible to receive such distribution or participate in such Extraordinary Transaction. If this subparagraph (iv) applies, the Specified Redemption Date is the date on which the Partnership and the General Partner receive notice of exercise of the Redemption Right, rather than ten (10) Business Days after receipt of the Notice of Redemption.

B. General Partner Entity Assumption of Redemption Right . (i) If a Limited Partner has delivered a Notice of Redemption, the General Partner Entity may, in its sole and absolute discretion (subject to the limitations on ownership and transfer of Shares set forth in the organizational documents of the General Partner, or, if the General Partner is not the General Partner Entity, the organizational documents of the General Partner Entity), elect to assume directly and satisfy a Redemption Right. If such election is made by the General Partner Entity, the Partnership shall determine whether the General Partner Entity shall pay the Redemption Amount in the form of the Cash Amount or the Shares Amount. The Partnership’s decision regarding whether such payment shall be made in the form of the Cash Amount or the Shares Amount shall be made by the General Partner, in its capacity as the general partner of the Partnership and in its sole and absolute discretion. Payment of the Redemption Amount in the form of Shares shall be in Shares duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and if applicable, free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or restriction, other than those provided in the organizational documents of the General Partner Entity, the Securities Act, relevant state securities or blue sky laws and any applicable registration rights agreement with respect to such Shares entered into by the Redeeming Partner, and shall bear a legend in form and substance determined by the General Partner Entity. Upon such payment by the General Partner Entity, the General Partner Entity shall acquire the Partnership Units offered for redemption by the Redeeming Partner and shall be treated for all

 

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purposes of this Agreement as the owner of such Partnership Units. Unless the General Partner Entity, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall exercise its right to assume directly and satisfy the Redemption Right, the General Partner Entity shall not have any obligation to the Redeeming Partner or to the Partnership with respect to the Redeeming Partner’s exercise of the Redemption Right. If the General Partner Entity shall exercise its right to assume directly and satisfy the Redemption Right in the manner described in the first sentence of this Section 8.6B and shall fully perform its obligations in connection therewith, the Partnership shall have no right or obligation to pay any amount to the Redeeming Partner with respect to such Redeeming Partner’s exercise of the Redemption Right, and each of the Redeeming Partner, the Partnership and the General Partner Entity shall, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, treat the transaction between the General Partner Entity and the Redeeming Partner as a sale of the Redeeming Partner’s Partnership Units to the General Partner Entity.

(ii) If the General Partner Entity determines that the General Partner Entity shall pay the Redeeming Partner the Redemption Amount in the form of Shares, the total number of Shares to be paid to the Redeeming Partner in exchange for the Redeeming Partner’s Partnership Units shall be the applicable Shares Amount. If this amount is not a whole number of Shares, the Redeeming Partner shall be paid (i) that number of Shares which equals the nearest whole number less than such amount plus (ii) an amount of cash which the General Partner Entity determines, in its reasonable discretion, to represent the fair value of the remaining fractional Share which would otherwise be payable to the Redeeming Partner.

(iii) Each Redeeming Partner agrees to execute such documents or provide such information or materials as the General Partner Entity may reasonably require in connection with the issuance of Shares upon exercise of the Redemption Right.

(iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 8.6 , but subject to Section 8.6.C and Section  11.6.E , in the event of an Extraordinary Transaction, unless the Redemption Rights with respect to any Partnership Units have been earlier exercised in accordance with the other provisions of this Section 8.6 , the General Partner shall have the right, exercisable in its sole and absolute discretion by written notice to the Limited Partners, no later than the date on which the Extraordinary Transaction is consummated, to require (x) the Redemption Rights of all Limited Partners to be deemed to be automatically exercised, (y) the General Partner Entity to be deemed to have elected to assume the obligation to satisfy all such Redemption Rights by payment of applicable Share Amounts, all without regard to whether the Partnership Units have been outstanding for any specified period, and (z) the Specified Redemption Date in such case shall be deemed to be the date on which the Extraordinary Transaction is consummated, rather than ten (10) Business Days after receipt of the Notice of Redemption. Provided that the General Partner exercises the right provided in this paragraph, the requirement set forth in Section 11.2.B(ii) shall be deemed to have been met with respect to such Extraordinary Transaction.

C. Exceptions to Exercise of Redemption Right . Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 8.6.A and 8.6.B , a Partner shall not be entitled to exercise the Redemption Right pursuant to Section 8.6.A if (but only as long as) the delivery of Shares to such Partner on the Specified Redemption Date would (i) be prohibited under the restrictions on the ownership or transfer of

 

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Shares in the organizational documents of the General Partner (or, if the General Partner is not the General Partner Entity, the organizational documents of the General Partner Entity), (iii) be prohibited under applicable federal or state securities laws or regulations (in each case regardless of whether the General Partner Entity would in fact assume and satisfy the Redemption Right), (iii) without limiting the foregoing, result in the General Partner’s Shares being owned by fewer than 100 persons (determined without reference to rules of attribution), (iv) without limiting the foregoing, result in the Partnership being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code or cause the General Partner to own, actually or constructively, ten percent (10%) or more of the ownership interests in a tenant of the General Partner, the Partnership or a subsidiary of the Partnership’s real property within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code, and (v) without limiting the foregoing, cause the acquisition of the Shares by the Redeeming Partner to be “integrated” with any other distribution of Shares for purposes of complying with the registration provision of the Securities Act, as amended. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, waive such prohibition set forth in this Section 8.6.C .

D. No Liens on Partnership Units Delivered for Redemption . Each Limited Partner covenants and agrees that all Partnership Units delivered for redemption shall be delivered to the Partnership or the General Partner Entity, as the case may be, free and clear of all liens; and, notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, neither the General Partner Entity nor the Partnership shall be under any obligation to acquire Partnership Units which are or may be subject to any liens. Each Limited Partner further agrees that, if any Federal, state or local tax is payable as a result of the transfer of its Partnership Units to the Partnership or the General Partner Entity, such Limited Partner shall assume and pay such transfer tax.

E. Additional Partnership Interests; Modification of Holding Period . If the Partnership issues Partnership Interests to any Additional Limited Partner pursuant to Article IV , the General Partner may make such revisions to this Section 8.6 as it determines are necessary to reflect the issuance of such Partnership Interests (including setting forth any restrictions on the exercise of the Redemption Right with respect to such Partnership Interests which differ from those set forth in this Agreement); provided , however , that no such revisions shall materially adversely affect the rights of any other Limited Partner to exercise its Redemption Right without that Limited Partner’s prior written consent. In addition, the General Partner may, with respect to any holder or holders of Partnership Units, at any time and from time to time, as it shall determine in its sole and absolute discretion, (i) reduce or waive the length of the period prior to which such holder or holders may not exercise the Redemption Right or (ii) reduce or waive the length of the period between the exercise of the Redemption Right and the Specified Redemption Date.

ARTICLE IX

BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS

 

Section 9.1 Records and Accounting

The General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Partnership appropriate books and records with respect to the Partnership’s business, including, without limitation, all books and records necessary to provide to the Limited Partners any information, lists

 

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and copies of documents required to be provided pursuant to Section 9.3 . Any records maintained by or on behalf of the Partnership in the regular course of its business may be kept on, or be in the form of, punch cards, magnetic tape, photographs, micrographics or any other information storage device, provided , however , that the records so maintained are convertible into clearly legible written form within a reasonable period of time. The books of the Partnership shall be maintained, for financial and tax reporting purposes, on an accrual basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Section 9.2 Fiscal Year

The fiscal year of the Partnership shall be the calendar year.

 

Section 9.3 Reports

A. Annual Reports . As soon as practicable, but in no event later than the date on which the General Partner Entity mails its annual report to its shareholders, the General Partner Entity shall cause to be mailed to each Limited Partner an annual report, as of the close of the most recently ended Fiscal Year, containing financial statements of the Partnership, or of the General Partner Entity (and, if different, the General Partner) if such statements are prepared on a consolidated basis with the Partnership, for such Fiscal Year, presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, such statements to be audited by a nationally recognized “Big Four” firm of independent public accountants selected by the General Partner Entity.

B. Quarterly Reports . If and to the extent that the General Partner Entity mails quarterly reports to its shareholders, as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the date on such reports are mailed, the General Partner Entity shall cause to be mailed to each Limited Partner a report containing unaudited financial statements, as of the last day of such fiscal quarter, of the Partnership, or of the General Partner Entity (and, if different, the General Partner) if such statements are prepared on a consolidated basis with the Partnership, and such other information as may be required by applicable law or regulation, or as the General Partner determines to be appropriate.

ARTICLE X

TAX MATTERS

 

Section 10.1 Preparation of Tax Returns

The General Partner shall arrange for the preparation and timely filing of all returns of Partnership income, gains, deductions, losses and other items required of the Partnership for federal and state income tax purposes and shall use all reasonable efforts to furnish, within ninety (90) days of the close of each taxable year, the tax information reasonably required by Limited Partners for federal and state income tax reporting purposes.

 

Section 10.2 Tax Elections

A. Except as otherwise provided herein, the General Partner shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, determine whether to make any available election pursuant to the Code

 

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(including the election under Section 754 of the Code). The General Partner shall have the right to seek to revoke any such election upon the General Partner’s determination in its sole and absolute discretion that such revocation is in the best interests of the Partners.

B. Without limiting the foregoing, the Partners, intending to be legally bound, hereby authorize the General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership, to make an election (the “ LV Safe Harbor Election ”) to have the “liquidation value” safe harbor provided in Proposed Treasury Regulation § 1.83-3(1) and the Proposed Revenue Procedure set forth in Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-43, as such safe harbor may be modified when such proposed guidance is issued in final form or as amended by subsequently issued guidance (the “LV Safe Harbor”), apply to LTIP Units and any interest in the Partnership transferred to, or for the benefit of, a service provider while the Safe Harbor Election remains effective, to the extent such interest meets the LV Safe Harbor requirements (collectively, such interests are referred to as “ LV Safe Harbor Interests ”). The Tax Matters Partner is authorized and directed to execute and file the LV Safe Harbor Election on behalf of the Partnership and the Partners. The Partnership and the Partners (including any person to whom an LTIP Unit or other interest in the Partnership is transferred in connection with the performance of services) hereby agree to comply with all requirements of the LV Safe Harbor (including forfeiture allocations) with respect to all LV Safe Harbor Interests and to prepare and file all U.S. federal income tax returns reporting the tax consequences of the issuance and vesting of LV Safe Harbor Interests consistent with such final LV Safe Harbor guidance. The Partnership is also authorized to take such actions as are necessary to achieve, under the LV Safe Harbor, the effect that the election and compliance with all requirements of the LV Safe Harbor referred to above would be intended to achieve under Proposed Treasury Regulation § 1.83-3, including amending this Agreement.

 

Section 10.3 Tax Matters Partner

A. General . The General Partner shall be the “tax matters partner” of the Partnership for federal income tax purposes. Pursuant to Section 6223(c)(3) of the Code, upon receipt of notice from the IRS of the beginning of an administrative proceeding with respect to the Partnership, the tax matters partner shall furnish the IRS with the name, address, taxpayer identification number and profit interest of each of the Limited Partners and any Assignees; provided, however, that such information is provided to the Partnership by the Limited Partners.

B. Powers . The tax matters partner is authorized, but not required:

 

  (1) to enter into any settlement with the IRS with respect to any administrative or judicial proceedings for the adjustment of Partnership items required to be taken into account by a Partner for income tax purposes (such administrative proceedings being referred to as a “tax audit” and such judicial proceedings being referred to as “judicial review”), and in the settlement agreement the tax matters partner may expressly state that such agreement shall bind all Partners, except that such settlement agreement shall not bind any Partner (i) who (within the time prescribed pursuant to the Code and Regulations) files a statement with the IRS providing that the tax matters partner shall not have the authority to enter into a settlement agreement on behalf of such Partner or (ii) who is a “notice partner” (as defined in Section 6231(a)(8) of the Code) or a member of a “notice group” (as defined in Section 6223(b)(2) of the Code);

 

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  (2) if a notice of a final administrative adjustment at the Partnership level of any item required to be taken into account by a Partner for tax purposes (a “final adjustment”) is mailed to the tax matters partner, to seek judicial review of such final adjustment, including the filing of a petition for readjustment with the Tax Court or the filing of a complaint for refund with the United States Claims Court or the District Court of the United States for the district in which the Partnership’s principal place of business is located;

 

  (3) to intervene in any action brought by any other Partner for judicial review of a final adjustment;

 

  (4) to file a request for an administrative adjustment with the IRS at any time and, if any part of such request is not allowed by the IRS, to file an appropriate pleading (petition or complaint) for judicial review with respect to such request;

 

  (5) to enter into an agreement with the IRS to extend the period for assessing any tax which is attributable to any item required to be taken into account by a Partner for tax purposes, or an item affected by such item;

 

  (6) to take any other action on behalf of the Partners of the Partnership in connection with any tax audit or judicial review proceeding, to the extent permitted by applicable law or regulations; and

 

  (7) to take any other action required by the Code and Regulations in connection with its role as tax matters partner.

The taking of any action and the incurring of any expense by the tax matters partner in connection with any such audit or proceeding referred to in clause (6) above, except to the extent required by law, is a matter in the sole and absolute discretion of the tax matters partner and the provisions relating to indemnification of the General Partner set forth in Section 7.7 shall be fully applicable to the tax matters partner in its capacity as such.

C. Reimbursement . The tax matters partner shall receive no compensation for its services. All third party costs and expenses incurred by the tax matters partner in performing its duties as such (including legal and accounting fees and expenses) shall be borne by the Partnership. Nothing herein shall be construed to restrict the Partnership from engaging an accounting firm and/or law firm to assist the tax matters partner in discharging its duties hereunder, so long as the compensation paid by the Partnership for such services is reasonable.

 

Section 10.4 Organizational Expenses

The Partnership shall elect to deduct expenses as provided in Section 709 of the Code.

 

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Section 10.5 Withholding

Each Limited Partner hereby authorizes the Partnership to withhold from or pay on behalf of or with respect to such Limited Partner any amount of U.S. federal, state, local, or foreign taxes that the General Partner determines that the Partnership is required to withhold or pay with respect to any cash or property distributable, allocable or otherwise transferred to such Limited Partner pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, any taxes required to be withheld or paid by the Partnership pursuant to Section 1441, 1442, 1445, or 1446 of the Code. Any amount withheld with respect to a Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 10.5 shall be treated as paid or distributed, as applicable, to such Limited Partner for all purposes under this Agreement. Any amount paid on behalf of or with respect to a Limited Partner, in excess of any such withheld amount, shall constitute a loan by the Partnership to such Limited Partner, which loan shall be repaid by such Limited Partner within fifteen (15) days after notice from the General Partner that such payment must be made unless (i) the Partnership withholds such payment from a distribution which would otherwise be made to the Limited Partner or (ii) the General Partner determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that such payment may be satisfied out of the available funds of the Partnership which would, but for such payment, be distributed to the Limited Partner. Any amounts withheld pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) shall be treated as having been distributed or otherwise paid to such Limited Partner. Each Limited Partner hereby unconditionally and irrevocably grants to the Partnership a security interest in such Limited Partner’s Partnership Interest to secure such Limited Partner’s obligation to pay to the Partnership any amounts required to be paid pursuant to this Section 10.5 . Any amounts payable by a Limited Partner hereunder shall bear interest at the base rate on corporate loans at large United States money center commercial banks, as published from time to time in The Wall Street Journal, plus four (4) percentage points (but not higher than the maximum rate that may be charged under applicable law) from the date such amount is due (i.e., fifteen (15) days after demand) until such amount is paid in full. Each Limited Partner shall take such actions as the Partnership or the General Partner shall request to perfect or enforce the security interest created hereunder.

ARTICLE XI

TRANSFERS AND WITHDRAWALS

 

Section 11.1 Transfer

A. Definition . The term “transfer,” when used in this Article XI with respect to a Partnership Interest or a Partnership Unit, shall be deemed to refer to a transaction by which the General Partner purports to assign all or any part of its General Partner Interest to another Person or by which a Limited Partner purports to assign all or any part of its Limited Partner Interest to another Person, and includes a sale, assignment, gift, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, mortgage, exchange or any other disposition by law or otherwise. The term “transfer” when used in this Article XI does not include any redemption or repurchase of Partnership Units by the Partnership from a Partner or acquisition of Partnership Units from a Limited Partner by the General Partner Entity pursuant to Section 8.6 or otherwise. No part of the interest of a Limited Partner shall be subject to the claims of any creditor, any spouse for alimony or support, or to legal process, and may not be voluntarily or involuntarily alienated or encumbered except as may be specifically provided for in this Agreement.

 

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B. General . No Partnership Interest shall be transferred, in whole or in part, except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Article XI . Any transfer or purported transfer of a Partnership Interest not made in accordance with this Article XI shall be null and void.

 

Section 11.2 Transfers of Partnership Interests of General Partner

A. General . The General Partner may not transfer any of its Partnership Interests except in connection with (i) a transaction permitted under Section 11.2.B , (ii) any merger (including a triangular merger), consolidation or other combination with or into another Person following the consummation of which the equity holders of the surviving entity are substantially identical to the shareholders of the General Partner prior to such transaction, or (iii) as otherwise expressly permitted under this Agreement, nor shall the General Partner withdraw as the General Partner except in connection with a transaction permitted under Section 11.2.B or any merger, consolidation, or other combination permitted under clause (ii) of this Section 11.2.A or as otherwise expressly permitted under this Agreement.

B. Termination Transaction . The General Partner Entity shall not engage in any merger (including, without limitation, a triangular merger), consolidation or other combination with or into another Person (other than any transaction permitted by Section 11.2.A ), sale of all or substantially all of its assets or any reclassification, recapitalization or other similar change in the outstanding Shares (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination as described in the definition of “Conversion Factor”) (“ Termination Transaction ”), unless: (i) the Termination Transaction has been approved by the Consent of Partners holding Partnership Interests representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the Percentage Interest of the Class A Units (including Class A Units held by the General Partner), and (ii) all Partners either will receive, or will have the right to receive, in connection with the Termination Transaction, for each Partnership Unit, an amount of cash, securities, or other property equal to the product of the Conversion Factor and the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property paid to a holder of Shares, if any, corresponding to such Unit in consideration of one such Share at any time during the period from and after the date on which the Termination Transaction is consummated; provided , however , that, if in connection with the Termination Transaction, a purchase, tender or exchange offer shall have been made to and accepted by the holders of the percentage required for the approval of mergers under the organizational documents of the General Partner Entity, each holder of Partnership Units shall receive, or shall have the right to receive, the greatest amount of cash, securities, or other property which such holder would have received had it exercised the Redemption Right and received Shares in exchange for its Partnership Units immediately prior to the expiration of such purchase, tender or exchange offer and had thereupon accepted such purchase, tender or exchange offer.

C. Creation of New General Partner . The General Partner shall not enter into an agreement or other arrangement providing for or facilitating the creation of a general partner of the Partnership other than the General Partner Entity, unless the successor general partner executes and

 

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delivers a counterpart to this Agreement pursuant to which such successor general partner agrees to be fully bound by all of the terms and conditions contained herein that are applicable to the General Partner or General Partner Entity.

 

Section 11.3 Limited Partners’ Rights to Transfer

A. General . Except to the extent expressly permitted in Sections 11.3.B and 11.3.C or in connection with the exercise of a Redemption Right pursuant to Section 8.6, a Limited Partner may not transfer any portion of its Partnership Interest, or any of such Limited Partner’s rights as a Limited Partner, without the prior written consent of the General Partner, which consent may be withheld in the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion. Any transfer otherwise permitted under Sections 11.3.B and 11.3.C shall be subject to the conditions set forth in Section 11.3.D and 11.3.E , and all permitted transfers shall be subject to Section 11.5 and Section 11.6 . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 11.3 , no Limited Partner may transfer any LTIP Units without the consent of the General Partner.

B. Incapacitated Limited Partner . If a Limited Partner is subject to Incapacity, the executor, administrator, trustee, committee, guardian, conservator or receiver of such Limited Partner’s estate shall have all the rights of a Limited Partner, but not more rights than those enjoyed by other Limited Partner, for the purpose of settling or managing the estate and such power as the Incapacitated Limited Partner possessed to transfer all or any part of its interest in the Partnership. The Incapacity of a Limited Partner, in and of itself, shall not dissolve or terminate the Partnership.

C. Permitted Transfers . A Limited Partner may transfer, with or without the consent of the General Partner, all or a portion of its Partnership Interest (other than LTIP Units) (i) in the case of a Limited Partner who is an individual, to a member of his Immediate Family, any trust formed for the benefit of himself and/or members of his Immediate Family, or any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, corporation or other business entity comprised only of himself and/or members of his Immediate Family and entities the ownership interests in which are owned by or for the benefit of himself and/or members of his Immediate Family, (ii) in the case of a Limited Partner which is a trust, to the beneficiaries of such trust, (iii) in the case of a Limited Partner which is a partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, corporation or other business entity to which Units were transferred pursuant to clause (i) above, to its partners, owners or shareholders, as the case may be, who are members of the Immediate Family of or are actually the Person(s) who transferred Partnership Units to it pursuant to clause (i) above, (iv) in the case of a Limited Partner which acquired Partnership Units as of the date hereof and which is a partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, corporation or other business entity, to its partners, owners, shareholders or Affiliates thereof, as the case may be, or the Persons owning the beneficial interests in any of its partners, owners or shareholders or Affiliates thereof (it being understood that this clause (iv) will apply to all of each Person’s Interests whether the Partnership Units relating thereto were acquired on the date hereof or hereafter), (v) in the case of a Limited Partner which is a partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, corporation or other business entity other than any of the foregoing described in clause (iii) or (iv), in accordance with the terms of any agreement between such Limited Partner and the Partnership pursuant to which such Partnership Interest was issued, (vi) pursuant to a gift or other transfer without consideration, (vii) pursuant to applicable laws of descent or

 

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distribution, (viii) to another Limited Partner, and (ix) pursuant to a grant of security interest or other encumbrance thereof effectuated in a bona fide pledge transaction with a bona fide financial institution as a result of the exercise of remedies related thereto, subject to the provisions of Section 11.3.E hereof. A trust or other entity will be considered formed “for the benefit” of a Partner’s Immediate Family even though some other Person has a remainder interest under or with respect to such trust or other entity.

D. No Transfers Violating Securities Laws . The General Partner may prohibit any transfer of Partnership Units by a Limited Partner unless it receives a written opinion of legal counsel (which opinion and counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Partnership) to such Limited Partner to the effect that such transfer would not require filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act or would not otherwise violate any federal or state securities laws or regulations applicable to the Partnership or the Partnership Unit or, at the option of the Partnership, an opinion of legal counsel to the Partnership to the same effect.

E. No Transfers to Holders of Nonrecourse Liabilities . No pledge or transfer of any Partnership Units may be made to a lender to the Partnership or any Person who is related (within the meaning of Section 1.752-4(b) of the Regulations) to any lender to the Partnership whose loan otherwise constitutes a Nonrecourse Liability unless (i) the General Partner is provided prior written notice thereof and (ii) the lender enters into an arrangement with the Partnership and the General Partner to exchange or redeem for the Redemption Amount any Partnership Units in which a security interest is held simultaneously with the time at which such lender would be deemed to be a partner in the Partnership for purposes of allocating liabilities to such lender under Section 752 of the Code.

 

Section 11.4 Substituted Limited Partners

A. Consent of General Partner . No Limited Partners shall have the right to substitute a transferee as a Limited Partner in its place. The General Partner shall, however, have the right to consent to the admission of a transferee of the interest of a Limited Partner pursuant to this Section 11.4 as a Substituted Limited Partner, which consent may be given or withheld by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion. The General Partner’s failure or refusal to permit a transferee of any such interests to become a Substituted Limited Partner shall not give rise to any cause of action against the Partnership, the General Partner or any Partner. The General Partner hereby grants its consent to the admission as a Substituted Limited Partner to any bona fide financial institution that loans money or otherwise extends credit to a holder of Partnership Units (other than LTIP Units) and thereafter becomes the owner of such Partnership Units pursuant to the exercise by such financial institution of its rights under a pledge of such Partnership Units granted in connection with such loan or extension of credit.

B. Rights of Substituted Partner . A transferee who has been admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner in accordance with this Article XI shall have all the rights and powers and be subject to all the restrictions and liabilities of a Limited Partner under this Agreement. The admission of any transferee as a Substituted Limited Partner shall be conditioned upon the transferee executing and delivering to the Partnership an acceptance of all the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, the provisions of Section 15.11 ) and such other documents or instruments as may be required to effect the admission.

 

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C. Partner Registry . Upon the admission of a Substituted Limited Partner, the General Partner shall update the Partner Registry in the books and records of the Partnership as it deems necessary to reflect such admission in the Partner Registry.

 

Section 11.5 Assignees

If the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, does not consent to the admission of any permitted transferee under Section 11.3 as a Substituted Limited Partner, as described in Section 11.4 , such transferee shall be considered an Assignee for purposes of this Agreement. An Assignee shall be entitled to all the rights of an assignee of a limited partnership interest under the Act, including the right to receive distributions from the Partnership and the share of Net Income, Net Losses, gain, loss and Recapture Income attributable to the Partnership Units assigned to such transferee, and shall have the rights granted to the Limited Partners under Section 8.6 , but shall not be deemed to be a holder of Partnership Units for any other purpose under this Agreement, and shall not be entitled to vote such Partnership Units in any matter presented to the Limited Partners for a vote (such Partnership Units being deemed to have been voted on such matter in the same proportion as all other Partnership Units held by Limited Partners are voted). If any such transferee desires to make a further assignment of any such Partnership Units, such transferee shall be subject to all the provisions of this Article XI to the same extent and in the same manner as any Limited Partner desiring to make an assignment of Partnership Units.

 

Section 11.6 General Provisions

A. Withdrawal of Limited Partner . No Limited Partner may withdraw from the Partnership other than as a result of a permitted transfer of all of such Limited Partner’s Partnership Units in accordance with this Article XI , or pursuant to redemption of all of its Partnership Units under Section 8.6 .

B. Termination of Status as Limited Partner . Any Limited Partner who shall transfer all of its Partnership Units in a transfer permitted pursuant to this Article XI or pursuant to redemption of all of its Partnership Units under Section 8.6 shall cease to be a Limited Partner.

C. Timing of Transfers . Transfers pursuant to this Article XI may only be made upon ten (10) Business Days prior notice to the General Partner, unless the General Partner otherwise agrees.

D. Allocations . If any Partnership Interest is transferred during any quarterly segment of the Partnership’s fiscal year in compliance with the provisions of this Article XI or redeemed or transferred pursuant to Section 8.6 , Net Income, Net Losses, each item thereof and all other items attributable to such interest for such fiscal year shall be divided and allocated between the transferor Partner and the transferee Partner by taking into account their varying interests during the fiscal year in accordance with Section 706(d) of the Code and corresponding Regulations, using the interim closing of the books method (unless the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, elects to adopt a daily, weekly, or a monthly proration period, in which event Net Income, Net Losses, each

 

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item thereof and all other items attributable to such interest for such fiscal year shall be prorated based upon the applicable method selected by the General Partner). Solely for purposes of making such allocations, each of such items for the calendar month in which the transfer or redemption occurs shall be allocated to the Person who is a Partner as of midnight on the last day of said month. All distributions of Available Cash attributable to any Partnership Unit with respect to which the Partnership Record Date is before the date of such transfer, assignment or redemption shall be made to the transferor Partner or the Redeeming Partner, as the case may be, and, in the case of a transfer or assignment other than a redemption, all distributions of Available Cash thereafter attributable to such Partnership Unit shall be made to the transferee Partner.

E. Additional Restrictions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, and in addition to any other restrictions on transfer contained herein or in the Equity Incentive Plan, including, without limitation, the provisions of Article VII and this Article XI , in no event may any transfer or assignment of a Partnership Interest by any Partner (including pursuant to Section 8.6 ) be made without the express consent of the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, (i) to any person or entity who lacks the legal right, power or capacity to own a Partnership Interest; (ii) in violation of applicable law; (iii) of any component portion of a Partnership Interest, such as the Capital Account, or rights to distributions, separate and apart from all other components of a Partnership Interest; (iv) if in the opinion of legal counsel to the Partnership there is a significant risk that such transfer would cause a termination of the Partnership for U.S. federal or state income tax purposes (except as a result of the redemption or exchange for Shares of all Partnership Units held by all Limited Partners other than the General Partner, or any Subsidiary of either, or pursuant to a transaction expressly permitted under Section 11.2 ); (v) if in the opinion of counsel to the Partnership, there is a significant risk that such transfer would cause the Partnership to cease to be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes (except as a result of the redemption or exchange for Shares of all Units held by all Limited Partners other than the General Partner, or any Subsidiary of either, or pursuant to a transaction expressly permitted under Section 11.2 ); (vi) if such transfer requires the registration of such Partnership Interest pursuant to any applicable federal or state securities laws; (vii) if such transfer is effectuated through an “established securities market” or a “secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code or such transfer causes the Partnership to become a “publicly traded partnership,” as such term is defined in Section 469(k)(2) or Section 7704(b) of the Code (provided, however, that, this clause (vii) shall not be the basis for limiting or restricting in any manner the exercise of the Redemption Right under Section 8.6 unless, and only to the extent that, outside tax counsel provides to the General Partner an opinion to the effect that, in the absence of such limitation or restriction, there is a significant risk that the Partnership will be treated as a “publicly traded partnership” and, by reason thereof, taxable as a corporation); (viii) if such transfer subjects the Partnership or the activities of the Partnership to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisors Act of 1940 or ERISA, each as amended; (ix) if the General Partner Entity attempts to qualify as a REIT and, in the opinion of legal counsel for the Partnership, there is a risk that such transfer would adversely affect the ability of the General Partner Entity to continue to qualify as a REIT or subject the General Partner Entity to any additional taxes under Section 857 and Section 4981 of the Code.

 

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F. Avoidance of “Publicly Traded Partnership” Status . The General Partner shall monitor the transfers of interests in the Partnership to determine (i) if such interests are being traded on an “established securities market” or a “secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code and (ii) whether additional transfers of interests would result in the Partnership being unable to qualify for at least one of the “safe harbors” set forth in Regulations Section 1.7704-1 (or such other guidance subsequently published by the IRS setting forth safe harbors under which interests will not be treated as “readily tradable on a secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof)” within the meaning of Section 7704 of the Code) (the “ Safe Harbors ”). The General Partner shall take all steps reasonably necessary or appropriate to prevent any trading of interests or any recognition by the Partnership of transfers made on such markets and, except as otherwise provided herein, to insure that at least one of the Safe Harbors is met; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not authorize the General Partner to limit or restrict in any manner the right of any holder of a Partnership Unit to exercise the Redemption Right in accordance with the terms of Section 8.6 unless, and only to the extent that, outside tax counsel provides to the General Partner an opinion to the effect that, in the absence of such limitation or restriction, there is a significant risk that the Partnership will be treated as a “publicly traded partnership” and, by reason thereof, taxable as a corporation.

ARTICLE XII

ADMISSION OF PARTNERS

 

Section 12.1 Admission of a Successor General Partner

A successor to all of the General Partner’s General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 11.2 who is proposed to be admitted as a successor General Partner shall be admitted to the Partnership as the General Partner, effective upon such transfer. Any such successor shall carry on the business of the Partnership without dissolution. In such case, the admission shall be subject to such successor General Partner executing and delivering to the Partnership an acceptance of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and such other documents or instruments as may be required to effect the admission.

 

Section 12.2 Admission of Additional Limited Partners

A. General . No Person shall be admitted as an Additional Limited Partner without the consent of the General Partner, which consent shall be given or withheld in the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion. A Person who makes a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in accordance with this Agreement or who exercises an option to receive Partnership Units shall be admitted to the Partnership as an Additional Limited Partner only with the consent of the General Partner and only upon furnishing to the General Partner (i) evidence of acceptance in form satisfactory to the General Partner of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the power of attorney granted in Section 15.11 and (ii) such other documents or instruments as may be required in the discretion of the General Partner to effect such Person’s admission as an Additional Limited Partner. The admission of any Person as an Additional Limited Partner shall become effective on the date upon which the name of such Person is recorded on the books and records of the Partnership, following the consent of the General Partner to such admission.

 

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B. Allocations to Additional Limited Partners . If any Additional Limited Partner is admitted to the Partnership on any day other than the first day of a Fiscal Year, then Net Income, Net Losses, each item thereof and all other items allocable among Partners and Assignees for such Fiscal Year shall be allocated among such Additional Limited Partner and all other Partners and Assignees by taking into account their varying interests during the Fiscal Year in accordance with Section 706(d) of the Code, using the interim closing of the books method (unless the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, elects to adopt a daily, weekly or monthly proration method, in which event Net Income, Net Losses, and each item thereof would be prorated based upon the applicable period selected by the General Partner). Solely for purposes of making such allocations, each of such items for the calendar month in which an admission of any Additional Limited Partner occurs shall be allocated among all the Partners and Assignees including such Additional Limited Partner. All distributions of Available Cash with respect to which the Partnership Record Date is before the date of such admission shall be made solely to Partners and Assignees other than the Additional Limited Partner, and all distributions of Available Cash thereafter shall be made to all the Partners and Assignees including such Additional Limited Partner.

 

Section 12.3 Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership

For the admission to the Partnership of any Partner, the General Partner shall take all steps necessary and appropriate under the Act to amend the records of the Partnership and, if necessary, to prepare as soon as practical an amendment of this Agreement (including an amendment to the Partner Registry) and, if required by law, shall prepare and file an amendment to the Certificate of Limited Partnership and may for this purpose exercise the power of attorney granted pursuant to Section 15.11 hereof.

ARTICLE XIII

DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION

 

Section 13.1 Dissolution

The Partnership shall not be dissolved by the admission of Substituted Limited Partners or Additional Limited Partners or by the admission of a successor General Partner in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon the withdrawal of the General Partner, any successor General Partner shall continue the business of the Partnership. The Partnership shall dissolve, and its affairs shall be wound up, upon the first to occur of any of the following (“ Liquidating Events ”):

(i) an event of withdrawal of the General Partner (other than an event of bankruptcy), unless within ninety (90) days after the withdrawal, the Consent of the Outside Limited Partners to continue the business of the Partnership and to the appointment, effective as of the date of withdrawal, of a substitute General Partner is obtained;

(ii) an election to dissolve the Partnership made by the General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion;

 

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(iii) entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Act;

(iv) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets and properties of the Partnership for cash or for marketable securities; or

(v) a final and non-appealable judgment is entered by a court of competent jurisdiction ruling that the General Partner is bankrupt or insolvent, or a final and non-appealable order for relief is entered by a court with appropriate jurisdiction against the General Partner, in each case under any federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency laws as now or hereafter in effect, unless prior to or at the time of the entry of such order or judgment, the Consent of the Partners holding more than 50% of the Percentage Interests represented by the Class A Units is obtained to continue the business of the Partnership and to the appointment, effective as of a date prior to the date of such order or judgment, of a substitute General Partner.

 

Section 13.2 Winding Up

A. General . Upon the occurrence of a Liquidating Event, the Partnership shall continue solely for the purposes of winding up its affairs in an orderly manner, liquidating its assets, and satisfying the claims of its creditors and Partners. No Partner shall take any action that is inconsistent with, or not necessary to or appropriate for, the winding up of the Partnership’s business and affairs. The General Partner (or, if there is no remaining General Partner, any Person elected by a majority in interest of the Limited Partners (the “ Liquidator ”)) shall be responsible for overseeing the winding up and dissolution of the Partnership and shall take full account of the Partnership’s liabilities and property and the Partnership property shall be liquidated as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the fair value thereof, and the proceeds therefrom (which may, to the extent determined by the General Partner, include equity or other securities of the General Partner or any other entity) shall be applied and distributed in the following order:

 

  (1) First, to the payment and discharge of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to creditors other than the Partners;

 

  (2) Second, to the payment and discharge of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to the General Partner;

 

  (3) Third, to the payment and discharge of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to the Limited Partners;

 

  (4) Fourth, to the holders of Partnership Interests that are entitled to any preference in distribution upon liquidation in accordance with the rights of any such class or series of Partnership Interests (and, within each such class or series, to each holder thereof pro rata based on its Percentage Interest in such class); and

 

  (5) Fifth, the balance, if any, to the Partners, including without limitation the holders of the Vested Class RS LTIP Units and the Vested Class O LTIP Units, in proportion to their respective positive Capital Account balances, determined after giving effect to all contributions, distributions, and allocations for all periods.

 

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The General Partner shall not receive any additional compensation for any services performed pursuant to this Article XIII .

B. Deferred Liquidation . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13.2.A which require liquidation of the assets of the Partnership, but subject to the order of priorities set forth therein, if prior to or upon dissolution of the Partnership the Liquidator determines that an immediate sale of part or all of the Partnership’s assets would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Partners, the Liquidator may, in its sole and absolute discretion, defer for a reasonable time the liquidation of any assets except those necessary to satisfy liabilities of the Partnership (including to those Partners as creditors) or distribute to the Partners, in lieu of cash, in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.2.A , undivided interests in such Partnership assets as the Liquidator deems not suitable for liquidation. Any such distributions in kind shall be made only if, in the good faith judgment of the Liquidator, such distributions in kind are in the best interest of the Partners, and shall be subject to such conditions relating to the disposition and management of such properties as the Liquidator deems reasonable and equitable and to any agreements governing the operation of such properties at such time. The Liquidator shall determine the fair market value of any property distributed in kind using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt.

 

Section 13.3 Compliance with Timing Requirements of Regulations; Restoration of Deficit Capital Accounts

A. Timing of Distributions . If the Partnership is “liquidated” within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g), distributions shall be made under this Article XIII to the General Partner and Limited Partners who have positive Capital Accounts in compliance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(b)(2). In the discretion of the General Partner a pro rata portion of the distributions that would otherwise be made to the General Partner and Limited Partners pursuant to this Article XIII may be: (A) distributed to a trust established for the benefit of the General Partner and Limited Partners for the purposes of liquidating Partnership assets, collecting amounts owed to the Partnership and paying any contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Partnership or of the General Partner arising out of or in connection with the Partnership (in which case the assets of any such trust shall be distributed to the General Partner and Limited Partners from time to time, in the reasonable discretion of the General Partner, in the same proportions as the amount distributed to such trust by the Partnership would otherwise have been distributed to the General Partner and Limited Partners pursuant to this Agreement); or (B) withheld to provide a reasonable reserve for Partnership liabilities (contingent or otherwise) and to reflect the unrealized portion of any installment obligations owed to the Partnership; provided, however, that such withheld amounts shall be distributed to the General Partner and Limited Partners as soon as practicable.

