As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 24, 2013
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Continental Building Products, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 3270 | 61-7178923 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
12018 Sunrise Valley Drive, Suite 600
Reston, VA 20191
(703) 480-3800
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Isaac Preston
Chief Executive Officer
Continental Building Products, Inc.
12018 Sunrise Valley Drive, Suite 600
Reston, VA 20191
(703) 480-3800
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
Jeffrey A. Chapman
Peter W. Wardle Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 2100 McKinney Ave., Suite 1100 Dallas, TX 75201 tel: (214) 698-3100 fax: (214) 571-2900 |
Douglass M. Rayburn
Samantha H. Crispin Baker Botts L.L.P. 2001 Ross Avenue, Suite 600 Dallas, TX 75201 tel: (214) 953-6500 fax: (214) 953-6503 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ¨
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | x (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of Each Class of
Securities to be Registered |
Proposed
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price(1)(2) |
Amount of Registration Fee |
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Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share |
$200,000,000 |
$25,760 |
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(1) | Includes shares that the underwriters have the option to purchase. See Underwriting. |
(2) | Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee under Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 24, 2013
Shares
Continental Building Products, Inc.
Common Stock
$ per share
This is the initial public offering of our common stock. We are selling shares of our common stock. We currently expect the initial public offering price to be between $ and $ per share of common stock.
We have granted to the underwriters an option to purchase up to additional shares of common stock.
We intend to apply to list our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CBPX.
We are an emerging growth company as the term is used in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 and, as such, have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting requirements.
Investing in our common stock involves risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page 17 to read about factors you should consider before buying shares of our common stock.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Per Share | Total | |||||||
Public offering price |
$ | $ | ||||||
Underwriting discount |
$ | $ | ||||||
Proceeds to Continental Building Products, Inc. (before expenses) |
$ | $ |
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares to purchasers on or about , 2014 through the book-entry facilities of The Depository Trust Company.
Joint Book-Running Managers
Citigroup | Credit Suisse |
Barclays | Deutsche Bank Securities |
RBC Capital Markets |
Co-Managers
Zelman Partners LLC |
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey |
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Stephens Inc. | BB&T Capital Markets |
, 2014
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SUMMARY HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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F-1 |
We are responsible for the information contained in this prospectus and in any free-writing prospectus we prepare or authorize. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information, and we take no responsibility for any other information others may give you. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these shares in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than its date.
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INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA
We use market data and industry forecasts throughout this prospectus and, in particular, in the sections entitled Prospectus Summary and Business. Unless otherwise indicated, statements in this prospectus concerning our industry and the markets in which we operate, including our general expectations, competitive position, business opportunity and market size, growth and share, are based on information obtained from periodic industry publications, government surveys, including from the U.S. Census Bureau, and other third-party sources such as reports published by the Gypsum Association.
Management estimates are derived from the information and data referred to above, as well as our internal research, calculations and assumptions made by us based on our analysis of such information and data and our knowledge of our industry and markets, which we believe to be reasonable, although they have not been independently verified. While we believe that the market position information included in this prospectus is generally reliable, such information is inherently imprecise. Assumptions, expectations and estimates of our future performance and the future performance of the industry in which we operate are necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in Risk Factors and Forward-Looking Statements. These and other factors could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in the estimates made by the independent parties and by us.
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The following is a summary of material information discussed in this prospectus. The summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our common stock. You should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the risks discussed under the section entitled Risk Factors and our financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus, before making an investment decision to purchase shares of our common stock. Some of the statements in this summary constitute forward-looking statements. See Forward-Looking Statements.
On August 30, 2013, substantially all of the assets and liabilities related to our business were acquired from Lafarge North America Inc., or Lafarge. Prior to such acquisition, we operated as the gypsum division of Lafarge. See BusinessThe Acquisition. Unless otherwise specified, references in this prospectus to our, we, us, the Company and our business (i) for periods prior to the completion of the Acquisition, refer to the gypsum division of Lafarge, (ii) for periods after completion of the Acquisition but prior to the conversion refer to LSF8 Gypsum Holding Company, LLC (the entity formed to complete the Acquisition that was converted into Continental Building Building Products, Inc.) and (iii) for the periods after the conversion, refer to Continental Building Products, Inc, in each case together with its consolidated subsidiaries. We are a holding company controlled by Lone Star Fund VIII (U.S.), L.P. and have a relatively short operating history as a stand-alone company.
All amounts in this prospectus are expressed in U.S. dollars and the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP.
Our Company
We are a leading, high margin manufacturer of gypsum wallboard and complementary finishing products. Our manufacturing facilities and sales efforts are concentrated in the eastern United States and eastern Canada. Gypsum wallboard, which is also known as drywall, is a primary building material used in new residential and commercial construction and in repair and remodel, or R&R. We estimate that in 2012 our market share in the United States east of the Mississippi River, a market which accounted for more than 55% of total U.S. wallboard demand, was approximately 17%, and our share is significantly higher in many of the major metropolitan areas within a shipping radius of 300 miles of our facilities, which include New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Washington, Miami, Boston, Detroit, Tampa, Baltimore, Pittsburgh, Orlando, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Indianapolis, Nashville, Providence, Jacksonville, Louisville, Hartford and Rochester. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, we had net sales of $311.4 million, net loss of $12.8 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $41.0 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we had net sales of $287.9 million, net loss of $ million and Adjusted EBITDA of $73.2 million, which represented an increase of 172% in Adjusted EBITDA compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012, each on a pro forma basis. See Summary Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information for how we define and calculate Adjusted EBITDA as a non-GAAP measure and a reconciliation to net income.
We operate highly efficient and automated manufacturing facilities in Silver Grove (Kentucky), Palatka (Florida) and Buchanan (New York) that produce a full range of gypsum wallboard products for our diversified customer base. We are committed to operational excellence and have invested heavily in our facilities, which we believe are among the newest, largest and most efficient wallboard plants in North America. Our facilities have significant available capacity that will allow us to scale production in a cost-effective manner as wallboard demand increases. We use only synthetic gypsum in our products, which we believe enhances our manufacturing quality and consistency, reduces production costs and provides important environmental benefits relative to natural gypsum. We are the only producer of gypsum wallboard in the United States to use 100% synthetic gypsum. Our strategically positioned plants provide us with two key benefits: cost-effective access to our supplies of synthetic gypsum, which reduces our inbound transportation costs, and close proximity to many major metropolitan areas, which decreases our product delivery costs.
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We offer our customers a full range of gypsum wallboard products, including LiftLite ® , our lightweight product designed to be easier to lift and install; our Mold Defense ® line of products designed for enhanced protection against mold and mildew; and our Weather Defense ® line of moisture and mold-resistant exterior sheathing. To complement our wallboard business and to better serve our customers, we also operate a finishing products business that manufactures a comprehensive line of joint compounds at our plant in Silver Grove (Kentucky) and our joint compound plant in Chambly (Quebec). We provide superior customer service by developing new products based on customer needs, consistently delivering high quality finished product and providing orders accurately with fast delivery times.
Our Industry
The North American gypsum wallboard industry is the largest in the world, with the worlds highest per capita consumption rate. Gypsum wallboard is a low cost, widely used building product for interior and exterior walls and ceilings in residential and commercial structures. It is highly regarded for its ease and speed of application and its superior performance in providing comfort, fire resistance and thermal and sound insulation. The primary raw material, gypsum, is either natural or synthetic. Natural gypsum is a mineral mined in select areas throughout North America. Synthetic gypsum is sourced primarily via flue gas desulfurization within coal-fired power plants. According to the Gypsum Association, use of synthetic gypsum has increased from approximately 5% of total wallboard production in 1995 to approximately 45% in 2010. We currently use exclusively synthetic gypsum in our manufacturing process.
There are currently seven gypsum wallboard manufacturers in the United States, including us, of which we believe only six compete in the eastern United States. Gypsum wallboard has a high weight-to-value ratio, so it is advantageous to both source raw materials and produce gypsum wallboard in close proximity to where it is used. If manufacturing facilities are not located in close proximity to end markets, transportation costs can render the cost of finished goods uncompetitive compared to locally manufactured wallboard. Accordingly, competition in the industry occurs principally on a regional basis, and we believe that national scale has limited benefits. Each competitive geographic region has a different group of manufacturers and customers and, as a result, a different competitive landscape.
Although gypsum wallboard remains a regional industry, consolidation in the industry has resulted in increased market share for certain industry participants, including us. In 1997 there were thirteen gypsum wallboard producers, compared to seven in 2013. This consolidation has occurred almost entirely amongst the smaller producers. Since 1997, our national market share has grown from 3% to 10%.
New housing starts have been the most significant driver of North American wallboard demand. Starting in 2007, the North American wallboard industry suffered a dramatic decrease in demand, driven primarily by the significant downturn of the North American housing market and the associated credit crisis and global recession. U.S. housing starts fell from a cyclical peak of 2.1 million in 2005 to a 50-year low of 554,000 in 2009. Correspondingly, U.S. wallboard consumption declined by more than 50% from 36.2 billion square feet, or bsf, in 2005 to a low of 17.1 bsf in 2010. Pricing across the industry suffered over this period due to the decline in demand.
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The following chart shows historical U.S. wallboard consumption and U.S. housing starts:
We believe that the U.S. housing market is in the early stages of a recovery: U.S. housing starts reached 780,600 in 2012, driving U.S. wallboard consumption to 18.9 bsf. In 2013, the positive trend in housing starts has continued, with housing starts up 39% year-over-year to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.09 million as of November 30, 2013, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
The graph below shows long-term annual U.S. housing starts:
Housing Starts |
Units
(000) |
November
Annualized |
Unit
Difference |
Percentage
Difference |
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Peak (1) |
2,357 | 1,091 | 1,266 | 116 | % | |||||||||||
Long-Term Average (2) |
1,457 | 1,091 | 366 | 34 | % | |||||||||||
Average Cyclical Low (3) |
1,131 | 1,091 | 40 | 4 | % | |||||||||||
Trough (4) |
554 | 1,091 | (537 | ) | (49 | )% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
Note: November 2013 data is seasonally adjusted and annualized.
(1) | Peak occurred in 1972. |
(2) | Average housing starts from 1959 through seasonally adjusted annualized November 2013. |
(3) | Taken as the average of the 1960, 1966, 1975, 1982 and 1991 housing starts. |
(4) | Trough occurred in 2009. |
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We believe that there is substantial room for continued improvement in housing starts. Housing starts have averaged 1.5 million over the past 50 years, which is approximately 34% greater than the November 2013 seasonally adjusted annual rate. Wallboard consumption has historically correlated closely with increased construction activity, typically trailing housing starts by approximately six to nine months. As housing starts return to normal levels, we expect a corresponding increase in wallboard demand.
Industry trends within our regions are particularly favorable. For the ten-month period ended October 31, 2013, building permits within our key markets grew 40.9% over the equivalent period in 2012, versus 17.6% growth in the rest of the U.S., according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
The table below shows year-to-date building permits by metropolitan statistical area, or MSA, in some of the key markets in which we operate:
Building Permits | Growth | |||||||||||
Continental BP Key MSAs (all data in thousands) |
YTD 2012 | YTD 2013 | YoY | |||||||||
Atlanta |
12.2 | 20.6 | 69.0 | % | ||||||||
Chicago |
7.6 | 10.6 | 39.3 | |||||||||
Cincinnati |
2.9 | 3.8 | 31.5 | |||||||||
Columbus |
5.3 | 7.4 | 39.3 | |||||||||
Fort Myers |
1.7 | 2.6 | 46.7 | |||||||||
Indianapolis |
4.3 | 6.0 | 40.7 | |||||||||
Jacksonville |
6.1 | 6.1 | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||
Louisville |
3.2 | 3.4 | 3.8 | |||||||||
Miami |
10.5 | 17.2 | 63.7 | |||||||||
Nashville |
6.7 | 9.4 | 40.0 | |||||||||
New York City / Northern New Jersey / Long Island |
22.1 | 31.5 | 42.7 | |||||||||
Orlando |
9.3 | 13.3 | 43.5 | |||||||||
Philadelphia |
7.5 | 9.2 | 23.1 | |||||||||
Southern Michigan(1) |
5.1 | 7.6 | 47.8 | |||||||||
Tampa |
8.3 | 10.5 | 25.8 | |||||||||
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Total for all Continental BP key MSAs |
113.0 | 159.3 | 40.9 | % | ||||||||
Total for United States |
679.9 | 825.9 | 21.5 | |||||||||
Total for United States ex Continental BP key MSAs |
566.9 | 666.7 | 17.6 |
Source: | U.S. Census Bureau |
Note: | Year-to-date data is through October. |
(1) | Southern Michigan includes Detroit, Grand Rapids, and Lansing MSAs. |
We also expect continued recovery in the repair and remodel market and improvement in the commercial construction market. The Remodeling Market Index from the National Association of Home Builders, or RMI, is based on a quarterly survey of about 2,000 residential remodelers nationwide and measures current market demand for remodeling as compared to three months prior as well as projected future market demand for remodeling, based on calls for bids, committed work for the next three months, backlog of remodeling projects and other factors. Results are seasonally adjusted. An increase in the RMI indicates that residential remodelers view remodeling conditions as more positive than in the previous quarter. The RMI has increased 160% from the trough in the fourth quarter in 2008 to October 2013. Additionally, according to data from McGraw Hill Construction, commercial construction square footage levels for 2012 are still near trough levels and 43% lower than the average of 1.3 billion square feet since 1990. The data from McGraw Hill Construction also indicates commercial construction square footage is expected to grow at a compounded annual growth rate of 17% from 2013 to 2016.
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Quarterly Residential Remodeling Index (RMI Index Scale) |
Yearly Commercial Construction Square Footage (millions of Square Feet) |
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Source: National Association of Homebuilders. |
Source: McGraw Hill Construction. |
Our Strengths
Leadership Positions in Attractive Geographic Markets
We estimate that in 2012 our market share in the eastern United States, a market which accounted for more than 55% of total U.S. wallboard demand, was approximately 17%. Importantly, our share is significantly higher in our primary metropolitan markets, including markets located in Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, the New York tri-state area, Michigan, Ohio and Indiana.
Our market leadership positions will enable us to take advantage of increased demand for gypsum wallboard associated with a recovery in the U.S. residential housing market, which we believe is already underway. Annual housing starts were 0.78 million for 2012 and 1.09 million in November 2013 on a seasonally adjusted annual rate, a 39% increase on a year-over-year basis. Furthermore, the markets in which we operate have recovered particularly favorably versus the rest of the U.S. For the ten-month period ended October 31, 2013, building permits within our key markets grew 40.9% compared to the same period in 2012, while the growth rate over that period in the rest of the U.S. was 17.6%, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Notwithstanding this growth, we believe gypsum wallboard demand will continue to grow significantly in the coming years, as the U.S. housing market is still at relatively low levels compared to most recent historical housing cycles, and annualized housing starts in November would need to grow by approximately 34% to achieve the 50-year average of 1.5 million.
Strong Margin Profile and Cash Flow Generation
We believe our strong margins and cash flow generation are attributable to our highly efficient, low cost manufacturing plants, attractive location of those plants relative to our customers and our sources of raw materials and managements continuous focus on maximizing operating efficiencies. Our net sales have grown from $223.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 to $287.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, each on a pro forma basis. For the same periods, our Adjusted EBITDA grew from $26.9 million to $73.2 million, and our net loss improved from a loss of $ million to a loss of $ million, each on a pro forma basis. See Summary Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information for how we define and calculate Adjusted EBITDA as a non-GAAP measure and a reconciliation to net income.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we generated an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 25.4%, representing an increase of 13.4 percentage points compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012, each on a pro forma basis. Our operational excellence and rigorous focus on cost reduction between 2007 and 2012 has resulted in a fundamentally improved cost structure, which we believe has led to our Adjusted EBITDA
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margins being among the highest margins in the building products industry as a whole. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA for purposes of evaluating the Companys performance. We have a lower cost structure today because we sold older, higher cost facilities and reduced our selling, general and administrative expense by reducing headcount. Further, our current facilities are new and modern and have lower costs due to greater fuel efficiency and faster lines speeds. We believe that our Adjusted EBITDA margins will continue to improve as the demand for gypsum wallboard grows and we capitalize on our significant operating leverage. We have announced a 20% price increase to our customers beginning in January 2014, and most wallboard manufacturers in the United States have also announced price increases for 2014. We believe these factors, along with capital expenditures that were less than 1% of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, will allow us to generate significant cash flow going forward.
Scalable Low-Cost Production
We have made over $550 million in capital investments to build our Silver Grove and Palatka plants, rebuild our Buchanan plant and make ongoing operational improvements at each of these plants. We believe that our wallboard facilities are among the largest and most modern in North America, resulting in productivity levels among the highest in the industry. Our plant utilization rate was approximately 58% in 2012, and increased to approximately 64% in the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Due to these recent investments and our cost efficient capacity, we expect to scale production to meet increasing demand with only a modest level of incremental capital expenditures.
Our wallboard plants use only synthetic gypsum produced by power plants located near our facilities, which provides cost-effective access to one of our key raw materials. We believe our sources of synthetic gypsum provide us with a competitive advantage over plants using natural gypsum or other sources of lower quality synthetic gypsum. In comparison to natural gypsum, synthetic gypsum generally reduces production costs, provides environmental benefits and enhances manufacturing quality and consistency due to its higher purity, better binding properties and fewer required additives needed to improve overall quality of wallboard. We are the only producer of gypsum wallboard in the United States to use exclusively synthetic gypsum. We have entered into long-term agreements to purchase synthetic gypsum from a number of power plants located near our facilities, which lowers our costs because of reduced shipping distances. These synthetic gypsum suppliers provide us with amounts in excess of our current requirements, which allows for significant scalability in our wallboard production.
Strategically Situated Plants Near Both Our Primary Markets and Raw Materials
Our wallboard facilities are located in close proximity to major metropolitan areas in the eastern United States and eastern Canada, lowering both our inbound and outbound transportation costs and facilitating timely delivery to our customers. Each of our facilities allows us to offer same-day delivery service to many of our key metropolitan markets, including our Buchanan plant, which we believe is one of only two wallboard manufacturing facilities that can provide same day delivery service to customers in the New York City tri-state area.
Our plants use exclusively synthetic gypsum produced by power plants located near our facilities, which provides cost-effective access to one of our key raw materials. We believe that this provides us with a competitive advantage over plants using natural gypsum. Because natural gypsum is typically not mined near population centers, plants using natural gypsum generally incur higher transportation costs to obtain their natural gypsum supplies or have higher product delivery costs because they are located farther from end markets.
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Full Range of High-Quality Wallboard Products
We offer a full range of gypsum wallboard products, which are available with a variety of value-added enhancements for specific applications, such as moisture and mold resistance. We believe that our broad product range makes us an attractive supplier to our customers. Certain customers and markets have also favored the use of synthetic gypsum products, which we manufacture, versus natural gypsum products for the additional benefit of receiving Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, or LEED, ratings to support environmentally responsible initiatives.
We believe our industry experience, manufacturing expertise and flexible production facilities enable us to quickly develop and implement new products in response to market needs or competitor product introductions, as evidenced by the fact that 54% of our net sales in 2012 came from products developed in the last five years. For example, in 2011 we introduced LiftLite ® , a lightweight wallboard for use on interior walls and ceilings. It is formulated to be up to approximately 20% lighter than standard 1 / 2 wallboard, making it easier to lift, carry and install. We designed LiftLite ® in a relatively short period of time with only a limited investment, and it has replaced most of our standard 1 / 2 wallboard.
Track Record of High-Quality Customer Service to Our Diverse Customer Base
We regularly achieve high rankings in customer service surveys and have received numerous supplier of the year awards from major customers. We consistently provide a high level of service to our customers through a combination of product availability and quality, on-time delivery, and timely and accurate invoicing. We sell our products through several different channels and to a broad group of customers, including gypsum wallboard distributors, buying groups, wholesalers and mass merchants. Our largest customer represented 15% and 12% of our net sales in 2012 and 2011, respectively, and no other customer represented more than 10% of sales.
Our Strategy
Capitalize on Growth Opportunities Related to the Construction Recovery
We believe that we hold leading market positions in many of the major metropolitan areas near our facilities. We are well positioned to capitalize on the recovery in the U.S. housing market, which we believe is already underway. New housing starts have traditionally been the most significant driver of wallboard demand and we expect a strong increase in wallboard demand as housing starts return to more normalized levels. We intend to take advantage of our market leadership and our scalable low-cost production capacity to increase sales and expand margins as market conditions continue to improve.
We also expect that we will benefit from continued growth in R&R, from which we are already seeing significant increased demand, and the expected recovery in new commercial construction. We believe there is momentum in R&R as the Remodeling Market Index has increased 160% in the past five years, according to the National Association of Home Builders. Moreover, commercial construction starts are expected to grow 17% compounded annually from 2013 to 2016, according to data from McGraw Hill Construction.
Utilize Our Significant Operating Leverage to Deliver Strong Cash Flows
One of our primary objectives is maximizing growth in cash flows. As a result of more than $550 million of investments we have made in our facilities and our ongoing rigorous cost management, we expect to experience limited incremental fixed costs as our production increases. We currently have significant additional capacity at
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our plants, which were operating at a 58% utilization rate in 2012 and a 64% utilization rate in the nine months ended September 30, 2013. As the residential and commercial construction markets improve, we intend to capitalize on our operating leverage to expand our margins and cash flows. Our past investments enable us to maintain a high level of operating productivity with only a modest level of capital expenditures, which represented only one percent of sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, a level we believe to be indicative of our capital needs over the medium-term.
Maintain Strong Commitment to Operational Excellence
Our management is committed to operational excellence throughout our operations, both on the manufacturing side and in customer-facing functions. Over the last decade we have transformed our asset base and built three highly automated, high capacity wallboard facilities that we believe are among the most modern and efficient in North America. As a result, we have one of the lowest cost bases in the industry and significant available capacity. Our management is constantly measuring our performance to improve our operational excellence based on various metrics throughout the organization, including on-time customer delivery, sales force productivity, product quality and back office reliability targets.
We are similarly focused on superior customer service. We seek to offer our customers a broad range of high-quality gypsum wallboard products. Our industry experience, manufacturing expertise and flexible production facilities enable us to quickly develop and implement new products in response to market needs or product introductions by our competitors. We are focused on building and maintaining strong customer relationships based on product quality and availability, value, just-in-time delivery and prompt and accurate order processing and billing.
Evaluate Strategic Opportunities
Despite the challenging market conditions associated with the housing downturn, we have increased our commitment to the industry and made major investments in our facilities, which has contributed to our enhanced competitive position and market share. Since the mid-1990s, the building materials industry has undergone consolidation as manufacturers have sought to achieve greater cost savings and distribution efficiencies. We believe our market leadership, scale, operating efficiency, and strong cash generation position us well to participate in acquisitions and pursue other strategic opportunities both in the gypsum wallboard market and in adjacent markets within the building materials industry.
Our Sponsor
In July 2013, Lone Star Fund VIII (U.S.), L.P., which we refer to in this prospectus, along with its affiliates and associates (excluding us and other companies that it owns as a result of its investment activity), as Lone Star, or our sponsor, formed the Company and its subsidiaries for the purpose of acquiring substantially all of the assets comprising Lafarges North American gypsum business, which we refer to as the Acquisition. Lone Star is part of a leading private equity firm that, since the establishment of its first fund in 1995, has organized 12 private equity funds with aggregate capital commitments totaling over $45 billion. The funds are structured as closed-end, private-equity limited partnerships, the limited partners of which include corporate and public pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, university endowments, foundations, funds of funds and high net worth individuals. Immediately prior to this offering, Lone Star owned all of our outstanding equity interests, and will own approximately % of our common stock immediately following consummation of this offering, assuming no exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of common stock. Therefore, we expect to be a controlled company under the NYSE corporate governance standards and to take advantage of the related corporate governance exceptions.
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Risks Affecting Our Business
Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those arising from:
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cyclicality in our markets, especially the new residential construction market; |
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the highly competitive nature of our industry and the substitutability of competitors products; |
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disruptions in our supply of synthetic gypsum due to regulatory changes or coal-fired power plants switching to natural gas or ceasing operations; |
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changes to environmental and safety laws and regulations requiring modifications to our manufacturing systems; |
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disruptions to our supply of paperboard liner, including termination of the Rock-Tenn contract; |
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potential losses of customers; |
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disruptions at our manufacturing facilities or at our suppliers facilities; |
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increases in energy and transportation costs; |
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our involvement in legal and regulatory proceedings; |
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our ability to attract and retain key management employees; |
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disruptions in our information technology systems; |
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labor disruptions; and |
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the seasonal nature of our business. |
You should carefully consider all of the information set forth in this prospectus and, in particular, the information under the heading entitled Risk Factors beginning on page 17 of this prospectus prior to making an investment in our common stock. These risks, together with the other risks identified under Risk Factors, could prevent us from successfully executing our strategies and could result in a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.
Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company
We qualify as an emerging growth company under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act. As a result, we are permitted to, and intend to, rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. Accordingly, we have included only two, rather than three, years of audited financial statements, have included detailed compensation information for only our three most highly compensated executive officers and have not included a compensation discussion and analysis of our executive compensation programs in this prospectus.
In addition, for so long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to:
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have an auditor report on our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; |
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comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditors report providing additional information about the audit and the financial statements (i.e., an auditor discussion and analysis); |
9
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submit certain executive compensation matters to shareholder advisory votes, such as say-on-pay, say-on-frequency and say-on-golden parachutes votes; and |
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disclose certain executive compensation-related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officers compensation to median employee compensation. |
While we are an emerging growth company, the JOBS Act permits us to delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. However, we are choosing to opt out of this extended transition period, and as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. Our decision to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.
We could be an emerging growth company for up to five full fiscal years after the date of our initial public offering, or until the earliest of (i) the last day of the first fiscal year in which our annual gross revenues exceed $1 billion, (ii) the date that we become a large accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, which would occur at the end of the fiscal year during which the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, or (iii) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three year period.
Principal Executive Offices
Our executive offices are located at 12018 Sunrise Valley Drive, Suite 600, Reston, VA 20191. Our principal mailing address is 12018 Sunrise Valley Drive, Suite 600, Reston, VA 20191, and our telephone number is (703) 480-3800. Our website address is www.continental-bp.com. Information contained on our website is not part of and is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus. LiftLite ® , Mold Defense ® , Weather Defense ® , Firecheck ® , Protecta ® , and Rapid Coat ® and other trademarks or service marks of ours appearing in this prospectus are our property. Other trademarks and service marks appearing in this prospectus are the property of their respective holders.
The following diagram summarizes our ownership and corporate structure as of December 24, 2013 and as expected to be in place following the offering:
* | Post-offering only. |
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Common stock offered by us |
shares |
Common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering |
shares |
Use of proceeds |
We estimate our net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $ million, based on the midpoint of the estimated initial public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering as follows: |
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$2 million to make a one-time payment to Lone Star in consideration for the termination of our asset advisory agreement with affiliates of Lone Star upon consummation of this offering as described under Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsRelationships with Lone Star and AffiliateAsset Advisory Fees; |
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to repay approximately $ million of outstanding indebtedness, including amounts outstanding in respect of our First and Second Lien Credit Agreements; and |
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the remainder for working capital and other general corporate purposes. |
Dividend policy |
We have no present intention to pay cash dividends on our common stock. Any determination to pay dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon many factors, including our financial condition, results of operations, projections, liquidity, earnings, legal requirements, restrictions in our debt agreements and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant. See Dividend Policy. |
Risk factors |
You should carefully read and consider the information set forth under the section entitled Risk Factors beginning on page 17, together with all of the other information set forth in this prospectus, before deciding to invest in our common stock. |
Conflicts of Interest |
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and RBC Capital Markets, LLC, each of whom are underwriters in this offering, are, or their affiliates are, expected to receive more than 5% of the net proceeds of this offering in connection with the prepayment of a portion of our first and second lien credit facilities. See Use of Proceeds. Accordingly, this offering is being made in compliance with the requirements of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, Rule 5121, which requires a qualified independent underwriter, as defined by the FINRA rules, participate in the preparation of the registration statement and the prospectus and exercise the usual standards of due |
11
diligence in respect thereto, and has served in that capacity and will not receive any additional fees for serving as qualified independent underwriter in connection with this offering. We have agreed to indemnify against liabilities incurred in connection with acting as a qualified independent underwriter, including liabilities under the Securities Act. To comply with FINRA Rule 5121, will not confirm sales to any account over which it exercises discretionary authority without the specific written approval of the transaction of the accountholder. See UnderwritingConflicts of Interest. |
NYSE symbol |
CBPX |
The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering as set forth above is based on the number of shares outstanding as of , 2014 and excludes shares reserved for issuance under our equity incentive plan (of which no options to purchase shares had been granted as of such date). We intend to grant options to purchase shares to our executive officers and certain director nominees under our equity incentive plan at the time of the pricing of this offering with an exercise price equal to the initial public offering price.
Unless otherwise indicated, this prospectus:
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assumes an initial public offering price of $ per share, the midpoint of the estimated initial public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus; and |
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assumes no exercise of the underwriters option to purchase up to an additional shares of our common stock. |
12
SUMMARY HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following financial data should be read in conjunction with the audited and unaudited financial statements and the related notes, and the unaudited pro forma combined financial information and the related notes, included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The financial statements included in this prospectus may not necessarily reflect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows as if we had operated as a stand-alone public company during all periods presented. Accordingly, the historical results should not be relied upon as an indicator of our future performance.
As discussed in more detail under BusinessThe Acquisition, the Company, formerly the gypsum division of Lafarge North America Inc., was acquired by Lone Star on August 30, 2013. The accompanying financial statements are presented for the Predecessor, which are the combined financial statements of the Lafarge gypsum division for the period preceding the Acquisition, and the Successor, which are the consolidated financial statements of the Company and subsidiaries for the period following the Acquisition. We were formed on July 26, 2013 and had no results of operations prior to the Acquisition on August 30, 2013. As such, our consolidated results of operations reflect activity of the acquired business for the month of September 2013. The Predecessors combined statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012 and the Predecessors combined balance sheet data as of December 31, 2011 and 2012 have been derived from the audited combined financial statements of the Lafarge gypsum division, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The Predecessors combined statements of operations data for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and the period from January 1, 2013 through August 30, 2013 are derived from the unaudited combined financial statements of the Lafarge gypsum division, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our balance sheet data as of September 30, 2013 and consolidated statements of operations for the period July 26, 2013 to September 30, 2013 are derived from the Successor unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The Predecessors financial statements may not necessarily be indicative of the cost structure or results of operations that would have existed if the gypsum division of Lafarge operated as a stand-alone, independent business. The Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, which resulted in a new basis of accounting. The Predecessors and the Successors financial statements are not comparable as a result of applying a new basis of accounting. See the Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the accounting treatment of the Acquisition.
Our unaudited pro forma combined financial information has been prepared to reflect adjustments to our historical financial information that are (1) directly attributable to the transactions described below, (2) factually supportable, and (3) with respect to the unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations data, expected to have a continuing impact on our results. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information does not include non-recurring items, including, but not limited to, offering-related legal and advisory fees. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information reflects the impact of:
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the Acquisition; |
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the additional borrowings under our First and Second Lien Credit Agreements and the distribution of such borrowings to our sponsor, Lone Star; |
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the completion of this offering; |
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use of the net proceeds of this offering to repay debt; and |
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other adjustments described in the notes to the unaudited pro forma combined financial information. |
Collectively, the transactions underlying these adjustments are referred to as the Pro Forma Transactions.
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The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations give effect to the Pro Forma Transactions as though the Pro Forma Transactions had occurred as of January 1, 2012. The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet gives effect to the Pro Forma Transactions as though the Pro Forma Transactions had occurred as of September 30, 2013.
The information presented below should be read in conjunction with Capitalization, Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data, Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions and our audited and unaudited combined financial statements and related notes, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Historical |
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Predecessor | Successor | Pro forma(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended
December 31, |
Year ended
December 31, |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
January 1 to
August 30, |
(Unaudited)
July 26, to September 30, |
Year ended
December 31, |
Nine months
ended September 30, |
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2011 | 2012 | 2012 | 2013 | 2013 | 2012 | 2012 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share and sales volume data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of operations data: |
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Net sales |
$ | 252,111 | $ | 311,410 | $ | 223,449 | $ | 252,248 | $ | 35,630 | $ | 311,410 | $ | 223,449 | $ | 287,878 | ||||||||||||||||||
Costs, expenses and other income: |
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Cost of goods sold |
279,638 | 289,936 | 213,474 | 195,338 | 31,537 | 322,068 | 237,948 | 242,975 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling and administrative: |
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Direct |
23,844 | 27,194 | 20,077 | 19,338 | 6,200 | 27,194 | 20,077 | 25,538 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocated from Lafarge |
9,745 | 7,037 | 5,477 | 4,945 | | 7,037 | 5,477 | 4,945 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total costs and operating expenses |
313,227 | 324,167 | 239,028 | 219,621 | 37,737 | 356,299 | 263,502 | 273,458 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Operating income (loss) |
(61,116 | ) | (12,757 | ) | (15,579 | ) | 32,627 | (2,107 | ) | (44,889 | ) | (40,053 | ) | 14,420 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other income and (expenses): |
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Other (expense) income, net |
303 | (87 | ) | (15 | ) | (191 | ) | 85 | (448 | ) | (376 | ) | (106 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(273 | ) | (212 | ) | (150 | ) | (91 | ) | (2,364 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Income (Loss) before (losses) earnings from equity method investment and income taxes |
(61,086 | ) | (13,056 | ) | (15,744 | ) | 32,345 | (4,386 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Losses) earnings on equity method investment |
228 | (138 | ) | (156 | ) | (30 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Income (loss) before income
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(60,858 | ) | (13,194 | ) | (15,900 | ) | 32,315 | (4,386 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
316 | 352 | 65 | (130 | ) | (254 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) |
$ | (60,542 | ) | $ | (12,842 | ) | $ | (15,835 | ) | $ | 32,185 | $ | (4,640 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Foreign currency translation adjustments |
1,144 | (1,197 | ) | (1,923 | ) | 2,707 | 266 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (59,398 | ) | $ | (14,039 | ) | $ | (17,758 | ) | $ | 34,892 | $ | (4,374 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income per share, basic and diluted: |
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Basic |
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Diluted |
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Weighted average shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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Diluted |
14
Historical |
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Predecessor | Successor | Pro forma(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended
December 31, |
Year ended
December 31, |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
January 1 to
August 30, |
(Unaudited)
July 26, to September 30, |
Year ended
December 31, |
Nine months
ended September 30, |
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2011 | 2012 | 2012 | 2013 | 2013 | 2012 | 2012 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share and sales volume data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other financial data: |
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EBITDA(3) |
$ | (32,531 | ) | $ | 23,349 | $ | 14,179 | $ | 49,292 | $ | 2,572 | $ | 21,626 | $ | 12,474 | $ | 53,394 | |||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(3) |
(18,821 | ) | 40,985 | 26,768 | 63,683 | 9,443 | 41,123 | 26,924 | 73,156 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin(3) |
N/A | 13.2 | % | 12.0 | % | 25.2 | % | 26.5 | % | 13.2 | % | 12.0 | % | 25.4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 5,863 | $ | 5,205 | $ | 2,144 | $ | 2,506 | $ | 43 | $ | 5,205 | $ | 2,144 | $ | 2,549 | ||||||||||||||||||
Selected operating data: |
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Wallboard sales volume (million square feet) |
1,814 | 1,903 | 1,366 | 1,334 | 195 | 1,903 |
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1,366
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Mill net sales price(2) |
$ | 98 | $ | 124 | $ | 123 | $ | 148 | $ | 144 | $ | 124 | $ | 124 | $ | 147 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet data (at period end): |
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Cash |
$ | | $ | | $ | N/A | $ | N/A | $ | 16,760 | $ | N/A | $ | N/A | ||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
415,902 | 386,270 | N/A | N/A | 390,818 | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
576,044 | 556,746 | N/A | N/A | 757,960 | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
41,119 | 46,513 | N/A | N/A | 497,334 | N/A | N/A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total equity |
534,925 | 510,233 | N/A | N/A | 260,626 | N/A | N/A |
(1) | See Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information and the related notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this prospectus. |
(2) | Mill net sales price represents average selling price per thousand square feet net of freight and delivery costs. |
(3) | EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are non-GAAP measures. EBITDA represents net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA excludes (i) expenses related to net pension and post-retiree benefit costs that were retained by Lafarge, (ii) fees paid under the master brand agreements with Lafarge, which were discontinued after the Acquisition, (iii) the payment of certain retention bonuses by Lafarge, (iv) spare parts write-off related to the closing of our Newark, New Jersey gypsum wallboard plant, (v) the payment of a lease termination fee for the Newark, New Jersey plant, (vi) the payment of a lease termination fee to discontinue the use of our co-generation power plant, (vii) payment of transaction costs associated with the Acquisition, and (viii) one month impact on cost of sales for the step-up of inventory to fair value due to the Acquisition. Adjusted EBITDA margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA for purposes of evaluating the Companys performance. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful for investors because it allows them to view the Companys business through the eyes of management and the Board of Directors, facilitating comparison of results across historical periods and providing a focus on the underlying ongoing operating performance of the business. |
15
The following table reconciles net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:
Historical | Pro forma(1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Predecessor | Successor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended
December 31, |
Nine months
ended September 30, |
January 1 to
August 30, |
July 26 to
September 30, |
Year ended
December 31 |
Nine
months ended September 30, |
Nine months
ended September 30, |
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2011 | 2012 | 2012 | 2013 | 2013 | 2012 | 2012 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (60,542 | ) | $ | (12,842 | ) | $ | (15,835 | ) | $ | 32,185 | $ | (4,640 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
(316 | ) | (352 | ) | (65 | ) | 130 | 254 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
273 | 212 | 150 | 91 | 2,364 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
28,054 | 36,331 | 29,929 | 16,886 | 4,594 | $ | 66,963 | $ | 52,903 | $ | 39,080 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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EBITDA |
(32,531 | ) | 23,349 | 14,179 | 49,292 | 2,572 | 21,626 | 12,474 | 53,394 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension and post-retiree benefit costs retained by Lafarge(a) |
8,037 | 11,925 | 7,940 | 7,636 | | 11,925 | 7,940 | 7,636 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Master Brand Agreement(b) |
5,273 | 3,602 | 2,540 | 3,004 | | 3,602 | 2,540 | 3,004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special bonus(c) |
400 | 904 | 904 | | | 904 | 904 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spare parts write-off due to plant closure(d) |
| 1,205 | 1,205 | | | 1,205 | 1,205 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Newark lease termination
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| | | 2,556 | | | | 2,556 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Co-generation lease termination costs(f) |
| | | 1,195 | 2,075 | | | 3,270 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition closing costs(g) |
| | | | 3,296 | | | 3,296 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory step-up impacting margin(h) |
| | | | 1,500 | 1,500 | 1,500 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt modification expense(i) |
| | | | | 361 | 361 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | (18,821 | ) | $ | 40,985 | $ | 26,768 | $ | 63,683 | $ | 9,443 | $ | 41,123 | $ | 26,924 | $ | 73,156 | |||||||||||||||||
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(a) | Lafarge retained the pension and post-retiree liabilities related to its gypsum division and no new plans have been established by the Company. The adjustment represents pension and post-retiree benefit costs allocated to the Predecessor. |
(b) | Adjusts for the amounts paid to Lafarge under the master brand agreements by Lafarge that were discontinued after the Acquisition. |
(c) | Adjusts for special payouts paid by Lafarge related to a retention program due to the process of disposing of its gypsum division. |
(d) | Adjusts for the write-off of spare parts related to the closure of the Newark, New Jersey gypsum wallboard plant. |
(e) | Adjusts for the payment of a lease termination fee to the Port of Newark related to the Newark, New Jersey gypsum wallboard plant that was closed. |
(f) | Adjusts for the payment of a lease termination fee to discontinue the use of the co-generation power plant. |
(g) | Adjusts for the transaction costs associated with the Acquisition. |
(h) | Adjusts for step-up to fair value of inventory that increased cost of sales for one month after the Acquisition. |
(i) | Adjusts for debt modification costs related to the First and Second Lien Credit Agreements. |
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin have been presented in this prospectus as supplemental measures of financial performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. We have presented EBITDA as a supplemental performance measure because we believe that it facilitates a comparative assessment of our operating performance relative to our performance based on our results under GAAP while isolating the effects of some items that vary from period to period without any correlation to core operating performance. Additionally, EBITDA is frequently used by analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate companies in our industry. We prepared Adjusted EBITDA to eliminate certain charges that we believe do not reflect our operations and underlying operational performance. Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors because it presents a better reflection of our performance as an independent company following the offering. Adjusted EBITDA margin provides a measure of operating efficiency, without regard for certain charges that we do not believe reflect our operations and underlying performance. Management believes it is useful to investors as a measure of our operating efficiency as an independent company.
EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies because other companies may not calculate EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDA margin in the same manner as we do. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are not measurements of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income or net income as a percentage of net sales determined in accordance with GAAP or any other financial statement data presented as indicators of financial performance or liquidity, each as calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP.
16
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with all of the other information in this prospectus, including the combined financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, before making an investment decision. If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations and future prospects could be materially and adversely affected. The trading price of our common stock could decline due to any of these risks and, as a result, you may lose all or part of your investment in our common stock.
Risks Relating to Our Business and Industry
Demand for our products is closely related to construction activity, particularly new residential construction, which is cyclical.
Historically, demand for the products that we manufacture has been closely correlated with new residential construction in the United States and Canada and, to a lesser extent, commercial construction and R&R activity. Since 2008, new residential construction activities have remained at their lowest levels since 1946 and, correspondingly, demand for the products that we manufacture has been weak. U.S. wallboard consumption was 17.1 bsf in 2010 and 17.2 bsf in 2011, down from pre-recession highs of 36.2 bsf in 2005. Prices fell significantly across the industry as demand decreased. Our net sales declined from $502.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 to $244.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. There is significant uncertainty regarding the timing and extent of the current recovery in such construction activity and resulting product demand levels. Demand for new residential construction is influenced by mortgage availability and rates, employment levels, household formation rates, domestic population growth, immigration rates, residential vacancy and foreclosure rates, demand for second homes, existing home prices, rental prices, housing inventory levels, consumer confidence, seasonal weather factors and other general economic factors. Our growth prospects depend, to a significant extent, on the degree by which conditions in the residential construction market improve in the future. We cannot control the foregoing and, as a result, our profitability and cash flow may vary materially in response to market conditions and changes in the supply and demand balance for our primary products.
