Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 18, 2013

Securities Act File No. 333-            

Investment Company Act File No. 811-22499

 

 

 

United States

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-2

 

 

 

x       Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933                   

  

¨       Pre-Effective Amendment No.

¨       Post-Effective Amendment No.

  

and/or

  

x       Registration Statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940

  

x       Amendment No. 6                   

  

 

 

THE CUSHING ® RENAISSANCE FUND

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

8117 Preston Road, Suite 440

Dallas, Texas 75225

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(214) 692-6334

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Jerry V. Swank

Cushing ® MLP Asset Management, LP

8117 Preston Road, Suite 440

Dallas, Texas 75225

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

 

Copies to:

Philip H. Harris, Esq.

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &

Flom LLP

Four Times Square

New York, New York 10036

 

 

Approximate date of proposed public offering: From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If any securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box   x

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

  ¨ When declared effective pursuant to section 8(c).

If appropriate, check the following box:

  ¨ This [post-effective] amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed [post-effective amendment] [registration statement].
  ¨ This form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act and the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering is            .

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Title of Securities

Being Registered

 

Amount

Being

Registered (1)

 

Proposed

Maximum
Offering Price
Per Share

 

Proposed

Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price (2)

  Amount of
Registration Fee

Common Shares, $0.001 par value

               

Preferred Shares, $0.001 par value

               

Debt Securities

               

Subscription Rights for Common Shares

               

Subscription Rights for Preferred Shares

               

Total

          $1,000,000   $128.80

 

 

 

(1) There are being registered hereby a presently indeterminate number of common shares, preferred shares, debt securities and subscription rights to purchase common shares and/or preferred shares to be offered on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis.
(2) Estimated pursuant to Rule 457(c) solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee. The proposed maximum offering price per security will be determined, from time to time, by the Registrant in connection with the sale by the Registrant of the securities registered under this Registration Statement. In no event will the aggregate initial offering price of all securities offered from time to time pursuant to this Registration Statement exceed $            .

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

The information in this Preliminary Base Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Preliminary Base Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Preliminary Base Prospectus – Subject to Completion – Dated October 18, 2013

Base Prospectus

 

LOGO

$        

The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund

Common Shares

Preferred Shares

Debt Securities

Subscription Rights for Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares

 

 

Investment Objective . The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that commenced investment operations on September 25, 2012. The Fund’s investment objective is to seek high total return with an emphasis on current income. No assurance can be given that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved.

Investment Strategy . The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal conditions, at least 80% of its Managed Assets (as defined in this Prospectus) in (i) companies across the energy supply chain spectrum, including upstream, midstream and downstream energy companies, as well as oil and gas services and logistics companies (collectively, “Energy Companies”), and (ii) energy-intensive chemical, metal and industrial and manufacturing companies and engineering and construction companies that the Investment Adviser (as defined below) expects to benefit from lower energy and feedstock costs (collectively, “Industrial Companies” and, together with Energy Companies, “Renaissance Companies”). The Fund will invest no more than 25% of its Managed Assets in securities of energy master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) and no more than 30% of its Managed Assets in debt securities, preferred stock and convertible securities. The Fund is managed by Cushing ® MLP Asset Management, LP (the “Investment Adviser”).

NYSE Listing. The Fund’s common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SZC”. The net asset value of the Fund’s common shares at the close of business on             , 2013 was $         per share, and the last reported sale price of the Fund’s common shares on             , 2013 was $            .

The Offering . The Fund may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings, on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, including through a rights offering to existing shareholders, up to $             aggregate initial offering price of its common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share (“common shares”), preferred shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share (“preferred shares”), debt securities or subscription rights for common shares and/or preferred shares, which are referred to herein collectively as the Fund’s “securities.” The Fund may offer its securities separately, together or in concurrent separate offerings, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more supplements to this Prospectus (each a “Prospectus Supplement”). You should read this Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement carefully before you invest in the securities of the Fund. The Fund’s securities may be offered directly to one or more purchasers, through agents designated from time to time by the Fund, or to or through underwriters or dealers. The Prospectus Supplement relating to an offering will identify any agents, underwriters or dealers involved in the sale of the Fund’s securities, and will set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between the Fund and its agents or underwriters, or among its underwriters, or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. The Fund may not sell any of its securities through agents, underwriters or dealers without the delivery of a Prospectus Supplement.

Investment in the Fund’s securities involves substantial risks. Before buying any of the Fund’s securities, you should read the discussion of the material risks of investing in the Fund in “Principal Risks of the Fund” beginning on page 38 of this Prospectus.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

The date of this Prospectus is             , 2013.


Table of Contents

(continued from previous page)

Investment Rationale . The Investment Adviser seeks to build a strategically developed core portfolio of investments to take advantage of changing dynamics in both the U.S. energy sector and the industrial manufacturing sector due to increased current and projected future U.S. energy supplies resulting from the use of new technologies. The deployment and exploitation of new various energy extraction technologies, such as hydraulic fracturing or “fracking” and extended horizontal drilling to release oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids has made available vast amounts of formerly inaccessible hydrocarbons. Industry observers, ranging from academics, industry trade groups and Wall Street analysts, are focusing upon the collateral benefits of the discovery of these increased reserves. Studies have concluded that the availability of previously un-accessible hydrocarbon supplies will continue to drive growth in the U.S. energy sector, benefiting companies across the energy supply chain as well as related businesses, such as oil and gas field service and logistics companies. In addition, these studies project that expected lower energy prices will help spur the continued re-birth of the U.S. manufacturing sector due to the availability of more affordable feedstock and decreased power expenses. Chemical, metal and industrial manufacturers use natural gas liquids, such as ethane, ethylene and liquefied natural gas (“LNG”) as feedstock for production. The availability of less expensive feedstock provides opportunities for U.S. manufacturers to expand and capitalize on the cost advantages unavailable to their overseas competitors. The Investment Adviser believes that availability of lower energy and feedstock costs has the potential to have a significant positive impact on a number of U.S. manufacturing companies over the long-term.

Leverage . The Fund generally seeks to increase total return by utilizing leverage. The Fund may utilize leverage through the issuance of commercial paper or notes and other forms of borrowing (“Indebtedness”) or the issuance of preferred shares, in each case within the applicable limits of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Under current market conditions, the Fund currently intends to utilize leverage principally through Indebtedness in an amount up to 33 1 / 3 % of the Fund’s Managed Assets ( i.e. , 50% of its net assets attributable to the Fund’s common shares), including the proceeds of such leverage. However, the Fund may utilize leverage through Indebtedness or preferred shares to the maximum extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The costs associated with the issuance and use of leverage will be borne by the holders of the common shares. Leverage is a speculative technique and investors should note that there are special risks and costs associated with leverage. There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed. The Fund currently maintains a margin account arrangement with Bank of America Merrill Lynch. As of May 31, 2013, the principal balance outstanding was $24,200,000, which represents 12.93% of the Fund’s Managed Assets (or approximately 14.85% of its net assets attributable to the Fund’s common shares). See “Use of Leverage.”

You should read this Prospectus, which contains important information about the Fund that you should know before deciding whether to invest, and retain it for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information, dated             , 2013 (“SAI”), containing additional information about the Fund, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this Prospectus. You may request a free copy of the Statement of Additional Information, the table of contents of which is on page 80 of this Prospectus, and the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports by calling toll-free (877) 965-7386, or you may obtain a copy of such reports, the SAI and other information regarding the Fund from the SEC’s website ( http://www.sec.gov ). Free copies of the Fund’s reports will also be available from the Fund’s website at www.cushingcef.com . Information on, or accessible through, the Fund’s website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this Prospectus.

The Fund’s securities do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

 

ii


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

     1   

SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES

     27   

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

     28   

SENIOR SECURITIES

     28   

THE FUND

     28   

USE OF PROCEEDS

     28   

COMMON SHARE MARKET AND NET ASSET VALUE INFORMATION

     28   

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

     29   

THE FUND’S INVESTMENTS

     31   

USE OF LEVERAGE

     36   

PRINCIPAL RISKS OF THE FUND

     38   

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

     58   

NET ASSET VALUE

     61   

DISTRIBUTIONS

     62   

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

     63   

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

     64   

CAPITALIZATION

     69   

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

     69   

ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS IN THE AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST

     71   

CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF DELAWARE LAW, THE AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST AND BYLAWS

     73   

CLOSED-END FUND STRUCTURE

     74   

REPURCHASE OF COMMON SHARES

     74   

U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

     75   

OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS

     77   

LEGAL MATTERS

     77   

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     77   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     77   

PRIVACY POLICY

     79   

TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     80   

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. The Fund has not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information in this Prospectus and any related Prospectus Supplement is accurate only as of the date of such Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement regardless of the time of delivery of this Prospectus and any related Prospectus Supplement. The Fund’s business, financial condition and prospects may have changed since that date. The Fund will amend this Prospectus if, during the period that this Prospectus is required to be delivered, there are any subsequent material changes.

 

 

 

iii


Table of Contents

ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS

This Prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC, using the “shelf” registration process. Under the shelf registration process, the Fund may offer, from time to time, up to $         of its common shares, preferred shares, debt securities or subscription rights for common shares and/or preferred shares, separately or in concurrent offerings, on the terms to be determined at the time of the offering. The securities may be offered at prices and on terms described in one or more Prospectus Supplements. This Prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that the Fund may offer. Each time the Fund uses this Prospectus to offer securities, the Fund will provide a Prospectus Supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The Prospectus Supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this Prospectus. This Prospectus, together with any Prospectus Supplement, sets forth concisely the information about the Fund that a prospective investor ought to know before investing. Please carefully read this Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement together with any exhibits and the information described under the headings “Additional Information” and “Principal Risks of the Fund” before you make an investment decision and retain them for future reference.

CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Prospectus, including documents incorporated by reference, contain “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements can be identified by the words “may,” “will,” “intend,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar terms and the negative of such terms. By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Many factors that could materially affect the Fund’s actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities held by the Fund, the conditions in the U.S. and international financial, petroleum and other markets, the price at which the Fund’s common shares will trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in this Prospectus and to be discussed in the Fund’s periodic filings with the SEC.

Although the Fund believes that the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. The Fund’s future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the “Principal Risks of the Fund” section of this Prospectus. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus are made as of the date of this Prospectus. Except for the Fund’s ongoing obligations under the federal securities laws, the Fund does not intend, and the Fund undertakes no obligation, to update any forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

Currently known risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Fund’s expectations include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the “Principal Risks of the Fund” section of this Prospectus. The Fund urges you to review carefully this section for a more detailed discussion of the risks of an investment in the Fund’s securities.

 

iv


Table of Contents

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This is only a summary of information contained elsewhere in this base prospectus (the “Prospectus”). This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the Fund’s securities. In particular, you should carefully read the more detailed information contained in this Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information, dated                     , 2013 (the “SAI”), especially the information set forth under the heading “Principal Risks of the Fund.”

 

The Fund   The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) that commenced investment operations on September 25, 2012. The Fund’s investments are managed by its investment adviser, Cushing ® MLP Asset Management, LP (the “Investment Adviser”).
Investment Objective   The Fund’s investment objective is to seek a high total return with an emphasis on current income. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved.
The Offering  

The Fund may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings, on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, including through a rights offering to existing shareholders, up to $         aggregate initial offering price of its common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share (“common shares”), preferred shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share (“preferred shares”), debt securities or subscription rights for common shares and/or preferred shares, which are referred to herein collectively as the Fund’s “securities.” The Fund’s securities may be offered separately, together or in concurrent separate offerings, in amounts, at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more supplements to this Prospectus (each a “Prospectus Supplement”). The Fund will provide information in the Prospectus Supplement for the expected trading market, if any, for its preferred shares, debt securities or subscription rights for common shares and/or preferred shares.

 

You should read this Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement carefully before you invest in the Fund’s securities. The Fund’s securities may be offered directly to one or more purchasers, through agents designated from time to time by the Fund or to or through underwriters or dealers. The Prospectus Supplement relating to an offering will identify any agents, underwriters or dealers involved in the sale of the Fund’s securities, and will set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between the Fund and its agents or underwriters, or among its underwriters, or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. The Fund may not sell any of its securities through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of a Prospectus Supplement describing the method and terms of the particular offering of its securities.

Principal Investment Policies   The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its Managed Assets (as defined in this Prospectus) in (i) companies across the energy supply chain spectrum, including upstream, midstream and downstream energy companies, as well as oil and gas services and logistics companies (collectively, “Energy Companies”), and (ii) energy-intensive chemical, metal and industrial and manufacturing companies and engineering and construction companies that the Investment Adviser expects to benefit from lower energy and feedstock costs (collectively, “Industrial Companies” and, together with Energy Companies, “Renaissance Companies”).

 

 

1


Table of Contents
 

The Fund will invest no more than 25% of its Managed Assets in securities of energy master limited partnerships (“MLPs”).

 

The Fund generally seeks to invest in no more than 10% of its Managed Assets in any one issue and no more than 20% of Managed Assets in any one issuer, in each case, determined at the time of investment. For purposes of this limit with respect to an investment in an MLP, an “issuer” includes both an issuer and its controlling general partner, managing member or sponsor, and an “issue” is a class of an issuer’s securities or a derivative security that tracks that class of securities.

 

The Fund may invest up to 25% of its Managed Assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities, including securities issued by private companies.

 

The Fund may invest up to 30% of its Managed Assets in debt securities, preferred stock and convertible securities, provided that such securities are (a) rated, at the time of investment, at least (i) B3 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), (ii) B- by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”), or (iii) of a comparable rating by another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (“NRSRO”) or (b) with respect to up to 10% of its Managed Assets, lower rated or unrated at the time of investment.

 

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. securities, including, among other things, non-U.S. securities represented by American Depositary Receipts or “ADRs.”

 

The Fund may invest in issuers of any market capitalization size.

 

The Fund may seek to hedge risks to the portfolio as deemed prudent by the Investment Adviser.

 

The Fund will not invest directly in commodities.

 

The Fund’s investment objective and percentage parameters are not fundamental policies of the Fund and may be changed without shareholder approval.

Investment Process and Risk Management

  The Investment Adviser’s investment process involves fundamental and quantitative analysis. The Investment Adviser selects a core group of investments utilizing a proprietary quantitative ranking system and seeks to build a strategically developed core portfolio designed to take advantage of changing dynamics in the energy and industrial and manufacturing sectors. The Fund is actively managed, incorporating dynamic quantitative analysis with the Investment Adviser’s proprietary research process. The Investment Adviser utilizes its financial and industry experience to identify the absolute and relative value investments that, in the Investment Adviser’s view, present the best opportunities. The results of the Investment Adviser’s analysis and comprehensive investment process will influence the weightings of positions held by the Fund.

 

 

2


Table of Contents
 

Fundamental analysis . The Investment Adviser utilizes dedicated industry analysts to cover the Fund’s potential investment sectors. Analysts prepare detailed financial models of potential portfolio companies with full financial projections that incorporate current and future capital projects. This bottom-up modeling process is designed to help accurately predict earnings.

 

Qualitative analysis . The bottom-up fundamental analysis is then coupled with a top-down theme overlay, which includes potential views on commodity prices. Discussions and debate by the investment team of research analysts and portfolio managers regarding the qualitative characteristics of current and potential portfolio holdings are also utilized. These qualitative characteristics include, but are not limited to, asset-related strengths and weaknesses, market sentiment and strength of management.

 

Portfolio construction and management . Once an investment thesis is formed at the company specific level, the portfolio management team determines the appropriate level of exposure based on current views of commodities prices and overall macroeconomic environment. In constructing and maintaining the portfolio, the Investment Adviser monitors such factors as company valuations relative to relevant benchmarks, general economic conditions and trends, and regulatory policy regarding energy and manufacturing.

 

The Investment Adviser constructs a core portfolio that it believes will have the highest level of total return performance over the next six (6) to twenty-four (24) months. The Investment Adviser’s buy discipline incorporates liquidity and pricing tolerances for each investment. The Investment Adviser’s sell discipline develops from a combination of price appreciation based on initial price targets from the core portfolio, relative valuation metrics and macro issues which may impact the original thesis.

 

Risk Management . An overlay to the investment process is the Investment Adviser’s risk management function, which is designed to provide independent oversight to the portfolio management process. The Investment Adviser maintains a dedicated risk manager who monitors managed portfolios for macroeconomic risks, such as geopolitical concerns, credit spreads, currency and commodity price exposure, as well as investment specific risks, such as value at risk (VaR), liquidity concerns, sub-sector concentration and position exposure.

Investment Characteristics   The Investment Adviser believes that the following characteristics of Renaissance Companies makes them attractive investments:
     Renaissance Companies are positioned to directly benefit from the current dislocation of domestic energy prices as compared to commodity prices in other parts of the world.
     Renaissance Companies are positioned to directly benefit from the increased domestic development and transportation of energy.
     Energy Companies are positioned to benefit from the continued build-out of U.S. energy infrastructure.
     Industrial Companies whose primary feedstock is energy should benefit from lower domestic energy costs as compared to global costs.
     Energy Companies provide the potential for current income through monthly or quarterly distributions.

 

 

3


Table of Contents
  An investment in Renaissance Companies also involves risks, some of which are described below under “Principal Risks of the Fund.”
Leverage  

The Fund may seek to increase total return by utilizing leverage. The Fund may utilize leverage through the issuance of commercial paper or notes and other forms of borrowing (“Indebtedness”) or the issuance of preferred shares, in each case within the applicable limits of the 1940 Act. Under current market conditions, the Fund intends to utilize leverage principally through Indebtedness in an amount to 33  1 3 % of the Fund’s Managed Assets ( i.e. , 50% of its net assets attributable to the Fund’s common shares), including the proceeds of such leverage. The Fund may utilize leverage, through Indebtedness or preferred shares, to the maximum extent permitted by the 1940 Act.

 

The costs associated with the issuance and use of leverage will be borne by the holders of the common shares. Leverage is a speculative technique, and investors should note that there are special risks and costs associated with leverage. There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed.

 

The Fund will only utilize leverage when it expects to be able to invest the proceeds at a higher rate of return than its cost of borrowing. The use of leverage for investment purposes creates opportunities for greater total return, but at the same time increases risk. When leverage is employed, the net asset value, market price of the common shares and the yield to holders of common shares may be more volatile. Any investment income or gains earned with respect to the amounts borrowed in excess of the interest due on the borrowing will augment the Fund’s income. Conversely, if the investment performance with respect to the amounts borrowed fails to cover the interest on such borrowings, the value of the Fund’s common shares may decrease more quickly than would otherwise be the case and distributions on the common shares would be reduced or eliminated. Interest payments and fees incurred in connection with such borrowings will reduce the amount of net income available for distribution to common shareholders.

 

The Fund currently maintains a margin account arrangement with Bank of America Merrill Lynch. The interest rate charged on margin borrowing is currently LIBOR plus 0.65%. As of May 31, 2013, the principal balance outstanding was $24,200,000, which represents 12.93% of the Fund’s Managed Assets (or approximately 14.85% of its net assets attributable to the Fund’s common shares).

 

The costs associated with the issuance and use of leverage are borne by the holders of the common shares. Because the investment management fee paid to the Investment Adviser is calculated on the basis of the Fund’s Managed Assets, which include the proceeds of leverage, the dollar amount of the management fee paid by the Fund to the Investment Adviser will be higher (and the Investment Adviser will be benefited to that extent) when leverage is utilized. The Investment Adviser will utilize leverage only if it believes such action would result in a net benefit to the

 

 

4


Table of Contents
  Fund’s shareholders after taking into account the higher fees and expenses associated with leverage (including higher management fees). There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed. See “Use of Leverage.”
Other Investment Practices  

Strategic Transactions . The Fund may, but is not required to, use investment strategies (referred to herein as “Strategic Transactions”) for hedging, risk management or portfolio management purposes or to earn income. These strategies may be executed through the use of derivative contracts. In the course of pursuing these investment strategies, the Fund may purchase and sell exchange-listed and over-the-counter put and call options on securities, equity and fixed-income indices and other instruments, purchase and sell futures contracts and options thereon, and enter into various transactions such as swaps, caps, floors or collars. In addition, derivative transactions may also include new techniques, instruments or strategies that are permitted as regulatory changes occur. For a more complete discussion of the Fund’s investment practices involving transactions in derivatives and certain other investment techniques, see “The Fund’s Investments — Strategic Transactions” in this Prospectus and “Strategic Transactions” in the SAI.

 

Covered Call Options. The Fund may, from time to time, seek to enhance total return by writing call options on a portion of the securities held in the Fund’s portfolio (commonly referred to as “covered” call options). As the writer of a covered call option, the Fund receives a premium but forgoes, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call, but retains the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. As the Fund writes covered calls over more of its portfolio, its ability to benefit from capital appreciation becomes more limited. See “Strategic Transactions — Options” in the SAI for additional information regarding option transactions.

 

Short Sales, Arbitrage and Other Strategies . The Fund may use short sales, arbitrage and other strategies to try to generate additional return. As part of such strategies, the Fund may engage in paired long-short trades to arbitrage pricing disparities in securities issued by Renaissance Companies, write (or sell) covered call options on securities held in its portfolio, write (or sell) uncovered call options on the securities of Renaissance Companies, purchase call options or enter into swap contracts to increase its exposure to Renaissance Companies, or sell securities short. With a long position, the Fund purchases a stock outright, but with a short position, it would sell a security that it does not own and must borrow to meet its settlement obligations. The Fund will realize a profit or incur a loss from a short position depending on whether the value of the underlying stock decreases or increases, respectively, between the time the stock is sold and when the Fund replaces the borrowed security. To increase its exposure to certain issuers, the Fund may purchase call options or use swap agreements. The Fund expects to use these strategies on a limited basis. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Short Sales Risk” and “Principal Risks of the Fund — Strategic Transactions Risk.”

 

Lending of Portfolio Securities . The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers and banks. Any such loan must be continuously secured by collateral in cash or cash equivalents maintained

 

 

5


Table of Contents
 

on a current basis in an amount at least equal to 102% of the value of the securities loaned. The Fund would continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned and would also receive an additional return that may be in the form of a fixed fee or a percentage of the collateral. The Fund may pay reasonable fees for services in arranging these loans.

 

Temporary Defensive Strategies . When market conditions dictate a more defensive investment strategy, the Fund may, on a temporary basis, hold cash or invest a portion or all of its assets in money-market instruments including obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, other high-quality debt securities, including prime commercial paper, repurchase agreements and bank obligations, such as bankers’ acceptances and certificates of deposit. Under normal market conditions, the potential for capital appreciation on these securities will tend to be lower than the potential for capital appreciation on other securities that may be owned by the Fund. In taking such a defensive position, the Fund would temporarily not be pursuing its principal investment strategies and may not achieve its investment objective.

Investment Adviser  

The Fund’s investments are managed by its Investment Adviser, Cushing ® MLP Asset Management, LP, whose principal business address is 8117 Preston Road, Suite 440, Dallas, Texas 75225. The Investment Adviser serves as investment adviser to registered and unregistered funds, which invest primarily in securities of MLPs and other Energy Companies. The Investment Adviser is the sponsor of The Cushing ® 30 MLP Index which is a fundamentally based MLP index, comprised of 30 equally weighted publicly traded energy infrastructure MLPs, The Cushing ® MLP Market Neutral Index, which is designed to track the performance of 30 widely held MLPs, with the weight of each constituent limited to 7.5% at rebalancing, The Cushing ® High Income MLP Index, which tracks the performance of 30 publicly traded MLP securities with an emphasis on current yield and The Cushing Upstream Energy Income Index, which tracks the performance of 25 publicly traded U.S. royalty trusts and upstream exploration and production energy MLPs. The Investment Adviser continues to seek to expand its platform of energy-related investment products, leveraging extensive industry contacts and significant research depth to drive both passive and actively managed investment opportunities for individual and institutional investors. The Investment Adviser seeks to identify and exploit investment niches that it believes are generally less understood and less followed by the broader investor community.

 

The Investment Adviser considers itself one of the principal professional institutional investors in the energy sector based on the following:

 

  

An investment team with extensive experience in analysis, portfolio management, risk management, and private securities transactions.

 

  

A focus on bottom-up, fundamental analysis performed by its experienced investment team is core to the Investment Adviser’s investment process.

 

  

The investment team’s wide range of professional backgrounds, market knowledge, industry relationships, and experience in the     

 

 

6


Table of Contents
    

analysis, financing, and structuring of energy income investments give the Investment Adviser insight into, and the ability to identify and capitalize on, investment opportunities.

     Its central location in Dallas, Texas and proximity to major players and assets in the energy sector.
Distributions  

The Fund intends to pay substantially all of its net investment income to common shareholders through quarterly distributions. In addition, the Fund intends to distribute any net long-term capital gains to common shareholders at least annually. The Fund expects that distributions paid on the common shares will consist primarily of (i) investment company taxable income, which includes, among other things, ordinary income, net short-term capital gain and income from certain hedging and interest rate transactions, and (ii) net capital gain (which is the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss). A portion of the Fund’s distributions may also be characterized as return of capital. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its Managed Assets in MLPs and a portion of the cash distributions received by the Fund from the MLPs in which it invests may be characterized as return of capital. If, for any calendar year, the Fund’s total distributions exceed both current earnings and profits and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will generally be treated as a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes up to the amount of a shareholder’s tax basis in the common shares, reducing that basis accordingly. The Fund cannot assure you as to what percentage, if any, of the distributions paid on the common shares will consist of net capital gain, which is taxed at reduced rates for non-corporate shareholders, or return of capital.

 

To permit the Fund to maintain a more stable quarterly distribution rate, the Fund may distribute less or more than the income it earns on its investments in a particular period. Any undistributed income would be available to supplement future distributions and, until distributed, would add to the Fund’s net asset value. Correspondingly, such amounts, once distributed, will be deducted from the Fund’s net asset value. See “Distributions.”

Dividend Reinvestment Plan   Shareholders will automatically have all distributions reinvested in common shares issued by the Fund or common shares of the Fund purchased on the open market in accordance with the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan unless an election is made to receive cash. Common shareholders who receive distributions in the form of additional common shares will be subject to the same U.S. federal income tax consequences as common shareholders who elect to receive their distributions in cash. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”
NYSE Listing   The common shares of the Fund are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) under the symbol “SZC”. As of             , 2013, the last reported sale price of the Fund’s common shares on the NYSE was $            .
Principal Risks of the Fund  

Risk is inherent in all investing. The following discussion summarizes some of the risks that a potential investor should consider before deciding to purchase the Fund’s securities.

 

Limited Operating and Trading History . The Fund commenced operations on September 25, 2012. Being a recently organized company,

 

 

7


Table of Contents
 

the Fund is subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk that the Fund will not achieve its investment objective and that the value of an investment in the Fund could decline substantially.

 

Investment and Market Risk . An investment in the Fund’s securities is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of an investor’s entire investment. The Fund’s securities at any point in time may be worth less than at the time of original investment, even after taking into account the reinvestment of the Fund’s distributions. The Fund is primarily a long-term investment vehicle and should not be used for short-term trading. An investment in the Fund’s securities is not intended to constitute a complete investment program and should not be viewed as such.

 

Common Stock Risk . The Fund will have exposure to common stocks. Although common stocks have historically generated higher average total returns than fixed-income securities over the long-term, common stocks also have experienced significantly more volatility in those returns and may significantly under-perform relative to fixed income securities during certain periods. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular common stock held by the Fund. Also, the price of common stocks is sensitive to general movements in the stock market and a drop in the stock market may depress the price of common stocks to which the Fund has exposure. Common stock prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase.

 

Concentration Risk . The Fund’s investments will be concentrated in issuers in the energy sector. Because the Fund will be concentrated in the energy sector, it may be subject to more risks than if it were more broadly diversified over numerous industries and sectors of the economy. General changes in market sentiment towards Energy Companies may adversely affect the Fund, and the performance of Energy Companies may lag behind the broader market as a whole. Also, the Fund’s concentration in the energy sector may subject the Fund to a variety risks associated with that sector. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Energy Sector Risks.”

 

In addition, issuers outside the energy sector in which the Fund intends to invest will typically consist of industrial and manufacturing companies that the Investment Adviser expects to benefit from to benefit from lower energy and feedstock costs. As a result, these companies may also be more sensitive to certain risks associated with the energy sector.

 

Energy Companies Risks . Under normal circumstances, the Fund concentrates its investments in the energy sector. Energy Companies are subject to certain risks, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

Commodity Price Risk . Energy Companies may be affected by fluctuations in the prices of commodities, including, for example, natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude oil, in the short- and long-term. Natural resources commodity prices have been very volatile in the past and such volatility is expected to continue. Fluctuations in commodity prices can result from changes in general economic conditions or political

 

 

8


Table of Contents
 

circumstances (especially of key energy-consuming countries); market conditions; weather patterns; domestic production levels; volume of imports; energy conservation; domestic and foreign governmental regulation; international politics; policies of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”); taxation; tariffs; and the availability and costs of local, intrastate and interstate transportation methods. Companies engaged in crude oil and natural gas exploration, development or production, natural gas gathering and processing and crude oil refining and transportation may be directly affected by their respective natural resources commodity prices. The volatility of, and interrelationships between, commodity prices can also indirectly affect certain companies due to the potential impact on the volume of commodities transported, processed, stored or distributed. Some companies that own the underlying commodities may be unable to effectively mitigate or manage direct margin exposure to commodity price levels. The energy sector as a whole may also be impacted by the perception that the performance of energy sector companies is directly linked to commodity prices. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Energy Sector Risks — Commodity Price Risk.”

 

Cyclicality Risk . The operating results of companies in the broader energy sector are cyclical, with fluctuations in commodity prices and demand for commodities driven by a variety of factors. The highly cyclical nature of the energy sector may adversely affect the earnings or operating cash flows of certain Energy Companies in which the Fund will invest.

 

Supply Risk . A significant decrease in the production of natural gas, crude oil or other energy commodities, due to the decline of production from existing resources, import supply disruption, depressed commodity prices or otherwise, would reduce the revenue, operating income and operating cash flows of certain Energy Companies and, therefore, their ability to make distributions or pay dividends. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Energy Sector Risks — Supply Risk.”

 

Demand Risk . A sustained decline in demand for natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and refined petroleum products could adversely affect an Energy Company’s revenues and cash flows. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Energy Sector Risks — Demand Risk.”

 

Competition Risk . The energy sector is highly competitive. To the extent that the Energy Companies in which the Fund will invest are unable to compete effectively, their operating results, financial position, growth potential and cash flows may be adversely affected, which could in turn adversely affect the results of the Fund. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Energy Sector Risks — Competition Risk.”

 

Weather Risk . Extreme weather conditions could result in substantial damage to the facilities of certain Energy Companies located in the affected areas and significant volatility in the supply of natural resources, commodity prices and the earnings of Energy Companies, and could therefore adversely affect their securities.

 

Interest Rate Risk . The prices of debt securities of the Energy Companies the Fund expects to hold in its portfolio are, and the prices of equity securities held in its portfolio may be, susceptible in the short-term to a decline when interest rates rise. Rising interest rates could limit the capital

 

 

9


Table of Contents
 

appreciation of securities of certain Energy Companies as a result of the increased availability of alternative investments with yields comparable to those of Energy Companies. Rising interest rates could adversely impact the financial performance of Energy Companies by increasing their cost of capital. This may reduce their ability to execute acquisitions or expansion projects in a cost effective manner.

 

Regulatory Risk . The profitability of Energy Companies could be adversely affected by changes in the regulatory environment. Energy Companies are subject to significant foreign, federal, state and local regulation in virtually every aspect of their operations, including with respect to how facilities are constructed, maintained and operated, environmental and safety controls, and the prices they may charge for the products and services they provide. Energy Companies may be adversely affected by future regulatory requirements. While the nature of such regulations cannot be predicted at this time, they may impose additional costs or limit certain operations by Energy Companies operating in various sectors. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Energy Sector Risks — Regulatory Risk.”

 

Environmental Risk . There is an inherent risk that Energy Companies may incur environmental costs and liabilities due to the nature of their businesses and the substances they handle. For example, an accidental release from wells or gathering pipelines could subject them to substantial liabilities for environmental cleanup and restoration costs, claims made by neighboring landowners and other third parties for personal injury and property damage, and fines or penalties for related violations of environmental laws or regulations. Moreover, the possibility exists that stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could significantly increase the compliance costs of Energy Companies, and the cost of any remediation that may become necessary. Energy Companies may not be able to recover these costs from insurance. In addition, regulation can change over time in both scope and intensity, may have adverse effects on Energy Companies and may be implemented in unforeseen manners on an “emergency” basis in response to catastrophes or other events. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Energy Sector Risks — Environmental Risk.”

 

Affiliated Party Risk . Certain Energy Companies are dependent on their parents or sponsors for a majority of their revenues. Any failure by an Energy Company’s parents or sponsors to satisfy their payments or obligations would impact the Energy Company’s revenues and cash flows and ability to make distributions. Moreover, the terms of an Energy Company’s transactions with its parent or sponsor are typically not arrived at on an arm’s-length basis, and may not be as favorable to the Energy Company as a transaction with a non-affiliate.

 

Catastrophe Risk . The operations of Energy Companies are subject to many hazards inherent in the exploration for, and development, production, gathering, transportation, processing, storage, refining, distribution, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or other hydrocarbons, including: damage to production equipment, pipelines, storage tanks or related equipment and surrounding properties caused by hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, fires and other natural disasters or by acts of terrorism; inadvertent damage from construction or other equipment; leaks of natural gas, natural gas

 

 

10


Table of Contents
 

liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or other hydrocarbons; and fires and explosions. Since the September 11th terrorist attacks, the U.S. government has issued warnings that energy assets, specifically U.S. pipeline infrastructure, may be targeted in future terrorist attacks. These dangers give rise to risks of substantial losses as a result of loss or destruction of commodity reserves; damage to or destruction of property, facilities and equipment; pollution and environmental damage; and personal injury or loss of life. Any occurrence of such catastrophic events could bring about a limitation, suspension or discontinuation of the operations of Energy Companies. Energy Companies may not be fully insured against all risks inherent in their business operations and therefore accidents and catastrophic events could adversely affect such companies’ operations, financial conditions and ability to pay distributions to shareholders.

 

Risks Relating to Expansions and Acquisitions . Some Energy Companies employ a variety of means to increase cash flow, including increasing utilization of existing facilities, expanding operations through new construction or development activities, expanding operations through acquisitions, or securing additional long-term contracts. Thus, some Energy Companies may be subject to construction risk, development risk, acquisition risk or other risks arising from their specific business strategies. Energy Companies that attempt to grow through acquisitions may not be able to effectively integrate acquired operations with their existing operations. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Energy Sector Risks — Risks Relating to Expansions and Acquisitions.”

 

Technology Risk . Some Energy Companies are focused on developing new technologies and are strongly influenced by technological changes. Technology development efforts by Energy Companies may not result in viable methods or products. Energy Companies may bear high research and development costs, which can limit their ability to maintain operations during periods of organizational growth or instability. Some Energy Companies may be in the early stages of operations and may have limited operating histories and smaller market capitalizations on average than companies in other sectors. As a result of these and other factors, the value of investments in such Energy Companies may be considerably more volatile than that in more established segments of the economy.

 

Sub-Sector Specific Risk . Energy Companies are also subject to risks that are specific to the particular sub-sector of the energy sector in which they operate.

 

    

Gathering and processing . Gathering and processing companies are subject to natural declines in the production of oil and natural gas fields, which utilize their gathering and processing facilities as a way to market their production, prolonged declines in the price of natural gas or crude oil, which curtails drilling activity and therefore production, and declines in the prices of natural gas liquids and refined petroleum products, which cause lower processing margins. In addition, some gathering and processing contracts subject the gathering or processing company to direct commodities price risk.

    

Exploration and production . Exploration, development and production companies are particularly vulnerable to declines in

 

 

11


Table of Contents
     the demand for and prices of crude oil and natural gas. Reductions in prices for crude oil and natural gas can cause a given reservoir to become uneconomic for continued production earlier than it would if prices were higher, resulting in the plugging and abandonment of, and cessation of production from, that reservoir. In addition, lower commodity prices not only reduce revenues but also can result in substantial downward adjustments in reserve estimates.
     Oil . In addition to the risk described above applicable to gathering and processing companies and exploration and production companies, companies involved in the transportation, gathering, processing, exploration, development or production of crude oil or refined petroleum products may be adversely affected by increased regulations, increased operating costs and reductions in the supply of and/or demand for crude oil and refined petroleum products as a result of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill and the reaction thereto. Increased regulation may result in a decline in production and/or increased cost associated with offshore oil exploration in the United States and around the world, which may adversely affect certain Energy Companies and the oil industry in general. Continued financial deterioration of BP plc as a result of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill may have wide-ranging and unforeseen impacts on the oil industry and the broader energy sector.
 

Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Company Risk . Certain of the companies in which the Fund may invest may have small or medium-sized market capitalizations (“small-cap” and “mid-cap” companies, respectively). Investing in the securities of small-cap or mid-cap companies presents some particular investment risks. These companies may have limited product lines and markets, as well as shorter operating histories, less experienced management and more limited financial resources than larger companies, and may be more vulnerable to adverse general market or economic developments. Stocks of these companies s may be less liquid than those of larger companies, and may experience greater price fluctuations than larger companies. In addition, small-cap or mid-cap company securities may not be widely followed by investors, which may result in reduced demand.

 

Risks Associated with an Investment in IPOs . The Fund may invest in initial public offerings (“IPOs”). Securities purchased in IPOs are often subject to the general risks associated with investments in companies with small market capitalizations, and typically to a heightened degree. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be available for very limited periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in an IPO may be highly volatile, thus the Fund cannot predict whether investments in IPOs will be successful. As the Fund grows in size, the positive effect of IPO investments on the Fund may decrease. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Risks Associated with an Investment in IPOs.”

 

Risks Associated with an Investment in PIPE Transactions . PIPE investors purchase securities directly from a publicly traded company in a private placement transaction, typically at a discount to the market price of the company’s common stock. Because the sale of the securities is not

 

 

12


Table of Contents
 

registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the securities are “restricted” and cannot be immediately resold by the investors into the public markets. Accordingly, the company typically agrees as part of the PIPE deal to register the restricted securities with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). PIPE securities may be deemed illiquid.

 

Privately Held Company Risk . Investing in privately held companies involves risk. For example, privately held companies are not subject to SEC reporting requirements, are not required to maintain their accounting records in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and are not required to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting. As a result, the Investment Adviser may not have timely or accurate information about the business, financial condition and results of operations of the privately held companies in which the Fund invests. In addition, the securities of privately held companies are generally illiquid, and entail the risks described under “Principal Risks of the Fund — Liquidity Risk.”

 

MLP Risks . An investment in MLP units involves some risks that differ from an investment in the common stock of a corporation. As compared to common stockholders of a corporation, holders of MLP units have more limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the partnership. In addition, there are certain tax risks associated with an investment in MLP units and conflicts of interest may exist between common unit holders and the general partner, including those arising from incentive distribution payments.

 

A portion of the benefit the Fund derives from its investment in equity securities of MLPs is a result of MLPs generally being treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A change in current tax law, or a change in the business of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income, which would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and causing any such distributions received by the Fund to be taxed as dividend income to the extent of the MLP’s current or accumulated earnings and profits.

 

To the extent that the Fund invests in the equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the Fund will be required to include in its taxable income the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions and credits recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. Historically, MLPs have been able to offset a significant portion of their income with tax deductions. The portion, if any, of a distribution received by the Fund from an MLP that is offset by the MLP’s tax deductions, losses or credits is essentially treated as a return of capital. However, those distributions will reduce the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in the equity securities of the MLP, which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Fund for tax purposes upon the sale of any such equity securities or upon subsequent distributions in respect of such equity securities.

 

In addition, changes in tax laws or regulations, or future interpretations of such laws or regulations, could adversely affect the Fund or the MLP investments in which the Fund invests. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — MLP Risks.”

 

 

13


Table of Contents
 

Liquidity Risk . The investments made by the Fund may be illiquid and consequently the Fund may not be able to sell such investments at prices that reflect the Investment Adviser’s assessment of their value, the value at which the Fund is carrying the securities on its books or the amount paid for such investments by the Fund. Furthermore, the nature of the Fund’s investments may require a long holding period prior to profitability. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Liquidity Risk.”

 

Non-U.S. Securities Risk . Investing in non-U.S. securities involves certain risks not involved in domestic investments, including, but not limited to: fluctuations in foreign exchange rates; future foreign economic, financial, political and social developments; different legal systems; the possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions, including expropriation; lower trading volume; much greater price volatility and illiquidity of certain non-U.S. securities markets; different trading and settlement practices; less governmental supervision; changes in currency exchange rates; high and volatile rates of inflation; fluctuating interest rates; less publicly available information; and different accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements. Investing in securities of issuers based in underdeveloped emerging markets entails all of the risks of investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers to a heightened degree. Currencies of certain countries may be volatile and therefore may affect the value of securities denominated in such currencies, which means that the Trust’s net asset value could decline as a result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Non-U.S. Securities Risk.”

 

Interest Rate Risk . The costs associated with any leverage used by the Fund are likely to increase when interest rates rise. Accordingly, the market price of the Fund’s common shares may decline when interest rates rise.

 

Interest Rate Hedging Risk . The Fund may from time to time hedge against interest rate risk resulting from the Fund’s portfolio holdings and any financial leverage it may incur. Interest rate transactions the Fund may use for hedging purposes will expose the Fund to certain risks that differ from the risks associated with its portfolio holdings. There are economic costs of hedging reflected in the price of interest rate swaps, caps and similar techniques, the cost of which can be significant. In addition, the Fund’s success in using hedging instruments is subject to the Investment Adviser’s ability to correctly predict changes in the relationships of such hedging instruments to the Fund’s leverage risk, and there can be no assurance that the Investment Adviser’s judgment in this respect will be accurate. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Interest Rate Hedging Risk.”

 

Leverage Risk . The Fund may use leverage through the issuance of Indebtedness or the issuance of preferred shares. The use of leverage magnifies both the favorable and unfavorable effects of price movements in the investments made by the Fund. Insofar as the Fund employs leverage in its investment operations, the Fund will be subject to increased risk of loss. In addition, the Fund pays (and the holders of common shares bear) all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of leverage, including higher advisory fees. Similarly, any

 

 

14


Table of Contents
 

decline in the net asset value of the Fund’s investments will be borne entirely by the holders of common shares. Therefore, if the market value of the Fund’s portfolio declines, the leverage will result in a greater decrease in net asset value to the holders of common shares than if the Fund were not leveraged. This greater net asset value decrease will also tend to cause a greater decline in the market price for the common shares. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Leverage Risk.”

 

Credit Facility Risk . The Fund may negotiate with commercial banks to arrange a credit facility pursuant to which the Fund would be entitled to borrow an amount up to 33  1 3 % of the Fund’s Managed Assets ( i.e ., 50% of the Fund’s net assets attributable to the Fund’s common shares). Any such borrowings would constitute leverage. Such a facility is not expected to be convertible into any other securities of the Fund. Any outstanding amounts are expected to be prepayable by the Fund prior to final maturity without significant penalty, and there are not expected to be any sinking fund or mandatory retirement provisions. Outstanding amounts would be payable at maturity or such earlier times as required by the agreement. The Fund may be required to prepay outstanding amounts under a facility or incur a penalty rate of interest in the event of the occurrence of certain events of default. The Fund would be expected to indemnify the lenders under the facility against liabilities they may incur in connection with the facility. The Fund may be required to pay commitment fees under the terms of any such facility. With the use of borrowings, there is a risk that the interest rates paid by the Fund on the amount it borrows will be higher than the return on the Fund’s investments. The Fund may enter into fully-collateralized borrowing arrangements in which the collateral maintained in a segregated account exceeds the amount borrowed. If the Fund is unable to repay the loan, the lender may realize upon the collateral. Such arrangements are also subject to interest rate risk.

 

Preferred Share Risk . Preferred share risk is the risk associated with the issuance of preferred shares to leverage the common shares. If the Fund issues preferred shares, the yield to the holders of common shares will tend to fluctuate with changes in the shorter-term dividend rates on the preferred shares. If preferred shares are issued, holders of preferred shares may have differing interests than holders of common shares and holders of preferred shares may at times have disproportionate influence over the Fund’s affairs. If preferred shares are issued, holders of preferred shares, voting separately as a single class, would have the right to elect two members of the Board of Trustees at all times. The remaining members of the Board of Trustees would be elected by holders of common shares and preferred shares, voting as a single class. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Leverage Risk — Preferred Share Risk.”

 

Portfolio Guidelines . Pursuant to the terms of any Indebtedness or in connection with obtaining and maintaining a rating issued with respect to Indebtedness or preferred shares, the Fund may be required to comply with investment quality, diversification and other guidelines established by a rating agency then providing a rating on the Fund’s Indebtedness or preferred shares. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Leverage Risk — Portfolio Guidelines of Rating Agencies.”

 

Debt Securities Risk . Debt securities are subject to many of the risks described elsewhere in this section. In addition, they are subject to credit risk, prepayment risk and, depending on their quality, other special risks.

 

 

15


Table of Contents
 

Below investment grade and unrated debt securities generally pay a premium above the yields of U.S. government securities or debt securities of investment grade issuers because they are subject to greater risks than these securities. These risks, which reflect their speculative character, include the following: greater yield and price volatility; greater credit risk and risk of default; potentially greater sensitivity to general economic or industry conditions; potential lack of attractive resale opportunities (illiquidity); and additional expenses to seek recovery from issuers who default. Debt securities rated below investment grade are commonly known as “junk bonds” and are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations, and involve major risk exposure to adverse conditions.

 

Certain debt instruments, particularly below investment grade securities, may contain call or redemption provisions which would allow the issuer of the debt instrument to prepay principal prior to the debt instrument’s stated maturity. This is also sometimes known as prepayment risk. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Debt Securities Risk.”

 

Preferred Stock Risk . Preferred stocks combine some of the characteristics of both common stocks and debt securities. Preferred stocks typically have a yield advantage over common stocks as well as comparably-rated fixed income investments. Preferred stocks are typically subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure, in terms of priority to corporate income, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than those debt instruments. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, preferred stock dividends are payable only if declared by the issuer’s board of directors. Preferred stocks also may be subject to optional or mandatory redemption provisions. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Preferred Stock Risk.”

 

Convertible Instrument Risk . The Fund may invest in convertible instruments. A convertible instrument is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common shares of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. Convertible debt instruments have characteristics of both fixed income and equity investments. Convertible instruments are subject both to the stock market risk associated with equity securities and to the credit and interest rate risks associated with fixed-income securities. As the market price of the equity security underlying a convertible instrument falls, the convertible instrument tends to trade on the basis of its yield and other fixed-income characteristics. As the market price of such equity security rises, the convertible security tends to trade on the basis of its equity conversion features. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Convertible Instruments Risk.”

 

Covered Call Option Risk . As the writer of a covered call option, the Fund forgoes, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call, but retains the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. As the Fund writes covered calls over more of its portfolio, its ability to benefit from capital appreciation becomes more limited. There are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in

 

 

16


Table of Contents
 

an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. See “Strategic Transactions — Options” in the SAI for additional information regarding risks associated with option transactions.

 

Arbitrage Risk . A part of the Investment Adviser’s investment operations may involve spread positions between two or more securities, or derivatives positions including commodities hedging positions, or a combination of the foregoing. The Investment Adviser’s trading operations also may involve arbitraging between two securities or commodities, between the security, commodity and related options or derivatives markets, between spot and futures or forward markets, and/or any combination of the above. To the extent the price relationships between such positions remain constant, no gain or loss on the positions will occur. These offsetting positions entail substantial risk that the price differential could change unfavorably, causing a loss to the position.

 

Securities Lending Risk . The Fund may lend its portfolio securities (up to a maximum of one-third of its Managed Assets) to banks or dealers which meet the creditworthiness standards established by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. Securities lending is subject to the risk that loaned securities may not be available to the Fund on a timely basis and the Fund may, therefore, lose the opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable price. Any loss in the market price of securities loaned by the Fund that occurs during the term of the loan would be borne by the Fund and would adversely affect the Fund’s performance. There may also be delays in recovery, or no recovery, of securities loaned or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while the loan is outstanding. These risks may be greater for non-U.S. securities.

 

Non-Diversification Risk . The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company under the 1940 Act. Accordingly, the Fund may invest a greater portion of its assets in a more limited number of issuers than a diversified fund. An investment in the Fund may present greater risk to an investor than an investment in a diversified portfolio because changes in the financial condition or market assessment of a single issuer may cause greater fluctuations in the value of the Fund’s shares.

 

Valuation Risk . Market prices may not be readily available for certain of the Fund’s investments, and the value of such investments will ordinarily be determined based on fair valuations determined by the Board of Trustees or its designee pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. Restrictions on resale or the absence of a liquid secondary market may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to determine its net asset value. The sale price of securities that are not readily marketable may be lower or higher than the Fund’s most recent determination of their fair value.

 

When determining the fair value of an asset, the Investment Adviser seeks to determine the price that the Fund might reasonably expect to receive from the current sale of that asset in an arm’s length transaction. Fair value pricing, however, involves judgments that are inherently subjective and inexact, since fair valuation procedures are used only when it is not

 

 

17


Table of Contents
 

possible to be sure what value should be attributed to a particular asset or when an event will affect the market price of an asset and to what extent. As a result, there can be no assurance that fair value pricing will reflect actual market value and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security will be materially different from the value that actually could be or is realized upon the sale of that asset.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk . The Fund anticipates that its annual portfolio turnover rate will be approximately 35% under normal market conditions, but that rate may vary greatly from year to year. Portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in the Investment Adviser’s execution of investment decisions. A higher portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses that are borne by the Fund. High portfolio turnover may result in an increased realization of net short-term capital gains or capital losses by the Fund.

 

Strategic Transactions Risk . The Fund may, but is not required to, use investment strategies (referred to herein as “Strategic Transactions”) for hedging, risk management or portfolio management purposes or to earn income. The Fund’s use of Strategic Transactions may involve the purchase and sale of derivative instruments. The Fund may purchase and sell exchange-listed and over-the-counter put and call options on securities, indices and other instruments, enter into forward contracts, purchase and sell futures contracts and options thereon, enter into swap, cap, floor or collar transactions, purchase structured investment products and enter into transactions that combine multiple derivative instruments. Strategic Transactions often have risks similar to the securities underlying the Strategic Transactions. However, the use of Strategic Transactions also involves risks that are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with other portfolio investments. Strategic Transactions may involve the use of highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. The use of derivative instruments has risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative instruments and the underlying assets, the possible default of the counterparty to the transaction or illiquidity of the derivative investments. Furthermore, the ability to successfully use these techniques depends on the Investment Adviser’s ability to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. Thus, the use of Strategic Transactions may result in losses greater than if they had not been used, may require the Fund to sell or purchase portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than current market values, may limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on an investment or may cause the Fund to hold a security that it might otherwise sell. In addition, amounts paid by the Fund as premiums and cash, or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to Strategic Transactions are not otherwise available to the Fund for investment purposes. It is possible that government regulation of various types of derivative instruments, including regulations enacted pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), which was signed into law in July 2010, may impact the availability, liquidity and cost of derivative instruments. There can be no assurance that such regulation will not have a material adverse effect on the Fund or will not impair the ability of the Fund to implement certain Strategic Transactions or to achieve its investment objective. Although the Investment Adviser

 

 

18


Table of Contents
 

seeks to use Strategic Transactions to further the Fund’s investment objective, no assurance can be given that the use of Strategic Transactions will achieve this result. A more complete discussion of Strategic Transactions and their risks is included in the SAI under the heading “Strategic Transactions.”

 

Counterparty Risk . The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to the derivative contracts entered into by the Fund. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in bankruptcy or other reorganization proceedings. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery, or may obtain no recovery, in such circumstances.

 

Short Sales Risk . Short selling involves selling securities which may or may not be owned and borrowing the same securities for delivery to the purchaser, with an obligation to replace the borrowed securities at a later date. Short selling allows the short seller to profit from declines in market prices to the extent such declines exceed the transaction costs and the costs of borrowing the securities. A naked short sale creates the risk of an unlimited loss because the price of the underlying security could theoretically increase without limit, thus increasing the cost of buying those securities to cover the short position. There can be no assurance that the securities necessary to cover a short position will be available for purchase. Purchasing securities to close out the short position can itself cause the price of the securities to rise, further exacerbating the loss. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Short Sales Risk.”

 

Inflation Risk . Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investment will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Fund’s common shares and distributions can decline.

 

Deflation Risk . Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time, which may have an adverse effect on the market valuation of companies, their assets and their revenues. In addition, deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer default more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

Other Investment Companies Risk . The Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, including other closed-end or open-end investment companies (including ETFs). The market value of their shares may differ from the net asset value of the particular fund. To the extent the Fund invests a portion of its assets in investment company securities, those assets will be subject to the risks of the purchased investment company’s portfolio securities. In addition, if the Fund invests in such investment companies or investment funds, the Fund’s shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the Investment Adviser), but also will indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying investment company. In addition, the securities of other investment companies may also be leveraged and will therefore be subject to the same leverage risks described herein. As described in the section entitled “Principal Risks of the Fund — Leverage Risk,” the net asset value and market value of leveraged shares will be more volatile and the yield to stockholders will

 

 

19


Table of Contents
 

tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated by unleveraged shares. Other investment companies may have investment policies that differ from those of the Fund. In addition, to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies, the Fund will be dependent upon the investment and research abilities of persons other than the Investment Adviser.

 

ETN and ETF Risk . An exchange-traded note (“ETN”) or exchange-traded fund (“ETF”) that is based on a specific index may not be able to replicate and maintain exactly the composition and relative weighting of securities in the index. An ETN or ETF also incurs certain expenses not incurred by its applicable index. The market value of an ETN or ETF share may differ from its net asset value; the share may trade at a premium or discount to its net asset value, which may be due to, among other things, differences in the supply and demand in the market for the share and the supply and demand in the market for the underlying assets of the ETN or ETF. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — ETN and ETF Risk.”

 

Investment Management Risk . The Fund’s portfolio is subject to investment management risk because it will be actively managed. The Investment Adviser will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired results. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Investment Management Risk.”

 

Dependence on Key Personnel of the Investment Adviser . The Fund is dependent upon the Investment Adviser’s key personnel for its future success and upon their access to certain individuals and investments in the energy sector. In particular, the Fund will depend on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of the personnel of the Investment Adviser and its portfolio managers, who will evaluate, negotiate, structure, close and monitor the Fund’s investments. The portfolio managers do not have a long-term employment contract with the Investment Adviser, although they do have equity interests and other financial incentives to remain with the firm. See “Principal Risks of the Fund —Dependence on Key Personnel of the Investment Adviser.”

 

Conflicts of Interest with the Investment Adviser . Conflicts of interest may arise because the Investment Adviser and its affiliates generally will be carrying on substantial investment activities for other clients, including, but not limited to, other client accounts and funds managed or advised by the Investment Adviser in which the Fund will have no interest. The Investment Adviser or its affiliates may have financial incentives to favor certain of such accounts over the Fund. Any of their proprietary accounts and other customer accounts may compete with the Fund for specific trades. Notwithstanding these potential conflicts of interest, the Fund’s Board of Trustees and officers have a fiduciary obligation to act in the Fund’s best interest. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Conflicts of Interest with the Investment Adviser.”

 

Market Discount From Net Asset Value . Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value, which is a risk separate and distinct from the risk that the Fund’s net asset value could decrease as a result of its investment activities.

 

Although the value of the Fund’s net assets is generally considered by market participants in determining whether to purchase or sell common

 

 

20


Table of Contents
 

shares, whether investors will realize gains or losses upon the sale of common shares will depend entirely upon whether the market price of common shares at the time of sale is above or below the investor’s purchase price for common shares. Because the market price of common shares will be determined by factors such as net asset value, dividend and distribution levels (which are dependent, in part, on expenses), supply of and demand for common shares, stability of dividends or distributions, trading volume of common shares, general market and economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Fund cannot predict whether common shares will trade at, below or above net asset value or at, below or above the initial public offering price. This risk may be greater for investors expecting to sell their common shares soon after the completion of the public offering, as the net asset value of the common shares will be reduced immediately following the offering as a result of the payment of certain offering costs. Common shares of the Fund are designed primarily for long-term investors; investors in common shares should not view the Fund as a vehicle for trading purposes.

 

Recent Economic Events . Global financial markets have experienced periods of unprecedented turmoil. The debt and equity capital markets in the United States were negatively impacted by significant write-offs in the financial services sector relating to subprime mortgages and the re-pricing of credit risk in the broader market, among other things. These events, along with the deterioration of the housing market, the failure of major financial institutions and the concerns that other financial institutions as well as the global financial system were also experiencing severe economic distress materially and adversely impacted the broader financial and credit markets and reduced the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and financial firms in particular. These events contributed to severe market volatility and caused severe liquidity strains in the credit markets. Volatile financial markets can expose the Fund to greater market and liquidity risk and potential difficulty in valuing portfolio instruments held by the Fund.

 

While the U.S. and global markets had experienced extreme volatility and disruption for an extended period of time, some recent fiscal periods have witnessed more stabilized economic activity as expectations for an economic recovery increased, although other recent periods have witnessed more economic disruption and adverse economic conditions may persist. Risks to a robust resumption of growth persist: a weak consumer weighed down by too much debt and persistent joblessness, the growing size of the federal budget deficit and national debt, existing home sales plunging to their lowest levels in 15 years, and the threat of inflation. A return to unfavorable economic conditions or a sustained economic slowdown may place downward pressure on oil and natural gas prices and may adversely affect the ability of MLPs to sustain their historical distribution levels, which in turn, may adversely affect the Fund. MLPs that have historically relied heavily on outside capital to fund their growth have been impacted by the contraction in the capital markets. The continued recovery of the MLP sector is dependent on several factors, including the recovery of the financial sector, the general economy and the commodity markets.

 

The current financial market situation, as well as various social, political, and psychological tensions in the United States and around the world, may continue to contribute to increased market volatility, may have

 

 

21


Table of Contents
 

long-term effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets, and may cause further economic uncertainties or deterioration in the United States and worldwide. Since 2010, several European Union (“EU”) countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and Portugal, have faced budget issues, some of which may have negative long-term effects for the economies of those countries and other EU countries. There is continued concern about national-level support for the euro and the accompanying coordination of fiscal and wage policy among European Economic and Monetary Union member countries. The prolonged continuation or further deterioration of the current U.S. and global economic downturn could adversely impact the Fund’s portfolio. The Investment Adviser does not know how long the financial markets will continue to be affected by these events and cannot predict the effects of these or similar events in the future on the U.S. economy and securities markets or on the Fund’s portfolio. The Investment Adviser intends to monitor developments and seek to manage the Fund’s portfolio in a manner consistent with achieving the Fund’s investment objective, but there can be no assurance that it will be successful in doing so; and the Investment Adviser may not timely anticipate or manage existing, new or additional risks, contingencies or developments, including regulatory developments and trends in new products and services, in the current or future market environment. Given the risks described above, an investment in common shares may not be appropriate for all prospective investors. A prospective investor should carefully consider his or her ability to assume these risks before making an investment in the Fund.

 

Legal and Regulatory Risks . The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), which was signed into law in July 2010, has resulted in significant revisions to the U.S. financial regulatory framework. The Dodd-Frank Act covers a broad range of topics, including, among many others, a reorganization of federal financial regulators; a process designed to ensure financial system stability and the resolution of potentially insolvent financial firms; new rules for derivatives trading; the creation of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau; the registration and regulation of managers of private funds; the regulation of credit rating agencies; and new federal requirements for residential mortgage loans. The regulation of various types of derivative instruments pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act may adversely affect MLPs and other issuers in which the Fund invests that utilize derivatives strategies for hedging or other purposes. Many of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act are subject to further final rulemaking, and thus the Dodd-Frank Act’s ultimate impact remains unclear.

 

In connection with an ongoing review by the SEC and its staff of the regulation of investment companies’ use of derivatives, on August 31, 2011, the SEC issued a concept release to seek public comment on a wide range of issues raised by the use of derivatives by investment companies. The SEC noted that it intends to consider the comments to help determine whether regulatory initiatives or guidance are needed to improve the current regulatory regime for investment companies and, if so, the nature of any such initiatives or guidance. While the nature of any such regulations is uncertain at this time, it is possible that such regulations could limit the implementation of the Fund’s use of derivatives, which could have an adverse impact on the Fund. The Advisor cannot predict the effects of these regulations on the Fund’s portfolio. The Advisor intends to monitor developments and seek to manage the Fund’s portfolio in a manner consistent with achieving the Fund’s investment objective, but there can be no assurance that they will be successful in doing so.

 

 

22


Table of Contents
 

Certain lawmakers support an increase in federal revenue as a component of a plan to address the growing federal budget and comprehensive federal tax reform is the subject of political attention. There can be no assurance that any change in federal tax law will not adversely affect MLPs and other issuers in which the Fund invests or the Fund itself. At any time after the date of this Prospectus, legislation may be enacted that could negatively affect the assets of the Fund or the issuers of such assets. Changing approaches to regulation may have a negative impact on entities in which the Fund invests, which may adversely impact the value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, and on derivative transactions entered into by the Fund. There can be no assurance that future legislation, regulation or deregulation will not have a material adverse effect on the Fund or will not impair the ability of the issuers of the assets held in the Fund to achieve their business goals, and hence, for the Fund to achieve its investment objective. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Legal and Regulatory Risks.”

 

Terrorism and Market Disruption Risk . As a result of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, some of the U.S. securities markets were closed for a four-day period. These terrorist attacks, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and their aftermaths and other geopolitical events have led to, and may in the future lead to, increased short-term market volatility and may have long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets. Global political and economic instability could affect the operations of Energy Companies in unpredictable ways, including through disruptions of natural resources supplies and markets and the resulting volatility in commodity prices. The U.S. government has issued warnings that natural resources assets, specifically pipeline infrastructure and production, transmission and distribution facilities, may be future targets of terrorist activities. In addition, changes in the insurance markets have made certain types of insurance more difficult, if not impossible, to obtain and have generally resulted in increased premium costs.

 

Risks Associated with Offerings of Additional Common Shares . The voting power of current common shareholders will be diluted to the extent that current common shareholders do not purchase common shares in any future offerings of common shares or do not purchase sufficient common shares to maintain their percentage interest. If the Fund is unable to invest the proceeds of such offerings as intended, the Fund’s per common share distribution may decrease and the Fund may not participate in market advances to the same extent as if such proceeds were fully invested as planned. If the Fund sells common shares at a price below net asset value pursuant to the consent of holders of common shares, shareholders will experience dilution of the aggregate net asset value per common share because the sale price will be less than the Fund’s then-current net asset value per common share. This dilution will be experienced by all shareholders, irrespective of whether they purchase common shares in any such offering.

 

Additional Risks of Preferred Shares and Debt Securities of the Fund . There are additional risks associated with an investment in preferred shares or debt securities of the Fund, including:

     Interest Rate Risk . Distributions on preferred shares and interest payable on debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. To the extent that distributions or interest on such securities are based on short-term rates, leverage costs may rise so that the amount of distributions or interest due to holders of senior securities would exceed the cash flow generated by the Fund’s portfolio securities. In addition, rising market interest rates could negatively impact the value of the Fund’s investment portfolio, reducing the amount of assets serving as asset coverage for preferred shares and debt securities.

 

 

23


Table of Contents
     Subordination Risk . Preferred shares of the Fund will be junior in liquidation and with respect to distribution rights to any outstanding debt securities and other borrowings of the Fund. Senior securities representing indebtedness may constitute a substantial lien and burden on preferred shares by reason of their prior claim against the Fund’s income and against the Fund’s net assets in liquidation. The Fund may not be permitted to declare distributions with respect to any series of preferred stock unless at such time it meets applicable asset coverage requirements and the payment of principal or interest is not in default with respect to our senior debt securities or any other borrowings.
     The Fund’s debt securities, upon issuance, are expected to be unsecured obligations and, upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, will rank: (1) senior to all of the Fund’s outstanding common shares and any outstanding preferred shares; (2) on a parity with any of the Fund’s unsecured creditors and any other unsecured senior securities representing indebtedness, and (3) junior to any of the Fund’s secured creditors. The Fund’s secured creditors may include, without limitation, parties entering into any Strategic Transactions with the Fund that create liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances on the Fund’s assets.
     Ratings and Asset Coverage Risk . To the extent that preferred shares or debt securities are rated, a rating does not eliminate or necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in such preferred shares or debt securities, and a rating may not fully or accurately reflect all of the credit and market risks associated with that preferred share or debt security. A rating agency could downgrade the rating of the Fund’s preferred shares or debt securities, which may make such securities less liquid in the secondary market, though possibly with higher resulting interest rates. If a rating agency downgrades, or indicates a potential downgrade to, the rating assigned to a preferred share or debt security, the Fund may alter its portfolio or redeem a portion of its outstanding preferred shares or debt securities.
     Redemption Risk . The Fund may voluntarily redeem preferred shares or debt securities under certain circumstances to the extent permitted by its governing documents.
     Inflation Risk . As inflation occurs, the real value of the preferred shares or debt securities and the distributions or interest payable to holders of preferred shares or debt securities declines.
     Decline in Net Asset Value Risk . A material decline in the Fund’s net asset value may impair the Fund’s ability to maintain required levels of asset coverage for preferred shares or debt securities.

 

 

24


Table of Contents
 

Additional Risks of Subscription Rights for Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares . There are additional risks associated with an investment in subscription rights for common shares and/or preferred shares of the Fund. There is a risk that changes in market conditions may result in the underlying common or preferred shares purchasable upon exercise of the subscription rights being less attractive to investors at the conclusion of the subscription period. This may reduce or eliminate the value of the subscription rights. Investors who receive subscription rights may find that there is no market to sell rights they do not wish to exercise. If investors exercise only a portion of the rights, the number of common or preferred shares issued may be reduced, and the common or preferred shares may trade at less favorable prices than larger offerings for similar securities.

 

Not a Complete Investment Program . The Fund is intended for investors seeking a high level of total return with an emphasis on current income. The Fund is not meant to provide a vehicle for those who wish to exploit short-term swings in the stock market and is intended for long-term investors. An investment in shares of the Fund should not be considered a complete investment program. Each shareholder should take into account the Fund’s investment objective as well as the shareholder’s other investments when considering an investment in the Fund.

Anti-Takeover Provisions in the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws

  The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws include provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of its Board of Trustees. For example, the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust limits the ability of persons to beneficially own (within the meaning of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)) more than 4.99% of the outstanding common shares of the Fund. This restriction is intended to reduce the risk of the Fund undergoing an “ownership change” within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code, which would limit the Fund’s ability to use a capital loss carryforward and certain unrealized losses (if such tax attributes exist). In general, an ownership change occurs if 5% shareholders (and certain persons or groups treated as 5% shareholders) of the Fund increase their ownership percentage in the Fund by more than 50 percentage points in the aggregate within any three-year period ending on certain defined testing dates. If an ownership change were to occur, Section 382 would impose an annual limitation on the amount of post-ownership change gains that the Fund may offset with pre-ownership change losses, and might impose restrictions on the Fund’s ability to use certain unrealized losses existing at the time of the ownership change. Such a limitation arising under Section 382 could reduce the benefit of the Fund’s then existing capital loss carryforward or unrealized losses, if any. These ownership restrictions could have the effect of depriving shareholders of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market

 

 

25


Table of Contents
  prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control over the Fund. Such attempts could have the effect of increasing the expenses of the Fund and disrupting the normal operation of the Fund. In addition, these ownership restrictions may reduce market demand for the Fund’s common shares, which could have the effect of increasing the likelihood that the Fund’s common shares trade at a discount to net asset value and increasing the amount of any such discount. See “Anti-Takeover Provisions in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust” and “Certain Provisions of Delaware Law, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws.”
Other Service Providers  

Under a transfer agency and service agreement among U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC and the Fund, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC serves as the Fund’s transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent.

 

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the “Administrator”) provides the Fund with administrative services. The Administrator also performs fund accounting.

 

U.S. Bank National Association serves as the custodian of the Fund’s securities and other assets.

 

See “Other Service Providers.”

 

 

26


Table of Contents

SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES

The following tables are intended to assist you in understanding the various costs and expenses directly or indirectly associated with investing in the Fund’s common shares as a percentage of net assets attributable to common shares. The following table is based on the capital structure of the Fund as of May 31, 2013. The following table and example should not be considered a representation of the Fund’s future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than shown.

 

Shareholder Transaction Expenses

  

Sales load (as a percentage of offering price)

     —   (1)  

Offering expenses borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering price) (1)

     —   (2)  

Dividend Reinvestment Plan fees

     None   

 

Annual Expenses    Percentage of Net Assets
Attributable to Common Shares

(Assumes Use of Leverage) (3)
 

Management fees (4)

     1.35

Interest payments on borrowed funds (5)

     0.12

Other expenses (6)

     0.38

Total annual expenses (7)

     1.85

 

(1) In the event that the securities to which this Prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters, agents or dealers, a corresponding Prospectus Supplement will disclose these percentages.
(2) The related Prospectus Supplement will disclose the estimated amount of offering expenses, the offering price and the offering expenses as a percentage of the offering price.
(3) Based upon net assets attributable to common shares as of May 31, 2013.
(4) The Fund pays the Investment Adviser an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 1.25% of the Fund’s average weekly Managed Assets. The fee shown above is based upon outstanding leverage of 12.93% of the Fund’s Managed Assets. If leverage of more than 12.93% of the Fund’s Managed Assets is used, the management fees shown would be higher.
(5) The Fund has entered into a margin account arrangement with Bank of America Merrill Lynch. “Interest payments on borrowed funds” is based upon the Fund’s outstanding borrowings as of May 31, 2013 of $24,200,000 and the interest rate as of May 31, 2013, of 0.85%.
(6) “Other expenses” are estimated based upon those incurred during the fiscal period ended May 31, 2013. Other expenses do not include expense related to realized or unrealized investment gains or losses.
(7) The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses for the Fund do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets included in the “Financial Highlights” section of this Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include indirect expenses such as acquired fund fees and expenses.

Example

As required by relevant SEC regulations, the following example illustrates the expenses (excluding sales load and estimated offering expenses) that an investor would pay on a $1,000 investment in the Fund’s common shares, assuming total annual expenses of 1.85% of net assets attributable to the Fund’s common shares and a 5% annual return:

 

     1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years  

Total Expenses Incurred

   $ 65       $ 102       $ 142       $ 254   

The example should not be considered a representation of future expenses or returns. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown. Moreover, the Fund’s actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example. The example assumes that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at net asset value.

 

27


Table of Contents

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The selected data below sets forth the per share operating performance and ratios for the periods presented. The financial information was derived from and should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements of the Fund and Notes thereto, which are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information from the Fund’s Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders for the period ended May 31, 2013. The financial information for the fiscal period from September 25, 2012 (commencement of operations) to November 30, 2012 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, whose report on such financial statements is incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information.

 

     Period From
December 1, 2012
through
May 31, 2013
    Period From
September 25,
2012 (1)
through
November 30,
2012
 
     (Unaudited)        

Per Common Share Data (2)

    

Net Asset Value, beginning of period

   $ 23.76      $   

Public offering price

            25.00   

Underwriting discounts and offering costs on issuance of common shares

            (1.17

Income from Investment Operations:

    

Net investment income

     0.67        0.01   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

     3.14        (0.08
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease) from investment operations

     3.81        (0.07
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less Distributions to Common Stockholders:

    

Net investment income

     (0.17       

Return of capital

     (0.49       
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions to common stockholders

     (0.66       
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value, end of period

   $ 26.91      $ 23.76   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per common share fair value, end of period

   $ 25.38      $ 23.41   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investment Return Based on Fair Value (4)

     11.46 % (3)       (6.36 )% (3)  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental Data and Ratios

    

Net assets applicable to common stockholders, end of period (000’s)

   $ 162,923      $ 143,850   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets before waiver (5)

     1.94     2.32   

Ratio of expenses to average net assets after waiver (5)

     1.66     2.06   

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets before waiver (5)

     1.08     (0.05 )% 

Ratio of net investment income to average net assets after waiver (5)

     1.36     0.21

Portfolio turnover rate

     67.96 % (6)       9.23 % (6)  

 

(1)   Commencement of operations.

 

(2)   Information presented relates to a share of common stock outstanding for the entire period.

 

(3)   Not annualized. Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock at the initial public offering price and a sale at the closing price on the last day of the period reported. The calculation also assumes reinvestment of dividends at actual prices pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment return does not reflect brokerage commissions.

 

(4)   Not annualized. The calculation also assumes reinvestment of dividends at actual prices pursuant to the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment return does not reflect brokerage commissions.

 

(5)   Annualized for periods less than one full year.

 

(6)   Not annualized.

SENIOR SECURITIES

The following table sets forth information about the Fund’s outstanding senior securities as of the end of each fiscal year since its inception:

 

Fiscal Period Ended    Title of Security   

Total Principal

Amount Outstanding

    

Asset Coverage Per

$1,000 of Principal Amount

 
November 30, 2012    Borrowings      0           

THE FUND

The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund (the “Fund”) was formed as a Delaware statutory trust on November 17, 2010 and is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 Act (the “1940 Act”). The Fund commenced investment operations on September 25, 2012. The Fund’s principal office is located at 8117 Preston Road, Suite 440, Dallas, Texas 75225.

The “Cushing” name originates from a city in Oklahoma of the same name that was a center for the exploration, production and storage of crude oil during the early 20th century. Cushing, Oklahoma, with its large amount of energy infrastructure assets, is currently a major storage and trading clearing hub for crude oil and refined products in the United States.

USE OF PROCEEDS

Unless otherwise specified in a Prospectus Supplement, the Fund will use the net proceeds from any sale of its securities pursuant to this Prospectus to make investments in securities that meet its investment objective and polices, to repay indebtedness, or for general corporate purposes. The Prospectus Supplement relating to an offering will more fully identify the use of proceeds from such offering.

The Fund anticipates that substantially all of the net proceeds of an offering of securities pursuant to this Prospectus will be used for the above purposes within three months, depending on the availability of appropriate investment opportunities consistent with its investment objective and market conditions.

Prior to the time the proceeds of each offering are fully invested, such proceeds may temporarily be invested in cash, cash equivalents, or in debt securities that are rated AA or higher. Income received by the Fund from such temporary investments would likely be less than returns sought pursuant to the Fund’s investment objective and policies. A delay in the anticipated use of proceeds could lower returns, reduce the Fund’s distribution to holders of common shares and reduce the amount of cash available to make dividend and interest payments on preferred shares and debt securities, respectively.

COMMON SHARE MARKET AND NET ASSET VALUE INFORMATION

The Fund’s currently outstanding common shares are, and any common shares offered by this Prospectus will be, subject to notice of issuance, listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”). The Fund’s common shares commenced trading on the NYSE on September 25, 2012.

 

28


Table of Contents

Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount to net asset value. The common shares have traded both at a premium and at a discount in relation to the Fund’s net asset value per share. Although the common shares recently have traded at a premium to net asset value per common share, there can be no assurance that this will continue after the offering nor that the common shares will not trade at a discount in the future. The Fund’s net asset value per common share will be reduced immediately following an offering of the common shares due to the costs of such offering, which will be borne entirely by the Fund. The sale of common shares by the Fund (or the perception that such sales may occur) may have an adverse effect on the price of common shares in the secondary market. An increase in the number of common shares available may put downward pressure on the market price for common shares. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Market Discount from Net Asset Value.”

The following table sets forth, for the quarters indicated, the high and low sale prices on the NYSE per share of the Fund’s common shares and the net asset value and the premium or discount from net asset value per share at which the common shares were trading, expressed as a percentage of net asset value, at each of the high and low sale prices provided.

 

     Market Price      Corresponding Net
Asset Value Per
Common Share
     Corresponding Premium or
Discount as a Percentage of
Net Asset Value
 
     High      Low      High      Low      High     Low  

Fiscal Quarter Ended

                

August 31, 2013

   $ 25.38       $ 22.85       $ 26.91       $ 25.78         (6.03 )%      (12.82 )% 

May 31, 2013

   $ 25.76       $ 23.79       $ 26.91       $ 24.69         (4.46 )%      (3.78 )% 

February 28, 2013

   $ 24.99       $ 22.20       $ 25.98       $ 24.08         (3.96 )%      (8.47 )% 

November 30, 2012

   $ 25.10       $ 22.02       $ 23.60       $ 22.97         5.98     (4.31 )% 

The last reported price for the Fund’s common shares on             , 2013 was $         per share and the net asset value of the Fund’s common shares was $         per share.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES

Investment Objective

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek a high total return with an emphasis on current income. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved.

Principal Investment Policies

The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its Managed Assets (as defined in this Prospectus) in (i) companies across the energy supply chain spectrum, including upstream, midstream and downstream energy companies, as well as oil and gas services and logistics companies (collectively, “Energy Companies”), and (ii) energy-intensive chemical, metal and industrial and manufacturing companies and engineering and construction companies that the Investment Adviser expects to benefit from lower energy and feedstock costs (collectively, “Industrial Companies” and, together with Energy Companies, “Renaissance Companies”).

The Fund will invest no more than 25% of its Managed Assets in securities of energy master limited partnerships (“MLPs”).

The Fund generally seeks to invest no more than 10% of Managed Assets (as defined in this Prospectus) in any one issue and no more than 20% of Managed Assets in any one issuer, in each case, determined at the time of investment.

The Fund may invest up to 25% of its Managed Assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities, including securities issued by private companies.

 

29


Table of Contents

The Fund may invest up to 30% of its Managed Assets in debt securities, preferred stock and convertible securities of energy supply chain companies and other issuers, provided that such securities are (a) rated, at the time of investment, at least (i) B3 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), (ii) B- by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”), or (iii) of a comparable rating by another Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organization (“NRSRO”) or (b) with respect to up to 10% of its Managed Assets in debt securities, preferred shares and convertible securities that have lower ratings or are unrated at the time of investment.

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. securities, including, among other things, non-U.S. securities represented by American Depositary Receipts or “ADRs.”

The Fund may invest in issuers of any market capitalization size.

The Fund may seek to hedge risks to the portfolio as deemed prudent by the Investment Adviser.

The Fund will not invest directly in commodities.

The Fund’s investment objective and percentage parameters are not fundamental policies of the Fund and may be changed without shareholder approval.

Investment Process and Risk Management

The Investment Adviser’s investment process involves fundamental and quantitative analysis. The Investment Adviser selects a core group of investments utilizing a proprietary quantitative ranking system and seeks to build a strategically developed core portfolio designed to take advantage of changing dynamics in the energy and industrial and manufacturing sectors. The Fund will be actively managed and the quantitative analysis will be dynamic in conjunction with the Investment Adviser’s proprietary research process. The Investment Adviser utilizes its financial and industry experience to identify the absolute and relative value investments that, in the Investment Adviser’s view, present the best opportunities. The results of the Investment Adviser’s analysis and comprehensive investment process will influence the weightings of positions held by the Fund.

Fundamental analysis. The Investment Adviser utilizes dedicated industry analysts to cover the Fund’s potential investment sectors. Analysts prepare detailed financial models of potential portfolio companies with full financial projections that incorporate current and future capital projects. This bottom-up modeling process is designed to help accurately predict earnings.

Qualitative analysis. The bottom-up fundamental analysis is then coupled with a top-down theme overlay, which includes potential views on commodity prices. Discussions and debate by the investment team of research analysts and portfolio managers regarding the qualitative characteristics of current and potential portfolio holdings are also utilized. These qualitative characteristics include, but are not limited to, asset-related strengths and weaknesses, market sentiment and strength of management.

Portfolio construction and management. Once an investment thesis is formed at the company specific level, the portfolio management team determines the appropriate level of exposure based on current views of commodities prices and overall macroeconomic environment. In constructing and maintaining the portfolio, the Investment Adviser monitors such factors as company valuations relative to relevant benchmarks, general economic conditions and trends, and regulatory policy regarding energy and manufacturing.

The Investment Adviser constructs a core portfolio that it believes will have the highest level of total return performance over the next six (6) to twenty-four (24) months. The Investment Adviser’s buy discipline incorporates liquidity and pricing tolerances for each investment. The Investment Adviser’s sell discipline develops from a combination of price appreciation based on initial price targets from the core portfolio, relative valuation metrics and macro issues which may impact the original thesis.

Risk Management . An overlay to the investment process is the Investment Adviser’s risk management function, which is designed to provide independent oversight to the portfolio management process. The Investment Adviser maintains a dedicated risk manager who monitors managed portfolios for macroeconomic risks, such as geopolitical concerns, credit spreads, currency and commodity price exposure, as well as investment specific risks, such as value at risk (“VaR”), liquidity concerns, sub-sector concentration and position exposure.

 

30


Table of Contents

Investment Characteristics

The Investment Adviser believes that the following characteristics of Renaissance Companies makes them attractive investments:

 

    Renaissance Companies are positioned to directly benefit from the current dislocation of domestic energy prices as compared to commodity prices in other parts of the world.

 

    Renaissance Companies are positioned to directly benefit from the increased domestic development and transportation of energy.

 

    Energy Companies are positioned to benefit from the continued build-out of U.S. energy infrastructure.

 

    Industrial Companies whose primary feedstock is energy should benefit from lower domestic energy costs as compared to global costs.

 

    Energy Companies provide the potential for current income through monthly or quarterly distributions.

An investment in Renaissance Companies also involves risks, some of which are described below under “Principal Risks of the Fund.”

THE FUND’S INVESTMENTS

Energy Companies. The Fund will invest in equity and debt securities of energy supply chain and energy services companies, including companies that operate assets used in gathering, transporting, processing, storing, refining, distributing, mining, or marketing natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil or refined petroleum products. The energy supply chain companies in which the Fund will invest will primarily include:

 

    Upstream Energy Companies , which are businesses engaged in energy exploration and production, including, among others, crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”);

 

    Midstream Energy Companies , which are businesses engaged in the gathering, transportation, processing, fractionation, refining and storage of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids or refined petroleum products; and

 

    Downstream Energy Companies , which are businesses engaged in the marketing and distribution of refined energy products, such as petroleum, liquefied petroleum gas (“LPG”), fuel oils, lubricants, plastics and other chemicals, fertilizer and natural gas to retail customers and industrial end-users.

The Fund may invest in equity securities of oil and gas services sector companies. Companies are considered to be in the oil and gas services sector if they derive a majority of their revenues from oil and gas services, which include oil and gas equipment, oil and gas services or oil and gas drilling. The Fund may also invest in extractive logistics companies engaged in the delivery and sale of petroleum products, such as diesel fuel and lubricating oil, antifreeze, methanol and other chemicals to customers engaged in drilling, exploration and production and mining activities.

Industrial Companies . The Fund will invest in equity and debt securities of companies that the Investment Adviser expects to benefit from lower energy and feedstock costs, including energy-intensive chemical, metal and industrial manufacturing companies and engineering and construction (“E&C”) companies.

Master Limited Partnerships . The Fund may invest up to 25% of the value of its Managed Assets in MLPs. MLPs are formed as limited partnerships or limited liability companies and taxed as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. The securities issued by many MLPs are listed and traded on a U.S. exchange. An MLP typically

 

31


Table of Contents

issues general partner and limited partner interests or managing member and member interests. The general partner or managing member manages and often controls, has an ownership stake in, and may receive incentive distribution payments from, the MLP. If publicly traded, to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, an MLP must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from qualifying sources as described in Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). These qualifying sources include natural resources-based activities such as the exploration, development, mining, production, processing, refining, transportation, storage and certain marketing of mineral or natural resources.

The general partner or managing member may be structured as a private or publicly-traded corporation or other entity. The general partner or managing member typically controls the operations and management of the entity and has an up to 2% general partner or managing member interest in the entity plus, in many cases, ownership of some percentage of the outstanding limited partner or member interests. The limited partners or members, through their ownership of limited partner or member interests, provide capital to the entity, are intended to have no role in the operation and management of the entity and receive cash distributions.

Due to their structure as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the expected character of their income, MLPs generally do not pay federal income taxes. Thus, unlike investors in corporate securities, direct MLP investors are generally not subject to double taxation ( i.e. , corporate level tax and tax on corporate dividends). Currently, most MLPs operate in the energy and midstream, natural resources, shipping or real estate sectors.

Equity securities issued by MLPs typically consist of common and subordinated units (which represent the limited partner or member interests) and a general partner or managing member interest. For more information on MLP securities, see “Investment Strategies and Risks — Master Limited Partnership Interests” in the SAI.

For purposes of the Fund’s policy with respect to investments in any single issue or issuer, an MLP “issuer” includes both an MLP issuer and its controlling general partner, managing member or sponsor and an MLP “issue” is a class of an issuer’s securities or a derivative security that tracks that class of securities.

Restricted Securities. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its Managed Assets in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities, including securities issued by private companies. “Restricted securities” are securities that are unregistered, held by control persons of the issuer or are subject to contractual restrictions on resale. The Fund will typically acquire restricted securities in directly negotiated transactions. The Fund’s investments in restricted securities may include privately issued securities of both public and private issuers.

Debt Securities . The Fund may invest up to 30% of its Managed Assets in debt securities, preferred stock and convertible securities, provided that such securities are (a) rated, at the time of investment, at least (i) B3 by Moody’s, (ii) B- by S&P or Fitch, or (iii) of a comparable rating by another NRSRO or (b) with respect to up to 10% of its Managed Assets, lower rated or are unrated at the time of investment. Debt securities rated below investment grade (such as those rated Ba or lower by Moody’s and BB or lower by S&P) are commonly known as “junk bonds” and are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations, and involve major risk exposure to adverse conditions. The credit quality policies noted above apply only at the time a security is purchased, and the Fund is not required to dispose of a security in the event that a rating agency downgrades its assessment of the credit characteristics of a particular issue. In determining whether to retain or sell such a security, the Investment Adviser may consider such factors as the Investment Adviser’s assessment of the credit quality of the issuer of such security, the price at which such security could be sold and the rating, if any, assigned to such security by other rating agencies. Rating agencies are private services that provide ratings of the credit quality of debt obligations. Ratings assigned by a rating agency are not absolute standards of credit quality and do not evaluate market risks or the liquidity of securities. Rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings; and an issuer’s current financial condition may be better or worse than a rating indicates. To the extent that the issuer of a security pays a rating agency for the analysis of its security, an inherent conflict of interest may exist that could affect the reliability of the rating. See “Appendix A: Description of Securities Ratings” in the SAI.

Preferred stock generally has a preference as to dividends and upon liquidation over an issuer’s common stock but ranks junior to other income securities in an issuer’s capital structure. Preferred stock generally pays dividends in cash (or additional shares of preferred stock) at a defined rate but, unlike interest payments on other income securities, preferred stock dividends are payable only if declared by the issuer’s board of directors.

 

32


Table of Contents

Dividends on preferred stock may be cumulative, meaning that, in the event the issuer fails to make one or more dividend payments on the preferred stock, no dividends may be paid on the issuer’s common stock until all unpaid preferred stock dividends have been paid. Preferred stock also may provide that, in the event the issuer fails to make a specified number of dividend payments, the holders of the preferred stock will have the right to elect a specified number of directors to the issuer’s board. Preferred stock also may be subject to optional or mandatory redemption provisions.

A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock or other equity security of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to nonconvertible income securities in that they ordinarily provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stocks of the same or similar issuers, but lower yields than comparable nonconvertible securities. The value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible security’s investment value. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in a corporation’s capital structure but are usually subordinated to comparable nonconvertible securities. Convertible securities may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible security’s governing instrument.

Non-U.S. Securities. The Fund may invest in non-U.S. securities, including, among other things, non-U.S. securities represented by American Depositary Receipts or “ADRs.” ADRs are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a non-U.S. issuer that are issued by depositary banks and generally trade on an established market in the United States or elsewhere.

Strategic Transactions . The Fund may, but is not required to, use investment strategies (referred to herein as “Strategic Transactions”) for hedging, risk management or portfolio management purposes or to earn income. Strategic Transactions may involve the purchase and sale of derivative instruments. The Fund may purchase and sell exchange-listed and over-the-counter put and call options on securities, indices and other instruments, enter into forward contracts, purchase and sell futures contracts and options thereon, enter into swap, cap, floor or collar transactions, purchase structured investment products and enter into transactions that combine multiple derivative instruments. The Fund’s use of Strategic Transactions may also include newly developed or permitted instruments, strategies and techniques, consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and applicable regulatory requirements.

Strategic Transactions often have risks similar to the securities underlying the Strategic Transactions. However, the use of Strategic Transactions also involves risks that are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with other portfolio investments. Strategic Transactions may involve the use of highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. The Fund complies with applicable regulatory requirements when implementing Strategic Transactions, including the segregation of cash and/or liquid securities on the books of the Fund’s custodian, as mandated by SEC rules or SEC staff positions. Although the Investment Adviser seeks to use Strategic Transactions to further the Fund’s investment objective, no assurance can be given that the use of Strategic Transactions will achieve this result.

Examples of how the Fund may use Strategic Transactions include, but are not limited to:

 

    Using derivative investments to hedge certain risks such as overall market, interest rate and commodity price risks. The Fund may engage in various interest rate and currency hedging transactions, including buying or selling options or futures, entering into other transactions including forward contracts, swaps or options on futures and other derivatives transactions.

 

    Using Strategic Transactions to manage its effective interest rate exposure, including the effective yield paid on any leverage used by the Fund, protect against possible adverse changes in the market value of the securities held in or to be purchased for its portfolio, or otherwise protect the value of its portfolio.

 

33


Table of Contents
    Engaging in Strategic Transactions to hedge the currency risk to which it may be exposed by, for example, buying or selling options or futures or entering into other foreign currency transactions, including forward foreign currency contracts, currency swaps or options on currency and currency futures and other derivatives transactions.

 

    Selling short Treasury securities to hedge its interest rate exposure. When shorting Treasury securities, the loss is limited to the principal amount that is contractually required to be repaid at maturity and the interest expense that must be paid at the specified times. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Short Sales Risk.”

 

    Engaging in paired long-short trades to arbitrage pricing disparities in securities issued by Renaissance Companies, write (or sell) covered call options on securities held in its portfolio, write (or sell) uncovered call options on the securities of Renaissance Companies, purchase call options or enter into swap contracts to increase its exposure to Renaissance Companies, or sell securities short.

Hedging transactions can be expensive and have risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and the underlying assets, the possible default of the other party to the transaction or illiquidity of the derivative instruments. Furthermore, the ability to successfully use hedging transactions depends on the Investment Adviser’s ability to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. A more complete discussion of Strategic Transactions and their risks is included in the SAI under the heading “Strategic Transactions.”

Other Investment Companies . The Fund may invest in securities of other closed-end or open-end investment companies (including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”)) that invest primarily in companies in which the Fund may invest directly to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Fund may invest in other investment companies during periods when it has large amounts of uninvested cash, such as the period shortly after the Fund receives the proceeds of the offering of its common shares, during periods when there is a shortage of attractive Renaissance Company securities available in the market, or when the Investment Adviser believes share prices of other investment companies offer attractive values. The Fund may invest in investment companies that are advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates to the extent permitted by applicable law and/or pursuant to exemptive relief from the SEC. As a stockholder in an investment company, the Fund will bear its ratable share of that investment company’s expenses, and would remain subject to payment of the Fund’s management fees and other expenses with respect to assets so invested. Common shareholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies. The Investment Adviser will take expenses into account when evaluating the investment merits of an investment in an investment company relative to other available investments. To the extent that the Fund invests in investment companies that invest primarily in Renaissance Companies, such investments will be counted for purposes of the Fund’s policy of investing at least 80% of its Managed Assets in Renaissance Companies.