B. Restoration of Deficit Capital Accounts Upon Liquidation of the Partnership . If any Partner has a deficit balance in its Capital Account (after giving effect to all contributions, distributions and allocations for all taxable years, including the year during which such liquidation

 

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occurs), such Partner shall have no obligation to make any contribution to the capital of the Partnership with respect to such deficit, and such deficit shall not be considered a debt owed to the Partnership or to any other Person for any purpose whatsoever, except as otherwise set forth in this Section 13.3.B , or as otherwise expressly agreed in writing by the affected Partner and the Partnership after the date hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) if the General Partner has a deficit balance in its Capital Account (after giving effect to all contributions, distributions, and allocations for all Partnership years or portions thereof, including the year during which such liquidation occurs), the General Partner shall contribute to the capital of the Partnership the amount necessary to restore such deficit balance to zero in compliance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(b)(3); (ii) if a DRO Partner has a deficit balance in its Capital Account (after giving effect to all contributions, distributions, and allocations for all Partnership Years or portions thereof, including the year during which such liquidation occurs), such DRO Partner shall be obligated to make a contribution to the Partnership with respect to any such deficit balance in such DRO Partner’s Capital Account upon a liquidation of the Partnership in an amount equal to the lesser of such deficit balance or such DRO Partner’s DRO Amount; and (iii) the first sentence of this Section 13.3.B shall not apply with respect to any other Partner to the extent, but only to such extent, that such Partner previously has agreed in writing, with the consent of the General Partner, to undertake an express obligation to restore all or any portion of a deficit that may exist in its Capital Account upon a liquidation of the Partnership. No Limited Partner shall have any right to become a DRO Partner, to increase its DRO Amount, or otherwise agree to restore any portion of any deficit that may exist in its Capital Account without the express written consent of the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion. Any contribution required of a Partner under this Section 13.3.B . shall be made on or before the later of (i) the end of the Partnership Year in which the interest is liquidated or (ii) the ninetieth (90th) day following the date of such liquidation. The proceeds of any contribution to the Partnership made by a DRO Partner with respect to a deficit in such DRO Partner’s Capital Account balance shall be treated as a Capital Contribution by such DRO Partner and the proceeds thereof shall be treated as assets of the Partnership to be applied as set forth in Section 13.2.A .

C. Restoration of Deficit Capital Accounts Upon a Liquidation of a Partner’s Interest by Transfer . If a DRO Partner’s interest in the Partnership is “liquidated” within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g) (other than in connection with a liquidation of the Partnership) which term shall include a redemption by the Partnership of such DRO Partner’s interest upon exercise of the Redemption Right, and such DRO Partner is designated on Exhibit E as Part II DRO Partner, such DRO Partner shall be required to contribute cash to the Partnership equal to the lesser of (i) the amount required to increase its Capital Account balance as of such date to zero, or (ii) such DRO Partner’s DRO Amount. For this purpose, (i) the DRO Partner’s deficit Capital Account balance shall be determined by taking into account all contributions, distributions, and allocations for the portion of the Fiscal Year ending on the date of the liquidation or redemption, and (ii) solely for purposes of determining such DRO Partner’s Capital Account balance, the General Partner shall re-determine the Carrying Value of the Partnership’s assets on such date based upon the principles set forth in Sections 1.D.(3) and (4)  of Exhibit B hereto, and shall take into account the DRO Partner’s allocable share of any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss resulting from such redetermination in determining the balance of its Capital Account. The amount of any payment required hereunder shall be due and payable within the time period specified in the second to last sentence of Section 13.3.B .

 

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D. Effect of the Death of a DRO Partner . After the death of a DRO Partner who is an individual, the executor of the estate of such DRO Partner may elect to reduce (or eliminate) the DRO Amount of such DRO Partner. Such elections may be made by such executor by delivering to the General Partner within two hundred and seventy (270) days of the death of such Limited Partner, a written notice setting forth the maximum deficit balance in its Capital Account that such executor agrees to restore under this Section 13.3 , if any. If such executor does not make a timely election pursuant to this Section 13.3 (whether or not the balance in the applicable Capital Account is negative at such time), then the DRO Partner’s estate (and the beneficiaries thereof who receive distributions of Partnership Interests therefrom) shall be deemed a DRO Partner with a DRO Amount in the same amount as the deceased DRO Partner. Any DRO Partner which itself is a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes may likewise elect, after the date of its partner’s death to reduce (or eliminate) its DRO Amount by delivering a similar notice to the General Partner within the time period specified above, and in the absence of any such notice the DRO Amount of such DRO Partner shall not be reduced to reflect the death of any of its partners.

 

Section 13.4 Rights of Limited Partners

Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Limited Partner shall look solely to the assets of the Partnership for the return of its Capital Contributions and shall have no right or power to demand or receive property other than cash from the Partnership. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no Limited Partner shall have priority over any other Limited Partner as to the return of its Capital Contributions, distributions, or allocations.

 

Section 13.5 Notice of Dissolution

If a Liquidating Event occurs or an event occurs that would, but for provisions of an election or objection by one or more Partners pursuant to Section 13.1 , result in a dissolution of the Partnership, the General Partner shall, within thirty (30) days thereafter, provide written notice thereof to each of the Partners and to all other parties with whom the Partnership regularly conducts business (as determined in the discretion of the General Partner).

 

Section 13.6 Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership

Upon the completion of the liquidation of the Partnership cash and property as provided in Section 13.2 , the Partnership shall be terminated and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all qualifications of the Partnership as a foreign limited partnership in jurisdictions other than the State of Delaware shall be canceled and such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Partnership shall be taken.

 

Section 13.7 Reasonable Time for Winding Up

A reasonable time shall be allowed for the orderly winding up of the business and affairs of the Partnership and the liquidation of its assets pursuant to Section 13.2 , to minimize any losses otherwise attendant upon such winding-up, and the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in effect among the Partners during the period of liquidation.

 

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Section 13.8 Waiver of Partition

Each Partner hereby waives any right to partition of the Partnership property.

 

Section 13.9 Liability of Liquidator

The Liquidator shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Partnership in the same manner and to the same degree as an Indemnitee may be indemnified pursuant to Section 7.7 .

ARTICLE XIV

AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP

AGREEMENT; MEETINGS

 

Section 14.1 Amendments

A. General . The General Partner’s prior written consent shall be required to amend or waive any provisions of this Agreement. The General Partner, without consent of the Limited Partners, may amend this Agreement in any respect; provided , however , that the following amendments shall require Consent of the Outside Limited Partners:

(i) any amendment to Section 8.6 , its related defined terms or otherwise affecting the operation of the Conversion Factor or the Redemption Right, except as permitted pursuant to Section 8.6.E , in each case in a manner that adversely affects the Limited Partners in any material respects;

(ii) any amendment to Article V , its related defined terms or otherwise affecting the rights of the Limited Partners to receive the distributions payable to them hereunder, other than in connection with the creation or issuance of new or additional Partnership Interests pursuant to Section 4.2 and except as permitted pursuant to Section 4.2 and Section 5.4 , in each case in a manner that adversely affects the Limited Partners in any material respects;

(iii) any amendment to Article VI , its related defined terms or otherwise that would materially alter the Partnership’s allocation of Profit and Loss to the Limited Partners, other than in connection with the creation or issuance of new or additional Partnership Interests pursuant to Section 4.2 and except as permitted pursuant to Section 6.2 ;

(iv) any amendment that would (x) convert a Limited Partner’s interest in the Partnership into a general partner’s interest, (y) modify the limited liability of a Limited Partner, or (z) impose on the Limited Partners any obligation to make additional Capital Contributions to the Partnership, or

(v) any amendment to Section 4.2.A (proviso only), Section 7.5 , Section 11.2 , Section 11.3 and this Article XIV , in each case together with their related defined terms.

 

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B. The General Partner shall notify the Limited Partners in writing of any amendment or waiver not requiring the Consent of the Outside Limited Partners made pursuant to Section 14.1.A in the next regular communication to the Limited Partners or within ninety (90) days of such amendment, whichever is earlier. For any amendment or waiver requiring the Consent of the Outside Limited Partners pursuant to Section 14.1.A , the General Partner shall seek the written Consent of the Partners as set forth in Section 14.2 on such proposed amendments or waivers or shall call a meeting to vote thereon and to transact any other business that it may deem appropriate. For purposes of obtaining a written Consent, the General Partner may require a response within a reasonable specified time, but not less than seven (7) days, and failure to respond in such time period shall constitute a vote in favor of the recommendation of the General Partner. Any such proposed amendment or waiver shall be adopted and be effective as an amendment or waiver hereto if it is approved by the General Partner and receives the Consent of the Outside Limited Partners, as applicable, in accordance with Sections 14.1.A .

C. Amendment and Restatement of Partner Registry Not an Amendment . Notwithstanding anything in this Article XIV or elsewhere in this Agreement to the contrary, any amendment and restatement of the Partner Registry by the General Partner to reflect events or changes otherwise authorized or permitted by this Agreement shall not be deemed an amendment of this Agreement and may be done at any time and from time to time, as determined by the General Partner without the Consent of the Outside Limited Partners and without any notice requirement.

 

Section 14.2 Meetings of the Partners

A. General . Meetings of the Partners may be called by the General Partner. The call shall state the nature of the business to be transacted. Notice of any such meeting shall be given to all Partners not less than seven (7) days nor more than thirty (30) days prior to the date of such meeting. Partners may vote in person or by proxy at such meeting. Whenever the vote or Consent of Partners is permitted or required under this Agreement, such vote or Consent may be given at a meeting of Partners or may be given in accordance with the procedure prescribed in Section 14.1.A . Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Consent of holders of Partnership Interests representing a majority of the Percentage Interests of the Class A Units shall control (including Class A Units held by the General Partner).

B. Actions Without a Meeting . Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Agreement, any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Partners may be taken without a meeting if a written consent setting forth the action so taken is signed by Partners holding Partnership Interests representing more than fifty percent (50%) (or such other percentage as is expressly required by this Agreement) of the Percentage Interest of the Class A Units (including Class A Units held by the General Partner). Such consent may be in one instrument or in several instruments, and shall have the same force and effect as a vote of Partners. Such consent shall be filed with the General Partner. An action so taken shall be deemed to have been taken at a meeting held on the date on which written consents from the Partners holding the required Percentage Interest of the Class A Units have been filed with the General Partner.

 

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C. Proxy . Each Limited Partner may authorize any Person or Persons to act for him by proxy on all matters in which a Limited Partner is entitled to participate, including waiving notice of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting. Every proxy must be signed by the Limited Partner or its attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the Limited Partner executing it, such revocation to be effective upon the Partnership’s receipt of written notice thereof.

D. Votes . On matters on which Limited Partners are entitled to vote, each Limited Partner shall have the number of votes equal to the number of Class A Units held.

E. Conduct of Meeting . Each meeting of Partners shall be conducted by the General Partner or such other Person as the General Partner may appoint pursuant to such rules for the conduct of the meeting as the General Partner or such other Person deem appropriate.

ARTICLE XV

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 15.1 Addresses and Notice

Any notice, demand, request or report required or permitted to be given or made to a Partner or Assignee under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given or made when delivered in person or when sent by first class United States mail or by other means of written communication (including, but not limited to, via e-mail) to the Partner or Assignee at the address set forth in the Partner Registry or such other address as the Partners shall notify the General Partner in writing.

 

Section 15.2 Titles and Captions

All article or section titles or captions in this Agreement are for convenience only. They shall not be deemed part of this Agreement and in no way define, limit, extend or describe the scope or intent of any provisions hereof. Except as specifically provided otherwise, references to “Articles” “Sections” and “Exhibits” are to Articles, Sections and Exhibits of this Agreement.

 

Section 15.3 Pronouns and Plurals

Whenever the context may require, any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa.

 

Section 15.4 Further Action

The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement.

 

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Section 15.5 Binding Effect

This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.

 

Section 15.6 Creditors

Other than as expressly set forth herein with regard to any Indemnitee, none of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or shall be enforceable by, any creditor of the Partnership.

 

Section 15.7 Waiver

No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach or any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.

 

Section 15.8 Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on all the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all such parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart. Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto.

 

Section 15.9 Applicable Law

This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law.

 

Section 15.10 Invalidity of Provisions

If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.

 

Section 15.11 Power of Attorney

A. General . Each Limited Partner and each Assignee who accepts Partnership Units (or any rights, benefits or privileges associated therewith) is deemed to irrevocably constitute and appoint the General Partner, any Liquidator and authorized officers and attorneys-in-fact of each, and each of those acting singly, in each case with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in its name, place and stead to:

 

  (1)

execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record in the appropriate public offices (a) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including, without

 

77


  limitation, this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments or restatements thereof) that the General Partner or any Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to form, qualify or continue the existence or qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware and in all other jurisdictions in which the Partnership may conduct business or own property, (b) all instruments that the General Partner or any Liquidator deem appropriate or necessary to reflect any amendment, change, modification or restatement of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, (c) all conveyances and other instruments or documents that the General Partner or any Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to reflect the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, a certificate of cancellation, (d) all instruments relating to the admission, withdrawal, removal or substitution of any Partner pursuant to, or other events described in, Article XI , XII or XIII hereof or the Capital Contribution of any Partner and (e) all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the determination of the rights, preferences and privileges of Partnership Interests; and

 

  (2) execute, swear to, acknowledge and file all ballots, consents, approvals, waivers, certificates and other instruments appropriate or necessary, in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner or any Liquidator, to make, evidence, give, confirm or ratify any vote, consent, approval, agreement or other action which is made or given by the Partners hereunder or is consistent with the terms of this Agreement or appropriate or necessary, in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner or any Liquidator, to effectuate the terms or intent of this Agreement.

Nothing contained in this Section 15.11 shall be construed as authorizing the General Partner or any Liquidator to amend this Agreement except in accordance with Article XIV hereof or as may be otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement.

B. Irrevocable Nature . The foregoing power of attorney is hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest, in recognition of the fact that each of the Partners will be relying upon the power of the General Partner or any Liquidator to act as contemplated by this Agreement in any filing or other action by it on behalf of the Partnership, and it shall survive and not be affected by the subsequent Incapacity of any Limited Partner or Assignee and the transfer of all or any portion of such Limited Partner’s or Assignee’s Partnership Units and shall extend to such Limited Partner’s or Assignee’s heirs, successors, assigns and personal representatives. Each such Limited Partner or Assignee hereby agrees to be bound by any representation made by the General Partner or any Liquidator, acting in good faith pursuant to such power of attorney; and each such Limited Partner or Assignee hereby waives any and all defenses which may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the General Partner or any Liquidator, taken in good faith under such power of attorney. Each Limited Partner or Assignee shall execute and deliver to the General Partner or the Liquidator, within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the General Partner’s or Liquidator’s request therefor, such further designation, powers of attorney and other instruments as the General Partner or the Liquidator, as the case may be, deems necessary to effectuate this Agreement and the purposes of the Partnership.

 

78


Section 15.12 Entire Agreement

This Agreement contains the entire understanding and agreement among the Partners with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any prior written oral understandings or agreements among them with respect thereto.

 

Section 15.13 No Rights as Shareholders

Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as conferring upon the holders of the Partnership Units any rights whatsoever as shareholders of the General Partner Entity, including, without limitation, any right to receive dividends or other distributions made to shareholders of the General Partner Entity, or to vote or to consent or receive notice as shareholders in respect to any meeting of shareholders for the election of trustees (or directors, if applicable) of the General Partner Entity or any other matter.

 

Section 15.14 Limitation to Preserve REIT Status

If the General Partner Entity attempts to qualify as a REIT, to the extent that any amount paid or credited to the General Partner Entity or any of its officers, trustees, employees or agents pursuant to Section 7.4 or Section 7.7 would constitute gross income to the General Partner for purposes of Section 856(c)(2) or 856(c)(3) of the Code (a “ General Partner Payment ”) then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the amount of such General Partner Payment for any Fiscal Year shall not exceed the lesser of:

(i) an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) 4% of the General Partner Entity’s total gross income (within the meaning of Section 856(c)(3) of the Code but not including the amount of any General Partner Payments) for the Fiscal Year which is described in subsections (A) though (H) of Section 856(c)(2) of the Code over (b) the amount of gross income (within the meaning of Section 856(c)(2) of the Code) derived by the General Partner Entity from sources other than those described in subsections (A) through (H) of Section 856(c)(2) of the Code (but not including the amount of any General Partner Payments); or

(ii) an amount equal to the excess, if any of (a) 24% of the General Partner Entity’s total gross income (but not including the amount of any General Partner Payments) for the Fiscal Year which is described in subsections (A) through (I) of Section 856(c)(3) of the Code over (b) the amount of gross income (within the meaning of Section 856(c)(3) of the Code but not including the amount of any General Partner Payments) derived by the General Partner Entity from sources other than those described in subsections (A) through (I) of Section 856(c)(3) of the Code;

provided , however , that General Partner Payments in excess of the amounts set forth in subparagraphs (i) and (ii) above may be made if the General Partner Entity, as a condition precedent, obtains an opinion of tax counsel that the receipt of such excess amounts would not adversely affect the General Partner Entity’s ability to qualify as a REIT. To the extent General Partner Payments

 

79


may not be made in a given Fiscal Year due to the foregoing limitations, such General Partner Payments shall carry over and be treated as arising in the following year; provided , however , that such amounts shall not carry over for more than five Fiscal Years, and if not paid within such five Fiscal Year period, shall expire; and provided further that (i) as General Partner Payments are made, such payments shall be applied first to carry over amounts outstanding, if any, and (ii) with respect to carry over amounts for more than one Fiscal Year, such payments shall be applied to the earliest Fiscal Year first.

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank, signature page follows]

 

80


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

GENERAL PARTNER:
QTS Realty Trust, Inc.
By:  

/s/ Shirley E. Goza

Name:   Shirley E. Goza
Title:   Secretary and General Counsel

 

[Signature Page to Fifth A&R Partnership Agreement]

S-1


LIMITED PARTNERS:

/s/ Chad L. Williams

Chad L. Williams

/s/ Mark D. Waddington

Mark D. Waddington
Quality Investment Group QTS, LLC
By:  

/s/ Chad L. Williams

Name:   Chad L. Williams
Title:   Manager
Quality Investment Group QTS II, LLC
By:  

/s/ Chad L. Williams

Name:   Chad L. Williams
Title:   Manager
Quality Technology Group, LLC
By:  

/s/ Chad L. Williams

Name:   Chad L. Williams
Title:   Manager
Williams Family Trust
By:  

/s/ Chad L. Williams

Name:   Chad L. Williams
Title:   Special QTLP Trustee
CHAD L. WILLIAMS OCTOBER 2013 GRAT
By:  

/s/ Chad L. Williams

Name:   Chad L. Williams
Title:   Trustee

 

[Signature Page to Fifth A&R Partnership Agreement]

S-2


[Signature page continued]

 

Paradox Partners, LLC
By:  

/s/ William O. Grabe

Name:  

William O. Grabe

Title:  

Manager / Member

/s/ John W. Barter

John W. Barter

/s/ Peter Marino

Peter Marino

/s/ Shirley E. Goza

Shirley E. Goza

 

[Signature Page to Fifth A&R Partnership Agreement]

S-3


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF PARTNER REGISTRY

 

     CLASS A, CLASS O AND CLASS RS UNITS  

Name and Address of Partner

   Partnership
Units
   Capital
Account Balance (as
of the date hereof)
   Percentage
Interest (1)
 

GENERAL PARTNER :

        

 

QTS Realty Trust, Inc.

        

12851 Foster Street, Suite 205

        

Overland Park, Kansas 66213

        

Attn: Chad L. Williams

        

Facsimile: (913) 312-5519

        

LIMITED PARTNERS :

        

[NAME]

        

[NAME]

        

[NAME]

        
  

 

  

 

  

 

 

 

TOTAL PARTNERSHIP UNITS

   Class A Units         100.000
  

 

Class O Units

     
  

 

Class RS Units

     

 

NOTES :

(1) For purposes of this calculation, the Class A Units, Class O Units and Class RS Units are treated as a single class.

 

Exhibit A-1


EXHIBIT B

CAPITAL ACCOUNT MAINTENANCE

 

1. Capital Accounts of the Partners

A. The Partnership shall maintain for each Partner a separate Capital Account in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section l.704-l(b)(2)(iv). Such Capital Account shall be increased by (i) the amount of all Capital Contributions and any other deemed contributions made by such Partner to the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) all items of Partnership income and gain (including income and gain exempt from tax) computed in accordance with Section 1.B hereof and allocated to such Partner pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Agreement and Exhibit C thereof, and decreased by (x) the amount of cash or Agreed Value of property actually distributed or deemed to be distributed to such Partner pursuant to this Agreement and (y) all items of Partnership deduction and loss computed in accordance with Section 1.B hereof and allocated to such Partner pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Agreement and Exhibit C thereof.

B. For purposes of computing the amount of any item of income, gain, deduction or loss to be reflected in the Partners’ Capital Accounts, unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, the determination, recognition and classification of any such item shall be the same as its determination, recognition and classification for federal income tax purposes determined in accordance with Section 703(a) of the Code (for this purpose all items of income, gain, loss or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Section 703(a)(1) of the Code shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments:

(1) Except as otherwise provided in Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), the computation of all items of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be made without regard to any adjustments to the adjusted bases of the assets of the Partnership pursuant to Sections 754 of the Code, provided, however, that the amounts of any adjustments to the adjusted bases of the assets of the Partnership made pursuant to Section 734 of the Code as a result of the distribution of property by the Partnership to a Partner (to the extent that such adjustments have not previously been reflected in the Partners’ Capital Accounts) shall be reflected in the Capital Accounts of the Partners in the manner and subject to the limitations prescribed in Regulations Section l.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4).

(2) The computation of all items of income, gain, and deduction shall be made without regard to the fact that items described in Sections 705(a)(l)(B) or 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code are not includible in gross income or are neither currently deductible nor capitalized for federal income tax purposes.

 

Exhibit B-1


(3) Any income, gain or loss attributable to the taxable disposition of any Partnership property shall be determined as if the adjusted basis of such property as of such date of disposition were equal in amount to the Partnership’s Carrying Value with respect to such property as of such date.

(4) In lieu of the depreciation, amortization, and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such fiscal year.

(5) In the event the Carrying Value of any Partnership asset is adjusted pursuant to Section 1.D hereof, the amount of any such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain or loss from the disposition of such asset.

(6) Any items specially allocated under Section 2 of Exhibit C to the Agreement hereof shall not be taken into account.

C. A transferee (including any Assignee) of a Partnership Unit shall succeed to a pro rata portion of the Capital Account of the transferor in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(l).

D. (1) Consistent with the provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), and as provided in Section 1.D(2) , the Carrying Values of all Partnership assets shall be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such Partnership property, as of the times of the adjustments provided in Section 1.D(2)  hereof, as if such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss had been recognized on an actual sale of each such property and allocated pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Agreement.

(2) Such adjustments shall be made as of the following times: (a) immediately prior to the acquisition of an additional interest in the Partnership by any new or existing Partner in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution; (b) immediately prior to the distribution by the Partnership to a Partner of more than a de minimis amount of property as consideration for an interest in the Partnership; (c) immediately prior to the liquidation of the Partnership within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii)(g); and (d) immediately prior to the issuance of any LTIP Units; provided, however, that adjustments pursuant to clauses (a), (b) and (d) above shall be made only if the General Partner determines that such adjustments are necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners in the Partnership.

(3) In accordance with Regulations Section 1.704- l(b)(2)(iv)(e), the Carrying Value of Partnership assets distributed in kind shall be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such Partnership property, as of the time any such asset is distributed.

(4) In determining Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss for purposes of this Exhibit B , the aggregate cash amount and fair market value of all Partnership assets (including cash or cash equivalents) shall be determined by the General Partner using such reasonable method of valuation

 

Exhibit B-2


as it may adopt, or in the case of a liquidating distribution pursuant to Article XIII of the Agreement, shall be determined and allocated by the Liquidator using such reasonable methods of valuation as it may adopt. The General Partner, or the Liquidator, as the case may be, shall allocate such aggregate fair market value among the assets of the Partnership in such manner as it determines in its sole and absolute discretion to arrive at a fair market value for individual properties.

E. The provisions of the Agreement (including this Exhibit B and the other Exhibits to the Agreement) relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b), and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations. In the event the General Partner shall determine that it is prudent to modify the manner in which the Capital Accounts, or any debits or credits thereto (including, without limitation, debits or credits relating to liabilities which are secured by contributed or distributed property or which are assumed by the Partnership, the General Partner, or the Limited Partners) are computed in order to comply with such Regulations, the General Partner may make such modification without regard to Article XIV of the Agreement, provided that it is not likely to have a material effect on the amounts distributable to any Person pursuant to Article XIII of the Agreement upon the dissolution of the Partnership. The General Partner also shall (i) make any adjustments that are necessary or appropriate to maintain equality between the Capital Accounts of the Partners and the amount of Partnership capital reflected on the Partnership’s balance sheet, as computed for book purposes, in accordance with Regulations Section l.704-l(b)(2)(iv)(q), and (ii) make any appropriate modifications in the event unanticipated events might otherwise cause this Agreement not to comply with Regulations Section l.704-1(b).

 

2. No Interest

No interest shall be paid by the Partnership on Capital Contributions or on balances in Partners’ Capital Accounts.

 

3. No Withdrawal

No Partner shall be entitled to withdraw any part of its Capital Contribution or Capital Account or to receive any distribution from the Partnership, except as provided in Articles IV, V, VII and XIII of the Agreement.

 

Exhibit B-3


EXHIBIT C

SPECIAL ALLOCATION RULES

 

  1. Special Allocation Rules.

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement or this Exhibit C , the following special allocations shall be made in the following order:

A. Minimum Gain Chargeback . Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.1 of the Agreement or any other provisions of this Exhibit C , if there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain during any Fiscal Year, each Partner shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Partner’s share of the net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain, as determined under Regulations Section 1.704-2(g). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Partner pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(f)(6). This Section 1.A is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirements in Regulations Section 1.704-2(f) and for purposes of this Section 1.A only, each Partner’s Adjusted Capital Account Deficit shall be determined prior to any other allocations pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Agreement or this Exhibit C with respect to such Fiscal Year and without regard to any decrease in Partner Minimum Gain during such Fiscal Year.

B. Partner Minimum Gain Chargeback . Notwithstanding any other provision of Section 6.1 of this Agreement or any other provisions of this Exhibit C (except Section 1.A hereof), if there is a net decrease in Partner Minimum Gain attributable to a Partner nonrecourse Debt during any Fiscal Year, each Partner who has a share of the Partner Minimum Gain attributable to such Partner Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(5), shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to such Partner’s share of the net decrease in Partner Minimum Gain attributable to such Partner Nonrecourse Debt, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(5). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each General Partner and Limited Partner pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4). This Section 1.B is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in such Section of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. Solely for purposes of this Section 1.B , each Partner’s Adjusted Capital Account Deficit shall be determined prior to any other allocations pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Agreement or this Exhibit C with respect to such Fiscal Year, other than allocations pursuant to Section 1.A hereof.

C. Qualified Income Offset . In the event any Partner unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations or distributions described in Regulations Sections 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), l.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5), or 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6), and after giving effect to the allocations required

 

Exhibit C-1


under Sections 1.A and 1.B hereof with respect to such Fiscal Year, such Partner has an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit, items of Partnership income and gain (consisting of a pro rata portion of each item of Partnership income, including gross income and gain for the Fiscal Year) shall be specifically allocated to such Partner in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by the Regulations, its Adjusted Capital Account Deficit created by such adjustments, allocations or distributions as quickly as possible. This Section 1.C is intended to constitute a “qualified income offset” under Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

D. Gross Income Allocation . In the event that any Partner has an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit at the end of any Fiscal Year (after taking into account allocations to be made under the preceding paragraphs hereof with respect to such Fiscal Year), each such Partner shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain (consisting of a pro rata portion of each item of Partnership income, including gross income and gain for the Fiscal Year) in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by the Regulations, its Adjusted Capital Account Deficit.

E. Nonrecourse Deductions . Except as may otherwise be expressly provided by the General Partner pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Agreement with respect to other classes of Partnership Units, Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year shall be allocated only to the Partners holding Class A Units and Class B Units in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests. If the General Partner determines in its good faith discretion that the Partnership’s Nonrecourse Deductions must be allocated in a different ratio to satisfy the safe harbor requirements of the Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) of the Code, the General Partner is authorized, upon notice to the Limited Partners, to revise the prescribed ratio for such Fiscal Year to the numerically closest ratio which would satisfy such requirements.

F. Partner Nonrecourse Deductions . Any Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year shall be specially allocated to the Partner who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the Partner Nonrecourse Debt to which such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(4) and 1.704-2(i).

G. Adjustments Pursuant to Code Section 734 and Section 743 . To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Section 734(b) or 743(b) of the Code is required, pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis), and such item of gain or loss shall be specially allocated to the Partners in a manner consistent with the manner in which their Capital Accounts are required to be adjusted pursuant to such Section of the Regulations.

 

Exhibit C-2


2. Allocations for Tax Purposes

A. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 2 , for federal income tax purposes, each item of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner as its correlative item of “book” income, gain, loss or deduction is allocated pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Agreement and Section 1 of this Exhibit C .

B. In an attempt to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities attributable to a Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, items of income, gain, loss, and deduction shall be allocated for federal income tax purposes among the Partners as follows:

(1) (a) In the case of a Contributed Property, such items attributable thereto shall be allocated among the Partners consistent with the principles of Section 704(c) of the Code to take into account the variation between the Section 704(c) Value of such property and its adjusted basis at the time of contribution (taking into account Section 2.C of this Exhibit C ); and

(b) any item of Residual Gain or Residual Loss attributable to a Contributed Property shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner as its correlative item of “book” gain or loss is allocated pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Agreement and Section 1 of this Exhibit C .

(2) (a) In the case of an Adjusted Property, such items shall

(i) first, be allocated among the Partners in a manner consistent with the principles of Section 704(c) of the Code to take into account the Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such property and the allocations thereof pursuant to Exhibit B ;

(ii) second, in the event such property was originally a Contributed Property, be allocated among the Partners in a manner consistent with Section 2.B(1)  of this Exhibit C ; and

(b) any item of Residual Gain or Residual Loss attributable to an Adjusted Property shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner its correlative item of “book” gain or loss is allocated pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Agreement and Section 1 of this Exhibit C .

(3) all other items of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be allocated among the Partners the same manner as their correlative item of “book” gain or loss is allocated pursuant to Section 6.1 of the Agreement and Section 1 of this Exhibit C .

C. To the extent Regulations promulgated pursuant to Section 704(c) of the Code permit a Partnership to utilize alternative methods to eliminate the disparities between the Carrying Value of property and its adjusted basis, the General Partner shall, subject to any agreements between the Partnership and a Partner have the authority to elect the method to be used by the Partnership and such election shall be binding on all Partners.

 

Exhibit C-3


EXHIBIT D

NOTICE OF REDEMPTION

The undersigned hereby irrevocably (i) redeems              Partnership Units in QualityTech, LP in accordance with the terms of the Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of QualityTech, LP, as amended, and the Redemption Right referred to therein, (ii) surrenders such Partnership Units and all right, title and interest therein and (iii) directs that the Cash Amount or Shares Amount (as determined by the General Partner) deliverable upon exercise of the Redemption Right be delivered to the address specified below, and if Shares are to be delivered, such Shares be registered or placed in the name(s) and at the address(es) specified below. The undersigned hereby represents, warrants, and certifies that the undersigned (a) has marketable and unencumbered title to such Partnership Units, free and clear of the rights of or interests of any other person or entity, (b) has the full right, power and authority to redeem and surrender such Partnership Units as provided herein and (c) has obtained the consent or approval of all persons or entities, if any, having the right to consult or approve such redemption and surrender.

 

        Dated:  

 

    Name of Limited Partner:
     

 

      (Signature of Limited Partner)
     

 

      (Street Address)
     

 

     

 

      (City)                      (State)                      (Zip Code)
      Signature Guaranteed by:
     

 

 

Exhibit D-1


IF SHARES ARE TO BE ISSUED, ISSUE TO:
Name:  

 

Social Security or tax identifying number:   

 

 

 

Exhibit D-2


EXHIBIT E

FORM OF DRO REGISTRY

 

PART I DRO PARTNERS    DRO AMOUNT
PART II DRO PARTNERS   

 

Exhibit E-1


EXHIBIT F

NOTICE OF ELECTION BY HOLDER TO CONVERT

CLASS RS LTIP UNITS INTO CLASS A UNITS

The undersigned holder of Class RS LTIP Units hereby irrevocably (i) elects to convert              Vested Class RS LTIP Units in QualityTech, LP (the “Partnership”) into Class A Units in accordance with the terms of the Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, as may be amended from time to time; and (ii) directs that any cash in lieu of Class A Units that may be deliverable upon such conversion be delivered to the address specified below. The undersigned hereby represents, warrants and certifies that the undersigned (a) has title to such Vested Class RS LTIP Units, free and clear of the rights or interests of any other person or entity other than the Partnership; (b) has the full right, power and authority to cause the conversion of such Vested Class RS LTIP Units as provided herein; and (c) has obtained the consent to or approval of all persons or entities, if any, having the right to consent or approve such conversion.

 

Dated:  

 

    Name of Holder:
     

 

      (Signature of Holder)
     

 

      (Street Address)
     

 

      (City)                      (State)                      (Zip Code)
      Signature Guaranteed by:
     

 

 

Exhibit F-1


EXHIBIT G

NOTICE OF ELECTION BY PARTNERSHIP TO REQUIRE CONVERSION OF

CLASS RS LTIP UNITS INTO CLASS A UNITS

QualityTech, LP (the “Partnership”) hereby irrevocably elects to cause the number of Class RS LTIP Units held by the holder of Class RS LTIP Units set forth below to be converted into Class A Units in accordance with the terms of the Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, as may be amended from time to time.

 

Name of Holder:

  

Date of this Notice:

  

Number of Class RS LTIP Units to be Converted:

  

Please Print: Exact Name as Registered with Partnership

  

 

Ex. G-1


EXHIBIT H

NOTICE OF ELECTION BY HOLDER TO CONVERT

CLASS O LTIP UNITS INTO CLASS A UNITS

The undersigned holder of Class O LTIP Units hereby irrevocably (i) elects to convert             Vested Class O LTIP Units in QualityTech, LP (the “ Partnership ”) into Class A Units in accordance with the terms of the Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, as may be amended from time to time; and (ii) directs that any cash in lieu of Class A Units that may be deliverable upon such conversion be delivered to the address specified below. The undersigned hereby represents, warrants and certifies that the undersigned (a) has title to such Vested Class O LTIP Units, free and clear of the rights or interests of any other person or entity other than the Partnership; (b) has the full right, power and authority to cause the conversion of such Vested Class O LTIP Units as provided herein; and (c) has obtained the consent to or approval of all persons or entities, if any, having the right to consent or approve such conversion.

 

Dated:  

 

    Name of Holder:
     

 

      (Signature of Holder)
     

 

      (Street Address)
     

 

      (City)                      (State)                      (Zip Code)
      Signature Guaranteed by:
     

 

 

Ex. G-1


EXHIBIT I

NOTICE OF ELECTION BY PARTNERSHIP TO REQUIRE CONVERSION OF

CLASS O LTIP UNITS INTO CLASS A UNITS

QualityTech, LP (the “ Partnership ”) hereby irrevocably elects to cause the number of Class O LTIP Units held by the holder of Class O LTIP Units set forth below to be converted into Class A Units in accordance with the terms of the Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, as may be amended from time to time.

 

Name of Holder:

 

Date of this Notice:

 

Number of Class O LTIP Units to be Converted:

 

Please Print: Exact Name as Registered with Partnership

 

 

Ex. I-1

Exhibit 10.2

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of October 15, 2013 by and among QTS Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), and the Persons listed on Schedule I hereto (the “ Holders ,” and each individually, a “ Holder ”).

WHEREAS, the Company intends to engage in various related transactions (collectively, the “ IPO Transactions ”) pursuant to which, among other things, the Company will effect an initial public offering of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”);

WHEREAS, the Holders, including employees, officers and directors of the Company, hold, and following the IPO Transactions, will continue to hold, the Class A units of limited partnership interest (the “ Class A Units ”), or limited partnership units convertible into Class A Units, of QualityTech, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Operating Partnership ”), as set forth on Schedule I hereto;

WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of Section 8.6 and the other related provisions of the Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership (such agreement, as amended from time to time, the “ Partnership Agreement ”), commencing not later than one year from the beginning of the first full calendar month following the closing of the Company’s initial public offering, and subject to the various limitations contained in the Partnership Agreement and other instruments being delivered in connection with the IPO Transactions, the Holders will be entitled to redeem any Class A Units then held by them for cash or, at the Company’s election, shares of Common Stock (such shares, the “ Redemption Shares ”);

WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to grant to the Holders the registration rights described in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, hereby agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1 DEFINITIONS

As used in this Agreement, and unless the context requires a different meaning, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Agreement ” mean this Registration Rights Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified in accordance with the terms hereof.

Black-Out Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.

Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Company.


Business Day ” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in Overland Park, Kansas or New York City are authorized or required by law to close.

Class A Units ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency then having jurisdiction to enforce the Securities Act.

Common Shares ” means shares of Class A common stock, $.01 par value per share, in the Company, including any capital stock of the Company into which such shares of common stock are reclassified or reconstituted.

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.

Designated Holder ” means each Holder, any Affiliate thereof that, after the date hereof, acquires any Registrable Securities, and permitted transferee thereof to whom Registrable Securities are transferred, to the extent that Class A Units could be transferred to such person in accordance with the Partnership Agreement (so long as such agreement is in effect).

Disclosure Package ” means, with respect to any offering of securities, (a) the Prospectus, (b) each Free Writing Prospectus and (c) all other information, in each case, that is deemed, under Rule 159 under the Securities Act, to have been conveyed to purchasers of securities at the time of sale of such securities (including a contract of sale).

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

FINRA ” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

Free Writing Prospectus ” means any “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

Holder ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.

Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.

Issuer Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

Partnership ” means QualityTech, LP, a limited partnership of which the Company is the sole general partner and majority limited partner.

Partnership Agreement ” means that certain Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, dated as of the date hereof.

Person ” means a natural person, partnership (whether general or limited), trust, estate, association, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, custodian, nominee or any other individual or entity in its own or any representative capacity.

Prospectus ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.