During cyclical downturns in the markets in which we operate, we may incur losses. For example, for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012, we incurred net losses of $60.5 million and $12.8 million, respectively, while the housing downturn continued. As a result of any possible future cyclical downturns, the price of our common stock may decline, and you may lose all or a portion of your investment.
If we cannot effectively compete in our markets, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially and adversely affected.
Many of the wallboard products sold by our competitors are close substitutes for our products. Because of this substitutability, competition among manufacturers is based in large part on price, as well as service, quality and range of products. Actions of our competitors, many of which have significant excess capacity, or the entry of new competitors into our markets, could lead to lower pricing by us in an effort to maintain our customer base and could also lead to lower sales volumes. At times, the price for any one or more of the products that we produce may fall below our production costs, requiring us to either incur losses on product sales or cease production at one or more of our manufacturing facilities. Prices are often subject to material changes in response to relatively minor fluctuations in supply and demand, general economic conditions and other market conditions beyond our control. There can be no assurance that prices for products sold by us will not decline in the future or that such declines will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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Some of our competitors are larger companies and, therefore, have access to greater financial and other resources than we do. These resources may afford those competitors greater purchasing power, increased financial flexibility and more capital resources for expansion and improvement, which may enable those competitors to compete more effectively than we can. If we fail to compete effectively, we could suffer a loss of sales.
If our coal-fired power plant synthetic gypsum suppliers switch to natural gas or cease operations, our supply of synthetic gypsum could be constrained and our operating results or cash flows may be materially and adversely affected.
All of the gypsum used in our plants is synthetic gypsum, which is a coal-combustion byproduct, or CCB, resulting primarily from flue gas desulfurization, or FGD, carried out by electric generation or industrial plants burning coal as a fuel. The suppliers of synthetic gypsum are primarily power companies. As a result of the increase in coal price relative to natural gas and other reasons, certain power companies have recently switched to using natural gas instead of coal for their electric generation needs. Additionally, existing or future changes in environmental regulations could make it more difficult or costly for power providers or industrial plants to burn coal. In the event any of the power companies with which we have synthetic gypsum supply agreements, for these or other reasons, switch to using natural gas instead of coal or cease operations completely, our access to synthetic gypsum may be constrained, which could have an adverse effect on our business. In that event, there can be no assurance that we could find alternative sources of synthetic gypsum in reasonable quantities or at reasonable prices. In December 2013 our synthetic gypsum supplier for the Buchanan plant, NRG Energy, announced plans to deactivate its Chalk Point and Dickerson coal fired power plants in May of 2017. These two plants together have recently provided approximately one-third of our Buchanan plants synthetic gypsum. It is not certain that these plants will be deactivated at the announced time. However, even if these plants are deactivated, we believe we will have access to sufficient gypsum through multiple sources to continue economically operating the Buchanan plant at required capacity levels.
If regulatory changes affect the use of synthetic gypsum, our supply of gypsum could be constrained and our operating results or cash flows may be materially and adversely affected.
Environmental regulatory changes or changes in methods used to comply with environmental regulations could adversely affect the price and availability of synthetic gypsum. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA currently classifies synthetic gypsum as a non-hazardous waste. In June 2010, following a December 2008 coal ash spill from a surface impoundment in Kingston, Tennessee, the EPA proposed two alternative regulations that would address the storage and disposal of all CCBs, including synthetic gypsum, which remain pending. One of the proposed regulations would regulate the transportation, storage and disposal of CCBs as special waste under subtitle C of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, or RCRA, which regulates hazardous waste, except when they are beneficially used. The EPA has stated that it considers that synthetic gypsum used in wallboard is a beneficial use, but the proposed regulation does not specifically address the regulatory status of synthetic gypsum prior to its incorporation into wallboard or at the time such wallboard ultimately is disposed. The second proposal would also allow beneficial use of synthetic gypsum and would regulate CCBs bound for disposal as solid waste under subtitle D of RCRA, which regulates non-hazardous wastes. The EPA has emphasized that it does not wish to discourage the beneficial use of CCBs under either of its two proposals. If the EPA adopts a final regulation that restricts or otherwise increases the costs associated with the use, storage or disposal of synthetic gypsum, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. This effect would depend on, among other things, the regulations impact, if any, on the cost or supply of synthetic gypsum used in manufacturing wallboard and the demand for wallboard made with synthetic gypsum.
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We are subject to environmental and safety laws and regulations and these laws and regulations may change. These laws and regulations could cause us to make modifications to how we manufacture and price our products. They could also require that we make significant capital investments or otherwise increase our costs or result in liabilities to us.
We are subject to federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment and occupational health and safety, including those governing air emissions, wastewater discharges, the management, disposal and cleanup of hazardous materials and wastes and the health and safety of our employees. We are also required to obtain permits from governmental authorities for certain operations, and if we expand or modify our facilities, or if environmental laws change, we could be required to obtain new or modified permits. If we were to fail to comply with these laws, regulations or permits, we could incur fines, penalties or other sanctions. In addition, we could be held responsible for costs and damages arising from claims or liabilities under these laws and regulations, such as with respect to any contamination at our facilities or at third-party waste disposal sites. We cannot completely eliminate the risk of contamination or injury resulting from hazardous materials. Environmental laws and regulations tend to become more stringent over time, and we could incur material additional expenses relating to compliance with future environmental laws.
For example, as discussed further above, in 2010, the EPA proposed alternative regulations to address the storage and disposal of CCBs, which include FGD synthetic gypsum, which we use in all of our plants. It is difficult to accurately predict the regulations that will be ultimately adopted. It is possible that the EPAs rulemaking could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, depending on how any such regulation affects our costs or the demand for our products utilizing synthetic gypsum. See Risk FactorsIf our coal-fired power plant synthetic gypsum suppliers switch to natural gas or cease operations, or if regulatory changes affect the use of synthetic gypsum, our supply of synthetic gypsum could be constrained and our operating results or cash flows may be materially and adversely affected.
In addition, the U.S. Congress and several states are considering or have adopted legislation to reduce emission of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide and methane. In 2010, the EPA adopted rules to phase in requirements for all new or modified stationary sources that emit 100,000 tons of greenhouse gases per year, or modified sources that increase emissions by 75,000 tons per year, to annually obtain permits demonstrating that they are incorporating the best available control technology to minimize greenhouse gas emissions. These rules could affect all of our U.S. wallboard plants and the Seven Hills Paperboard LLC, or Seven Hills, paper mill operated as a joint venture with Rock-Tenn Company, or Rock-Tenn, which produce greenhouse gases. The rules are subject to pending legal challenges that have been filed by certain interested parties, including states, industry groups and environmental organizations, in the U.S. federal courts. If these rules withstand challenge, they could require that we incur significant costs to satisfy permitting requirements. In addition, enactment of new climate control legislation or other regulatory initiatives by the U.S. Congress or various states, or the adoption of additional regulations by the EPA and analogous state or Canadian governmental agencies that restrict emissions of greenhouse gases in areas in which we conduct business, could have a material adverse effect on our operations and demand for our products. Our manufacturing processes for wallboard use a significant amount of energy, especially natural gas. Increased regulation of energy use to address the possible emission of greenhouse gases and climate change could materially increase our manufacturing costs.
It is difficult to accurately predict if or when currently proposed or additional laws and regulations regarding emissions and other environmental concerns will be enacted or what capital expenditures might be required as a result of them. Stricter regulation of emissions might require us to install emissions control or other equipment at some or all of our manufacturing facilities, requiring significant additional capital investments.
We are reliant on Rock-Tenn for paper and we may require additional supplies of paper if our current supply is disrupted, the contract is terminated or our utilization increases.
We currently purchase substantially all of our paperboard liner from the Seven Hills joint venture with Rock-Tenn. While the joint venture has the capacity to supply us with approximately 75% of our paper needs
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at our full capacity and 100% of our needs at current capacity, supply disruptions or additional paper demand that cannot be fulfilled on the open market could adversely affect our business. Since we only have one major supplier of paper, our risk of supply disruption may be greater than that of some of our competitors. Paper is a significant component of our variable costs. To the extent we are required to purchase paper on the open market, paper costs would be subject to market conditions and could increase, which could have a negative impact on our results of operations.
As of the Acquisition, the equity interest in Seven Hills remained with Lafarge. Under the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement entered into in connection with the Acquisition, Lafarge is passing through all of the benefits and burdens of the Joint Venture Agreement and the other operative agreements to us, and our supply of paper from the joint venture has continued after the closing of the Acquisition under the same terms and conditions as prior to the Acquisition. Lafarge has the ability to deliver a notice of termination for its contract with Seven Hills as early as March 28, 2014. There is a two year notice requirement for termination, so we will have supply from the joint venture until at least March 27, 2016. We can make no assurances that Lafarge will not choose to terminate the contract. While we believe that in such event we would be able to secure paper from one of the numerous paper suppliers currently selling on the open market, we can make no assurances that we would be able to do so, or that any such potential paper contracts will be on terms as favorable as the Rock-Tenn contract.
We do not have long-term contracts with our customers, and our sales volume could be reduced if our customers switch some or all of their business with us to other suppliers.
As is customary in the industry, we do not enter into long-term contracts with our customers. Our customers may choose to stop or reduce purchases of our products at any time in the future. A significant loss of our customers or a significant reduction in their purchases could have a material negative impact on our sales volume and business, or cause us to reduce our prices, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The loss of sales to Lowes may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.
In 2012 and 2011, Lowes accounted for 15% and 12% of our net sales, respectively. If Lowes reduces, delays or cancels a substantial number of orders, our business, financial condition and operating results may be materially and adversely affected, particularly for the period in which the reduction, delay or cancellation occurs and also possibly for subsequent periods.
Because we do not have binding long-term purchasing agreements with Lowes, there can be no assurance that Lowes will continue to purchase products from us at current levels or at all.
A material disruption at one of our manufacturing facilities or at one of our suppliers facilities could prevent us from meeting customer demand, reduce our sales and/or negatively affect our financial results.
Any of our manufacturing facilities, or any of our machines within an otherwise operational facility, could cease operations unexpectedly due to a number of events, including but not limited to:
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major equipment failure; |
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fires, floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, environmental incidents or other catastrophes; |
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utility and transportation infrastructure disruptions; |
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labor difficulties; |
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other operational problems; or |
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war, acts of terrorism or other unexpected events. |
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Any downtime or facility damage could prevent us from meeting customer demand for our products or require us to make unplanned capital expenditures. If our machines or facilities were to incur significant downtime, our ability to satisfy customer requirements could be impaired, resulting in decreased customer satisfaction and lower sales and net income. Because we operate at a limited number of facilities, the effects of any particular shutdown or facility damage could be significant to our operations as a whole and pronounced in the markets near the facility affected.
In addition, our suppliers of synthetic gypsum and paperboard liner are subject to the manufacturing facility disruption risks noted above. Our suppliers inability to produce the necessary raw materials for our manufacturing processes may adversely impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial position. Because we rely on a limited number of suppliers, a disruption at any one of our suppliers facilities could have a significant impact on our business.
If the cost of energy increases, our cost of goods sold will increase and our operating results or cash flows may be materially and adversely affected.
Our manufacturing processes use substantial amounts of natural gas and electricity, which are major components of our cost of goods sold. Energy costs are affected by various market factors, including the availability of supplies of particular forms of energy, energy prices and local and national regulatory decisions. Prices for natural gas and electrical power have been volatile in recent years. There may be substantial increases in the price of energy in the future, which may be pronounced if there are dislocations in the energy markets due to political instability or other unforeseeable events. Although we have hedged in the past and may do so in the future, we currently do not hedge any of our natural gas or electricity purchases and consequently may be adversely impacted by increases in price more than competitors utilizing a hedging strategy.
Significant changes in the cost and availability of transportation could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Because manufacturers are responsible for delivering wallboard to their customers in our industry, transportation costs associated with the delivery of our wallboard products are a significant portion of our variable costs. Increases in the cost of fuel or energy can result in increases in the cost of transportation, which could materially and adversely affect our operating profits. Also, reductions in the availability of certain modes of transportation, such as rail or trucking, could limit our ability to deliver our products and therefore materially and adversely affect our operating profits.
Our financial results may be affected by various legal and regulatory proceedings.
We are subject to litigation and regulatory proceedings in the normal course of business and could become subject to additional claims in the future, some of which could be material. The outcome of existing legal proceedings may differ from our expectations because the outcomes of litigation and similar disputes are often difficult to predict reliably. Various factors and developments could lead us to make changes in current estimates of liabilities and related insurance receivables, where applicable, or make additional estimates, including new or modified estimates as a result of a judicial ruling or judgment, a settlement, regulatory developments or changes in applicable law. A future adverse ruling, settlement or unfavorable development could result in charges that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
We may be unable to attract and retain key management employees.
Our key management personnel are important to our success. Our ability to retain our key management personnel or to attract suitable replacements should any members of our management team leave is dependent on the competitive nature of the employment market. The loss of services from key management personnel or a limitation in their availability could materially and adversely impact our business.
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We may experience delays or outages in our information technology system and computer networks.
We may be subject to information technology system failures and network disruptions. These may be caused by delays or disruptions due to system updates, natural disasters, malicious attacks, accidents, power disruptions, telecommunications failures, acts of terrorism or war, computer viruses, physical or electronic break-ins or similar events or disruptions. We are in the process of implementing an enterprise resource planning system, which will be initiated in the first quarter of 2014 and is anticipated to be complete during the summer of 2014. We may in the future add applications to replace outdated systems and to operate more efficiently. Predictions regarding benefits resulting from the implementation of these projects are subject to uncertainties. We may not be able to successfully implement the projects without experiencing difficulties. In addition, any expected benefits of implementing projects might not be realized or the costs of implementation might outweigh the benefits realized.
A disruption in our information technology systems due to a catastrophic event or security breach could interrupt or damage our operations. In addition, we could be subject to reputational harm or liability if confidential customer information is misappropriated from our information technology systems. Despite our security measures and business continuity plans, these systems could be vulnerable to disruption, and any such disruption could negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Labor disruptions or cost increases could adversely affect our business.
A work stoppage at one of our facilities could cause us to lose sales, incur increased costs and adversely affect our ability to meet customers needs. A plant shutdown or a substantial modification to employment terms could negatively impact us. The current collective bargaining agreement with our unionized employees at our Buchanan plant is set to expire on November 30, 2014. We cannot assure you that we will be able to negotiate the collective bargaining agreement on the same or similar terms as those in the current agreement, or at all, without production interruptions, including labor stoppages. Approximately 16% of our 471 employees were unionized as of September 30, 2013. From time to time we have experienced union organizing efforts directed at our non-union employees. We may also experience labor cost increases or disruptions in our non-union facilities in circumstances in which we must compete for employees with necessary skills and experience or in tight labor markets. Any such cost increases, work stoppages or disruptions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows by limiting production, sales volumes and profitability.
Our business can be seasonal in nature, and this may cause our quarterly results to vary.
Sales of our wallboard products are, similar to many building products, seasonal in that sales are generally slightly higher from spring through autumn when construction activity is greatest in our markets. As a result, our quarterly results have varied in the past and may vary from quarter to quarter in the future. Such variations could have a negative impact on the price of our common stock. Additionally, because our business is seasonal, unfavorable weather conditions during peak construction periods could have an adverse effect on our sales.
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Risks Relating to our Indebtedness
Our current indebtedness, and any future indebtedness we may incur, may limit our operational and financing flexibility and negatively impact our business.
Our subsidiary, Continental Building Products Operating Company, LLC, or OpCo, is a party to certain secured credit facilities that were entered into in connection with the Acquisition. As of December 23, 2013, $415 million was outstanding under the First Lien Credit Agreement, $155 million was outstanding under the Second Lien Credit Agreement and $25 million in revolving loans were outstanding under the Revolver. We may incur substantial additional debt in the future. These credit facilities, and other debt instruments we may enter into in the future, may have important consequences to you, including the following:
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our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or general corporate purposes may be impaired; |
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the requirement that we use a significant portion of our cash flows from operations to pay interest on any outstanding indebtedness, which would reduce the funds available to us for operations and other purposes; and |
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our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate may be limited. |
We expect that we will depend primarily on cash generated by our operations for funds to pay our expenses and any amounts due under our credit facilities and any other indebtedness we may incur. Our ability to make these payments depends on our future performance, which will be affected by financial, business, economic and other factors, many of which we cannot control. Our business may not generate sufficient cash flows from operations in the future and our currently anticipated growth in revenues and cash flows may not be realized, either or both of which could result in our being unable to repay indebtedness or to fund other liquidity needs. If we do not have enough money, we may be required to refinance all or part of our then existing debt, sell assets or borrow more money, in each case on terms that may not be acceptable to us. In addition, the terms of existing or future debt agreements, including our existing credit facilities, may restrict us from adopting any of these alternatives. Our ability to recapitalize and incur additional debt in the future could also delay or prevent a change in control of our company, make some transactions more difficult and impose additional financial or other covenants on us. In addition, any significant levels of indebtedness in the future could place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that may have proportionately less debt and could make us more vulnerable to economic downturns and adverse developments in our business. Our indebtedness and any inability to pay our debt obligations as they come due or inability to incur additional debt could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
The terms of our credit facilities impose operating and financial restrictions on us.
OpCos credit facilities contain a number of significant restrictions and covenants that generally limit OpCos ability to, among other things:
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incur or guarantee additional debt; |
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create or incur certain liens; |
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make certain loan advances; |
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engage in acquisitions, consolidations, mergers, changes of control and sales of certain assets; |
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pay dividends and make other distributions; |
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make optional payments and modifications of junior debt instruments; |
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engage in certain affiliate transactions, sales and leasebacks and pledge transactions; |
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make certain restricted subsidiary distributions; |
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engage in certain lines of business or activities; and |
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modify certain agreements. |
The credit facilities limit our ability to engage in these types of transactions even if we believe that a specific transaction would contribute to our future growth or improve our operating results. The First Lien Credit Agreement also requires OpCo and its restricted subsidiaries to maintain a specific total leverage ratio in certain circumstances. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesCredit Facilities for more information regarding the terms of these credit facilities.
Our ability to comply with these provisions may be affected by events beyond our control. A breach of any of these provisions or the inability to comply with required financial ratios in the credit facilities could result in a default, in which case the lenders will have the right to declare all borrowings to be immediately due and payable. If we are unable to repay all borrowings when due, whether at maturity or if declared due and payable following a default, the lenders would have the right to proceed against the collateral granted to secure the indebtedness. If we breach these covenants or fail to comply with the terms of the credit facilities, and the lenders accelerate the amounts outstanding under the credit facilities, our business and results of operations would be adversely affected.
Risks Related to Our Relationship with Lafarge
Our historical financial information as a division of Lafarge may not be representative of our results as an independent public company.
The historical financial information that we have included in this prospectus has been derived from the historical financial statements of Lafarge and does not necessarily reflect what our financial position, results of operations or cash flows would have been had we been an independent entity during the historical periods presented. The historical costs and expenses reflected in our combined financial statements include an allocation for certain corporate functions historically provided by Lafarge. These allocated costs are primarily related to corporate administrative expense, employee-related costs including pensions and other benefits for corporate and shared employees, and rental and usage fees for shared assets for the following functional groups: information technology, legal services, accounting and finance services, human resources, market and contract support, customer support, treasury, facility and other corporate and infrastructural services. While we believe that these allocations are reasonable reflections of the historical utilization levels of these services in support of our business, we have not made adjustments to reflect many significant changes that will occur in our cost structure, funding and operations as a result of the Acquisition, including changes in our employee base, changes in our legal structure, potential increased costs associated with reduced economies of scale, migration of our informational technology systems, increased marketing expenses related to establishing a new brand identity and increased costs associated with being a publicly traded, stand-alone company. As a result of the Acquisition, we have had a very limited history of functioning as a stand-alone company and do not present financial results in this prospectus as a stand-alone company for any full financial reporting period. As a result of these factors, the historical financial information is not necessarily representative of the amount that would have been reflected in our financial statements had we been a stand-alone company or indicative of our future results of operations, financial position, cash flows or costs and expenses. For additional information, see Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information and our historical combined financial statements and notes thereto.
The transitional services that Lafarge currently provides to us may not be sufficient to meet our needs, and our ability to change the scope of the services provided may be limited.
Historically, Lafarge has provided significant corporate and shared services related to corporate functions such as information technology, legal services, accounting and finance services, human resources, marketing and
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contract support, customer support, treasury, facility and other corporate and infrastructural services. Following the Acquisition, Lafarge has continued to provide many of these services on a transitional basis for a fee. While these services are being provided to us by Lafarge, these services may be insufficient to meet our needs and our operational flexibility to modify or implement changes with respect to such services or the amounts that we pay for them will be limited.
After the expiration of our transitional services agreement, we will no longer have access to the resources of Lafarge, and we may have difficulty finding replacement services or experience increased costs resulting from decreased purchasing power.
After the expiration of the transitional services agreement, we may not be able to replace the services provided to us by Lafarge or enter into appropriate third-party agreements on terms and conditions, including cost, comparable to those that we will receive from Lafarge under the transitional services agreement. Although we intend to replace portions of the services currently provided by Lafarge, we may encounter difficulties replacing certain services or be unable to negotiate pricing or other terms for such services or for other goods, services or supplies as favorable as those we currently have in effect.
Risks Related to this Offering and Ownership of Our Common Stock
There is currently no public market for shares of our common stock, a trading market for our common stock may never develop following this offering and our common stock prices may be volatile and could decline substantially following this offering.
Prior to this offering, there has been no market for shares of our common stock. Although our common stock is expected to be approved for listing on the NYSE under the symbol CBPX, an active trading market for the shares of our common stock may never develop or, if one develops, it may not be sustained following this offering. Accordingly, no assurance can be given as to the following:
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the likelihood that an active trading market for shares of our common stock will develop or be sustained; |
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the liquidity of any such market; |
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the ability of our stockholders to sell their shares of common stock; or |
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the price that our stockholders may obtain for their common stock. |
If an active market does not develop or is not maintained, the market price of our common stock may decline and you may not be able to sell your shares. Even if an active trading market develops for our common stock subsequent to this offering, the market price of our common stock may be highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations.
Some of the factors that could negatively affect or result in fluctuations in the market price of our common stock include:
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actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly operating results; |
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changes in market valuations of similar companies; |
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changes in the residential, commercial or R&R construction market; |
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additions or departures of key personnel; |
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actions by stockholders, including the sale by Lone Star of its shares of our common stock; |
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speculation in the press or investment community; |
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general market, economic and political conditions, including an economic slowdown or dislocation in the global credit markets; |
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changes in interest rates; |
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our operating performance and the performance of other similar companies; |
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changes in securities analysts estimates of our financial performance or lack of research and reports by industry analysts; |
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changes in accounting principles; |
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changes in tax laws; and |
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passage of legislation or other regulatory developments that adversely affect us or the homebuilding industry. |
These and other factors may lower the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance. As a result, our common stock may trade at prices significantly below the public offering price.
Furthermore, in recent years, the stock market has experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant impact on the market price of securities issued by many companies, including companies in our industry. The changes frequently appear to occur without regard to the operating performance of the affected companies. Hence, the price of our common stock could fluctuate based upon factors that have little or nothing to do with us, and these fluctuations could materially reduce our share price and materially affect the value of your investment.
The offering price per share of our common stock offered under this prospectus may not accurately reflect the value of your investment.
Prior to this offering, there has been no market for our common stock. The offering price per share of our common stock offered by this prospectus was negotiated among Lone Star, the underwriters and us. Factors considered in determining the price of our common stock include:
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the history and prospects of companies whose principal business is the manufacturing and sale of wallboard; |
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market valuations of those companies; |
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our capital structure; |
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general conditions of the securities markets at the time of this offering; and |
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other factors that we deemed relevant. |
The offering price may not accurately reflect the value of our common stock and may not be realized upon any subsequent disposition of the shares.
Lone Star owns a substantial portion of our common stock, it may have conflicts of interest with other stockholders in the future and its significant ownership may limit your ability to influence corporate matters.
Immediately after this offering, Lone Star will beneficially own approximately % (or % if the underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in full) of our outstanding common stock. See Principal Stockholders for more information on our beneficial ownership. As a result of this concentration of stock ownership, Lone Star acting on its own has sufficient voting power to effectively control all matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including director elections and proposed amendments to our bylaws. We currently expect that, following this offering, five of the nine members of our board of directors will be employees or affiliates of Lone Star.
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In addition, this concentration of ownership may delay or prevent a merger, consolidation or other business combination or change in control of our company and make some transactions that might otherwise give you the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market price of our common stock more difficult or impossible without the support of Lone Star. The interests of Lone Star may not always coincide with our interests as a company or the interests of other stockholders. Accordingly, Lone Star could cause us to enter into transactions or agreements of which you would not approve or make decisions with which you would disagree. This concentration of ownership may also adversely affect our share price. After the lock-up period expires, Lone Star will be able to transfer control of us to a third-party by transferring their common stock, which would not require the approval of our board of directors or other stockholders.
Additionally, Lone Star is in the business of making investments in companies and may from time to time acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us. Lone Star may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business, and as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us. In recognition that principals, members, directors, managers, partners, stockholders, officers, employees and other representatives of Lone Star and its affiliates and investment funds may serve as our directors or officers, our certificate of incorporation to be adopted in connection with this offering will provide, among other things, that none of Lone Star or any principal, member, director, manager, partner, stockholder, officer, employee or other representative of Lone Star has any duty to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business that we do. In the event that any of these persons or entities acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for itself and us, we will not have any expectancy in such corporate opportunity, and these persons and entities will not have any duty to communicate or offer such corporate opportunity to us and may pursue or acquire such corporate opportunity for itself or direct such opportunity to another person. These potential conflicts of interest could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects if, among other things, attractive corporate opportunities are allocated by the sponsors to themselves or their other affiliates. The terms of our certificate of incorporation to be adopted are more fully described in Description of Capital StockCorporate Opportunities and Transactions with Lone Star.
We will be a controlled company within the meaning of the NYSE rules and, as a result, will qualify for, and intend to rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements.
Upon completion of this offering, Lone Star will continue to control a majority of the voting power of our outstanding common stock. As a result, we will be a controlled company within the meaning of the NYSE corporate governance standards. Under the NYSE rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by a person or group is a controlled company and need not comply with certain requirements, including the requirement that a majority of the board of directors consist of independent directors and the requirements that our compensation and nominating and corporate governance committees be comprised entirely of independent directors. Following this offering, we intend to utilize these exemptions. As a result, we may not have a majority of independent directors and our nominating and compensation committees may not consist entirely of independent directors. Accordingly, you will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the NYSE corporate governance requirements.
Our future operating results may fluctuate significantly and our current operating results may not be a good indication of our future performance. Fluctuations in our quarterly financial results could affect our stock price in the future.
Our revenues and operating results have historically varied from period to period and we expect that they will continue to do so as a result of a number of factors, many of which are outside of our control, including the cyclicality and seasonality of our industry. If our quarterly financial results fail to meet the expectations of securities analysts and investors, our stock price could be negatively affected. Any volatility in our quarterly financial results may make it more difficult for us to raise capital in the future or pursue acquisitions that involve issuances of our stock. Our operating results for prior periods may not be effective predictors of future performance.
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We have no present intention to pay dividends on our common stock.
We have no present intention to pay cash dividends on our common stock. Any determination to pay dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon many factors, including our financial condition, results of operations, projections, liquidity, earnings, legal requirements, restrictions in our debt agreements and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant. See Dividend Policy. Accordingly, you may need to sell your shares of our common stock to realize a return on your investment, and you may not be able to sell your shares at or above the price you paid for them.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business or change their recommendations regarding our stock adversely, our stock price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our common stock will be influenced in part by the research and other reports that industry or securities analysts may publish about us or our business. We do not currently have, and may never obtain, research coverage by industry or financial analysts. If no or few analysts commence coverage of us, the trading price of our stock would likely be negatively impacted. Even if we do obtain analyst coverage, if one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our stock, or if analysts issue other unfavorable commentary or inaccurate research, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.
Future sales of our common stock in the public market could cause our stock price to fall.
If our existing stockholder sells substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market following this offering, the market price of our common stock could decrease significantly. The perception in the public market that our existing stockholder might sell substantial amounts of our common stock could also depress the market price of our common stock. Any such sale or perception could also impair our ability to raise capital or pay for acquisitions using our equity securities.
Immediately after completion of this offering, we will have shares of common stock outstanding, including shares that will be beneficially owned by Lone Star. Following completion of this offering, Lone Star will beneficially own approximately % of our outstanding shares of common stock (or % if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full) and, unless such shares are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, such shares may only be resold into the public markets in accordance with the requirements of Rule 144, including the volume limitations, manner of sale requirements and notice requirements thereof. See Shares Eligible for Future Sale. In addition, the remaining shares of our common stock that will be outstanding immediately after completion of this offering will become eligible for sale in the public markets from time to time, subject to Securities Act restrictions, following the expiration of lock-up agreements. We, Lone Star, and our officers and directors have signed lock-up agreements with the underwriters that will, subject to certain exceptions, restrict the sale of shares of our common stock held by them for 180 days following the date of this prospectus. The underwriters may, without notice except in certain limited circumstances, release all or any portion of the shares of common stock subject to lock-up agreements. See Underwriting for a description of these lock-up agreements. Upon the expiration of the lock-up agreements described above, all of such shares will be eligible for resale in the public market, subject in the case of shares held by our affiliates, to the volume, manner of sale and other limitations under Rule 144. We expect that Lone Star will be considered an affiliate of us after this offering based on their expected share ownership following this offering.
After completion of this offering, Lone Star will have the right to demand that we file a registration statement with respect to the shares of our common stock held by it, and will have the right to include its shares in any registration statement that we file with the SEC, subject to certain exceptions. See Shares Eligible for Future Sale. Any registration of the shares owned by Lone Star would enable those shares to be sold in the
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public market, subject to certain restrictions in our registration rights agreement and the restrictions under the lock-up agreements referred to above.
The market price for shares of our common stock may drop significantly when the restrictions on resale by our existing stockholder lapse or if those restrictions on resale are waived. A decline in the price of shares of our common stock might impede our ability to raise capital through the issuance of additional shares of our common stock or other equity securities. In addition, following this offering, we intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act registering shares under our stock incentive plan. Subject to the terms of the awards granting the shares included in this registration statement and except for shares held by affiliates who will have certain restrictions on their ability to sell, the shares will be available for sale in the public market immediately after the registration statement is filed. We expect that the initial registration statement on Form S-8 will cover shares of our common stock. See Shares Eligible for Future Sale.
If you purchase shares of common stock sold in this offering, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution.
If you purchase shares in this offering, the value of your shares based on our actual book value will immediately be less than the price you paid. This reduction in the value of your equity is known as dilution. This dilution occurs in large part because our earlier investors paid substantially less than the initial public offering price when they purchased their shares of our common stock. If you purchase shares in this offering, you will suffer, as of , 2014, immediate dilution of $ per share, in the net tangible book value after giving effect to the sale of common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $ per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated price range appearing on the cover of this prospectus, less underwriting discounts and commissions and the estimated expenses payable by us, and the application of the net proceeds as described in Use of Proceeds. If outstanding options to purchase our shares of common stock are exercised in the future, you will experience additional dilution. In addition, if we raise funds by issuing additional securities, the newly issued shares will further dilute your percentage ownership of our company.
In the future, we expect to issue options, restricted stock and other forms of stock-based compensation, which have the potential to dilute stockholder value and cause the price of our common stock to decline.
We expect to offer stock options, restricted stock and other forms of stock-based compensation to our directors, officers and employees in the future. If any options that we issue are exercised, or any restricted stock that we may issue vests, and those shares are sold into the public market, the market price of our common stock may decline. In addition, the availability of shares of common stock for award under our equity incentive plan, or the grant of stock options, restricted stock or other forms of stock-based compensation, may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Our ability to raise capital in the future may be limited.
Our business and operations may consume resources faster than we anticipate. In the future, we may need to raise additional funds through the issuance of new equity securities, debt or a combination of both. Additional financing may not be available on favorable terms, or at all. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, we may be unable to fund our capital requirements. If we issue new debt securities, the debt holders would have rights senior to common stockholders to make claims on our assets, and the terms of any debt could restrict our operations, including our ability to pay dividends on our common stock. If we issue additional equity securities, existing stockholders will experience dilution, and the new equity securities could have rights senior to those of our common stock. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our stockholders bear the risk of our future securities offerings reducing the market price of our common stock and diluting their interest.
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We are a holding company and depend on the cash flow of our subsidiaries.
We are a holding company with no material assets other than the equity interests of our subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries conduct substantially all of our operations and own substantially all of our assets and intellectual property. Consequently, our cash flow and our ability to meet our obligations and pay any future dividends to our stockholders depends upon the cash flow of our subsidiaries and the payment of funds by our subsidiaries directly or indirectly to us in the form of dividends, distributions and other payments. Any inability on the part of our subsidiaries to make payments to us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Provisions of our charter documents, Delaware law and other documents could discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition at a premium price.
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws that we intend to adopt prior to the consummation of this offering may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control or changes in our management. For example, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws will include provisions that:
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permit us to issue, without stockholder approval, preferred stock in one or more series and, with respect to each series, fix the number of shares constituting the series and the designation of the series, the voting powers, if any, of the shares of the series and the preferences and other special rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions, of the shares of the series; |
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prevent stockholders from calling special meetings; |
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restrict the ability of stockholders to act by written consent after such time as Lone Star owns less than a majority of our common stock; |
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limit the ability of stockholders to amend our certificate of incorporation and bylaws; |
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require advance notice for nominations for election to the board of directors and for stockholder proposals; |
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do not permit cumulative voting in the election of our directors, which means that the holders of a majority of our common stock may elect all of the directors standing for election; and |
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establish a classified board of directors with staggered three-year terms. |
These provisions may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition of our company, including a transaction in which the acquiror may offer a premium price for our common stock.
We are also subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, which, subject to certain exceptions, prohibits us from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder, as defined in that section, for a period of three years following the date on which that stockholder became an interested stockholder. In addition, our equity incentive plan will permit vesting of stock options and restricted stock, and payments to be made to the employees thereunder in certain circumstances, in connection with a change of control of our company, which could discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition at a premium price. In addition, our credit facilities, and other debt instruments we may enter into in the future, may include provisions entitling the lenders to demand immediate repayment of all borrowings upon the occurrence of certain change of control events relating to our company, which also could discourage, delay or prevent a business combination transaction. See Description of Capital StockProvisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws to be Adopted and Delaware Law That May Have an Anti-Takeover Effect.
Our certificate of incorporation will include a forum selection clause, which could limit our stockholders ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us.
Our certificate of incorporation to be adopted prior to the completion of this offering will provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the sole and exclusive forum for any
30
stockholder (including any beneficial owner) to bring (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers, or employees to us or to our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or our certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, will be a state court located within the State of Delaware (or, if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware); in all cases subject to the courts having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock is deemed to have notice of and consented to the foregoing provisions. This forum selection provision in our certificate of incorporation may limit our stockholders ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us. It is also possible that, notwithstanding the forum selection clause to be included in our certificate of incorporation, a court could rule that such a provision is inapplicable or unenforceable. See Description of Capital StockForum Selection Clause.
Our internal controls over financial reporting may not be effective and our independent registered public accounting firm may not be able to certify as to their effectiveness, which could have a significant and adverse effect on our business and reputation.
We are not currently required to comply with rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, implementing Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and are therefore not required to make a formal assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting for that purpose. Upon becoming a public company, we will be required to comply with the SECs rules implementing Sections 302 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which will require management to certify financial and other information in our quarterly and annual reports and provide an annual management report on the effectiveness of controls over financial reporting. Though we will be required to disclose changes made in our internal controls and procedures on a quarterly basis, we will not be required to make our first annual assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 until the year following our first annual report required to be filed with the SEC. Additionally, as an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act, our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 until the later of the year following our first annual report required to be filed with the SEC or the date we are no longer an emerging growth company. At such time, our independent registered public accounting firm may issue a report that is adverse in the event that it is not satisfied with the level at which our controls are documented, designed or operating.
To comply with the requirements of being a public company, we may need to undertake various actions, such as implementing new internal controls and procedures and hiring accounting or internal audit staff. Testing and maintaining internal controls can divert our managements attention from other matters that are important to the operation of our business. In addition, when evaluating our internal controls over financial reporting, we may identify material weaknesses that we may not be able to remediate in time to meet the applicable deadline imposed upon us for compliance with the requirements of Section 404. If we identify material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting or are unable to comply with the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or assert that our internal controls over financial reporting is effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and the market price of our common stock could be negatively affected, and we could become subject to investigations by , the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which could require additional financial and management resources.
We are an emerging growth company and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our common stock less attractive to investors.
We are an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act, and we intend to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies but not to
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emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, an exemption from the auditor attestation requirement of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which may increase the risk that weaknesses or deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting go undetected, and reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, which may make it more difficult for investors and securities analysts to evaluate us.
Because we are an emerging growth company under the JOBS Act, we have included only two, rather than three, years of audited financial statements and only two, rather than five, years of selected financial information. Accordingly, we have included only a limited operating history on which investors can base an evaluation of our business, results of operations and prospects.
We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive as a result of our taking advantage of these exemptions. If some investors find our common stock less attractive as a result of our choices, there may be a less active trading market for our common stock and our stock price may be more volatile. We may take advantage of these reporting exemptions until we are no longer an emerging growth company. We could be an emerging growth company until the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the completion of this offering, although a variety of circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier.
The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources and divert managements attention, and our lack of public company operating experience may impact our business and stock price.
As a U.S. public company, we will be subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (other than the auditor attestation requirement of Section 404 while we continue to qualify as an emerging growth company), the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the listing requirements of the NYSE and other applicable securities rules and regulations. Compliance with these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs, make some activities more difficult, time-consuming or costly and increase demand on our systems and resources, particularly after we are no longer an emerging growth company. The Exchange Act requires, among other things, that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and operating results.
As a result of disclosure of information in this prospectus and in filings required of a public company, our business and financial condition will become more visible, which we believe may result in threatened or actual litigation, including by competitors and other third parties. If such claims are successful, our business and operating results could be harmed, and even if the claims do not result in litigation or are resolved in our favor, these claims, and the time and resources necessary to resolve them, could divert the resources of our management and adversely affect our business, brand and reputation and results of operations.
We also expect that being a public company and these new rules and regulations will make it expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to incur substantial costs to obtain coverage. Potential liability associated with serving on a public companys board could make it difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee and compensation committee, and qualified executive officers.
Our lack of public company operating experience may make it difficult to forecast and evaluate our future prospects. If we are unable to execute our business strategy, either as a result of our inability to effectively manage our business in a public company environment or for any other reason, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations may be harmed, which could cause our stock price to decline.
We will incur increased costs as a result of being a publicly-traded company.
As a company with publicly-traded securities, we will incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses not presently incurred. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as rules promulgated by the SEC and the
32
NYSE, require us to adopt corporate governance practices applicable to U.S. public companies. These rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and may place a strain on our systems and resources. The Exchange Act requires that we file annual, quarterly and current reports with respect to our business and financial condition. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that we maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting. To maintain and improve the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, we will need to commit significant resources, hire additional staff and provide additional management oversight. We will be implementing additional procedures and processes for the purpose of addressing the standards and requirements applicable to public companies.
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This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are included throughout this prospectus, including in the sections entitled Prospectus Summary, Risk Factors, Use of Proceeds, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Business and Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions, and relate to matters such as our industry, business strategy, goals and expectations concerning our market position, future operations, margins, profitability, capital expenditures, liquidity, capital resources and other financial and operating information. We have used the words approximately, anticipate, assume, believe, contemplate, continue, could, estimate, expect, future, intend, may, plan, potential, predict, project, seek, should, target, will and similar terms and phrases to identify forward-looking statements in this prospectus. All of our forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that we are expecting, including:
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cyclicality in our markets, especially the new residential construction market; |
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the highly competitive nature of our industry and the substitutability of competitors products; |
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disruptions in our supply of synthetic gypsum due to regulatory changes or coal-fired power plants switching to natural gas or ceasing operations; |
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changes to environmental and safety laws and regulations requiring modifications to our manufacturing systems; |
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disruptions to our supply of paperboard liner, including termination of the Rock-Tenn contract; |
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potential losses of customers; |
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changes in affordability of energy and transportation costs; |
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material disruptions at our facilities or the facilities of our suppliers; |
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changes in, cost of compliance with or the failure or inability to comply with governmental laws and regulations, in particular environmental regulations; |
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our involvement in legal and regulatory proceedings; |
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our ability to attract and retain key management employees; |
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disruptions in our information technology systems; |
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labor disruptions; |
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seasonal nature of our business; |
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the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting; |
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increased costs and demands on management as a public company; |
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our lack of public company operating experience; |
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our current reliance on Lafarge for many of our administrative services; |
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our relationship, and actual and potential conflicts of interest, with Lone Star; and |
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additional factors discussed under the sections captioned Risk Factors, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Business. |
The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based on historical performance and managements current plans, estimates and expectations in light of information currently available to us and are subject to uncertainty and changes in circumstances. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations due to changes in global, regional or local political, economic, business, competitive, market, regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. We believe that these factors include those described in Risk Factors. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions
34
prove to be incorrect, our actual results may vary in material respects from what we may have expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. We caution that you should not place undue reliance on any of our forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this prospectus speaks only as of the date on which we make it. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable securities laws.