Exchange-Traded Notes . The Fund may invest in exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”), which are typically unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities that trade on a securities exchange and are designed to replicate the returns of market benchmarks minus applicable fees. To the extent that the Fund invests in ETNs that are designed to replicate indices comprised primarily of securities issued by Renaissance Companies, such investments will be counted for purposes of the Fund’s policy of investing at least 80% of its Managed Assets in Renaissance Company investments.

New Securities and Other Investment Techniques . New types of securities and other investment and hedging practices are developed from time to time. The Investment Adviser expects, consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies, to invest in such new types of securities and to engage in such new types of investment practices if the Investment Adviser believes that these investments and investment techniques may assist the Fund in achieving its investment objective. In addition, the Investment Adviser may use investment techniques and instruments that are not specifically described herein.

Covered Call Options. The Fund may, from time to time, seek to enhance total return by writing call options on a portion of the securities held in the Fund’s portfolio (commonly referred to as “covered” call options). As the writer of a covered call option, the Fund receives a premium but forgoes, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the

 

34


Table of Contents

premium and the strike price of the call, but retains the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. As the Fund writes covered calls over more of its portfolio, its ability to benefit from capital appreciation becomes more limited. See “Strategic Transactions — Options” in the SAI for additional information regarding option transactions.

Short Sales, Arbitrage and Other Strategies . The Fund may use short sales, arbitrage and other strategies to try to generate additional return. As part of such strategies, the Fund may engage in paired long-short trades to arbitrage pricing disparities in securities issued by Renaissance Companies, write (or sell) uncovered call options on the securities of Renaissance Companies, purchase call options or enter into swap contracts to increase its exposure to Renaissance Companies, or sell securities short. With a long position, the Fund purchases a stock outright, but with a short position, it would sell a security that it does not own and must borrow to meet its settlement obligations. The Fund will realize a profit or incur a loss from a short position depending on whether the value of the underlying stock decreases or increases, respectively, between the time the stock is sold and when the Fund replaces the borrowed security. To increase its exposure to certain issuers, the Fund may purchase call options or use swap agreements. The Fund expects to use these strategies on a limited basis. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Short Sales Risk” and “Principal Risks of the Fund — Strategic Transactions Risk.”

Lending of Portfolio Securities . The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers and banks. Any such loan must be continuously secured by collateral in cash or cash equivalents maintained on a current basis in an amount at least equal to 102% of the value of the securities loaned. The Fund would continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned and would also receive an additional return that may be in the form of a fixed fee or a percentage of the collateral. The Fund may pay reasonable fees for services in arranging these loans. The Fund would have the right to call the loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice of not more than five (5) business days. The Fund would not have the right to vote the securities during the existence of the loan but would call the loan to permit voting of the securities, if, in the Investment Adviser’s judgment, a material event requiring a shareholder vote would otherwise occur before the loans were repaid. In the event of bankruptcy or other default of the borrower, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the loan collateral or recovering the loaned securities and losses, including (a) possible decline in the value of the collateral or in the value of the securities loaned during the period while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights to the collateral or loaned securities, (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period, and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.

Temporary Defensive Investments

When market conditions dictate a more defensive investment strategy, the Fund may, on a temporary basis, hold cash or invest a portion or all of its assets in money-market instruments, including obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, other high-quality debt securities, including prime commercial paper, repurchase agreements and bank obligations, such as bankers’ acceptances and certificates of deposit. Under normal market conditions, the potential for capital appreciation on these securities will tend to be lower than the potential for capital appreciation on other securities that may be owned by the Fund. In taking such a defensive position, the Fund would temporarily not be pursuing its principal investment strategies and may not achieve its investment objective.

Portfolio Turnover

The Fund anticipates that its annual portfolio turnover rate will be approximately 35% under normal market conditions, but that rate may vary greatly from year to year. For the initial fiscal year ended November 30, 2012 and the fiscal period ended May 31, 2013, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate on, an un-annualized basis, was approximately 9.23% and 67.96%, respectively. Portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in the Investment Adviser’s execution of investment decisions. A higher portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses that are borne by the Fund.

Investment Restrictions

The Fund has adopted certain other investment limitations designed to limit investment risk. These limitations are, unless otherwise indicated, fundamental and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act. See “Investment

 

35


Table of Contents

Restrictions” in the SAI for a complete list of the fundamental investment policies of the Fund. The Fund’s investment objective and percentage parameters are not fundamental policies of the Fund and may be changed without shareholder approval.

USE OF LEVERAGE

The Fund generally seeks to increase total return by utilizing leverage. The Fund may utilize leverage through the issuance of commercial paper or notes and other forms of borrowing (“Indebtedness”) or the issuance of preferred shares, in each case within the applicable limits of the 1940 Act. Under current market conditions, the Fund currently intends to utilize leverage principally through Indebtedness in an amount up to 33  1 3 % of the Fund’s Managed Assets including the proceeds of such leverage (or 50% of its net assets attributable to the Fund’s common shares). However, the Fund may utilize leverage through Indebtedness or preferred shares to the maximum extent permitted by the 1940 Act.

The costs associated with the issuance and use of leverage will be borne by the holders of the common shares. Leverage is a speculative technique and investors should note that there are special risks and costs associated with leverage. There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed. The use of leverage creates risks and involves special considerations. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Leverage Risk.” To the extent that the Fund uses leverage, it expects to utilize hedging techniques such as swaps and caps on a portion of its leverage to mitigate potential interest rate risk. See “Principal Risks of the Fund — Interest Rate Hedging Risk.”

Borrowing

Delaware trust law and the Fund’s governing documents authorize the Fund, without prior approval of its common shareholders, to borrow money. In this regard, the Fund may issue notes or other evidence of Indebtedness (including bank borrowings or commercial paper) and may secure any such borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security its assets. In connection with any borrowing, the Fund may be required to maintain minimum average balances with the lender or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit. Any such requirements will increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate. The rights of the Fund’s lenders to receive interest on and repayment of principal of borrowings will be senior to those of the Fund’s common shareholders, and the terms of any such borrowings may contain provisions which limit certain of the Fund’s activities, including the payment of distributions to the Fund’s common shareholders in certain circumstances. A borrowing will likely be ranked senior or equal to all of the Fund’s other existing and future borrowings.

Certain types of borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements relating to asset coverage and portfolio composition requirements. The Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more rating agencies, which may issue ratings for Indebtedness issued by the Fund. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. It is not anticipated that these covenants or guidelines will impede the Investment Adviser from managing the Fund’s portfolio in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies.

Indebtedness . The Fund may borrow through the issuance of Indebtedness. The Fund may secure any such borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security its assets. Except as set forth below, under the requirements of the 1940 Act the Fund, immediately after any issuance of Indebtedness, must have “asset coverage” of at least 300% (33  1 3 3 % of its Managed Assets, or 50% of its net assets attributable to the Fund’s common shares). With respect to Indebtedness, asset coverage means the ratio which the value of the Fund’s total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), bears to the aggregate amount of such borrowing represented by senior securities issued by the Fund.

Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not declare any dividend or other distribution on any class of its shares, or purchase any such shares, unless its aggregate Indebtedness has, at the time of the declaration of any such dividend or distribution, or at the time of any such purchase, an asset coverage of at least 300% after declaring the amount of such dividend, distribution or purchase price, as the case may be. Furthermore, the 1940 Act (in certain circumstances) grants the Fund’s lenders certain voting rights in the event of default in the payment of interest on or repayment of principal. Such restrictions do not apply with respect to evidence of Indebtedness in consideration of a loan, extension or renewal thereof that is privately arranged and not intended for public distribution.

 

36


Table of Contents

With the use of borrowings, there is a risk that the interest rates paid by the Fund on the amount it borrows will be higher than the return on the Fund’s investments. In addition, the Fund expects that any such credit facility would contain covenants that, among other things, likely will limit the Fund’s ability to: (i) pay distributions in certain circumstances, (ii) incur additional debt, and (iii) change its fundamental investment policies and engage in certain transactions, including mergers and consolidations. In addition, it may contain a covenant requiring asset coverage ratios in addition to those required by the 1940 Act. The Fund may be required to pledge its assets and to maintain a portion of its assets in cash or high-grade securities as a reserve against interest or principal payments and expenses. The Fund expects that any credit facility would have customary covenant, negative covenant and default provisions. There can be no assurance that the Fund will enter into an agreement for a credit facility on terms and conditions representative of the foregoing or that additional material terms will not apply.

The Fund may also borrow money as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of dividends and the settlement of securities transactions that otherwise might require untimely dispositions of its securities. Temporary borrowings not exceeding 5% of the Fund’s total assets are not subject to the “asset coverage” limitation under the 1940 Act.

The Fund’s Margin Facility

The Fund currently maintains a margin account arrangement with Bank of America Merrill Lynch. The interest rate charged on margin borrowing is currently LIBOR plus 0.65%. As of May 31, 2013, the principal balance outstanding was $24,200,000, which represents 12.93% of the Fund’s Managed Assets (or approximately 14.85% of its net assets attributable to the Fund’s common shares).

The Fund’s borrowings under the margin account arrangement are collateralized by portfolio assets which are maintained by the Fund in a separate account with Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Securities deposited in the collateral account may be rehypothecated by Bank of America Merrill Lynch. In the event of a default by the Fund under the margin account arrangement, the lender has the right to sell such collateral assets to satisfy the Fund’s obligation to the lender. The amounts drawn under the committed facility may vary over time and such amounts will be reported in the Fund’s audited and unaudited financial statements contained in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.

Preferred Shares

The Fund’s Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund’s Board of Trustees may authorize and issue preferred shares with rights as determined by the Board of Trustees, by action of the Board of Trustees without prior approval of the holders of the common shares. Common shareholders have no preemptive right to purchase any preferred shares that might be issued. Any such preferred share offering would be subject to the limits imposed by the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue preferred shares unless immediately after such issuance the value of its total assets is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares ( i.e. , the liquidation value may not exceed 50% of the Fund’s total assets). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its common shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of its total assets is at least 200% of such liquidation value. If the Fund issues preferred shares, it intends, to the extent possible, to purchase or redeem them from time to time to the extent necessary in order to maintain asset coverage on such preferred shares of at least 200%. In addition, as a condition to obtaining ratings on the preferred shares, the terms of any preferred shares issued are expected to include asset coverage maintenance provisions which will require the redemption of the preferred shares in the event of non-compliance by the Fund and may also prohibit dividends and other distributions on the Fund’s common shares in such circumstances. In order to meet redemption requirements to maintain asset coverage or otherwise, the Fund may have to liquidate portfolio securities. Such liquidations and redemptions would cause the Fund to incur related transaction costs and could result in capital losses to the Fund. If the Fund has preferred shares outstanding, two of its Trustees will be elected by the holders of preferred shares, voting as a separate class. The Fund’s remaining Trustees will be elected by holders of its common shares and preferred shares voting together as a single class. In the event the Fund fails to pay dividends on its preferred shares for two years, holders of preferred shares would be entitled to elect a majority of the Fund’s Trustees.

 

37


Table of Contents

Effects of Leverage

The Fund currently maintains a margin account arrangement with Bank of America Merrill Lynch. The interest rate charged on margin borrowing is currently LIBOR plus 0.65%. As of May 31, 2013, the principal balance outstanding was $24,200,000, which represents 12.93% of the Fund’s Managed Assets (or approximately 14.85% of its net assets attributable to the Fund’s common shares). Assuming that the Fund’s leverage costs remain as described above, then the incremental income generated by the Fund’s portfolio (net of estimated expenses including expenses related to the leverage) must exceed approximately 0.43% to cover such interest specifically related to the borrowing. These numbers are merely estimates used for illustration. Actual interest rates may vary frequently and in the future may be significantly higher or lower than the rate estimated above.

The following table is designed to assist the investor in understanding the effects of leverage by illustrating the effect on the return to a holder of the Fund’s common shares of leverage in the amount of approximately 33  1 3 % of the Fund’s Managed Assets ( i.e. , 50% of its net assets attributable to the Fund’s common shares), assuming hypothetical annual returns of the Fund’s portfolio of minus 10% to plus 10%. As the table shows, leverage generally increases the return to holders of common shares when portfolio return is positive and greater than the cost of leverage and decreases the return when the portfolio return is negative or less than the cost of leverage. The figures appearing in the table are hypothetical and actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing in the table.

 

Assumed portfolio total return (net of expenses)

     (10.00 )%      (5.00 )%      0.00     5.00     10.00

Common share total return

     (15.43 )%      (7.93 )%      (0.43)     7.08     14.58

Common share total return is composed of two elements: distributions on common shares paid by the Fund (the amount of which is largely determined by the Fund’s net investment income after paying dividends or interest on its outstanding leverage) and gains or losses on the value of the securities the Fund owns. As required by SEC rules, the table above assumes that the Fund is more likely to suffer capital losses than to enjoy capital appreciation. For example, to assume a total return of 0%, the Fund must assume that the distributions it receives on its investments are entirely offset by losses in the value of those securities.

During the time in which the Fund is utilizing leverage, the amount of the fees paid to the Investment Adviser for investment advisory services will be higher than if the Fund did not utilize such leverage because the fees paid will be calculated based on the Fund’s Managed Assets, which may create a conflict of interest between the Investment Adviser and the common shareholders. Because the Fund’s leverage costs will be borne by the Fund at a specified rate, only the Fund’s common shareholders will bear the cost associated with such leverage.

PRINCIPAL RISKS OF THE FUND

Risk is inherent in all investing. The following discussion summarizes some of the risks that a potential investor should consider before deciding to purchase the Fund’s common shares.

Limited Operating and Trading History

The Fund was formed as a Delaware statutory trust on November 17, 2010 and is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund commenced operations on September 25, 2012. Being a recently organized company, the Fund is subject to all of the business risks and uncertainties associated with any new business, including the risk that the Fund will not achieve its investment objective and that the value of an investment in the Fund could decline substantially.

Investment and Market Risk

An investment in the Fund’s common shares is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of an investor’s entire investment. The Fund’s common shares at any point in time may be worth less than at the time of original investment, even after taking into account the reinvestment of the Fund’s distributions. The Fund is primarily a long-term investment vehicle and should not be used for short-term trading. An investment in the Fund’s common shares is not intended to constitute a complete investment program and should not be viewed as such.

 

38


Table of Contents

Common Stock Risk

The Fund will have exposure to common stocks. Although common stocks have historically generated higher average total returns than fixed-income securities over the long-term, common stocks also have experienced significantly more volatility in those returns and may significantly under-perform relative to fixed income securities during certain periods. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular common stock held by the Fund. Also, the price of common stocks is sensitive to general movements in the stock market and a drop in the stock market may depress the price of common stocks to which the Fund has exposure. Common stock prices fluctuate for several reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs increase.

Concentration Risk

The Fund’s investments will be concentrated in issuers in the energy sector. Because the Fund will be concentrated in the energy sector, it may be subject to more risks than if it were more broadly diversified over numerous industries and sectors of the economy. General changes in market sentiment towards Energy Companies may adversely affect the Fund, and the performance of Energy Companies may lag behind the broader market as a whole. Also, the Fund’s concentration in the energy sector may subject the Fund to a variety risks associated with that sector.

In addition, issuers outside the energy sector in which the Fund intends to invest will typically consist of industrial and manufacturing companies that the Investment Adviser expects to benefit from lower energy and feedstock costs. As a result, these companies may also be more sensitive to certain risks associated with the energy sector. See “— Energy Sector Risks.”

Energy Sector Risks

Under normal circumstances, the Fund concentrates its investments in the energy sector. Energy Companies are subject to certain risks, including, but not limited to, the following:

Commodity Price Risk.  Energy Companies may be affected by fluctuations in the prices of commodities, including, for example, natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude oil, in the short- and long-term. Natural resources commodity prices have been very volatile in the past and such volatility is expected to continue. Fluctuations in commodity prices can result from changes in general economic conditions or political circumstances (especially of key energy-consuming countries); market conditions; weather patterns; domestic production levels; volume of imports; energy conservation; domestic and foreign governmental regulation; international politics; policies of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”); taxation; tariffs; and the availability and costs of local, intrastate and interstate transportation methods. Companies engaged in crude oil and natural gas exploration, development or production, natural gas gathering and processing and crude oil refining and transportation may be directly affected by their respective natural resources commodity prices. The volatility of, and interrelationships between, commodity prices can also indirectly affect certain companies due to the potential impact on the volume of commodities transported, processed, stored or distributed. Some companies that own the underlying commodities may be unable to effectively mitigate or manage direct margin exposure to commodity price levels. The energy sector as a whole may also be impacted by the perception that the performance of energy sector companies is directly linked to commodity prices. The prices of companies’ securities can be adversely affected by market perceptions that their performance and distributions or dividends are directly tied to commodity prices. High commodity prices may drive further energy conservation efforts and a slowing economy may adversely impact energy consumption which may adversely affect the performance of Energy Companies. Recent economic and market events have fueled concerns regarding potential liquidations of commodity futures and options positions.

Cyclicality Risk.  The operating results of companies in the broader energy sector are cyclical, with fluctuations in commodity prices and demand for commodities driven by a variety of factors. The highly cyclical nature of the energy sector may adversely affect the earnings or operating cash flows of certain Energy Companies in which the Fund will invest.

 

39


Table of Contents

Supply Risk.  A significant decrease in the production of natural gas, crude oil, or other energy commodities would reduce the revenue, operating income and operating cash flows of certain Energy Companies and, therefore, their ability to make distributions or pay dividends. The volume of production of energy commodities and the volume of energy commodities available for transportation, storage, processing or distribution could be affected by a variety of factors, including depletion of resources; depressed commodity prices; catastrophic events; labor relations; increased environmental or other governmental regulation; equipment malfunctions and maintenance difficulties; import volumes; international politics; policies of OPEC; and increased competition from alternative energy sources.

Demand Risk.  A sustained decline in demand for natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and refined petroleum products could adversely affect an Energy Company’s revenues and cash flows. Factors that could lead to a sustained decrease in market demand include a recession or other adverse economic conditions, an increase in the market price of the underlying commodity that is not, or is not expected to be, merely a short-term increase, higher taxes or other regulatory actions that increase costs, or a shift in consumer demand for such products. Demand may also be adversely affected by consumer sentiment with respect to global warming and by state or federal legislation intended to promote the use of alternative energy sources.

Competition Risk.  The energy sector is highly competitive. The Energy Companies in which the Fund will invest will face substantial competition from other companies, many of which will have greater financial, technological, human and other resources, in acquiring natural resources assets, obtaining and retaining customers and contracts and hiring and retaining qualified personnel. Larger companies may be able to pay more for assets and may have a greater ability to continue their operations during periods of low commodity prices. To the extent that the Energy Companies in which the Fund will invest are unable to compete effectively, their operating results, financial position, growth potential and cash flows may be adversely affected, which could in turn adversely affect the results of the Fund.

Weather Risk.  Extreme weather conditions could result in substantial damage to the facilities of certain Energy Companies located in the affected areas and significant volatility in the supply of natural resources, commodity prices and the earnings of Energy Companies, and could therefore adversely affect their securities.

Interest Rate Risk.  The prices of debt securities of the Energy Companies the Fund expects to hold in its portfolio are, and the prices of the equity securities held in its portfolio may be, susceptible in the short-term to a decline when interest rates rise. Rising interest rates could limit the capital appreciation of securities of certain Energy Companies as a result of the increased availability of alternative investments with yields comparable to those of Energy Companies. Rising interest rates could adversely impact the financial performance of Energy Companies by increasing their cost of capital. This may reduce their ability to execute acquisitions or expansion projects in a cost effective manner.

Regulatory Risk.  The profitability of Energy Companies could be adversely affected by changes in the regulatory environment. Energy Companies are subject to significant foreign, federal, state and local regulation in virtually every aspect of their operations, including with respect to how facilities are constructed, maintained and operated, environmental and safety controls, and the prices they may charge for the products and services they provide. Such regulation can change over time in both scope and intensity. For example, a particular by-product may be declared hazardous by a regulatory agency and unexpectedly increase production costs. Various governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with these regulations and the permits issued under them, and violators are subject to administrative, civil and criminal penalties, including civil fines, injunctions or both. Stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could be enacted in the future which would likely increase compliance costs and may adversely affect the financial performance of Energy Companies. Energy Companies may be adversely affected by future regulatory requirements. While the nature of such regulations cannot be predicted at this time, they may impose additional costs or limit certain operations by Energy Companies operating in various sectors.

Environmental Risk . There is an inherent risk that Energy Companies may incur environmental costs and liabilities due to the nature of their businesses and the substances they handle. For example, an accidental release from wells or gathering pipelines could subject them to substantial liabilities for environmental cleanup and restoration costs, claims made by neighboring landowners and other third parties for personal injury and property damage, and fines or penalties for related violations of environmental laws or regulations. Moreover, the possibility exists that stricter laws, regulations or enforcement policies could significantly increase the compliance costs of Energy Companies, and the cost of any remediation that may become necessary. Energy Companies may not be able to recover these costs from insurance.

 

40


Table of Contents

Specifically, the operations of wells, gathering systems, pipelines, refineries and other facilities are subject to stringent and complex federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. These include, for example:

 

    the federal Clean Air Act and comparable state laws and regulations that impose obligations related to air emissions;

 

    the federal Clean Water Act and comparable state laws and regulations that impose obligations related to discharges of pollutants into regulated bodies of water;

 

    the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) and comparable state laws and regulations that impose requirements for the handling and disposal of waste from facilities; and

 

    the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”), also known as “Superfund,” and comparable state laws and regulations that regulate the cleanup of hazardous substances that may have been released at properties currently or previously owned or operated by Energy Companies or at locations to which they have sent waste for disposal.

Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may trigger a variety of administrative, civil and criminal enforcement measures, including the assessment of monetary penalties, the imposition of remedial requirements, and the issuance of orders enjoining future operations. Certain environmental statutes, including RCRA, CERCLA, the federal Oil Pollution Act and analogous state laws and regulations, impose strict, joint and several liability for costs required to clean up and restore sites where hazardous substances have been disposed or otherwise released. Moreover, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the release of hazardous substances or other waste products into the environment.

Voluntary initiatives and mandatory controls have been adopted or are being discussed both in the United States and worldwide to reduce emissions of “greenhouse gases” such as carbon dioxide, a by-product of burning fossil fuels, and methane, the major constituent of natural gas. These measures and future measures could result in increased costs to certain companies in which the Fund may invest to operate and maintain facilities and administer and manage a greenhouse gas emissions program and may reduce demand for fuels that generate greenhouse gases and that are managed or produced by companies in which the Fund may invest.

In the wake of a Supreme Court decision holding that the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) has some legal authority to deal with climate change under the federal Clean Air Act of 1990, as amended (the “Clean Air Act”), the EPA and the Department of Transportation jointly wrote regulations to cut gasoline use and control greenhouse gas emissions from cars and trucks. These measures, and other programs addressing greenhouse gas emissions, could reduce demand for energy or raise prices, which may adversely affect the total return of certain of the Fund’s investments.

The types of regulations described above can change over time in both scope and intensity, may have adverse effects on Energy Companies and may be implemented in unforeseen manners on an “emergency” basis in response to catastrophes or other events.

Catastrophe Risk.  The operations of Energy Companies are subject to many hazards inherent in the exploration for, and development, production, gathering, transportation, processing, storage, refining, distribution, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or other hydrocarbons, including: damage to production equipment, pipelines, storage tanks or related equipment and surrounding properties caused by hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, fires and other natural disasters or by acts of terrorism; inadvertent damage from construction or other equipment; leaks of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products or other hydrocarbons; and fires and explosions. Since the September 11th terrorist attacks, the U.S. government has issued warnings that energy assets, specifically U.S. pipeline infrastructure, may be targeted in future terrorist attacks. These dangers give rise to risks of substantial losses as a result of loss or destruction of commodity reserves; damage to or destruction of property, facilities and equipment; pollution and environmental

 

41


Table of Contents

damage; and personal injury or loss of life. Any occurrence of such catastrophic events could bring about a limitation, suspension or discontinuation of the operations of Energy Companies. Energy Companies may not be fully insured against all risks inherent in their business operations and therefore accidents and catastrophic events could adversely affect such companies’ operations, financial conditions and ability to pay distributions to shareholders.

Risks Relating to Expansions and Acquisitions.  Energy Companies employ a variety of means to increase cash flow, including increasing utilization of existing facilities, expanding operations through new construction or development activities, expanding operations through acquisitions, or securing additional long-term contracts. Thus, some Energy Companies may be subject to construction risk, development risk, acquisition risk or other risks arising from their specific business strategies. Energy Companies that attempt to grow through acquisitions may not be able to effectively integrate acquired operations with their existing operations. In addition, acquisition or expansion projects may not perform as anticipated. A significant slowdown in merger and acquisition activity in the energy sector could reduce the growth rate of cash flows received by the Fund from Energy Companies that grow through acquisitions.

Technology Risk . Some Energy Companies are focused on developing new technologies and are strongly influenced by technological changes. Technology development efforts by Energy Companies may not result in viable methods or products. Energy Companies may bear high research and development costs, which can limit their ability to maintain operations during periods of organizational growth or instability. Some Energy Companies may be in the early stages of operations and may have limited operating histories and smaller market capitalizations on average than companies in other sectors. As a result of these and other factors, the value of investments in such Energy Companies may be considerably more volatile than that in more established segments of the economy.

Sub-Sector Specific Risk.  Energy Companies are also subject to risks that are specific to the particular sub-sector of the energy sector in which they operate.

 

    Gathering and processing . Gathering and processing companies are subject to natural declines in the production of oil and natural gas fields, which utilize their gathering and processing facilities as a way to market their production, prolonged declines in the price of natural gas or crude oil, which curtails drilling activity and therefore production, and declines in the prices of natural gas liquids and refined petroleum products, which cause lower processing margins. In addition, some gathering and processing contracts subject the gathering or processing company to direct commodities price risk.

 

    Exploration and production .  Exploration, development and production companies are particularly vulnerable to declines in the demand for and prices of crude oil and natural gas. Reductions in prices for crude oil and natural gas can cause a given reservoir to become uneconomic for continued production earlier than it would if prices were higher, resulting in the plugging and abandonment of, and cessation of production from, that reservoir. In addition, lower commodity prices not only reduce revenues but also can result in substantial downward adjustments in reserve estimates. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data, the accuracy of assumptions regarding future commodity prices and future exploration and development costs and engineering and geological interpretations and judgments. Different reserve engineers may make different estimates of reserve quantities and related revenue based on the same data. Actual oil and gas prices, development expenditures and operating expenses will vary from those assumed in reserve estimates, and these variances may be significant. Any significant variance from the assumptions used could result in the actual quantity of reserves and future net cash flow being materially different from those estimated in reserve reports. In addition, results of drilling, testing and production and changes in prices after the date of reserve estimates may result in downward revisions to such estimates. Substantial downward adjustments in reserve estimates could have a material adverse effect on a given exploration and production company’s financial position and results of operations. In addition, due to natural declines in reserves and production, exploration and production companies must economically find or acquire and develop additional reserves in order to maintain and grow their revenues and distributions.

 

   

Oil . In addition to the risk described above applicable to gathering and processing companies and exploration and production companies, companies involved in the transportation, gathering, processing,

 

42


Table of Contents
 

exploration, development or production of crude oil or refined petroleum products may be adversely affected by increased regulations, increased operating costs and reductions in the supply of and/or demand for crude oil and refined petroleum products as a result of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill and the reaction thereto. Increased regulation may result in a decline in production and/or increased cost associated with offshore oil exploration in the United States and around the world, which may adversely affect certain Energy Companies and the oil industry in general. Continued financial deterioration of BP plc as a result of the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill may have wide-ranging and unforeseen impacts on the oil industry and the broader energy sector.

Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Company Risk

Certain of the companies in which the Fund may invest may have small or medium-sized market capitalizations (“small-cap” and “mid-cap” companies, respectively). Investing in the securities of small-cap or mid-cap companies presents some particular investment risks. These companies may have limited product lines and markets, as well as shorter operating histories, less experienced management and more limited financial resources than larger companies, and may be more vulnerable to adverse general market or economic developments. Stocks of these companies may be less liquid than those of larger companies, and may experience greater price fluctuations than larger companies. In addition, small-cap or mid-cap company securities may not be widely followed by investors, which may result in reduced demand.

Risks Associated with an Investment in IPOs

The Fund may invest in initial public offerings (“IPOs”). Securities purchased in IPOs are often subject to the general risks associated with investments in companies with small market capitalizations, and typically to a heightened degree. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be available for very limited periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in an IPO may be highly volatile. At any particular time or from time to time, the Fund may not be able to invest in IPOs, or to invest to the extent desired, because, for example, only a small portion (if any) of the securities being offered in an IPO may be available to the Fund. In addition, under certain market conditions, a relatively small number of companies may issue securities in IPOs. The investment performance of the Fund during periods when it is unable to invest significantly or at all in IPOs may be lower than during periods when it is able to do so. IPO securities may be volatile, and the Fund cannot predict whether investments in IPOs will be successful.

Risks Associated with an Investment in PIPE Transactions

The Fund may invest in private investment in public equity (“PIPE”) transactions. PIPE investors purchase securities directly from a publicly traded company in a private placement transaction, typically at a discount to the market price of the company’s common stock. Because the sale of the securities is not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the securities are “restricted” and cannot be immediately resold by the investors into the public markets. Accordingly, the company typically agrees as part of the PIPE deal to register the restricted securities with the SEC. PIPE securities may be deemed illiquid.

Privately Held Company Risk

Investing in privately held companies involves risk. For example, privately held companies are not subject to SEC reporting requirements, are not required to maintain their accounting records in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and are not required to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting. As a result, the Investment Adviser may not have timely or accurate information about the business, financial condition and results of operations of the privately held companies in which the Fund invests. In addition, the securities of privately held companies are generally illiquid, and entail the risks described under “— Liquidity Risk” below.

MLP Risks

An investment in MLP units involves some risks that differ from an investment in the common stock of a corporation. As compared to common stockholders of a corporation, holders of MLP units have more limited control and limited rights to vote on matters affecting the partnership. In addition, there are certain tax risks associated with an investment in MLP units and conflicts of interest may exist between common unit holders and the general partner, including those arising from incentive distribution payments.

 

43


Table of Contents

A portion of the benefit the Fund derives from its investment in equity securities of MLPs is a result of MLPs generally being treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Partnerships do not pay U.S. federal income tax at the partnership level. Rather, each partner of a partnership, in computing its U.S. federal income tax liability, will include its allocable share of the partnership’s income, gains, losses, deductions and expenses. A change in current tax law, or a change in the business of a given MLP, could result in an MLP being treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would result in such MLP being required to pay U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income. The classification of an MLP as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes would have the effect of reducing the amount of cash available for distribution by the MLP and causing any such distributions received by the Fund to be taxed as dividend income to the extent of the MLP’s current or accumulated earnings and profits. Thus, if any of the MLPs owned by the Fund were treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the after-tax return to the Fund with respect to its investment in such MLPs would be materially reduced, which could cause a decline in the value of the common shares.

To the extent that the Fund invests in the equity securities of an MLP, the Fund will be a partner in such MLP. Accordingly, the Fund will be required to include in its taxable income the Fund’s allocable share of the income, gains, losses, deductions and credits recognized by each such MLP, regardless of whether the MLP distributes cash to the Fund. Historically, MLPs have been able to offset a significant portion of their income with tax deductions. The Fund will incur a current tax liability on its allocable share of an MLP’s income and gains that is not offset by the MLP’s tax deductions, losses and credits. The portion, if any, of a distribution received by the Fund from an MLP that is offset by the MLP’s tax deductions, losses or credits is essentially treated as a return of capital. However, those distributions will reduce the Fund’s adjusted tax basis in the equity securities of the MLP, which will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the Fund for tax purposes upon the sale of any such equity securities, and may increase the amount of income or gain that will be recognized by the Fund upon subsequent distributions in respect of such equity securities. The percentage of an MLP’s income and gains that is offset by tax deductions, losses and credits will fluctuate over time for various reasons. A significant slowdown in acquisition activity or capital spending by MLPs held in the Fund’s portfolio could result in a reduction of accelerated depreciation generated by new acquisitions, which may result in a decrease in the portion of the MLP’s distributions that is offset by tax deductions.

Because of the Fund’s investments in equity securities of MLPs, the Fund’s earnings and profits may be calculated using accounting methods that are different from those used for calculating taxable income. Because of these differences, the Fund may make distributions out of its current or accumulated earnings and profits, which will be treated as dividends, in years in which the Fund’s distributions exceed its taxable income. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

In addition, changes in tax laws or regulations, or future interpretations of such laws or regulations, could adversely affect the Fund or the MLP investments in which the Fund invests.

Liquidity Risk

The investments made by the Fund may be illiquid and consequently the Fund may not be able to sell such investments at prices that reflect the Investment Adviser’s assessment of their value, the amount paid for such investments by the Fund or at prices approximating the value at which the Fund is carrying the securities on its books. Furthermore, the nature of the Fund’s investments may require a long holding period prior to profitability.

Although the equity securities of the companies in which the Fund invests generally trade on major stock exchanges, certain securities may trade less frequently, particularly those with smaller capitalizations. Securities with limited trading volumes may display volatile or erratic price movements. Investment of the Fund’s capital in securities that are less actively traded or over time experience decreased trading volume may restrict the Fund’s ability to take advantage of other market opportunities.

The Fund also expects to invest in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities. Unregistered securities are securities that cannot be sold publicly in the United States without registration under the Securities Act, unless an exemption from such registration is available. Restricted securities may be more difficult to value and the Fund

 

44


Table of Contents

may have difficulty disposing of such assets either in a timely manner or for a reasonable price. In order to dispose of an unregistered security, the Fund, where it has contractual rights to do so, may have to cause such security to be registered. A considerable period may elapse between the time the decision is made to sell the security and the time the security is registered so that the Fund could sell it. Contractual restrictions on the resale of securities vary in length and scope and are generally the result of a negotiation between the issuer and acquiror of the securities. The Fund would, in either case, bear the risks of any downward price fluctuation during that period. The difficulties and delays associated with selling restricted securities could result in the Fund’s inability to realize a favorable price upon disposition of such securities, and at times might make disposition of such securities impossible.

Non-U.S. Securities Risk

Investing in non-U.S. securities involves certain risks not involved in domestic investments, including, but not limited to: fluctuations in foreign exchange rates; future foreign economic, financial, political and social developments; different legal systems; the possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or restrictions, including expropriation; lower trading volume; much greater price volatility and illiquidity of certain non-U.S. securities markets; different trading and settlement practices; less governmental supervision; changes in currency exchange rates; high and volatile rates of inflation; fluctuating interest rates; less publicly available information; and different accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements.

Certain countries in which the Fund may invest, especially emerging market countries, historically have experienced, and may continue to experience, high rates of inflation, high interest rates, exchange rate fluctuations, large amounts of external debt, balance of payments and trade difficulties and extreme poverty and unemployment. Many of these countries are also characterized by political uncertainty and instability. The cost of servicing external debt will generally be adversely affected by rising international interest rates because many external debt obligations bear interest at rates that are adjusted based upon international interest rates. In addition, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is a risk of: the possibility of expropriation or nationalization of assets; confiscatory taxation; difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a court judgment; restrictions on currency repatriation; economic, political or social instability; and diplomatic developments that could affect investments in those countries.

Because the Fund may invest in securities denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, changes in foreign currency exchange rates may affect the value of securities in the Fund and the unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments. Currencies of certain countries may be volatile and therefore may affect the value of securities denominated in such currencies, which means that the Fund’s net asset value or current income could decline as a result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. Certain investments in non-U.S. securities also may be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Dividend income from non-U.S. corporations may not be eligible for the reduced U.S. income tax rate currently available for qualified dividend income. These risks often are heightened for investments in smaller, emerging capital markets. In addition, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as: growth of gross domestic product; rates of inflation; capital reinvestment; resources; self-sufficiency; and balance of payments position.

Investing in securities of issuers based in underdeveloped emerging markets entails all of the risks of investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers to a heightened degree. “Emerging market countries” generally include every nation in the world except developed countries, that is the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most countries located in Western Europe. These heightened risks include: greater risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, and less social, political and economic stability; the smaller size of the market for such securities and a lower volume of trading, resulting in lack of liquidity and an increase in price volatility; and certain national policies that may restrict the Fund’s investment opportunities including restrictions on investing in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests. As a result of these potential risks, the Investment Adviser may determine that, notwithstanding otherwise favorable investment criteria, it may not be practicable or appropriate to invest in a particular country.

Interest Rate Risk

The costs associated with any leverage used by the Fund are likely to increase when interest rates rise. Accordingly, the market price of the Fund’s common shares may decline when interest rates rise.

 

45


Table of Contents

Interest Rate Hedging Risk

The Fund may from time to time hedge against interest rate risk resulting from the Fund’s portfolio holdings and any financial leverage it may incur. Interest rate transactions the Fund may use for hedging purposes will expose the Fund to certain risks that differ from the risks associated with its portfolio holdings. There are economic costs of hedging reflected in the price of interest rate swaps, caps and similar techniques, the cost of which can be significant. In addition, the Fund’s success in using hedging instruments is subject to the Investment Adviser’s ability to correctly predict changes in the relationships of such hedging instruments to the Fund’s leverage risk, and there can be no assurance that the Investment Adviser’s judgment in this respect will be accurate. Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the Fund’s use of interest rate hedging instruments could enhance or decrease investment company taxable income available to the holders of its common shares. To the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value of interest rate swaps or caps could decline, and result in a decline in the net asset value of the Fund’s common shares. In addition, if the counterparty to an interest rate swap or cap defaults, the Fund would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the interest rate swap or cap to offset its cost of financial leverage.

Leverage Risk

The Fund may use leverage through the issuance of Indebtedness or the issuance of preferred shares. The use of leverage magnifies both the favorable and unfavorable effects of price movements in the investments made by the Fund. Insofar as the Fund employs leverage in its investment operations, the Fund will be subject to increased risk of loss. In addition, the Fund will pay (and the holders of common shares will bear) all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of leverage, including higher advisory fees. Similarly, any decline in the net asset value of the Fund’s investments will be borne entirely by the holders of common shares. Therefore, if the market value of the Fund’s portfolio declines, the leverage will result in a greater decrease in net asset value to the holders of common shares than if the Fund were not leveraged. This greater net asset value decrease will also tend to cause a greater decline in the market price for the common shares.

Leverage creates a greater risk of loss, as well as potential for more gain, for the Fund’s common shares than if leverage is not used. Preferred shares or debt issued by the Fund would have complete priority upon distribution of assets over common shares. Depending on the type of leverage involved, the Fund’s use of financial leverage may require the approval of its Board of Trustees. The Fund expects to invest the net proceeds derived from any leveraging according to the investment objective and policies described in this Prospectus. So long as the Fund’s portfolio is invested in securities that provide a higher rate of return than the dividend rate or interest rate of the Leverage Instrument or other borrowing arrangements, after taking its related expenses into consideration, the leverage will cause the Fund’s common shareholders to receive a higher rate of income than if it were not leveraged. There is no assurance that the Fund will continue to utilize leverage or, if leverage is utilized, that it will be successful in enhancing the level of the Fund’s total return. The net asset value of the Fund’s common shares will be reduced by the fees and issuance costs of any leverage.

Leverage creates risk for holders of the Fund’s common shares, including the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of the shares. Risk of fluctuations in dividend rates or interest rates on Leverage Instruments or other borrowing arrangements may affect the return to the holders of the Fund’s common shares. To the extent the return on securities purchased with funds received from the use of leverage exceeds the cost of leverage (including increased expenses to the Fund), the Fund’s returns will be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the return derived from such securities is less than the cost of leverage (including increased expenses to the Fund), the Fund’s returns will be less than if leverage had not been used, and therefore, the amount available for distribution to the Fund’s common shareholders will be reduced. In the latter case, the Investment Adviser in its best judgment nevertheless may determine to maintain the Fund’s leveraged position if it expects that the benefits to the Fund’s common shareholders of so doing will outweigh the current reduced return. Under normal market conditions, the Fund anticipates that it will be able to invest the proceeds from leverage at a higher rate than the costs of leverage (including increased expenses to the Fund), which would enhance returns to the Fund’s common shareholders. The fees paid to the Investment Adviser will be calculated on the basis of the Fund’s Managed Assets, which include proceeds from Leverage Instruments and other borrowings. During periods in which the Fund uses financial leverage, the investment management fee payable to the Investment Adviser will be higher than if the Fund did not use a leveraged capital structure. Consequently, the Fund and the Investment Adviser may have differing interests in determining whether to leverage the Fund’s assets. The Board of Trustees will monitor the Fund’s use of leverage and this potential conflict.

 

46


Table of Contents

Credit Facility.  The Fund may enter into definitive agreements with respect to a credit facility. The Fund may negotiate with commercial banks to arrange a credit facility pursuant to which the Fund would be entitled to borrow an amount up to 33  1 3 % of the Fund’s Managed Assets ( i.e. 50% of the Fund’s net assets attributable to the Fund’s common shares). Any such borrowings would constitute financial leverage. Such a facility is not expected to be convertible into any other securities of the Fund. Any outstanding amounts are expected to be prepayable by the Fund prior to final maturity without significant penalty, and there are not expected to be any sinking fund or mandatory retirement provisions. Outstanding amounts would be payable at maturity or such earlier times as required by the agreement. The Fund may be required to prepay outstanding amounts under a facility or incur a penalty rate of interest in the event of the occurrence of certain events of default. The Fund would be expected to indemnify the lenders under the facility against liabilities they may incur in connection with the facility. The Fund may be required to pay commitment fees under the terms of any such facility. With the use of borrowings, there is a risk that the interest rates paid by the Fund on the amount it borrows will be higher than the return on the Fund’s investments.

The Fund expects that such a credit facility would contain covenants that, among other things, likely will limit the Fund’s ability to: (i) pay distributions in certain circumstances, (ii) incur additional debt and (iii) change its fundamental investment policies and engage in certain transactions, including mergers and consolidations. In addition, it may contain a covenant requiring asset coverage ratios in addition to those required by the 1940 Act. The Fund may be required to pledge its assets and to maintain a portion of its assets in cash or high-grade securities as a reserve against interest or principal payments and expenses. The Fund expects that any credit facility would have customary covenant, negative covenant and default provisions. There can be no assurance that the Fund will enter into an agreement for a credit facility on terms and conditions representative of the foregoing or that additional material terms will not apply. In addition, if entered into, any such credit facility may in the future be replaced or refinanced by one or more credit facilities having substantially different terms or by the issuance of preferred shares.

The Fund may enter into fully-collateralized borrowing arrangements in which the collateral maintained in a segregated account exceeds the amount borrowed. If the Fund is unable to repay the loan, the lender may realize upon the collateral. Such arrangements are also subject to interest rate risk.

Preferred Share Risk.  Preferred share risk is the risk associated with the issuance of the preferred shares to leverage the common shares. If the Fund issues preferred shares, the net asset value and market value of the common shares will be more volatile, and the yield to the holders of common shares will tend to fluctuate with changes in the shorter-term dividend rates on the preferred shares. If the dividend rate on the preferred shares approaches the net rate of return on the Fund’s investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to the holders of the common shares would be reduced. If the dividend rate on the preferred shares exceeds the net rate of return on the Fund’s portfolio, the leverage will result in a lower rate of return to the holders of common shares than if the Fund had not issued preferred shares.

In addition, the Fund will pay (and the holders of common shares will bear) all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of the preferred shares, including higher advisory fees. Accordingly, the Fund cannot assure you that the issuance of preferred shares will result in a higher yield or return to the holders of the common shares. Costs of the offering of preferred shares will be borne immediately by the Fund’s common shareholders and result in a reduction of net asset value of the common shares.

Similarly, any decline in the net asset value of the Fund’s investments will be borne entirely by the holders of common shares. Therefore, if the market value of the Fund’s portfolio declines, the leverage will result in a greater decrease in net asset value to the holders of common shares than if the Fund were not leveraged. This greater net asset value decrease will also tend to cause a greater decline in the market price for the common shares. The Fund might be in danger of failing to maintain the required asset coverage of the preferred shares or of losing its ratings on the preferred shares or, in an extreme case, the Fund’s current investment income might not be sufficient to meet the dividend requirements on the preferred shares. In order to counteract such an event, the Fund might need to liquidate investments in order to fund a redemption of some or all of the preferred shares. Liquidation at times of low prices for the Fund’s portfolio securities may result in capital loss and may reduce returns to the holders of common shares.

 

47


Table of Contents

Preferred Shareholders May Have Disproportionate Influence over the Fund.  If preferred shares are issued, holders of preferred shares may have differing interests than holders of common shares and holders of preferred shares may at times have disproportionate influence over the Fund’s affairs. If preferred shares are issued, holders of preferred shares, voting separately as a single class, would have the right to elect two members of the Board of Trustees at all times. The remaining members of the Board of Trustees would be elected by holders of common shares and preferred shares, voting as a single class. The 1940 Act also requires that, in addition to any approval by shareholders that might otherwise be required, the approval of the holders of a majority of any outstanding preferred shares, voting separately as a class, would be required to (i) adopt any plan of reorganization that would adversely affect the preferred shares and (ii) take any action requiring a vote of security holders under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, including, among other things, changes in the Fund’s sub-classification as a closed-end fund or changes in its fundamental investment restrictions.

Portfolio Guidelines of Rating Agencies.  Pursuant to the terms of any Indebtedness or in connection with obtaining and maintaining a rating issued with respect to Indebtedness or preferred shares, the Fund may be required to comply with investment quality, diversification and other guidelines established by a rating agency rating then providing a rating to the Fund’s Indebtedness or preferred shares. Such guidelines will likely be more restrictive than the restrictions otherwise applicable to the Fund as described in this Prospectus. The Fund does not anticipate that such guidelines would have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s holders of common shares or its ability to achieve its investment objective. No minimum rating is required for the issuance of preferred shares by the Fund.

Debt Securities Risk

Debt securities are subject to many of the risks described elsewhere in this section. In addition, they are subject to credit risk, prepayment risk and, depending on their quality, other special risks.

Credit Risk.  An issuer of a debt security may be unable to make interest payments and repay principal. The Fund could lose money if the issuer of a debt obligation is, or is perceived to be, unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The downgrade of a security may further decrease its value.

Below Investment Grade and Unrated Debt Securities Risk.  Below investment grade and unrated debt securities generally pay a premium above the yields of U.S. government securities or debt securities of investment grade issuers because they are subject to greater risks than those securities. These risks, which reflect their speculative character, include the following: greater yield and price volatility; greater credit risk and risk of default; potentially greater sensitivity to general economic or industry conditions; potential lack of attractive resale opportunities (illiquidity); and additional expenses to seek recovery from issuers who default. Debt securities rated below investment grade are commonly known as “junk bonds” and are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligations, and involve major risk exposure to adverse conditions.

The prices of these below investment grade and unrated debt securities are more sensitive to negative developments, such as a decline in the issuer’s revenues, downturns in profitability in the natural resources industry or a general economic downturn, than are the prices of higher-grade securities. Below investment grade and unrated debt securities tend to be less liquid than investment grade securities and the market for below investment grade and unrated debt securities could contract further under adverse market or economic conditions. In such a scenario, it may be more difficult for the Fund to sell these securities in a timely manner or for as high a price as could be realized if such securities were more widely traded. The market value of below investment grade and unrated debt securities may be more volatile than the market value of investment grade securities and generally tends to reflect the market’s perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer and short-term market developments to a greater extent than investment grade securities, which primarily reflect fluctuations in general levels of interest rates. In the event of a default by a below investment grade or unrated debt security held in the Fund’s portfolio in the payment of principal or interest, the Fund may incur additional expense to the extent the Fund is required to seek recovery of such principal or interest. For a description of the ratings categories of certain rating agencies, see “Appendix A: Description of Securities Ratings” in the SAI.

Reinvestment Risk . Certain debt instruments, particularly below investment grade securities, may contain call or redemption provisions which would allow the issuer of the debt instrument to prepay principal prior to the

 

48


Table of Contents

debt instrument’s stated maturity. This is also sometimes known as prepayment risk. Prepayment risk is greater during a falling interest rate environment as issuers can reduce their cost of capital by refinancing higher yielding debt instruments with lower yielding debt instruments. An issuer may also elect to refinance its debt instruments with lower yielding debt instruments if the credit standing of the issuer improves. To the extent debt securities in the Fund’s portfolio are called or redeemed, the Fund may be forced to reinvest in lower yielding securities.

Preferred Stock Risk

Preferred stocks combine some of the characteristics of both common stocks and debt securities. Preferred stocks generally pay a fixed rate of return and are sold on the basis of current yield, like debt securities. However, because they are equity securities, preferred stock provides equity ownership of a company, and the income is paid in the form of dividends. Preferred stocks typically have a yield advantage over common stocks as well as comparably-rated fixed income investments. Preferred stocks are typically subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure, in terms of priority to corporate income, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than those debt instruments. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, preferred stock dividends are payable only if declared by the issuer’s board of directors. Preferred stocks also may be subject to optional or mandatory redemption provisions. Certain of the preferred stocks in which the Fund may invest may be convertible preferred stocks, which have risks similar to convertible securities as described below in “— Convertible Instruments Risk.”

Convertible Instruments Risk

The Fund may invest in convertible instruments. A convertible instrument is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common shares of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. Convertible debt instruments have characteristics of both fixed income and equity investments. Convertible instruments are subject both to the stock market risk associated with equity securities and to the credit and interest rate risks associated with fixed-income securities. As the market price of the equity security underlying a convertible instrument falls, the convertible instrument tends to trade on the basis of its yield and other fixed-income characteristics. As the market price of such equity security rises, the convertible security tends to trade on the basis of its equity conversion features. The Fund may invest in convertible instruments that have varying conversion values. Convertible instruments are typically issued at prices that represent a premium to their conversion value. Accordingly, the value of a convertible instrument increases (or decreases) as the price of the underlying equity security increases (or decreases). If a convertible instrument held by the Fund is called for redemption, the Fund will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the instrument, or convert it into the underlying stock, and will hold the stock to the extent the Investment Adviser determines that such equity investment is consistent with the investment objective of the Fund.

Covered Call Option Risk

As the writer of a covered call option, the Fund forgoes, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call, but retains the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. As the Fund writes covered calls over more of its portfolio, its ability to benefit from capital appreciation becomes more limited. There are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or unexpected events. See “Strategic Transactions — Options” in the SAI for additional information regarding risks associated with option transactions.

Arbitrage Risk

A part of the Investment Adviser’s investment operations may involve spread positions between two or more securities, or derivatives positions including commodities hedging positions, or a combination of the foregoing. The Investment Adviser’s trading operations also may involve arbitraging between two securities or commodities, between the security, commodity and related options or derivatives markets, between spot and futures or forward markets, and/or any combination of the above. To the extent the price relationships between such positions remain constant, no gain or loss on the positions will occur. These offsetting positions entail substantial risk that the price differential could change unfavorably, causing a loss to the position.

 

49


Table of Contents

Securities Lending Risk

The Fund may lend its portfolio securities (up to a maximum of one-third of its Managed Assets) to banks or dealers which meet the creditworthiness standards established by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. Securities lending is subject to the risk that loaned securities may not be available to the Fund on a timely basis and the Fund may, therefore, lose the opportunity to sell the securities at a desirable price. Any loss in the market price of securities loaned by the Fund that occurs during the term of the loan would be borne by the Fund and would adversely affect the Fund’s performance. In addition, there may be delays in recovery, or no recovery, of securities loaned or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while the loan is outstanding. These risks may be greater for non-U.S. securities.

Non-Diversification Risk

The Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company under the 1940 Act. Accordingly, the Fund may invest a greater portion of its assets in a more limited number of issuers than a diversified fund. An investment in the Fund may present greater risk to an investor than an investment in a diversified portfolio because changes in the financial condition or market assessment of a single issuer may cause greater fluctuations in the value of the Fund’s shares.

Valuation Risk

Market prices may not be readily available for certain of the Fund’s investments, and the value of such investments will ordinarily be determined based on fair valuations determined by the Board of Trustees or its designee pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. Restrictions on resale or the absence of a liquid secondary market may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to determine its net asset value. The sale price of securities that are not readily marketable may be lower or higher than the Fund’s most recent determination of their fair value.

In addition, the value of these securities typically requires more reliance on the judgment of the Investment Adviser than that required for securities for which there is an active trading market. Due to the difficulty in valuing these securities and the absence of an active trading market for these investments, the Fund may not be able to realize these securities’ true value or may have to delay their sale in order to do so.

When determining the fair value of an asset, the Investment Adviser seeks to determine the price that the Fund might reasonably expect to receive from the current sale of that asset in an arm’s length transaction. Fair value pricing, however, involves judgments that are inherently subjective and inexact, since fair valuation procedures are used only when it is not possible to be sure what value should be attributed to a particular asset or when an event will affect the market price of an asset and to what extent. As a result, there can be no assurance that fair value pricing will reflect actual market value, and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security will be materially different from the value that actually could be or is realized upon the sale of that asset.

Portfolio Turnover Risk

The Fund anticipates that its annual portfolio turnover rate will be approximately 35%, but that rate may vary greatly from year to year. Portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in the Investment Adviser’s execution of investment decisions. A higher portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses that are borne by the Fund. High portfolio turnover may result in an increased realization of net short-term capital gains or capital losses by the Fund.

Strategic Transactions Risk

The Fund’s use of Strategic Transactions may involve the purchase and sale of derivative instruments. The Fund may purchase and sell exchange-listed and over-the-counter put and call options on securities, indices and other instruments, enter into forward contracts, purchase and sell futures contracts and options thereon, enter into swap, cap, floor or collar transactions, purchase structured investment products and enter into transactions that

 

50


Table of Contents

combine multiple derivative instruments. Strategic Transactions often have risks similar to the securities underlying the Strategic Transactions. However, the use of Strategic Transactions also involves risks that are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with other portfolio investments. Strategic Transactions may involve the use of highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. The use of derivative instruments has risks, including the imperfect correlation between the value of the derivative instruments and the underlying assets, the possible default of the counterparty to the transaction or illiquidity of the derivative investments. Furthermore, the ability to successfully use these techniques depends on the Investment Adviser’s ability to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. Thus, the use of Strategic Transactions may result in losses greater than if they had not been used, may require the Fund to sell or purchase portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than current market values, may limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on an investment or may cause the Fund to hold a security that it might otherwise sell. In addition, amounts paid by the Fund as premiums and cash, or other assets held in margin accounts with respect to Strategic Transactions, are not otherwise available to the Fund for investment purposes. It is possible that government regulation of various types of derivative instruments, including regulations enacted pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), which was signed into law in July 2010, may impact the availability, liquidity and cost of derivative instruments. There can be no assurance that such regulation will not have a material adverse effect on the Fund or will not impair the ability of the Fund to implement certain Strategic Transactions or to achieve its investment objective. Although the Investment Adviser seeks to use Strategic Transactions to further the Fund’s investment objective, no assurance can be given that the use of Strategic Transactions will achieve this result. A more complete discussion of Strategic Transactions and their risks is included in the SAI under the heading “Strategic Transactions.”

Counterparty Risk

The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to the derivative contracts entered into by the Fund. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in bankruptcy or other reorganization proceedings. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery, or may obtain no recovery, in such circumstances.

Short Sales Risk

Short selling involves selling securities which may or may not be owned and borrowing the same securities for delivery to the purchaser, with an obligation to replace the borrowed securities at a later date. Short selling allows the short seller to profit from declines in market prices to the extent such declines exceed the transaction costs and the costs of borrowing the securities. A naked short sale creates the risk of an unlimited loss because the price of the underlying security could theoretically increase without limit, thus increasing the cost of buying those securities to cover the short position. There can be no assurance that the securities necessary to cover a short position will be available for purchase. Purchasing securities to close out the short position can itself cause the price of the securities to rise, further exacerbating the loss.

The Fund’s obligation to replace the borrowed security will be secured by collateral deposited with the broker-dealer, usually cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid securities similar to those borrowed. The Fund also will be required to segregate similar collateral to the extent, if any, necessary so that the value of both collateral amounts in the aggregate is at all times equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the security sold short. Depending on arrangements made with the broker-dealer from which the Fund borrowed the security regarding repaying amounts received by the Fund on such security, the Fund may not receive any payments (including interest) on the Fund’s collateral deposited with such broker-dealer.

Inflation Risk

Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from investment will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Fund’s common shares and dividends can decline.

 

51


Table of Contents

Deflation Risk

Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time, which may have an adverse effect on the market valuation of companies, their assets and their revenues. In addition, deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer default more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Fund’s portfolio.

Other Investment Companies Risk

The Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, including other closed-end or open-end investment companies (including ETFs). The market value of their shares may differ from the net asset value of the particular fund. To the extent the Fund invests a portion of its assets in investment company securities, those assets will be subject to the risks of the purchased investment company’s portfolio securities. In addition, if the Fund invests in such investment companies or investment funds, the Fund’s shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund (including operating expenses and the fees of the investment adviser), but also will indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying investment company. In addition, the securities of other investment companies may also be leveraged and will therefore be subject to the same leverage risks described herein. As described in the section entitled “— Leverage Risk,” the net asset value and market value of leveraged shares will be more volatile and the yield to stockholders will tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated by unleveraged shares. Other investment companies may have investment policies that differ from those of the Fund. In addition, to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies, the Fund will be dependent upon the investment and research abilities of persons other than the Investment Adviser.

ETN and ETF Risk

An ETN or ETF that is based on a specific index may not be able to replicate and maintain exactly the composition and relative weighting of securities in the index. An ETN or ETF also incurs certain expenses not incurred by its applicable index. The market value of an ETN or ETF share may differ from its net asset value; the share may trade at a premium or discount to its net asset value, which may be due to, among other things, differences in the supply and demand in the market for the share and the supply and demand in the market for the underlying assets of the ETN or ETF. In addition, certain securities that are part of the index tracked by an ETN or ETF may, at times, be unavailable, which may impede the ETN’s or ETF’s ability to track its index. An ETF that uses leverage can, at times, be relatively illiquid, which can affect whether its share price approximates net asset value. As a result of using leverage, an ETF is subject to the risk of failure in the futures and options markets it uses to obtain leverage and the risk that a counterparty will default on its obligations, which can result in a loss to the Fund. If the Fund invests in ETFs, the Fund’s shareholders will bear not only their proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also will indirectly bear similar expenses of the underlying ETF. Although an ETN is a debt security, it is unlike a typical bond, in that there are no periodic interest payments and principal is not protected.

Investment Management Risk

The Fund’s portfolio is subject to investment management risk because it will be actively managed. The Investment Adviser will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that they will produce the desired results.

The decisions with respect to the management of the Fund are made exclusively by the Investment Adviser, subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees. Investors have no right or power to take part in the management of the Fund. The Investment Adviser also is responsible for all of the trading and investment decisions of the Fund. In the event of the withdrawal or bankruptcy of the Investment Adviser, generally the affairs of the Fund will be wound-up and its assets will be liquidated.

Dependence on Key Personnel of the Investment Adviser

The Fund is dependent upon the Investment Adviser’s key personnel for its future success and upon their access to certain individuals and investments in the energy sector. In particular, the Fund will depend on the diligence, skill and network of business contacts of the personnel of the Investment Adviser and its portfolio managers, who will evaluate, negotiate, structure, close and monitor the Fund’s investments. The portfolio managers

 

52


Table of Contents

do not have a long-term employment contract with the Investment Adviser, although they do have equity interests and other financial incentives to remain with the firm. The Fund will also depend on the senior management of the Investment Adviser, including particularly Jerry V. Swank. The departure of Mr. Swank or another of the Investment Adviser’s senior management could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. In addition, the Fund can offer no assurance that the Investment Adviser will remain its investment adviser, or that the Fund will continue to have access to the Investment Adviser’s industry contacts and deal flow.

Conflicts of Interest with the Investment Adviser

Conflicts of interest may arise because the Investment Adviser and its affiliates generally will be carrying on substantial investment activities for other clients, including, but not limited to, other client accounts and funds managed or advised by the Investment Adviser, in which the Fund will have no interest. The Investment Adviser or its affiliates may have financial incentives to favor certain of such accounts over the Fund. Any of their proprietary accounts and other customer accounts may compete with the Fund for specific trades. The Investment Adviser or its affiliates may buy or sell securities for the Fund which differ from securities bought or sold for other accounts and customers, even though their investment objectives and policies may be similar to the Fund’s. Situations may occur when the Fund could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities conducted by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates for their other accounts. Such situations may be based on, among other things, legal or internal restrictions on the combined size of positions that may be taken for the Fund and the other accounts, limiting the size of the Fund’s position, or the difficulty of liquidating an investment for the Fund and the other accounts where the market cannot absorb the sale of the combined position. Notwithstanding these potential conflicts of interest, the Fund’s Board of Trustees and officers have a fiduciary obligation to act in the Fund’s best interest.

The Fund’s investment opportunities may be limited by affiliations of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates with Renaissance Companies. In addition, to the extent that the Investment Adviser sources and structures private investments in Renaissance Companies, certain employees of the Investment Adviser may become aware of actions planned by Renaissance Companies, such as acquisitions that may not be announced to the public. It is possible that the Fund could be precluded from investing in a company about which the Investment Adviser has material non-public information; however, it is the Investment Adviser’s intention to ensure that any material non-public information available to certain of the Investment Adviser’s employees not be shared with those employees responsible for the purchase and sale of publicly traded securities.

The Investment Adviser manages several other client accounts and funds. Some of these other client accounts and funds have investment objectives that are similar to or overlap with the Fund. Furthermore, the Investment Adviser may at some time in the future manage additional client accounts and investment funds with the same investment objective as the Fund.

The Investment Adviser and its affiliates generally will be carrying on substantial investment activities for other clients’ accounts and funds in which the Fund will have no interest. Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those of such other clients; however, from time to time, the same investment decision may be made for more than one fund or account. When two or more clients advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates seek to purchase or sell the same publicly traded securities, the securities actually purchased or sold will be allocated among the clients on a good faith equitable basis by the Investment Adviser in its discretion in accordance with the clients’ various investment objectives and procedures adopted by the Investment Adviser and approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. In some cases, this system may adversely affect the price or size of the position the Fund may obtain.

The Fund’s investment opportunities may be limited by investment opportunities that the Investment Adviser is evaluating for other clients’ accounts and funds. To the extent a potential investment is appropriate for the Fund and one or more of the Investment Adviser’s other client accounts or funds, the Investment Adviser will need to fairly allocate that investment to the Fund or another client account or fund, or both, depending on its allocation procedures and applicable law related to combined or joint transactions. There may occur an attractive limited investment opportunity suitable for the Fund in which the Fund cannot invest under the particular allocation method being used for that investment.

 

53


Table of Contents

Under the 1940 Act, the Fund and such other client accounts or funds managed or advised by the Investment Adviser may be precluded from co-investing in certain private placements of securities. Except as permitted by law or positions of the staff of the SEC, the Investment Adviser will not co-invest its other clients’ assets in private transactions in which the Fund invests. To the extent the Fund is precluded from co-investing, the Investment Adviser will allocate private investment opportunities among its clients, including but not limited to the Fund and its other client accounts and funds, based on allocation policies that take into account several suitability factors, including the size of the investment opportunity, the amount each client has available for investment and the client’s investment objectives. These allocation policies may result in the allocation of investment opportunities to another client account or fund managed or advised by the Investment Adviser rather than to the Fund.

The management fee payable to the Investment Adviser is based on the value of the Fund’s Managed Assets, as periodically determined. A portion of the Fund’s Managed Assets may be illiquid securities acquired in private transactions for which market quotations will not be readily available. Although the Fund will adopt valuation procedures designed to determine valuations of illiquid securities in a manner that reflects their fair value, there typically is a range of possible prices that may be established for each individual security. Senior management of the Investment Adviser, the Fund’s Board of Trustees and its Valuation Committee will participate in the valuation of its securities. See “Net Asset Value.”

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel to the Fund in this offering, also represents the Investment Adviser. Such counsel does not purport to represent the separate interests of the investors and has assumed no obligation to do so. Accordingly, the investors have not had the benefit of independent counsel in the structuring of the Fund or determination of the relative interests, rights and obligations of the Investment Adviser and the investors.

Market Discount From Net Asset Value

Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value, which is a risk separate and distinct from the risk that the Fund’s net asset value could decrease as a result of its investment activities. Although the value of the Fund’s net assets is generally considered by market participants in determining whether to purchase or sell common shares, whether investors will realize gains or losses upon the sale of common shares will depend entirely upon whether the market price of common shares at the time of sale is above or below the investor’s purchase price for common shares. Because the market price of common shares will be determined by factors such as net asset value, dividend and distribution levels (which are dependent, in part, on expenses), supply of and demand for common shares, stability of dividends or distributions, trading volume of common shares, general market and economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Fund cannot predict whether common shares will trade at, below or above net asset value or at, below or above the initial public offering price. This risk may be greater for investors expecting to sell their common shares soon after the completion of the public offering, as the net asset value of the common shares will be reduced immediately following the offering as a result of the payment of certain offering costs. Common shares of the Fund are designed primarily for long-term investors; investors in common shares should not view the Fund as a vehicle for trading purposes.

Recent Economic Events

Global financial markets have experienced periods of unprecedented turmoil. The debt and equity capital markets in the United States were negatively impacted by significant write-offs in the financial services sector relating to subprime mortgages and the re-pricing of credit risk in the broader market, among other things. These events, along with the deterioration of the housing market, the failure of major financial institutions and the concerns that other financial institutions as well as the global financial system were also experiencing severe economic distress materially and adversely impacted the broader financial and credit markets and reduced the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and financial firms in particular. These events contributed to severe market volatility and caused severe liquidity strains in the credit markets. Volatile financial markets can expose the Fund to greater market and liquidity risk and potential difficulty in valuing portfolio instruments held by the Fund.

U.S. and global markets experience extreme volatility and disruption from time to time, which may produce period of more stabilized economic activity as expectations for an economic recovery increase or periods of more adverse economic conditions. Risks to a robust resumption of growth persist in the current economic environment: a weak consumer weighed down by too much debt and persistent joblessness, the growing size of the

 

54


Table of Contents

federal budget deficit and national debt, existing home sales plunging to their lowest levels in 15 years, and the threat of inflation. A return to unfavorable economic conditions or a sustained economic slowdown may place downward pressure on oil and natural gas prices and may adversely affect the ability of Renaissance Companies to sustain their historical distribution levels, which in turn, may adversely affect the Fund. Renaissance Companies that have historically relied heavily on outside capital to fund their growth have been impacted by the contraction in the capital markets. The continued recovery of the Renaissance Company sector is dependent on several factors, including the recovery of the financial sector, the general economy and the commodity markets.

The current financial market situation, as well as various social, political, and psychological tensions in the United States and around the world, may continue to contribute to increased market volatility, may have long-term effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets, and may cause further economic uncertainties or deterioration in the United States and worldwide. Since 2010, several European Union (“EU”) countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and Portugal, have faced budget issues, some of which may have negative long-term effects for the economies of those countries and other EU countries. There is continued concern about national-level support for the euro and the accompanying coordination of fiscal and wage policy among European Economic and Monetary Union member countries. The prolonged continuation or further deterioration of the current U.S. and global economic downturn could adversely impact the Fund’s portfolio. The Investment Adviser does not know how long the financial markets will continue to be affected by these events and cannot predict the effects of these or similar events in the future on the U.S. economy and securities markets or on the Fund’s portfolio. The Investment Adviser intends to monitor developments and seek to manage the Fund’s portfolio in a manner consistent with achieving the Fund’s investment objective, but there can be no assurance that it will be successful in doing so; and the Investment Adviser may not timely anticipate or manage existing, new or additional risks, contingencies or developments, including regulatory developments and trends in new products and services, in the current or future market environment. Given the risks described above, an investment in common shares may not be appropriate for all prospective investors. A prospective investor should carefully consider his or her ability to assume these risks before making an investment in the Fund.

Legal and Regulatory Risks

The Dodd-Frank Act, which was signed into law in July 2010, has resulted in significant revisions to the U.S. financial regulatory framework. The Dodd-Frank Act covers a broad range of topics, including, among many others, a reorganization of federal financial regulators; a process designed to ensure financial system stability and the resolution of potentially insolvent financial firms; new rules for derivatives trading; the creation of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau; the registration and regulation of managers of private funds; the regulation of credit rating agencies; and new federal requirements for residential mortgage loans. The regulation of various types of derivative instruments pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act may adversely affect MLPs and other issuers in which the Fund invests that utilize derivatives strategies for hedging or other purposes. In particular, the Dodd-Frank Act provides for new and increased regulation of certain portions of the derivatives market, including, among others, new clearing, execution, margin, reporting, recordkeeping, business conduct, disclosure, position limit, minimum net capital and registration requirements. Although the CFTC has released final rules relating to clearing, execution, reporting, risk management, compliance, position limit, anti-fraud, consumer protection, portfolio reconciliation, documentation, recordkeeping, business conduct and registration requirements under the Dodd-Frank Act, many of the provisions are subject to further final rulemaking, and thus the Dodd-Frank Act’s ultimate impact remains unclear. New regulations could, among other things, restrict the Fund’s ability to engage in derivatives transactions (for example, by making certain types of derivatives transactions no longer available to the Fund) and/or increase the costs of such derivatives transactions (for example, by increasing margin, capital or reporting requirements), and the Fund may be unable to execute its investment strategy as a result.

In connection with an ongoing review by the SEC and its staff of the regulation of investment companies’ use of derivatives, on August 31, 2011, the SEC issued a concept release to seek public comment on a wide range of issues raised by the use of derivatives by investment companies. The SEC noted that it intends to consider the comments to help determine whether regulatory initiatives or guidance are needed to improve the current regulatory regime for investment companies and, if so, the nature of any such initiatives or guidance. While the nature of any such regulations is uncertain at this time, it is possible that such regulations could limit the implementation of the Fund’s use of derivatives, which could have an adverse impact on the Fund. The Advisor cannot predict the effects of these regulations on the Fund’s portfolio. The Advisor intends to monitor developments and seek to manage the Fund’s portfolio in a manner consistent with achieving the Fund’s investment objective, but there can be no assurance that they will be successful in doing so.

 

55


Table of Contents

Amended Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) Rule 4.5 permits investment advisors to registered investment companies to claim an exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) with respect to a fund, provided certain requirements are met. In order to permit the Advisor to claim this exclusion with respect to the Fund, the Fund will limit its transactions in futures, options on futures and swaps (excluding transactions entered into for “bona fide hedging purposes,” as defined under CFTC regulations) such that either: (i) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish its futures, options on futures and swaps do not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and losses on such positions; or (ii) the aggregate net notional value of its futures, options on futures and swaps does not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio, after taking into account unrealized profits and losses on such positions. Accordingly, the Fund is not subject to regulation under the CEA or otherwise regulated by the CFTC. If the Advisor was unable to claim the exclusion with respect to the Fund, the Advisor would become subject to registration and regulation as a commodity pool operator, which would subject the Advisor and the Fund to additional registration and regulatory requirements and increased operating expenses.

Certain lawmakers support an increase in federal revenue as a component of a plan to address the growing federal budget and comprehensive federal tax reform is the subject of political attention. There can be no assurance that any change in federal tax law will not adversely affect MLPs and other issuers in which the Fund invests or the Fund itself.

At any time after the date of this Prospectus, legislation may be enacted that could negatively affect the assets of the Fund or the issuers of such assets. Changing approaches to regulation may have a negative impact on entities in which the Fund invests, which may adversely impact the value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings, and on derivative transactions entered into by the Fund. There can be no assurance that future legislation, regulation or deregulation will not have a material adverse effect on the Fund or will not impair the ability of the issuers of the assets held in the Fund to achieve their business goals, and hence, for the Fund to achieve its investment objective.

Terrorism and Market Disruption Risk

As a result of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001, some of the U.S. securities markets were closed for a four-day period. These terrorist attacks, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and their aftermaths and other geopolitical events have led to, and these and other similar events may in the future lead to, increased short-term market volatility of, and may have long-term effects on, U.S. and world economies and markets. Global political and economic instability could affect the operations of companies in which the Fund invests in unpredictable ways, including through disruptions of natural resources supplies and markets and the resulting volatility in commodity prices. The U.S. government has issued warnings that natural resources assets, specifically pipeline infrastructure and production, transmission and distribution facilities, may be future targets of terrorist activities. In addition, changes in the insurance markets have made certain types of insurance more difficult, if not impossible, to obtain and have generally resulted in increased premium costs.

Risks Associated with Offerings of Additional Common Shares

The voting power of current common shareholders will be diluted to the extent that current common shareholders do not purchase common shares in any future offerings of common shares or do not purchase sufficient common shares to maintain their percentage interest. If the Fund is unable to invest the proceeds of such offerings as intended, the Fund’s per common share distribution may decrease and the Fund may not participate in market advances to the same extent as if such proceeds were fully invested as planned. If the Fund sells common shares at a price below net asset value pursuant to the consent of holders of common shares, shareholders will experience dilution of the aggregate net asset value per common share because the sale price will be less than the Fund’s then-current net asset value per common share. This dilution will be experienced by all shareholders, irrespective of whether they purchase common shares in any such offering.

 

56


Table of Contents

Additional Risks of Preferred Shares and Debt Securities of the Fund

There are additional risks associated with an investment in preferred shares or debt securities of the Fund, including:

Interest Rate Risk . Distributions on preferred shares and interest payable on debt securities are subject to interest rate risk. To the extent that distributions or interest on such securities are based on short-term rates, leverage costs may rise so that the amount of distributions or interest due to holders of senior securities would exceed the cash flow generated by the Fund’s portfolio securities. In addition, rising market interest rates could negatively impact the value of the Fund’s investment portfolio, reducing the amount of assets serving as asset coverage for preferred shares and debt securities.

Subordination Risk . Preferred shares of the Fund will be junior in liquidation and with respect to distribution rights to any outstanding debt securities and other borrowings of the Fund. Senior securities representing indebtedness may constitute a substantial lien and burden on preferred shares by reason of their prior claim against the Fund’s income and against the Fund’s net assets in liquidation. The Fund may not be permitted to declare distributions with respect to any series of preferred stock unless at such time it meets applicable asset coverage requirements and the payment of principal or interest is not in default with respect to its senior debt securities or any other borrowings.

The Fund’s debt securities, upon issuance, are expected to be unsecured obligations and, upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, will rank: (1) senior to all of the Fund’s outstanding common shares and any outstanding preferred shares; (2) on a parity with any of the Fund’s unsecured creditors and any other unsecured senior securities representing indebtedness, and (3) junior to any of the Fund’s secured creditors. The Fund’s secured creditors may include, without limitation, parties entering into any Strategic Transactions with the Fund that create liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances on the Fund’s assets.

Ratings and Asset Coverage Risk . To the extent that preferred shares or debt securities are rated, a rating does not eliminate or necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in such preferred shares or debt securities, and a rating may not fully or accurately reflect all of the credit and market risks associated with that preferred share or debt security. A rating agency could downgrade the rating of the Fund’s preferred shares or debt securities, which may make such securities less liquid in the secondary market, though possibly with higher resulting interest rates. If a rating agency downgrades, or indicates a potential downgrade to, the rating assigned to a preferred share or debt security, the Fund may alter its portfolio or redeem a portion of its outstanding preferred shares or debt securities.

Redemption Risk . The Fund may voluntarily redeem preferred shares or debt securities under certain circumstances to the extent permitted by its governing documents.

Inflation Risk . As inflation occurs, the real value of the preferred shares or debt securities and the distributions or interest payable to holders of preferred shares or debt securities declines.

Decline in Net Asset Value Risk . A material decline in the Fund’s net asset value may impair the Fund’s ability to maintain required levels of asset coverage for issuance of preferred shares or debt securities.

Additional Risks of Subscription Rights for Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares

There are additional risks associated with an investment in subscription rights for common shares and/or preferred shares of the Fund. There is a risk that changes in market conditions may result in the underlying common or preferred shares purchaseable upon exercise of the subscription rights being less attractive to investors at the conclusion of the subscription period. This may reduce or eliminate the value of the subscription rights. Investors who receive subscription rights may find that there is no market to sell rights they do not wish to exercise. If investors exercise only a portion of the rights, the number of common or preferred shares issued may be reduced, and the common or preferred shares may trade at less favorable prices than larger offerings for similar securities.

 

57


Table of Contents

Not a Complete Investment Program

The Fund is intended for investors seeking a high level of total return with an emphasis on current income. The Fund is not meant to provide a vehicle for those who wish to exploit short-term swings in the stock market and is intended for long-term investors. An investment in shares of the Fund should not be considered a complete investment program. Each shareholder should take into account the Fund’s investment objective as well as the shareholder’s other investments when considering an investment in the Fund.

Anti-Takeover Provisions Risk

The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws include provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of its Board of Trustees. For example, the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust limits the ability of persons to beneficially own (within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code) more than 4.99% of the outstanding common shares of the Fund. This restriction is intended to reduce the risk of the Fund undergoing an “ownership change” within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code, which would limit the Fund’s ability to use a capital loss carryforward and certain unrealized losses (if such tax attributes exist). In general, an ownership change occurs if 5% shareholders (and certain persons or groups treated as 5% shareholders) of the Fund increase their ownership percentage in the Fund by more than 50 percentage points in the aggregate within any three-year period ending on certain defined testing dates. If an ownership change were to occur, Section 382 would impose an annual limitation on the amount of post-ownership change gains that the Fund may offset with pre-ownership change losses, and might impose restrictions on the Fund’s ability to use certain unrealized losses existing at the time of the ownership change. Such a limitation arising under Section 382 could reduce the benefit of the Fund’s then existing capital loss carryforward or unrealized losses, if any. These ownership restrictions could have the effect of depriving shareholders of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control over the Fund. Such attempts could have the effect of increasing the expenses of the Fund and disrupting the normal operation of the Fund. In addition, these ownership restrictions may reduce market demand for the Fund’s common shares, which could have the effect of increasing the likelihood that the Fund’s common shares trade at a discount to net asset value and increasing the amount of any such discount. See “Anti-Takeover Provisions in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust” and “Certain Provisions of Delaware Law, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Bylaws.”

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

Trustees and Officers

The Board of Trustees of the Fund provides broad oversight over the operations and affairs of the Fund and protects the interests of shareholders. The Board of Trustees has overall responsibility to manage and control the business affairs of the Fund, including the complete and exclusive authority to establish policies regarding the management, conduct and operation of the Fund’s business. The Fund’s officers, who are all officers or employees of the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, are responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of the Fund’s operations. The names and ages of the Trustees and officers of the Fund, the year each was first elected or appointed to office, their principal business occupations during the last five years, the number of funds overseen by each Trustee and other directorships or trusteeships during the last five years are set forth under “Management of the Fund” in the SAI.

The Investment Adviser

Subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Fund is managed by Cushing ® MLP Asset Management, LP., the Investment Adviser. The Investment Adviser is an SEC-registered investment adviser headquartered in Dallas, Texas. The Investment Adviser serves as investment adviser to registered and unregistered funds, which invest primarily in securities of MLPs and other natural resource companies. The Investment Adviser is also the sponsor of The Cushing ® 30 MLP Index which is a fundamentally based MLP index, comprised of 30 equally weighted publicly traded energy infrastructure MLPs, The Cushing ® High Income MLP Index, which tracks the performance of 30 publicly traded MLP securities with an emphasis on current yield and The Cushing ® Upstream Energy Income Index, which tracks the performance of 25 publicly traded U.S. royalty trusts and upstream exploration and production energy MLPs and The Cushing ® MLP Market Neutral Index, which is

 

58


Table of Contents

designed to track the performance of 30 widely held MLPs, with the weight of each constituent limited to 7.5% at rebalancing. The Investment Adviser continues to seek to expand its platform of energy-related investment products, leveraging extensive industry contacts and significant research depth to drive both passive and actively managed investment opportunities for individual and institutional investors. The Investment Adviser seeks to identify and exploit investment niches that it believes are generally less understood and less followed by the broader investor community. The Investment Adviser’s principal business address is 8117 Preston Road, Suite 440, Dallas, Texas 75225. The Investment Adviser is indirectly controlled by Jerry V. Swank.

The Investment Adviser considers itself one of the principal professional institutional investors in the energy sector based on the following:

 

    An investment team with extensive experience in analysis, portfolio management, risk management, and private securities transactions.

 

    A focus on bottom-up, fundamental analysis performed by its experienced investment team is core to the Investment Adviser’s investment process.

 

    The investment team’s wide range of professional backgrounds, market knowledge, industry relationships, and experience in the analysis, financing, and structuring of energy income investments give the Investment Adviser insight into, and the ability to identify and capitalize on, investment opportunities.

 

    Its central location in Dallas, Texas and proximity to major players and assets in the energy sector.

The Investment Adviser acts as the investment adviser to the Fund pursuant to an investment management agreement (the “Investment Management Agreement”). Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the Fund has agreed to pay the Investment Adviser a fee, payable at the end of each calendar month, at an annual rate equal to 1.25% of the average weekly value of the Fund’s Managed Assets during such month (the “Management Fee”) for the services and facilities provided by the Investment Adviser to the Fund. “Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Fund, minus all accrued expenses incurred in the normal course of operations other than liabilities or obligations attributable to investment leverage, including, without limitation, investment leverage obtained through (i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, borrowing through a credit facility or the issuance of debt securities), (ii) the issuance of shares of preferred stock or other similar preference securities and/or (iii) the reinvestment of collateral received for securities loaned in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies.

Because the Management Fee is based upon a percentage of the Fund’s Managed Assets, the Management Fee will be higher if the Fund employs leverage. Therefore, the Investment Adviser will have a financial incentive to use leverage, which may create a conflict of interest between the Investment Adviser and the Fund’s common shareholders.

Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Adviser is responsible for managing the portfolio of the Fund in accordance with its stated investment objective and policies, making investment decisions for the Fund, placing orders to purchase and sell securities on behalf of the Fund and managing the other business and affairs of the Fund, all subject to the supervision and direction of the Fund’s Board of Trustees. In addition, the Investment Adviser furnishes offices, necessary facilities and equipment on behalf of the Fund; provides personnel, including certain officers required for the Fund’s administrative management; and pays the compensation of all officers and Trustees of the Fund who are its affiliates.

In addition to the Management Fee, the Fund pays all other costs and expenses of its operations, including the compensation of its Trustees (other than those affiliated with the Investment Adviser); the fees and expenses of the Fund’s administrator, the custodian and transfer and dividend disbursing agent; legal fees; leverage expenses (if any); rating agency fees (if any); listing fees and expenses; fees of independent auditors; expenses of repurchasing shares; expenses of preparing, printing and distributing shareholder reports, notices, proxy statements and reports to governmental agencies; and taxes, if any.

 

59


Table of Contents

A discussion regarding the basis for the approval of the Investment Management Agreement by the Board of Trustees will be available in the Fund’s annual reports to shareholders.

Portfolio Management

Jerry V. Swank, Founder and Managing Partner of the Investment Adviser, Saket Kumar, Portfolio Manager and Senior Research Analyst of the Investment Adviser and Matthew Lemme Portfolio Manager and Senior Research Analyst of the Investment Adviser, are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

Jerry V. Swank . Mr. Swank formed Swank Capital, LLC in 2000 to provide proprietary energy research to a select group of institutional investors, emphasizing in-depth independent research. Prior to forming Swank Capital, LLC, Mr. Swank spent five years with John S. Herold, Inc. , now part of IHS Herold (“Herold”). Herold is an oil & gas research and consulting company. He joined Herold in 1995 and served as Managing Director heading up its sales and new product development team until May 1998, when he assumed the position of President. During this period, Mr. Swank developed an in-depth knowledge of the worldwide energy industry, sector profitability, global growth prospects and supply/demand dynamics. Prior to joining Herold, Mr. Swank spent 14 years with Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation in Institutional Equity and Fixed Income Sales in its Dallas office from 1980 to 1995. From 1985 to 1995 he was a Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation Director and Southwestern Regional Sales Manager. Prior to Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Mr. Swank worked from 1976 to 1980 on the buy side as an analyst and portfolio manager with Mercantile Texas Corp. Mr. Swank received a B.A. from the University of Missouri (Economics) and an M.B.A. from the University of North Texas. Mr. Swank has served on the Board of Directors of John S. Herold, Inc., Matador Petroleum Corporation and Advantage Acceptance, Inc. and currently serves on the board of directors of E-T Energy Ltd., Central Energy Partners, LP and The Dalrymple Global Resources Offshore Fund, Ltd. Mr. Swank is also Chairman of the Board, CEO, President, and Portfolio Manager for The Cushing ® MLP Total Return Fund, The Cushing ® Funds Trust, The Cushing ® Royalty & Income Fund, and The Cushing ® MLP Infrastructure Fund.

Matthew A. Lemme . Mr. Lemme joined the Investment Adviser in November 2012 as a Managing Director, Portfolio Manager and Senior Research Analyst. Previously, Mr. Lemme worked at Highland Capital Management for over five years, most recently as a Managing Director. Mr. Lemme has a total of fourteen years of experience in investments, mergers and acquisitions and strategy consulting, including twelve years of experience in the energy and materials space. Prior to joining Highland Capital Management, he was an Associate Research Analyst at UBS Securities in New York, NY. Mr. Lemme’s primary focus was providing equity research coverage of companies and master limited partnerships in the natural gas and coal industries. His coverage spanned pipelines, utilities, exploration & production, and midstream companies. Prior to UBS, Mr. Lemme was a consultant at Deloitte Consulting, where he provided mergers & acquisitions and strategic advisory services to electric utilities and independent power producers. Prior to Deloitte, Mr. Lemme was an investment banking analyst at CCF Charterhouse, a French investment bank now owned by HSBC. He received an MBA from the McCombs School of Business, University of Texas at Austin and a Bachelor of Science in Management from Villanova University. Mr. Lemme has earned the right to use the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. Mr. Lemme is also a Portfolio Manager of The Cushing ® Renaissance Advantage Fund.

Saket Kumar . Mr. Kumar is a Managing Director, Portfolio Manager and Senior Research Analyst of the Investment Adviser. He has experience as an engineer, in investment research and investment banking and is a specialist in the materials, energy and basic industrials sectors. Mr. Kumar worked at Citadel Investment Group from October 2011 through October 2012 as a research analyst. He originally joined the Investment Adviser in 2008 as a Senior Research Analyst for the Investment Adviser. Prior to the Investment Adviser, he was an investment banker at Bear Stearns where he focused on corporate finance and mergers and acquisitions in the global industrial group. Prior to that, he spent three years in the marine transportation industry as an engineer on board cargo vessels specializing in dry bulk and crude oil shipping. Mr. Kumar received an M.B.A. in finance and accounting from Southern Methodist University and a B.S. in marine engineering from Marine Engineering and Research Institute in India. Mr. Kumar is also a Portfolio Manager of The Cushing ® Renaissance Advantage Fund.

The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities of the Fund.

 

60


Table of Contents

NET ASSET VALUE

The Fund will determine the net asset value of its common shares as of the close of regular session trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. eastern time) no less frequently than weekly on Wednesday of each week and the last business day in each of November and May. The Fund calculates net asset value per common share by subtracting liabilities (including accrued expenses or dividends) from the total assets of the Fund (the value of the securities plus cash or other assets, including interest accrued but not yet received) and dividing the result by the total number of outstanding common shares of the Fund.

The Fund will use the following valuation methods to determine either current market value for investments for which market quotations are available, or if not available, the fair value, as determined in good faith pursuant to such policies and procedures as may be approved by the Board of Trustees from time to time. The valuation of the portfolio securities of the Fund currently includes the following processes:

 

    The market value of each security listed or traded on any recognized securities exchange or automated quotation system will be the last reported sale price at the relevant valuation date on the composite tape or on the principal exchange on which such security is traded. If no sale is reported on that date, the Investment Adviser utilizes, when available, pricing quotations from principal market makers. Such quotations may be obtained from third-party pricing services or directly from investment brokers and dealers in the secondary market. Generally, the Fund’s loan and bond positions are not traded on exchanges and consequently are valued based on market prices received from third-party pricing services or broker-dealer sources.

 

    Dividends declared but not yet received, and rights in respect of securities which are quoted ex-dividend or ex-rights, will be recorded at the fair value of those dividends or rights, as determined by the Investment Adviser, which may (but need not) be the value so determined on the day such securities are first quoted ex-dividend or ex-rights.

 

    Listed options, or over-the-counter options for which representative brokers’ quotations are available, will be valued in the same manner as listed or over-the-counter securities. Premiums for the sale of such options written by the Fund will be included in the assets of the Fund, and the market value of such options will be included as a liability.

 

    The Fund’s non-marketable investments will generally be valued in such manner as the Investment Adviser determines in good faith to reflect their fair values under procedures established by, and under the general supervision and responsibility of, the Board of Trustees. The pricing of all assets that are fair valued in this manner will be subsequently reported to and ratified by the Board of Trustees.

When determining the fair value of an asset, the Investment Adviser seeks to determine the price that the Fund might reasonably expect to receive from the current sale of that asset in an arm’s length transaction. Fair value determinations will be based upon all available factors that the Investment Adviser deems relevant.

Trading in securities on many foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets is normally completed before the close of business on each U.S. business day. In addition, securities trading in a particular country or countries may not take place on all U.S. business days or may take place on days which are not U.S. business days. If events occur between the time when a security’s price was last determined on a securities exchange or market and the time when the Fund’s net asset value is last calculated that the Investment Adviser deems materially affect the price of such security (for example, (i) movements in certain U.S. securities indices which demonstrate strong correlation to movements in certain foreign securities markets, (ii) a foreign securities market closes because of a natural disaster or some other reason, (iii) a halt in trading of the securities of an issuer on an exchange during the trading day or (iv) a significant event affecting an issuer occurs), such securities may be valued at their fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, an effect of which may be to foreclose opportunities available to market timers or short-term traders. For purposes of calculating net asset value per share, all assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars at the mean of the bid price and asked price of such currencies against the U.S. dollar as quoted by a major bank.

 

61


Table of Contents

The Fund determines the value of derivative instruments based on bid and ask prices, when available, or otherwise at fair value, in accordance with the Fund’s valuation policies and procedures. Any derivative transaction that the Fund enters into may, depending on the applicable market environment, have a positive or negative value for purposes of calculating net asset value. In addition, accrued payments to the Fund under such transactions will be assets of the Fund and accrued payments by the Fund will be liabilities of the Fund.

DISTRIBUTIONS

The Fund intends to pay substantially all of its net investment income to common shareholders through quarterly distributions. In addition, the Fund intends to distribute any net long-term capital gains to common shareholders at least annually. The Fund expects that distributions paid on the common shares will consist primarily of (i) investment company taxable income, which includes, among other things, ordinary income, net short-term capital gain and income from certain hedging and interest rate transactions, and (ii) net capital gain (which is the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss). A portion of the Fund’s distributions may also be characterized as return of capital. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its Managed Assets in MLPs and a portion of the cash distributions received by the Fund from the MLPs in which it invests may be characterized as return of capital. If, for any calendar year, the Fund’s total distributions exceed both current earnings and profits and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will generally be treated as a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes up to the amount of a shareholder’s tax basis in the common shares, reducing that basis accordingly, which will generally increase the common shareholder’s potential gain, or reduce the common shareholder’s potential loss, on any subsequent sale or other disposition of common shares. The Fund cannot assure you as to what percentage, if any, of the distributions paid on the common shares will consist of net capital gain, which is taxed at reduced rates for non-corporate shareholders, or return of capital.

Pursuant to the requirements of the 1940 Act, in the event the Fund makes distributions from sources other than income, a notice will accompany each quarterly distribution with respect to the estimated source of the distribution made. Such notices will describe the portion, if any, of the quarterly distribution which, in the Fund’s good faith judgment, constitutes long-term capital gain, short-term capital gain, investment income or a return of capital. The actual character of such distributions for U.S. federal income tax purposes, however, will only be determined finally by the Fund at the close of its fiscal year, based on the Fund’s full year performance and its actual net income and net capital gains for the year, which may result in a recharacterization of amounts distributed during such fiscal year from the characterization in the quarterly estimates.