Redemption Shares ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Registrable Securities ” means each of the following: (a) any and all Common Shares issued to or owned by any Designated Holder, (b) any Common Shares issued or issuable to any of the Designated Holders with respect to the Registrable Securities by way of share dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization or otherwise and any Common Shares or voting common stock issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange thereof, and (c) any Redemption Shares that have not been included in the filing of an Issuer Registration Statement as provided in Section 2 hereof, provided that if Redemption Shares have been included in the Issuer Registration Statement and the Issuer Registration Statement has not been declared effective by the Commission within 90 days after the original filing date or the Company is unable to keep such Issuer Registration Statement effective until such time as the Holders no longer own any Class A Units, such Redemption Shares shall be “Registrable Securities.”

Registration Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.

Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

Suspension Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

 

SECTION 2 REGISTRATION RIGHTS; ISSUER REGISTRATION STATEMENT

2.1 Grant of Rights . The Company hereby agrees that each Designated Holder shall be entitled to offer its Registrable Securities for sale pursuant to a Registration Statement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (the “ Registration Rights ”).

2.2 Registrable Securities . For the purposes of this Agreement, Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (a) a Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities has been declared effective under the Securities Act by the Commission and such Registrable Securities have been disposed of pursuant to such effective Registration Statement, (b) the entire amount of the Registrable Securities owned by a Designated Holder may be sold in a single sale, in the opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company and such Designated Holder, each in their reasonable judgment, without any limitation as to volume pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor provision then in effect) under the Securities Act, or (c) the Registrable Securities are proposed to be sold or distributed by a Person not entitled to the Registration Rights granted by this Agreement.

2.3 Holders of Registrable Securities . A Person is deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns of record Registrable Securities, or holds an option to purchase, or a security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, Registrable Securities whether or not such acquisition or conversion has actually been effected; provided that the Company’s registration obligations under this Agreement shall be with respect to the registration of Registrable Securities and not with respect to the registration of any option to purchase, or a security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, Registrable Securities. If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or elections from two or more Persons with respect to the same Registrable Securities, the Company may act upon the basis of the instructions, notice or election received from the registered owner of such Registrable Securities. Registrable Securities issuable upon exercise of an option or upon conversion of another security shall be deemed outstanding for the purposes of this Agreement.


2.4 Issuer Registration Statement . The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts, during the period beginning 15 days prior to the date the Holders are first permitted to redeem their Class A Units pursuant to the Partnership Agreement and ending 15 days thereafter, to cause to be filed with the Commission a registration statement (an “ Issuer Registration Statement ”) that complies as to form in all material respects with applicable Commission rules providing for the registration of the Redemption Shares, and agrees to use reasonable best efforts to cause the Issuer Registration Statement and related prospectus to be declared and remain effective by the Commission as soon as practicable; provided if the Company, in its good faith judgment, determines that any registration should not be made or continued because the negotiation or consummation of a material transaction by the Company or its subsidiaries is pending or an event has occurred, which negotiation, consummation or event would require additional disclosure by the Company in the Issuer Registration Statement of material information which the Company has a bona fide business purpose for keeping confidential and the non-disclosure of which in the Registration Statement would be expected, in the Company’s reasonable determination, to cause the Registration Statement to fail to comply with applicable disclosure requirements (each such circumstance a “ Suspension Event ”), the Company may postpone the filing of an Issuer Registration Statement or suspend the effectiveness thereof. The Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Issuer Registration Statement continuously effective (including the preparation and filing of any amendments and supplements necessary for that purpose) until such time as the Holders no longer own any Redemption Shares. When the Redemption Shares are issued to the Holders pursuant to an Issuer Registration Statement, subject to the foregoing provisos, the Company shall:

(a) promptly notify the Holders: (i) when the Issuer Registration Statement, any pre-effective amendment, the prospectus or any prospectus supplement related thereto or post-effective amendment to the Issuer Registration Statement has been filed, and, with respect to the Issuer Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Issuer Registration Statement or the initiation or threat of any proceedings for that purpose, and (iii) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Redemption Shares for sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose;

(b) promptly use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Issuer Registration Statement, and, if any such order suspending the effectiveness of the Issuer Registration Statement is issued, shall promptly use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order at the earliest possible moment; and

(c) use reasonable best efforts to cause all such Redemption Shares to be listed on the national securities exchange on which the Common Shares are then listed, if the listing of Redemption Shares is then permitted under the rules of such national securities exchange; provided , that, all applicable listing requirements are satisfied.

As used herein, “ Registration Statement ” and “ Prospectus ” refer to a registration statement and related prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus) filed pursuant to the Securities Act utilized by the Company to satisfy a Designated Holder’s Registration Rights pursuant to this Agreement, including, but not limited to, an Issuer Registration Statement and related prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus) and any documents incorporated therein by reference.

2.5 Restrictions on Public Sale by Designated Holders . Each Designated Holder hereby agrees that it shall not, to the extent requested by the Company or an underwriter of securities of


the Company, directly or indirectly sell, offer to sell (including, without limitation, any short sale), grant any option or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Registrable Securities (other than to donees or Affiliates of a Designated Holder who agree to be similarly bound) within seven days prior to and for up to 90 days following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act or the date of an underwriting agreement with respect to an underwritten public offering of the Company’s securities (the “ Black-Out Period ”); provided , however , that:

(i) all executive officers and directors of the Company then holding Common Shares shall enter into similar agreements;

(ii) the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain similar agreements from each 5% or greater equity holders of the Company; and

(iii) the Designated Holders shall be allowed any concession or proportionate release allowed to any officer, director or other 5% or greater equity holders of the Company that entered into similar agreements.

In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company shall have the right to place restrictive legends on the certificates representing the Registrable Securities subject to this Section 2.5 and to impose stop transfer instructions with respect to the Registrable Securities and such other Common Shares of a Designated Holder (and the Common Shares or securities of every other person subject to the foregoing restriction) until the end of such period.

2.6 Suspension of Offering . Notwithstanding Section 2.4 hereof, if the Board of Directors, in its good faith judgment, determines that any registration should not be made or continued because of a Suspension Event, the Company may postpone the filing of a Registration Statement and, upon the approval of a majority of the Board of Directors, require the Designated Holders not to sell under the Registration Statement or to suspend the effectiveness thereof; provided , however , that the Company may not delay, suspend or withdraw the Registration Statement for more than sixty (60) days at any one time, or more than twice in any twelve (12) month period. Upon receipt of any written notice from the Company of the happening of any Suspension Event during the period the Registration Statement is effective or if as a result of a Suspension Event the Registration Statement or related Prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made (in the case of the Prospectus) not misleading, each Designated Holder agrees that (i) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until such Designated Holder receives copies of a supplemental or amended Prospectus (which the Company agrees to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to above and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by the Company that it may resume such offers and sales, and (ii) it will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in the written notice delivered by the Company unless otherwise required by law or subpoena. If so directed by the Company, each Designated Holder will deliver to the Company all copies of the Prospectus covering the Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice, other than permanent file copies then in the possession of such Designated Holder’s counsel.

 

SECTION 3 REGISTRATION PROCEDURES

3.1 Qualification . The Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities by the time the applicable Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission under all applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions


as a Designated Holder may reasonably request in writing, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep each such registration or qualification effective during the period such Registration Statement is required to be kept effective pursuant to this Agreement or during the period offers or sales are being made by the Designated Holders after delivery of a Registration Notice to the Company, whichever is shorter, and to do any and all other similar acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the Designated Holders to consummate the disposition of the Registrable Securities in each such jurisdiction; provided , however , that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction or to register as a broker or dealer in such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Agreement, (ii) take any action that would cause it to become subject to any taxation in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be subject to such taxation or (iii) take any action that would subject it to the general service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

3.2 Obligations of the Company . When the Company is required to effect the registration of Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 2 of this Agreement, subject to Section 2.6 hereof (as applicable), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration and sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of distribution thereof as quickly as practicable, and in connection with any such request, the Company shall, as expeditiously as practicable:

(a) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements as to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary (i) to keep such Registration Statement effective and (ii) to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, in each case for such time as is contemplated in Section 2.4 of this Agreement;

(b) furnish, without charge, to each Designated Holder selling Registrable Securities, prior to filing a Registration Statement, such number of copies of the Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits, but excluding any documents to be incorporated by reference therein that are publicly available on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“ EDGAR ”)), and the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act as the Designated Holder may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Designated Holder;

(c) promptly notify the Designated Holders: (i) when the Registration Statement, any pre-effective amendment, the Prospectus or any prospectus supplement related thereto or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed, and, with respect to the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation or threat of any proceedings for that purpose, and (iii) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose;

(d) promptly use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, and, if any such order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement is issued, shall promptly use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order at the earliest possible moment;


(e) use reasonable best efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on the national securities exchange on which the Common Shares are then listed, if the listing of Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such national securities exchange; provided , that, all applicable listing requirements are satisfied; and

(f) if requested by a Designated Holder, incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information concerning such Designated Holder or the intended method of distribution as such Designated Holder reasonably requests to be included therein and is reasonably necessary to permit the sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other material terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to include in any such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment any requested information that is not required by the rules of the Commission and is unreasonable in scope compared with the Company’s most recent prospectus or prospectus supplement used in connection with a primary or secondary offering of equity securities by the Company.

3.3 Obligations of Designated Holders . In connection with any Registration Statement utilized by the Company to satisfy the Registration Rights, each Designated Holder selling Registrable Securities agrees to cooperate with the Company in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement, and each Designated Holder selling Registrable Securities agrees that it will (i) respond within ten (10) Business Days to any reasonable written request by the Company to provide or verify information regarding such Designated Holder or such Designated Holder’s Registrable Securities (including the proposed manner of sale) that may be required to be included in such Registration Statement and related Prospectus pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Commission, and (ii) provide in a timely manner information regarding the proposed distribution by such Designated Holder of the Registrable Securities and such other information as may be requested by the Company from time to time in connection with the preparation of and for inclusion in the Registration Statement and related Prospectus.

 

SECTION 4 INDEMNIFICATION; CONTRIBUTION

4.1 Indemnification by the Company . The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Designated Holder and each person, if any, who controls a Designated Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and any of their Affiliates (and any officer, director, general partner or trustee thereof), partners, members, officers, directors, employees or representatives, as follows:

(a) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of or based upon (a) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package, Prospectus, Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto; and (b) the omission or alleged omission to state, in any Registration Statement, Disclosure Package, Prospectus, Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading under the circumstances such statements were made;

(b) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened,


or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company; and

(c) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, in each case whether or not a party, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under subparagraph (a) or (b) above;

provided , however , that the indemnity provided pursuant to this Section 4.1 does not apply to any Designated Holder with respect to any loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment or expense to the extent arising out of (A) any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Designated Holder expressly for use in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package, Prospectus, Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (B) such Designated Holder’s failure to deliver an amended or supplemental prospectus furnished to such Designated Holder by the Company, if such loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment or expense would not have arisen had such delivery occurred. The Company shall also provide customary indemnities to any underwriters of the Registrable Securities, their officers, directors and employees and each Person who controls such underwriters (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act).

4.2 Indemnification by Designated Holder . Each Designated Holder (and each permitted assignee thereof, on a several basis) severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and each of its directors or trustees, as applicable, and officers (including each director or trustee, as applicable, and officer of the Company who signed a Registration Statement), any underwriter retained by the Company, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, as follows:

(a) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of or based upon (a) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package, Prospectus, Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto; and (b) the omission or alleged omission to state, in any Registration Statement, Disclosure Package, Prospectus, Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading under the circumstances such statements were made;

(b) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of such Designated Holder; and

(c) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, in each case whether or not a party, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under subparagraph (a) or (b) above;


provided , however , that the indemnity provided pursuant to this Section 4.2 shall only apply with respect to any loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment or expense to the extent arising out of (A) any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Designated Holder expressly for use in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package, Prospectus, Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (B) such Designated Holder’s failure to deliver an amended or supplemental prospectus furnished to such Designated Holder by the Company, if such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense would not have arisen had such delivery occurred. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6.2, such Designated Holder and any permitted assignee shall not be required to indemnify any Person pursuant to this Section 6.2 in excess of the amount of the net proceeds (after deducting the underwriters’ discounts and commissions) to such Designated Holder or such permitted assignee, as the case may be, from sales of the Registrable Securities of such Designated Holder under the Registration Statement that is the subject of the indemnification claim.

4.3 Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings . An indemnified party hereunder (the “ Indemnified Party ”) shall give reasonably prompt notice to the indemnifying party (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) of any action or proceeding commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify the Indemnifying Party (i) shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under the indemnity agreement provided in Section 4.1 or 4.2 above, unless and only to the extent the lack of notice by the Indemnified Party results in the forfeiture by the Indemnifying Party of substantial rights and defenses, and (ii) shall not, in any event, relieve the Indemnifying Party from any obligations to any Indemnified Party other than the indemnification obligation provided under Section 4.1 or 4.2 above. If the Indemnifying Party so elects within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice, the Indemnifying Party may assume the defense of such action or proceeding at such Indemnifying Party’s own expense with counsel chosen by the Indemnifying Party and approved by the Indemnified Party, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided , however , that the Indemnifying Party will not settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any such action or proceeding without the written consent of the Indemnified Party unless such settlement, compromise or consent secures the unconditional release of the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expense of such counsel shall be paid by the Indemnified Party unless (i) the Indemnifying Party agrees to pay the same, (ii) the Indemnifying Party fails to assume the defense of such action with counsel approved by the Indemnified Party or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party and such parties have been advised by such counsel that either (x) representation of such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party by the same counsel would be inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct or (y) there may be one or more legal defenses available to the Indemnified Party which are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party. In any of such cases, the Indemnifying Party shall not be entitled to assume such defense and the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to separate counsel at the Indemnifying Party’s expense. If the Indemnifying Party is not entitled to assume the defense of such action or proceeding as a result of clause (iii) above, the Indemnifying Party’s counsel shall be entitled to conduct the Indemnifying Party’s defense and counsel for the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to conduct the defense of the Indemnified Party, it being understood that both such counsel will cooperate with each other to conduct the defense of such action or proceeding as efficiently as possible. If the Indemnifying Party is not so entitled to assume the defense of such action or does not assume such defense, after having received the notice referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph, the Indemnifying Party will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Indemnified Party. In such event, however, the Indemnifying Party will not be liable for any settlement effected without the


written consent of the Indemnifying Party. If an Indemnifying Party is entitled to assume, and assumes, the defense of such action or proceeding in accordance with this paragraph, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any fees and expenses of counsel for the Indemnified Party incurred thereafter in connection with such action or proceeding.

4.4 Contribution .

(a) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 above is for any reason held to be unenforceable by the Indemnified Party although applicable in accordance with its terms, the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses of the nature contemplated by such indemnity agreement incurred by the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnified Party on the one hand and the Indemnifying Party on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses. The relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, has been made by, or relates to information supplied by, the Indemnifying Party or the Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action.

(b) The parties hereto agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.4, a Designated Holder shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount of the net proceeds (after deducting the underwriters’ discounts and commissions) to such Designated Holder from sales of the Registrable Securities of such Designated Holder under the Registration Statement that is the subject of the indemnification claim.

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 4.4, each person, if any, who controls a Designated Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Designated Holder, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed a Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.

 

SECTION 5 EXPENSES

The Company shall pay all expenses incident to the performance by the Company of its registration obligations under Section 2 above, including (i) Commission, stock exchange and FINRA registration and filing fees, (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in complying with securities or “blue sky” laws (including reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to any underwriter incurred in connection with “blue sky” qualifications of the Registrable Securities as may be set forth in any underwriting agreement), (iii) all printing, messenger and delivery expenses, (iv) the fees, charges and expenses of counsel to the Company and of its independent public accountants and any other accounting fees, charges and expenses incurred by the Company (including, without limitation, any expenses arising from any “comfort” letters or any special audits incident to or required by any registration or qualification), and (v) any liability insurance or other premiums for insurance obtained in connection with any Shelf Registration pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, regardless of whether such Registration


Statement is declared effective. All of the expenses described in the preceding sentence of this Section 5 are referred to herein as “ Registration Expenses .” Subject to clause (iv) above, each Designated Holder shall be responsible for the payment of any brokerage and sales commissions, fees and disbursements of such Designated Holder’s counsel, accountants and other advisors, and any transfer taxes relating to the sale or disposition of the Registrable Securities by such Designated Holder pursuant to this Agreement.

 

SECTION 6 RULE 144 COMPLIANCE

The Company covenants that it will use its best efforts to timely file the reports required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and take such further action as each Designated Holder may reasonably request (including providing any information necessary to comply with Rule 144 under the Securities Act), so as to enable the Designated Holders to sell the Registrable Securities pursuant to (i) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or Regulation S under the Securities Act or (ii) any similar rules or regulations hereinafter adopted by the Commission. In connection with any sale, transfer or other disposition by a Designated Holder of any Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, the Company shall cooperate with such Designated Holder to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing the Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any Securities Act legend, and enable certificates for such Registrable Securities to be for such number of shares and registered in such names as Holder may reasonably request at least five (5) Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities hereunder.

 

SECTION 7 MISCELLANEOUS

7.1 Recapitalizations, Exchanges, etc. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply to the full extent set forth herein with respect to (i) the Common Shares, (ii) any and all shares of voting common stock of the Company into which the Common Shares are converted, exchanged or substituted in any recapitalization or other capital reorganization by the Company and (iii) any and all equity securities of the Company or any successor or assign of the Company (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in conversion of, in exchange for or in substitution of, the Common Shares and shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividends, splits, reverse splits, combinations, recapitalizations and the like occurring after the date hereof. The Company shall cause any successor or assign (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) to enter into a new registration rights agreement with the Designated Holders on terms substantially the same as this Agreement as a condition of any such transaction.

7.2 Integration; Amendment . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the matters set forth herein and supersedes and renders of no force and effect all prior oral or written agreements, commitments and understandings among the parties with respect to the matters set forth herein. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no amendment, modification or discharge of this Agreement shall be valid or binding unless set forth in writing and duly executed by each of the parties hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company, without the consent of any other party hereto, may amend this Agreement to add any permitted transferee of a Holder as a party to this Agreement as a Designated Holder.

7.3 Waivers . No waiver by a party hereto shall be effective unless made in a written instrument duly executed by the party against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced, and only to the extent set forth in such instrument. Neither the waiver by any of the parties hereto of a breach or a default under any of the provisions of this Agreement, nor the failure of any of the parties, on one or more occasions, to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement or to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall thereafter be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or default of a similar nature, or as a waiver of any such provisions, rights or privileges hereunder.


7.4 Assignment; Successors and Assigns . This Agreement and the rights granted hereunder may not be assigned by any Designated Holder (except to another Designated Holder) without the written consent of the Company. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon all of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, personal and legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns, including, without limitation, any successor of the Company by merger, acquisition, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise.

7.5 Notices . All notices called for under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, (b) on the first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered by a nationally recognized next-day courier service, (c) on the fifth Business Day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) if sent by facsimile transmission during business hours on a Business Day, when transmitted and receipt is confirmed, or otherwise on the following Business Day. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the parties at the addresses set forth opposite their signatures below, or to any other address or addressee as any party entitled to receive notice under this Agreement shall designate, from time to time, to others in the manner provided in this Section 7.5 for the service of notices; provided, however, that notices of a change of address shall be effective only upon receipt thereof.

7.6 Specific Performance . The parties hereto acknowledge that the obligations undertaken by them hereunder are unique and that there would be no adequate remedy at law if any party fails to perform any of its obligations hereunder, and accordingly agree that each party, in addition to any other remedy to which it may be entitled at law or in equity, shall be entitled to (i) compel specific performance of the obligations, covenants and agreements of any other party under this Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (ii) obtain preliminary injunctive relief to secure specific performance and to prevent a breach or contemplated breach of this Agreement in any court of the United States or any State thereof having jurisdiction.

7.7 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction .

(a) This Agreement, the rights and obligations of the parties hereto, and any claims or disputes relating thereto, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the conflict of law provisions thereof). Each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State and Federal courts in the State of Delaware, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each party irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such suit, action or other proceeding may be heard and determined in such Delaware State court or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, in such Federal court. The parties agree that a final judgment in any such suit, action or other proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable law.

(b) Each party irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby in any court referred to in the first sentence of paragraph (a) of this Section 7.7. Each party irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby in any court referred to in the first sentence of paragraph (a) of this Section 7.7.


(c) Each party consents, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to service of any process, summons, notice or document in the manner provided for notices in Section 7.5. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Law.

7.8 Waiver of Jury Trial . Each party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect to any litigation, directly or indirectly, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby. Each party (a) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that it and the other parties have been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 7.8.

7.9 Headings . Section and subsection headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement for any purpose, and shall not in any way define or affect the meaning, construction or scope of any of the provisions hereof.

7.10 Pronouns . All pronouns and any variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person or entity may require.

7.11 Execution in Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile signatures

7.12 Severability . If fulfillment of any provision of this Agreement, at the time such fulfillment shall be due, shall transcend the limit of validity prescribed by law, then the obligation to be fulfilled shall be reduced to the limit of such validity; and if any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

7.13 No Third Party Beneficiaries . It is the explicit intention of the parties hereto that no person or entity other than the parties hereto is or shall be entitled to bring any action to enforce any provision of this Agreement against any of the parties hereto, and the covenants, undertakings and agreements set forth in this Agreement shall be solely for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable only by, the parties hereto or their respective successors, heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives and permitted assigns.

Signatures on following page


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the date first herein above set forth.

 

COMPANY:
QTS REALTY TRUST, INC.
By:  

/s/ Shirley E. Goza

  Name:  Shirley E. Goza
  Title:    Secretary and General Counsel

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]


Address:     HOLDERS:
    Paradox Partners, LLC
    By:  

/s/ William O. Grabe

    Name:  

William O. Grabe

    Title:  

Manager / Member

   

/s/ John W. Barter

    John W. Barter
   

/s Peter Marino

    Peter Marino
   

/s/ Shirley E. Goza

    Shirley E. Goza
   

/s/ Mark D. Waddington

    Mark D. Waddington

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]


SCHEDULE I

 

Holders

(Name and Address)

  

Class A Units

[Name of Holder]    [Holder’s Units]
  
  
  
  

Exhibit 10.3

AMENDED AND RESTATED

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of October 15, 2013 by and among QTS Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), QualityTech GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( “ Quality GP ”), and GA QTS Interholdco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Holder ”).

WHEREAS, Quality GP and the Holder previously entered into that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated October 23, 2009 (the “ Original Agreement ”) in connection with the consummation of an investment by General Atlantic REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation and subsidiary of the Holder (“ GA REIT ”), in QualityTech, LP, a Delaware limited partnership of which Quality GP formerly served as general partner (the “ Partnership ”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Original Agreement, Quality GP granted, on behalf of itself and the Company, to the Designated Holders (as defined herein) the Registration Rights (as defined herein) set forth in this Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Company, Quality GP, the Partnership, GA REIT, the Holder and other direct and indirect partners of the Partnership concurrently herewith are engaging in various related transactions pursuant to which, among other things, (i) Quality GP has withdrawn as general partner of the Partnership and the Company has been admitted to the Partnership as general partner, and (ii) the Company is effecting an initial public offering (the “ IPO ”) of Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “ Common Stock ”); and

WHEREAS, in connection with the foregoing, the parties hereto now desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement in its entirety by the execution of this Agreement, which shall supersede and replace the Original Agreement, in order to evidence the joinder of the Company as a party hereto and the grant to the Designated Holders (as defined herein) of the Registration Rights (as defined herein) set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, hereby agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1 DEFINITIONS

As used in this Agreement, and unless the context requires a different meaning, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.


Agreement ” mean this Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified in accordance with the terms hereof.

Black-Out Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d).

Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Company.

Business Day ” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in Overland Park, Kansas or New York City are authorized or required by law to close.

Closing Price ” means, with respect to the Registrable Securities, as of the date of determination, (a) if the Registrable Securities are listed on a national securities exchange, the closing price per share of a Registrable Security on such date quoted on Bloomberg or a similar platform or, if no such closing price on such date is quoted on Bloomberg or a similar platform, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such date, as officially reported on the principal national securities exchange on which the Registrable Securities are then listed or admitted to trading; or (b) if the Registrable Securities are not then listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last sale price or, if such last sale price is not reported, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by The Nasdaq Stock Market or such other system then in use; or (c) if on any such date the Registrable Securities are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Registrable Securities selected by the Company; or (d) if none of (a), (b) or (c) is applicable, a market price per share determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or, if such determination is not satisfactory to the Designated Holders for whom such determination is being made, by a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the Company and such Designated Holder, the expenses for which shall be borne equally by the Company and such Designated Holder. If trading is conducted on a continuous basis on any exchange, then the closing price shall be at 4:00 P.M. New York City time.

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency then having jurisdiction to enforce the Securities Act.

Common Shares ” means the shares of the Company’s Common Stock.

Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Common Share Equivalents ” means any security or obligation which is by its terms, directly or indirectly, convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Shares, including, without limitation, the Units and any option, warrant or other subscription or purchase right with respect to Common Shares or any Common Share Equivalent.

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

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Company Underwriter ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).

Demand Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

Designated Holder ” means the Holder, any Subsequent General Atlantic Holder and any permitted transferee thereof to whom Registrable Securities are transferred in accordance with Section 9.5 of this Agreement.

Disclosure Package ” means, with respect to any offering of securities, (a) the Prospectus, (b) each Free Writing Prospectus and (c) all other information, in each case, that is deemed, under Rule 159 under the Securities Act, to have been conveyed to purchasers of securities at the time of sale of such securities (including a contract of sale).

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

FINRA ” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

Free Writing Prospectus ” means any “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

GA LLC ” means General Atlantic LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and any successor to such entity.

GA REIT ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Holder ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Holders’ Counsel ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).

Incidental Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.

Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.

Initiating Holders ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

Inspector ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(j).

IPO ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

IPO Closing Date ” means the date upon which the Company closes the IPO.

Market Price ” means, on any date of determination, the average of the daily Closing Price of the Registrable Securities for the immediately preceding 30 days on which the national securities exchanges are open for trading.

 

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New Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

Partnership Agreement ” means that certain Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, dated as of the date hereof, as may be amended from time to time.

Person ” means a natural person, partnership (whether general or limited), trust, estate, association, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, custodian, nominee or any other individual or entity in its own or any representative capacity.

Prospectus ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

Records ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(j).

Registrable Securities ” means each of the following: (a) any and all Common Shares issued to or owned by any Designated Holder, (b) any Common Shares issued or issuable to any of the Designated Holders with respect to the Registrable Securities by way of share dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization or otherwise and any Common Shares or voting common stock issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange thereof, and (c) any Common Shares issued or issuable to any of the Designated Holders upon redemption of Units pursuant to Section 8.6 of the Partnership Agreement.

Registration Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.

Registration Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

Shelf Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

Subsequent General Atlantic Holder ” means any Affiliate of GA LLC that, after the date hereof, acquires any Registrable Securities.

Suspension Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

Unit ” means a Class A unit of limited partnership interest in the Partnership.

 

SECTION 2 REGISTRATION RIGHTS

2.1 Grant of Rights . The Company hereby agrees that each Designated Holder shall be entitled to offer its Registrable Securities for sale pursuant to a Registration Statement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 3 and Section 4 hereof (the “ Registration Rights ”).

 

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2.2 Registrable Securities . For the purposes of this Agreement, Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (a) a Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities has been declared effective under the Securities Act by the Commission and such Registrable Securities have been disposed of pursuant to such effective Registration Statement, (b) (i) the entire amount of the Registrable Securities owned by a Designated Holder may be sold in a single sale, in the opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company and such Designated Holder, each in their reasonable judgment, without any limitation as to volume pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor provision then in effect) under the Securities Act and (ii) such Designated Holder owning such Registrable Securities owns less than 1% of the outstanding Common Shares on a fully diluted basis, or (c) the Registrable Securities are proposed to be sold or distributed by a Person not entitled to the Registration Rights granted by this Agreement.

2.3 Holders of Registrable Securities . A Person is deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns of record Registrable Securities, or holds an option to purchase, or a security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, Registrable Securities whether or not such acquisition or conversion has actually been effected; provided that the Company’s registration obligations under this Agreement shall be with respect to the registration of Registrable Securities and not with respect to the registration of any option to purchase, or a security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, Registrable Securities. If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or elections from two or more Persons with respect to the same Registrable Securities, the Company may act upon the basis of the instructions, notice or election received from the registered owner of such Registrable Securities. Registrable Securities issuable upon exercise of an option or upon conversion of another security shall be deemed outstanding for the purposes of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 3 DEMAND REGISTRATION RIGHTS

3.1 (a) Demand Registration . Subject to Sections 3.1(d) and 3.2 hereof, at any time after the date that is 180 days after the IPO Closing Date, if one or more Designated Holders (the “ Initiating Holders ”) desire to exercise their Registration Rights with respect to the Registrable Securities, such Initiating Holders may deliver to the Company a written notice (a “ Registration Notice ”) informing the Company of their desire to have the Registrable Securities registered for sale and specifying the number of Registrable Securities to be registered by the Company (a “ Demand Registration ”). Upon receipt of the Registration Notice, if the Company is not able to cause the Registrable Securities to be included as part of an existing shelf registration statement and related prospectus that the Company then has on file with, and which has been declared effective by, the Commission and which remains in effect and not subject to any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the Commission (the “ Shelf Registration Statement ”) (in which event the Company shall be deemed to have satisfied its registration obligation under this Section 3.1(a) with respect to the Registrable Securities, and, for the avoidance of doubt, such registration shall not be deemed a Demand Registration), then the Company shall cause to be filed with the Commission as soon as reasonably practicable after receiving the Registration Notice, but in no event more than thirty (30) days following receipt of such notice, a new registration statement and related prospectus (the “ New Registration Statement ”) that complies as to form in all material respects with applicable Commission rules

 

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providing for the sale by the Designated Holders of the Registrable Securities, and agrees (subject to Section 3.2 hereof) to use reasonable best efforts to cause the New Registration Statement and Related Prospectus to be declared and remain effective by the Commission as soon as practicable. (As used herein, “ Registration Statement ” and “ Prospectus ” refer to a registration statement and related prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus) filed pursuant to the Securities Act utilized by the Company to satisfy a Designated Holder’s Registration Rights pursuant to this Agreement, including, but not limited to, a Shelf Registration Statement and related prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus) or a New Registration Statement and related prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus), including, in each case, any documents incorporated therein by reference).

Subject to Section 3.2 hereof, the Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective (including the preparation and filing of any amendments and supplements necessary for that purpose) until the earlier of (i) the date that is two (2) years after the date of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, (ii) the date on which all of the Registrable Securities registered in the Demand Registration are eligible for sale without registration pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor provision) under the Securities Act without volume limitations or other restrictions on transfer thereunder, or (iii) the date on which all of the Registrable Securities registered in the Demand Registration are sold.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may at any time prior to receiving a Registration Notice from a Designated Holder, but subject to the prior consent of the Designated Holders, include all of the Designated Holders’ Registrable Securities or any portion thereof in any Registration Statement (other than a Registration Statement on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor thereto), including by virtue of adding such Registrable Securities as additional securities to an existing Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (in which event the Company shall be deemed to have satisfied its registration obligation under this Section 3.1(a) with respect to the Registrable Securities so included, so long as such registration statement remains effective and not the subject of any stop order, injunction or other order of the Commission); provided , that such registration shall not constitute a Demand Registration.

(b) Offers and Sales . All offers and sales of Registrable Securities by a Designated Holder under the Registration Statement shall be completed within the period during which such Registration Statement remains effective and not the subject of any stop order, injunction or other order of the Commission. Upon notice that such Registration Statement is no longer effective no Designated Holder shall offer or sell the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement. If directed in writing by the Company, each Designated Holder shall return all undistributed copies of the Prospectus in the Designated Holder’s possession upon the expiration of such period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a registration shall not constitute a Demand Registration

(1) until it has become effective and has been continuously effective for the lesser of (i) the period during which all Registrable Securities registered in the Demand Registration are sold and (ii) 120 days; and

(2) if (x) after such Demand Registration has become effective but prior to expiration of the time period set forth in clause (1) of this paragraph (b), such registration or the related offer, sale or distribution of Registrable Securities thereunder is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the Commission or other governmental agency or court for any reason not attributable to the Initiating Holders and such interference is not thereafter eliminated or (y) the conditions specified in the underwriting agreement, if any, entered into in connection with such Demand Registration are not satisfied or waived, other than by reason of a failure by the Initiating Holder.

 

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(c) Limitations on Demand Registrations . The Designated Holders shall be entitled collectively to four (4) Demand Registrations, and each such Demand Registration shall be with respect to a minimum anticipated aggregate offering price (calculated based upon the Market Price of the Registrable Securities on the proposed date of filing of the Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Securities) of $5,000,000 (or, all of the Registrable Securities held by the Designated Holders, if less than $5,000,000); provided that there shall not be more than two (2) Demand Registrations in any twelve (12) month period. For purposes of the preceding sentence, two or more Registration Statements filed in response to one demand shall be counted as one Demand Registration.

(d) Restrictions on Public Sale by Designated Holders . Each Designated Holder, if such Designated Holder owns 5% or more of the outstanding Common Shares, hereby agrees that it shall not, to the extent requested by the Company Underwriter, in the case of an underwritten public offering, directly or indirectly sell, offer to sell (including, without limitation, any short sale), grant any option or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Registrable Securities (other than to donees or Affiliates of a Designated Holder who agree to be similarly bound) within seven days prior to and for up to (x) 180 days, in the event of the IPO (or such other period as may be requested by the Company or the Company Underwriter to accommodate regulatory restrictions on (1) the publication or other distribution of research reports and (2) analyst recommendations and opinions, including, but not limited to, the restrictions contained in FINRA Rule 2711(f)(4), or any successor provisions or amendments thereto) or (y) 90 days, in the event of any subsequent offering, following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act or the date of an underwriting agreement with respect to an underwritten public offering of the Company’s securities (the “ Black-Out Period ”); provided , however , that:

(i) all executive officers and trustees of the Company then holding Common Shares shall enter into similar agreements;

(ii) the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain similar agreements from each 5% or greater equity holders of the Company; and

(iii) the Designated Holders shall be allowed any concession or proportionate release allowed to any officer, director or other 5% or greater equity holders of the Company that entered into similar agreements.

 

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In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company shall have the right to place restrictive legends on the certificates representing the Registrable Securities subject to this Section 3.1(d) and to impose stop transfer instructions with respect to the Registrable Securities and such other Common Shares of a Designated Holder (and the Common Shares or securities of every other person subject to the foregoing restriction) until the end of such period.

3.2 Suspension of Offering . Notwithstanding Section 3.1(a) and Section 3.1(c) hereof, if the Board of Directors, in its good faith judgment, determines that any registration should not be made or continued because the negotiation or consummation of a material transaction by the Company or its subsidiaries is pending or an event has occurred, which negotiation, consummation or event would require additional disclosure by the Company in the Registration Statement of material information which the Company has a bona fide business purpose for keeping confidential and the non-disclosure of which in the Registration Statement would be expected, in the Board of Directors’ reasonable determination, to cause the Registration Statement to fail to comply with applicable disclosure requirements (each such circumstance a “ Suspension Event ”), the Company may (x) postpone the filing of a Registration Statement, and (y) in the case of a Registration Statement that has been filed relating to a Demand Registration, upon the approval of a majority of the Board of Directors, require the Designated Holders not to sell under the Registration Statement or to suspend the effectiveness thereof; provided , however , that the Company may not delay, suspend or withdraw the Registration Statement for more than sixty (60) days at any one time, or more than twice in any twelve (12) month period. Upon receipt of any written notice from the Company of the happening of any Suspension Event during the period the Registration Statement is effective or if as a result of a Suspension Event the Registration Statement or related Prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made (in the case of the Prospectus) not misleading, each Designated Holder agrees that (i) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until such Designated Holder receives copies of a supplemental or amended Prospectus (which the Company agrees to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to above and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by the Company that it may resume such offers and sales, and (ii) it will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in the written notice delivered by the Company unless otherwise required by law or subpoena. If so directed by the Company, each Designated Holder will deliver to the Company all copies of the Prospectus covering the Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice, other than permanent file copies then in the possession of such Designated Holder’s counsel.

3.3 (a)  Underwriting Procedures . If the Initiating Holders so elect, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Demand Registration to be in the form of a firm commitment underwritten offering and the managing underwriter or underwriters selected for such offering shall be the Company Underwriter selected in accordance with Section 3.3(b). If the Company Underwriter advises the Company that the aggregate amount of such Registrable Securities requested to be included in such offering is sufficiently large to have a material adverse effect on the success of such offering, then the Company shall include in such

 

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Demand Registration only the aggregate amount of Registrable Securities that the Company Underwriter believes may be sold without any such material adverse effect and shall reduce the amount of Registrable Securities to be included in such registration pro rata based on the number of Registrable Securities owned by each Designated Holder.

(b) Selection of Underwriters . If any Demand Registration of Registrable Securities is in the form of an underwritten offering, the Company shall select and obtain an investment banking firm of national reputation to act as the managing underwriter of the offering (the “ Company Underwriter ”); provided , however , that the Company Underwriter shall also be reasonably acceptable to the Initiating Holders.

 

SECTION 4 INCIDENTAL OR “PIGGY-BACK” REGISTRATION.

4.1 Request for Incidental Registration . If at any time the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering by the Company for its own account (other than a Registration Statement on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor thereto) or for the account of any holder of Common Shares (including other Designated Holders), then the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to each of the Designated Holders at least ten (10) Business Days before the anticipated filing date, and such notice shall describe the proposed registration and distribution and offer such Designated Holders the opportunity to register the number of Registrable Securities as each such Designated Holder may request (an “ Incidental Registration ”). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts (within ten (10) Business Days of the notice provided for in the preceding sentence) to cause the managing underwriter or underwriters in the case of a proposed underwritten offering to permit each of the Designated Holders who have requested in writing to participate in the Incidental Registration to include its or his Registrable Securities in such offering on the same terms and conditions as the securities of the Company or the account of such Designated Holders, as the case may be, included therein. In connection with any Incidental Registration under this Section 4.1 involving an underwritten offering, the Company shall not be required to include any Registrable Securities in such underwritten offering unless the Designated Holders thereof accept the terms of the underwritten offering as agreed upon between the Company and the Company Underwriter, and then only in such quantity as the Company Underwriter believes will not jeopardize the success of the offering by the Company. If the Company Underwriter determines in good faith that marketing factors require a limitation in the Incidental Registration of the number of shares to be included in such Incidental Registration, then the Incidental Registration shall cover, first , all of the securities to be offered for the account of the Company; and second , the Registrable Securities to be offered for the account of the Designated Holders pursuant to this Section 4, pro rata based on the number of Registrable Securities owned by each such Designated Holder.