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We estimate that our net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $ million (or approximately $ million if the underwriters exercise in full their over-allotment option to purchase up to additional shares of our common stock), after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, based on an assumed initial public offering price of $ per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering as follows:
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$2 million to make a one-time payment to Lone Star in consideration for the termination of our Asset Advisory Agreement with certain affiliates of Lone Star upon consummation of this offering as described under Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsRelationships with Lone Star and AffiliatesAsset Advisory Fees; |
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to repay outstanding indebtedness, including: |
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$ million under the Second Lien Credit Agreement, and |
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$ million under the First Lien Credit Agreement; and |
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the remainder for general corporate purposes. |
The terms of our First and Second Lien Credit Agreements are described in detail under Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCredit Facilities.
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and RBC Capital Markets, LLC, each of whom are underwriters in this offering, are, or their affiliates are, expected to receive more than 5% of the net proceeds of this offering in connection with the prepayment of a portion of our first and second lien credit facilities. Accordingly, this offering is being made in compliance with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121. See UnderwritingConflicts of Interest.
Pending use of the net proceeds from this offering described above, we may invest the net proceeds in short- and intermediate-term interest-bearing obligations, investment-grade instruments, certificates of deposit or direct or guaranteed obligations of the United States government.
Each $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price of $ per share, the midpoint of the initial public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, would increase or decrease the net proceeds to us from this offering by approximately $ million, assuming the number of shares offered, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
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On December 2, 2013, we paid a distribution of $130 million to Lone Star from the increase in our borrowings under our First Lien Credit Agreement and Second Lien Credit Agreement. We have not made any other distributions on our equity since our formation on July 26, 2013.
We have no present intention to pay cash dividends on our common stock. Any determination to pay dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon many factors, including our financial condition, results of operations, projections, liquidity, earnings, legal requirements, restrictions in our debt agreements and other factors that our board of directors deems relevant.
Our credit facilities contain, and debt instruments that we enter into in the future may contain, covenants that place limitations on the amount of dividends we may pay. In addition, under Delaware law, our board of directors may declare dividends only to the extent of our surplus, which is defined as total assets at fair market value minus total liabilities, minus statutory capital, or, if there is no surplus, out of our net profits for the then current and immediately preceding year.
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The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of September 30, 2013:
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on an actual basis; and |
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on a pro forma basis to give effect to the following: |
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the completion of our corporate reorganization where LSF8 Gypsum Holdings Company, LLC was converted into a Delaware corporation and renamed Continental Building Products, Inc.; |
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the modification of our First and Second Lien Credit Agreements to increase the borrowings by $130 million and distribute the proceeds as a return of capital to our sponsor, Lone Star, which occurred on December 2, 2013; and |
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the issuance and sale of shares of our common stock offered by us in this offering at an assumed offering price of $ per share, which is the midpoint of the estimated price range appearing on the cover of this prospectus, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, and the application of such proceeds as described in Use of Proceeds. |
You should read this table together with the information in this prospectus under Use of Proceeds, Selected Consolidated and Combined Financial Data, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Description of Capital Stock, and with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes to those statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
As of September 30,
2013 |
||||||||
Actual | Pro Forma | |||||||
(in thousands, except
share data) |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 16,760 | $ | 16,760 | ||||
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Debt: |
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First Lien Credit Agreement |
320,000 | |||||||
Second Lien Credit Agreement |
120,000 | |||||||
Borrowings under the Revolver |
28,500 | |||||||
Original issue discount |
(3,264 | ) | ||||||
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|
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Total debt |
$ | 465,236 | $ | |||||
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Stockholders Equity: |
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Undesignated preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share: no shares authorized, issued or outstanding actual, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding pro forma and pro forma as adjusted |
||||||||
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share; no shares authorized, issued or outstanding, actual , shares authorized, shares issued and outstanding pro forma and shares issued and outstanding pro forma as adjusted |
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Additional Paid-In Capital |
265,000 | |||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
266 | |||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(4,640 | ) | ||||||
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|
|||||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
260,626 | |||||||
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|
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Total Capitalization |
$ | 725,862 | $ | |||||
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|
|
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Dilution represents the difference between the amount per share paid by investors in this offering and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after this offering. The data in this section have been derived from our consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2013. Net tangible book value per share is equal to our total tangible assets less the amount of our total liabilities, divided by the sum of the number of our shares of common stock outstanding. Our net tangible book value as of September 30, 2013 was $ million, or $ per share of common stock.
After giving effect to our receipt of the estimated net proceeds from our sale of common stock in this offering at an assumed offering price of $ per share, the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses payable by us and the application of such proceeds as described in Use of Proceeds, our net tangible book value, as adjusted, as of September 30, 2013 would have been $ million, or $ per share of common stock. This represents an immediate decrease in net tangible book value to our existing stockholders of $ per share and an immediate dilution to new investors in this offering of $ per share. The following table illustrates this per share dilution:
Assumed initial public offering price per share |
$ | |||
Net tangible book value per share of common stock as of September 30, 2013 |
$ | |||
Pro forma increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to new investors |
$ | |||
Pro forma net tangible book value per share after the offering |
$ | |||
Dilution per share to new investors |
$ |
The following table shows on a pro forma basis at September 30, 2013, after giving effect to the completion of our corporate conversion, the total cash consideration paid to us and the average price per share paid by our existing stockholder and by new investors in this offering before deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
Shares Purchased | Total Consideration |
Average Price
Per Share |
||||||||||||
Number | % | Number | % | |||||||||||
Existing stockholder |
% | % | ||||||||||||
New investors |
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % |
The information in the preceding table has been calculated using an assumed initial public offering price of $ per share, the midpoint of the estimated price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. A $1.00 increase or decrease in the assumed initial public offering price per share would increase or decrease, respectively, the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of common stock after this offering by $ per share and increase or decrease, respectively, the dilution per share of common stock to new investors in this offering by $ per share, in each case calculated as described above and assuming that the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same.
If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, our existing stockholders would own approximately % and our new investors would own approximately % of the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after this offering, based on shares outstanding after this offering, and the total consideration paid by our existing stockholder and new investors would be approximately $ (or %) and $ (or %), respectively.
An aggregate of additional shares of our common stock will initially be available for future awards under the equity incentive plan that we intend to implement in connection with this offering and are not included in the above discussion and table. To the extent that we grant awards in the future with exercise prices below the initial public offering price in this offering, investors purchasing in this offering will incur additional dilution.
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SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
The following financial data should be read in conjunction with the audited and unaudited financial statements and the related notes, and the unaudited pro forma combined financial information and the related notes, included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The financial statements included in this prospectus may not necessarily reflect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows as if we had operated as a stand-alone public company during all periods presented. Accordingly, the historical results should not be relied upon as an indicator of our future performance.
As discussed in more detail under BusinessThe Acquisition, we acquired the gypsum division of Lafarge North America Inc. on August 30, 2013. The accompanying financial statements are presented for the Predecessor, which are the combined financial statements of the Lafarge gypsum division for the period preceding the Acquisition, and the Successor, which are the consolidated financial statements of us and our subsidiaries for the period following the Acquisition. We were formed on July 26, 2013 and had no results of operations prior to the Acquisition on August 30, 2013. As such, our consolidated results of operations reflect activity of the acquired business for the month of September 2013. The Predecessors combined statements of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012 and the Predecessors combined balance sheet data as of December 31, 2011 and 2012 have been derived from the audited combined financial statements of the Lafarge gypsum division, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The Predecessors combined statements of operations data for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and for the period from January 1, 2013 to August 30, 2013 are derived from the unaudited combined financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our balance sheet data as of September 30, 2013 and consolidated statements of operations for the period July 26, 2013 to September 30, 2013 are derived from the Successor unaudited consolidated financial statements, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The Predecessors financial statements may not necessarily be indicative of the cost structure or results of operations that would have existed if the gypsum division of Lafarge operated as a stand-alone, independent business. The Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, which resulted in a new basis of accounting. The Predecessors and the Successors financial statements are not comparable as a result of applying a new basis of accounting. See the Notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for additional information regarding the accounting treatment of the Acquisition.
40
The information presented below should be read in conjunction with the historical audited combined financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, the unaudited interim periods and related notes appearing elsewhere in this prospectus, and other financial information contained in Risk Factors, The Acquisition, and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this prospectus.
Predecessor | Successor | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended
December 31, |
Nine months
ended September 30, |
January 1
to August 30, |
July 26 to
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2012 | 2012 | 2013 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 252,111 | $ | 311,410 | $ | 223,449 | $ | 252,248 | $ | 35,630 | ||||||||||||
Costs, expenses and other income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
279,638 | 289,936 | 213,474 | 195,338 | 31,537 | |||||||||||||||||
Selling and administrative: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct |
23,844 | 27,194 | 20,077 | 19,338 | 6,200 | |||||||||||||||||
Allocated from Lafarge |
9,745 | 7,037 | 5,477 | 4,945 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total costs and operating expenses |
313,227 | 324,167 | 239,028 | 219,621 | 37,737 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(61,116 | ) | (12,757 | ) | (15,579 | ) | 32,627 | (2,107 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other income and (expenses): |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
303 | (87 | ) | (15 | ) | (191 | ) | 85 | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(273 | ) | (212 | ) | (150 | ) | (91 | ) | (2,364 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Loss before (losses) earning from equity method investment and income taxes |
(61,086 | ) | (13,056 | ) | (15,744 | ) | 32,345 | (4,386 | ) | |||||||||||||
Earnings (losses) on equity method investment |
228 | (138 | ) | (156 | ) | (30 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax benefit |
(60,858 | ) | (13,194 | ) | (15,900 | ) | 32,315 | (4,386 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
316 | 352 | 65 | (130 | ) | (254 | ) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (60,542 | ) | $ | (12,842 | ) | $ | (15,835 | ) | $ | 32,185 | $ | (4,640 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
1,144 | (1,197 | ) | (1,923 | ) | 2,707 | 266 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (59,398 | ) | $ | (14,039 | ) | $ | (17,758 | ) | 34,892 | $ | (4,374 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (at period end): |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash |
$ | | $ | | N/A | N/A | $ | 16,760 | ||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
415,902 | 386,270 | N/A | N/A | 390,818 | |||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
576,044 | 556,746 | N/A | N/A | 757,960 | |||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
41,119 | 46,513 | N/A | N/A | 497,334 | |||||||||||||||||
Total net Parent investment/Equity |
534,925 | 510,233 | N/A | N/A | 260,626 | |||||||||||||||||
Other Financial Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA(1) |
$ | (32,531 | ) | $ | 23,349 | $ | 14,179 | $ | 49,292 | $ | 2,572 | |||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
(18,821 | ) | 40,985 | 26,768 | 63,683 | 9,443 | ||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
5,863 | 5,205 | 2,144 | 2,506 | 43 |
(1) | EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP measures. See Prospectus SummarySummary Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information for how we define and calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as non-GAAP measures and reconciliations to net income. |
41
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma combined financial information consists of unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations data for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2013 and for the year ended December 31, 2012, and unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet data as of September 30, 2013. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information has been derived by application of pro forma adjustments to our historical combined financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information is for illustrative and informational purposes only and does not purport to represent what our financial position or results of operations would have been if we had operated as a stand-alone public company during the periods presented or if the transactions described below had actually occurred as of the dates indicated, nor does it project our financial position at any future date or our results of operations or cash flows for any future period.
Our unaudited pro forma combined financial information has been prepared to reflect adjustments to our historical financial information that are (1) directly attributable to the transactions described below; (2) factually supportable; and (3) with respect to the unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations data, expected to have a continuing impact on our results. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information does not include non-recurring items, including, but not limited to, offering-related legal and advisory fees. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information reflects the impact of the Pro Forma Transactions, which comprise the following:
|
the Acquisition; |
|
the additional borrowings under our First and Second Lien Credit Agreements and the distribution of such borrowings to our sponsor, Lone Star; |
|
the completion of this offering; |
|
use of the net proceeds of this offering to repay debt; and |
|
other adjustments described in the notes to the unaudited pro forma combined financial information. |
The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations give effect to the Pro Forma Transactions as though the Pro Forma Transactions had occurred as of January 1, 2012. The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet data gives effect to the Pro Forma Transactions as though the Pro Forma Transactions had occurred as of September 30, 2013.
At the closing of the Acquisition, we entered into a transitional services agreement, under which Lafarge provides certain services to us that were previously provided when we were wholly owned by Lafarge for fees specified in that agreement. The services include corporate services, such as information technology, accounting and finance services, marketing support, customer support, treasury, facility and other corporate and infrastructural services. We will also incur additional costs for financial reporting and compliance, corporate governance, treasury and investor relations activities, which costs include additional compensation to current and future employees and professional fees to external service providers. See Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions. We estimate that our annual general and administrative expenses will increase by a range of approximately $4 million to $6 million in the first year as a stand-alone public company, including service charges by Lafarge and expenses for services not captured by the transitional services agreement. In addition, general and administrative expenses are expected to increase further in the second year as a stand-alone public company due to duplication of costs arising from the continued services provided under the transitional service agreement and the development of stand-alone infrastructure. The duplicative costs from the transitional service agreement have not been quantified and are expected to be temporary. No pro forma adjustments have been made to the historical financial statements to reflect the additional costs and expenses described in this paragraph.
42
The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations also exclude certain non-recurring items that we expect to incur in connection with the Pro Forma Transactions, including costs related to legal, accounting and consulting services. We expect all of these costs to be expensed.
The unaudited pro forma combined financial information and the related notes should be read in conjunction with Capitalization, Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions and the audited and unaudited combined financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
43
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
Predecessor
January 1 to August 30, 2013 (a) |
Successor
July 26 to September 30, 2013 |
Pro
forma
adjustments for acquisition (a) |
Pro
forma
adjustments for debt Upsizing |
Pro forma
adjustments for the offering (g) |
Pro forma | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 252,248 | $ | 35,630 | | $ | 287,878 | |||||||||||||||||
Costs, expenses and other income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
195,338 | 31,537 | 16,100 | (b) | 242,975 | |||||||||||||||||||
Selling and administrative: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct |
19,338 | 6,200 | | (h) | 25,538 | |||||||||||||||||||
Allocated from or paid to Lafarge |
4,945 | | | 4,945 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total costs and operating expenses |
219,621 | 37,737 | 16,100 | 273,458 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
32,627 | (2,107 | ) | (16,100 | ) | 14,420 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(191 | ) | 85 | (106 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(91 | ) | (2,364 | ) | (18,546 | )(c) | (6,987 | )(f) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income (loss) before losses on equity method investment and income tax benefit |
32,345 | (4,386 | ) | (34,646 | ) | (6,987 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
(Losses) from equity method investment |
(30 | ) | | 30 | (d) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax benefit |
32,315 | (4,386 | ) | (34,616 | ) | (6,987 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
(130 | ) | (254 | ) | | (e) | | (e) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 32,185 | $ | (4,640 | ) | $ | (34,616 | ) | $ | (6,987 | ) | $ | $ | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net income per share, basic and diluted: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
See notes to unaudited pro forma combined financial information.
44
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012
Predecessor
Year ended December 31, 2012 (a) |
Pro
forma
adjustments for acquisition (a) |
Pro forma
adjustments for debt Upsizing |
Pro
forma
adjustments for the offering (g) |
Pro forma | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 311,410 | | $ | 311,410 | |||||||||||||||
Costs, expenses and other income: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
289,936 | 32,132 | (b) | 322,068 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling and administrative: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Direct |
27,194 | | 27,194 | |||||||||||||||||
Allocated from Lafarge |
7,037 | | 7,037 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total costs and operating expenses |
324,167 | 32,132 | 356,299 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating loss |
(12,757 | ) | (32,132 | ) | (44,889 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(87 | ) | | (361 | )(f) | (448 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(212 | ) | (28,059 | )(c) | (9,156 | )(f) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income (loss) before losses on equity method investment and income tax benefit |
(13,056 | ) | (60,191 | ) | (9,517 | ) | ||||||||||||||
(Losses) from equity method investment |
(138 | ) | 138 | (d) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax benefit |
(13,194 | ) | (60,053 | ) | (9,517 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
352 | | (e) | | (e) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (12,842 | ) | $ | (60,053 | ) | $ | (9,517 | ) | $ | $ | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income per share, basic and diluted: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
See notes to unaudited pro forma combined financial information.
45
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012
Predecessor
Nine months ended September 30, 2012 |
Pro
forma
adjustments for acquisition(a) |
Pro forma
adjustments for debt Upsizing |
Pro
forma
adjustments for the offering(g) |
Nine
months
ended September 30, 2012 Pro forma |
||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 223,449 | | $ | 223,449 | |||||||||||||||
Costs, expenses and other income: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
213,474 | 24,474 | (b) | 237,948 | ||||||||||||||||
Selling and administrative: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Direct |
20,077 | | 20,077 | |||||||||||||||||
Allocated from Lafarge |
5,477 | | 5,477 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total costs and operating expenses |
239,028 | 24,474 | 263,502 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating loss |
(15,579 | ) | (24,474 | ) | (40,053 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other expense (income), net |
(15 | ) | | (361 | )(f) | (376 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(150 | ) | (21,045 | )(c) | (6,897 | )(f) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income (loss) before losses on equity method and income tax |
(15,744 | ) | (45,519 | ) | (7,258 | ) | ||||||||||||||
(Losses) from equity method investment |
(156 | ) | 156 | (d) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax benefit |
(15,900 | ) | (45,363 | ) | (7,258 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
65 | | (e) | | (e) | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (15,835 | ) | $ | (45,363 | ) | $ | (7,258 | ) | $ | $ | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited pro forma combined financial information.
46
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
Successor
Historical |
Pro forma
adjustments for debt Upsizing |
Pro forma
adjustments for the offering(g) |
Pro forma | |||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||
Cash |
$ | 16,760 | $ | (5,232 | ) | $ | 11,528 | |||||||||
Receivables, net |
36,397 | 36,397 | ||||||||||||||
Inventories |
34,271 | 34,271 | ||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
4,169 | 4,169 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total current assets |
91,597 | (5,232 | ) | 86,365 | ||||||||||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net |
390,818 | 390,818 | ||||||||||||||
Customer relationships and other intangibles, net |
131,240 | 131,240 | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
116,171 | 116,171 | ||||||||||||||
Other assets |
28,134 | 3,136 | 31,270 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 757,960 | $ | (2,096 | ) | $ | $ | 755,864 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
26,429 | 26,429 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued and other liabilities |
5,415 | 5,415 | ||||||||||||||
Notes payable, current portion |
3,200 | 950 | 4,150 | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total current liabilities |
35,044 | 950 | 35,994 | |||||||||||||
Deferred taxes |
254 | 254 | ||||||||||||||
Notes payable, non-current portion |
462,036 | 127,315 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities |
497,334 | 128,265 | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value; shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding on a pro forma basis |
| |||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
265,000 | (130,000 | ) | |||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
266 | 266 | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(4,640 | ) | (361 | ) | (5,001 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total equity |
260,626 | (130,361 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 757,960 | (2,096 | ) | $ | $ | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited pro forma combined financial information.
47
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(a) Acquisition of Lafarge North America Inc. Gypsum Business
We completed the acquisition of the Lafarge North America Inc. gypsum business on August 30, 2013. The Company was formed on July 26, 2013 and had no operating activity prior to this purchase. The pro forma combined statements of operations reflect the Acquisition as if it had occurred on January 1, 2012 with the results of operations of the Lafarge North America Inc. gypsum business represented by the Predecessor financial statements through August 30, 2013.
(b) Purchase Accounting
The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations reflect an adjustment for the increase in depreciation and amortization expenses related to the fair value adjustments to tangible and long-lived intangible assets with definite lives assuming the Acquisition occurred at January 1, 2012. These assets are amortized or depreciated over their estimated useful lives. The long-lived intangible assets represent customer lists, which are amortized over a 15 year period using the accelerated method that reflects the expected future cash flows from the acquired customer-related intangible asset, and trademarks, which are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 15 years. The incremental pro forma amortization expense for long-lived intangible assets with definite lives was $10.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, $15.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and $20.4 million for the full year 2012. Long-lived tangible assets were revalued at fair value and have estimated useful lives of 20 to 25 years for buildings, 5 to 25 years for plant machinery and 5 to 8 years for mobile equipment. The incremental pro forma depreciation expense for long-lived tangible assets was $7.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, $7.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, and $10.2 million for the full year 2012. We are in the process of finalizing third-party valuations of certain acquired assets; thus, the measurement of assets giving rise to these pro forma adjustments is subject to change.
The unaudited combined statements of operations also reflect an adjustment to increase cost of sales by $1.5 million for the 2012 periods presented, with a corresponding reduction to cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. This reflects the turn through cost of sales of inventory that was stepped up to fair value assuming that the transaction occurred on January 1, 2012.
The unaudited consolidated historical balance sheet already reflects the preliminary purchase price allocation as further described in the interim financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
(c) Debt financing for the Acquisition
In connection with the Acquisition, we entered into a $320 million First Lien Credit Agreement that also included the Revolver, a revolving credit facility of up to $40 million U.S. Dollars and $10 million Canadian Dollars, and a $120 million Second Lien Credit Agreement. At the closing of the Acquisition, US $28.5 million was borrowed under the Revolver. The unaudited consolidated historical balance sheet already reflects these borrowings as further described in the interim financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. On December 2, 2013, we entered into amendments to the First Lien Credit Agreement and the Second Lien Credit Agreement pursuant to which we issued additional term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $95 million under the First Lien Credit Agreement and additional term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $35 million under the Second Lien Credit Agreement. See note (f) to the pro forma combined financial statements.
The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations reflect an adjustment for interest expense and the amortization of deferred financing costs on our $468.5 million in borrowings assuming the Acquisition occurred at January 1, 2012. Pro forma interest expense reflects (i) an average weighted interest rate of 6.0% on our indebtedness and (ii) reflects amortization expense of approximately $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and $1.9 million for the full year 2012 of deferred financing fees associated with our credit facility, utilizing a weighted average maturity of slightly over 7 years.
48
The borrowings are floating rate at LIBOR plus a specified spread (plus 3.5% for the First Lien Term Loans, plus 3% for the Revolver, and plus 7.5% for the Second Lien Term Loans), with the agreements stipulating a LIBOR floor of 1%. A rise of current interest rate levels to above the 1% floor would be required to increase our interest expense and a reduction in interest rates would have no impact. As of September 30, 2013, we had elected to use three month LIBOR with a rate of 0.25%. A hypothetical 1% increase in interest rates would have increased interest expense by $0.9 million for the pro forma nine months ended September 30, 2013 and by $1.2 million for the pro forma full year 2012.
(d) Seven Hills
As of the Acquisition, the equity interest in Seven Hills remained with Lafarge. Under the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement entered into in connection with the Acquisition, Lafarge is passing through all of the benefits and burdens of the Joint Venture Agreement and the other operative agreements to us, and our supply of paper from the joint venture has continued after the closing of the Acquisition under the same terms and conditions as prior to the Acquisition. We have elected to measure this financial interest in Seven Hills at fair value. This adjustment eliminates the equity earnings of this investment.
(e) Income taxes
Due to our limited history and the history of pre-tax losses generated by the Predecessor, deferred tax benefits were not recorded on the pro forma adjustments.
(f) Debt upsizing
On December 2, 2013, we modified our First Lien Credit Agreement and Second Lien Credit Agreement and increased our borrowings by a total of $130 million with the proceeds distributed as a return of capital to our sponsor, Lone Star.
The pro forma balance sheet reflects the increased debt, net of original issue discount, as follows:
Incremental
Debt |
Original
Issue
Discount |
Total | ||||||||||
First Lien |
$ | 95,000 | ($ | 1,277 | ) | $ | 93,723 | |||||
Second Lien |
35,000 | (458 | ) | 34,542 | ||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 130,000 | (1,735 | ) | $ | 128,265 | ||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Less Current Portion of Notes Payable |
(950 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
Notes payable, long-term portion |
$ | 127,315 |
Payments made to the lender in the amount of $4.9 million (including original issue discount) and $0.4 million expensed for third party debt issuance costs were assumed to be paid from cash.
The maturity dates for the First Lien Credit Agreement and Second Lien Credit Agreement remained the same. The interest rate spread over LIBOR (with a 1% floor) was increased from plus 3.5% to plus 3.75% for the First Lien Term Loans and from plus 7.5% to plus 7.75% for the Second Lien Term Loans.
For this debt upsizing, the unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations reflect an adjustment for interest expense on the incremental $130 million in borrowings and on the higher interest rate for the entire first and second liens, assuming that the upsizing occurred on January 1, 2012. Incremental pro forma interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $7.0 million and for the full year 2012 was $9.2 million. This results in an average weighted interest rate of 6.2% for total outstanding borrowings.
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As with the original issuance, a rise of current interest rate levels to above the 1% floor would be required to increase our interest expense and a reduction in interest rates would have no impact. A hypothetical 1% increase in interest rates on all of our outstanding borrowings after this upsizing would have increased interest expense by $1.1 million for the pro forma nine months ended September 30, 2013 and by $1.4 million for the pro forma full year 2012.
(g) Offering Adjustments
Represents the sale of shares of common stock in this offering at the initial public offering price of $ (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus). The adjustment also reflects the use of $ in net proceeds from the offering to pay down debt with a corresponding adjustment to lower interest expense.
(h) Equity Awards
In conjunction with this offering, we plan to grant approximately stock options and restricted shares to employees. The fair value of the restricted shares is based on the expected share price on the date of grant, which is estimated as the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. The fair value of stock options was determined using the Black Scholes option pricing model.
The unaudited combined statements of operations reflect compensation expense for this award assuming the awards were granted on January 1, 2012. Pro forma compensation expense of $ has been recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, and $ for the full year 2012. Expense has been recorded based on a vesting period of years.
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis is intended to help the reader understand our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources. You should read this discussion in conjunction with Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data, and our financial statements and the related notes beginning on page F-1 of this prospectus.
Until the consummation of the Acquisition, the gypsum division of Lafarge held all of the historical assets and liabilities related to our business and is referred to as the Predecessor. We believe it is more meaningful also to present the historical results of operations of the Predecessor. Also included in the discussion below are the unaudited pro forma combined results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012, assuming the Acquisition and the Offering had been completed as of January 1, 2012. The unaudited pro forma combined results of operations are based on our historical unaudited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, adjusted to give pro forma effect to the Acquisition and the Offering, assuming such transactions had been completed as of January 1, 2012. The unaudited pro forma combined results of operations are presented since the historical results for the 2013 year-to-date period are not comparable to the corresponding 2012 period. As discussed in the prospectus, the Acquisition occurred on August 30, 2013, and therefore the 2013 year-to-date historical results are presented separately for the period from January 1, 2013 through August 30, 2013 (Predecessor basis) and the period from July 26, 2013 to September 30, 2013 (Successor basis). Accordingly, it is difficult to make comparisons of the historical results for 2013 to the historical results of 2012. We believe it is a more meaningful and useful discussion to compare the results of operations for the year-to-date periods on a combined pro forma basis. The combined pro forma results presented in the table above and discussed herein are derived from the combined pro forma financial information presented in Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information included in this prospectus.
It should be noted, however, that the historical results for net sales for the period from January 1, 2013 to August 30, 2013, when combined with the historical results for net sales for the period from July 26, 2013 to September 30, 2013, are the same as on a pro forma basis. Accordingly, the following analyzes the Company, the Predecessor, and the pro-forma combined results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012.
Unless otherwise specified, references in this prospectus to our, we, us, the Company and our business (i) for periods prior to the completion of the Acquisition, refer to the gypsum division of Lafarge, (ii) for periods after completion of the Acquisition but prior to the conversion refer to LSF8 Gypsum Holdings Company, LLC (the entity formed to complete the Acquisition that was converted into Continental Building Products, Inc.) and (iii) for periods after the conversion, refer to Continental Building Products, Inc., in each case together with its consolidated subsidiaries.
This managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. See Forward-Looking Statements for a discussion of the risks, uncertainties and assumptions associated with those statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including but not limited to those in Risk Factors and included in other portions of this prospectus.
Overview
We are a leading manufacturer of gypsum wallboard and complementary finishing products in the eastern United States and eastern Canada. We operate highly efficient and automated manufacturing facilities that produce a full range of gypsum wallboard products for our diversified customer base. We sell our products in the new residential, R&R and commercial construction markets. We believe our operating efficiencies, favorable plant locations, manufacturing expertise and focus on delivering superior customer service position us to benefit from an anticipated increase in gypsum wallboard demand as the housing market recovers from historic lows.
51
Basis of Presentation
The historical consolidated financial statements for the period July 26 to September 30, 2013, which are discussed below, include operating results from the acquired gypsum business of Lafarge, which was acquired on August 30, 2013. Prior to August 30, 2013, the Company had no operating activity. As such, unaudited pro forma combined results of operations are presented because management believes they provide a meaningful comparison of operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, to the operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, with both periods adjusted for the impact of the Acquisition and the offering.
The historical combined financial statements of the Predecessor, which are discussed below, are prepared in accordance with GAAP and are derived from Lafarges consolidated financial statements and accounting records using the historical results of operations and assets and liabilities attributed to the gypsum operations, and include allocations of expenses from Lafarge. The historical financial statements and pro forma financial statements are not necessarily indicative of future performance or representative of the amounts that would have been incurred had we been a separate, stand-alone entity that operated independently of Lafarge during the periods prior to the consummation of the Acquisition.
The Predecessor statements of operations include expense allocations for certain corporate functions historically provided by Lafarge. These allocated costs primarily related to corporate administrative expenses, employee-related costs, including pensions and other benefits for corporate and shared employees, and rental and usage fees for shared assets for the following functional groups: information technology, legal services, accounting and finance services, human resources, marketing and contract support, customer support, treasury, facility and other corporate and infrastructural services. The costs of such services have been allocated based on the most meaningful respective allocation methodologies for the service provided, primarily based on proportionate revenue, proportionate headcount or proportionate direct labor costs compared to Lafarge and/or its subsidiaries. These allocations are reflected in selling and administrative expenses in the Predecessor statements of operations and totaled $5.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, $4.9 million for the period January 1 to August 30, 2013, and $9.7 million and $7.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively.
Included in the allocations for the Predecessor are $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, $3.0 million for the period January 1, to August 30, 2013, and $5.3 million and $3.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively, representing payments to Lafarge for use of the Lafarge brand under the master brand agreements which will not be incurred by us as a public company. We consider these allocations to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided. The allocations may not, however, reflect the expense that we would have incurred as a stand-alone company. Actual costs that may have been incurred if we had been a stand-alone public company in 2011 and 2012 would depend on a number of factors, including our chosen organizational structure, what functions were outsourced or performed by our employees and strategic decisions made in areas such as information technology systems and infrastructure. We estimate that our annual general and administrative expenses will increase by a range of approximately $4.0 million to $6.0 million in the first year as a stand-alone public company, including service charges by Lafarge and expenses for services not captured by the transitional services agreement. In addition, general and administrative expenses are expected to increase in future periods as a stand-alone public company due to duplication of costs arising from the continued services provided under the transitional service agreement and the development of stand-alone infrastructure. The duplicative costs from the transitional service agreement have not been quantified and are expected to be temporary. See Note 11 to the audited combined financial statements and Note 11 to the unaudited combined financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Prior to the consummation of the Acquisition, the Predecessor used Lafarges centralized processes and systems for cash management, payroll, and purchasing. As a result, substantially all cash received by the Predecessor was deposited in and commingled with Lafarges general corporate funds and was not specifically allocated to the business. The net results of these cash transactions between Lafarge and the Predecessor are
52
reflected as net Lafarge investment within equity in the combined balance sheets of the Predecessor included elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition, the net Lafarge investment represents Lafarges interest in the recorded net assets of the business and represents the cumulative net investment by Lafarge in the business through the dates presented, inclusive of cumulative operating results.
Due to these and other changes that we anticipate in connection with this offering, the historical financial information included in this prospectus is not necessarily indicative of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows in the future or what our financial position, results of operations and cash flows would have been had we been a separate, stand-alone entity that operated independently of Lafarge prior to the consummation of the Acquisition.
Our primary reportable segment is wallboard, which accounted for approximately 95% of 2012 net sales. We also operate other business activities, primarily finishing products, which complement our full range of wallboard products. See Note 13 to the audited combined financial statements of the Predecessor included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Corporate Separation Transactions
Our business was operated as a division of Lafarge from 1996 until August 30, 2013, and our assets, liabilities and operating results were included in the consolidated financial statements of Lafarge during that time. As part of the Acquisition, Lafarge transferred to us the assets and liabilities of its gypsum division reflected in the combined financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. See Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.
Our audited and unaudited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, which are discussed below, reflect the historical financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the business that was transferred to us from Lafarge pursuant to the Acquisition.
Recent Events
On December 2, 2013, we modified our First Lien Credit Agreement and Second Lien Credit Agreement and increased our borrowings by a total $130 million and distributed the proceeds as a return of capital to our sponsor, Lone Star. The maturity dates for the First and Second Liens remained the same while the interest rate spreads over the base rate were increased by 0.25 basis points for each loan.
Factors Affecting our Results
Our net sales are a function of shipped volume and average net selling price. Traditionally, new housing starts have been the most significant driver of U.S. wallboard demand. Starting in 2007, the wallboard industry suffered a dramatic decrease in demand, coinciding with the significant downturn of the U.S. housing market and the associated credit crisis and global recession. U.S. housing starts fell from a cyclical peak of 2.1 million in 2005 to a low of 554,000 in 2009. Correspondingly, U.S. wallboard consumption declined by more than 50% from 36.2 bsf in 2005 to a low of 17.1 bsf in 2010. Pricing across the industry suffered over this period due to the decline in demand. Industry-wide wallboard capacity contracted during the housing downturn from a peak of approximately 40.5 bsf in 2008 to a low of 33.1 bsf in 2012 as producers shuttered older and less efficient facilities or mothballed unneeded capacity. We believe that the U.S. housing market is in the early stages of a recovery. Housing starts reached 780,600 in 2012, driving U.S. wallboard consumption to 18.9 bsf, and reached an annualized rate of 1.09 million in November 2013. We were able to increase prices in the first quarter of 2012 and again in the first quarter of 2013. We anticipate that improving market conditions in 2014 will drive continued growth in U.S. wallboard demand, higher industry volumes and continuation of a stronger pricing environment.
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Paper and synthetic gypsum are our principal wallboard raw materials. Paper constitutes our most significant input cost and the most significant driver of our variable manufacturing costs. Energy costs, consisting of natural gas and electricity, and synthetic gypsum are the other key components of variable manufacturing costs. In total, variable manufacturing costs represented 44% and 46% of our cost of goods sold in 2012 and 2011, respectively. Fixed production costs, primarily labor, maintenance, and depreciation, represented 35% and 33% of cost of goods sold for 2012 and 2011, respectively, while distribution costs represented the remaining 21% of the costs for both 2012 and 2011. For the unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, and nine months ended September 30 2012, as a percentage of costs of goods sold, variable manufacturing costs represented 40% and 38%, respectively, fixed production costs including depreciation represented 39% and 43%, respectively, and distribution costs represented 21% and 19%, respectively.
We currently purchase substantially all of our paperboard liner from Seven Hills, a joint venture between Lafarge and Rock-Tenn. We are the principal customer of the joint venture and Lafarge has passed to us all of the economic benefits and risks associated with this joint venture, including the long-term supply agreement. Lafarge has the ability to deliver a notice of termination for its contract with Seven Hills as early as March 28, 2014. There is a two year notice requirement for termination, so we will have supply from the joint venture until at least March 27, 2016. Under this agreement, the price of paper adjusts based on changes in the underlying costs of production of the paperboard liner, of which the two most significant are recovered waste paper and natural gas. The largest waste paper source used by the operation is old cardboard containers (known as OCC). For our Predecessor financial statements, prior to the Acquisition, we treated the joint venture as a variable interest entity in which we were not the primary beneficiary and accounted for our investment in the joint venture using the equity method. For our Successor financial statements, we have recorded an asset for the financial interest in Seven Hills at fair value. This asset reflects the economics of the contracts that have been transferred to us while the equity interest in Seven Hills remains with Lafarge. Seven Hills has the capacity to supply us with approximately 75% of our paper needs at our full capacity utilization and all of our needs at current capacity utilization on market-based pricing terms that we consider favorable. Lafarge has the ability to terminate its contract with Seven Hills effective in March of any year, provided that Lafarge provides at least two years advance written notice of such termination. The earliest possible effective date of any such termination is March of 2016. We believe we can also purchase additional paper on the spot market at competitive prices.
We manufacture all of our wallboard products using synthetic gypsum. We purchase almost all of our synthetic gypsum supplies from coal-fired power plants that are easily accessible to our wallboard facilities. To secure our gypsum supplies, we have entered into long-term agreements with major suppliers, with remaining terms (with extensions) ranging from approximately 11 years to 35 years. Our supply contracts provide for a base price with escalation provisions. These contracts are generally structured as take-or-pay arrangements, where the sellers are required to supply a specified annual amount of gypsum and we are required to buy a specified annual amount, or else, in either case, pay penalties under the contracts. Our long-term supply agreements fully cover all of our synthetic gypsum needs at current capacity utilization levels, which allows for significant scalability in our wallboard production. In addition, we believe that we would be able to purchase additional synthetic gypsum on the spot market to the extent any production increases require it or if market conditions are favorable.
Our manufacturing processes utilize significant amounts of natural gas and electricity. We purchase both natural gas and electricity at spot prices on the open market. We do not currently hedge the cost of our natural gas or electricity purchases, although we have hedged natural gas exposure in the past. We may in the future consider re-implementing a hedging strategy to the extent warranted by market conditions.
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Results of Operations
Predecessor | Successor | Pro Forma | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended
December 31, |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
January 1 to
August 30, |
July 26 to
September 30, |
Combined Nine
Months Ended September 30, |
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2011 | 2012 | 2012 | 2013 | 2013 | 2012 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except for selected operating data) |
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Net sales |
$ | 252,111 | $ | 311,410 | $ | 223,449 | $ | 252,248 | $ | 35,630 | $ | 223,449 | $ | 287,878 | ||||||||||||||||
Costs, expenses and other income: |
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Cost of goods sold |
279,638 | 289,936 | 213,474 | 195,338 | 31,537 | 237,948 | 242,975 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling and administrative: |
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Direct |
23,844 | 27,194 | 20,077 | 19,338 | 6,200 | 20,077 | 25,538 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocated from or paid to Lafarge |
9,745 | 7,037 | 5,477 | 4,945 | | 5,477 | 4,945 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total costs and operating expenses |
313,227 | 324,167 | 239,028 | 219,621 | 37,737 | 263,502 | 273,458 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Operating income (loss) |
(61,116 | ) | (12,757 | ) | (15,579 | ) | 32,627 | (2,107 | ) | (40,053 | ) | 14,420 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income and (expenses): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
303 | (87 | ) | (15 | ) | (191 | ) | 85 | (376 | ) | (106 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(273 | ) | (212 | ) | (150 | ) | (91 | ) | (2,364 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Income (loss) before (losses) earning from equity method investment and income taxes |
(61,086 | ) | (13,056 | ) | (15,744 | ) | 32,345 | (4,386 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Losses) earnings on equity method investment |
228 | (138 | ) | (156 | ) | (30 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Income (loss) from operations before income taxes |
(60,858 | ) | (13,194 | ) | (15,900 | ) | 32,315 | (4,386 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
316 | 352 | 65 | (130 | ) | (254 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) |
$ | (60,542 | ) | $ | (12,842 | ) | $ | (15,835 | ) | $ | 32,185 | $ | (4,640 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Selected operating data: |
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Wallboard sales volume (million square feet) |
1,814 | 1,903 | 1,366 | 1,334 | 195 | 1,366 | 1,528 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mill net sales price(1) |
$ | 98 | $ | 124 | $ | 123 | $ | 148 | $ | 144 | $ | 124 | $ | 147 |
(1) | Mill net sales price represents average selling price per thousand square feet net of freight and delivery costs. |
Selected Quarterly Data
The following table presents selected quarterly data for the Predecessor period for informational purposes.
Predecessor |
|
|||||||||||||
Three Months
Ended March 31, 2013 |
Three Months
Ended June 30, 2013 |
July 1 2013 to
August 30, 2013 |
|
|||||||||||
(in thousands, except operating data) | ||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 83,450 | $ | 99,679 | $ | 69,119 | ||||||||
Costs of goods sold |
65,157 | 73,991 | 56,190 | |||||||||||
Selling and administrative |
8,340 | 8,486 | 7,457 | |||||||||||
Operating income |
9,953 | (1) | 17,202 | (2) | 5,472 | (3) | ||||||||
Wallboard sales volume |
||||||||||||||
(million square feet) |
438 | 523 | 373 | |||||||||||
Mill net sales price |
147 | 150 | 148 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
6,242 | 6,248 | 4,395 |
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(1) | Operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2013 includes $2,858 of pension expense and $1,120 of expense related to the Master Brands Agreement with Lafarge S.A. |
(2) | Operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2013 includes $2,817 for pension expense and $1,140 of expense related to the Master Brands Agreement with Lafarge S.A. |
(3) | Operating income for the period July 1, 2013 to August 30, 2013 includes $1,961 for pension expense, $744 of expense related to the Master Brands Agreement with Lafarge S.A., lease termination costs of $2,556 for the Newark facility that was closed, and lease termination costs of $1,195 to discontinue the use of our co-generation power plant. |
July 26 to September 30, 2013
The Company was formed on July 26, 2013 and had no operating results until the acquisition of the gypsum division of Lafarge on August 30, 2013. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, which required the revaluation of the net assets acquired at fair value. Also as part of the Acquisition, we issued approximately $465.0 million of debt. As a result of these factors, the Companys and the Predecessors financial statements are not comparable.
Pro Forma Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Pro Forma Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
The unaudited pro forma combined results of operations are based on our historical unaudited financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus, adjusted to give pro forma effect to the Acquisition. The unaudited pro forma combined results of operations are presented because management believes they provide a meaningful comparison of operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, to be compared with operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, assuming the Acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2012.
Pro Forma Net Sales. Pro forma net sales were $287.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, an increase of 28.8% from $223.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase was primarily attributable to an 18.5% increase in the average mill-net selling price for gypsum wallboard, which contributed approximately $37.9 million of additional net sales, and an 11.9% increase in gypsum wallboard sales volume, which contributed approximately $25 million of additional net sales. Favorable foreign exchange of $0.6 million and improved sales in our other products contributed to the remaining increase.