Because of the nature of the Fund’s investments and changes in market conditions from time to time, the distributions paid by the Fund for any particular month may be more or less than the amount of net investment income from that monthly period. As a result, all or a portion of a distribution may be a return of capital, which is in effect a partial return of the amount a Common Shareholder invested in the Fund.

If the Fund’s total distributions in any year exceed the amount of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain for the year, any such excess would generally be characterized as a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For example, because of the nature of the Fund’s investments, the Fund may distribute net short-term capital gains early in the calendar year, but incur net short-term capital losses later in the year, thereby offsetting the short-term net capital gains for which distributions have already been made by the Fund. In such a situation, the amount by which the Fund’s total distributions exceed investment company taxable income and net capital gain would generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital up to the amount of the Common Shareholder’s tax basis in their Common Shares, which would reduce such tax basis, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as a gain from the sale of their Common Shares. Consequently, although a return of capital may not be taxable, it will generally increase the Common Shareholder’s potential gain, or reduce the Common Shareholder’s potential loss, on any subsequent sale or other disposition of Common Shares.

To permit the Fund to maintain a more stable quarterly distribution rate, the Fund may distribute less or more than the income it earns on its investments in a particular period. Any undistributed income would be available to supplement future distributions and, until distributed, would add to the Fund’s net asset value. Correspondingly, such amounts, once distributed, will be deducted from the Fund’s net asset value. The Fund expects that over time it will distribute all of its investment company taxable income.

 

62


Table of Contents

The Fund reserves the right to change its distribution policy and the basis for establishing the rate of distributions at any time and may do so without prior notice to Common Shareholders.

The Fund has paid distributions to common shareholders quarterly since inception. Payment of future distributions is subject to approval by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, as well as meeting the covenants of any outstanding Indebtedness or preferred shares and the asset coverage requirements of the 1940 Act. The common share distributions the Fund has paid since inception are:

 

Payment Date   

Distribution Per

Common Share

 

December 21, 2012

   $ 0.25   

March 20, 2013

   $ 0.41   

June 20, 2013

   $ 0.41   

September 20, 2013

   $ 0.41   

DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

Unless the registered owner of common shares elects to receive cash by contacting the Plan Agent, all dividends declared for your common shares of the Fund will be automatically reinvested by U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the “Plan Agent”), agent for shareholders in administering the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”), in additional common shares of the Fund. If a registered owner of common shares elects not to participate in the Plan, you will receive all dividends in cash paid by check mailed directly to you (or, if the shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to such nominee) by the Plan Agent, as dividend disbursing agent. You may elect not to participate in the Plan and to receive all dividends in cash by sending written instructions or by contacting the Plan Agent, as dividend disbursing agent, at the address set out below. Participation in the Plan is completely voluntary and may be terminated or resumed at any time without penalty by contacting the Plan Agent before the dividend record date; otherwise such termination or resumption will be effective with respect to any subsequently declared dividend or other distribution. Some brokers may automatically elect to receive cash on your behalf and may reinvest that cash in additional common shares of the Fund for you.

Whenever the Fund declares a dividend or other distribution (for purposes of this section, together, a “dividend”) payable in cash, non-participants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in common shares. The common shares will be acquired by the Plan Agent for the participants’ accounts, depending upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through receipt of additional unissued but authorized common shares from the Fund (“newly-issued common shares”) or (ii) by purchase of outstanding common shares on the open market (“open-market purchases”) on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere.

If, on the payment date for any dividend, the market price per common share plus estimated brokerage commissions is greater than the net asset value per common share (such condition being referred to in this Prospectus as “market premium”), the Plan Agent will invest the dividend amount in newly-issued common shares, including fractions, on behalf of the participants. The number of newly-issued common shares to be credited to each participant’s account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the dividend by the net asset value per common share on the payment date; provided that, if the net asset value per common share is less than 95% of the market price per common share on the payment date, the dollar amount of the dividend will be divided by 95% of the market price per common share on the payment date.

If, on the payment date for any dividend, the net asset value per common share is greater than the market value per common share plus estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being referred to in this Prospectus as “market discount”), the Plan Agent will invest the dividend amount in common shares acquired on behalf of the participants in open-market purchases.

In the event of a market discount on the payment date for any dividend, the Plan Agent will have until the last business day before the next date on which the common shares trade on an “ex-dividend” basis or 120 days after the payment date for such dividend, whichever is sooner (the “last purchase date”), to invest the dividend amount in common shares acquired in open-market purchases. It is contemplated that the Fund will pay quarterly dividends. Therefore, the period during which open-market purchases can be made will exist only from the payment date of each dividend through the date before the “ex-dividend” date of the third month of the quarter. If, before the Plan

 

63


Table of Contents

Agent has completed its open-market purchases, the market price of a common share exceeds the net asset value per common share, the average per common share purchase price paid by the Plan Agent may exceed the net asset value of the common shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer common shares than if the dividend had been paid in newly-issued common shares on the dividend payment date. Because of the foregoing difficulty with respect to open market purchases, if the Plan Agent is unable to invest the full dividend amount in open market purchases during the purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Agent may cease making open-market purchases and may invest the uninvested portion of the dividend amount in newly-issued common shares at the net asset value per common share at the close of business on the last purchase date; provided that, if the net asset value per common share is less than 95% of the market price per common share on the payment date, the dollar amount of the dividend will be divided by 95% of the market price per common share on the payment date.

The Plan Agent maintains all shareholders’ accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the accounts, including information needed by shareholders for tax records. Common shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Agent on behalf of the Plan participant, and each shareholder proxy will include those shares purchased or received pursuant to the Plan. The Plan Agent or its designee will forward all proxy solicitation materials to participants and vote proxies for shares held under the Plan in accordance with the instructions of the participants.

In the case of shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees which hold shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of common shares certified from time to time by the record shareholder’s name and held for the account of beneficial owners who participate in the Plan.

There will be no brokerage charges with respect to common shares issued directly by the Fund. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred in connection with open-market purchases. The automatic reinvestment of dividends will not relieve participants of any federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such dividends. Accordingly, any taxable dividend received by a participant that is reinvested in additional common shares will be subject to federal (and possibly state and local) income tax even though such participant will not receive a corresponding amount of cash with which to pay such taxes. See “U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.”

The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan. There is no direct service charge to participants in the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the participants.

For more information about the Plan you may contact the Plan Agent in writing at PO Box 708, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701, or by calling the Plan Agent.

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

The following is a brief description of the terms of the securities which may be issued by the Fund. This description does not purport to be complete and is qualified by reference to the Fund’s Governing Documents. The Fund is a statutory trust organized under the laws of Delaware pursuant to a Certificate of Trust dated November 17, 2010, as filed with the State of Delaware on November 17, 2010 and as amended through the date hereof.

Common Shares

The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share. Each common share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of this offering, will be fully paid and non-assessable, except that the Board of Trustees will have the power to cause shareholders to pay expenses of the Fund by setting off charges due from shareholders from declared but unpaid distributions owed the shareholders and/or by reducing the number of common shares owned by each respective shareholder. The Fund currently is not aware of any expenses that will be paid pursuant to this provision, except to the extent fees payable under its Dividend Reinvestment Plan are deemed to be paid pursuant to this provision.

 

64


Table of Contents

The Fund intends to hold annual meetings of shareholders so long as the common shares are listed on a national securities exchange and such meetings are required as a condition to such listing. All common shares are equal as to distributions, assets and voting privileges and have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights. The Fund will send annual and semi-annual reports, including financial statements, to all holders of its shares.

The Fund’s outstanding common shares are, and any common shares issued pursuant to this Prospectus will be, listed on the NYSE under the symbol “SZC”.

Unlike open-end funds, closed-end funds like the Fund do not continuously offer shares and do not provide daily redemptions. Rather, if a shareholder determines to buy additional common shares or sell shares already held, the shareholder may do so by trading through a broker on the NYSE or otherwise. Shares of closed-end funds frequently trade on an exchange at prices lower than net asset value. Because the market value of the common shares may be influenced by such factors as distribution levels (which are in turn affected by expenses), distribution stability, net asset value, relative demand for and supply of such shares in the market, general market and economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Fund cannot assure you that common shares will trade at a price equal to or higher than net asset value in the future. The common shares are designed primarily for long-term investors, and you should not purchase the common shares if you intend to sell them soon after purchase.

Issuance of Additional Common Shares . The provisions of the 1940 Act generally require that the public offering price (less underwriting commissions and discounts) of common shares sold by a closed-end investment company must equal or exceed the net asset value of such company’s common shares (calculated within 48 hours of the pricing of such offering), unless such sale is made with the consent of a majority of its common shareholders. The Fund may, from time to time, seek the consent of holders of common shares to permit the issuance and sale by the Fund of common shares at a price below the Fund’s then-current net asset value, subject to certain conditions. If such consent is obtained, the Fund may, contemporaneous with and in no event more than one year following the receipt of such consent, sell common shares at price below net asset value in accordance with any conditions adopted in connection with the giving of such consent. Additional information regarding any consent of common shareholders obtained by the Fund and the applicable conditions imposed on the issuance and sale by the Fund of common shares at a price below net asset value will be disclosed in the Prospectus Supplement relating to any such offering of common shares at a price below net asset value. Until such consent of holders of common shares, if any, is obtained, the Fund may not sell common shares at a price below net asset value.

Because the Fund’s advisory fee is based upon average Managed Assets, the Adviser’s interests in recommending the issuance and sale of common shares at a price below net asset value may conflict with the interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

Preferred Shares

The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the Board of Trustees may authorize and issue preferred shares with rights as determined by the Board of Trustees, by action of the Board of Trustees without the approval of the holders of the common shares. Holders of common shares have no preemptive right to purchase any preferred shares that might be issued pursuant to such provision. Whenever preferred shares are outstanding, the holders of common shares will not be entitled to receive any distributions from the Fund unless all accrued distributions on preferred shares have been paid, unless asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to preferred shares would be at least 200% after giving effect to the distributions and unless certain other requirements imposed by any rating agencies rating the preferred shares have been met. If the Board of Trustees determines to proceed with such an offering, the terms of the preferred shares may be the same as, or different from, the terms described below, subject to applicable law and the Agreement and Declaration of Trust. The Board of Trustees, without the approval of the holders of common shares, may authorize an offering of preferred shares or may determine not to authorize such an offering and may fix the terms of the preferred shares to be offered. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund has not issued any preferred shares.

Distributions . Holders of preferred shares will be entitled to receive cash distributions, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Trustees and declared by the Fund, out of funds legally available therefor. The Prospectus Supplement for any offering of preferred shares will describe the distributions payment provisions for those shares. Distributions so declared and payable shall be paid to the extent permitted under Delaware law and to the extent available and in preference to and priority over any distribution declared and payable on the common shares.

 

65


Table of Contents

Limitations on Distributions . So long as the Fund has Indebtedness outstanding, holders of preferred shares will not be entitled to receive any distributions unless asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to outstanding Indebtedness would be at least 300% after giving effect to such distributions.

Liquidation Preference.  In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Fund, the holders of preferred shares will be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating distribution, which is expected to equal the original purchase price per preferred share plus accrued and unpaid distributions, whether or not declared, before any distribution of assets is made to holders of common shares. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, the holders of preferred shares will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Fund.

Voting Rights.  The 1940 Act requires that the holders of any preferred shares, voting separately as a single class, have the right to elect at least two trustees at all times. The remaining trustees will be elected by holders of common shares and preferred shares, voting together as a single class. In addition, subject to the prior rights, if any, of the holders of any other class of senior securities outstanding, the holders of any preferred shares have the right to elect a majority of the trustees of the Fund at any time two years of distributions on any preferred shares are unpaid. The 1940 Act also requires that, in addition to any approval by shareholders that might otherwise be required, the approval of the holders of a majority of any outstanding preferred shares, voting separately as a class, would be required to (i) adopt any plan of reorganization that would adversely affect the preferred shares, and (ii) take any action requiring a vote of security holders under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, including, among other things, changes in the Fund’s subclassification as a closed-end fund or changes in its fundamental investment restrictions. As a result of these voting rights, the Fund’s ability to take any such actions may be impeded to the extent that there are any preferred shares outstanding. The Board of Trustees presently intends that, except as otherwise indicated in this Prospectus and except as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of preferred shares will have equal voting rights with holders of common shares (one vote per share, unless otherwise required by the 1940 Act) and will vote together with holders of common shares as a single class.

The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding preferred shares, voting as a separate class, will be required to amend, alter or repeal any of the preferences, rights or powers of holders of preferred shares so as to affect materially and adversely such preferences, rights or powers, or to increase or decrease the authorized number of preferred shares. The class vote of holders of preferred shares described above will in each case be in addition to any other vote required to authorize the action in question.

Redemption, Purchase and Sale of Preferred Shares by the Fund.  The terms of any issued preferred shares are expected to provide that (i) they are redeemable by the Fund in whole or in part at the original purchase price per share plus accrued distributions per share, (ii) the Fund may tender for or purchase preferred shares and (iii) the Fund may subsequently resell any shares so tendered for or purchased. Any redemption or purchase of preferred shares by the Fund will reduce the leverage applicable to the common shares, while any resale of shares by the Fund will increase that leverage.

Market . The details on how to buy and sell preferred shares issued pursuant to this Prospectus, along with other terms of such preferred shares, will be described in a related Prospectus Supplement. There can be no assurance that a secondary market for preferred shares will exist or that if a secondary market does exist, whether it will provide holders with liquidity.

Book-Entry, Delivery and Form . Unless otherwise indicated in the related Prospectus Supplement, preferred shares will be issued in book-entry form and will be represented by one or more share certificates in registered global form. The global certificates will be held by The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC. DTC will maintain the certificates in specified denominations per share through its book-entry facilities. The Fund may treat the persons in whose names any global certificates are registered as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving payments and for any and all other purposes whatsoever. Therefore, so long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of the global certificates, DTC or such nominee will be considered the sole holder of outstanding preferred stock. A global certificate may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC, its successors or their respective nominees, subject to the provisions restricting transfers of shares contained in the related articles supplementary.

 

66


Table of Contents

Debt Securities

The Board of Trustees (subject to applicable law and the Agreement and Declaration of Trust) may authorize an offering, without the approval of the holders of either common shares or preferred shares, of other classes of shares, or other classes or series of shares, as they determine to be necessary, desirable or appropriate, having such terms, rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions as the Board of Trustees deems appropriate. The Fund currently does not expect to issue any other classes of shares, or series of shares, except for the common shares.

Under Delaware law and the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, the Board of Trustees may cause the Fund to borrow money, without prior approval of holders of common and preferred stock to the extent permitted by the Fund’s investment restrictions and the 1940 Act. The Fund may issue debt securities or other evidence of Indebtedness (including bank borrowings or commercial paper) and may secure any such notes or borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security Fund assets to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or rating agency guidelines. Any borrowings will rank senior to the preferred shares and the common shares.

Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may only issue one class of senior securities representing Indebtedness. The details on how to buy and sell debt securities offered pursuant to this Prospectus, along with other terms of such debt securities, will be described in a related Prospectus Supplement and will include the following:

 

    the form and title of the security;

 

    the aggregate principal amount of the securities;

 

    the interest rate of the securities;

 

    the maturity dates on which the principal of the securities will be payable;

 

    any events of default or covenants;

 

    any optional or mandatory redemption provisions;

 

    any provisions concerning conversion, amortization, sinking funds, and/or retirement;

 

    if applicable, a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to the purchase and disposition of the Securities;

 

    the trustees, transfer agent, paying agents or security registrar; and

 

    any other terms of the securities.

Interest . The Prospectus Supplement in connection with any offering of debt securities pursuant to this Prospectus will describe the interest payment provisions relating to those debt securities. Interest on debt securities shall be payable when due as described in the related Prospectus Supplement. If the Fund does not pay interest when due, it will trigger an event of default and the Fund will be restricted from declaring dividends and making other distributions with respect to common shares and preferred shares.

Limitations . Under the requirements of the 1940 Act the Fund, immediately after any issuance of debt securities, must have “asset coverage” of at least 300% ( i.e. for every dollar of Indebtedness outstanding, the Fund is required to have at least three dollars of assets). The issuance of debt securities also may result in the Fund being subject to covenants that may be more stringent than the restrictions imposed by the 1940 Act.

Voting Rights . Debt securities are not expected to have any voting rights, except to the extent required by law or as otherwise provided in any documents governing the debt securities. The 1940 Act does, in certain circumstances, grant to the lenders certain voting rights in the event of default in the payment of interest on or repayment of principal.

 

67


Table of Contents

Market . The details on how to buy and sell debt securities issued pursuant to this Prospectus, along with other terms of such debt securities, will be described in a related Prospectus Supplement. There can be no assurance that a secondary market for debt securities will exist or that if a secondary market does exist, whether it will provide holders with liquidity.

Book-Entry, Delivery and Form . Unless otherwise stated in the related Prospectus Supplement, the debt securities will be issued in book-entry form and will be represented by one or more notes in registered global form. The global notes will be deposited with the a custodian for DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC. DTC will maintain the notes in designated denominations through its book-entry facilities. The Fund may treat the persons in whose names any notes, including the global notes, are registered as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving payments and for any and all other purposes whatsoever. Therefore, so long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of the global notes, DTC or such nominee will be considered the sole holder of outstanding notes. The Fund may give effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by DTC or its nominee. A global note may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the global note may be transferred or exchanged for definitive securities in accordance with the rules and procedures of DTC.

Subscription Rights

General . The Fund may issue subscription rights to holders of common or preferred shares to purchase common or preferred shares. Subscription rights may be issued independently or together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the subscription rights. In connection with a subscription rights offering to holders of common shares or preferred shares, the Fund would distribute certificates evidencing the subscription rights and a Prospectus Supplement to common shareholders or preferred shareholders as of the record date set by the Fund for determining the shareholders eligible to receive subscription rights in such subscription rights offering.

The applicable Prospectus Supplement would describe the following terms of subscription rights:

 

    the period of time the offering would remain open (which will be open a minimum number of days such that all record holders would be eligible to participate in the offering and will not be open longer than 120 days);

 

    the title of such subscription rights;

 

    the exercise price for such subscription rights (or method of calculation thereof);

 

    the number of such subscription rights issued in respect of each common share;

 

    the number of rights required to purchase a single preferred share;

 

    the extent to which such subscription rights are transferable and the market on which they may be traded if they are transferable;

 

    if applicable, a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or exercise of such subscription rights;

 

    the date on which the right to exercise such subscription rights will commence, and the date on which such right will expire (subject to any extension);

 

    the extent to which such subscription rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities and the terms of such over-subscription privilege;

 

    any termination right the Fund may have in connection with such subscription rights offering; and

 

    any other terms of such subscription rights, including exercise, settlement and other procedures and limitations relating to the transfer and exercise of such subscription rights.

 

68


Table of Contents

Exercise of Subscription Rights . Each subscription right would entitle the holder of the subscription right to purchase for cash such number of shares at such exercise price as in each case is set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the subscription rights offered thereby. Subscription rights would be exercisable at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such subscription rights set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised subscription rights would become void.

Upon expiration of the rights offering and the receipt of payment and the subscription rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the subscription rights agent or any other office indicated in the Prospectus Supplement the Fund would issue, as soon as practicable, the shares purchased as a result of such exercise. To the extent permissible under applicable law, the Fund may determine to offer any unsubscribed offered securities directly to persons other than shareholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination of such methods, as set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

CAPITALIZATION

The following information regarding the Fund’s authorized shares is as of May 31, 2013.

 

Title of Class    Amount
Authorized
   Amount Held by Fund
for its own Account
  

Amount Outstanding
Exclusive of Amounts

held by Fund

Common Shares of Beneficial Interest

   Unlimited      

Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest

   None    None    None

Debt Securities

   None    None    None

Subscription Rights

   None    None    None

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

The Fund may sell common shares, preferred shares, debt securities or subscription rights for common shares and/or preferred shares on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, in one or more offerings under this Prospectus and any related Prospectus Supplement. The aggregate amount of securities that may be offered by the Fund is limited to $        . The Fund may offer common shares, preferred shares, debt securities and subscription rights for common shares and/or preferred shares pursuant to this Prospectus: (1) directly to one or more purchasers, including existing shareholders in a rights offering; (2) through agents; (3) through underwriters or (4) through dealers.

Each Prospectus Supplement relating to an offering of securities will state the terms of the offering, including as applicable:

 

    the names and addresses of any agents, underwriters or dealers;

 

    any sales loads or other items constituting underwriters’ compensation;

 

    any discounts, commissions, or fees allowed or paid to dealers or agents;

 

    the public offering or purchase price of the offered securities and the net proceeds the Fund will receive from the sale; and

 

    any securities exchange on which the offered securities may be listed.

In the case of a rights offering, the applicable Prospectus Supplement will set forth the number of common shares issuable upon the exercise of each right and the other terms of such rights offering.

 

69


Table of Contents

Direct Sales

The Fund may sell common shares, preferred shares, debt securities and subscription rights for common shares and/or preferred shares directly to, and solicit offers from, institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters as defined in the 1933 Act for any resales of the securities. In this case, no underwriters or agents will be involved. The Fund may use electronic media, including the internet, to sell offered securities directly. The Fund will describe the terms of any of those sales in a Prospectus Supplement.

By Agents

The Fund may offer common shares, preferred shares, debt securities and subscription rights for common shares and/or preferred shares through agents that the Fund may designate. The Fund will name any agent involved in the offer and sale and describe any commissions payable by the Fund in a Prospectus Supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in a Prospectus Supplement, the agents will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of their appointment.

By Underwriters

The Fund may offer and sell common shares, preferred shares, debt securities and subscription rights for common shares and/or preferred shares from time to time to one or more underwriters who will purchase the securities as principal for resale to the public, either on a firm commitment or best efforts basis. If the Fund sells securities to underwriters, the Fund will execute an underwriting agreement with such underwriters at the time of the sale and will name the underwriters in a Prospectus Supplement. In connection with these sales, the underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from the Fund in the form of underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters also may receive commissions from purchasers of securities for whom they may act as agent. Unless otherwise stated in a Prospectus Supplement, the underwriters will not be obligated to purchase the Common Shares unless the conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement are satisfied, and if the underwriters purchase any of the Common Shares, they will be required to purchase all of the offered Common Shares. The underwriters may sell the offered securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters as well as from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.

In connection with an offering of common shares, if a Prospectus Supplement so indicates, the Fund may grant the underwriters an option to purchase additional common shares at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, within 45 days from the date of the Prospectus Supplement, to cover any overallotments.

By Dealers

The Fund may offer and sell common shares, preferred shares and debt securities from time to time to one or more dealers who will purchase the securities as principal. The dealers then may resell the offered securities to the public at fixed or varying prices to be determined by those dealers at the time of resale. The Fund will set forth the names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction in a Prospectus Supplement.

General Information

Agents, underwriters, or dealers participating in an offering of securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commission received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the offered securities for whom they act as agent, may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the 1933 Act.

The Fund may offer to sell securities either at a fixed price or at prices that may vary, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices.

Ordinarily, each series of offered securities will be a new issue of securities, and other than the common shares will have no established trading market.

 

70


Table of Contents

To facilitate an offering of common shares in an underwritten transaction and in accordance with industry practice, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the market price of the common stock or any other security. Those transactions may include overallotment, entering stabilizing bids, effecting syndicate covering transactions, and reclaiming selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer. An overallotment in connection with an offering creates a short position in the common stock for the underwriter’s own account. An underwriter may place a stabilizing bid to purchase the common stock for the purpose of pegging, fixing, or maintaining the price of the common stock. Underwriters may engage in syndicate covering transactions to cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of the common stock by bidding for, and purchasing, the common stock or any other securities in the open market in order to reduce a short position created in connection with the offering. The managing underwriter may impose a penalty bid on a syndicate member to reclaim a selling concession in connection with an offering when the common stock originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in syndicate covering transactions or otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities above independent market levels. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.

Any underwriters to whom the offered securities are sold for offering and sale may make a market in the offered securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market-making at any time without notice. The offered securities may or may not be listed on a securities exchange. We cannot assure you that there will be a liquid trading market for the offered securities.

In connection with any rights offering to common shareholders, the Fund may also enter into a standby underwriting arrangement with one or more underwriters pursuant to which the underwriter(s) will purchase our common stock remaining unsubscribed for after the rights offering.

Under agreements entered into with us, underwriters and agents and related persons (or their affiliates) may be entitled to indemnification by the Fund and the Investment Adviser against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the 1933 Act, or to contribution for payments the underwriters or agents may be required to make.

The underwriters, agents, and their affiliates may engage in financial or other business transactions with the Fund and its affiliates in the ordinary course of business. To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the underwriters may from time to time act as a broker or dealer and receive fees in connection with the execution of portfolio transactions for the Fund after the underwriters have ceased to be underwriters and, subject to certain restrictions, each may act as a broker while it is an underwriter.

The maximum commission or discount to be received by any member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) or independent broker-dealer will not be greater than eight percent of the initial gross proceeds from the sale of any security being sold.

The aggregate offering price specified on the cover of this Prospectus relates to the offering of the securities not yet issued as of the date of this Prospectus.

The Prospectus and accompanying Prospectus Supplement in electronic form may be made available on the websites maintained by underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of securities for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Such allocations of securities for internet distributions will be made on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, securities may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell securities to online brokerage account holders.

ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS IN THE AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST

The Agreement and Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of its Board of Trustees. This could have the effect of depriving shareholders of an opportunity to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control over the Fund. Such attempts could have the effect of increasing the expenses of the Fund and disrupting the normal operation of the Fund. In addition, these ownership restrictions may reduce market demand for the Fund’s common shares, which could have the effect of increasing the likelihood that the Fund’s common shares trade at a discount to net asset value and increasing the amount of any such discount.

 

71


Table of Contents

The Board of Trustees is divided into two classes, with the terms of one class expiring at each annual meeting of shareholders. At each annual meeting, one class of Trustees is elected to a two-year term. This provision could delay for up to two years the replacement of a majority of the Board of Trustees. A Trustee may be removed from office (with or without cause) by the action of a majority of the remaining Trustees followed by a vote of the holders of at least 75% of the shares then entitled to vote for the election of the respective Trustee.

In addition, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust requires the favorable vote of a majority of the Fund’s Board of Trustees followed by the favorable vote of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of each affected class or series of the Fund, voting separately as a class or series, to approve, adopt or authorize certain transactions with 5% or greater holders of a class or series of shares and their associates, unless the transaction has been approved by at least 75% of the Trustees, in which case “a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund will be required. For purposes of these provisions, a 5% or greater holder of a class or series of shares (a “Principal Shareholder”) refers to any person who, whether directly or indirectly and whether alone or together with its affiliates and associates, beneficially owns 5% or more of the outstanding shares of all outstanding classes or series of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund.

The 5% holder transactions subject to these special approval requirements are: the merger or consolidation of the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund with or into any Principal Shareholder; the issuance of any securities of the Fund to any Principal Shareholder for cash, except pursuant to any automatic dividend reinvestment plan; the sale, lease or exchange of any assets of the Fund to any Principal Shareholder, except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period; or the sale, lease or exchange to the Fund or any subsidiary of the Fund, in exchange for securities of the Fund, of any assets of any Principal Shareholder, except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000, aggregating for purposes of such computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period.

The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust limits the ability of persons to beneficially own (within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code) more than 4.99% of the outstanding common shares of the Fund and could have an anti-takeover effect on the Fund, which could decrease the Fund’s market price in certain circumstances or limit the ability of certain shareholders to influence the management of the Fund. This restriction is intended to reduce the risk of the Fund undergoing an “ownership change” within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code, which would limit the Fund’s ability to use a capital loss carryforward and certain unrealized losses (if such tax attributes exist). In general, an ownership change occurs if 5% shareholders (and certain persons or groups treated as 5% shareholders) of the Fund increase their ownership percentage in the Fund by more than 50 percentage points in the aggregate within any three-year period ending on certain defined testing dates. If an ownership change were to occur, Section 382 would impose an annual limitation on the amount of post-ownership change gains that the Fund may offset with pre-ownership change losses, and might impose restrictions on the Fund’s ability to use certain unrealized losses existing at the time of the ownership change. Such a limitation arising under Section 382 could reduce the benefit of the Fund’s then existing capital loss carryforward or unrealized losses, if any.

To convert the Fund to an open-end investment company, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust requires the favorable vote of a majority of the board of the Trustees followed by the favorable vote of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of each affected class or series of shares of the Fund, voting separately as a class or series, unless such amendment has been approved by 75% of the Trustees, in which case “a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund will be required. The foregoing vote would satisfy a separate requirement in the 1940 Act that any conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company be approved by the shareholders.

For the purposes of calculating “a majority of the outstanding voting securities” under the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, each class and series of the Fund will vote together as a single class, except to the extent required by the 1940 Act or the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, with respect to any class or series of shares. If a separate class vote is required, the applicable proportion of shares of the class or series, voting as a separate class or series, also will be required.

The Agreement and Declaration of Trust also provides that the Fund may be dissolved and terminated upon the approval of 75% of the Trustees by written notice to the shareholders.

 

72


Table of Contents

The Board of Trustees has determined that provisions with respect to the Board of Trustees and the shareholder voting requirements described above, which voting requirements are greater than the minimum requirements under Delaware law or the 1940 Act, are in the best interest of shareholders generally. Reference should be made to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, on file with the SEC for the full text of these provisions.

CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF DELAWARE LAW, THE AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST AND BYLAWS

Classified Board of Trustees

The Fund’s Board of Trustees is divided into two classes of trustees serving staggered two-year terms. Upon expiration of their current terms, Trustees of each class will be elected to serve for two-year terms and until their successors are duly elected and qualified or the Fund terminates, and each year one class of Trustees will be elected by the shareholders. A classified board may render a change in control of the Fund or removal of the Fund’s incumbent management more difficult. The Fund believes, however, that the longer time required to elect a majority of a classified Board of Trustees will help to ensure the continuity and stability of its management and policies.

Election of Trustees

The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the affirmative vote of the holders of a plurality of the outstanding shares entitled to vote in the election of Trustees will be required to elect a Trustee.

Number of Trustees; Vacancies; Removal

The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that the number of Trustees will be set by the Board of Trustees. The Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides that a majority of the Fund’s Trustees then in office may at any time increase or decrease the number of Trustees provided there will be at least one Trustee. As soon as any such Trustee has accepted his appointment in writing, the trust estate will vest in the new Trustee, together with the continuing Trustees, without any further act or conveyance, and he will be deemed a Trustee thereunder. The Trustees’ power of appointment is subject to Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees will occur, until such vacancy is filled as provided, the Trustees in office, regardless of their number, will have all the powers granted to the Trustees and will discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by the Declaration.

Action by Shareholders

Shareholder action can be taken only at an annual or special meeting of shareholders or by written consent in lieu of a meeting.

Advance Notice Provisions for Shareholder Nominations and Shareholder Proposals

The Fund’s Bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of shareholders, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of business to be considered by shareholders may be made only (1) pursuant to the Fund’s notice of the meeting, (2) by the Board of Trustees or (3) by a shareholder of record both at the time of giving of notice and at the time of the annual meeting who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of the Bylaws. With respect to special meetings of shareholders, only the business specified in the Fund’s notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Trustees at a special meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to the Fund’s notice of the meeting, (2) by the Board of Trustees or (3) provided that the Board of Trustees has determined that Trustees will be elected at the meeting, by a shareholder of record both at the time of giving of notice and at the time of the annual meeting who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the Bylaws.

Calling of Special Meetings of Shareholders

The Fund’s Bylaws provide that special meetings of shareholders may be called at any time by the Chairman, the President or the Trustees. By following certain procedures, a special meeting of shareholders will also be called by the Secretary of the Trust upon the written request of the Shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting.

 

73


Table of Contents

CLOSED-END FUND STRUCTURE

Closed-end funds differ from open-end management investment companies (commonly referred to as “mutual funds”). Closed-end funds generally list their shares for trading on a securities exchange and do not redeem their shares at the option of the shareholder. In contrast, mutual funds issue securities redeemable at net asset value at the option of the shareholder and typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares. Although mutual funds are subject to continuous asset in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management, closed-end funds generally can stay more fully invested in securities consistent with the closed-end fund’s investment objective and policies. Accordingly, closed-end funds have greater flexibility than open-end funds to make certain types of investments, including investments in illiquid securities.

Shares of closed-end funds listed for trading on a securities exchange frequently trade at discounts to their net asset value, but in some cases trade at a premium. The market price may be affected by net asset value, dividend or distribution levels (which are dependent, in part, on expenses), supply of and demand for the shares, stability of dividends or distributions, trading volume of the shares, general market and economic conditions and other factors beyond the control of the closed-end fund. The foregoing factors may result in the market price of the Fund’s common shares being greater than, less than or equal to net asset value. The Board of Trustees has reviewed the Fund’s structure in light of its investment objective and policies and has determined that the closed-end structure is in the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders. However, the Board of Trustees may periodically review the trading range and activity of the Fund’s shares with respect to their net asset value and may take certain actions to seek to reduce or eliminate any such discount. Such actions may include open market repurchases or tender offers for the Fund’s common shares at net asset value or the Fund’s possible conversion to an open-end mutual fund. There can be no assurance that the Board of Trustees will decide to undertake any of these actions or that, if undertaken, such actions would result in the Fund’s common shares trading at a price equal to or close to net asset value per share of its common shares.

To convert the Fund to an open-end investment company, the Agreement and Declaration of Trust requires the favorable vote of a majority of the board of the Trustees followed by the favorable vote of the holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of each affected class or series of shares of the Fund, voting separately as a class or series, unless such amendment has been approved by 75% of the Trustees, in which case “a majority of the outstanding voting securities” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund will be required. The foregoing vote would satisfy a separate requirement in the 1940 Act that any conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company be approved by the shareholders. Following any such conversion, it is possible that certain of the Fund’s investment policies and strategies would have to be modified to assure sufficient portfolio liquidity. In the event of conversion, the Fund would be required to redeem any preferred shares then outstanding (requiring in turn that it liquidate a portion of its investment portfolio) and the common shares would cease to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange or other national securities exchanges or market systems. Shareholders of an open-end investment company may require the investment company to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized by or permitted under the 1940 Act) at their net asset value, less such redemption charge, if any, as might be in effect at the time of redemption. In order to avoid maintaining large cash positions or liquidating favorable investments to meet redemptions, open-end investment companies typically engage in a continuous offering of their shares. Open-end investment companies are thus subject to periodic asset in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management. The Fund’s Board of Trustees may at any time propose the Fund’s conversion to open-end status, depending upon its judgment regarding the advisability of such action in light of circumstances then prevailing. However, based on the determination of the Board of Trustees in connection with this initial offering of the Fund’s common shares that the closed-end structure is desirable in light of the Fund’s investment objective and policies, it is highly unlikely that the Board of Trustees would vote to convert the Fund to an open-end investment company.

REPURCHASE OF COMMON SHARES

In recognition of the possibility that the Fund’s common shares might trade at a discount to net asset value and that any such discount may not be in the interest of the Fund’s common shareholders, the Board of Trustees, in consultation with the Investment Adviser, from time to time may, but is not required to, review possible actions to

 

74


Table of Contents

reduce any such discount. The Board of Trustees also may, but is not required to, consider from time to time open market repurchases of and/or tender offers for the Fund’s common shares, as well as other potential actions, to seek to reduce any market discount from net asset value that may develop. After any consideration of potential actions to seek to reduce any significant market discount, the Board of Trustees may, subject to its applicable duties and compliance with applicable U.S. state and federal laws, authorize the commencement of a share-repurchase program or tender offer. The size and timing of any such share repurchase program or tender offer will be determined by the Board of Trustees in light of the market discount of the Fund’s common shares, trading volume of the Fund’s common shares, information presented to the Board of Trustees regarding the potential impact of any such share repurchase program or tender offer, general market and economic conditions and applicable law. There can be no assurance that the Fund will in fact effect repurchases of or tender offers for any of its common shares. The Fund may, subject to its investment limitation with respect to borrowings, incur debt to finance such repurchases or a tender offer or for other valid purposes. Interest on any such borrowings would increase the Fund’s expenses and reduce its net income.

There can be no assurance that repurchases of the Fund’s common shares or tender offers, if any, will cause its common shares to trade at a price equal to or in excess of their net asset value. Nevertheless, the possibility that a portion of the Fund’s outstanding common shares may be the subject of repurchases or tender offers may reduce the spread between market price and net asset value that might otherwise exist. Sellers may be less inclined to accept a significant discount in the sale of their common shares if they have a reasonable expectation of being able to receive a price of net asset value for a portion of their common shares in conjunction with an announced repurchase program or tender offer for the Fund’s common shares.

Although the Board of Trustees believes that repurchases or tender offers generally would have a favorable effect on the market price of the Fund’s common shares, the acquisition of common shares by the Fund will decrease its total assets and therefore will have the effect of increasing its expense ratio and decreasing the asset coverage with respect to any preferred shares outstanding. Because of the nature of the Fund’s investment objective, policies and portfolio, particularly its investment in illiquid or otherwise restricted securities, it is possible that repurchases of common shares or tender offers could interfere with the Fund’s ability to manage its investments in order to seek its investment objective. Further, it is possible that the Fund could experience difficulty in borrowing money or be required to dispose of portfolio securities to consummate repurchases of or tender offers for common shares.

U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following is a discussion of a summary of the U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of common shares of the Fund. This discussion is based upon current provisions of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder and judicial and administrative authorities, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations by the courts or the IRS, possibly with retroactive effect. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position different from any of the tax aspects set forth below. This discussion assumes that the Fund’s shareholder’s hold their common shares as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes (generally, assets held for investment). No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax concerns affecting the Fund and its shareholders (including shareholders subject to special provisions of the Code). The discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors to determine the tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.

The Fund has elected and intends to continue to qualify each year for special tax treatment afforded to, a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, satisfy income, asset diversification and distribution requirements. As long as it so qualifies, the Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent that it distributes annually its investment company taxable income (which includes ordinary income and the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss) and its “net capital gain” ( i.e. , the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss). The Fund intends to distribute at least annually substantially all of such income and gain. If the Fund retains any investment company taxable income or net capital gain, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the retained amount at regular corporate tax rates. In addition, if the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on all of its income and gains at regular corporate tax rates.

 

75


Table of Contents

Distributions paid to you by the Fund from its investment company taxable income are generally taxable to you as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Certain properly designated distributions may, however, qualify (provided that holding period and other requirements are met by both the Fund and the shareholder) (i) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders to the extent that the Fund’s income consists of dividend income from U.S. corporations or (ii) in the case of individual shareholders, as qualified dividend income eligible to be taxed at a reduced maximum rate to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations. There can be no assurance as to what portion of the Fund’s distributions will qualify for the dividends received deduction or for treatment as qualified dividend income.

Distributions made to you from an excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss (“capital gain dividends”), including capital gain dividends credited to you but retained by the Fund, are taxable to you as long-term capital gains if they have been properly reported by the Fund, regardless of the length of time you have owned Fund shares. For individuals, long-term capital gains are generally taxed at a reduced maximum rate.

If, for any calendar year, the Fund’s total distributions exceed both the current taxable year’s earnings and profits and accumulated earnings and profits from prior years, the excess will generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital up to the amount of a shareholder’s tax basis in the common shares, reducing that basis accordingly. Such distributions exceeding the shareholder’s basis will be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of the shares. When you sell your shares in the Fund, the amount, if any, by which your sales price exceeds your basis in the shares is gain subject to tax. Because a return of capital reduces your basis in the shares, it will increase the amount of your gain or decrease the amount of your loss when you sell the shares. Generally, after the end of each year, you will be provided with a written notice reporting the amount of ordinary dividend income, capital gain dividends and other distributions (if relevant).

The sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund will generally result in capital gain or loss to you which will be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year at the time of sale. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of Fund shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received by you (including amounts credited to you as an undistributed capital gain dividend). Any loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund will be disallowed if other substantially identical shares are acquired (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of disposition of the shares. In such case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gain of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income. For non-corporate taxpayers, under current law short-term capital gain is taxed at the U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to ordinary income, while long-term capital gain generally is taxed at a reduced maximum U.S. federal income tax rate.

Dividends and other taxable distributions are taxable to shareholders. If the Fund pays you a dividend in January that was declared in the previous October, November or December to shareholders of record on a specified date in one of such months, then such dividend will be treated for tax purposes as being paid by the Fund and received by you on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared.

The Fund is required in certain circumstances to withhold, for U.S. federal backup withholding purposes, on taxable dividends and certain other payments paid to non-exempt holders of the Fund’s shares who do not furnish the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals, generally their social security number) and certain certifications, or who are otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from payments made to you may be refunded or credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS. In addition, the Fund may be required to withhold on distributions to non-U.S. Shareholders.

The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the provisions of the Code and the Treasury regulations in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the Fund and its shareholders. These provisions are subject to change by legislative, judicial or administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive. A more complete discussion of the tax rules applicable to the Fund and its shareholders can be found in the SAI that is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, foreign, state and local tax consequences of investing in the Fund.

 

76


Table of Contents

OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, located at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, has entered into a transfer agent servicing agreement with the Fund. Under this agreement, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC serves as the Fund’s transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent.

U.S. Bank National Association, which is located at 1555 N. Riveright Dr., Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212, acts as custodian of the Fund’s securities and other assets.

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services LLC, the Administrator, which is located at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, serves as the Fund’s administrator pursuant to a fund administration servicing agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, the Administrator provides the Fund with, among other things, compliance oversight, financial reporting oversight and tax reporting. The Administrator acts as the Fund’s fund accountant. The Administrator will assist in the calculation of the Fund’s net asset value. The Administrator will also maintain and keep current the accounts, books, records and other documents relating to the Fund’s financial and portfolio transactions.

LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters will be passed on for the Fund by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, New York.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Ernst & Young LLP, Dallas, Texas, is the independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund and is expected to render an opinion annually on the financial statements of the Fund.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

The Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the 1940 Act and in accordance with those requirements is required to file reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any such reports and other information, including the Fund and Investment Adviser’s code of ethics, can be inspected and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102. Information on the operation of such public reference facilities may be obtained by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at (202) 551-8090. Copies of such materials can be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room, at prescribed rates, or by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov . The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a website at www.sec.gov containing reports and information statements and other information regarding registrants, including the Fund, that file electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Reports, proxy statements and other information concerning the Fund can also be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. Copies of the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports may be obtained, without charge, upon request mailed to The Cushing® Renaissance Fund, c/o Cushing ® MLP Asset Management, LP, 8117 Preston Road, Suite 440, Dallas, Texas 75225 or by calling toll free at (800) 236-4424 and also are made available on the Fund’s website at www.cushingcef.com . You may also call this toll-free telephone number to request other information about the Fund or to make shareholder inquiries. Information on, or accessible through, the Fund’s website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this Prospectus.

Additional information regarding the Fund is contained in the registration statement on Form N-2, including the SAI and amendments, exhibits and schedules to the registration statement relating to such shares filed by the Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C. This Prospectus does not contain all of the information set out in the registration statement, including the SAI and any amendments, exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information with respect to the Fund and the common shares offered hereby, reference is made to the registration statement and the SAI. Statements contained in this Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. A copy of the registration statement and the SAI may be inspected without charge at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s principal office in Washington, D.C., and copies of all or any part of the registration statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon the payment of certain fees prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

77


Table of Contents

You may request a free copy of the Statement of Additional Information, the table of contents of which is on page 80 of this Prospectus, by calling toll-free at (800) 236-4424, or you may obtain a copy (and other information regarding the Fund) from the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov). The SAI is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this Prospectus.

 

78


Table of Contents

PRIVACY POLICY

In order to conduct its business, the Fund collects and maintains certain nonpublic personal information about its shareholders with respect to their transactions in shares of the Fund. This information includes:

 

    information the Fund receives from you on or in applications or other forms, correspondence, or conversations, including, but not limited to, your name, address, phone number, social security number, assets, income and date of birth; and

 

    information about your transactions with the Fund, its affiliates or others, including, but not limited to, your account number and balance, payment history, parties to transactions, cost basis information and other financial information.

The Fund does not disclose any nonpublic personal information about you, the Fund’s other shareholders or the Fund’s former shareholders to third parties unless necessary to process a transaction, service an account, or as otherwise permitted by law. To protect your personal information internally, the Fund restricts access to nonpublic personal information about the Fund’s shareholders to those employees who need to know that information to provide services to the Fund’s shareholders. The Fund also maintains certain other safeguards to protect your nonpublic personal information.

In the event that you hold shares of the Fund through a financial intermediary, including, but not limited to, a broker-dealer, bank or trust company, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary would govern how your non-public personal information would be shared with nonaffiliated third parties.

 

79


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

     Page  

THE FUND

     S-3   

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

     S-3   

STRATEGIC TRANSACTIONS

     S-6   

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

     S-17   

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

     S-18   

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

     S-25   

U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

     S-26   

SERVICE PROVIDERS

     S-31   

GENERAL INFORMATION

     S-31   

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     S-33   

APPENDIX A: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS

     A-1   

APPENDIX B: PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

     B-1   

 

80


Table of Contents

 

 

 

LOGO

Common Shares

Preferred Shares

Debt Securities

Subscription Rights for Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares

The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund

 

 

PRELIMINARY BASE PROSPECTUS

 

 

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Subject to Completion, dated October 18, 2013

The information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed. The Fund may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund

 

 

Statement of Additional Information

The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund (the “Fund”) was formed as a Delaware statutory trust on November 17, 2010 and is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund’s investment objective is to seek high total return with an emphasis on current income. No assurance can be given that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved.

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with the prospectus for the Fund dated             , 2013 (the “Prospectus”). Investors should obtain and read the Prospectus prior to purchasing common shares. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained, without charge, by calling the Fund at (877) 965-7386.

The Prospectus and this SAI omit certain of the information contained in the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The registration statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon payment of the fee prescribed, or inspected at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s office or via its website (www.sec.gov) at no charge. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.

The Fund is managed by Cushing ® MLP Asset Management, LP (the “Investment Adviser”).

This Statement of Additional Information is dated             , 2013.

 

S-1


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

THE FUND

     S-3   

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

     S-3   

STRATEGIC TRANSACTIONS

     S-6   

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

     S-17   

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

     S-18   

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

     S-25   

U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

     S-26   

SERVICE PROVIDERS

     S-31   

GENERAL INFORMATION

     S-31   

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     S-33   

APPENDIX A: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS

     A-1   

APPENDIX B: PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

     B-1   

 

S-2


Table of Contents

T HE FUND

The Fund was formed as a Delaware statutory trust on November 17, 2010 and is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund commenced investment operations on September 25, 2012.

I NVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

The sections below describe, in greater detail than in the Prospectus, some of the different types of investments that may be made by the Fund and the investment practices in which the Fund may engage. The Fund may make the following investments, among others, some of which are part of its principal investment strategies and some of which are not. The principal risks of the Fund’s principal investment strategies are discussed in the Prospectus. The Fund may not buy all of the types of securities or use all of the investment techniques that are described.

Master Limited Partnership Interests

Master limited partnerships are formed as limited partnerships or limited liability companies and are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The equity securities issued by many MLPs are listed and traded on a U.S. exchange. An MLP typically issues general partner and limited partner interests. The general partner manages and often controls, has an ownership stake in, and is normally eligible to receive incentive distribution payments from, the MLP. To be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, an MLP must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from certain qualifying sources as described in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). These qualifying sources include natural resources-based activities such as the exploration, development, mining, production, processing, refining, transportation, storage and certain marketing of mineral or natural resources. The general partner may be structured as a private or publicly-traded corporation or other entity. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the entity through an up to 2% general partner interest in the entity plus, in many cases, ownership of some percentage of the outstanding limited partner interests. The limited partners, through their ownership of limited partner interests, provide capital to the entity, are intended to have no role in the operation and management of the entity and receive cash distributions. Due to their structure as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the expected character of their income, MLPs generally do not pay U.S. federal income taxes. Thus, unlike investors in corporate securities, direct MLP investors are generally not subject to double taxation ( i.e ., corporate level tax and tax on corporate dividends).

Certain MLPs are dependent on their parents or sponsors for a majority of their revenues. Any failure by an MLP’s parents or sponsors to satisfy their payments or obligations would impact the MLP’s revenues and cash flows and ability to make distributions. Moreover, the terms of an MLP’s transactions with its parent or sponsor are typically not arrived at on an arm’s-length basis, and may not be as favorable to the MLP as a transaction with a non-affiliate.

MLP Equity Securities . Equity securities issued by MLPs typically consist of common units, subordinated units and general partner interests.

 

    Common Units . The common units of many MLPs are listed and traded on national securities exchanges, including the NYSE, the American Stock Exchange (the “AMEX”) and the NASDAQ Stock Market (the “NASDAQ”). Holders of MLP common units typically have very limited control and voting rights. Holders of such common units are typically entitled to receive the minimum quarterly distribution (the “MQD”), including arrearage rights, from the issuer. In the event of a liquidation, common unit holders are intended to have a preference to the remaining assets of the issuer over holders of subordinated units. The Fund may invest in different classes of common units that may have different voting, trading, and distribution rights.

 

   

Subordinated Units . Subordinated units, which, like common units, represent limited partner interests, are not typically listed on an exchange or publicly traded. Holders of such subordinated units are generally entitled to receive a distribution only after the MQD and any arrearages from prior quarters have been paid to holders of common units. Holders of subordinated units typically have the right to

 

S-3


Table of Contents
 

receive distributions before any incentive distributions are payable to the general partner. Subordinated units generally do not provide arrearage rights. Most MLP subordinated units are convertible into common units after the passage of a specified period of time or upon the achievement by the issuer of specified financial goals. The Fund may invest in different classes of subordinated units that may have different voting, trading, and distribution rights.

 

    General Partner Interests . The general partner interest in MLPs is typically retained by the original sponsors of an MLP, such as its founders, corporate partners and entities that sell assets to the MLP. The holder of the general partner interest can be liable in certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the holder’s investment. General partner interests often confer direct board participation rights in, and in many cases control over the operations of, the MLP. General partner or managing member interests receive cash distributions, typically in an amount of up to 2% of available cash, which is contractually defined in the partnership or limited liability company agreement. In addition, holders of general partner or managing member interests typically receive incentive distribution rights, which provide them with an increasing share of the entity’s aggregate cash distributions upon the payment of per common unit distributions that exceed specified threshold levels above the MQD. Due to the incentive distribution rights, GP MLPs have higher distribution growth prospects than their underlying MLPs, but quarterly incentive distribution payments would also decline at a greater rate than the decline rate in quarterly distributions to common and subordinated unit holders in the event of a reduction in the MLP’s quarterly distribution.

I-Shares . I-Shares represent an ownership interest issued by an MLP affiliate. The MLP affiliate uses the proceeds from the sale of I-Shares to purchase limited partnership interests in the MLP in the form of I-units. Thus, I-Shares represent an indirect limited partner interest in the MLP. I-units have features similar to MLP common units in terms of voting rights, liquidation preference and distribution. I-Shares differ from MLP common units primarily in that instead of receiving cash distributions, holders of I-Shares will receive distributions of additional I-Shares in an amount equal to the cash distributions received by common unit holders. I-Shares are traded on the NYSE.

Repurchase Agreements

The Fund may engage in repurchase agreements with broker-dealers, banks and other financial institutions to earn a return on temporarily available cash. A repurchase agreement is a short-term investment in which the purchaser ( i.e ., the Fund) acquires ownership of a security and the seller agrees to repurchase the obligation at a future time and set price, thereby determining the yield during the holding period. Repurchase agreements involve certain risks in the event of default by the other party. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with broker-dealers, banks and other financial institutions deemed to be creditworthy by the Investment Adviser under guidelines approved by the Board of Trustees. The Fund does not bear the risk of a decline in the value of the underlying security unless the seller defaults under its repurchase obligation. In the event of the bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying securities and losses including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto; (b) possible lack of access to income on the underlying security during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing its rights.

Repurchase agreements are fully collateralized by the underlying securities and are considered to be loans under the 1940 Act. The Fund pays for such securities only upon physical delivery or evidence of book entry transfer to the account of a custodian or bank acting as agent. The seller under a repurchase agreement will be required to maintain the value of the underlying securities marked-to-market daily at not less than the repurchase price. The underlying securities (normally securities of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities) may have maturity dates exceeding one year.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

A reverse repurchase agreement involves the sale of a portfolio-eligible security by the Fund, coupled with its agreement to repurchase the instrument at a specified time and price. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund continues to receive any principal and interest payments on the underlying security during the term of the agreement. The Fund typically will segregate cash and/or liquid securities equal (on a daily mark-to-market basis)

 

S-4


Table of Contents

to its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements. However, reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities retained by the Fund may decline below the repurchase price of the securities sold by the Fund which it is obligated to repurchase. To the extent that positions in reverse repurchase agreements are not covered through the segregation of cash and/or liquid securities at least equal to the amount of any purchase commitment, such transactions would be subject to the Fund’s limitations on borrowings.

Rights and Warrants

The Fund may invest in rights and warrants. Warrants are in effect longer-term call options. They give the holder the right to purchase a given number of shares of a particular company at specified prices within certain periods of time. Rights are similar to warrants except that they have a substantially shorter term. The purchaser of a warrant expects that the market price of the security will exceed the purchase price of the warrant plus the exercise price of the warrant, thus producing a profit. Of course, since the market price may never exceed the exercise price before the expiration date of the warrant, the purchaser of the warrant risks the loss of the entire purchase price of the warrant. Warrants generally trade in the open market and may be sold rather than exercised.

Warrants are sometimes sold in unit form with other securities of an issuer. Units of warrants and common stock may be employed in financing young, unseasoned companies. The purchase price of a warrant varies with the exercise price of the warrant, the current market value of the underlying security, the life of the warrant and various other investment factors. Rights and warrants may be considered more speculative and less liquid than certain other types of investments in that they do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying securities nor do they represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company and may lack a secondary market.

Depository Receipts

The Fund may invest in both sponsored and unsponsored American Depository Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depository Receipts (“EDRs”), Global Depository Receipts (“GDRs”) and other similar global instruments. ADRs typically are issued by an American bank or trust company and evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a non-U.S. corporation. EDRs, which are sometimes referred to as Continental Depository Receipts, are receipts issued in Europe, typically by non-U.S. banks and trust companies, that evidence ownership of either non-U.S. or domestic underlying securities. GDRs are depository receipts structured like global debt issues to facilitate trading on an international basis. Unsponsored ADR, EDR and GDR programs are organized independently and without the cooperation of the issuer of the underlying securities. As a result, available information concerning the issuer may not be as current as for sponsored ADRs, EDRs and GDRs, and the prices of unsponsored ADRs, EDRs and GDRs may be more volatile than if such instruments were sponsored by the issuer. Investments in ADRs, EDRs and GDRs present additional investment considerations of non-U.S. securities.

When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions

The Fund may purchase and sell portfolio securities on a when-issued and delayed delivery basis. No income accrues to the Fund on securities in connection with such purchase transactions prior to the date the Fund actually takes delivery of such securities. These transactions are subject to market fluctuation; the value of the securities at delivery may be more or less than their purchase price, and yields generally available on comparable securities when delivery occurs may be higher or lower than yields on the securities obtained pursuant to such transactions. Because the Fund relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to consummate the transaction, failure by the other party to complete the transaction may result in the Fund missing the opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. When the Fund is the buyer in such a transaction, however, it will segregate cash and/or liquid securities having an aggregate value at least equal to the amount of such purchase commitments until payment is made. The Fund will make commitments to purchase securities on such basis only with the intention of actually acquiring these securities, but the Fund may sell such securities prior to the settlement date if such sale is considered to be advisable. To the extent the Fund engages in when-issued and delayed delivery transactions, it will do so for the purpose of acquiring securities for the Fund’s portfolio consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies and not for the purpose of investment leverage.

Since the market value of both the securities or currency subject to the commitment and the securities or currency held as segregated assets may fluctuate, the use of commitments may magnify the impact of interest rate changes on the Fund’s net asset value. A commitment sale is covered if the Fund owns or has the right to acquire

 

S-5


Table of Contents

the underlying securities or currency subject to the commitment. A commitment sale is for cross-hedging purposes if it is not covered, but is designed to provide a hedge against a decline in value of a security or currency which the Fund owns or has the right to acquire. By entering into a commitment sale transaction, the Fund foregoes or reduces the potential for both gain and loss in the security which is being hedged by the commitment sale.

Short Sales Against the Box

The Fund may from time to time make short sales of securities it owns or has the right to acquire. A short sale is “against the box” to the extent that the Fund contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain at no added cost securities identical to those sold short. In a short sale, the Fund does not immediately deliver the securities sold and does not receive the proceeds from the sale. The Fund is required to recognize gain from the short sale for federal income tax purposes at the time it enters into the short sale, even though it does not receive the sales proceeds until it delivers the securities. The Fund is said to have a short position in the securities sold until it delivers such securities at which time it receives the proceeds of the sale. The Fund may close out a short position by purchasing and delivering an equal amount of the securities sold short, rather than by delivering securities already held by the Fund, because the Fund may want to continue to receive interest and dividend payments on securities in its portfolio.

S TRATEGIC TRANSACTIONS

The Fund may, but is not required to, use various investment strategies as described below (“Strategic Transactions”). Strategic Transactions may be used for a variety of purposes including hedging, risk management, portfolio management or to earn income. Any or all of the investment techniques described herein may be used at any time and there is no particular strategy that dictates the use of one technique rather than another, as the use of any Strategic Transaction by the Fund is a function of numerous variables including market conditions. The Fund complies with applicable regulatory requirements when implementing Strategic Transactions, including the segregation of liquid assets when mandated by SEC rules or SEC staff positions. Although the Investment Adviser seeks to use Strategic Transactions to further the Fund’s investment objective, no assurance can be given that the use of Strategic Transactions will achieve this result.

General Risks of Derivatives

Strategic Transactions may involve the purchase and sale of derivative instruments. A derivative is a financial instrument the value of which depends upon (or derives from) the value of another asset, security, interest rate, or index. Derivatives may relate to a wide variety of underlying instruments, including equity and debt securities, indexes, interest rates, currencies and other assets. Certain derivative instruments which the Fund may use and the risks of those instruments are described in further detail below. The Fund may in the future also utilize derivatives techniques, instruments and strategies that may be newly developed or permitted as a result of regulatory changes, consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies. Such newly developed techniques, instruments and strategies may involve risks different than or in addition to those described herein. No assurance can be given that any derivatives strategy employed by the Fund will be successful.

The risks associated with the use of derivatives are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the instruments underlying such derivatives. Derivatives are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from other portfolio investments. The use of derivative instruments requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument but also of the derivative itself. Certain risk factors generally applicable to derivative transactions are described below.

 

    Derivatives are subject to the risk that the market value of the derivative itself or the market value of underlying instruments will change in a way adverse to the Fund’s interests. The Fund bears the risk that the Investment Adviser may incorrectly forecast future market trends and other financial or economic factors or the value of the underlying security, index, interest rate or currency when establishing a derivatives position for the Fund.

 

    Derivatives may be subject to pricing or “basis” risk, which exists when a derivative becomes extraordinarily expensive (or inexpensive) relative to historical prices or corresponding instruments. Under such market conditions, it may not be economically feasible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price.

 

S-6


Table of Contents
    Many derivatives are complex and often valued subjectively. Improper valuations can result in increased payment requirements to counterparties or a loss of value to the Fund.

 

    Using derivatives as a hedge against a portfolio investment presents the risk that the derivative will have imperfect correlation with the portfolio investment, which could result in the Fund incurring substantial losses. This correlation risk may be greater in the case of derivatives based on an index or other basket of securities, as the portfolio securities being hedged may not duplicate the components of the underlying index or the basket may not be of exactly the same type of obligation as those underlying the derivative. The use of derivatives for “cross hedging” purposes (using a derivative based on one instrument as a hedge on a different instrument) may also involve greater correlation risks.

 

    While using derivatives for hedging purposes can reduce the Fund’s risk of loss, it may also limit the Fund’s opportunity for gains or result in losses by offsetting or limiting the Fund’s ability to participate in favorable price movements in portfolio investments.

 

    Derivatives transactions for non-hedging purposes involve greater risks and may result in losses which would not be offset by increases in the value of portfolio securities or declines in the cost of securities to be acquired. In the event that the Fund enters into a derivatives transaction as an alternative to purchasing or selling the underlying instrument or in order to obtain desired exposure to an index or market, the Fund will be exposed to the same risks as are incurred in purchasing or selling the underlying instruments directly.

 

    The use of certain derivatives transactions involves the risk of loss resulting from the insolvency or bankruptcy of the other party to the contract (the “counterparty”) or the failure by the counterparty to make required payments or otherwise comply with the terms of the contract. In the event of default by a counterparty, the Fund may have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction.

 

    Liquidity risk exists when a particular derivative is difficult to purchase or sell. If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid, the Fund may be unable to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price.

 

    Certain derivatives transactions, including OTC options, swaps, forward contracts, certain options on foreign currencies and other OTC derivatives, are not entered into or traded on exchanges or in markets regulated by the CFTC or the SEC. Instead, such OTC derivatives are entered into directly by the counterparties and may be traded only through financial institutions acting as market makers. OTC derivatives transactions can only be entered into with a willing counterparty. Where no such counterparty is available, the Fund will be unable to enter into a desired transaction. There also may be greater risk that no liquid secondary market in the trading of OTC derivatives will exist, in which case the Fund may be required to hold such instruments until exercise, expiration or maturity. Many of the protections afforded to exchange participants will not be available to participants in OTC derivatives transactions. OTC derivatives transactions are not subject to the guarantee of an exchange or clearinghouse and as a result the Fund would bear greater risk of default by the counterparties to such transactions.

 

    The Fund may be required to make physical delivery of portfolio securities underlying a derivative in order to close out a derivatives position or to sell portfolio securities at a time or price at which it may be disadvantageous to do so in order to obtain cash to close out or to maintain a derivatives position.

 

    As a result of the structure of certain derivatives, adverse changes in the value of the underlying instrument can result in a losses substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself. Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.

 

S-7


Table of Contents
    Certain derivatives, including certain OTC options and swap agreements, may be considered illiquid.

 

    Certain derivative transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. Leverage associated with derivative transactions may cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet segregation requirements, pursuant to applicable SEC rules and regulations, or may cause the Fund to be more volatile than if the Fund had not been leveraged.

 

    Derivatives transactions conducted outside the United States may not be conducted in the same manner as those entered into on U.S. exchanges, and may be subject to different margin, exercise, settlement or expiration procedures. Many of the risks of OTC derivatives transactions are also applicable to derivatives transactions conducted outside the United States. Derivatives transactions conducted outside the United States are subject to the risk of governmental action affecting the trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities, currencies and other instruments The value of such positions could be adversely affected by foreign political and economic factors; lesser availability of data on which to make trading decisions; delays the Fund’s ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets; and less liquidity than U.S. markets.

 

    Currency derivatives are subject to additional risks. Currency derivatives transactions may be negatively affected by government exchange controls, blockages, and manipulations. Currency exchange rates may be influenced by factors extrinsic to a country’s economy. There is no systematic reporting of last sale information with respect to foreign currencies. As a result, the available information on which trading in currency derivatives will be based may not be as complete as comparable data for other transactions. Events could occur in the foreign currency market which will not be reflected in currency derivatives until the following day, making it more difficult for the Fund to respond to such events in a timely manner.

 

    Legislation regarding regulation of the financial sector, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), which was signed into law in July 2010, will change the way in which certain derivative instruments are regulated and/or traded. Such regulation may impact the availability, liquidity and cost of derivative instruments. While many provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act must be implemented through future rulemaking, and any regulatory or legislative activity may not necessarily have a direct, immediate effect upon the Fund, it is possible that, upon implementation of these measures or any future measures, they could potentially limit or completely restrict the ability of the Fund to use certain derivative instruments as a part of its investment strategy, increase the costs of using these instruments or make them less effective. Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which the Fund engages in derivatives transactions could also prevent the Fund from using these instruments or affect the pricing or other factors relating to these instruments, or may change the availability of certain investments. There can be no assurance that such legislation or regulation will not have a material adverse effect on the Fund or will not impair the ability of the Fund to utilize certain derivatives transactions or achieve its investment objective.

 

   

In connection with an ongoing review by the SEC and its staff of the regulation of investment companies’ use of derivatives, in August 2011 the SEC issued a concept release to seek public comment on a wide range of issues raised by the use of derivatives by investment companies. The SEC noted that it intends to consider the comments to help determine whether regulatory initiatives or guidance are needed to improve the current regulatory regime for investment companies and, if so, the nature of any such initiatives or guidance. While the nature of any such regulations is uncertain at this time, it is possible that such regulations could limit the implementation of the Fund’s use of derivatives, which could have an adverse impact on the Fund. The Investment Adviser cannot predict the effects of these regulations on the Fund’s portfolio.

 

S-8


Table of Contents
 

The Investment Adviser intends to monitor developments and seeks to manage the Fund’s portfolio in a manner consistent with achieving the Fund’s investment objective, but there can be no assurance that they will be successful in doing so.

 

    Recently, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) adopted amendments to its rules relating to the ability of an investment adviser to a registered investment company to claim an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”). If the Investment Adviser was unable to claim the exclusion with respect to the Fund, the Investment Adviser would become subject to registration and regulation as a commodity pool operator, which would subject the Investment Adviser and the Fund to additional registration and regulatory requirements and increased operating expenses. The Fund intends to limit its investments such that the Investment Adviser may continue to claim the exclusion with respect to the Fund, which may limit the Fund’s ability to use certain Strategic Transactions, including futures, options on futures and swaps.

Options

An option is a contract that gives the holder of the option the right, but not the obligation, to buy from (in the case of a call option) or sell to (in the case of a put option) the seller of the option (the “option writer”) the underlying security at a specified fixed price (the “exercise price”) prior to a specified date (the “expiration date”). The buyer of the option pays to the option writer the option premium, which represents the purchase price of the option.

Exchange-traded options are issued by a regulated intermediary such as the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”), which guarantees the performance of the obligations of the parties to such option. OTC options are purchased from or sold to counterparties through direct bilateral agreement between the counterparties. Certain options, such as options on individual securities, are settled through physical delivery of the underlying security, whereas other options, such as index options, are settled in cash in an amount based on the value of the underlying instrument multiplied by a specified multiplier.

Writing Options . The Fund may write call and put options. As the writer of a call option, the Fund receives the premium from the purchaser of the option and has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price. If the option expires without being exercised the Fund is not required to deliver the underlying security but retains the premium received.

The Fund may write call options that are “covered.” A call option on a security is covered if (a) the Fund owns the security underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, such amount is maintained by the Fund in segregated liquid assets) upon conversion or exchange of other securities held by the Fund; or (b) the Fund has purchased a call on the underlying security, the exercise price of which is (i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in segregated liquid assets.

Selling call options involves the risk that the Fund may be required to sell the underlying security at a disadvantageous price, below the market price of such security, at the time the option is exercised. As the writer of a covered call option, the Fund gives up the opportunity during the option’s life to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call, but the Fund retains the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline.

The Fund may also write uncovered call options ( i.e. , where the Fund does not own the underlying security or index). Similar to a naked short sale, writing an uncovered call creates the risk of an unlimited loss, in that the price of the underlying security could theoretically increase without limit, thus increasing the cost of buying those securities to cover the call option if it is exercised before it expires. There can be no assurance that the securities necessary to cover the call option will be available for purchase. Purchasing securities to cover an uncovered call option can itself cause the price of the securities to rise, further exacerbating the loss.

 

S-9


Table of Contents

The Fund may write put options. As the writer of a put option, the Fund receives the premium from the purchaser of the option and has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to pay the exercise price and receive delivery of the underlying security. If the option expires without being exercised, the Fund is not required to receive the underlying security in exchange for the exercise price but retains the option premium.

The Fund may write put options that are “covered.” A put option on a security is covered if (a) the Fund segregates liquid assets equal to the exercise price; or (b) the Fund has purchased a put on the same security as the put written, the exercise price of which is (i) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written, or (ii) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided the difference is maintained by the Fund in segregated liquid assets.

Selling put options involves the risk that the Fund may be required to buy the underlying security at a disadvantageous price, above the market price of such security, at the time the option is exercised. While the Fund’s potential gain in writing a covered put option is limited to the premium received plus the interest earned on the liquid assets covering the put option, the Fund’s risk of loss is equal to the entire value of the underlying security, offset only by the amount of the premium received.

The Fund may also write uncovered put options. The seller of an uncovered put option theoretically could lose an amount equal to the entire aggregate exercise price of the option if the underlying security were to become valueless.

The Fund may close out an options position which it has written through a closing purchase transaction. The Fund would execute a closing purchase transaction with respect to a call option written by purchasing a call option on the same underlying security and having the same exercise price and expiration date as the call option written by the Fund. The Fund would execute a closing purchase transaction with respect to a put option written by purchasing a put option on the same underlying security and having the same exercise price and expiration date as the put option written by the Fund. A closing purchase transaction may or may not result in a profit to the Fund. The Fund could close out its position as an option writer only if a liquid secondary market exists for options of that series and there is no assurance that such a market will exist with respect to any particular option.

The writer of an option generally has no control over the time when the option is exercised and the option writer is required to deliver or acquire the underlying security. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its obligation under the option. Thus, the use of options may require the Fund to buy or sell portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than the current market values of such securities, may limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on an investment, or may cause the Fund to hold a security that it might otherwise sell.

Purchasing Options . The Fund may purchase call and put options. As the buyer of a call option, the Fund pays the premium to the option writer and has the right to purchase the underlying security from the option writer at the exercise price. If the market price of the underlying security rises above the exercise price, the Fund could exercise the option and acquire the underlying security at a below market price, which could result in a gain to the Fund, minus the premium paid. As the buyer of a put option, the Fund pays the premium to the option writer and has the right to sell the underlying security to the option writer at the exercise price. If the market price of the underlying security declines below the exercise price, the Fund could exercise the option and sell the underlying security at an above market price, which could result in a gain to the Fund, minus the premium paid. The Fund may buy call and put options whether or not it holds the underlying securities.

As a buyer of a call or put option, the Fund may sell put or call options that it has purchased at any time prior to such option’s expiration date through a closing sale transaction. The principal factors affecting the market value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security, the underlying security’s dividend policy, and the time remaining until the expiration date. A closing sale transaction may or may not result in a profit to the Fund. The Fund’s ability to initiate a closing sale transaction is dependent upon the liquidity of the options market and there is no assurance that such a market will exist with respect to any particular option. If the Fund does not exercise or sell an option prior to its expiration date, the option expires and becomes worthless.

 

S-10


Table of Contents

OTC Options . Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized with respect to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract size and strike price, the terms of OTC options generally are established through negotiation between the parties to the options contract. This type of arrangement allows the purchaser and writer greater flexibility to tailor the option to their needs. OTC options are available for a greater variety of securities or baskets of securities, and in a wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices than exchange-traded options. However, unlike exchange-traded options, which are issued and guaranteed by a regulated intermediary, such as the OCC, OTC options are entered into directly with the counterparty. Unless the counterparties provide for it, there is no central clearing or guaranty function for an OTC option. Therefore, OTC options are subject to the risk of default or non-performance by the counterparty. Accordingly, the Investment Adviser must assess the creditworthiness of the counterparty to determine the likelihood that the terms of the option will be satisfied. There can be no assurance that a continuous liquid secondary market will exist for any particular OTC option at any specific time. As a result, the Fund may be unable to enter into closing sale transactions with respect to OTC options.

Index Options . Call and put options on indices operate similarly to options on securities. Rather than the right to buy or sell a single security at a specified price, options on an index give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash determined by reference to the value of the underlying index. The underlying index may be a broad-based index or a narrower market index. Unlike options on securities, all settlements are in cash. The settlement amount, which the writer of a index option must pay to the holder of the option upon exercise, is generally equal to the difference between the fixed exercise price of the option and the value of the underlying index, multiplied by a specified multiplier. The multiplier determines the size of the investment position the option represents. Gain or loss to the Fund on index options transactions will depend on price movements in the underlying securities market generally or in a particular segment of the market rather than price movements of individual securities. As with other options, the Fund may close out its position in index options through closing purchase transactions and closing sale transactions provided that a liquid secondary market exists for such options.

Index options written by the Fund may be covered in a manner similar to the covering of other types of options, by holding an offsetting financial position and/or segregating liquid assets. The Fund may cover call options written on an index by owning securities whose price changes, in the opinion of the Investment Adviser, are expected to correlate to those of the underlying index.

Foreign Currency Options . Options on foreign currencies operate similarly to options on securities. Rather than the right to buy or sell a single security at a specified price, options on foreign currencies give the holder the right to buy or sell foreign currency for a fixed amount in U.S. dollars. Options on foreign currencies are traded primarily in the OTC market, but may also be traded on United States and foreign exchanges. The value of a foreign currency option is dependent upon the value of the underlying foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The price of the option may vary with changes in the value of either or both currencies and has no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign security. Options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those factors which influence foreign exchange rates and foreign investment generally. As with other options, the Fund may close out its position in foreign currency options through closing purchase transactions and closing sale transactions provided that a liquid secondary market exists for such options. Foreign currency options written by the Fund may be covered in a manner similar to the covering of other types of options, by holding an offsetting financial position and/or segregating liquid assets.

Additional Risks of Options Transactions . The risks associated with options transactions are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying instruments. Options are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. The use of options requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument but also of the option itself. Options may be subject to the risk factors generally applicable to derivatives transactions described herein, and may also be subject to certain additional risk factors, including:

 

    The exercise of options written or purchased by the Fund could cause the Fund to sell portfolio securities, thus increasing the Fund’s portfolio turnover.

 

    The Fund pays brokerage commissions each time it writes or purchases an option or buys or sells an underlying security in connection with the exercise of an option. Such brokerage commissions could be higher relative to the commissions for direct purchases of sales of the underlying securities.

 

S-11


Table of Contents
    The Fund’s options transactions may be limited by limitations on options positions established by the exchanges on which such options are traded.

 

    The hours of trading for exchange listed options may not coincide with the hours during which the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the options markets close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying securities that cannot be reflected in the options markets.

 

    Index options based upon a narrower index of securities may present greater risks than options based on broad market indexes, as narrower indexes are more susceptible to rapid and extreme fluctuations as a result of changes in the values of a small number of securities.

 

    The Fund is subject to the risk of market movements between the time that an option is exercised and the time of performance thereunder, which could increase the extent of any losses suffered by the Fund in connection with options transactions.

Futures Contracts

A futures contract is a standardized agreement between two parties to buy or sell a specific quantity of an underlying instrument at a specific price at a specific future time (the “settlement date”). Futures contracts may be based on a specified equity security (securities futures), a specified debt security or reference rate (interest rate futures), the value of a specified securities index (index futures) or the value of a foreign currency (forward contracts and currency futures). The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of the underlying instrument. The buyer of a futures contract agrees to purchase the underlying instrument on the settlement date and is said to be “long” the contract. The seller of a futures contract agrees to sell the underlying instrument on the settlement date and is said to be “short” the contract. Futures contracts differ from options in that they are bilateral agreements, with both the purchaser and the seller equally obligated to complete the transaction. Futures contracts call for settlement only on the expiration date and cannot be “exercised” at any other time during their term.

Depending on the terms of the particular contract, futures contracts are settled through either physical delivery of the underlying instrument on the settlement date (such as in the case of securities futures and interest rate futures based on a specified debt security) or by payment of a cash settlement amount on the settlement date (such as in the case of futures contracts relating to interest rates, foreign currencies and broad-based securities indexes). In the case of cash settled futures contracts, the settlement amount is equal to the difference between the reference instrument’s price on the last trading day of the contract and the reference instrument’s price at the time the contract was entered into. Most futures contracts, particularly futures contracts requiring physical delivery, are not held until the settlement date, but instead are offset before the settlement date through the establishment of an opposite and equal futures position (buying a contract that had been sold, or selling a contract that had been purchased). All futures transactions (except currency forward contracts) are effected through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange on which the futures are traded.

The buyer and seller of a futures contract are not required to deliver or pay for the underlying commodity unless the contract is held until the settlement date. However, both the buyer and seller are required to deposit “initial margin” with a futures commodities merchant when the futures contract is entered into. Initial margin deposits are typically calculated as a percentage of the contract’s market value. If the value of either party’s position declines, the party will be required to make additional “variation margin” payments to settle the change in value on a daily basis. The process is known as “marking-to-market.” Upon the closing of a futures position through an the establishment of an offsetting position, a final determination of variation margin will be made and additional cash will be paid by or released to the Fund.

In addition, the Fund may be required to maintain segregated liquid assets in order to cover futures transactions. The Fund will segregate liquid assets in an amount equal to the difference between the market value of a futures contract entered into by the Fund and the aggregate value of the initial and variation margin payments made by the Fund with respect to such contract.

 

S-12


Table of Contents

Currency Forward Contracts and Currency Futures . A foreign currency forward contract is a negotiated agreement between two parties to exchange specified amounts of two or more currencies at a specified future time at a specified rate. The rate specified by the forward contract can be higher or lower than the spot rate between the currencies that are the subject of the contract. Settlement of a foreign currency forward contract for the purchase of most currencies typically must occur at a bank based in the issuing nation. Currency futures are similar to currency forward contracts, except that they are traded on an exchange and standardized as to contract size and delivery date. Most currency futures call for payment or delivery in U.S. dollars. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in losses to the Fund and poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not entered into forward contracts.

Options on Futures Contracts . Options on futures contracts are similar to options on securities except that options on futures contracts give the purchasers the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position in the case of a call option and a short position in the case of a put option) at a specified exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the parties will be subject to all of the risks associated with futures transactions and subject to margin requirements. As the writer of options on futures contracts, the Fund would also be subject to initial and variation margin requirements on the option position.

Options on futures contracts written by the Fund may be covered in a manner similar to the covering of other types of options, by holding an offsetting financial position and/or segregating liquid assets. The Fund may cover an option on a futures contract by purchasing or selling the underlying futures contract. In such instances the exercise of the option will serve to close out the Fund’s futures position.

Additional Risk of Futures Transactions . The risks associated with futures contract transactions are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying instruments. Futures are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. The use of futures requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument but also of the futures contract itself. Futures may be subject to the risk factors generally applicable to derivatives transactions described herein, and may also be subject to certain additional risk factors, including:

 

    The risk of loss in buying and selling futures contracts can be substantial. Small price movements in the commodity underlying a futures position may result in immediate and substantial loss (or gain) to the Fund.

 

    Buying and selling futures contracts may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in the position in the form of initial margin. In the event of adverse price movements in the underlying commodity, security, index, currency or instrument, the Fund would be required to make daily cash payments to maintain its required margin. The Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities in order to meet daily margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. The Fund could lose margin payments deposited with a futures commodities merchant if the futures commodities merchant breaches its agreement with the Fund, becomes insolvent or declares bankruptcy.

 

    Most exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during any single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular futures contract, no trades may be made on that day at prices beyond that limit. If futures contract prices were to move to the daily limit for several trading days with little or no trading, the Fund could be prevented from prompt liquidation of a futures position and subject to substantial losses. The daily limit governs only price movements during a single trading day and therefore does not limit the Fund’s potential losses.

 

    Index futures based upon a narrower index of securities may present greater risks than futures based on broad market indexes, as narrower indexes are more susceptible to rapid and extreme fluctuations as a result of changes in value of a small number of securities.

 

S-13


Table of Contents

Swap Contracts and Related Derivative Instruments

A swap contract is an agreement between two parties pursuant to which the parties exchange payments at specified dates on the basis of a specified notional amount, with the payments calculated by reference to specified securities, indexes, reference rates, currencies or other instruments. Most swap agreements provide that when the period payment dates for both parties are the same, the payments are made on a net basis ( i.e ., the two payment streams are netted out, with only the net amount paid by one party to the other). The Fund’s obligations or rights under a swap contract entered into on a net basis will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement, based on the relative values of the positions held by each counterparty. Swap agreements are not entered into or traded on exchanges and there is no central clearing or guaranty function for swaps. Therefore, swaps are subject to the risk of default or non-performance by the counterparty. Accordingly, the Investment Adviser must assess the creditworthiness of the counterparty to determine the likelihood that the terms of the swap will be satisfied.

Swap agreements allow for a wide variety of transactions. For example, fixed rate payments may be exchanged for floating rate payments, U.S. dollar denominated payments may be exchanged for payments denominated in foreign currencies, and payments tied to the price of one security, index, reference rate, currency or other instrument may be exchanged for payments tied to the price of a different security, index, reference rate, currency or other instrument. Swap contracts are typically individually negotiated and structured to provide exposure to a variety of particular types of investments or market factors. Swap contracts can take many different forms and are known by a variety of names. To the extent consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies, the Fund is not limited to any particular form or variety of swap contract. The Fund may utilize swaps to increase or decrease their exposure to the underlying instrument, reference rate, foreign currency, market index or other asset. The Fund may also enter into related derivative instruments including caps, floors and collars.

The Fund may be required to cover swap transactions. Obligations under swap agreements entered into on a net basis are generally accrued daily and any accrued but unpaid amounts owed by the Fund to the swap counterparty will be covered by segregating liquid assets. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, the Fund will segregate liquid assets with a value equal to the full amount of the Fund’s accrued obligations under the agreement.

Interest Rate Swaps, Caps, Floors and Collars . Interest rate swaps consist of an agreement between two parties to exchange their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments). Interest rate swaps are generally entered into on a net basis.

The Fund may also buy or sell interest rate caps, floors and collars. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a specified notional amount from the party selling the interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a specified notional amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. A collar is a combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of interest rate of values. Caps, floors and collars may be less liquid that other types of swaps. If the Fund sells caps, floors and collars, it will segregate liquid assets with a value equal to the full amount, accrued daily, of the Fund’s net obligations with respect to the caps, floors or collars.

Index Swaps . An index swap consists of an agreement between two parties in which a party exchanges a cash flow based on a notional amount of a reference index for a cash flow based on a different index or on another specified instrument or reference rate. Index swaps are generally entered into on a net basis.

Currency Swaps . A currency swap consists of an agreement between two parties to exchange cash flows on a notional amount of two or more currencies based on the relative value differential among them, such as exchanging a right to receive a payment in foreign currency for the right to receive U.S. dollars. Currency swap agreements may be entered into on a net basis or may involve the delivery of the entire principal value of one designated currency in exchange for the entire principal value of another designated currency. In such cases, the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the counterparty will default on its contractual delivery obligations.

 

S-14


Table of Contents

Credit Default Swaps . The Fund may enter into credit default swap contracts and options thereon. A credit default swap consists of an agreement between two parties in which the “buyer” agrees to pay to the “seller” a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract and the seller agrees to pay the buyer the par value (or other agreed-upon value ) of a referenced debt obligation upon the occurrence of a credit event with respect to the issuer of the referenced debt obligation. Generally, a credit event means bankruptcy, failure to pay, obligation acceleration or modified restructuring. The Fund may be either the buyer or seller in a credit default swap. As the buyer in a credit default swap, the Fund would pay to the counterparty the periodic stream of payments. If no default occurs, the Fund would receive no benefit from the contract. As the seller in a credit default swap, the Fund would receive the stream of payments but would be subject to exposure on the notional amount of the swap, which it would be required to pay in the event of default. The Fund generally segregates liquid assets to cover any potential obligation under a credit default swap sold by it. The use of credit default swaps could result in losses to the Fund if the Investment Adviser fails to correctly evaluate the creditworthiness of the issuer of the referenced debt obligation.

Inflation Swaps . Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index, such as the Consumer Price Index, over the term of the swap (with some lag on the referenced inflation index), and the other party pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swap agreements may be used to protect the net asset value of the Fund against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index. The value of inflation swap agreements is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. If nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates may rise, leading to a decrease in value of an inflation swap agreement.

Swaptions . An option on a swap agreement, also called a “swaption,” is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market based “premium.” A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.

General Risks of Swaps . The risks associated with swap transactions are different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying instruments. Swaps are highly specialized instruments that require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those associated with other portfolio investments. The use of swaps requires an understanding not only of the underlying instrument but also of the swap contract itself. Swap transactions may be subject to the risk factors generally applicable to derivatives transactions described above, and may also be subject to certain additional risk factors, including:

 

    Swap agreements are not traded on exchanges and not subject to government regulation like exchange-traded derivatives. As a result, parties to a swap agreement are not protected by such government regulations as participants in transactions in derivatives traded on organized exchanges.

 

    In addition to the risk of default by the counterparty, if the creditworthiness of a counterparty to a swap agreement declines, the value of the swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.

 

    The swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. It is possible that further developments in the swaps market, including potential governmental regulation, could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to utilize swaps, terminate existing swap agreements or realize amounts to be received under such agreements.

Structured Products

The Fund also may invest a portion of its assets in structured notes and other types of structured investments (referred to collectively as “structured products”). A structured note is a derivative security for which the amount of principal repayment and/or interest payments is based on the movement of one or more “factors.” These factors include, but are not limited to, currency exchange rates, interest rates (such as the prime lending rate or LIBOR), referenced bonds and stock indices. The cash flow or rate of return on a structured note may be determined by applying a multiplier to the rate of total return on the referenced factor. Application of a multiplier is

 

S-15


Table of Contents

comparable to the use of financial leverage, a speculative technique. Leverage magnifies the potential for gain and the risk of loss. As a result, a relatively small decline in the value of the referenced factor could result in a relatively large loss in the value of a structured note.

Investments in structured notes involve risks including interest rate risk, credit risk and market risk. Where the Fund’s investments in structured notes are based upon the movement of one or more factors, including currency exchange rates, interest rates, referenced bonds and stock indices, depending on the factor used and the use of multipliers or deflators, changes in interest rates and movement of the factor may cause significant price fluctuations. Additionally, changes in the reference factor may cause the interest rate on the structured note to be reduced to zero and any further changes in the reference factor may then reduce the principal amount payable on maturity. Structured notes may be less liquid than other types of securities and more volatile than the reference factor underlying the note.

Generally, structured investments are interests in entities organized and operated for the purpose of restructuring the investment characteristics of underlying investment interests or securities. These investment entities may be structured as trusts or other types of pooled investment vehicles. This type of restructuring generally involves the deposit with or purchase by an entity of the underlying investments and the issuance by that entity of one or more classes of securities backed by, or representing interests in, the underlying investments. The cash flow or rate of return on the underlying investments may be apportioned among the newly issued securities to create different investment characteristics, such as varying maturities, credit quality, payment priorities and interest rate provisions. The Fund may have the right to receive payments to which it is entitled only from the structured investment, and generally does not have direct rights against the issuer. Holders of structured investments bear risks of the underlying investment and are subject to counterparty risk. While certain structured investment vehicles enable the investor to acquire interests in a pool of securities without the brokerage and other expenses associated with directly holding the same securities, investors in structured investment vehicles generally pay their share of the investment vehicle’s administrative and other expenses.

Certain structured products may be thinly traded or have a limited trading market and may have the effect of increasing the Fund’s illiquidity to the extent that the Fund, at a particular point in time, may be unable to find qualified buyers for these securities.

Combined Transactions

Combined transactions involve entering into multiple derivatives transactions (such as multiple options transactions, including purchasing and writing options in combination with each other; multiple futures transactions; and combinations of options, futures, forward and swap transactions) instead of a single derivatives transaction in order to customize the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. Combined transactions typically contain elements of risk that are present in each of the component transactions. The Fund may enter into a combined transaction instead of a single derivatives transaction when, in the opinion of the Investment Adviser, it is in the best interest of the Fund to do so. Because combined transactions involve multiple transactions, they may result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to close out.

Regulatory Matters

As described herein, the Fund may be required to cover its potential economic exposure to certain derivatives transactions by holding an offsetting financial position and/or segregating or earmarking liquid assets equal in value to the Fund’s potential economic exposure under the transaction. The Fund will cover such transactions as described herein or in such other manner as may be in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Assets used to cover derivatives transactions cannot be sold while the derivatives position is open, unless they are replaced by other appropriate assets. Segregated or earmarked liquid assets and assets held in margin accounts are not otherwise available to the Fund for investment purposes. If a large portion of the Fund’s assets are used to cover derivatives transactions or are otherwise segregated, it could affect portfolio management or other current obligations. With respect to derivatives which are cash-settled ( i.e., have no physical delivery requirement), the Fund is permitted to segregate or earmark cash and/or liquid securities in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily marked-to-market net obligations ( i.e. , the daily net liability) under the derivative, if any, rather than the derivative’s full notional value or the market value of the instrument underlying the derivative, as applicable. By segregating or earmarking cash and/or liquid securities equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled derivatives, the Fund will

 

S-16


Table of Contents

have the ability to employ a form of leverage through the use of certain derivative transactions to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional amount of the derivative or the market value of the underlying instrument, as applicable.

Each of the exchanges and other trading facilitates on which options are traded has established limitations on the maximum number of put or call options on a given underlying security that may be written by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written on different exchanges or through one or more brokers. These position limits may restrict the number of listed options which the Fund may write. Option positions of all investment companies advised by the Investment Adviser are combined for purposes of these limits. An exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits and may impose certain other sanctions or restrictions.

I NVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS

The Fund operates under the following restrictions that constitute fundamental policies that, except as otherwise noted, cannot be changed without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund voting together as a single class, which is defined by the 1940 Act as the lesser of (i) 67% or more of the Fund’s voting securities present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities are present or represented by proxy; or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities. Except as otherwise noted, all percentage limitations set forth below apply immediately after a purchase or initial investment and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations does not require any action. These restrictions provide that the Fund shall not:

1. Issue senior securities nor borrow money, except the Fund may issue senior securities or borrow money to the extent permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time.

2. Act as an underwriter of securities issued by others, except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under applicable securities laws.

3. Invest in any security if, as a result, 25% or more of the value of the Fund’s total assets, taken at market value at the time of each investment, are in the securities of issuers in any particular industry, except as otherwise provided by (i) the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time; provided, however, that the Fund will, in normal circumstances, invest more than 25% of its assets in the industry or group of industries that constitute the energy sector and may invest to an unlimited degree in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities or tax-exempt securities of state and municipal governments or their political subdivisions.

4. Purchase or sell real estate except that the Fund may: (a) acquire or lease office space for its own use, (b) invest in securities of issuers that invest in real estate or interests therein or that are engaged in or operate in the real estate industry, (c) invest in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein, (d) purchase and sell mortgage-related securities, (e) hold and sell real estate acquired by the Fund as a result of the ownership of securities and (f) as otherwise permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time.

5. Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments; provided that this restriction shall not prohibit the Fund from purchasing or selling options, futures contracts and related options thereon, forward contracts, swaps, caps, floors, collars and any other financial instruments or from investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities or as otherwise permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time.

 

S-17


Table of Contents

6. Make loans of money or property to any person, except (a) to the extent that securities or interests in which the respective Fund may invest are considered to be loans, (b) through the loan of portfolio securities, (c) by engaging in repurchase agreements or (d) as may otherwise be permitted by (i) the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, (ii) the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, or (iii) an exemption or other relief applicable to the respective Fund from the provisions of the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time.

The rest of the Fund’s investment policies, including the Fund’s investment objective and percentage parameters described in the Fund’s Prospectus, are not fundamental policies of the Fund and may be changed without shareholder approval.

M ANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

Board of Trustees

The Board of Trustees of the Fund provides broad oversight over the operations and affairs of the Fund and protects the interests of shareholders. The Board of Trustees of the Fund has overall responsibility for monitoring the operations of the Fund and for supervising the services provided by the Investment Adviser and other organizations. The officers of the Fund are responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of the Fund.