 

SECTION 5 REGISTRATION PROCEDURES.

5.1 Qualification . The Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities by the time the applicable Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission under all applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions as a Designated Holder may reasonably request in writing, and

 

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shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep each such registration or qualification effective during the period such Registration Statement is required to be kept effective pursuant to this Agreement or during the period offers or sales are being made by the Designated Holders after delivery of a Registration Notice to the Company, whichever is shorter, and to do any and all other similar acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the Designated Holders to consummate the disposition of the Registrable Securities in each such jurisdiction; provided , however , that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction or to register as a broker or dealer in such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Agreement, (ii) take any action that would cause it to become subject to any taxation in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be subject to such taxation or (iii) take any action that would subject it to the general service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

5.2 Obligations of the Company . When the Company is required to effect the registration of Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 3 or Section 4 of this Agreement, subject to Section 3.2 hereof (as applicable), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration and sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of distribution thereof as quickly as practicable, and in connection with any such request, the Company shall, as expeditiously as practicable:

(a) prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement on any form for which the Company then qualifies or which counsel for the Company shall deem appropriate and which complies as to form in all material respects with applicable Commission rules providing for the sale by the Designated Holders of the Registrable Securities to be filed with the Commission; provided, however, that before filing a Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Company shall provide counsel selected by the Designated Holder holding a majority of the Registrable Securities being registered in such registration (“ Holders’ Counsel ”) and any other Inspector with an adequate and appropriate opportunity to review and comment on such Registration Statement and each Prospectus included therein (and each amendment or supplement thereto) and each Free Writing Prospectus to be filed with the Commission, to the extent such documents are under the Company’s control;

(b) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements as to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary (i) to keep such Registration Statement effective and (ii) to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, in each case for such time as is contemplated in Section 3.1 or Section 4.1 of this Agreement;

(c) furnish, without charge, to each Designated Holder selling Registrable Securities, prior to filing a Registration Statement, such number of copies of the Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits, but excluding any documents to be incorporated be reference therein that are publicly available on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“ EDGAR ”)), and the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement in

 

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conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act as the Designated Holder may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Designated Holder;

(d) promptly notify the Designated Holders: (i) when the Registration Statement, any pre-effective amendment, the Prospectus or any prospectus supplement related thereto or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed, and, with respect to the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation or threat of any proceedings for that purpose, and (iii) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose;

(e) promptly use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, and, if any such order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement is issued, shall promptly use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order at the earliest possible moment;

(f) following receipt of a Registration Notice and thereafter until the sooner of completion, abandonment or termination of the offering or sale contemplated thereby and the expiration of the period during which the Company is required to maintain the effectiveness of the related Registration Statement as set forth in Section 3 or Section 4, as the case may be, promptly notify the Designated Holders: (i) of the existence of any fact of which the Company is aware or the happening of any event which has resulted in (A) the Registration Statement, as then in effect, containing an untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make any statements therein not misleading or (B) the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement containing an untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make any statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (ii) of the Company’s reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement would be appropriate or that there exist circumstances not yet disclosed to the public which make further sales under such Registration Statement inadvisable pending such disclosure and post-effective amendment; and, if the notification relates to any event described in either of the clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 5.2(f), at the request of a Designated Holder, the Company shall promptly prepare and, to the extent the exemption from the prospectus delivery requirements in Rule 172 under the Securities Act is not available, furnish to the Designated Holder a reasonable number of copies of a supplement or post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or related Prospectus or file any other required document so that (1) such Registration Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (2) as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities being sold thereunder, such Prospectus shall not include an

 

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untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

(g) use reasonable best efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on the national securities exchange on which the Common Shares are then listed, if the listing of Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such national securities exchange; provided , that, all applicable listing requirements are satisfied;

(h) if requested by a Designated Holder, incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information concerning such Designated Holder or the intended method of distribution as such Designated Holder reasonably requests to be included therein and is reasonably necessary to permit the sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other material terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; provided , however , that the Company shall not be obligated to include in any such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment any requested information that is not required by the rules of the Commission and is unreasonable in scope compared with the Company’s most recent prospectus or prospectus supplement used in connection with a primary or secondary offering of equity securities by the Company;

(i) if such sale is pursuant to an underwritten offering, enter into and perform customary agreements (including an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Company Underwriter, if any, selected as provided in Section 3) and take such other actions as are prudent and reasonably required in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities, including causing its officers to participate in “road shows” and other information meetings organized by the Company Underwriter;

(j) if such sale is pursuant to an underwritten offering, make available at reasonable times for inspection by any seller of Registrable Securities, any managing underwriter participating in any disposition of such Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement, Holders’ Counsel and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such seller or any managing underwriter (each, an “ Inspector ” and collectively, the “ Inspectors ”), all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Records ”) as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ officers, directors and employees, and the independent public accountants of the Company, to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Inspector in connection with such Registration Statement. Records that the Company determines, in good faith, to be confidential and which it notifies the Inspectors are confidential shall not be disclosed by the Inspectors (and the Inspectors shall confirm their agreement in writing in advance to the Company if the Company shall so request) unless (x) the disclosure of such Records is necessary, in the Company’s judgment, to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in

 

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the Registration Statement, (y) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent jurisdiction after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom or (z) the information in such Records was known to the Inspectors on a non-confidential basis prior to its disclosure by the Company or has been made generally available to the public. Each seller of Registrable Securities agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in a court of competent jurisdiction, give notice to the Company and allow the Company, at the Company’s expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of the Records deemed confidential;

(k) if such sale is pursuant to an underwritten offering, obtain “comfort” letters dated the effective date of the Registration Statement and the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement from the Company’s independent public accountants in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “comfort” letters as the managing underwriter reasonably requests;

(l) if such sale is pursuant to an underwritten offering, furnish, at the request of any seller of Registrable Securities on the date such securities are delivered to the underwriters for sale pursuant to such registration, an opinion, dated such date, of counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and to the seller making such request, covering such legal matters with respect to the registration in respect of which such opinion is being given as the underwriters may reasonably request and are customarily included in such opinions;

(m) comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable but no later than 15 months after the effective date of the Registration Statement, an earnings statement covering a period of 12 months beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement, in a manner which satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder;

(n) keep Holders’ Counsel reasonably advised as to the initiation and progress of any registration under Section 3 or Section 4 hereunder;

(o) cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities and each underwriter participating in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with FINRA; and

(p) take all other steps reasonably necessary to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities contemplated hereby.

5.3 Obligations of Designated Holders . In connection with any Registration Statement utilized by the Company to satisfy the Registration Rights pursuant to Section 3 or Section 4, each Designated Holder selling Registrable Securities agrees to cooperate with the Company in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement, and each Designated Holder selling Registrable Securities agrees that it will (i) respond within ten (10) Business Days to any reasonable written request by the Company to provide or verify information regarding

 

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such Designated Holder or such Designated Holder’s Registrable Securities (including the proposed manner of sale) that may be required to be included in such Registration Statement and related Prospectus pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Commission, and (ii) provide in a timely manner information regarding the proposed distribution by such Designated Holder of the Registrable Securities and such other information as may be requested by the Company from time to time in connection with the preparation of and for inclusion in the Registration Statement and related Prospectus.

 

SECTION 6 INDEMNIFICATION; CONTRIBUTION

6.1 Indemnification by the Company . The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Designated Holder and each person, if any, who controls a Designated Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and any of their Affiliates (and any officer, director, general partner or trustee thereof), partners, members, officers, directors, employees or representatives, as follows:

(a) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of or based upon (a) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package, Prospectus, Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto; and (b) the omission or alleged omission to state, in any Registration Statement, Disclosure Package, Prospectus, Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading under the circumstances such statements were made;

(b) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company; and

(c) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, in each case whether or not a party, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under subparagraph (a) or (b) above;

provided, however , that the indemnity provided pursuant to this Section 6.1 does not apply to any Designated Holder with respect to any loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment or expense to the extent arising out of (A) any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Designated Holder expressly for use in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package, Prospectus, Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or

 

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(B) such Designated Holder’s failure to deliver an amended or supplemental prospectus furnished to such Designated Holder by the Company, if such loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment or expense would not have arisen had such delivery occurred. The Company shall also provide customary indemnities to any underwriters of the Registrable Securities, their officers, directors and employees and each Person who controls such underwriters (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act).

6.2 Indemnification by Designated Holder . Each Designated Holder (and each permitted assignee thereof, on a several basis) severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and each of its directors or trustees, as applicable, and officers (including each director or trustee, as applicable, and officer of the Company who signed a Registration Statement), any underwriter retained by the Company, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, as follows:

(a) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of or based upon (a) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package, Prospectus, Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto; and (b) the omission or alleged omission to state, in any Registration Statement, Disclosure Package, Prospectus, Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading under the circumstances such statements were made;

(b) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of such Designated Holder; and

(c) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, in each case whether or not a party, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under subparagraph (a) or (b) above;

provided, however , that the indemnity provided pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall only apply with respect to any loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment or expense to the extent arising out of (A) any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Designated Holder expressly for use in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package, Prospectus, Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (B) such Designated Holder’s failure to deliver an amended or supplemental prospectus furnished to such Designated Holder by the

 

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Company, if such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense would not have arisen had such delivery occurred. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6.2, such Designated Holder and any permitted assignee shall not be required to indemnify any Person pursuant to this Section 6.2 in excess of the amount of the net proceeds (after deducting the underwriters’ discounts and commissions) to such Designated Holder or such permitted assignee, as the case may be, from sales of the Registrable Securities of such Designated Holder under the Registration Statement that is the subject of the indemnification claim.

6.3 Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings . An indemnified party hereunder (the “ Indemnified Party ”) shall give reasonably prompt notice to the indemnifying party (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) of any action or proceeding commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify the Indemnifying Party (i) shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under the indemnity agreement provided in Section 6.1 or 6.2 above, unless and only to the extent the lack of notice by the Indemnified Party results in the forfeiture by the Indemnifying Party of substantial rights and defenses, and (ii) shall not, in any event, relieve the Indemnifying Party from any obligations to any Indemnified Party other than the indemnification obligation provided under Section 6.1 or 6.2 above. If the Indemnifying Party so elects within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice, the Indemnifying Party may assume the defense of such action or proceeding at such Indemnifying Party’s own expense with counsel chosen by the Indemnifying Party and approved by the Indemnified Party, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however , that the Indemnifying Party will not settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any such action or proceeding without the written consent of the Indemnified Party unless such settlement, compromise or consent secures the unconditional release of the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expense of such counsel shall be paid by the Indemnified Party unless (i) the Indemnifying Party agrees to pay the same, (ii) the Indemnifying Party fails to assume the defense of such action with counsel approved by the Indemnified Party or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party and such parties have been advised by such counsel that either (x) representation of such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party by the same counsel would be inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct or (y) there may be one or more legal defenses available to the Indemnified Party which are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party. In any of such cases, the Indemnifying Party shall not be entitled to assume such defense and the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to separate counsel at the Indemnifying Party’s expense. If the Indemnifying Party is not entitled to assume the defense of such action or proceeding as a result of clause (iii) above, the Indemnifying Party’s counsel shall be entitled to conduct the Indemnifying Party’s defense and counsel for the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to conduct the defense of the Indemnified Party, it being understood that both such counsel will cooperate with each other to conduct the defense of such action or proceeding as efficiently as possible. If the Indemnifying Party is not so entitled to assume the defense of such action or does not assume such defense, after having received the notice referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph, the Indemnifying Party will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Indemnified Party. In such event, however, the Indemnifying Party will not be liable for any settlement

 

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effected without the written consent of the Indemnifying Party. If an Indemnifying Party is entitled to assume, and assumes, the defense of such action or proceeding in accordance with this paragraph, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any fees and expenses of counsel for the Indemnified Party incurred thereafter in connection with such action or proceeding.

6.4 Contribution . In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in Sections 6.1 and 6.2 above is for any reason held to be unenforceable by the Indemnified Party although applicable in accordance with its terms, the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses of the nature contemplated by such indemnity agreement incurred by the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnified Party on the one hand and the Indemnifying Party on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses. The relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, has been made by, or relates to information supplied by, the Indemnifying Party or the Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action.

The parties hereto agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 6.4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6.4, a Designated Holder shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount of the net proceeds (after deducting the underwriters’ discounts and commissions) to such Designated Holder from sales of the Registrable Securities of such Designated Holder under the Registration Statement that is the subject of the indemnification claim.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 6.4, each person, if any, who controls a Designated Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Designated Holder, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed a Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.

 

SECTION 7 EXPENSES

The Company shall pay all expenses incident to the performance by the Company of its registration obligations under Section 3 and Section 4 above, including (i) Commission, stock exchange and FINRA registration and filing fees, (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in complying with securities or “blue sky” laws (including reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to any underwriter incurred in connection with “blue sky”

 

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qualifications of the Registrable Securities as may be set forth in any underwriting agreement), (iii) all printing, messenger and delivery expenses, (iv) the fees, charges and expenses of counsel to the Company and of its independent public accountants and any other accounting fees, charges and expenses incurred by the Company (including, without limitation, any expenses arising from any “comfort” letters or any special audits incident to or required by any registration or qualification) and all reasonable legal fees, charges and expenses incurred, in the case of a Demand Registration, by the Initiating Holders, and (v) any liability insurance or other premiums for insurance obtained in connection with any Demand Registration, Incidental Registration or Shelf Registration pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, regardless of whether such Registration Statement is declared effective. All of the expenses described in the preceding sentence of this Section 7 are referred to herein as “ Registration Expenses .” Subject to clause (iv) above, each Designated Holder shall be responsible for the payment of any brokerage and sales commissions, fees and disbursements of such Designated Holder’s counsel, accountants and other advisors, and any transfer taxes relating to the sale or disposition of the Registrable Securities by such Designated Holder pursuant to this Agreement.

 

SECTION 8 RULE 144 COMPLIANCE

The Company covenants that it will use its best efforts to timely file the reports required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and take such further action as each Designated Holder may reasonably request (including providing any information necessary to comply with Rule 144 under the Securities Act), so as to enable the Designated Holders to sell the Registrable Securities pursuant to (i) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or Regulation S under the Securities Act or (ii) any similar rules or regulations hereinafter adopted by the Commission. In connection with any sale, transfer or other disposition by a Designated Holder of any Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, the Company shall cooperate with such Designated Holder to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing the Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any Securities Act legend, and enable certificates for such Registrable Securities to be for such number of shares and registered in such names as Holder may reasonably request at least five (5) Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities hereunder.

 

SECTION 9 MISCELLANEOUS

9.1 Recapitalizations, Exchanges, etc. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply to the full extent set forth herein with respect to (i) the Common Shares, (ii) any and all shares of voting common stock of the Company into which the Common Shares are converted, exchanged or substituted in any recapitalization or other capital reorganization by the Company and (iii) any and all equity securities of the Company or any successor or assign of the Company (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in conversion of, in exchange for or in substitution of, the Common Shares and shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividends, splits, reverse splits, combinations, recapitalizations and the like occurring after the date hereof. The Company shall cause any successor or assign (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) to enter into a new registration rights agreement with the Designated Holders on terms substantially the same as this Agreement as a condition of any such transaction.

 

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9.2 No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company represents and warrants that it has not granted to any Person the right to request or require the Company to register any securities issued by the Company, other than the rights granted to the Designated Holders herein, registration rights granted to Chad L. Williams and entities through which Chad L. Williams holds Common Shares and registration rights granted to the limited partners of the Partnership, in form and substance identical to the rights granted herein. The Company shall not enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Designated Holders in this Agreement or grant any additional registration rights to any Person or with respect to any securities which are not Registrable Securities which are prior in right to or inconsistent with the rights granted in this Agreement.

9.3 Integration; Amendment . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the matters set forth herein and supersedes and renders of no force and effect all prior oral or written agreements, commitments and understandings among the parties with respect to the matters set forth herein. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no amendment, modification or discharge of this Agreement shall be valid or binding unless set forth in writing and duly executed by each of the parties hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company, without the consent of any other party hereto, may amend this Agreement to add any Subsequent General Atlantic Holder as a party to this Agreement as a Designated Holder.

9.4 Waivers . No waiver by a party hereto shall be effective unless made in a written instrument duly executed by the party against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced, and only to the extent set forth in such instrument. Neither the waiver by any of the parties hereto of a breach or a default under any of the provisions of this Agreement, nor the failure of any of the parties, on one or more occasions, to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement or to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall thereafter be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or default of a similar nature, or as a waiver of any such provisions, rights or privileges hereunder.

9.5 Assignment; Successors and Assigns . This Agreement and the rights granted hereunder may not be assigned by any Designated Holder (except to another Designated Holder) without the written consent of the Company; provided , however , that a Designated Holder may assign its rights and obligations hereunder, without such consent, (i) to an Affiliate of such Designated Holder or to any permitted transferee of such Designated Holder pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, and (ii) with respect to Incidental Registration rights, to any transferee of Registrable Securities or Units, if such transferee agrees in writing to be bound by all of the provisions hereof and the Designated Holder provides written notice of the assignment to the Company not more than ten (10) days after such assignment. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon all of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, personal and legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns, including, without limitation, any successor of the Company by merger, acquisition, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise.

 

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9.6 Notices . All notices called for under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, (b) on the first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered by a nationally recognized next-day courier service, (c) on the fifth Business Day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) if sent by facsimile transmission during business hours on a Business Day, when transmitted and receipt is confirmed, or otherwise on the following Business Day. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the parties at the addresses set forth opposite their signatures below, or to any other address or addressee as any party entitled to receive notice under this Agreement shall designate, from time to time, to others in the manner provided in this Section 9.6 for the service of notices; provided, however , that notices of a change of address shall be effective only upon receipt thereof.

9.7 Specific Performance . The parties hereto acknowledge that the obligations undertaken by them hereunder are unique and that there would be no adequate remedy at law if any party fails to perform any of its obligations hereunder, and accordingly agree that each party, in addition to any other remedy to which it may be entitled at law or in equity, shall be entitled to (i) compel specific performance of the obligations, covenants and agreements of any other party under this Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (ii) obtain preliminary injunctive relief to secure specific performance and to prevent a breach or contemplated breach of this Agreement in any court of the United States or any State thereof having jurisdiction.

9.8 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction . (a) This Agreement, the rights and obligations of the parties hereto, and any claims or disputes relating thereto, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the conflict of law provisions thereof). Each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal and State courts of the State of Delaware, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each party irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such suit, action or other proceeding may be heard and determined in such Delaware State court or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, in such Federal court. The parties agree that a final judgment in any such suit, action or other proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable law.

(b) Each party irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby in any court referred to in the first sentence of paragraph (a) of this Section 9.8. Each party irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby in any court referred to in the first sentence of paragraph (a) of this Section 9.8.

 

20


(c) Each party consents, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to service of any process, summons, notice or document in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.6. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Law.

9.9 Waiver of Jury Trial . Each party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect to any litigation, directly or indirectly, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby. Each party (a) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that it and the other parties have been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 9.9.

9.10 Headings . Section and subsection headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement for any purpose, and shall not in any way define or affect the meaning, construction or scope of any of the provisions hereof.

9.11 Pronouns . All pronouns and any variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person or entity may require.

9.12 Execution in Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile signatures

9.13 Severability . If fulfillment of any provision of this Agreement, at the time such fulfillment shall be due, shall transcend the limit of validity prescribed by law, then the obligation to be fulfilled shall be reduced to the limit of such validity; and if any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

9.14 No Third Party Beneficiaries . It is the explicit intention of the parties hereto that no person or entity other than the parties hereto is or shall be entitled to bring any action to enforce any provision of this Agreement against any of the parties hereto, and the covenants, undertakings and agreements set forth in this Agreement shall be solely for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable only by, the parties hereto or their respective successors, heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives and permitted assigns.

Signatures on following page

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the date first herein above set forth.

 

*   Address:   *     COMPANY:
*   12851 Foster Street, Suite 205   *     QTS REALTY TRUST, INC.
  Overland Park, Kansas 66213      
  Attn: Shirley E. Goza, General Counsel   *    
  Facsimile: (913) 814-7766   *   By:  

/s/ Shirley E. Goza

        Name:  Shirley E. Goza
        Title:    Secretary and General Counsel
*     *     QUALITY GP:
*   c/o QTS Realty Trust, Inc.   *     QUALITYTECH GP, LLC
  12851 Foster Street, Suite 205      
  Overland Park, Kansas 66213   *    
  Attn: Shirley E. Goza, General Counsel   *   By:  

/s/ Shirley E. Goza

  Facsimile: (913) 814-7766   *     Name:  Shirley E. Goza
        Title:    Secretary and General Counsel
*     *    
*   Address:   *     HOLDER:
*   c/o General Atlantic Service Company, LLC   *     GA QTS INTERHOLDCO, LLC
  55 East 52 nd Street, 32 nd Floor      
  New York, NY 10055   *    
  Telecopy: (212) 759-5708   *   By:  

/s/ Thomas J. Murphy

  Attention: David A. Rosenstein, Esq.   *     Name:  Thomas J. Murphy
  Email: drosenstein@generalatlantic.com       Title:    Managing Director
*        
*     *    

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]

Exhibit 10.4

AMENDED AND RESTATED

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of October 15, 2013 by and among QTS Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “ Company ”), QualityTech GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ( “ Quality GP ”), and the Persons listed on Schedule A hereto (collectively, the “ Holders ,” and each individually, a “ Holder ”).

WHEREAS, Quality GP and the Holders previously entered into that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated October 23, 2009 (the “ Original Agreement ”) in connection with the consummation of an investment by General Atlantic REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“ GA REIT ”), in QualityTech, LP, a Delaware limited partnership of which Quality GP formerly served as general partner (the “ Partnership ”);

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Original Agreement, Quality GP granted, on behalf of itself and the Company, to the Designated Holders (as defined herein) the Registration Rights (as defined herein) set forth in this Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Company, Quality GP, the Partnership, GA REIT the Holders and other direct and indirect partners of the Partnership concurrently herewith are engaging in various related transactions pursuant to which, among other things, (i) Quality GP has withdrawn as general partner of the Partnership and the Company has been admitted to the Partnership as general partner, and (ii) the Company is effecting an initial public offering (the “ IPO ”) of Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “ Common Stock ”); and

WHEREAS, in connection with the foregoing, the parties hereto now desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement in its entirety by the execution of this Agreement, which shall supersede and replace the Original Agreement, in order to evidence the joinder of the Company and certain of the Holders as parties hereto and the grant to the Designated Holders (as defined herein) of the Registration Rights (as defined herein) set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, hereby agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1 DEFINITIONS

As used in this Agreement, and unless the context requires a different meaning, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any Person, means the power to direct the


management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Agreement ” mean this Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified in accordance with the terms hereof.

Black-Out Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d).

Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of the Company.

Business Day ” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in Overland Park, Kansas or New York City are authorized or required by law to close.

Closing Price ” means, with respect to the Registrable Securities, as of the date of determination, (a) if the Registrable Securities are listed on a national securities exchange, the closing price per share of a Registrable Security on such date quoted on Bloomberg or a similar platform or, if no such closing price on such date is quoted on Bloomberg or a similar platform, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such date, as officially reported on the principal national securities exchange on which the Registrable Securities are then listed or admitted to trading; or (b) if the Registrable Securities are not then listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last sale price or, if such last sale price is not reported, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by The Nasdaq Stock Market or such other system then in use; or (c) if on any such date the Registrable Securities are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Registrable Securities selected by the Company; or (d) if none of (a), (b) or (c) is applicable, a market price per share determined in good faith by the Board of Directors or, if such determination is not satisfactory to the Designated Holders for whom such determination is being made, by a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by the Company and such Designated Holder, the expenses for which shall be borne equally by the Company and such Designated Holder. If trading is conducted on a continuous basis on any exchange, then the closing price shall be at 4:00 P.M. New York City time.

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency then having jurisdiction to enforce the Securities Act.

Common Shares ” means the shares of the Company’s Common Stock.

Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Common Share Equivalents ” means any security or obligation which is by its terms, directly or indirectly, convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Shares, including, without limitation, the Units and any option, warrant or other subscription or purchase right with respect to Common Shares or any Common Share Equivalent.

 

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Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.

Company Underwriter ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).

Conversion Shares ” means the Common Shares issued to a Holder upon conversion from time to time of any shares of the Company’s Class B common stock, $.01 par value per share, owned by such Holder.

Demand Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

Designated Holder ” means each Holder, any Affiliate thereof that, after the date hereof, acquires any Registrable Securities, and any permitted transferee thereof to whom Registrable Securities are transferred in accordance with Section 9.5 of this Agreement.

Disclosure Package ” means, with respect to any offering of securities, (a) the Prospectus, (b) each Free Writing Prospectus and (c) all other information, in each case, that is deemed, under Rule 159 under the Securities Act, to have been conveyed to purchasers of securities at the time of sale of such securities (including a contract of sale).

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

FINRA ” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

Free Writing Prospectus ” means any “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

GA REIT ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Holder ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Holders’ Counsel ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a).

Incidental Registration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.

Indemnified Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.

Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.

Initiating Holders ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

Inspector ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(j).

IPO ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

IPO Closing Date ” means the date upon which the Company closes the IPO.

Issuer Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

 

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Market Price ” means, on any date of determination, the average of the daily Closing Price of the Registrable Securities for the immediately preceding 30 days on which the national securities exchanges are open for trading.

New Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

Partnership ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

Partnership Agreement ” means that certain Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, dated as of the date hereof, as may be amended from time to time.

Person ” means a natural person, partnership (whether general or limited), trust, estate, association, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, custodian, nominee or any other individual or entity in its own or any representative capacity.

Prospectus ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

Records ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(j).

Redemption Shares ” means the Common Shares issued to a Holder upon redemption from time to time, pursuant to the terms of the Partnership Agreement, of any Units owned by such Holder.

Registrable Securities ” means each of the following: (a) any and all Common Shares issued to or owned by any Designated Holder, (b) any Common Shares issued or issuable to any of the Designated Holders with respect to the Registrable Securities by way of share dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization or otherwise and any Common Shares or voting common stock issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange thereof, (c) any and all Conversion Shares, and (d) any Redemption Shares that have not been included in the filing of an Issuer Registration Statement as provided in Section 2 hereof, provided that if Redemption Shares have been included in the Issuer Registration Statement and the Issuer Registration Statement has not been declared effective by the Commission within 90 days after the original filing date or the Company is unable to keep such Issuer Registration Statement effective until such time as the Holders no longer own any Redemption Shares, such Redemption Shares shall be “Registrable Securities.”

Registration Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.

Registration Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

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Shelf Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).

Suspension Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.

Unit ” means a Class A unit of limited partnership interest in the Partnership.

 

SECTION 2 REGISTRATION RIGHTS; ISSUER REGISTRATION STATEMENT

2.1 Grant of Rights . The Company hereby agrees that each Designated Holder shall be entitled to offer its Registrable Securities for sale pursuant to a Registration Statement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 3 and Section 4 hereof (the “ Registration Rights ”).

2.2 Registrable Securities . For the purposes of this Agreement, Registrable Securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when (a) a Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities has been declared effective under the Securities Act by the Commission and such Registrable Securities have been disposed of pursuant to such effective Registration Statement, (b) (i) the entire amount of the Registrable Securities owned by a Designated Holder may be sold in a single sale, in the opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company and such Designated Holder, each in their reasonable judgment, without any limitation as to volume pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor provision then in effect) under the Securities Act and (ii) such Designated Holder owning such Registrable Securities owns less than 1% of the outstanding Common Shares on a fully diluted basis, or (c) the Registrable Securities are proposed to be sold or distributed by a Person not entitled to the Registration Rights granted by this Agreement.

2.3 Holders of Registrable Securities . A Person is deemed to be a holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person owns of record Registrable Securities, or holds an option to purchase, or a security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, Registrable Securities whether or not such acquisition or conversion has actually been effected; provided that the Company’s registration obligations under this Agreement shall be with respect to the registration of Registrable Securities and not with respect to the registration of any option to purchase, or a security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, Registrable Securities. If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or elections from two or more Persons with respect to the same Registrable Securities, the Company may act upon the basis of the instructions, notice or election received from the registered owner of such Registrable Securities. Registrable Securities issuable upon exercise of an option or upon conversion of another security shall be deemed outstanding for the purposes of this Agreement.

2.4 Issuer Registration Statement . The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts, during the period beginning 15 days prior to the date the Holders are first permitted to redeem their Units pursuant to the Partnership Agreement and ending 15 days thereafter, to cause to be filed with the Commission a registration statement (an “ Issuer Registration Statement ”) that complies as to form in all material respects with applicable Commission rules providing for the registration of the Redemption Shares and the Conversion Shares, and agrees to use reasonable best efforts to cause the Issuer Registration Statement and

 

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related prospectus to be declared and remain effective by the Commission as soon as practicable; provided if the Company, in its good faith judgment, determines that any registration should not be made or continued because the negotiation or consummation of a material transaction by the Company or its subsidiaries is pending or an event has occurred, which negotiation, consummation or event would require additional disclosure by the Company in the Issuer Registration Statement of material information which the Company has a bona fide business purpose for keeping confidential and the non-disclosure of which in the Registration Statement would be expected, in the Company’s reasonable determination, to cause the Registration Statement to fail to comply with applicable disclosure requirements (each such circumstance a “ Suspension Event ”), the Company may postpone the filing of an Issuer Registration Statement or suspend the effectiveness thereof. The Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Issuer Registration Statement continuously effective (including the preparation and filing of any amendments and supplements necessary for that purpose) until such time as the Holders no longer own any Redemption Shares or Conversion Shares. When the Redemption Shares or Conversion Shares are issued to the Holders pursuant to an Issuer Registration Statement, subject to the foregoing provisos, the Company shall:

(a) promptly notify the Holders: (i) when the Issuer Registration Statement, any pre-effective amendment, the prospectus or any prospectus supplement related thereto or post-effective amendment to the Issuer Registration Statement has been filed, and, with respect to the Issuer Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Issuer Registration Statement or the initiation or threat of any proceedings for that purpose, and (iii) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Redemption Shares or Conversion Shares for sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose;

(b) promptly use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Issuer Registration Statement, and, if any such order suspending the effectiveness of the Issuer Registration Statement is issued, shall promptly use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order at the earliest possible moment; and

(c) use reasonable best efforts to cause all such Redemption Shares and Conversion Shares to be listed on the national securities exchange on which the Common Shares are then listed, if the listing of such Redemption Shares or Conversion Shares is then permitted under the rules of such national securities exchange; provided , that, all applicable listing requirements are satisfied.

 

SECTION 3 DEMAND REGISTRATION RIGHTS

3.1 (a) Demand Registration . Subject to Sections 3.1(d) and 3.2 hereof, at any time after the date that is 180 days after the IPO Closing Date, if one or more Designated Holders (the “ Initiating Holders ”) desire to exercise their Registration Rights with respect to the Registrable Securities, such Initiating Holders may deliver to the Company a written notice (a

 

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Registration Notice ”) informing the Company of their desire to have the Registrable Securities registered for sale and specifying the number of Registrable Securities to be registered by the Company (a “ Demand Registration ”). Upon receipt of the Registration Notice, if the Company is not able to cause the Registrable Securities to be included as part of an existing shelf registration statement and related prospectus that the Company then has on file with, and which has been declared effective by, the Commission and which remains in effect and not subject to any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the Commission (the “ Shelf Registration Statement ”) (in which event the Company shall be deemed to have satisfied its registration obligation under this Section 3.1(a) with respect to the Registrable Securities, and, for the avoidance of doubt, such registration shall not be deemed a Demand Registration), then the Company shall cause to be filed with the Commission as soon as reasonably practicable after receiving the Registration Notice, but in no event more than thirty (30) days following receipt of such notice, a new registration statement and related prospectus (the “ New Registration Statement ”) that complies as to form in all material respects with applicable Commission rules providing for the sale by the Designated Holders of the Registrable Securities, and agrees (subject to Section 3.2 hereof) to use reasonable best efforts to cause the New Registration Statement and related Prospectus to be declared and remain effective by the Commission as soon as practicable. (As used herein, “ Registration Statement ” and “ Prospectus ” refer to a registration statement and related prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus) filed pursuant to the Securities Act utilized by the Company to satisfy a Designated Holder’s Registration Rights pursuant to this Agreement, including, but not limited to, an Issuer Registration Statement and related prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus), a Shelf Registration Statement and related prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus) or a New Registration Statement and related prospectus (including any preliminary prospectus), including, in each case, any documents incorporated therein by reference).

Subject to Section 3.2 hereof, the Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective (including the preparation and filing of any amendments and supplements necessary for that purpose) until the earlier of (i) the date that is two (2) years after the date of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, (ii) the date on which all of the Registrable Securities registered in the Demand Registration are eligible for sale without registration pursuant to Rule 144 (or any successor provision) under the Securities Act without volume limitations or other restrictions on transfer thereunder, or (iii) the date on which all of the Registrable Securities registered in the Demand Registration are sold.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may at any time prior to receiving a Registration Notice from a Designated Holder, but subject to the prior consent of the Designated Holders, include all of the Designated Holders’ Registrable Securities or any portion thereof in any Registration Statement (other than a Registration Statement on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor thereto), including by virtue of adding such Registrable Securities as additional securities to an existing Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (in which event the Company shall be deemed to have satisfied its registration obligation under this Section 3.1(a) with respect to the Registrable Securities so included, so long as such registration statement remains effective and not the subject of any stop order, injunction or other order of the Commission); provided , that such registration shall not constitute a Demand Registration.

 

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(b) Offers and Sales . All offers and sales of Registrable Securities by a Designated Holder under the Registration Statement shall be completed within the period during which such Registration Statement remains effective and not the subject of any stop order, injunction or other order of the Commission. Upon notice that such Registration Statement is no longer effective no Designated Holder shall offer or sell the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement. If directed in writing by the Company, each Designated Holder shall return all undistributed copies of the Prospectus in the Designated Holder’s possession upon the expiration of such period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a registration shall not constitute a Demand Registration

(1) until it has become effective and has been continuously effective for the lesser of (i) the period during which all Registrable Securities registered in the Demand Registration are sold and (ii) 120 days; and

(2) if (x) after such Demand Registration has become effective but prior to expiration of the time period set forth in clause (1) of this paragraph (b), such registration or the related offer, sale or distribution of Registrable Securities thereunder is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the Commission or other governmental agency or court for any reason not attributable to the Initiating Holders and such interference is not thereafter eliminated or (y) the conditions specified in the underwriting agreement, if any, entered into in connection with such Demand Registration are not satisfied or waived, other than by reason of a failure by the Initiating Holder.

(c) Limitations on Demand Registrations . The Designated Holders shall be entitled collectively to four (4) Demand Registrations, and each such Demand Registration shall be with respect to a minimum anticipated aggregate offering price (calculated based upon the Market Price of the Registrable Securities on the proposed date of filing of the Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Securities) of $5,000,000 (or, all of the Registrable Securities held by the Designated Holders, if less than $5,000,000); provided that there shall not be more than two (2) Demand Registrations in any twelve (12) month period. For purposes of the preceding sentence, two or more Registration Statements filed in response to one demand shall be counted as one Demand Registration.

(d) Restrictions on Public Sale by Designated Holders . Each Designated Holder, if such Designated Holder owns 5% or more of the outstanding Common Shares, hereby agrees that it shall not, to the extent requested by the Company Underwriter, in the case of an underwritten public offering, directly or indirectly sell, offer to sell (including, without limitation, any short sale), grant any option or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Registrable Securities (other than to donees or Affiliates of a Designated Holder who agree to be similarly bound) within seven days prior to and for up to (x) 180 days, in the event of the IPO (or such other period as may be requested by the Company or the Company Underwriter to accommodate regulatory restrictions on (1) the publication or other distribution of research reports and (2) analyst recommendations and opinions, including, but not limited to, the restrictions contained in

 

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FINRA Rule 2711(f)(4), or any successor provisions or amendments thereto) or (y) 90 days, in the event of any subsequent offering, following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act or the date of an underwriting agreement with respect to an underwritten public offering of the Company’s securities (the “ Black-Out Period ”); provided , however , that:

(i) all executive officers and trustees of the Company then holding Common Shares shall enter into similar agreements;

(ii) the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain similar agreements from each 5% or greater equity holders of the Company; and

(iii) the Designated Holders shall be allowed any concession or proportionate release allowed to any officer, director or other 5% or greater equity holders of the Company that entered into similar agreements.

In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company shall have the right to place restrictive legends on the certificates representing the Registrable Securities subject to this Section 3.1(d) and to impose stop transfer instructions with respect to the Registrable Securities and such other Common Shares of a Designated Holder (and the Common Shares or securities of every other person subject to the foregoing restriction) until the end of such period.

3.2 Suspension of Offering . Notwithstanding Section 3.1(a) and Section 3.1(c) hereof, if the Board of Directors, in its good faith judgment, determines that any registration should not be made or continued because of a Suspension Event, the Company may (x) postpone the filing of a Registration Statement, and (y) in the case of a Registration Statement that has been filed relating to a Demand Registration, upon the approval of a majority of the Board of Directors, require the Designated Holders not to sell under the Registration Statement or to suspend the effectiveness thereof; provided , however , that the Company may not delay, suspend or withdraw the Registration Statement for more than sixty (60) days at any one time, or more than twice in any twelve (12) month period. Upon receipt of any written notice from the Company of the happening of any Suspension Event during the period the Registration Statement is effective or if as a result of a Suspension Event the Registration Statement or related Prospectus contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made (in the case of the Prospectus) not misleading, each Designated Holder agrees that (i) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of the Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until such Designated Holder receives copies of a supplemental or amended Prospectus (which the Company agrees to promptly prepare) that corrects the misstatement(s) or omission(s) referred to above and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by the Company that it may resume such offers and sales, and (ii) it will maintain the confidentiality of any information included in the written notice delivered by the Company unless otherwise required by law or subpoena. If so directed by the Company, each Designated Holder will deliver to the Company all copies of the Prospectus covering the Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice, other than permanent file copies then in the possession of such Designated Holder’s counsel.