Pro Forma Total Costs and Operating Expenses. Pro forma total costs and operating expenses increased by 3.8% to $273.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $263.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Pro forma cost of goods sold was $243.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, an increase of 2.1% from $237.9 million in the prior year. Included in 2013 were costs for the termination of our Newark, New Jersey lease of $2.6 million and expenses for the termination of our co-generation power system lease of $3.3 million as compared to 2012 where we accelerated depreciation of $10.1 million for our Newark gypsum wallboard plant and wrote-off spare parts for $1.2 million. Excluding these items, cost of goods sold increased approximately $10.4 million. Higher sales volumes drove most of this increase, with additional freight increasing costs by approximately $7.0 million, higher usages of raw materials driving a $9.8 million increase, partially offset by lower raw material costs of $3.4 million and lower depreciation and amortization of $3.3 million. Foreign exchange contributed to an additional $0.6 million in costs of sales. During this time period, total plant capacity utilization rates increased from the mid 50 percent range for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 to slightly higher than 60 percent, contributing to the reduction in fixed costs per msf wallboard produced.
Pro forma selling and administrative expense increased $4.9 million, up 19.3%, mostly driven by $3.3 million of acquisition closing costs. The remaining increase was comprised of higher fees associated with the master brand agreement and higher professional fees.
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Pro Forma Operating (Loss) Income. The pro forma operating income of $14.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 improved from pro forma operating loss of $40.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The improvement was driven by higher prices, improving sales volumes, and lower paperboard liner costs.
Pro Forma Other (Expense) Income, Net. Pro forma other (expense) income, net, was a net expense of $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $0.4 million in the prior year. The decrease is due to third party debt issuance cost in the amount of $0.4 million recorded in the prior year.
Pro Forma Interest Expense, Net. Pro forma interest expense, net, assumes that the acquisition debt was outstanding and that proceeds from the offering were used to repay debt as of January 1, 2012. Interest expense was relatively stable at $ million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 as compared to $ million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
Pro Forma Income Tax (Expense). Pro forma income tax expense rose slightly to $0.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to $0.1 million income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Given the history of pre-tax losses, a valuation allowance was provided on a substantial portion of the deferred tax assets in the United States for both years. This resulted in tax rates substantially different from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35%.
Pro forma net loss . Pro forma net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $ million compared to a pro forma loss of $ million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The improved performance was primarily due to higher prices and volumes along with lower costs for paperboard liner.
Year Ended December 31, 2012 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2011
Net sales. Net sales were $311.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, up 23.5% from $252.1 million for the prior year. The increase was primarily attributable to a 26.5% increase in the average mill-net selling price for gypsum wallboard, which contributed approximately $48.5 million of additional net sales, and a 4.9% increase in gypsum wallboard sales volume, which contributed approximately $11.5 million of additional net sales. Favorable foreign exchange of $0.3 million was offset by a decline in sales in our other products.
Total Costs and Operating Expenses. Total costs and operating expenses increased by 3.5% to $324.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $313.2 million in the prior year. Cost of goods sold was $289.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, an increase of 3.7% from $279.6 million in the prior year. The increase in cost of goods sold was primarily due to the accelerated depreciation of $10.1 million and write-off of spare parts for $1.2 million associated with the closure of our Newark, New Jersey gypsum wallboard plant. Excluding these costs, cost of goods sold was down 0.3% or by approximately $1.0 million. This decrease was driven by lower natural gas prices and lower paper prices, resulting in $9.8 million lower raw material costs offset by $8.7 million in additional expense for the higher production and shipping volumes. The impact of foreign exchange was minimal. During this time period, total plant capacity utilization rates increased from the mid 50 percent range in 2011 to slightly lower than 60 percent in 2012, helping to improve fixed cost absorption. Selling and administrative expense was up 1.9% to $34.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $33.6 million for the prior year as higher direct costs were offset by lower allocated costs. The increase in direct sales and administrative costs resulted primarily from an increase of pension and post-retiree benefit expenses of $0.9 million, retention bonuses of $0.5 million and higher rental costs of $0.7 million due to increased sales activity in Canada. Allocated costs declined due primarily to lower fees associated with the master brand agreements.
Operating Loss. Operating loss declined to $12.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 from a loss of $61.1 million in the prior year. The improvement was driven by higher prices, improving volumes, and lower paper and natural gas costs.
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Other (Expense) Income, Net. Other (expense) income, net, declined to a net expense of $0.1 million for the year ended 2012 compared to income of $0.3 million in the prior year. The change comes primarily from gains that were generated from the sale of assets in 2011.
Income Tax Benefit. The income tax benefit remained stable at $0.4 million for the year 2012 compared to $0.3 million in the prior period. Given the history of pre-tax losses, a valuation allowance was provided on a substantial portion of the deferred tax assets in the United States for both years. This resulted in lower effective tax rates of 2.7% for 2012 and 0.5% for 2011 relative to the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35%.
Net Income (Loss). Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $12.8 million compared with a net loss of $60.5 million for the prior year. The improved performance was primarily due to higher prices and volumes along with lower costs for paper and natural gas.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our primary source of liquidity was cash from operations and borrowings or advances from Lafarge. Our business used Lafarges centralized processes and systems for cash management, payroll and purchasing. As a result, all cash received by the business was deposited in and commingled with Lafarges general corporate funds and was not specifically allocated to the business. The combined financial statements for the periods prior to the consummation of the Acquisition therefore reflect a cash sweep or contribution at the end of the relevant fiscal periods and no retained cash balances.
After the completion of this offering, we expect our primary sources of liquidity will be cash on hand and cash from operations and borrowings under the debt financing arrangements that we entered into in connection with the Acquisition. We believe these sources will be sufficient to fund our planned operations and capital expenditures.
The following table sets forth a summary of the net cash provided by (used in) operating, investing and financing activities for the Company for the period July 26 to August 30, 2013 and for the Predecessor activities for the period January 1, 2013 to August 30, 2013, nine months ended September 30, 2012, and for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||||||||||
July 26 to
September 30, |
January 1 to
August 30, |
Nine months
ended September 30, |
Year ended
December 31, |
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2013 | 2013 | 2012 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | 1,988 | $ | 22,472 | $ | 2,898 | $ | 16,398 | $ | (36,938 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(700,125 | ) | (2,020 | ) | (1,549 | ) | (4,440 | ) | (3,971 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
714,911 | (20,452 | ) | (1,349 | ) | (11,958 | ) | 40,909 | ||||||||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rates |
(14 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||
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Net increase (decrease) in cash |
16,760 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||
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Net Cash Provided by (used in) Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $2.0 million for the period July 26, 2013 to September 30, 2013 for the Company. Net cash provided by operating activities under the Predecessor was $22.5 million for the period from January 1, 2013 through August 30, 2013, up from $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. This improvement was primarily due to net income being generated in 2013 versus a loss in 2012.
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Net cash provided by operating activities was $16.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared with net cash used in operating activities of $36.9 million for the prior year. The improvement was primarily due to a significantly smaller net loss, which decreased to $12.8 million in 2012 relative to a net loss of $60.5 million in 2011. Higher net sales in the later part of 2012 did result in an increase in receivables, but this was partially offset by an increase in accounts payable as we optimized payment terms.
Net Cash (Used In) Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $700.1 million for the period July 26, 2013 to September 30, 2013. This reflects the net cash paid to acquire the gypsum division of Lafarge on August 30, 2013. Net cash used in investing activities under the Predecessor was $2.0 million for period from January 1, 2013 through August 30, 2013, as compared to $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase resulted from more capital expenditures between the two periods.
Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $4.4 million compared with $4.0 million in the prior year. The increase was primarily related to lower proceeds from the sale of assets in 2012 as compared to the prior period.
Net Cash (Used In) Provided by Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $714.9 million for the period July 26, 2013 to September 30, 2013 and primarily reflects the net proceeds received to fund the acquisition of the gypsum division of Lafarge. Lone Star contributed $265.0 million in equity to the Company. Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt under the First and Second Lien Credit Agreements totaled $436.7 million, net of original issuance discount, along with a net $28.5 million draw under the Revolver. The financing resulted in the payment of debt issuance costs of $15.3 million. Net cash used in financing activities under the Predecessor was $20.5 million for January 1, 2013 to August 30, 2013, up from $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, representing distributions to Lafarge in both periods. The increase in distributions to Lafarge was due to improved operating cash flows.
Net cash used in financing activities was $12.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared with net cash provided by financing activities of $40.9 million for the prior year period. The change reflects a net capital distribution to Lafarge in 2012 as operating cash flows improved relative to a net capital contribution from Lafarge in 2011.
Capital Expenditures
We have made significant capital investments in our facilities since 2000 and we believe that our facilities are among the newest and most efficient plants in North America. Our investment in the second line at Silver Grove and the renovation at Buchanan provided additional low cost capacity, significantly improved plant performance and a strong base for new product introduction. Having completed these significant investments prior to 2011, we expect capital expenditures to remain modest in the short to medium term.
All of our capital expenditures have been for sustaining purposes in the periods presented. Very limited capital expenditures were made in the period July 26, 2013 to August 30, 2013. In the predecessor periods, capital expenditures were $2.5 million from January 1, 2013 to August 30, 2013 and were $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, along with full year capital expenditures in 2012 and 2011 of $5.2 million and $5.9 million, respectively.
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Credit Facilities
First Lien Credit Agreement
On August 30, 2013, we and our subsidiary OpCo entered into a first lien credit agreement with Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and RBC Capital Markets, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, and Royal Bank of Canada, as syndication agent. On December 2, 2013, we and OpCo entered into an amendment to the first lien credit agreement. We refer to the first lien credit agreement as amended by such amendment as the First Lien Credit Agreement. The First Lien Credit Agreement provides OpCo a term loan facility, or the First Lien Term Loans, of $415.0 million, a U.S. dollar revolving loan facility, or USD Revolver, of $40.0 million and a Canadian dollar and/or U.S. dollar revolving facility, or CAD Revolver, which, together with the USD Revolver, we refer to as the Revolver, of $10.0 million, which may be borrowed by OpCo or by its subsidiary, Continental Building Products Canada Inc., or CBP Canada, in Canadian dollars or U.S. dollars.
Rates of interest on amounts borrowed under the First Lien Credit Agreement are based on, at our option, either the USD London Interbank Offer Rate, or LIBOR (in the case of borrowings denominated in U.S. dollars), the Canadian Dealer Offered Rate, or CDOR (in the case of borrowings denominated in Canadian dollars), or an alternate base rate, as applicable to the borrowing, plus an applicable margin rate, in each case. The margin rate is equal to 3.75% with respect to LIBOR First Lien Term Loans borrowings, 2.75% with respect to alternate base rate First Lien Term Loans borrowings, 3.00% with respect to LIBOR or CDOR Revolver borrowings, or 2.00% with respect to alternate base rate Revolver borrowings. The margin applicable to each borrowing may be reduced by 0.25% if OpCo achieves certain credit ratings by Moodys and S&P. After the consummation of this offering and for as long thereafter as our capital stock remains publicly traded, the margin applicable to each borrowing may be further reduced by 0.50% if OpCo achieves certain credit ratings by Moodys and S&P or achieves a total leverage ratio less than a specified ratio. As of September 30, 2013, the weighted average effective interest rate for the First Lien Term Loans was 5.1%.
Under the terms of the First Lien Credit Agreement, OpCo is required to repay the First Lien Term Loans in 27 consecutive quarterly installments of $1,037,500, beginning on December 31, 2013, and a final installment on August 28, 2020 in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of all First Lien Term Loans under the First Lien Credit Agreement outstanding on such date.
As of September 30, 2013, $28.5 million in revolving loans were outstanding under the USD Revolver, no revolving loans were outstanding under the CAD Revolver and there was $320.0 million in outstanding First Lien Term Loans. As of September 30, 2013, OpCos undrawn borrowing availability under the USD Revolver was $9.2 million, and OpCos undrawn borrowing availability under the CAD Revolver was CAD$10.0 million. The First Lien Credit Agreement contains restrictive covenants, which require OpCo and its restricted subsidiaries to maintain a specific total leverage ratio, or Financial Covenant, and contains certain restrictions on us, OpCo and its restricted subsidiaries with respect to indebtedness and guarantees, liens, acquisitions, consolidations and mergers, changes of control, sales of certain assets, dividends and other distributions, loans and advances, optional payments and modifications of junior debt instruments, affiliate transactions, sales and leasebacks, negative pledge clauses, restrictions on restricted subsidiary distributions, lines of business, our activities and modifications of agreements. The Financial Covenant is in effect if, on the last day of a fiscal quarter, the amount of outstanding Revolver usage (including the face amount of any letters of credit issued under the First Lien Credit Agreement) exceeds 25% of the aggregate commitments under the Revolver at such time. When in effect, the financial covenant in the First Lien Credit Agreement requires OpCo and its restricted subsidiaries to maintain, at the end of each fiscal quarter, a total ratio of consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA for the previous 12-month period, as each such term is defined by the First Lien Credit Agreement, equal to or less than a level that varies over the term of the First Lien Credit Agreement from 6.75 to 1.00 to 5.00 to 1.00.
OpCos payment obligations under the First Lien Credit Agreement are guaranteed by us and certain of OpCos wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries, or Subsidiary Guarantors, as defined by the First Lien Credit
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Agreement. In addition, CBP Canada is a co-borrower with respect to the CAD Revolver and is jointly liable on OpCos payment obligations with respect to the CAD Revolver.
OpCos and CBP Canadas payment obligations under the First Lien Credit Agreement and our guarantee obligations and the guarantee obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of our assets and the assets of OpCo, and certain of OpCos wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries, as defined by the First Lien Credit Agreement. In addition, OpCos payment obligations under the First Lien Credit Agreement are supported by a first priority pledge of all of OpCos equity interest in certain wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries, as defined by the First Lien Credit Agreement, and by a first priority pledge by us, of all of the equity interests we own in OpCo.
Second Lien Credit Agreement
On August 30, 2013, we and OpCo entered into a second lien credit agreement with Credit Suisse AG, as administrative agent, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and RBC Capital Markets, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, and Royal Bank of Canada, as syndication agent. On December 2, 2013, we and OpCo entered into an amendment to the second lien credit agreement. We refer to the second lien credit agreement as amended by such amendment as the Second Lien Credit Agreement. The Second Lien Credit Agreement provides OpCo a term loan facility, or the Second Lien Term Loans, of $155.0 million.
Rates of interest on amounts borrowed under the Second Lien Credit Agreement are based on, at OpCos option, either the LIBOR or an alternate base rate, plus an applicable margin rate, in each case. The margin rate is equal to 7.75% with respect to LIBOR Second Lien Term Loans borrowings, 6.75% with respect to alternate base rate Second Lien Term Loans borrowings. The margin applicable to each borrowing may be reduced by 0.25% if OpCo achieves certain credit ratings by Moodys and S&P. After the consummation of this offering and for as long thereafter as our capital stock remains publicly traded, the margin applicable to each borrowing may be further reduced by 0.50% if OpCo achieves certain credit ratings by Moodys and S&P or achieves a total leverage ratio less than a specified ratio. As of September 30, 2013, the weighted average effective interest rate for the Second Lien Term Loans was 9.4%.
Under the terms of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, OpCo is required to repay the aggregate principal amount of all loans under the Second Lien Credit Agreement outstanding on February 26, 2021.
As of December 23, 2013, there were $155.0 million in outstanding Second Lien Term Loans. The Second Lien Credit Agreement contains restrictive covenants, which contain certain restrictions on us, OpCo and its restricted subsidiaries contains respect to indebtedness and guarantees, liens, acquisitions, consolidations and mergers, changes of control, sales of certain assets, dividends and other distributions, loans and advances, optional payments and modifications of junior debt instruments, affiliate transactions, sales and leasebacks, negative pledge clauses, restrictions on restricted subsidiary distributions, lines of business, our activities and modifications of agreements.
OpCos payment obligations under the Second Lien Credit Agreement are guaranteed by us and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
OpCos payment obligations under the Second Lien Credit Agreement and our guarantee obligations and the guarantee obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors are secured by a second priority lien on substantially all of our assets and the assets of OpCo, and certain of OpCos wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries, as defined by the Second Lien Credit Agreement. In addition OpCos payment obligations under the Second Lien Credit Agreement are supported by a second priority pledge of all of OpCos equity interest in certain wholly-owned restricted subsidiaries, as defined by the Second Lien Credit Agreement, and by a second priority pledge by us, of all of the equity interests we own in OpCo.
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Contractual Obligations and Other Long-Term Liabilities
The following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations as of September 30, 2013:
Payment Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
Remaining
2013 |
2014-2015 | 2016-2017 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating Leases(1) |
$ | 2,086 | $ | 460 | $ | 1,537 | $ | 77 | $ | 12 | ||||||||||
Purchase Commitments |
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Synthetic Gypsum(2) |
160,136 | 4,920 | 38,471 | 35,181 | 81,564 | |||||||||||||||
Paper(3) |
32,391 | 3,239 | 25,913 | 3,239 | | |||||||||||||||
Natural Gas |
2,097 | 252 | 1,845 | | | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt(4) |
468,500 | 800 | 6,400 | 6,400 | 454,900 | |||||||||||||||
Interest on indebtedness(4) |
195,994 | 7,055 | 55,918 | 55,887 | 77,134 | |||||||||||||||
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Total Commitments |
$ | 861,204 | $ | 16,726 | $ | 130,084 | $ | 100,784 | $ | 613,610 | ||||||||||
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(1) | Operating lease payments reflect the minimum payments over the non-cancelable lease terms of the associated lease. |
(2) | Reflects estimated minimum payments for synthetic gypsum over the contract terms, including transport. |
(3) | We purchase paper under a long-term contract that specifies a two-year termination notice requirement from the anniversary date of the contract. Rock-Tenn has the option to require us to purchase paper for up to an additional two years subsequent to termination. The table reflects the estimated minimum payments due as of September 30, 2013, assuming a notice of cancellation was delivered on that date and no exercise by Rock-Tenn of its option. |
(4) | See Note 9 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2013, for additional information regarding debt and related matters. Interest on indebtedness is calculated based on interest rates in effect at September 30, 2013. |
A purchase commitment is an enforceable and legally binding agreement to purchase goods or services that specifies significant terms, including: fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased, minimum or variable price provisions and approximate timing of the transaction. Our primary purchase obligations are for our two principal raw materials, synthetic gypsum and paper. The purchase obligation amounts in the table above are based on the minimum quantities to be purchased at estimated prices to be paid based on current market conditions. Accordingly, the actual amounts due may vary significantly from the estimates included in the table.
In connection with the Acquisition, we entered into certain debt financing transactions as described above under Credit Facilities.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
With the exception of letters of credit of approximately $2.3 million at September 30, 2013, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
In the normal course of business, we are exposed to financial risks such as changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and commodity price risk associated with our input costs. With the exception of commodity purchases of natural gas for the years ended 2011 and 2012, we did not use derivative instruments.
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Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our outstanding debt, and cash and cash equivalents. As of September 30, 2013, we had $16.8 million in cash and cash equivalents. The interest expense associated with First and Second Lien Term Loans and any loans under the Revolver will vary with market rates.
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates related to our outstanding debt is somewhat mitigated as the First and Second Lien Term Loans and the Revolver have a LIBOR floor of 1%. A rise of current interest rate levels to above the 1% floor would be required to increase our interest expense and a reduction in interest rates would have no impact on our interest expense. As of September 30, 2013, we had elected to use three month LIBOR with a rate of 0.25%. A hypothetical 1% increase in interest rates would have increased interest expense by $1.2 million for the pro forma full year 2012 and by $0.9 million for the pro forma nine months ended September 30, 2013.
The return on our cash equivalents balance was less than one percent. Therefore, although investment interest rates may continue to decrease in the future, the corresponding impact to our interest income, and likewise to our income and cash flow, would not be material.
Foreign Currency Risk
Approximately 12% of our sales in 2012 and 10% of our sales in 2011 were in Canada. As a result, we are exposed to movements in foreign exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and Canadian dollar. We estimate that a 1% change in the exchange rate between the U.S. and Canadian currencies would impact net sales by approximately $0.3 million based on 2012 results. This may differ from actual results depending on the level of sales volumes in Canada. During 2011 and 2012 and the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we did not use foreign currency hedges to manage this risk.
Commodity Price Risk
Some of our key production inputs, such as paper and natural gas, are commodities whose prices are determined by the markets supply and demand for such products. Price fluctuations on our key input costs have a significant effect on our financial performance. The markets for most of these commodities are cyclical and are affected by factors such as global economic conditions, changes in or disruptions to industry production capacity, changes in inventory levels and other factors beyond our control. For natural gas, we had a fixed price instrument during 2011 that expired in 2012. We have not managed the natural gas price risk with derivative instruments since the expiration of this contract in 2012. Other than the natural gas contract described above we did not manage commodity price risk with derivative instruments. We may in the future enter into derivative financial instruments from time to time to manage our exposure related to these market risks.
Seasonality
Sales of our wallboard products are, similar to many building products, seasonal in that sales are generally slightly higher from spring through autumn when construction activity is greatest in our markets.
Critical Accounting Policies
A summary of our significant accounting policies is included in Note 2 to the Predecessor audited combined financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The preparation of our financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Although management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, actual results may differ to some extent
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from the estimates on which our combined financial statements have been prepared at any point in time. We believe that the critical accounting policies listed below involve our more significant judgments, assumptions and estimates and, therefore, could have the greatest potential impact on the financial statements.
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
We evaluate the recoverability of our long-lived assets in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 360 Property, Plant and Equipment , or ASC 360. ASC 360 requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. Such evaluations for impairment are significantly impacted by estimates of future prices for its products, capital needs, economic trends in the construction sector and other factors. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds their fair value. Assets to be disposed of by sale are reflected at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
Determination as to whether and how much an asset is impaired involves significant management judgment involving highly uncertain matters, including estimating the future success of sales volumes, future selling prices and costs, alternative uses for the assets, and estimated proceeds from disposal of the assets. However, the impairment reviews and calculations are based on estimates and assumptions that take into account our business plans and long-term investment decisions.
We record impairment charges for assets that we permanently close if their fair value is less than their carrying value. In 2012, we closed our Newark wallboard plant and as a result, recorded an $11.3 million charge in the Predecessor financial statements related to accelerated depreciation and write-offs of spare parts and other assets.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The goodwill reflected in the Predecessor financial statements relates to specific transactions executed by Lafarge to acquire our business. Additional goodwill was allocated to that business based on the Lafarge S.A. buyout of the Lafarge minority interest in 2006, with the amount allocated based on the relative fair value of our business as compared to Lafarge as a whole at that time. The goodwill reflected in the Successor financial statements at September 30, 2013 relates to the acquisition of the gypsum operations from Lafarge on August 30, 2013.
Goodwill represents the excess of costs over the fair value of identifiable assets of businesses acquired. We value goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 350, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets , or ASC 350. ASC 350 requires goodwill to be either qualitatively or quantitatively assessed for impairment annually (or more frequently if impairment indicators arise). Intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are not amortized but are tested at least annually for impairment or whenever events or circumstances indicate an impairment may have occurred. In the Predecessor financial statements, trademarks totaling $0.3 million have been deemed as having indefinite lives. There are no indefinite lived intangible assets in the Successor financial statements. Intangible assets that are deemed to have definite lives are amortized over their useful lives.
At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Predecessor had $94.4 million of goodwill, all of which was associated with the wallboard reporting unit, which is the same as that reported in Segment Reporting in Note 13 to the audited combined financial statements of the Predecessor. At September 30, 2013, we had $116.2 million of goodwill, which resulted from the acquisition of the gypsum operations from Lafarge. All goodwill is associated with our wallboard reporting unit. On an annual basis, we will measure the fair value of our wallboard reporting
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unit using a discounted cash flow approach that estimates the projected future cash flows to be generated by the reporting unit, using a discount rate reflecting the weighted average cost of capital for a potential market participant. We begin our annual goodwill impairment test on the first day of our fiscal fourth quarter. Differences in assumptions used in projecting future cash flows and cost of funds could have a significant impact on the determination of fair value.
Projections are based on forecasts developed internally by management for use in managing the business. These projections include significant assumptions such as estimates of future revenues, profits, working capital requirements, operating plans and capital expenditures. Our forecasts are driven by consensus industry estimates of key economic indicators that affect our operating results, most notably new residential construction, light commercial construction, and repair and remodel activity. These economic indicators are then used to estimate future production volumes, selling prices and key input costs for our manufactured products. Our forecasts also take into consideration recent sales data and planned timing of capital projects.
A growth rate is used to calculate the terminal value in the discounted cash flow model and is the expected rate at which earnings or revenue is projected to grow beyond the forecasted period. The future cash flows are discounted at a rate that is consistent with a weighted average cost of capital for a potential market participant.
Based on the results of the first step of the goodwill impairment test, we determined that the fair value of our wallboard reporting unit substantially exceeded the carrying amount as of October 1, 2012 and 2011 and, therefore, no goodwill impairment existed. As a result, the second step of the goodwill impairment test was not required to be completed. The goodwill impairment test for 2013 has not yet been completed. We considered whether there is any material uncertainty regarding goodwill impairment and concluded there is not. Our conclusion principally considered that we operate as one primary reporting unit, and there is considerable evidence that the fair value of the Company is likely in excess of its book value, as supported by the expected offering price of our stock. As a result, although we have not completed our annual goodwill impairment test, we do not believe there is any material uncertainty associated with goodwill.
Acquisition Accounting
The Companys acquisition of the gypsum business of Lafarge North America Inc. was accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 805, Business Combinations. Pursuant to ASC 805, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at the date of acquisition at their respective estimated fair values, with any excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired recorded as goodwill. Significant judgment is required in estimating the fair value of certain assets and in assigning their respective useful lives. The fair value estimates are based on available historical information and on future expectations and assumptions deemed reasonable by management, but are inherently uncertain. The most significant assets acquired are property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. We determine the fair value of property, plant and equipment using the following methods: acquired buildings using the cost approach considering a variety of factors, including replacement cost; land based on comparisons to similar assets that have been recently marketed for sale or sold; and machinery and equipment using a cost approach. We use an income approach to estimate the fair value of intangible assets, which is based on forecasts of the expected future cash flows attributable to the respective assets. Significant estimates and assumptions inherent in the valuation reflect a consideration of the marketplace, and include the amount and timing of future cash flows and the discount rate applied to the cash flows. Unanticipated market or macroeconomic events or circumstances may occur which could affect the accuracy or validity of the estimates and assumptions.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes in the Predecessor financial statements is calculated as if the business completed a separate tax return apart from Lafarge, although its business was included in Lafarges U.S. federal and state income tax returns and non-U.S. (Canada) jurisdiction tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
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recognized principally for the expected tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts, using currently enacted tax rates. Tax attributes generated by the business are treated as transactions between the business and Lafarge. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized, which can occur when cumulative losses are recorded over several periods.
Effective upon the closing of the Acquisition, we were no longer part of the consolidated tax filings of Lafarge. Unused net operating loss carryforwards, representing $111.0 million at December 31, 2012, will remain with Lafarge and will not be available to offset taxable income that might be generated by us in the future.
Since the formation of the Company on July 26, 2013, our annual tax rate is based on our income, statutory tax regulations and rates, and tax planning opportunities available to us in the various jurisdictions in which we operate. Significant judgment is required in determining our annual tax expense and in evaluating our tax positions.
Tax law requires items to be included in our tax returns at different times than when the items are reflected in the financial statements. As a result, the annual tax expense reflected in the consolidated statement of operations is different than that which will be reported in the tax returns. Some of these differences are permanent, such as expenses recorded for accounting purposes that are not deductible in the returns, and some differences are temporary and reverse over time, such as depreciation expense. Temporary differences create deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax liabilities generally represent tax expense recognized in the financial statements for which payment has been deferred, or expense for which a deduction has been taken already in the tax return but the expense has not yet been recognized in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets generally represent items that can be used as a tax deduction or credit in tax returns in future years for which a benefit has already been recorded in the financial statements. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amounts we believe are more likely than not to be recovered. In evaluating the amount of any such valuation allowance, the company considers the reversal of existing temporary differences, the existence of taxable income in prior carry back years, available tax planning strategies and estimates of future taxable income for each of its taxable jurisdictions. The latter two factors involve the exercise of significant judgment. As of September 30, 2013, due to our limited history, the history of pre-tax losses generated by the Predecessor and an overall evaluation of the negative and positive evidence that existed at that time, we have recognized a full valuation allowance against deferred tax assets.
We determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authorities before any part of the benefit is recorded in the financial statements. A tax position is measured as the portion of the tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be realized upon settlement with a taxing authority (that has full knowledge of all relevant information). We may be required to change our provision for income taxes when the ultimate deductibility of certain items is challenged or agreed to by taxing authorities, when estimates used in determining valuation allowances on deferred tax assets significantly change, or when receipt of new information indicates the need for adjustment in valuation allowances. Additionally, future events, such as changes in tax laws, tax regulations, or interpretations of such laws or regulations, could have an impact on the provision for income tax and the effective tax rate. Any such changes could significantly affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements in the year these changes occur.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2011, the FASB issued guidance in ASU No. 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in GAAP and IFRS which updates the definition of fair value and measurement criteria to bring them into agreement with IFRSs (which are also changed to agree with GAAP). The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is not permitted. This guidance did not have a significant impact on our financial statements other than providing the required disclosures.
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In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-02, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment . This ASU permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test. This ASU will be effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, which for us will be the year ending December 31, 2013. We do not expect the adoption of this update will have a material impact on our combined financial statements.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income . This ASU amends existing guidance by requiring companies to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required to be reclassified in its entirety to net income in the same reporting period. For amounts which are not to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, companies will be required to cross reference other disclosures that provide information about those amounts. The provisions of ASU 2013-02 are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2012. We are currently evaluating the impact that this ASU will have on our combined financial statements.
JOBS Act
In April 2012, the JOBS Act was enacted. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised financial accounting standards. An emerging growth company can therefore delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. However, we have determined to opt out of such extended transition period and, as a result, we will comply with new or revised financial accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies.
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Our Company
We are a leading, high margin manufacturer of gypsum wallboard and complementary finishing products. Our manufacturing facilities and sales efforts are concentrated in the eastern United States and eastern Canada. Gypsum wallboard is a primary building material used in new residential and commercial construction and R&R. We estimate that in 2012 our market share in the United States east of the Mississippi River, a market which accounted for more than 55% of total U.S. wallboard demand, was approximately 17%, and our share is significantly higher in many of the major metropolitan areas within a shipping radius of 300 miles of our facilities, which include New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Washington, Miami, Boston, Detroit, Tampa, Baltimore, Pittsburgh, Orlando, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Indianapolis, Nashville, Providence, Jacksonville, Louisville, Hartford and Rochester. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, we had net sales of $311.4 million (of which $38.8 million were in Canada), net loss of $12.8 million and Adjusted EBITDA of $41.0 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we had pro forma combined net sales of $287.9 million (of which $34.4 million were in Canada), pro forma combined net loss of $ million and Adjusted EBITDA of $73.2 million, which represented an increase of 172% in Adjusted EBITDA compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012, each on a pro forma basis. See Summary Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information for how we define and calculate Adjusted EBITDA as a non-GAAP measure and a reconciliation to net income.
We operate highly efficient and automated manufacturing facilities in Silver Grove (Kentucky), Palatka (Florida) and Buchanan (New York) that produce a full range of gypsum wallboard products for our diversified customer base. We are committed to operational excellence and have invested heavily in our facilities, which we believe are among the newest, largest and most efficient wallboard plants in North America. Our facilities have significant available capacity that will allow us to scale production in a cost-effective manner as wallboard demand increases. We use only synthetic gypsum in our products, which we believe enhances our manufacturing quality and consistency, reduces production costs and provides important environmental benefits relative to natural gypsum. We are the only producer of gypsum wallboard in the United States to use 100% synthetic gypsum. Our strategically positioned plants provide us with two key benefits: cost-effective access to our supplies of synthetic gypsum, which reduces our inbound transportation costs, and close proximity to many major metropolitan areas, which decreases our product delivery costs.
The following map shows the location of our facilities.
* | See Prospectus SummarySummary Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information for how we define and calculate Adjusted EBITDA as a non-GAAP measure and a reconciliation to net income. |
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We offer our customers a full range of gypsum wallboard products, including LiftLite ® , our lightweight product designed to be easier to lift and install; our Mold Defense ® line of products designed for enhanced protection against mold and mildew; and our Weather Defense ® line of moisture and mold-resistant exterior sheathing. To complement our wallboard business and to better serve our customers, we also operate a finishing products business that manufactures a comprehensive line of joint compounds at our plant in Silver Grove (Kentucky) and our joint compound plant in Chambly (Quebec). We provide superior customer service by developing new products based on customer needs, consistently delivering high quality finished product and providing orders accurately with fast delivery times.
We sell our products in the new residential, R&R and commercial construction markets. Traditionally, the new residential construction market has been the most significant contributor to wallboard industry demand. It has also been the most volatile. During the recent economic downturn, new residential construction contracted sharply. As the broader economy and the housing market continue to recover, we expect significant growth in our net sales to come from increased new residential construction demand. The R&R construction market currently represents the largest wallboard market. R&R activity was also affected by the recent recession but has recovered more quickly than new construction markets. We believe that R&R construction will remain an important source of demand as existing U.S. housing stock ages and properties that were foreclosed during the downturn are rehabilitated. The commercial construction market encompasses areas such as office, retail, healthcare, hospitality and government building projects.
The recent economic and housing market downturns have been challenging for the gypsum wallboard industry. During this downturn, we have focused on reducing our cost base and improving the efficiency of our operations. For example, from 2007 to 2012, we were able to achieve a 15% reduction in selling, general and administrative related headcount, while net sales decreased by only 9%. We also closed two of our older and less efficient plants, resulting in significant fixed cost savings and rationalization of our capacity. We believe this disciplined approach to costs along with our significant investments in developing and upgrading our manufacturing facilities since 2000 will position us to benefit from a continuing recovery in the residential housing market.
The Acquisition
Lafarge founded its U.S. wallboard business in 1996 when it acquired two manufacturing facilities, including our Buchanan plant, from Georgia-Pacific. During the period from 2000 to 2010, Lafarge expanded its geographic footprint through acquisitions and the greenfield development of our Palatka and Silver Grove plants. During this period, Lafarge pursued a strategy of servicing customers from newer and more efficient plants by shuttering less efficient plants, investing in new facilities and modernizing existing facilities. These efforts culminated with the upgrade of the Buchanan plant in 2006 and the opening of the second production line at the Silver Grove plant in 2007, which we believe made the facility the largest in North America. These investments transformed Lafarges gypsum division from a regional player in the northeast to a leading competitor across the eastern United States.
On August 30, 2013, Lone Star acquired substantially all of the assets comprising Lafarges North American gypsum business for a purchase price of approximately $700.1 million and the assumption of certain liabilities pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement.
The Asset Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants. Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, we are indemnified by Lafarge, subject to specified exceptions, for losses arising from, among other things:
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breaches by Lafarge of its representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in the Asset Purchase Agreement; |
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losses with respect to certain assets and liabilities related to Lafarges North American gypsum business that we did not assume in connection with the Acquisition; and |
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tax liabilities for periods prior to the closing of the Acquisition. |
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Subject to certain exceptions, claims for indemnification under the Asset Purchase Agreement must in the aggregate exceed $7 million, after which Lafarge is required to indemnify us for all indemnifiable losses in excess of $3.5 million. Subject to certain exceptions, total indemnification payments by Lafarge may not exceed $105 million. Most claims for indemnification must be made by December 1, 2014, although claims for certain environmental matters may be made until August 30, 2016, claims for taxes with respect to pre-closing periods may be made until 60 days after the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, claims with respect to breaches of covenants may be made until the applicable covenant is fully performed, and claims with respect to certain representations, including those relating to broker or finder fees and commissions, may be made indefinitely.
The Acquisition was financed through an equity investment from Lone Star of $265 million and borrowings of $465 million under our secured credit facilities, comprised of a $320 million First Lien Term Loan, a $120 million Second Lien Term Loan and $25 million under the Revolver.
Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, on the closing date of the Acquisition, we and Lafarge entered into a transition services agreement under which Lafarge agreed to provide us with certain administrative transition services through the period ending on February 28, 2015.
The following diagram summarizes our ownership and corporate structure as of December 24, 2013 and as expected to be in place following the offering:
* | Post-offering only. |
Our Industry
Industry Overview
The North American gypsum wallboard industry is the largest in the world, with the worlds highest per capita consumption rate. Gypsum wallboard is a low cost, widely used building product for interior and exterior walls and ceilings in residential and commercial structures. It is highly regarded for its ease and speed of application and its superior performance in providing comfort, fire resistance and thermal and sound insulation. The primary raw material, gypsum, is either natural or synthetic. Natural gypsum is a mineral mined in select areas throughout North America. Synthetic gypsum is sourced primarily via flue gas desulfurization within coal-fired power plants. Use of synthetic gypsum has increased from 5% of total wallboard production in 1995 to 45% in 2010. We currently use exclusively synthetic gypsum in our manufacturing process.
New housing starts have been the most significant driver of North American wallboard demand. Starting in 2007, the North American wallboard industry suffered a dramatic decrease in demand, driven primarily by the significant downturn of the North American housing market and the associated credit crisis and global recession. U.S. housing starts fell from a cyclical peak of 2.1 million in 2005 to a 60-year low of 554,000 in 2009.
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Correspondingly, U.S. wallboard consumption declined by more than 50% from 36.2 billion square feet, or bsf, in 2005 to a low of 17.1 bsf in 2010. Pricing across the industry suffered over this period due to the decline in demand.
The following chart shows historical U.S. wallboard consumption and U.S. housing starts.
Industry-wide wallboard capacity contracted during the housing market downturn from a peak of approximately 40.5 bsf in 2008 to a low of 33.1 bsf in 2012, as producers shuttered older and less efficient facilities or mothballed unneeded production capacity. The following chart shows industry-wide wallboard capacity and utilization rates.
Source: Based on data compiled by the Gypsum Association.
We believe that the U.S. housing market is in the early stages of a recovery: U.S. housing starts reached 780,600 in 2012, driving U.S. wallboard consumption to 18.9 bsf. In 2013, the positive trend in housing starts has continued, with housing starts up 39% year-over-year to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.09 million as of November 30, 2013, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
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The graph below shows long-term U.S. housing starts.
Housing Starts |
Units
(000) |
November
Annualized |
Unit
Difference |
Percentage
Difference |
||||||||||||
Peak (1) |
2,357 | 1,091 | 1,266 | 116 | % | |||||||||||
Long-Term Average (2) |
1,457 | 1,091 | 366 | 34 | % | |||||||||||
Average Cyclical Low (3) |
1,131 | 1,091 | 40 | 4 | % | |||||||||||
Trough (4) |
554 | 1,091 | (537 | ) | (49 | )% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
Note: November 2013 data is seasonally adjusted and annualized.
(1) | Peak occurred in 1972. |
(2) | Average housing starts from 1959 through seasonally adjusted annualized November 2013. |
(3) | Taken as the average of the 1960, 1966, 1975, 1982 and 1991 housing starts. |
(4) | Trough occurred in 2009. |
We believe that there is substantial room for continued improvement in housing starts. Housing starts have averaged 1.5 million over the past 50 years, which is approximately 34% greater than the November 2013 seasonally adjusted annual rate. Wallboard consumption has historically correlated closely with increased construction activity, typically trailing housing starts by approximately six to nine months. As housing starts return to normal levels, we expect a corresponding increase in wallboard demand.
According to the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University, housing demand is expected to show long-term growth due to the following positive trends, which are incremental to growth from a housing market recovery:
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Demographics: favorable household creation rates due to immigration (foreign-born homeowners generated $16 billion in home improvement spending in 2011, an increase of 37% since 2001), aging of the echo-boom generation into young adulthood and social trends such as single-parent households; |
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Renovation needs: U.S. housing stock is aging (the median age of rental units was 39 years in 2011, approximately 16 years above the median in 1985), which should drive R&R work; |
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Rehabilitation of foreclosed homes: more than a million distressed properties came back onto the housing market in 2011, adding almost $10 billion to home improvement expenditures for the year; and |
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Potential growth in commercial buildings as the broader economy recovers from the global recession. |
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We also expect continued recovery in the repair and remodel market and improvement in the commercial construction market. The RMI is based on a quarterly survey of about 2,000 residential remodelers nationwide and measures current market demand for remodeling as compared to three months prior as well as projected future market demand for remodeling, based on calls for bids, committed work for the next three months, backlog of remodeling projects and other factors. Results are seasonally adjusted. An increase in the RMI indicates that residential remodelers view remodeling conditions as more positive than in the previous quarter. The RMI has increased 160% since the trough in the fourth quarter in 2008 to October 2013. Additionally, according to data from McGraw Hill Construction, commercial construction square footage levels for 2012 are still near trough levels and 43% lower than the average of 1.3 billion square feet since 1990. Commercial construction square footage is expected to grow at a compounded annual growth rate of 17% from 2013 to 2016.
Quarterly Residential Remodeling Index |
Yearly Commercial Construction Square Footage | |||
(RMI Index Scale) |
(millions of Square Feet) | |||
Source: National Association of Homebuilders. |
Source: McGraw Hill Construction. |
Competitive Landscape
There are currently seven gypsum wallboard manufacturers in the United States, including us, of which we believe only six compete in the eastern United States. Gypsum wallboard has a high weight-to-value ratio, so it is advantageous to both source raw materials and produce gypsum wallboard in close proximity to where it is used. If manufacturing facilities are not located in close proximity to end markets, transportation costs can render the cost of finished goods uncompetitive compared to locally manufactured wallboard. Accordingly, competition in the industry occurs principally on a regional basis, and we believe that national scale has limited benefits. Each competitive geographic region has a different group of manufacturers and customers and, as a result, a different competitive landscape.
Although gypsum wallboard remains a regional industry, consolidation in the industry has resulted in increased market share for certain industry participants, including us. In 1997 there were thirteen gypsum wallboard producers, compared to seven in 2013. This consolidation has occurred almost entirely amongst the smaller producers. Since 1997, our national market share has grown from 3% to 10%.