The names and ages of the Trustees and officers of the Fund, the year each was first elected or appointed to office, their principal business occupations during the last five years, the number of funds overseen by each Trustee and other directorships or trusteeships during the last five years are shown below. The business address of the Fund, its Trustees and officers is 8117 Preston Road, Suite 440, Dallas, Texas 75225.

 

Name and Year of Birth

  

Position(s) Held With
the Fund

  

Term of Office and
Length of Time
Served (1)

  

Principal Occupations
During Past Five
Years

  

Number of Portfolios
in Fund Complex (2)

Overseen by Trustee

  

Other Directorships
Held by Trustee
During the Past Five
Years

Independent Trustees

        

Brian R. Bruce

(1955)

   Trustee and Chairman of the Audit Committee    Trustee since 2012    Chief Executive Officer, Hillcrest Asset Management, LLC (2008 to present) (registered investment adviser); previously, Director of Southern Methodist University’s ENCAP Investment & LCM Group Alternative Asset Management Center (2006 to 2011) and Chief Investment Officer of Panagora Asset Management, Inc. (1999 to 2007) (investment management company).    6    CM Advisers Family of Funds (2 series) (2003 to present) and Dreman Contrarian Funds (2 series) (2007 to present).

Edward N. McMillan

(1947)

   Lead Independent Trustee    Trustee since 2012    Retired. Over 35 years of experience in asset management, investment banking and general business matters.    6    None

Ronald P. Trout

(1939)

   Trustee and Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee    Trustee since 2012    Retired. A founding partner and Senior Vice President of Hourglass Capital Management, Inc. (1989 to 2002) (investment management company).    6    Dorchester Minerals LP (2008 - present) (acquisition, ownership and administration of natural gas and crude oil royalty, net profits and leasehold interests in the U.S.)

 

S-18


Table of Contents

Interested Trustee

        

Jerry V. Swank (2) *

(1951)

   Trustee, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer    Trustee since 2012    Managing Partner of the Investment Adviser and founder of Swank Capital, LLC of (2000 to present).    6    E-T Energy Ltd. (2008 to present). (developing, operating, producing and selling recoverable bitumen); Central Energy Partners, LP (2011 to present) (storage and transportation of refined petroleum products and petrochemicals)

 

(1) After a Trustee’s initial term, each Trustee is expected to serve a two year term concurrent with the class of Trustees for which he serves.

 

    Messrs. Bruce and Trout, as Class I Trustees, are expected to stand for re-election at the Fund’s 2015 annual meeting of shareholders.

 

    Messrs. Swank and McMillan, as Class II Trustees, are expected to stand for re-election at the Fund’s 2014 annual meeting of shareholders.

 

(2) The “Fund Complex” includes each other registered investment company for which the Investment Adviser serves as investment adviser. As of the date of this SAI, there are six funds (including the Fund) in the “Fund Complex.”
* Mr. Swank is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined under the 1940 Act, by virtue of his position as Managing Partner of the Investment Adviser.

Trustee Qualifications

The Board of Trustees has determined that each Trustee should serve as such based on several factors (none of which alone is decisive). Among the factors the Board of Trustees considered when concluding that an individual should serve on the Board of Trustees were the following: (i) availability and commitment to attend meetings and perform the responsibilities of a Trustee, (ii) personal and professional background, (iii) educational background, (iv) financial expertise, and (v) ability, judgment, attributes and expertise. In respect of each current Trustee, the individual’s professional accomplishments and prior experience, including, in some cases, in fields related to the operations of the Fund, were a significant factor in the determination that the individual should serve as a trustee of the Fund.

Following is a summary of various qualifications, experiences and skills of each Trustee (in addition to business experience during the past five years as set forth in the table above) that contributed to the Board of Trustee’s conclusion that an individual should serve on the Board of Trustees. References to the qualifications, attributes and skills of Trustees do not constitute the holding out of any Trustee as being an expert under Section 7 of the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC.

Brian R. Bruce. Mr. Bruce has served as a Trustee of the Fund since the Fund’s inception, and has served as a Trustee of the portfolios in the Fund Complex since 2007. Through his experience as a Trustee of and Chairman of the Audit Committee of Fund in the Fund Complex and certain other registered investment companies, as a professor at Southern Methodist University’s Cox School of Business and Director of the ENCAP Investments & LCM Group Alternative Asset Management Center and as a chief executive officer, and formerly chief investment officer, of investment management firms, Mr. Bruce is experienced in financial, accounting, regulatory and investment matters.

 

S-19


Table of Contents

Edward N. McMillan. Mr. McMillan has served as a Trustee of the Fund since the Fund’s inception, and has served as a Trustee of the portfolios in the Fund Complex since 2007. Through his experience as lead independent Trustee of Funds in the Fund complex, 35 years of investment management experience, including as president of a small cap equity management firm, and prior service as chairman of the board of four registered investment companies, Mr. McMillan is experienced in financial, regulatory and investment matters.

Ronald P. Trout. Mr. Trout has served as a Trustee of the Fund since the Fund’s inception, and has served as a trustee of the portfolios in the Fund Complex since 2007. Through his experience as a Trustee of Funds in the Fund complex, as founding partner and senior vice president of an investment management firm and his service on the board of a publicly traded natural resources company, Mr. Trout is experienced in financial, regulatory and investment matters.

Jerry V. Swank . Mr. Swank has served as a Trustee of the Fund since the Fund’s inception, and has served as a Trustee of the portfolios in the Fund Complex since 2007. Through his experience as a Trustee and chairman of the Board of Trustees of Funds in the Fund complex, managing partner of the Investment Adviser and founder of Swank Capital, LLC and his extensive professional experience, with investment firms and an oil & gas research and consulting, Mr. Swank is experienced in financial, regulatory and investment matters.

Board Leadership Structure

The primary responsibility of the Board of Trustees is to represent the interests of the Fund and to provide oversight of the management of the Fund. The Fund’s day-to-day operations are managed by the Investment Adviser and other service providers who have been approved by the Board. The Board is currently comprised of four Trustees, three of whom are classified under the 1940 Act as “non-interested” persons of the Fund (“Independent Trustees”) and one of whom is classified as an interested person of the Fund (“Interested Trustee”). Generally, the Board acts by majority vote of all the Trustees, including a majority vote of the Independent Trustees if required by applicable law.

An Interested Trustee, Mr. Jerry V. Swank, currently serves as Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board presides at meetings of the Board and acts as a liaison with service providers, officers, attorneys and other Trustees generally between meetings, and performs such other functions as may be requested by the Board from time to time.

The Independent Trustees have selected Mr. Edward N. McMillan as lead Independent Trustee. The lead Independent Trustee participates in the planning of Board meetings, seeks to encourage open dialogue and independent inquiry among the trustees and management, and performs such other functions as may be requested by the Independent Trustees from time to time.

The Board meets regularly meets four times each year to discuss and consider matters concerning the Fund, and also holds special meetings to address matters arising between regular meetings. Regular meetings generally take place in-person; other meetings may take place in-person or by telephone. The Independent Trustees are advised by independent legal counsel and regularly meet outside the presence of Fund management.

The Trustees have determined that the efficient conduct of the Trustees’ affairs makes it desirable to delegate responsibility for certain specific matters to committees of the Board. The committees meet as often as necessary, either in conjunction with regular meetings of the Board or otherwise. The committees of the Board are the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The functions and role of each Committee are described below under “—Board Committees.” The membership of each Committee consists of all of the Independent Trustees, which the Board believes allows them to participate in the full range of the Board’s oversight duties.

The Board has determined that this leadership structure, including a Chairman of the Board who is an Interested Trustee, a Lead Independent Trustee, a supermajority of Independent Trustees and Committee membership limited to Independent Trustees, is appropriate in light of the characteristics and circumstances of the Fund. In reaching this conclusion, the Board considered, among other things, the role of the Investment Adviser in the day-to-day management of Fund affairs, the extent to which the work of the Board will be conducted through the Committees, the projected net assets of the Fund and the management, distribution and other service arrangements

 

S-20


Table of Contents

of the Fund. The Board also believes that its structure, including the presence of one Trustee who is an executive officer of the Investment Adviser, facilitates an efficient flow of information concerning the management of the Fund to the Independent Trustees.

Board Committees

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee . Messrs. Bruce, McMillan and Trout, who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, serve on the Fund’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Trout serves as chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. As part of its duties, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee makes recommendations to the full Board with respect to candidates for the Board in the event that a position is vacated or created. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee would consider Trustee candidates recommended by Shareholders if a vacancy were to exist. Such recommendations should be forwarded to the Secretary of the Fund. In considering candidates submitted by Shareholders, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will take into consideration the needs of the Board and the qualifications of the candidate.

Audit Committee. Messrs. Bruce, McMillan and Trout, who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, serve on the Fund’s Audit Committee. Mr. Bruce serves as chairman of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is generally responsible for reviewing and evaluating issues related to the accounting and financial reporting policies and internal controls of the Fund and, as appropriate, the internal controls of certain service providers, overseeing the quality and objectivity of the Fund’s financial statements and the audit thereof and acting as a liaison between the Board and the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm.

Board and Committee Meetings . During the Fund’s fiscal year ended November 30, 2012, the Board held five meetings, the Fund’s Audit Committee held two meetings and the Fund’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee held three meetings.

Board’s Role in Risk Oversight

The Fund has retained the Investment Adviser to provide investment advisory services and certain administrative services. The Investment Adviser is primarily responsible for the management of risks that may arise from Fund investments and operations. Certain employees of the Investment Adviser serve as the Fund’s officers, including the Fund’s President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Board of Trustees oversees the performance of these functions by the Investment Adviser, both directly and through the Committee structure the Board of Trustees has established. The Board of Trustees will receive from the Investment Adviser reports on a regular and as-needed basis relating to the Fund’s investment activities and to the actual and potential risks of the Fund, including reports on investment risks, compliance with applicable laws, and the Fund’s financial accounting and reporting. In addition, the Board of Trustees will meet periodically with the portfolio managers of the Fund to receive reports regarding the portfolio management of the Fund and its performance and investment risks.

In addition, the Board of Trustees has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”). The CCO oversees the development of compliance policies and procedures of the Fund that are reasonably designed to minimize the risk of violations of the federal securities laws (“Compliance Policies”). The CCO reports directly to the Independent Trustees, and will provide presentations to the Board of Trustees at its quarterly meetings and an annual report on the application of the Compliance Policies. The Board of Trustees will discuss relevant risks affecting the Fund with the CCO at these meetings. The Board of Trustees has approved the Compliance Policies and will review the CCO’s reports. Further, the Board of Trustees will annually review the sufficiency of the Compliance Policies, as well as the appointment and compensation of the CCO.

 

S-21


Table of Contents

Executive Officers

The following information relates to the executive officers of the Funds who are not Trustees. The officers of the Fund were appointed by the Board of Trustees and will serve until their respective successors are chosen and qualified.

 

Name and Year of Birth

  

Position

  

Principal Occupation During the Past Five Years

Daniel L. Spears

(1972)

   President    Partner and portfolio manager of the Investment Adviser (2006—present). President of other funds in the Fund Complex. Previously, investment banker at Banc of America Securities, LLC (1998—2006).

John H. Alban

(1963)

   Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer    Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) of the Investment Adviser (2010—present); Chief Administrative Officer of NGP Energy Capital Management (2007—2009); COO of Spinnerhawk Capital Management, L.P. (2005—2007).

Barry Y. Greenberg

(1963)

   Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary    General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer of the Investment Adviser (2010—present); Partner at Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP (2005—2010); Vice President, Legal, Compliance and Administration at American Beacon Advisors (1995—2005); Attorney and Branch Chief at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (1988—1995).

Judd B. Cryer

(1975)

   Vice President    Managing Director and Senior Research Analyst of the Investment Adviser (2005—present). Previously, a consulting engineer at Utility Engineering Corp. (1999—2003) and a project manager with Koch John Zink Company (1996—1998).

Shareholder Communications

Shareholders may send communications to the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Shareholders should send communications intended for the Fund’s Board of Trustees by addressing the communications directly to the Board of Trustees (or individual Board member(s)) and/or otherwise clearly indicating in the salutation that the communication is for the Board of Trustees (or individual Board members) and by sending the communication to either the Fund’s office or directly to such Board member(s) at the address specified above for each Trustee. Other shareholder communications received by the Fund not directly addressed and sent to the Board of Trustees will be reviewed and generally responded to by management and will be forwarded to the Board of Trustees only at management’s discretion based on the matters contained in those communications.

Remuneration of Trustees and Officers

Each Trustee who is not an “interested person,” as defined by the 1940 Act, of the Trust is paid: (i) an annual retainer of $90,000; (ii) a fee of $2,000 for each in-person meeting of the Board attended; (iii) a fee of $1,000 for each Audit Committee meeting attended; and (iv) a fee of $500 for each telephonic meeting of the Board attended; provided, however, in-person, Audit Committee and telephonic meeting fees are waived for funds in the Fund Complex with assets of less than $100 million. The annual retainer is allocated pro rata based upon assets among all funds in the Fund Complex. Officers of the Fund, all of whom are members, officers, or employees of the Investment Adviser, or their affiliates, receive no compensation from the Fund

 

Trustee (1)    Aggregate
Estimated
Compensation
From Fund
    

Pension or
Retirement

Benefits Accrued

as Part of Fund

Expenses (2)

  

Estimated Annual

Benefits Upon

Retirement (2)

  

Total

Compensation

from Fund and

Fund Complex

Paid to

Trustees (3)

 

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES:

           

Brian R. Bruce

   $                    None    None    $                

Edward N. McMillan

   $         None    None    $     

Ronald P. Trout

   $         None    None    $     

 

(1) Trustees not entitled to compensation are not included in the table.
(2) The Fund does not accrue or pay retirement or pension benefits to Trustees as of the date of this SAI.
(3) As of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. The “Fund Complex” includes the Fund and each other registered investment company for which the Investment Adviser serves as investment adviser. As of the date of this SAI, there are four funds (including the Fund) in the Fund Complex.

 

S-22


Table of Contents

Trustee Share Ownership

As of December 31, 2012, each Trustee of the Fund beneficially owned equity securities of the Fund and all of the registered investment companies in the family of investment companies overseen by the Trustee in the dollar range amounts specified below.

 

Name of Trustee

   Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in
the Fund
  Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in All Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by Trustee in
Family of Investment Companies (1)

INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES:

    

Brian R. Bruce

   None   $10,001 - $50,000

Edward N. McMillan

   None   $50,001 - $100,000

Ronald P. Trout

   None   $10,001 - $50,000

INTERESTED TRUSTEE:

    

Jerry V. Swank

   over $100,000 (2)   over $100,000

 

(1) The “Family of Investment Companies” includes the Fund and each other registered investment company for which the Investment Adviser serves as investment adviser. As of the date of this SAI, there are six funds (including the Fund) in the Family of Investment Companies.
(2) The Investment Adviser has purchased common shares of the Fund in order to provide the Fund with over $100,000 of net capital as required by the 1940 Act. By virtue of his control of the Investment Adviser, Mr. Swank may be deemed to beneficially own the common shares of the Fund held by the Investment Adviser.

As of December 31, 2012, the Trustees and officers of the Fund as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding common shares of the Fund. There are no control persons of the Fund.

Portfolio Management

Jerry V. Swank, Saket Kumar and Matthew Lemme (the “portfolio managers”) are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio. The following section discusses the accounts managed by the portfolio managers, the structure and method of their compensation and potential conflicts of interest.

Other Accounts Managed by the Portfolio Managers . The following table reflects information regarding accounts for which each portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities (other than the Fund). Accounts are grouped into three categories: (a) registered investment companies, (b) other pooled investment accounts, and (c) other accounts. To the extent that any of these accounts pay advisory fees that are based on account performance, this information will be reflected in a separate table below. Asset amounts are approximate and have been rounded.

As of     , 2013, Mr. Swank managed or was a member of the management team for the following client accounts:

 

     Number of
Accounts
   Assets of
Accounts
     Number of
Accounts Subject
to a Performance
Fee
   Assets Subject
to a
Performance
Fee
 

Registered Investment Companies

      $                       $     

Pooled Investment Vehicles Other Than Registered Investment Companies

      $                       $                

Other Accounts

      $                       $                

 

S-23


Table of Contents

As of     , 2013, each of Messrs. Kumar and Lemme managed or was a member of the management team for the following client accounts (including the Fund):

 

     Number of
Accounts
   Assets of
Accounts
     Number of
Accounts Subject
to a Performance
Fee
   Assets Subject
to a
Performance
Fee
 

Registered Investment Companies

      $                       $                

Pooled Investment Vehicles Other Than Registered Investment Companies

      $                       $                

Other Accounts

      $                       $                

Compensation and Potential Conflicts of Interest . Messrs. Swank, Kumar and Lemme are compensated by the Investment Adviser. Mr. Swank is a principal of the Investment Adviser and is compensated through partnership distributions that are based primarily on the profits and losses of the Investment Adviser. The partnership distributions are affected by the amount of assets the Investment Adviser manages and the appreciation of those assets, particularly over the long-term, but are not determined with specific reference to any particular performance benchmark or time period. Messrs. Kumar and Lemme each receive a fixed salary and a discretionary bonus based on the pre-tax performance of the Fund and other portfolios for which he serves as a portfolio manager. Some of the other accounts managed by Messrs. Swank, Kumar and Lemme have investment strategies that are similar to the Fund’s investment strategy. However, the Investment Adviser manages potential material conflicts of interest by allocating investment opportunities in accordance with its allocation policies and procedures.

Securities Ownership of the Portfolio Managers.

Jerry V. Swank . Over $100,000. By virtue of his control of the Investment Adviser, Mr. Swank may be deemed to beneficially own the common shares of the Fund held by the Investment Adviser.

Saket Kumar . None.

Matthew Lemme . $0-$50,000.

Advisory Agreement

Cushing ® MLP Asset Management, LP acts as the investment adviser to the Fund. The Investment Adviser’s principal business address is 8117 Preston Road, Suite 440, Dallas, Texas 75225.

The Investment Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Fund pursuant to the terms of an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Investment Management Agreement”), dated July 26, 2012, between the Investment Adviser and the Fund. The Investment Management Agreement has an initial term expiring two years after the date of its execution, and may be continued in effect from year to year thereafter subject to the approval thereof by (1) the Board of Trustees or (2) vote of a majority (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, provided that in either event the continuance must also be approved by a majority of the Independent Trustees, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

The Investment Management Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice by either party. The Fund may terminate by action of the Board of Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities (accompanied by appropriate notice), and the Investment Management Agreement will terminate automatically upon its assignment (as defined in the 1940 act and the rules thereunder). The Investment Management Agreement may also be terminated, at any time, without payment of any penalty, by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of outstanding voting securities, in the event that it is established by a court of competent jurisdiction that the Investment Adviser or any principal, officer or employee of the Investment Adviser has taken any action that results in a breach of the covenants of the Investment Adviser set out in the Investment Management Agreement. The Investment Management Agreement will provide that the Investment Adviser will not be liable for any loss sustained by reason of the purchase, sale or retention of any security, whether or not such purchase, sale or retention will have been based upon the investigation and research made by any other individual, firm or corporation, if such recommendation will have been selected with due care and in good faith, except loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Investment Adviser in performance of its obligations and duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Investment Management Agreement.

 

S-24


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Adviser is responsible for managing the portfolio of the Fund in accordance with its stated investment objective and policies, makes investment decisions for the Fund, placing orders to purchase and sell securities on behalf of the Fund and managing the other business and affairs of the Fund, all subject to the supervision and direction of the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Although the Investment Adviser intends to devote such time and effort to the business of the Fund as is reasonably necessary to perform its duties to the Fund, the services of the Investment Adviser are not exclusive, and the Investment Adviser provides similar services to other clients and may engage in other activities.

Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the Fund has agreed to pay the Investment Adviser a fee, payable at the end of each calendar month, at an annual rate equal to 1.25% of the average weekly value of the Fund’s Managed Assets during such month (the “Management Fee”) for the services and facilities provided by the Investment Adviser to the Fund. Because the Management Fee is based upon a percentage of the Fund’s Managed Assets, the Management Fee will be higher if the Fund employs leverage. Therefore, the Investment Adviser will have a financial incentive to use leverage, which may create a conflict of interest between the Investment Adviser and the Fund’s common shareholders.

The Investment Adviser also provides such additional administrative services as the Fund may require beyond those furnished by the Administrator and furnishes, at its own expense, such office space, facilities, equipment, clerical help, and other personnel and services as may reasonably be necessary in connection with the operations of the Fund. In addition, the Investment Adviser pays the salaries of officers of the Fund who are employees of the Investment Adviser and any fees and expenses of Trustees of the Fund who are also officers, directors, or employees of the Investment Adviser or who are officers or employees of any company affiliated with the Investment Adviser and bears the cost of telephone service, heat, light, power, and other utilities associated with the services it provides.

Advisory Fees Paid

For the fiscal period from the Fund’s inception through November 30, 2012 the Investment Adviser received advisory fees of $303,455 and waived a total of $60,691.

P ORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

Subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees, the Investment Adviser is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund, the negotiation of the commissions to be paid on brokerage transactions, the prices for principal trades in securities, and the allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business. It is the policy of the Investment Adviser to seek the best execution at the best security price available with respect to each transaction in light of the overall quality of brokerage and research services provided to the Investment Adviser. In selecting broker/dealers and in negotiating commissions, the Investment Adviser will consider, among other things, the firm’s reliability, the quality of its execution services on a continuing basis and its financial condition.

Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), permits an investment adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause an account to pay a broker or dealer who supplies brokerage and research services a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction. Brokerage and research services include (a) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (b) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (c) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental to those transactions (such as clearance, settlement, and custody).

In light of the above, in selecting brokers, the Investment Adviser may consider investment and market information and other research, such as economic, securities and performance measurement research, provided by such brokers, and the quality and reliability of brokerage services, including execution capability, performance, and financial responsibility. Accordingly, the commissions charged by any such broker may be greater than the amount another firm might charge if the Investment Adviser determines in good faith that the amount of such commissions is reasonable in relation to the value of the research information and brokerage services provided by such broker to the Investment Adviser or to the Fund. The Investment Adviser believes that the research information received in this manner provides the Fund with benefits by supplementing the research otherwise available to the Investment Adviser.

 

S-25


Table of Contents

The Investment Adviser seeks to allocate portfolio transactions equitably whenever concurrent decisions are made to purchase or sell securities on behalf of the Fund and another advisory account. In some cases, this procedure could have an adverse effect on the price or the amount of securities available to the Fund. In making such allocations between the Fund and other advisory accounts, the main factors considered by the Investment Adviser are the investment objective, the relative size of portfolio holding of the same or comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment and the size of investment commitments generally held, and the views of the persons responsible for recommending investments to the Fund and such other accounts and funds.

Commissions Paid

The Fund paid approximately the following commissions to brokers during the fiscal years shown:

 

Fiscal Year Ended November 30:    All Brokers    Affiliated Brokers
2012    2,403,156    None
Fiscal Year Ended November 30, 2012 Percentages:          
Commissions with affiliate to total Transactions:    None   
Value of Brokerage Transactions with affiliate to total transactions:    None   

During the fiscal period ended November 30, 2012, the Fund paid $2,403,156 in brokerage commissions on transactions totaling $287,882,925 to brokers selected primarily on the basis of research services provided to the Investment Adviser.

U. S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

The following discussion is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax considerations generally applicable to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of common Shares of the Fund. This discussion is based upon current provisions of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder and judicial and administrative authorities, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), possibly with retroactive effect. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position different from any of the tax aspects set forth below. Unless otherwise noted, this discussion assumes that the Fund’s shares are held by U.S. persons and that Fund’s shareholders hold their common shares as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes (generally, assets held for investment). No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal income tax concerns affecting the Fund and its shareholders (including shareholders owning a large position in the Fund), and the discussions set forth here and in the Prospectus do not constitute tax advice. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of investing in the Fund.

Taxation of the Fund

The Fund has elected, and intends to continue to qualify for special tax treatment afforded to, a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code. As long as it so qualifies, in any taxable year in which it meets the distribution requirements described below, the Fund (but not its shareholders) will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent that it distributes its investment company taxable income and net recognized capital gains.

In order to qualify to be taxed as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things: (i) derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from the following sources, which are referred herein as “Qualifying Income”: (a) dividends, interest (including tax-exempt interest), payments with respect to certain securities, loans, and gains from

 

S-26


Table of Contents

the sale or other disposition of stock, securities, or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gain from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and (b) net income derived from interests in certain publicly traded partnerships that derive less than 90% of their gross income from the items described in clause (a) above (each a “Qualified Publicly Traded Partnership”); and (ii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year (a) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities, with such other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (b) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in the securities of (I) any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and the securities of other regulated investment companies), (II) any two or more issuers (other than regulated investment companies) that the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same business or similar or related trades or businesses or (III) any one or more Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships.

Income from the Fund’s investments in equity interests of MLPs that are not Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships (if any) will be Qualifying Income to the extent it is attributable to items of income of such MLP that would be Qualifying Income if earned directly by the Fund.

The Fund’s investments in partnerships, including in Qualified Publicly Traded Partnerships, may result in the Fund being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.

As a RIC, the Fund generally is not subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and gains that it distributes each taxable year to its shareholders, provided that in such taxable year it distributes at least 90% of the sum of (i) its investment company taxable income (which includes, among other items, dividends, interest, the excess of any net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss and other taxable income, other than net capital gain (as defined below), reduced by deductible expenses) determined without regard to the deduction for dividends and distributions paid and (ii) its net tax-exempt interest income (the excess of its gross tax-exempt interest income over certain disallowed deductions). The Fund intends to distribute annually all or substantially all of such income and gain. If the Fund retains any investment company taxable income or net capital gain (as defined below), it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the retained amount at regular corporate tax rates. In addition, if the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on all of its net income and net gains at regular corporate tax rates.

The Fund may retain for investment its net capital gain (which consists of the excess of its net long-term capital gain over its net short-term capital loss). However, if the Fund retains any net capital gain or any investment company taxable income, it will be subject to a tax on such amount at regular corporate tax rates. If the Fund retains any net capital gain, it expects to designate the retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its shareholders, each of whom, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes its share of such undistributed net capital gain, (ii) will be entitled to credit its proportionate share of the tax paid by the Fund against its U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent that the credit exceeds such liability and (iii) will increase its tax basis in its common shares by the excess of the amount described in clause (i) over the amount described in clause (ii).

Amounts not distributed on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% U.S. federal excise tax at the Fund level. To avoid the excise tax, the Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (i) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year and (ii) 98.2% of its capital gains in excess of its capital losses (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar year. In addition, the minimum amounts that must be distributed in any year to avoid the excise tax will be increased or decreased to reflect any under-distribution or over-distribution, as the case may be, from the previous year. While the Fund intends to distribute any income and capital gain in the manner necessary to minimize imposition of the 4% federal excise tax, there can be no assurance that sufficient amounts of the Fund’s taxable income and capital gains will be distributed to avoid entirely the imposition of the tax. In that event, the Fund will be liable for the tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.

Dividends and distributions will be treated as paid during the calendar year if they are paid during the calendar year or declared by the Fund in October, November or December of the year, payable to shareholders of

 

S-27


Table of Contents

record on a date during such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following year. Any such dividend or distribution paid during January of the following year will be deemed to be received by the Fund’s shareholders on December 31 of the year the dividend or distribution was declared, rather than when the dividend or distribution is actually received.

If the Fund were unable to satisfy the 90% distribution requirement or otherwise were to fail to qualify as a RIC in any year, it would be taxed on all of its taxable income in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and distributions to the Fund’s shareholders would not be deductible by the Fund in computing its taxable income. In such case, distributions generally would be eligible (i) for treatment as qualified dividend income in the case of individual shareholders and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders. To qualify again to be taxed as a RIC in a subsequent year, the Fund would be required to distribute to its shareholders its accumulated earnings and profits attributable to non-RIC years reduced by an interest charge on 50% of such earnings and profits payable by the Fund as an additional tax. In addition, if the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than two taxable years, then, in order to qualify as a RIC in a subsequent year, the Fund would be required to elect to recognize and pay tax on any net built-in gain (the excess of aggregate gain, including items of income, over aggregate loss that would have been realized if the Fund had been liquidated) or, alternatively, be subject to taxation on such built-in gain recognized for a period of ten years.

Gain or loss on the sale of securities by the Fund will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the securities have been held by the Fund for more than one year. Gain or loss on the sale of securities held for one year or less will be short-term capital gain or loss.

Certain of the Fund’s investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions (including the dividends received deduction), (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gains and qualified dividend income into higher taxed short-term capital gains or ordinary income, (iii) convert ordinary loss or a deduction into capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce income that will not qualify as good income for purposes of the 90% annual gross income requirement described above. The Fund will monitor its transactions and may make certain tax elections and may be required to borrow money or dispose of securities to mitigate the effect of these rules and prevent disqualification of the Fund as a RIC.

The MLPs in which the Fund intends to invest are expected to be treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The cash distributions received by the Fund from an MLP may not correspond to the amount of income allocated to the Fund by the MLP in any given taxable year. If the amount of income allocated by an MLP to the Fund exceeds the amount of cash received by the Fund from such MLP, the Fund may have difficulty making distributions to its shareholders in the amounts necessary to satisfy the requirements for maintaining its status as a RIC or avoiding U.S. federal income or excise taxes. Accordingly, the Fund may have to dispose of securities under disadvantageous circumstances in order to generate sufficient cash to satisfy the distribution requirements.

The Fund expects that the income derived by the Fund from the MLPs in which it invests will be Qualifying Income. If, however, an MLP in which the Fund invests is not a Qualified Publicly Traded Partnership, the income derived by the Fund from such investment may not be Qualifying Income and, therefore, could adversely affect the Fund’s status as a RIC. The Fund intends to monitor its investments in MLPs to prevent to disqualification of the Fund as a RIC.

If the Fund invests in foreign securities, its income from such securities may be subject to non-U.S. Taxes. The Fund will not be eligible to elect to “pass through” to shareholders of the Fund the ability to use the foreign tax deduction or foreign tax credit for foreign taxes paid with respect to qualifying taxes.

Taxation of Shareholders

Distributions paid by the Fund from its investment company taxable income (as defined above) (together referred to hereinafter as “ordinary income dividends”), whether paid in cash or reinvested in Fund shares, are generally taxable to you as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits.

 

S-28


Table of Contents

Certain properly designated distributions may, however, qualify (provided that holding period and other requirements are met by both the Fund and the shareholder) (i) for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders to the extent that the Fund’s income consists of dividend income from U.S. corporations or (ii) in the case of individual shareholders, as qualified dividend income eligible to be taxed at a reduced maximum rate to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain foreign corporations. There can be no assurance as to what portion of the Fund’s distributions will qualify for the dividends received deduction or for treatment as qualified dividend income or as to whether the favorable tax treatment for qualified dividend income.

Distributions made from net capital gain, which is the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses (“capital gain dividends”), including capital gain dividends credited to a shareholder but retained by the Fund, are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains if they have been properly reported by the Fund, regardless of the length of time the shareholder has owned common shares of the Fund. Net long-term capital gain of individuals is generally taxed at a reduced maximum rate. For corporate taxpayers, net long-term capital gain is taxed at ordinary income rates.

If, for any calendar year, the Fund’s total distributions exceed both current earnings and profits and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital up to the amount of a shareholder’s tax basis in the common shares, reducing that basis accordingly. Such distributions exceeding the shareholder’s basis will be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of the shares. When you sell your shares in the Fund, the amount, if any, by which your sales price exceeds your basis in the Fund’s common shares is gain subject to tax. Because a return of capital reduces your basis in the shares, it will increase the amount of your gain or decrease the amount of your loss when you sell the shares, all other things being equal.

Generally, after the close of its taxable year, the Fund will provide its shareholders with a written notice designating the amount of any ordinary income dividends or capital gain dividends and other distributions.

The sale or other disposition of common shares of the Fund will generally result in capital gain or loss to shareholders measured by the difference between the sale price and the shareholder’s tax basis in its shares. Generally, a shareholder’s gain or loss will be long-term gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year. Any loss upon the sale or exchange of Fund common shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain) by the shareholder. Any loss a shareholder realizes on a sale or exchange of common shares of the Fund will be disallowed if the shareholder acquires other common shares of the Fund (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shareholder’s sale or exchange of the common shares. In such case, the basis of the common shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gains of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income. For non-corporate taxpayers, short-term capital gain is taxed at the U.S. federal income tax rates applicable to ordinary income, while long-term capital gain generally is taxed at a reduced maximum U.S. federal income tax rate.

Shareholders may be entitled to offset their capital gain distributions with capital losses. There are several provisions of the Code affecting when capital losses may be offset against capital gain, and limiting the use of losses from certain investments and activities. Accordingly, shareholders with capital losses are urged to consult their tax advisors.

An investor should be aware that if Fund common shares are purchased shortly before the record date for any taxable distribution (including a capital gain dividend), the purchase price likely will reflect the value of the distribution and the investor then would receive a taxable distribution likely to reduce the trading value of such Fund common shares, in effect resulting in a taxable return of some of the purchase price.

Dividends and other taxable distributions are taxable to you even though they are reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. Dividends and other distributions paid by the Fund are generally treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as received by you at the time the dividend or distribution is made. If, however, the Fund pays you a dividend in January that was declared in the previous October, November or December and you were the shareholder of record on a specified date in one of such months, then such dividend will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as being paid by the Fund and received by you on December 31 of the year in which the

 

S-29


Table of Contents

dividend was declared. In addition, certain other distributions made after the close of the Fund’s taxable year may be “spilled back” and treated as paid by the Fund (except for purposes of the 4% nondeductible excise tax) during such taxable year. In such case, you will be treated as having received such dividends in the taxable year in which the distributions were actually made.

In addition, a 3.8% Medicare tax on the net investment income of certain individuals with a modified adjusted gross income of over $200,000 ($250,000 in the case of joint filers) and on the undistributed net investment income of certain estates and trusts for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. For these purposes, “net investment income” will generally include interest, dividends, annuities, royalties, rent, net gain attributable to the disposition of property not held in a trade or business (including net gain from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of shares of our stock) and certain other income, but will be reduced by any deductions properly allocable to such income or net gain. Thus, certain of our taxable distributions to shareholders may be subject to the additional tax.

A shareholder that is a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation (a “foreign investor”) generally will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% (or possibly a lower rate provided by an applicable tax treaty) on ordinary income dividends (except as discussed below). Actual or deemed distributions of the Fund’s net capital gain to a foreign investor, and gains recognized by a foreign investor upon the sale of the Fund’s common stock, will generally not be subject to U.S. federal withholding or income tax. Different tax consequences may result if the foreign investor is engaged in a trade or business in the United States or, in the case of an individual, is present in the United States for 183 days or more during a taxable year and certain other conditions are met. Foreign investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of investing in the Fund’s common shares.

In addition, withholding at a rate of 30% will be required after June 30, 2014 on dividends in respect of, and after December 31, 2016, on gross proceeds from the sale of, our common stock held by or through certain foreign financial institutions (including investment funds), unless such institution enters into an agreement to report, on an annual basis, information with respect to shares in, and accounts maintained by, the institution to the extent such shares or accounts are held by certain United States persons or by certain non-U.S. entities that are wholly or partially owned by United States persons. Accordingly, the entity or entities through which our common stock is held will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. Similarly, withholding at a rate of 30% will be required after June 30, 2014 on dividends in respect of, and after December 31, 2016 on the gross proceeds from the sale of, our common stock held by an investor that is a non-financial non-U.S. entity, unless such entity either (i) certifies to us that such entity does not have any “substantial United States owners” or (ii) provides certain information regarding the entity’s “substantial United States owners.” Foreign investors are encouraged to consult with their tax advisors regarding the possible withholding implications of an investment in the Fund’s common shares.

For taxable years of the Fund beginning before January 1, 2014 (and if extended, as has happened in the past, for taxable years covered by such extension), properly designated dividends are generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax where they (i) are paid in respect of the Fund’s “qualified net interest income” (generally, the Fund’s U.S.-source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which the Fund is at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income) or (ii) are paid in respect of the Fund’s “qualified short-term capital gains” (generally, the excess of the Fund’s net short-term capital gain over the Fund’s long-term capital loss for such taxable year). There can be no assurance that this provision will be extended. In addition, even if this provision is extended, depending on its circumstances, however, the Fund may designate all, some or none of its potentially eligible dividends as such qualified net interest income or as qualified short-term capital gains, and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. In order to qualify for this exemption from withholding, a foreign investor must comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute Form). In the case of common shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if the Fund designates the payment as qualified net interest income or qualified short-term capital gain. Foreign investors should contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of these rules to their accounts. There can be no assurance as to what portion of the Fund’s distributions will qualify for favorable treatment as qualified net interest income or qualified short-term capital gains if the provision is extended.

 

S-30


Table of Contents

Backup Withholding

The Fund is required in certain circumstances to withhold, for U.S. federal backup withholding purposes, on taxable dividends or distributions and certain other payments paid to non-exempt holders of the Fund’s common shares who do not furnish the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals, generally their social security number) and certain certifications, or who are otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld from payments made to a shareholder may be refunded or credited against such shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is generally furnished to the IRS.

The foregoing is a general summary of the provisions of the Code and the Treasury regulations in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the Fund and its shareholders. These provisions are subject to change by legislative, judicial or administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive. Ordinary income and capital gain dividends may also be subject to state, local and foreign taxes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of investing in the Fund.

S ERVICE PROVIDERS

Administrator

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services LLC, the Administrator, which is located at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, serves as the Fund’s administrator pursuant to a fund administration servicing agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, the Administrator provides the Fund with, among other things, compliance oversight, financial reporting oversight and tax reporting. The Fund pays the Administrator a monthly fee computed at an annual rate of 0.09% of the first $100 million of Managed Assets, 0.07% on the next $200 million of Managed Assets and 0.04% on the balance of Managed Assets, subject to a minimum annual fee of $70,000. The Fund will also pay for the Administrator’s out-of-pocket expenses. The Administrator also serves as fund accountant pursuant to a fund accounting servicing agreement.

Custodian

U.S. Bank, National Association (the “Custodian”), Custody Operations, 1555 N. RiverCenter Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212, serves as custodian for the Fund pursuant to the Custodian Agreement with the Fund (the “Custodian Agreement”). The Custodian and the Administrator are affiliates of each other. Under the Custodian Agreement, the Custodian will be responsible for, among other things, receipt of and disbursement of funds from the Fund’s accounts, establishment of segregated accounts as necessary, and transfer, exchange and delivery of Fund portfolio securities.

Transfer Agent

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, located at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, has entered into a transfer agent servicing agreement with the Fund. Under this agreement, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC serves as the Fund’s transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursing agent.

G ENERAL INFORMATION

Additional Information

The Prospectus and this SAI constitutes part of a Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the SEC under the Securities Act, and the 1940 Act. The Prospectus and this SAI omit certain of the information contained in the Registration Statement, and reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement and related exhibits for further information with respect to the Fund and the common shares offered hereby. Any statements contained in the Prospectus and herein concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise filed with the SEC. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its rules and regulations or free of charge through the SEC’s website ( http://www.sec.gov ).

 

S-31


Table of Contents

Principal Holders

To the Fund’s knowledge, as of October 17, 2013, no person beneficially owned more than 5% of the Fund’s respective outstanding common shares.

Counsel and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, New York, is special counsel to the Fund in connection with the issuance of the securities.

Ernst & Young LLP, Dallas, Texas, serves as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund and will annually render an opinion on the financial statements of the Fund. The Fund’s audited financial statements appearing in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders for the period ended November 30, 2012, including accompanying notes thereto and the report of Ernst & Young LLP thereon, have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance on their report given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures and Proxy Voting Record

The Fund has delegated authority to vote proxies to the Investment Adviser, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees. Attached hereto as Appendix B is the Proxy Voting Policy which is currently in effect as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information.

The Proxy Voting Policy is subject to change over time and investors seeking the most current copy of the Proxy Voting Policy should call the Fund toll free at (877) 965-7386. The Fund’s most recent proxy voting record for the period ended June 30 which has been filed with the SEC is available without charge by calling the Fund toll free at (877) 965-7386.

Trustee and Officer Liability

Under the Fund’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust and its Bylaws, and under Delaware law, the Trustees, officers, employees, and certain agents of the Fund are entitled to indemnification under certain circumstances against liabilities, claims, and expenses arising from any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding to which they are made parties by reason of the fact that they are or were such Trustees, officers, employees, or agents of the Fund, subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act that prohibit indemnification that would protect such persons against liabilities to the Fund or its shareholders to which they would otherwise be subject by reason of their own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duties.

Shareholder Reports

Semiannual financial statements are furnished to shareholders, and annually such financial statements are audited by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm.

Code of Ethics

The Fund and the Investment Adviser have adopted a code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. This code permits personnel subject to the code to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund. This code of ethics can be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090. The code of ethics is available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website ( http://www.sec.gov ), and copies of this code may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov , or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.

 

S-32


Table of Contents

F INANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Fund’s audited financial statements, including accompanying notes thereto and the report of Ernst & Young LLP thereon, appearing in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders for the period ended November 30, 2012, as contained in the Fund’s Form N-CSR filed with the SEC on February 7, 2013, are incorporated by reference in this Statement of Additional Information. The Fund’s unaudited financial statements, including accompanying notes thereto, appearing in the Fund’s semi-annual report to shareholders for the period ended May 31, 2012, as contained in the Fund’s Form N-CSRS filed with the SEC on August 9, 2013, are incorporated by reference in this Statement of Additional Information. All other portions of the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders are not incorporated herein by reference and are not part of the Fund’s registration statement, this Statement of Additional Information, the Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement. Shareholder reports are available upon request and without charge by calling toll-free (877) 965-7386, or you may obtain a copy of such reports from the SEC’s website ( http://www.sec.gov ) or from the Fund’s website at www.cushingcef.com . Information on, or accessible through, the Fund’s website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this Statement of Additional Information, the Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement.

 

S-33


Table of Contents

A PPENDIX A: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS

Standard & Poor’s

A brief description of the applicable Standard & Poor’s rating symbols and their meanings (as published by Standard & Poor’s) follows:

A S&P issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion evaluates the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default. The issue credit rating is not a statement of fact or recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a financial obligation or make any investment decisions. Nor is it a comment regarding an issue’s market price or suitability for a particular investor.

Issue credit ratings are based on current information furnished by the obligors or obtained by Standard & Poor’s from other sources it considers reliable. S&P does not perform an audit in connection with any credit rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. Credit ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information, or based on other circumstances.

Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days—including commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual rating, in which the short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the usual long-term rating. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.

Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings

Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:

 

  Likelihood of payment—capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;

 

  Nature of and provisions of the obligation;

 

  Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.

Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)

AAA

An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

AA

An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.

A

An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.

 

A-1


Table of Contents

BBB

An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

BB, B, CCC, CC, and C

Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CC ‘, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

BB

An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

B

An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CCC

An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

CC

An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.

C

A ‘C’ rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default. Among others, the ‘C’ rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instrument’s terms or when preferred stock is the subject of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.

D

An obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. An obligation’s rating is lowered to ‘D’ upon completion of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.

Moody’s Investors Service Inc.

A brief description of the applicable Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) rating symbols and their meanings (as published by Moody’s) follows:

Long-Term Obligation Ratings

Moody’s long-term obligation ratings are opinions of the relative credit risk of fixed-income obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. They address the possibility that a financial obligation will not be honored as promised. Such ratings reflect both the likelihood of default and any financial loss suffered in the event of default.

 

A-2


Table of Contents

Moody’s Long-Term Rating Definitions:

 

Aaa Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.

 

Aa Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

 

A Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

 

Baa Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

 

Ba Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.

 

B Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

 

Caa Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

 

Ca Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest. C Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

 

Note : Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.

Medium-Term Note Ratings

Moody’s assigns long-term ratings to individual debt securities issued from medium-term note (MTN) programs, in addition to indicating ratings to MTN programs themselves. Notes issued under MTN programs with such indicated ratings are rated at issuance at the rating applicable to all pari passu notes issued under the same program, at the program’s relevant indicated rating, provided such notes do not exhibit any of the characteristics listed below:

 

  Notes containing features that link interest or principal to the credit performance of any third party or parties ( i.e. , credit-linked notes);

 

  Notes allowing for negative coupons, or negative principal;

 

  Notes containing any provision that could obligate the investor to make any additional payments;

 

  Notes containing provisions that subordinate the claim.

For notes with any of these characteristics, the rating of the individual note may differ from the indicated rating of the program.

Short-Term Ratings

Moody’s short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.

Moody’s employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:

 

P-1 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

 

P-2 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

 

P-3 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.

 

A-3


Table of Contents
NP Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

 

Note : Canadian issuers rated P-1 or P-2 have their short-term ratings enhanced by the senior-most long-term rating of the issuer, its guarantor or support-provider.

 

A-4


Table of Contents

A PPENDIX B: PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

CUSHING MLP ASSET MANAGEMENT, LP

Proxy Voting Policy

Cushing ® MLP Asset Management, LP (the “Investment Manager”) serves as the investment adviser and general partner, respectively, of certain investment vehicles and other clients (each a “Client” and collectively, the “Clients”). Through these relationships the Investment Manager is sometimes delegated the right to vote, on behalf of the Clients, proxies received from companies, the securities of which are owned by the Clients.

Purpose

The Investment Manager follows this proxy voting policy (the “Policy”) to ensure that proxies the Investment Manager votes, on behalf of each Client, are voted to further the best interest of that Client. The Policy establishes a mechanism to address any conflicts of interests between the Investment Manager and the Client. Further, the Policy establishes how Clients may obtain information on how the proxies have been voted.

Determination of Vote

The Investment Manager determines how to vote after studying the proxy materials and any other materials that may be necessary or beneficial to voting. The Investment Manager votes in a manner that the Investment Manager believes reasonably furthers the best interests of the Client and is consistent with the Investment Philosophy as set forth in the relevant investment management documents.

The major proxy-related issues generally fall within five categories: corporate governance, takeover defenses, compensation plans, capital structure, and social responsibility. The Investment Manager will cast votes for these matters on a case-by-case basis. The Investment Manager will generally vote in favor of matters which follow an agreeable corporate strategic direction, support an ownership structure that enhances shareholder value without diluting management’s accountability to shareholders and/or present compensation plans that are commensurate with enhanced manager performance and market practices.

Resolution of any Conflicts of Interest

If a proxy vote creates a material conflict between the interests of the Investment Manager and a Client, the Investment Manager will resolve the conflict before voting the proxies. The Investment Manager will either disclose the conflict to the Client and obtain a consent or take other steps designed to ensure that a decision to vote the proxy was based on the Investment Manager’s determination of the Client’s best interest and was not the product of the conflict.

Records

The Investment Manager maintains records of (i) all proxy statements and materials the Investment Manager receives on behalf of Clients; (ii) all proxy votes that are made on behalf of the Clients; (iii) all documents that were material to a proxy vote; (iv) all written requests from Clients regarding voting history; and (v) all responses (written and oral) to Clients’ requests. Such records are available to the Clients (and owners of a Client that is an investment vehicle) upon request.

 

B-1


Table of Contents

Questions and Requests

This document is a summary of the proxy voting process. Clients may obtain, free of charge, a full copy of the policies and procedures and/or a record of proxy votes. Any questions or requests should be directed to Barry Greenberg at:

8117 Preston Road

Suite 440

Dallas, Texas 75225

Telephone: (214) 692-6334

Facsimile: (214) 219-2353

 

B-2


Table of Contents

PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 25. Financial Statements And Exhibits

 

(1) Financial Statements

Incorporated by reference into Part B of the Registration Statement, as described in the Statement of Additional Information, are (1) the Registrant’s audited financial statements, notes to such financial statements and the report of independent registered public accounting firm thereon, by reference to the Registrant’s Annual Report for the period ended November 30, 2012, as contained in the Registrant’s Form N-CSR filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on February 7, 2013 and (2) the Registrant’s unaudited financial statements and notes to such financial statements, by reference to the Registrant’s Semi-Annual Report for the period ended May 31, 2013, as contained in the Registrant’s Form N-CSR filed with the Commission on August 9, 2013.

 

(2) Exhibits

 

(a)

   Second Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of Registrant(1)

(b)

   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant(1)

(c)

   Not applicable

(d)(i)

   Form of Indenture*

(d)(ii)

   Form T-1 ++

(e)

   Dividend Reinvestment Plan of Registrant(1)

(f)

   Not applicable

(g)

   Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Cushing ® MLP Asset Management, LP (the “Investment Adviser”)*

(h)

   Form of Underwriting Agreement ++

(i)

   Not applicable

(j)(i)

   Custody Agreement*

(j)(ii)

   Special Custody Account Agreement*

(k)(i)

   Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement*

    (ii)

   Fund Administration Agreement*

    (iii)

   Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement*

    (iv)

   Prime Brokerage Account Agreement*

    (v)

   Arranging Loan Agreement*

(l)

   Opinion and Consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP +

(m)

   Not applicable

(n)

   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm*

(o)

   Not applicable

(p)

   Initial Subscription Agreement(1)

(q)

   Not applicable

(r)(i)

   Code of Ethics and Personal Trading Policy of the Registrant(1)

    (ii)

   Code of Ethics and Personal Trading Policy of the Investment Adviser(1)

(s)

   Power of Attorney*

99.1

   Form of Preliminary Prospectus Supplement For Common Share Offerings*


Table of Contents

99.2

   Form of Preliminary Prospectus Supplement For Preferred Share Offerings*

99.3

   Form of Preliminary Prospectus Supplement For Debt Security Offerings*

99.4

   Form of Preliminary Prospectus Supplement For Subscription Rights Offerings*

 

(*) Filed herewith.
(+) To be filed by further amendment.
(1) Incorporated by reference to the corresponding exhibit number to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (Securities Act File No. 333-170869 and Investment Company Act File No. 811-22499), on Form N-2, filed on August 30, 2012.

 

Item 26. Marketing Arrangements

The information contained under the heading “Plan of Distribution” in this Registration Statement is incorporated herein by reference and any information concerning any underwriters for a particular offering will be contained in the Prospectus Supplement related to that offering.

 

Item 27. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with the offering described in this Registration Statement:

 

SEC Fees

   $ 35,000   

FINRA Fees

     45,500   

Printing/Engraving Expenses

     400,000   

Marketing Expenses

     1,500,000   

Legal Fees

     300,000   

Exchange Listing Fees

     20,000   

Audit Fees

     20,000   
  

 

 

 

Total

  

 

Item 28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant

None

 

Item 29. Number of Holders of Securities

 

Title Class

   Number of Record Shareholders
as of October 16, 2013
 

Common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share

     3   

 

Item 30. Indemnification

Article IV of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides as follows:

Section 2. Limitation of Liability . All persons contracting with or having any claim against the Trust or a particular Series shall look only to the assets of the Trust or, as applicable, all Series or such particular Series for payment under such contract or claim; and neither the Trustees nor, when acting in such capacity,


Table of Contents

any of the Trust’s officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor. Every written instrument or obligation on behalf of the Trust or any Series shall contain a statement to the foregoing effect, but the absence of such statement shall not operate to make any Trustee or officer of the Trust liable thereunder. Provided they have exercised reasonable care and have acted under the reasonable belief that their actions are in the best interest of the Trust, the Trustees and officers of the Trust shall not be responsible or liable for any act or omission or for neglect or wrongdoing of them or any officer, agent, employee, investment adviser or independent contractor of the Trust, but nothing contained in this Declaration or in the Delaware Act shall protect any Trustee or officer of the Trust against liability to the Trust or to Shareholders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.

Section 3. Indemnification .

(a) Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in subsection (b) below:

(i) every person who is, or has been, a Trustee or an officer, employee or agent of the Trust (including any individual who serves at its request as director, officer, partner, employee, trustee, agent or the like of another organization in which it has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) (“Covered Person”) shall be indemnified by the Trust or the appropriate Series to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been a Covered Person and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof; and

(ii) as used herein, the words “claim,” “action,” “suit,” or “proceeding” shall apply to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, arbitration or other, including appeals), actual or threatened, and the words “liability” and “expenses” shall include, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.

(b) No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person:

(i) who shall have been adjudicated by a court or body before which the proceeding was brought (A) to be liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office, or (B) not to have acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust; or

(ii) in the event of a settlement, unless there has been a determination that such Covered Person did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office; (A) by the court or other body approving the settlement; (B) by at least a majority of those Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor are parties to the matter based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); (C) by written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) or (D) by a vote of a majority of the Outstanding Shares entitled to vote (excluding any Outstanding Shares owned of record or beneficially by such individual).

(c) The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any Covered Person may now or hereafter be entitled, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of a Covered Person.

(d) To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, expenses in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding of the character described in subsection (a) of this Section may be paid by the Trust or applicable Series from time to time prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Covered Person that such


Table of Contents

amount will be paid over by him to the Trust or applicable Series if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this Section; provided, however, that either (i) such Covered Person shall have provided appropriate security for such undertaking, (ii) the Trust is insured against losses arising out of any such advance payments or (iii) either a majority of a quorum of the Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the matter, or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) that there is reason to believe that such Covered Person will not be disqualified from indemnification under this Section. Independent counsel retained for the purpose of rendering an opinion regarding advancement of expenses and/or a majority of a quorum of the Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the matter, may proceed under a rebuttable presumption that the Covered Person has not engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the Covered Person’s duties to the Trust and were based on the Covered Person’s determination that those actions were in the best interests of the Trust and its Shareholders; provided that the Covered Person is not an Interested Person (or is an Interested Person solely by reason of being an officer of the Trust).

(e) Any repeal or modification of this Article IV by the Shareholders, or adoption or modification of any other provision of the Declaration or By-Laws inconsistent with this Article, shall be prospective only, to the extent that such repeal, or modification would, if applied retrospectively, adversely affect any limitation on the liability of any Covered Person or indemnification available to any Covered Person with respect to any act or omission which occurred prior to such repeal, modification or adoption. Any such repeal or modification by the Shareholders shall require a vote of at least two-thirds of the Outstanding Shares entitled to vote and present in person or by proxy at any meeting of the Shareholders.

Section 4. Indemnification of Shareholders .

(a) If any Shareholder or former Shareholder of the Trust (as opposed to a Shareholder or former Shareholder of any Series) shall be held personally liable solely by reason of his being or having been a Shareholder and not because of his acts or omissions or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives or in the case of any entity, its general successor) shall be entitled out of the assets belonging to the Trust to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability. The Trust shall, upon request by such Shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against such Shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust and satisfy any judgment thereon from the assets of the Series.

(b) If any Shareholder or former Shareholder of any Series shall be held personally liable solely by reason of his being or having been a Shareholder and not because of his acts or omissions or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives or in the case of any entity, its general successor) shall be entitled out of the assets belonging to the applicable Series to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability. The Trust, on behalf of the affected Series, shall, upon request by such Shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against such Shareholder for any act or obligation of the Series and satisfy any judgment thereon from the assets of the Series.

Section 5. No Bond Required of Trustees . No Trustee shall be obligated to give any bond or other security for the performance of any of his duties hereunder.

Section 6. No Duty of Investigation; Notice in Trust Instruments, Etc. No purchaser, lender, transfer agent or other Person dealing with the Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust or a Series thereof shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be made by the Trustees or by said officer, employee or agent or be liable for the application of money or property paid, loaned, or delivered to or on the order of the Trustees or of said officer, employee or agent. Every obligation, contract, instrument, certificate, Share, other security of the Trust or a Series thereof or undertaking, and every other act or thing whatsoever executed in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively presumed to have been executed or done by the executors thereof only in their capacity as Trustees under this Declaration or in their capacity as officers, employees or agents of the Trust or a Series thereof. Every written obligation, contract, instrument, certificate, Share, other security of the Trust or a Series thereof or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees may recite that the same is executed or made


Table of Contents

by them not individually, but as Trustees under the Declaration, and that the obligations of the Trust or a Series thereof under any such instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees or Shareholders individually, but bind only the Trust Property or the Trust Property of the applicable Series, and may contain any further recital which they may deem appropriate, but the omission of such recital shall not operate to bind the Trustees individually. The Trustees may maintain insurance for the protection of the Trust Property or the Trust Property of the applicable Series, its Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents in such amount as the Trustees shall deem adequate to cover possible tort liability, and such other insurance as the Trustees in their sole judgment shall deem advisable.

Section 7. Reliance on Experts, Etc. Each Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust or a Series thereof shall, in the performance of his duties, powers and discretions hereunder be fully and completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Trust or a Series thereof, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Trust or a Series thereof by any of its officers or employees or by the Investment Adviser, the Administrator, the Distributor, the Principal Underwriter, Transfer Agent, selected dealers, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee.

Section 18 of the Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and Cushing ® MLP Asset Management, LP provides as follows:

18. Limitation of Liability of the Fund and the Shareholders . None of the Trustees, officers, agents or shareholders of the Fund will be personally liable under this Agreement. The name “The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund” is the designation of the Fund for the time being under the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and all persons dealing with the Fund must look solely to the property of the Fund for the enforcement of any claims against the Fund, as none of the Trustees, officers, agents or shareholders assume any personal liability for obligations entered into on behalf of the Fund.

 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of the Advisor

The Investment Adviser is not engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature. A description of any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each limited partner or executive officer of the Investment Adviser is or has been during the past two fiscal years engaged in for his or her own account or in his or her capacity as trustee, officer, or portfolio manager of the Fund, is set forth in Part A and Part B of this Registration Statement in the sections entitled “Management of the Fund” or in the Investment Adviser’s Form ADV, as filed with the SEC (SEC File No. 801-63255), and which Form ADV is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 32. Location of Accounts and Records

The accounts, books or other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act, and the rules promulgated under the 1940 Act, are kept by the Registrant or its custodian, transfer agent, administrator and fund accountant. The Registrant is located at the following address: The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund, 8117 Preston Road, Suite 440, Dallas, Texas 75225. The Fund’s custodian is located at the following address: U.S. Bank National Association, 1555 N. Riveright Dr., Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212. The Fund’s transfer agent, registrar and administrator is located at the following address: U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, located at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

 

Item 33. Management Services

Not applicable.

 

Item 34. Undertakings

 

  1. Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of common shares until the prospectus is amended, if subsequent to the effective date of this registration statement, its net asset value declines more than ten percent from its net asset value, as of the effective date of the registration statement or its net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the prospectus.


Table of Contents
  2. Not applicable.

 

  3. Not applicable.

 

  4. Registrant undertakes:

 

  (a) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement:

 

  (1) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

 

  (2) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represents a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement; and

 

  (3) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;

 

  (b) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

 

  (c) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;

 

  (d) that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser, if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C: Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 497(b), (c), (d) or (e) under the Securities Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use;

 

  (e) that for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities;

The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser:

 

  (1) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 497 under the 1933 Act.


Table of Contents
  (2) the portion of any advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the 1933 Act relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and

 

  (3) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

 

  5. Registrant undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 497(h) will be deemed to be a part of the Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.

Registrant undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus will be deemed to be a new Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time will be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

  6. Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any Statement of Additional Information constituting Part B of this Registration Statement.

 

  7. The Registrant undertakes that it will not sell any units consisting of combinations of securities that have not previously been described in a registration statement of the Registrant or an amendment thereto that was subject to review by the Commission and that subsequently became effective.


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, this Registrant’s Registration Statement has been signed on behalf of the Registrant, in the City of Dallas, State of Texas, on the 18 th day of October, 2013.

 

THE CUSHING ® RENAISSANCE FUND
By:  

/s/ Jerry V. Swank

Name:   Jerry V. Swank
Title:  

Trustee, Chairman of the Board and

Chief Executive Officer

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities set forth below on the 18 th day of October, 2013.

 

NAME    TITLE

/s/ Jerry V. Swank

  

Trustee, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Jerry V. Swank   

/s/ John Alban

  

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

John Alban   

*

  

Trustee

Brian R. Bruce   

*

  

Trustee

Edward N. McMillan   

*

  

Trustee

Ronald P. Trout   

 

* By:  

/s/ Barry Y. Greenberg

  Barry Y. Greenberg
  As Attorney-In-Fact, Pursuant to a Power of Attorney Filed Herewith
  October 18, 2013


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

(d)(i)   Form of Indenture
(g)   Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and the Investment Adviser
(j)(i)   Custody Agreement
(j)(ii)   Special Custody Account Agreement
(k)(i)   Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement
(k)(ii)   Fund Administration Servicing Agreement
(k)(iii)   Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement
(k)(iv)   Prime Brokerage Account Agreement
(k)(v)   Arranging Loan Agreement
(n)   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(s)   Power of Attorney
99.1   Form of Preliminary Prospectus Supplement For Common Share Offerings
99.2   Form of Preliminary Prospectus Supplement For Preferred Share Offerings
99.3   Form of Preliminary Prospectus Supplement For Debt Security Offerings
99.4   Form of Preliminary Prospectus Supplement For Subscription Rights Offerings

EXHIBIT 99(d)(i)

THE CUSHING ® RENAISSANCE FUND

Issuer

and

[                    ]

Trustee

Indenture

Dated as of [            ], 201[    ]

Providing for the Issuance

of

Debt Securities


THE CUSHING ® RENAISSANCE FUND

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939

and Indenture, dated as of [            ], 201[    ]

 

Trust Indenture

Act Section

       

Indenture

Section

§310

  (a)(1)   607
  (a)(2)   607
  (b)   609

§312

  (c)   701

§314

  (a)   704
  (a)(4)   1005
  (c)(1)   102
  (c)(2)   102
  (e)   102

§315

  (b)   601

§316

  (a) (last sentence)   101 (“Outstanding”)
  (a)(1)(A)   502, 512
  (a)(1)(B)   513
  (b)   508

§317

  (a)(1)   503
  (a)(2)   504

§318

  (a)   111
  (c)   111

 

NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.

 

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

            Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

     1   

Section 1.01

     Definitions      1   

Section 1.02

     Compliance Certificates and Opinions      11   

Section 1.03

     Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee      11   

Section 1.04

     Acts of Holders      12   

Section 1.05

     Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company      14   

Section 1.06

     Notice to Holders; Waiver      14   

Section 1.07

     Effect of Headings and Table of Contents      15   

Section 1.08

     Successors and Assigns      15   

Section 1.09

     Separability Clause      15   

Section 1.10

     Benefits of Indenture      15   

Section 1.11

     Governing Law      15   

Section 1.12

     Legal Holidays      16   

Section 1.13

     Submission to Jurisdiction      16   

Section 1.14

     Waiver of Jury Trial      16   

Section 1.15

     Force Majeure      16   

ARTICLE II SECURITIES FORMS

     17   

Section 2.01

     Forms of Securities      17   

Section 2.02

     Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication      17   

Section 2.03

     Securities Issuable in Global Form      17   

ARTICLE III THE SECURITIES

     18   

Section 3.01

     Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series      18   

Section 3.02

     Denominations      23   

Section 3.03

     Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating      23   

Section 3.04

     Temporary Securities      25   

Section 3.05

     Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange      27   

Section 3.06

     Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities      30   

Section 3.07

     Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved; Optional Interest Reset      31   

Section 3.08

     Optional Extension of Maturity      34   

Section 3.09

     Persons Deemed Owners      35   

Section 3.10

     Cancellation      36   

Section 3.11

     Computation of Interest      36   

Section 3.12

     Currency and Manner of Payments in Respect of Securities      36   

Section 3.13

     Appointment and Resignation of Successor Exchange Rate Agent      40   

Section 3.14

     CUSIP Numbers      40   

 

ii


ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

     40   

Section 4.01

     Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture      40   

Section 4.02

     Application of Trust Funds      42   

ARTICLE V REMEDIES

     42   

Section 5.01

     Events of Default      42   

Section 5.02

     Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment      44   

Section 5.03

     Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee      45   

Section 5.04

     Trustee May File Proofs of Claim      45   

Section 5.05

     Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons      46   

Section 5.06

     Application of Money Collected      46   

Section 5.07

     Limitation on Suits      47   

Section 5.08

     Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest      47   

Section 5.09

     Restoration of Rights and Remedies      48   

Section 5.10

     Rights and Remedies Cumulative      48   

Section 5.11

     Delay or Omission Not Waiver      48   

Section 5.12

     Control by Holders of Securities      48   

Section 5.13

     Waiver of Past Defaults      49   

Section 5.14

     Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws      49   

Section 5.15

     Undertaking for Costs      49   

ARTICLE VI THE TRUSTEE

     50   

Section 6.01

     Notice of Defaults      50   

Section 6.02

     Certain Rights of Trustee      50   

Section 6.03

     Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities      53   

Section 6.04

     May Hold Securities      53   

Section 6.05

     Money Held in Trust      53   

Section 6.06

     Compensation and Reimbursement and Indemnification of Trustee      53   

Section 6.07

     Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility      54   

Section 6.08

     Disqualification; Conflicting Interests      55   

Section 6.09

     Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor      55   

Section 6.10

     Acceptance of Appointment by Successor      56   

Section 6.11

     Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business      57   

Section 6.12

     Appointment of Authenticating Agent      58   

ARTICLE VII HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

     60   

Section 7.01

     Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders      60   

Section 7.02

     Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders      60   

Section 7.03

     Reports by Trustee      60   

Section 7.04

     Reports by Company      60   

Section 7.05

     Calculation of Original Issue Discount      61   

ARTICLE VIII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER

     61   

Section 8.01

     Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms      61   

Section 8.02

     Successor Person Substituted      62   

 

iii


ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

     62   

Section 9.01

     Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders      62   

Section 9.02

     Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders      64   

Section 9.03

     Execution of Supplemental Indentures      65   

Section 9.04

     Effect of Supplemental Indentures      66   

Section 9.05

     Conformity with Trust Indenture Act      66   

Section 9.06

     Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures      66   

ARTICLE X COVENANTS

     66   

Section 10.01

     Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest      66   

Section 10.02

     Maintenance of Office or Agency      67   

Section 10.03

     Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust      68   

Section 10.04

     Additional Amounts      69   

Section 10.05

     Statement as to Compliance      70   

Section 10.06

     Limitations on Liens      71   

Section 10.07

     Waiver of Certain Covenants      72   

ARTICLE XI REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

     72   

Section 11.01

     Applicability of Article      72   

Section 11.02

     Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee      72   

Section 11.03

     Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed      73   

Section 11.04

     Notice of Redemption      73   

Section 11.05

     Deposit of Redemption Price      74   

Section 11.06

     Securities Payable on Redemption Date      75   

Section 11.07

     Securities Redeemed in Part      76   

ARTICLE XII SINKING FUNDS

     76   

Section 12.01

     Applicability of Article      76   

Section 12.02

     Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities      76   

Section 12.03

     Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund      77   

ARTICLE XIII REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

     77   

Section 13.01

     Applicability of Article      77   

Section 13.02

     Repayment of Securities      77   

Section 13.03

     Exercise of Option      78   

Section 13.04

     When Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due and Payable      78   

Section 13.05

     Securities Repaid in Part      79   

ARTICLE XIV DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

     79   

Section 14.01

     Applicability of Article; Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance      79   

Section 14.02

     Defeasance and Discharge      80   

Section 14.03

     Covenant Defeasance      80   

Section 14.04

     Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance      81   

Section 14.05

     Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions      82   

 

iv


ARTICLE XV MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

     83   

Section 15.01

     Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called      83   

Section 15.02

     Call, Notice and Place of Meetings      83   

Section 15.03

     Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings      84   

Section 15.04

     Quorum; Action      84   

Section 15.05

     Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings      85   

Section 15.06

     Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings      86   

ARTICLE XVI SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

     86   

Section 16.01

     Agreement to Subordinate      86   

Section 16.02

     Distribution on Dissolution, Liquidation and Reorganization; Subrogation of Subordinated Securities      87   

Section 16.03

     No Payment on Subordinated Securities in Event of Default on Senior Indebtedness      89   

Section 16.04

     Payments on Subordinated Securities Permitted      89   

Section 16.05

     Authorization of Holders to Trustee to Effect Subordination      89   

Section 16.06

     Notices to Trustee      89   

Section 16.07

     Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness      90   

Section 16.08

     Modifications of Terms of Senior Indebtedness      90   

Section 16.09

     Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent      90   

Section 16.10

     Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness      91   

EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT A-1:

     FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY PERSON ENTITLED TO RECEIVE BEARER SECURITY OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE

EXHIBIT A-2:

     FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY [    ] IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF A PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE

 

v


INDENTURE, dated as of [            ], 201[    ], between THE CUSHING ® RENAISSANCE FUND, a Delaware statutory trust (hereinafter called the “ Company ”), having its principal office at 8117 Preston Road, Suite 440, Dallas, Texas 75225, and [            ], as Trustee (hereinafter called the “ Trustee ”), having its Corporate Trust Office at [            ].

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Company deems it necessary to issue from time to time for its lawful purposes debt securities (hereinafter called the “ Securities ”) evidencing its unsecured indebtedness, which may or may not be convertible into or exchangeable for any securities of any Person (including the Company), and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of the Securities, to be issued in one or more series, unlimited as to principal amount, to bear such rates of interest, to mature at such times and to have such other provisions as shall be fixed as hereinafter provided;

WHEREAS, this Indenture (as defined herein) is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, that are required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions; and

WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders (as defined herein) thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities and coupons, or of a series thereof, as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 1.01 Definitions.

For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular and, pursuant to Section 301, any such item may, with respect to any particular series of Securities, be amended or modified or specified as being inapplicable;

(2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act (as defined herein), either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein, and the terms “cash transaction” and “self-liquidating paper,” as used in Section 311 of the Trust Indenture Act, shall have the meanings assigned to them in the rules of the Commission (as defined herein) adopted under the Trust Indenture Act;


(3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America; and

(4) the words “herein,” “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

Certain terms, used principally in Article Three, Article Five, Article Six and Article Ten, are defined in those Articles.

Act ,” when used with respect to any Holder of a Security, has the meaning specified in Section 104.

Additional Amounts ” means any additional amounts which are required by a Security or by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, under circumstances specified therein, to be paid by the Company in respect of certain taxes imposed on certain Holders and which are owing to such Holders.

Affiliate ” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

Authenticating Agent ” means any authenticating agent appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 612 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series.

Authorized Newspaper ” means a newspaper, in the English language or in an official language of the country of publication, customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in each place in connection with which the term is used or in the financial community of each such place. Where successive publications are required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day.

Bearer Security ” means any Security established pursuant to Section 201 which is payable to bearer.

Board of Trustees ” means the board of trustees of the Company, the executive committee or any committee of that board duly authorized to act hereunder.

Board Resolution ” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Trustees (or by a committee of the Board of Trustees to the extent that any such other committee has been authorized by the Board of Trustees to establish or approve the matters contemplated) and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

2


Business Day ,” when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or particular location are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.

Common Depositary ” has the meaning specified in Section 304.

Company ” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor corporation.

Company Request ” and “ Company Order ” mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by the Chairman, the President or a Vice President, and by the Chief Financial Officer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

Conversion Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 312(d).

Conversion Event ” means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign Currency both by the government of the country which issued such currency and for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within the international banking community, (ii) the ECU both within the European Monetary System and for the settlement of transactions by public institutions of or within the European Communities or (iii) any currency unit (or composite currency) other than the ECU for the purposes for which it was established.

Corporate Trust Office ” means the principal office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located at [                    ], Attn: Corporate Trust Administration or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Trustee (or such other address as such successor Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Company).

corporation ” includes corporations, associations, companies and business trusts.

coupon ” means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security.

Currency ” means any currency or currencies, composite currency or currency unit or currency units, including, without limitation, the ECU, issued by the government of one or more countries or by any reorganized confederation or association of such governments.

 

3


Default ” means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

Defaulted Interest ” has the meaning specified in Section 307.

Dollar ” or “ $ ” means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

ECU ” means the European Currency Unit as defined and revised from time to time by the Council of the European Communities.

Election Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 312(h).

European Communities ” means the European Union, the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy Community.

European Monetary System ” means the European Monetary System established by the Resolution of December 5, 1978 of the Council of the European Communities.

Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Article Five.

Exchange Act ” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

Exchange Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 304.

Exchange Rate Agent ,” with respect to Securities of or within any series, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, a New York Clearing House bank designated pursuant to Section 301 or Section 313.

Exchange Rate Officer’s Certificate ” means a certificate setting forth (i) the applicable Market Exchange Rate or the applicable bid quotation and (ii) the Dollar or Foreign Currency amounts of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any (on an aggregate basis and on the basis of a Security having the lowest denomination principal amount determined in accordance with Section 302 in the relevant Currency), payable with respect to a Security of any series on the basis of such Market Exchange Rate or the applicable bid quotation signed by the Chief Financial Officer or any Vice President of the Company.

Foreign Currency ” means any Currency, including, without limitation, the ECU issued by the government of one or more countries other than the United States of America or by any recognized confederation or association of such governments.

Government Obligations ” means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States of America or the government which issued the Foreign Currency in which the Securities of a particular series are payable, for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality

 

4


of the United States of America or such government which issued the Foreign Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable, the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America or such other government, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

Holder ” means, in the case of a Registered Security, the Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register and, in the case of a Bearer Security, the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any coupon, shall mean the bearer thereof.

Indenture ” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301; provided , however , that, if at any time more than one Person is acting as Trustee under this instrument, “Indenture” shall mean, with respect to any one or more series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of the or those particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee established as contemplated by Section 301, exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms which relate solely to other series of Securities for which such Person is not Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had become such Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.

Indexed Security ” means a Security as to which all or certain interest payments and/or the principal amount payable at Maturity are determined by reference to prices, changes in prices, or differences between prices, of securities, Currencies, intangibles, goods, articles or commodities or by such other objective price, economic or other measures as are specified in Section 301 hereof.

Interest ,” when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after Maturity, and, when used with respect to a Security which provides for the payment of Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1004, includes such Additional Amounts.

Interest Payment Date ,” when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

 

5


Junior Subordinated Security ” or “ Junior Subordinated Securities ” means any Security or Securities designated pursuant to Section 301 as a Junior Subordinated Security.

Junior Subordinated Indebtedness ” means the principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid interest on (a) indebtedness of the Company (including indebtedness of others guaranteed by the Company), whether outstanding on the date hereof or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed, which in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding it is provided that such indebtedness ranks junior in right of payment to the Company’s Senior Indebtedness and Senior Subordinated Indebtedness and equally and pari passu in right of payment to any other Junior Subordinated Indebtedness, (b) Junior Subordinated Securities, and (c) renewals, extensions, modifications and refinancings of any such indebtedness.

Market Exchange Rate ” means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, (i) for any conversion involving a currency unit on the one hand and Dollars or any Foreign Currency on the other, the exchange rate between the relevant currency unit and Dollars or such Foreign Currency calculated by the method specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of the relevant series, (ii) for any conversion of Dollars into any Foreign Currency, the noon buying rate for such Foreign Currency for cable transfers quoted in New York City as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (iii) for any conversion of one Foreign Currency into Dollars or another Foreign Currency, the spot rate at noon local time in the relevant market at which, in accordance with normal banking procedures, the Dollars or Foreign Currency into which conversion is being made could be purchased with the Foreign Currency from which conversion is being made from major banks located in either New York City, London or any other principal market for Dollars or such purchased Foreign Currency, in each case determined by the Exchange Rate Agent. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, in the event of the unavailability of any of the exchange rates provided for in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the Exchange Rate Agent shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of the most recent available date, or quotations from one or more major banks in New York City, London or other principal market for such currency or currency unit in question, or such other quotations as the Exchange Rate Agent shall deem appropriate. Unless otherwise specified by the Exchange Rate Agent, if there is more than one market for dealing in any currency or currency unit by reason of foreign exchange regulations or otherwise, the market to be used in respect of such currency or currency unit shall be that upon which a nonresident issuer of securities designated in such currency or currency unit would purchase such currency or currency unit in order to make payments in respect of such securities.

Maturity ,” when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, notice of option to elect repayment, notice of exchange or conversion or otherwise.

Notice of Default ” has the meaning provided in Section 501.

 

6


Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate signed by the Chairman, the President or any Vice President and by the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion, satisfactory to the Trustee, of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company or who may be an employee of or other counsel for the Company.

Original Issue Discount Security ” means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.

Outstanding ,” when used with respect to Securities or any series of Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities or all Securities of such series, as the case may be, theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

(i) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

(ii) Securities, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

(iii) Securities, except to the extent provided in Sections 1402 and 1403, with respect to which the Company has effected defeasance and/or covenant defeasance as provided in Article Fourteen; and

(iv) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a protected purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;

provided , however , that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at a meeting of Holders for quorum purposes, and for the purpose of making the calculations required by TIA Section 313, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the amount of principal thereof that would be (or shall have been declared to be) due and payable, at the time of such determination, upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, (ii) the principal amount of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the Dollar equivalent, determined as of

 

7


the date such Security is originally issued by the Company as set forth in an Exchange Rate Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security or Indexed Security, the Dollar equivalent as of such date of original issuance of the amount determined as provided in clause (i) above or (iii) below, respectively) of such Security, (iii) the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided with respect to such Security pursuant to Section 301, and (iv) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver or upon any such determination as to the presence of a quorum, only Securities which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

Paying Agent ” means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Securities or coupons on behalf of the Company.

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity.

Place of Payment ,” when used with respect to the Securities of or within any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities are payable as specified and as contemplated by Sections 301 and 1002.

Predecessor Security ” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or the Security to which the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.

Redemption Date ,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

Redemption Price ,” when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

Registered Security ” means any Security which is registered in the Security Register.

 

8


Regular Record Date ” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Registered Securities of or within any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301, whether or not a Business Day.

Repayment Date ” means, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, means the date fixed for such repayment by or pursuant to this Indenture.

Repayment Price ” means, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, means the price at which it is to be repaid by or pursuant to this Indenture.

Responsible Officer ,” when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

Security ” or “ Securities ” has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and, more particularly, means any Security or Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture; provided , however , that, if at any time there is more than one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture, “Securities” with respect to the Indenture as to which such Person is Trustee shall have the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and shall more particularly mean Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, however, of Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.

Security Register ” and “ Security Registrar ” have the respective meanings specified in Section 305.

Senior Indebtedness ” means the principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid interest on (a) indebtedness of the Company (including indebtedness of others guaranteed by the Company), whether outstanding on the date hereof or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed, unless in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding it is provided that such indebtedness is not senior or prior in right of payment to Subordinated Indebtedness, (b) Senior Securities, and (c) renewals, extensions, modifications and refinancings of any such indebtedness.

Senior Security ” or “ Senior Securities ” means any Security or Securities designated pursuant to Section 301 as a Senior Security.

Senior Subordinated Indebtedness ” means the principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid interest on (a) indebtedness of the Company (including indebtedness of others guaranteed by the Company), whether outstanding on the date hereof or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed, which in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding it is provided that such indebtedness ranks junior in right of payment to the Company’s Senior Indebtedness, equally and pari passu in right of payment with all other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any Junior Subordinated Indebtedness, (b) Senior Subordinated Securities, and (c) renewals, extensions, modifications and refinancings of any such indebtedness.

 

9


Senior Subordinated Security ” or “ Senior Subordinated Securities ” means any Security or Securities designated pursuant to Section 301 as a Senior Subordinated Security.

Special Record Date ” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of or within any series means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

Stated Maturity ,” when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security or a coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable, as such date may be extended pursuant to the provisions of Section 308.

Subordinated Indebtedness ” means any Senior Subordinated Indebtedness or Junior Subordinated Indebtedness.

Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the outstanding shares or other interests having voting power is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or one or more of the Subsidiaries of such Person. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to Subsidiary or Subsidiaries under this Indenture shall refer to Subsidiaries of the Company.

Trust Indenture Act ” or “ TIA ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed, except as provided in Section 905.

Trustee ” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder; provided , however , that if at any time there is more than one such Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean only the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

United States ” means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, the United States of America (including the states and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

United States person ” means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, any individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (other than a partnership that is not treated as a United States Person under any applicable Treasury regulations), any estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source, or any trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, to the extent provided in the

 

10


Treasury regulations, certain trusts in existence on August 20, 1996, and treated as United States persons prior to such date that elect to continue to be treated as United States Persons, will also be United States persons.

Valuation Date ” has the meaning specified in Section 312(c).

Yield to Maturity ” means the yield to maturity, computed at the time of issuance of a Security (or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such Security) and as set forth in such Security in accordance with generally accepted United States bond yield computation principles.

Section 1.02 Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to Section 1005) shall include:

(1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating thereto;

(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable such individual to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and

(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

Section 1.03 Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion as to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

 

11


Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, or a certificate or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the opinion, certificate or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such Opinion of Counsel or certificate or representations may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information as to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations as to such matters are erroneous.

Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.

Section 1.04 Acts of Holders.

(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of the Outstanding Securities of all series or one or more series, as the case may be, may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the record of Holders of Securities of such series voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of Securities of such series duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article Fifteen, or a combination of such instruments and any such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments or so voting at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 1506.

(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him or her the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems reasonably sufficient.

 

12


(c) The ownership of Registered Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

(d) The ownership of Bearer Securities may be proved by the production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as depositary, by any trust company, bank, banker or other depositary, wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depositary, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described; or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, or (2) such Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, or (3) such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security, or (4) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The ownership of Bearer Securities may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems reasonably sufficient.

(e) If the Company shall solicit from the Holders of Registered Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company may, at its option, in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. Notwithstanding TIA Section 316(c), such record date shall be the record date specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which shall be a date not earlier than the date 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and not later than the date such solicitation is completed. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than eleven months after the record date.

(f) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.

 

13


Section 1.05 Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

(1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished, filed or mailed, first-class postage prepaid in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or

(2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture, to the attention of its [Secretary] or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

Section 1.06 Notice to Holders; Waiver.

Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to Holders of Registered Securities by the Company or the Trustee, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each such Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. Any notice mailed to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such notice.

If by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification to Holders of Registered Securities as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification to such Holders for every purpose hereunder.

Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Bearer Securities of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given if published in an Authorized Newspaper in The City of New York and in such other city or cities as may be specified in such Securities on a Business Day, such publication to be not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication or, if published more than once, on the date of the first such publication.

If by reason of the suspension of publication of any Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer

 

14


Securities as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither the failure to give notice by publication to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Bearer Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein.

Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.

Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

Section 1.07 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

Section 1.08 Successors and Assigns.

All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

Section 1.09 Separability Clause.

In case any provision in this Indenture or in any Security or coupon shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

Section 1.10 Benefits of Indenture.

Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or coupons, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent and their successors hereunder and the Holders any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

Section 1.11 Governing Law.

This Indenture and the Securities and coupons shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

 

15


Section 1.12 Legal Holidays.

In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security or coupon other than a provision in the Securities of any series which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section), payment of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date or sinking fund payment date, or at the Stated Maturity or Maturity; provided that no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be.

Section 1.13 Submission to Jurisdiction.

The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any New York state or federal court sitting in The City of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Indenture and the Securities of any series, and the Company hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York state or federal court. The Company hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding.

Section 1.14 Waiver of Jury Trial.

EACH OF THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

Section 1.15 Force Majeure.

In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.

 

16


ARTICLE II

SECURITIES FORMS

Section 2.01 Forms of Securities.

The Registered Securities, if any, of each series and the Bearer Securities, if any, of each series and related coupons, the temporary global Securities of each series, if any, and the permanent global Securities of each series, if any, to be endorsed thereon shall be in substantially the forms as shall be established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution in accordance with Section 301, shall have such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage.

Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, Bearer Securities shall have interest coupons attached.

The definitive Securities and coupons shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a steel engraved border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities or coupons, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons.

Section 2.02 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.

Subject to Section 611, the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

[                    ], as Trustee
By:  

 

  Authorized Officer
Date:  

Section 2.03 Securities Issuable in Global Form.

If Securities of or within a series are issuable in global form, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, then, notwithstanding clause (8) of Section 301 and the provisions of Section 302, any such Security shall represent such of the Outstanding Securities of such series as shall

 

17


be specified therein and may provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series represented thereby may from time to time be increased or decreased to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Security Registrar in such manner and upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 303 or 304. Subject to the provisions of Section 303 and, if applicable, Section 304, the Trustee or the Security Registrar shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. If a Company Order pursuant to Section 303 or 304 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement, delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing.

The provisions of the last sentence of Section 303 shall apply to any Security represented by a Security in global form if such Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee or the Security Registrar the Security in global form together with written instructions with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section 303.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 307, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any Security in permanent global form shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 309 and except as provided in the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company and the Trustee shall treat as the Holder of such principal amount of Outstanding Securities represented by a permanent global Security (i) in the case of a permanent global Security in registered form, the Holder of such permanent global Security in registered form, or (ii) in the case of a permanent global Security in bearer form, [            ].

ARTICLE III

THE SECURITIES

Section 3.01 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

The Securities may be issued in one or more series and shall be designated as Senior Securities, Senior Subordinated Securities or Junior Subordinated Securities. Senior Securities are unsubordinated, shall rank equally and pari passu with all of the Company’s Senior Indebtedness and senior to all Subordinated Securities. Senior Subordinated Securities shall rank

 

18


junior to the Company’s Senior Indebtedness, equally and pari passu with all other Senior Subordinated Indebtedness and senior to any Junior Subordinated Indebtedness. Junior Subordinated Securities shall rank junior to the Company’s Senior Indebtedness and any Senior Subordinated Indebtedness and equally and pari passu with all other Junior Subordinated Indebtedness. There shall be established in one or more Board Resolutions or pursuant to authority granted by one or more Board Resolutions and, subject to Section 303, set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series, any or all of the following, as applicable (each of which (except for the matters set forth in clauses (1), (2) and (15) below), if so provided, may be determined from time to time by the Company with respect to unissued Securities of the series when issued from time to time):

(1) the title of the Securities of the series including CUSIP numbers (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from all other series of Securities);

(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906, 1107 or 1305, and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);

(3) the date or dates, or the method by which such date or dates will be determined or extended, on which the principal of the Securities of the series shall be payable;

(4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method by which such date or dates shall be determined, the Interest Payment Dates on which such interest will be payable and the Regular Record Date, if any, for the interest payable on any Registered Security on any Interest Payment Date, or the method by which such date shall be determined, and the basis upon which such interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;

(5) the place or places, if any, other than or in addition to the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on Securities of the series shall be payable, any Registered Securities of the series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, Securities of the series may be surrendered for exchange, where Securities of that series that are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, as applicable, and where notices or demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of the series and this Indenture may be served;

(6) (6) the period or periods within which, or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which, the Currency or Currencies in which, and other terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, if the Company is to have the option;

 

19


(7) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the period or periods within which or the date or dates on which, the price or prices at which, the Currency or Currencies in which, and other terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed, repaid or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

(8) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denomination or denominations in which any Registered Securities of the series shall be issuable and, if other than denominations of $5,000, the denomination or denominations in which any Bearer Securities of the series shall be issuable;

(9) if other than the Trustee, the identity of each Security Registrar and/or Paying Agent;

(10) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, upon redemption of the Securities of the series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity, upon surrender for repayment at the option of the Holder, or which the Trustee shall be entitled to claim pursuant to Section 504 or the method by which such portion shall be determined;

(11) if other than Dollars, the Currency or Currencies in which payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series shall be made or in which the Securities of the series shall be denominated and the particular provisions applicable thereto in accordance with, in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Section 312;

(12) whether the amount of payments of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may be based, without limitation, on one or more Currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices), and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

(13) whether the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in one or more Currencies other than that in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable, the period or periods within which (including the Election Date), and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made, and the time and manner of determining the exchange rate between the Currency or Currencies in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable and the Currency or Currencies in which such Securities are to be paid, in each case in accordance with, in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Section 312;

 

20


(14) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders of Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified;

(15) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants (including any deletions from, modifications of or additions to any of the provisions of Section 1007) of the Company with respect to Securities of the series, whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent with the Events of Default or covenants set forth herein;

(16) whether Securities of the series are to be issuable as Registered Securities, Bearer Securities (with or without coupons) or both, any restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Bearer Securities and the terms upon which Bearer Securities of the series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the series and vice versa (if permitted by applicable laws and regulations), whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable initially in temporary global form with or without coupons and whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent global form with or without coupons and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such permanent global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of such series in certificated form and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner provided in Section 305, whether Registered Securities of the series may be exchanged for Bearer Securities of the series (if permitted by applicable laws and regulations), whether Bearer Securities of the series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the series, and the circumstances under which and the place or places where such exchanges may be made and if Securities of the series are to be issuable as a global Security, the identity of the depository for such series;

(17) the date as of which any Bearer Securities of the series and any temporary global Security representing Outstanding Securities of the series shall be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;

(18) the Person to whom any interest on any Registered Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name such Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, the manner in which, or the Person to whom, any interest on any Bearer Security of the series shall be payable, if otherwise than upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto as they severally mature, and the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary global Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided in Section 304; and the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a permanent global Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided in Section 307;

(19) the applicability, if any, of Sections 1402 and/or 1403 to the Securities of the series and any provisions in modification of, in addition to or in lieu of any of the provisions of Article Fourteen;

 

21


(20) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and/or terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

(21) whether, under what circumstances and the Currency in which, the Company will pay Additional Amounts as contemplated by Section 1004 on the Securities of the series to any Holder who is not a United States Person (including any modification to the definition of such term) in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such Additional Amounts (and the terms of any such option);

(22) the designation of the initial Exchange Rate Agent, if any;

(23) if the Securities of the series are to be issued upon the exercise of warrants, the time, manner and place for such Securities to be authenticated and delivered;

(24) if the Securities of the series are to be convertible into or exchangeable for any securities of any Person (including the Company), the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable;

(25) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture or the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act); and

(26) the guarantors, if any, of the Securities of the series, and the extent of the guarantees (including provisions relating to seniority, subordination, and the release of the guarantors), if any, and any additions or changes to permit or facilitate guarantees of such Securities.

All Securities of any one series and the coupons appertaining to any Bearer Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except, in the case of Registered Securities, as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above (subject to Section 303) and set forth in the Officers’ Certificate referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances of additional Securities of such series.

If any of the terms of the Securities of any series are established by action taken pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, a copy of an appropriate record of such action(s) shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate setting forth the terms of the Securities of such series.

 

22


Section 3.02 Denominations.

The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301. With respect to Securities of any series denominated in Dollars, in the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series, the Registered Securities of such series, other than Registered Securities issued in global form (which may be of any denomination) shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, and the Bearer Securities of such series, other than Bearer Securities issued in global form (which may be of any denomination), shall be issuable in a denomination of $5,000.

Section 3.03 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

The Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman, [the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, or] its President or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon, and attested by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities and coupons may be manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future such authorized officer and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities.

Securities or coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities or coupons.

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series, together with any coupon appertaining thereto, executed by the Company, to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided, however, that, in connection with its original issuance, no Bearer Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States; and provided further that, unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301, a Bearer Security may be delivered in connection with its original issuance only if the Person entitled to receive such Bearer Security shall have furnished a certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture or such other certificate as may be specified with respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301, dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the earlier of the date on which such Bearer Security is delivered and the date on which any temporary Security first becomes exchangeable for such Bearer Security in accordance with the terms of such temporary Security and this Indenture. If any Security shall be represented by a permanent global Bearer Security, then, for purposes of this Section and Section 304, the notation of a beneficial owner’s interest therein upon original issuance of such Security or upon exchange of a portion of a temporary global Security shall be deemed to be delivery in connection with its original issuance of such beneficial owner’s interest in such permanent global Security. Except as permitted by Section 306, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been detached and cancelled. If all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time and if the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing such series shall so permit, such Company Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the

 

23


issuance of such Securities and determining the terms of particular Securities of such series, such as interest rate, maturity date, date of issuance and date from which interest shall accrue. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to TIA Section 315(a) through 315(d)) shall be fully protected in relying upon,

(a) an Opinion of Counsel stating,

(i) that the form or forms of such Securities and any coupons have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

(ii) that the terms of such Securities and any coupons have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

(iii) that such Securities, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, when completed by appropriate insertions and executed and delivered by the Company to the Trustee for authentication in accordance with this Indenture, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights, to general equitable principles and to such other qualifications as such counsel shall conclude do not materially affect the rights of Holders of such Securities and any coupons.