 

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3.3 (a)  Underwriting Procedures . If the Initiating Holders so elect, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Demand Registration to be in the form of a firm commitment underwritten offering and the managing underwriter or underwriters selected for such offering shall be the Company Underwriter selected in accordance with Section 3.3(b). If the Company Underwriter advises the Company that the aggregate amount of such Registrable Securities requested to be included in such offering is sufficiently large to have a material adverse effect on the success of such offering, then the Company shall include in such Demand Registration only the aggregate amount of Registrable Securities that the Company Underwriter believes may be sold without any such material adverse effect and shall reduce the amount of Registrable Securities to be included in such registration pro rata based on the number of Registrable Securities owned by each Designated Holder.

(b) Selection of Underwriters . If any Demand Registration of Registrable Securities is in the form of an underwritten offering, the Company shall select and obtain an investment banking firm of national reputation to act as the managing underwriter of the offering (the “ Company Underwriter ”); provided , however , that the Company Underwriter shall also be reasonably acceptable to the Initiating Holders.

 

SECTION 4 INCIDENTAL OR “PIGGY-BACK” REGISTRATION.

4.1 Request for Incidental Registration . If at any time the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering by the Company for its own account (other than a Registration Statement on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor thereto) or for the account of any holder of Common Shares (including other Designated Holders), then the Company shall give written notice of such proposed filing to each of the Designated Holders at least ten (10) Business Days before the anticipated filing date, and such notice shall describe the proposed registration and distribution and offer such Designated Holders the opportunity to register the number of Registrable Securities as each such Designated Holder may request (an “ Incidental Registration ”). The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts (within ten (10) Business Days of the notice provided for in the preceding sentence) to cause the managing underwriter or underwriters in the case of a proposed underwritten offering to permit each of the Designated Holders who have requested in writing to participate in the Incidental Registration to include its or his Registrable Securities in such offering on the same terms and conditions as the securities of the Company or the account of such Designated Holders, as the case may be, included therein. In connection with any Incidental Registration under this Section 4.1 involving an underwritten offering, the Company shall not be required to include any Registrable Securities in such underwritten offering unless the Designated Holders thereof accept the terms of the underwritten offering as agreed upon between the Company and the Company Underwriter, and then only in such quantity as the Company Underwriter believes will not jeopardize the success of the offering by the Company. If the Company Underwriter determines in good faith that marketing factors require a limitation in the Incidental Registration of the number of shares to be included in such Incidental Registration, then the Incidental Registration shall cover, first , all of the securities to be offered for the account of the Company;

 

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and second , the Registrable Securities to be offered for the account of the Designated Holders pursuant to this Section 4, pro rata based on the number of Registrable Securities owned by each such Designated Holder.

 

SECTION 5 REGISTRATION PROCEDURES.

5.1 Qualification . The Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the Registrable Securities by the time the applicable Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission under all applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions as a Designated Holder may reasonably request in writing, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep each such registration or qualification effective during the period such Registration Statement is required to be kept effective pursuant to this Agreement or during the period offers or sales are being made by the Designated Holders after delivery of a Registration Notice to the Company, whichever is shorter, and to do any and all other similar acts and things which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the Designated Holders to consummate the disposition of the Registrable Securities in each such jurisdiction; provided, however , that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction or to register as a broker or dealer in such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Agreement, (ii) take any action that would cause it to become subject to any taxation in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be subject to such taxation or (iii) take any action that would subject it to the general service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

5.2 Obligations of the Company . When the Company is required to effect the registration of Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 3 or Section 4 of this Agreement, subject to Section 3.2 hereof (as applicable), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration and sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method of distribution thereof as quickly as practicable, and in connection with any such request, the Company shall, as expeditiously as practicable:

(a) prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement on any form for which the Company then qualifies or which counsel for the Company shall deem appropriate and which complies as to form in all material respects with applicable Commission rules providing for the sale by the Designated Holders of the Registrable Securities to be filed with the Commission; provided , however , that before filing a Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, the Company shall provide counsel selected by the Designated Holder holding a majority of the Registrable Securities being registered in such registration (“ Holders’ Counsel ”) and any other Inspector with an adequate and appropriate opportunity to review and comment on such Registration Statement and each Prospectus included therein (and each amendment or supplement thereto) and each Free Writing Prospectus to be filed with the Commission, to the extent such documents are under the Company’s control;

(b) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements as to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary (i) to keep such Registration Statement effective and (ii) to

 

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comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement, in each case for such time as is contemplated in Section 3.1 or Section 4.1 of this Agreement;

(c) furnish, without charge, to each Designated Holder selling Registrable Securities, prior to filing a Registration Statement, such number of copies of the Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits, but excluding any documents to be incorporated be reference therein that are publicly available on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“ EDGAR ”)), and the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act as the Designated Holder may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Designated Holder;

(d) promptly notify the Designated Holders: (i) when the Registration Statement, any pre-effective amendment, the Prospectus or any prospectus supplement related thereto or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed, and, with respect to the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation or threat of any proceedings for that purpose, and (iii) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or “blue sky” laws of any jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose;

(e) promptly use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, and, if any such order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement is issued, shall promptly use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order at the earliest possible moment;

(f) following receipt of a Registration Notice and thereafter until the sooner of completion, abandonment or termination of the offering or sale contemplated thereby and the expiration of the period during which the Company is required to maintain the effectiveness of the related Registration Statement as set forth in Section 3 or Section 4, as the case may be, promptly notify the Designated Holders: (i) of the existence of any fact of which the Company is aware or the happening of any event which has resulted in (A) the Registration Statement, as then in effect, containing an untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make any statements therein not misleading or (B) the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement containing an untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make any statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and (ii) of the Company’s reasonable determination that a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement would be appropriate or that there exist circumstances not yet disclosed to the public which make further sales under such Registration Statement inadvisable pending such disclosure

 

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and post-effective amendment; and, if the notification relates to any event described in either of the clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 5.2(f), at the request of a Designated Holder, the Company shall promptly prepare and, to the extent the exemption from the prospectus delivery requirements in Rule 172 under the Securities Act is not available, furnish to the Designated Holder a reasonable number of copies of a supplement or post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or related Prospectus or file any other required document so that (1) such Registration Statement shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (2) as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Securities being sold thereunder, such Prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

(g) use reasonable best efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on the national securities exchange on which the Common Shares are then listed, if the listing of Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such national securities exchange; provided , that, all applicable listing requirements are satisfied;

(h) if requested by a Designated Holder, incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information concerning such Designated Holder or the intended method of distribution as such Designated Holder reasonably requests to be included therein and is reasonably necessary to permit the sale of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement, including, without limitation, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other material terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; provided, however , that the Company shall not be obligated to include in any such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment any requested information that is not required by the rules of the Commission and is unreasonable in scope compared with the Company’s most recent prospectus or prospectus supplement used in connection with a primary or secondary offering of equity securities by the Company;

(i) if such sale is pursuant to an underwritten offering, enter into and perform customary agreements (including an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Company Underwriter, if any, selected as provided in Section 3) and take such other actions as are prudent and reasonably required in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities, including causing its officers to participate in “road shows” and other information meetings organized by the Company Underwriter;

(j) if such sale is pursuant to an underwritten offering, make available at reasonable times for inspection by any seller of Registrable Securities, any managing underwriter participating in any disposition of such Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement, Holders’ Counsel and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such seller or any managing underwriter (each, an “ Inspector ” and collectively, the “ Inspectors ”), all financial and other records, pertinent corporate

 

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documents and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Records ”) as shall be reasonably necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ officers, directors and employees, and the independent public accountants of the Company, to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Inspector in connection with such Registration Statement. Records that the Company determines, in good faith, to be confidential and which it notifies the Inspectors are confidential shall not be disclosed by the Inspectors (and the Inspectors shall confirm their agreement in writing in advance to the Company if the Company shall so request) unless (x) the disclosure of such Records is necessary, in the Company’s judgment, to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in the Registration Statement, (y) the release of such Records is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other order from a court of competent jurisdiction after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom or (z) the information in such Records was known to the Inspectors on a non-confidential basis prior to its disclosure by the Company or has been made generally available to the public. Each seller of Registrable Securities agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such Records is sought in a court of competent jurisdiction, give notice to the Company and allow the Company, at the Company’s expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of the Records deemed confidential;

(k) if such sale is pursuant to an underwritten offering, obtain “comfort” letters dated the effective date of the Registration Statement and the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement from the Company’s independent public accountants in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by “comfort” letters as the managing underwriter reasonably requests;

(l) if such sale is pursuant to an underwritten offering, furnish, at the request of any seller of Registrable Securities on the date such securities are delivered to the underwriters for sale pursuant to such registration, an opinion, dated such date, of counsel representing the Company for the purposes of such registration, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and to the seller making such request, covering such legal matters with respect to the registration in respect of which such opinion is being given as the underwriters may reasonably request and are customarily included in such opinions;

(m) comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable but no later than 15 months after the effective date of the Registration Statement, an earnings statement covering a period of 12 months beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement, in a manner which satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder;

(n) keep Holders’ Counsel reasonably advised as to the initiation and progress of any registration under Section 3 or Section 4 hereunder;

(o) cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities and each underwriter participating in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with FINRA; and

(p) take all other steps reasonably necessary to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities contemplated hereby.

 

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5.3 Obligations of Designated Holders . In connection with any Registration Statement utilized by the Company to satisfy the Registration Rights pursuant to Section 3 or Section 4, each Designated Holder selling Registrable Securities agrees to cooperate with the Company in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement, and each Designated Holder selling Registrable Securities agrees that it will (i) respond within ten (10) Business Days to any reasonable written request by the Company to provide or verify information regarding such Designated Holder or such Designated Holder’s Registrable Securities (including the proposed manner of sale) that may be required to be included in such Registration Statement and related Prospectus pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Commission, and (ii) provide in a timely manner information regarding the proposed distribution by such Designated Holder of the Registrable Securities and such other information as may be requested by the Company from time to time in connection with the preparation of and for inclusion in the Registration Statement and related Prospectus.

 

SECTION 6 INDEMNIFICATION; CONTRIBUTION

6.1 Indemnification by the Company . The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Designated Holder and each person, if any, who controls a Designated Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, and any of their Affiliates (and any officer, director, general partner or trustee thereof), partners, members, officers, directors, employees or representatives, as follows:

(a) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of or based upon (a) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package, Prospectus, Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto; and (b) the omission or alleged omission to state, in any Registration Statement, Disclosure Package, Prospectus, Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading under the circumstances such statements were made;

(b) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company; and

(c) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, in each case whether or not a party, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under subparagraph (a) or (b) above;

 

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provided, however , that the indemnity provided pursuant to this Section 6.1 does not apply to any Designated Holder with respect to any loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment or expense to the extent arising out of (A) any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Designated Holder expressly for use in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package, Prospectus, Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (B) such Designated Holder’s failure to deliver an amended or supplemental prospectus furnished to such Designated Holder by the Company, if such loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment or expense would not have arisen had such delivery occurred. The Company shall also provide customary indemnities to any underwriters of the Registrable Securities, their officers, directors and employees and each Person who controls such underwriters (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act).

6.2 Indemnification by Designated Holder . Each Designated Holder (and each permitted assignee thereof, on a several basis) severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and each of its directors or trustees, as applicable, and officers (including each director or trustee, as applicable, and officer of the Company who signed a Registration Statement), any underwriter retained by the Company, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, as follows:

(a) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of or based upon (a) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package, Prospectus, Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto; and (b) the omission or alleged omission to state, in any Registration Statement, Disclosure Package, Prospectus, Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading under the circumstances such statements were made;

(b) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of such Designated Holder; and

(c) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, in each case whether or not a party, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under subparagraph (a) or (b) above;

 

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provided, however , that the indemnity provided pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall only apply with respect to any loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment or expense to the extent arising out of (A) any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Designated Holder expressly for use in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package, Prospectus, Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (B) such Designated Holder’s failure to deliver an amended or supplemental prospectus furnished to such Designated Holder by the Company, if such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense would not have arisen had such delivery occurred. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6.2, such Designated Holder and any permitted assignee shall not be required to indemnify any Person pursuant to this Section 6.2 in excess of the amount of the net proceeds (after deducting the underwriters’ discounts and commissions) to such Designated Holder or such permitted assignee, as the case may be, from sales of the Registrable Securities of such Designated Holder under the Registration Statement that is the subject of the indemnification claim.

6.3 Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings . An indemnified party hereunder (the “ Indemnified Party ”) shall give reasonably prompt notice to the indemnifying party (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) of any action or proceeding commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify the Indemnifying Party (i) shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under the indemnity agreement provided in Section 6.1 or 6.2 above, unless and only to the extent the lack of notice by the Indemnified Party results in the forfeiture by the Indemnifying Party of substantial rights and defenses, and (ii) shall not, in any event, relieve the Indemnifying Party from any obligations to any Indemnified Party other than the indemnification obligation provided under Section 6.1 or 6.2 above. If the Indemnifying Party so elects within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice, the Indemnifying Party may assume the defense of such action or proceeding at such Indemnifying Party’s own expense with counsel chosen by the Indemnifying Party and approved by the Indemnified Party, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however , that the Indemnifying Party will not settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any such action or proceeding without the written consent of the Indemnified Party unless such settlement, compromise or consent secures the unconditional release of the Indemnified Party. The Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expense of such counsel shall be paid by the Indemnified Party unless (i) the Indemnifying Party agrees to pay the same, (ii) the Indemnifying Party fails to assume the defense of such action with counsel approved by the Indemnified Party or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party and such parties have been advised by such counsel that either (x) representation of such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party by the same counsel would be inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct or (y) there may be one or more legal defenses available to the Indemnified Party which are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Party. In any of such cases, the Indemnifying Party shall not be entitled to assume such defense and the

 

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Indemnified Party shall be entitled to separate counsel at the Indemnifying Party’s expense. If the Indemnifying Party is not entitled to assume the defense of such action or proceeding as a result of clause (iii) above, the Indemnifying Party’s counsel shall be entitled to conduct the Indemnifying Party’s defense and counsel for the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to conduct the defense of the Indemnified Party, it being understood that both such counsel will cooperate with each other to conduct the defense of such action or proceeding as efficiently as possible. If the Indemnifying Party is not so entitled to assume the defense of such action or does not assume such defense, after having received the notice referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph, the Indemnifying Party will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Indemnified Party. In such event, however, the Indemnifying Party will not be liable for any settlement effected without the written consent of the Indemnifying Party. If an Indemnifying Party is entitled to assume, and assumes, the defense of such action or proceeding in accordance with this paragraph, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any fees and expenses of counsel for the Indemnified Party incurred thereafter in connection with such action or proceeding.

6.4 Contribution . In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in Sections 6.1 and 6.2 above is for any reason held to be unenforceable by the Indemnified Party although applicable in accordance with its terms, the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party shall contribute to the aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses of the nature contemplated by such indemnity agreement incurred by the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnified Party on the one hand and the Indemnifying Party on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses. The relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, has been made by, or relates to information supplied by, the Indemnifying Party or the Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action.

The parties hereto agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 6.4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 6.4, a Designated Holder shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount of the net proceeds (after deducting the underwriters’ discounts and commissions) to such Designated Holder from sales of the Registrable Securities of such Designated Holder under the Registration Statement that is the subject of the indemnification claim.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 6.4, each person, if any, who controls a Designated Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Designated Holder, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed a Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.

 

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SECTION 7 EXPENSES

The Company shall pay all expenses incident to the performance by the Company of its registration obligations under Section 2, Section 3 and Section 4 above, including (i) Commission, stock exchange and FINRA registration and filing fees, (ii) all fees and expenses incurred in complying with securities or “blue sky” laws (including reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to any underwriter incurred in connection with “blue sky” qualifications of the Registrable Securities as may be set forth in any underwriting agreement), (iii) all printing, messenger and delivery expenses, (iv) the fees, charges and expenses of counsel to the Company and of its independent public accountants and any other accounting fees, charges and expenses incurred by the Company (including, without limitation, any expenses arising from any “comfort” letters or any special audits incident to or required by any registration or qualification) and all reasonable legal fees, charges and expenses incurred, in the case of a Demand Registration, by the Initiating Holders, and (v) any liability insurance or other premiums for insurance obtained in connection with any Demand Registration, Incidental Registration or Shelf Registration pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, regardless of whether such Registration Statement is declared effective. All of the expenses described in the preceding sentence of this Section 7 are referred to herein as “ Registration Expenses .” Subject to clause (iv) above, each Designated Holder shall be responsible for the payment of any brokerage and sales commissions, fees and disbursements of such Designated Holder’s counsel, accountants and other advisors, and any transfer taxes relating to the sale or disposition of the Registrable Securities by such Designated Holder pursuant to this Agreement.

 

SECTION 8 RULE 144 COMPLIANCE

The Company covenants that it will use its best efforts to timely file the reports required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and take such further action as each Designated Holder may reasonably request (including providing any information necessary to comply with Rule 144 under the Securities Act), so as to enable the Designated Holders to sell the Registrable Securities pursuant to (i) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or Regulation S under the Securities Act or (ii) any similar rules or regulations hereinafter adopted by the Commission. In connection with any sale, transfer or other disposition by a Designated Holder of any Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, the Company shall cooperate with such Designated Holder to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing the Registrable Securities to be sold and not bearing any Securities Act legend, and enable certificates for such Registrable Securities to be for such number of shares and registered in such names as Holder may reasonably request at least five (5) Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable Securities hereunder.

 

SECTION 9 MISCELLANEOUS

9.1 Recapitalizations, Exchanges, etc. The provisions of this Agreement shall apply to the full extent set forth herein with respect to (i) the Common Shares, (ii) any and

 

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all shares of voting common stock of the Company into which the Common Shares are converted, exchanged or substituted in any recapitalization or other capital reorganization by the Company and (iii) any and all equity securities of the Company or any successor or assign of the Company (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) which may be issued in respect of, in conversion of, in exchange for or in substitution of, the Common Shares and shall be appropriately adjusted for any stock dividends, splits, reverse splits, combinations, recapitalizations and the like occurring after the date hereof. The Company shall cause any successor or assign (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) to enter into a new registration rights agreement with the Designated Holders on terms substantially the same as this Agreement as a condition of any such transaction.

9.2 No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company represents and warrants that it has not granted to any Person the right to request or require the Company to register any securities issued by the Company, other than the rights granted to the Designated Holders herein, registration rights granted to GA QTS Interholdco, LLC and registration rights granted to the limited partners of the Partnership, in form and substance identical to the rights granted herein, other than with respect to Issuer Registration Statements. The Company shall not enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Designated Holders in this Agreement or grant any additional registration rights to any Person or with respect to any securities which are not Registrable Securities which are prior in right to or inconsistent with the rights granted in this Agreement.

9.3 Integration; Amendment . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the matters set forth herein and supersedes and renders of no force and effect all prior oral or written agreements, commitments and understandings among the parties with respect to the matters set forth herein. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no amendment, modification or discharge of this Agreement shall be valid or binding unless set forth in writing and duly executed by each of the parties hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company, without the consent of any other party hereto, may amend this Agreement to add any permitted transferee of a Holder as a party to this Agreement as a Designated Holder.

9.4 Waivers . No waiver by a party hereto shall be effective unless made in a written instrument duly executed by the party against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced, and only to the extent set forth in such instrument. Neither the waiver by any of the parties hereto of a breach or a default under any of the provisions of this Agreement, nor the failure of any of the parties, on one or more occasions, to enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement or to exercise any right or privilege hereunder shall thereafter be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or default of a similar nature, or as a waiver of any such provisions, rights or privileges hereunder.

9.5 Assignment; Successors and Assigns . This Agreement and the rights granted hereunder may not be assigned by any Designated Holder (except to another Designated Holder) without the written consent of the Company; provided, however , that a Designated Holder may assign its rights and obligations hereunder, without such consent, (i) to an Affiliate of such Designated Holder or to any permitted transferee of such Designated Holder pursuant to

 

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the Partnership Agreement, and (ii) with respect to Incidental Registration rights, to any transferee of Registrable Securities or Units, if such transferee agrees in writing to be bound by all of the provisions hereof and the Designated Holder provides written notice of the assignment to the Company not more than ten (10) days after such assignment. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon all of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, executors, personal and legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns, including, without limitation, any successor of the Company by merger, acquisition, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise.

9.6 Notices . All notices called for under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, (b) on the first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered by a nationally recognized next-day courier service, (c) on the fifth Business Day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or (d) if sent by facsimile transmission during business hours on a Business Day, when transmitted and receipt is confirmed, or otherwise on the following Business Day. All notices hereunder shall be delivered to the parties at the addresses set forth opposite their signatures below, or to any other address or addressee as any party entitled to receive notice under this Agreement shall designate, from time to time, to others in the manner provided in this Section 9.6 for the service of notices; provided, however , that notices of a change of address shall be effective only upon receipt thereof.

9.7 Specific Performance . The parties hereto acknowledge that the obligations undertaken by them hereunder are unique and that there would be no adequate remedy at law if any party fails to perform any of its obligations hereunder, and accordingly agree that each party, in addition to any other remedy to which it may be entitled at law or in equity, shall be entitled to (i) compel specific performance of the obligations, covenants and agreements of any other party under this Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and (ii) obtain preliminary injunctive relief to secure specific performance and to prevent a breach or contemplated breach of this Agreement in any court of the United States or any State thereof having jurisdiction.

9.8 Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction . (a) This Agreement, the rights and obligations of the parties hereto, and any claims or disputes relating thereto, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the conflict of law provisions thereof). Each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal and State courts of the State of Delaware, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each party irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such suit, action or other proceeding may be heard and determined in such Delaware State court or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, in such Federal court. The parties agree that a final judgment in any such suit, action or other proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable law.

(b) Each party irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of

 

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venue of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby in any court referred to in the first sentence of paragraph (a) of this Section 9.8. Each party irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any suit, action or other proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby in any court referred to in the first sentence of paragraph (a) of this Section 9.8.

(c) Each party consents, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to service of any process, summons, notice or document in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.6. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Law.

9.9 Waiver of Jury Trial . Each party hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect to any litigation, directly or indirectly, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby. Each party (a) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that it and the other parties have been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 9.9.

9.10 Headings . Section and subsection headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement for any purpose, and shall not in any way define or affect the meaning, construction or scope of any of the provisions hereof.

9.11 Pronouns . All pronouns and any variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person or entity may require.

9.12 Execution in Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile signatures

9.13 Severability . If fulfillment of any provision of this Agreement, at the time such fulfillment shall be due, shall transcend the limit of validity prescribed by law, then the obligation to be fulfilled shall be reduced to the limit of such validity; and if any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

9.14 No Third Party Beneficiaries . It is the explicit intention of the parties hereto that no person or entity other than the parties hereto is or shall be entitled to bring any action to enforce any provision of this Agreement against any of the parties hereto, and the covenants, undertakings and agreements set forth in this Agreement shall be solely for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable only by, the parties hereto or their respective successors, heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives and permitted assigns.

Signatures on following page

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf as of the date first herein above set forth.

 

Address:     COMPANY:
12851 Foster Street, Suite 205     QTS REALTY TRUST, INC.
Overland Park, Kansas 66213        
Attn: Shirley E. Goza, General Counsel        
Facsimile: (913) 814-7766        
    By:  

/s/ Shirley E. Goza

      Name:   Shirley E. Goza
      Title:   Secretary and General Counsel
    QUALITY GP:
c/o QTS Realty Trust, Inc.     QUALITYTECH GP, LLC
12851 Foster Street, Suite 205        
Overland Park, Kansas 66213        
Attn: Shirley E. Goza, General Counsel        
Facsimile: (913) 814-7766     By:  

/s/ Shirley E. Goza

      Name:   Shirley E. Goza
      Title:   Secretary
Address:     HOLDERS:
   

/s/ Chad L. Williams

c/o QualityTech, LP     Chad L. Williams
12851 Foster Street, Suite 205      
Overland Park, Kansas 66213      
Attn: Chad L. Williams     QUALITY INVESTMENT GROUP QTS, LLC
Facsimile: (913) 312-5519      
    By:  

/s/ Chad L. Williams

      Name:   Chad L. Williams
      Title:   Manager


Signature Page (continued) to

Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement

 

QUALITY INVESTMENT GROUP QTS II, LLC
By:  

/s/ Chad L. Williams

  Name:   Chad L. Williams
  Title:   Manager
QUALITY TECHNOLOGY GROUP, LLC
By:  

/s/ Chad L. Williams

  Name:   Chad L. Williams
  Title:   Manager
WILLIAMS FAMILY TRUST
By:  

/s/ Chad L. Williams

  Name:   Chad L. Williams
  Title:   Special QTLP Trustee
CHAD L. WILLIAMS OCTOBER 2013 GRAT
By:  

/s/ Chad L. Williams

Name:   Chad L. Williams
Title:   Trustee

 

[Signature Page to A&R Registration Rights Agreement (Williams)]


SCHEDULE A

HOLDERS

Chad L. Williams

Quality Investment Group QTS, LLC

Quality Investment Group QTS II, LLC

Quality Technology Group, LLC

Williams Family Trust

Chad L. Williams October 2013 GRAT

 

[Signature Page to A&R Registration Rights Agreement (Williams)]

Exhibit 10.5

TAX PROTECTION AGREEMENT

THIS TAX PROTECTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of October 15, 2013 by and among QTS REALTY TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation (the “REIT”), QUALITYTECH, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”), and each Protected Partner identified as a signatory on Schedule 2.1(a), as amended from time to time.

WHEREAS, the Partnership owns certain properties that previously were owned by one or more Protected Partners and/or entities in which they owned an interest;

WHEREAS, the Protected Partners own Class A units of limited partnership interest in the Partnership (“Units”) that were previously acquired by them in exchange for interests, directly or indirectly, in assets now owned by the Partnership, including the Protected Properties (as hereinafter defined);

WHEREAS, if one or more of the Protected Properties were to be sold or otherwise disposed of in a taxable transaction, the Protected Partners would be allocated gain for federal income tax purposes;

WHEREAS, Chad L. Williams, through an entity he owns, has heretofore controlled the Partnership as its general partner;

WHEREAS, the Partnership and the REIT desire for the REIT to undertake an initial public offering, all of the net proceeds of which will be contributed by the REIT to the Partnership and which will result in the REIT becoming the general partner of the Partnership (the “IPO Transaction”);

WHEREAS, in connection with the IPO Transaction, the parties desire to enter into this Agreement regarding certain tax matters related to Protected Properties and the tax positions of the Protected Partners, including their agreement regarding amounts that may be payable by the Partnership to the Protected Partners as a result of certain actions being taken by the Partnership regarding the disposition, directly or indirectly, of interests in the Protected Properties and certain debt obligations of the Partnership and its subsidiaries.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, including the efforts of Chad L. Williams to facilitate the IPO Transaction, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

DEFINITIONS

To the extent not otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Agreement have the meanings ascribed to them in the Partnership Agreement (as defined below).

Accounting Firm ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

Closing Date ” means the date hereof.

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.


Consent ” means the prior written consent to do the act or thing for which the consent is required or solicited, which consent may be executed by a duly authorized officer or agent of the party granting such consent.

Credit Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.13.

Deficit Restoration Obligation ” or “ DRO ” means a written obligation by a Protected Partner to become a “DRO Partner” as defined in the Partnership Agreement.

Excess Payment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.

Guaranteed Amount ” means the aggregate amount of each Guaranteed Debt that is guaranteed at any time by Partner Guarantors.

Guaranteed Debt ” means any loan existing, incurred (or assumed) by the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries that is guaranteed in whole or in part by Partner Guarantors at any time after the Closing Date pursuant to Article 3 hereof.

IRS ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.

Minimum Liability Amount ” means, for each Protected Partner, the amount set forth on Schedule 3.1 hereto next to such Protected Partner’s name, as amended from time to time.

Nonrecourse Liability ” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulations § 1.752-1(a)(2).

“Partner Guarantor ” means a Protected Partner who has guaranteed any portion of a Guaranteed Debt. The Partner Guarantors and each Partner Guarantor’s dollar amount share of the Guaranteed Amount with respect to the Guaranteed Debt as of the Closing Date are set forth on Schedule 3.2 hereto, which may be amended from time to time.

Partnership ” means QualityTech, LP, a Delaware limited partnership.

Partnership Agreement ” means the Fifth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of QualityTech, LP, dated as of October 15, 2013, and as the same may be further amended in accordance with the terms thereof.

Partnership Interest Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.

Protected Gain ” shall mean the gain that would be allocable to and recognized by a Protected Partner under Section 704(c) of the Code (including, without limitation, the application of the “reverse 704(c) rules” pursuant to Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f)(4) and –(b)(4)(i) as a result of revaluations of assets of the Partnership, including any revaluation occurring in connection with the IPO Transaction upon the contribution of the net proceeds thereof to Partnership) in the event of the sale of a Protected Property in a fully taxable transaction (after taking into account any adjustments under Section 743 of the Code, but excluding such Protected Partner’s corresponding share of “book gain,” if any, accruing after the Closing Date). The initial maximum amount of Protected Gain with respect to each Protected Partner shall be determined as if the Partnership sold a Protected Property in a fully taxable transaction on the Closing Date, immediately following consummation of the IPO Transaction, for consideration equal to the Section 704(c) Value of such Protected Property on the Closing Date, and is set forth on Schedule 2.1(b) hereto. Gain that would be allocated to a Protected Partner upon a sale of a Protected Property that is “book gain” attributable either (i) to appreciation in the value of the Protected Properties following the Closing

 

2


Date or (ii) to gain resulting from reductions in the “book value” of the Protected Property following the Closing Date would not be considered Protected Gain. (As used in this definition, “book gain” is any gain accruing after the Closing Date that would not be required under Section 704(c) of the Code and the applicable regulations (including the regulations referenced upon under Section 704(b) of the Code in connection with revaluations of the assets of the Partners) to be specially allocated to the Protected Partners, but rather would be allocated to all partners in the Partnership, including the REIT, solely in accordance with their respective economic interests in the Partnership.)

Protected Partner ” means those persons set forth on Schedule 2.1(a) hereto as “Protected Partners” and any person who acquires Units from a Protected Partner in a transaction in which gain or loss is not recognized in full and in which such transferee’s adjusted basis, as determined for federal income tax purposes, is determined in whole or in part by reference to the adjusted basis of a Protected Partner in such Units.

Protected Property ” means (i) each of the properties identified as a Protected Property on Schedule 2.1(b) hereto; (ii) a direct or indirect interest owned by the Partnership in any Subsidiary that owns an interest in a Protected Property, if the disposition of such interest would result in the recognition of Protected Gain with respect to a Protected Partner; and (iii) any other property that the Partnership directly or indirectly receives that is in whole or in part a “substituted basis property” as defined in Section 7701(a)(42) of the Code with respect to a Protected Property or interest therein. For the avoidance of doubt, if any Protected Property is transferred to another entity in a transaction in which gain or loss is not recognized in full, and if the acquiring entity’s disposition of such Protected Property would cause the Protected Partners to recognize gain or loss as a result thereof, such Protected Property (including any interest in such entity acquired directly or indirectly by the Partnership in connection therewith) shall still be subject to this Agreement.

Qualified Guarantee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

Qualified Guarantee Indebtedness ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2.

REIT ” means QTS Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation.

Section 704(c) Value” means the fair market value of each Protected Property as of the Closing Date, determined after taking into account the IPO Transaction, as agreed to by the Partnership and Chad L. Williams on behalf of the Protected Partners and as set forth next to each Protected Property on Schedule 2.1(b) hereto, as applicable. The Partnership shall initially carry each Protected Property on its books immediately following the IPO Transaction at a value equal to the Section 704(c) Value of such Protected Property determined as set forth above.

Subsidiary ” means any entity in which the Partnership owns a direct or indirect interest.

Successor Partnership ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

Tax Protection Period ” means the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending at 12:01 AM on January 1, 2026.

Tax Claim ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1

Tax Proceeding ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.

Units ” means Class A units of limited partnership interest of the Partnership, as described in the Partnership Agreement.

 

3


ARTICLE 2

DISPOSITIONS OF

PROTECTED PROPERTIES

2.1 Disposition of Protected Properties . The REIT and the Partnership agree for the benefit of each Protected Partner, for the term of the Tax Protection Period, that in the event that the Partnership, directly or indirectly sells, exchanges, transfers, or otherwise disposes of a Protected Property or any interest therein (without regard to whether such disposition is voluntary or involuntary) in a transaction that would cause a Protected Partner to recognize any Protected Gain, the provisions of Article 4 shall apply and the Partnership shall make the payments to the Protected Partners provided for in Article 4.

Without limiting the foregoing, the term “sale, exchange, transfer or disposition” by the Partnership shall be deemed to include, and the rights of the Protected Partners with respect thereto under Article 4 shall extend to:

 

  (a) any direct or indirect disposition by a Subsidiary of any Protected Property or any interest therein;

 

  (b) any direct or indirect disposition by the Partnership of any Protected Property (or any direct or indirect interest therein) that is subject to Section 704(c)(1)(B) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder (determined taking into account the application of the “reverse 704(c) rules” pursuant to Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f)(4) and – (b)(4)(i) as a result of revaluations of assets of the Partnership);

 

  (c) any distribution by the Partnership to a Protected Partner that is subject to Section 737 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder; and

 

  (d) any merger or consolidation of the Partnership or a Subsidiary with or into another entity unless all of the conditions set forth in Section 2.3 below are met.

Without limiting the foregoing, a disposition shall include any transfer, voluntary or involuntary, by the Partnership or a Subsidiary in a foreclosure proceeding, pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure, or in a bankruptcy proceeding.

2.2 Exceptions Where No Gain Recognized . Notwithstanding the restriction set forth in Section 2.1, the Partnership or a Subsidiary may dispose of any Protected Property (or any interest therein), and Article 4 shall not apply with respect thereto, if and to the extent that such disposition qualifies as a like-kind exchange under Section 1031 of the Code, or an involuntary conversion under Section 1033 of the Code, or other transaction (including, but not limited to, a contribution of property to any entity that qualifies for the non-recognition of gain under Section 721 or Section 351 of the Code, or a merger or consolidation of the Partnership with or into another entity that qualifies for taxation as a “partnership” for federal income tax purposes (a “Successor Partnership”)) that, as to each of the foregoing, does not result (in the year of such disposition or in a later year within the Tax Protection Period) in the recognition of any taxable income or gain to any Protected Partner with respect to any of the Units; provided , however , that:

 

  (a)

in the case of a Section 1031 like-kind exchange, if such exchange is with a “related party” within the meaning of Section 1031(f)(3) of the Code, any direct or indirect disposition by such related party of the Protected Property or any other transaction prior to the expiration of the two (2) year period following such exchange that would cause Section 1031(f)(1) to apply with

 

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  respect to such Protected Property (including by reason of the application of Section 1031(f)(4)) shall be considered subject to Section 2.1 and Article 4; and

 

  (b) in the event that at the time of the exchange or other disposition the Protected Property is secured, directly or indirectly, by indebtedness that is guaranteed by a Protected Partner (or for which a Protected Partner otherwise has personal liability) and that is not then in default and the transferee is not a Subsidiary of the Partnership that both is more than 50% owned, directly or indirectly by the Partnership and is and will continue to be under the legal control of the Partnership (which shall include a partnership or limited liability company in which the Partnership or a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership is the sole managing general partner or sole managing member, as applicable), (a)  either (I) such indebtedness shall be repaid in full or (II) the Partnership shall obtain from the lenders with respect to such indebtedness a full and complete release of liability for each of the Protected Partners that has guaranteed, or otherwise has liability for, such indebtedness, and (b) if such indebtedness is a Guaranteed Debt and the Tax Protection Period shall not have expired, the Partnership shall comply with its covenants set forth in Article 3 below with respect to such Guaranteed Debt and the Partner Guarantors that are considered to have liability for such Guaranteed Debt (determined under Section 3.4 treating such events as a repayment of the Guaranteed Debt).

2.3 Merger Transactions . Any merger or consolidation of the Partnership or any Subsidiary, whether or not the Partnership or Subsidiary is the surviving entity in such merger or consolidation, that results in a Protected Partner recognizing part or all of the Protected Gain shall be deemed to be a disposition of the Protected Properties for purposes of Section 2.1, and Article 4 shall fully apply, except as expressly provided in this Section 2.3.

In the event of a merger or consolidation of the Partnership (or any Subsidiary) and a Successor Partnership that does not result in a Protected Partners being required to recognize all of the Protected Gain, the Successor Partnership must have agreed in writing for the benefit of the Protected Partners that all of the restrictions contained in this Agreement shall continue to apply, including but not limited to, those with respect to each Protected Property, in order for such merger or consolidation not to be reconsidered to have resulted in the recognition by the Protected Partners of all of their Protected Gain as a result thereof.

This Section 2.3, Section 2.1 and Article 4 shall not apply to a voluntary, actual disposition by a Protected Partner of Units in connection with a merger or consolidation to which the Partnership or the REIT is a party and in connection with which all of the following requirements are satisfied:

(1) the Protected Partner is offered either:

(A) cash or property treated as cash pursuant to Section 731 of the Code (“Cash Consideration”) or

(B) partnership interests in a partnership that would be treated as the continuing partnership under the principles of Section 708 of the Code and the receipt of such partnership interests would not result in the recognition of gain for federal income tax purposes and which partnership interests have a fair value, per Unit, equal to the greater of (i) the value that the Protected Partner would have received on the date of such merger or consolidation had such Protected Partner chosen to exercise its

 

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rights under Section 8.6 of the Partnership Agreement immediately prior to such date or (ii) the amount per share (adjusted to take into account all adjustments that would result in an adjustment to the “Conversion Factor” under the Partnership Agreement) to be paid to the shareholders of the REIT in connection with such merger or consolidation (“Partnership Interest Consideration”);

(2) the Protected Partner has the ability to elect to receive solely Partnership Interest Consideration in exchange for his Units and the continuing partnership has agreed in writing to assume the obligations of the Partnership under this Agreement;

(3) no Protected Gain is recognized by the Partnership as a result of any partner of the Partnership receiving Cash Consideration;

(4) any Successor Partnership in such merger or consolidation shall have complied with the preceding paragraph of this Section 2.3; and

(5) the Protected Partner elects to receive Cash Consideration.

In the event of a voluntary, actual disposition by a Protected Partner of Units in connection with a merger, consolidation or other transaction involving the Partnership that does not comply with the conditions in the prior paragraph, then Section 2.1 and Article 4 shall be considered to apply to such disposition.