Industry trends within our regions are particularly favorable. For the ten-month period ended October 31, 2013, building permits within our key markets grew 40.9% over the equivalent period in 2012, versus 17.6% growth in the rest of the U.S., according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
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The table below shows year-to-date building permits by metropolitan statistical area, or MSA, in some of the key markets in which we operate:
Building Permits | Growth | |||||||||||
Continental BP Key MSAs (all data in thousands) |
YTD 2012 | YTD 2013 | YTD | |||||||||
Atlanta |
9.5 | 16.3 | 72.2 | % | ||||||||
Chicago |
5.3 | 7.0 | 30.5 | |||||||||
Cincinnati |
2.4 | 3.1 | 31.3 | |||||||||
Columbus |
4.4 | 5.6 | 27.6 | |||||||||
Fort Myers |
1.4 | 2.1 | 46.5 | |||||||||
Indianapolis |
3.3 | 4.9 | 49.6 | |||||||||
Jacksonville |
4.4 | 5.0 | 14.9 | |||||||||
Louisville |
2.3 | 2.4 | 7.3 | |||||||||
Miami |
8.6 | 13.7 | 60.3 | |||||||||
Nashville |
5.5 | 7.4 | 34.1 | |||||||||
New York City / Northern New Jersey / Long Island |
17.3 | 25.4 | 46.3 | |||||||||
Orlando |
6.2 | 11.1 | 78.9 | |||||||||
Philadelphia |
6.2 | 7.5 | 22.0 | |||||||||
Southern Michigan(1) |
3.9 | 5.4 | 38.0 | |||||||||
Tampa |
6.2 | 8.8 | 41.4 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total for all Continental BP key MSAs |
86.8 | 125.7 | 44.8 | % | ||||||||
Total for United States |
533.5 | 651.7 | 22.1 | |||||||||
Total for United States ex Continental BP key MSAs |
446.8 | 526.0 | 17.7 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau.
Note: Year-to-date data is through August.
(1) | Southern Michigan includes Detroit, Grand Rapids, and Lansing MSAs. |
Manufacturing Process
Gypsum wallboard is manufactured by mixing finely ground, partially dehydrated, or calcinated, gypsum with water and forming the resulting slurry between two layers of continuous paperboard liner. It is allowed to harden briefly before being dried and cut to specification. The process is tightly controlled to achieve uniformity and desired board characteristics. Additives can be introduced to the slurry at the beginning of the process to give the resulting board enhanced properties. For instance, wax can be added for water resistance or fungicides added to defend against mold. Additives are also used to control the manufacturing process and to regulate against impurities occurring in the gypsum.
Natural Versus Synthetic Gypsum
Wallboard can be produced using gypsum that is either naturally quarried or mined or that is produced synthetically principally through a process known as flue gas desulfurization, or FGD. The FGD process typically takes place in scrubbing towers in coal-fired power plants, where sulfur dioxide flue gases are brought into contact with an aqueous suspension of powdered limestone. The resulting gypsum crystals are separated out from the suspension as a moist, fine crystalline powder and oxidized to be used as gypsum without further processing.
Synthetic gypsum has several advantages for wallboard manufacturing. Natural rock gypsum is typically less pure and less consistent than synthetic gypsum, which can lead to instability in the manufacturing process. To counteract impurities, additional process control additives are often used, which increases the cost to manufacture wallboard made with natural gypsum. Additionally, because synthetic gypsum is produced as a powder, it does not need to be crushed like natural gypsum, which reduces the cost of production.
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Our Strengths
Leadership Positions in Attractive Geographic Markets
We estimate that in 2012 our market share in the United States east of the Mississippi River, a market which accounted for more than 55% of total U.S. wallboard demand, was approximately 17%. Importantly, our share is significantly higher in our primary metropolitan markets, including Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, New York tri-state area, Michigan, Ohio and Indiana.
Our market leadership positions will enable us to take advantage of increased demand for gypsum wallboard associated with a recovery in the U.S. residential housing market, which we believe is already underway. Annual housing starts were 780,600 for 2012 and 1.09 million in November 2013 on a seasonally adjusted annual rate, a 39% increase on a year-over-year basis. Furthermore, the markets in which we operate have recovered particularly favorably versus the rest of the U.S. For the ten-month period ended October 31, 2013, building permits within our key markets grew 40.9% compared to the same period in 2012, while the growth rate over that period in the rest of the U.S. was 17.6%, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Notwithstanding this growth, we believe gypsum wallboard demand will continue to grow significantly in the coming years, as the U.S. housing market is still at relatively low levels compared to most recent historical housing cycles, and annualized housing starts in November would need to grow by approximately 34% to achieve the 50-year average of 1.5 million.
Strong Margin Profile and Cash Flow Generation
We believe our strong margins and cash flow generation are attributable to our highly efficient, low cost manufacturing plants, attractive location of those plants relative to our customers and our sources of raw materials and managements continuous focus on maximizing operating efficiencies. Our net sales have grown from $223.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 to $287.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, each on a pro forma basis. For the same periods, our Adjusted EBITDA grew from $26.9 million to $73.2 million, and our net loss improved from a loss of $ million to a loss of $ million, each on a pro forma basis. See Summary Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information for how we define and calculate Adjusted EBITDA as a non-GAAP measure and a reconciliation to net income.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we generated an Adjusted EBITDA margin of 25.4%, representing an increase of 13.4 percentage points compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012, each on a pro forma basis. Our operational excellence and rigorous focus on cost reduction between 2007 and 2012 has resulted in a fundamentally improved cost structure, which has led to our Adjusted EBITDA margins being the second highest among the seven gypsum wallboard producers and among the highest margins in the building products industry as a whole. We have lower costs today because we rationalized older, higher cost facilities and structurally reduced our selling, general and administrative headcount. Further, our new and modern facilities lower costs through greater fuel efficiency and faster lines speeds. We believe that our Adjusted EBITDA margins will continue to improve as the demand for gypsum wallboard grows and we capitalize on our significant operating leverage. We have announced a 20% price increase to our customers beginning in January 2014, and most wallboard manufacturers in the United States have also announced price increases for 2014. We believe these factors along with capital expenditures that were less than 1% of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2013, will allow us to generate significant cash flow going forward.
Scalable Low-Cost Production
We have made over $550 million in capital investments to build our Silver Grove and Palatka plants, rebuild our Buchanan plant and make ongoing operational improvements at each of these plants. We believe that our wallboard facilities are among the largest and most modern in North America, resulting in productivity levels among the highest in the industry. Our plant utilization rate was approximately 58% in 2012, and increased to
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approximately 64% in the nine months ended September 30, 2013. Due to these recent investments and our cost efficient capacity, we expect to scale production to meet increasing demand with only a modest level of incremental capital expenditures.
Our wallboard plants use only synthetic gypsum produced by power plants located near our facilities, which provides cost-effective access to one of our key raw materials. We believe our sources of synthetic gypsum provide us with a competitive advantage over plants using natural gypsum or other sources of lower quality synthetic gypsum. In comparison to natural gypsum, synthetic gypsum generally reduces production costs, provides environmental benefits and enhances manufacturing quality and consistency due to its higher purity, better binding properties and fewer required additives needed to improve overall quality of wallboard. We are the only producer of gypsum wallboard in the United States to use exclusively synthetic gypsum. We have entered into long-term agreements to purchase synthetic gypsum from a number of power plants located near our facilities, which lowers our costs because of reduced shipping distances. These synthetic gypsum suppliers provide us with amounts in excess of our current requirements, which allows for significant scalability in our wallboard production.
Strategically Situated Plants Near Both Our Primary Markets and Raw Materials
Our wallboard facilities are located in close proximity to major metropolitan areas in the eastern United States and eastern Canada, lowering both our inbound and outbound transportation costs and facilitating timely delivery to our customers. Each of our facilities allow us to offer same-day delivery service to many of our key metropolitan markets. We believe our Buchanan plant is one of only two wallboard manufacturing facilities that can provide same day delivery service to customers in the New York City tri-state area.
Our plants use exclusively synthetic gypsum produced by power plants located near our facilities, which provides cost-effective access to one of our key raw materials. We believe that this provides us with a competitive advantage over plants using natural gypsum. Because natural gypsum is typically not mined near population centers, plants using natural gypsum generally incur higher transportation costs to obtain their natural gypsum supplies or have higher product delivery costs because they are located farther from end markets.
Full Range of High-Quality Wallboard Products
We offer a full range of gypsum wallboard products, which are available with a variety of value-added enhancements for specific applications, such as moisture and mold resistance. We believe that our broad product range makes us an attractive supplier to our customers. Certain customers and markets have also favored the use of synthetic gypsum products, which we manufacture, versus natural gypsum products for the additional benefit of receiving Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, or LEED, ratings to support environmentally responsible initiatives.
We believe our industry experience, manufacturing expertise and flexible production facilities enable us to quickly develop and implement new products in response to market needs or competitor product introductions, as evidenced by the fact that 54% of our net sales in 2012 came from products developed in the last five years. For example, in 2011 we introduced LiftLite ® , a lightweight wallboard for use on interior walls and ceilings. It is formulated to be up to approximately 20% lighter than standard 1 / 2 wallboard, making it easier to lift, carry and install. We designed LiftLite ® in a relatively short period of time with only a limited investment, and it has replaced most of our standard 1 / 2 wallboard.
Track Record of High-Quality Customer Service to Our Diverse Customer Base
We regularly achieve high rankings in customer service surveys and have received numerous supplier of the year awards from major customers. We consistently provide a high level of service to our customers through a combination of product availability and quality, on-time delivery, and timely and accurate invoicing. We sell
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our products through several different channels and to a broad group of customers, including gypsum wallboard distributors, buying groups, wholesalers and mass merchants. Our largest customer represented 15% and 12% of our net sales in 2012 and 2011, respectively, and no other customer represented more than 10% of sales.
Our Strategy
Capitalize on Growth Opportunities Related to the Construction Recovery
We believe that we hold leading market positions in many of the major metropolitan areas near our facilities. We are well positioned to capitalize on the recovery in the U.S. housing market, which we believe is already underway. New housing starts have traditionally been the most significant driver of wallboard demand and we expect a strong increase in wallboard demand as housing starts return to more normalized levels. We intend to take advantage of our market leadership and our scalable low-cost production capacity to increase sales and expand margins as market conditions continue to improve.
We also expect that we will benefit from continued growth in R&R, from which we are already seeing significant increased demand, and the expected recovery in new commercial construction. We believe there is momentum in R&R as the Remodeling Market Index has increased 160% in the past five years, according to the National Association of Home Builders. Moreover, commercial construction starts are expected to grow 17% compounded annually from 2013 to 2016, according to data from McGraw Hill.
Utilize Our Significant Operating Leverage to Deliver Strong Cash Flows
One of our primary objectives is maximizing growth in cash flows. As a result of more than $550 million of investments we have made in our facilities and our ongoing rigorous cost management, we expect to experience limited incremental fixed costs as our production increases. We currently have significant additional capacity at our plants, which were operating at a 58% utilization rate in 2012 and a 64% utilization rate in the nine months ended September 30, 2013. As the residential and commercial construction markets improve, we intend to capitalize on our operating leverage to expand our margins and cash flows. Our past investments enable us to maintain a high level of operating productivity with only a modest level of capital expenditures, which represented only one percent of sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, a level we believe to be indicative of our capital needs over the medium-term.
Maintain Strong Commitment to Operational Excellence
Our management is committed to maintaining excellence throughout our operations, both on the manufacturing side and in customer-facing functions. Over the last decade we have transformed our asset base and built three highly automated, high capacity wallboard facilities that we believe are among the most modern and efficient in North America. As a result, we have one of the lowest cost bases in the industry and significant available capacity. Our management is constantly measuring our performance to improve our operational excellence based on various metrics throughout the organization, including on-time customer delivery, sales force productivity, product quality and back office reliability targets.
We are similarly focused on superior customer service. We seek to offer our customers a broad range of high-quality gypsum wallboard products. Our industry experience, manufacturing expertise and flexible production facilities enable us to quickly develop and implement new products in response to market needs or product introductions by our competitors. We are focused on building and maintaining strong customer relationships based on product quality and availability, value, just-in-time delivery and prompt and accurate order processing and billing.
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Evaluate Strategic Opportunities
Despite the challenging market conditions associated with the housing downturn, we have increased our commitment to the industry and made major investments in our facilities, which has contributed to our enhanced competitive position and market share. Since the mid-1990s, the building materials industry has undergone consolidation as manufacturers have sought to achieve greater cost savings and distribution efficiencies. We believe our market leadership, scale, operating efficiency, and strong cash generation position us well to participate in acquisitions and pursue other strategic opportunities both in the gypsum wallboard market and in adjacent markets within the building materials industry.
Our Manufacturing Facilities
Wallboard
Our wallboard manufacturing facilities have an average capacity age of approximately 10 years. We believe that our wallboard facilities are some of the largest and most modern in North America, resulting in productivity levels amongst the highest in the industry. Our facilities operate at production speeds that are significantly faster than the industry average. Each of our facilities is able to produce a full range of our wallboard products. In 2012, our utilization rate across all of our wallboard facilities was approximately 58%.
Silver Grove
Our Silver Grove facility is located on the Ohio River in the township of Silver Grove, Kentucky, just outside of Cincinnati. We began operations at Silver Grove in 2000, with the opening of our first high speed wallboard line, and expanded in 2007 when a second high speed wallboard line was opened. The design capacity for Silver Grove is 1.7 bsf per year, which we believe makes it the largest wallboard facility in North America. The facility is serviced by its own rail spur, enabling it to ship products by railcar and truck. We receive deliveries of synthetic gypsum at Silver Grove on barges from power plants located on the Ohio River, which we offload from a purpose-built dock adjacent to the manufacturing facility.
Palatka
Our Palatka facility is located approximately 50 miles southwest of Jacksonville, Florida, near the I-95 corridor. It was opened in 2001 and was designed to be largely identical to the first Silver Grove line. The design capacity of the Palatka facility is 900 million square feet, or mmsf, per year. The facility is located immediately adjacent to the Seminole Electric power plant, which supplies Palatka with synthetic gypsum directly by conveyor belt.
Buchanan
The Buchanan facility was originally built in the late 1960s. It was acquired by Lafarge in 1996. In 2006, $90 million was invested in the facility to modernize it and double its capacity to 650 mmsf per year. In 2010, a further $32 million was invested into the facility to convert it for synthetic gypsum use. The facility is located on the Hudson River, approximately 40 miles north of Manhattan. This close proximity to New York City provides for efficient delivery to the largest metropolitan wallboard market in the United States. We believe that Buchanan is one of only two wallboard manufacturing facilities that can provide same-day delivery service to customers in the New York City tri-state area. Buchanan receives deliveries of synthetic gypsum by barge from East Coast power plants.
Finishing Products
We operate two joint compound plants as part of our finishing products business.
Chambly
We acquired the Chambly plant, which is located approximately 20 miles outside of Montreal, in 1999. Since 2007, over $3 million has been invested in upgrading the plant, allowing us to manufacture a full range of
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joint compounds with a high degree of automation. Chambly has a design capacity of 1.3 million large (3.5/4.5 gallon) and 1.5 million small (1 gallon) joint compound units per year. We carry out new product development and production optimization research in our development laboratory located onsite.
Silver Grove
We opened the Silver Grove joint compound plant within our Silver Grove wallboard facility in January 2009. We invested $16 million in the construction of the plant and believe that it is one of the most automated joint compound plants in the industry. This high level of automation results in low manpower requirements, allowing us to minimize production costs. Locating the plant within our wallboard facility allows us to top-load joint compound on top of wallboard orders, improving our delivery options for customers. The Silver Grove plant has an annual capacity of 4 million large (3.5/4.5 gallon) joint compound units.
Our Products
We offer a full range of gypsum wallboard products, which are available with a variety of value-added enhancements for specific applications, such as moisture and mold resistance. We believe that our broad product range makes us an attractive supplier to our customers. Certain customers and markets have also favored the use of synthetic gypsum products, which we manufacture, versus natural gypsum products for the additional benefit of receiving Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, or LEED, ratings to support environmentally responsible initiatives.
Our wallboard product offerings include:
Product |
Key Characteristics |
|
LiftLite ® |
Formulated to be up to approximately 20% lighter than standard 1 / 2 board, making it easier to lift, carry and install | |
Firecheck ® |
Family of products designed for enhanced fire resistance | |
Mold Defense ® |
Family of products designed for enhanced mold and mildew resistance | |
Shaftliner Drywall Products |
Family of fire-resistant gypsum wallboard for use in lining elevator shafts, ventilation shafts and stairwells, for area separation walls in residential housing and for other interior building applications requiring fire resistance | |
Weather Defense ® Platinum Sheathing |
Moisture and mold-resistant exterior wall sheathing designed to be covered by an exterior-finishing cladding | |
Protecta ® |
Family of abuse-resistant gypsum wallboard guarding against surface abrasion, indentation, mold and mildew |
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Our complementary line of finishing products includes:
Product |
Key Characteristics |
|
Rapid Coat ® Lightweight |
All-purpose joint compound that provides easy workability with a quick-drying, two-step application | |
Rapid Coat ® Mid Weight |
Professional-grade, all-purpose joint compound that provides higher durability and lower shrinkage | |
Rapid Coat ® All Purpose |
Professional-grade, all-purpose joint compound that provides superior durability and maximum bond | |
Rapid Coat ® Low Dust |
Specially formulated to reduce airborne dust generated during sanding |
Raw Materials and Inputs
Synthetic Gypsum
Synthetic gypsum is one of the primary raw materials used to manufacture our wallboard products. We purchase all of our synthetic gypsum supplies from coal-fired power plants with operations near, or easily accessible to, our wallboard facilities. To secure our supplies, we have entered into long-term agreements with major suppliers, with remaining terms (with extensions) ranging from approximately 11 years to 35 years. Our supply contracts provide for a base price with escalation provisions. These contracts are structured as take-or-pay arrangements, where the sellers are required to supply a specified annual amount of gypsum and we are required to buy a specified annual amount, or else, in either case, pay penalties under the contracts. These synthetic gypsum suppliers are required to provide us with amounts in excess of our current requirements, which allows for significant scalability in our wallboard production. Our Silver Grove and Buchanan plants have sufficient supply under contract to operate at our full design capacity, while our Palatka facility requires a small amount of additional supply at full capacity. We are able to purchase additional synthetic gypsum on the spot market to the extent any production increases require it, or if market conditions are favorable.
Paperboard Liner
The Seven Hills joint venture between Rock-Tenn and Lafarge provides us with a reliable source of high-quality paperboard liner required for consistent wallboard production. Through Lafarge, we have a long-term supply agreement that fulfills all of our current paper requirements and has the capacity to provide substantial additional supply as we increase production. Seven Hills has the capacity to supply us with approximately 75% of our paper needs at our full capacity, and some additional capacity can be added with a modest additional investment. Lafarge has the ability to deliver a notice of termination for its contract with Seven Hills as early as March 28, 2014. There is a two year notice requirement for termination, so we will have supply from the joint venture until at least March 27, 2016. We believe that we could also purchase additional paper on the spot market in the event of supply disruptions or additional demand.
Natural Gas and Electricity
Our manufacturing processes utilize significant amounts of natural gas and electricity. We purchase both natural gas and electricity on the open market. We do not currently hedge the cost of our natural gas or electricity purchases, although we have hedged natural gas exposure in the past. We may in the future consider re-implementing a hedging strategy to the extent warranted by market conditions.
Other Inputs
Other manufacturing inputs include additives we use in manufacturing our wallboard products. We purchase these inputs through a mix of open market purchases and supply contracts.
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Marketing, Sales and Distribution
Our marketing and sales strategy consists of targeted direct sales efforts to existing and potential customers using an experienced sales force. We operate a single centralized customer-service call center. We also have a centralized logistics team for all of our operations that manages freight, storage and other distribution-related tasks.
As is customary in the industry, we do not enter into long-term agreements with our customers. To encourage our customers to order our products and to increase their loyalty, we offer incentive programs, which provide for customer rebates that are triggered when specified sales volumes or net sales are reached.
We generally bear the cost of delivering our finished products to our customers. We deliver by truck and, in the case of our Silver Grove and Palatka plants, by truck and rail. At each of our facilities, we have one or two carriers under contract that provide the majority of our shipping services.
Customers
We sell our wallboard and finishing products to a diverse group of customers in the construction industry. Our customers are intermediary sellers, such as wallboard distributors, buying groups, wholesalers, home improvement centers and other retailers, who in turn sell our products to end users. Our largest customer is Lowes, which accounted for approximately 15% of our net sales in 2012 and 12% of our net sales in 2011. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of our net sales in 2012 or 2011.
Competition
The market for our wallboard and finishing products is highly competitive. We believe the key competitive factors in the market include:
|
Price; |
|
Service; |
|
Product quality; and |
|
Product range. |
There are six gypsum wallboard manufacturers in the United States that we compete with: USG, National Gypsum, Georgia-Pacific, CertainTeed, Eagle Materials, and Pabco Gypsum. Competition in the industry occurs on a regional basis, due to the substitutable nature of the products and the relatively high cost of transporting raw materials and finished wallboard products. As a result, we compete with different sets of these manufacturers in each of the markets we serve. A number of our competitors are larger than us and may have greater resources or lower costs of capital than we do.
Employees
We had approximately 470 employees as of September 30, 2013. Our employees at our Buchanan wallboard facility, representing approximately 16% of our workforce, are unionized. Our current collective bargaining agreement with our unionized employees at our Buchanan facility expires on November 30, 2014. Our remaining employees are non-union. We believe our relationships with both our union and non-union employees are good.
Properties
We own the real property on which each of our manufacturing facilities and joint compounds finishing products businesses are located. The address of our corporate headquarters is currently 12018 Sunrise Valley Drive, Reston, Virginia, in approximately 23,000 square feet of subleased office space.
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We believe that our existing properties are adequate for our current requirements and our operations in the foreseeable future.
Intellectual Property
We maintain many trademarks for our wallboard and finishing products, including, among others, LiftLite ® , Firecheck ® , Mold Defense ® and Rapid Coat ® . We also rely on patents and trade secret law to protect some of our manufacturing processes.
Environmental Matters
Our wallboard and finishing products businesses are subject to numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations pertaining to health, safety and the environment. Some of these laws, such as the federal Clean Air Act and the federal Clean Water Act (and analogous state laws), impose environmental permitting obligations and govern the nature and amount of emissions that may be generated. Some laws, such as the Federal Superfund law (and analogous state laws), impose obligations to clean up or remediate spills of hazardous materials into the environment. Some laws, such as the federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, or RCRA, (and analogous state laws), impose obligations on us with respect to the management of waste products. None of our operations is the subject of any material local, state or federal environmental proceedings or inquiries. We do not, and have not, used asbestos in any of our products.
In June 2010, following a December 2008 coal ash spill from a surface impoundment in Kingston, Tennessee, the EPA proposed two alternative regulations that would address the storage and disposal of all CCBs, including synthetic gypsum. One of the proposed regulations would regulate the transportation, storage and disposal of CCBs as special waste under subtitle C of RCRA, which regulates hazardous waste, except when they are beneficially used. The EPA has stated that synthetic gypsum used in wallboard is considered a beneficial use, but the proposed regulation does not specifically address the regulatory status of synthetic gypsum prior to its incorporation into wallboard or at the time such wallboard ultimately is disposed. The second proposal would also allow beneficial use of synthetic gypsum and would regulate CCBs bound for disposal as solid waste under subtitle D of RCRA, which regulates non-hazardous wastes. The EPA has emphasized that it does not wish to discourage the beneficial use of CCBs under either of its two proposals. The comment period on the EPAs proposed rules ended on November 19, 2010 and the EPA is continuing to review comments before issuing its final rules. If the EPA adopts a final regulation that affects the use, storage or disposal of synthetic gypsum, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. See Risk FactorsWe are subject to environmental and safety laws and regulations and these laws and regulations may change. These laws and regulations could cause us to make modifications to how we manufacture and price our products. They could also require that we make significant capital investments or otherwise increase our costs or result in liabilities to us.
The U.S. Congress and several states are considering proposed legislation to reduce emission of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide and methane. Some states have already adopted greenhouse gas regulation or legislation. In 2009, the EPA issued its findings that certain greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide, endanger the public health and welfare. In 2010, the EPA adopted rules to phase in requirements for all new or modified stationary sources that emit 100,000 tons of greenhouse gases per year, or modified sources that increase emissions by 75,000 tons per year, to annually obtain permits demonstrating that they are incorporating the best available control technology to minimize greenhouse gas emissions. These rules would affect future modifications or expansions of all our U.S. wallboard plants and the paper mill operated as a joint venture with Rock-Tenn, which produce greenhouse gases. The rules are subject to pending legal challenges that have been filed by certain interested parties, including states, industry groups and environmental organizations, in the U.S. federal courts. If these rules withstand challenge, they could require that we incur significant costs to satisfy permitting requirements in the event of future plant modifications or expansions. In addition, enactment of
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new climate control legislation or other regulatory initiatives by the U.S. Congress or various states, or the adoption of additional regulations by the EPA and analogous state or Canadian governmental agencies that restrict emissions of greenhouse gases in areas in which we conduct business, could have a material adverse effect on our operations and demand for our services or products. Our manufacturing processes for wallboard use a significant amount of energy, especially natural gas. Increased regulation of energy use to address the possible emission of greenhouse gases and climate change could materially increase our manufacturing costs. From time to time, legislation has been introduced proposing a carbon tax on energy use or establishing a so-called cap and trade system. Such legislation would almost certainly increase the cost of energy used in our manufacturing processes. See Risk FactorsWe are subject to environmental and safety laws and regulations and these laws and regulations may change. These laws and regulations could cause us to make modifications to how we manufacture and price our products. They could also require that we make significant capital investments or otherwise increase our costs or result in liabilities to us.
Legal Proceedings
We have been from time to time, and may in the future become, party to litigation or other legal proceedings that we consider to be part of the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently involved in any legal proceedings that could be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on our business or our results of operations. We may become involved in material legal proceedings in the future. See Note 10 to the audited combined financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
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The following table sets forth certain information regarding our director nominees and executive officers as of the date of this prospectus.
Name |
Age |
Position |
||||
Isaac Preston |
53 | Chief Executive Officer and President, Director Nominee | ||||
Dennis Romps |
45 | Chief Financial Officer 1 | ||||
Timothy Power |
53 | Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary | ||||
Isabelle Shiffrin |
40 | Vice President of Human Resources | ||||
Debbie Master |
50 | Vice President of Manufacturing | ||||
Bradley P. Boggess |
40 | Director | ||||
Samuel D. Loughlin |
41 | Director Nominee | ||||
Michael O. Moore |
63 | Director Nominee | ||||
Chadwick S. Suss |
37 | Director Nominee | ||||
Kyle S. Volluz |
45 | Director Nominee | ||||
Grant Wilbeck |
32 | Director Nominee |
Executive Officers
Isaac Preston Mr. Preston has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since August 2013. Prior to becoming our Chief Executive Officer in connection with the Acquisition, Mr. Preston served in senior management roles with Lafarge. From June 2002 through August 2013, Mr. Preston was President of the gypsum division, and from December 2006 to August 2013 he also served as Co-President of Lafarge. Mr. Preston has over 25 years of experience in the building materials industry. Prior to joining Lafarge, he served as Vice President of Strategy for James Hardie Industries.
As our President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Preston brings a deep understanding of our business, industry, operations and strategic plan to the board of directors. Mr. Preston also has extensive institutional knowledge gained through his more than 16 years of experience with the Lafarge NA and Lafarge SA gypsum divisions, prior to the Acquisition. In addition, Mr. Prestons other senior leadership and building materials experience will enable him to provide valuable insight and guidance to the board on our industry as a whole. Mr. Prestons board service will also provide a direct and open channel of communication between the board and senior management.
Dennis Romps Mr. Romps became our Chief Financial Officer in August 2013. He previously served as Co-Chief Financial Officer of Lafarge from December 2006 through August 2013, as Vice President of Finance and IT of the gypsum division of Lafarge from January 2012 through August 2013, as Vice President of Finance and Supply Chain of the gypsum division of Lafarge from January 2011 through December 2011 and as Vice President of Finance of the gypsum division of Lafarge from 2005 through December 2010. Mr. Romps received a B.A. from Michigan State University and an M.B.A. from Kellogg Northwestern University. He is a Certified Public Accountant.
Timothy Power Mr. Power became our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary in August 2013. He previously served as Vice President and Associate General Counsel of Lafarge from April 2005 through August 2013, and as Assistant General Counsel of Lafarge from September 1999 through April 2005. He received a B.A. and a J.D. from Vanderbilt University. He is a member of the New York and District of Columbia bars.
1 | Dennis Romps will serve as our CFO until December 31, 2013. On January 1, 2014, James Bachmann will become our CFO and Mr. Romps will transition to our Senior Vice President Corporate Controller. |
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Isabelle Shiffrin Ms. Shiffrin became our Vice President of Human Resources in August 2013. She previously served as Vice President of Human Resources for the gypsum division of Lafarge from January 2012 through August 2013, as Vice President of Marketing and Strategy from November 2009 through December 2011 and as Director of National Accounts from July 2006 through 2009. She received a B.A. from the University of Provence, France, and an M.B.A. from Georgetown University.
Deborah Master Ms. Master became our Vice President of Manufacturing in August 2013. She previously served as Vice President Manufacturing for the gypsum division of Lafarge from October 2010 through August 2013, and as Plant Manager of the Palatka plant from 2007 through October 2010. Previously she served as start up manager for the Buchanan plant expansion, and prior to that she was assistant plant manager at the Silver Grove and Palatka plants. She currently serves in a dual role as Plant Manager of the Palatka plant, in addition to her role as Vice President of Manufacturing. Ms. Master received a B.A. in accounting from St. Josephs University.
Directors
Bradley P. Boggess Mr. Boggess has been a member of our board of directors since August 2013. Mr. Boggess has been a Director of Hudson Americas, LLC, an affiliate of ours and Lone Star since June 2011. His responsibilities include identifying investment opportunities, managing acquisition processes, and driving portfolio company performance. Mr. Boggesss asset management responsibilities include Lone Stars operating companies that include grocery, restaurants, and building products. Prior to joining Hudson Americas, Mr. Boggess worked as a turnaround and restructuring advisor with AlixPartners, a leading management consulting and turnaround services firm, from May 2007 to June 2011. Mr. Boggess is a former Armor Officer in the United States Army. Mr. Boggess is also a member of the board of directors of Del Friscos Restaurant Group, Inc., Lone Star Steakhouse, Southeastern Grocers LLC and Caliber Home Loans, Inc.
Mr. Boggesss background as a management consultant, turnaround advisor and private equity executive in a wide range of industries allows him to assist the board in understanding and addressing the wide variety of issues it faces. His responsibilities for Lone Stars companies, including our company, also provide Mr. Boggess with a deep working knowledge of our business and operations.
Samuel D. Loughlin Mr. Loughlin will become a director upon the listing of our common stock. Mr. Loughlin is currently a Managing Director of Lone Star U.S. Acquisitions, LLC, an affiliate of ours and Lone Star, where he focuses on originations initiatives. Previously, from 2008 to 2011, he served in various capacities at Hudson Americas, LLC, an affiliate of ours and Lone Star, with responsibility for its retail and restaurant operating companies, in addition to leading teams in special originations initiatives. Mr. Loughlin joined Hudson Americas in 2008 and focused on asset management, origination and monetization strategies of a number of assets. Mr. Loughlin has more than 14 years of finance and legal experience, including mergers and acquisitions, financing, private equity investment, originations and asset management transactions. Prior to joining Hudson Americas, Mr. Loughlin was a Partner of CCG Venture Partners, a private equity firm with real estate, operating company and securities holdings, where he was responsible for legal oversight, deal structuring, asset evaluation, acquisitions and sales. Previously, Mr. Loughlin was an attorney in the Business and Corporate Securities Group at Vinson & Elkins LLP, where he supported clients in venture capital and mezzanine financing transactions, private and public securities offerings, mergers and acquisitions, management buyouts and debt financing transactions. Mr. Laughlin is also chairman of the board of directors of Del Friscos Restaurant Group, Inc.
Mr. Loughlin has significant experience with the strategic, financial and operational requirements facing companies in the retail and related industries, allowing him to guide the board in analyzing, shaping, and overseeing our execution of important operational and policy issues. His responsibilities for Lone Stars retail companies, including our company, and his service on our Advisory Board also provide Mr. Loughlin with a working knowledge of our business and operations that will be important to the development of the board following the completion of this offering.
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Michael O. Moore Mr. Moore will become a director upon the listing of our common stock. Mr. Moore currently serves as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary of Ruby Tuesday, Inc., a national owner, operator or franchisor of casual dining restaurants, a position he has held since April 2012. Prior to joining Ruby Tuesday, Mr. Moore was employed with Sun Capital Partners as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Pamida Stores from February 2009 to March 2012 and as Interim Chief Financial Officer of Kellwood, Inc. from November 2008 to February 2009. Prior to his tenure with Sun Capital Partners, Mr. Moore served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Advanced Auto Parts from December 2005 to February 2008. Additionally, prior to December 2005, among other positions, Mr. Moore served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of The Cato Corporation and as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Bloomingdales.
Mr. Moore brings a significant level of financial and accounting expertise to the Board developed during his more than 30 year career. Mr. Moores wealth of public company experience provides valuable insight regarding public company reporting matters, as well as insight into managements day-to-day duties and responsibilities.
Chadwick S. Suss Mr. Suss will become a director upon the listing of our common stock. Mr. Suss has been a Vice President of Hudson Americas, LLC, an affiliate of ours and Lone Star since August 2013. His responsibilities include identifying investment opportunities, managing acquisition processes, driving portfolio company performance and working on investment exits. Mr. Susss asset management responsibilities include the grocery and building products businesses of Lone Stars operating companies. Prior to joining Hudson Americas, Mr. Suss worked as a turnaround and restructuring advisor with AlixPartners from March 2009 to July 2013. Prior to AlixPartners, Mr. Suss held investment banking roles at J.P. Morgan and A.G. Edwards as well as corporate finance positions at S.C. Johnson.
Mr. Suss brings broad financial and operational expertise to the board of directors developed through roles in management consulting, investment banking and corporate finance across a variety of industries. Mr. Susss background and expertise allow him to help the board identify, understand and address a wide variety of issues.
Kyle S. Volluz Mr. Volluz will become a director upon the listing of our common stock. Mr. Volluz has been a Director with Hudson Americas, LLC, an affiliate of ours and Lone Star, since 2010, with responsibility for the management of the Legal Department. In such capacity, Mr. Volluz oversees all legal issues impacting operating companies that are affiliates of Lone Star within North America, as well as other corporate investments for which Hudson Americas provides asset management services in North America. In particular, Mr. Volluz has been actively involved in the negotiation and closing of several lending transactions, acquisitions, and asset sales for us and other Lone Star portfolio companies since joining Hudson Americas in 2009. Prior to joining Hudson Americas, Mr. Volluz was Senior Vice President and Director of Legal Services for Goldman Sachs Specialty Lending Group, an affiliate of Goldman, Sachs & Co., a position he held from 2005 to 2009. Previously, Mr. Volluz was an attorney with Baker Botts LLP and Thompson & Knight LLP, where he supported clients in various types of commercial banking transactions, mergers and acquisitions, private and public securities offerings, and debt financing transactions. Mr. Volluz is a member of the board of directors of Caliber Home Loans, Inc.
Mr. Volluzs knowledge of our company allows him to bring a well-informed perspective to the board of directors regarding our operations and the associated legal risks. His extensive experience with capital market transactions, both involving our company and other affiliates of Lone Star Fund, also allows him to make valuable contributions with respect to our capital structure and financing and investing activities. His legal background also provides valuable insight to the board regarding issues we may face.
Grant Wilbeck Mr. Wilbeck will become a director upon the listing of our common stock. Mr. Wilbeck has served as Managing Director of Lone Star U.S. Acquisitions, LLC, an affiliate of ours and Lone Star, since 2013, where he focuses on origination and underwriting activities related to corporate private equity and debt investments. Previously, from 2007 to 2013, he served in various capacities at Hudson Americas, LLC, an
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affiliate of ours and Lone Star, with asset management responsibility across all retail and restaurant operating companies focusing on operational performance, capital structure and acquisition opportunities. Prior to joining Hudson Americas, LLC, Mr. Wilbeck was at APS Financial Corp. where he was a research analyst focused on distressed debt and special situations. Mr. Wilbeck currently serves as a director of several privately-held companies owned or controlled by Lone Star. Mr. Wilbeck is a member of the board of directors of Caliber Home Loans, Inc.
Mr. Wilbeck brings broad expertise in financial management to the board of directors. His extensive experience in the financial markets also allows him to make valuable contributions with respect to our capital structure and financing and investing activities.
There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.
Director Compensation
Historically, we have not paid any compensation to our non-employee directors for their services as directors. However, we intend to pay compensation to independent directors following the completion of this offering. We expect to pay an annual retainer of $ per year to each independent director for his or her services, with an additional $ annual fee for service as the chairman of the board or as chairperson of a committee of the board. In addition, we expect to pay our independent directors a fee of $ for each meeting attended in person and $ for each meeting attended telephonically. We also expect independent directors to receive an annual equity grant. Such cash fees are expected to be paid quarterly in arrears.
Board of Directors
Our certificate of incorporation will provide that our board of directors will be divided into three classes of directors, with the classes to be as nearly equal in number as possible. The members of each class will serve for a three-year term. As a result, one-third of our board of directors will be elected each year, and will be class I directors, up for election in 2015, will be class II directors, up for election in 2016, and will be class III directors, up for election in 2017. See Description of our Capital StockProvisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws to be Adopted and Delaware Law That May Have an Anti-Takeover EffectClassified Board of Directors.
Before the completion of this offering, our board of directors will establish an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee, each of which will operate pursuant to a charter that will be adopted by our board of directors. Upon the closing of this offering, the composition and functioning of all of our committees will comply with all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the SEC rules and regulations and the rules of the NYSE.
Following this offering, Lone Star Fund will continue to control more than 50% of the voting power of our common stock in the election of directors. Accordingly, we intend to avail ourselves of the controlled company exception available under NYSE rules which eliminates certain requirements, such as the requirements that a company have a majority of independent directors on its board of directors, that compensation of the executive officers be determined, or recommended to the board of directors for determination, by a majority of the independent directors or a compensation committee comprised solely of independent directors, and that director nominees be selected, or recommended for the board of directors selection, by a majority of the independent directors or a nominations committee comprised solely of independent directors. In the event that we cease to be a controlled company, we will be required to comply with these provisions within the transition periods specified in the NYSE rules. These exemptions do not modify the independence requirements for our audit committee, and we intend to comply with the applicable requirements of the SEC and the NYSE with respect to our audit committee within the applicable time frame.
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Committees of the Board of Directors
Audit Committee
The primary responsibilities of our audit committee will be to oversee the accounting and financial reporting processes of our company as well as our subsidiary companies, and to oversee the internal and external audit processes. The audit committee will also assist the board of directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by reviewing the financial information provided to stockholders and others, and the system of internal controls established by management and the board of directors. The audit committee will oversee the independent auditors, including their independence and objectivity. However, the committee members will not act as professional accountants or auditors, and their functions are not intended to duplicate or substitute for the activities of management and the independent auditors. The audit committee will be empowered to retain independent legal counsel and other advisors as it deems necessary or appropriate to assist it in fulfilling its responsibilities, and to approve the fees and other retention terms of the advisors.
The audit committee will be comprised of three members, Messrs. Moore, and , with Mr. Moore serving as chair. Our board of directors has determined that each of and is independent, as defined under and required by the federal securities laws and the NYSE rules. Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Moore qualifies as an audit committee financial expert under the federal securities laws and that each member of the audit committee has the financial sophistication required under NYSE rules. The rules of the SEC and the NYSE require us to have a fully independent audit committee within one year of the date of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and the listing of our common stock, respectively.
Compensation Committee
The primary responsibilities of our compensation committee will be to periodically review and approve the compensation and other benefits for our employees, officers and independent directors. This will include reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of our executive officers in light of those goals and objectives, and setting compensation for these officers based on those evaluations. Our compensation committee will also administer and have discretionary authority over the issuance of stock awards under our equity incentive plan.
The compensation committee may delegate authority to review and approve the compensation of our employees to certain of our executive officers, including with respect to awards made under our equity incentive plan. Even where the compensation committee does not delegate authority, our executive officers will typically make recommendations to the compensation committee regarding compensation to be paid to our employees and the size of grants of stock option, restricted stock and other forms of stock-based compensation.
The compensation committee will be comprised of three members, Messrs. Boggess, and , with Mr. Boggess serving as chair. For so long as we are a controlled company, we are not required to have a compensation committee comprised of independent directors under NYSE rules. The board has nonetheless determined that is independent under NYSE rules.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Our nominating and corporate governance committee will oversee all aspects of our corporate governance functions. The committee will make recommendations to our board of directors regarding director candidates and assist our board of directors in determining the composition of our board of directors and its committees. The nominating and corporate governance committee will be comprised of three members, , and , with serving as chair. For so long as we are a controlled company, we are not required to have a nominating and governance committee comprised of independent directors under NYSE rules. The board has nonetheless determined that is independent under NYSE rules.
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Code of Conduct and Ethics
Our board of directors will adopt a code of conduct and ethics that establishes the standards of ethical conduct applicable to all directors, officers and employees of our company. The code will address, among other things, conflicts of interest, compliance with disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, corporate opportunities and confidentiality requirements. The audit committee will be responsible for applying and interpreting our code of conduct and ethics in situations where questions are presented to it. We expect that any amendments to the code or any waivers of its requirements applicable to our principal executive, financial or accounting officer, or controller will be disclosed on our website at www.continental-bp.com by following the links to . Our website is not part of this prospectus.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Our compensation committee will be comprised of Messrs. Boggess, and . None of our executive officers currently serves or has served during the last completed fiscal year, as a member of the board of directors, or as a member of the compensation or similar committee, of any entity that has one or more executive officers who served on our board of directors. For a description of the transactions between us and members of the compensation committee, and entities affiliated with such members, see the transactions described under the section entitled Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions.