(b) an Officers’ Certificate stating, to the best of the knowledge of the signers of such certificate, that no Event of Default with respect to any of the Securities shall have occurred and be continuing;

(c) a copy of the Board Resolutions pursuant to which the terms and form of the Securities were established; and

(d) an executed supplemental indenture, if any.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of this Section 303, if all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver an Officers’ Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order, Opinion of Counsel or Officers’ Certificate otherwise required pursuant to the preceding paragraph at the time of issuance of each Security of such series, but such order, opinion and certificates, with appropriate modifications to cover such future issuances, shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of the first Security of such series.

If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties, obligations or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Notwithstanding the generality of the foregoing, the Trustee will not be required to authenticate Securities denominated in a Foreign Currency if the Trustee reasonably believes that it would be unable to perform its duties with respect to such Securities.

 

24


Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

No Security or coupon shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security or Security to which such coupon appertains a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee or an Authenticating Agent by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 310 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

Section 3.04 Temporary Securities.

(a) Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form, or, if authorized, in bearer form with one or more coupons or without coupons, and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities. In the case of Securities of any series, such temporary Securities may be in global form.

Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form (which shall be exchanged in accordance with Section 304(b) or as otherwise provided in or pursuant to a Board Resolution), if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any non-matured coupons appertaining thereto), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount and like tenor of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations; provided , however , that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided further that a definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security only in compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 303. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.

 

25


(b) Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, this Section 304(b) shall govern the exchange of temporary Securities issued in global form. If temporary Securities of any series are issued in global form, any such temporary global Security shall, unless otherwise provided therein, be delivered to the London office of a depositary or common depositary (the “Common Depositary”), for the benefit of [                    ], for credit to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners of such Securities (or to such other accounts as they may direct).

Without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the date specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such temporary global Security (the “Exchange Date”), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities, in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such temporary global Security, executed by the Company. On or after the Exchange Date, such temporary global Security shall be surrendered by the Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the Company’s agent for such purpose, or to the Security Registrar, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such temporary global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such temporary global Security to be exchanged. The definitive Securities to be delivered in exchange for any such temporary global Security shall be in bearer form, registered form, permanent global bearer form or permanent global registered form, or any combination thereof, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, and, if any combination thereof is so specified, as requested by the beneficial owner thereof; provided , however , that, unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, upon such presentation by the Common Depositary, such temporary global Security is accompanied by a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by [                    ] as to the portion of such temporary global Security held for its account then to be exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by [                    ] as to the portion of such temporary global Security held for its account then to be exchanged, each in the form set forth in Exhibit A-2 to this Indenture or in such other form as may be established pursuant to Section 301; and provided further that definitive Bearer Securities shall be delivered in exchange for a portion of a temporary global Security only in compliance with the requirements of Section 303.

Unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, the interest of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in a temporary global Security shall be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor following the Exchange Date when the account holder instructs [                    ], as the case may be, to request such exchange on his behalf and delivers to [                    ], as the case may be, a certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be established pursuant to Section 301), dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the Exchange Date, copies of which certificate shall be available from the offices of [                    ], the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent appointed for such series of Securities and each Paying Agent. Unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, any such exchange shall be made free of charge to the beneficial owners of such temporary global Security, except that a Person receiving definitive Securities must bear the cost of insurance, postage, transportation and the like unless such Person takes delivery of such definitive Securities in person at the offices of [                    ]. Definitive Securities in bearer form to be delivered in exchange for any portion of a temporary global Security shall be delivered only outside the United States.

 

26


Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, interest payable on a temporary global Security on an Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series occurring prior to the applicable Exchange Date shall be payable to [                    ] on such Interest Payment Date upon delivery by [                    ] to the Trustee or the applicable Paying Agent of a certificate or certificates in the form set forth in Exhibit A-2 to this Indenture (or in such other forms as may be established pursuant to Section 301), for credit without further interest on or after such Interest Payment Date to the respective accounts of Persons who are the beneficial owners of such temporary global Security on such Interest Payment Date and who have each delivered to [                    ], as the case may be, a certificate dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the Interest Payment Date occurring prior to such Exchange Date in the form set forth as Exhibit A-1 to this Indenture (or in such other forms as may be established pursuant to Section 301). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the certifications made pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the certification requirements of the preceding two paragraphs of this Section 304(b) and of the third paragraph of Section 303 of this Indenture and the interests of the Persons who are the beneficial owners of the temporary global Security with respect to which such certification was made will be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor on the Exchange Date or the date of certification if such date occurs after the Exchange Date, without further act or deed by such beneficial owners. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, no payments of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, owing with respect to a beneficial interest in a temporary global Security will be made unless and until such interest in such temporary global Security shall have been exchanged for an interest in a definitive Security. Any interest so received by [                    ] and not paid as herein provided shall be returned to the Trustee or the applicable Paying Agent immediately prior to the expiration of two years after such Interest Payment Date in order to be repaid to the Company.

Section 3.05 Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee or in any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment a register for each series of Securities (the registers maintained in such office or in any such office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes referred to collectively as the “ Security Register ”) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Registered Securities and of transfers of Registered Securities. The Security Register shall be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. The Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, is hereby initially appointed “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered Securities on such Security Register as herein provided, and for facilitating exchanges of temporary global Securities for permanent global Securities or definitive Securities, or both, or of permanent global Securities for definitive Securities, or both, as herein provided. In the event that the Trustee shall cease to be Security Registrar, it shall have the right to examine the Security Register at all reasonable times.

 

27


Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding and containing identical terms and provisions.

At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination or denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities as contemplated by Section 301, Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.

If (but only if) permitted by the applicable Board Resolution and (subject to Section 303) set forth in the applicable Officers’ Certificate, or in any indenture supplemental hereto, delivered as contemplated by Section 301, at the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, any such permitted exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment; provided , however , that, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at any such office or agency in a permitted exchange for a Registered Security of the same series and like tenor after the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

 

28


Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, any permanent global Security shall be exchangeable only as provided in this paragraph. If any beneficial owner of an interest in a permanent global Security is entitled to exchange such interest for Securities of such series and of like tenor and principal amount of another authorized form and denomination, as specified as contemplated by Section 301 and provided that any applicable notice provided in the permanent global Security shall have been given, then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interest may be so exchanged, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such beneficial owner’s interest in such permanent global Security, executed by the Company. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such permanent global Security shall be surrendered by the Common Depositary or such other depositary as shall be specified in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Company’s agent for such purpose, or to the Security Registrar, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities of the same series without charge and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such permanent global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such permanent global Security to be exchanged which, unless the Securities of the series are not issuable both as Bearer Securities and as Registered Securities, in which case the definitive Securities exchanged for the permanent global Security shall be issuable only in the form in which the Securities are issuable, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, shall be in the form of Bearer Securities or Registered Securities, or any combination thereof, as shall be specified by the beneficial owner thereof; provided , however , that no such exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of Securities to be redeemed and ending on the relevant Redemption Date if the Security for which exchange is requested may be among those selected for redemption; and provided further that no Bearer Security delivered in exchange for a portion of a permanent global Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States. If a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a permanent global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect of such portion of such permanent global Security is payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

 

29


Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar or any transfer agent) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney or any transfer agent duly authorized in writing.

No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906, 1107 or 1305 not involving any transfer.

The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security if such Security may be among those selected for redemption during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before selection of the Securities to be redeemed under Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on (A) if such Securities are issuable only as Registered Securities, the day of the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption and (B) if such Securities are issuable as Bearer Securities, the day of the first publication of the relevant notice of redemption or, if such Securities are also issuable as Registered Securities and there is no publication, the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Registered Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed, or (iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption except that such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of that series and like tenor, provided that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously surrendered for redemption, or (iv) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security which has been surrendered for repayment at the option of the Holder, except the portion, if any, of such Security not to be so repaid.

Section 3.06 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company, together with, in proper cases, such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or the Trustee to save each of them or any agent of either of them harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Security.

If there shall be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or coupon, and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall, subject to the following paragraph, execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a new Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and

 

30


bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.

Notwithstanding the provisions of the previous two paragraphs, in case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, pay such Security or coupon, as the case may be; provided , however , that payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on Bearer Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto.

Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

Every new Security of any series with its coupons, if any, issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, or in exchange for a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupons, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.

The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons.

Section 3.07 Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved; Optional Interest Reset.

(a) Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 301, interest, if any, on any Registered Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose pursuant to Section 1002; provided , however , that each installment of interest, if any, on any Registered Security may at the Company’s option be paid by (i) mailing a check for such interest, payable to or upon the written order of the Person entitled thereto pursuant to Section 309, to the address of such Person as it appears on the Security Register or (ii) transfer to an account maintained by the payee located in the United States.

 

31


Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to the Securities of any series, payment of interest, if any, may be made, in the case of a Bearer Security, by transfer to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States.

Unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301, every permanent global Security will provide that interest, if any, payable on any Interest Payment Date will be paid to each of [                    ] with respect to that portion of such permanent global Security held for its account by the Common Depositary, for the purpose of permitting each of [                    ] to credit the interest, if any, received by it in respect of such permanent global Security to the accounts of the beneficial owners thereof.

In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business (at an office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series) on any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date and interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 301, any interest on any Registered Security of any series that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder thereof on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1) or (2) below:

(1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Registered Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment (which shall not be less than 20 days after such notice is received by the Trustee), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of

 

32


the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Registered Securities of such series at his address as it appears in the Security Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2). In case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business at such office or agency on any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such proposed date of payment and Defaulted Interest will not be payable on such proposed date of payment in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

(2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

(b) The provisions of this Section 307(b) may be made applicable to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301 (with such modifications, additions or substitutions as may be specified pursuant to such Section 301). The interest rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate, if applicable) on any Security of such series may be reset by the Company on the date or dates specified on the face of such Security (each an “Optional Reset Date”). The Company may exercise such option with respect to such Security by notifying the Trustee of such exercise at least 45 but not more than 60 days prior to an Optional Reset Date for such Security. Not later than 40 days prior to each Optional Reset Date, the Trustee shall transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 106, to the Holder of any such Security a notice (the “Reset Notice”) indicating whether the Company has elected to reset the interest rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate, if applicable), and if so (i) such new interest rate (or such new spread or spread multiplier, if applicable) and (ii) the provisions, if any, for redemption during the period from such Optional Reset Date to the next Optional Reset Date or if there is no such next Optional Reset Date, to the Stated Maturity of such Security (each such period a “Subsequent Interest Period”), including the date or dates on which or the period or periods during which and the price or prices at which such redemption may occur during the Subsequent Interest Period.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, not later than 20 days prior to the Optional Reset Date, the Company may, at its option, revoke the interest rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate, if applicable) provided for in the Reset Notice and establish a higher interest rate (or a spread or spread multiplier providing for a higher interest rate, if

 

33


applicable) for the Subsequent Interest Period by causing the Trustee to transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 106, notice of such higher interest rate (or such higher spread or spread multiplier providing for a higher interest rate, if applicable) to the Holder of such Security. Such notice shall be irrevocable. All Securities with respect to which the interest rate (or the spread or spread multiplier used to calculate such interest rate, if applicable) is reset on an Optional Reset Date, and with respect to which the Holders of such Securities have not tendered such Securities for repayment (or have validly revoked any such tender) pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph, will bear such higher interest rate (or such higher spread or spread multiplier providing for a higher interest rate, if applicable).

The Holder of any such Security will have the option to elect repayment by the Company of the principal of such Security on each Optional Reset Date at a price equal to the principal amount thereof plus interest accrued to such Optional Reset Date. In order to obtain repayment on an Optional Reset Date, the Holder must follow the procedures set forth in Article Thirteen for repayment at the option of Holders except that the period for delivery or notification to the Trustee shall be at least 25 but not more than 35 days prior to such Optional Reset Date and except that, if the Holder has tendered any Security for repayment pursuant to the Reset Notice, the Holder may, by written notice to the Trustee, revoke such tender or repayment until the close of business on the tenth day before such Optional Reset Date.

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section and Section 305, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

Section 3.08 Optional Extension of Maturity.

The provisions of this Section 308 may be made applicable to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301 (with such modifications, additions or substitutions as may be specified pursuant to such Section 301). The Stated Maturity of any Security of such series may be extended at the option of the Company for the period or periods specified on the face of such Security (each an “Extension Period”) up to but not beyond the date (the “Final Maturity”) set forth on the face of such Security. The Company may exercise such option with respect to any Security by notifying the Trustee of such exercise at least 45 but not more than 60 days prior to the Stated Maturity of such Security in effect prior to the exercise of such option (the “Original Stated Maturity”). If the Company exercises such option, the Trustee shall transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 106, to the Holder of such Security not later than 40 days prior to the Original Stated Maturity a notice (the “Extension Notice”), prepared by the Company, indicating (i) the election of the Company to extend the Stated Maturity, (ii) the new Stated Maturity, (iii) the interest rate (or spread, spread multiplier or other formula to calculate such interest rate, if applicable), if any, applicable to the Extension Period and (iv) the provisions, if any, for redemption during such Extension Period. Upon the Trustee’s transmittal of the Extension Notice, the Stated Maturity of such Security shall be extended automatically and, except as modified by the Extension Notice and as described in the next paragraph, such Security will have the same terms as prior to the transmittal of such Extension Notice.

 

34


Notwithstanding the foregoing, not later than 20 days before the Original Stated Maturity of such Security, the Company may, at its option, revoke the interest rate (or spread, spread multiplier or other formula to calculate such interest rate, if applicable) provided for in the Extension Notice and establish a higher interest rate (or spread, spread multiplier or other formula to calculate such higher interest rate, if applicable) for the Extension Period by causing the Trustee to transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 106, notice of such higher interest rate (or spread, spread multiplier or other formula to calculate such interest rate, if applicable) to the Holder of such Security. Such notice shall be irrevocable. All Securities with respect to which the Stated Maturity is extended will bear such higher interest rate.

If the Company extends the Stated Maturity of any Security, the Holder will have the option to elect repayment of such Security by the Company on the Original Stated Maturity at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus interest accrued to such date. In order to obtain repayment on the Original Stated Maturity once the Company has extended the Stated Maturity thereof, the Holder must follow the procedures set forth in Article Thirteen for repayment at the option of Holders, except that the period for delivery or notification to the Trustee shall be at least 25 but not more than 35 days prior to the Original Stated Maturity and except that, if the Holder has tendered any Security for repayment pursuant to an Extension Notice, the Holder may by written notice to the Trustee revoke such tender for repayment until the close of business on the tenth day before the Original Stated Maturity.

Section 3.09 Persons Deemed Owners.

Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest, if any, on such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

Title to any Bearer Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Security in global form or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any global temporary or permanent Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished

 

35


by any depositary, as a Holder, with respect to such global Security or impair, as between such depositary and owners of beneficial interests in such global Security, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of such global Security.

Section 3.10 Cancellation.

All Securities and coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, repayment at the option of the Holder, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee, and any such Securities and coupons and Securities and coupons surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. If the Company shall so acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. Cancelled Securities and coupons held by the Trustee shall be cancelled by the Trustee in accordance with its customary procedures, unless by a Company Order the Company directs the Trustee to deliver a certificate of such cancellation to the Company or to return them to the Company.

Section 3.11 Computation of Interest.

Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to Securities of any series, interest, if any, on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.

Section 3.12 Currency and Manner of Payments in Respect of Securities.

(a) Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, with respect to Registered Securities of any series not permitting the election provided for in paragraph (b) below or the Holders of which have not made the election provided for in paragraph (b) below, and with respect to Bearer Securities of any series, except as provided in paragraph (d) below, payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any Registered or Bearer Security of such series will be made in the Currency in which such Registered Security or Bearer Security, as the case may be, is payable. The provisions of this Section 312 may be modified or superseded with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301.

(b) It may be provided pursuant to Section 301 with respect to Registered Securities of any series that Holders shall have the option, subject to paragraphs (d) and (e) below, to receive payments of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on such Registered

 

36


Securities in any of the Currencies which may be designated for such election by delivering to the Trustee for such series of Registered Securities a written election with signature guarantees and in the applicable form established pursuant to Section 301, not later than the close of business on the Election Date immediately preceding the applicable payment date. If a Holder so elects to receive such payments in any such Currency, such election will remain in effect for such Holder or any transferee of such Holder until changed by such Holder or such transferee by written notice to the Trustee for such series of Registered Securities (but any such change must be made not later than the close of business on the Election Date immediately preceding the next payment date to be effective for the payment to be made on such payment date and no such change of election may be made with respect to payments to be made on any Registered Security of such series with respect to which an Event of Default has occurred or with respect to which the Company has deposited funds pursuant to Article Four or Fourteen or with respect to which a notice of redemption has been given by the Company or a notice of option to elect repayment has been sent by such Holder or such transferee). Any Holder of any such Registered Security who shall not have delivered any such election to the Trustee of such series of Registered Securities not later than the close of business on the applicable Election Date will be paid the amount due on the applicable payment date in the relevant Currency as provided in Section 312(a). The Trustee for each such series of Registered Securities shall notify the Exchange Rate Agent as soon as practicable after the Election Date of the aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities for which Holders have made such written election.

(c) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, if the election referred to in paragraph (b) above has been provided for pursuant to Section 301, then, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, not later than the fourth Business Day after the Election Date for each payment date for Registered Securities of any series, the Exchange Rate Agent will deliver to the Company a written notice specifying the Currency in which Registered Securities of such series are payable, the respective aggregate amounts of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Registered Securities to be paid on such payment date, specifying the amounts in such Currency so payable in respect of the Registered Securities as to which the Holders of Registered Securities denominated in any Currency shall have elected to be paid in another Currency as provided in paragraph (b) above. If the election referred to in paragraph (b) above has been provided for pursuant to Section 301 and if at least one Holder has made such election, then, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, on the second Business Day preceding such payment date the Company will deliver to the Trustee for such series of Registered Securities an Exchange Rate Officer’s Certificate in respect of the Dollar or Foreign Currency or Currencies payments to be made on such payment date. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, the Dollar or Foreign Currency or Currencies amount receivable by Holders of Registered Securities who have elected payment in a Currency as provided in paragraph (b) above shall be determined by the Company on the basis of the applicable Market Exchange Rate in effect on the second Business Day (the “Valuation Date”) immediately preceding each payment date, and such determination shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.

(d) If a Conversion Event occurs with respect to a Foreign Currency in which any of the Securities are denominated or payable other than pursuant to an election provided for pursuant to paragraph (b) above, then with respect to each date for the payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any on the applicable Securities denominated or payable in

 

37


such Foreign Currency occurring after the last date on which such Foreign Currency was used (the “ Conversion Date ”), the Dollar shall be the currency of payment for use on each such payment date. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, the Dollar amount to be paid by the Company to the Trustee of each such series of Securities and by such Trustee or any Paying Agent to the Holders of such Securities with respect to such payment date shall be, in the case of a Foreign Currency other than a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency or, in the case of a currency unit, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, in each case as determined by the Exchange Rate Agent in the manner provided in paragraph (f) or (g) below.

(e) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, if the Holder of a Registered Security denominated in any Currency shall have elected to be paid in another Currency as provided in paragraph (b) above, and a Conversion Event occurs with respect to such elected Currency, such Holder shall receive payment in the Currency in which payment would have been made in the absence of such election; and if a Conversion Event occurs with respect to the Currency in which payment would have been made in the absence of such election, such Holder shall receive payment in Dollars as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 312.

(f) The “Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency” shall be determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and shall be obtained for each subsequent payment date by converting the specified Foreign Currency into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate on the Conversion Date.

(g) The “Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit” shall be determined by the Exchange Rate Agent and subject to the provisions of paragraph (h) below shall be the sum of each amount obtained by converting the Specified Amount of each Component Currency into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate for such Component Currency on the Valuation Date with respect to each payment.

(h) For purposes of this Section 312, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

A “ Component Currency ” shall mean any currency which, on the Conversion Date, was a component currency of the relevant currency unit, including, but not limited to, the ECU.

A “ Specified Amount ” of a Component Currency shall mean the number of units of such Component Currency or fractions thereof which were represented in the relevant currency unit, including, but not limited to, the ECU, on the Conversion Date. If after the Conversion Date the official unit of any Component Currency is altered by way of combination or subdivision, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall be divided or multiplied in the same proportion. If after the Conversion Date two or more Component Currencies are consolidated into a single currency, the respective Specified Amounts of such Component Currencies shall be replaced by an amount in such single currency equal to the sum of the respective Specified Amounts of such consolidated Component Currencies expressed in such single currency, and such amount shall thereafter be a Specified Amount and such single currency shall thereafter be a Component Currency. If after the Conversion Date any Component Currency shall be divided into two or more currencies, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall be replaced by amounts of such two or more currencies, having an aggregate Dollar Equivalent

 

38


value at the Market Exchange Rate on the date of such replacement equal to the Dollar Equivalent of the Specified Amount of such former Component Currency at the Market Exchange Rate immediately before such division, and such amounts shall thereafter be Specified Amounts and such currencies shall thereafter be Component Currencies. If, after the Conversion Date of the relevant currency unit, including, but not limited to, the ECU, a Conversion Event (other than any event referred to above in this definition of “Specified Amount”) occurs with respect to any Component Currency of such currency unit and is continuing on the applicable Valuation Date, the Specified Amount of such Component Currency shall, for purposes of calculating the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, be converted into Dollars at the Market Exchange Rate in effect on the Conversion Date of such Component Currency.

An “ Election Date ” shall mean the Regular Record Date for the applicable series of Registered Securities or at least 16 days prior to Maturity, as the case may be, or such other prior date for any series of Registered Securities as specified pursuant to clause 13 of Section 301 by which the written election referred to in Section 312(b) may be made.

All decisions and determinations of the Exchange Rate Agent regarding the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, the Market Exchange Rate and changes in the Specified Amounts as specified above shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company, the Trustee for the appropriate series of Securities and all Holders of such Securities denominated or payable in the relevant Currency. The Exchange Rate Agent shall promptly give written notice to the Company and the Trustee for the appropriate series of Securities of any such decision or determination.

In the event that the Company determines in good faith that a Conversion Event has occurred with respect to a Foreign Currency, the Company will immediately give written notice thereof to the Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and such Trustee will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section 106 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date. In the event the Company so determines that a Conversion Event has occurred with respect to the ECU or any other currency unit in which Securities are denominated or payable, the Company will immediately give written notice thereof to the Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and such Trustee will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided in Section 106 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date and the Specified Amount of each Component Currency on the Conversion Date. In the event the Company determines in good faith that any subsequent change in any Component Currency as set forth in the definition of Specified Amount above has occurred, the Company will similarly give written notice to the Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities and to the Exchange Rate Agent.

The Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities shall be fully justified and protected in relying and acting upon information received by it from the Company and the Exchange Rate Agent and shall not otherwise have any duty or obligation to determine the accuracy or validity of such information independent of the Company or the Exchange Rate Agent.

 

39


Section 3.13 Appointment and Resignation of Successor Exchange Rate Agent.

(a) Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated in a Foreign Currency or (ii) may be payable in a Foreign Currency, or so long as it is required under any other provision of this Indenture, then the Company will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at least one Exchange Rate Agent. The Company will cause the Exchange Rate Agent to make the necessary foreign exchange determinations at the time and in the manner specified pursuant to Section 301 for the purpose of determining the applicable rate of exchange and, if applicable, for the purpose of converting the issued Foreign Currency into the applicable payment Currency for the payment of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, pursuant to Section 312.

(b) No resignation of the Exchange Rate Agent and no appointment of a successor Exchange Rate Agent pursuant to this Section shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Exchange Rate Agent as evidenced by a written instrument delivered to the Company and the Trustee of the appropriate series of Securities accepting such appointment executed by the successor Exchange Rate Agent.

(c) If the Exchange Rate Agent shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of the Exchange Rate Agent for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Exchange Rate Agent or Exchange Rate Agents with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Exchange Rate Agent may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, at any time there shall only be one Exchange Rate Agent with respect to the Securities of any particular series that are originally issued by the Company on the same date and that are initially denominated and/or payable in the same Currency).

Section 3.14 CUSIP Numbers.

The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall indicate the respective “CUSIP” numbers of the Securities in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company shall advise the Trustee as promptly as practicable in writing of any change in the CUSIP numbers.

ARTICLE IV

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

Section 4.01 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

Except as set forth below, this Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of Securities specified in such Company Request (except

 

40


as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such series expressly provided for herein or pursuant hereto, any surviving rights of tender for repayment at the option of the Holders and any right to receive Additional Amounts, as provided in Section 1004), and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order, and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series when

(1) either

(A) all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered and all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto (other than (i) coupons appertaining to Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange for Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose surrender is not required or has been waived as provided in Section 305, (ii) Securities and coupons of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306, (iii) coupons appertaining to Securities called for redemption and maturing after the relevant Redemption Date, whose surrender has been waived as provided in Section 1106, and (iv) Securities and coupons of such series for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

(B) all Securities of such series and, in the case of (i) or (ii) below, any coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation

(i) have become due and payable, or

(ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or

(iii) if redeemable at the option of the Company, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such purpose, solely for the benefit of the Holders, an amount in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable, sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities and such coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

(2) the Company has irrevocably paid or caused to be irrevocably paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and

(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.

 

41


Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 606, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 612 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive any termination of this Indenture.

Section 4.02 Application of Trust Funds.

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, for whose payment such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

ARTICLE V

REMEDIES

Section 5.01 Events of Default.

Event of Default ,” wherever used herein with respect to any particular series of Securities, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether or not it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), unless it is either inapplicable to a particular series or is specifically deleted or modified in or pursuant to the supplemental indenture or a Board Resolution establishing such series of Securities or is in the form of Security for such series:

(1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that series or of any coupon appertaining thereto, when such interest or coupon becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

(2) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable at its Maturity; or

(3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by the terms of any Security of that series; or

(4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture with respect to any Security of that series (other than a covenant or agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in

 

42


this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “ Notice of Default ” hereunder;

(5) the Company, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

(A) commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law,

(B) consents to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or files a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief against it,

(C) consents to the entry of a decree or order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding,

(D) consents to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or

(E) makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or admits in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due or takes any corporate action in furtherance of any such action; or

(6) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:

(A) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding, or

(B) adjudges the Company bankrupt or insolvent, or approves as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company, or

(C) appoints a Custodian of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or

(D) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company,

and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or

(7) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series.

 

43


The term “ Bankruptcy Law ” means title 11, U.S. Code or any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law. The term “ Custodian ” means any custodian, receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

Section 5.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may declare the principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal or specified portion thereof shall become immediately due and payable.

At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter provided in this Article, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

(1) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)):

(A) all overdue installments of interest, if any, on all Outstanding Securities of that series and any related coupons,

(B) the principal of (and premium, if any) all Outstanding Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities,

(C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and

(D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and

(2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

44


Section 5.03 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

The Company covenants that if:

(1) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest on any Security of any series and any related coupon when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or

(2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) any Security of any series at its Maturity,

then the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of Securities of such series and coupons, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, with interest upon any overdue principal (and premium, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue installments of interest, if any, at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon Securities of such series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities of such series, wherever situated.

If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

Section 5.04 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities of any series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of any overdue principal, premium or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:

(i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (or in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the

 

45


principal as may be provided for in the terms thereof) (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and

(ii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of Securities of such series and coupons to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee, their agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee under Section 606.

Subject to Article Eight and Section 902 and unless otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301, nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security or coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or coupons or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Security or coupon in any such proceeding.

Section 5.05 Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons.

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any of the Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities and coupons in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

Section 5.06 Application of Money Collected.

Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, upon presentation of the Securities or coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 606;

 

46


SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the aggregate amounts due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, respectively; and

THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company.

Section 5.07 Limitation on Suits.

No Holder of any Security of any series or any related coupon shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:

(1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;

(2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

(3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;

(4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

(5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.

Section 5.08 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.

Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security or coupon shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest, if any, on such Security or payment of such coupon on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date or, in the case of repayment at the option of the Holders on the Repayment Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

 

47


Section 5.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security or coupon has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities and coupons shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

Section 5.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

Section 5.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or coupon to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or coupons, as the case may be.

Section 5.12 Control by Holders of Securities.

The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series, provided that

(1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,

(2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and

 

48


(3) the Trustee need not take any action which might involve it in personal liability or be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders of Securities of such series not consenting.

Section 5.13 Waiver of Past Defaults.

Subject to Section 502, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series and any related coupons waive any past default hereunder with respect to Securities of such series and its consequences, except a default

(1) in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of such series or any related coupons, or

(2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 5.14 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.

The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

Section 5.15 Undertaking for Costs.

In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 515 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 508 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then Outstanding Securities, or to any action, suit or proceeding instituted by any Holder of Securities of any series for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or the interest on, any of the Securities of such series, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Securities.

 

49


ARTICLE VI

THE TRUSTEE

Section 6.01 Notice of Defaults.

Within 90 days after the occurrence of any Default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), notice of such Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived; provided , however , that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of such series, or in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund installment with respect to the Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of trustees, the executive committee or a trust committee of trustees and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of the Securities and coupons of such series; and provided further that in the case of any Default or breach of the character specified in Section 501 (4) with respect to the Securities and coupons of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after the occurrence thereof. For the purposes of this Section, the term “default” means any event which is. or after notice or lapse of time would become an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.

Section 6.02 Certain Rights of Trustee.

(a) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,

(1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

(b) In case an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.

(c) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that

 

50


(1) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section;

(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, determined as provided in Sections 101, 104 and 512, relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and

(4) no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

(e) Subject to the provisions of TIA Section 315(a) through 315(d):

(1) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

(2) Any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Trustees may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution.

(3) Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon a Board Resolution, an Opinion of Counsel or an Officers’ Certificate.

(4) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.

 

51


(5) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

(6) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled, upon reasonable notice and at reasonable times during normal business hours, to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.

(7) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.

(8) The Trustee shall not deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture.

(9) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder and each agent, custodian and other person employed to act hereunder.

(10) The permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated herein shall not be construed as duties.

(11) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.

(12) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

 

52


(13) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture.

The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

Section 6.03 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, and in any coupons shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities or coupons, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 supplied to the Company are true and accurate, subject to the qualifications set forth therein. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

Section 6.04 May Hold Securities.

The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and, subject to TIA Sections 310(b) and 311, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or such other agent.

Section 6.05 Money Held in Trust.

Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.

Section 6.06 Compensation and Reimbursement and Indemnification of Trustee.

The Company agrees:

(1) To pay to the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee from time to time such compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder as has been agreed upon from time to time in writing (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust).

(2) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee

 

53


in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith.

(3) To indemnify each of the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, damage, claims, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its own part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, or any Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, or in connection with enforcing the provisions of this Section, except those determined to have been caused by its own negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have one separate counsel of its selection and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Section, the Trustee shall have a claim prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on particular Securities or any coupons.

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501 occurs, the expenses (including the reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar Federal, State or analogous foreign law for the relief of debtors.

The provisions of this Section 606 shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the satisfaction, termination or discharge of this Indenture.

Section 6.07 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible to act as Trustee under TIA Section 310(a)(1) and shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

 

54


Section 6.08 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture.

Section 6.09 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

(a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 610.

(b) The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company.

(c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by (i) the Company, by an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee, provided that contemporaneously therewith (x) the Company immediately appoints a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series meeting the requirements of Section 607 hereof and (y) the terms of Section 610 hereof are complied with in respect of such appointment (the Trustee being removed hereby agreeing to execute the instrument contemplated by Section 610(b) hereof, if applicable, under such circumstances) and provided further that no Default with respect to such Securities shall have occurred and then be continuing at such time, or (ii) Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.

(d) If at any time:

(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of TIA Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months (or, if it is a shorter period, the period since the initial issuance of the Securities of such series), or

(2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 607 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months (or, if it is a shorter period, the period since the initial issuance of the Securities of such series), or

(3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to TIA Section 315(e), any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months (or, if it is a shorter period, the period since the initial issuance of the Securities of such series) may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

 

55


(e) If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of a notice of resignation or the delivery of an Act of removal, the Trustee resigning or being removed may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

(f) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series). If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to Securities of such series.

(g) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in Section 106. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

Section 6.10 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

(a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its claim, if any, provided for in Section 606.

 

56


(b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates. Whenever there is a successor Trustee with respect to one or more (but less than all) series of securities issued pursuant to this Indenture, the terms “Indenture” and “Securities” shall have the meanings specified in the provisos to the respective definition of those terms in Section 101 which contemplate such situation.

(c) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.

(d) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.

Section 6.11 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities or coupons shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may

 

57


adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities or coupons so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities or coupons. In case any Securities or coupons shall not have been authenticated by such predecessor Trustee, any such successor Trustee may authenticate and deliver such Securities or coupons, in either its own name or that of its predecessor Trustee, with the full force and effect which this Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication of the Trustee; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

Section 6.12 Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents (which may be an Affiliate or Affiliates of the Company) with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue or upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and, except as may otherwise be provided pursuant to Section 301, shall at all times be a bank or trust company or corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of the United States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authorities. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

 

58


An Authenticating Agent for any series of Securities may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such series and to the Company. The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee for such series may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall promptly give written notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in Section 106. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent herein. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation, including reimbursement of its reasonable expenses, for its services under this Section.

If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following form:

This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

[                    ], as Trustee
By:  

 

  as Authenticating Agent
By:  

 

  Authorized Officer

If all of the Securities of a series may not be originally issued at one time, and the Trustee does not have an office capable of authenticating Securities upon original issuance located in a Place of Payment where the Company wishes to have Securities of such series authenticated upon original issuance, the Trustee, if so requested by the Company in writing (which writing need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel), shall appoint in accordance with this Section an Authenticating Agent (which, if so requested by the Company, shall be an Affiliate of the Company) having an office in a Place of Payment designated by the Company with respect to such series of Securities, provided that the terms and conditions of such appointment are acceptable to the Trustee.

 

59


ARTICLE VII

HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

Section 7.01 Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders.

Every Holder of Securities or coupons, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any Paying Agent nor any Security Registrar nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with TIA Section 312, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under TIA Section 312(b).

Section 7.02 Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

(b) The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and duties of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.

(c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

Section 7.03 Reports by Trustee.

Within 60 days after May 15 of each year commencing with the first May 15 after the first issuance of Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Securities as provided in TIA Section 313(c) a brief report dated as of such May 15 which meets the requirements of TIA Section 313(a).

A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange, if any, upon which the Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee, in writing, of the listing or delisting of the Securities on any stock exchange.

 

60


Section 7.04 Reports by Company.

The Company will:

(1) file with the Trustee, within 30 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents, and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then it will file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act in respect of a security listed and registered on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and regulations;

(2) file with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and

The Trustee shall transmit to the Holders of Securities, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.

Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).

Section 7.05 Calculation of Original Issue Discount.

The Company shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year a written notice specifying the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods), if any, accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of such year.

ARTICLE VIII

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE OR TRANSFER

Section 8.01 Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into any other corporation or convey or transfer its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless:

(1) either the Company shall be the continuing corporation, or the corporation (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is

 

61


merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;

(2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have happened and be continuing;

(3) if as a result thereof any property or assets of the Company or a Subsidiary would become subject to any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge or other encumbrance not permitted by (1) through (10) of Section 1006, compliance shall be effected with the first clause of Section 1006; and

(4) the Company and the successor Person have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.

Section 8.02 Successor Person Substituted.

Upon any consolidation or merger, or any conveyance or transfer of the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with Section 801, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the successor Person to which such conveyance or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor had been named as the Company herein; and in the event of any such conveyance or transfer, the Company shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities and coupons and may be dissolved and liquidated.

ARTICLE IX

SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 9.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

Without the consent of any Holders of Securities or coupons, the Company, when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

(1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities contained; or

 

62


(2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities or any coupon appertaining thereto (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or

(3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); provided , however , that in respect of any such additional Events of Default such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of that or those series of Securities to which such additional Events of Default apply to waive such default; or

(4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of or any premium or interest on Bearer Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Registered Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Bearer Securities of other authorized denominations or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or

(5) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture; provided that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision; or

(6) to secure the Securities pursuant to the requirements of Section 801 or 1006, or otherwise; or

(7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series and any related coupons as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, including the provisions and procedures relating to Securities convertible into or exchangeable for any securities of any Person (including the Company), or to authorize the issuance of additional Securities of a series previously authorized or to add to the conditions, limitations or restrictions on the authorized amount, terms or purposes of issue, authentication or delivery of the Securities of any series, as herein set forth, or other conditions, limitations or restrictions thereafter to be observed; or

(8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee; or

 

63


(9) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision contained herein or in any indenture supplemental hereto which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture or to conform the terms hereof, as amended and supplemented, that are applicable to the Securities of any series to the description of the terms of such Securities in the offering memorandum, prospectus supplement or other offering document applicable to such Securities at the time of initial sale thereof;

(10) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to Sections 401, 1402 and 1403; provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons or any other series of Securities in any material respect;

(11) to add guarantors or co-obligors with respect to any series of Securities or to release guarantors from their guarantees of Securities in accordance with the terms of the applicable series of Securities; or

(12) to make any change in any series of Securities that does not adversely affect in any material respect the rights of the Holders of such Securities.

Section 9.02 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.

With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of all Outstanding Securities affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture which affects such series of Securities or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of such series of Securities and any related coupons under this Indenture; provided , however , that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby:

(1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of (or premium, if any) or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, subject to the provisions of Section 308; or the terms of any sinking fund with respect to any Security; or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest (or change the manner of calculating the rate of interest, thereon, or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change any obligation of the Company to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1004 (except as contemplated by Section 801(1) and permitted by Section 901(1)), or reduce the portion of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or Indexed Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or upon the redemption thereof or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 504, or adversely affect any right of repayment at the

 

64


option of the Holder of any Security, or change any Place of Payment where, or the Currency in which, any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder, on or after the Redemption Date or the Repayment Date, as the case may be), or adversely affect any right to convert or exchange any Security as may be provided pursuant to Section 301 herein, or

(2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver with respect to such series (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or reduce the requirements of Section 1504 for quorum or voting, or

(3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or Section 1007, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided , however , that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder of a Security or coupon with respect to changes in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section, or the deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 610(b) and 901(8).

It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons entitled to consent to any indenture supplemental hereto. If a record date is fixed, the Holders on such record date, or their duly designated proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to consent to such supplemental indenture, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided , that unless such consent shall have become effective by virtue of the requisite percentage having been obtained prior to the date which is 90 days after such record date, any such consent previously given shall automatically and without further action by any Holder be cancelled and of no further effect.

Section 9.03 Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the

 

65


Trustee shall receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 102 of this Indenture, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

Section 9.04 Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any coupon appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.

Section 9.05 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

Section 9.06 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

ARTICLE X

COVENANTS

Section 10.01 Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest.

The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of such series of Securities, any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Any interest due on Bearer Securities on or before Maturity, other than Additional Amounts, if any, payable as provided in Section 1004 in respect of principal of (or premium, if any) such a Security, shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. Unless otherwise specified with respect to Securities of any series pursuant to Section 301, at the option of the Company, all payments of principal may be paid by check to the registered Holder of the Registered Security or other person entitled thereto against surrender of such Security. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, any interest due on Bearer Securities on or before Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature.

 

66


Section 10.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency.

If Securities of a series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the Company shall maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities of that series that are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, as applicable, and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain (A) in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange, where Securities of that series that are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, as applicable, and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served and where Bearer Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented or surrendered for payment in the circumstances described in the following paragraph (and not otherwise), (B) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series which is located outside the United States, an office or agency where Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1004); provided , however , that if the Securities of that series are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange or any other stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the Securities of that series in Luxembourg or any other required city located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities of that series are listed on such exchange, and (C) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series located outside the United States an office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange, where Securities of that series that are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, as applicable and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of each such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency in respect of any series of Securities or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities of that series and the related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment (including payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Bearer Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1004) at the offices specified in the Security, in London, England, and the Company hereby appoints the same as its agent to receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices and demands, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

 

67


Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, no payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to any account maintained with a financial institution located in the United States; provided , however , that, if the Securities of a series are denominated and payable in Dollars, payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any Bearer Security (including payment of any Additional Amounts payable on Bearer Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1004) shall be made at the office of the Company’s Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of such principal, premium, if any, interest or Additional Amounts, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States maintained for such purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture, is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.

The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all of such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided , however , that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in accordance with the requirements set forth above for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301 with respect to a series of Securities, the Company hereby designates as a Place of Payment for each series of Securities the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and initially appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated in a currency other than Dollars or (ii) may be payable in a currency other than Dollars, or so long as it is required under any other provision of the Indenture, then the Company will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at least one Exchange Rate Agent.

Section 10.03 Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.

If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of any Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on Securities of such series so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

 

68


Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum (in the Currency or Currencies described in the preceding paragraph) sufficient to pay the principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, so becoming due, such sum of money to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums of money held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums.

Except as otherwise provided in the Securities of any series, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of any series, or any coupon appertaining thereto, and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security or any coupon appertaining thereto shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such money held in trust, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided , however , that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

Section 10.04 Additional Amounts.

If the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, the Company will pay to the Holder of any Security of such series or any coupon appertaining thereto such Additional Amounts as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301. Whenever in this Indenture there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of any series or payment of any related coupon or the net proceeds received on the sale or exchange of any Security of any series, such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts provided for by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 301 to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof pursuant to such terms and express mention of the payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not be construed as excluding Additional Amounts in those provisions hereof where such express mention is not made.

 

69


Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, if the Securities of a series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date with respect to that series of Securities (or if the Securities of that series will not bear interest prior to Maturity, the first day on which a payment of principal premium is made), and at least 10 days prior to each date of payment of principal, premium or interest if there has been any change with respect to the matters set forth in the below-mentioned Officers’ Certificate, the Company will furnish the Trustee and the Company’s principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other than the Trustee, with an Officers’ Certificate instructing the Trustee and such Paying Agent or Paying Agents whether such payment of principal, premium or interest on the Securities of that series shall be made to Holders of Securities of that series or any related coupons who are not United States persons without withholding for or on account of any tax, assessment or other governmental charge described in the Securities of that series. If any such withholding shall be required, then such Officers’ Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld on such payments to such Holders of Securities of that series or related coupons and the Company will pay to the Trustee or such Paying Agent the Additional Amounts required by the terms of such Securities. In the event that the Trustee or any Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall not so receive the above-mentioned certificate, then the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall be entitled (i) to assume that no such withholding or deduction is required with respect to any payment of principal or interest with respect to any Securities of a series or related coupons until it shall have received a certificate advising otherwise and (ii) to make all payments of principal and interest with respect to the Securities of a series or related coupons without withholding or deductions until otherwise advised. The Company covenants to indemnify the Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense reasonably incurred without negligence or bad faith on their part arising out of or in connection with actions taken or omitted by any of them in reliance on any Officers’ Certificate furnished pursuant to this Section or in reliance on the Company’s not furnishing such an Officers’ Certificate.

Section 10.05 Statement as to Compliance.

The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year ending after the date hereof so long as any Security is Outstanding hereunder, a brief certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company as to his or her knowledge of the Company’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this Section 1005, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture.

The Company will, so long as any series of Securities are Outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, as promptly as practicable upon any officer listed in (a) above becoming aware of any Default, Event of Default or default in the performance of any covenant, agreement or condition contained in this Indenture, an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default, Event of Default, default or event of default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto and the status thereof.

 

70


Section 10.06 Limitations on Liens.

Except as hereinbelow in this Section provided, the Company will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, at any time pledge or otherwise subject to any lien any of its property or assets, or any of the property or assets of a Subsidiary, without thereby expressly securing the due and punctual payment of the principal of and the interest on each and all of the Senior Securities equally and ratably with any and all other obligations and indebtedness secured by such pledge or other lien, so long as any such other obligations and indebtedness shall be so secured, and the Company covenants that if and when any such pledge or other lien is created, each and all of the Senior Securities will be so secured thereby; provided , however , that this restriction shall not apply to:

(1) the giving of any lien or charge on fixed assets or other physical properties hereafter acquired to secure all or part of the purchase price thereof or the acquiring hereafter of such assets or properties subject to any existing lien or charge securing indebtedness (whether or not assumed);

(2) easements, liens, franchises or other minor encumbrances on or over any real property which do not materially detract from the value of such property or its use in the business of the Company or a Subsidiary;

(3) any deposit or pledge of assets (i) with any surety company or clerk of any court, or in escrow, as collateral in connection with, or in lieu of, any bond on appeal from any judgment or decree against the Company or a Subsidiary, or in connection with other proceedings or actions at law or in equity by or against the Company or a Subsidiary, or (ii) as security for the performance of any contract or undertaking not directly or indirectly related to the borrowing of money or the securing of indebtedness, if made in the ordinary course of business, or (iii) with any governmental agency, which deposit or pledge is required or permitted to qualify the Company or a Subsidiary to conduct business, to maintain self-insurance, or to obtain the benefits of any law pertaining to workmen’s compensation, unemployment insurance, old age pensions, social security, or similar matters, or (iv) made in the ordinary course of business to obtain the release of mechanics’, workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s or similar liens, or the release of property in the possession of a common carrier;

(4) mortgages and pledges, liens or charges by a Subsidiary as security for indebtedness owed to the Company;

(5) liens for taxes and governmental charges not yet due or contested by appropriate proceeding in good faith;

(6) mortgages, pledges, liens or charges existing on property acquired by the Company or a Subsidiary through the exercise of rights arising out of defaults on receivables acquired in the ordinary course of business;

(7) judgment liens, so long as the finality of such judgment is being contested in good faith and execution thereon is stayed;

 

71


(8) any claim in favor of the Trustee or any predecessor, pursuant to Section 607;

(9) any pledge or lien (other than directly or indirectly to secure borrowed money) if, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal sums secured by pledges or liens otherwise within the restrictions in this Section 1006 contained do not exceed $500,000; and

(10) any transaction characterized as a sale of receivables (retail or wholesale) but reflected as secured indebtedness on a balance sheet in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles then in effect.

Section 10.07 Waiver of Certain Covenants.

The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any covenant or condition set forth in Section 1006, and, as specified pursuant to Section 301(15) for Securities of any series, in any covenants of the Company added to Article Ten pursuant to Section 301(14) or Section 301(15) in connection with the Securities of a series, if before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of all Outstanding Securities of such series, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

ARTICLE XI

REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

Section 11.01 Applicability of Article.

Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.

Section 11.02 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all of the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least 30 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed, and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed, and shall deliver to the Trustee such documentation and records as shall enable the Trustee to select the Securities to be redeemed pursuant to Section 1103. In the case of any redemption of Securities of any series prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.

 

72


Section 11.03 Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.

If less than all the Securities of any series issued on the same day with the same terms are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series issued on such date with the same terms not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate; provide d that such method complies with the rules of any national securities exchange or quotation system on which the Securities are listed, and may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series; provided , however , that no such partial redemption shall reduce the portion of the principal amount of a Security not redeemed to less than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series.

The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company and the Security Registrar (if other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.

Section 11.04 Notice of Redemption.

Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is specified by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 301, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, but failure to give such notice in the manner herein provided to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part, or any defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other such Security or portion thereof.

Any notice that is mailed to the Holders of Registered Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice.

All notices of redemption shall state:

(1) the Redemption Date,

(2) the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 1106,

 

73


(3) if less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amount) of the particular Security or Securities to be redeemed,

(4) in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the Holder will receive, without a charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed,

(5) that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 1106 will become due and payable upon each such Security, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date,

(6) the Place or Places of Payment where such Securities, together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining thereto, if any, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any,

(7) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case,

(8) that, unless otherwise specified in such notice, Bearer Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be accompanied by all coupons maturing subsequent to the Redemption Date or the amount of any such missing coupon or coupons will be deducted from the Redemption Price, unless security or indemnity satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee for such series and any Paying Agent is furnished,

(9) if Bearer Securities of any series are to be redeemed and any Registered Securities of such series are not to be redeemed, and if such Bearer Securities may be exchanged for Registered Securities not subject to redemption on this Redemption Date pursuant to Section 305 or otherwise, the last date, as determined by the Company, on which such exchanges may be made, and

(10) the CUSIP number of such Security, if any.

A notice of redemption published as contemplated by Section 106 need not identify particular Registered Securities to be redeemed. Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request and provision to the Trustee of the redemption information, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

Section 11.05 Deposit of Redemption Price.

On or prior to 10:00 am, New York City time, on any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, which it may not do in the case of a sinking fund payment under Article Twelve, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in the Currency in

 

74


which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) sufficient to pay on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price of, and (unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301) accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.

Section 11.06 Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in
Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) (together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any) such Securities shall if the same were interest-bearing cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided , however , that installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest; and provided further that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.

If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided , however , that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons.

If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the Redemption Price shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate of interest set forth in such Security or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, at the Yield to Maturity of such Security.

 

75


Section 11.07 Securities Redeemed in Part.

Any Registered Security which is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Article Twelve) shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. If a temporary global Security or permanent global Security is so surrendered, such new Security so issued shall be a new temporary global Security or permanent global Security, respectively. However, if less than all the Securities of any series with differing issue dates, interest rates and stated maturities are to be redeemed, the Company in its sole discretion shall select the particular Securities to be redeemed and shall notify the Trustee in writing thereof at least 45 days prior to the relevant redemption date.

ARTICLE XII

SINKING FUNDS

Section 12.01 Applicability of Article.

The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series.

The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities of any series is herein referred to as an “optional sinking fund payment.” If provided for by the terms of any Securities of any series, the cash amount of any mandatory sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.

Section 12.02 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

The Company may, at its option, in satisfaction of all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of a series, (1) deliver Outstanding Securities of such series (other than any previously called for redemption) together in the case of any Bearer Securities of such series with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto and (2) apply as a credit Securities of such series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, as provided for by the terms of such Securities; provided that such Securities so delivered or applied as a credit have

 

76


not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the applicable Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

Section 12.03 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for Securities of any series, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1202, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered and credited. If such Officers’ Certificate shall specify an optional amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.

ARTICLE XIII

REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

Section 13.01 Applicability of Article.

Repayment of Securities of any series before their Stated Maturity at the option of Holders thereof shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Securities and (except as otherwise specified by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 301) in accordance with this Article.

Section 13.02 Repayment of Securities.

Securities of any series subject to repayment in whole or in part at the option of the Holders thereof will, unless otherwise provided in the terms of such Securities, be repaid at the Repayment Price thereof, together with interest, if any, thereon accrued to the Repayment Date specified in or pursuant to the terms of such Securities. The Company covenants that on or before 10:00 am, New York City time, on the Repayment Date it will deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities

 

77


of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) sufficient to pay the Repayment Price of, and (unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301) accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid on such date.

Section 13.03 Exercise of Option.

Securities of any series subject to repayment at the option of the Holders thereof will contain an “Option to Elect Repayment” form on the reverse of such Securities. To be repaid at the option of the Holder, any Security so providing for such repayment, with the “Option to Elect Repayment” form on the reverse of such Security duly completed by the Holder (or by the Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing), must be received by the Company at the Place of Payment therefor specified in the terms of such Security (or at such other place or places of which the Company shall from time to time notify the Holders of such Securities) not earlier than 45 days nor later than 30 days prior to the Repayment Date. If less than the entire Repayment Price of such Security is to be repaid in accordance with the terms of such Security, the portion of the Repayment Price of such Security to be repaid, in increments of the minimum denomination for Securities of such series, and the denomination or denominations of the Security or Securities to be issued to the Holder for the portion of such Security surrendered that is not to be repaid, must be specified. Any Security providing for repayment at the option of the Holder thereof may not be repaid in part if, following such repayment, the unpaid principal amount of such Security would be less than the minimum authorized denomination of Securities of the series of which such Security to be repaid is a part. Except as otherwise may be provided by the terms of any Security providing for repayment at the option of the Holder thereof, exercise of the repayment option by the Holder shall be irrevocable unless waived by the Company.

Section 13.04 When Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due and Payable.

If Securities of any series providing for repayment at the option of the Holders thereof shall have been surrendered as provided in this Article and as provided by or pursuant to the terms of such Securities, such Securities or the portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid shall become due and payable and shall be paid by the Company on the Repayment Date therein specified, and on and after such Repayment Date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Securities on such Repayment Date) such Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be repaid, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for repayment in accordance with such provisions, together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Repayment Date, the Repayment Price of such Security so to be repaid shall be paid by the Company, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Repayment Date; provided , however , that coupons whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Repayment Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of such coupons; and provided further that installments of interest on Registered Securities, whose Stated Maturity is prior to (or, if specified pursuant to Section 301, on) the Repayment Date shall be payable (but without interest thereon, unless the Company shall default in the payment thereof) to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.

 

78


If any Bearer Security surrendered for repayment shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Repayment Date, such Security may be paid after deducting from the amount payable therefor as provided in Section 1302 an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made as provided in the preceding sentence, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons.

If any Security surrendered for repayment shall not be so repaid upon surrender thereof, the Repayment Price shall, until paid, bear interest from the Repayment Date at the rate of interest set forth in such Security or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, at the Yield to Maturity of such Security.

Section 13.05 Securities Repaid in Part.

Upon surrender of any Registered Security which is to be repaid in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge and at the expense of the Company, a new Registered Security or Securities of the same series, and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination specified by the Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the portion of the principal of such Security so surrendered which is not to be repaid. If a temporary global Security or permanent global Security is so surrendered, such new Security so issued shall be a new temporary global Security or a new permanent global Security, respectively.

ARTICLE XIV

DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

Section 14.01 Applicability of Article; Company’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

If pursuant to Section 301 provision is made for either or both of (a) defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section 1402 or (b) covenant defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section 1403, then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case may be, together with the other provisions of this Article (with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 301 with respect to any Securities), shall be applicable to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, and the Company may at its option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, elect to have either Section 1402 (if applicable) or Section 1403 (if applicable) be applied to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article.

 

79


Section 14.02 Defeasance and Discharge.

Upon the Company’s exercise of the above option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are satisfied (hereinafter, “defeasance”). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “Outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 1405 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (A) and (B) of this Section, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture insofar as such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1404 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto when such payments are due, (B) the Company’s obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 305, 306, 1002 and 1003 and with respect to the payment of Additional Amounts, if any, on such Securities as contemplated by Section 1004, (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (D) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article Fourteen, the Company may exercise its option under this Section notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 1403 with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto. Following a defeasance, payment of such Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default.

Section 14.03 Covenant Defeasance.

Upon the Company’s exercise of the above option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company shall be released from its obligations under Section 1006, and, if specified pursuant to Section 301, its obligations under any other covenant, with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are satisfied (hereinafter, “ covenant defeasance ”), and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed to be not “Outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with Section 1006, or such other covenant, but shall continue to be deemed “Outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section or such other covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or such other covenant or by reason of reference in any such Section or such other covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and

 

80


such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 501(4) or 501(7) or otherwise, as the case may be, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be unaffected thereby. Following a covenant defeasance, payment of such Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default solely by reference to such Sections specified above in this Section 1503.

Section 14.04 Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section 1402 or Section 1403 to any Outstanding Securities of or within a series and any coupons appertaining thereto:

(a) The Company shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 607 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article Fourteen applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for the benefit of, and dedicated solely to, the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, (1) an amount (in such Currency in which such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity), or (2) Government Obligations applicable to such Securities and coupons appertaining thereto (determined on the basis of the Currency in which such Securities and coupons appertaining thereto are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity) which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, money in an amount, or (3) a combination thereof in an amount, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, (i) the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.

(b) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

(c) No Default or Event of Default with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as Sections 501(5) and 501(6) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).

(d) In the case of an election under Section 1402, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the Company has received from, or there has

 

81


been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred.

(e) In the case of an election under Section 1403, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred.

(f) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to either the defeasance under Section 1402 or the covenant defeasance under Section 1403 (as the case may be) have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that either (i) as a result of a deposit pursuant to subsection (a) above and the related exercise of the Company’s option under Section 1402 or Section 1403 (as the case may be), registration is not required under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, by the Company, with respect to the trust funds representing such deposit or by the trustee for such trust funds or (ii) all necessary registrations under said Act have been effected.

(g) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section, such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section 301.

Section 14.05 Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.

Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant to Section 301) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 1405, the “ Trustee ”) pursuant to Section 1404 in respect of any Outstanding Securities of any series and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Security pursuant to Section 301, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 1404(a) has been made, (a) the Holder of a Security in respect of

 

82


which such deposit was made is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 312(b) or the terms of such Security to receive payment in a Currency other than that in which the deposit pursuant to Section 1404(a) has been made in respect of such Security, or (b) a Conversion Event occurs as contemplated in Section 312(d) or 312(e) or by the terms of any Security in respect of which the deposit pursuant to Section 1404(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented by such Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be deemed to have been, and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Security as the same becomes due out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as specified below in the case of any such election) the amount or other property deposited in respect of such Security into the Currency in which such Security becomes payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based on the applicable Market Exchange Rate for such Currency in effect on the second Business Day prior to each payment date, except, with respect to a Conversion Event, for such Currency in effect (as nearly as feasible) at the time of the Conversion Event.

The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the money or Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 1404 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.

Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or Government Obligations (or other property and any proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in Section 1404 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect a defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, in accordance with this Article.

ARTICLE XV

MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

Section 15.01 Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.

If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series.

Section 15.02 Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.

(a) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section 1501, to be held at such time and at such place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or in London as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, setting forth the time and the

 

83


place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

(b) In case at any time the Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in Section 1501, by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made the first publication or mailing of the notice of such meeting within 21 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in the amount above specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York or in London for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided in subsection (a) of this Section.

Section 15.03 Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.

To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person shall be (1) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or (2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder or Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

Section 15.04 Quorum; Action.

The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series; provided , however , that if any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action which this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section 1502(a), except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series which shall constitute a quorum.

 

84


Except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series; provided , however , that, except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any resolution with respect to any consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action which this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series.

Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and the related coupons, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.

Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1504, if any action is to be taken at a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series with respect to any consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities affected thereby, or of the Holders of such series and one or more additional series:

(1) there shall be no minimum quorum requirement for such meeting; and

(2) the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series that vote in favor of such consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other action shall be taken into account in determining whether such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action has been made, given or taken under this Indenture.

Section 15.05 Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings.

(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Securities of a series in regard to proof of the holding of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 and the appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 or by having the signature of the Person executing the proxy witnessed or guaranteed by any trust company, bank or banker authorized by Section 104 to certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such regulations may provide that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 104 or other proof.

 

85


(b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 1502(b), in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting, as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting.

(c) At any meeting of Holders, each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by such Holder; provided , however , that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.

(d) Any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly called pursuant to Section 1502 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting, and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

Section 15.06 Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.

The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any Series shall be prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the fact, setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 1502 and, if applicable, Section 1504. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.

ARTICLE XVI

SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

Section 16.01 Agreement to Subordinate.

The Company, for itself, its successors and assigns, covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Senior Subordinated Securities by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and

 

86


agrees, that the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on each and all of the Senior Subordinated Securities is hereby expressly subordinated, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness.

The Company, for itself, its successors and assigns, covenants and agrees, and each Holder of Junior Subordinated Securities by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on each and all of the Junior Subordinated Securities is hereby expressly subordinated, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth, in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness and Senior Subordinated Indebtedness.

Section 16.02 Distribution on Dissolution, Liquidation and Reorganization; Subrogation of Subordinated Securities.

Upon any distribution of assets of the Company upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of the Company or otherwise (subject to the power of a court of competent jurisdiction to make other equitable provision reflecting the rights conferred in this Indenture upon the Senior Indebtedness and the holders thereof with respect to the Securities and the holders thereof by a lawful plan of reorganization under applicable bankruptcy law):

(a) the holders of all Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full of the principal thereof (and premium, if any) and interest due thereon before the Holders of the Subordinated Securities are entitled to receive any payment upon the principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on indebtedness evidenced by the Subordinated Securities; and

(b) the holders of all Senior Subordinated Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full of the principal thereof (and premium, if any) and interest due thereon before the Holders of the Junior Subordinated Securities are entitled to receive any payment upon the principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on indebtedness evidenced by the Junior Subordinated Securities; and

(c) any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article Sixteen shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating trustee or otherwise, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness; and

 

87


(d) in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by the Trustee or the Holders of the Subordinated Securities before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, such payment or distribution shall be paid over, upon written notice to the Trustee, to the holder of such Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instrument evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably as aforesaid, for application to payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all such Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Subordinated Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to Senior Indebtedness until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Subordinated Securities shall be paid in full and no such payments or distributions to the Holders of the Subordinated Securities of cash, property or securities otherwise distributable to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Subordinated Securities be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the Subordinated Securities. It is understood that the provisions of this Article Sixteen are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Subordinated Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article Sixteen or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Subordinated Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company, its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Subordinated Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is unconditional and absolute, to pay to the Holders of the Subordinated Securities the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Subordinated Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or to affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Subordinated Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or in the Subordinated Securities prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Subordinated Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article Sixteen of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article Sixteen, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 601, shall be entitled to rely upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making any distribution to the Trustee for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Sixteen.

If the Trustee or any Holder of Subordinated Securities does not file a proper claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding referred to above prior to 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim in such proceeding, then the holder of any Senior Indebtedness is hereby authorized, and has the right, to file an appropriate claim or claims for or on behalf of such Holder of Subordinated Securities.

 

88


With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants or obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee does not owe any fiduciary duties to the holders of Securities other than Securities issued under this Indenture.

Section 16.03 No Payment on Subordinated Securities in Event of Default on Senior Indebtedness.

No payment by the Company on account of principal (or premium, if any), sinking funds or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Securities shall be made unless full payment of amounts then due for principal (premium, if any), sinking funds and interest on Senior Indebtedness has been made or duly provided for in money or money’s worth.

Section 16.04 Payments on Subordinated Securities Permitted.

Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Subordinated Securities shall (a) affect the obligation of the Company to make, or prevent the Company from making, at any time except as provided in Sections 1602 and 1603, payments of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Securities or (b) prevent the application by the Trustee of any moneys deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Securities, unless the Trustee shall have received at its Corporate Trust Office written notice of any event prohibiting the making of such payment more than three Business Days prior to the date fixed for such payment.

Section 16.05 Authorization of Holders to Trustee to Effect Subordination.

Each Holder of Subordinated Securities by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article Sixteen and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

Section 16.06 Notices to Trustee.

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provisions of this Indenture, neither the Trustee nor any Paying Agent (other than the Company) shall be charged with knowledge of the existence of any Senior Indebtedness or of any event which would prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee or such Paying Agent, unless and until the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall have received (in the case of the Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office) written notice thereof from the Company or from the holder of any Senior Indebtedness or from the trustee for any such holder, together with proof satisfactory to the Trustee of such holding of Senior Indebtedness or of the authority of such trustee; provided , however , that if at least three Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any such moneys may become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of either the principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Subordinated Security) the Trustee shall not have received with respect to such moneys the notice provided for in this Section 1606, then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such moneys and to apply the same to the purpose for

 

89


which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary, which may be received by it within three Business Days prior to such date. The Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of such holder) to establish that such a notice has been given by a holder of Senior Indebtedness or a trustee on behalf of any such holder. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Sixteen, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article Sixteen and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

Section 16.07 Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness.

The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Sixteen in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness and nothing in Section 613 or elsewhere in this Indenture shall be construed to deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.

Nothing in this Article Sixteen shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 606.

Section 16.08 Modifications of Terms of Senior Indebtedness.

Any renewal or extension of the time of payment of any Senior Indebtedness or the exercise by the holders of Senior Indebtedness of any of their rights under any instrument creating or evidencing Senior Indebtedness, including, without limitation, the waiver of default thereunder, may be made or done all without notice to or assent from the Holders of the Subordinated Securities or the Trustee.

No compromise, alteration, amendment, modification, extension, renewal or other change of, or waiver, consent or other action in respect of, any liability or obligation under or in respect of, or of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of any indenture or other instrument under which any Senior Indebtedness is outstanding or of such Senior Indebtedness, whether or not such release is in accordance with the provisions of any applicable document, shall in any way alter or affect any of the provisions of this Article Sixteen or of the Subordinated Securities relating to the subordination thereof.

Section 16.09 Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.

Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article Sixteen, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, custodian, receiver, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other person making such payment or distribution,

 

90


delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Subordinated Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Sixteen.

Section 16.10 Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness.

The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities or to the Company or to any other person cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise. With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants or obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.

* * * * *

This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Indenture.

 

91


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, as of the day and year first above written.

 

THE CUSHING ® RENAISSANCE FUND
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

[                    ],

                      as Trustee

By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

92


EXHIBIT A

FORMS OF CERTIFICATION

 

93


EXHIBIT A-1

FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY PERSON ENTITLED

TO RECEIVE BEARER SECURITY OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST

PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE

CERTIFICATE

[Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered]

This is to certify that, as of the date hereof, and except as set forth below, the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account (i) are owned by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source (“United States person(s)”), (ii) are owned by United States person(s) that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (financial institutions, as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v) are herein referred to as “financial institutions”) purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b) United States person(s) who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such United States financial institution hereby agrees, on its own behalf or through its agent, that you may advise Apollo Investment Capital Corporation or its agent that such financial institution will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) are owned by United States or foreign financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and, in addition, if the owner is a United States or foreign financial institution described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)), this is to further certify that such financial institution has not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions.

As used herein, “United States” means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its “possessions” include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or prior to the date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account in accordance with your Operating Procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct on such date, and in the absence of any such notification it may be assumed that this certification applies as of such date.

This certificate excepts and does not relate to [U.S.$]          of such interest in the above-captioned Securities in respect of which we are not able to certify and as to which we understand an exchange for an interest in a Permanent Global Security or an exchange for and delivery of definitive Securities (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) cannot be made until we do so certify.

 

94


We understand that this certificate may be required in connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.

Dated:     , 20

[To be dated no earlier than the 15th day prior to (i) the

Exchange Date or (ii) the relevant Interest Payment

Date occurring prior to the Exchange Date, as

applicable]

 

[Name of Person Making Certification]

 

(Authorized Signatory)

    Name:
    Title:

 

95


EXHIBIT A-2

FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY [            ]

IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF

A PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY

OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR

TO THE EXCHANGE DATE

CERTIFICATE

[Insert title or sufficient description of Securities to be delivered]

This is to certify that, based solely on written certifications that we have received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission from each of the persons appearing in our records as persons entitled to a portion of the principal amount set forth below (our “Member Organizations”) substantially in the form attached hereto, as of the date hereof, [U.S.$] principal amount of the above-captioned Securities (i) is owned by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source (“United States person(s)”), (ii) is owned by United States person(s) that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (financial institutions, as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(v) are herein referred to as “financial institutions”) purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b) United States person(s) who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such financial institution has agreed, on its own behalf or through its agent, that we may advise The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund or its agent that such financial institution will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) is owned by United States or foreign financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and, to the further effect, that financial institutions described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) have certified that they have not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions.

As used herein, “United States” means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its “possessions” include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

We further certify that (i) we are not making available herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) any portion of the temporary global Security representing the above-captioned Securities excepted in the above-referenced certificates of Member Organizations and (ii) as of the date hereof we have not received any notification from any of our Member Organizations to the effect that the statements made by such Member Organizations with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) are no longer true and cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.

 

96


We understand that this certification is required in connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.

Dated:             , 20[    ]

[To be dated no earlier than the Exchange

Date or the relevant Interest Payment

Date occurring prior to the Exchange

Date, as applicable]

 

[                    ], as Operator of the [    ]
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

97

INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT

ENTERED INTO BETWEEN

THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND

AND

CUSHING MLP ASSET MANAGEMENT, LP

This Investment Management Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of July 26, 2012 by and between The Cushing Renaissance Fund (the “Fund”), a statutory trust duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and Cushing MLP Asset Management, LP, a limited partnership duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Texas (the “Investment Adviser”).

RECITALS :

The Fund is a closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”); and

The Investment Adviser is engaged principally in providing management and investment advisory services and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”); and

The Investment Adviser is willing to provide management and investment advisory services to the Fund on the terms and conditions set out below;

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set out in this Agreement, the Fund and the Investment Adviser agree as follows:

 

1. Investment Description; Appointment

(a) Investment Description . The Fund will invest and reinvest its assets in accordance with the investment objective, policies and limitations specified in the prospectus (the “Prospectus”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as part of the Fund’s registration statement on Form N-2 (the “Registration Statement”), as the Fund may periodically amend such investment objective, policies and limitations.

(b) Appointment of Investment Adviser . The Fund will employ the Investment Adviser to act as the investment adviser of the Fund and to furnish the management and investment advisory services described below, subject to the policies of, review by and overall control of the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the “Board of Trustees”), for the period and on the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement. The Investment Adviser accepts such employment and agrees during such period, at its own expense, to render, or arrange for the rendering of, such services and to assume the obligations set out in this Agreement for the compensation provided for in this Agreement. The Investment Adviser for all purposes in this Agreement will be deemed to be an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly provided or authorized in this Agreement, will have no authority to act for or represent the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Fund.

 

1


2. Duties of the Investment Adviser

(a) Management Services .

(1) The Investment Adviser will perform, or arrange for its affiliates to perform, the management services necessary for the operation of the Fund. The Investment Adviser will provide the Fund with office space, facilities, equipment and necessary personnel (which may be its own) and such other services as the Investment Adviser, subject to review by the Board of Trustees, from time to time will determine to be necessary or useful to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The Investment Adviser, also on behalf of the Fund, will conduct affairs with custodians, depositories, transfer agents, pricing agents, dividend disbursing agents, other shareholder servicing agents, accountants, attorneys, underwriters, brokers and dealers, corporate fiduciaries, insurers, banks and such other persons in any such other capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable.

(2) The Investment Adviser will, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, perform various services for the Fund, including but not limited to: (i) preparing all general shareholder communications, including shareholder reports; (ii) conducting shareholder relations; (iii) maintaining the Fund’s existence and its records; (iv) during such times as shares are publicly offered, maintaining the registration and qualification of the Fund’s shares under federal and state law; (v) investigating the development of and developing and implementing, if appropriate, management and shareholder services designed to enhance the value or convenience of the Fund as an investment vehicle; (vi) overseeing the determination and publication of the Fund’s net asset value in accordance with the Fund’s policy as adopted from time to time by the Board of Trustees; (vii) overseeing the preparation and filing of the Fund’s federal, state and local income tax returns and any other required tax returns; (viii) reviewing the appropriateness of and arranging for payment of the Fund’s expenses; (ix) preparing (or overseeing the preparation) for review and approval by officers of the Fund financial information for the Fund’s semi-annual and annual reports, proxy statements and other communications with shareholders required or otherwise to be sent to Fund shareholders, and arrange for the printing and dissemination of such reports and communications to shareholders; (x) preparing (or overseeing the preparation) for review by an officer of the Fund the Fund’s periodic financial reports required to be filed with the SEC on Form N-SAR, N-CSR and such other reports, forms and filings, as may be mutually agreed upon; (xi) preparing reports relating to the business and affairs of the Fund as may be mutually agreed upon and not otherwise appropriately prepared by the Fund’s custodian, counsel or auditors; (xii) preparing (or overseeing the preparation of) such information and reports as may be required by any stock exchange or exchanges on which the Fund’s shares are listed; (xiii) making such reports and recommendations to the Board of Trustees concerning the performance of the independent accountants as the Board of Trustees may reasonably request or deems appropriate; (xiv) making such reports and recommendations to the Board of Trustees concerning the performance and fees of the Fund’s custodian, transfer agent, administrator and dividend disbursing agent as the Board of Trustees may reasonably request or deems appropriate; (xv) overseeing and reviewing calculations of fees paid to the Fund’s service providers; (xvi) reviewing implementation of any share purchase programs authorized by the Board of Trustees; (xvii) determining the amounts available for distribution as

 

2


dividends and distributions to be paid by the Fund to its shareholders; (xviii) preparing and arranging for the printing of dividend notices to shareholders; (xix) providing the Fund’s dividend disbursing agent and custodian with such information as is required for such parties to effect the payment of dividends and distributions and to implement the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan; (xx) preparing such information and reports as may be required by any party from which the Fund borrows funds; (xxi) providing such assistance to the custodian and the Fund’s counsel and auditors as generally may be required to properly carry on the business and operations of the Fund; and (xxii) assisting in the preparation and filing of Forms 3, 4, and 5 pursuant to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “1934 Act”), and Section 30(f) of the 1940 Act for the officers and Trustees of the Fund, such filings to be based on information provided by those persons.

(3) The Investment Adviser will authorize and permit any of its principals, officers and employees who may be elected or appointed as trustees or officers of the Fund to serve in the capacities in which they are elected or appointed. Services to be furnished by the Investment Adviser under this Agreement may be furnished through the medium of any of such principals, officers, or employees. The Investment Adviser generally will monitor the Fund’s compliance with investment policies and restrictions as set out in filings made by the Fund under the federal securities laws. The Investment Adviser will make reports to the Board of Trustees of its performance of obligations under this Agreement and furnish advice and recommendations with respect to such other aspects of the business and affairs of the Fund as the Fund will determine to be desirable.

(b) Investment Advisory Services . Subject to the supervision, direction and approval of the Board of Trustees, the Investment Adviser will conduct a continual program of investment, evaluation, sale, and reinvestment of the Fund’s assets. The Investment Adviser is authorized, in its sole discretion, to: (i) obtain and evaluate pertinent economic, financial, and other information affecting the economy generally and certain investment assets as such information relates to securities or other financial instruments that are purchased for or considered for purchase by the Fund; (ii) make investment decisions for the Fund; (iii) place purchase and sale orders for portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund, lend securities and manage otherwise uninvested cash assets of the Fund; (iv) arrange for the pricing of Fund securities; (v) execute account documentation, agreements, contracts and other documents as may be requested by brokers, dealers, counterparties and other persons in connection with the Investment Adviser’s management of the assets of the Fund (in such respect, and only for this limited purpose or to the extent expressly stated elsewhere in this Agreement, the Investment Adviser will act as the Fund’s agent and attorney-in-fact); (vi) employ professional portfolio managers and securities analysts who provide research services to the Fund; and (vii) make decisions with respect to the use by the Fund of borrowing for leverage or other investment purposes. The Investment Adviser will in general take such action as is appropriate to effectively manage the Fund’s investment practices. In addition:

(1) The Investment Adviser will maintain and preserve the records specified in Section 12 of this Agreement and any other records related to the Fund’s transactions as are required under any applicable state or federal securities law or regulation including the 1940 Act, the 1934 Act, and the Advisers Act.

 

3


(2) The Investment Adviser will comply with any procedures provided from time to time to the Investment Adviser by the Fund. The Investment Adviser will notify the Fund as soon as reasonably practicable upon detection of any material breach of such procedures.

(3) The Investment Adviser will maintain a written code of ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, a copy of which will be provided to the Fund, and will institute procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons (as defined in Rule 17j-1) from violating its Code of Ethics. The Investment Adviser will follow such Code of Ethics in performing its services under this Agreement.

(4) The Investment Adviser will manage the Fund’s assets in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies as adopted by the Fund from time to time. The Investment Adviser also will manage the investments of the Fund in a manner consistent with any and all applicable investment restrictions (including diversification requirements) contained in the 1940 Act and the rules under the 1940 Act, any SEC order issued to the Fund, and any applicable state securities law or regulation. The Investment Adviser will process and respond to class action lawsuits relating to the portfolio securities of the Fund and any proceeds to the Fund from such lawsuits.

 

3. Information and Reports

(a) The Investment Adviser will keep the Fund informed of developments relating to the Investment Adviser’s duties as investment adviser of which the Investment Adviser has, or should have, knowledge that would materially affect the Fund. In this regard, the Investment Adviser will provide the Fund and its officers with such periodic reports concerning the obligations the Investment Adviser has assumed under this Agreement as the Fund may from time to time reasonably request. The Investment Adviser will certify quarterly to the Fund that it and its “Advisory Persons” (as defined in Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act) have complied materially with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 during the previous quarter or, if not, explain what the Investment Adviser has done to seek to ensure such compliance in the future. The Investment Adviser will annually furnish to the Fund a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Investment Adviser’s Code of Ethics. Upon written request of the Fund with respect to violations of the Code of Ethics directly affecting the Fund, the Investment Adviser will permit representatives of the Fund to examine reports (or summaries of the reports) required to be made by Rule 17j-1(d)(1) relating to enforcement of the Code of Ethics.

(b) The Investment Adviser will provide the Fund with any information reasonably requested regarding the Investment Adviser’s management of the Fund required for any shareholder report or amended registration statement to be filed by the Fund with the SEC.

(c) The Investment Adviser will notify the Fund of any additional, removed or substituted general partner of the Investment Adviser within a reasonable time of such addition, removal or substitution.

 

4


4. Standard of Care

The Investment Adviser will exercise its best judgment, act in good faith, use reasonable care and act in a manner consistent with applicable federal and state laws and regulations in rendering the services it agrees to provide under this Agreement. The Investment Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the management of the Fund, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement. As used in this Section 4, the term “Investment Adviser” will include any affiliates of the Investment Adviser performing services for the Fund contemplated by this Agreement and principals, officers and employees of the Investment Adviser and of such affiliates.

 

5. Investment Adviser’s Duties Regarding Fund Transactions

(a) Placement of Orders . The Investment Adviser will take all actions that it considers necessary to implement the investment policies of the Fund, and, in particular, to place all orders for the purchase or sale of securities or other investments for the Fund with brokers or dealers the Investment Adviser, in its sole discretion, selects. To that end, the Investment Adviser is authorized as the Fund’s agent to give instructions to the Fund’s custodian as to deliveries of securities or other investments and payments of cash for the Fund’s account. In connection with the selection of brokers or dealers and the placement of purchase and sale orders, the Investment Adviser is subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees and is directed at all times to seek to obtain best execution and price within the policy guidelines determined by the Board of Trustees, as may be amended from time to time, and is subject to provisions (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 5.

(b) Selection of Brokers and Dealers . To the extent permitted by the policy guidelines adopted by the Fund, in the selection of brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions, the Investment Adviser is authorized to consider not only the available prices and rates of brokerage commissions, but also other relevant factors, which may include, without limitation: the execution capabilities of the brokers and dealers; the research, custody, and other services provided by the brokers and dealers that the Investment Adviser believes will enhance its general portfolio management capabilities; the size of the transaction; the difficulty of execution; the operational facilities of these brokers and dealers; the risk to a broker or dealer of positioning a block of securities; and the overall quality of brokerage and research services provided by the brokers and dealers. In connection with the foregoing, the Investment Adviser is specifically authorized to pay those brokers and dealers who provide brokerage and research services to the Investment Adviser a higher commission than that charged by other brokers and dealers if the Investment Adviser determines in good faith that the amount of the commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the services in terms of either the particular transaction or in terms of the Investment Adviser’s overall responsibilities with respect to the Fund and to any other client accounts or portfolios that the Investment Adviser advises.

 

5


(c) Soft Dollar Arrangements . On an ongoing basis, but not less often than annually, the Investment Adviser will identify and provide a written description to the Board of Trustees of all “soft dollar” arrangements that the Investment Adviser maintains with respect to the Fund or with brokers or dealers that execute transactions for the Fund, and of all research and other services provided to the Investment Adviser by a broker or dealer (whether prepared by such broker or dealer or by a third party) as a result, in whole or in part, of the direction of Fund transactions to the broker or dealer.

(d) Aggregated Transactions . On occasions when the Investment Adviser deems the purchase or sale of a security or other financial instrument to be in the best interests of both the Fund and other client accounts or portfolios that the Investment Adviser manages, the Investment Adviser is authorized, but not required, to aggregate purchase and sale orders for securities or other financial instruments held (or to be held) by the Fund with similar orders being made on the same day for other client accounts or portfolios that the Investment Adviser manages. When an order is so aggregated, the Investment Adviser may allocate the recommendations or transactions among all accounts and portfolios for whom the recommendation is made or the transaction is effected on a basis that the Investment Adviser reasonably considers equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Fund and its other clients, subject at all times to the allocation policies and procedures of the Fund. The Investment Adviser and the Fund recognize that in some cases this procedure may adversely affect the size of the position obtainable for the Fund.

 

6. Compensation

For the services rendered, the facilities furnished and the expenses assumed by the Investment Adviser under this Agreement, the Fund will pay to the Investment Adviser at the end of each calendar month a management fee at the annual rate of 1.25% of the Fund’s Average Weekly Managed Assets. “Average Weekly Managed Assets” with respect to a particular month means the average of the values of each weekly calculation of the Managed Assets of the Fund that takes place as of any date during that month. “Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Fund, minus all accrued expenses incurred in the normal course of operations other than liabilities or obligations attributable to investment leverage, including, without limitation, investment leverage obtained through (i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, borrowing through a credit facility or the issuance of debt securities), (ii) the issuance of preferred stock or other similar preference securities and/or (iii) the reinvestment of collateral received for securities loaned in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies. To the extent applicable, the Fund and the Investment Adviser understand and acknowledge that the liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock (other than accumulated dividends) is not considered a liability in determining the Fund’s Average Weekly Managed Assets. The management fee for the period from the Effective Date (defined in Section 10(a)) of this Agreement to the end of the month during which the Effective Date occurs will be prorated according to the proportion that such period bears to the full monthly period. Upon any termination of this Agreement before the end of a month, the management fee for such part of that month will be prorated according to the proportion that such period bears to the full monthly period and will be payable upon the date of termination of this Agreement. For the purpose of determining management fees payable to the Investment Adviser, the value of the Fund’s Managed Assets will be computed at the times and in the manner specified from time to time by the Board of Trustees.

 

6


7. Expenses

(a) The Investment Adviser . Except as may otherwise be provided in Section 7(b) of this Agreement, the Investment Adviser will: (i) provide the staff and personnel necessary to perform its obligations under this Agreement, assume and pay or cause to be paid all expenses incurred in connection with the maintenance of such staff and personnel, and, at its own expense, provide the office space, facilities, equipment and necessary personnel that it is obligated to provide under this Agreement; and (ii) pay, or cause affiliates to pay, compensation of all officers of the Fund and all Trustees of the Fund who are “interested persons” of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act).

(b) The Fund . The Fund will bear all other expenses to be incurred in its operation, including, but not limited to: (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Fund’s trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Fund, including reimbursement for all of their out-of-pocket expenses related to attendance at Board of Trustees or committee meetings; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, administrative, fund accounting, registrar, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the registration and qualification of the Fund and the Fund’s shares for distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders of the Fund; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings of the Fund’s shareholders, including proxy solicitations in connection with such meetings; (ix) insurance premiums for fidelity bond, directors and officers/errors and omissions insurance policies, and other coverage; (x) management fees; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing prospectuses and, as applicable, statements of additional information and supplements to those documents; (xii) expenses of printing and mailing prospectuses and, as applicable, statements of additional information and supplements to those documents; and (xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Fund is a party and legal obligations pursuant to which the Fund may have to indemnify the Fund’s trustees, officers, employees and/or agents with respect to these actions, suits or proceedings. If the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates provides accounting services to the Fund, the Fund will reimburse the Investment Adviser and its affiliates for their costs in providing such accounting services to the Fund using a methodology for determining costs approved by the Board of Trustees.

 

8. Services to Other Companies or Accounts

The Fund understands that the Investment Adviser and its affiliates now act, will continue to act and may act in the future as investment manager, adviser, general partner or managing member to fiduciary and other managed accounts, and as an investment manager or adviser to other investment companies, including, but not limited to, offshore entities or private accounts. The Fund has no objection to the Investment Adviser and its affiliates so acting, so long as, whenever the Fund and one or more other investment companies or accounts managed or advised by the Investment Adviser and its affiliates have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in accordance with a formula reasonably

 

7


believed to be equitable to each such company and account and in accordance with the Fund’s allocation policies and procedures as adopted by the Fund from time to time. The Fund recognizes that in some cases this procedure may adversely affect the size of the position obtainable for the Fund. The Fund understands that the persons employed by the Investment Adviser to assist in the performance of the Investment Adviser’s duties under this Agreement may not devote their full time to such service, and that nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed to limit or restrict the right of the Investment Adviser to engage in and devote time and attention to other businesses or to render services of whatever kind or nature. This Agreement will not in any way limit or restrict the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates, principals, officers, employees, or agents from buying, selling or trading any securities or other investment instruments for its or their own account or for the account of others for whom it or they may be acting, so long as such activities do not adversely affect or otherwise impair the performance by the Investment Adviser of its duties and obligations under this Agreement.

 

9. Custody

Nothing in this Agreement will require the Investment Adviser to take or receive physical possession of cash, securities, or other investments of the Fund.

 

10. Term of Agreement; Termination of Agreement; Amendment of Agreement

(a) Term . This Agreement will become effective upon the acceptance into the Fund of investment moneys other than seed capital from the Investment Adviser or its affiliate (the “Effective Date”), and, unless terminated in accordance with its terms, will continue for an initial two-year term and after that initial two-year term so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually as required by the 1940 Act.

(b) Termination . This Agreement may be terminated, without penalty, (i) by the Board of Trustees or by vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund upon sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the Investment Adviser, (ii) by the Investment Adviser upon sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the Fund, or (iii) by Investment Adviser upon sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the Fund. This Agreement also will terminate automatically in the event of its “assignment,” as defined in the 1940 Act and the rules under the 1940 Act, except that to the extent consistent with the Advisers Act and the 1940 Act, without the notice to or consent of the Fund, the Investment Adviser may be reconstituted or reorganized into any other form of business entity.

(c) Amendment . This Agreement may be amended in writing by mutual consent and in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules under the 1940 Act.

 

11. Cooperation with Regulatory Authorities or Other Actions

The parties to this Agreement each agree to cooperate in a reasonable manner with each other in the event that any of them should become involved in a legal, administrative, judicial or regulatory action, claim, or suit as a result of performing its obligations under this Agreement.

 

8


12. Records

(a) Maintenance of Records . The Investment Adviser undertakes and agrees to maintain, in the form and for the period required by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act, all records relating to the Fund’s investments that are required to be maintained by the Fund pursuant to the 1940 Act with respect to the Investment Adviser’s responsibilities under this Agreement for the Fund (the “Fund’s Books and Records”).

(b) Ownership of Records . The Investment Adviser agrees that the Fund’s Books and Records are the Fund’s property and agrees to surrender promptly to the Fund the Fund’s Books and Records upon the request of the Fund. The Investment Adviser may, however, retain copies of the records at its own cost. The Fund’s Books and Records will be made available, within two (2) business days of a written request, to the Fund’s accountants or auditors during regular business hours at the Investment Adviser’s offices. The Fund or its authorized representatives will have the right to copy any records in the Investment Adviser’s possession that pertain to the Fund. These books, records, information, or reports will be made available to properly authorized government representatives consistent with state and federal law and/or regulations. In the event of the termination of this Agreement, the Fund’s Books and Records will be returned to the Fund. The Investment Adviser agrees that the policies and procedures it has established for managing the Fund, including, but not limited to, all policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with federal and state regulations governing the adviser/client relationship and management and operation of the Fund, will be made available for inspection by the Fund or its authorized representatives upon reasonable written request within two (2) business days.

 

13. Conflicts with Fund’s Governing Documents and Applicable Laws

Nothing contained in this Agreement will be deemed to require the Fund to take any action contrary to the Fund s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust or By-laws, as they may be amended and/or restated from time to time, or any applicable statute or regulation, or to relieve or deprive the Board of Trustees of its responsibility for and control of the conduct of the affairs of the Fund.

 

14. Survival

All representations and warranties made by the Investment Adviser and the Fund in this Agreement will survive for the duration of this Agreement and the parties to this Agreement will notify each other in writing immediately upon becoming aware, but in no event later than five (5) days after becoming aware, that any of the foregoing representations and warranties are no longer true.

 

15. Governing Law

This Agreement will be governed by, construed under and interpreted and enforced in accordance with the laws of the state of New York, without regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

 

9


16. Severability

If any provision of this Agreement is held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule, or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement will not be affected as a result. As used in this Agreement, terms will have the same meaning as such terms have in the 1940 Act. In the event that the effect of a requirement of the federal securities laws reflected in any provision of this Agreement is made less restrictive by a rule, regulation or order of the SEC, whether of special or general application, such provision may be deemed to incorporate the effect of such rule, regulation or order. This Agreement may be signed in counterpart.

 

17. Definitions

The terms “assignment,” “affiliated person,” and “interested person,” when used in this Agreement, will have the respective meanings specified in Section 2(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules under the 1940 Act. The term “majority of the outstanding shares” as used in this Agreement means the lesser of (a) sixty-seven percent (67%) or more of the voting shares present at a meeting if more than fifty percent (50%) of these voting shares are present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding voting shares.

 

18. Limitation of Liability of the Fund and the Shareholders

None of the Trustees, officers, agents or shareholders of the Fund will be personally liable under this Agreement. The name “The Cushing Renaissance Fund” is the designation of the Fund for the time being under the Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust and all persons dealing with the Fund must look solely to the property of the Fund for the enforcement of any claims against the Fund, as none of the Trustees, officers, agents or shareholders assume any personal liability for obligations entered into on behalf of the Fund.

 

19. Use of Name

The Fund may use any name that includes the word “Cushing” or “Swank” only for so long as this Agreement or any other agreement between the Investment Adviser or any other affiliate of the Investment Adviser and the Fund or any extension, renewal or amendment of this Agreement or such other agreement remains in effect, including any similar agreement with any organization that succeeds to the Investment Adviser’s business as investment adviser. At such time as such an agreement is no longer be in effect, the Fund will (to the extent that it lawfully can) cease to use such name or any other name indicating that it is advised by or otherwise connected with the Investment Adviser or any organization that has succeeded to the Investment Adviser’s business.

 

20. Counterparts

This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, and all of such counterparts together will constitute one and the same instrument.

 

10


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this Agreement have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND
By:    /s/ John H. Alban
  Name: John H. Alban
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

CUSHING MLP ASSET MANAGEMENT, LP
By:    /s/ Jerry V. Swank
  Name: Jerry V. Swank
  Title: Manager

 

11

CUSTODY AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into this 21 st day of August, 2012, by and between THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND , a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”) and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION , a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America with its principal place of business at Minneapolis, Minnesota (the “Custodian”).

WHEREAS the Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (collectively, the “Acts”), as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company; and

WHEREAS, the Custodian is a bank having the qualifications prescribed in Section 26(a)(1) of the 1940 Act; and

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain the Custodian to act as custodian of its cash and securities; and

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings set forth below, unless the context otherwise requires:

1.1 “Authorized Person” means any Officer or other person duly authorized by the Board to give Written Instructions on behalf of the Fund and named in Exhibit A hereto or in such resolutions of the Board, certified by an Officer, as may be received by the Custodian from time to time.

1.2 “Board” shall mean the Board of Trustees from time to time serving under the Fund’s declaration of trust, as amended from time to time.

1.3 “Book-Entry System” shall mean a federal book-entry system as provided in Subpart O of Treasury Circular No. 300, 31 CFR 306, in Subpart B of 31 CFR Part 350, or in such book-entry regulations of federal agencies as are substantially in the form of such Subpart O.

1.4 “Business Day” shall mean any day recognized as a settlement day by The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., and any other day for which the Fund computes the net asset value of Shares of the Fund.


1.5 “Fund Custody Account” shall mean any of the accounts in the name of the Fund, which are provided for in Section 3.2 below.

1.6 “IRS” shall mean the Internal Revenue Service.

1.7 “FINRA” shall mean the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.

1.8 “Officer” shall mean the Chairman, President, any Vice President, any Assistant Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer and any Assistant Treasurer of the Fund.

1.9 “Proper Instructions” shall mean Written Instructions.