In addition, if (1) there is a merger, consolidation or other transaction involving the REIT that results in the shares of the REIT (or any “Successor Entity” to the REIT as that term is used in the Partnership Agreement) not being considered to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange, and (2) there is an actual disposition by a Protected Partner of Units in connection with or immediately prior to such a merger, consolidation or other transaction (including through exercise of the “Redemption Right” provided for in the Partnership Agreement), then Section 2.1 and Article 4 shall be considered to apply to such disposition unless, immediately following such merger, consolidation or other transaction involving the REIT, the Units (or any partnership interests received in exchange therefor) held by the Protected Partner would be considered to have a fair value, per Unit (determined including rights to liquidity comparable to those provided under Section 8.6 of the Partnership Agreement), equal to the amount per share (adjusted to take into account all adjustments that would result in an adjustment to the “Conversion Factor” under the Partnership Agreement) to be paid to the shareholders of the REIT in connection with such merger or consolidation.

2.4 “ Extraordinary Transactions” . In the event that there is any “Extraordinary Transaction” (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) with respect to which the general partner of the Partnership exercises its right under Section 8.6.B (iv) of the Partnership Agreement and a Protected Partner recognizes part or all of the Protected Gain as a result of the exercise by the general partner of such rights, there shall be deemed to be a disposition of all of the Protected Properties for purposes of Section 2.1, and Article 4 shall fully apply with respect thereto.

ARTICLE 3

ALLOCATION OF LIABILITIES; GUARANTEE OPPORTUNITY AND DEFICIT RESTORATION OBLIGATIONS

3.1 Minimum Liability Allocation . It is the Partnership’s expectation that at the time of the IPO Transaction and for the foreseeable future thereafter, each Protected Partner will be

 

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allocated Non Recourse Liabilities at least equal to the Minimum Liability Amount for such Protected Partner. If at any time after the IPO Transaction and during the Tax Protection Period, the Partnership determines that there is a reasonable possibility that a Protected Partner will not be allocated Non Recourse Liabilities at least equal to the Minimum Liability Amount for such Protected Partner for any reason (including, without limitation, any Non Recourse Liabilities ceasing to be Non Recourse Liabilities because they become subject to a guarantee by the REIT or an affiliate of the REIT), the Partnership shall immediately (and, in any event, not less than 30 days prior to the point in time at which the Protected Partner will cease to be allocated Non Recourse Liabilities at least equal to its Minimum Liability Amount (including by reason of a guarantee by the REIT or an affiliate of the REIT becoming applicable to any Non Recourse Liability)) offer to each such Protected Partner, at the Protected Partner’s option, the opportunity either (i) to enter into Qualified Guarantees of Qualified Guarantee Indebtedness or (ii) to enter into a Deficit Restoration Obligation, in such amount or amounts so as to cause the amount of partnership liabilities allocated to such Protected Partner for purposes of Section 752 of the Code to be not less than such Protected Partner’s Minimum Liability Amount and to cause the amount of partnership liabilities with respect to which such Protected Partner will be considered to be “at risk” for purposes of Section 465 of the Code to be not less than such Protected Partner’s Minimum Liability Amount, as provided in this Article 3. In order to minimize the need for Protected Partners to enter into Qualified Guarantees or Deficit Restoration Obligations, the Partnership will use the optional method under Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3) to allocate Nonrecourse Liabilities considered secured by a Protected Property to the Protected Partners to the extent that the “built-in gain” with respect to those properties exceeds the amount of the Nonrecourse Liabilities considered secured by such Protected Property allocated to the Protected Partners under Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(2).

3.2 Qualified Guarantee Indebtedness and Qualified Guarantee; Treatment of Qualified Guarantee Indebtedness as Guaranteed Debt . In order for an offer by the Partnership of an opportunity to guarantee indebtedness to satisfy the requirements of this Article 3, (1) the indebtedness to be guaranteed must satisfy all of the conditions set forth in this Section 3.2 (indebtedness satisfying all such conditions is referred to as “Qualified Guarantee Indebtedness”); (2) the guarantee by the Partner Guarantors must be pursuant to a Guarantee Agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Schedule 3.7 that satisfies the conditions set forth in Sections 3.2(i) and (iii) (a “Qualified Guarantee”); (3) the amount of debt required to be guaranteed by the Partner Guarantor must not exceed the portion of the Guaranteed Amount for which a replacement guarantee is being offered; and (4) the debt to be guaranteed must be considered indebtedness of the Partnership for purposes of determining the adjusted tax basis of the interests of partners in the Partnership in their partnership interests. If, and to the extent that, a Partner Guarantor elects to guarantee Qualified Guarantee Indebtedness pursuant to an offer made in accordance with this Article 3, such indebtedness thereafter shall be considered a Guaranteed Debt and shall be subject to all of this Article 3. The conditions that must be satisfied at all times with respect to any additional or replacement Guaranteed Debt offered pursuant to this Article 3 hereof and the guarantees with respect thereto are as follows:

 

  (i)

each such guarantee by a Partner Guarantor shall be a “bottom dollar guarantee” in that the lender for the Guaranteed Debt is required to pursue all other collateral and security for the Guaranteed Debt (other than any “bottom dollar guarantees” permitted pursuant to this clause (i) and/or Section 3.3 below) prior to seeking to collect on such a guarantee, and the lender shall have recourse against the guarantee only if, and solely to the extent that, the total amount recovered by the lender with respect to the Guaranteed Debt after the lender has exhausted its remedies as set forth above is less than the aggregate of the Guaranteed Amounts with respect to such Guaranteed Debt (plus the aggregate amounts of any other guarantees (x) that are in effect with respect to such Guaranteed Debt at the time the

 

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  guarantees pursuant to this Article 3 are entered into, or (y) that are entered into after the date the guarantees pursuant to this Article 3 are entered into with respect to such Guaranteed Debt and that comply with Section 3.5 below, but only to the extent that, in either case, such guarantees are “bottom dollar guarantees” with respect to the Guaranteed Debt), and the maximum aggregate liability of each Partner Guarantor for all Guaranteed Debt shall be limited to the amount actually guaranteed by such Partner Guarantor;

 

  (ii) the fair market value of the collateral against which the lender has recourse pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Guaranteed Debt, determined as of the time the guarantee is entered into by the Partner Guarantor (an independent appraisal relied upon by the lender in making the loan shall be conclusive evidence of such fair market value when the guarantee is being entered into in connection with the closing of such loan), shall not be less than 150% of the sum of (x) the aggregate of the Guaranteed Amounts with respect to such Guaranteed Debt, plus (y) the dollar amount of any other indebtedness that is senior to or pari passu with the Guaranteed Debt and as to which the lender thereunder has recourse against property that is collateral of the Guaranteed Debt, plus (z) the aggregate amounts of any other guarantees that are in effect with respect to such Guaranteed Debt at the time the guarantees pursuant to this Article 3 are entered into with respect to such Guaranteed Debt and that comply with Section 3.2(v) below, but only to the extent that such guarantees are “bottom dollar guarantees” with respect to the Guaranteed Debt);

 

  (iii) (A) the executed guarantee must be delivered to the lender; and (B) the execution of the guarantee by the Partner Guarantors must be acknowledged by the lender; and (C) the guarantee otherwise must be enforceable under the laws of the state governing the loan and in which the property securing the loan is located or in which the lender has a significant place of business (with any bona fide branch or office of the lender through which the loan is made, negotiated, or administered being deemed a “significant place of business” for the purposes hereof);

 

  (iv) as to each Partner Guarantor that is executing a guarantee pursuant to this Agreement, there must be no other Person that would be considered to “bear the economic risk of loss,” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.752-2, or would be considered to be “at risk” for purposes of Section 465(b) with respect to that portion of such debt for which such Partner Guarantor is being made liable for purposes of satisfying the Partnership’s obligations to such Partner Guarantor under this Article 3;

 

  (v) the aggregate Guaranteed Amounts with respect to the Guaranteed Debt will not exceed 50% of the amount of the Guaranteed Debt outstanding at the time the guarantee is executed. Except for guarantees already in place at the time a guarantee opportunity is presented to the Protected Partners, at no time can there be guarantees with respect to the Guaranteed Debt that are provided by other persons that are “pari passu” with or at a lower level of risk than the guarantees provided by the Protected Partners. If there are guarantees already in place at the time a guarantee opportunity is presented to the Protected Partners that are “pari passu” with or at a lower level of risk than the guarantees provided by the Protected Partners, then the amount of Guaranteed Debt subject to such existing guarantees shall be added to the Guaranteed Amount for purposes of calculating the 50% limitation set forth in this Section 3.2(v); and

 

  (vi) the obligor with respect to the Guaranteed Debt is the Partnership or an entity (A) which is and will continue to be under the legal control of the Partnership (which shall include a partnership or limited liability company in which the Partnership or a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Partnership is the sole managing general partner or sole managing member, as applicable), and (B) in which the equity interest of the Partnership in both capital and profits is not less than 50%.

 

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The Partnership shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of Sections 3.2(i), (ii) and (v) above if, in lieu of offering the opportunity to enter into a “bottom dollar guarantee” of indebtedness secured by specific properties, it offers the Protected Partner an opportunity to enter into a “bottom dollar guarantee” (or an indemnity on comparable terms of an existing guarantor) of a general senior unsecured obligation of the Partnership which (A) is recourse, without limitation, to all of the assets of the Partnership, (B) is made by a third party institutional lender with financial covenants that are standard for such a loan, (C) is not in default and (D) either (i) qualifies as Nonrecourse Liability of the Partnership, or (ii) is a liability that is treated as a “recourse” liability under the applicable Treasury Regulations solely because the general partner of the Partnership has liability therefor, either by reason of its status as “general partner” or due to an express guarantee entered into by the general partner; provided, however, that the “bottom guarantee” shall include an indemnification of the general partner with respect thereto sufficient to cause the Protected Partner to be considered to “bear the economic risk of loss,” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.752-2, with respect to the amount provided for in such “bottom guarantee” without increasing the financial exposure of the Protected Partner above the level that would have resulted had such liability been a Nonrecourse Liability.

3.3 Covenant With Respect to Guaranteed Debt Collateral . The Partnership covenants with the Partner Guarantors with respect to the Guaranteed Debt that (A) it will comply with the requirements set forth in Section 2.2(b) upon any disposition of any collateral for a Guaranteed Debt, whether during or following the Tax Protection Period, and (B) it will not at any time, whether during or following the Tax Protection Period, pledge the collateral with respect to a Guaranteed Debt to secure any other indebtedness (unless such other indebtedness is, by its terms, subordinate in all respects to the Guaranteed Debt for which such collateral is security) or otherwise voluntarily dispose of or reduce the amount of such collateral unless either (i) after giving effect thereto the conditions in Section 3.2 would continue to be satisfied with respect to the Guaranteed Debt and the Guaranteed Debt otherwise would continue to be Qualified Guarantee Indebtedness, or (ii) the Partnership (A) obtains from the lender with respect to the original Guaranteed Debt a full and complete release of any Partner Guarantor unless the Partner Guarantor expressly requests that it not be released, and (B) if the Tax Protection Period has not expired, offers to each Partner Guarantor with respect to such original Guaranteed Debt, not less than 30 days prior to such pledge or disposition, the opportunity, at the option of the Protected Partner, either (1) to enter into a Qualified Guarantee of other Partnership indebtedness that constitutes Qualified Guarantee Indebtedness (with such replacement indebtedness thereafter being considered a Guaranteed Debt and subject to this Article 3) in an amount equal to the amount of such original Guaranteed Debt that was guaranteed by such Partner Guarantor or (2) to enter into a DRO in the amount of the original Guaranteed Debt that was guaranteed by such Partner Guarantor.

3.4 Repayment or Refinancing of Guaranteed Debt . The Partnership shall not, at any time during the Tax Protection Period applicable to a Partner Guarantor, repay or refinance all or any portion of any Guaranteed Debt unless (i) after taking into account such repayment, each Partner Guarantor would be entitled to include in its basis for its Units an amount of Guaranteed Debt equal to its Minimum Liability Amount, or (ii) alternatively, the Partnership, not less than 30 days prior to such repayment or refinancing, offers to the applicable Partner Guarantors the opportunity, at the option of the Protected Partner, either (A) to enter into a Qualified Guarantee with respect to other Qualified Guarantee Indebtedness or (B) to enter into a DRO, in either case in an

 

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amount sufficient so that, taking into account such guarantees of such other Qualified Guarantee Indebtedness or DRO, as applicable, each Partner Guarantor who guarantees such other Qualified Guarantee Indebtedness or enters into a DRO in the amount specified by the Partnership would be entitled to include in its adjusted tax basis for its Units debt equal to the Minimum Liability Amount for such Partner Guarantor.

3.5 Limitation on Additional Guarantees With Respect to Debt Secured by Collateral for Guaranteed Debt . The Partnership shall not offer the opportunity or make available to any person or entity other than a Protected Partner a guarantee of any Guaranteed Debt or other debt that is secured, directly or indirectly, by any collateral for Guaranteed Debt unless (i) such debt by its terms is subordinate in all respects to the Guaranteed Debt or, if such other guarantees are of the Guaranteed Debt itself, such guarantees by their terms must be paid in full before the lender can have recourse to the Partner Guarantors (i.e., the first dollar amount of recovery by the applicable lenders must be applied to the Guaranteed Amount); provided that the foregoing shall not apply with respect to additional guarantees of Guaranteed Debt so long as the conditions set forth in Sections 3.2(ii) and (v) would be satisfied immediately after the implementation of such additional guarantee (determined in the case of Section 3.2(ii), based upon the fair market value of the collateral for such Guaranteed Debt at the time the additional guarantee is entered into and adding the amount of such additional guarantee(s) to the sum of the applicable Guaranteed Amounts plus any other preexisting “bottom dollar guarantee” previously permitted pursuant to this Section 3.5 or Sections 3.2(i) and (ii) above, for purposes of making the computation provided for in Section 3.2(ii)), and (ii) such other guarantees do not have the effect of reducing the amount of the Guaranteed Debt that is includible by any Partner Guarantor in its adjusted tax basis for its Units pursuant to Treasury Regulation § 1.752-2.

3.6 Process . Whenever the Partnership is required under this Article 3 to offer to one or more of the Partner Guarantors an opportunity, at the option of the Partner Guarantor, either to guarantee Qualified Guarantee Indebtedness or enter into a DRO, the Partnership shall be considered to have satisfied its obligation under this Article 3 if the other conditions in this Article 3 are satisfied and, not less than thirty (30) days prior to the date that such guarantee would be required to be executed in order to satisfy this Article 3, the Partnership sends by first class mail, return receipt requested, to the last known address of each such Partner Guarantor (as reflected in the records of the Partnership) (i) the Guarantee Agreement or a consent to DRO form, as applicable, to be executed (which in the case of Guarantee Agreement shall be substantially in the form of Schedule 3.7 hereto, with such changes thereto as are necessary to reflect the relevant facts) and (ii) a brief letter setting forth (v) the relevant circumstances (including, as applicable, that the offer is being made pursuant to this Article 3, the circumstances giving rise to the offer, a brief summary of the terms of the Qualified Guarantee Indebtedness to be guaranteed (or, in the case of a DRO, the terms of the Partnership recourse debt), (w) a brief description of the collateral for the Qualified Guarantee Indebtedness, (x) a statement of the amount to be guaranteed (or DRO amount), (y) the address to which the executed Guarantee Agreement (or consent to DRO form) must be sent and the date by which it must be received, and (z) a statement to the effect that, if the Protected Partner fails to execute and return such Guarantee Agreement (or consent to DRO form) within the time period specified, the Partner Guarantor thereafter would lose its rights under this Article 3 with respect to the amount of debt that the Partnership is required to offer to be guaranteed (or that would be subject to the DRO), and depending upon the Partner Guarantor’s circumstances and other circumstances related to the Partnership, the Partner Guarantor could be required to recognize taxable gain as a result thereof, either currently or prior to the expiration of the Tax Protection Period, that otherwise would have been deferred. If a notice is properly sent in accordance with this Section 3.6, the Partnership shall have no responsibility as a result of the failure of a Partner Guarantor either to receive such notice or to respond thereto within the specified time period.

 

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3.7 Presumption as to Schedule 3.7 . A guarantee in the form of the Guarantee Agreement attached hereto as Schedule 3.7 that is (A) properly executed by the Partner Guarantor and the lender and (B) delivered to the lender shall be conclusively presumed to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 3.2(i) and to have caused the Guaranteed Debt to be considered allocable to the Guarantor Partner who enters into such Guarantee Agreement pursuant to Treasury Regulation § 1.752-2 and Section 465 of the Code so long as all of the following conditions are met with respect such Guaranteed Debt:

 

  (i) there are no other guarantees in effect with respect to such Guaranteed Debt (other than the guarantees contemporaneously being entered into by the Partner Guarantors pursuant to this Article 3 or that are otherwise permitted pursuant to 3.2(i) and (v));

 

  (ii) the collateral securing such Guaranteed Debt is not, and shall not thereafter become, collateral for any other indebtedness that is senior to or pari passu with such Guaranteed Debt;

 

  (iii) no additional guarantees with respect to such Guaranteed Debt will be entered into during the applicable Tax Protection Period pursuant to the proviso set forth in Section 3.5;

 

  (iv) the lender with respect to such Guaranteed Debt is not the Partnership, any Subsidiary or other entity in which the Partnership owns a direct or indirect interest, the REIT, any other partner in the Partnership, or any person related to any partner in the Partnership as determined for purposes of Treasury Regulation § 1.752-2 or any person that would be considered a “related party” as determined for purposes of Section 465 of the Code; and

 

  (v) none of the REIT, nor any other partner in the Partnership, nor any person related to any partner in the Partnership as determined for purposes of Treasury Regulation § 1.752-2 shall have provided, or shall thereafter provide, collateral for, or otherwise shall have entered into, or shall thereafter enter into, a relationship that would cause such person or entity to be considered to bear the risk of loss with respect to such Guaranteed Debt, as determined for purposes of Treasury Regulation § 1.752-2 or that would cause such entity to be considered “at risk” with respect to such Guaranteed Debt, as determined for purposes of Section 465 of the Code.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if, due to a change in tax law after the date hereof, either the Partnership determines or a Protected Partner is advised by counsel, that there is a material risk that such Protected Partner may no longer continue to be allocated such Protected Partner’s Guaranteed Amount of a Guaranteed Debt, such Protected Partner may request a modification of such Guarantee Agreement and the Partnership will use its commercially reasonable efforts to work with the lender with respect to such Guaranteed Debt to have the Guarantee Agreement amended in a manner that will permit such Protected Partner to be allocated such Protected Partner’s Guaranteed Amount with respect to the Guaranteed Debt, or such Protected Partner, at its option shall be offered the opportunity to enter into a DRO, in an amount equal to such Guaranteed Amount so that the amount of Partnership liabilities allocated to such Protected Partner shall not decrease as a result of the change in law. For the avoidance of doubt, each Protected Partner hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Partnership shall not be treated as violating this Article 3 to the extent that, after such a change of tax law, the allocation of Partnership indebtedness for tax purposes to the Protected Partner cannot be achieved due to the unwillingness of such Protected Partner either to provide a guarantee or similar instrument that complies with the new tax law rules (where both such guarantee or similar instrument and the indebtedness being guaranteed

 

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is otherwise consistent to the maximum extent permitted by such new tax rules with the provisions of this Article 3) or to enter into a DRO pursuant to Section 3.8; provided, however, that the Partnership’s obligations as set forth in the last sentence of Section 3.1 shall continue to apply. Any cost and expenses incurred as a result of such a change in tax law shall be borne equally by the Partnership on the one hand and the relevant Protected Partner on the other hand.

3.8 Deficit Restoration Obligation . In the event a Protected Partner has elected to enter into a DRO, the Partnership will maintain an amount of indebtedness of the Partnership that would be considered “recourse” indebtedness (taking into account all of the facts and circumstances related to the indebtedness, the Partnership and the General Partner) equal to or greater than the sum of the “DRO Amounts” (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) of all Protected Partners (plus, the DRO Amounts, if any, of other partners in the Partnership). The deficit restoration obligation shall be conclusively presumed to cause the Protected Partner to be allocated an amount of liabilities equal to the DRO Amount of such Protected Partner for purposes of Sections 465 and 752 of the Code, provided that (1) the Partnership maintains an amount of debt that is considered “recourse” indebtedness (determined for purposes of Section 752 of the Code and taking into account all of the facts and circumstances related to the indebtedness, the Partnership and the General Partner) equal to the aggregate DRO Amounts of all partners of the Partnership and (2) all other terms and conditions of the Partnership Agreement with respect to such deficit restoration obligation are met. For the avoidance of doubt, the purpose of this Section 3.8 is not to require the Partnership to incur or increase the amount of “recourse” indebtedness, if any, to which the Protected Properties are subject, provided, however, that the Partnership maintains at the same time sufficient other “recourse” indebtedness to cover the aggregate DRO Amounts of all partners of the Partnership.

3.9 Additional Guarantee and DRO Opportunities . Without limiting any of the other obligations of the Partnership under this Agreement, from and after the expiration of the Tax Protection Period, the Partnership shall, upon a request from a Protected Partner, use commercially reasonable efforts to permit such Protected Partner to enter into an agreement with the Partnership to bear the economic risk of loss as to a portion of the Partnership’s recourse indebtedness by undertaking an obligation to restore a portion of its negative capital account balance upon liquidation of such Protected Partner’s interest in the Partnership and/or to bear financial liability under a Guarantee Agreement substantially in the form of Schedule 3.7 hereto for indebtedness that would be considered Qualifying Guarantee Indebtedness under Section 3.2 hereof, if such Protected Partner shall provide information from its professional tax advisor satisfactory to the Partnership showing that, in the absence of such agreement, such Protected Partner likely would not be allocated from the Partnership sufficient indebtedness under Section 752 of the Code and the at-risk provisions under Section 465 of the Code to avoid the recognition of gain (other than gain required to be recognized by reason of actual cash distributions from the Partnership). The Partnership and its professional tax advisors shall cooperate in good faith with such Protected Partner and its professional tax advisors to provide such information regarding the allocation of the Partnership liabilities and the nature of such liabilities as is reasonably necessary in order to determine the Protected Partner’s adjusted tax basis in its Units and at-risk amount. If the Partnership permits a Protected Partner to enter into an agreement under this Section 3.9, the Partnership shall be under no further obligation with respect thereto, and the Partnership shall not be required to indemnify such Protected Partner for any damage incurred, in connection with or as a result of such agreement or the indebtedness, including without limitation a refinancing or prepayment thereof or taking any of the other actions required by Article 3 hereof with respect to Qualified Indebtedness. This Section 3.9 shall not obligate the Partnership to incur additional indebtedness.

 

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ARTICLE 4

REMEDIES

4.1 Remedies . In the event that the Partnership engages in a transaction described in Section 2.1, 2.3 or 2.4 or the Partnership breaches its obligations set forth in Article 2 or Article 3 with respect to a Protected Partner, the Protected Partner’s sole right shall be to receive from the Partnership, and the Partnership shall pay, without duplication, to such Protected Partner as damages, an amount equal to:

 

  (a) in the case of a violation of Article 3, the aggregate federal, state and local income taxes (including any applicable federal unearned income Medicare contribution under Section 1411 of the Code) incurred by the Protected Partner as a result of the income or gain allocated to, or otherwise recognized by, such Protected Partner by reason of such breach;

 

  (b) in the case of a transaction described in Section 2.1, 2.3 or 2.4 or a violation of Article 2, the aggregate federal state, and local income taxes (including any applicable federal unearned income Medicare contribution under Section 1411 of the Code) incurred with respect the Protected Gain incurred with respect to the Protected Property that is allocable to such Protected Partner under the Partnership Agreement;

plus in the case of either (a) or (b), an additional amount equal to the aggregate federal, state, and local income taxes (including any applicable federal unearned income Medicare contribution under Section 1411 of the Code) payable by the Protected Partner as a result of the receipt of any payment required under this Section 4.1 (including any tax liability incurred as a result of such Protected Partner’s receipt of such indemnity payment).

For purposes of computing the amount of federal, state, and local income taxes required to be paid by a Protected Partner, (i) any deduction for state income taxes payable as a result thereof actually allowed in computing federal income taxes shall be taken into account, and (ii) a Protected Partner’s tax liability shall be computed using the highest federal, state and local marginal income tax rates that would be applicable to such Protected Partner’s taxable income (taking into account the character and type of such income or gain) for the year with respect to which the taxes must be paid, without regard to any deductions, losses or credits that may be available to such Protected Partner that would reduce or offset its actual taxable income or actual tax liability if such deductions, losses or credits could be utilized by the Protected Partner to offset other income, gain or taxes of the Protected Partner, either in the current year, in earlier years, or in later years.

4.2 Process for Determining Payments Required Under this Article 4 . If the Partnership or a Subsidiary engages in a transaction described in Sections 2.1, 2.3 or 2.4 or breached or violated any of the covenants set forth in Article 2 or Article 3 (or a Protected Partner asserts that the Partnership or a Subsidiary engaged in a transaction described in Sections 2.1, 2.3 or 2.4 or breached or violated any of the covenants set forth in Article 2 or Article 3), the Partnership and the Protected Partner agree to negotiate in good faith to resolve any disagreements regarding any such transaction, breach or violation and the amount of payments or damages, if any, payable to such Protected Partner under Section 4.1 (and to the extent applicable, Sections 4.4 and/or 4.5). If any such disagreement cannot be resolved by the Partnership and such Protected Partner within, as applicable, sixty (60) days after the receipt of notice from the Partnership of such transaction or breach pursuant to Section 4.3 and the amount of income to be recognized by reason thereof, (ii) 60 days after the receipt of a notice from the Protected Partner that the Partnership or a Subsidiary engaged in a transaction described in Sections 2.1, 2.3 or 2.4 or breached its obligations under this Agreement, which notice shall set forth the amount of income asserted to be recognized by the

 

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Protected Partner and the payment required to be made to such Protected Partner under Section 4.1 as a result of the transaction or breach, (iii) 10 days following the date that the Partnership notifies the Protected Partner of its intention to settle, compromise and/or concede any Tax Claim or Proceeding pursuant to Section 7.2, or (iv) 10 days following any final determination of any Tax Claim or Proceeding, the Partnership and the Protected Partner shall jointly retain a nationally recognized independent “Big Four” public accounting firm (an “Accounting Firm”) to act as an arbitrator to resolve as expeditiously as possible all points of any such disagreement (including, without limitation, whether a transaction described in Sections 2.1, 2.3 or 2.4 has occurred or a breach of any of the covenants set forth Article 2 or Article 3 has occurred and, if so, the amount of payment or damages to which the Protected Partner is entitled as a result thereof, determined as set forth in Section 4.1 (and to the extent applicable, Section 4.4). All determinations made by the Accounting Firm with respect to any transaction described in Sections 2.1, 2.3 or 2.4 or the resolution of any breach or violation of any of the covenants set forth in Article 2 or Article 3 and the amount of payments or damages payable to the Protected Partner under Section 4.1 (and to the extent applicable, Section 4.4) shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Partnership and the Protected Partner. The fees and expenses of any Accounting Firm incurred in connection with any such determination shall be shared equally by the Partnership and the Protected Partner, provided that if the amount determined by the Accounting Firm to be owed by the Partnership to the Protected Partner is more than five percent (5%) higher than the amount proposed by the Partnership to be owed to such Protected Partner prior to the submission of the matter to the Accounting Firm, then all of the fees and expenses of any Accounting Firm incurred in connection with any such determination shall be paid by the Partnership and if the amount determined by the Accounting Firm to be owed by the Partnership to the Protected Partner is less than 95% of the amount than the amount proposed by the Partnership to be owed to such Protected Partner prior to the submission of the matter to the Accounting Firm, then all of the fees and expenses of any Accounting Firm incurred in connection with any such determination shall be paid by the Protected Partner.

In the case of any Tax Claim or Tax Proceeding that is resolved pursuant to a final determination or that is settled, compromised and/or conceded pursuant to Section 7.2, the amount of taxes due to the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) or any other taxing authority shall, to the extent that such taxes relate to matters covered in this Agreement, be presumed to be an amount payable pursuant to this Agreement, and the amount payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be increased by any interest and penalties required to be paid by the Protected Partner with respect to such taxes (other than interest and penalties resulting from a failure of the Protected Partner to timely and properly file any tax return or to timely pay any tax, unless such failure resulted solely from the Protected Partner reporting and paying its taxes in a manner consistent with the Partnership) so that the amount of the payment under Section 4.1 shall not be less than the amount required to be paid to the IRS or any other taxing authority with respect to matters covered in this Agreement.

4.3 Required Notices; Time for Payment . In the event that there has been a transaction described in Sections 2.1, 2.3 or 2.4 or a breach of Article 2 or Article 3, the Partnership shall provide to the Protected Partner notice of the transaction or event giving rise to such breach not later than at such time as the Partnership provides to the Protected Partners the Schedule K-1’s to the Partnership’s federal income tax return as required in accordance with Section 7.4 below. All payments required under this Article 4 to any Protected Partner shall be made to such Protected Partner on or before April 15 of the year following the year in which the gain recognition event giving rise to such payment took place; provided that , if the Protected Partner is required to make estimated tax payments that would include such gain, the Partnership shall make a payment to the Protected Partner on or before the due date for such estimated tax payment and such payment from the partnership shall be in an amount that corresponds to the amount of the estimated tax being paid by such Protected Partner at such time. In the event of a payment required after the date required pursuant to this Section 4.3, interest shall accrue on the aggregate amount required to be paid from

 

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such date to the date of actual payment at a rate equal to the “prime rate” of interest, as published in the Wall Street Journal (or if no longer published there, as announced by Citibank) effective as of the date the payment is required to be made.

4.4 Additional Damages for Breaches of Section 2.2(b), Section 3.2 and/or Section 3.3. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing in this Article 4, in the event that the Partnership should breach any of its covenants set forth in Section 2.2(b), Section 3.2 and/or Sections 3.3 (i), (ii) and/or (iii) and a Protected Partner is required to make a payment in respect of such indebtedness that it would not have had to make if such breach had not occurred (an “Excess Payment”), then, in addition to the damages provided for in the other Sections of this Article 4, the Partnership shall pay to such Protected Partner an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Excess Payment plus (ii) the aggregate federal, state and local income taxes, if any, computed or set forth in Section 4.1, required to be paid by such Protected Partner by reason of Section 4.4 becoming operative (for example, because the breach by the Partnership and this Section 4.4 caused all or any portion of the indebtedness in question no longer to be considered debt includible in basis by the affected Protected Partner pursuant to Treasury Regulations § 1.752-2(a)), plus (iii) an amount equal to the aggregate federal, state and local income taxes required to be paid by the Protected Partner (computed as set forth in Section 4.1) as a result of any payment required under this Section 4.4.

ARTICLE 5

SECTION 704(C) METHOD AND ALLOCATIONS

5.1 Application of “Traditional Method .” Notwithstanding any provision of the Partnership Agreement, the Partnership shall use the “traditional method” under Regulations § 1.704-3(b) for purposes of making all allocations under Section 704(c) of the Code, including, without limitation, allocations required in connection with the application of the “reverse 704(c) rules” pursuant to Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f)(4) and – (b)(4)(i) as a result of revaluations of assets of the Partnership (with no “curative allocations” to offset the effects of the “ceiling rule,” including upon any sale of a Protected Property).

ARTICLE 6

ALLOCATIONS OF LIABILITIES PURSUANT TO REGULATIONS UNDER SECTION 752

6.1 Allocation Methods to be Followed . Except as provided in Section 6.2, all tax returns prepared by the Partnership with respect to the Tax Protection Period (and to the extent arrangements have been entered into pursuant to Section 3.9, for so long thereafter as such arrangements are in effect) that allocate liabilities of the Partnership for purposes of Section 752 and the Treasury Regulations thereunder shall treat each Partner Guarantor as being allocated for federal income tax purposes an amount of recourse debt (in addition to any nonrecourse debt otherwise allocable to such Partner Guarantor in accordance with the Partnership Agreement and Treasury Regulations § 1.752-3 and any other recourse liabilities allocable to such Partner Guarantor by reason of guarantees of indebtedness or DROs entered into pursuant other agreements with the Partnership) pursuant to Treasury Regulation § 1.752-2 equal to such Partner Guarantor’s Minimum Liability Amount, as set forth on Schedule 3.1 hereto and as may be reduced pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and the Partnership and the REIT shall not, during or with respect to the Tax Protection Period, take any contrary or inconsistent position in any federal or state income tax returns (including, without limitation, information returns, such as IRS Forms K-1, provided to partners in the Partnership and returns of Subsidiaries of the Partnership) or any dealings involving the IRS (including, without limitation, any audit, administrative appeal or any judicial proceeding involving the income tax returns of the Partnership or the tax treatment of any holder of partnership interests the Partnership).

 

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6.2 Exception to Required Allocation Method . Notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, the Partnership shall not be required to make allocations of Guaranteed Debt or other recourse debt of the Partnership to the Protected Partners as set forth in this Agreement if and to the extent that the Partnership determines in good faith, based upon the advice of counsel recognized as expert in such matters or a nationally recognized public accounting firm, that there is no “substantial authority” (within the meaning of Section 6662(d)(2)(B)(i) of the Code) for such allocations or that there has been a judicial determination in a proceeding to which the Partnership is a party and as to which the Protected Partners have been allowed to participate as and to the extent contemplated in Article 7 to the effect that such allocations are not correct. In no event shall this Section 6.2 be construed to relieve the Partnership from any liability arising from a failure by the Partnership to comply with one or more of the provisions of Article 3 of this Agreement.

6.3 Cooperation in the Event of a Required Change . If a change in the Partnership’s allocations of Guaranteed Debt or other recourse debt of the Partnership to the Protected Partners is required by reason of circumstances described in Section 6.2, the Partnership and its professional tax advisors shall cooperate in good faith with each Protected Partner (or in the event of their death or disability, their executor, guardian or custodian, as applicable) and their professional tax advisors to develop alternative allocation arrangements and/or other mechanisms that protect the federal income tax positions of the Protected Partners in the manner contemplated by the allocations of Guaranteed Debt or other recourse debt of the Partnership to the Protected Partners as set forth in this Agreement.

ARTICLE 7

TAX PROCEEDINGS

7.1 Notice of Tax Audits . If any claim, demand, assessment (including a notice of proposed assessment) or other assertion is made with respect to taxes against the Protected Partners or the Partnership the calculation of which involves a matter covered in this Agreement that could result in tax liability to a Protected Partner (“Tax Claim”) or if the REIT or the Partnership receives any notice from any jurisdiction with respect to any current or future audit, examination, investigation or other proceeding (“Tax Proceeding”) involving the Protected Partners or the Partnership or that otherwise could involve a matter covered in this Agreement and could directly or indirectly affect the Protected Partners (adversely or otherwise), then the REIT or the Partnership, as applicable shall promptly (but in no event later than 20 business days after receipt of such notice) notify the Protected Partners of such Tax Claim or Tax Proceeding. In the case of a notification of a Tax Claim or Tax Proceeding received by any Protected Partner, or any notice of any current or future audit, examination, investigation or other proceeding received by a Protected Partner that involves or could involve a matter covered in this Agreement or the income tax treatment of the Transaction, the Protected Partner shall promptly notify the Partnership of such Tax Claim, Tax Proceeding, or other notice, but in no event later than 20 business days after receipt of such notice.

7.2 Control of Tax Proceedings . The REIT, as the general partner of the Partnership shall have the right to control the defense, settlement or compromise of any Tax Proceeding or Tax Claim; provided , however , that the REIT shall not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement with respect to such Tax Claim or Tax Proceeding that could result in tax liability to a Protected Partner without the prior written consent of the Protected Partners (unless, and only to the extent, that any taxes required to be paid by the Protected Partners as a result thereof would be required to be reimbursed by the Partnership and the REIT under Article 4 and the Partnership and the REIT agree in connection with such settlement or consent, to make such required payments); provided further that the Partnership shall keep the Protected Partners duly informed of the progress thereof to the extent that such Tax Proceeding or Tax Claim could, directly or indirectly, affect (adversely or otherwise) the Protected Partners and that the Protected

 

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Partners shall have the right to review and comment on any and all submissions made to the IRS, a court, or other governmental body with respect to such Tax Claim or Tax Proceeding and that the Partnership will consider such comments in good faith. The Protected Partners shall have the right to participate in any such Tax Proceeding or Tax Claim at their own expense.

7.3 Timing of Tax Returns; Periodic Tax Information . The Partnership shall cause to be delivered to each Protected Partner, as soon as practicable each year, the IRS Forms K-1 that the Partnership is required to deliver to such Protected Partners with respect to the prior taxable year. In addition, the Partnership agrees to provide to the Protected Partners, upon request, an estimate of the taxable income expected to be allocable for a specified taxable year from the Partnership to each Protected Partner and the entities that they control, provided that such estimates shall not be required to be provided more frequently than once each calendar quarter.

ARTICLE 8

AMENDMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT; WAIVER OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS; APPROVAL OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

8.1 Amendment . This Agreement may not be amended, directly or indirectly (including by reason of a merger between the Partnership and another entity) except by a written instrument signed by both the REIT, as general partner of the Partnership, and each of the Protected Partners.

8.2 Waiver . Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon written request by the Partnership, each Protected Partner, in its sole discretion, may waive the payment of any damages that is otherwise payable to such Protected Partner pursuant to Article 4 hereof. Such a waiver shall be effective only if obtained in writing from the affected Protected Partner.

ARTICLE 9

MISCELLANEOUS

9.1 Additional Actions and Documents . Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees to take or cause to be taken such further actions, to execute, deliver, and file or cause to be executed, delivered and filed such further documents, and will obtain such consents, as may be necessary or as may be reasonably requested in order to fully effectuate the purposes, terms and conditions of this Agreement.

9.2 Assignment . No party hereto shall assign its or his rights or obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part, except by operation of law, without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, and any such assignment contrary to the terms hereof shall be null and void and of no force and effect.

9.3 Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Protected Partners and their respective successors and permitted assigns, whether so expressed or not. This Agreement shall be binding upon the REIT, the Partnership, and any entity that is a direct or indirect successor, whether by merger, transfer, spin-off or otherwise, to all or substantially all of the assets of either the REIT or the Partnership (or any prior successor thereto as set forth in the preceding portion of this sentence), provided that none of the foregoing shall result in the release of liability of the REIT and the Partnership hereunder. The REIT and the Partnership covenant with and for the benefit of the Protected Partners not to undertake any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of either entity (whether by merger, transfer, spin-off or otherwise) unless the transferee has acknowledged in writing and agreed in writing to be bound by this Agreement, provided that the foregoing shall not be deemed to permit any transaction otherwise prohibited by this Agreement.