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EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Introduction
The executive compensation disclosure that follows explains the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to Isaac Preston, our chief executive officer, and Dennis Romps and Stephen DeMay, our two most highly compensated executive officers other than our chief executive officer for fiscal year 2012. Following the end of the fiscal year, Mr. DeMay terminated employment with Lafarge. We refer to these individuals in this section as our named executive officers or NEOs.
Prior to the Acquisition, we operated as the gypsum division of Lafarge. As such, prior to the Acquisition, all compensation programs in which our NEOs participate, and all decisions made with regard to the compensation of our NEOs, were programs of, or decisions made by, Lafarge or Lafarge S.A., which together with their consolidated subsidiaries, we refer to in this prospectus as the Lafarge Group Following the Acquisition, we implemented our own compensation program, which was substantially similar to that in effect prior to the Acquisition, and all decisions regarding the compensation of our current NEOs are now made by our Board of Directors.
Compensation Tables
The amounts in the Summary Compensation Table and the awards set forth in the table of Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End included below reflect amounts paid or payable or awards granted to our NEOs pursuant to the Lafarge Groups compensation programs. As described previously, following the Acquisition, the current NEOs commenced receiving compensation and benefits pursuant to the Companys compensation programs.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table summarizes information concerning the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to our NEOs during Lafarges fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 under the compensation plans and programs maintained by the Lafarge Group.
Name and Principal Position | Year | Salary | Bonus(1) |
Stock
Awards (2) |
Option
Awards (3) |
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Compensation (4) |
Non-Qualified
Deferred Compensation Earnings(5) |
All
Other
Compensation (6) |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Isaac Preston |
2012 | $ | 333,230 | $ | 500,000 | $ | 21,628 | $ | 43,920 | $ | 349,892 | | $ | 39,303 | $ | 1,287,974 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dennis Romps |
2012 | $ | 200,000 | $ | 200,000 | $ | 14,865 | 0 | $ | 140,625 | | $ | 26,862 | $ | 582,352 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Financial Officer |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stephen DeMay |
2012 | $ | 191,153 | $ | 191,153 | $ | 13,316 | 0 | $ | 130,820 | | $ | 32,804 | $ | 559,246 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Former Vice President Sales |
(1) | The amounts shown in this column for each of the NEOs represent the one-time retention bonuses paid by the Lafarge Group to each of the NEOs on April 15, 2012. |
(2) | The amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the performance share awards made to the NEOs in 2012. The aggregate grant date fair values of such awards were determined assuming the highest level of performance conditions, determined as of the grant date. The aggregate grant date fair values have been determined based on a fair value model using the market value of a share of Lafarge S.A. stock on the date of grant. |
(3) | The amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock option award made to Mr. Preston in 2012. The aggregate grant date fair value of such award has been determined based on a fair value model using the market value of a share of Lafarge S.A. stock on the date of grant. |
(4) | The amounts shown in this column represent the annual cash incentive payments made to the NEOs under the Lafarge Group Bonus Plan. |
(5) | The NEOs did not receive any above market interest on non-qualified deferred compensation. |
(6) | The amounts in this column represent the sum of perquisites and personal benefits provided to, company contributions to defined contribution plans on behalf of, and life insurance premiums paid on behalf of, the NEOs during 2012. |
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Narrative Disclosure to the Summary Compensation Table
The compensation plans and programs described below were maintained by the Lafarge Group and remained with the Lafarge Group and were not transferred to the Company in connection with the Acquisition. Following the Acquisition, we implemented our own compensation programs and policies, pursuant to which our current NEOs receive compensation and benefits. These programs and policies are substantially similar to those of Lafarge described below, except as explicitly noted below.
Base Salary
Each of our NEOs is employed on an at will basis. Each NEOs base salary is determined on an annual basis, taking into account the NEOs position and responsibilities, the pay range for individuals in similar positions and having similar responsibilities within the Company, the compensation practices of similar companies in our sector and market and the NEOs previous base salary.
Incentive Compensation
Annual Incentive . For fiscal 2012, each of our NEOs participated in the Lafarge Group Bonus Plan. Under the Lafarge Group Bonus Plan in 2012, participants were eligible to earn up to 160% of their base salary based upon the achievement of certain business and financial objectives, as well as their individual performance compared to pre-defined objectives. For 2012, the award opportunities for our NEOs, expressed as a percentage of their respective base salaries, were: Isaac Preston 105% ($329,897.70); Dennis Romps 75% ($150,000); and Stephen DeMay 75% ($143,364.75).
In 2012, 40% of each of our NEOs award opportunity was tied to the achievement of a financial performance goal for the gypsum division of Lafarge, or the Performance Goal, 20% to the achievement of a cost reduction goal for the gypsum division of Lafarge, or the Cost Reduction Goal, and 40% to the NEOs achievement of individual objectives, including health and safety objectives and new or enhanced revenue generation objectives.
The Lafarge Group determined that the Performance Goal and the Cost Reduction Goal were each achieved at the 100% level, entitling each NEO to full payment of the portion of his 2012 annual incentive compensation tied to the achievement of the Performance and Cost Reduction Goals. With respect to each NEOs performance of his individual objectives, the Lafarge Group made the following determinations:
Isaac Preston . Mr. Preston achieved his individual objectives at a level of 100% of maximum achievement. It was determined that Mr. Preston fully achieved the new and enhanced revenue generation objectives assigned to him and that his performance with respect to his remaining individual objectives, including his health and safety objective, was at the 100% level.
Dennis Romps . Mr. Romps achieved his individual objectives at a level of 84.4% of maximum achievement. It was determined that Mr. Romps fully achieved the new and enhanced revenue generation objectives assigned to him and that his performance with respect to his remaining individual objectives, including his health and safety objective, was at the 75% level.
Stephen DeMay . Mr. DeMay achieved his individual objectives at a level of 78.1% of maximum achievement. It was determined that Mr. DeMay fully achieved the new and enhanced revenue generation objectives assigned to him and that his performance with respect to his remaining individual objectives, including his health and safety objective, was at the 65% level.
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The table below summarizes the determinations made with respect to our NEOs under the Bonus Plan for the 2012 performance year.
NEO |
Maximum
Award Opportunity |
Performance
Goal Achievement |
Cost
Reduction Goal Achievement |
Individual
Objectives |
Total 2012
Annual Incentive |
|||||||||||||||
Isaac Preston |
$ | 349,892 | $ | 139,957 | $ | 69,978 | $ | 139,957 | $ | 349,892 | ||||||||||
Dennis Romps |
$ | 150,000 | $ | 60,000 | $ | 50,625 | $ | 30,000 | $ | 140,625 | ||||||||||
Stephen DeMay |
$ | 143,365 | $ | 57,346 | $ | 44,801 | $ | 28,673 | $ | 130,820 |
Long-Term Incentives . In fiscal 2012, each of our NEOs participated in the Lafarge S.A. Performance Share Plan, or the PSP, and the Lafarge S.A. Stock Option Plan, or the Option Plan. Under the PSP and the Option Plan, the NEOs were eligible to receive grants of stock options and/or performance shares of Lafarge S.A., based upon the achievement of Lafarge Groups internal and external performance objectives.
The external performance conditions applicable to the 2012 stock option and performance share grants to our NEOs were based on the Lafarge Groups relative performance compared to its competitors over the three year period from 2012 until 2014 with respect to return on capital employed, or ROCE, total shareholder return and free cash flow. The Lafarge Groups relative performance on these three criteria needed to be within the top tier of the benchmark group to satisfy the performance condition to have been met. If not, entitlement to half the grant would be canceled. The internal performance conditions (to which the remaining half of each 2012 stock option and performance share grant is subject) are based on free cash flow and ROCE over the three year period from 2012 until 2014. Three levels have been set for each of these two targets, which is in line with the Lafarge Groups strategic plan. The percentage of entitlement to the grant that is subject to performance conditions depends on the level of achievement of each target. The percentages for each target are: 12.5% if the first level is achieved; 18.75% if the second level is achieved; and 25% if the third level is achieved.
In 2012, each of our NEOs also received a special one-time grant of additional performance shares subject to the Lafarge Groups achievement of a Group-wide year-over-year cost reduction goal during the Lafarge Groups 2012 fiscal year. Based upon the Lafarge Groups actual 2012 performance, each of our NEOs earned 100% of the 2012 additional performance shares awarded to him in 2012.
Stock options and performance shares are also each subject to a four year vesting period. The exercise price of stock options is set at the fair market value of Lafarge S.A.s stock as of the grant date.
2012 Retention Bonuses . Each of our NEOs received a one-time retention bonus (reflected in the Bonus column of the Summary Compensation Table) from the Lafarge Group in 2012. The retention bonus was designed to incent each of our NEOs to remain with the gypsum division of Lafarge during the period from April 1, 2011 through March 31, 2012 while strategic alternatives for the gypsum division of Lafarge were considered. The bonuses were paid on April 15, 2012.
Post-Acquisition Long Term Incentive Plan . Following the Acquisition, Lone Star implemented a new cash-based long term incentive plan, the LSF8 Gypsum Holdings, L.P. Long Term Incentive Plan, or the LTIP. Under the LTIP, participants are granted pool units entitling them, subject to the terms of the LTIP, to a potential cash payout upon a monetization event (as defined below under Severance and Change in Control Arrangements). The Companys sole shareholder, LSF8 Gypsum Holdings, L.P., or LSF, maintains, and is obligated for all payments under the LTIP. The LTIP was effective August 30, 2013. Currently, Mr. Preston is the only NEO that participates in the LTIP.
During fiscal year 2013 (and thus not reflected in the tables above and below), Mr. Preston was awarded 400,000 pool units under the LTIP. The total number of pool units authorized under the LTIP is 1,000,000. The LTIP will remain outstanding following this offering. While LSF does not expect to increase the total number of
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pool units authorized under the LTIP, LSF may make future limited grants out of the currently authorized but unallocated pool units under the LTIP.
Pool units granted under the LTIP generally only become vested upon the occurrence, prior to August 30, 2018, of a vesting monetization event (as defined below under Severance and Change in Control Arrangements). The value of a participants pool units is determined as of the closing date of each monetization event relative to that participants interest in the incentive pool, calculated as the number of vested pool units held by the individual participant, divided by 1,000,000 (the total number of pool units under the LTIP). The amount of profits credited to the incentive pool under the LTIP in connection with a monetization event is based upon the internal rate of return realized upon a monetization event by the Companys direct and indirect equity holders immediately prior to this offering; provided, however, in no event will more than $35 million, in the aggregate, be credited to the incentive pool under the LTIP. In addition, the incentive pool will not be credited with any amounts and no payouts will be made unless (1) such internal rate of return is at least 15%, and (2) when combined with any prior monetization event, the monetization event results in a return of the beginning equity value (as defined in the LTIP) to the Companys direct and indirect equity holders immediately prior to this offering. Payments under the LTIP, if earned pursuant to the LTIP, are made in cash as soon as reasonably practicable after the closing of the applicable monetization event. This offering is not expected to trigger any payouts under the LTIP.
The amount of profits that are credited to the incentive pool upon a monetization event, subject to the $35 million cap, is summarized in the table and footnotes below:
Aggregate Cash Distribution Cash Received(1) or Monetization Event Value(2), as Applicable, Required to Achieve Cumulative Internal Rate of Return of: |
Percentage of the Incremental Cash Distribution Profit
Amount(1) or Monetization
Event Profit Amount(2), as
Participation Amount(1) or Monetization Event Participation Amount(2), as Applicable(3) |
|
14.99% or less |
0.0% | |
Over 15% up to 17.99% |
1.25% of excess over 0% | |
Over 18% up to 20.99% |
2.75% of excess over 18% | |
Over 21% up to 24.99% |
4.50% of excess over 21% | |
Over 25% up to 29.99% |
6.75% of excess over 25% | |
Over 30% up to 34.99% |
7.75% of excess over 30% | |
Over 35% up to 39.99% |
9.00% of excess over 35% | |
Over 40% up to 44.99% |
11.25% of excess over 40% | |
Over 45% |
14.50% of excess over 45%** |
(1) | Upon a monetization event that is a cash distribution (as defined under Severance and Change in Control Arrangements) and that occurs prior to any of the other types of monetization events, the incentive pool will be credited with an amount equal to the Cash Distribution Participation Amount. The Cash Distribution Participation Amount is a portion of the excess of: |
(i) | the sum of such cash distribution actually distributed to the Companys current direct and indirect equity owners immediately prior to this offering (the Cash Distribution Cash Received) plus all prior cash distributions (plus all prior Monetization Event Value Received (see footnote (2), below), if any), over |
(ii) | a beginning equity value (as defined in the LTIP), as increased from time to time pursuant to the LTIP (such excess, the Cash Distribution Profit Amount). |
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To determine such portion, LSF will calculate a cumulative internal rate of return (Cumulative Internal Rate of Return) with respect to the Cash Distribution Cash Received in such current cash distribution and all prior cash distributions (the Aggregate Cash Distribution Cash Received). However, the incentive pool will not be credited with any amounts unless and until the Cumulative Internal Rate of Return equals or exceeds 15%. Once the Cumulative Internal Rate of Return equals or exceeds 15%, the Cash Distribution Participation Amount or Monetization Event Participation Amount, as applicable, will be determined pursuant to the table above. |
(2) | Upon a monetization event other than a cash distribution, the incentive pool will be credited with the Monetization Event Participation Amount. The Monetization Event Participation Amount will mean a portion of the excess of: |
(i) | the sum of the net cash proceeds (and the fair market value of other consideration received at the time of the monetization event as determined in LSFs discretion) from the event causing the monetization event actually received by the Companys direct and indirect equity holders immediately prior to this offering (the Monetization Event Value Received) plus all prior Aggregate Cash Distribution Cash Received, over |
(ii) | the beginning equity value (such excess, the Monetization Event Profit Amount). |
To determine such portion, LSF will calculate a Cumulative Internal Rate of Return with respect to the Monetization Event Value Received and the Aggregate Cash Distribution Cash Received (the Aggregate Monetization Event Value). However, the incentive pool will not be credited with any amounts unless and until the Cumulative Internal Rate of Return equals or exceeds 15%. Once the Cumulative Internal Rate of Return equals or exceeds 15% then, the Cash Distribution Participation Amount or Monetization Event Participation Amount, as applicable, will be determined pursuant to the table above. |
In addition, in the event the Cumulative Internal Rate of Return is greater than or equal to 25%, the aggregate amount credited as Monetization Event Participation Amount will not be less than $85,000,000. |
(3) | The percentage in the right-hand column in any particular row of the table is applied only to the portion of the Cash Distribution Profit Amount or Monetization Event Profit Amount, as applicable, attributable to the incremental Cumulative Internal Rate of Return reflected in the left-hand column of such row. |
Retirement Plans
Prior to the Acquisition, our NEOs participated in retirement benefit plans sponsored by Lafarge. None of those plans were assigned to the Company in connection with the Acquisition and thus our NEOs no longer actively participate in those plans. Following the Acquisition, we implemented our own tax qualified 401(k) defined contribution plan, or 401(k) plan, for the benefit of our employees. Under the 401(k) plan, employees (including the current NEOs) are permitted to elect to reduce their current compensation by up to the statutorily prescribed annual limit and to have the amount of such reduction contributed to the 401(k) plan. We are also permitted to make contributions up to the legally prescribed limits on behalf of all eligible employees to the 401(k) plan.
The following is a brief description of the Lafarge plans providing retirement benefits that our NEOs participated in prior to the Acquisition, none of which were assigned to the Company in connection with the Acquisition.
Defined Benefit Plans . Lafarge maintains the Lafarge North America Inc. Retirement Plan, or the Lafarge Retirement Plan, a tax qualified defined benefit pension plan, for certain of its salaried and hourly employees, including each of the NEOs. Under the terms of the Lafarge Retirement Plan, participants are eligible to receive an annual retirement benefit equal to 1.33% of the participants final average pay for each year of credited service under the plan. A participants final average pay is the highest consecutive 60 month average out of the
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last 120 months, consisting of base pay plus Group-wide bonus and subject to benefit limitations under the Code. Normal retirement age under the Lafarge Retirement Plan is 65, but a participant may elect early retirement starting at age 55, subject to a 6% benefit reduction per year prior to age 63.
Defined Contribution Plans . Lafarge also maintains various tax qualified defined contribution pension plans, including the Lafarge North America Inc. Thrift Savings Plan, or the Lafarge Thrift Plan, under which certain of our employees, including each of our NEOs, were eligible to contribute up to 25% of their eligible pay on a pre-tax or after-tax basis, up to prescribed limits under the Code. Under the terms of the Lafarge Thrift Plan, Lafarge matched 100% of a participants contributions up to 3% of the participants eligible pay, and matched 50% of a participants contributions on the next 3% of the participants eligible pay.
Under the Lafarge North America Inc. Deferred Compensation and Thrift Savings Restoration Plan, or the Lafarge Deferred Compensation Plan, our employees, including each of our NEOs, were also eligible to defer receipt of a portion of their base salary and cash incentive compensation into a notional account that earns interest at the prime rate. Lafarge matched 75% of a participants contributions to his or her account under the Deferred Compensation Plan, up to 6% of the participants eligible pay.
Severance and Change in Control Arrangements
Under the Lafarge North America Inc. Severance Pay Plan, or the Severance Plan, each of our NEOs was eligible to receive severance benefits in the event that his employment is involuntarily terminated and such termination constitutes a separation from service under Code Section 409A, each of which we refer to as a Qualifying Termination. If an NEO experiences a Qualifying Termination, the NEO is entitled, subject to his execution of a general release and waiver of legal claims, to continue to receive an amount equal to six months base salary, paid in the same manner and amount as prior to his Qualifying Termination. The NEO would also be eligible to receive up to an additional 12 months of base salary, paid monthly, if he is unable to locate substantially equivalent employment within 18 months of the Qualifying Termination. The Severance Plan also provides for continued health benefits for so long as the participant is receiving base salary payments, pursuant to the terms of the Severance Plan. All benefits payable under the Severance Plan are subject, in time and manner of payment, to compliance with Code Section 409A. Following the Acquisition, the Company committed to providing the current NEOs with the same level of severance benefits.
Our NEOs have not entered into any agreements, and do not participate in any plans or programs, providing for the payment of additional compensation or benefits in the event of a change in control of the Company, except the LTIP. As discussed above under pursuant to the LTIP, pool units become vested only upon the occurrence of a vesting monetization event that occurs prior to August 30, 2018, subject to continued employment through the date of the event. All vested and unvested pool units will generally be forfeited upon any termination of employment; provided, however that a participant will retain the right to receive payment in respect of vested units, but only with respect to monetization events that occurred prior to the participants termination of employment. In addition, with respect to Mr. Prestons pool units, upon his termination of employment either by the Company without cause (as defined in the LTIP) or his resignation for good reason (as defined in the LTIP), in either case, within 12 months following a major transaction, Mr. Preston will be deemed vested with respect to 50% of his pool units and shall be entitled to retain those vested pool units following such termination of employment.
Generally, for purposes of the LTIP, a monetization event occurs when:
|
LSF or the Company is converted, merged, consolidated or reorganized into or with another corporation or other legal person and, immediately after such conversion, merger, consolidation, or reorganization, less than a majority of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding equity securities of such corporation or other legal person immediately after such transaction are held in the aggregate by the holders of voting securities of LSF immediately prior to such transaction; |
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|
(A) the equityholders of LSF sell, transfer or exchange more than 50% of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding equity securities of LSF or the Company to an unrelated third party, or (B) LSF or its subsidiaries sell, transfer or exchange more than 50% in value of their aggregate assets to any other entity or other legal person, and less than a majority of the combined voting power of the then outstanding equity securities of such entity or person immediately after such sale are held in the aggregate by the holders of voting securities of LSF immediately prior to such sale; |
|
a firm commitment underwritten public offering occurs that is registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the equity interests of LSF, the Company, another subsidiary of LSF or a respective successor entity where either (A) the members interest in the voting securities of LSF, a subsidiary or a respective successor entity, as applicable, is reduced to below 50% as a result of such public offering or (B) LSF determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that such public offering constitutes a monetization event for purposes of the LTIP; or |
|
LSF pays dividends or distributions (whether pursuant to a regular dividend, extraordinary dividend, non-dividend distribution, redemption, recapitalization, or otherwise) (a cash distribution). |
In turn, a vesting monetization event is any of the events described in the subsections above (i) that is not a cash distribution, or (ii) that is a cash distribution, provided that at the time of such event, the Cumulative Internal Rate of Return of the Companys direct and indirect equity holders as of immediately prior to this offering is at least 15% and, when combined with any prior monetization event, results in a return to such direct and indirect equity holders of the Company of at least their beginning equity value.
For purposes of the LTIP, a major transaction is LSF or the Company acquires, merges or is reorganized into or with another unrelated corporation, which corporation at the time of such transaction has a fair market value (as determined by the administrator of the LTIP in its sole discretion) equal to or greater than the beginning equity value under the LTIP.
Post-Acquisition Employment Arrangements
The Company expects to enter into new employment agreements with certain of the Companys executives prior to this offering. The Company has entered into such an agreement with Isaac N. Preston, effective as of January 1, 2014.
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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
The following table provides information regarding outstanding equity awards made to the NEOs under the applicable Lafarge equity incentive plans as of the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012.
|
Option Awards | Stock Awards | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name and Principal
|
Date of
Grant |
Number
of
Securities Underlying Unexercised Exercisable Options/ SARs (#) |
Number of
Securities Underlying Unexercisable and Unexercised Options (#) |
Equity
Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) |
Option/
SAR Exercise Price ($) |
Option/
SAR Expiration Date |
Number of
Shares or Units of Stock that Have Not Vested (#) |
Market
Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have not Vested ($) |
Equity
Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights that have Not Vested (#) |
Equity
Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights that have Not Vested ($) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Isaac Preston |
6/15/2007 | (1) | 5,800 | $ | 142.05 | 6/15/2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Executive |
4/18/2008 | (1) | 5,220 | $ | 129.56 | 4/18/2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Officer |
5/24/2006 | (2) | 4,628 | $ | 111.43 | 5/24/2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6/15/2007 | (2) | 2,893 | $ | 146.22 | 6/15/2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/26/2008 | (2) | 2,893 | $ | 126.96 | 3/26/2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/25/2009 | (2) | 4,050 | $ | 40.58 | 3/25/2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/24/2010 | (2) | 3,500 | $ | 67.72 | 3/24/2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/15/2011 | (2) | 2,450 | $ | 58.74 | 3/15/2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/15/2012 | (2) | 1,800 | $ | 47.52 | 3/15/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/25/2009 | (3) | 4,050 | $ | 40.58 | 3/25/2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/24/2010 | (3) | 3,500 | $ | 67.72 | 3/24/2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/15/2011 | (3) | 3,150 | $ | 58.74 | 3/15/2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/15/2012 | (3) | 2,700 | $ | 47.52 | 3/15/2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/15/2011 | (4) | 224 | $ | 14,260 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/15/2012 | (4) | 180 | $ | 11,459 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/15/2011 | (5) | 336 | $ | 21,390 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/15/2012 | (5) | 570 | $ | 36,286 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dennis Romps |
6/15/2007 | (1) | 1,160 | $ | 142.05 | 6/15/2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chief Financial |
4/18/2008 | (1) | 1,972 | $ | 129.56 | 4/18/2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Officer |
3/24/2010 | (2) | 720 | $ | 67.72 | 3/24/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/24/2010 | (3) | 180 | $ | 67.72 | 3/24/2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/25/2009 | (4) | 440 | $ | 28,010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/24/2010 | (4) | 100 | $ | 6,366 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/15/2011 | (4) | 281 | $ | 17,888 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/15/2012 | (4) | 206 | $ | 13,114 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/25/2009 | (4) | 550 | $ | 35,013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/25/2009 | (5) | 110 | $ | 7,003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/24/2010 | (5) | 25 | $ | 1,592 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/15/2011 | (5) | 94 | $ | 5,984 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/15/2012 | (5) | 125 | $ | 7,958 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stephen DeMay |
6/15/2007 | (1) | 1,450 | $ | 142.05 | 6/15/2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Former Vice |
4/18/2008 | (1) | 1,972 | $ | 129.56 | 4/18/2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President Sales |
3/24/2010 | (2) | 1,200 | $ | 67.72 | 3/24/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/24/2010 | (3) | 300 | $ | 67.72 | 3/24/2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/24/2010 | (4) | 100 | $ | 6,366 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/15/2011 | (4) | 375 | $ | 23,873 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/15/2012 | (4) | 169 | $ | 10,759 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/25/2009 | (4) | 550 | $ | 35,013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/24/2010 | (5) | 25 | $ | 1,592 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/15/2011 | (5) | 125 | $ | 7,958 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3/15/2012 | (5) | 112 | $ | 7,130 |
(1) | The grant of stock appreciation rights vested on the fourth anniversary of the date of grant. |
(2) | Subject to accelerated vesting under certain conditions, the time-based stock options vest(ed) on the fourth anniversary of the date of grant. |
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(3) | Subject to accelerated vesting under certain conditions, the stock options vest(ed) on the fourth anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the achievement of applicable performance conditions. |
(4) | The grant of time-based restricted shares vests on the fourth anniversary of the date of grant. |
(5) | The grant of performance shares vests on the fourth anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the achievement of applicable performance conditions. |
Long Term Incentive Plan
As discussed above, LSF maintains, and is obligated for all payments with respect to, the LTIP. Under the LTIP, participants are granted pool units entitling them, subject to the terms of the LTIP, to a potential cash payout upon a monetization event. The total number of pool units authorized under the LTIP is 1,000,000, and the total number of pool units outstanding as of the date hereof is 700,000. The LTIP was developed to reward the creation of long-term value through a monetization event, as described under Severance and Change in Control Arrangements, and to motivate certain executive employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to put forth maximum efforts toward the continued growth, profitability and success of our company by providing incentives to such individuals through cash bonus payments. LSFs board of directors or a designated committee of the board administers the LTIP and has total and exclusive responsibility to control, operate, manage and administer the LTIP in accordance with its terms. The vesting of awards, valuation of awards upon a monetization event, treatment of awards upon a termination of employment and other material terms of the LTIP are described above.
2014 Stock Incentive Plan
Prior to completion of this offering, we will adopt the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, or the 2014 Plan. The purpose of the 2014 Plan is to promote and closely align the interests of our employees and non-employee directors and our stockholders by providing stock-based compensation and other performance-based compensation. The objectives of the 2014 Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentive to participants and to optimize the profitability and growth of our company through incentives that are consistent with our goals and that link the personal interests of participants to those of our stockholders. The 2014 Plan allows for the grant of stock options, both incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options; stock appreciation rights, or SARs, alone or in conjunction with other awards; restricted stock and restricted stock units, or RSUs; and incentive bonuses, which may be paid in cash or stock or a combination thereof.
The following description of the 2014 Plan is not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the complete text of the 2014 Plan, which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Stockholders are urged to read the 2014 Plan in its entirety. Any capitalized terms which are used in this summary description but not defined here or elsewhere in this registration statement have the meanings assigned to them in the 2014 Plan.
Administration
The 2014 Plan is administered by the compensation committee of the board of directors, or in the absence of the compensation committee, the board of directors itself. The compensation committee has broad authority, subject to the provisions of the 2014 Plan, to administer and interpret the 2014 Plan. All decisions and actions of the compensation committee are final.
Stock Subject to 2014 Plan
The maximum number of shares that may be issued under the 2014 Plan will not exceed 10% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of this registration statement,
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with the final number issuable to be determined by the board of directors, subject to certain adjustments in the event of a change in the Companys capitalization. Shares of common stock issued under the 2014 Plan may be either authorized and unissued shares or previously issued shares acquired by the Company. On termination or expiration of an unexercised option, SAR or other stock-based award under the 2014 Plan, in whole or in part, the number of shares of common stock subject to such award will again become available for grant under the 2014 Plan.
Stock Options
All stock options granted under the 2014 Plan will be evidenced by a written agreement with the participant, which provides, among other things, whether the option is intended to be an incentive stock option or a non-qualified stock option, the number of shares subject to the option, the exercise price, exercisability (or vesting), the term of the option, which may not generally exceed ten years, and other terms and conditions. Subject to the express provisions of the 2014 Plan, options generally may be exercised over such period, in installments or otherwise, as the compensation committee may determine. The exercise price for any stock option granted may not generally be less than the fair market value of the common stock subject to that option on the grant date. The exercise price may be paid in cash or such other method as determined by the compensation committee, including an irrevocable commitment by a broker to pay over such amount from a sale of the shares issuable under an option, the delivery of previously owned shares and withholding of shares deliverable upon exercise. Other than in connection with a change in the Companys capitalization, we will not, without stockholder approval, reduce the exercise price of a previously awarded option, and, at any time when the exercise price of a previously awarded option is above the fair market value of a share of common stock, we will not, without stockholder approval, cancel and re-grant or exchange such option for cash or a new award with a lower (or no) exercise price.
Stock Appreciation Rights
SARs may be granted alone or in conjunction with all or part of a stock option. Upon exercising a SAR, the participant is entitled to receive the amount by which the fair market value of the common stock at the time of exercise exceeds the exercise price of the SAR. This amount is payable in common stock, cash, or a combination of common stock and cash, at the compensation committees discretion.
Restricted Stock and RSUs
The compensation committee may award restricted stock and RSUs. Awards of restricted stock consist of shares of stock that are transferred to the participant subject to restrictions that may result in forfeiture if specified conditions are not satisfied. RSUs result in the transfer of shares of cash or stock to the participant only after specified conditions are satisfied. The compensation committee will determine the restrictions and conditions applicable to each award of restricted stock or RSUs, which may include performance vesting conditions.
Incentive Bonuses
Each incentive bonus will confer upon the participant the opportunity to earn a future payment tied to the level of achievement with respect to one or more performance criteria established for a specified performance period. The compensation committee will establish the performance criteria and level of achievement versus these criteria that will determine the threshold, target and maximum amount payable under an incentive bonus, which criteria may be based on financial performance and/or personal performance evaluations. Payment of the amount due under an incentive bonus may be made in cash or shares, as determined by the compensation committee.
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Performance Criteria
The compensation committee may specify certain performance criteria which must be satisfied before stock options, SARs, restricted stock, RSUs, and incentive bonuses will be granted or will vest. The performance goals may vary from participant to participant, group to group, and period to period.
Transferability
Awards generally may not be sold, transferred for value, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated by a participant other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and each option or SAR may be exercisable only by the participant during his or her lifetime.
Amendment and Termination
The board of directors has the right to amend, alter, suspend or terminate the 2014 Plan at any time, provided certain enumerated material amendments may not be made without stockholder approval. No amendment or alteration to the 2014 Plan or an award or award agreement will be made that would impair the rights of the holder, without such holders consent, however, no consent will be required if the compensation committee determines in its sole discretion and prior to the date of any change in control that such amendment or alteration either is required or advisable in order for us, the 2014 Plan or the award to satisfy any law or regulation or to meet the requirements of or avoid adverse financial accounting consequences under any accounting standard, or is not reasonably likely to significantly diminish the benefits provided under such award, or that any such diminishment has been adequately compensated. The 2014 Plan will be adopted by the board of directors and the Companys sole equityholder in connection with this offering and will automatically terminate, unless earlier terminated by the board of directors, 10 years after approval by the board of directors.
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The following table presents information concerning the beneficial ownership of the shares of our common stock as of December 23, 2013 by (1) each person known to us to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, (2) each of our directors and named executive officers and (3) all of our directors and executive officers as a group. The table also contains information about beneficial ownership, as adjusted, to reflect the sale of common stock in this offering assuming:
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shares of common stock outstanding as of and shares outstanding immediately following the completion of this offering; and |
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no exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of common stock. |
Beneficial ownership is determined under the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power over securities. Except in cases where community property laws apply or as indicated in the footnotes to this table, we believe that each stockholder identified in the table possesses sole voting and investment power over all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by the stockholder. Shares of common stock subject to options and warrants that are exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of December 23, 2013 are considered outstanding and beneficially owned by the person holding the options for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of that person but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless indicated below, the address of each individual listed below is c/o Continental Building Products, Inc., 12018 Sunrise Valley Drive, Suite 600, Reston, Virginia 20191.
Name of Beneficial Owner |
Shares of common stock
beneficially owned prior to this offering |
Shares of common stock
beneficially owned after this offering assuming no exercise of underwriters option |
Shares of common stock
beneficially owned after this offering assuming full exercise of underwriters option |
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Shares of
common stock |
Percentage of
Total Outstanding Common Stock (%) |
Shares of
common stock |
Percentage of
Total Outstanding Common Stock (%) |
Shares of
common stock |
Percentage of
Total Outstanding Common Stock (%) |
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5% Stockholders |
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LSF8 Gypsum Holdings, L.P.(1) |
100 | % | % | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Named Executive Officers |
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Isaac Preston(2) |
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Dennis Romps |
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Directors and Director Nominee s |
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Bradley P. Boggess |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Michael O. Moore |
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Chad Suss |
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Kyle S. Volluz |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Grant Wilbeck |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
All current directors and executive officers as a group (10 persons) |
| | | | | |
* | Represents less than 1%. |
(1) |
LSF8 Gypsum Holdings, L.P. directly owns 100% of our outstanding equity interests prior to this offering. LSF8 Gypsum Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership is controlled by LSF VIII International Finance, L.P., a Bermuda limited partnership, which is controlled by its general partner, Lone Star Partners VII, L.P., a Bermuda limited partnership, which is controlled by its general partner Lone Star Management Co. VIII, Ltd., a Bermuda exempted limited company, which is controlled by its sole owner (shareholder) John P. Grayken. The address for all of these persons, other than LSF VIII International Finance, L.P., Lone Star Partners VIII, L.P., Lone Star Management Co. VIII, Ltd. and Mr. Grayken, is 2711 North Haskell |
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Avenue, Suite 1700, Dallas, Texas 75204. The address for LSF VIII International Finance, L.P., Lone Star Partners VIII, L.P. and Lone Star Management Co. VIII, Ltd. is Washington Mall, Suite 304, Third Floor, 7 Reid Street, Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda. The address for Mr. Grayken is Pyford Court, Pyrford Common Road, Woking, Surrey, GU22 8UB, England, United Kingdom. |
(2) | Mr. Preston is also a Director Nominee. |
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Relationships with Lone Star and Affiliates
Asset Advisory Fees
Effective August 30, 2013, we entered into an Asset Advisory Agreement with Hudson Americas LLC and Lone Star Fund VIII (U.S.), L.P., both affiliates of our sole equityholder. Pursuant to the Asset Advisory Agreement, Hudson Americas provides us with certain oversight functions in connection with the management of our business and assets, including: (i) communicating and coordinating with our personnel and service providers; (ii) assisting and advising us in the pursuit of our strategic plan and managing our assets in furtherance of our strategic plan; and (iii) obtaining and maintaining all required licenses, permits, certificates, consents and other approvals with respect to our assets. In addition, Hudson Americas may, but is not required to, provide us with certain ancillary services, such as financial accounting and reporting, tax accounting, preparation and reporting, treasury, risk management, legal and compliance, record keeping and operating company oversight. Pursuant to the Asset Advisory Agreement, we pay Hudson Americas an amount equal to 110% of the actual costs of the manager and ancillary services or 110% of the hourly billing rates of the individual billing rates of the individuals performing such services, as applicable. The Asset Advisory Agreement is terminable by any party thereto upon 30 days notice from one party to the others for any reason or no reason.
As of September 30, 2013, we owed a total of $550,000 under the Asset Advisory Agreement.
Upon the consummation of this offering, we will terminate the Asset Advisory Agreement for a one-time termination payment of $2.0 million. See Use of Proceeds.
General
Lone Star currently owns all of our outstanding equity interests. Upon completion of this offering, Lone Star will own % of our outstanding common stock (or % if the underwriters fully exercise their option to purchase additional shares).
For as long as Lone Star and its affiliates continue to beneficially own shares of common stock representing more than a majority of the voting power of our common stock, they will be able to direct the election of all of the members of our board of directors and exercise a controlling influence over our business and affairs, including any determinations with respect to mergers or other business combinations, the acquisition or disposition of assets, the incurrence of indebtedness, the issuance of any additional common stock or other equity securities, the repurchase or redemption of common stock and the payment of dividends. Similarly, Lone Star will have the power to determine matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders without the consent of our other stockholders, will have the power to prevent a change in our control and could take other actions that might be favorable to them.
Lone Star is not subject to any contractual obligations to retain its controlling interest, except that it has agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of common stock for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus without the prior written consent of the representatives. Except for this period, there can be no assurance as to the period of time during which Lone Star will maintain its beneficial ownership of our common stock following this offering. Following this period, Lone Star will have rights to cause us to register its shares as described under Registration Rights Agreement below.
Registration Rights Agreement
We will enter into a registration rights agreement with Lone Star in connection with the consummation of this offering. The terms of the registration rights agreement will include provisions for demand registration rights and piggyback registration rights in favor of Lone Star. The registration rights agreement will not provide for the
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payment of any consideration by us to Lone Star if a registration statement for the resale of shares of common stock held by Lone Star is not declared effective or if the effectiveness is not maintained. shares of our common stock will be entitled to these registration rights following completion of this offering, assuming no exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares of common stock. However, the underwriting agreement and lock-up agreements prohibit us from a filing any registration statement for the resale of shares of common stock held by Lone Star for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus without the prior consent of the representatives. Shares registered with the SEC pursuant to these registrations rights will be eligible for sale in the public markets, subject to the lock-up agreements described in Underwriting. See Shares Eligible for Future SaleRegistration Rights Agreement.
Director Indemnification Agreements
Our bylaws will permit us to indemnify our executive officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by law, subject to limited exceptions. We will enter into indemnification agreements with each of our executive officers and directors that will provide, in general, that we will indemnify them to the fullest extent permitted by law in connection with their service to us or on our behalf.
Review and Approval of Related Party Transactions
We will implement a written policy in connection with this offering pursuant to which our board of directors or the audit committee will review and approve transactions with our directors, officers and holders of more than 5% of our voting securities and their affiliates. Prior to approving any transaction with a related party, our board of directors or audit committee (in each case, composed of disinterested directors), as applicable, will consider the material facts as to the related partys relationship with us or interest in the transaction. Related party transactions will not be approved unless the board of directors or the audit committee (in each case, composed of disinterested directors), as applicable, has approved of the transaction. We did not have a formal review and approval policy for related party transactions at the time of any transaction described above.
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The following is a summary of the material provisions of our capital stock, as well as other material terms of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which we will adopt prior to the consummation of this offering, as they will be in effect as of the consummation of this offering. This summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified by our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, copies of which will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
General
Upon consummation of this offering, our authorized capital stock will consist of shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.
Common Stock
Our certificate of incorporation will authorize the issuance of up to shares of common stock. All outstanding shares of common stock are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and the shares of common stock that will be issued on completion of this offering will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders and our certificate of incorporation will not provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding series of preferred stock, the holders of our common stock will receive ratably any dividends declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, the holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of or provision for any liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding.
Preferred Stock
Our certificate of incorporation will provide that our board of directors has the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to issue up to shares of preferred stock. Our board of directors will be able to issue preferred stock in one or more series and determine the rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications and restrictions granted to or imposed upon our preferred stock, including dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption, liquidation preferences and sinking fund terms, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of our common stock. Issuances of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of our common stock and reduce the likelihood that holders of our common stock will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation. Any issuance of preferred stock also could have the effect of decreasing the market price of our common stock and could delay, deter or prevent a change in control of our company. Our board of directors does not presently have any plans to issue shares of preferred stock.
Limitations on Directors Liability
Our governing documents will limit the liability of, and provide for us to indemnify, our directors to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. The DGCL permits a corporation to limit or eliminate a directors personal liability to the corporation or the holders of its capital stock for breach of fiduciary duty. This limitation is generally unavailable for acts or omissions by a director which (i) were not in good faith, (ii) were the result of intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) the director derived an improper personal benefit from (such as a financial profit or other advantage to which the director was not legally entitled) or (iv) breached the directors duty of loyalty. The DGCL also prohibits limitations on director liability under Section 174 of the DGCL, which relates to certain unlawful dividend declarations and stock repurchases. The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws to be adopted may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though
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such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
We maintain insurance that insures our directors and officers against certain losses and which insures us against our obligations to indemnify the directors and officers, and we intend to obtain greater coverage. We also intend to enter into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers.
Forum Selection Clause
Our certificate of incorporation to be adopted prior to the completion of this offering will provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the sole and exclusive forum for any stockholder (including any beneficial owner) to bring (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of our directors, officers, or employees to us or to our stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or our certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine, will be a state court located within the State of Delaware (or, if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware); in all cases subject to the courts having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of our capital stock is deemed to have notice of and consented to the foregoing provisions. See Risk FactorsOur certificate of incorporation will include a forum selection clause, which could limit our stockholders ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us.
Provisions of Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws to be Adopted and Delaware Law That May Have an Anti-Takeover Effect
Provisions of the DGCL and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws to be adopted prior to the completion of this offering could make it more difficult to acquire us by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise, or to remove incumbent officers and directors. These provisions, summarized below, are expected to discourage types of coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with us. We believe that the benefits of increased protection of our potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging takeover or acquisition proposals because, among other things, negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Statute
We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, an anti-takeover statute. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the time the person became an interested stockholder, unless (with certain exceptions) the business combination or the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder is approved in a prescribed manner. Generally, a business combination includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Generally, an interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, did own) 15% or more of a corporations voting stock. The existence of this provision would be expected to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by the board of directors, including discouraging attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of common stock held by stockholders.
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Requirements for Advance Notification of Stockholder Meetings, Nominations and Proposals
Our bylaws will provide that special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by or at the direction of the board of directors, the chairman of our board or the chief executive officer with the concurrence of a majority of the board of directors. Our bylaws will prohibit the conduct of any business at a special meeting other than as specified in the notice for such meeting. These provisions may have the effect of deferring, delaying or discouraging hostile takeovers, or changes in control or management of our company.