1.10 “SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

1.11 “Securities” shall have the same meaning assigned to such term in the 1940 Act, and include, without limitation, common and preferred stocks, bonds, call options, put options, debentures, notes, bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, mortgage-backed securities or other obligations, and any certificates, receipts, warrants or other instruments or documents representing rights to receive, purchase or subscribe for the same, or evidencing or representing any other rights or interests therein, or any similar property or assets that the Custodian has the facilities to clear and service.

1.12 “Securities Depository” shall mean The Depository Trust Company and any other clearing agency registered with the SEC under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), which acts as a system for the central handling of Securities where all Securities of any particular class or series of an issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of the Securities, any successor or nominee of such clearing agency.

1.13 “Shares” shall mean, with respect to each Fund, the units of beneficial interest issued by the Fund on account of the Fund.

1.14 “Sub-Custodian” shall mean and include (i) any branch of a “U.S. bank,” as that term is defined in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, and (ii) any “eligible foreign custodian,” as that term is defined in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, having a contract with the Custodian which the Custodian has determined will provide reasonable care of assets of the Fund based on the standards specified in Section 3.3 below. Such contract shall be in writing and shall include provisions that provide: (i) for indemnification or insurance arrangements (or any combination of the foregoing) such that the Fund will be adequately protected against the risk of loss of assets held in accordance with such contract; (ii) that the Fund’s assets will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of the Sub-Custodian or its creditors except a claim of payment for their safe custody or administration, in the case of cash deposits, liens or rights in favor of creditors of the Sub-Custodian arising under bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws; (iii) that beneficial ownership for the Fund’s assets will be freely transferable without the payment of money or value other than for safe custody or

 

2


administration; (iv) that adequate records will be maintained identifying the assets as belonging to the Fund or as being held by a third party for the benefit of the Fund; (v) that the Fund’s independent public accountants will be given access to those records or confirmation of the contents of those records; and (vi) that the Fund will receive periodic reports with respect to the safekeeping of the Fund’s assets, including, but not limited to, notification of any transfer to or from each Fund’s account or a third party account containing assets held for the benefit of the Fund. Such contract may contain, in lieu of any or all of the provisions specified in (i) – (vi) above, such other provisions that the Custodian determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or a greater level of care and protection for the Fund’s assets as the specified provisions.

1.15 “Written Instructions” shall mean (i) written communications actually received by the Custodian and signed by any Authorized Person, (ii) communications by telex or any other such system from one or more persons reasonably believed by the Custodian to be Authorized Persons, or (iii) communications between electro-mechanical or electronic devices provided that the use of such devices and the procedures for the use thereof shall have been approved by resolutions of the Board, a copy of which, certified by an Officer, shall have been delivered to the Custodian.

ARTICLE II

APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN

 

  2.1 Appointment . The Fund hereby appoints the Custodian as custodian of all Securities and cash owned by or in the possession of the Fund at any time during the period of this Agreement, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the Custodian hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement. The services and duties of the Custodian shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be asserted against the Custodian hereunder.

 

  2.2 Documents to be Furnished . The following documents, including any amendments thereto, will be provided contemporaneously with the execution of the Agreement to the Custodian by the Fund:

 

  (a) A copy of the Fund’s declaration of trust, certified by an Officer;

 

  (b) A copy of the Fund’s bylaws, certified by the Secretary;

 

  (c) A copy of the resolution of the Board appointing the Custodian, certified by the Secretary;

 

  (d) A copy of the current prospectus of the Fund (the “Prospectus”); and

 

  (e) A certification of the Secretary of the Fund setting forth the names and signatures of the current officers and trustees of the Fund and other Authorized Persons; and

 

  (f) An executed authorization required by the Shareholder Communications Act of 1985, attached hereto as Exhibit C.

 

3


  2.3 Notice of Appointment of Transfer Agent . The Fund agrees to notify the Custodian in writing of the appointment, termination or change in appointment of any transfer agent of the Fund.

ARTICLE III

CUSTODY OF CASH AND SECURITIES

 

  3.1 Segregation . All Securities and non-cash property held by the Custodian for the account of the Fund (other than Securities maintained in a Securities Depository or Book-Entry System) shall be physically segregated from other Securities and non-cash property in the possession of the Custodian (including the Securities and non-cash property of the other series of the Fund) and shall be identified as subject to this Agreement.

 

  3.2 Fund Custody Accounts . The Custodian shall open and maintain in its trust department a custody account(s) in the name of the Fund subject only to draft or order of the Custodian, in which the Custodian shall enter and carry all Securities, cash and other assets of such Fund which are delivered to it.

 

  3.3 Appointment of Agents .

 

  (a) In its discretion, the Custodian may appoint one or more Sub-Custodians to act as Securities Depositories or as sub-custodians to hold Securities and cash of the Fund and to carry out such other provisions of this Agreement as it may determine; provided, however, that the appointment of any such agents and maintenance of any Securities and cash of the Fund shall be at the Custodian’s expense and shall not relieve the Custodian of any of its obligations or liabilities under this Agreement. The Custodian shall be liable for the actions of any Sub-Custodians appointed by it as if such actions had been taken by the Custodian.

 

  (b) If, after the initial approval of Sub-Custodians by the Board in connection with this Agreement, the Custodian wishes to appoint other Sub-Custodians to hold property of the Fund, it will so notify the Fund and provide it with information reasonably necessary to determine any such new Sub-Custodian’s eligibility under Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, including a copy of the proposed agreement with such Sub-Custodian. At the meeting of the Board next following receipt of such notice and information, the Fund shall give its written approval or disapproval of the proposed action.

 

  (c) Each Agreement between the Custodian and a Sub-Custodian acting hereunder shall contain the required provisions set forth in Rule 17f-5(c)(2) under the 1940 Act.

 

4


  (d) At the end of each calendar quarter, the Custodian shall provide written reports notifying the Board of the placement of the Securities and cash of the Fund with a particular Sub-Custodian and of any material changes in the Fund’s arrangements. The Custodian shall promptly take such steps as may be required to withdraw assets of the Fund from any Sub-Custodian that has ceased to meet the requirements of Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act.

 

  (e) With respect to its responsibilities under this Section 3.3, the Custodian hereby warrants to the Fund that it agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person having responsibility for the safekeeping of property of the Fund. The Custodian further warrants that the Fund’s assets will be subject to reasonable care if maintained with a Sub-Custodian, after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including, without limitation: (i) the Sub-Custodian’s practices, procedures, and internal controls for certificated securities (if applicable), its method of keeping custodial records, and its security and data protection practices; (ii) whether the Sub-Custodian has the requisite financial strength to provide reasonable care for the Fund’s assets; (iii) the Sub-Custodian’s general reputation and standing and, in the case of a Securities Depository, the Securities Depository’s operating history and number of participants; and (iv) whether the Fund will have jurisdiction over and be able to enforce judgments against the Sub-Custodian, such as by virtue of the existence of any offices of the Sub-Custodian in the United States or the Sub-Custodian’s consent to service of process in the United States.

 

  (f) The Custodian shall establish a system to monitor the appropriateness of maintaining the Fund’s assets with a particular Sub-Custodian and the contract governing the Fund’s arrangements with such Sub-Custodian.

 

  3.4 Delivery of Assets to Custodian . The Fund shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Custodian all of the Fund’s Securities, cash and other investment assets, including (i) all payments of income, payments of principal and capital distributions received by the Fund with respect to such Securities, cash or other assets owned by the Fund at any time during the period of this Agreement, and (ii) all cash received by the Fund for the issuance of Shares. The Custodian shall not be responsible for such Securities, cash or other assets until actually received by it.

 

  3.5 Securities Depositories and Book-Entry Systems . The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain Securities of the Fund in a Securities Depository or in a Book-Entry System, subject to the following provisions:

 

  (a) The Custodian, on an on-going basis, shall deposit in a Securities Depository or Book-Entry System all Securities eligible for deposit therein and shall make use of such Securities Depository or Book-Entry System to the extent possible and practical in connection with its performance hereunder, including, without limitation, in connection with settlements of purchases and sales of Securities, loans of Securities, and deliveries and returns of collateral consisting of Securities.

 

5


  (b) Securities of the Fund kept in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository shall be kept in an account (“Depository Account”) of the Custodian in such Book-Entry System or Securities Depository which includes only assets held by the Custodian as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers.

 

  (c) The records of the Custodian with respect to Securities of the Fund maintained in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository shall, by book-entry, identify such Securities as belonging to the Fund.

 

  (d) If Securities purchased by the Fund are to be held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, the Custodian shall pay for such Securities upon (i) receipt of advice from the Book-Entry System or Securities Depository that such Securities have been transferred to the Depository Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer for the account of the Fund. If Securities sold by the Fund are held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, the Custodian shall transfer such Securities upon (i) receipt of advice from the Book-Entry System or Securities Depository that payment for such Securities has been transferred to the Depository Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for the account of the Fund.

 

  (e) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with copies of any report (obtained by the Custodian from a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository in which Securities of the Fund are kept) on the internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding Securities deposited in such Book-Entry System or Securities Depository.

 

  (f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund resulting from (i) the use of a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository by reason of any negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Custodian or any Sub-Custodian, or (ii) failure of the Custodian or any Sub-Custodian to enforce effectively such rights as it may have against a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository. At its election, the Fund shall be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository or any other person from any loss or damage to the Fund arising from the use of such Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, if and to the extent that the Fund have not been made whole for any such loss or damage.

 

6


  (g) With respect to its responsibilities under this Section 3.5 and pursuant to Rule 17f-4 under the 1940 Act, the Custodian hereby warrants to the Fund that it agrees to (i) exercise due care in accordance with reasonable commercial standards in discharging its duty as a securities intermediary to obtain and thereafter maintain such assets, (ii) provide, promptly upon request by the Fund, such reports as are available concerning the Custodian’s internal accounting controls and financial strength, and (iii) require any Sub-Custodian to exercise due care in accordance with reasonable commercial standards in discharging its duty as a securities intermediary to obtain and thereafter maintain assets corresponding to the security entitlements of its entitlement holders.

 

  3.6 Disbursement of Moneys from Fund Custody Account . Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall disburse moneys from the Fund’s Custody Account but only in the following cases:

 

  (a) For the purchase of Securities for the Fund but only in accordance with Section 4.1 of this Agreement and only (i) in the case of Securities (other than options on Securities, futures contracts, and options on futures contracts), against the delivery to the Custodian (or any Sub-Custodian) of such Securities registered as provided in Section 3.9 below or in proper form for transfer, or if the purchase of such Securities is effected through a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, in accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 3.5 above; (ii) in the case of options on Securities, against delivery to the Custodian (or any Sub-Custodian) of such receipts as are required by the customs prevailing among dealers in such options; (iii) in the case of futures contracts and options on futures contracts, against delivery to the Custodian (or any Sub-Custodian) of evidence of title thereto in favor of the Fund or any nominee referred to in Section 3.9 below; and (iv) in the case of repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements entered into between the Fund and a bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve System or between the Fund and a primary dealer in U.S. Government securities, against delivery of the purchased Securities either in certificate form or through an entry crediting the Custodian’s account at a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository with such Securities;

 

  (b) In connection with the conversion, exchange or surrender, as set forth in Section 3.7(f) below, of Securities owned by the Fund;

 

  (c) For the payment of any dividends or capital gain distributions declared by the Fund;

 

  (d) In payment of the price of Shares repurchased in open market purchases or through tender offers as provided in Section 5.1 below;

 

  (e)

For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Fund, including, but not limited to, the following payments for the account of the Fund:

 

7


  interest; taxes; administration, investment advisory, accounting, auditing, transfer agent, custodian, director and legal fees; and other operating expenses of the Fund; in all cases, whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or in part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;

 

  (f) For transfer in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian, and a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of FINRA, relating to compliance with rules of the Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or of any similar organization or organizations) regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund;

 

  (g) For transfer in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian, and a futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any contract market (or any similar organization or organizations) regarding account deposits in connection with transactions by the Fund;

 

  (h) For the funding of any uncertificated time deposit or other interest-bearing account with any banking institution (including the Custodian), which deposit or account has a term of one year or less; and

 

  (i) For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, specifying the amount and purpose of such payment, declaring such purpose to be a proper corporate purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be made.

 

  3.7 Delivery of Securities from Fund’s Custody Account . Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall release and deliver Securities from the Fund’s Custody Account but only in the following cases:

 

  (a) Upon the sale of Securities for the account of the Fund but only against receipt of payment therefore in cash, by certified or cashiers check or bank credit;

 

  (b) In the case of a sale effected through a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.5 above;

 

  (c) To an offeror’s depository agent in connection with tender or other similar offers for Securities of the Fund; provided that, in any such case, the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

  (d) To the issuer thereof or its agent (i) for transfer into the name of the Fund, the Custodian or any Sub-Custodian, or any nominee or nominees of any of the foregoing, or (ii) for exchange for a different number of certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or number of units; provided that, in any such case, the new Securities are to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

8


  (e) To the broker selling the Securities, for examination in accordance with the “street delivery” custom;

 

  (f) For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or readjustment of the issuer of such Securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained in such Securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement, including surrender or receipt of underlying Securities in connection with the issuance or cancellation of depository receipts; provided that, in any such case, the new Securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

  (g) Upon receipt of payment therefore pursuant to any repurchase or reverse repurchase agreement entered into by the Fund;

 

  (h) In the case of warrants, rights or similar Securities, upon the exercise thereof, provided that, in any such case, the new Securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;

 

  (i) For delivery in connection with any loans of Securities of the Fund, but only against receipt of such collateral as the Fund shall have specified to the Custodian in Proper Instructions;

 

  (j) For delivery as security in connection with any borrowings by the Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund, but only against receipt by the Custodian of the amounts borrowed;

 

  (k) Pursuant to any authorized plan of liquidation, reorganization, merger, consolidation or recapitalization of the Fund;

 

  (l) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of FINRA, relating to compliance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or of any similar organization or organizations) regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund;

 

  (m) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian, and a futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any contract market (or any similar organization or organizations) regarding account deposits in connection with transactions by the Fund; or

 

9


  (n) For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon receipt of Proper Instructions, specifying the Securities to be delivered, setting forth the purpose for which such delivery is to be made, declaring such purpose to be a proper corporate purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom delivery of such Securities shall be made.

 

  3.8 Actions Not Requiring Proper Instructions . Unless otherwise instructed by the Fund, the Custodian shall with respect to all Securities held for the Fund:

 

  (a) Subject to Section 9.4 below, collect on a timely basis all income and other payments to which the Fund is entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the securities business;

 

  (b) Present for payment and, subject to Section 9.4 below, collect on a timely basis the amount payable upon all Securities which may mature or be called, redeemed, or retired, or otherwise become payable;

 

  (c) Endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund, checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments;

 

  (d) Surrender interim receipts or Securities in temporary form for Securities in definitive form;

 

  (e) Execute, as custodian, any necessary declarations or certificates of ownership under the federal income tax laws or the laws or regulations of any other taxing authority now or hereafter in effect, and prepare and submit reports to the IRS and the Fund at such time, in such manner and containing such information as is prescribed by the IRS;

 

  (f) Hold for the Fund, either directly or, with respect to Securities held therein, through a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, all rights and similar Securities issued with respect to Securities of the Fund; and

 

  (g) In general, and except as otherwise directed in Proper Instructions, attend to all non-discretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with Securities and other assets of the Fund.

 

  3.9 Registration and Transfer of Securities . All Securities held for the Fund that are issued or issuable only in bearer form shall be held by the Custodian in that form, provided that any such Securities shall be held in a Book-Entry System if eligible therefore. All other Securities held for the Fund may be registered in the name of the Fund, the Custodian, a Sub-Custodian, or any nominee of any of them, or in the name of a Book-Entry System, Securities Depository or any nominee of either thereof. The Fund shall furnish to the Custodian appropriate instruments to enable the Custodian to hold or deliver in proper form for transfer, or to register in the name of any of the nominees referred to above or in the name of a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository, any Securities registered in the name of the Fund.

 

10


  3.10 Records .

 

  (a) The Custodian shall maintain complete and accurate records with respect to Securities, cash or other property held for the Fund, including (i) journals or other records of original entry containing an itemized daily record in detail of all receipts and deliveries of Securities and all receipts and disbursements of cash; (ii) ledgers (or other records) reflecting (A) Securities in transfer, (B) Securities in physical possession, (C) monies and Securities borrowed and monies and Securities loaned (together with a record of the collateral therefore and substitutions of such collateral), (D) dividends and interest received, and (E) dividends receivable and interest receivable; and (iii) canceled checks and bank records related thereto. The Custodian shall keep such other books and records of the Fund as the Fund shall reasonably request, or as may be required by the 1940 Act, including, but not limited to, Section 31 of the 1940 Act and Rule 31a-2 promulgated thereunder.

 

  (b) All such books and records maintained by the Custodian shall (i) be maintained in a form acceptable to the Fund and in compliance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, (ii) be the property of the Fund and at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be made available upon request for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund and employees or agents of the SEC, and (iii) if required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, be preserved for the periods prescribed in Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act.

 

  3.11 Fund Reports by Custodian . The Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a daily activity statement and a summary of all transfers to or from the Fund Custody Account on the day following such transfers. At least monthly, the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a detailed statement of the Securities and moneys held by the Custodian and the Sub-Custodians for the Fund under this Agreement.

 

  3.12 Other Reports by Custodian . As the Fund may reasonably request from time to time, the Custodian shall provide the Fund with reports on the internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding Securities which are employed by the Custodian or any Sub-Custodian.

 

  3.13 Proxies and Other Materials . The Custodian shall cause all proxies relating to Securities which are not registered in the name of the Fund to be promptly executed by the registered holder of such Securities, without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Fund such proxies, all proxy soliciting materials and all notices relating to such Securities.

 

  3.14

Information on Corporate Actions . The Custodian shall promptly deliver to the Fund all information received by the Custodian and pertaining to Securities being held by the Fund with respect to optional tender or exchange offers, calls for redemption or purchase, or expiration of rights. If the Fund desires to take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or other similar transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian at least five Business Days prior to the date on

 

11


  which the Custodian is to take such action. The Fund will provide or cause to be provided to the Custodian all relevant information for any Security which has unique put/option provisions at least three Business Days prior to the beginning date of the tender period.

ARTICLE IV

PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE INVESTMENTS OF THE FUND

 

  4.1 Purchase of Securities . Promptly upon each purchase of Securities for the Fund, Written Instructions shall be delivered to the Custodian, specifying (i) the name of the issuer or writer of such Securities, and the title or other description thereof, (ii) the number of shares, principal amount (and accrued interest, if any) or other units purchased, (iii) the date of purchase and settlement, (iv) the purchase price per unit, (v) the total amount payable upon such purchase, and (vi) the name of the person to whom such amount is payable. The Custodian shall upon receipt of such Securities purchased by the Fund pay out of the moneys held for the account of the Fund the total amount specified in such Written Instructions to the person named therein. The Custodian shall not be under any obligation to pay out moneys to cover the cost of a purchase of Securities for the Fund, if in the Fund Custody Account there is insufficient cash available to the Fund for which such purchase was made.

 

  4.2 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased . In any and every case where payment for the purchase of Securities for the Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of the Securities purchased and in the absence of specified Written Instructions to so pay in advance, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for such payment.

 

  4.3 Sale of Securities . Promptly upon each sale of Securities by the Fund, Written Instructions shall be delivered to the Custodian, specifying (i) the name of the issuer or writer of such Securities, and the title or other description thereof, (ii) the number of shares, principal amount (and accrued interest, if any), or other units sold, (iii) the date of sale and settlement, (iv) the sale price per unit, (v) the total amount payable upon such sale, and (vi) the person to whom such Securities are to be delivered. Upon receipt of the total amount payable to the Fund as specified in such Written Instructions, the Custodian shall deliver such Securities to the person specified in such Written Instructions. Subject to the foregoing, the Custodian may accept payment in such form as shall be satisfactory to it, and may deliver Securities and arrange for payment in accordance with the customs prevailing among dealers in Securities.

 

  4.4 Delivery of Securities Sold . Notwithstanding Section 4.3 above or any other provision of this Agreement, the Custodian, when instructed to deliver Securities against payment, shall be entitled, if in accordance with generally accepted market practice, to deliver such Securities prior to actual receipt of final payment therefore. In any such case, the Fund shall bear the risk that final payment for such Securities may not be made or that such Securities may be returned or otherwise held or disposed of by or through the person to whom they were delivered, and the Custodian shall have no liability for any for the foregoing.

 

12


  4.5 Payment for Securities Sold. In its sole discretion and from time to time, the Custodian may credit the Fund Custody Account, prior to actual receipt of final payment thereof, with (i) proceeds from the sale of Securities which it has been instructed to deliver against payment, (ii) proceeds from the redemption of Securities or other assets of the Fund, and (iii) income from cash, Securities or other assets of the Fund. Any such credit shall be conditional upon actual receipt by Custodian of final payment and may be reversed if final payment is not actually received in full. The Custodian may, in its sole discretion and from time to time, permit the Fund to use funds so credited to the Fund Custody Account in anticipation of actual receipt of final payment. Any such funds shall be repayable immediately upon demand made by the Custodian at any time prior to the actual receipt of all final payments in anticipation of which funds were credited to the Fund Custody Account.

 

  4.6 Advances by Custodian for Settlement . The Custodian may, in its sole discretion and from time to time, advance funds to the Fund to facilitate the settlement of a Fund’s transactions in the Fund Custody Account. Any such advance shall be repayable immediately upon demand made by Custodian.

ARTICLE V

REPURCHASE OF FU N D SHARES

 

  5.1 Transfer of Funds . From such funds as may be available for the purpose in the relevant Fund Custody Account, and upon receipt of Proper Instructions specifying that the funds are required to repurchase Shares of the Fund in open market purchases or pursuant to a tender offer, the Custodian shall wire each amount specified in such Proper Instructions to or through such bank or broker-dealer as the Fund may designate.

 

  5.2 No Duty Regarding Paying Banks . Once the Custodian has wired amounts to a bank or broker-dealer pursuant to Section 5.1 above, the Custodian shall not be under any obligation to effect any further payment or distribution by such bank or broker-dealer.

ARTICLE VI

SEGREGATED ACCOUNTS

Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts may be transferred cash and/or Securities, including Securities maintained in a Depository Account:

 

13


  (a) in accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of FINRA (or any futures commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of the Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any registered contract market), or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund;

 

  (b) for purposes of segregating cash or Securities in connection with securities options purchased or written by the Fund or in connection with financial futures contracts (or options thereon) purchased or sold by the Fund;

 

  (c) which constitute collateral for loans by the Fund;

 

  (d) for purposes of compliance by the Fund with requirements under the 1940 Act for the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment companies in connection with reverse repurchase agreements and when-issued, delayed delivery and firm commitment transactions; and

 

  (e) for other proper corporate purposes, but only upon receipt of, in addition to Proper Instructions, setting forth the purpose or purposes of such segregated account and declaring such purposes to be proper corporate purposes.

Each segregated account established under this Article VI shall be established and maintained for the Fund only. All Proper Instructions relating to a segregated account shall specify the Fund.

ARTICLE VII

COMPENSATION OF CUSTODIAN

 

  7.1

Compensation . The Custodian shall be compensated for providing the services set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit B hereto (as amended from time to time). The Custodian shall also be compensated for such out-of-pocket expenses (e.g., telecommunication charges, postage and delivery charges, and reproduction charges) as are reasonably incurred by the Custodian in performing its duties hereunder. The Fund shall pay all such fees and reimbursable expenses within 30 calendar days following receipt of the billing notice, except for any fee or expense subject to a good faith dispute. The Fund shall notify the Custodian in writing within 30 calendar days following

 

14


  receipt of each invoice if the Fund is disputing any amounts in good faith. The Fund shall pay such disputed amounts within 10 calendar days of the day on which the parties agree to the amount to be paid. With the exception of any fee or expense the Fund is disputing in good faith as set forth above, unpaid invoices shall accrue a finance charge of 1  1 2 % per month after the due date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, amounts owed by the Fund to the Custodian shall only be paid out of the assets and property of the Fund involved.

 

  7.2 Overdrafts . The Fund is responsible for maintaining an appropriate level of short term cash investments to accommodate cash outflows. The Fund may obtain a formal line of credit for potential overdrafts of the custody account. In the event of an overdraft or in the event the line of credit is insufficient to cover an overdraft, the overdraft amount or the overdraft amount that exceeds the line of credit will be charged in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit B hereto (as amended from time to time).

ARTICLE VIII

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

8.1 Representations and Warranties of the Fund . The Fund hereby represents and warrants to the Custodian, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

  (a) It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on their business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

  (b) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and

 

  (c) It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on them and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding them or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.

 

15


8.2 Representations and Warranties of the Custodian . The Custodian hereby represents and warrants to the Fund, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

  (d) It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

  (e) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Custodian in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Custodian, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and

 

  (f) It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.

ARTICLE IX

CONCERNING THE CUSTODIAN

9.1 Standard of Care . The Custodian shall exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. The Custodian shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with its duties under this Agreement, except a loss arising out of or relating to the Custodian’s (or a Sub-Custodian’s) refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement) or from its (or a Sub-Custodian’s) bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement). The Custodian shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice. The Custodian shall promptly notify the Fund of any action taken or omitted by the Custodian pursuant to advice of counsel.

9.2 Actual Collection Required . The Custodian shall not be liable for, or considered to be the custodian of, any cash belonging to the Fund or any money represented by a check, draft or other instrument for the payment of money, until the Custodian or its agents actually receive such cash or collect on such instrument.

 

16


9.3 No Responsibility for Title, etc. So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable care, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received or delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement.

9.4 Limitation on Duty to Collect . Custodian shall not be required to enforce collection, by legal means or otherwise, of any money or property due and payable with respect to Securities held for the Fund if such Securities are in default or payment is not made after due demand or presentation.

9.5 Reliance Upon Documents and Instructions . The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any certificate, notice or other instrument in writing received by it and reasonably believed by it to be genuine. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any Written Instructions actually received by it pursuant to this Agreement.

9.6 Cooperation . The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to the entity or entities appointed by the Fund to keep the books of account of the Fund and/or compute the value of the assets of the Fund. The Custodian shall take all such reasonable actions as the Fund may from time to time request to enable the Fund to obtain, from year to year, favorable opinions from the Fund’s independent accountants with respect to the Custodian’s activities hereunder in connection with (i) the preparation of the Fund’s reports on Form N-2 and Form N-SAR and any other reports required by the SEC, and (ii) the fulfillment by the Fund of any other requirements of the SEC.

ARTICLE X

INDEMNIFICATION

10.1 Indemnification by the Fund . The Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian, any Sub-Custodian and any nominee thereof (each, an “Indemnified Party” and collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that an Indemnified Party may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against an Indemnified Party by any person arising directly or indirectly (i) from the fact that Securities are registered in the name of any such nominee, (ii) from any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Custodian or such Sub-Custodian (a) at the request or direction of or in reliance on the advice of the Fund, or (b) upon Proper Instructions, or (iii) from the performance of its obligations under this Agreement or any sub-custody agreement, provided that neither the Custodian nor any such Sub-Custodian shall be indemnified and held harmless from and against any such claim, demand, loss, expense or liability arising out of or relating to its refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement), or from its bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement). This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Fund, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the terms “Custodian” and “Sub-Custodian” shall include their respective directors, officers and employees.

 

17


10.2 Indemnification by Custodian . The Custodian shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that the Fund may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against the Fund by any person arising out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by an Indemnified Party as a result of the Indemnified Party’s refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement), or from its bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement (or any sub-custody agreement). This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Custodian, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “Fund” shall include the Fund’s directors, trustees, officers and employees.

10.3 Security . If the Custodian advances cash or Securities to the Fund for any purpose, either at the Fund’s request or as otherwise contemplated in this Agreement, or in the event that the Custodian or its nominee incurs, in connection with its performance under this Agreement, any claim, demand, loss, expense or liability (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) (except such as may arise from its or its nominee’s bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct), then, in any such event, any property at any time held for the account of the Fund shall be security therefore, and should the Fund fail promptly to repay or indemnify the Custodian, the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash of such Fund and to dispose of other assets of such Fund to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement or indemnification.

10.4 Miscellaneous .

 

  (a) Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential, special or punitive damages under any provision of this Agreement.

 

  (b) The indemnity provisions of this Article shall indefinitely survive the termination and/or assignment of this Agreement.

 

  (c)

In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article shall apply, it is understood that if in any case the indemnitor may be asked to indemnify or hold the indemnitee harmless, the indemnitor shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further understood that the indemnitee will use all reasonable care to notify the indemnitor promptly concerning any situation that presents or appears likely to present the probability of a claim for indemnification. The indemnitor shall have the option to defend the indemnitee against any claim that may be the subject of this indemnification. In the event that the indemnitor so elects, it will so notify the indemnitee and thereupon the indemnitor shall take over complete defense of the claim, and the indemnitee shall in such situation initiate no

 

18


  further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek indemnification under this section. The indemnitee shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the indemnitor will be asked to indemnify the indemnitee except with the indemnitor’s prior written consent.

ARTICLE XI

FORCE MAJEURE

Neither the Custodian nor the Fund shall be liable for any failure or delay in performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, acts of God; earthquakes; fires; floods; wars; civil or military disturbances; acts of terrorism; sabotage; strikes; epidemics; riots; power failures; computer failure and any such circumstances beyond its reasonable control as may cause interruption, loss or malfunction of utility, transportation, computer (hardware or software) or telephone communication service; accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military authority; governmental actions; or inability to obtain labor, material, equipment or transportation; provided, however, that in the event of a failure or delay, the Custodian (i) shall not discriminate against the Fund in favor of any other customer of the Custodian in making computer time and personnel available to input or process the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) shall use its best efforts to ameliorate the effects of any such failure or delay.

ARTICLE XII

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

The Custodian agrees on behalf of itself and its directors, officers, and employees to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Fund, all records and other information relative to the Fund and prior, present, or potential shareholders of the Fund (and clients of said shareholders), and not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except (i) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where the Custodian may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, (ii) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or (iii) when so requested by the Fund. Records and other information which have become known to the public through no wrongful act of the Custodian or any of its employees, agents or representatives, and information that was already in the possession of the Custodian prior to receipt thereof from the Fund or its agent, shall not be subject to this paragraph.

Further, the Custodian will adhere to the privacy policies adopted by the Fund pursuant to Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as may be modified from time to time. In this regard, the Custodian shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of, and to prevent unauthorized access to or use of, records and information relating to the Fund and its shareholders.

 

19


ARTICLE XIII

EFFECTIVE PERIOD; TERMINATION

13.1 Effective Period . This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first written above and will continue in effect for a period of three (3) years.

13.2 Termination . This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon giving 90 days prior written notice to the other party or such shorter period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by any party upon the breach of the other party of any material term of this Agreement if such breach is not cured within 15 days of notice of such breach to the breaching party. In addition, the Fund may, at any time, immediately terminate this Agreement in the event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for the Custodian by regulatory authorities or upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction.

13.3 Early Termination. In the absence of any material breach of this Agreement, should the Fund elect to terminate this Agreement prior to the end of the term, the Fund agrees to pay the following fees:

 

  a. all the monthly fees for the life of the Agreement, including the rebate of any negotiated discounts;

 

  b. all fees associated with converting services to successor service provider;

 

  c. all fees associated with any record retention and/or tax reporting obligations that may not be eliminated due to the conversion to a successor service provider;

 

  d. all out-of-pocket costs associated with a-c above.

13.4 Appointment of Successor Custodian . If a successor custodian shall have been appointed by the Board, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of a notice of acceptance by the successor custodian, on such specified date of termination (i) deliver directly to the successor custodian all Securities (other than Securities held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository) and cash then owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian as custodian, and (ii) transfer any Securities held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository to an account of or for the benefit of the Fund at the successor custodian, provided that the Fund shall have paid to the Custodian all fees, expenses and other amounts to the payment or reimbursement of which it shall then be entitled. In addition, the Custodian shall, at the expense of the Fund, transfer to such successor all relevant books, records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by the Custodian under this Agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Fund (if such form differs from the form in which the Custodian has maintained the same, the Fund shall pay any expenses associated with transferring the data to such form), and will cooperate in the transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including provision for assistance from the Custodian’s personnel in the establishment of books, records, and other data by such successor. Upon such delivery and transfer, the Custodian shall be relieved of all obligations under this Agreement.

 

20


13.5 Failure to Appoint Successor Custodian . If a successor custodian is not designated by the Fund on or before the date of termination of this Agreement, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company of its own selection, which bank or trust company (i) is a “bank” as defined in the 1940 Act, and (ii) has aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits as shown on its most recent published report of not less than $25 million, all Securities, cash and other property held by Custodian under this Agreement and to transfer to an account of or for the Fund at such bank or trust company all Securities of the Fund held in a Book-Entry System or Securities Depository. Upon such delivery and transfer, such bank or trust company shall be the successor custodian under this Agreement and the Custodian shall be relieved of all obligations under this Agreement. In addition, under these circumstances, all books, records and other data of the Fund shall be returned to the Fund.

ARTICLE XIV

CLASS ACTIONS

The Custodian shall use its best efforts to identify and file claims for the Fund involving any class action litigation that impacts any security the Fund may have held during the class period. The Fund agree that the Custodian may file such claims on their behalf and understand that they may be waiving and/or releasing certain rights to make claims or otherwise pursue class action defendants who settle their claims. Further, the Fund acknowledges that there are no guarantee these claims will result in any payment or partial payment of potential class action proceeds and that the timing of such payment, if any, is uncertain.

However, the Fund may instruct the Custodian to distribute class action notices and other relevant documentation to the Fund(s) or its designee and, if it so elects, will relieve the Custodian from any and all liability and responsibility for filing class action claims on behalf of the Fund.

In the event the Fund is closed, the Custodian shall only file the class action claims upon written instructions by an authorized representative of the closed Fund. Any expenses associated with such filing will be assessed against the proceeds received of any class action settlement.

ARTICLE XV

MISCELLANEOUS

 

15.1

Compliance with Laws . The Fund has and retains primary responsibility for all compliance matters relating to the Fund, including but not limited to compliance with the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sox Act”), the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the policies and limitations of the Fund relating to their portfolio investments as set forth in their Prospectus and statement of additional information. The Custodian’s services hereunder shall not relieve the Fund of its

 

21


  responsibilities for assuring such compliance or the Board’s oversight responsibility with respect thereto. Provided however, USBFS shall perform its duties hereunder in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and provide any sub-certifications reasonably requested by the Fund in connection with any certification required of the Fund pursuant to the SOX Act or any rules or regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder, provided the same shall not be deemed to change USBFS’ standard of care as set forth herein. USBFS shall also provide sufficient documentation supporting such sub-certifications to enable the Fund’s officers to get comfortable that the internal controls and procedures implemented by USBFS are sufficient and have been operating effectively during the period covered by any SEC filing for which the Fund’s officers have to provide any certifications under the SOX Act.

15.2 Amendment . This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by written agreement executed by the Custodian and the Fund, and authorized or approved by the Board.

15.3 Assignment . This Agreement shall extend to and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Fund without the written consent of the Custodian, or by the Custodian without the written consent of the Fund accompanied by the authorization or approval of the Board.

15.4 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflicts of law principles. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Delaware, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control, and nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act or any rule or order of the SEC thereunder.

15.5 No Agency Relationship . Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or empower either party to act as agent for the other party to this Agreement, or to conduct business in the name, or for the account, of the other party to this Agreement.

15.6 Services Not Exclusive . Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the Custodian from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or all of the services provided hereunder.

15.7 Invalidity. Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. In such case, the parties shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties.

 

22


15.8 Notices . Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party to the other shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivered personally or by courier service, or three days after sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or on the date sent and confirmed received by facsimile transmission to the other party’s address set forth below:

Notice to the Custodian shall be sent to:

U.S. Bank National Association

U.S Bank, N.A.

1555 N. Rivercenter Dr., MK-WI-S302

Milwaukee, WI 53212

Attn: Tom Fuller

Phone: 414-905-6118

Fax: 866-350-5066

and notice to the Fund shall be sent to:

The Cushing Renaissance Fund

c/o Cushing MLP Asset Management, LP

8117 Preston Road, Suite 440

Dallas, TX 75225

15.9 Multiple Originals . This Agreement may be executed on two or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

15.10 No Waiver . No failure by either party hereto to exercise, and no delay by such party in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. The exercise by either party hereto of any right hereunder shall not preclude the exercise of any other right, and the remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided at law or in equity.

15.11 References to Custodian . The Fund shall not circulate any printed matter which contains any reference to Custodian without the prior written approval of Custodian, excepting printed matter contained in the prospectus or statement of additional information for the Fund and such other printed matter as merely identifies Custodian as custodian for the Fund. The Fund shall submit printed matter requiring approval to Custodian in draft form, allowing sufficient time for review by Custodian and its counsel prior to any deadline for printing.

[SIGNATURES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE]

 

23


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date first above written.

 

THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND
By:   /s/ Jerry V. Swank
Name:   Jerry V. Swank
Title:   President

 

U.S. BANK, N.A.
By:   /s/ Michael R. McVoy
Name:   Michael R. McVoy
Title:   Senior Vice President

 

24


EXHIBIT A

AUTHORIZED PERSONS – THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND

Set forth below are the names and specimen signatures of the persons authorized by the Fund to administer the Fund Custody Accounts.

 

Authorized Persons

  

Specimen Signatures

President:

  

/s/ Jerry V. Swank

Secretary:

  

/s/ Barry Y. Greenberg

Treasurer:

  

/s/ John H. Alban

Vice President:

  

/s/ Daniel L. Spears

Other:

  

/s/ Katie Frankovich

  

/s/ Matt Wenk

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

 

25


Exhibit B to the Custody Agreement – THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND

CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND

DOMESTIC CUSTODY SERVICES

FEE SCHEDULE at August, 2012

Annual Fee Based Upon Market Value Per Fund*

.40 basis point on average daily market value

Minimum annual fee per fund - $4,800

Plus portfolio transaction fees

Portfolio Transaction Fees

$4.00 /book entry DTC transaction/Federal Reserve transaction/principal paydown

$7.00 /U.S. Bank repurchase agreement transaction

$6.00 /short sale

$8.00 /option/future contract written, exercised or expired

$15.00 /mutual fund trade/Fed wire/margin variation Fed wire

$50.00 /physical security transaction

$5.00 /disbursement (waived if U.S. Bancorp is Administrator)

$150.00 /segregated account per year

 

    A transaction is a purchase/sale of a security, free receipt/free delivery, maturity, tender or exchange.

 

    No charge for the initial conversion free receipt.

 

    Overdrafts – charged to the account at prime interest rate plus 2.

Chief Compliance Officer Support Fee *

 

    $2,000 /year

Out-Of-Pocket Expenses

Including but not limited to expenses incurred in the safekeeping, delivery and receipt of securities, shipping, transfer fees, deposit withdrawals at custodian (DWAC) fees, and extraordinary expenses based upon complexity.

 

26


Exhibit B (continued) to the Custody Agreement – THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND

GLOBAL SUB-CUSTODIAL SERVICES

ANNUAL FEE SCHEDULE

 

Country

   Instrument    Safekeeping
(BPS)
     Transaction
Fee
    

Country

   Instrument    Safekeeping
(BPS)
     Transaction
Fee
 

Argentina

   All      12.00       $ 32       Lithuania    All      16.00       $ 40   

Australia

   All      1.00       $ 15       Luxembourg    All      3.20       $ 20   

Austria

   All      1.70       $ 17       Malaysia    All      2.90       $ 39   

Bahrain

   All      40.00       $ 112       Mali*    All      32.00       $ 124   

Bangladesh

   All      32.00       $ 120       Malta    All      17.60       $ 60   

Belgium

   All      1.20       $ 22       Mauritius    All      24.00       $ 80   

Benin*

   All      32.00       $ 124       Mexico    All      1.50       $ 10   

Bermuda

   All      12.00       $ 48       Morocco    All      28.00       $ 80   

Botswana

   All      20.00       $ 40       Namibia    All      24.00       $ 40   

Brazil

   All      7.20       $ 17       Netherlands    All      1.50       $ 12   

Bulgaria

   All      32.00       $ 64       New Zealand    All      2.00       $ 26   

Burkina Faso*

   All      32.00       $ 124       Niger*    All      32.00       $ 124   

Canada

   All      0.75       $ 4       Nigeria    All      24.00       $ 40   

Cayman Islands*

   All      0.80       $ 8       Norway    All      1.50       $ 22   

Channel Islands*

   All      1.20       $ 20       Oman    All      40.00       $ 112   

Chile

   All      16.00       $ 48       Pakistan    All      24.00       $ 80   

China“A” Shares

   All      9.60       $ 42       Palestinian Autonomous Area*    All      36.00         112   

China“B” Shares

   All      9.60       $ 42       Peru    All      35.00       $ 85   

Columbia

   All      32.00       $ 80       Philippines    All      3.90       $ 36   

Costa Rica

   All      12.00       $ 48       Poland    All      12.00       $ 24   

Croatia

   All      28.00       $ 52       Portugal    All      4.80       $ 39   

Cyprus*

   All      12.00       $ 45       Qatar    All      36.00       $ 112   

Czech Republic

   All      9.60       $ 24       Romania    All      28.00       $ 80   

Denmark

   All      1.50       $ 24       Russia    Equities      30.00       $ 165   

Ecuador

   All      28.00       $ 52       Russia    MINFINs      12.00       $ 40   

Egypt

   All      25.60       $ 64       Senegal*    All      32.00       $ 124   

Estonia

   All      5.60       $ 20       Serbia*    All      50.00         140   

Euromarkets**

   All      1.00       $ 4       Singapore    All      1.50       $ 20   

Finland

   All      2.40       $ 22       Slovak Republic    All      20.00       $ 88   

France

   All      1.00       $ 15       Slovenia    All      20.00       $ 88   

Germany

   All      1.00       $ 15       South Africa    All      1.50       $ 8   

Ghana

   All      20.00       $ 40       South Korea    All      4.80       $ 10   

Greece

   All      7.20       $ 33       Spain    All      1.00       $ 15   

Guinea Bissau*

   All      40.00       $ 124       Sri Lanka    All      12.00       $ 48   

Hong Kong

   All      1.50       $ 20       Swaziland    All      24.00       $ 40   

Hungary

   All      20.00       $ 60       Sweden    All      1.00       $ 22   

Iceland

   All      12.00       $ 45       Switzerland    All      1.00       $ 24   

India

   All      8.00       $ 84       Taiwan    All      12.00       $ 64   

Indonesia

   All      5.80       $ 68       Thailand    All      2.90       $ 22   

Ireland

   All      1.50       $ 15       Togo*    All      32.00       $ 124   

Israel

   All      9.60       $ 29       Trinidad & Tobago*    All      24.00       $ 52   

Italy

   All      1.50       $ 24       Tunisia    All      32.00       $ 36   

Ivory Coast

   All      32.00       $ 124       Turkey    All      9.60       $ 10   

Jamaica*

   All      28.00       $ 40       UAE    All      36.00       $ 104   

Japan

   All      0.75       $ 6       United Kingdom    All      0.75       $ 3   

Jordan

   All      32.00       $ 100       Ukraine    All      19.20       $ 29   

Kazakhstan

   All      48.00       $ 120       Uruguay    All      40.00       $ 52   

Kenya

   All      24.00       $ 40       Venezuela    All      32.00       $ 100   

Latvia

   Equities      12.00       $ 60       Vietnam*    All      32.00       $ 104   

Latvia

   Bonds      20.00       $ 72       Zambia    All      24.00       $ 40   

Lebanon

   All      20.00       $ 72               

 

* Additional customer documentation and indemnification will be required prior to establishing accounts in these markets.
** Tiered by market value:<$5 billion: 1bp, >$5 billion and <$10 billion: .75 bps; >$10 billion: .50 bps.

 

27


Exhibit B (continued) to the Custody Agreement – THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND

Annual Base Fee - $18,000 per account (fund) will apply.

 

    Euroclear – Eurobonds only. Eurobonds are held in Euroclear at a standard rate, but other types of securities (including but not limited to equities, domestic market debt and mutual funds) will be subject to a surcharge. In addition, certain transactions that are delivered within Euroclear or from a Euroclear account to a third party depository or settlement system, will be subject to a surcharge.

 

    For all other markets specified above, surcharges may apply if a security is held outside of the local market.

Cash Transactions:

 

    3 rd Party Foreign Exchange – a Foreign Exchange transaction undertaken through a 3 rd party will be charged $50.

Tax Reclamation Services: Tax reclaims that have been outstanding for more than 6 (six) months with the client will be charged $50 per claim.

Out of Pocket Expenses

 

    Charges incurred by U.S. Bank, N.A. for local taxes, stamp duties or other local duties and assessments, stock exchange fees, postage and insurance for shipping, facsimile reporting, extraordinary telecommunications fees, proxy services and other shareholder communications or other expenses which are unique to a country in which the client or its clients is investing will be passed along as incurred.

 

    A surcharge may be added to certain out-of-pocket expenses listed herein to cover handling, servicing and other administrative costs associated with the activities giving rise to such expenses. Also, certain expenses are charged at a predetermined flat rate.

 

    SWIFT reporting and message fees.

 

28


EXHIBIT C

SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS ACT AUTHORIZATION

NAME OF FUND: THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND

The Shareholder Communications Act of 1985 requires banks and trust companies to make an effort to permit direct communication between a company which issues securities and the shareholder who votes those securities.

Unless you specifically require us to NOT release your name and address to requesting companies, we are required by law to disclose your name and address.

Your “yes” or “no” to disclosure will apply to all securities U.S. Bank holds for you now and in the future, unless you change your mind and notify us in writing.

 

x  YES

   U.S. Bank is authorized to provide the Fund’s name, address and security position to requesting companies whose stock is owned by the Fund.

______ NO

   U.S. Bank is NOT authorized to provide the Fund’s name, address and security position to requesting companies whose stock is owned by the Fund.

 

THE CUSHING RENANISSANCE FUND
By:   /s/ Jerry V. Swank
Name:   Jerry V. Swank
Title:   President

 

29

EXHIBIT(j)(ii)

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCOUNT AGREEMENT

This SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCOUNT AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”), dated as of October 9, 2012, by and among The Cushing Renaissance Fund (“ Customer ”), U.S. Bank, N.A. (“ Custodian ”), and Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp . (“ Broker ”).

WHEREAS, Broker is registered as a broker-dealer with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is a member of various Self-Regulatory Organizations, as that term is defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act (as defined below) (“ Self-Regulatory Organizations ”);

WHEREAS, Customer has obtained and desires to obtain, from time to time, purpose credit within the meaning of Regulation T of the Fed (each as defined below), and to maintain such credit;

WHEREAS, Customer has executed the Prime Broker Agreement dated October 9, 2012, as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, between Customer and Broker (the “ Customer Agreement ”), which provides for credit extensions;

WHEREAS, to facilitate the extension and maintenance of credit to Customer by Broker, the parties desire to establish procedures for use of the Special Custody Account (as defined below) to comply with Regulation T, the margin maintenance rules of the Self-Regulatory Organizations, other applicable margin requirements, and Broker’s credit policies and procedures as currently in effect and as modified or amended by Broker, from time to time, without the necessity of Customer’s consent (“ Margin Rules ”) and other applicable laws, rules and regulations (“ Other Regulations ”);

WHEREAS, to accomplish the foregoing, Custodian is prepared to act as custodian pursuant to this Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, Customer, Custodian and Broker hereby agree as follows:

1. DEFINITIONS

As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:

(a) “ Adequate Margin ” means Collateral having such value, as determined by Broker in its sole discretion, as is adequate under the Margin Rules to secure the Secured Obligations.

(b) “ Advice from Broker ” or “Advice” means a written notice sent to Customer or Custodian by Broker. Advice for initial or additional Collateral or with respect to a short sale for Customer may be given orally. With respect to any short sale, Broker’s standard form of confirmation, in accordance with Exchange Act Rule 10b-10, shall be the Advice when sent to Customer with a copy to Custodian. Any Advice from Broker to Custodian directing transfer or redemption of any Financial Asset comprising the Collateral shall constitute an Entitlement Order of Broker. With respect to substitutions or releases of Collateral, Advice from Broker means a written notice signed by Broker and sent or transmitted to Custodian and Customer.

(c) “ Article 8 ” means Article 8 of the NYUCC as in effect from time to time.

(d) “ Article 9 ” means Article 9 of the NYUCC as in effect from time to time.


(e) “ Clearing Agency ” means an organization registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act or exempt from registration as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act.

(f) “ Collateral ” means each of (i) the Special Custody Accounts; and (ii) the assets, properties, rights and items (whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or coming into existence) that are on the date of this Agreement or may at any time, and from time to time, hereafter be deposited by or on behalf of Customer to, held, contained, evidenced, represented or reflected in or by, or related to or arising from, any Special Custody Account, including, in each case, without limitation, (A) any and all Certificated Securities, Uncertificated Securities, TRADES Securities, other Securities, Financial Assets, Security Entitlements, other Investment Property, Instruments, Accounts, General Intangibles, Chattel Paper, Documents, bank accounts, Securities Accounts and other collateral accounts, Money, Proceeds of any Collateral and other property, (B) any and all assets, properties, rights and items arising out of the ownership of or a distribution on or with respect to or relating to the items described in clause (A) above issued or distributed to Customer including, among others, Money, dividends, interest and distributions paid or distributed on account of the issuer of assets in the Special Custody Account, (C) any rights incidental to the ownership of any Collateral, including voting, conversion and registration rights and rights of recovery for violations of applicable laws and (D) to the extent not otherwise covered above, the proceeds of the exercise, redemption, sale or exchange of any Collateral.

(g) “ Customer Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to that term in the declarations on the first page.

(h) “ Default ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 4.

(i) “ DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company, a Clearing Agency, or any successor thereto.

(j) “ DTC Participant ” means any Person that is eligible to maintain, and maintains, one or more accounts with the DTC.

(k) “ Eligible Assets ” means, collectively, cash and such other assets, properties, Rights and items as Broker shall, from time to time, in its sole discretion, accept.

(l) “ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and the regulations and rules adopted thereunder.

(m) “ Fed ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.

(n) “ Insolvency ” means that: (i) Customer shall generally not pay its debts as such debts become due, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or (ii) any proceeding shall be instituted by or against Customer seeking (under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, relief of debtors or similar law, whether now or hereafter from time to time in effect in the United States, any State or political subdivision thereof or any other jurisdiction) (1) to adjudicate it bankrupt or insolvent or (2) the liquidation, dissolution, winding-up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief or composition of it or its debts or (3) the entry of an order for relief against, or the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or similar official for it or any substantial part of its property shall occur, or (iii) Customer shall take any action to authorize, or shall approve, consent to or acquiesce in, any of the actions set forth above in this definition.


(o) “ Instructions from Customer ” or “ Instructions ” means a notice, direction or certification in writing signed by Customer and sent to Custodian or Broker. When used herein, the term “ Instruct ” shall mean the act of sending or transmitting an Instruction from Customer.

(p) “ Other Regulations ” has the meaning assigned to that term in the preamble to this Agreement.

(q) “ Margin Rules ” has the meaning assigned to that term in the preamble to this Agreement.

(r) “ NYUCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York.

(s) “ Person ” means an individual, partnership, corporation, firm, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, association, company, division of a corporation, governmental authority or other entity of whatever nature.

(t) “ Right ” means any lien, security interest, pledge, charge, encumbrance, claim, setoff right, ownership or property right, title or interest (including, without limitation, such as has been obtained by sale, transfer, assignment, conveyance, contribution, exchange or other disposition) or other right, title or interest of any kind (including, without limitation, such as are listed in the definition of “Collateral”).

(u) “ Secured Obligations ” means any and all Obligations (as such term is defined in the Customer Agreement) now or hereafter existing, obligations of Customer to affiliates of Broker and any and all obligations whether now existing or hereafter from time to time arising under this Agreement.

(v) “ Security Interest ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2(b).

(w) “ Self-Regulatory Organizations ” has the meaning assigned to that term in the preamble to this Agreement.

(x) “ Special Custody Account ” has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 2(a).

(y) “ TRADES ” means the provisions for the transfer, creation and perfection of security interests in securities issued or guaranteed by the United States of America, or an agency or instrumentality of the United States that are maintained in book entry pursuant to 31 CFR Sections 357.01 through 357.44 and Supplement B and similar regulations of other United States governmental entities for the holding of securities issued by such governmental entities.

(z) “ TRADES Securities ” means Securities and other Collateral maintained in book entry form pursuant to TRADES.

The following terms have the respective meanings assigned in the NYUCC Sections indicated below: “ Account ” (NYUCC § 9-102), “ Certificated Security ” (NYUCC § 8-102), “ Chattel paper ” (NYUCC § 9-102), “ Control ” (NYUCC § 8-106) “ Deliver ” or “ Delivery ” (NYUCC § 8-301) “ Documents ” (NYUCC § 9-102), “ Entitlement order ” (NYUCC §8-102), “ Entitlement Holder ” (NYUCC §8-102), “ Financial Asset ” (NYUCC § 8-102), “ General Intangibles ” (NYUCC § 9-102), “ Investment Property ” (NYUCC §9-102), “ Money ” (NYUCC § 1-201), “ Proceeds ” (NYUCC § 9-102), Securities Account ” (NYUCC § 8-501), “ Security ” (NYUCC § 8-102), “ Securities Intermediary ” (NYUCC § 8-102), “ Securities Intermediary’s Jurisdiction ” (NYUCC § 8-110), “ Security Entitlement ” (NYUCC § 8-102) and “ Uncertificated Security ” (NYUCC § 8-102).


2. SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCOUNTS .

(a) Opening Special Custody Accounts . Custodian shall open one or (at the request of Broker) more separate special custody accounts, each such account to be entitled “Special Custody Account for Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp. as Pledgee of The Cushing Renaissance Fund” (each a “ Special Custody Account ”) and shall hold in each Special Custody Account the Collateral. Eligible Assets shall be deposited into the Special Custody Account upon Advice or Instructions, given from time to time by Broker or Customer. Each Special Custody Account shall be a Securities Account containing, among other things, Securities Entitlements within the sole dominion and control of Broker. No Collateral may be withdrawn from or transferred from the Special Custody Account other than pursuant to an Advice from Broker, and only in accordance with such Advice. Customer shall at all times have on deposit Eligible Assets in each Special Custody Account with a value (as from time to time determined by Broker in its sole discretion and notified by Broker to Customer) not less than the Adequate Margin for the Secured Obligations. Upon Advice that the value of the Eligible Assets in the Special Custody Account(s) is less than the Adequate Margin for the Secured Obligations, Customer shall immediately deposit in the Special Custody Account additional Eligible Assets with a value (determined by Broker in its sole discretion) sufficient to remedy such deficiency. Custodian shall promptly advise Broker of each deposit, whether of Eligible Assets or otherwise, in to a Special Custody Account. All Collateral and the Special Custody Account shall be held by Custodian as agent of and custodian for Broker.

(b) Security Interest . Customer grants to Broker and the affiliates of Broker a continuing lien on and security interest in all Collateral and their Proceeds (the “ Security Interest ”), which Security Interest is intended to be and shall be, to the fullest extent provided by law, a first priority perfected security interest. The Security Interest shall terminate at such time as Collateral is released from the Special Custody Account to Customer at the direction and instruction of Broker. Collateral will be held for Broker by Custodian as a Securities Intermediary, on behalf of Broker, separate and apart from any other property of Customer which may be held by Custodian. Broker shall have all rights with respect to Collateral as it has under the Customer Agreement, including, without limitation, the right to pledge, rehypothecate enter into securities lending arrangements and repurchase agreements with the Collateral. Upon termination of this Agreement, other than by reason of a Default, Collateral will be released to Customer/Custodian in accordance with the Customer Agreement.

(c) Custodian Representations, Etc. Custodian represents, warrants, covenants and agrees as follows:

(i) Custodian is and will at all times maintain the Special Custody Accounts and all Collateral in its capacity as, (A) a “bank” (as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the Exchange Act), (B) a Securities Intermediary with notice of Broker’s Security Interest, and (C) as appropriate, a DTC Participant, a Clearing Agency Participant, or a Member of a Federal Reserve Bank or an affiliate of a Member of a Federal Reserve Bank, Clearing Agency participant or DTC Participant. Custodian shall maintain all Collateral in its possession or, as applicable, with DTC, a Clearing Agency, or a Federal Reserve Bank, and shall notify Broker where the Collateral is held. Custodian shall hold all Collateral in its possession and control or in an account with a Clearing Agency or a Federal Reserve Bank that is identified as only containing property of customers of Custodian.


(ii) Each Special Custody Account and the Collateral contained therein shall be maintained on Custodian’s books and records separate from all other accounts, cash, assets, properties, rights and items (including, without limitation, any other Special Custody Account and other Collateral). Custodian shall not make or cause to be made deposits into or withdrawals from any Special Custody Account other than in accordance with this Agreement.

(iii) This Agreement is the legal, valid and binding obligation of Custodian, enforceable against Custodian in accordance with its terms.

(iv) The Collateral is not, and will not be, subject to any Right, in favor of Custodian or any Person claiming through Custodian (other than the Security Interest and the Rights of Customer permitted pursuant to this Agreement). Custodian irrevocably waives any right in favor of Custodian that it or any Person claiming through Custodian may have (other than the Security Interest and the rights of Customer under this Agreement). Custodian has not received any notice, and does not know, of any Right of any Person in the Collateral other than the Rights of Broker and Customer.

(v) Custodian will treat all Collateral (including, without limitation, all money comprising the Collateral) as Financial Assets, and will treat Broker and its affiliates as entitled to exercise any and all Rights, and to benefit from any and all property interests, that comprise such Financial Assets (including, without limitation, the Rights and property interests constituting Security Entitlements with respect to such Financial Assets). Custodian shall hold all Collateral solely for the benefit of Broker and its affiliates, shall comply with any and all Entitlement Orders originated by Broker (without further consent by Customer, any other Entitlement Holder or any other Person), shall accept instructions and Advice as to disposition of the Collateral and any other Entitlement Orders only from Broker and from no other Person and shall not release to Customer (except as otherwise specified in this Agreement), dispose of, or pledge, re-pledge, hypothecate or rehypothecate, or otherwise apply to the benefit of Custodian, Customer, any other Entitlement Holder or any other Person, any of the Collateral without, in each instance, the prior written consent and Advice of Broker.

(vi) As promptly as practicable, Custodian shall provide Broker and Customer or Customer’s designated agent with communication via electronic means or a secured web-site of each transfer into and out of each Special Custody Account, and shall periodically render to Broker and Customer a statement of the contents in the Special Custody Account and all transactions in the Special Custody Account since the date as of which the last such statement spoke, in the form and manner Custodian regularly uses for such statement.

(vii) To the extent that Customer is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“ Investment Company Act ”), Custodian shall be solely responsible for complying with the Customer’s instructions regarding maintaining sufficient Collateral in each Special Custody Account, ensuring the nature and quality of any such Collateral or Securities used to collateralize any or all Secured Obligations, as required by the Investment Company Act , no action and interpretive positions taken, and guidance given, by the Securities and Exchange Commission and its staff (“ SEC ”). Custodian understands and agrees that Broker shall not be responsible for giving any of the foregoing instructions or otherwise ensuring that the Customer is complying with the Investment Company Act in connection with entering into Secured Obligations, designating Eligible Assets, or maintaining any of Customer’s assets with the Custodian.


(d) Excess Collateral . Upon the request of Customer, from time to time, Broker may, if it determines such to be the case, issue an Advice to Custodian and Customer of any Collateral in any Special Custody Account which is in excess of the Adequate Margin and identify those Eligible Assets that may be removed from the Special Custody Account.

(e) Substitution of Collateral . Upon the request of Customer, from time to time, one or more Eligible Assets, in whole or in part, in a Special Custody Account may be returned to Customer upon the deposit by Customer of additional Eligible Assets into the Special Custody Account so as to maintain the value (as determined by Broker in its sole discretion) of the Eligible Assets in the Special Custody Account at least equal to Adequate Margin. Upon such a request and upon Broker’s Advice, which Advice will not be given prior to the deposit of the additional Eligible Assets (at least equal in value to the Eligible Assets to be returned to Customer), the item or items of Collateral to be returned to Customer shall be transferred from the Special Custody Account as directed by Customer.

(f) Accounts and Records . Custodian shall maintain the usual and customary accounts and records for the Collateral in each Special Custody Account as it maintains for its other custody accounts.

3. CERTAIN RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN

(a) Generally . Custodian shall receive and hold in each Special Custody Account, as agent of and custodian for Broker and upon the terms of this Agreement, all Collateral and all Monies and other property paid, distributed, received or substituted in respect of such Collateral or realized on the sale or other disposition of such Collateral by Broker; provided, however, that Custodian shall have no duty to require any proceeds of a sale to be delivered to it or to determine that the amount and form of assets delivered to it comply with any applicable requirements. Custodian may hold the Securities in each Special Custody Account in bearer, nominee, TRADES Securities, Securities Entitlement or other form and in a depository, Federal Reserve Bank or Clearing Agency, with or without indicating that the Securities are held hereunder; provided, however, that all Securities and other Collateral held in the Special Custody Account shall (i) be in an account of Custodian identified as holding assets of customers of Custodian at such depository, Clearing Agency or Federal Reserve Bank and (ii) be identified on Custodian’s records as subject to this Agreement and Broker’s first priority Security Interest therein and shall be in a form that permits transfer without additional authorization or consent of Customer. Customer hereby agrees to hold Custodian and its nominees harmless from any liability as holder of record.

(b) Dividends and Interest . Any dividends, interest or other distributions paid with respect to the Collateral held in any Special Custody Account when collected, may be paid by Custodian to Customer or Customer’s designee if, after giving effect thereto, there is Adequate Margin in the Special Custody Account, provided that, upon Advice of Broker to Custodian that a Default has occurred and is continuing (and so long as Broker shall not have given Custodian Advice that such Default is no longer continuing), Custodian shall apply such dividends and interest in accordance with the Advice, from time to time, of Broker to Custodian.

(c) Security Interest . Except as otherwise specified in this Agreement, Custodian shall have no responsibility for the validity or enforceability of the Security Interest.


(d) Limitation of Custodian’s Liability . Custodian’s duties and responsibilities are set forth in this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, Custodian shall act only upon receipt of Advice from Broker regarding release, delivery or substitution of Collateral. Custodian shall not be liable or responsible for anything done, or omitted to be done, by it in good faith and in the absence of negligence and may rely and shall be protected in acting upon any Advice or other communication from Broker which it reasonably believes to be genuine and authorized. As between Custodian and Broker, Broker shall indemnify and hold Custodian harmless with regard to any losses or liabilities of Custodian (including reasonable counsel fees) imposed on or incurred by Custodian arising out of any action or omission of Custodian in accordance with any Advice, notice or instruction of Broker under this Agreement, except for losses or liabilities arising out of Custodian’s negligence, recklessness or willful misconduct. In matters concerning or relating to this Agreement, Custodian shall not be responsible for compliance with the Margin Rules. Custodian shall not be liable to any party for any acts or omissions of the other parties to this Agreement. Custodian shall not be liable for any losses caused directly or indirectly by any inability of Custodian to perform occasioned by suspension of trading, wars, civil disturbances, strikes, natural calamities, labor or material shortages, government restrictions, acts or omissions of exchanges, specialists, markets, Clearing Agencies or information providers, delays in mails, delays or inaccuracies in the transmission of orders or information, governmental or Self-Regulatory Organizations laws, rules or actions, or any other causes beyond Custodian’s control, or for any consequential, incidental, punitive, special or indirect damages, economic loss or lost profits, even if Custodian is advised of the possibility of such damages or loss.

(e) Compensation . Customer shall timely pay Custodian its fees, charges and expenses for providing and servicing the Special Custody Account. Upon the written request of Custodian, Broker may, upon the failure of Customer, pay the fees, charges and expenses of Custodian for providing and servicing the Special Custody Account. For each such instance, Customer shall promptly reimburse Broker, and, until Customer reimburses Broker, such amount shall be added to the Secured Obligations and be subject to the terms of this Agreement and the Customer Agreement. If Broker determines to do so, it may issue Custodian an Advice to withdraw Money from the Special Custody Account up to the amount or Custodian’s then unpaid fees, charges and expenses hereunder. Custodian may act in accordance with such Advice.

4. DEFAULT

In the event (each a “ Default ”) of (i) a failure by Customer to maintain Adequate Margin (ii) a failure by Customer to make any payment hereunder or under the Customer Agreement when due (including, among others, upon demand by Broker, payment of any losses sustained by Broker as may occur under the Customer Agreement), (iii) a failure by Customer to timely comply with any obligations on Customer’s part to be performed or observed under this Agreement or the Customer Agreement, (iv) a failure of any representation, warranty or covenant of Customer hereunder to be accurate in all material respects, (v) Customer’s Insolvency, (vi) a determination by Broker that Broker is not fully secure as to payment by Customer of any obligation of Customer to Broker, whether arising under this Agreement, the Customer Agreement or otherwise, (vii) a breach of any agreement between or among Broker and Customer, whether or not related to the Customer Agreement, or (viii) a breach of any agreement between or among Customer and Broker or an affiliate of Broker, then, upon any such Default, Broker may, from time to time, in addition to any other rights Broker has under the Customer Agreement, (1) sell some or all Eligible Assets in the Special Custody Account, and apply any or all of the Money in the Special Custody Account to purchase securities sold short by Customer or pay to Broker all or part of the Secured Obligations or any other obligations of Customer to or for an affiliate of Broker, (2) remove any one or more items, in whole or in part, of Collateral from such Special Custody Account and register such Collateral in Broker’s name or in the name of Broker’s Securities Intermediary, agent or nominee or any of their nominees, (3) exercise any voting, conversion, registration, purchase or other Rights of a holder


of any Collateral and any reasonable expense of such exercise shall be deemed to be an expense of preserving the value of such Collateral and shall constitute a Secured Obligation hereunder, (4) collect, including by legal action, any notes, checks or other Instruments for the payment of Money included in the Collateral and compromise or settle with any obligor of such instruments, and (5) exercise any and all rights and remedies provided under the Customer Agreement, the NYUCC, Article 8 and Article 9 or otherwise available under applicable law. Broker shall attempt, but not be obligated, to give reasonable advance notice to Customer, prior to its taking any of the foregoing actions. Upon Advice from Broker, Custodian shall promptly deliver any or all of the Collateral free of payment to Broker. Custodian will attempt to provide prompt telephone notice to Customer of any receipt by Custodian of Advice from Broker to deliver Collateral to Broker free of payment. Each sale of or purchase out of Collateral may be made according to Broker’s judgment and may be made, at Broker’s discretion, on the exchange or other market for such Collateral.

5. LIMITATION OF BROKER LIABILITY TO CUSTOMER

Broker shall not be liable to Customer for any losses, costs, damages, liabilities or expenses suffered or incurred by Customer as a result of any transaction executed hereunder, or any other action taken or not taken by Broker hereunder for Customer’s account, at Customer’s direction or otherwise, except to the extent that such loss, cost, damage, liability or expense is the result of Broker’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith. Notwithstanding anything set forth in this Agreement, Broker shall not be liable for any losses caused directly or indirectly by any inability of Broker or Customer to perform occasioned by suspension of trading, wars, civil disturbances, strikes, natural calamities, labor or material shortages, government restrictions, acts or omissions of exchanges, specialists, Self-Regulatory Organizations, Clearing Agencies or information providers, delays in mails, delays or inaccuracies in the transmission of orders or information, governmental, or Self-Regulatory Organization laws, rules or actions, or any other causes beyond Broker’s or Customer’s control, or for any consequential, incidental, punitive, special or indirect damages, economic loss or lost profits, even if Broker is advised of the possibility of such damages or loss. Broker shall not be liable to any party for Customer’s violation of, or noncompliance with, the Investment Company Act, rules adopted thereunder or SEC no action or interpretive guidance regarding that Act in connection with the Special Custody Account or any of the activities or transactions occurring therein that result or may result in a violation of that Act.

6. CUSTOMER REPRESENTATIONS, ETC.

Customer represents, warrants, covenants and agrees that:

(a) Customer is and at all times during the life of this Agreement will be the legal or beneficial owner of the Collateral, in each case (i) with full power and authority, without limitation, to sell, transfer, assign, convey, contribute or otherwise dispose of the Collateral, subject to the Security Interest, including, without limitation, to grant the Security Interest to Broker and to bestow upon Broker all the rights and remedies thereunto appertaining under applicable law or pursuant to this Agreement, and otherwise to deal (in accordance with this Agreement and the Customer Agreement) with, the Special Custody Accounts and the Money and the other assets, properties, Rights and items from time to time constituting, or purporting to constitute, Collateral and (ii) free of any and all Rights whatsoever (other than the Security Interest).

(b) The Collateral is and will be freely transferable and assignable, and no portion of the Collateral is or will be subject to any option, right of first refusal, shareholders agreement, charter or by-law provision, declaration of trust or other contractual or legal restriction of any nature which might prohibit, impair, delay or otherwise affect the pledge of the Collateral hereunder, or the sale or disposition of the Collateral pursuant hereto after the exercise by Broker of its rights and remedies hereunder.


(c) This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Customer, enforceable against Customer in accordance with its terms.

(d) Broker has, and will have, a valid and enforceable perfected first-priority lien on and security interest in the Collateral. Customer has taken and shall continue to take all steps to insure that each Special Custody Account is, and will at all times remain, under the dominion and Control of Broker.

(e) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Customer Agreement, the grant of the Security Interest hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby do not and will not: (i) violate any law, rule, regulation, judgment, writ, injunction or order of any court or governmental authority, in each case applicable to Customer; (ii) violate or result in the breach of or default under the charter, bylaws or other organic documents of Customer, or any other agreement to which Customer is a party or by which any of its properties or the Collateral are bound, or (iii) violate any restriction on the transfer of any of the Collateral.

(f) No consent, approval, license, permit or authorization of any Person or any governmental authority is requested or required for the valid execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Customer Agreement, the creation and perfection of the Security Interest or the valid and effective exercise by Broker of the Rights available to it under this Agreement, the Customer Agreement or at law.

(g) Customer shall take all steps reasonably requested by Broker to secure for Broker, its successors and assigns the benefits of this Agreement, including such steps as may reasonably be requested by Broker to perfect the security interests contemplated by this Agreement, including, whether or not a Default has occurred, endorsing and delivering checks, notes and other Instruments for the payment of Money, endorsing and delivering Securities certificates, executing and delivering instructions to the issuers of Uncertificated Securities, and executing and filing financing statements and continuations and amendments to financing statements in any State of the United States. If Customer fails, following any such request, to perform any act required by this Agreement, Broker may perform such act in the name and on behalf of Customer, at Customer’s expense, which shall be chargeable to Customer and shall constitute a Secured Obligation, and Customer appoints Broker as its true and lawful attorney in fact to do all such acts.

(h) Customer shall not, without the prior written consent of Broker, take any action in respect of the Collateral if such action would require the release of, or would adversely affect, any Collateral, the Security Interest therein or Broker’s rights with respect thereto.

(i) Customer shall not be liable for any consequential, incidental, punitive, special, or indirect damages, economic loss or lost profits, even if Customer is advised of the possibility of such damages or loss.

(j) If Customer is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act, Customer is solely responsible for ensuring that the Special Custody Account, Secured Obligations, Collateral, and terms of this Agreement meet the requirements imposed on it by the Investment Company Act, rules adopted thereunder and SEC no action, interpretations and guidance relating to that Act. To the extent Customer’s discretionary investment manager (“ Adviser ”) is authorized to give instructions to Custodian and Broker regarding the Special Custody Account, Customer confirms that Adviser knows and understands the Investment Company Act’s requirements regarding custodial accounts such as the Special Custody Account and holds the Adviser responsible for performing its services with regard to the Special Custody Account in a manner that complies with the Investment Company Act and Other Regulations.


7. TERMINATION

(a) Any of the parties hereto may terminate this Agreement by notice in writing to the other parties hereto: provided, however, that (i) the status of any short sales, and of Collateral held at the time of such notice to margin such short sales shall not be affected by such termination until the release of such Collateral pursuant to applicable law or regulations or rules of any Self-Regulatory Organization to which Broker is subject; (ii) Customer shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement unless and until Customer shall have indefeasibly paid in full in cash to Broker all Secured Obligations then outstanding; (iii) Customer shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement if Default has occurred and has not been cured or waived by Broker; and (iv) Custodian shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement unless and to the extent that, immediately before such termination, (A) Customer shall have also been entitled to terminate this Agreement in accordance with clause (ii) above or (B) the Collateral shall have been transferred to Broker or its designee, and Broker shall continue to have a valid and enforceable perfected first-priority lien and Security Interest in the Collateral.

(b) The Security Interest shall terminate (i) with respect to Collateral released or paid from a Special Custody Account to Customer, upon such release or payment; and (ii) in any other case, upon the indefeasible payment in full in cash to Broker of all Secured Obligations then outstanding. Any Collateral in which the Security Interest shall have terminated in accordance with the preceding sentence shall be transferred to Customer or its designee.

8. NOTICES

All Advices, Instructions and other communications required hereunder to be in writing shall be sent by facsimile transmission, hand delivered as required herein, or, when another method of delivery is not specified, mailed first class, postage prepaid, except that written notice of termination shall be sent by certified mail, return receipt requested in each case addressed as set forth on the relevant signature page to this Agreement. All other communications not required to be in writing may be sent by e-mail or by telephone number to the e-mail address or telephone number set forth under that party’s name on the relevant signature page to this Agreement, and where provided to be given by e-mail shall be sent to the e-mail address set forth on the relevant signature page.

9. GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION

(a) This Agreement (including, without limitation, the creation, validity, perfection and priority of the Security Interest) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the conflicts of law principles thereof. In furtherance of the foregoing, Broker, Customer and Custodian agree that, for all purposes of this Agreement (including for purposes of NYUCC §§ 9-103(6)(e) and 8-110), Custodian is the Securities Intermediary.

(b) Each of Broker, Custodian and Customer hereby consents (i) to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York sitting in New York County and the courts of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York; and (ii) that any suit, action, proceeding or dispute that may arise from time to time out of or in connection with this Agreement or any and all of the Collateral may be brought, or initiated and settled in such courts. Each of Broker, Custodian and Customer waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such suit, action, proceeding or settlement in any such court, or that such suit, proceeding or settlement was brought in an inconvenient forum, and agrees not to plead or claim the same. Each of Broker, Custodian and Customer authorizes the service of process on itself by registered or certified mail or courier service at its address set forth on the relevant signature page of this Agreement.


(c) To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each of Broker, Customer and Custodian irrevocably waives all right to trial by jury in any suit, action, proceeding or counterclaim (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of or related to this Agreement or any and all of the Collateral.

10. THIS AGREEMENT CONTROLS

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event of any inconsistency or conflict between this Agreement and the Customer Agreement, the Customer Agreement shall prevail.

11. COUNTERPARTS

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and shall become effective at such time as counterparts executed by all of the parties to this Agreement have been delivered. Each copy of this Agreement that includes counterparts executed by each party to this Agreement shall be an original hereof.

12. CAPTIONS/HEADINGS

The captions and headings preceding the text of each section herein shall be disregarded in connection with the interpretation of this Agreement.

13. REMEDIES AND WAIVERS

No failure by Broker to exercise, and no delay by Broker in exercising any right or remedy will operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise of any such right or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy.

14. SEVERABILITY

If at any time any provision of this Agreement is or becomes illegal, invalid, or unenforceable in any respect under the law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement, nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction shall in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

15. MISCELLANEOUS

15.1 This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements as to matters within its scope. Except to the extent otherwise specifically provided in any other agreement between or among Broker, Custodian and Customer, if there is any conflict or inconsistency between this Agreement and any other such agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.

15.2 Broker may execute any of its duties and exercise any of its rights hereunder by or through agents (which may include affiliates) or employees. In selecting and appointing agents, Broker shall use reasonable care to ensure that it appoints only reportedly competent persons or entities. Broker shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of any agent selected by it with reasonable care. Broker may consult with legal counsel and any action taken or suffered in good faith in accordance with the advice of such counsel shall be full justification and protection to it.


15.3 Except for the Security Interest granted to affiliates of Broker and other rights of affiliates of Broker hereunder, this Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any person or entity other than the parties to this Agreement, their respective successors and permitted assigns.

[Execution Page Follows]


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers as of the day and year set forth below.

 

THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND
By:  

/s/ Jerry V. Swank

Name:   Jerry V. Swank
Title:   President

Address: 8117 Preston Road, Suite 440

Dallas, TX 75225

Telephone No.:214.692.6334

Fax No.: 214-219-2353

Email: Kfrankovich@swankcapital.com

Contact Person: Katie Frankovich

 

U.S. BANK, N.A.
By:  

 

Name:   Michael R. McVoy
Title:   Senior Vice President

U.S. Bank, N.A.

Address: 1555 Rivercenter Dr, MK-WI-S302

Milwaukee, WI 53202

Telephone No.: 414-905-6116

Fax No.:866-350-5066

Email: Tom.Fuller@usbank.com

Contact Person: Tom Fuller

 

MERRILL LYNCH PROFESSIONAL CLEARING CORP.

By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

Address: Bank of America Tower

One Bryant Park – 6 th FL

New York, NY 10036

Attention: Legal Notices

Email:DG.Legal_Notices_MLPRO@baml.com


APPENDIX A

To Special Custody Account Agreement Among

The Cushing Renaissance Fund (the “Customer”),

Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp. (“Broker”)

and U.S. Bank, N.A. (“Bank Custodian”)

Dated as of                     

A UTHORIZED P ERSONS FOR M ERRILL L YNCH P ROFESSIONAL C LEARING C ORP .

Custodian is directed to accept and act upon Advice from Broker received from any one of the following persons at Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp.

 

Name   Telephone/Fax Number   Signature
1. Colin Peters  

1. (t) 212-670-0299

    (f) 212-670-4262

  1.                                                              
2. Ryan Crook  

2. (t) 212-670-2067

    (f) 646-736-5400

  2.                                                              
3. Michael Pagano  

3. (t) 212-449-9403

    (f) 212-670-2711

  3.                                                              
4. Louis Dubison  

4. (t) 212-670-0660

    (f) 212-670-2711

  4.                                                              
5. Carmine Martinelli  

5. (t) 212-670-2885

    (f) 212-670-2711

  5.                                                              
6. Dina Faiella  

6. (t) 212-670-0310

    (f) 212-670-2711

  6.                                                              
7. Hanna Borkowski  

7. (t) 212-670-2622

    (f) 212-670-2711

  7.                                                              

Authorized by:                                         , as authorized agent of Broker

 

  Name: Anthony Strazza
  Title:
  Date:                     , 20    

 

14


APPENDIX B

The Cushing Renaissance Fund,

Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp.

and U.S. Bank, N.A.

Dated as of                             

A UTHORIZED P ERSONS FOR T HE C USHING R OYALTY  & I NCOME F UND

Cushing MLP Asset Management, LP

Custodian is directed to accept and act upon Instructions from Customer received from any one of the following persons at Cushing MLP Asset Management, LP, as authorized by the Customer.

 

Name

 

Telephone/Fax Number

 

Signature

1.   1.   1.                                                                  
2.   2.   2.                                                                  
3.   3.   3.                                                                  

Authorized by:                                         , as authorized agent of Customer

 

  Name:
  Title:
  Date:

 

15

TRANSFER AGENT SERVICING AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of this 21 st day of August, 2012, by and between THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND , a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”) and U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC , a Wisconsin limited liability company (“USBFS”).

WHEREAS, the Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Acts”), as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company; and

WHEREAS, USBFS is, among other things, in the business of administering transfer agent functions for the benefit of its customers; and

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain USBFS to provide transfer agent services to the Fund.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Appointment of USBFS as Transfer Agent

The Fund hereby appoints USBFS as transfer agent of the Fund on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and USBFS hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement. The services and duties of USBFS shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be asserted against USBFS hereunder.

 

2. Services and Duties of USBFS

USBFS shall provide the following transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent services to the Fund:

 

  A. Receive and process all orders for the purchase and/or repurchase of shares in accordance with applicable rules under the Acts.

 

  B. Process purchase orders with prompt delivery, where appropriate, of payment and supporting documentation to the Fund’s custodian, and issue the appropriate number of uncertificated shares with such uncertificated shares being held in the appropriate shareholder account.

 

  C. Process repurchase requests received in good order and, where relevant, deliver appropriate documentation to the Fund’s custodian.

 

  D. Pay monies upon receipt from the Fund’s custodian, where relevant, in accordance with the instructions of shareholders participating in a repurchase offer.


  E. If applicable, process transfers of shares in accordance with the shareholder’s instructions, after receipt of appropriate documentation from the shareholder as specified in the Prospectus.

 

  F. Prepare and transmit payments for dividends and distributions declared by the Fund with respect to the Fund, after deducting any amount required to be withheld by any applicable laws, rules and regulations and in accordance with shareholder instructions.

 

  G. Serve as the Fund’s agent in connection with accumulation, open account or similar plans (e.g., periodic investment plans).

 

  H. Make changes to shareholder records, including, but not limited to, address changes in plans (e.g., automatic investment, dividend reinvestment).

 

  I. Handle load and preferred share processing.

 

  J. Record the issuance of shares of the Fund and maintain, pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), a record of the total number of shares of the Fund which are authorized, issued and outstanding.

 

  K. Prepare shareholder name and address lists and, as necessary, for the Fund, mail, receive and tabulate proxies.

 

  L. Mail shareholder reports and Prospectuses to current shareholders.

 

  M. Prepare and file U.S. Treasury Department Forms 1099 and other appropriate information returns required with respect to dividends, distributions and repurchases for all shareholders.

 

  N. Provide shareholder account information upon request and prepare and mail confirmations and statements of account to shareholders for all purchases, repurchases and other confirmable transactions as agreed upon with the Fund.

 

  O. Deduct and remit to the Fund any applicable redemption fee from repurchases pursuant to the Fund’s prospectus.

 

  P. Calculate Fund’s average assets and make approved 12b-1 payments.

 

  Q. Mail requests for shareholders’ certifications under penalties of perjury and pay on a timely basis to the appropriate federal authorities any taxes to be withheld on dividends and distributions paid by the Fund, all as required by applicable federal tax laws and regulations.

 

  R. Answer correspondence from shareholders, securities brokers and others relating to USBFS’ duties hereunder.

 

2


  S. Reimburse the Fund each month for all material losses resulting from “as of” processing errors for which USBFS is responsible in accordance with the “as of” processing guidelines set forth on Exhibit A hereto.

 

3. Lost Shareholder Due Diligence Searches and Servicing

The Fund hereby acknowledges that USBFS has an arrangement with an outside vendor to conduct lost shareholder searches required by Rule 17Ad-17 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Costs associated with such searches will be passed through to the Fund as an out-of-pocket expense in accordance with the fee schedule set forth in Exhibit B hereto. If a shareholder remains lost and the shareholder’s account unresolved after completion of the mandatory Rule 17Ad-17 search, the Fund hereby authorizes vendor to enter, at its discretion, into fee sharing arrangements with the lost shareholder (or such lost shareholder’s representative or executor) to conduct a more in-depth search in order to locate the lost shareholder before the shareholder’s assets escheat to the applicable state. The Fund hereby acknowledges that USBFS is not a party to these arrangements and does not receive any revenue sharing or other fees relating to these arrangements. Furthermore, the Fund hereby acknowledges that vendor may receive up to 35% of the lost shareholder’s assets as compensation for its efforts in locating the lost shareholder.

 

4. Anti-Money Laundering and Red Flag Identity Theft Prevention Programs

The Fund acknowledges that it has had an opportunity to review, consider and comment upon the written procedures provided by USBFS describing various tools used by USBFS which are designed to promote the detection and reporting of potential money laundering activity by monitoring certain aspects of shareholder activity as well as written procedures for verifying a customer’s identity (collectively, the “Procedures”). Further, the Fund has determined that the Procedures, as part of the Fund’s overall anti-money laundering program and Red Flag Identity Theft Prevention program, are reasonably designed to prevent the Fund from being used for money laundering or the financing of terrorist activities and to achieve compliance with the applicable provisions of the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 and the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the implementing regulations thereunder.

Based on this determination, the Fund hereby instructs and directs USBFS to implement the Procedures on the Fund’s behalf, as such may be amended or revised from time to time. It is contemplated that these Procedures will be amended from time to time by the parties as additional regulations are adopted and/or regulatory guidance is provided relating to the Fund’s anti-money laundering and identity theft responsibilities.

USBFS agrees to provide to the Fund:

 

  (a) Prompt written notification of any transaction or combination of transactions that USBFS believes, based on the Procedures, evidence money laundering or identity theft activities in connection with the Fund or any shareholder of the Fund;

 

3


  (b) Prompt written notification of any customer(s) that USBFS reasonably believes, based upon the Procedures, to be engaged in money laundering or identity theft activities, provided that the Fund agrees not to communicate this information to the customer;

 

  (c) Any reports received by USBFS from any government agency or applicable industry self-regulatory organization pertaining to USBFS’ anti-money laundering monitoring or the Red Flag Identity Theft Prevention Program on behalf of the Fund;

 

  (d) Prompt written notification of any action taken in response to anti-money laundering violations or identity theft activity as described in (a), (b) or (c); and

 

  (e) Certified annual and quarterly reports of its monitoring and customer identification activities on behalf of the Fund.

The Fund hereby directs, and USBFS acknowledges, that USBFS shall (i) permit federal regulators access to such information and records maintained by USBFS and relating to USBFS’ implementation of the Procedures, on behalf of the Fund, as they may request, and (ii) permit such federal regulators to inspect USBFS’ implementation of the Procedures on behalf of the Fund.

 

5. Compensation

USBFS shall be compensated for providing the services set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit B hereto (as amended from time to time). USBFS shall be compensated for such out-of-pocket expenses (e.g., telecommunication charges, postage and delivery charges, and reproduction charges) as are reasonably incurred by USBFS in performing its duties hereunder. USBFS shall also be compensated for any increases in costs dues to industry, regulatory or other applicable rules. The Fund shall pay all such fees and reimbursable expenses within 30 calendar days following receipt of the billing notice, except for any fee or expense subject to a good faith dispute. The Fund shall notify USBFS in writing within 30 calendar days following receipt of each invoice if the Fund is disputing any amounts in good faith. The Fund shall pay such disputed amounts within 10 calendar days of the day on which the parties agree to the amount to be paid. With the exception of any fee or expense the Fund is disputing in good faith as set forth above, unpaid invoices shall accrue a finance charge of 1  1 2 % per month after the due date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, amounts owed by the Fund to USBFS shall only be paid out of assets and property of the particular Fund involved.

 

6. Representations and Warranties

 

  A. The Fund hereby represents and warrants to USBFS, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

  (1) It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

4


  (2) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties;

 

  (3) It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.

 

  B. USBFS hereby represents and warrants to the Fund, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

  (1) It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

  (2) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by USBFS in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of USBFS, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties;

 

  (3) It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement; and

 

  (4) It is a registered transfer agent under the Exchange Act.

 

5


7. Standard of Care; Indemnification; Limitation of Liability

 

  A. USBFS shall exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. USBFS shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with its duties under this Agreement, including losses resulting from mechanical breakdowns or the failure of communication or power supplies beyond USBFS’ control, except a loss arising out of or relating to USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if USBFS has exercised reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless USBFS from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that USBFS may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against USBFS by any person arising out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in performing the services hereunder (i) in accordance with the foregoing standards, or (ii) in reliance upon any written or oral instruction provided to USBFS by any duly authorized officer of the Fund, as approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund (the “Board of Trustees”), except for any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities arising out of or relating to USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Fund, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “USBFS” shall include USBFS’ directors, officers and employees.

USBFS shall indemnify and hold the Fund harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that the Fund may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against the Fund by any person arising out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by USBFS as a result of USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement, or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of USBFS, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “Fund” shall include the Fund’s directors, officers and employees.

Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential, special or punitive damages under any provision of this Agreement.

In the event of a mechanical breakdown or failure of communication or power supplies beyond its control, USBFS shall take all reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions for any period that such interruption continues. USBFS will make every reasonable effort to restore any lost or damaged data and correct any errors resulting from such a breakdown at the expense of USBFS. USBFS agrees

 

6


that it shall, at all times, have reasonable contingency plans with appropriate parties, making reasonable provision for emergency use of electrical data processing equipment to the extent appropriate equipment is available. Representatives of the Fund shall be entitled to inspect USBFS’ premises and operating capabilities at any time during regular business hours of USBFS, upon reasonable notice to USBFS. Moreover, USBFS shall provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund may reasonably require, copies of reports rendered by independent accountants on the internal controls and procedures of USBFS relating to the services provided by USBFS under this Agreement.

Notwithstanding the above, USBFS reserves the right to reprocess and correct administrative errors at its own expense.

 

  B. In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this section shall apply, it is understood that if in any case the indemnitor may be asked to indemnify or hold the indemnitee harmless, the indemnitor shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further understood that the indemnitee will use all reasonable care to notify the indemnitor promptly concerning any situation that presents or appears likely to present the probability of a claim for indemnification. The indemnitor shall have the option to defend the indemnitee against any claim that may be the subject of this indemnification. In the event that the indemnitor so elects, it will so notify the indemnitee and thereupon the indemnitor shall take over complete defense of the claim, and the indemnitee shall in such situation initiate no further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek indemnification under this section. The indemnitee shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the indemnitor will be asked to indemnify the indemnitee except with the indemnitor’s prior written consent.

 

  C. The indemnity and defense provisions set forth in this Section 7 shall indefinitely survive the termination and/or assignment of this Agreement.

 

  D. If USBFS is acting in another capacity for the Fund pursuant to a separate agreement, nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve USBFS of any of its obligations in such other capacity.

 

8. Data Necessary to Perform Services

The Fund or its agent shall furnish to USBFS the data necessary to perform the services described herein at such times and in such form as mutually agreed upon.

 

9. Proprietary and Confidential Information

USBFS agrees on behalf of itself and its directors, officers, and employees to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Fund, all records and other information relative to the Fund and prior, present, or potential shareholders of the Fund (and clients of said shareholders), and not to use such records and information for any

 

7


purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except (i) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where USBFS may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, (ii) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or (iii) when so requested by the Fund. Records and other information which have become known to the public through no wrongful act of USBFS or any of its employees, agents or representatives, and information that was already in the possession of USBFS prior to receipt thereof from the Fund or its agent, shall not be subject to this paragraph.

Further, USBFS will adhere to the privacy policies adopted by the Fund pursuant to Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as may be modified from time to time. In this regard, USBFS shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of, and to prevent unauthorized access to or use of, records and information relating to the Fund and its shareholders.

 

10. Records

USBFS shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder in the form and manner, and for such period, as it may deem advisable and is agreeable to the Fund, but not inconsistent with the rules and regulations of appropriate government authorities, in particular, Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. USBFS agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by USBFS relating to the services to be performed by USBFS hereunder are the property of the Fund and will be preserved, maintained, and made available in accordance with such applicable sections and rules of the 1940 Act and will be promptly surrendered to the Fund or its designee on and in accordance with its request.

 

11. Compliance with Laws

The Fund has and retains primary responsibility for all compliance matters relating to the Fund, including but not limited to compliance with the Acts, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the USA Patriot Act of 2002 and the policies and limitations of the Fund relating to its portfolio investments as set forth in its Prospectus and statement of additional information. USBFS’ services hereunder shall not relieve the Fund of its responsibilities for assuring such compliance or the Board of Trustee’s oversight responsibility with respect thereto.

 

12. Term of Agreement; Amendment

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first written above and will continue in effect for a period of three (3) years. This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon giving 90 days prior written notice to the other party or such shorter period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by any party upon the breach of the other party of any material term of this Agreement if such breach is not cured within 15 days of notice of such breach to the breaching party. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by written agreement executed by USBFS and the Fund, and authorized or approved by the Board of Trustees.