 

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9.4 Modification; Waiver . No failure or delay on the part of any party hereto in exercising any power or right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the parties hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies which they would otherwise have. No modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor consent to any departure by any party therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any party in any case shall entitle such party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

9.5 Representations and Warranties Regarding Authority; Noncontravention .

9.5.1 Representations and Warranties of the REIT and the Partnership . Each of the REIT and the Partnership has the requisite corporate or other (as the case may be) power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its respective obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the REIT and the Partnership and the performance of each of its respective obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary trust, partnership, or other (as the case may be) action on the part of each of the REIT and the Partnership. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of the REIT and the Partnership and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of the REIT and the Partnership, enforceable against each of the REIT and the Partnership in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws (or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally) or (ii) general principles of equity. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the REIT and the Partnership do not, and the performance by each of its respective obligations hereunder will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of (i) the Partnership Agreement or (ii) any other agreement applicable to the REIT and/or the Partnership, other than, in the case of clause (ii), any such conflicts or violations that would not materially adversely affect the performance by the Partnership and the REIT of their obligations hereunder.

9.5.2 Representations and Warranties of the Protected Partners . Each of the Protected Partners has the requisite corporate or other (as the case may be) power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform its respective obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of the Protected Partners and the performance of each of its respective obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary trust, partnership, or other (as the case may be) action on the part of each of the Protected Partners. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of the Protected Partners and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of each of the Protected Partners.

9.6 Captions . The Article and Section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only, shall not be deemed to be a part of this Agreement for any purpose, and shall not in any way define or affect the meaning, construction or scope of any of the provisions hereof.

 

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9.7 Notices . All notices and other communications given or made pursuant hereto shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made as of the date delivered, mailed or transmitted, and shall be effective upon receipt, if delivered personally, mailed by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like changes of address) or sent by electronic transmission to the telecopier number specified below:

 

  (i) if to the Partnership or the REIT, to:

 

     c/o QTS Realty Trust, Inc.
     12851 Foster Street, Suite 205
     Overland Park, Kansas 66213
     Attention: General Counsel
     Facsimile: (913) 814-7766

 

  (i) if to a Protected Partner, to the address on file with the Partnership.

Each party may designate by notice in writing a new address to which any notice, demand, request or communication may thereafter be so given, served or sent. Each notice, demand, request, or communication which shall be hand delivered, sent, mailed, telecopied or telexed in the manner described above, or which shall be delivered to a telegraph company, shall be deemed sufficiently given, served, sent, received or delivered for all purposes at such time as it is delivered to the addressee (with the return receipt, the delivery receipt, or (with respect to a telecopy or telex) the answerback being deemed conclusive, but not exclusive, evidence of such delivery) or at such time as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation.

9.8 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and each of which shall be deemed an original.

9.9 Governing Law . The interpretation and construction of this Agreement, and all matters relating thereto, shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the choice of law provisions thereof.

9.10 Consent to Jurisdiction; Enforceability .

9.10.1 This Agreement and the duties and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be enforceable against any of the parties in the courts of the State of Kansas. For such purpose, each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of such courts and agrees that all claims in respect of this Agreement may be heard and determined in any of such courts.

9.10.2 Each party hereto hereby irrevocably agrees that a final judgment of any of the courts specified above in any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

9.11 Severability . If any part of any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable in any respect, such part shall be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability only, without in any way affecting the remaining parts of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

9.12 Costs of Disputes . Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, the nonprevailing party in any dispute arising hereunder shall bear and pay the costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the prevailing party or parties in connection with resolving such dispute.

 

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9.13 Subordination to Payments Under Credit Agreement .

9.13.1 In the event that under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 1, 2013, as amended, extended, supplemented, consolidated, renewed, restated or otherwise modified from time to time (the “Credit Agreement”), by and among the Partnership, KeyBank National Association, individually and as administrative agent (in such capacity as administrative agent, the “Agent”), and the other lenders that are or may become parties thereto from time to time (the “Lenders”), the “Obligations” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of the Partnership shall have been accelerated pursuant to Section 12.1 of the Credit Agreement, each of the Protected Partners covenants and agrees that the rights of the Protected Partners under this Agreement to any payments not yet made under this Agreement are hereby unconditionally and expressly made junior, subordinate and subject in right and time of payment and in all other respects to the indefeasible prior payment in full in cash of all of the Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and termination of any obligation of Lenders to make advances or other financial accommodations under the Credit Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Obligations” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) shall include, but not be limited to, interest and any other amounts accruing after the commencement of any case or other proceeding relating to the Partnership or REIT under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction (“Insolvency Proceeding”) and any other interest that would have accrued but for the commencement of such Insolvency Proceeding, whether or not any such interest is allowed as an enforceable claim in such Insolvency Proceeding). If, notwithstanding this Section 9.13.1, any payment or distribution of any kind or character (whether in cash, securities, or other property) shall be received by any of the Protected Partners directly or indirectly from the Partnership in contravention of the terms of this Section 9.13.1, such payment, distribution or security shall not be commingled with any asset of such Protected Partner, but rather shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered and transferred to, Agent or its representative, for application to the payment of the Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement) remaining unpaid, until all of the Obligations (as defined in the Credit Agreement) shall have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash and Lenders have no further obligation to make advances or other financial accommodations under the Credit Agreement. The Protected Partners, REIT and Partnership each acknowledge and agree that (a) Agent and the Lenders are each an intended third party beneficiary with respect to Section 9.13.1, above, (b) Agent and the Lenders shall have standing to prosecute actions at law and in equity (any such action, a “Legal Proceeding”) to enforce compliance with this Section 9.13.1, and (c) the Protected Partners, REIT and Partnership each irrevocably waives any right, power, or privilege, to which any of them otherwise may be entitled, to assert or claim, in a motion to dismiss or as a defense or otherwise, in any Legal Proceeding that Agent and the Lenders have no standing to enforce compliance with this Section 9.13.1.

9.13.2 In the event that under the Credit Agreement dated as of December 21, 2012, as amended, extended, supplemented, consolidated, renewed, restated or otherwise modified from time to time (the “Richmond Credit Agreement”), by and among Quality Investment Properties Richmond, LLC, as the borrower (the “Richmond Borrower”), Quality Technology Services Richmond II, LLC and the Partnership, as guarantors, Regions Bank, individually and as administrative agent (in such capacity as administrative agent, the “Richmond Agent”), and the other lenders that are or may become parties thereto from time to time (the “Richmond Lenders”), the “Obligations” (as defined in the Richmond Credit Agreement) of the Richmond Borrower shall have been accelerated pursuant to Section 12.1 of the Richmond Credit Agreement, each of the Protected Partners covenants and agrees that the rights of the Protected Partners under this Agreement to any payments not yet made under this Agreement are hereby unconditionally and expressly made junior, subordinate and subject in right and time of payment and in all other respects to the indefeasible prior payment in full in cash of all of the Obligations (as defined in the Richmond Credit Agreement) and termination of any obligation of the Richmond Lenders to make advances or other financial accommodations under the Richmond Credit Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Obligations” (as defined in the Richmond Credit Agreement) shall include, but not be limited to, interest and any other amounts accruing after the commencement of any case or

 

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other proceeding relating to the Richmond Borrower, the Partnership or REIT under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction (“Insolvency Proceeding”) and any other interest that would have accrued but for the commencement of such Insolvency Proceeding, whether or not any such interest is allowed as an enforceable claim in such Insolvency Proceeding). If, notwithstanding this Section 9.13.2, any payment or distribution of any kind or character (whether in cash, securities, or other property) shall be received by any of the Protected Partners directly or indirectly from the Partnership in contravention of the terms of this Section 9.13.2, such payment, distribution or security shall not be commingled with any asset of such Protected Partner, but rather shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered and transferred to, the Richmond Agent or its representative, for application to the payment of the Obligations (as defined in the Richmond Credit Agreement) remaining unpaid, until all of the Obligations (as defined in the Richmond Credit Agreement) shall have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash and the Richmond Lenders have no further obligation to make advances or other financial accommodations under the Richmond Credit Agreement. The Protected Partners, REIT and Partnership each acknowledge and agree that (a) the Richmond Agent and the Richmond Lenders are each an intended third party beneficiary with respect to Section 9.13.2, above, (b) the Richmond Agent and the Richmond Lenders shall have standing to prosecute actions at law and in equity (any such action, a “Legal Proceeding”) to enforce compliance with this Section 9.13.2, and (c) the Protected Partners, REIT and Partnership each irrevocably waives any right, power, or privilege, to which any of them otherwise may be entitled, to assert or claim, in a motion to dismiss or as a defense or otherwise, in any Legal Proceeding that the Richmond Agent and the Richmond Lenders have no standing to enforce compliance with this Section 9.13.2.

[Signature page follows.]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the REIT, the Partnership, and the Protected Partners have caused this Agreement to be signed by their respective officers (or general partners) thereunto duly authorized all as of the date first written above.

 

QTS REALTY TRUST, INC.,
a Maryland corporation
  By:  

/s/ Shirley E. Goza

    Name:   Shirley E. Goza
    Title:   Secretary and General Counsel

QUALITYTECH, LP,

a Delaware limited partnership

  By:   QTS REALTY TRUST, INC.,
    its sole General Partner
    By:  

/s/ Shirley E. Goza

    Name:   Shirley E. Goza
    Title:   Secretary and General Counsel
CHAD L. WILLIAMS, for himself and on behalf of all other Protected Partners:

/s/ Chad L. Williams

[Signature Page to Tax Protection Agreement]


SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS TO THE TAX PROTECTION AGREEMENT *

 

Schedule 2.1(a)   List of Protected Partners
Schedule 2.1(b)   Protected Properties and Estimated Initial Protected Gain for Protected Partners
Schedule 3.1   Minimum Liability Amount
Schedule 3.2   Partner Guarantors and Guaranteed Debt
Schedule 3.7   Form of Guarantee Agreement

 

* The Company agrees to furnish, supplementally, a copy of omitted Schedules and Exhibits upon request.

Exhibit 10.6

LIMITED JOINDER AGREEMENT

THIS LIMITED JOINDER AGREEMENT (“Joinder Agreement”) is executed as of October 15, 2013, by QTS REALTY TRUST, INC. , a Maryland corporation (“REIT”), and delivered to KeyBank National Association, as Agent, pursuant to §7.12 of the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 1, 2013, as from time to time in effect (the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrower, KeyBank National Association, for itself and as Agent, and the other Lenders from time to time party thereto. Terms used but not defined in this Joinder Agreement shall have the meanings defined for those terms in the Credit Agreement.

RECITALS

A. As a condition to the occurrence of the IPO Event, REIT is required, pursuant to §7.26 of the Credit Agreement, to become a party to the Credit Agreement in order to be bound by certain provisions thereof.

B. REIT expects to realize direct and indirect benefits as a result of the availability to the Borrower of the credit facilities under the Credit Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, REIT agrees as follows:

AGREEMENT

1. Joinder . By this Joinder Agreement, REIT hereby becomes a party to the Credit Agreement. REIT hereby expressly assumes and agrees to be bound by those provisions of the Credit Agreement applicable to REIT including, without limitation, those contained in §7.12 of the Credit Agreement. REIT’s assumption of the foregoing obligations (a) is absolute, unconditional and is not subject to any defenses, waivers, claims or offsets and (b) shall not be affected or impaired by any agreement, condition, statement or representation of any person or entity. REIT expressly agrees that it has read, approved and will comply with and be bound by all of the terms, conditions, and provisions contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents applicable to REIT. For the avoidance of doubt, REIT is not assuming any of the Borrower’s Obligations under the Credit Agreement except as and to the extent provided in the Springing Guaranty.

2. Representations and Warranties of REIT . REIT represents and warrants to Agent that, as of the Effective Date (as defined below), except as disclosed in writing by REIT to Agent on or prior to the date hereof and approved by the Agent in writing, the representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects as applied to REIT on and as of the Effective Date (as defined below) as though made on that date. As of the Effective Date, all covenants and agreements in the Credit Agreement are true and correct with respect to REIT and no Default or Event of Default shall exist or might exist upon the Effective Date REIT becomes a party to the Credit Agreement.

3. IPO Event . Borrower and REIT acknowledge, represent and agree that the events relating to the IPO Event and restructuring of Borrower have been as set forth in Schedule 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof.

4. No Waiver or Modification . This Joinder Agreement shall not constitute a waiver or modification of any requirement of obtaining Agent and Lenders’ consent to any future ownership changes or any portion thereof or interest therein as required by the Credit Agreement, nor shall it


constitute a modification of the terms, provisions, or requirements in the Loan Documents in any respect except as expressly provided herein. REIT and Borrower specifically acknowledge that any subsequent assumption or transfer of any interest in REIT, Borrower and Guarantors in violation of the Loan Documents shall be a Default thereunder. The Loan Documents are hereby ratified and, except as expressly modified in this Agreement, remain unmodified and are in full force and effect

5. Further Assurances . This Agreement shall be deemed a “Loan Document” for all purposes under the Loan Documents. REIT agrees to execute and deliver such other instruments and documents and take such other action, as the Agent may reasonably request, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Joinder Agreement.

6. GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION UNDER, AND SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA.

7. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts which shall together constitute but one and the same agreement.

8. The effective date (the “Effective Date”) of this Joinder Agreement is October 15, 2013.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, REIT has executed this Joinder Agreement under seal as of the day and year first above written.

 

“REIT”
QTS REALTY TRUST, INC. , a Maryland corporation
By:  

/s/ Shirley E. Goza

Name:   Shirley E. Goza
Title:   Secretary and General Counsel
  [SEAL]

 

ACKNOWLEDGED:
QUALITYTECH, LP, a Delaware limited partnership
By:   QTS Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation,
  its general partner
  By:  

/s/ Shirley E. Goza

  Name:   Shirley E. Goza
  Title:   Secretary and General Counsel
    [SEAL]

 

ACKNOWLEDGED:
KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Agent
By:  

/s/ Timothy Sylvain

Name:   Timothy Sylvain
Title:   Vice President
[SEAL]

 

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Exhibit 10.7

LIMITED JOINDER AGREEMENT

THIS LIMITED JOINDER AGREEMENT (“Joinder Agreement”) is executed as of October 15, 2013, by QTS REALTY TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation (“REIT”), and delivered to REGIONS BANK, as Agent, pursuant to §7.24 of the Credit Agreement dated as of December 21, 2012, as from time to time in effect (the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrowers, Regions Bank, for itself and as Agent, and the other Lenders from time to time party thereto and the other parties thereto. Terms used but not defined in this Joinder Agreement shall have the meanings defined for those terms in the Credit Agreement.

RECITALS

A. As a condition to the occurrence of the IPO Event, REIT is required, pursuant to §7.26 of the Credit Agreement, to become a party to the Credit Agreement in order to be bound by certain provisions thereof.

B. REIT expects to realize direct and indirect benefits as a result of the availability to the Borrowers of the credit facilities under the Credit Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE, REIT agrees as follows:

AGREEMENT

1. Joinder . By this Joinder Agreement, REIT hereby becomes a party to the Credit Agreement. REIT hereby expressly assumes and agrees to be bound by those provisions of the Credit Agreement applicable to REIT including, without limitation, those contained in §7.24 of the Credit Agreement. REIT’s assumption of the foregoing obligations (a) is absolute, unconditional and is not subject to any defenses, waivers, claims or offsets and (b) shall not be affected or impaired by any agreement, condition, statement or representation of any person or entity. REIT expressly agrees that it has read, approved and will comply with and be bound by all of the terms, conditions, and provisions contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents applicable to REIT. For the avoidance of doubt, REIT is not assuming any of the Borrowers’ Obligations under the Credit Agreement except as and to the extent provided in the Springing Guaranty.

2. Representations and Warranties of REIT . REIT represents and warrants to Agent that, as of the Effective Date (as defined below), except as disclosed in writing by REIT to Agent on or prior to the date hereof and approved by the Agent in writing, the representations and warranties contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects as applied to REIT on and as of the Effective Date (as defined below) as though made on that date. As of the Effective Date, all covenants and agreements in the Credit Agreement are true and correct with respect to REIT and no Default or Event of Default shall exist or might exist upon the Effective Date REIT becomes a party to the Credit Agreement.

3. IPO Event . Quality Tech, LP (“QTLP”) and REIT acknowledge, represent and agree that the events relating to the IPO Event and restructuring of QTLP have been as set forth in Schedule 1 attached hereto and made a part hereof.


4. No Waiver or Modification . This Joinder Agreement shall not constitute a waiver or modification of any requirement of obtaining Agent and Lenders’ consent to any future ownership changes or any portion thereof or interest therein as required by the Credit Agreement, nor shall it constitute a modification of the terms, provisions, or requirements in the Loan Documents in any respect except as expressly provided herein. REIT and QTLP specifically acknowledge that any subsequent assumption or transfer of any interest in REIT, QTLP, Borrowers, and Guarantors in violation of the Loan Documents shall be a Default thereunder. The Loan Documents are hereby ratified and, except as expressly modified in this Agreement, remain unmodified and are in full force and effect

5. Further Assurances . This Agreement shall be deemed a “Loan Document” for all purposes under the Loan Documents. REIT agrees to execute and deliver such other instruments and documents and take such other action, as the Agent may reasonably request, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Joinder Agreement.

6. GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION UNDER, AND SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

7. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts which shall together constitute but one and the same agreement.

8. The effective date (the “Effective Date”) of this Joinder Agreement is October 15, 2013.

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, REIT has executed this Joinder Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

“REIT”
QTS REATLY TRUST, INC., a Maryland corporation
By:  

/s/ Shirley E. Goza

Name:   Shirley E. Goza
Title:   Secretary and General Counsel
[SEAL]

 

ACKNOWLEDGED:
QUALITYTECH, LP, a Delaware limited partnership
By:   QTS Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation,
  its general partner
  By:  

/s/ Shirley E. Goza

  Name:   Shirley E. Goza
  Title:   Secretary and General Counsel
[SEAL]

 

ACKNOWLEDGED:
REGIONS BANK, as Agent
By:  

/s/ Kerri L. Raines

Name:   Kerri L. Raines
Title:   Vice President
[SEAL]

Exhibit 10.8

UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTY OF PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE

FOR AND IN CONSIDERATION OF the sum of Ten and No/100 Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration paid or delivered to the undersigned QTS REALTY TRUST, INC. , a Maryland corporation (“REIT”), the receipt and sufficiency whereof are hereby acknowledged by REIT, and for the purpose of seeking to induce KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , a national banking association (hereinafter referred to as “Lender”, which term shall also include each other Lender which may now be or hereafter become a party to the Credit Agreement, and shall also include any such individual Lender acting as agent for all of the Lenders), to extend credit or otherwise provide financial accommodations to Borrower under the Credit Agreement, and seeking to induce the Lender Hedge Providers to provide financial accommodations by entering into derivative contracts that may give rise to Hedge Obligations, which extension of credit and provision of financial accommodations will be to the direct interest, advantage and benefit of REIT, REIT does, upon the occurrence of a Springing Recourse Event (as hereinafter defined), hereby, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee to Lender and the Lender Hedge Providers the complete payment and performance of the following liabilities, obligations and indebtedness of Borrower to Lender and the Lender Hedge Providers (hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Obligations”) (capitalized terms that are used herein that are not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement):

(a) the full and prompt payment when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise, either before or after maturity thereof, of the Revolving Credit Notes in the aggregate principal face amount of Three Hundred Fifty Million and No/100 Dollars ($350,000,000.00) made by Borrower to the order of certain of the Lenders, the Term Loan Notes in the aggregate principal face amount of Two Hundred Twenty-Five Million and No/100 Dollars ($225,000,000.00) made by Borrower to the order of certain of the Lenders, which Revolving Credit Notes and Term Loan Notes are increasable to $675,000,000.00 as provided in the Credit Agreement, and the Swing Loan Note in the principal face amount of Thirty Million and No/100 Dollars ($30,000,000.00) made by Borrower to the order of the Swing Loan Lender, together with interest as provided in the Revolving Credit Notes, the Term Loan Notes and the Swing Loan Note, and together with any replacements, supplements, renewals, modifications, consolidations, restatements, increases and extensions thereof; and

(b) the full and prompt payment when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise, either before or after maturity thereof, of each other note as may be issued under that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 1, 2013 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) among Borrower, KeyBank, for itself and as agent, and the other lenders now or hereafter a party thereto, together with interest as provided in each such note, together with any replacements, supplements, renewals, modifications, consolidations, restatements, increases, and extensions thereof (the Revolving Credit Notes, the Term Loan Notes and Swing Loan Notes and each of the notes described in this subparagraph (b) are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Note”); and

(c) the full and prompt payment and performance of any and all obligations of Borrower to Lender under the terms of the Credit Agreement, together with any replacements, supplements, renewals, modifications, consolidations, restatements, and extensions thereof; and

 

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(d) [intentionally omitted]; and

(e) the full and prompt payment and performance of each and all of the Hedge Obligations; and

(f) the full and prompt payment and performance of any and all other obligations of Borrower to Lender under any other agreements, documents or instruments now or hereafter evidencing, securing or otherwise relating to the indebtedness evidenced by the Note or the Credit Agreement (the Note, the Credit Agreement and said other agreements, documents and instruments are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Loan Documents” and individually referred to as a “Loan Document”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, REIT acknowledges the terms of §2.11 of the Credit Agreement pursuant to which the Total Commitment under the Credit Agreement may be increased to up to $675,000,000.00 and agree that this Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance (this “Guaranty”) shall extend and be applicable to each new or replacement note delivered by Borrower in connection with any such increase of the Total Commitment and all other obligations of Borrower under the Loan Documents as a result of such increase without notice to or consent from REIT.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, under no circumstances shall any of the “Obligations” guaranteed hereby include any obligation that constitutes an Excluded Hedge Obligation of REIT.

1. Agreement to Pay and Perform; Costs of Collection . Upon the occurrence of (a) REIT’s failure to perform any term, covenant or agreement contained in §7.12 of the Credit Agreement (each, an “Asset Covenant Breach”) and the passage of forty-five days (45) after either (i) Borrower or REIT becomes aware of the Asset Covenant Breach, or (ii) Agent notifies Borrower in writing of any Asset Covenant Breach, (b) if, at any time, REIT guarantees, or otherwise becomes obligated in respect of, any Indebtedness (other than a conditional or springing guaranty on terms substantially similar to the Springing Guaranty or Indebtedness permitted under §8.1(a), (b), (c), (d) or (f)), (c) REIT (i) shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admit in writing its general inability to pay or generally fail to pay its debts as they mature or become due, or shall petition or apply for the appointment of a trustee or other custodian, liquidator or receiver for it or any substantial part of its assets, (ii) shall commence any case or other proceeding relating to it under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction, now or hereafter in effect, or (iii) shall take any action to authorize or in furtherance of any of the foregoing, (d) a petition or application shall be filed for the appointment of a trustee or other custodian, liquidator or receiver of REIT or any substantial part of the REIT’s assets, or a case or other proceeding shall be commenced against REIT under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction, now or hereafter in effect, and REIT shall indicate its approval thereof, consent thereto or acquiescence therein or such petition, application, case or proceeding shall not have been dismissed within sixty (60) days following the filing or commencement thereof, (e) a decree or order is entered appointing a trustee, custodian, liquidator or receiver for REIT or adjudicating REIT, bankrupt or insolvent, or approving a petition in any such case or other proceeding, or a decree or order for relief is entered in respect of REIT in an involuntary case under federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter constituted (each of 1(a), 1(b), 1(c), 1(d) and 1(e) of this Guaranty being referred to a “Springing Recourse Event”), then REIT does hereby agree that

 

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following and during the continuance of an Event of Default under the Loan Documents if the Note is not paid by Borrower in accordance with its terms, or if any and all sums which are now or may hereafter become due from Borrower to Lender under the Loan Documents are not paid by Borrower in accordance with their terms, or if any and all other obligations of Borrower to Lender under the Note or of Borrower, any other Guarantor under the other Loan Documents are not performed by Borrower, or any other Guarantor, as applicable, in accordance with their terms, REIT will immediately upon demand make such payments and perform such obligations. Upon the occurrence of a Springing Recourse Event, REIT further agrees to pay Lender on demand all reasonable costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) paid or incurred by Lender in endeavoring to collect the Obligations guaranteed hereby, to enforce any of the Obligations of Borrower guaranteed hereby, or any portion thereof, or to enforce this Guaranty, and until paid to Lender, such sums shall bear interest at the Default Rate unless collection from REIT of interest at such rate would be contrary to applicable law, in which event such sums shall bear interest at the highest rate which may be collected from REIT under applicable law. REIT acknowledges and agrees that the Obligations guaranteed hereunder shall automatically become fully effective upon a Springing Recourse Event and no other documentation shall be required to evidence same.

2. Reinstatement of Refunded Payments . If, for any reason, any payment to Lender of any of the Obligations guaranteed hereunder is required to be refunded by Lender to Borrower, or paid or turned over to any other Person, including, without limitation, by reason of the operation of bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or insolvency laws or similar laws of general application relating to creditors’ rights and remedies now or hereafter enacted, REIT agrees to pay to the Lender on demand an amount equal to the amount so required to be refunded, paid or turned over (the “Turnover Payment”), the obligations of REIT shall not be treated as having been discharged by the original payment to Lender giving rise to the Turnover Payment, and this Guaranty shall be treated as having remained in full force and effect for any such Turnover Payment so made by Lender, as well as for any amounts not theretofore paid to Lender on account of such obligations.

3. Actions with Respect to Obligations . REIT hereby consents and agrees that Lender may at any time, and from time to time, without thereby releasing REIT from any liability hereunder and without notice to or further consent from REIT or any other Person or entity, either with or without consideration: release or surrender any lien or other security of any kind or nature whatsoever held by it or by any Person, firm or corporation on its behalf or for its account, securing any indebtedness or liability hereby guaranteed; substitute for any collateral so held by it, other collateral of like kind, or of any kind; modify the terms of the Note or the Loan Documents; extend or renew the Note for any period; grant releases, compromises and indulgences with respect to the Note or the Loan Documents and to any Persons or entities now or hereafter liable thereunder or hereunder; release any other Guarantor, surety, endorser or accommodation party of the Note or any other Loan Documents; or take or fail to take any action of any type whatsoever. No such action which Lender shall take or fail to take in connection with the Note or the Loan Documents, or any of them, or any security for the payment of the indebtedness of Borrower to Lender or for the performance of any obligations or undertakings of Borrower, REIT or other Guarantor, nor any course of dealing with Borrower or any other Person, shall release REIT’s obligations hereunder, affect this Guaranty in any way or afford REIT any recourse against Lender. The provisions of this Guaranty shall extend and be applicable to all replacements, supplements, renewals, amendments, extensions, consolidations, restatements and modifications of the Note and the Loan Documents, and

 

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any and all references herein to the Note and the Loan Documents shall be deemed to include any such replacements, supplements, renewals, extensions, amendments, consolidations, restatements or modifications thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, REIT acknowledges the terms of §18.3 of the Credit Agreement and agrees that this Guaranty shall extend and be applicable to each new or replacement note delivered by Borrower pursuant thereto without notice to or further consent from REIT.

4. No Contest with Lender; Subordination . So long as any of the Obligations hereby guaranteed remain unpaid or undischarged or any Lender has any obligation to make Loans or issue Letters of Credit, REIT will not, by paying any sum recoverable hereunder (whether or not demanded by Lender) or by any means or on any other ground, claim any set-off or counterclaim against Borrower in respect of any liability of REIT to Borrower or, in proceedings under federal bankruptcy law or insolvency proceedings of any nature, prove in competition with Lender in respect of any payment hereunder or be entitled to have the benefit of any counterclaim or proof of claim or dividend or payment by or on behalf of Borrower or the benefit of any other security for any of the Obligations hereby guaranteed which, now or hereafter, Lender may hold or in which it may have any share. REIT hereby expressly waives any right of contribution from or indemnity against Borrower or any other Guarantor , whether at law or in equity, arising from any payments made by REIT pursuant to the terms of this Guaranty, and REIT acknowledges that REIT has no right whatsoever to proceed against Borrower or any other Guarantor for reimbursement of any such payments. In connection with the foregoing, REIT expressly waives any and all rights of subrogation to Lender against Borrower or any other Guarantor, and REIT hereby waives any rights to enforce any remedy which Lender may have against Borrower or any other Guarantor and any rights to participate in any collateral for Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents. REIT hereby subordinates any and all indebtedness of Borrower now or hereafter owed to REIT to all indebtedness of Borrower or any other Guarantor to Lender, and agrees with Lender that (a) REIT shall not demand or accept any payment from Borrower or any other Guarantor on account of such indebtedness, (b) REIT shall not claim any offset or other reduction of REIT’s obligations hereunder because of any such indebtedness, and (c) REIT shall not take any action to obtain any interest in any of the security, if any, described in and encumbered by the Loan Documents because of any such indebtedness; provided, however, that, if Lender so requests, such indebtedness shall be collected, enforced and received by REIT as trustee for Lender and be paid over to Lender on account of the indebtedness of Borrower to Lender, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of REIT under the other provisions of this Guaranty except to the extent the principal amount or other portion of such outstanding indebtedness shall have been reduced by such payment.

5. Waiver of Defenses . REIT hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall not be affected or impaired by, and hereby waives and agrees not to assert or take advantage of any defense based on:

(a) (i) any change in the amount, interest rate or due date or other term of any of the obligations hereby guaranteed, (ii) any change in the time, place or manner of payment of all or any portion of the obligations hereby guaranteed, (iii) any amendment or waiver of, or consent to the departure from or other indulgence with respect to, the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any other document or instrument evidencing or relating to any obligations hereby guaranteed, or (iv) any waiver, renewal, extension, addition, or supplement to, or deletion from, or any other action or inaction under or in respect of, the Credit Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, or any

 

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other documents, instruments or agreements relating to the obligations hereby guaranteed or any other instrument or agreement referred to therein or evidencing any obligations hereby guaranteed or any assignment or transfer of any of the foregoing;

(b) any subordination of the payment of the obligations hereby guaranteed to the payment of any other liability of Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person;

(c) any act or failure to act by Borrower or any other Person which may adversely affect REIT’s subrogation rights, if any, against Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person to recover payments made under this Guaranty;

(d) nonperfection or impairment of any security interest or other Lien on any collateral, if any, securing in any way any of the obligations hereby guaranteed;

(e) any application of sums paid by Borrower or any other Person with respect to the liabilities of Lender, regardless of what liabilities of Borrower remains unpaid;

(f) any defense of Borrower, including without limitation, the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of any of the Obligations;

(g) either with or without notice to REIT, any renewal, extension, modification, amendment or other changes in the Obligations, including but not limited to any material alteration of the terms of payment or performance of the Obligations;

(h) any statute of limitations in any action hereunder or for the collection of the Note or for the payment or performance of any obligation hereby guaranteed;

(i) the incapacity, lack of authority, death or disability of Borrower or any other Person or entity, or the failure of Lender to file or enforce a claim against the estate (either in administration, bankruptcy or in any other proceeding) of Borrower, REIT, any other Guarantor or any other Person or entity;

(j) the dissolution or termination of existence of Borrower, REIT, any other Guarantor or any other Person or entity;

(k) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Borrower, REIT, any other Guarantor or any other Person or entity;

(l) the voluntary or involuntary receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, assignment, composition, or readjustment of, or any similar proceeding affecting, Borrower, REIT any other Guarantor or any other Person or entity, or any of Borrower’s, REIT’s or any other Guarantor’s or any other Person’s or entity’s properties or assets;

(m) the damage, destruction, condemnation, foreclosure or surrender of all or any part of the Real Estate or any of the improvements located thereon;

 

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(n) the failure of Lender to give notice of the existence, creation or incurring of any new or additional indebtedness or obligation of Borrower or of any action or nonaction on the part of any other Person whomsoever in connection with any obligation hereby guaranteed;

(o) any failure or delay of Lender to commence an action against Borrower or any other Person, to assert or enforce any remedies against Borrower under the Note or the other Loan Documents, or to realize upon any security;

(p) any failure of any duty on the part of Lender to disclose to REIT any facts it may now or hereafter know regarding Borrower (including, without limitation Borrower’s financial condition), any other Guarantor or any other Person, any collateral, or any other assets or liabilities of such Persons, whether such facts materially increase the risk to REIT or not (it being agreed that REIT assumes responsibility for being informed with respect to such information);

(q) failure to accept or give notice of acceptance of this Guaranty by Lender;

(r) failure to make or give notice of presentment and demand for payment of any of the indebtedness or performance of any of the obligations hereby guaranteed;

(s) failure to make or give protest and notice of dishonor or of default to REIT or to any other party with respect to the indebtedness or performance of obligations hereby guaranteed;

(t) any and all other notices whatsoever to which REIT might otherwise be entitled;

(u) any lack of diligence by Lender in collection, protection or realization upon any collateral securing the payment of the indebtedness or performance of obligations hereby guaranteed;

(v) the invalidity or unenforceability of the Note, or any of the other Loan Documents, or any assignment or transfer of the foregoing;

(w) the compromise, settlement, release or termination of any or all of the obligations of Borrower under the Note or the other Loan Documents or the Hedge Obligations;

(x) any transfer by Borrower or any other Person of all or any part of the security, if any, encumbered by the Loan Documents;

(y) the failure of Lender to perfect any security or to extend or renew the perfection of any security; or

(z) to the fullest extent permitted by law, any other legal, equitable or surety defenses whatsoever to which REIT might otherwise be entitled, it being the intention that the obligations of REIT hereunder are absolute, unconditional and irrevocable.

REIT understands that the exercise by Lender of certain rights and remedies may affect or eliminate Guarantor’s right of subrogation against Borrower or the other Guarantors and that REIT may therefore incur partially or totally nonreimbursable liability hereunder. Nevertheless, REIT hereby

 

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authorizes and empowers Lender, its successors, endorsees and assigns, to exercise in its or their sole discretion, any rights and remedies, or any combination thereof, which may then be available, it being the purpose and intent of REIT that the obligations hereunder shall, upon the occurrence of a Springing Recourse Event, be absolute, continuing, independent and unconditional under any and all circumstances. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Guaranty to the contrary, REIT hereby waives and releases any claim or other rights which REIT may now have or hereafter acquire against Borrower or any other Guarantor or other Person of all or any of the obligations of REIT hereunder that arise from the existence or performance of REIT’s obligations under this Guaranty or any of the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification, any right to participate in any claim or remedy of Lender against Borrower or any other Guarantor or other Person or any collateral which Lender now has or hereafter acquires, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law, by any payment made hereunder or otherwise, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from Borrower or any other Guarantor, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by setoff or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights, except for those rights of other Guarantors under the Contribution Agreement.

6. Guaranty of Payment and Performance and Not of Collection . This is a guaranty of payment and performance and not of collection. Upon the occurrence of a Springing Recourse Event, the liability of REIT under this Guaranty shall be primary, direct and immediate and not conditional or contingent upon the pursuit of any remedies against Borrower or any other Person, nor against securities or liens available to Lender, its successors, successors in title, endorsees or assigns. REIT hereby waives any right to require that an action be brought against Borrower or any other Person or to require that resort be had to any security or to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of Lender in favor of Borrower or any other Person.

7. Rights and Remedies of Lender . In the event of an Event of Default under the Note or the Loan Documents, or any of them, that is continuing (it being understood that the Lender has no obligation to accept cure after an Event of Default occurs), Lender shall have the right to enforce its rights, powers and remedies thereunder or hereunder or under any other Loan Document, in any order, and all rights, powers and remedies available to Lender in such event shall be nonexclusive and cumulative of all other rights, powers and remedies provided thereunder or hereunder or by law or in equity. Accordingly, REIT hereby authorizes and empowers Lender upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default under the Note or the Loan Documents, at its sole discretion, and without notice to REIT, to exercise any right or remedy which Lender may have, including, but not limited to, judicial foreclosure, exercise of rights of power of sale, acceptance of a deed or assignment in lieu of foreclosure, appointment of a receiver to collect rents and profits, exercise of remedies against personal property, or enforcement of any assignment of leases, as to any security, whether real, personal or intangible. At any public or private sale of any security or collateral for any of the Obligations guaranteed hereby, whether by foreclosure or otherwise, Lender may, in its discretion, purchase all or any part of such security or collateral so sold or offered for sale for its own account and may apply against the amount bid therefor all or any part of the balance due it pursuant to the terms of the Note or any other Loan Document without prejudice to Lender’s remedies hereunder against REIT for deficiencies. If the Obligations guaranteed hereby are partially paid by reason of the election of Lender to pursue any of the remedies available to Lender, or if such Obligations are otherwise partially paid, this Guaranty shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect, and REIT shall, upon the occurrence of a Springing Recourse Event, remain liable for the

 

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entire balance of the Obligations guaranteed hereby even though any rights which REIT may have against Borrower or any other Person may be destroyed or diminished by the exercise of any such remedy.

8. Application of Payments . REIT hereby authorizes Lender, without notice to REIT, to apply all payments and credits received from Borrower, REIT, any other Guarantor or any other Person or realized from any security in such manner and in such priority as Lender in its sole judgment shall see fit to the Obligations.

9. Business Failure, Bankruptcy or Insolvency . In the event of the business failure of REIT or if there shall be pending any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding with respect to REIT under federal bankruptcy law or any other applicable law or in connection with the insolvency of REIT, or if a liquidator, receiver, or trustee shall have been appointed for REIT or REIT’s properties or assets, Lender may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of Lender allowed in any proceedings relative to REIT, or any of REIT’s properties or assets, and, irrespective of whether the indebtedness or other obligations of Borrower guaranteed hereby shall then be due and payable, by declaration or otherwise, Lender shall be entitled and empowered to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of any sums or sums owing with respect to the indebtedness or other obligations of Borrower guaranteed hereby, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim. REIT covenants and agrees that upon the commencement of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding by or against Borrower, REIT shall not seek a supplemental stay or otherwise pursuant to 11 U.S.C. §105 or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code, as amended, or any other debtor relief law (whether statutory, common law, case law, or otherwise) of any jurisdiction whatsoever, now or hereafter in effect, which may be or become applicable, to stay, interdict, condition, reduce or inhibit the ability of Lender to enforce any rights of Lender against REIT by virtue of this Guaranty or otherwise.

10. Covenants of REIT . REIT hereby covenants and agrees with Lender that until all indebtedness guaranteed hereby has been completely repaid and all obligations and undertakings of Borrower under, by reason of, or pursuant to the Note and the other Loan Documents have been completely performed and Lender has no further obligation to make Loans, REIT will comply with any and all covenants applicable to REIT set forth in the Credit Agreement.