Our bylaws will establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election as directors. In order for any matter to be properly brought before a meeting, a stockholder will have to comply with advance notice requirements and provide us with certain information. Our bylaws will allow the presiding officer at a meeting of the stockholders to adopt rules and regulations for the conduct of meetings which may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the rules and regulations are not followed. These provisions may also defer, delay or discourage a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the acquirers own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of our company.
Any amendment to our certificate of incorporation will require the affirmative vote of at least 66 2 / 3 % of the voting power of all shares of our common stock then outstanding. Our certificate of incorporation will provide that the board of directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend or repeal our bylaws and that our stockholders may only amend our bylaws with the approval of at least 66 2 / 3 % of the voting power of all shares of our common stock then outstanding.
No Cumulative Voting
The DGCL provides that stockholders are denied the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors unless our certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our certificate of incorporation will not provide for cumulative voting.
Classified Board of Directors
Our certificate of incorporation will provide that our board of directors will initially be divided into three classes of directors, with the classes to be as nearly equal in number as possible. The members of each class serve for a three-year term. The classification of directors will have the effect of making it more difficult for stockholders to change the composition of our board of directors. Our certificate of incorporation will provide that the number of directors will be fixed from time to time pursuant to a resolution adopted by the board of directors, but must consist of not less than three or more than 15 directors.
Removal of Directors
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws will provide that (i) prior to the date on which Lone Star and its affiliates cease to beneficially own, in aggregate, at least a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, directors may be removed with or without cause upon the affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the voting power of all the then outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class and (ii) on and after the date Lone Star and its affiliates cease to beneficially own, in aggregate, at least a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, directors may be removed only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of holders of at least 66 2 / 3 % of the voting power of all the then outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. In addition, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws will also provide that any newly created directorships and any vacancies on our board of directors will be filled only by the affirmative vote of the majority of remaining directors; provided that so long as affiliates of Lone Star own at least 50% of the total voting power of our capital stock, the positions can only be filled by our stockholders.
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Stockholder Action by Written Consent
The DGCL permits any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares of stock entitled to vote thereon were present and voted, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws will preclude stockholder action by written consent after the date on which Lone Star and its affiliates cease to beneficially own, in the aggregate, at least a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of our stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.
Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
The DGCL authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors to corporations and their stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of directors fiduciary duties as directors. Our organizational documents will include provisions that eliminate, to the extent allowable under the DGCL, the personal liability of directors or officers for monetary damages for actions taken as a director or officer, as the case may be. Our organizational documents will also provide that we must indemnify and advance reasonable expenses to our directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL. We will also be expressly authorized to carry directors and officers insurance for our directors, officers and certain employees for some liabilities.
The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws to be adopted may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent that, in a class action or direct suit, we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
There is currently no pending material litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is sought.
Authorized but Unissued Shares
Our authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock will be available for future issuance without your approval. The DGCL does not require stockholder approval for any issuance of authorized shares. However, the NYSE listing requirements require stockholder approval of certain issuances equal to or exceeding 20% of the then-outstanding voting power or the then-outstanding number of shares of common stock. No assurances can be given that our shares will remain so listed. We may use additional shares for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans. As discussed above, our board of directors has the ability to issue preferred stock with voting rights or other preferences, without stockholder approval. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of common stock and preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
Corporate Opportunities and Transactions with Lone Star
In recognition that principals, members, directors, managers, partners, stockholders, officers, employees and other representatives of Lone Star and its affiliates (other than us) and affiliated investment funds, referred to as the Lone Star entities, may serve as our directors or officers, and that the Lone Star entities may engage in similar activities or lines of business that we do, our certificate of incorporation will provide for the allocation of certain corporate opportunities between us and the Lone Star entities. Specifically, none of the Lone Star entities or any principal, member, director, manager, partner, stockholder, officer, employee or other representative of the Lone
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Star entities has any duty to refrain from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar business activities or lines of business that we do. In the event that any Lone Star entity acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for itself and us, we will not have any expectancy in the corporate opportunity, and the Lone Star entity will not have any duty to communicate or offer the corporate opportunity to us and may pursue or acquire such corporate opportunity for itself or direct such opportunity to another person. In addition, if a director or officer of our company who is also a principal, member, director, manager, partner, stockholder, officer, employee or other representative of any Lone Star entity acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter which may be a corporate opportunity for us and a Lone Star entity, we will not have any expectancy in the corporate opportunity unless the corporate opportunity is expressly offered to the person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of our company.
In recognition that we may engage in material business transactions with the Lone Star entities, from which we are expected to benefit, our certificate of incorporation will provide that any of our directors or officers who are also principals, members, directors, managers, partners, stockholders, officers, employees and other representatives of any Lone Star entity will have fully satisfied and fulfilled his or her fiduciary duty to us and our stockholders with respect to such transaction, if:
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the transaction was approved, after being made aware of the material facts of the relationship between each of us or one of our subsidiaries and the Lone Star entity and the material terms and facts of the transaction, by (1) an affirmative vote of a majority of the members of our board of directors who do not have a material financial interest in the transaction, known as disinterested persons, or (2) an affirmative vote of a majority of the members of a committee of our board of directors consisting of members who are disinterested persons; or |
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the transaction was fair to us at the time we entered into the transaction; or |
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the transaction was approved by an affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of shares of our common stock entitled to vote, excluding the Lone Star entities and any holder who has a material financial interest in the transaction. |
By becoming a stockholder in our company, you will be deemed to have received notice of and consented to these provisions of our certificate of incorporation.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The Transfer Agent and Registrar for our common stock is .
Listing
We intend to apply to list our common stock on the NYSE under the symbol CBPX.
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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Prior to this offering, there has been no market for our common stock. Immediately following the consummation of the offering, based on shares outstanding as of , we will have an aggregate of shares of common stock outstanding (or shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full). Of the outstanding shares, the shares sold in this offering (or shares if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full) will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except that any shares held by our affiliates, as that term is defined in Rule 144 of the Securities Act, may generally be sold only in compliance with the limitations described below. The remaining outstanding shares of our common stock will be deemed restricted securities, as defined in Rule 144. We expect that Lone Star will be considered an affiliate after this offering based on its expected share ownership (consisting of shares owned by Lone Star assuming no exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option). Certain other of our stockholders may also be considered affiliates at that time.
Lock-Up Agreements
We, our officers and directors and the holder of all of our outstanding shares of common stock immediately prior to this offering will be subject to lock-up agreements with the underwriters that will restrict the sale of shares of our common stock held by them for 180 days after the date of this prospectus, subject to certain exceptions. See Underwriting for a description of these lock-up agreements.
Sales of Restricted Securities
Other than the shares sold in this offering, all of the remaining shares of our common stock will be available for sale, subject to the lock-up agreements described above, after the date of this prospectus in registered sales or pursuant to Rule 144 or another exemption from registration. For the purpose of the volume, manner of sale and other limitations under Rule 144 applicable to affiliates described below, we expect that Lone Star will be considered an affiliate after this offering based on its expected share ownership (consisting of shares owned by Lone Star assuming no exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares).
Restricted shares may be sold in the public market only if registered or if they qualify for an exemption from registration including under Rule 144 or 701 promulgated under the Securities Act, each of which is summarized below.
In general, under Rule 144, beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, a person who is not our affiliate and has not been our affiliate at any time during the preceding three months will be entitled to sell any shares of our common stock that such person has beneficially owned for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than one of our affiliates, without regard to the volume limitations summarized below. Sales of our common stock by any such person would be subject to the availability of current public information about us if the shares to be sold were beneficially owned by such person for less than one year.
In addition, under Rule 144, a person may sell shares of our common stock acquired from us immediately after the consummation of this offering, without regard to volume limitations or the availability of public information about us, if: (i) the person is not our affiliate and has not been our affiliate at any time during the preceding three months; and (ii) the person has beneficially owned the shares to be sold for at least one year, including the holding period of any prior owner other than one of our affiliates.
Beginning 90 days after the date of this prospectus, our affiliates who have beneficially owned shares of our common stock for at least six months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than one of our affiliates, would be entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the
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greater of: (i) 1% of the number of shares of our common stock then-outstanding, which will equal approximately shares immediately after the consummation of this offering; and (ii) the average weekly trading volume in our common stock on the NYSE during the four calendar weeks preceding the date of filing of a Notice of Proposed Sale of Securities Pursuant to Rule 144 with respect to the sale.
Sales under Rule 144 by our affiliates are also subject to manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us.
Rule 701 provides that the shares of common stock acquired upon the exercise of currently outstanding options or pursuant to other rights granted under our equity incentive plan may be resold by persons, other than our affiliates, beginning 90 days after the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, subject only to the manner of sale provisions of Rule 144, and by our affiliates under Rule 144, without compliance with its one-year minimum holding period. As of the date of this prospectus, no options to purchase shares of our common stock were outstanding.
As a result of the provisions of Rules 144 and 701, additional shares will be available for sale in the public market upon the expiration or, if earlier, the waiver of the lock-up period provided for in the lock-up agreements, subject, in some cases, to volume limitations.
Additional Registration Statements
In addition, shares of common stock may be granted under our stock incentive plan. See Executive Compensation2014 Stock Incentive Plan. We intend to file one or more registration statements under the Securities Act after this offering to register up to shares of our common stock issued or reserved for issuance under our equity incentive plans. These registration statements will become effective upon filing, and shares covered by these registration statements will be eligible for sale in the public market immediately after the effective dates of these registration statements, subject to any limitations on exercise under our equity incentive plan, the lock-up agreements described in Underwriting and Rule 144 limitations applicable to affiliates.
Registration Rights Agreement
Prior to the consummation of this offering, we will enter into a registration rights agreement with Lone Star. The terms of the registration rights agreement will include provisions for demand registration rights and piggyback registration rights in favor of Lone Star. The registration rights agreement will not provide for the payment of any consideration by us to Lone Star if a registration statement for the resale of shares of common stock held by Lone Star is not declared effective or if the effectiveness is not maintained. Immediately following consummation of this offering, shares of our common stock will be entitled to these registration rights. Shares registered with the SEC pursuant to these registration rights will be eligible for sale in the public markets upon effectiveness of the registration statement covering those shares. However, the underwriting agreement and lock-up agreements prohibit us from a filing any registration statement for the resale of shares of common stock held by Lone Star for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus without the prior consent of the representatives. By exercising its registration rights and causing a large number of shares to be registered and sold in the public market, Lone Star could cause the price of the common stock to fall. In addition, any demand to include these shares in our registration statements could have a material adverse effect on our ability to raise needed capital. See Certain Relationships and Related Party TransactionsRegistration Rights Agreement.
Subject to the terms of the registration rights agreement, Lone Star, the holder of shares of our common stock, will have the right to require that we register its shares under the Securities Act for sale to the public. We must pay all expenses, except for underwriters discounts and commissions, incurred in connection with the exercise of these demand registration rights.
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Lone Star, the holder of shares of our common stock, will have piggyback registration rights under the terms of the registration rights agreement. The registration rights agreement will provide that Lone Star has the right to include its shares in any registration that we effect under the Securities Act, other than a registration effected pursuant to an exercise of demand registration rights, subject to specified exceptions. We must pay all expenses, except for underwriters discounts and commissions, incurred in connection with these piggyback registration rights.
Effects of Sales of Shares
No predictions can be made as to the effect, if any, that sales of shares of our common stock from time to time, or the availability of shares of our common stock for future sale, may have on the market price for shares of our common stock. Sales of substantial amounts of common stock, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock and could impair our future ability to obtain capital through an offering of equity securities.
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U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS
The following is a general discussion of material U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our common stock purchased pursuant to this offering by a non-U.S. holder. As used in this prospectus, the term non-U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of 5% or less of our common stock that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is an individual, corporation, estate or trust and is not any of the following:
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an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
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a corporation (including any entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (including the District of Columbia); |
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
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a trust (i) whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and which has one or more U.S. persons who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (ii) that has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
An individual who is not a citizen of the United States may, subject to certain restrictions as well as limitations contained in any applicable income tax treaties, be deemed to be a resident of the United States by reason of being present in the United States for at least 31 days in the calendar year and an aggregate of at least 183 days during a three year period ending in the current calendar year (counting for such purposes all of the days present in the current year, one-third of the days present in the immediate preceding calendar year and one sixth of the days present in the second preceding calendar year). U.S. residents are generally taxed for U.S. federal income tax purposes in the same manner as U.S. citizens.
This discussion assumes that you will hold our common stock issued pursuant to this offering as a capital asset within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code (i.e., generally, property held for investment). This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal taxation that may be relevant to a particular non-U.S. holder in light of the holders individual investment or tax circumstances, or to non-U.S. holders that are subject to special tax rules. In addition, this description of U.S. tax consequences does not address:
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U.S. state and local or non-U.S. tax consequences; |
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U.S. federal gift tax consequences; |
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specific facts and circumstances that may be relevant to a particular non-U.S. holders tax position; |
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the tax consequences for the stockholders, partners or beneficiaries of a non-U.S. holder; |
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special tax rules that may apply to some non-U.S. holders, including without limitation, banks, insurance companies, financial institutions, hybrid entities, broker-dealers, tax-exempt entities, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies or U.S. expatriates; or |
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special tax rules that may apply to a non-U.S. holder that holds our common stock as part of a straddle, hedge or conversion transaction or other integrated investment. |
If a partnership is a beneficial owner of our common stock, the treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. A beneficial owner of our common stock that is a partnership and partners in such a partnership should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of acquiring, owning, and disposing of our common stock.
This discussion is based on current provisions of the Code, final, temporary and proposed U.S. Treasury regulations, judicial opinions, published positions of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, and other applicable authorities, all as in effect on the date hereof and all of which are subject to differing interpretations or change, possibly with retroactive effect. We have not sought, and will not seek, any ruling from the IRS or any opinion of counsel with
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respect to the tax consequences discussed herein, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not take a position contrary to the tax consequences discussed below or that any position taken by the IRS would not be sustained.
We urge you to consult your tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal tax consequences of acquiring, owning or disposing our common stock, as well as any tax consequences that may arise under the laws of any foreign, state, local or other taxing jurisdiction or under any applicable tax treaty.
Dividends
We have no present intention to pay dividends on our common stock. However, if distributions of cash or property (other than certain stock distributions) are made to non-U.S. holders on shares of our common stock, such distributions generally will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of earnings and profits will constitute a return of capital that is applied against and reduces the non-U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in our common stock. Any remaining excess will be treated as gain realized on the sale or other disposition of the common stock and will be treated as described under Gain on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock below.
Dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder that are not effectively connected with the non-U.S. holders conduct of a trade or business in the United States generally will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30% or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding their entitlement to benefits under an applicable income tax treaty and the requirements for and manner of claiming the benefits of such treaty (including, without limitation, the need to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number).
If the non-U.S. holder is engaged in a trade or business in the United States, either directly or through an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. tax purposes, and the dividends are effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or business, and, if provided in an applicable income tax treaty, are dividends attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States, then the dividends are not subject to the U.S. withholding tax, but instead are subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at applicable graduated U.S. federal income tax rates and in a manner applicable to U.S. persons. Certain certification and disclosure requirements must be complied with for effectively connected income or income attributable to a permanent establishment to be exempt from withholding. Any effectively connected dividends or dividends attributable to a permanent establishment received by a non-U.S. holder that is treated as a foreign corporation for U.S. tax purposes may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
To claim the benefit of a tax treaty or an exemption from withholding because dividends are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, a non-U.S. holder generally must provide to the withholding agent a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor form) for treaty benefits or IRS Form W-8ECI (or successor form) for effectively connected income, before the payment of dividends, and, if claiming the benefit of a tax treaty, generally must certify under penalties of perjury on the appropriate forms that such non-U.S. holder is not a U.S. person and is eligible for treaty benefits. These forms may need to be periodically updated. Non-U.S. holders may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund along with the required information. However,
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in the case of common stock held by a foreign partnership, the certification requirement generally will be applied to the partners of the partnership and the partnership will be required to provide certain information; |
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in the case of common stock held by a foreign trust, the certification requirement generally will be applied to the trust or the beneficial owners of the trust depending on whether the trust is a foreign complex trust, foreign simple trust, or foreign grantor trust as defined in the U.S. Treasury regulations; and |
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look-through rules will generally apply for tiered partnerships, foreign simple trusts and foreign grantor trusts. |
A non-U.S. holder that is a foreign partnership or a foreign trust is urged to consult its own tax advisor regarding its status under U.S. tax law and the certification requirements applicable to it.
Gain on Sale, Exchange or Other Taxable Disposition of Common Stock
A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, including by way of withholding, on gain recognized on a sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our common stock unless any one of the following applies:
1. | The non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition and certain other requirements are met; |
2. | The gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holders conduct of a trade or business in the United States, directly or through an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. tax purposes and, if an applicable tax treaty requires, attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment or fixed base of such non- U.S. holder; or |
3. | We are or have been, at any time during the five-year period preceding such disposition (or the non- U.S. holders holding period, if shorter) a United States real property holding corporation, within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code, unless our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market and the non-U.S. holder holds no more than 5% of our outstanding common stock, directly or indirectly, during the relevant period. Generally, a United States corporation is treated as a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code if the fair market value of its United States real property interests equals or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market value of its worldwide real property interests plus its other assets used or held for use in a trade or business. |
We believe that we have not been and are not currently a United States real property holding corporation, and we do not expect to become a United States real property holding corporation. However, no assurances can be made in this regard. Furthermore, no assurances can be provided that our stock will be considered to be regularly traded on an established securities market for this purpose.
Non-U.S. holders described in clause (1) above are taxed on their gains (including gains from sales of our common stock and net of applicable U.S. losses from sales or exchanges of other capital assets incurred during the year) at a flat rate of 30% or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. Non- U.S. holders described in clause (2) or (3) above will be subject to tax on the net gain derived from the sale under regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates and in a manner applicable to U.S. persons, unless an applicable income tax treaty provides otherwise. If a non-U.S. holder described in clause (2) is a corporation, it may be subject to the additional branch profits tax at a rate equal to 30% of its effectively connected earnings and profits or at such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty. In addition, if we are determined to be a United States real property holding corporation and our common stock is not regularly traded on an established securities market, then a purchaser may be required to withhold 10% of the proceeds payable to a non-U.S. holder from a sale or other taxable disposition of our common stock.
U.S. Federal Estate Taxes
Our common stock beneficially owned or treated as beneficially owned by an individual who at the time of death is not a citizen or resident of the United States (as specifically defined for U.S. federal estate tax purposes), and certain lifetime transfers of an interest in common stock made by such an individual, will be included in his or her gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes and, therefore, may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise. Estates of nonresident alien individuals are generally
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allowed a statutory credit that has the effect of offsetting the U.S. federal estate tax imposed on the first $60,000 of the taxable estate.
Legislation Affecting Taxation of Common Stock Held by or Through Foreign Entities
Under legislation enacted in 2010, a 30% U.S. federal withholding tax will be imposed on dividends on stock of U.S. corporations, and on the gross proceeds from the disposition of such stock, paid to a foreign financial institution (as specially defined for this purpose), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury to withhold on certain payments and to collect and provide to the U.S. Treasury substantial information regarding its U.S. account holders and certain account holders that are foreign entities with U.S. owners or such institution otherwise qualifies for an exemption from these rules. A 30% U.S. federal withholding tax will also apply to dividends paid on stock of U.S. corporations and on the gross proceeds from the disposition of such stock paid to a non-financial foreign entity unless such entity provides the withholding agent with a certification that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or a certification identifying the direct and indirect substantial U.S. owners of the entity or such non-financial foreign entity otherwise qualifies for an exemption from these rules. The requirements described above may be modified under intergovernmental agreements entered into by the United States with certain foreign countries. The withholding taxes described above will apply to dividend payments made after June 30, 2014 and payments of gross proceeds from dispositions occurring after December 31, 2016. Under certain circumstances, a non-U.S. holder may be eligible for refunds or credits of such withholding taxes. Investors are urged to consult with their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of these rules to their investment in our common stock.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Under U.S. Treasury regulations, we must report annually to the IRS and to each non-U.S. holder the amount of dividends paid to such non-U.S. holder and the tax withheld with respect to those dividends. These information reporting requirements apply even if withholding was not required because the dividends were effectively connected to the conduct of the non-U.S. holders trade or business within the United States or withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable tax treaty. Copies of the information returns reporting those dividends and withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder is a resident under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty or agreement.
The gross amount of dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder that fails to certify its non-U.S. holder status in accordance with applicable U.S. Treasury regulations and fails to otherwise establish an exemption generally will be reduced by backup withholding at the applicable rate (currently 28%).
A non-U.S. holder is generally required to certify its non-U.S. status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establish an exemption in order to avoid information reporting and backup withholding on disposition proceeds where the transaction is effected by or through a U.S. office of a broker.
U.S. information reporting and backup withholding generally will not apply to a payment of proceeds of a disposition of common stock where the transaction is effected outside the United States through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker. However, information reporting requirements, but generally not backup withholding, generally will apply to such a payment if the broker is (i) a U.S. person; (ii) a foreign person that derives 50% or more of its gross income for certain periods from the conduct of a trade or business in the United States; (iii) a controlled foreign corporation as defined in the Code; (iv) a foreign partnership with certain U.S. connections; or (v) a U.S. branch of a foreign bank or a foreign insurance company, unless the broker has documentary evidence in its records that the holder is a non-U.S. holder and certain conditions are met or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be refunded or credited against the non-U.S. holders U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that certain
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required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner. Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding application of backup withholding in their particular circumstance and the availability of and procedure for obtaining an exemption from backup withholding under current U.S. Treasury regulations.
The foregoing discussion is only a summary of certain U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock by non-U.S. holders. You are urged to consult your own tax advisor with respect to the particular tax consequences to you of ownership and disposition of our common stock, including the effect of any U.S., state, local, non-U.S. or other tax laws and any applicable income or estate tax treaty.
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and RBC Capital Markets, LLC are acting as joint book-running managers of the offering and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC are acting as representatives of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus, each underwriter named below has severally agreed to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to that underwriter, the number of shares set forth opposite the underwriters name.
Underwriter |
Number of Shares | |
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. |
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Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC |
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Barclays Capital Inc. |
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Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. |
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RBC Capital Markets, LLC |
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Zelman Partners LLC |
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SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. |
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Stephens Inc. |
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BB&T Capital Markets, a division of BB&T Securities, LLC |
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Total |
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the shares included in this offering are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the shares (other than those covered by the underwriters option to purchase additional shares described below) if they purchase any of the shares.
Shares sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be offered at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus. Any shares sold by the underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a discount from the initial public offering price not to exceed $ per share. If all the shares are not sold at the initial offering price, the underwriters may change the offering price and the other selling terms. The representatives have advised us that the underwriters do not intend to make sales to discretionary accounts.
If the underwriters sell more shares than the total number set forth in the table above, we have granted to the underwriters an option, exerciseable 30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to additional shares at the public offering price less the underwriting discount. To the extent the option is exercised, each underwriter must purchase a number of additional shares approximately proportionate to that underwriters initial purchase commitment. Any shares issued or sold under the option will be issued and sold on the same terms and conditions as the other shares that are the subject of this offering.
We, our officers and directors, certain of our employees and stockholder have agreed that, for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus, we and they will not, without the prior written consent of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, dispose of or hedge any shares or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock. Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, in their sole discretion, may release any of the securities subject to these lock-up agreements at any time which, in the case of officers and directors, shall be with notice.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our shares. Consequently, the initial public offering price for the shares was determined by negotiations among us and the representatives. Among the factors considered in determining the initial public offering price were our results of operations, our current financial condition, our future prospects, our markets, the economic conditions in and future prospects for the industry in which we compete, our management and currently prevailing general conditions in the equity
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securities markets, including current market valuations of publicly traded companies considered comparable to our company. We cannot assure you, however, that the price at which the shares will sell in the public market after this offering will not be lower than the initial public offering price or that an active trading market in our shares will develop and continue after this offering.
We intend to apply to have our shares listed on the NYSE under the symbol CBPX.
The following table shows the underwriting discounts and commissions that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection with this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional shares.
Paid by
Continental
Building Products, Inc. |
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No
Exercise |
Full
Exercise |
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Per share |
$ | $ | ||||||
Total |
$ | $ |
We estimate that our portion of the total expenses of this offering will be $ .
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell shares in the open market. Purchases and sales in the open market may include short sales, purchases to cover short positions, which may include purchases pursuant to the underwriters option to purchase additional shares, and stabilizing purchases.
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Short sales involve secondary market sales by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than they are required to purchase in the offering. |
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Covered short sales are sales of shares in an amount up to the number of shares represented by the underwriters option to purchase additional shares. |
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Naked short sales are sales of shares in an amount in excess of the number of shares represented by the underwriters option to purchase additional shares. |
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Covering transactions involve purchases of shares either pursuant to the underwriters option to purchase additional shares or in the open market in order to cover short positions. |
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To close a naked short position, the underwriters must purchase shares in the open market . A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering. |
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To close a covered short position, the underwriters must purchase shares in the open market or must exercise the option to purchase additional shares. In determining the source of shares to close the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase shares through the option to purchase additional shares. |
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Stabilizing transactions involve bids to purchase shares so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. |
Purchases to cover short positions and stabilizing purchases, as well as other purchases by the underwriters for their own accounts, may have the effect of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the shares. They may also cause the price of the shares to be higher than the price that would otherwise exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these transactions on the NYSE, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
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Conflicts of Interest
The underwriters are full service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include securities trading, commercial and investment banking, financial advisory, investment management, principal investment, hedging, financing and brokerage activities. The underwriters and their respective affiliates have in the past performed commercial banking, investment banking and advisory services for us from time to time for which they have received customary fees and reimbursement of expenses and may, from time to time, engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course of their business for which they may receive customary fees and reimbursement of expenses. In the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (which may include bank loans and/or credit default swaps) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers and may at any time hold long and short positions in such securities and instruments. Such investments and securities activities may involve our securities and/or instruments of ours or our affiliates. In addition, affiliates of some of the underwriters are lenders, and in the case of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, joint lead arranger and joint bookrunner, and RBC Capital Markets, joint lead arranger, joint bookrunner and syndicate agent, for the lenders, under our First Lien Credit Agreement and Second Lien Credit Agreement.
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and RBC Capital Markets, LLC, each of whom are underwriters in this offering, are, or their affiliates are, expected to receive more than 5% of the net proceeds of this offering in connection with the prepayment of a portion of our first and second lien credit facilities. See Use of Proceeds. Accordingly, this offering is being made in compliance with the requirements of FINRA Rule 5121, which requires that a qualified independent underwriter, as defined by the FINRA rules, participate in the preparation of the registration statement and the prospectus and exercise the usual standards of due diligence in respect thereto, and has served in that capacity and will not receive any additional fees for serving as qualified independent underwriter in connection with this offering. We have agreed to indemnify against liabilities incurred in connection with acting as a qualified independent underwriter, including liabilities under the Securities Act. To comply with FINRA Rule 5121, will not confirm sales to any account over which it exercises discretionary authority without the specific written approval of the transaction of the accountholder.
Certain of the underwriters or their affiliates that have a lending relationship with us routinely hedge their credit exposure to us consistent with their customary risk management policies. A typical such hedging strategy would include these underwriters or their affiliates hedging such exposure by entering into transactions which consist of either the purchase of credit default swaps or the creation of short positions in our securities. The underwriters and their affiliates may also make investment recommendations and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long and/or short positions in such securities and instruments.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities and expenses, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make because of any of those liabilities. Notice to Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area
In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area that has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a relevant member state), with effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that relevant member state (the relevant implementation date), an offer of shares described in this prospectus may not be made to the public in that relevant member state other than:
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to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in the Prospectus Directive; |
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to fewer than 100 or, if the relevant member state has implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 PD Amending Directive, 150 natural or legal persons (other than qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior consent of the relevant Dealer or Dealers nominated by us for any such offer; or |
120
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in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of the Prospectus Directive, |
provided that no such offer of shares shall require us or any underwriter to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
For purposes of this provision, the expression an offer of securities to the public in any relevant member state means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the shares to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the shares, as the expression may be varied in that member state by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that member state, and the expression Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC (and amendments thereto, including the 2010 PD Amending Directive, to the extent implemented in the relevant member state) and includes any relevant implementing measure in the relevant member state. The expression 2010 PD Amending Directive means Directive 2010/73/EU.
The sellers of the shares have not authorized and do not authorize the making of any offer of shares through any financial intermediary on their behalf, other than offers made by the underwriters with a view to the final placement of the shares as contemplated in this prospectus. Accordingly, no purchaser of the shares, other than the underwriters, is authorized to make any further offer of the shares on behalf of the sellers or the underwriters.
Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
This prospectus is only being distributed to, and is only directed at, persons in the United Kingdom that are qualified investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)I of the Prospectus Directive that are also (i) investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the Order) or (ii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (each such person being referred to as a relevant person). This prospectus and its contents are confidential and should not be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by recipients to any other persons in the United Kingdom. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.
Notice to Prospective Investors in France
Neither this prospectus nor any other offering material relating to the shares described in this prospectus has been submitted to the clearance procedures of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers or of the competent authority of another member state of the European Economic Area and notified to the Autorité des Marchés Financiers. The shares have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, to the public in France. Neither this prospectus nor any other offering material relating to the shares has been or will be:
|
released, issued, distributed or caused to be released, issued or distributed to the public in France; or |
|
used in connection with any offer for subscription or sale of the shares to the public in France. |
Such offers, sales and distributions will be made in France only:
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to qualified investors ( investisseurs qualifiés ) and/or to a restricted circle of investors ( cercle restreint dinvestisseurs ), in each case investing for their own account, all as defined in, and in accordance with articles L.411-2, D.411-1, D.411-2, D.734-1, D.744-1, D.754-1 and D.764-1 of the French Code monétaire et financier ; |
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to investment services providers authorized to engage in portfolio management on behalf of third parties; or |
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in a transaction that, in accordance with article L.411-2-II-1°-or-2°-or 3° of the French Code monétaire et financier and article 211-2 of the General Regulations ( Règlement Général ) of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers , does not constitute a public offer ( appel public à lépargne ). |
121
The shares may be resold directly or indirectly, only in compliance with articles L.411-1, L.411-2, L.412-1 and L.621-8 through L.621-8-3 of the French Code monétaire et financier .
Notice to Prospective Investors in Hong Kong
The shares may not be offered or sold in Hong Kong by means of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to professional investors within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a prospectus within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong) and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the shares may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to professional investors within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Japan
The shares offered in this prospectus have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan. The shares have not been offered or sold and will not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to or for the account of any resident of Japan (including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), except (i) pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and (ii) in compliance with any other applicable requirements of Japanese law.
Notice to Prospective Investors in Singapore
This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the shares may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the SFA), (ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 275(1), or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA, in each case subject to compliance with conditions set forth in the SFA.
Where the shares are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:
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a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or |
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a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor, |
shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 of the SFA except:
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to an institutional investor (for corporations, under Section 274 of the SFA) or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person pursuant to an offer that is made on terms that such shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or such rights and interest |
122
in that trust are acquired at a consideration of not less than S$200,000 (or its equivalent in a foreign currency) for each transaction, whether such amount is to be paid for in cash or by exchange of securities or other assets, and further for corporations, in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of the SFA; |
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where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer; or |
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where the transfer is by operation of law. |
Australia
No prospectus or other disclosure document (as defined in the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) of Australia (Corporations Act)) in relation to the common stock has been or will be lodged with the Australian Securities & Investments Commission (ASIC).
This document has not been lodged with ASIC and is only directed to certain categories of exempt persons. Accordingly, if you receive this document in Australia:
(a) | you confirm and warrant that you are either: |
(i) | a sophisticated investor under section 708(8)(a) or (b) of the Corporations Act; |
(ii) | a sophisticated investor under section 708(8)I or (d) of the Corporations Act and that you have provided an accountants certificate to us which complies with the requirements of section 708(8)I(i) or (ii) of the Corporations Act and related regulations before the offer has been made; |
(iii) | a person associated with the company under section 708(12) of the Corporations Act; or |
(iv) | a professional investor within the meaning of section 708(11)(a) or (b) of the Corporations Act, and to the extent that you are unable to confirm or warrant that you are an exempt sophisticated investor, associated person or professional investor under the Corporations Act any offer made to you under this document is void and incapable of acceptance; and |
(b) | you warrant and agree that you will not offer any of the common stock for resale in Australia within 12 months of that common stock being issued unless any such resale offer is exempt from the requirement to issue a disclosure document under section 708 of the Corporations Act. |
123
The validity of the shares of common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP. Certain legal matters in connection with the shares of common stock offered hereby will be passed upon for the underwriters by Baker Botts L.L.P.
The combined financial statements of the gypsum division of Lafarge North America Inc. at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2012, appearing in this Prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1, including exhibits, of which this prospectus is a part, under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of common stock to be sold in this offering. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information with respect to our company and the shares of common stock to be sold in this offering, reference is made to the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. Copies of the registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement, may be examined without charge at the public reference room of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Information about the operation of the public reference room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies of all or a portion of the registration statement can be obtained from the public reference room of the SEC upon payment of prescribed fees. Our SEC filings, including our registration statement, are also available to you for free on the SECs website at www.sec.gov. Upon consummation of this offering we will become subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and will be required to file reports and other information. You will be able to inspect and copy these reports and other information at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at the address noted above. You will also be able to obtain copies of these materials from the Public Reference Room of the SEC at the address noted above or inspect them without charge at the SECs website. We intend to make available to our common stockholders annual reports containing consolidated financial statements audited by an independent registered public accounting firm.
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CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
Page # | ||||
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated (Successor)/Condensed Combined (Predecessor) Financial Statements |
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F-2 | ||||
F-3 | ||||
F-4 | ||||
F-5 | ||||
Condensed Statements of Changes in Net Parent Investment and Equity |
F-6 | |||
F-7 | ||||
GYPSUM DIVISION OF LAFARGE NORTH AMERICA INC. | ||||
Audited Combined Financial Statements: |
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F-20 | ||||
F-21 | ||||
F-22 | ||||
F-23 | ||||
F-24 | ||||
F-25 | ||||
F-26 |
F-1
CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED (SUCCESSOR) / CONDENSED COMBINED (PREDECESSOR) STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||
July 26,
2013 to September 30, 2013 |
January 1,
2013 to August 30, 2013 |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2012 |
||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 35,630 | $ | 252,248 | $ | 223,449 | ||||||
Costs and operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
31,537 | 195,338 | 213,474 | |||||||||
Selling and administrative |
||||||||||||
Direct |
6,200 | 19,338 | 20,077 | |||||||||
Allocated from Lafarge |
| 4,945 | 5,477 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total costs and operating expenses |
37,737 | 219,621 | 239,028 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(2,107 | ) | 32,627 | (15,579 | ) | |||||||
Other income and (expenses): |
||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
85 | (191 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense, net |
(2,364 | ) | (91 | ) | (150 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(Loss) income before loss from equity method investment and income taxes |
(4,386 | ) | 32,345 | (15,744 | ) | |||||||
Loss from equity method investment |
| (30 | ) | (156 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes |
(4,386 | ) | 32,315 | (15,900 | ) | |||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
(254 | ) | (130 | ) | 65 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (4,640 | ) | $ | 32,185 | $ | (15,835 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-2
CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED (SUCCESSOR) / CONDENSED COMBINED (PREDECESSOR) STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||
July 26,
2013 to September 30, 2013 |
January 1,
2013 to August 30, 2013 |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2012 |
||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (4,640 | ) | $ | 32,185 | $ | (15,835 | ) | ||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
266 | 2,707 | (1,923 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (4,374 | ) | $ | 34,892 | $ | (17,758 | ) | ||||
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|
|
F-3
CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED (SUCCESSOR) / CONDENSED COMBINED (PREDECESSOR) BALANCE SHEETS
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||
September
30,
2013 (unaudited) |
December 31,
2012 |
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | 16,760 | $ | | ||||
Receivables, net |
36,397 | 23,350 | ||||||
Inventories |
34,271 | 29,206 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
4,169 | 1,026 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
91,597 | 53,582 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
390,818 | 386,270 | ||||||
Customer relationships and other intangibles, net |
131,240 | 3,829 | ||||||
Goodwill |
116,171 | 94,360 | ||||||
Other assets |
28,134 | 18,705 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Assets |
$ | 757,960 | $ | 556,746 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities and Equity |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 26,429 | $ | 30,168 | ||||
Accrued and other liabilities |
5,415 | 7,361 | ||||||
Notes payable, current portion |
3,200 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
35,044 | 37,529 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
254 | 6,145 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations |
| 2,839 | ||||||
Notes payable, noncurrent portion |
462,036 | | ||||||
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|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
497,334 | 46,513 | ||||||
|
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|
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Common stock |
| | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
265,000 | | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
266 | (5,560 | ) | |||||
Accumulated deficit |
(4,640 | ) | | |||||
Accumulated net contributions from parent |
| 515,793 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total equity |
260,626 | 510,233 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Liabilities and Equity |
$ | 757,960 | $ | 556,746 | ||||
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F-4
CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED (SUCCESSOR) / CONDENSED COMBINED (PREDECESSOR) STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||
July 26,
2013 to September 30, 2013 |
January 1,
2013 to August 30, 2013 |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2012 |
||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (4,640 | ) | $ | 32,185 | $ | (15,835 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,594 | 16,886 | 29,929 | |||||||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discount |
191 | | | |||||||||
Gain (Loss) on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| (1,115 | ) | 15 | ||||||||
Gain (Loss) from equity method investment |
| 30 | 156 | |||||||||
Deferred taxes |
254 | 182 | 204 | |||||||||
Change in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Receivables |
(4,396 | ) | (8,655 | ) | (11,499 | ) | ||||||
Inventories |
2,294 | (5,827 | ) | (2,386 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(2,157 | ) | (1,783 | ) | (780 | ) | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
| 429 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
1,042 | (5,738 | ) | 4,191 | ||||||||
Accrued and other liabilities |
4,806 | (3,996 | ) | (967 | ) | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
| (126 | ) | (129 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,988 | 22,472 | 2,898 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(43 | ) | (2,506 | ) | (2,144 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of predecessor |
(700,082 | ) | | | ||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of equipment |
| | 21 | |||||||||
Capital contributions to equity method investment |
| (66 | ) | (67 | ) | |||||||
Distributions from equity method investment |
| 552 | 641 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(700,125 | ) | (2,020 | ) | (1,549 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Capital contribution (distribution) from (to) Lafarge NA, net |
| (20,452 | ) | (1,349 | ) | |||||||
Capital contribution from Lone Star Funds |
265,000 | | | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of original issue discount |
436,700 | | | |||||||||
Proceeds from revolving credit facility |
28,500 | | | |||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(15,289 | ) | | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
714,911 | (20,452 | ) | (1,349 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
(14 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
16,760 | | | |||||||||
Cash, beginning of period |
| | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash, end of period |
$ | 16,760 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-5
CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED (SUCCESSOR)/ CONDENSED COMBINED (PREDECESSOR) STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY/NET PARENT INVESTMENT
Predecessor |
Accumulated
Net Contributions from Parent |
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss |
Total Net
Parent Investment |
|||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2012 |
$ | 515,793 | $ | (5,560 | ) | $ | 510,233 | |||||
Net transfers to Lafarge NA (parent) |
(21,846 | ) | | (21,846 | ) | |||||||
Net income |
32,185 | | 32,185 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| 2,707 | 2,707 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance at August 30, 2013 |
$ | 526,132 | $ | (2,853 | ) | $ | 523,279 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Successor |
Common
Stock |
Additional
Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income |
Accumulated
Deficit |
Total
Stockholders Equity |
|||||||||||||||
Balance at July 26, 2013 |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||
Capital contribution from Lone Star Funds |
| 265,000 | | 265,000 | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (4,640 | ) | (4,640 | ) | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| | 266 | | 266 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2013 |
$ | | $ | 265,000 | $ | 266 | $ | (4,640 | ) | $ | 260,626 | |||||||||
|
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|
|
F-6
CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED (SUCCESSOR) / COMBINED (PREDECESSOR) FOOTNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIODS JULY 26, 2013 TO SEPTEMBER 30, 2013 (SUCCESSOR), JANUARY 1, 2013 TO AUGUST 30, 2013 (PREDECESSOR) AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 (PREDECESSOR)
1. Background and Nature of Operations
Description of Business
Continental Building Products, Inc. (previously LSF8 Gypsum Holdings Company, LLC), (CBP, the Company, or the Successor) is a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of LSF8 Gypsum Holdings Company LP, an affiliate of Lone Star Funds (Lone Star) and was formed on July 26, 2013. Prior to the acquisition of the gypsum division of Lafarge North America Inc. on August 30, 2013, further described below, CBP had no operating activity. The accompanying consolidated financial statements of CBP as of September 30, 2013 (the Successor) contain one months activity of the acquired business. The combined financial statements for the period from January 1, 2013 to August 30, 2013 and nine months ended September 30, 2012 include the historical accounts of the gypsum division of Lafarge North America Inc. (the Predecessor).
The Company manufactures gypsum wallboard related products for commercial and residential buildings and houses. The Company operates a network of three highly efficient wallboard facilities, all located in the eastern United States and produces joint compound at one plant in the United States and at another plant in Canada.
The Acquisition
On June 24 2013, Lone Star entered into a definitive agreement with Lafarge North America Inc. to purchase the assets of its North American gypsum division for an aggregate purchase price of $700.1 million (the Acquisition) in cash. The closing of the Acquisition occurred on August 30, 2013. In the accompanying unaudited financial information, Successor refers to the Company and CBP and Predecessor refers to the gypsum division of Lafarge North America Inc. prior to the Acquisition.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of PresentationSuccessor
The accompanying consolidated financial statements for CBP have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
The Companys financial statements reflect the Acquisition of the Predecessor that occurred on August 30, 2013, which was accounted for as a business combination. In connection with the Acquisition, $3.3 million in acquisition related costs were incurred, which are reported as selling and administrative costs in the accompanying statement of operations of the Successor for the period from July 26, 2013 to September 30, 2013.
F-7
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. The Company is in the process of finalizing third-party valuations of certain assets; thus, the measurements of property, plant and equipment, financial interest in Seven Hills, intangibles, and goodwill are subject to change.