 

8


13. Duties in the Event of Termination

In the event that, in connection with termination, a successor to any of USBFS’ duties or responsibilities hereunder is designated by the Fund by written notice to USBFS, USBFS will promptly, upon such termination and at the expense of the Fund, transfer to such successor all relevant books, records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by USBFS under this Agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Fund (if such form differs from the form in which USBFS has maintained the same, the Fund shall pay any expenses associated with transferring the data to such form), and will cooperate in the transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including provision for assistance from USBFS’ personnel in the establishment of books, records, and other data by such successor. If no such successor is designated, then such books, records and other data shall be returned to the Fund.

 

14. Early Termination

In the absence of any material breach of this Agreement, should the Fund elect to terminate this Agreement prior to the end of the three year term, the Fund agrees to pay the following fees:

 

  a. all the monthly fees for the life of the Agreement, including the rebate of any negotiated discounts;

 

  b. all fees associated with converting services to successor service provider;

 

  c. all fees associated with any record retention and/or tax reporting obligations that may not be eliminated due to the conversion to a successor service provider;

 

  d. all out-of-pocket costs associated with a-c above.

 

15. Assignment

This Agreement shall extend to and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Fund without the written consent of USBFS, or by USBFS without the written consent of the Fund accompanied by the authorization or approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

 

16. Governing Law

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflicts of law principles. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Delaware, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the Acts, the latter shall control, and nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the Acts or any rule or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

 

9


17. No Agency Relationship

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or empower either party to act as agent for the other party to this Agreement, or to conduct business in the name, or for the account, of the other party to this Agreement.

 

18. Services Not Exclusive

Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict USBFS from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or all of the services provided hereunder.

 

19. Invalidity

Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. In such case, the parties shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties.

 

20. Notices

Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party to the other shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivered personally or by courier service, or three days after sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or on the date sent and confirmed received by facsimile transmission to the other party’s address set forth below:

Notice to USBFS shall be sent to:

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

615 East Michigan Street

Milwaukee, WI 53202

and notice to the Fund shall be sent to:

Cushing Renaissance Fund

8117 Preston Road, Suite 440

Dallas, TX 75225

 

10


21. Multiple Originals

This Agreement may be executed on two or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date first above written.

 

THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND     U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC
By:   /s/ Jerry V. Swank     By:   /s/ Michael R. McVoy
Name:    Jerry V. Swank     Name:    Michael R. McVoy
Title:   President     Title:   Executive Vice President

 

11


Exhibit A

to the

Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement

As Of Processing Policy

USBFS will reimburse each Fund for any Net Material Loss that may exist on the Fund’s books and for which USBFS is responsible, at the end of each calendar month. “Net Material Loss” shall be defined as any remaining loss, after netting losses against any gains, which impacts a Fund’s net asset value per share by at least  1 2 cent. Gains and losses will be reflected on the Fund’s daily share sheet, and the Fund will be reimbursed for any Net Material Loss on a monthly basis. USBFS will reset the as of ledger each calendar month so that any losses which do not exceed the materiality threshold of  1 2 cent will not be carried forward to the next succeeding month. USBFS will notify the advisor to the Fund on the daily share sheet of any losses for which the advisor may be held accountable.

 

12


Exhibit B

to the

Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement – THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND

CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND

CLOSED-END FUND

STOCK TRANSFER AGENCY FEE SCHEDULE at August, 2012

Annual Service Charges to the Fund*

 

    Base Fee Per CUSIP         $15,000 /year

 

    Open Accounts                 $13.00 /open account

CUSIP Setup Charge

 

    $1,500 / CUSIP

Chief Compliance Officer Support Fee*

 

    $2,000 /year

Out-Of-Pocket Expenses

Including but not limited to telephone toll-free lines, call transfers, mailing, sorting and postage, stationery, envelopes, service/data conversion, AML verification services, special reports, record retention, lost shareholder search, disaster recovery charges, Fed wire charges, voice response (VRU) maintenance and development, data communication and implementation charges, and travel.

Additional Services

Available but not included above are the following services – FAN Web shareholder e-commerce, FAN Mail electronic data delivery, client Web data access, client dedicated line data access, programming charges, training, cost basis reporting, investor e-mail services, shareholder performance statements, charges paid by investors, physical certificate processing, Same Day Cash Management, Real Time Cash Flow, expedited CUSIP setup, electronic statements (Informa), eConnect, dividend reinvestment fees, and additional services mutually agreed upon.

 

* Subject to annual CPI increase, Milwaukee MSA.

Fees are billed monthly.

 

13

FUND ADMINISTRATION SERVICING AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into this 21 st day of August, 2012, by and between THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”) and U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC , a Wisconsin limited liability company (“USBFS”).

WHEREAS, the Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company; and

WHEREAS, USBFS is, among other things, in the business of providing fund administration services for the benefit of its customers; and

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain USBFS to provide fund administration services to the Fund.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Appointment of USBFS as Administrator

The Fund hereby appoints USBFS as administrator of the Fund on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and USBFS hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement. The services and duties of USBFS shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be asserted against USBFS hereunder.

 

2. Services and Duties of USBFS

USBFS shall provide the following administration services to the Fund:

 

  A. General Fund Management:

 

  (1) Act as liaison among Fund service providers.

 

  (2) Supply:

 

  a. Corporate secretarial services.

 

  b. Office facilities (which may be in USBFS’, or an affiliate’s, own offices).

 

  c. Non-investment-related statistical and research data as needed.

 

1


  (3) Coordinate the Fund’s board of trustees’ (the “Board of Trustees” or the “Trustees”) communications, such as:

 

  a. Prepare meeting agendas and resolutions, with the assistance of Fund counsel.

 

  b. Prepare reports for the Board of Trustees based on financial and administrative data.

 

  c. Evaluate independent auditor.

 

  d. Secure and monitor fidelity bond and director and officer liability coverage, and make the necessary Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) filings relating thereto.

 

  e. Prepare minutes of meetings of the Board of Trustees and Fund shareholders.

 

  f. Recommend dividend declarations to the Board of Trustees and prepare and distribute to appropriate parties notices announcing declaration of dividends and other distributions to shareholders.

 

  g. Attend Board of Trustees meetings and present materials for Trustees’ review at such meetings.

 

  (4) Audits:

 

  a. Prepare appropriate schedules and assist independent auditors.

 

  b. Provide information to the SEC and facilitate audit process.

 

  c. Provide office facilities.

 

  (5) Assist in overall operations of the Fund.

 

  (6) Pay Fund expenses upon written authorization from the Fund.

 

  (7) Keep the Fund’s governing documents, including its charter, bylaws and minute books, but only to the extent such documents are provided to USBFS by the Fund or its representatives for safe keeping.

 

  B. Compliance:

 

  (1) Regulatory Compliance:

 

  a. Monitor compliance with the 1940 Act requirements, including:

 

  (i) Asset diversification tests.

 

  (ii) Total return and SEC yield calculations.

 

  (iii) Maintenance of books and records under Rule 31a-3.

 

  (iv) Code of ethics requirements under Rule 17j-1 for the disinterested Trustees.

 

  b. Monitor Fund’s compliance with the policies and investment limitations as set forth in its prospectus (the “Prospectus”) and statement of additional information (the “SAI”).

 

  c. Perform its duties hereunder in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and provide any sub-certifications reasonably requested by the Fund in connection with any certification required of the Fund pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “SOX Act”) or any rules or regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder, provided the same shall not be deemed to change USBFS’ standard of care as set forth herein.

 

2


  d. Monitor applicable regulatory and operational service issues, and update Board of Trustees periodically.

 

  (2) SEC Registration and Reporting:

 

  a. Assist Fund counsel in annual update of the Prospectus and SAI and in preparation of proxy statements as needed.

 

  b. Prepare and file annual and semiannual shareholder reports, Form N-SAR, Form N-CSR, and Form N-Q filings and Rule 24f-2 notices. As requested by the Fund, prepare and file Form N-PX filings.

 

  c. Coordinate the printing, filing and mailing of Prospectuses and shareholder reports, and amendments and supplements thereto.

 

  d. File fidelity bond under Rule 17g-1.

 

  e. Monitor sales of Fund shares and ensure that such shares are properly registered or qualified, as applicable, with the SEC and the appropriate state authorities.

 

  (3) IRS Compliance:

 

  a. Monitor the Fund’s status as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), including without limitation, review of the following:

 

  (i) Asset diversification requirements.

 

  (ii) Qualifying income requirements.

 

  (iii) Distribution requirements.

 

  b. Calculate required distributions (including excise tax distributions).

 

  C. Financial Reporting:

 

  (1) Provide financial data required by the Prospectus and SAI.

 

  (2) Prepare financial reports for officers, shareholders, tax authorities, performance reporting companies, the Board of Trustees, the SEC, and independent accountants.

 

  (3) Supervise the Fund’s custodian and fund accountants in the maintenance of the Fund’s general ledger and in the preparation of the Fund’s financial statements, including oversight of expense accruals and payments, the determination of net asset value and the declaration and payment of dividends and other distributions to shareholders.

 

  (4) Compute the yield, total return, expense ratio and portfolio turnover rate of each class of the Fund.

 

  (5) Monitor the expense accruals and notify the Fund’s management of any proposed adjustments.

 

  (6) Prepare quarterly financial statements, which include, without limitation, the following items:

 

  a. Schedule of Investments

 

  b. Schedule of Capital Gains and Losses

 

3


  (7) Prepare semi-annual financial statements, which include, without limitation, the following items:

 

  a. Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

  b. Statement of Operations.

 

  c. Statement of Changes in Net Assets.

 

  (8) Prepare quarterly broker security transaction summaries.

 

  D. Tax Reporting:

 

  (1) Prepare and file on a timely basis appropriate federal and state tax returns including, without limitation, Forms 1120/8613, with any necessary schedules.

 

  (2) Prepare state income breakdowns where relevant.

 

  (3) File Form 1099 for payments to disinterested Trustees and other service providers.

 

  (4) Monitor wash sale losses.

 

  (5) Calculate eligible dividend income for corporate shareholders.

 

  E. Repurchase Offers

Provide the coordination and processing of all repurchase offers as stipulated in the prospectus. This will include:

 

  (1) the tabulation and calculation of requested shares for repurchase;

 

  (2) calculation of total shares available for repurchase;

 

  (3) calculation of actual percentage of requested shares to be redeemed.

 

3. Compensation

USBFS shall be compensated for providing the services set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit A hereto (as amended from time to time). USBFS shall also be compensated for such out-of-pocket expenses (e.g., telecommunication charges, postage and delivery charges, and reproduction charges) as are reasonably incurred by USBFS in performing its duties hereunder. The Fund shall pay all such fees and reimbursable expenses within thirty (30) calendar days following receipt of the billing notice, except for any fee or expense subject to a good faith dispute. The Fund shall notify USBFS in writing within thirty (30) calendar days following receipt of each invoice if the Fund is disputing any amounts in good faith. The Fund shall pay such disputed amounts within ten (10) calendar days of the day on which the parties agree to the amount to be paid. With the exception of any fee or expense the Fund is disputing in good faith as set forth above, unpaid invoices shall accrue a finance charge of 1  1 2 % per month after the due date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, amounts owed by the Fund to USBFS shall only be paid out of the assets and property of the particular Fund involved.

 

4


4. License of Data; Warranty; Termination of Rights

 

  A. USBFS has entered into an agreement with MSCI index data services (“MSCI”) and Standard & Poor Financial Services LLC (“S&P”) which obligates USBFS to include a list of required provisions in this Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B . The index data services being provided to the Company by USBFS pursuant hereto (collectively, the “Data”) are being licensed, not sold, to the Company. The provisions in Exhibit B shall not have any affect upon the standard of care and liability USBFS has set forth in Section 6 of this Agreement.

 

  B. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless USBFS, its information providers, and any other third party involved in or related to the making or compiling of the Data, their affiliates and subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any claims, losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, as incurred, arising in and any manner out of the Company’s or any third party’s use of, or inability to use, the Data or any breach by the Company of any provision contained in this Agreement. The immediately preceding sentence shall not have any effect upon the standard of care and liability

 

5. Representations and Warranties

 

  A. The Fund hereby represents and warrants to USBFS, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

  (1) It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

  (2) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and

 

  (3) It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.

 

5


  (4) A registration statement under the 1940 Act and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, will be made effective prior to the effective date of this Agreement and will remain effective during the term of this Agreement. Appropriate state securities law filings will be made during the term of this Agreement as necessary to enable the Fund to make a continuous public offering of its shares.

 

  B. USBFS hereby represents and warrants to the Fund, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

  (1) It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

  (2) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by USBFS in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of USBFS, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and

 

  (3) It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.

 

6. Standard of Care; Indemnification; Limitation of Liability

 

  A.

USBFS shall exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. USBFS shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with its duties under this Agreement, including losses resulting from mechanical breakdowns or the failure of communication or power supplies beyond USBFS’ control, except a loss arising out of or relating to USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if USBFS has exercised reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless USBFS from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that USBFS may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against USBFS by any person arising out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in performing the services hereunder (i) in accordance with the foregoing standards, or (ii) in reliance upon any written or oral instruction provided to USBFS by any

 

6


  duly authorized officer of the Fund, as approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, except for any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities arising out of or relating to USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Fund, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “USBFS” shall include USBFS’ directors, officers and employees.

USBFS shall indemnify and hold the Fund harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that the Fund may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against the Fund by any person arising out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by USBFS as a result of USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement, or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of USBFS, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “Fund” shall include the Fund’s directors, officers and employees.

Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for consequential, special or punitive damages under any provision of this Agreement.

In the event of a mechanical breakdown or failure of communication or power supplies beyond its control, USBFS shall take all reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions for any period that such interruption continues. USBFS will make every reasonable effort to restore any lost or damaged data and correct any errors resulting from such a breakdown at the expense of USBFS. USBFS agrees that it shall, at all times, have reasonable contingency plans with appropriate parties, making reasonable provision for emergency use of electrical data processing equipment to the extent appropriate equipment is available. Representatives of the Fund shall be entitled to inspect USBFS’ premises and operating capabilities at any time during regular business hours of USBFS, upon reasonable notice to USBFS. Moreover, USBFS shall provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund may reasonably require, copies of reports rendered by independent accountants on the internal controls and procedures of USBFS relating to the services provided by USBFS under this Agreement.

Notwithstanding the above, USBFS reserves the right to reprocess and correct administrative errors at its own expense.

 

  B.

In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this section shall apply, it is understood that if in any case the indemnitor may be asked to indemnify or hold the indemnitee harmless, the indemnitor shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further

 

7


  understood that the indemnitee will use all reasonable care to notify the indemnitor promptly concerning any situation that presents or appears likely to present the probability of a claim for indemnification. The indemnitor shall have the option to defend the indemnitee against any claim that may be the subject of this indemnification. In the event that the indemnitor so elects, it will so notify the indemnitee and thereupon the indemnitor shall take over complete defense of the claim, and the indemnitee shall in such situation initiate no further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek indemnification under this section. The indemnitee shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the indemnitor will be asked to indemnify the indemnitee except with the indemnitor’s prior written consent.

 

  C. The indemnity and defense provisions set forth in this Section 5 shall indefinitely survive the termination and/or assignment of this Agreement.

 

  D. If USBFS is acting in another capacity for the Fund pursuant to a separate agreement, nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve USBFS of any of its obligations in such other capacity.

 

7. Data Necessary to Perform Services

The Fund or its agent shall furnish to USBFS the data necessary to perform the services described herein at such times and in such form as mutually agreed upon.

 

8. Proprietary and Confidential Information

USBFS agrees on behalf of itself and its directors, officers, and employees to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Fund, all records and other information relative to the Fund and prior, present, or potential shareholders of the Fund (and clients of said shareholders), and not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except (i) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where USBFS may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, (ii) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or (iii) when so requested by the Fund. Records and other information which have become known to the public through no wrongful act of USBFS or any of its employees, agents or representatives, and information that was already in the possession of USBFS prior to receipt thereof from the Fund or its agent, shall not be subject to this paragraph.

Further, USBFS will adhere to the privacy policies adopted by the Fund pursuant to Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as may be modified from time to time. In this regard, USBFS shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of, and to prevent unauthorized access to or use of, records and information relating to the Fund and its shareholders.

 

8


9. Records

USBFS shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder in the form and manner, and for such period, as it may deem advisable and is agreeable to the Fund, but not inconsistent with the rules and regulations of appropriate government authorities, in particular, Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. USBFS agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by USBFS relating to the services to be performed by USBFS hereunder are the property of the Fund and will be preserved, maintained, and made available in accordance with such applicable sections and rules of the 1940 Act and will be promptly surrendered to the Fund or its designee on and in accordance with its request.

 

10. Compliance with Laws

The Fund has and retains primary responsibility for all compliance matters relating to the Fund, including but not limited to compliance with the 1940 Act, the Code, the SOX Act, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the policies and limitations of the Fund relating to its portfolio investments as set forth in its Prospectus and SAI. USBFS’ services hereunder shall not relieve the Fund of its responsibilities for assuring such compliance or the Board of Trustee’s oversight responsibility with respect thereto.

 

11. Term of Agreement; Amendment

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first written above and will continue in effect for a period of three (3) years. This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon giving 90 days prior written or such shorter period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by any party upon the breach of the other party of any material term of this Agreement if such breach is not cured within 15 days of notice of such breach to the breaching party. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by written agreement executed by USBFS and the Fund, and authorized or approved by the Board of Trustees.

 

12. Duties in the Event of Termination

In the event that, in connection with termination, a successor to any of USBFS’ duties or responsibilities hereunder is designated by the Fund by written notice to USBFS, USBFS will promptly, upon such termination and at the expense of the Fund, transfer to such successor all relevant books, records, correspondence, and other data established or maintained by USBFS under this Agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Fund (if such form differs from the form in which USBFS has maintained the same, the Fund shall pay any expenses associated with transferring the data to such form), and will cooperate in the transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including provision for assistance from USBFS’ personnel in the establishment of books, records, and other data by such successor. If no such successor is designated, then such books, records and other data shall be returned to the Fund.

 

9


13. Early Termination

In the absence of any material breach of this Agreement, should the Fund elect to terminate this Agreement prior to the end of the term, the Fund agrees to pay the following fees:

 

  a. All the monthly fees for the life of the Agreement, including the rebate of any negotiated discounts;

 

  b. all fees associated with converting services to successor service provider;

 

  c. all fees associated with any record retention and/or tax reporting obligations that may not be eliminated due to the conversion to a successor service provider;

 

  d. all out-of-pocket costs associated with a-c above.

 

14. Assignment

This Agreement shall extend to and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Fund without the written consent of USBFS, or by USBFS without the written consent of the Fund accompanied by the authorization or approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

 

15. Governing Law

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflicts of law principles. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Delaware, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control, and nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act or any rule or order of the SEC thereunder.

 

16. No Agency Relationship

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or empower either party to act as agent for the other party to this Agreement, or to conduct business in the name, or for the account, of the other party to this Agreement.

 

17. Services Not Exclusive

Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict USBFS from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or all of the services provided hereunder.

 

10


18. Invalidity

Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. In such case, the parties shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties.

 

19. Legal-Related Services

Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to appoint USBFS and its officers, directors and employees as the Fund attorneys, form attorney-client relationships or require the provision of legal advice. The Fund acknowledges that in-house USBFS attorneys exclusively represent USBFS and rely on outside counsel retained by the Fund to review all services provided by in-house USBFS attorneys and to provide independent judgment on the Fund’s behalf. Because no attorney-client relationship exists between in-house USBFS attorneys and the Fund, any information provided to USBFS attorneys may not be privileged and may be subject to compulsory disclosure under certain circumstances. USBFS represents that it will maintain the confidentiality of information disclosed to its in-house attorneys on a best efforts basis.

 

20. Notices

Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party to the other shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivered personally or by courier service, or three days after sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or on the date sent and confirmed received by facsimile transmission to the other party’s address set forth below:

Notice to USBFS shall be sent to:

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

615 East Michigan Street

Milwaukee, WI 53202

and notice to the Fund shall be sent to:

Cushing Renaissance Fund

8117 Preston Road, Suite 440

Dallas, TX 75225

 

11


21. Multiple Originals

This Agreement may be executed on two or more counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date first above written.

 

THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND     U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC
By:   /s/ Jerry V. Swank     By:   /s/ Michael R. McVoy
Name:   Jerry V. Swank     Name: Michael R. McVoy
Title:  

President

    Title: Executive Vice President

 

12


Exhibit A (fees) to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement – THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND

CLOSED-END FUND

FUND ADMINISTRATION & FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES

ANNUAL FEE SCHEDULE at August, 2012

Fund Administration & Fund Accounting Fee Based Upon Average Net Assets Per Fund*

9 basis points on the first $100 million

7 basis points on the next $200 million

4 basis points on the balance above $300 million

Minimum annual fee: $70,000 per portfolio

Services Included in Annual Fee Per Fund

 

    Advisor Information Source Web portal

NOTE: All schedules subject to change depending upon the use of derivatives – options, futures, short sales, etc. Conversion, multiple classes, master/feeder and multiple manager funds, and extraordinary services quoted separately.

Chief Compliance Officer Support Fee*

 

    $2,000 /service per year

Out-Of-Pocket Expenses

Including but not limited to pricing services, corporate action services, fair value pricing services, factor services, customized reporting, third-party data provider costs, postage, stationery, programming, special reports, proxies, insurance, EDGAR/XBRL filing, tax e-filing, wash sale reporting (Gainskeeper), retention of records, federal and state regulatory filing fees, expenses from Board of directors meetings, third party auditing and legal expenses, and conversion expenses (if necessary), and CCO team travel related costs to perform due diligence reviews at advisor or sub-advisor facilities.

Additional Services

Available but not included above are the following services – legal administration (e.g., registration statement update), Section 15(c) reporting, daily compliance testing (Charles River), electronic Board book portal (BookMark), and additional services mutually agreed upon.

 

* Subject to annual CPI increase, Milwaukee MSA.

Fees are billed monthly.

 

13


Exhibit B to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement

THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND

REQUIRED PROVISIONS OF MSCI and S&P

 

    The Fund shall represent that it will use the Data solely for internal purposes and will not redistribute the Data in any form or manner to any third party.

 

    The Fund shall represent that it will not use or permit anyone else to use the Data in connection with creating, managing, advising, writing, trading, marketing or promoting any securities or financial instruments or products, including, but not limited to, funds, synthetic or derivative securities (e.g., options, warrants, swaps, and futures), whether listed on an exchange or traded over the counter or on a private-placement basis or otherwise or to create any indices (custom or otherwise).

 

    The Fund shall represent that it will treat the Data as proprietary to MSCI and S&P. Further, the Fund shall acknowledge that MSCI and S&P are the sole and exclusive owners of the Data and all trade secrets, copyrights, trademarks and other intellectual property rights in or to the Data.

 

    The Fund shall represent that it will not (i) copy any component of the Data, (ii) alter, modify or adapt any component of the Data, including, but not limited to, translating, decompiling, disassembling, reverse engineering or creating derivative works, or (iii) make any component of the Data available to any other person or organization (including, without limitation, the Fund’s present and future parents, subsidiaries or affiliates) directly or indirectly, for any of the foregoing or for any other use, including, without limitation, by loan, rental, service bureau, external time sharing or similar arrangement.

 

    The Fund shall be obligated to reproduce on all permitted copies of the Data all copyright, proprietary rights and restrictive legends appearing on the Data.

 

    The Fund shall acknowledge that it assumes the entire risk of using the Data and shall agree to hold MSCI or S&P harmless from any claims that may arise in connection with any use of the Data by the Fund.

 

    The Fund shall acknowledge that MSCI or S&P may, in its sole and absolute discretion and at any time, terminate USBFS’ right to receive and/or use the Data.

 

    The Fund shall acknowledge that MSCI and S&P are third party beneficiaries of the Customer Agreement between S&P, MSCI and USBFS, entitled to enforce all provisions of such agreement relating to the Data.

THE DATA IS PROVIDED TO THE FUND ON AN “AS IS” BASIS. USBFS, ITS INFORMATION PROVIDERS, AND ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY INVOLVED IN OR RELATED TO THE MAKING OR COMPILING OF THE DATA MAKE NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THE DATA (OR THE RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE USE THEREOF). USBFS, ITS INFORMATION PROVIDERS AND ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY INVOLVED IN OR RELATED TO THE MAKING OR COMPILING OF THE DATA EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ORIGINALITY, ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

 

14


Exhibit B (continued) to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement

THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND

 

THE COMPANY ASSUMES THE ENTIRE RISK OF ANY USE THE FUND MAY MAKE OF THE DATA. IN NO EVENT SHALL USBFS, ITS INFORMATION PROVIDERS OR ANY THIRD PARTY INVOLVED IN OR RELATED TO THE MAKING OR COMPILING OF THE DATA, BE LIABLE TO THE FUND, OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY DIRECT OR INDIRECT DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST SAVINGS OR OTHER INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE INABILITY OF THE FUND TO USE THE DATA, REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, EVEN IF USBFS, ANY OF ITS INFORMATION PROVIDERS, OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY INVOLVED IN OR RELATED TO THE MAKING OR COMPILING OF THE DATA HAS BEEN ADVISED OF OR OTHERWISE MIGHT HAVE ANTICIPATED THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

 

15

FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICING AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT is made and entered into as of this 21 st day of August, 2012, by and between THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND , a Delaware statutory trust (the “Fund”) and U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC , a Wisconsin limited liability company (“USBFS”).

WHEREAS, the Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company; and

WHEREAS, USBFS is, among other things, in the business of providing fund accounting services for the benefit of its customers; and

WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain USBFS to provide accounting services to the Fund.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

 

1. Appointment of USBFS as Accountant

The Fund hereby appoints USBFS as fund accountant of the Fund on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, and USBFS hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to perform the services and duties set forth in this Agreement. The services and duties of USBFS shall be confined to those matters expressly set forth herein, and no implied duties are assumed by or may be asserted against USBFS hereunder.

 

2. Services and Duties of USBFS

USBFS shall provide the following accounting services to the Fund:

 

  A. Portfolio Accounting Services:

 

  (1) Maintain portfolio records on a trade date+1 basis using security trade information communicated from the Fund’s investment adviser.

 

  (2) For each valuation date, obtain prices from a pricing source approved by the board of trustees of the Fund (the “Board of Trustees”) and apply those prices to the portfolio positions. For those securities where market quotations are not readily available, the Board of Trustees shall approve, in good faith, procedures for determining the fair value for such securities.

 

  (3) Identify interest and dividend accrual balances as of each valuation date and calculate gross earnings on investments for each accounting period.

 

1


  (4) Determine gain/loss on security sales and identify them as short-term or long-term; account for periodic distributions of gains or losses to shareholders and maintain undistributed gain or loss balances as of each valuation date.

 

  (5) On a daily basis, reconcile cash of the Fund with the Fund’s custodian.

 

  (6) Transmit a copy of the portfolio valuation to the Fund’s investment adviser daily.

 

  (7) Review the impact of current day’s activity on a per share basis, and review changes in market value.

 

  B. Expense Accrual and Payment Services:

 

  (1) For each valuation date, calculate the expense accrual amounts as directed by the Fund as to methodology, rate or dollar amount.

 

  (2) Process and record payments for Fund expenses upon receipt of written authorization from the Fund.

 

  (3) Account for Fund expenditures and maintain expense accrual balances at the level of accounting detail, as agreed upon by USBFS and the Fund.

 

  (4) Provide expense accrual and payment reporting.

 

  C. Fund Valuation and Financial Reporting Services:

 

  (1) Account for Fund share purchases, sales, exchanges, transfers, dividend reinvestments, and other Fund share activity as reported by the Fund’s transfer agent on a timely basis.

 

  (2) Apply equalization accounting as directed by the Fund.

 

  (3) Determine net investment income (earnings) for the Fund as of each valuation date. Account for periodic distributions of earnings to shareholders and maintain undistributed net investment income balances as of each valuation date.

 

  (4) Maintain a general ledger and other accounts, books, and financial records for the Fund in the form as agreed upon.

 

  (5) Determine the net asset value of the Fund according to the accounting policies and procedures set forth in the Fund’s current prospectus.

 

2


  (6) Calculate per share net asset value, per share net earnings, and other per share amounts reflective of Fund operations at such time as required by the nature and characteristics of the Fund.

 

  (7) Communicate to the Fund, at an agreed upon time, the per share net asset value for each valuation date.

 

  (8) Prepare monthly reports that document the adequacy of accounting detail to support month-end ledger balances.

 

  (9) Prepare monthly security transactions listings.

 

  D. Tax Accounting Services:

 

  (1) Maintain accounting records for the investment portfolio of the Fund to support the tax reporting required for “regulated investment companies” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

 

  (2) Maintain tax lot detail for the Fund’s investment portfolio.

 

  (3) Calculate taxable gain/loss on security sales using the tax lot relief method designated by the Trust.

 

  (4) Provide the necessary financial information to calculate the taxable components of income and capital gains distributions to support tax reporting to the shareholders.

 

  E. Compliance Control Services:

 

  (1) Support reporting to regulatory bodies and support financial statement preparation by making the Fund’s accounting records available to the Fund, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and the independent accountants.

 

  (2) Maintain accounting records according to the 1940 Act and regulations provided thereunder.

 

  (3) Perform its duties hereunder in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and provide any sub-certifications reasonably requested by the Trust in connection with any certification required of the Fund pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “SOX Act”) or any rules or regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder, provided the same shall not be deemed to change USBFS’ standard of care as set forth herein.

 

3


  (4) Cooperate with the Fund’s independent accountants and take all reasonable action in the performance of its obligations under this Agreement to ensure that the necessary information is made available to such accountants for the expression of their opinion on the Fund’s financial statements without any qualification as to the scope of their examination.

 

3. License of Data; Warranty; Termination of Rights

 

  A. The valuation information and evaluations being provided to the Fund by USBFS pursuant hereto (collectively, the “Data”) are being licensed, not sold, to the Fund. The Fund has a limited license to use the Data only for purposes necessary to valuing the Fund’s assets and reporting to regulatory bodies (the “License”). The Fund does not have any license nor right to use the Data for purposes beyond the intentions of this Agreement including, but not limited to, resale to other users or use to create any type of historical database. The License is non-transferable and not sub-licensable. The Fund’s right to use the Data cannot be passed to or shared with any other entity.

The Fund acknowledges the proprietary rights that USBFS and its suppliers have in the Data.

 

  B. THE FUND HEREBY ACCEPTS THE DATA AS IS, WHERE IS, WITH NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE OR ANY OTHER MATTER.

 

  C. USBFS may stop supplying some or all Data to the Fund if USBFS’ suppliers terminate any agreement to provide Data to USBFS. Also, USBFS may stop supplying some or all Data to the Fund if USBFS reasonably believes that the Fund is using the Data in violation of the License, or breaching its duties of confidentiality provided for hereunder, or if any of USBFS’ suppliers demand that the Data be withheld from the Fund. USBFS will provide notice to the Fund of any termination of provision of Data as soon as reasonably possible.

 

4. Pricing of Securities

 

  A. For each valuation date, USBFS shall obtain prices from a pricing source recommended by USBFS and approved by the Board of Trustees and apply those prices to the portfolio positions of the Fund. For those securities where market quotations are not readily available, the Board of Trustees shall approve, in good faith, procedures for determining the fair value for such securities.

If the Fund desires to provide a price that varies from the price provided by the pricing source, the Fund shall promptly notify and supply USBFS with the price of any such security on each valuation date. All pricing changes made by the Fund will be in writing and must specifically identify the securities to be changed by CUSIP, name of security, new price or rate to be applied, and, if applicable, the time period for which the new price(s) is/are effective.

 

4


  B. In the event that the Fund at any time receives Data containing evaluations, rather than market quotations, for certain securities or certain other data related to such securities, the following provisions will apply: (i) evaluated securities are typically complicated financial instruments. There are many methodologies (including computer-based analytical modeling and individual security evaluations) available to generate approximations of the market value of such securities, and there is significant professional disagreement about which method is best. No evaluation method, including those used by USBFS and its suppliers, may consistently generate approximations that correspond to actual “traded” prices of the securities; (ii) methodologies used to provide the pricing portion of certain Data may rely on evaluations; however, the Fund acknowledges that there may be errors or defects in the software, databases, or methodologies generating the evaluations that may cause resultant evaluations to be inappropriate for use in certain applications; and (iii) the Fund assumes all responsibility for edit checking, external verification of evaluations, and ultimately the appropriateness of using Data containing evaluations, regardless of any efforts made by USBFS and its suppliers in this respect.

 

5. Changes in Accounting Procedures

Any resolution passed by the Board of Trustees that affects accounting practices and procedures under this Agreement shall be effective upon written receipt of notice and acceptance by USBFS.

 

6. Changes in Equipment, Systems, Etc.

USBFS reserves the right to make changes from time to time, as it deems advisable, relating to its systems, programs, rules, operating schedules and equipment, so long as such changes do not adversely affect the services provided to the Fund under this Agreement.

 

7. Compensation

USBFS shall be compensated for providing the services set forth in this Agreement in accordance with the fee schedule set forth on Exhibit A hereto (as amended from time to time). USBFS shall also be compensated for such out-of-pocket expenses (e.g., telecommunication charges, postage and delivery charges, and reproduction charges) as are reasonably incurred by USBFS in performing its duties hereunder. The Fund shall pay all such fees and reimbursable expenses within 30 calendar days following receipt of the billing notice, except for any fee or expense subject to a good faith dispute. The Fund shall notify USBFS in writing within 30 calendar days following receipt of each invoice if the Fund is disputing any amounts in good faith. The Fund shall pay such disputed amounts within 10 calendar days of the day on which the parties agree to the amount to be paid. With the exception of any fee or expense the Fund is disputing in good faith as set forth above, unpaid invoices shall accrue a finance charge of 1  1 2 % per month after the due date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, amounts owed by the Fund to USBFS shall only be paid out of the assets and property of the particular Fund involved.

 

5


8. Representations and Warranties

 

  A. The Fund hereby represents and warrants to USBFS, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

  (1) It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

  (2) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Fund in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and

 

  (3) It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.

 

  B. USBFS hereby represents and warrants to the Fund, which representations and warranties shall be deemed to be continuing throughout the term of this Agreement, that:

 

  (1) It is duly organized and existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, with full power to carry on its business as now conducted, to enter into this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

  (2) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by USBFS in accordance with all requisite action and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of USBFS, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and secured parties; and

 

  (3) It is conducting its business in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal, and has obtained all regulatory approvals necessary to carry on its business as now conducted; there is no statute, rule, regulation, order or judgment binding on it and no provision of its charter, bylaws or any contract binding it or affecting its property which would prohibit its execution or performance of this Agreement.

 

6


9. Standard of Care; Indemnification; Limitation of Liability

 

  A. USBFS shall exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. Neither USBFS nor its suppliers shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund or any third party in connection with its duties under this Agreement, including losses resulting from mechanical breakdowns or the failure of communication or power supplies beyond USBFS’ control, except a loss arising out of or relating to USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if USBFS has exercised reasonable care in the performance of its duties under this Agreement, the Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless USBFS and its suppliers from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that USBFS or its suppliers may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against USBFS or its suppliers by any person arising out of or related to (X) any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in performing the services hereunder (i) in accordance with the foregoing standards, or (ii) in reliance upon any written or oral instruction provided to USBFS by any duly authorized officer of the Fund, as approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, or (Y) the Data, or any information, service, report, analysis or publication derived therefrom, except for any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities arising out of or relating to USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of the Fund, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “USBFS” shall include USBFS’ directors, officers and employees.

The Fund acknowledges that the Data are intended for use as an aid to institutional investors, registered brokers or professionals of similar sophistication in making informed judgments concerning securities. The Fund accepts responsibility for, and acknowledges it exercises its own independent judgment in, its selection of the Data, its selection of the use or intended use of such, and any results obtained. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be a waiver of any rights existing under applicable law for the protection of investors.

USBFS shall indemnify and hold the Fund harmless from and against any and all claims, demands, losses, expenses, and liabilities of any and every nature (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) that the Fund may sustain or incur or that may be asserted against the Fund by any person arising out of any action taken or omitted to be taken by USBFS as a result of USBFS’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this Agreement, or from its bad faith, negligence, or willful

 

7


misconduct in the performance of its duties under this Agreement. This indemnity shall be a continuing obligation of USBFS, its successors and assigns, notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement. As used in this paragraph, the term “Fund” shall include the Fund’s trustees, officers and employees.

In the event of a mechanical breakdown or failure of communication or power supplies beyond its control, USBFS shall take all reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions for any period that such interruption continues. USBFS will make every reasonable effort to restore any lost or damaged data and correct any errors resulting from such a breakdown at the expense of USBFS. USBFS agrees that it shall, at all times, have reasonable contingency plans with appropriate parties, making reasonable provision for emergency use of electrical data processing equipment to the extent appropriate equipment is available. Representatives of the Fund shall be entitled to inspect USBFS’ premises and operating capabilities at any time during regular business hours of USBFS, upon reasonable notice to USBFS. Moreover, USBFS shall provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund may reasonably require, copies of reports rendered by independent accountants on the internal controls and procedures of USBFS relating to the services provided by USBFS under this Agreement.

Notwithstanding the above, USBFS reserves the right to reprocess and correct administrative errors at its own expense.

In no case shall either party be liable to the other for (i) any special, indirect or consequential damages, loss of profits or goodwill (even if advised of the possibility of such); (ii) any delay by reason of circumstances beyond its control, including acts of civil or military authority, national emergencies, labor difficulties, fire, mechanical breakdown, flood or catastrophe, acts of God, insurrection, war, riots, or failure beyond its control of transportation or power supply.

 

  B. In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this section shall apply, it is understood that if in any case the indemnitor may be asked to indemnify or hold the indemnitee harmless, the indemnitor shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts concerning the situation in question, and it is further understood that the indemnitee will use all reasonable care to notify the indemnitor promptly concerning any situation that presents or appears likely to present the probability of a claim for indemnification. The indemnitor shall have the option to defend the indemnitee against any claim that may be the subject of this indemnification. In the event that the indemnitor so elects, it will so notify the indemnitee and thereupon the indemnitor shall take over complete defense of the claim, and the indemnitee shall in such situation initiate no further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek indemnification under this section. The indemnitee shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in which the indemnitor will be asked to indemnify the indemnitee except with the indemnitor’s prior written consent.

 

8


  C. The indemnity and defense provisions set forth in this Section 9 shall indefinitely survive the termination and/or assignment of this Agreement.

 

  D. If USBFS is acting in another capacity for the Fund pursuant to a separate agreement, nothing herein shall be deemed to relieve USBFS of any of its obligations in such other capacity.

 

10. Notification of Error

The Fund will notify USBFS of any discrepancy between USBFS and the Fund, including, but not limited to, failing to account for a security position in the Fund’s portfolio, upon the later to occur of: (i) three business days after receipt of any reports rendered by USBFS to the Fund; (ii) three business days after discovery of any error or omission not covered in the balancing or control procedure; or (iii) three business days after receiving notice from any shareholder regarding any such discrepancy.

 

11. Data Necessary to Perform Services

The Fund or its agent shall furnish to USBFS the data necessary to perform the services described herein at such times and in such form as mutually agreed upon.

 

12. Proprietary and Confidential Information

 

  A. USBFS agrees on behalf of itself and its directors, officers, and employees to treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Fund, all records and other information relative to the Fund and prior, present, or potential shareholders of the Fund (and clients of said shareholders), and not to use such records and information for any purpose other than the performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except (i) after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where USBFS may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, (ii) when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or (iii) when so requested by the Fund. Records and other information which have become known to the public through no wrongful act of USBFS or any of its employees, agents or representatives, and information that was already in the possession of USBFS prior to receipt thereof from the Fund or its agent, shall not be subject to this paragraph.

Further, USBFS will adhere to the privacy policies adopted by the Fund pursuant to Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, as may be modified from time to time. In this regard, USBFS shall have in place and maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards reasonably designed to protect the security, confidentiality and integrity of, and to prevent unauthorized access to or use of, records and information relating to the Fund and its shareholders.

 

9


  B. The Fund, on behalf of itself and its directors, officers, and employees, will maintain the confidential and proprietary nature of the Data and agrees to protect it using the same efforts, but in no case less than reasonable efforts, that it uses to protect its own proprietary and confidential information.

 

13. Records

USBFS shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder in the form and manner, and for such period, as it may deem advisable and is agreeable to the Fund, but not inconsistent with the rules and regulations of appropriate government authorities, in particular, Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. USBFS agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by USBFS relating to the services to be performed by USBFS hereunder are the property of the Fund and will be preserved, maintained, and made available in accordance with such applicable sections and rules of the 1940 Act and will be promptly surrendered to the Fund or its designee on and in accordance with its request.

 

14. Compliance with Laws

The Fund has and retains primary responsibility for all compliance matters relating to the Fund, including but not limited to compliance with the 1940 Act, the Code, the SOX Act, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and the policies and limitations of the Fund relating to its portfolio investments as set forth in its current prospectus and statement of additional information. USBFS’ services hereunder shall not relieve the Fund of its responsibilities for assuring such compliance or the Board of Trustee’s oversight responsibility with respect thereto.

 

15. Term of Agreement; Amendment

This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first written above and will continue in effect for a period of three (3) years. This Agreement may be terminated by either party giving 90 days prior written notice to the other party or such shorter period as is mutually agreed upon by the parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may be terminated by any party upon the breach of the other party of any material term of this Agreement if such breach is not cured within 15 days of notice of such breach to the breaching party. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by written agreement executed by USBFS and the Fund, and authorized or approved by the Board of Trustees.

 

16. Duties in the Event of Termination

In the event that, in connection with termination, a successor to any of USBFS’ duties or responsibilities hereunder is designated by the Fund by written notice to USBFS, USBFS will promptly, upon such termination and, in the absence of material breach by USBFS, at the expense of the Fund, transfer to such successor all relevant books, records, correspondence and other data established or maintained by USBFS under this Agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the Fund (if such form differs from the

 

10


form in which USBFS has maintained the same, the Fund shall pay any expenses associated with transferring the data to such form), and will cooperate in the transfer of such duties and responsibilities, including provision for assistance from USBFS’ personnel in the establishment of books, records and other data by such successor. If no such successor is designated, then such books, records and other data shall be returned to the Fund.

 

17. Early Termination

In the absence of any material breach of this Agreement, should the Fund elect to terminate this Agreement prior to the end of the term, the Fund agrees to pay the following fees:

 

  a. all the monthly fees for the life of the Agreement, including the rebate of any negotiated discounts;

 

  b. all fees associated with converting services to successor service provider;

 

  c. all fees associated with any record retention and/or tax reporting obligations that may not be eliminated due to the conversion to a successor service provider;

 

  d. all out-of-pocket costs associated with a-c above.

 

18. Assignment

This Agreement shall extend to and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Fund without the written consent of USBFS, or by USBFS without the written consent of the Fund accompanied by the authorization or approval of the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

 

19. Governing Law

This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflicts of law principles. To the extent that the applicable laws of the State of Delaware, or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940 Act, the latter shall control, and nothing herein shall be construed in a manner inconsistent with the 1940 Act or any rule or order of the SEC thereunder.

 

20. No Agency Relationship

Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize or empower either party to act as agent for the other party to this Agreement, or to conduct business in the name, or for the account, of the other party to this Agreement.

 

11


21. Services Not Exclusive

Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict USBFS from providing services to other parties that are similar or identical to some or all of the services provided hereunder.

 

22. Invalidity

Any provision of this Agreement which may be determined by competent authority to be prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. In such case, the parties shall in good faith modify or substitute such provision consistent with the original intent of the parties.

 

23. Notices

Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party to the other shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given on the date delivered personally or by courier service, or three days after sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or on the date sent and confirmed received by facsimile transmission to the other party’s address set forth below:

Notice to USBFS shall be sent to:

U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC

615 East Michigan Street

Milwaukee, WI 53202

and notice to the Fund shall be sent to:

Cushing Renaissance Fund

8117 Preston Road, Suite 440

Dallas, TX 75225

 

24. Multiple Originals

This Agreement may be executed on two counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

[signatures on the following page]

 

12


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by a duly authorized officer on one or more counterparts as of the date first above written.

 

THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND     U.S. BANCORP FUND SERVICES, LLC
By:   /s/ Jerry V. Swank     By:   /s/ Michael R. McVoy
Name:   Jerry V. Swank     Name:   Michael R. McVoy
Title:   President     Title:   Executive Vice President

 

13


Exhibit A

to the

Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement – THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND

CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND

FUND ADMINISTRATION & FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES

ANNUAL FEE SCHEDULE at August, 2012

Fund Administration & Fund Accounting Fee Based Upon Average Net Assets Per Fund*

9 basis points on the first $100 million

7 basis points on the next $200 million

4 basis points on the balance above $300 million

Minimum annual fee: $70,000 per portfolio

Services Included in Annual Fee Per Fund

 

    Advisor Information Source Web portal

NOTE: All schedules subject to change depending upon the use of derivatives – options, futures, short sales, etc. Conversion, multiple classes, master/feeder and multiple manager funds, and extraordinary services quoted separately.

Chief Compliance Officer Support Fee*

 

    $2,000 /service per year

Out-Of-Pocket Expenses

Including but not limited to pricing services, corporate action services, fair value pricing services, factor services, customized reporting, third-party data provider costs, postage, stationery, programming, special reports, proxies, insurance, EDGAR/XBRL filing, tax e-filing, wash sale reporting (Gainskeeper), retention of records, federal and state regulatory filing fees, expenses from Board of directors meetings, third party auditing and legal expenses, and conversion expenses (if necessary), and CCO team travel related costs to perform due diligence reviews at advisor or sub-advisor facilities.

Additional Services

Available but not included above are the following services – legal administration (e.g., registration statement update), Section 15(c) reporting, daily compliance testing (Charles River), electronic Board book portal (BookMark), and additional services mutually agreed upon.

 

* Subject to annual CPI increase, Milwaukee MSA.

Fees are billed monthly.

 

14


Exhibit A (continued)

to the

Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement – THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND

FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES

SUPPLEMENTAL SERVICES

FEE SCHEDULE at August, 2012

Pricing Services*

 

    $0.15 - Domestic Equities, Options, ADRs

 

    $0.50 - Domestic Corporate/Convertible/Gov’t/Agency Bonds, Foreign Equities, Futures, Forwards, Currency Rates

 

    $0.80 - CMOs, Municipal Bonds, Money Market Instruments, Foreign Corporate/Convertible/Gov’t/Agency Bonds, Asset Backed Securities, Mortgage Backed Securities

 

    $2.25 - Bank Loans

 

    $3.00 - Credit Default Swaps

 

    $1.50 - Swaptions, Index Swaps

 

    $0.90 - Interest Rate Swaps, Foreign Currency Swaps, Total Return Swaps, Total Return Bullet Swaps

Corporate Action & Manual Pricing Services

 

    $2.00 /Foreign Equity Security per Month for Corporate Action Service

 

    $1.00 /Domestic Equity Security per Month for Corporate Action Service

 

    $125 /Month Manual Security Pricing (>10/day)

Fair Value Services (Interactive Data)*

 

    $0.60 on the First 100 Securities

 

    $0.44 on the Balance of Securities

 

* Per security per fund per pricing day.

NOTE: Prices above are based on using IDC as the primary pricing service and are subject to change. Use of alternative and/or additional sources may result in additional fees.

 

15

EXHIBIT(k)(iv)

Prime Brokerage Account Agreement

 

Date October 9, 2012   Account Number(s)

 

Account Title   
   THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND

 

This agreement (including all terms, schedules, annexes, supplements and exhibits attached hereto, this “ Agreement ”) is entered into between Customer specified on the signature page hereof (“ Customer ”) and Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp. (“ Prime Broker ”), on behalf of itself and as agent for the BofAML Entities. This Agreement contains the terms and conditions upon which Prime Broker agrees to open and maintain one or more accounts (“ Prime Broker Account ”) for margin, execution, settlement and other products or services, and otherwise to transact business with Customer.

Prime Broker and/or other BofAML Entities may provide services under this Agreement which include effecting transactions on Customer’s behalf and extending credit to Customer. Each of the BofAML Entities is intended to be a beneficiary of Customer’s agreements, representations and covenants herein, as well as of Prime Broker’s rights under this Agreement. Except as otherwise specified, capitalized terms are defined in Section 17.

Section 1: Margin.  

(A) All extensions of credit, debit balances, loans and Obligations are repayable immediately upon demand unless otherwise expressly agreed in writing. Customer agrees to, at all times, (i) maintain in, and immediately upon demand furnish for deposit to, any Account, or otherwise provide to the BofAML Entities in a commercially reasonable manner satisfactory to the BofAML Entities, such securities or other assets as the BofAML Entities may require in light of outstanding Obligations and (ii) comply with Prime Broker’s risk policies as notified by Prime Broker. Such margin requirements and risk policies shall be set from time-to-time by Prime Broker in its sole and absolute discretion, and such margin requirements may exceed any minimum margin requirements imposed by Applicable Law. The assets that Prime Broker will accept as collateral, credit support, or margin shall be as determined by Prime Broker from time to time in its sole and absolute discretion. The value of the assets that Prime Broker will accept as collateral, credit support, or margin shall be as determined in the Prime Broker’s commercially reasonable discretion. Except as otherwise provided in Section 1(B), nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right of Prime Broker or any other BofAML Entity to require margin or other Collateral in connection with any other Contract.

(B) Where Prime Broker makes a demand for margin or Collateral pursuant to this Agreement, the calculation of which takes into account a transaction which is subject to the terms of another Contract, the provisions of such other Contract governing the provision of collateral, credit support or margin (however defined, including, without limitation, (i) the amount of collateral, credit support or margin required to be furnished by Customer, (ii) the timing and delivery requirements of such collateral, credit support or margin (including without limitation any minimum transfer amounts), (iii) the type and value of the assets that are acceptable as collateral, credit support or margin, (iv) any rights of Customer to dispute the valuation of such collateral, credit support or margin and (v) any

rights of Customer to demand the delivery or return of collateral, credit support or margin) shall be disapplied in their entirety in respect of such transaction and the transfer of collateral, credit support or margin, and the provisions of this Agreement shall control and supersede the terms of such other Contract; provided that , the provisions of this Section 1(B) shall not disapply the provisions of any Contract governing the initial purchase of securities under any repurchase transaction.

Section 2: Credit Protection.

(A) Grant . Customer pledges, charges by way of first fixed charge and grants to each BofAML Entity (in the case of any Collateral that is situated or is deemed to be situated in the United Kingdom, with full title guarantee) a security interest in and a continuing lien on, grants to each BofAML Entity a right of setoff against, and assigns to each BofAML Entity by way of security, all Collateral for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due of all Obligations, whether now existing or hereafter arising. Each BofAML Entity notifies each other BofAML Entity of its security interest in the Collateral and each BofAML Entity acknowledges such notice and consents to such security interest. The BofAML Entities’ security interest in the Collateral shall (i) remain in full force and effect until the payment and performance in full of all of Customer’s Obligations and the termination of this Agreement, (ii) be binding upon Customer, its successors and permitted assigns, and (iii) inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, each of the BofAML Entities and their successors, transferees and assigns. The security interest created under this Agreement shall be in addition and without prejudice to any other security interest, guarantee, indemnity, right or remedy of whatever nature which any BofAML Entity may now or at any time have in respect of any Obligation. The BofAML Entities and Customer each acknowledge and agree that each Account to which Collateral is credited and that is maintained by a securities intermediary is a securities account, and all property and assets held in or credited from time to time to any Account (other than any commodity contract) shall be treated as a financial asset for purposes of Article 8 of the NYUCC; provided that, any such account may also be a deposit account (within the meaning of Section 9-102(a)(29) of the NYUCC) or a commodity account (within the meaning of Section 9-102(a)(14) of the NYUCC).

(B) Priority . Subject to Section 2(E), the security interests of the BofAML Entities in any Collateral shall rank in such order of priority as the BofAML Entities may agree from time to time, provided that, in the event that Prime Broker is obliged by Applicable Law to maintain a first priority lien in Collateral held by Prime Broker, or where Prime Broker would suffer adverse regulatory capital, reserve or other similar costs (“ Adverse Costs ”) if it did not maintain a first priority lien in such Collateral, Prime Broker’s interest in the applicable Collateral shall have priority over that of the other BofAML Entities to the extent required to satisfy requirements of Applicable Law or avoid such Adverse Costs.

 

 

    US PBA October 1, 2010 – ML Pro


(C)  Control by BofAML Entities . Each BofAML Entity that holds Collateral holds such Collateral for itself and also as agent and bailee for all other BofAML Entities and each BofAML Entity which has control of Collateral has such control for its own benefit and for the benefit and on behalf of each other BofAML Entity. Each BofAML Entity shall, without Customer’s further consent, comply with any entitlement orders, instructions, or directions originated by another BofAML Entity with respect to the Collateral, including, without limitation (i) any entitlement orders with respect to any securities account constituting Collateral or to which any Collateral is credited or any Collateral credited to such an account, (ii) any instructions directing disposition of the funds in a deposit account constituting collateral or to which Collateral is credited, and (iii) any direction to apply any value distributed on account of any commodity contract constituting Collateral or any commodity account to which Collateral is credited, in each case subject to the consent of each other BofAML Entity.

(D)  Release of Collateral . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Contract, while any Obligations remain outstanding, no BofAML Entity shall be required to, or agree to, (a) comply with instructions from Customer to release Collateral to Customer or a third party unless (i) Customer is in compliance with all Obligations and Contracts, (ii) after such release, all Obligations and Contracts will be collateralized in an amount not less than the amount required by the BofAML Entities, and (iii) the BofAML Entities have given prior consent, or (b) pay any net sum due to Customer following the application of the close-out and netting or enforcement provisions under any Contract without the prior consent of the BofAML Entities.

(E)  Transfer of Collateral between BofAML Entities . Each BofAML Entity is authorized, but is not obligated, to use, apply, credit or transfer any and all Collateral interchangeably between the BofAML Entities at any time, and without prior notice to Customer (including by transfer to the proprietary account of any BofAML Entity in connection with any master repurchase agreement between Customer and any BofAML Entity, in which case such assets shall be deemed additional margin or purchased securities, as the case may be, as defined in such master repurchase agreement). Under no circumstances shall any Collateral delivered, transferred or deemed delivered or transferred to a BofAML Entity in connection with a Contract be transferred or released if the BofAML Entities determine that such transfer or release would render any of them undersecured or undermargined with respect to any Obligations, or if an Event of Default has occurred, or if any such application, transfer or release would be contrary to Applicable Law.

(F)  Power of Attorney . Customer shall take all steps reasonably requested by the BofAML Entities to establish and maintain the perfection and, as appropriate, first priority of the BofAML Entities’ security interest in the Collateral. Customer shall pay the fees for any filing, registration, recording or perfection of any security interest contemplated by this Agreement and pay any and all Taxes and levies imposed on the Collateral by any authority. In addition, Customer irrevocably and by way of security authorizes and appoints each of the BofAML Entities as its attorney-in-fact (with full power of substitution and delegation), on its behalf and in its name or otherwise, when and as the BofAML Entities think fit to do all acts (i) as may be required to be done under this Agreement, including to perfect the security interests in, and to provide for any BofAML Entity to have control of, or realize upon any rights of any BofAML Entity in, any or all of the Collateral, including actions required to execute, sign, seal and deliver any documents which may be required for such purposes and (ii) as may be required for the full exercise of the powers conferred hereby, including upon an Event of Default. Customer ratifies and confirms and agrees to ratify and confirm whatever any BofAML Entity shall do in the exercise or purported exercise of the power of attorney granted by this Section 2(F).

Section 3: Fees and Costs. Customer shall pay to Prime Broker, on demand, Prime Broker’s reasonable costs (including, without limitation, disbursements and tax costs specifically related to a transaction and any transfer costs in connection with termination of this Agreement), together with Prime Broker’s brokerage commissions, mark-ups, fees and interest charges (including for lending securities to Customer and otherwise financing securities or other positions or strategies) as charged by Prime Broker to Customer from time to time, and any third party fees which Prime Broker shall pass through to Customer ( e.g. , clearing broker fees), in each case in respect of the services contemplated by this Agreement. Fees with respect to short positions may be disclosed to Customer at the time a short position is established or may be imposed or increased from time to time in light of changing market conditions, and Customer agrees to pay such fees at Prime Broker’s then-prevailing rates. Customer acknowledges receipt of Prime Broker’s Truth-in-Lending disclosure statement. Customer authorizes the BofAML Entities to debit any Account to pay themselves or others for fees, commissions, markups and other charges, expenses and Obligations, with notification to the Customer promptly following any such debit.

Section 4: Taxes. All payments by Customer (including fees payable pursuant to Section 3) and all deliveries of Collateral or margin under any Contract shall be made, and the value of any Collateral shall be calculated, without withholding or deducting any Taxes. If any deduction or withholding of Taxes or other amount is required by law to be made from any sum or if any Tax is imposed directly on Prime Broker with respect to any sum (other than a Tax imposed on Prime Broker on its overall net income (and franchise taxes imposed in lieu thereof) by the jurisdiction under the laws of which Prime Broker is organized unless such Tax is imposed as a result of Prime Broker having executed, delivered or performed its obligations or received payments under, or enforced, this Agreement) Customer shall pay in the same manner and at the same time such additional amounts as will result in receipt by the relevant BofAML Entities, free from any liability in respect of any such deduction or withholding or the imposition of tax, of such amount as would have been received by them had no such deduction, or withholding or imposition of tax been required to be made. Prime Broker is authorized to withhold Taxes and remit such Taxes to the relevant taxing authorities to the extent required by law, and shall not pay any additional amounts in respect of any withheld amounts.

Section 5: Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements. Customer represents, warrants, covenants and agrees, as of the date hereof, and on each date on which an Obligation is in existence or a transaction or Contract is effected for any Account, that:

(A) Customer is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has the power and authority to own its assets and to conduct the business it conducts;

(B) Customer has the power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each Contract, and this Agreement and each Contract has been duly executed and delivered by Customer (and, if Customer is a partnership, by the general partner(s) on behalf or for the benefit of the partnership and each of its partners from time to time, present and future), and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Customer, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and general principles of equity. The execution, delivery and performance by Customer of this Agreement and each Contract and the fulfillment of the Obligations do not and will not result in a breach or violation of any Applicable Law, order, or award binding on Customer or its property, or Customer’s organizational documents, or any material contract or other instrument binding on or affecting Customer or any of its property;

 

 

  -2-   US PBA October 1, 2010 – ML Pro


(C) No consent of, authorization or other action by, notice to, or filing with, any governmental authority, self-regulatory organization or any other person is required that has not already been obtained for (i) Customer to execute, deliver, and perform under this Agreement; or (ii) the exercise by any of the BofAML Entities of the rights or remedies provided for in this Agreement, including rights and remedies in respect of the Collateral;

(D) In entering into this Agreement, Customer is not relying upon any representation, warranty or other statement of Prime Broker whatsoever, other than express representations or warranties that Prime Broker has made in this Agreement. Customer (i) is knowledgeable and experienced regarding any transactions that it enters into pursuant to this Agreement or any other Contract, (ii) is capable of evaluating the terms of this Agreement and the Contracts, and the merits and risks of such transactions, and (iii) has obtained or will obtain any requisite independent advice in respect of such transactions. Customer has determined, based on its own independent review, that the Contracts and the transactions contemplated thereby are fit, proper and suitable for it and that it is capable of bearing any related economic risks;

(E) Customer or its Executing Broker, in the case of sales by Customer, and the seller or Customer’s Executing Broker, in the case of purchases by Customer, will be solely and exclusively responsible for delivery of prospectuses and related disclosure documents with respect to securities registered under the Securities Act. In either event, Customer agrees that Prime Broker shall not be obliged to deliver any prospectus or related disclosure document to any purchaser from Customer or to deliver or forward any prospectus or related disclosure document to Customer that Prime Broker may receive (via electronic means or otherwise) in any capacity;

(F) Customer is the lawful owner of all Collateral. All Collateral shall be free and clear of all liens, security interests, mortgages, claims, encumbrances and transfer restrictions, except such as are created under this Agreement and other liens and security interests in favor of BofAML Entities. Customer will not cause or allow any of the Collateral to be subject to any liens, security interests, mortgages or encumbrances of any nature other than those in favor of the BofAML Entities. No person (other than Customer or a BofAML Entity) has an interest in the Prime Broker Account, any Accounts, or any Collateral or other property held therein or credited thereto. Collateral consisting of securities shall be delivered in good deliverable form (or a BofAML Entity shall have the power to place such securities in good deliverable form) in accordance with the requirements of the primary market or markets for such securities;

(G) Unless Customer otherwise informs Prime Broker in writing, Customer is not an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144(a)(1) under the Securities Act) of the issuer of any Collateral, and no Collateral is subject to any legal or contractual restrictions on sale for the account of Customer;

(H) Customer’s financial statements or similar documents previously or hereafter provided to Prime Broker (i) fairly present (a) the financial condition of Customer as of the date of such financial statements and (b) the results of its operations for the period for which such financial statements are applicable, (ii) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and with its organizational or constituent documents, and (iii) if audited, have been certified without reservation by a firm of independent public accountants. Since the date of its most recent audited financial statements, there has been no material adverse

change in the business, financial condition or results of operations of Customer, except as disclosed in writing to Prime Broker;

(I) At all times Customer has been, is, and will be, in compliance with Applicable Law (except to the extent that such non-compliance is immaterial and could not reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on (i) Customer’s ability to perform its obligations under any Contract or its business or financial condition or (ii) the validity of the Obligations), all orders and awards binding on Customer or its property, Customer’s internal documents and policies (including organizational documents), and all material contracts (including all Contracts) or other instruments binding on or affecting Customer or any of its property. Customer maintains adequate controls to be reasonably assured of such compliance. No legal or governmental proceedings or investigations are pending or threatened to which Customer or any Related Person is a party or to which any property of Customer or any Related Person is subject;

(J) The organizational identification number of Customer, and the name, jurisdiction of organization, type of organization, place of business (if it has only one place of business) or chief executive office (if it has more than one place of business) of each of (i) Customer, (ii) Customer’s general partner(s) or managing member(s) (as applicable), and (iii) Adviser, at the date of this Agreement and for the period of five years immediately preceding the date of this Agreement (or, if a shorter period, the period from its date of organization until the date of this Agreement), are, in each case, as set forth on the signature page hereof. If Customer is a partnership, (i) the partner(s) identified on the signature page of this Agreement is/are Customer’s only general partner(s), and (ii) Customer will notify Prime Broker in writing prior to any Change of Partner Event. In addition, Customer shall notify Prime Broker at least 20 days prior to any change in the name, type of organization, jurisdiction of organization, place of business (if it has, or after such change will have, only one place of business) or chief executive office (if it has, or after such change will have, more than one place of business) of Customer, any general partner or managing member of Customer, or any change in Customer’s organizational identification number; provided, however, with respect to any such changes in Texas, Customer shall notify Prime Broker promptly of any such changes;

(K) To the best of Customer’s knowledge after conducting reasonable due diligence, all of the sources of Customer’s funds, including those from its investors, are legitimate, and Customer will maintain records of such due diligence and make such records available to Prime Broker upon request;

(L) Neither Customer, any person controlling or controlled by Customer, any person having a beneficial interest in Customer, nor any person for whom Customer acts as agent or nominee in connection herewith is: (i) an individual or entity that is named as a Specially Designated National or Blocked Person by the OFAC, or an individual or entity that resides, is organized or chartered, or has a place of business, in a country or territory subject to OFAC’s various sanctions/embargo programs; (ii) a resident in, or organized or chartered under the laws of: (a) a jurisdiction that has been designated by the Secretary of the Treasury under Section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act as warranting special measures and/or as being of primary money laundering concern, or (b) a jurisdiction that has been designated as non-cooperative with international anti-money laundering principles by a multinational or inter-governmental group such as the Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering of which the United States is a member; (iii) a financial institution that has been designated by the Secretary of the Treasury under Section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act as warranting special measures and/or as being of primary money laundering concern; (iv) a “senior foreign political figure,” or any “immediate family” member or “close

 

 

  -3-   US PBA October 1, 2010 – ML Pro


associate” of a senior foreign political figure, in each case within the meaning of Section 5318(i) of Title 31 of the United States Code or regulations issued thereunder; or (v) a prohibited “foreign shell bank” as defined in Section 5318(j) of Title 31 of the United States Code or regulations issued thereunder, or a U.S. financial institution that has established, maintains, administers or manages an account in the U.S. for, or on behalf of, a prohibited “foreign shell bank”;

(M) Customer (i) does not presently engage in and will not hereafter engage in, and (ii) will not use the proceeds of any transaction in furtherance of, any Market-Timing Trading Activity. Customer will not use the proceeds of any transaction to invest knowingly, whether directly or indirectly, in Market-Timing Investment Entities. To the extent that Customer learns that it has invested in a Market-Timing Investment Entity, Customer shall immediately notify Prime Broker of such investment and shall make good faith efforts to divest itself of such investment as soon as reasonably practicable;

(N) Customer will be, at all times, in compliance with (i) Investment Company Act Rule 22c-1 in connection with the purchase, sale and exchange of all U.S. mutual funds, and (ii) all applicable analogous rules and regulations relating to the timing of purchases, sales and exchanges of non-U.S. mutual funds, non-U.S. unit trusts or analogous non-U.S. investment vehicles;

(O) Unless Customer otherwise informs Prime Broker in writing 10 Business Days in advance of placing any order for participation in an initial public offering (as contemplated by FINRA Rule 5130), Customer is not subject to any limitation whatsoever with respect to such participation. In connection with any such order, Customer will provide sufficient information to Prime Broker to establish, in Prime Broker’s judgment, that Customer may participate in such public offering through the order so placed; and

(P) (Please check the applicable box):

 

  ¨ Customer is subject to Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 C.F.R. Section 224) (“ Reg X ”);

 

  ¨ Customer is not a United States person or a foreign person controlled by or acting on behalf of or in conjunction with United States persons within the meaning of, and Customer is not subject to, Reg X.

Section 6: Custody; Consent to Rehypothecate.

(A) Custody . With respect to corporate events affecting the securities in the Prime Broker Account, Prime Broker (i) may take such nondiscretionary action as is necessary, and (ii) shall deal with discretionary rights (including rights to subscribe for securities and conversion rights), warrants and other similar securities only in accordance with Customer’s instructions if and as timely received by Prime Broker. Prime Broker may, but is not required to, sign any certificates of ownership or other certificates relating to the securities as required by the Internal Revenue Service or any other regulatory authority, whether governmental or otherwise, relating to income tax, any other tax levied or ownership. Prime Broker may pool Customer’s securities with those of one or more other customers of Prime Broker. Where corporate events affect some but not all of the securities held in a pooled account, Prime Broker shall allocate the securities so affected to particular customers as it considers fair and equitable (including, without limitation, pro rata allocation or an impartial lottery).

(B) Consent to Rehypothecate . Customer grants to the BofAML Entities the right, subject to Applicable Law, without further notice to Customer, to hold, register and re-register any Collateral in the name

of any BofAML Entity or in another name, and to pledge, repledge, hypothecate, rehypothecate, sell, lend, or otherwise transfer or use any amount of the Collateral, separately or together with other property, with all attendant rights of ownership, for the sum due to one or more BofAML Entities, or for a greater sum and for a longer time than the Obligations or Contracts with respect to which the Collateral was pledged and without retaining in their possession and/or control a like amount of similar Collateral, and to use or invest cash Collateral at its own risk. For the purposes of returning any Collateral to Customer, the obligations of each BofAML Entity shall be satisfied by delivering either securities of the same issuer, class and quantity as the relevant Collateral or cash of equivalent value. Customer acknowledges that, with respect to assets used by the BofAML Entities pursuant to this Section 6(B), (i) Customer may not be able to exercise voting rights or other attendant rights of ownership, (ii) instead of dividend payments, Customer may receive payment “in lieu” of dividend payments, which will not be eligible for a reduced tax rate that may apply to dividends, and (iii) the BofAML Entity may receive compensation in connection with lending Customer’s securities, whether in connection with facilitating short sales, or otherwise.

Section 7: Events of Default . It shall be an “ Event of Default ” by Customer if any of the following events occurs:

(A) Customer breaches, repudiates, fails to perform when due or otherwise defaults (however denominated) on any payment or delivery Obligation or any guarantor, credit support provider or general partner of Customer breaches, repudiates, fails to perform when due or otherwise defaults on (however denominated) any payment or delivery obligation under any agreement with any BofAML Entity or document as to which such guarantor, credit support provider or general partner has any obligations, or any BofAML Entity holds any rights;

(B) (i) Customer breaches, repudiates, fails to perform or otherwise defaults on (however denominated) any Obligation other than a payment or delivery Obligation (which, for purposes of this Section 7(B), shall include any and all covenants and agreements contained in any Contract or any document delivered in connection therewith) or otherwise defaults (however denominated) under or in connection with any Contract other than for failure to perform a payment or delivery Obligation, or (ii) any guarantor, credit support provider or general partner of Customer breaches, repudiates, fails to perform when due or otherwise defaults (however denominated) on any obligation other than a payment or delivery obligation under any agreement with any BofAML Entity or document as to which such guarantor, credit support provider or general partner has any obligations or any BofAML Entity holds any rights, or otherwise defaults (however denominated) under or in connection with any such agreement or document other than for failure to perform a payment or delivery obligation;

(C) Any representation, warranty, or statement by Customer or Adviser in any Contract or in any document delivered under or in relation to any Contract or any Obligation is false or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed made;

(D) Prime Broker determines, in its commercially reasonable opinion, that any security interest intended to be created by or pursuant to any Contract is not in full force and effect, does not have the priority stated herein or therein or may not be enforced without delay;

(E) Customer, or any guarantor, credit support provider or general partner of Customer admits in writing its inability, or becomes generally unable, to pay its debts as such debts become due, as determined by any BofAML Entity in its commercially reasonable discretion;

 

 

  -4-   US PBA October 1, 2010 – ML Pro


(F) Any step is taken or legal proceeding started by any person seeking (i) a levy of attachment against any property or accounts of Customer or any guarantor, credit support provider or general partner of Customer, (ii) a determination of the bankruptcy or insolvency of any of the foregoing persons, (iii) the appointment of a receiver, administrator, trustee or similar person in respect of any of the foregoing persons or of any or all of the revenues and assets of any of the foregoing persons, (iv) the general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of the creditors of any of the foregoing persons, (v) the liquidation, winding up, termination, administration, dissolution or reorganization of any of the foregoing persons, or (vi) the merger of any of the foregoing persons with or into any other person(s), and, in each case, Prime Broker believes that such step or proceeding has a commercially reasonable basis;

(G) Customer is a partnership and a Change of Partner Event occurs; or

(H) Adviser ceases to act as Customer’s advisor and Prime Broker determines in its commercially reasonable discretion that such change is material to the activities of Customer or to Prime Broker’s view of the credit risk of the relationship with Customer.

Customer shall notify Prime Broker immediately in writing if any of the above Events of Default occurs (or if any event occurs that with the passage of time or the giving of notice would become an Event of Default).

Section 8: Default Remedies . If an Event of Default has occurred, each BofAML Entity may, in whole or in part, without further notice to Customer (i) determine Customer to be in default (however denominated) under any and all Contracts, (ii) terminate, accelerate, liquidate or close out any Contract, or take any action or step that will entitle the BofAML Entities to do any of the foregoing, (iii) net, set off and/or recoup any and all of the obligations of such BofAML Entity to Customer (whether matured or unmatured, fixed or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated) against any and all Obligations of Customer to such BofAML Entity, (iv) foreclose on, liquidate, sell or collect on any Collateral (either individually or jointly with others) and apply the proceeds thereof to satisfy any and all Obligations of Customer to any BofAML Entity, (v) exercise any and all rights available to a secured creditor under the NYUCC and any other right or remedy under any Contract or other agreement or Applicable Law, (vi) cancel any outstanding orders for the purchase or sale or borrowing or lending of any securities or other property; and (vii) buy in any securities, commodities or other property of which Prime Broker Account or Accounts may be short, after which Customer shall remain liable for any remaining deficiency, loss, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by the BofAML Entities in connection with such deficiency; (viii) convert at Customer’s expense any Obligation from one currency into another currency at such rates as the BofAML Entities shall determine; and (ix) take any other action permitted under any Contract, by law or in equity to protect, preserve or enforce the BofAML Entities’ rights or to reduce any risk to any BofAML Entity of loss or delay, including entering into hedging or offsetting transactions for Prime Broker’s own account or for Customer’s account and risk.

If an Event of Default has occurred, Customer agrees that any BofAML Entity may sell any Collateral or buy in any property, and that any such sale or purchase may be made at the BofAML Entities’ sole and absolute discretion (in accordance with Applicable Law, including without limitation the NYUCC) on the exchange or other market where such business is usually transacted, or at public auction or at private sale, without advertising the same, without any notice to

Customer of the time or place of sale except as may be required by law, and without prior tender, demand or call of any kind upon Customer, all of which are expressly waived; provided that if a BofAML Entity provides notice of the time and place of such sale or purchase or a prior tender, demand or call of any kind, it shall not be considered a waiver of such BofAML Entity’s right to sell or buy any Collateral at any time as provided herein. The parties agree and acknowledge that the Collateral is traded on a recognized market. The BofAML Entities to the extent permitted by Applicable Law may purchase or may appropriate (at a commercially reasonable value) the whole of the Collateral or any part thereof free from any right of redemption, and Customer shall remain liable for any deficiency. If less than all of Customer’s securities, property or transactions are to be bought, sold or closed out, Prime Broker may in its sole and absolute discretion select which securities, property or transactions are to be bought, sold or closed out. Customer shall be liable for interest on any sum not paid when due for the period beginning on its due date and ending on the date of its receipt by Prime Broker, both before and after judgment, if obtained. Such interest shall be calculated from time to time at the rate per annum ordinarily charged to Customer plus 2% per annum. All interest payable under this Section 8, if not paid when due, shall be added to the overdue sum at the close of a Prime Broker charge period, as defined in the Truth-in-Lending disclosure statement (attached to the Application), and shall itself bear interest accordingly. The provisions of this Section 8 are exclusively for the benefit and protection of the BofAML Entities and Customer agrees that the BofAML Entities have no obligation to Customer to take any action permitted by this Section 8. Customer explicitly waives any rights to challenge or dispute any BofAML Entity’s rights hereunder.

The power of sale under section 101 of the United Kingdom Law of Property Act 1925 (“ LPA ”) shall apply and have effect (without the restrictions imposed by sections 93 and 103 of such Act) on the basis that (i) this Agreement constitutes a mortgage within the meaning of the LPA and (ii) Prime Broker or any BofAML Entity exercising such power of sale is a mortgagee exercising the power of sale conferred on mortgagees by the LPA with limited title guarantee. The powers conferred by this Agreement on any BofAML Entity, or on any receiver appointed by such entity, shall be in addition to those conferred on mortgagees or receivers under the LPA. If there is any ambiguity or conflict between the powers contained in the LPA and those conferred by this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail. No one dealing with any BofAML Entity or any receiver appointed by any BofAML Entity need enquire whether any of the powers, authorities and discretions conferred by this Agreement in relation to such property are or may be exercisable by any BofAML Entity or such receiver or as to the propriety or regularity of acts purporting or intended to be in exercise of any such powers. The protection of purchasers contained in sections 104 and 107 of the LPA shall apply to anyone dealing with such BofAML Entity or such receiver as if the statutory powers of sale and of appointing a receiver had not been varied or extended by this Agreement.

Section 9: Indemnity.

Customer agrees to indemnify and hold the Indemnified Parties harmless from any and all losses, claims, expenses, damages and liabilities of every description (“ Costs ”), including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses (including the cost of any investigation and preparation), judgments, fines and settlements, when and as incurred by the Indemnified Parties, arising out of or in connection with (i) any of the Indemnified Parties acting in reliance on any instruction given by an Authorized Person including instructions of the nature contemplated by Section 10(D) hereof or any of the Indemnified Parties failing to follow the unlawful or unreasonable instructions of an Authorized Person, (ii) Customer’s or its agent’s breach of any covenant, representation, warranty or agreement in any Contract, (iii) any investigation, litigation or

 

 

  -5-   US PBA October 1, 2010 – ML Pro


proceeding involving Customer, the Accounts or any Collateral (including any claim or proceedings between Customer and/or any of its Related Persons on one hand and any BofAML Entity on the other hand), (iv) any activities or services of the Indemnified Parties in connection with any Contract and any transactions under any Contract, or any Account (including without limitation, any technology services, reporting, trading, research or capital introduction services), (v) the enforcement by any BofAML Entity of its rights under any Contract, (vi) the dissemination of information to a third party at Customer’s direction, (vii) an Event of Default or any action of the BofAML entities taken in order to place the BofAML Entities in the same economic position as they would have been in had an Event of Default not occurred, or (viii) any hedging activities intended to mitigate any loss to which any BofAML Entity believes itself to be exposed as a result of an impending Event of Default or an Event of Default. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Customer shall not indemnify the Indemnified Parties for Costs that are the direct result of the BofAML Entities’ fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct.

Section 10: Limitation of Liability.

(A) General . Customer agrees that the BofAML Entities shall have no liability with respect to any action taken hereunder that is not the direct result of the fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such BofAML Entities. In no event shall the BofAML Entities be liable for indirect, punitive, consequential or similar damages. In no event shall the BofAML Entities be required to pay damages in connection with this Agreement or any actions taken under any Contract in an amount that is greater than the fees earned by the BofAML Entities in connection with the services provided hereunder (excluding execution fees and related charges) for the immediately preceding 12 month period.

(B) Third Parties . No BofAML Entity shall be held liable for any acts or omissions of an Executing Broker or other third party. All transactions effected with an Executing Broker or other third party for Customer shall be for the account of Customer, and no BofAML Entity shall have any responsibility to Customer. As between Prime Broker and Customer, (i) Prime Broker shall have no obligation to act as Customer’s guarantor with respect to transactions effected by Customer with an Executing Broker or other third party and (ii) Customer alone shall bear any loss resulting from any action taken or not taken by an Executing Broker or its agent (including, without limitation, the insolvency of any such party or the failure of any such party to fulfill its settlement obligations). Customer agrees that it is responsible and liable to each BofAML Entity for all costs, losses, claims or expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees) arising out of Customer’s orders with an Executing Broker or other third party and any act or omission by an Executing Broker or other third party. Customer understands that settlement of transactions in foreign securities may not occur simultaneously and that Customer bears all risk in connection thereto. No BofAML Entity shall be held liable for any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense resulting, either directly or indirectly, from a system which is owned by Customer or leased from a third party with or without the knowledge or assistance of the BofAML Entities.

(C) Agents and Subcustodians . Prime Broker may execute any of its duties and exercise any of its rights under any Contract by or through agents (including affiliates) or employees, including arrangements pursuant to which certain of Customer’s securities may be held by subcustodians, banks, financial institutions, clearing organizations and depositories inside or outside the United States. Prime Broker shall use reasonable care to select and appoint agents and shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of any such agent except the acts and omissions of the BofAML Entities.

(D) Release of Data . From time to time, Customer may instruct or authorize Prime Broker or another BofAML Entity to release information relating to Customer, the Accounts or Customer transactions to third-parties, including, without limitation, Executing Brokers, service bureaus and other service providers. No BofAML Entity shall be held liable for any use or misuse of such information by such third parties or any parties who receive such information, directly or indirectly, from or through such third parties.

(E) Force Majeure . In no event shall any BofAML Entity be held liable for damages or any loss of any kind caused, directly or indirectly, by government restrictions, exchange or market rulings, suspension of trading, market movements, bank moratoriums, war (whether declared or undeclared), terrorist acts, insurrection, riots, fires, flooding, strikes, failure of utility services, accidents, adverse weather or other events of nature, including but not limited to earthquakes, hurricanes and tornadoes, or other events or conditions beyond such BofAML Entity’s control or reasonable anticipation. No BofAML Entity shall be liable to Customer for any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense resulting, either directly or indirectly, from any communications network, data processing system, or computer system which any BofAML Entity uses or which is used by Customer, whether any BofAML Entity owns it or not, being rendered inoperable in whole or in part, or from any error or delay in any such network or system, except to the extent caused by the fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct of the BofAML Entities.

Section 11: Information and Advice.

(A) Provision of Information . Customer agrees to provide to Prime Broker (for itself and for distribution to any other BofAML Entity that maintains an Account) complete and accurate information on a timely basis in order for the BofAML Entities to effectively control and monitor credit risk. Without limiting the foregoing, Customer shall furnish to Prime Broker within 120 days after the end of each of its fiscal years its annual audited statements and, within 30 days after the end of each fiscal month, its unaudited financial statements. Customer shall also promptly furnish such other financial and other information as Prime Broker may reasonably request from time to time. Customer authorizes Prime Broker to obtain reports concerning Customer’s credit standing and business conduct. Customer agrees to execute and deliver, without unreasonable delay, any instruments reasonably requested by Prime Broker associated with obtaining any such report. Customer may make a written request for a description of the nature and scope of the reports obtained by Prime Broker and the same will be provided to Customer within a reasonable period of time.

(B) Tax Documents . Customer shall, upon reasonable demand, promptly deliver to Prime Broker (for itself and for distribution to any other BofAML Entity that maintains an Account) any form, document, tax receipt or other documentation or information that the BofAML Entities may reasonably request relating to taxation or revenue collection, including for purposes of reducing or eliminating withholding tax on payments made to Customer under any Contract.

(C) Advice . Customer acknowledges that, unless a BofAML Entity has expressly agreed otherwise in writing and receives compensation specifically identified as consideration for acting as a fiduciary or adviser, none of the BofAML Entities is acting as a fiduciary or as an adviser to Customer in respect of any Contract or any transaction it may undertake and no communication from a BofAML Entity shall be construed as an undertaking to act in such a capacity. If any BofAML Entity provides any advice or opinions from time to time, Customer agrees that it shall not rely on any such advice or opinion in making any investment or other decisions.

 

 

  -6-   US PBA October 1, 2010 – ML Pro


(D) Information and Compliance . The BofAML Entities do not guarantee or warrant the accuracy, reliability or timeliness of any information that the BofAML Entities may provide or make available to Customer from time to time (nor are they under any obligation to provide any such information or services). With respect to financial instruments and assets discussed in any such information, the BofAML Entities may, without restriction, take positions for their own account, execute transactions for others, and may provide related investment banking and other services to others. Customer agrees that it is solely responsible for monitoring compliance with its own internal restrictions and procedures governing investments, trading limits and manner of authorizing investments, and with Applicable Law affecting its authority and ability to trade and invest and no BofAML Entity shall have any obligation to assess whether a Contract or transaction is appropriate or legal for Customer.

Section 12: Notices and Statements. Except as otherwise provided herein, Customer and Prime Broker may from time to time issue notices and other communications, either orally or in writing. Each notice shall be directed, if to Prime Broker, to such of its representative(s) as may be notified by Prime Broker from time to time, and if to Customer, to such of its representative(s) as may be notified to Prime Broker from time to time. While the BofAML Entities are under no obligation to do so, BofAML Entities may, from time to time, use reasonable efforts to provide to Customer notices of various types received from issuers, courts, claimants and litigants. Each written communication under this Agreement shall be either mailed, e-mailed, faxed, or delivered to the addresses specified on the signature page hereto or at such other address as the party may provide, provided that , Prime Broker may, with Customer’s consent, post communications onto the Internet.

All communications sent to Customer, whether through the Internet, or by mail, e-mail, facsimile, messenger or otherwise, are deemed given to Customer personally as of the date sent or posted. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, if Prime Broker gives Customer notice orally (including by telephone), such notice is effective as of the time it is communicated to Customer, and need not be confirmed in writing. Customer shall review promptly all communications that it receives from Prime Broker and shall promptly advise Prime Broker of any error, omission or inaccuracy in the transactions or positions reported. If Customer does not object in writing to any communication within two Business Days after it was sent or posted, such communication is deemed to be complete and correct.

Section 13: Termination; Assignment; Amendment.

(A) Termination . This Agreement may be terminated by Prime Broker immediately by giving notice to Customer or by Customer upon giving at least 30 calendar days’ prior written notice to Prime Broker; provided that Customer’s termination notice will be effective only if it is accompanied by instructions for the transfer of all property held in the Prime Broker Account to one or more alternative custodians or other persons (unless Prime Broker waives the requirement to provide such transfer instructions). After a termination notice is given: (i) all provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect with respect to any transactions (including unsettled transactions), Contracts or Obligations that remain outstanding (together, the “ Outstanding Liabilities ”) until all of Customer’s obligations under such Outstanding Liabilities have been satisfied in full, (ii) Customer will not be allowed to enter into any new transactions pursuant to this Agreement, and (iii) Prime Broker may, in its commercially reasonable discretion, elect to terminate, accelerate, liquidate or otherwise close out any transactions under this Agreement and any Contract (the “ Terminated Transactions ”). Sections 2, 9, 10, 14(N), 14(O), 15, and 16 shall survive termination of this Agreement. The timing and

manner of any action taken under this Section 13 and the amounts payable by either party in respect of the Terminated Transactions shall be determined by Prime Broker acting in its sole and absolute discretion. The provisions of this Section 13 are intended to vary and supplement the provisions of any other Contract to which the Terminated Transactions relate and where there is a conflict or inconsistency between the provisions of such Contract and this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.

(B) Assignment. Prime Broker may at any time assign or transfer all or part of its rights and/or obligations under this Agreement or any transaction effected under any Contract (i) without Customer’s consent to any BofAML Entity that is an SEC-registered broker-dealer, (ii) without Customer’s consent as part of a transfer of all or part of its prime brokerage business or, (iii) with Customer’s prior written consent to any other person (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Any reference in this Agreement to Prime Broker shall also include its successors, permitted transferees or assigns. Customer may not assign its rights or any interest under any Contract without the prior written consent of Prime Broker. Any attempted assignment by Customer in violation of this Agreement shall be null, void and without effect. Prime Broker may disclose to its affiliates, agents and/or vendors or, subject to prior notice to Customer, any other potential assignee, transferee, or service provider such information about Customer and this Agreement as is reasonably necessary and commercially reasonable.

(C) Amendment . Customer agrees that Prime Broker may modify the terms of this Agreement from time to time upon prior written notice when necessary or appropriate to comply with a change in Applicable Law. In any other circumstance, any amendment shall be by mutual written consent. Customer may not modify this Agreement without Prime Broker’s written consent.

Section 14: Miscellaneous.

(A) Customer Instructions . Customer authorizes the BofAML Entities to act upon any instructions, notices, demands, or requests (whether oral or written, delivered by mail, electronically or by facsimile) which the relevant BofAML Entities reasonably believe to have been given by an Authorized Person. The BofAML Entities shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken in good faith pursuant to such instructions, notices, demands or requests.

(B) Contingent Obligations . The fulfillment of the obligations of the BofAML Entities to Customer under any Contract is contingent upon there being no breach, repudiation, misrepresentation or default (however characterized) by Customer which has occurred under any Contract.

(C) Automated Systems . Customer consents to the BofAML Entities’ use of Automated Systems. Customer understands that the use of Automated Systems entails risks, including, but not limited to, interruption of service, system or communications failure, delays in service, and errors in the design, implementation or functioning of such Automated Systems, that could cause substantial damage, expense or liability to Customer. THE BOFAML ENTITIES MAKE NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO THE SELECTION, DESIGN, FUNCTIONALITY, OPERATION, TITLE OR NONINFRINGEMENT OF ANY AUTOMATED SYSTEM, AND MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE BOFAML ENTITIES EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY REPRESENTATION THAT ANY AUTOMATED SYSTEM WILL OPERATE UNINTERRUPTED OR BE ERROR-FREE.

 

 

  -7-   US PBA October 1, 2010 – ML Pro


(D) No Waiver; Cumulative Rights . No waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to have occurred by the failure or delay by Prime Broker or any of the BofAML Entities to exercise any right or remedy. The single or partial exercise of any such right or remedy will not preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy. The authority to debit and charge and the right of set-off and other rights and remedies provided in this Agreement are separate, independent and cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies (including any other security, right of set-off, lien, right to combine or consolidate accounts or similar right) to which Prime Broker or any of the BofAML Entities is at any time entitled anywhere, whether by operation of law or otherwise.

(E) Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the law of any jurisdiction, the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and of such provisions under the law of any other jurisdiction shall not be affected or impaired.

(F) Construction . This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements as to matters within its scope, including matters of confidentiality. Except to the extent provided in any other agreement between Prime Broker and Customer that specifically refers to this Agreement and states that it is intended to supersede this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail if there is any conflict or inconsistency between this Agreement and any other Contract. All references to Sections are to Sections in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. The words “hereof,” “herein,” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. References in this Agreement to any English legal term for any action, remedy, method of judicial proceedings, legal document, legal status, court official or any other legal concept is, in respect of any jurisdiction other than England and Wales, deemed to include the legal concept or term which most nearly approximates in that jurisdiction to the English legal term. All references to time herein are to time in New York City.

(G) Currency Contracts . Customer may, from time to time, enter into spot and/or forward currency Contracts with the BofAML Entities (the BofAML Entity entering into the FX Transaction with Customer, the “ FX BofAML Entity ”) in connection with the settlement of Contracts or otherwise as Customer shall direct. Customer acknowledges that none of the BofAML Entities has an obligation to enter into any currency Contracts with, or on behalf of, Customer, and further agrees to furnish to the FX BofAML Entity such documentation to indicate capacity and authority as the FX BofAML Entity may reasonably request prior to entering into such Contracts. Each currency Contract entered into under this Agreement shall constitute an “FX Transaction”, as such term is defined in the 1998 FX and Currency Option Definitions, including Annex A thereto, as published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., The Emerging Markets Trading Association and The Foreign Exchange Committee (as may be amended, the “ FX Definitions ”), and shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement. Any confirmation, whether created by an exchange of facsimiles, SWIFT messages, electronic messaging, matching system or other messaging systems or correspondence, between the FX BofAML Entity and Customer relating to an FX Transaction, whether or not it is expressed to be a confirmation, and unless such FX BofAML Entity and Customer expressly agree otherwise, will be deemed to incorporate the FX Definitions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Customer authorizes Prime Broker to enter into currency transactions, convert currencies at rates that Prime Broker determines are commercially reasonable, and effect payments in connection with any transaction or Obligation, in each case on Customer’s behalf, and authorizes Prime Broker to debit any amount payable by Customer in respect of a currency conversion to the Prime Broker Account. Prime

Broker may act as principal in connection with such currency conversions. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of any confirmation relating to an FX Transaction and this Agreement, such confirmation shall prevail for purposes of the relevant FX Transaction. In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and the FX Definitions, this Agreement shall prevail.

(H) Recordings . Each party recognizes that both parties are afforded protection by the recording of telephone conversations, and each party is aware that the other may record conversations between the parties, their representatives, and/or Executing Brokers relating to the matters referred to in this Agreement, and each party consents to such recording. Each party recognizes that the other party may record conversations without further notice and without assuming responsibility to make or retain such recordings.

(I) Additional Bankruptcy Matters . The parties acknowledge that each Contract is a “securities contract,” “swap agreement,” “forward contract,” “repurchase agreement,” or “commodity contract” within the meaning of Title 11 of the United States Code (the “ Bankruptcy Code ”) and that each delivery, transfer, payment and grant of a security interest made or required to be made by, contemplated by, or contemplated in connection with, any Contract is a “transfer” and a “margin payment” or a “settlement payment” within the meaning of Sections 362(b)(6), (7), (17) and/or (27) and Sections 546(e), (f), (g) and/or (j) of the Bankruptcy Code. The parties further acknowledge that this Agreement is a “master netting agreement” within the meaning of the Bankruptcy Code.