11. Rights of Set-off . In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under any of the other Loan Documents or applicable law and not by way of limitation of any such rights, REIT hereby grants to Lender, during the continuance of any Event of Default under the Note or the Loan Documents, at any time and without notice to REIT, the right to set-off and apply the whole or any portion or portions of any or all deposits (general or specific, time or demand, provisional or final, regardless of currency, maturity, or the branch of Lender where the deposits are held) now or hereafter held by Lender and other sums credited by or due from Lender to REIT or subject to withdrawal by REIT against amounts payable under this Guaranty, whether or not any other person or persons could also withdraw money therefrom. Any security now or hereafter held by or for REIT and provided by Borrower, or by anyone on Borrower’s behalf, in respect of liabilities of REIT hereunder shall be held in trust for Lender as security for the liabilities of REIT hereunder.

 

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12. Changes in Writing; No Revocation . This Guaranty may not be changed orally, and no obligation of REIT can be released or waived by Lender except as provided in §27 of the Credit Agreement. This Guaranty shall be irrevocable by REIT until all indebtedness guaranteed hereby has been completely repaid and all obligations and undertakings of Borrower and REIT under, by reason of, or pursuant to the Note and the other Loan Documents have been completely performed and the Lenders have no further obligation to advance Loans under the Credit Agreement or issue Letters of Credit.

13. Notices . Each notice, demand, election or request provided for or permitted to be given pursuant to this Guaranty (hereinafter in this §13 referred to as “Notice”), but specifically excluding to the maximum extent permitted by law any notices of the institution or commencement of foreclosure proceedings, must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been properly given or served by personal delivery or by sending same by overnight courier or by depositing same in the United States Mail, postpaid and registered or certified, return receipt requested, or as expressly permitted herein, by facsimile, and addressed as follows:

The address of Lender is:

KeyBank National Association, as Agent

4910 Tiedeman Road, 3 rd Floor

Brooklyn, Ohio 44144

Attn: Real Estate Capital Services

With a copy to:

KeyBank National Association

127 Public Square

Cleveland, Ohio 44114-1306

Attn: Mr. Timothy Sylvain

Facsimile No.: (216) 689-5819

With a copy to:

McKenna Long & Aldridge LLP

303 Peachtree Street, Suite 5300

Atlanta, Georgia 30308

Attn: William F. Timmons, Esq.

The address of REIT is:

c/o Quality Companies, LLC

12851 Foster Street, Suite 205

Overland Park, Kansas 66213

Attn: CEO/President

Facsimile No. (913) 814-7766

 

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With a copy to:

c/o Quality Companies, LLC

12851 Foster Street, Suite 205

Overland Park, Kansas 66213

Attn: Corporate Counsel

Facsimile No. (913) 814-7766

With a copy to:

Stinson Morrison Hecker LLP

1201 Walnut Street, Suite 2900

Kansas City, Missouri 64106-2150

Attn: Patrick J. Respeliers

Facsimile No. (816) 412-8174

Each Notice shall be effective upon being personally delivered or upon being sent by overnight courier or upon being deposited in the United States Mail as aforesaid, or if transmitted by facsimile is permitted, upon being sent and confirmation of receipt. The time period in which a response to such Notice must be given or any action taken with respect thereto (if any), however, shall commence to run from the date of receipt if personally delivered or sent by overnight courier, or if so deposited in the United States Mail, the earlier of three (3) Business Days following such deposit or the date of receipt as disclosed on the return receipt. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed address for which no notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of the Notice sent. By giving at least fifteen (15) days’ prior Notice thereof, Borrower, REIT or Lenders shall have the right from time to time and at any time during the term of this Agreement to change their respective addresses and each shall have the right to specify as its address any other address within the United States of America.

14. Governing Law . REIT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THIS GUARANTY AND THE OBLIGATIONS OF REIT HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND INTERPRETED AND DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA.

15. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS . REIT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY (A) SUBMITS TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION IN THE STATE OF GEORGIA OVER ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY, AND (B) WAIVES ANY AND ALL PERSONAL RIGHTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE (I) TO THE RIGHT, IF ANY, TO TRIAL BY JURY(LENDER HAVING ALSO WAIVED SUCH RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY), (II) TO OBJECT TO JURISDICTION WITHIN THE STATE OF GEORGIA OR VENUE IN ANY PARTICULAR FORUM WITHIN THE STATE OF GEORGIA, AND (III) TO THE RIGHT, IF ANY, TO CLAIM OR RECOVER ANY SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES OTHER THAN OR IN ADDITION TO ACTUAL DAMAGES. EACH LENDER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE TO THE RIGHT, IF ANY, TO TRIAL BY JURY. REIT HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHTS TO PERSONAL SERVICE AND AGREES THAT, IN ADDITION TO ANY METHODS OF SERVICE OF PROCESS

 

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PROVIDED FOR UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ALL SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE MADE BY CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, DIRECTED TO REIT AT THE ADDRESS SET FORTH IN PARAGRAPH 13 ABOVE, AND SERVICE SO MADE SHALL BE COMPLETE FIVE (5) DAYS AFTER THE SAME SHALL BE SO MAILED. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN, HOWEVER, SHALL PREVENT LENDER FROM BRINGING ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING OR EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS AGAINST ANY SECURITY, IF ANY, AND AGAINST REIT PERSONALLY, AND AGAINST ANY PROPERTY OF REIT, WITHIN ANY OTHER STATE. INITIATING SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING OR TAKING SUCH ACTION IN ANY STATE SHALL IN NO EVENT CONSTITUTE A WAIVER OF THE AGREEMENT CONTAINED HEREIN THAT THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA SHALL GOVERN THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF REIT AND LENDER HEREUNDER OR OF THE SUBMISSION HEREIN MADE BY REIT TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION WITHIN THE STATE OF GEORGIA. REIT HEREBY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT OR ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH SUIT IS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT. REIT CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY LENDER HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH LENDER WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS AND ACKNOWLEDGE THAT LENDER HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS GUARANTY AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH THEY ARE PARTIES BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS PARAGRAPH 15. REIT ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS HAD AN OPPORTUNITY TO REVIEW THIS PARAGRAPH 15 WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT REIT AGREES TO THE FOREGOING AS ITS FREE, KNOWING AND VOLUNTARY ACT.

16. Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Guaranty shall be binding upon REIT and its successors, successors in title, legal representatives, and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of Lender, its successors, successors in title, legal representatives and assigns and the holders of the Hedge Obligations. REIT shall not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Guaranty without the prior written consent of Lender.

17. Assignment by Lender . This Guaranty is assignable by Lender in whole or in part in conjunction with any assignment of the Note or portions thereof, and any assignment hereof or any transfer or assignment of the Note or portions thereof by Lender shall operate to vest in any such assignee the rights and powers, in whole or in part, as appropriate, herein conferred upon and granted to Lender.

18. Severability . If any term or provision of this Guaranty shall be determined to be illegal or unenforceable, all other terms and provisions hereof shall nevertheless remain effective and shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

19. Disclosure . REIT agrees that in addition to disclosures made in accordance with standard banking practices, any Lender may disclose information obtained by such Lender pursuant to this Guaranty to assignees or participants and potential assignees or participants hereunder subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement.

 

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20. No Unwritten Agreements . THIS GUARANTY REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

21. Time of the Essence . Time is of the essence with respect to each and every covenant, agreement and obligation of REIT under this Guaranty.

22. Ratification . REIT does hereby restate, reaffirm and ratify each and every warranty and representation regarding REIT or its Subsidiaries set forth in the Credit Agreement as if the same were more fully set forth herein.

23. Reserved .

24. Fair Consideration . The REIT represents that the REIT is engaged in common business enterprises related to those of Borrower and REIT will derive substantial direct or indirect economic benefit from the effectiveness and existence of the Credit Agreement.

25. Counterparts . This Guaranty and any amendment hereof may be executed in several counterparts and by each party on a separate counterpart, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. In proving this Guaranty it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.

26. Condition of Borrower . Without reliance on any information supplied by the Lender, REIT has independently taken, and will continue to take, whatever steps it deems necessary to evaluate the financial condition and affairs of Borrower, and the Lender shall not have any duty to advise REIT of information at any time known to the Lender regarding such financial condition or affairs or any collateral, if any.

[CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, REIT has executed this Guaranty under seal as of this 15 day of October, 2013.

 

REIT:
QTS REALTY TRUST, INC. , a Maryland corporation
By:  

/s/ Shirley E. Goza

Name:   Shirley E. Goza
Title:   Secretary and General Counsel
(SEAL)

[Signatures Continued on Next Page]

 

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Lender joins in the execution of this Guaranty for the sole and limited purpose of evidencing its agreement to the waiver of the right to trial by jury contained in Paragraph 15 hereof.

 

KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION ,
as Agent for the Lenders
By:  

/s/ Timothy Sylvain

Name:   Timothy Sylvain
Title:   Vice President
(SEAL)

 

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Exhibit 10.9

UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTY OF PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE

FOR AND IN CONSIDERATION OF the sum of Ten and No/100 Dollars ($10.00) and other good and valuable consideration paid or delivered to the undersigned QTS REALTY TRUST, INC. , a Maryland corporation (“REIT”), the receipt and sufficiency whereof are hereby acknowledged by REIT, and for the purpose of seeking to induce REGIONS BANK (hereinafter referred to as “Lender”, which term shall also include each other Lender which may now be or hereafter become a party to the Credit Agreement, and shall also include any such individual Lender acting as agent for all of the Lenders), to extend credit or otherwise provide financial accommodations to QUALITY INVESTMENT PROPERTIES RICHMOND, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“QIPR) and each Additional Subsidiary Borrower (as defined in the Credit Agreement) that may become a party to the Credit Agreement (QIPR and such Additional Subsidiary Borrowers are sometimes hereinafter referred to individually as a Borrower” and collectively as “Borrowers”) under the Credit Agreement, and seeking to induce the Lender Hedge Providers to provide financial accommodations by entering into derivative contracts that may give rise to Hedge Obligations, which extension of credit and provision of financial accommodations will be to the direct interest, advantage and benefit of REIT, REIT does, upon the occurrence of a Springing Recourse Event (as hereinafter defined), hereby, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee to Lender and the Lender Hedge Providers the complete payment and performance of the following liabilities, obligations and indebtedness of Borrowers to Lender and the Lender Hedge Providers (hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Obligations”) (capitalized terms that are used herein that are not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement):

(a) the full and prompt payment when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise, either before or after maturity thereof, of the Revolving Credit Notes in the aggregate principal face amount of Eighty Million and No/100 Dollars ($80,000,000) made by Borrowers to the order of certain of the Lenders, which Revolving Credit Notes are increasable to $125,000,000.00 as provided in the Credit Agreement, together with interest as provided in the Revolving Credit Notes, and together with any replacements, supplements, renewals, modifications, consolidations, restatements, increases and extensions thereof; and

(b) the full and prompt payment when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise, either before or after maturity thereof, of each other note as may be issued under that certain Credit Agreement dated as of December 21, 2012 (as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) among Borrowers, Regions Bank, for itself and as agent, and the other lenders now or hereafter a party thereto, together with interest as provided in each such note, together with any replacements, supplements, renewals, modifications, consolidations, restatements, increases, and extensions thereof (the Revolving Credit Notes and each of the notes described in this subparagraph (b) are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Note”); and

(c) the full and prompt payment and performance of any and all obligations of Borrowers to Lender under the terms of the Credit Agreement, together with any replacements, supplements, renewals, modifications, consolidations, restatements, and extensions thereof; and

(d) The full and prompt payment and performance of any and all obligations of Borrowers and Guarantors to Lender under the Security Documents, together with any replacements, supplements, renewals, modifications, consolidations, restatement, and extensions thereof; and


(e) the full and prompt payment and performance of each and all of the Hedge Obligations; and

(f) the full and prompt payment and performance of any and all other obligations of Borrowers to Lender under any other agreements, documents or instruments now or hereafter evidencing, securing or otherwise relating to the indebtedness evidenced by the Note or the Credit Agreement (the Note, the Credit Agreement, the Security Documents and said other agreements, documents and instruments are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Loan Documents” and individually referred to as a “Loan Document”). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, REIT acknowledges the terms of §2.11 of the Credit Agreement pursuant to which the Total Commitment under the Credit Agreement may be increased to up to $125,000,000.00 and agree that this Unconditional Guaranty of Payment and Performance (this “Guaranty”) shall extend and be applicable to each new or replacement note delivered by any Borrower in connection with any such increase of the Total Commitment and all other obligations of Borrowers under the Loan Documents as a result of such increase without notice to or consent from REIT.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, under no circumstances shall any of the “Obligations” guaranteed hereby include any obligation that constitutes an Excluded Hedge Obligation of REIT.

1. Agreement to Pay and Perform; Costs of Collection . Upon the occurrence of (a) REIT’s failure to perform any term, covenant or agreement contained in §7.24 of the Credit Agreement (each, an “Asset Covenant Breach”) and the passage of forty-five days (45) after either (i) any Borrower or REIT becomes aware of the Asset Covenant Breach, or (ii) Agent notifies Borrowers in writing of any Asset Covenant Breach, (b) if, at any time, REIT guarantees, or otherwise becomes obligated in respect of, any Indebtedness (other than a conditional or springing guaranty on terms substantially similar to the Springing Guaranty or Indebtedness permitted under §8.1(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) or (f)), (c) REIT (i) shall make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admit in writing its general inability to pay or generally fail to pay its debts as they mature or become due, or shall petition or apply for the appointment of a trustee or other custodian, liquidator or receiver for it or any substantial part of its assets, (ii) shall commence any case or other proceeding relating to it under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction, now or hereafter in effect, or (iii) shall take any action to authorize or in furtherance of any of the foregoing, (d) a petition or application shall be filed for the appointment of a trustee or other custodian, liquidator or receiver of REIT or any substantial part of the REIT’s assets, or a case or other proceeding shall be commenced against REIT under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction, now or hereafter in effect, and REIT shall indicate its approval thereof, consent thereto or acquiescence therein or such petition, application, case or proceeding shall not have been dismissed within sixty (60) days following the filing or commencement thereof, (e) a decree or order is entered appointing a trustee, custodian, liquidator or receiver for REIT or adjudicating REIT, bankrupt or insolvent, or approving a petition in any such case or other proceeding, or a decree or order for relief is entered in respect of REIT in an

 

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involuntary case under federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter constituted (each of 1(a), 1(b), 1(c), 1(d) and 1(e) of this Guaranty being referred to as a “Springing Recourse Event”), then REIT does hereby agree that following and during the continuance of an Event of Default under the Loan Documents if the Note is not paid by Borrowers in accordance with its terms, or if any and all sums which are now or may hereafter become due from Borrowers to Lender under the Loan Documents are not paid by Borrowers in accordance with their terms, or if any and all other obligations of Borrowers to Lender under the Note or of Borrowers, any other Guarantor under the other Loan Documents are not performed by Borrowers, or any other Guarantor, as applicable, in accordance with their terms, REIT will immediately upon demand make such payments and perform such obligations. Upon the occurrence of a Springing Recourse Event, REIT further agrees to pay Lender on demand all reasonable costs and expenses (including court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) paid or incurred by Lender in endeavoring to collect the Obligations guaranteed hereby, to enforce any of the Obligations of Borrowers guaranteed hereby, or any portion thereof, or to enforce this Guaranty, and until paid to Lender, such sums shall bear interest at the Default Rate unless collection from REIT of interest at such rate would be contrary to applicable law, in which event such sums shall bear interest at the highest rate which may be collected from REIT under applicable law. REIT acknowledges and agrees that its guaranty of the Obligations guaranteed hereunder shall automatically become fully effective upon a Springing Recourse Event and no other documentation shall be required to evidence same.

2. Reinstatement of Refunded Payments . If, for any reason, any payment to Lender of any of the Obligations guaranteed hereunder is required to be refunded by Lender to any Borrower, or paid or turned over to any other Person, including, without limitation, by reason of the operation of bankruptcy, reorganization, receivership or insolvency laws or similar laws of general application relating to creditors’ rights and remedies now or hereafter enacted, REIT agrees to pay to the Lender on demand an amount equal to the amount so required to be refunded, paid or turned over (the “Turnover Payment”), the obligations of REIT shall not be treated as having been discharged by the original payment to Lender giving rise to the Turnover Payment, and this Guaranty shall be treated as having remained in full force and effect for any such Turnover Payment so made by Lender, as well as for any amounts not theretofore paid to Lender on account of such obligations.

3. Actions with Respect to Obligations . REIT hereby consents and agrees that Lender may at any time, and from time to time, without thereby releasing REIT from any liability hereunder and without notice to or further consent from REIT or any other Person or entity, either with or without consideration: release or surrender any lien or other security of any kind or nature whatsoever held by it or by any Person, firm or corporation on its behalf or for its account, securing any indebtedness or liability hereby guaranteed; substitute for any collateral so held by it, other collateral of like kind, or of any kind; modify the terms of the Note or the Loan Documents; extend or renew the Note for any period; grant releases, compromises and indulgences with respect to the Note or the Loan Documents and to any Persons or entities now or hereafter liable thereunder or hereunder; release any other Guarantor, surety, endorser or accommodation party of the Note or any other Loan Documents; or take or fail to take any action of any type whatsoever. No such action which Lender shall take or fail to take in connection with the Note or the Loan Documents, or any of them, or any security for the payment of the indebtedness of any Borrower to Lender or for the performance of any obligations or undertakings of any Borrower, REIT or other Guarantor, nor any course of dealing with any

 

3


Borrower or any other Person, shall release REIT’s obligations hereunder, affect this Guaranty in any way or afford REIT any recourse against Lender. The provisions of this Guaranty shall extend and be applicable to all replacements, supplements, renewals, amendments, extensions, consolidations, restatements and modifications of the Note and the Loan Documents, and any and all references herein to the Note and the Loan Documents shall be deemed to include any such replacements, supplements, renewals, extensions, amendments, consolidations, restatements or modifications thereof. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, REIT acknowledges the terms of §18.3 of the Credit Agreement and agrees that this Guaranty shall extend and be applicable to each new or replacement note delivered by Borrowers pursuant thereto without notice to or further consent from REIT.

4. No Contest with Lender; Subordination . So long as any of the Obligations hereby guaranteed remain unpaid or undischarged or any Lender has any obligation to make Loans or issue Letters of Credit, REIT will not, by paying any sum recoverable hereunder (whether or not demanded by Lender) or by any means or on any other ground, claim any set-off or counterclaim against any Borrower in respect of any liability of REIT to any Borrower or, in proceedings under federal bankruptcy law or insolvency proceedings of any nature, prove in competition with Lender in respect of any payment hereunder or be entitled to have the benefit of any counterclaim or proof of claim or dividend or payment by or on behalf of any Borrower or the benefit of any other security for any of the Obligations hereby guaranteed which, now or hereafter, Lender may hold or in which it may have any share. REIT hereby expressly waives any right of contribution from or indemnity against any Borrower or any other Guarantor , whether at law or in equity, arising from any payments made by REIT pursuant to the terms of this Guaranty, and REIT acknowledges that REIT has no right whatsoever to proceed against any Borrower or any other Guarantor for reimbursement of any such payments. In connection with the foregoing, REIT expressly waives any and all rights of subrogation to Lender against any Borrower or any other Guarantor, and REIT hereby waives any rights to enforce any remedy which Lender may have against any Borrower or any other Guarantor and any rights to participate in any collateral for any Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents. REIT hereby subordinates any and all indebtedness of any Borrower now or hereafter owed to REIT to all indebtedness of any Borrower or any other Guarantor to Lender, and agrees with Lender that (a) REIT shall not demand or accept any payment from any Borrower or any other Guarantor on account of such indebtedness, (b) REIT shall not claim any offset or other reduction of REIT’s obligations hereunder because of any such indebtedness, and (c) REIT shall not take any action to obtain any interest in any of the security, if any, described in and encumbered by the Loan Documents because of any such indebtedness; provided, however, that, if Lender so requests, such indebtedness shall be collected, enforced and received by REIT as trustee for Lender and be paid over to Lender on account of the indebtedness of any Borrower to Lender, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of REIT under the other provisions of this Guaranty except to the extent the principal amount or other portion of such outstanding indebtedness shall have been reduced by such payment.

5. Waiver of Defenses . REIT hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall not be affected or impaired by, and hereby waives and agrees not to assert or take advantage of any defense based on:

(a) (i) any change in the amount, interest rate or due date or other term of any of the obligations hereby guaranteed, (ii) any change in the time, place or manner of payment of all or

 

4


any portion of the obligations hereby guaranteed, (iii) any amendment or waiver of, or consent to the departure from or other indulgence with respect to, the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any other document or instrument evidencing or relating to any obligations hereby guaranteed, or (iv) any waiver, renewal, extension, addition, or supplement to, or deletion from, or any other action or inaction under or in respect of, the Credit Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, or any other documents, instruments or agreements relating to the obligations hereby guaranteed or any other instrument or agreement referred to therein or evidencing any obligations hereby guaranteed or any assignment or transfer of any of the foregoing;

(b) any subordination of the payment of the obligations hereby guaranteed to the payment of any other liability of any Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person;

(c) any act or failure to act by any Borrower or any other Person which may adversely affect REIT’s subrogation rights, if any, against any Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person to recover payments made under this Guaranty;

(d) any nonperfection or impairment of any security interest or other Lien on any collateral, if any, securing in any way any of the obligations hereby guaranteed;

(e) any application of sums paid by any Borrower or any other Person with respect to the liabilities of Lender, regardless of what liabilities of the Borrowers remains unpaid;

(f) any defense of any Borrower, including without limitation, the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of any of the Obligations;

(g) either with or without notice to REIT, any renewal, extension, modification, amendment or other changes in the Obligations, including but not limited to any material alteration of the terms of payment or performance of the Obligations;

(h) any statute of limitations in any action hereunder or for the collection of the Note or for the payment or performance of any obligation hereby guaranteed;

(i) the incapacity, lack of authority, death or disability of any Borrower or any other Person or entity, or the failure of Lender to file or enforce a claim against the estate (either in administration, bankruptcy or in any other proceeding) of any Borrower, REIT, any other Guarantor or any other Person or entity;

(j) the dissolution or termination of existence of any Borrower, REIT, any other Guarantor or any other Person or entity;

(k) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of any Borrower, REIT, any other Guarantor or any other Person or entity;

(l) the voluntary or involuntary receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, reorganization, assignment, composition, or readjustment of, or any similar proceeding affecting, any Borrower, REIT any other Guarantor or any other Person or entity, or any of Borrower’s, REIT’s or any other Guarantor’s or any other Person’s or entity’s properties or assets;

 

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(m) the damage, destruction, condemnation, foreclosure or surrender of all or any part of the Real Estate or any of the improvements located thereon;

(n) the failure of Lender to give notice of the existence, creation or incurring of any new or additional indebtedness or obligation of any Borrower or of any action or nonaction on the part of any other Person whomsoever in connection with any obligation hereby guaranteed;

(o) any failure or delay of Lender to commence an action against any Borrower or any other Person, to assert or enforce any remedies against any Borrower under the Note or the other Loan Documents, or to realize upon any security;

(p) any failure of any duty on the part of Lender to disclose to REIT any facts it may now or hereafter know regarding any Borrower (including, without limitation any Borrower’s financial condition), any other Guarantor or any other Person, any collateral, or any other assets or liabilities of such Persons, whether such facts materially increase the risk to REIT or not (it being agreed that REIT assumes responsibility for being informed with respect to such information);

(q) failure to accept or give notice of acceptance of this Guaranty by Lender;

(r) failure to make or give notice of presentment and demand for payment of any of the indebtedness or performance of any of the obligations hereby guaranteed;

(s) failure to make or give protest and notice of dishonor or of default to REIT or to any other party with respect to the indebtedness or performance of obligations hereby guaranteed;

(t) any and all other notices whatsoever to which REIT might otherwise be entitled;

(u) any lack of diligence by Lender in collection, protection or realization upon any collateral securing the payment of the indebtedness or performance of obligations hereby guaranteed;

(v) the invalidity or unenforceability of the Note, or any of the other Loan Documents, or any assignment or transfer of the foregoing;

(w) the compromise, settlement, release or termination of any or all of the obligations of Borrowers under the Note or the other Loan Documents or the Hedge Obligations;

(x) any transfer by any Borrower or any other Person of all or any part of the security, if any, encumbered by the Loan Documents;

(y) the failure of Lender to perfect any security or to extend or renew the perfection of any security; or

(z) to the fullest extent permitted by law, any other legal, equitable or surety defenses whatsoever to which REIT might otherwise be entitled, it being the intention that the obligations of REIT hereunder are absolute, unconditional and irrevocable.

 

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REIT understands that the exercise by Lender of certain rights and remedies may affect or eliminate Guarantor’s right of subrogation against a Borrower, individually, the Borrowers, collectively, or the other Guarantors and that REIT may therefore incur partially or totally nonreimbursable liability hereunder. Nevertheless, REIT hereby authorizes and empowers Lender, its successors, endorsees and assigns, to exercise in its or their sole discretion, any rights and remedies, or any combination thereof, which may then be available, it being the purpose and intent of REIT that the obligations hereunder shall, upon the occurrence of a Springing Recourse Event, be absolute, continuing, independent and unconditional under any and all circumstances. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Guaranty to the contrary, REIT hereby waives and releases any claim or other rights which REIT may now have or hereafter acquire against any Borrower or any other Guarantor or other Person of all or any of the obligations of REIT hereunder that arise from the existence or performance of REIT’s obligations under this Guaranty or any of the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution or indemnification, any right to participate in any claim or remedy of Lender against any Borrower or any other Guarantor or other Person or any collateral which Lender now has or hereafter acquires, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity or under contract, statute or common law, by any payment made hereunder or otherwise, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from any Borrower or any other Guarantor, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by setoff or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights, except for those rights of other Guarantors under the Contribution Agreement.

6. Guaranty of Payment and Performance and Not of Collection . This is a guaranty of payment and performance and not of collection. Upon the occurrence of a Springing Recourse Event, the liability of REIT under this Guaranty shall be primary, direct and immediate and not conditional or contingent upon the pursuit of any remedies against any Borrower or any other Person, nor against securities or liens available to Lender, its successors, successors in title, endorsees or assigns. REIT hereby waives any right to require that an action be brought against any Borrower or any other Person or to require that resort be had to any security or to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of Lender in favor of any Borrower or any other Person.

7. Rights and Remedies of Lender . In the event of an Event of Default under the Note or the Loan Documents, or any of them, that is continuing (it being understood that the Lender has no obligation to accept cure after an Event of Default occurs), Lender shall have the right to enforce its rights, powers and remedies thereunder or hereunder or under any other Loan Document, in any order, and all rights, powers and remedies available to Lender in such event shall be nonexclusive and cumulative of all other rights, powers and remedies provided thereunder or hereunder or by law or in equity. Accordingly, REIT hereby authorizes and empowers Lender upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default under the Note or the Loan Documents, at its sole discretion, and without notice to REIT, to exercise any right or remedy which Lender may have, including, but not limited to, judicial foreclosure, exercise of rights of power of sale, acceptance of a deed or assignment in lieu of foreclosure, appointment of a receiver to collect rents and profits, exercise of remedies against personal property, or enforcement of any assignment of leases, as to any security, whether real, personal or intangible. At any public or private sale of any security or collateral for any of the Obligations guaranteed hereby, whether by foreclosure or otherwise, Lender may, in its discretion, purchase all or any part of such security or collateral so sold or offered for sale for its

 

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own account and may apply against the amount bid therefor all or any part of the balance due it pursuant to the terms of the Note or any other Loan Document without prejudice to Lender’s remedies hereunder against REIT for deficiencies. If the Obligations guaranteed hereby are partially paid by reason of the election of Lender to pursue any of the remedies available to Lender, or if such Obligations are otherwise partially paid, this Guaranty shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect, and REIT shall, upon the occurrence of a Springing Recourse Event, remain liable for the entire balance of the Obligations guaranteed hereby even though any rights which REIT may have against any Borrower or any other Person may be destroyed or diminished by the exercise of any such remedy.

8. Application of Payments . REIT hereby authorizes Lender, without notice to REIT, to apply all payments and credits received from any Borrower, REIT, any other Guarantor or any other Person or realized from any security in such manner and in such priority as Lender in its sole judgment shall see fit to the Obligations.

9. Business Failure, Bankruptcy or Insolvency . In the event of the business failure of REIT or if there shall be pending any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding with respect to REIT under federal bankruptcy law or any other applicable law or in connection with the insolvency of REIT, or if a liquidator, receiver, or trustee shall have been appointed for REIT or REIT’s properties or assets, Lender may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of Lender allowed in any proceedings relative to REIT, or any of REIT’s properties or assets, and, irrespective of whether the indebtedness or other obligations of Borrowers guaranteed hereby shall then be due and payable, by declaration or otherwise, Lender shall be entitled and empowered to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of any sums or sums owing with respect to the indebtedness or other obligations of Borrowers guaranteed hereby, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim. REIT covenants and agrees that upon the commencement of a voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceeding by or against any Borrower, REIT shall not seek a supplemental stay or otherwise pursuant to 11 U.S.C. §105 or any other provision of the Bankruptcy Code, as amended, or any other debtor relief law (whether statutory, common law, case law, or otherwise) of any jurisdiction whatsoever, now or hereafter in effect, which may be or become applicable, to stay, interdict, condition, reduce or inhibit the ability of Lender to enforce any rights of Lender against REIT by virtue of this Guaranty or otherwise.

10. Covenants of REIT . REIT hereby covenants and agrees with Lender that until all indebtedness guaranteed hereby has been completely repaid and all obligations and undertakings of Borrowers under, by reason of, or pursuant to the Note and the other Loan Documents have been completely performed and Lender has no further obligation to make Loans, REIT will comply with any and all covenants applicable to REIT set forth in the Credit Agreement.

11. Rights of Set-off . In addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under any of the other Loan Documents or applicable law and not by way of limitation of any such rights, REIT hereby grants to Lender, during the continuance of any Event of Default under the Note or the Loan Documents, at any time and without notice to REIT, the right to set-off and apply the whole or any portion or portions of any or all deposits (general or specific, time or demand, provisional or final, regardless of currency, maturity, or the branch of Lender where the deposits are held) now or hereafter held by Lender and other sums credited by or due from Lender to

 

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REIT or subject to withdrawal by REIT against amounts payable under this Guaranty, whether or not any other person or persons could also withdraw money therefrom. Any security now or hereafter held by or for REIT and provided by any Borrower, or by anyone on any Borrower’s behalf, in respect of liabilities of REIT hereunder shall be held in trust for Lender as security for the liabilities of REIT hereunder.

12. Changes in Writing; No Revocation . This Guaranty may not be changed orally, and no obligation of REIT can be released or waived by Lender except as provided in §27 of the Credit Agreement. This Guaranty shall be irrevocable by REIT until all indebtedness guaranteed hereby has been completely repaid and all obligations and undertakings of Borrowers, REIT and other Guarantors under, by reason of, or pursuant to the Note and the other Loan Documents have been completely performed and the Lenders have no further obligation to advance Loans under the Credit Agreement or issue Letters of Credit.

13. Notices . Each notice, demand, election or request provided for or permitted to be given pursuant to this Guaranty (hereinafter in this §13 referred to as “Notice”), but specifically excluding to the maximum extent permitted by law any notices of the institution or commencement of foreclosure proceedings, must be in writing and shall be deemed to have been properly given or served by personal delivery or by sending same by overnight courier or by depositing same in the United States Mail, postpaid and registered or certified, return receipt requested, or as expressly permitted herein, by facsimile, and addressed as follows:

The address of Lender is:

Regions Bank

Real Estate Corporate Banking

6805 Morrison Boulevard

Charlotte, North Carolina 28211

Attn: Kerri Raines

Facsimile No.: (704) 362-3594

With a copy to:

Regions Bank

c/o Regions Capital Markets

3050 Peachtree Road, NW, Suite 400

Atlanta, Georgia 30305

Attn: Syndicate Services

Facsimile No.: (404) 279-7474

 

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The address of Guarantors is:

c/o Quality Companies, LLC

12851 Foster Street, Suite 205

Overland Park, Kansas 66213

Attn: CEO/President

Facsimile No.: (913) 814-7766

With a copy to:

c/o Quality Companies, LLC

12851 Foster Street, Suite 205

Overland Park, Kansas 66213

Attn: Corporate Counsel

Facsimile No.: (913) 814-7766

With a copy to:

Stinson Morrison Hecker LLP

1201 Walnut Street, Suite 2900

Kansas City, Missouri 64106-2150

Attn: Patrick J. Respeliers

Facsimile No.: (816) 412-8174

Each Notice shall be effective upon being personally delivered or upon being sent by overnight courier or upon being deposited in the United States Mail as aforesaid, or if transmitted by facsimile is permitted, upon being sent and confirmation of receipt. The time period in which a response to such Notice must be given or any action taken with respect thereto (if any), however, shall commence to run from the date of receipt if personally delivered or sent by overnight courier, or if so deposited in the United States Mail, the earlier of three (3) Business Days following such deposit or the date of receipt as disclosed on the return receipt. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to deliver because of changed address for which no notice was given shall be deemed to be receipt of the Notice sent. By giving at least fifteen (15) days’ prior Notice thereof, Borrowers, REIT or Lenders shall have the right from time to time and at any time during the term of this Agreement to change their respective addresses and each shall have the right to specify as its address any other address within the United States of America.

14. Governing Law . REIT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT THIS GUARANTY AND THE OBLIGATIONS OF REIT HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND INTERPRETED AND DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

15. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS . REIT HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY (A) SUBMITS TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK OVER ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY, AND (B) WAIVES ANY AND ALL PERSONAL RIGHTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE (I) TO THE RIGHT, IF ANY, TO TRIAL BY JURY(LENDER HAVING ALSO WAIVED SUCH RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY), (II) TO OBJECT TO JURISDICTION WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR VENUE IN ANY PARTICULAR FORUM WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AND (III) TO THE RIGHT, IF ANY, TO CLAIM OR RECOVER ANY SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR

 

10


CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES OTHER THAN OR IN ADDITION TO ACTUAL DAMAGES. EACH LENDER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE TO THE RIGHT, IF ANY, TO TRIAL BY JURY. REIT HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHTS TO PERSONAL SERVICE AND AGREES THAT, IN ADDITION TO ANY METHODS OF SERVICE OF PROCESS PROVIDED FOR UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ALL SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE MADE BY CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, DIRECTED TO REIT AT THE ADDRESS SET FORTH IN PARAGRAPH 13 ABOVE, AND SERVICE SO MADE SHALL BE COMPLETE FIVE (5) DAYS AFTER THE SAME SHALL BE SO MAILED. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN, HOWEVER, SHALL PREVENT LENDER FROM BRINGING ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING OR EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS AGAINST ANY SECURITY, IF ANY, AND AGAINST REIT PERSONALLY, AND AGAINST ANY PROPERTY OF REIT, WITHIN ANY OTHER STATE. INITIATING SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING OR TAKING SUCH ACTION IN ANY STATE SHALL IN NO EVENT CONSTITUTE A WAIVER OF THE AGREEMENT CONTAINED HEREIN THAT THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF REIT AND LENDER HEREUNDER OR OF THE SUBMISSION HEREIN MADE BY REIT TO PERSONAL JURISDICTION WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. REIT HEREBY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT OR ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH SUIT IS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT. REIT CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY LENDER HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH LENDER WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS AND ACKNOWLEDGE THAT LENDER HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS GUARANTY AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS TO WHICH THEY ARE PARTIES BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS PARAGRAPH 15. REIT ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS HAD AN OPPORTUNITY TO REVIEW THIS PARAGRAPH 15 WITH ITS LEGAL COUNSEL AND THAT REIT AGREES TO THE FOREGOING AS ITS FREE, KNOWING AND VOLUNTARY ACT.

16. Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Guaranty shall be binding upon REIT and its successors, successors in title, legal representatives, and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of Lender, its successors, successors in title, legal representatives and assigns and the holders of the Hedge Obligations. REIT shall not assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Guaranty without the prior written consent of Lender.

17. Assignment by Lender . This Guaranty is assignable by Lender in whole or in part in conjunction with any assignment of the Note or portions thereof, and any assignment hereof or any transfer or assignment of the Note or portions thereof by Lender shall operate to vest in any such assignee the rights and powers, in whole or in part, as appropriate, herein conferred upon and granted to Lender.

18. Severability . If any term or provision of this Guaranty shall be determined to be illegal or unenforceable, all other terms and provisions hereof shall nevertheless remain effective and shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

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19. Disclosure . REIT agrees that in addition to disclosures made in accordance with standard banking practices, any Lender may disclose information obtained by such Lender pursuant to this Guaranty to assignees or participants and potential assignees or participants hereunder subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement.

20. No Unwritten Agreements . THIS GUARANTY REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

21. Time of the Essence . Time is of the essence with respect to each and every covenant, agreement and obligation of REIT under this Guaranty.

22. Ratification . REIT does hereby restate, reaffirm and ratify each and every warranty and representation regarding REIT or its Subsidiaries set forth in the Credit Agreement as if the same were more fully set forth herein.

23. Reserved .

24. Fair Consideration . The REIT represents that the REIT is engaged in common business enterprises related to those of Borrowers and REIT will derive substantial direct or indirect economic benefit from the effectiveness and existence of the Credit Agreement.

25. Counterparts . This Guaranty and any amendment hereof may be executed in several counterparts and by each party on a separate counterpart, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, and all of which together shall constitute one instrument. In proving this Guaranty it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought.

26. Condition of Borrowers . Without reliance on any information supplied by the Lender, REIT has independently taken, and will continue to take, whatever steps it deems necessary to evaluate the financial condition and affairs of each Borrower, and the Lender shall not have any duty to advise REIT of information at any time known to the Lender regarding such financial condition or affairs or any collateral, if any.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, REIT has executed this Guaranty as of this 15 day of October, 2013.

 

REIT:
QTS REALTY TRUST, INC. , a Maryland corporation
By:  

/s/ Shirley E. Goza

Name:   Shirley E. Goza
Title:   Secretary and General Counsel
  (SEAL)

[Signatures Continued on Next Page]


Lender joins in the execution of this Guaranty for the sole and limited purpose of evidencing its agreement to the waiver of the right to trial by jury contained in Paragraph 15 hereof.

 

REGIONS BANK ,
as Agent for the Lenders
By:  

/s/ Kerri L. Raines

Name:   Kerri L. Raines
Title:   Vice President
  (SEAL)