(J) 14b-1 . Customer does not wish to have certain information pertaining to its beneficial ownership disclosed to a “registrant” (as such term is defined in Rule 14b-1 under the Exchange Act) pursuant to Rule 14b-1 under the Exchange Act. Customer objects to disclosure for the purposes of Rule 14b-1(b)(1)(ii) under the Exchange Act.

(K) Third Party Beneficiaries . Nothing in this Agreement shall create, or be deemed to create, any third-party beneficiary rights in any person or entity other than the BofAML Entities and Customer.

(L) Hong Kong Trading . Customer represents that it is not currently trading in Hong Kong securities. Customer agrees that it will provide it at least 30 days’ prior written notice to Prime Broker before trading in Hong Kong securities, and will fulfill any requirements Prime Broker may have in connection with such trading before initiating such trading.

(M) Execution in Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which will be an original, but all of which will together constitute one and the same instrument.

(N) Use of BofAML Information . Notwithstanding any other agreement that Customer may have with any BofAML Entities, Customer will not use the name of any BofAML Entity or disclose the terms of this Agreement (including, without limitation, any brokerage commissions, mark-ups, fees and rates charged in connection with this Agreement) without the BofAML Entities’ written consent, including, but not limited to, in any advertisement, publication or offering material, provided that Customer may disclose such information to a governmental authority with jurisdiction over Customer as required by Applicable Law or upon request of a governmental authority. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the BofAML Entities consent to Customer stating in its offering documents that Prime Broker is its prime broker, so long as such statement is factually accurate as made and such offering documents make clear that the BofAML Entities have no responsibility for the preparation or accuracy of such documents.

 

 

  -8-   US PBA October 1, 2010 – ML Pro


(O) Disclosure of Customer Information . Except as otherwise provided in a separate confidentiality agreement between Customer and a BofAML Entity that states by specific reference to this Agreement that it is intended to supersede this Agreement, information made available by Customer to a BofAML Entity, including information which may be relevant for credit and other prudential purposes, may be made available to other BofAML Entities. Customer consents to and authorizes such disclosure. Customer further agrees that any BofAML Entity may provide information in accordance with Applicable Law to any governmental, regulatory or self-regulatory authority if required or requested to do so or to any other person if required by Applicable Law.

Section 15: Governing Law. THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES (OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW) SHALL GOVERN THIS AGREEMENT, ITS ENFORCEMENT, AND EACH TRANSACTION ENTERED INTO UNDER, OR CONTEMPLATED BY, AND ALL MATTERS ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH, THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY CONTRACT (UNLESS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED TO THE CONTRARY THEREIN), AND ANY DISPUTE BETWEEN PRIME BROKER AND CUSTOMER, WHETHER ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY CONTRACT, ANY TRANSACTION, CUSTOMER’S ACCOUNTS OR OTHERWISE (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE ESTABLISHMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF THE ACCOUNTS AND ALL INTERESTS, DUTIES AND OBLIGATIONS RELATED THERETO). The parties agree that (i) the securities intermediary’s jurisdiction, within the meaning of Section 8 110(e) of the NYUCC, in respect of any Account in which any Collateral is deposited or held and in respect of the Collateral, is the State of New York; (ii) the bank’s jurisdiction, within the meaning of Section 9-304(b) of the NYUCC, in respect of any deposit account constituting Collateral, or to which any Collateral is credited or in which any Collateral is held or carried is the State of New York; (iii) the commodity intermediary’s jurisdiction, within the meaning of Section 9-305(b) of the NYUCC, in respect of any commodity account constituting Collateral, or to which any Collateral is credited or in which any Collateral is held or carried and in respect of any Collateral consisting of commodity contracts, is the State of New York, and (iv) none of them has or will enter into any agreement to the contrary.

Section 16: Litigation in Court; Sovereign Immunity; Service.

(A) IF THE PARTIES CHOOSE TO PROCEED BY LITIGATION, ANY LITIGATION BETWEEN CUSTOMER AND PRIME BROKER OR INVOLVING THEIR RESPECTIVE PROPERTIES MUST BE INSTITUTED IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK OR THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK FOR THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK. EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS , WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH RESPECTIVE JURISDICTIONS. EACH PARTY AGREES THAT A JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH DISPUTE MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED BY LAW. ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM, ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM, OR OTHER LEGAL ACTION IS WAIVED BY ALL PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT.

(B) EACH PARTY HERETO, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IRREVOCABLY WAIVES WITH RESPECT TO ITSELF AND ITS REVENUES AND ASSETS (IRRESPECTIVE OF THEIR USE OR INTENDED USE) ALL IMMUNITY ON THE GROUNDS OF SOVEREIGNTY OR SIMILAR GROUNDS FROM (I) SUIT, (II) JURISDICTION OF ANY COURT, (III) RELIEF BY WAY OF INJUNCTION, ORDER FOR SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE, OR RECOVERY OF PROPERTY, (IV) ATTACHMENT OF ITS ASSETS (WHETHER BEFORE OR AFTER JUDGMENT), AND (V) EXECUTION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT TO WHICH IT OR ITS REVENUES OR ASSETS MIGHT OTHERWISE BE ENTITLED IN ANY ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS IN SUCH COURTS, AND IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT CLAIM SUCH IMMUNITY IN ANY SUCH ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS.

(C) CUSTOMER CONSENTS TO PROCESS BEING SERVED BY PRIME BROKER ON CUSTOMER IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING OF THE NATURE SPECIFIED IN THIS SECTION 16 ABOVE BY THE MAILING OF A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO CUSTOMER AT THE ADDRESS SET FORTH AFTER CUSTOMER’S SIGNATURE BELOW; SUCH SERVICE SHALL BE DEEMED COMPLETED AND EFFECTIVE AS FROM 30 DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING OR SUCH EARLIER TIME SPECIFIED BY APPLICABLE LAW. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS AS OTHERWISE PERMITTED BY LAW.

(D) IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER CUSTOMER CHOOSES TO PROCEED BY ARBITRATION OR LITIGATION, CUSTOMER AGREES TO INDEMNIFY AND FULLY REIMBURSE THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES FOR ALL REASONABLE ATTORNEY’S FEES AND OTHER COSTS AND EXPENSES RELATING TO ANY SUCH PROCEEDINGS.

Section 17: Defined Terms.

Account ” means any securities, commodity, deposit, custodial or other account of any kind or nature whatsoever maintained now or hereafter by a BofAML Entity in the name or for the account of Customer, into which Customer’s assets or other property are or may be deposited, in which any such assets or other property are or may be held or to which any such assets or other property are or may be credited.

Adviser ” means the investment manager or adviser with authority to manage the Prime Broker Account and the other Accounts for Customer on a discretionary basis (as identified on the signature page hereof).

Applicable Law ” means all applicable laws, rules, regulations and customs, including common law, and any amendments and supplements thereto, including, without limitation, those of all U.S. and non-U.S. federal, state and local governmental authorities, self-regulatory organizations, markets, exchanges and clearing facilities, in all cases where applicable.

Authorized Person ” means a person authorized by Customer to give instructions to the BofAML Entities, and a person that the BofAML Entities reasonably believe to have been so authorized, including Related Persons.

Automated Systems ” means any automated systems, including systems owned or made available by a BofAML Entity’ or any third party (including any service bureau) in conjunction with the Accounts, including, but not limited to, systems designed to facilitate automated order entry and execution; recordkeeping, reporting and account reconciliation; and risk management systems.

 

 

  -9-   US PBA October 1, 2010 – ML Pro


BofAML Entities ” means Prime Broker, Bank of America, N.A. (including any and all branches) and any entity that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the foregoing entities, either collectively or individually, as the context requires (including any such entities that qualify under this definition after the date hereof).

Business Day ” means any day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open and conducting business.

Change of Partner Event ” shall be deemed to have occurred if, without Prime Broker’s prior written consent, (i) one or more general partners of Customer is no longer a partner at any time or resigns, is replaced, or is removed from its position as general partner, or (ii) a legal or natural person replaces an outgoing partner and becomes a partner of Customer after the date hereof without the assignment and transfer of the rights and obligations under each Contract and each transaction thereunder to, and the corresponding assumption of such rights and obligations by, the incoming partner, as partner.

Collateral ” means all of Customer’s right, title and interest in, to, or under, (i) any or all of the Accounts, (ii) any cash, securities, commodity contracts, general intangibles, investment property, financial assets, and other property which may from time to time be deposited, credited, held or carried in any such Account, or that is due to Customer from, or delivered to or in the possession or control of any BofAML Entity or any of the BofAML Entity’s agents, and all security entitlements with respect to any of the foregoing, (iii) any Contract, including without limitation all of Customer’s right, title or interest in, or to any amounts payable by a BofAML Entity to Customer upon the termination, acceleration, liquidation or close-out of such Contract, but, in each case, after giving effect, to the extent enforceable, to any netting, offset and recoupment rights (including, without limitation, any such right granted under any Contract), and (iv) all income and profits on any of the foregoing, all dividends, interest and other payments and distributions with respect to any of the foregoing, all other rights and privileges appurtenant to any of the foregoing, including any voting rights and any redemption rights, and any substitutions for any of the foregoing and any proceeds of any of the foregoing, in each case whether now existing or hereafter arising (together with the accounts in which such property and financial assets are held).

Contract ” means this Agreement as well as any documents or agreements as to which Customer and any BofAML Entity is a party, has any obligations or holds any rights, and any schedules, annexes, supplements, exhibits or confirmations in relation thereto.

Control ” (whether or not capitalized) shall include “control” as defined in the NYUCC.

Executing Broker ” is defined in the Prime Brokerage Annex.

Indemnified Parties ” means the BofAML Entities, and each of their directors, officers, agents, employees and permitted assigns.

Market-Timing Investment Entities ” means hedge funds, private investment funds or other companies or partnerships that engage in Market-Timing Trading Activities.

Market-Timing Trading Activity ” means (i) purchasing and selling, or exchanging, mutual fund or similar investment units to exploit short-term differentials in the prices of such funds or similar units and their underlying assets, and similar trading strategies, or (ii) purchasing and selling, or exchanging the shares of a particular mutual fund or similar investment units more than twice within a thirty-day period. Notwithstanding the above, the following shall not constitute “Market-Timing Trading Activity”: (i) trading of money market funds, short-term bond funds or exchange-traded funds or (ii) trading of mutual funds in the manner consistent with the relevant fund’s prospectus.

NYUCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect in the State of New York. The following terms used in this Agreement shall have herein the same meaning as set forth in the NYUCC: “bank”, “control”, “commodity account”, “commodity contract”, “commodity intermediary”, “deposit account”, “entitlement order”, “financial assets”, “general intangible”, “investment property”, “securities account”, “securities intermediary”, and “security entitlement”.

Obligations ” means any and all obligations of Customer to any BofAML Entity arising at any time and from time to time, whether matured or unmatured, fixed or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, related to the purchase, sale or loan of securities or other property, or under or in connection with any or all Contracts, Accounts or other accounts containing Collateral.

OFAC ” means the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control.

Related Person ” means any of the principals, officers, directors and senior employees (in such official capacity as principal, officer, director or senior employee, as the case may be) of (i) Customer, (ii) Customer’s affiliates, (iii) Adviser or (iv) any person or entity for which Adviser acts as investment manager.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933.

Taxes ” means any and all taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, assessments or fees of any nature, including interest, penalties and additions thereto that are imposed by any taxing authority.

USA PATRIOT Act ” means Bank Secrecy Act as amended by Title III of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001.

 

 

  -10-   US PBA October 1, 2010 – ML Pro


Please sign below to indicate Customer’s formal acceptance of this Agreement.

 

Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp.,
for itself and as agent for the BofAML Entities
By:  

 

Print Name:  
Title:  
Date:  
The Cushing Renaissance Fund (“Customer”)
  By:  

/s/ Jerry V. Swank

  Print Name:   Jerry V. Swank
  Title:   President/CEO
  Date:   October 9 th 2012

 

Cushing MLP Asset Management L.P. (“ Adviser ”), solely to make the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements as set forth in the Adviser Annex and the ERISA Annex to this Agreement.
  By:   Swank Capital LLC, its general partner
  By:  

/s/ Jerry V. Swank

  Print Name:   Jerry V. Swank
  Title:   Manager
  Date:   October 9 th 2012

 

Customer jurisdiction of organization

Delaware

Type of organization

Trust

Place of business / chief executive office / registered office

8117 Preston Road, Suite 440, Dallas, Texas 75225

Organizational identification number

46-0742000

 

Adviser jurisdiction of organization

Texas

Type of organization

Limited partnership

Place of business / chief executive office / registered office

8117 Preston Road, Suite 440, Dallas, Texas 75225

Organizational identification number

20-2700256

 

Name of General Partner/Managing Member (if applicable)

Swank Capital LLC

Jurisdiction of organization

Texas

Type of organization

Limited liability company

Place of business / chief executive office / registered office

8117 Preston Road, Suite 440, Dallas, Texas 75225

Organizational identification number

 

Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp.

Bank of America Tower

One Bryant Park, 6th Floor

New York, NY 10036

Attention: Legal Notices

Email: DG.Legal_Notices_MLPRO@baml.com

 

  -11-   US PBA October 1, 2010 – ML Pro


Prime Brokerage Annex

 

This Prime Brokerage Annex (“ Prime Brokerage Annex ”) forms part of and supplements the Agreement and sets forth certain additional terms and conditions on which Prime Broker will open and maintain the Prime Broker Account. In the event of any inconsistency between any term of this Prime Brokerage Annex and the Agreement, this Prime Brokerage Annex shall control. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, “Applicable Law” shall include the SEC Letter (as defined below).

Section 1: SEC Letter. Customer acknowledges that transactions effected or cleared under this Prime Brokerage Annex and the Agreement are subject to the conditions specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”) in its No-Action Letter relating to prime brokerage, dated January 25, 1994, as such may be amended or supplemented or from time to time or in any subsequent letter superseding such letter (the “ SEC Letter ”), and that it is familiar with, and agrees to comply with, the terms of the SEC Letter.

Section 2: Agreements with Executing Brokers. Customer may maintain brokerage accounts with other brokers (“ Executing Brokers ”) and, from time to time, place orders with Executing Brokers, while designating Prime Broker as its “prime broker” to clear and settle resulting transactions. Customer appoints Prime Broker as its prime broker and authorizes Prime Broker to (i) execute an agreement with each Executing Broker with which Customer engages in prime brokerage transactions (each such agreement, a “ SIFMA 150 Agreement ”) and/or add Customer’s name and other relevant information to existing SIFMA 150 Agreements with each Executing Broker; (ii) provide each Executing Broker with any relevant information relating to Customer to establish an account with such Executing Broker in Prime Broker’s name for the benefit of Customer; and (iii) perform any necessary or appropriate act as its prime broker in accordance with the Agreement or Applicable Law. Customer understands that Prime Broker will only accept settlements from Executing Brokers with which Prime Broker has entered into a SIFMA 150 Agreement, and that Executing Brokers will be acting as agents of Customer, and not as agents of Prime Broker. Customer will use its best efforts to assure that each Executing Broker complies with the SIFMA 150 Agreement to which such Executing Broker is a party. If Customer has instructed Executing Broker to send trade confirmations to Prime Broker on Customer’s behalf, Prime Broker agrees that the confirmations will be available to Customer without charge upon request to Prime Broker.

Section 3: Settlement. Customer will advise Prime Broker prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York time) on each trade date, or such other time as Prime Broker shall advise, of the details of all transactions (“ Trade Data ”) effected for it by an Executing Broker on such date. Customer authorizes Prime Broker to acknowledge, affirm, settle and clear all such transactions. Prime Broker is further authorized, but not required, to undertake to resolve any unmatched trade report received by it from an Executing Broker; provided that Customer shall remain responsible for the ultimate resolution and that Prime Broker shall have no responsibility with respect to Trade Data not correctly transmitted to it on a timely basis by any person or entity, including the Depository Trust Company. Prime Broker will not be required to make any investigation into the facts surrounding any transaction to which Customer is a party with or through an Executing Broker. If Customer has instructed an Executing Broker to send trade confirmations to Customer in care of Prime Broker, Customer understands that such confirmations are available to Customer without charge upon request. Prime Broker may provide

Executing Brokers with any relevant information necessary in order for the Executing Brokers to settle Customer trades. Nothing in the Agreement, including this Prime Brokerage Annex, shall restrict the absolute right of Prime Broker to DK or disaffirm any trade.

Section 4: Minimum Net Equity. Customer must maintain in the Prime Broker Account cash and securities with a ready market in an amount equal to or exceeding the greater of the minimum net equity required by the SEC Letter and the amount required by Prime Broker to clear and settle trades (“ Minimum Net Equity ”). If Customer fails to maintain such account in compliance with the Minimum Net Equity requirement, Customer agrees that Prime Broker may, without notice to Customer, disaffirm, DK or decline to affirm, clear or settle any transaction effected by an Executing Broker on Customer’s behalf. Except as provided in Section 10 of this Prime Brokerage Annex, Customer understands that if Prime Broker takes such action with respect to any of Customer’s transactions, Prime Broker shall do so for all of Customer’s transactions for that day. In any such case, Prime Broker shall send a cancellation notification to Customer and Customer must settle outstanding trades directly with the relevant Executing Broker. Customer authorizes Prime Broker to provide the Executing Broker with any information necessary to settle such trades. Customer further agrees that Prime Broker will not be bound to make any investigation into the facts surrounding any transaction to which Customer is a party and that, immediately upon notice to Customer and, if required, to the Executing Brokers, Prime Broker may cease acting as prime broker for Customer. Customer further authorizes Prime Broker to terminate the Agreement and exercise the rights described in Section 8 of the Agreement in the event of Customer’s failure to maintain Minimum Net Equity in the Prime Broker Account.

Section 5 : Settlement in Bulk. If Customer has an Adviser, Customer authorizes Prime Broker to commingle its prime brokerage transactions with those of other accounts of its Adviser (“sub-accounts”) for order placement and clearance in bulk in accordance with the instructions of its Adviser. Customer understands that no part of any transaction may be allocated to any sub-account where such sub-account’s net equity is below the Minimum Net Equity and that should such a net equity deficiency occur in any such sub-account, Prime Broker will disaffirm the entire transaction. Customer agrees that, should such an event occur, Adviser may resubmit the bulk trade to the Executing Broker so as to exclude those securities which were originally allocated to the affected sub-account or, if permissible, reallocate the entire prime brokerage transaction to other sub-accounts. Customer understands that such reallocation must be communicated to Prime Broker within any required deadlines.

Section 6 : Right to Decline . Customer agrees that Prime Broker has no obligation to enter into any Contract with, or to effect or settle any trade or other transaction on behalf of, Customer. Without limiting the foregoing, Customer acknowledges that (i) Prime Broker has the right to limit the number, type and/or size of open positions which Customer may maintain or acquire through any BofAML Entity at any time, and (ii) Prime Broker reserves the right at any time to advise all Executing Brokers, or any particular Executing Broker, that it has placed a limit on the type or size of trades or transactions which are to be settled and cleared for Customer by Prime Broker.

Section 7 : Contractual Settlement . Where a transaction does not settle on the due date for settlement, Prime Broker may in its commercially reasonable discretion provisionally credit and debit Customer’s Accounts on such settlement date as if the transaction had in fact settled. Prime Broker may in its commercially reasonable discretion reverse this contractual settlement at any time.

 

 

  -12-   US PBA October 1, 2010 – ML Pro


Section 8 : Sales, including Short Sales . Customer agrees to comply with Prime Broker’s requirements relating to short sales. When placing any sell order, Customer agrees to appropriately designate it as “long” or as “short”. Customer will designate a sale as “long” only if the securities being sold are securities then owned by the undersigned and such securities are either in the undersigned’s account at Prime Broker or will be delivered to Prime Broker as soon as it is possible to do so, without undue inconvenience or expense to Prime Broker. If Customer has sold securities “short” or otherwise has a delivery obligation with respect to securities that are not available for transfer from the Prime Broker Account, Prime Broker may satisfy Customer’s obligation to deliver securities to the purchasers thereof by delivering securities on Customer’s behalf, subject always to Prime Broker’s right to buy in the relevant securities for the Prime Broker Account. Customer understands that any such short sale may fail on settlement date and Customer may be asked to cover its short sale at anytime; in either case, Customer will be responsible for any Obligations that arise therefrom.

Section 9 : Buying in. If Customer instructs a BofAML Entity to sell any security, commodity or other property and such BofAML Entity is unable to deliver the relevant asset to the purchaser by reason of Customer’s failure to supply such BofAML Entity with the relevant asset, then Customer authorizes such BofAML Entity to borrow or purchase any such security, commodity or other property necessary to make delivery thereof.

Section 10: Termination. Prime Broker may, at any time, terminate this Prime Brokerage Annex by notice to Customer or decline to affirm, clear and settle any transaction effected by an Executing Broker on Customer’s behalf. If Prime Broker declines to affirm, clear or settle any such transaction (other than after termination of this Prime Brokerage Annex), Prime Broker will make reasonable efforts to promptly notify Customer, but such notice is not a condition to Prime Broker’s right to decline to affirm, clear or settle transactions for Customer, and Prime Broker will incur no liability to Customer or any third party for exercising such right. In any such case, and in the case of the termination of this Prime Brokerage Annex, Customer must settle outstanding trades that have been DK’d or disaffirmed and all future trades directly with the Executing Broker. Customer may terminate this Prime Brokerage Annex on one Business Day’s notice, effective upon the settlement of all transactions covered by this Prime Broker Annex. This Prime Brokerage Annex shall terminate immediately upon the termination of the Agreement.

    

 

 

  -13-   US PBA October 1, 2010 – ML Pro


Adviser Annex

 

This Adviser Annex (this “ Adviser Annex ”) forms part of and supplements the Agreement by setting forth additional representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of Customer and Adviser in consideration for the services provided by Prime Broker and the BofAML Entities under the Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between any term of this Adviser Annex and the Agreement, this Adviser Annex shall control. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Agreement.

Section 1 : Customer and Adviser, in its capacity as agent for Customer and in its individual corporate capacity, each represents, warrants, covenants and agrees, as of the date hereof, and on each date on which an Obligation is in existence or a transaction or Contract is effected for any Account, that:

(A) Customer has entered into a written agreement with Adviser (the “ Investment Management Agreement ”) that (i) authorizes Adviser to render investment advice to Customer and take all action with respect to transactions under the Agreement on behalf of Customer (including, without limitation, to open accounts with the BofAML Entities on behalf of Customer and to enter into prime brokerage trades on behalf of Customer), (ii) designates Adviser as agent and attorney-in-fact of Customer to give instructions to the BofAML Entities and to take all actions necessary for the execution, clearance and settlement of prime brokerage trades and (iii) complies with all Applicable Law;

(B) Adviser is entering into each transaction under the Agreement as agent on behalf of Customer; the BofAML Entities may rely on the representations of Adviser respecting its authority to act on behalf of Customer contained herein until the BofAML Entities have received written notice of a change in, or revocation or rescission of such authority; no change in, revocation or rescission of such authority will affect the rights and indemnities inuring to the BofAML Entities with respect to the Obligations of Customer under the Agreement arising prior to actual receipt by the BofAML Entities of written notice of such change, revocation or rescission;

(C) Adviser is not a person (i) subject to an SEC order issued under Section 203(f) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Advisers Act ”); (ii) convicted within the previous 10 years of any felony or misdemeanor involving conduct described in Section 203(e)(2)(A-D) of the Advisers Act; (iii) who has been found by the SEC to have engaged, or has been convicted of engaging, in any of the conduct specified in paragraph 1, 5 or 6 of Section 203(e) of the Advisers Act; or (iv) subject to an order, judgment or decree described in Section 203(e)(4) of the Advisers Act;

and

(D) Customer and Adviser will immediately advise the BofAML Entities in writing if any of the above representations should become untrue.

Section 2 : Adviser, in its capacity as agent for Customer and in its individual corporate capacity, additionally represents, warrants, covenants and agrees, as of the date hereof, and on each date on which an Obligation is in existence or a transaction or Contract is effected for any Account, that:

(A) Adviser is duly formed and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation;

(B) Adviser is (please check the applicable box):

 

  x an investment adviser registered with the SEC under the Advisers Act;

 

  ¨ an investment adviser registered, licensed or otherwise qualified by the appropriate authorities in the states of its clients’ residences where such registration would be required under the National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996;

 

  ¨ an investment adviser not required to be registered pursuant to an exemption under Section 203(b) of the Advisers Act;

 

  ¨ a bank as defined under the Advisers Act and exempt from such Act; or

 

  ¨ an investment adviser or bank not subject to the laws of the United States governing such entities, and Adviser is registered with the appropriate authorities in the jurisdictions of its clients’ residences, where such registration would be required;

(C) Adviser will comply with Applicable Law (except to the extent that such non-compliance is immaterial and could not reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on Adviser’s ability to perform its obligations under any Contract or its business or financial condition);

(D) Adviser is satisfied, after sufficient inquiry, that the person (or persons) who executed the Investment Management Agreement for Customer was properly authorized by Customer;

(E) Adviser has reviewed the investment objectives of Customer and obtained information necessary to satisfy itself of the appropriateness of transactions under the Agreement to be entered into on behalf of Customer. Adviser shall be responsible for determining that the Agreement, the Contracts and the transactions contemplated are fit, proper and suitable for Customer;

(F) Adviser will not willfully cause Customer to act in violation of the Agreement;

(G) Adviser will enter into a transaction only when the assets in the accounts of Customer under its control are sufficient to meet the obligations resulting from such transaction;

(H) Adviser has collected all of the information requested on the relevant options and forwards disclosure and customer forms (which information Adviser represents to be complete and correct) and will provide the BofAML Entities and Customer with such information upon request;

 

 

  -14-   US PBA October 1, 2010 – ML Pro


(I) Adviser will provide, whenever possible, such information regarding Customer as may be requested of the BofAML Entities by regulators;

(J) Adviser agrees to indemnify the BofAML Entities, to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against any loss, liability, cost, claim, action, demand or expense (“Costs”) (including, without limitation, reasonable costs, expenses and disbursements of legal counsel), whether direct, indirect, incidental or consequential, resulting from, arising out of or relating to (x) any claim by Customer that any transaction entered into by Adviser on Customer’s behalf was not suitable, (y) any claim by Customer that any transaction entered into by Adviser on Customer’s behalf was without authority, and (z) any breach by Adviser of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Adviser shall not indemnify the BofAML Entities for Costs that are the direct result of the BofAML Entities’ fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct;

(K) With respect to risk management tools supplied by RiskMetrics (the “ RiskMetrics Tools ”) received from a BofAML Entity:

 

  1. if Adviser represents to clients (in Adviser’s Form ADV, if applicable, offering documents or otherwise) that it operates within the scope of the safe harbor provided by Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act, then Adviser is using the RiskMetrics Tools solely to lawfully assist it in its investment decision making process; or

 

  2. if Adviser is using the RiskMetrics Tools for purposes outside the scope of the safe harbor provided by Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act (e.g., developing reports for marketing presentations), Adviser does not represent to its clients (in Adviser’s Form ADV, if applicable, offering documents or otherwise) that it operates entirely within the scope of the safe harbor provided by Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act;

(L) Each of Adviser’s clients for which it exercises investment discretion, now or hereafter (i) does not presently engage in and will not hereafter engage in, and (ii) will not use the proceeds of any transaction in furtherance of, any Market-Timing Trading Activity. No client of Adviser will use the proceeds of any Transaction to invest knowingly, whether directly or indirectly, in Market-Timing Investment Entities. To the extent that Adviser learns that any of its clients has invested in a Market-Timing Investment Entity, Adviser shall immediately notify Prime Broker of such investment and shall make good faith efforts to divest itself of such investment as soon as reasonably practicable; and

(M) Each of Adviser’s clients for which it exercises investment discretion, is, and at all times will be, in compliance with (i) Investment Company Act Rule 22c-1 in connection with the purchase, sale and exchange of all U.S. mutual funds and (ii) all applicable analogous rules and regulations relating to the timing of purchases, sales and exchanges of non-U.S. mutual funds, non-U.S. unit trusts or analogous non-U.S. investment vehicles.

    

 

 

  -15-   US PBA October 1, 2010 – ML Pro


ERISA Annex

 

This ERISA Annex (this “ ERISA Annex ”) forms part of and supplements the Agreement. In the event of any inconsistency between any term of this ERISA Annex and the Agreement, this ERISA Annex shall control. All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Agreement.

All terms, representations, warranties, provisions and agreements set forth in the checked section below are incorporated herein by reference into the Agreement.

Please check the applicable box below. If a box has not been checked the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and acknowledgements in either Section 1 or Section 2, as applicable, of this ERISA Annex will be deemed made by Customer and Adviser at all times during the relevant period under the circumstances applicable to Customer.

Section 1 : No Plan Assets.

(A.) Customer and Adviser, in its capacity as agent for Customer and in its individual corporate capacity, represent and warrant (which representation and warranty will be deemed to be repeated at all times until the termination of the Agreement) that Customer is not and is not acting on behalf of (i) an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, (“ ERISA ”) that is subject to Part 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, (ii) a “plan” within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”), to which Section 4975 of the Code applies, (C) an entity whose underlying assets include “plan assets” subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code by reason of Section 3(42) of ERISA, U.S. Department of Labor Regulation 29 CFR Section 2510.3-101 or otherwise, or (iii) a “governmental plan” (as defined in ERISA or the Code) or another type of plan (or an entity whose assets are considered to include the assets of any such governmental or other plan) that is subject to any law, rule or restriction that is substantively similar or of similar effect to Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code ( Similar Law ”). Customer will provide written notice to the BofAML Entities if it is aware that it is in breach of this representation and warranty or is aware that with the passing of time, giving of notice or expiry of any applicable grace period it will be in breach of this representation and warranty.

(B) Customer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any cost, damage or loss (“Costs”) (including, without limitation, any excise taxes, fines, penalties, interest, profits disgorged, restitution and any related attorneys fees and expenses) incurred by the Indemnified Parties as a result of the representation and warranty in this Section 1 being or becoming untrue or any breach of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or Similar Law caused by Customer which exposes the Indemnified Parties to any cost, damage or loss (including, without limitation, any excise taxes, fines, penalties, interest, profits disgorged, restitution and any related attorneys fees and expenses). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Adviser shall not indemnify the BofAML Entities for Costs that are the direct result of the BofAML Entities’ fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct

 

Check box if Section 1 applies:

  x

Section 2 : Plan Assets.

(A) Customer and Adviser, as agent for Customer and in its individual corporate capacity, each represents and warrants that Customer’s assets constitute “plan assets” of any “employee benefit plan” as defined in and subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”) and/or a “plan” as defined in and subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”) for purposes of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code or constitute “plan assets” of an employee benefit plan or arrangement for purposes of another law, rule or restriction substantially similar to Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (“ Similar Law ”). As such, each of Customer and Adviser represents, warrants, covenants and agrees (which representations, warranties, covenants and agreements shall be deemed to be repeated by Customer and Adviser at all times until the termination of the Agreement) that:

1. Adviser is an “investment manager” (as defined in Section 3(38) of ERISA) with respect to each investor in Customer subject to ERISA and a fiduciary with respect to each investor in Customer subject to Section 406 of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code and/or any Similar Law and has full power and authority on behalf of Customer to execute and deliver the Agreement and each Contract, to enter into each transaction covered by a Contract and to cause Customer to perform all its obligations under each Contract;

2. In connection with the negotiation, execution and delivery of the Agreement and each Contract, Adviser is a “qualified professional asset manager” or “QPAM” within the meaning of Part VI of the U.S. Department of Labor Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption 84-14, as amended (the “ QPAM Exemption ”) and in such capacity has negotiated and approved each Contract and each transaction covered by a Contract;

3. The entering into and performance of each Contract and each transaction covered by a Contract, regardless of when entered into, do not and will not constitute a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code due to the application of the QPAM Exemption or another exemption identified and described to Prime Broker by Customer or Adviser before Customer or Adviser relies on such exemption for purposes of this provision;

4. None of the BofAML Entities is acting as a fiduciary in respect of Customer (including in connection with the exercise of its rights under any Contract) or has any responsibility under the standards governing the conduct of fiduciaries, investment advisers or investment managers, and any information or advice provided by any BofAML Entity under or in connection with any Contract any transaction covered by a Contract does not and will not serve as a primary basis of any investment decision by Customer or Adviser;

5. No Contract or any transaction covered by a Contract will result in a violation of any applicable Similar Law;

6. As of the date of each transaction that Adviser directs on behalf of Customer, and at all times until the termination of the Agreement and each Contract, Customer and Adviser will be in full compliance with Customer’s constituent documents, and the transactions that Adviser directs on behalf of Customer are and will be authorized transactions;

 

 

  -16-   US PBA October 1, 2010 – ML Pro


7. Customer and Adviser will not regard any assets pledged as collateral by Customer in connection with any transaction or Contract as constituting “plan assets” within the meaning of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code;

8. The BofAML Entities may, among other things, sell, pledge, transfer, rehypothecate, assign, invest, use, commingle or otherwise dispose of or use in its business any Collateral pledged to it by Customer. Adviser specifically represents that it considered and authorized the use by the BofAML Entities of any assets held by or on behalf of the BofAML Entities as Collateral pursuant to a pledge by Customer as part of and in the context of negotiating each Contract and each transaction; and

9. Adviser has and will have full authority to manage the assets in the Accounts and sufficient assets of Customer are and shall be available to satisfy Customer’s obligations under each Contract and in connection with each transaction.

(B) Customer and Adviser, as agent for Customer and in its individual corporate capacity, each represents that Section 404(b) of ERISA shall be satisfied with respect to Customer’s assets held with any BofAML entity and Customer and Adviser acknowledge and agree that the BofAML Entities shall have no responsibility for compliance with Section 404(b) of ERISA.

(C) Customer and Adviser acknowledge and agree that if Adviser directs the BofAML Entities to sell securities that are not in the Prime Broker Account, the BofAML Entities are directed to lend securities to the Prime Broker Account. If Adviser buys securities in the Prime Broker Account, the BofAML Entities are directed to exhaust the then-available free funds of the relevant currency held in the Prime Broker Account to purchase the securities, and lend the Prime Broker Account the difference.

(D) Customer and Adviser acknowledge that the BofAML Entities are entering into each Contract and each transaction based on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this ERISA Annex.

(E) Neither Customer nor Adviser will take any action during the term of any Contract that would render any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in this ERISA Annex untrue, incorrect or incomplete, and each of Customer and Adviser will immediately give written notice to the BofAML Entities if either Adviser or Customer is in breach of or that, with the passing of time, giving of notice or expiry of any applicable grace period, either Adviser or Customer will be in breach of, any aspect of any of such representations, warranties, covenants or agreements or that any of such representations, warranties, covenants or agreements are or will be untrue.

(F) Customer and Adviser jointly and severally agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnified Parties from and against any cost, damage or loss (including without limitation any excise taxes, fines, penalties, interest, profits disgorged, restitution, and any related attorneys fees and expenses) incurred by the Indemnified Parties as a result of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements in this ERISA Annex being or becoming untrue or any breach of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or Similar Law caused by Adviser or Customer which exposes the Indemnified Parties to any cost, damage or loss (including without limitation any excise taxes, fines, penalties, interest, profits disgorged, restitution, and any related attorneys fees and expenses).

 

Check box if Section 2 applies:

  ¨
 

 

  -17-   US PBA October 1, 2010 – ML Pro

 

LOGO

 

CUSTOMER:    THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND
Dated as of:                , 20    

Merrill Lynch International

Merrill Lynch Financial Centre, 2 King Edward Street, London EC1A 1HQ

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

Bank of America Tower, 1 Bryant Park, 5 th Floor, New York, NY 10036

Bank of America, N.A.

100 North Tryon Street, Charlotte, NC 28202

Merrill Lynch Financial Centre, 2 King Edward Street, London EC1A 1HQ

 

 

Please be advised that the Customer may obtain information about the Securities Investor Protection Corp. (SIPC), including the SIPC Brochure via SIPC’s website http://www.sipc.org or by contacting SIPC at (202) 371-8300.


Arranging Loan Agreement

This Arranging Loan Agreement (“ Agreement ”) is made the      day of          20    

AMONG:

MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL, a company incorporated in England with unlimited liability with a registered office at Merrill Lynch Financial Centre, 2 King Edward Street, London EC1A 1HQ (“ MLI ”);

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED, a Delaware Corporation (“ MLPF&S ”);

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. (“ BANA ”); and

THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND, a Delaware Statutory Trust (the “ Customer ”).

WHEREAS:

The Customer has entered into a prime brokerage relationship with MERRILL LYNCH PROFESSIONAL CLEARING CORP. (“ MLPro ”) under a Prime Brokerage Account Agreement dated on or about the date hereof (the “ PB Agreement ”) whereby MLPro may open and maintain one or more accounts for margin, execution, clearance, settlement, or other products or services; and

The Customer may wish to borrow money from BANA and/or MLI, and/or non-U.S. securities from MLI, and/or U.S. securities from MLPF&S, from time to time.

NOW IT IS HEREBY AGREED as follows:

 

1. THE ACCOUNTS

 

1.1 MLI, MLPF&S and BANA shall each be authorized to open accounts on their respective books and records for the purposes of recording Collateral (as defined in the PB Agreement) received by such entity in connection with any Loan (as defined in Section 3 below) made hereunder. For the purposes of this Agreement, each account opened by MLI shall be referred to as “ MLI Account ”, each account opened by MLPF&S shall be referred to as “ MLPF&S Account ” and each account opened by BANA shall be referred to as “ BANA Account .”

 

2. THE PB AGREEMENT

 

2.1 All capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the PB Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement is a “Contract”, and any account opened hereunder is an “Account”, each term as defined in the PB Agreement.

 

2.2 The Customer specifically acknowledges that MLI, MLPF&S and BANA are entitled to the rights and remedies accorded to the BofAML Entities under the PB Agreement. The Customer further specifically acknowledges that MLI, MLPF&S and BANA are pledgees under the PB Agreement.

 

2.3 To the extent that MLPro performs any obligations under this Agreement, the Customer agrees that MLPro is acting solely as agent for MLI, MLPF&S and/or BANA and that MLPro is not assuming any principal obligations to the Customer.


2.4 Upon entering into this Agreement, MLI, MLPF&S and BANA shall each be deemed to have entered into an agreement with the Customer identical to the PB Agreement with the exceptions set forth below, and such modified agreements shall be part of this Agreement:

 

  2.4.1 With respect to the deemed agreement between MLI and the Customer, the term “Prime Broker” as used in the PB Agreement is substituted with “MLI”, and “Prime Broker Account”, as used in the PB Agreement, other than in Sections 17 (“Adviser”) thereof, with “MLI Account”;

 

  2.4.2 With respect to the deemed agreement between MLPF&S and the Customer, the term “the Prime Broker” as used in the PB Agreement is substituted with “MLPF&S”, and “Prime Broker Account”, as used in the PB Agreement, other than in Sections 17 (“Adviser”) thereof, with “MLPF&S Account”;

 

  2.4.3 With respect to the deemed agreement between BANA and the Customer, the term “the Prime Broker” as used in the PB Agreement is substituted with “BANA”, and “Prime Broker Account”, as used in the PB Agreement, other than in Sections 17 (“Adviser”) thereof, with “BANA Account”;

 

  2.4.4 MLI, MLPF&S and BANA shall not act as Prime Broker, and the introduction, Section 6(A) (“Custody”), and the Prime Brokerage Annex of the PB Agreement shall not apply, except that terms defined therein shall continue to have the meanings specified therein; and

 

  2.4.5 Section 13(B) of the PB Agreement shall not apply. Each of MLI, MLPF&S and BANA may assign all or part of its rights and/or obligations under this Agreement in its discretion. The Customer may not assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of each other party hereto.

 

3. EXTENSIONS OF CREDIT

Each of BANA (acting through its US office and/or one or more of its branches) and MLI may make one or more cash loans (“ Cash Loans ”) to the Customer in connection with the Customer’s purchase of securities, and each of MLI and MLPF&S may make one or more loans of securities (“ Securities Loans ”, and together with Cash Loans, “ Loans ”) to the Customer in connection with the Customer’s securities transactions, including short selling, in each case, in the relevant BofAML Entity’s absolute discretion exercised from time to time and subject to the terms of this Agreement and any other conditions it may prescribe. MLI, MLPF&S and BANA shall have no commitment to make or keep outstanding any Loan hereunder, and may terminate or close out any Loan at any time. Customer acknowledges that in making any Loan to Customer, MLI, MLPF&S or BANA is acting as principal and not as agent.

 

4. MARGIN

As margin for the Loans, Customer shall deliver securities, cash and other investment property and assets of such types, in such amounts and at such times as MLI, MLPF&S and BANA shall from time to time require.

 

5. INTEREST AND SECURITIES LOAN FEES

 

5.1 Interest in respect of Cash Loans shall be calculated for each day of each month as follows: (a) the aggregate amount of all Cash Loans in the relevant currency outstanding on that day; multiplied by (b) the applicable interest rate per annum notified to the Customer by BANA or MLI from time to time; divided by (c) 360, 365 or 366 (as determined by BANA and/or MLI with reference to the base year which is customarily used for calculating interest in relation to that currency). The aggregate accrued interest on the Cash Loans shall be payable monthly (on the first Business Day of each month) in arrears and BANA and/or MLI will be entitled to debit the Customer’s Account(s) for such accrued interest.

 

5.2

Except as MLI, MLPF&S and Customer may otherwise agree, fees for each Securities Loan (the “ Loan Fees ”) shall be determined by MLI or MLPF&S at the time of the transaction and communicated to Customer. Loan Fees shall be computed daily based on the aggregate market value of the securities borrowed by Customer on the day for which such Loan Fees are being computed and will accrue from and


  including the date on which the securities are transferred to Customer, but excluding, the date on which such securities are returned to MLI and/or MLPF&S. The aggregate Loan Fees on the Securities Loans shall be payable on demand in arrears and MLI and/or MLPF&S will be entitled to debit the Customer’s Account(s) for such accrued fees.

 

6. DISTRIBUTIONS ON SECURITIES LOANS

 

6.1 MLI and/or MLPF&S shall be entitled to receive from Customer all Distributions (as defined below) with respect to securities that are the subject of the Securities Loans to Customer. In the case of any Distribution comprising a payment, the amount payable by the Customer shall be equal to the amount of the relevant Distribution plus an amount equal to the sum of (i) any deductions, withholdings or payments for or on account of Taxes made by the relevant issuer (or on its behalf) in respect of such Distribution and (ii) any other tax credits associated with such Distribution, unless a lesser amount is agreed between the Customer and MLI and/or MLPF&S or an Appropriate Tax Voucher (together with any further amount which may be agreed between the Customer and MLI and/or MLPF&S) is provided in lieu of such deductions, withholding tax credits or payments. Any cash Distributions made in respect of the securities loaned shall be paid by a transfer of cash to MLI and/or MLPF&S by Customer on the date any such Distribution is paid. Non-cash Distributions to which MLI and/or MLPF&S are entitled shall be added to the Securities Loan on the date of the Distribution and shall be considered part of the Securities Loan for all purposes, except that if the Securities Loan has been terminated, Customer shall immediately transfer the non-cash Distribution to MLI and/or MLPF&S.

 

6.2 For purposes of this Agreement, “ Distribution ” means with respect to any security, any distribution made in respect of such security, including but not limited to: (a) cash and all other property, (b) stock dividends, (c) securities received as a result of splitups of such securities and distributions in respect thereof, (d) interest payments, (e) all rights to purchase additional securities, (f) any cash or other consideration paid or provided by the issuer of such securities in exchange for any vote, consent or the taking of any similar action in respect of such security (regardless of whether the record date for such vote, consent, or other action falls during the term of the Securities Loan), (g) any payment or other consideration awarded by a court, or resulting from the settlement of a dispute, to holders of record and (h) any other distribution similar or related to items (a) through (g) above. In the event that the holder of a Security is entitled to elect the type of distribution to be received from two or more alternatives, such election shall be made by MLI or MLPF&S, as applicable.

 

6.3 For purposes of this Agreement “ Appropriate Tax Vouchers ” means: either such tax vouchers and/or certificates as shall enable the recipient to claim and receive from any relevant tax authority, in respect of Distributions (including for the avoidance of doubt any manufactured payment) relating to particular securities, all and any repayment of Taxes or benefit of tax credit to which MLI or MLPF&S would have been entitled but for the Loan of securities in accordance with this Agreement and/or to which MLI or MLPF&S is entitled in respect of Taxes withheld and accounted for in respect of any manufactured payment; or such tax vouchers and/or certificates as are provided by the Customer which evidence an amount of overseas Taxes deducted which shall enable the recipient to claim and receive from any relevant tax authority all and any repayment of Taxes from HM Revenue and Customs or benefits of tax credit in the jurisdiction of the recipient’s residence.

 

7. REPAYMENT AND REDELIVERY OF LOANS

 

7.1 All Loans shall be outstanding from day to day and repayable or redeliverable in full (together with all interest and fees accrued thereon in United States Dollars, or in the currency or currencies in which they are denominated), on demand, such demand to be effective immediately. All Cash Loans shall be repayable immediately on demand. Upon demand for redelivery of securities subject to a Securities Loan, Customer shall deliver Securities of the same kind and amount loaned under the Securities Loan to MLI or MLPF&S (as appropriate) no later than the close of business on the day that is the standard settlement date that would apply to a purchase or sale of the loaned securities entered into at the time of demand for redelivery (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day).


7.2 If, following MLI’s request for delivery of securities subject to a Securities Loan under Section 7.1, Customer is for any reason unable to return or redeliver such securities on the due date for return or redelivery thereof and such recalled securities are securities listed on the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (the “ HK Securities ”), Customer’s obligation to return or redeliver the HK Securities shall be replaced by an obligation to pay to MLI an amount in cash equal to the market value of the HK Securities, derived from rates offered by a dealer reasonably chosen by MLI. Any such amount shall be paid or credited to the account designated by MLI by the date the HK Securities would have been required to be delivered.

 

7.3 All repayments and redeliveries shall be made without setoff except to the extent required by applicable law, free and clear of all withholdings. If the Customer is required to make any deduction or withholding in respect of a Cash Loan, stock lending fees or any other amount, it will pay MLI, MLPF&S, or BANA, or MLPro as MLI’s, MLPF&S’s or BANA’s agent, such additional amounts as may be necessary to ensure that the net amount received by MLI, MLPF&S or BANA is the amount it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

 

7.4 If MLI, MLPF&S or BANA is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Customer (or any representative thereof) any cash or securities relating to the Loans or any other obligations of the Customer hereunder (the “ Secured Lending Obligations ”), then the Customer’s obligations hereunder in respect of the pertinent Secured Lending Obligations, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated.

 

8. TAXES

 

8.1 Where MLI and/or MLPF&S makes a Securities Loan, Customer hereby undertakes promptly to pay and account for any transfer or similar duties or Taxes chargeable in connection with any Securities Loan effected pursuant to the Agreement, and shall indemnify and keep indemnified MLI and/or MLPF&S against any liability arising as a result of Customer’s failure to do so.

 

8.2 MLI, MLPF&S and BANA are hereby authorized to withhold Taxes from any payment made or due to the Customer hereunder (including Distributions made on Collateral held by MLI or MLPF&S hereunder) and to remit such Taxes to the relevant taxing authorities to the extent required by applicable law. In the event that MLI, MLPF&S or BANA withholds Taxes pursuant to the previous sentence or receives any Distribution that is net of deductions, withholdings or payments for or on account of Taxes made by the relevant issuer (or on its behalf), MLI, MLPF&S and BANA shall not be obligated to pay Customer any additional amounts in order to compensate the Customer for such deductions, withholdings or payments.

 

9. HM REVENUE & CUSTOMS STATUS OF PARTIES

Customer warrants and undertakes to MLI and BANA on a continuing basis that Customer is not resident in the United Kingdom for tax purposes and either is not carrying on a trade in the United Kingdom through a branch or agency in the United Kingdom or, if it is carrying on such a trade, the Securities Loan and delivery of Margin Securities is not entered into in the course of the business of such branch or agency; and the Customer is beneficially entitled to any Distributions relating to Margin Securities that it receives.

 

10. UK FINANCIAL SERVICES AUTHORITY’S CLIENT MONEY RULES

 

10.1 Merrill Lynch International

Customer agrees that any money, including any Minimum Net Equity amounts, received from the Customer and either held directly by MLI or where it is acting as agent for MLPro pursuant to the PB Agreement in effect between the Customer and MLPro, will be treated as Collateral under the PB Agreement and as such will not receive the protections conferred by the UK Financial Services Authority’s Client Money Rules (the “ Rules ”). Such money held with MLI will not be segregated from MLI’s assets, as would otherwise be required by the Rules. The Customer further agrees that MLI will use such money in the course of its own business and the Customer will therefore rank as a general creditor of MLI in respect of such money.


10.2 Bank of America, N.A., London Branch

Customer acknowledges that BANA, to the extent acting through its London branch or otherwise subject to the jurisdiction of the UK Financial Services Authority, is an approved bank for the purposes of the Rules. The Customer agrees that, as a result, any money received from the Customer and held by BANA, pursuant to the PB Agreement in effect between the Customer and MLPro, will be held by BANA as banker and not as trustee or (as applicable) agent and as such will not receive the protections conferred by the Rules. Such money held with BANA will not be held in accordance with the Rules. The Customer further agrees that, subject to Applicable Law, BANA will use such money in the course of its own business and the Customer will therefore rank as a general creditor of BANA in respect of such money.

 

11. USE OF AGENTS

The Parties agree that any of the BofAML Entities may act as agent in respect of any Loans hereunder. The BofAML Entities and any subagents that they may appoint shall have no responsibility or liability to either MLI, MLPF&S, BANA or the Customer arising out of a failure by either MLI, MLPF&S, BANA or the Customer to perform any obligation owed to the other under this Agreement. Accordingly, MLI, MLPF&S, BANA and the Customer agree to proceed solely against each other to collect any amounts owing or due from the other party or to enforce any rights in respect of or pursuant to this Agreement.

 

12. DISCLOSURE RELATING TO CERTAIN FEDERAL PROTECTIONS

WITHOUT WAIVING ANY RIGHTS GIVEN TO THE CUSTOMER HEREUNDER, IT IS UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THE SECURITIES INVESTOR PROTECTION ACT OF 1970 MAY NOT PROTECT CUSTOMER WITH RESPECT TO COLLATERAL HELD BY MLPF&S AND THAT, THEREFORE, THE SECURITIES LOANED TO THE CUSTOMER BY MLPF&S MAY CONSTITUTE THE ONLY SOURCE OF SATISFACTION OF MLPF&S’S OBLIGATIONS IN THE EVENT MLPF&S FAILS TO RETURN THE COLLATERAL.

 

13. COUNTERPARTS

This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by fax) each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one agreement.

(Signature page follows)


IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Agreement has been executed on behalf of the parties hereto on the day and year first above written.

 

MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. , acting for itself and one or more of its branches
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  

 

THE CUSHING RENAISSANCE FUND
By:  

 

Name:  
Title:  


Instructions for Federal Reserve Form U-1

In compliance with applicable law and regulation, Bank of America, N.A. requires that Customers sign and return Federal Reserve Form U-1 in connection with the execution of any arranging loan agreement in respect of a loan that will be funded from the United States.

 

  1. Please review the following pre-filled Form U-1 and contact your documentation manager with any questions.

 

  2. Please have an authorized signatory for the “Customer” under the arranging loan agreement sign Form U-1 on behalf of the Customer, including the name of the Customer, the title of the signatory, and any intermediate entities on the form.


LOGO


LOGO


ANNEX TO FR U-1

The credit being extended is directly secured by a securities account (the “ Account ”), which includes all of the securities entitlements credited thereto and all other rights of Borrower in the Account. The securities entitlements credited to the Account consist of margin stock, nonmargin stock, and other assets (the “ Portfolio ”).

The “ maximum loan value ” of the Account at least equals the aggregate amount of credit being extended.

This Annex is being used in lieu of the charts on page 2 of the FR U-1 because the Portfolio is dynamic, and the securities entitlements credited to the Account are expected to change on a regular and frequent basis.

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the reference to our firm included under the caption of “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” and “Financial Highlights” in the Prospectus and under the caption of “Counsel and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” and “Financial Statements” in the Statement of Additional Information. We also consent to the incorporation by reference of our report dated January 29, 2013 on the financial statements and financial highlights of The Cushing Renaissance Fund as of and for the period ended November 30, 2012 in this Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 on Form N-2.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Dallas, Texas

October 18, 2013

Exhibit (s)

THE CUSHING ® RENAISSANCE FUND

POWER OF ATTORNEY

That each of the undersigned officers and trustees of The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund, a statutory trust formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Trust”), do constitute and appoint Jerry V. Swank, Daniel L. Spears, John H. Alban and Barry Y. Greenberg as true and lawful attorneys and agents, with full power and authority (acting alone and without the other) to execute in the name and on behalf of each of the undersigned as such officer or trustee, a Registration Statement on Form N-2, including any pre-effective amendments and/or any post-effective amendments thereto, and any other filings in connection therewith, and to file the same under the Securities Act of 1993, as amended, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or otherwise, with respect to the registration and offering of the Trust’s shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share; granting to such attorney and agent full power of substitution and revocation in the premises; and ratifying and confirming all that such attorney and agent may do or cause to be done by virtue of these presents.

This Power of Attorney may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but which taken together shall constitute one instrument.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney as of this 9 th day of October, 2013.

 

/s/ Jerry V. Swank

Jerry V. Swank

Trustee and Chief Executive Officer

/s/ John H. Alban

John H. Alban

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

/s/ Brian R. Bruce

Brian R. Bruce

Trustee

/s/ Edward N. McMillan

Edward N. McMillan

Trustee

/s/ Ronald P. Trout

Ronald P. Trout

Trustee

 

2

Exhibit 99.1

 

The information in this Prospectus Supplement is not complete and may be changed. The Fund may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Prospectus Supplement is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

FORM OF PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT TO BE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH FUTURE COMMON SHARE OFFERINGS(1)

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

(To Prospectus dated     , 2013)

Subject to completion, dated             , 201  

             Shares

 

LOGO

The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund

Common Shares

$         per Share

 

 

The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund (the “Fund”) is offering for sale              common shares. The Fund’s common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SZC.” The last reported sale price for the Fund’s common shares on             , 201   was $         per share.

You should review the information set forth under “Principal Risks of the Fund” on page of the accompanying Prospectus before investing in our common shares.

 

     Per
Share
     Total  (1)  

Public offering price

   $                    $                

Underwriting discounts and commissions

   $         $     

Proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund

   $         $     

 

(1) The aggregate expenses of the offering are estimated to be $            , which represents approximately $         per share.

The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional              common shares at the public offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions, to cover over-allotments, if any, within      days after the date of this Prospectus Supplement. If the over-allotment option is exercised in full, the total proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund would be $          and the total underwriting discounts and commissions would be $        . The common shares will be ready for delivery on or about             , 201  .

You should read this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus before deciding whether to invest in the common shares and retain it for future reference. The Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus contain important information about the Fund. Material that has been incorporated by reference and other information about the Fund can be obtained from the Fund by calling              or from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website ( http://www.sec.gov ).

Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this Prospectus Supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. The Fund has not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction in which the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus, is accurate only as of the date of this Prospectus Supplement or Prospectus, respectively, regardless of the time of delivery of this Prospectus Supplement and accompanying Prospectus. The Fund’s business, financial condition and prospects may have changed since such dates. This Prospectus Supplement supersedes the accompanying Prospectus to the extent it contains information that is different from or in addition to the information in the accompanying prospectus.

In this Prospectus Supplement and in the accompanying Prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, “Fund,” “us,” “our” and “we” refer to The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund. This Prospectus Supplement also includes trademarks owned by other persons.

(1) In addition to the sections outlined in this form of prospectus supplement, each prospectus supplement actually used in connection with an offering conducted pursuant to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached will be updated to include such other information as may then be required to be disclosed therein pursuant to applicable law or regulation as in effect as of the date of each such prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, information particular to the terms of each security offered thereby and any related risk factors or tax considerations pertaining thereto. This form of prospectus supplement is intended only to provide a rough approximation of the nature and type of disclosure that may appear in any actual prospectus supplement used for the purposes of offering securities pursuant to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached, and is not intended to and does not contain all of the information that would appear is any such actual prospectus supplement, and should not be used or relied upon in connection with any offer or sale of securities.

 

2


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Prospectus Supplement

 

     Page  

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

     S-4   

SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES

     S-7   

USE OF PROCEEDS

     S-8   

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

     S-8   

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

     S-8   

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON SHARES

     S-8   

UNDERWRITING

     S-9   

LEGAL MATTERS

     S-9   

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     S-9   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     S-9   

Prospectus

[Insert table of contents from base prospectus]

 

S-3


PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

This is only a summary of information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement (the “Prospectus Supplement”) and the accompanying base prospectus (the “Prospectus”). This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the Fund’s Common Shares. In particular, you should carefully read the more detailed information contained in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus, dated             , 2013 and the Statement of Additional Information, dated             , 2013 (the “SAI”), especially the information set forth under the heading “Principal Risks of the Fund.”

 

The Fund

   The Cushing ® Renaissance (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) that commenced investment operations on September 25, 2012. The Fund’s investments are managed by its investment adviser, Cushing ® MLP Asset Management, LP (the “Investment Adviser”).

Investment Objective

   The Fund’s investment objective is to seek a high total return with an emphasis on current income. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved.

The Offering

  

The Fund is offering for sale          of its common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share (“common shares”). [The Fund has granted the underwriters a     -day option to purchase up to additional common shares at the public offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions, to cover over-allotments. See “Underwriting” beginning on page S-     of this Prospectus Supplement for more information regarding this offering.]

 

You should read this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus carefully before you invest in the Fund’s common shares.

Investment Adviser

   The Fund’s investments are managed by its Investment Adviser, Cushing® MLP Asset Management, LP, whose principal business address is 8117 Preston Road, Suite 440, Dallas, Texas 75225. The Investment Adviser serves as investment adviser to registered and unregistered funds, which invest primarily in securities of MLPs and other Energy Companies. The Investment Adviser is also the sponsor of The Cushing® 30 MLP Index which is a fundamentally based MLP index, comprised of 30 equally weighted publicly traded energy infrastructure MLPs, The

 

S-4


  Cushing® High Income MLP Index, which tracks the performance of 30 publicly traded MLP securities with an emphasis on current yield and The Cushing® Royalty Trust and Upstream Income Index, which tracks the performance of 25 publicly traded U.S. royalty trusts and upstream exploration and production energy MLPs. The Investment Adviser continues to seek to expand its platform of energy-related investment products, leveraging extensive industry contacts and significant research depth to drive both passive and actively managed investment opportunities for individual and institutional investors. The Investment Adviser seeks to identify and exploit investment niches that it believes are generally less understood and less followed by the broader investor community.
  The Investment Adviser considers itself one of the principal professional institutional investors in the energy sector based on the following:
     An investment team with extensive experience in analysis, portfolio management, risk management, and private securities transactions.
     A focus on bottom-up, fundamental analysis performed by its experienced investment team is core to the Investment Adviser’s investment process.
     The investment team’s wide range of professional backgrounds, market knowledge, industry relationships, and experience in the analysis, financing, and structuring of energy income investments give the Investment Adviser insight into, and the ability to identify and capitalize on, investment opportunities.
     Its central location in Dallas, Texas and proximity to major players and assets in the energy sector.

NYSE Listing

  The Fund’s common shares are listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), under the symbol “SZC.” As of             , 201  , the last reported sale price of the Fund’s common shares on the NYSE was $         .

 

S-5


Principal Risks of the Fund

   See “Principal Risks of the Fund” beginning on page of the accompanying Prospectus for a discussion of factors you should consider carefully before deciding to invest in the Fund’s Common Shares.

 

S-6


SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES

The following tables are intended to assist you in understanding the various costs and expenses directly or indirectly associated with investing in the Fund’s common shares as a percentage of net assets attributable to common shares. The following table assumes the Fund has borrowed in the amount equal to     % of the Fund’s Managed Assets ( i.e. ,     % of its net assets attributable to the Fund’s common shares) and shows the Fund’s expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to its common shares. Footnote 4 to the table also shows Fund expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to common shares but assumes no use of leverage by the Fund. The following table and example should not be considered a representation of the Fund’s future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than shown.

 

Shareholder Transaction Expenses

  

Sales load (as a percentage of offering price) (1)

         

Offering expenses borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering price) (2)

         

Dividend Reinvestment Plan fees

     None   

 

Annual Expenses

   Percentage of Net Assets
Attributable to  Common

Shares (3)
 

Management fees (4)

         

Interest payments on borrowed funds (5)

         

Current Income Tax Expenses

         

Deferred Income Tax Expenses (6)

         

Other expenses (7)

         

Total annual expenses

         
  

 

 

 

Net annual expenses

         

 

(1) Represents the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions with respect to the shares to be sold by us in this offering.
(2) [Insert footnote regarding offering expenses, if applicable]
(3) Based upon net assets attributable to common shares as of             , 201  .
(4) The Fund pays the Investment Adviser an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to     % of the Fund’s average weekly Managed Assets. The fee shown above is based upon outstanding leverage of [    ]% of the Fund’s Managed Assets. If leverage of more than [    ]% of the Fund’s Managed Assets is used, the management fees shown would be higher.
(5) The Fund has entered into a margin account arrangement with Bank of America Merrill Lynch, pursuant to which the Fund may borrow up to $[        ] million. “Interest payments on borrowed funds” is based upon the Fund’s outstanding borrowings as of             , 201   of $         and the interest rate as of             , 201  , of     %.
(6) For the fiscal year ended November 30, 201  , the Fund accrued approximately $         million in net deferred tax expense primarily related to unrealized appreciation on investments. Deferred income tax expense represents an estimate of the Fund’s potential tax expense if it were to recognize the unrealized gains/losses on portfolio assets that occurred during the fiscal year ended November 30, 201  , based on the market value and basis of the Fund’s assets as of November 30, 201  .
(7) “Other Expenses” are estimated based upon those incurred during the fiscal period ended             , 201  . Other expenses do not include expense related to realized or unrealized investment gains or losses. In addition, the costs of this offering are not included as an annual expense in the expenses shown in this table, but are included in the Shareholder Transaction Expenses table above. Please see footnote (1) above.

 

S-7


Example

As required by relevant SEC regulations, the following example illustrates the expenses (including the estimated offering expenses) that an investor would pay on a $1,000 investment in the Fund’s common shares, assuming total annual expenses of     % of net assets attributable to the Fund’s common shares, a     % sales load), and a 5% annual return:

 

     1 Year      3 Years      5 Years      10 Years  

Total Expenses Incurred

   $         $         $         $     

The example should not be considered a representation of future expenses or returns. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown . Moreover, the Fund’s actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example. The example assumes that the estimated “Other Expenses” set out in the Annual Expenses table are accurate and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at net asset value.

USE OF PROCEEDS

Net proceeds to the Fund of the offering are estimated to be $         ($         if the over-allotment option is exercised in full), based on the public offering price of $         per share and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Fund.

The Fund anticipates that it will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering in accordance with its investment objective and policies within approximately              after completion of an offering. Prior to the time the Fund is fully invested, the proceeds of the offering may temporarily be invested in cash, cash equivalents, or in debt securities that are rated AA or higher. Income received by the Fund from these temporary investments would likely be less than returns sought pursuant to the Fund’s investment objective and policies.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

[To be provided.]

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

[To be provided.]

PRICE RANGE OF COMMON SHARES

The following table sets forth for the quarters indicated, the high and low sale prices on the NYSE per share of our common shares and the net asset value and the premium or discount from net asset value per share at which the common shares were trading, expressed as a percentage of net asset value, at each of the high and low sale prices provided.

 

     Market Price    Corresponding Net Asset
Value (“NAV”) Per Share
   Corresponding
Premium or Discount
as a % of NAV

Quarter Ended

   High    Low    High    Low    High    Low
                 

The last reported price for our common shares on             , 201     was $         per share and the NAV of the Fund’s common shares was $         per share. The Fund cannot determine the reasons why the Fund’s shares trade at a premium to or discount from NAV, nor can the Fund predict whether its shares will trade in the future at a premium to or discount from NAV, or the level of any premium or discount. Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from NAV. The Fund’s common shares have in the past traded below their NAV.

 

S-8


UNDERWRITING

[To be provided at time of offering.]

LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters will be passed on by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, New York, counsel to the Fund, in connection with the offering of the common shares. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by                     .

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

    ,     ,     , is the independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund and is expected to render an opinion annually on the financial statements of the Fund.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus do not contain all of the information set out in the registration statement, including the SAI and any amendments, exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information with respect to the Fund and the common shares offered hereby, reference is made to the registration statement and the SAI. Statements contained in this Prospectus Supplement and accompanying Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. A copy of the registration statement and the SAI may be inspected without charge at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s principal office in Washington, D.C., and copies of all or any part of the registration statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon the payment of certain fees prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

S-9


 

 

 

LOGO

             Shares

The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund

Common Shares

$         per share

 

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

S-10

Exhibit 99.2

 

The information in this Prospectus Supplement is not complete and may be changed. The Fund may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Prospectus Supplement is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

FORM OF PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT TO BE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH FUTURE PREFERRED SHARE OFFERINGS(1)

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

(To Prospectus dated     , 2013)

Subject to completion, dated             , 201

             Shares

 

LOGO

The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund

Series      Preferred Shares

Liquidation Preference $         per Share

 

 

The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund (the “Fund”) is offering for sale              of the Fund’s series      preferred shares with an aggregate liquidation preference of $        . [Add relevant disclosure depending on whether preferred shares are listed or not.] [Insert relevant information regarding ranking, conversion, redemption, dividends, etc. to the extent required to the extent required to be disclosed by applicable law or regulation.]

You should review the information set forth under “Principal Risks of Investing in the Preferred Shares” beginning on page S-     of this Prospectus Supplement and under “Principal Risks of the Fund” beginning on page of the accompanying Prospectus before investing in the preferred shares.

 

     Per
Share
     Total  (1)  

Public offering price

   $                    $                

Underwriting discounts and commissions

   $                    $                

Proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund

   $                    $                

 

(1) The aggregate expenses of the offering are estimated to be $        , which represents approximately $         per share.

The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional              preferred shares at the public offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions, to cover over-allotments, if any, within      days after the date of this Prospectus Supplement. If the over-allotment option is exercised in full, the total proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund would be $         and the total underwriting discounts and commissions would be $        . The preferred shares will be ready for delivery on or about             , 201    .

You should read this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus before deciding whether to invest in the preferred shares and retain it for future reference. The Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus contain important information about the Fund. Material that has been incorporated by reference and other information about the Fund can be obtained from the Fund by calling              or from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website ( http://www.sec.gov ).

Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this Prospectus Supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.


You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction in which the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus, is accurate only as of the date of this Prospectus Supplement or Prospectus, respectively, regardless of the time of delivery of this Prospectus Supplement and accompanying Prospectus. The Fund’s business, financial condition and prospects may have changed since such dates. This Prospectus Supplement supersedes the accompanying Prospectus to the extent it contains information that is different from or in addition to the information in the accompanying Prospectus.

In this Prospectus Supplement and in the accompanying Prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, “Fund,” “us,” “our” and “we” refer to The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund. This Prospectus Supplement also includes trademarks owned by other persons.

(1) In addition to the sections outlined in this form of prospectus supplement, each prospectus supplement actually used in connection with an offering conducted pursuant to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached will be updated to include such other information as may then be required to be disclosed therein pursuant to applicable law or regulation as in effect as of the date of each such prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, information particular to the terms of each security offered thereby and any related risk factors or tax considerations pertaining thereto. This form of prospectus supplement is intended only to provide a rough approximation of the nature and type of disclosure that may appear in any actual prospectus supplement used for the purposes of offering securities pursuant to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached, and is not intended to and does not contain all of the information that would appear is any such actual prospectus supplement, and should not be used or relied upon in connection with any offer or sale of securities.

 

2


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Prospectus Supplement

 

     Page  

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

     S-4   

SPECIFIC TERMS OF THE PREFERRED SHARES AND THE OFFERING

     S-4   

PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE PREFERRED SHARES

     S-6   

USE OF PROCEEDS

     S-6   

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

     S-6   

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

     S-6   

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SHARES

     S-6   

SUPPLEMENT TO MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX MATTERS

     S-6   

UNDERWRITING

     S-7   

LEGAL MATTERS

     S-7   

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     S-7   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     S-7   

Prospectus

[Insert table of contents from base prospectus]

 

S-3


PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

This is only a summary of information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement (the “Prospectus Supplement”) and the accompanying base prospectus (the “Prospectus”). This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the Fund’s preferred shares. In particular, you should carefully read the more detailed information contained in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus, dated             , 2013 and the Statement of Additional Information, dated             , 2013 (the “SAI”), especially the information set forth under the heading “Principal Risks of the Fund.”

 

The Fund   The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) that commenced investment operations on September 25, 2012. The Fund’s investments are managed by its investment adviser, Cushing ® MLP Asset Management, LP (the “Investment Adviser”).
Investment Objective   The Fund’s investment objective is to seek a high total return with an emphasis on current income. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved.
The Offering   The Fund is offering for sale          of its series preferred shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.001 per share (“preferred shares”). [The Fund has granted the underwriters a     -day option to purchase up to additional preferred shares at the public offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions, to cover over-allotments. See “Underwriting” beginning on page S-     of this Prospectus Supplement for more information regarding this offering.]
  You should read this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus carefully before you invest in the Fund’s preferred shares.
[Principal terms of preferred shares]   [Add description of the principal terms of the preferred shares, including information regarding dividend rate, dividend payment, and redemption terms].
Investment Adviser   The Fund’s investments are managed by its Investment Adviser, Cushing® MLP Asset Management, LP, whose principal business address is 8117 Preston Road, Suite 440, Dallas, Texas 75225. The Investment Adviser serves as investment adviser to registered and unregistered funds, which invest primarily in securities of MLPs and other Energy Companies. The

 

S-4


  Investment Adviser is also the sponsor of The Cushing® 30 MLP Index which is a fundamentally based MLP index, comprised of 30 equally weighted publicly traded energy infrastructure MLPs, The Cushing® High Income MLP Index, which tracks the performance of 30 publicly traded MLP securities with an emphasis on current yield and The Cushing® Royalty Trust and Upstream Income Index, which tracks the performance of 25 publicly traded U.S. royalty trusts and upstream exploration and production energy MLPs. The Investment Adviser continues to seek to expand its platform of energy-related investment products, leveraging extensive industry contacts and significant research depth to drive both passive and actively managed investment opportunities for individual and institutional investors. The Investment Adviser seeks to identify and exploit investment niches that it believes are generally less understood and less followed by the broader investor community.
  The Investment Adviser considers itself one of the principal professional institutional investors in the energy sector based on the following:
     An investment team with extensive experience in analysis, portfolio management, risk management, and private securities transactions.
     A focus on bottom-up, fundamental analysis performed by its experienced investment team is core to the Investment Adviser’s investment process.
     The investment team’s wide range of professional backgrounds, market knowledge, industry relationships, and experience in the analysis, financing, and structuring of energy income investments give the Investment Adviser insight into, and the ability to identify and capitalize on, investment opportunities.
     Its central location in Dallas, Texas and proximity to major players and assets in the energy sector.
NYSE Listing   [Add relevant disclosure depending on whether preferred shares are listed or not.]

 

S-5


Principal Risks of the Fund   See “Principal Risks of Investing in the Preferred Shares” beginning on page S-     of this Prospectus Supplement and “Principal Risks of the Fund” beginning on page      of the accompanying Prospectus for a discussion of factors you should consider carefully before deciding to invest in the Fund’s preferred shares.

PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE PREFERRED SHARES

[Insert risk factors applicable to preferred shares and any additional relevant risk factors not included in the base prospectus to the extent required to be disclosed by applicable law or regulation.]

USE OF PROCEEDS

Net proceeds to the Fund of the offering are estimated to be $         ($         if the over-allotment option is exercised in full), based on the public offering price of $         per share and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Fund.

The Fund anticipates that it will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering in accordance with its investment objective and policies within approximately              after completion of an offering. Prior to the time the Fund is fully invested, the proceeds of the offering may temporarily be invested in cash, cash equivalents, or in debt securities that are rated AA or higher. Income received by the Fund from these temporary investments would likely be less than returns sought pursuant to the Fund’s investment objective and policies.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

[To be provided.]

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

[To be provided.]

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SHARES

This Prospectus Supplement sets forth certain terms of the Fund’s preferred shares that the Fund is offering pursuant to this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This section outlines the specific legal and financial terms of the Fund’s preferred shares. You should read this section together with the more general descriptions of our preferred stock in the accompanying Prospectus under the heading “Description of Shares — Preferred Shares” in the accompanying Prospectus before investing in the Fund’s preferred shares. This summary is not necessarily complete and is subject to and entirely qualified by reference to the Fund’s declaration of trust and bylaws and the statement of preferences governing the preferred shares.

[Insert material terms of the preferred shares to the extent required to be disclosed by applicable law or regulation.]

SUPPLEMENT TO MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX MATTERS

[Insert disclosure regarding federal income tax consequences of an investment in the preferred shares to the extent required to be disclosed by applicable law or regulation.]

 

S-6


UNDERWRITING

[To be provided at time of offering.]

LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters will be passed on by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, New York, counsel to the Fund, in connection with the offering of the preferred shares. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by                     .

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

    ,     ,     , is the independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund and is expected to render an opinion annually on the financial statements of the Fund.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus do not contain all of the information set out in the registration statement, including the SAI and any amendments, exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information with respect to the Fund and the preferred shares offered hereby, reference is made to the registration statement and the SAI. Statements contained in this Prospectus Supplement and accompanying Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. A copy of the registration statement and the SAI may be inspected without charge at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s principal office in Washington, D.C., and copies of all or any part of the registration statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon the payment of certain fees prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

S-7


 

 

 

LOGO

             Shares

The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund

Series      Preferred Shares

Liquidation Preference $         per share

 

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

S-8

Exhibit 99.3

 

The information in this Prospectus Supplement is not complete and may be changed. The Fund may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Prospectus Supplement is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

FORM OF PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT TO BE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH FUTURE DEBT SECURITIES OFFERINGS(1)

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

(To Prospectus dated             , 2013)

Subject to completion, dated             , 201  

 

LOGO

The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund

% [Insert ranking/conversion information] Notes due

 

 

The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund (the “Fund”) is offering for sale $         in aggregate principal amount of % [Insert ranking/conversion information] notes due     , which we refer to as the notes. [Insert relevant information regarding interest payments, redemption, etc.] [The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional $         total aggregate principal amount of notes offered hereby, to cover overallotments, if any, within      days of the date of this prospectus supplement. If the underwriters exercise this option in full, the total public offering price will be $        , the total underwriting discount (sales load) paid by us will be $        , and total proceeds, before expenses, will be $        .]

You should review the information set forth under “Principal Risks of Investing in the Notes” beginning on page S-     of this Prospectus Supplement and under “Principal Risks of the Fund” beginning on page      of the accompanying Prospectus before investing in the notes.

 

     Per
Note
     Total  (1)  

Public offering price

   $                    $                

Underwriting discounts and commissions

   $         $     

Proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund

   $         $     

 

(1) The aggregate expenses of the offering are estimated to be $        , which represents approximately $          per share.

The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional $          of notes at the public offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions, to cover over-allotments, if any, within      days after the date of this Prospectus Supplement. If the over-allotment option is exercised in full, the total proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund would be $         and the total underwriting discounts and commissions would be $        .

THE NOTES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF A BANK AND ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY.

Delivery of the notes in book-entry form only through The Depository Trust Company will be made on or about             , 201   .

You should read this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus before deciding whether to invest in the notes and retain it for future reference. The Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus contain important information about the Fund. Material that has been incorporated by reference and other information about the Fund can be obtained from the Fund by calling              or from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website ( http://www.sec.gov ).


Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this Prospectus Supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. The Fund has not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction in which the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus, is accurate only as of the date of this Prospectus Supplement or Prospectus, respectively, regardless of the time of delivery of this Prospectus Supplement and accompanying Prospectus. The Fund’s business, financial condition and prospects may have changed since such dates. This Prospectus Supplement supersedes the accompanying Prospectus to the extent it contains information that is different from or in addition to the information in the accompanying Prospectus.

In this Prospectus Supplement and in the accompanying Prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, “Fund,” “us,” “our” and “we” refer to The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund. This Prospectus Supplement also includes trademarks owned by other persons.

(1) In addition to the sections outlined in this form of prospectus supplement, each prospectus supplement actually used in connection with an offering conducted pursuant to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached will be updated to include such other information as may then be required to be disclosed therein pursuant to applicable law or regulation as in effect as of the date of each such prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, information particular to the terms of each security offered thereby and any related risk factors or tax considerations pertaining thereto. This form of prospectus supplement is intended only to provide a rough approximation of the nature and type of disclosure that may appear in any actual prospectus supplement used for the purposes of offering securities pursuant to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached, and is not intended to and does not contain all of the information that would appear is any such actual prospectus supplement, and should not be used or relied upon in connection with any offer or sale of securities.

 

2


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Prospectus Supplement

 

     Page  

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

     S-4   

SPECIFIC TERMS OF THE NOTES AND THE OFFERING

     S-4   

PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE NOTES

     S-6   

USE OF PROCEEDS

     S-6   

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

     S-6   

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

     S-6   

DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES

     S-6   

SUPPLEMENT TO MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX MATTERS

     S-6   

UNDERWRITING

     S-6   

LEGAL MATTERS

     S-7   

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     S-7   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     S-7   

Prospectus

[Insert table of contents from base prospectus]

 

S-3


PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

This is only a summary of information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement (the “Prospectus Supplement”) and the accompanying base prospectus (the “Prospectus”). This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the Fund’s notes. In particular, you should carefully read the more detailed information contained in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus, dated             , 2013 and the Statement of Additional Information, dated             , 2013 (the “SAI”), especially the information set forth under the heading “Principal Risks of the Fund.”

 

The Fund   The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) that commenced investment operations on September 25, 2012. The Fund’s investments are managed by its investment adviser, Cushing ® MLP Asset Management, LP (the “Investment Adviser”).
Investment Objective   The Fund’s investment objective is to seek a high total return with an emphasis on current income. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved.
The Offering  

The Fund is offering for sale $         in aggregate principal amount of     % [Insert ranking/conversion information] notes due          (the “notes”). [The Fund has granted the underwriters a     -day option to purchase up to an additional $         of notes at the public offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions, to cover over-allotments. See “Underwriting” beginning on page S-     of this Prospectus Supplement for more information regarding this offering.]

 

You should read this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus carefully before you invest in the Fund’s notes.

[Principal terms of notes]   [Add description of the principal terms of the notes].
Investment Adviser   The Fund’s investments are managed by its Investment Adviser, Cushing® MLP Asset Management, LP, whose principal business address is 8117 Preston Road, Suite 440, Dallas, Texas 75225. The Investment Adviser serves as investment adviser to registered and unregistered funds, which invest primarily in securities of MLPs and other Energy Companies. The Investment Adviser is also the sponsor of The Cushing® 30 MLP Index which is a fundamentally

 

S-4


 

based MLP index, comprised of 30 equally weighted publicly traded energy infrastructure MLPs, The Cushing® High Income MLP Index, which tracks the performance of 30 publicly traded MLP securities with an emphasis on current yield and The Cushing® Royalty Trust and Upstream Income Index, which tracks the performance of 25 publicly traded U.S. royalty trusts and upstream exploration and production energy MLPs. The Investment Adviser continues to seek to expand its platform of energy-related investment products, leveraging extensive industry contacts and significant research depth to drive both passive and actively managed investment opportunities for individual and institutional investors. The Investment Adviser seeks to identify and exploit investment niches that it believes are generally less understood and less followed by the broader investor community.

 

The Investment Adviser considers itself one of the principal professional institutional investors in the energy sector based on the following:

    An investment team with extensive experience in analysis, portfolio management, risk management, and private securities transactions.
    A focus on bottom-up, fundamental analysis performed by its experienced investment team is core to the Investment Adviser’s investment process.
    The investment team’s wide range of professional backgrounds, market knowledge, industry relationships, and experience in the analysis, financing, and structuring of energy income investments give the Investment Adviser insight into, and the ability to identify and capitalize on, investment opportunities.
    Its central location in Dallas, Texas and proximity to major players and assets in the energy sector.
NYSE Listing   [Add relevant disclosure depending on whether notes are listed or not.]
Principal Risks of the Fund   See “Principal Risks of Investing in the Notes” beginning on page S-     of this Prospectus Supplement and “Principal Risks of the Fund” beginning on page of the accompanying Prospectus for a discussion of factors you should consider carefully before deciding to invest in the Fund’s notes.

 

S-5


PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE NOTES

[Insert risk factors applicable to the notes and any additional relevant risk factors not included in the base prospectus to the extent required to be disclosed by applicable law or regulation.]

USE OF PROCEEDS

Net proceeds to the Fund of the offering are estimated to be $         ($         if the over-allotment option is exercised in full), based on the public offering price of     % of par and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Fund.

The Fund anticipates that it will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering in accordance with its investment objective and policies within approximately              after completion of an offering. Prior to the time the Fund is fully invested, the proceeds of the offering may temporarily be invested in cash, cash equivalents, or in debt securities that are rated AA or higher. Income received by the Fund from these temporary investments would likely be less than returns sought pursuant to the Fund’s investment objective and policies.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

[To be provided.]

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

[To be provided.]

DESCRIPTION OF NOTES

This Prospectus Supplement sets forth certain terms of the Fund’s notes that the Fund is offering pursuant to this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. This section outlines the specific legal and financial terms of the Fund’s notes. You should read this section together with the more general descriptions of our notes in the accompanying Prospectus under the heading “Description of Shares — Debt Securities” in the accompanying Prospectus before investing in the Fund’s notes. This summary is not necessarily complete and is subject to and entirely qualified by reference to the Fund’s declaration of trust and bylaws and the Indenture.

[Insert material terms of the notes to the extent required to be disclosed by applicable law or regulation.]

SUPPLEMENT TO MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX MATTERS

[Insert disclosure regarding federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes to the extent required to be disclosed by applicable law or regulation.]

UNDERWRITING

[To be provided at time of offering.]

 

S-6


LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters will be passed on by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, New York, counsel to the Fund, in connection with the offering of the notes. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by                     .

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

    ,     ,     , is the independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund and is expected to render an opinion annually on the financial statements of the Fund.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus do not contain all of the information set out in the registration statement, including the SAI and any amendments, exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information with respect to the Fund and the notes offered hereby, reference is made to the registration statement and the SAI. Statements contained in this Prospectus Supplement and accompanying Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. A copy of the registration statement and the SAI may be inspected without charge at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s principal office in Washington, D.C., and copies of all or any part of the registration statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon the payment of certain fees prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

S-7


 

 

 

LOGO

The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund

    % [Insert ranking/conversion information] Notes due

 

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

S-8

Exhibit 99.4

 

The information in this Prospectus Supplement is not complete and may be changed. The Fund may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Prospectus Supplement is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

FORM OF PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT TO BE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH FUTURE SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS OFFERINGS(1)

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

(To Prospectus dated     , 2013)

Subject to completion, dated             , 201

 

LOGO

The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund

Rights for      Shares

Subscription Rights for [        ] Shares

 

 

The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund (the “Fund”) is issuing subscription rights to our [        ] shareholders to purchase [        ] shares which we refer to as the Rights.

You should review the information set forth under “Principal Risks of Investing in the Notes” beginning on page S-     of this Prospectus Supplement and under “Principal Risks of the Fund” beginning on page      of the accompanying Prospectus before investing in the Rights.

 

     Per
Share
     Total  (1)  

Subscription price of [        ] shares

   $                    $                

Underwriting discounts and commissions

   $                    $                

Proceeds, before expenses, to the Fund

   $                    $                

 

(1) The aggregate expenses of the offering are estimated to be $        , which represents approximately $         per share.

You should read this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus before deciding whether to invest in the Rights and retain it for future reference. The Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus contain important information about the Fund. Material that has been incorporated by reference and other information about the Fund can be obtained from the Fund by calling              or from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website ( http://www.sec.gov ).

Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this Prospectus Supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. The Fund has not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction in which the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus, is accurate only as of the date of this Prospectus Supplement or Prospectus, respectively, regardless of the time of delivery of this Prospectus Supplement and accompanying Prospectus. The Fund’s business, financial condition and prospects may have changed since such dates. This Prospectus Supplement supersedes the accompanying Prospectus to the extent it contains information that is different from or in addition to the information in the accompanying Prospectus.


In this Prospectus Supplement and in the accompanying Prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, “Fund,” “us,” “our” and “we” refer to The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund. This Prospectus Supplement also includes trademarks owned by other persons.

(1) In addition to the sections outlined in this form of prospectus supplement, each prospectus supplement actually used in connection with an offering conducted pursuant to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached will be updated to include such other information as may then be required to be disclosed therein pursuant to applicable law or regulation as in effect as of the date of each such prospectus supplement, including, without limitation, information particular to the terms of each security offered thereby and any related risk factors or tax considerations pertaining thereto. This form of prospectus supplement is intended only to provide a rough approximation of the nature and type of disclosure that may appear in any actual prospectus supplement used for the purposes of offering securities pursuant to the registration statement to which this form of prospectus supplement is attached, and is not intended to and does not contain all of the information that would appear is any such actual prospectus supplement, and should not be used or relied upon in connection with any offer or sale of securities.

 

2


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Prospectus Supplement

 

     Page  

PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

     S-4   

DESCRIPTION OF THE RIGHTS OFFERING

     S-6   

PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE RIGHTS

     S-6   

USE OF PROCEEDS

     S-6   

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

     S-7   

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

     S-7   

SUPPLEMENT TO MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX MATTERS

     S-7   

UNDERWRITING

     S-7   

LEGAL MATTERS

     S-7   

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     S-7   

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     S-7   

Prospectus

[Insert table of contents from base prospectus]

 

S-3


PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY

This is only a summary of information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement (the “Prospectus Supplement”) and the accompanying base prospectus (the “Prospectus”). This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the Fund’s notes. In particular, you should carefully read the more detailed information contained in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus, dated , 2013 and the Statement of Additional Information, dated             , 2013 (the “SAI”), especially the information set forth under the heading “Principal Risks of the Fund.”

 

The Fund    The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund (the “Fund”) is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) that commenced investment operations on [ ], 2012. The Fund’s investments are managed by its investment adviser, Cushing ® MLP Asset Management, LP (the “Investment Adviser”).
Investment Objective    The Fund’s investment objective is to seek a high total return with an emphasis on current income. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved.
Investment Adviser    The Fund’s investments are managed by its Investment Adviser, Cushing® MLP Asset Management, LP, whose principal business address is 8117 Preston Road, Suite 440, Dallas, Texas 75225. The Investment Adviser serves as investment adviser to registered and unregistered funds, which invest primarily in securities of MLPs and other Energy Companies. The Investment Adviser is also the sponsor of The Cushing® 30 MLP Index which is a fundamentally based MLP index, comprised of 30 equally weighted publicly traded energy infrastructure MLPs, The Cushing® High Income MLP Index, which tracks the performance of 30 publicly traded MLP securities with an emphasis on current yield and The Cushing® Royalty Trust and Upstream Income Index, which tracks the performance of 25 publicly traded U.S. royalty trusts and upstream exploration and production energy MLPs. The Investment Adviser continues to seek to expand its platform of energy-related investment products, leveraging extensive industry contacts and significant research depth to drive both passive and actively managed investment opportunities for individual and institutional investors. The Investment Adviser seeks to identify and exploit

 

S-4


  investment niches that it believes are generally less understood and less followed by the broader investor community.
  The Investment Adviser considers itself one of the principal professional institutional investors in the energy sector based on the following:
     An investment team with extensive experience in analysis, portfolio management, risk management, and private securities transactions.
     A focus on bottom-up, fundamental analysis performed by its experienced investment team is core to the Investment Adviser’s investment process.
     The investment team’s wide range of professional backgrounds, market knowledge, industry relationships, and experience in the analysis, financing, and structuring of energy income investments give the Investment Adviser insight into, and the ability to identify and capitalize on, investment opportunities.
     Its central location in Dallas, Texas and proximity to major players and assets in the energy sector.
Terms of the Offer   [To be provided.]
Amount Available for Primary Subscription   $[        ]
Title   Subscription Rights for [        ] Shares
Subscription Price   rights may be exercised at a price of $         per share of [        ] Shares (the “Subscription price”). See “Terms of the Offer.”
Record Date   Rights will be issued to holders of record of the Fund’s [        ] Shares on             , 201[    ] (the “Record Date”). See “Terms of the Offer.”
Number of Rights Issued   Rights will be issued in respect of [        ] Shares of the Fund outstanding on the Record Date. See “Terms of the Offer.”

 

S-5


Number of Rights Required to Purchase one [        ] Share    A holder of Rights may purchase      shares of [         ] Shares of the Fund for every Rights exercised. The number of Rights to be issued to a shareholder on the Record Date will be rounded up to the nearest number of Rights evenly divisible by             . See “Terms of the Offer.”
Over-Subscription Privilege    [To be provided.]
Transfer of Rights    [To be provided.]
Subscription Period    The Rights may be exercised at any time after issuance and prior to the expiration of the Rights, which will be 5:00 p.m. (eastern time) on         , 201[    ] the (“Expiration Date”) (the “Subscription Period”). See “Terms of the Offer.”
Offer Expenses    The expenses of the Offer are expected to be approximately $        . See “Use of Proceeds.”
Sale of Rights    [To be provided.]
Rights Agent    [To be provided.]
NYSE Listing    [Add relevant disclosure depending on whether Rights are listed or not.]
Principal Risks of the Fund    See “Principal Risks of Investing in the Rights” beginning on page S- of this Prospectus Supplement and “Principal Risks of the Fund” beginning on page of the accompanying Prospectus for a discussion of factors you should consider carefully before deciding to invest in the Fund’s notes.

DESCRIPTION OF THE RIGHTS OFFERING

[To be provided.]

PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE RIGHTS

[Insert risk factors applicable to the Rights and any additional relevant risk factors not included in the base prospectus to the extent required to be disclosed by applicable law or regulation.]

USE OF PROCEEDS

Net proceeds to the Fund of the offering are estimated to be $         ($         if the over-allotment option is exercised in full), based on the public offering price of     % of par and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by the Fund.

The Fund anticipates that it will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering in accordance with its investment objective and policies within approximately              after completion of an offering.

 

S-6


Prior to the time the Fund is fully invested, the proceeds of the offering may temporarily be invested in cash, cash equivalents, or in debt securities that are rated AA or higher. Income received by the Fund from these temporary investments would likely be less than returns sought pursuant to the Fund’s investment objective and policies.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

[To be provided.]

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

[To be provided.]

SUPPLEMENT TO MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX MATTERS

[Insert disclosure regarding federal income tax consequences of an investment in the notes to the extent required to be disclosed by applicable law or regulation.]

UNDERWRITING

[To be provided at time of offering.]

LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters will be passed on by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, New York, counsel to the Fund, in connection with the offering of the notes. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by                      .

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

    ,     ,     , is the independent registered public accounting firm of the Fund and is expected to render an opinion annually on the financial statements of the Fund.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus do not contain all of the information set out in the registration statement, including the SAI and any amendments, exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information with respect to the Fund and the notes offered hereby, reference is made to the registration statement and the SAI. Statements contained in this Prospectus Supplement and accompanying Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. A copy of the registration statement and the SAI may be inspected without charge at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s principal office in Washington, D.C., and copies of all or any part of the registration statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon the payment of certain fees prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

S-7


 

 

 

LOGO

The Cushing ® Renaissance Fund

Subscription Rights for [        ] Shares

 

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

S-8