(in thousands) | ||||
Total current assets |
$ | 70,371 | ||
Property, plant and equipment |
393,509 | |||
Financial interest in Seven Hills JV |
13,000 | |||
Trademarks |
15,000 | |||
Customer Relationships |
118,000 | |||
Goodwill |
116,171 | |||
Total current liabilities |
(25,969 | ) | ||
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Total purchase price |
$ | 700,082 | ||
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The fair value of accounts receivables acquired is $31.9 million (included in total current assets above), with the gross contractual amount being $33.3 million. The Company expects $1.4 million to be uncollectible.
There were no loss contingencies identified as part of this business combination.
The goodwill recognized is attributable primarily to expected synergies and the assembled workforce of the Company. These come from the synergies that are obtained in operating the plants as part of a network, versus individually, and from an experienced employee base skilled at managing a process driven manufacturing environment. We expect the goodwill will be deductible for income tax purposes.
The following represents the unaudited pro forma income statement as if the Acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2012 (in thousands)
9 months ended
September 30, 2013 |
9 months ended
September 30, 2012 |
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Revenues |
$ | 287,878 | $ | 223,449 | ||||
Net loss |
$ | (7,423 | ) | $ | (62,048 | ) |
These amounts have been calculated by adjusting the results to reflect the additional depreciation and amortization that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets had been applied on January 1, 2012, and to reflect the interest expense on the debt used to finance the acquisition (see Note 9).
Basis of PresentationPredecessor
The accompanying combined financial statements for the Predecessor have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP).
The Predecessor financial statements have been derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of Lafarge North America Inc. (Lafarge N.A.) using the historical results of operations and historical cost basis of the assets and liabilities of Lafarge N.A. that comprise the business acquired. These Predecessor financial statements have been prepared to demonstrate the historical results of operations, financial position, and cash flows for the indicated periods under Lafarge N.A.s management that were acquired by CBP. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Transactions and balances between the Predecessor and Lafarge N.A. and its subsidiaries are reflected as related party transactions within these financial statements.
F-8
The accompanying Predecessor combined financial statements include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses that are specifically identifiable to the acquired business and reflect all costs of doing business related to their operations, including expenses incurred by other entities on the Predecessors behalf. In addition, certain costs related to the Predecessor have been allocated from Lafarge N.A. Those allocations are derived from multiple levels of the organization including shared corporate expenses from Lafarge N.A. and fees from Lafarge N.A.s parent company related to certain service and support functions. The costs associated with these services and support functions (indirect costs) have been allocated to the Predecessor using the most meaningful respective allocation methodologies which were primarily based on proportionate revenue, proportionate headcount, or proportionate direct labor costs compared to Lafarge N.A. and/or its subsidiaries. These allocated costs are primarily related to corporate administrative expenses, employee-related costs including pensions and other benefits for corporate and shared employees, and rental and usage fees for shared assets for the following functional groups: information technology, legal services, accounting and finance services, human resources, marketing and contract support, customer support, treasury, facility and other corporate and infrastructural services. Income taxes have been accounted for in the Predecessor financial statements on a separate return basis as described in Note 8.
The Predecessor utilized Lafarge N.A.s centralized processes and systems for cash management, payroll, and purchasing. As a result, all cash received by the Predecessor was deposited in and commingled with Lafarge N.A.s general corporate funds and was not specifically allocated to the Predecessor. The net results of these cash transactions between the Predecessor and Lafarge N.A. are reflected within Net parent investment in the accompanying Combined Balance Sheet. In addition, the net parent investment represents Lafarge N.A.s interest in the recorded net assets of the Predecessor and represents the cumulative net investment by Lafarge N.A. in the Predecessor through the dates presented, inclusive of cumulative operating results.
Management believes the assumptions and allocations underlying the Predecessor combined financial statements are reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances. The expenses and cost allocations have been determined on a basis considered by Lafarge N.A. to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided to or the benefit received by the Predecessor during the periods presented relative to the total costs incurred by Lafarge N.A. However, the amounts recorded for these transactions and allocations are not necessarily representative of the amount that would have been reflected in the financial statements had the Predecessor been an entity that operated independently of Lafarge N.A. Consequently, future results of operations after the Predecessors separation from Lafarge N.A. will include costs and expenses incurred by the Company that may be materially different than the Predecessors historical results of operations. Accordingly, the financial statements for these periods under the Predecessor are not indicative of the Companys future results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Basis of Presentation
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included for the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted for the interim periods presented. Management believes that the unaudited interim financial statements include all adjustments (which are normal and recurring in nature) necessary to present fairly the financial position of CBP and the Predecessor and results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013. Seasonal changes and other conditions can affect the sales volumes of the Companys products. Therefore, the financial results for any interim period do not necessarily indicate the expected results for the year.
The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Predecessors audited combined financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2012. The Company has continued to follow the accounting policies set forth in those combined financial statements.
F-9
3. Receivables
Receivables consist of the following ( In thousands ):
Successor
September 30, 2013 |
Predecessor
December 31, 2012 |
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Trade receivables |
$ | 38,167 | $ | 25,895 | ||||
Allowances |
(1,770 | ) | (2,545 | ) | ||||
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Total receivables, net |
$ | 36,397 | $ | 23,350 | ||||
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At December 31, 2012, under the Predecessor, Lafarge N.A. maintained accounts receivable securitization programs in both the U.S and Canada to provide additional sources of working capital and long-term financing. Under the terms of the securitization agreement, Lafarge N.A. maintained effective control over the assets sold and therefore the accounts receivable securitization transactions have not been accounted for as sales. As a result, the related accounts receivable are included in Lafarge N.A. financial statements and those directly attributable to the Predecessor have been reflected in these financial statements. The related secured borrowing and interest costs have not been allocated to the Predecessor as the obligation was, and remained, a liability of Lafarge N.A. CBP does not maintain an accounts receivable securitization program. Trade receivables are recorded net of credit memos issued during the normal course of business.
4. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following ( In thousands ):
Successor
September 30, 2013 |
Predecessor
December 31, 2012 |
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Finished products |
$ | 9,342 | $ | 5,856 | ||||
Work in process |
5 | 12 | ||||||
Raw materials and fuel |
17,207 | 15,762 | ||||||
Spare parts, supplies and other |
7,717 | 7,576 | ||||||
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Total inventories |
$ | 34,271 | $ | 29,206 | ||||
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5. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following ( In thousands ):
Successor
September 30, 2013 |
Predecessor
December 31, 2012 |
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Land |
$ | 12,900 | $ | 3,978 | ||||
Buildings |
99,763 | 143,776 | ||||||
Plant machinery |
273,588 | 441,195 | ||||||
Mobile equipment |
1,764 | 7,667 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
5,637 | 7,384 | ||||||
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Property, plant and equipment, at cost |
393,652 | 604,000 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation and depletion |
(2,834 | ) | (217,730 | ) | ||||
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Total property, plant and equipment, net |
$ | 390,818 | $ | 386,270 | ||||
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Depreciation expense was $2.8 million for July 26, 2013 to September 30, 2013 (Successor), $16.1 million for January 1, 2013 to August 30, 2013 (Predecessor) and $28.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (Predecessor). Depreciation expense for the Predecessor includes depreciation of certain equipment obtained under a capital lease arrangement.
F-10
Property and equipment includes $4.4 million at December 31, 2012 of certain equipment obtained under a capital lease arrangement that is included in Buildings, machinery and equipment. Accumulated depreciation related to such equipment under this capital lease arrangement was $2.4 million at December 31, 2012. This capital lease arrangement was terminated with a payment of $4.2 million to the owner of the equipment. A loss on this termination of $2.1 million is included in the cost of sales for the period July 26, 2013 to September 30, 2013, and $1.2 million is included in the cost of sales for the period January 1, 2013 to August 30, 2013 (Predecessor).
In September 2012, the Company closed its wallboard facility in Newark, New Jersey, and as a result, recorded an $11.3 million charge to accelerated depreciation of the facility and write-off of spare parts and other assets, which is reflected in costs of goods sold in the combined (Predecessor) statements of operations.
6. Customer Relationships and Other Intangibles
Customer relationships and other intangibles consist of the following ( In thousands ):
Successor
September 30, 2013 |
Predecessor
December 31, 2012 |
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Customer relationships |
$ | 118,000 | 7,224 | |||||
Purchased and internally developed software |
| $ | 20,618 | |||||
Trademarks |
15,000 | 317 | ||||||
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Customer relationships and other intangibles, at cost |
133,000 | 28,159 | ||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(1,760 | ) | (24,330 | ) | ||||
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Customer relationships and other intangibles, net |
$ | 131,240 | $ | 3,829 | ||||
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Amortization expense is included in cost of sales and was $1.8 million for July 26, 2013 to September 30, 2013 (Successor), $0.8 million for January 1, 2013 to August 30, 2013 (Predecessor), and $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (Predecessor). Amortization of customer relationships is done over a 15 year period using an accelerated method that reflects the expected future cash flows from the acquired customer-related intangible asset. Trademarks are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 15 years.
Unamortized capitalized software costs were $1.0 million at December 31, 2012. Amortization expense related to capitalized software was $0.3 million for January 1, 2013 to August 30, 2013 (Predecessor) and $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30 2012 (Predecessor). CBP did not acquire capitalized software as part of its acquisition of the Predecessor, and has not incurred any costs related to internal-use software that are capitalizable.
Based on the intangible assets recorded as of September 30, 2013, amortization expense for the remaining three months in the year ended December 31, 2013 and the years ending December 31, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 is expected to be approximately $5.1 million, $19.2 million, $14.8 million, $12.3 million, $10.6 million, and $9.4 million, respectively. These amounts may vary as acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future.
F-11
7. Accrued and Other Liabilities
Accrued and other liabilities consist of the following ( In thousands ):
Successor
September 30, 2013 |
Predecessor
December 31, 2012 |
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Vacation and other employee-related costs |
$ | 1,911 | $ | 6,237 | ||||
VAT taxes |
1,318 | 729 | ||||||
Restructuring |
| 163 | ||||||
Interest |
2,186 | | ||||||
Other |
| 232 | ||||||
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Total accrued and other liabilities |
$ | 5,415 | $ | 7,361 | ||||
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8. Income Taxes
The Company is required at the end of each interim reporting period to make its best estimate of the annual effective tax rate. For the period July 26, 2013 to September 30, 2013 (Successor), a pre-tax loss of $4.4 million was generated. The Company considers all available negative and positive evidence in assessing the need for a valuation allowance. Due to the history of pre-tax losses generated by the Predecessor and the limited history of the Company, a deferred tax benefit was not recorded.
For January 1, 2013 to August 30, 2013 (Predecessor) and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (Predecessor), the effective tax rate was determined as if the Predecessor completed a separate return apart from its parent, Lafarge N.A., for the full fiscal year and used that rate to provide for income taxes on a current year-to-date basis. As such, the 2013 and 2012 annual effective tax rate was used to provide for income taxes in the combined statements of operations for January 1, 2013 to August 30, 2013 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
The Company is subject to audit examinations at federal, state and local levels by tax authorities in those jurisdictions. In addition, the Canadian operations are subject to audit examinations at federal and provincial levels by tax authorities in those jurisdictions. The tax matters challenged by the tax authorities are typically complex; therefore, the ultimate outcome of these challenges is subject to uncertainty. The Company does not believe that the operations gave rise to any material tax exposures and the Company did not identify any issues that did not meet the recognition threshold or would be impacted by the measurement provisions of the uncertain tax position guidance.
F-12
9. Debt
Debt consists of the following:
Successor
September 30, 2013 |
Predecessor
December 31, 2012 |
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First Lien Credit Agreement with quarterly principal payments, maturing on August 28, 2020; interest rate of LIBOR (with a 1% floor) plus 3.5%; average annual interest rate of 4.5%, before original issue discount |
$ | 320,000 | | |||||
Second Lien Credit Agreement maturing on February 26, 2021; interest rate of LIBOR (with a 1% floor) plus 7.5%; average annual interest rate of 8.5%, before original issue discount |
120,000 | | ||||||
Borrowings under First Lien Credit Agreement Revolver |
28,500 | | ||||||
Less: Original issue discount (net of amortization) |
(3,264 | ) | | |||||
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Total debt |
$ | 465,236 | | |||||
Less: Current portion of long-term debt |
(3,200 | ) | | |||||
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Long-term debt |
462,036 | | ||||||
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In connection with the Acquisition, CBP purchased all of the assets of the Predecessor with cash. In order to finance a portion of the consideration payable to the Predecessor on August 30, 2013, the Successor entered into a First Lien Credit Agreement for borrowings of $320 million, a Second Lien Credit Agreement for borrowings of $120 million, and drew $25 million under a $50 million revolving credit facility as part of the First Lien Credit Agreement. In conjunction with the issuance of this debt, the Company incurred $15.3 million of debt issuance costs which are recorded as an asset and are being amortized using the effective interest rate method or the straight-line method which approximates the effective interest rate method, over the estimated life of the related debt.
The First Lien Credit Agreement was issued with a discount of $2.1 million and is secured by the underlying property and equipment of the Company. Principal payments of $800,000 are due quarterly with a final payment of $298.4 million due on August 28, 2020. Interest is floating, based on LIBOR (with a floor of 1%), plus 350 basis points. The annual effective interest rate on the First Lien Credit Agreement including original issue discount and amortization of debt issuance costs is 5.1%.
The Second Lien Credit Agreement was issued with a discount of $1.2 million and has a second lien on the underlying property and equipment of the Company. No principal payments are required until maturity on February 26, 2021. Interest is floating, based on LIBOR (with a floor of 1%), plus 750 basis points. The annual effective interest rate on the Second Lien Credit Agreement including original issue discount and amortization of debt issuance costs is 9.4%.
The First Lien Credit Agreement also has a $50 million revolver (the Revolver), of which $28.5 million was drawn as of September 30, 2013. Interest is floating, based on LIBOR (with a floor of 1%), plus 300 basis points. In addition, CBP pays a facility fee of 50 basis points per annum on the total Revolver facility. Availability under the Revolver, based on draws and outstanding letters of credit and that there are no violations of covenants, was $19.2 million at September 30, 2013.
F-13
The table below shows the future minimum principal payments due under the credit agreements.
Amount Due | ||||
in thousands | ||||
Remaining 2013 |
$ | 800 | ||
2014 |
3,200 | |||
2015 |
3,200 | |||
2016 |
3,200 | |||
2017 |
3,200 | |||
2018 |
31,700 | |||
Thereafter |
423,200 |
Under the terms of the credit agreements above, the Company is required to comply with certain covenants, including among others, the limitation of indebtedness, limitation on liens, and limitations on certain cash distributions. One single financial covenant governs all of the Companys debt and only applies if the outstanding borrowings of the Revolver plus outstanding letters of credit are greater than $12.5 million as of the end of the quarter, beginning with the quarter ending December 31, 2013. The financial covenant is a total leverage ratio calculation, in which total debt less outstanding cash is divided by adjusted earnings before interest, depreciation and amortization. Assuming the covenant is applicable for year-end, the December 31, 2013, total leverage ratio financial covenant would be 6.50.
10. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company leases certain buildings and equipment. The Companys facility and equipment leases may provide for escalations of rent or rent abatements and payment of pro rata portions of building operating expenses. Minimum lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the minimum lease term. The Predecessor terminated the leases at a facility at the Port of Newark prior to the Acquisition. During January 1, 2013 to August 30, 2013, total rent paid on this lease, including a termination fee, was $4.2 million. Total expenses under operating leases were $0.4 million for July 26, 2013 to September 30, 2013 (Successor). Including Newark, total expenses under operating leases were $7.8 million for January 1, 2013 to August 30, 2013 (Predecessor), and $5.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The Company also has noncapital purchase commitments that primarily relate to gas, gypsum, paper and other raw materials. The total amounts purchased under such commitments were $5.8 million for July 26, 2013 to September 30, 2013 (Successor), $47.9 million for January 1, 2013 to August 30, 2013 (Predecessor), and $46.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.
The table below shows the future minimum lease payments due under non-cancelable operating leases and purchase commitments at September 30, 2013 ( In thousands ):
Total |
Remaining
2013 |
2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
2018 and
later |
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Operating leases(1) |
$ | 2,086 | $ | 460 | $ | 1,028 | $ | 509 | $ | 44 | $ | 33 | $ | 12 | ||||||||||||||
Purchase commitments |
194,624 | 8,411 | 33,960 | 32,269 | 20,762 | 17,658 | 81,564 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Total commitments |
$ | 196,710 | $ | 8,871 | $ | 34,988 | $ | 32,778 | $ | 20,806 | $ | 17,691 | $ | 81,576 | ||||||||||||||
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(1) | The table reflects future minimum lease payments over the non-cancelable lease terms of its operating lease. |
Under certain circumstances, the Company provides letters of credit related to its natural gas and other supply purchases. At September 30, 2013 the Company had outstanding letters of credit of approximately $2.3 million and at December 31, 2012 the Predecessor had outstanding letters of credit of approximately $1.4 million.
F-14
In the ordinary course of business, the Company executes contracts involving indemnifications standard in the industry and indemnifications specific to a transaction such as sale of a business. These indemnifications might include claims relating to any of the following: environmental and tax matters; intellectual property rights; governmental regulations and employment-related matters; customer, supplier, and other commercial contractual relationships; and financial matters. While the maximum amount to which the Company may be exposed under such agreements cannot be estimated, it is the opinion of management that these guarantees and indemnifications are not expected to have a materially adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In August of 2011, a class action lawsuit was filed against Lafarge N.A. and certain present and former affiliates of Lafarge N.A. and certain drywall distributors in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana claiming that the affiliates imported defective drywall from China into the United States which has allegedly damaged the plaintiffs homes and caused personal injury to certain of the plaintiffs. Lafarge N.A. retained the defense of this litigation and liability for any monetary damages awarded in the event of a final judgment against the Company. Since the Acquisition date, this case has been dismissed with prejudice.
In August of 2011, three claimants brought suit against Lafarge N.A. in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida. The plaintiffs alleged claims for property damage and economic losses based on allegations that gypsum drywall manufactured by Lafarge N.A. was off-gassing hydrogen sulfide and damaging the plaintiffs homes and their contents. During 2012, the court dismissed this lawsuit, with prejudice, and without the payment of any money to the plaintiffs. Prior to the dismissal of the referenced suit, litigation had been threatened by 17 additional claimants (mainly represented by the same plaintiffs counsel) based on similar allegations, however, these claimants did not bring suit against Lafarge N.A. Should such claims ever be pursued, the Company believes the claims would be without merit because the Predecessors domestically produced wallboard does not exhibit the defects that have appeared exclusively in wallboard manufactured by certain Chinese wallboard producers, and as such, the claims would not have a material effect on the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Commencing in December of 2012, a series of antitrust cases were filed against most of the wallboard industry, including Lafarge N.A., in several jurisdictions including Philadelphia where the cases have now been consolidated. Plaintiffs generally allege that the industry colluded to raise prices in the years 2012 and 2013. The plaintiffs do not allege any direct evidence of an agreement among the defendants, and instead rely largely on alleged circumstantial evidence. The plaintiffs are not specific in the amount of damages claimed. However, based on the information known to us, we believe this litigation is without merit. Lafarge N.A. retains the defense of this litigation and liability for any monetary damages awarded in the event of any final judgment against the Company. For these reasons, we believe this litigation will not have a material effect on the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in certain legal actions and claims, including proceedings under laws and regulations relating to environmental and other matters. Because such matters are subject to many uncertainties and the outcomes are not predictable with assurance, the total liability for these legal actions and claims cannot be determined with certainty. When the Company determines that it is probable that a liability for environmental matters, legal actions or other contingencies has been incurred and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable, an estimate of the costs to be incurred is recorded as a liability in the financial statements. As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, such liabilities are not material to the Companys and the Predecessors financial statements, respectively. While management believes its accruals for such liabilities are adequate, the Company may incur costs in excess of the amounts provided. Although the ultimate amount of liability that may result from these matters or actions is not ascertainable, the Company believes that any amounts exceeding the recorded accruals will not materially affect its financial condition.
Following the acquisition, the Companys sole membership interest holder, LSF8 Gypsum Holdings, L.P., implemented a cash-based long term incentive plan (the LTIP), in which participants are granted pool units
F-15
entitling them, subject to the terms of the LTIP, a potential cash payout upon a monetization event (as defined in the LTIP). Potential monetization events include the sale of the Company, an initial public offering where the sponsor reduces its interest to below 50% or at the sponsors discretion, or through certain cash distributions as defined in the LTIP. At September 30, 2013, no such monetization events had occurred, and therefore no amounts were accrued in the accompanying balance sheet as of September 30, 2013.
11. Related Party Transactions
Allocated Expenses
The Predecessor has been allocated selling and general administrative expenses from Lafarge N.A. of $1.9 million for January 1, 2013 to August 30, 2013 and $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. These costs from Lafarge N.A. had been derived from multiple levels of the organization including shared corporate expenses and fees from the parent of Lafarge N.A. These allocated costs were primarily related to corporate administrative expenses and reorganization costs, employee-related costs including pensions and other benefits for corporate and shared employees, and rental and usage fees for shared assets for the following functional groups: information technology, legal services, accounting and finance services, human resources, marketing and contract support, customer support, treasury, facility and other corporate and infrastructural services. The costs associated with these services and support functions (indirect costs) have been allocated to the Predecessor using the most meaningful respective allocation methodologies which were primarily based on proportionate revenue, proportionate headcount or proportionate direct labor costs of the Predecessor compared to Lafarge N.A. and/or its subsidiaries.
In addition to the allocated selling and general administrative expenses noted above, the Predecessor recorded approximately $7.6 million for January 1, 2013 to August 30, 2013 and $7.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, in pension and other post-retirement benefits expense related its employees, which has been reflected within Costs of goods sold and Selling and administrative in the accompanying Combined Statements of Operations of the Predecessor. The Predecessors salaried employees and union hourly employees participate in defined benefit pension plans sponsored by the Parent. These plans include other Lafarge N.A. employees that are not employees of the Predecessor. Lafarge N.A. also provides certain retiree health and life insurance benefits to eligible employees who have retired from the Predecessor. Salaried participants generally become eligible for retiree health care benefits when they retire from active service at age 55 or later. Benefits, eligibility and cost-sharing provisions for hourly employees vary by location and/or bargaining unit. Generally, the health care plans pay a stated percentage of most medical and dental expenses reduced for any deductible, copayment and payments made by government programs and other group coverage. The related pension and post-retirement benefit liability has not been allocated to the Predecessor and has not been presented in the accompanying Predecessor balance sheet since the obligation remained a liability of Lafarge N.A. The Company does not have any pension or postretirement benefit plans in place.
In March 2013, the Parent announced changes to its pension and other post-retirement benefit plans except for certain plans under collectively bargained agreements. For post-retiree plans, benefits will no longer be offered to employees retiring after December 31, 2013. For the pension plans, benefits will accrue through December 31, 2018 and then will be frozen.
Management believes the assumptions and allocations underlying the combined financial statements are reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances. The expenses and cost allocations have been determined on a basis considered by Lafarge N.A. to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided to or the benefit received by the Predecessor during the periods presented relative to the total costs incurred by Lafarge N.A. However, the amounts recorded for these transactions and allocations are not necessarily representative of the amount that would have been reflected in the financial statements had the Predecessor been an entity that operated independently of Lafarge N.A. Consequently, future results of operations after the Predecessors separation from Lafarge N.A. will include costs and expenses that may be materially different than the Predecessors historical results of operations. Accordingly, the financial statements for these periods are not indicative of the future results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
F-16
Other
Since the Acquisition, the Company is no longer part of the Lafarge N.A. organization but does have a Transition Services Agreement to help with certain ongoing back-office functions. These functions include, among others, accounting, treasury, tax, and information technology services. The Company pays Lafarge N.A. a fee for these services of $119,000 per month, escalating to $142,000 per month in 2014. These services are available through February 2015, but can be discontinued earlier by the Company.
On August 30, 2013, the Company entered into an advisory agreement with an affiliate of Lone Star to provide certain management oversight services to the Company, including assistance and advice on strategic plans, obtaining and maintaining certain legal documents, and communicating and coordinating with service providers. The Company pays 110% of actual costs for the services provided and as of September 30, 2013, we owed $0.6 million under this agreement. The agreement can be terminated by the Company or the affiliate of Lone Star with 30 days notice. Further, the agreement will be terminated upon the closing of the public offering of the Companys stock, and upon the occurrence of such event, the Company will pay a termination fee of $2 million.
12. Financial Interest in Seven Hills
The Predecessor was a party to a paperboard liner venture with an unaffiliated third-party named Seven Hills, LLC (Seven Hills). This venture provided the Predecessor with a continuous supply of high-quality recycled paperboard liner to meet its ongoing production requirements. The Predecessor accounted for its investment in Seven Hills under the equity method of accounting. Since the Acquisition, the venture equity ownership has remained with Lafarge N.A., although many of the rights and obligations and underlying economics have been contractually transferred to the Company. Based on a preliminary allocation of the purchase price, $13.0 million, included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet, related to the financial interest in the Seven Hills venture has been recorded and represents the fair value of the rights retained by the Company after the Acquisition. Going forward, we have elected the option to account for this financial interest at fair value with changes in fair value reflected in earnings during the period in which they occur. We elected to measure this financial interest at fair value, as permitted under ASC 825, Financial Instruments, to better reflect the expected future benefit of the acquired financial interest.
Paperboard purchased from Seven Hills was $4.4 million for July 26, 2013 to September 30, 2013, $33.1 million for January 1, 2013 to August 30, 2013, and $32.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. As a result of the agreement with Lafarge N.A. whereby most of the rights and obligations of Seven Hills were transferred to the Company, the Company also has certain purchase commitments for paper totaling $32.4 million through 2016.
13. Fair Value Measurements
For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, quantitative disclosures about the fair value measurements are required to be disclosed separately for each major category of assets and liabilities, as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs
The only assets or liabilities we had at September 30, 2013 that was recorded at fair value on a recurring basis is our financial interest in Seven Hills. We determine the fair value of this financial asset using the discounted cash flow method using assumptions derived from significant unobservable inputs and accordingly this valuation falls into Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of this asset at September 30, 2013 is $13.0 million. The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of our financial interest is a discount rate which was estimated to be 16%. There was no change in the fair value of the financial interest in Seven Hills from the date of Acquisition to September 30, 2013.
F-17
The Companys financial instruments in addition to the financial interest in Seven Hills include cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and notes payable. The carrying values reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value. The Company estimates the fair value of its debt by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument using estimated market rates of debt instruments with similar maturities and credit profiles. These inputs are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. As of September 30, 2013, the carrying value reported in the consolidated balance sheet for the Companys notes payable approximated its fair value.
14. Segment Reporting
Segment information is presented in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting (ASC 280), which establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and geographic areas. The Companys and Predecessors primary reportable segment is wallboard which represents approximately 95% of the revenues of the Company and Predecessor. This segment produces wallboard for the commercial and residential construction sectors. We also operate other business activities, primarily finishing products, which complement the Companys full range of wallboard products.
Revenues from the major products sold to external customers include gypsum wallboard and finishing products.
The Companys and Predecessors two geographic areas consist of the United States and Canada for which it reports net sales, fixed assets and total assets.
The Company and Predecessor evaluate operating performance based on profit or loss from operations before certain adjustments as shown below. Revenues are attributed to geographic areas based on the location of the assets producing the revenues. We did not provide asset information by segment as our CODM does not use such information for purposes of allocating resources and assessing segment performance.
Reportable segment information consists of the following ( In thousands ):
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||
July 26, 2013
to September 30, 2013 |
January 1,
2013 to August 30, 2013 |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2012 |
||||||||||
Net Sales: |
||||||||||||
Wallboard |
$ | 34,291 | $ | 240,225 | $ | 210,974 | ||||||
Other |
1,339 | 12,023 | 12,475 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total net sales |
$ | 35,630 | $ | 252,248 | $ | 223,449 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating income (loss): |
||||||||||||
Wallboard |
$ | (2,045 | ) | $ | 32,699 | $ | (15,079 | ) | ||||
Other |
(62 | ) | (72 | ) | (500 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments: |
||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
(2,364 | ) | (91 | ) | (150 | ) | ||||||
Loss from equity investment |
(30 | ) | (156 | ) | ||||||||
Other expenses |
85 | (191 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income (loss) before income tax benefit |
$ | (4,386 | ) | $ | 32,315 | (15,900 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
||||||||||||
Wallboard |
$ | 4,492 | $ | 16,067 | $ | 29,000 | ||||||
Other |
102 | 819 | 929 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total depreciation and amortization |
$ | 4,594 | $ | 16,886 | $ | 29,929 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-18
Information concerning principal geographic areas is as follows ( In thousands ):
Successor | Predecessor | Successor | Successor | |||||||||||||||||
July 26, 2013
to September 30, 2013 |
January 1,
2013 to August 30, 2013 |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2012 |
September 30,
2013 |
September 30,
2013 |
||||||||||||||||
Net Sales | Net Sales | Net Sales | Fixed Assets | Total Assets | ||||||||||||||||
United States |
$ | 31,468 | $ | 221,995 | $ | 195,358 | $ | 386,439 | $ | 739,831 | ||||||||||
Canada |
$ | 4,162 | $ | 30,253 | $ | 28,091 | $ | 4,379 | $ | 18,129 |
15. Subsequent Events
Subsequent events have been evaluated through December 24, 2013, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
On December 2, 2013, we modified our First Lien Credit Agreement and Second Lien Credit Agreement and increased our borrowings by a total of $130 million with the proceeds distributed as a return of capital to our sponsor, Lone Star. The changes were considered a modification of the existing instruments in accordance with guidance provided by ASC 470-50.
The maturity dates for the First Lien Credit Agreement and Second Lien Credit Agreement remained the same. The First Lien was increased by $95 million from $320 million to a total $415 million with quarterly principal payments increased from $0.8 million to $1.0 million and the remaining amount due at maturity in 2020. The Second Lien was increased by $35 million from $120 million to $155 million and remains all due at maturity in 2021. The interest rate spread over LIBOR (with a 1% floor) was increased from plus 3.5% to plus 3.75% for the term loan under the First Lien Credit Agreement and from plus 7.5% to plus 7.75% for the term loan under the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
Total original issue discount and other fees of approximately $5 million were paid at closing. Third party debt issuance costs were expensed.
F-19
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Lafarge North America Inc.
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of the gypsum division of Lafarge North America Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related combined statements of operations, comprehensive loss, cash flows and changes in net parent investment for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys and Lafarge North America Inc.s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of the gypsum division of Lafarge North America Inc. at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the combined results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Baltimore, Maryland
May 13, 2013
F-20
GYPSUM DIVISION OF LAFARGE NORTH AMERICA INC.
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years Ended
December 31, |
||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 311,410 | $ | 252,111 | ||||
Costs and operating expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
289,936 | 279,638 | ||||||
Selling and administrative: |
||||||||
Direct |
27,194 | 23,844 | ||||||
Allocated from Parent |
7,037 | 9,745 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total costs and operating expenses |
324,167 | 313,227 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating loss |
(12,757 | ) | (61,116 | ) | ||||
Other income and (expenses): |
||||||||
Other (expense) income, net |
(87 | ) | 303 | |||||
Interest expense, net |
(212 | ) | (273 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loss before (losses) earnings from equity method investment and income tax benefit |
(13,056 | ) | (61,086 | ) | ||||
(Losses) earnings from equity method investment |
(138 | ) | 228 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loss before income tax benefit |
(13,194 | ) | (60,858 | ) | ||||
Income tax benefit |
352 | 316 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net loss |
$ | (12,842 | ) | $ | (60,542 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
F-21
GYPSUM DIVISION OF LAFARGE NORTH AMERICA INC.
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Years Ended
December 31, |
||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (12.842 | ) | $ | (60,542 | ) | ||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(1,197 | ) | 1,144 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (14,039 | ) | $ | (59,398 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
F-22
GYPSUM DIVISION OF LAFARGE NORTH AMERICA INC.
COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Receivables, net |
23,350 | 11,012 | ||||||
Inventories |
29,206 | 28,983 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
1,026 | 886 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
53,582 | 40,881 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
386,270 | 415,902 | ||||||
Software and other intangibles, net |
3,829 | 5,287 | ||||||
Goodwill |
94,360 | 94,360 | ||||||
Equity method investment |
18,276 | 19,185 | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
429 | 429 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Assets |
$ | 556,746 | $ | 576,044 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Liabilities and Net Parent Investment |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 30,168 | $ | 24,719 | ||||
Accrued and other liabilities |
7,361 | 7,438 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
37,529 | 32,157 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
6,145 | 5,955 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations |
2,839 | 3,007 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Liabilities |
46,513 | 41,119 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(5,560 | ) | (4,363 | ) | ||||
Accumulated net contributions from Parent |
515,793 | 539,288 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Net Parent Investment |
510,233 | 534,925 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total Liabilities and Net Parent Investment |
$ | 556,746 | $ | 576,044 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
F-23
GYPSUM DIVISION OF LAFARGE NORTH AMERICA INC.
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended
December 31, |
||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (12,842 | ) | $ | (60,542 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
36,331 | 28,054 | ||||||
Loss (Gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
87 | (303 | ) | |||||
Losses (Earnings) from equity method investment |
138 | (228 | ) | |||||
Deferred taxes |
190 | 416 | ||||||
Change in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Receivables |
(12,338 | ) | (5,038 | ) | ||||
Inventories |
(154 | ) | (675 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(133 | ) | 2,175 | |||||
Other long-term assets |
(4 | ) | ||||||
Accounts payable |
5,396 | 1,459 | ||||||
Accrued and other liabilities |
(109 | ) | (2,096 | ) | ||||
Other long-term liabilities |
(168 | ) | (156 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
16,398 | (36,938 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(5,205 | ) | (5,863 | ) | ||||
Software purchased or developed |
(27 | ) | (116 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
21 | 1,202 | ||||||
Capital contributions to equity method investment |
(84 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||
Distributions from equity method investment |
855 | 855 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(4,440 | ) | (3,971 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Capital (distribution) contribution (to) from parent, net |
(11,958 | ) | 40,909 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(11,958 | ) | 40,909 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
| | ||||||
Cash, beginning of period |
| | ||||||
Cash, end of period |
$ | | $ | | ||||
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to combined financial statements
F-24
GYPSUM DIVISION OF LAFARGE NORTH AMERICA INC.
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET PARENT INVESTMENT
Accumulated
Net Contributions from Parent |
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss |
Total Net
Parent Investment |
||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 560,128 | $ | (5,507 | ) | $ | 554,621 | |||||
Net loss |
(60,542 | ) | | (60,542 | ) | |||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| 1,144 | 1,144 | |||||||||
Net transfers from Parent |
39,702 | | 39,702 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 |
$ | 539,288 | $ | (4,363 | ) | $ | 534,925 | |||||
Net loss |
(12,842 | ) | | (12,842 | ) | |||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| (1,197 | ) | (1,197 | ) | |||||||
Net transfers to Parent |
(10,653 | ) | | (10,653 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance at December 31, 2012 |
$ | 515,793 | $ | (5,560 | ) | $ | 510,233 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
F-25
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Background and Nature of Operations
The accompanying combined financial statements include the historical accounts of the gypsum division (the Company) of Lafarge North America Inc. (Lafarge N.A. or the Parent). The Company manufactures gypsum wallboard related products for commercial and residential buildings and houses. The Company operates a network of three highly efficient wallboard facilities, all located in the eastern United States and produces joint compound at one plant in the United States and at one plant in Canada. Lafarge N.A. is a large, diversified supplier of construction materials in the United States and Canada, producing and selling cement, ready-mixed concrete, aggregates, asphalt, paving and construction, pre-cast solutions and pipe products. Lafarge N.A. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lafarge S.A. (the Group), a French societe anonyme publicly traded on the Paris Stock Exchange. Lafarge S.A. is a global building materials company with operations in 64 countries.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying combined financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of Lafarge N.A. using the historical results of operations and historical cost basis of the assets and liabilities of Lafarge N.A. that comprise the Company. These financial statements have been prepared to demonstrate the Companys results of operations, financial position, and cash flows for the indicated periods under Lafarge N.A.s management. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Transactions and balances between the Company and Lafarge N.A. and its subsidiaries are reflected as related party transactions within these financial statements.
The accompanying combined financial statements include the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses that are specifically identifiable to the Company and reflect all costs of doing business related to these operations, including expenses incurred by other entities on the Companys behalf. In addition, certain costs related to the Company have been allocated from the Parent and the Group. Those allocations are derived from multiple levels of the organization including shared corporate expenses from Lafarge N.A. and fees from the Group holding company related to certain service and support functions. The Companys operations are dependent upon Lafarge N.A. and its subsidiaries ability to perform these services and support functions. The costs associated with these services and support functions (indirect costs) have been allocated to the Company using the most meaningful respective allocation methodologies which were primarily based on proportionate revenue, proportionate headcount, or proportionate direct labor costs compared to Lafarge N.A. and/or its subsidiaries. These allocated costs are primarily related to corporate administrative expenses, employee-related costs including pensions and other benefits for corporate and shared employees, and rental and usage fees for shared assets for the following functional groups: information technology, legal services, accounting and finance services, human resources, marketing and contract support, customer support, treasury, facility and other corporate and infrastructural services. Income taxes have been accounted for in these financial statements on a separate return basis as described in Notes 2 and 9.
The Company utilizes Lafarge N.A.s centralized processes and systems for cash management, payroll and purchasing. As a result, all cash received by the Company was deposited in and commingled with Lafarge N.A.s general corporate funds and is not specifically allocated to the Company. The net results of these cash transactions between the Company and Lafarge N.A. are reflected within Net parent investment in the accompanying Combined Balance Sheets. In addition, the net parent investment represents Lafarge N.A.s interest in the recorded net assets of the Company and represents the cumulative net investment by Lafarge N.A. in the Company through the dates presented, inclusive of cumulative operating results.
F-26
Management believes the assumptions and allocations underlying the combined financial statements are reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances. The expenses and cost allocations have been determined on a basis considered by Lafarge N.A. to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided to or the benefit received by the Company during the periods presented relative to the total costs incurred by Lafarge N.A. However, the amounts recorded for these transactions and allocations are not necessarily representative of the amount that would have been reflected in the financial statements had the Company been an entity that operated independently of Lafarge N.A. Consequently, future results of operations after the Companys separation from Lafarge N.A. will include costs and expenses incurred by the Company or its new parent company and expenses may be materially different than the Companys historical results of operations. Accordingly, the financial statements for these periods are not indicative of the Companys future results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Cost of Goods Sold and Selling and Administrative Expenses
Cost of goods sold includes costs of production, inbound freight charges for raw materials, outbound freight to customers, purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, warehousing at plant facilities, and internal transfer costs. Costs associated with third-party warehouses are included in selling and administrative expenses. Selling and administrative costs also include expenses for sales, marketing, legal, accounting and finance services, human resources, customer support, treasury and other general corporate services.
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the combined financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company uses the U.S. dollar as its functional currency for operations in the United States and the Canadian dollar for our operations in Canada. The assets and liabilities of our Canadian operations are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Related revenues and expense accounts for the Canadian operations are translated using the average exchange rate during the year. Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment of $5.6 million and $4.4 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, comprise Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss in the Combined Balance Sheets and in the Combined Statements of Changes in Net Parent Investment.
Cash
Treasury activities, including activities related to the Company, are centralized by Lafarge N.A. such that cash collections are automatically distributed to Lafarge N.A. and reflected as net parent investment. As a result of this automatic distribution to Lafarge N.A., the Company does not hold any cash.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are primarily receivables. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers financial condition and generally requires no collateral from its customers. The allowances for non-collection of receivables are based upon analysis of economic trends in the construction industry, detailed analysis of the expected collectability of accounts receivable that are past due and the expected collectability of overall receivables.
F-27
The Companys significant customers, as measured by percentage of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, were as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Customer A |
15 | % | 12 | % |
The Companys significant customers, as measured by percentage of total accounts receivable, were as follows:
December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Customer A |
10 | % | * | |||||
Customer B |
* | 11 | % | |||||
Customer C |
13 | % | * |
* | Customer did not represent over 10% for the period or as of the date presented. |
Receivables
We include trade receivables on our Combined Balance Sheets. Trade receivables are recorded at net realizable value, which includes allowances for cash discounts and doubtful accounts, and are reflected net of customer incentives. We review the collectability of trade receivables on an ongoing basis. We reserve for trade receivables determined to be uncollectible. This determination is based on the delinquency of the account, the financial condition of the customer and our collection experience.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Virtually all of our inventories are valued under the average cost method. Inventories include materials, labor and applicable factory overhead costs. The value of inventory is adjusted for damaged, obsolete, excess and slow-moving inventory. Market value of inventory is estimated based on the impact of market trends, an evaluation of economic conditions and the value of current orders relating to the future sales of this type of inventory.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment, which include amounts recorded under capital lease arrangements, is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is computed for financial reporting purposes using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. These lives range from 20 to 25 years for buildings, 5 to 25 years for plant machinery, and 5 to 8 years for mobile equipment. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Substantially all of the Companys depreciation expenses are recorded in Cost of goods sold in the Combined Statements of Operations.
We capitalize interest during the active construction of major projects. Capitalized interest is added to the cost of the underlying assets and is depreciated over the useful lives of those assets. There was no interest capitalized during the years ended December 31, 2012 or 2011.
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets in accordance with the provisions of ASC 360 Property, Plant and Equipment (ASC 360). ASC 360 requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. Such evaluations
F-28
for impairment are significantly impacted by estimates of future prices for its products, capital needs, economic trends in the construction sector and other factors. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds their fair value. Assets to be disposed of by sale are reflected at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
We assess impairment of our long-lived assets at the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. At December 31, 2012, we grouped two wallboard plants and a warehouse facility as an asset group, as they were used together to generate cash flows. A third wallboard plant was not grouped with these locations as its cash flows were largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. Our two joint compound plants were also grouped as an asset group, as they were used together to generate cash flows.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Companys goodwill reflected in these financial statements relates to specific transactions executed by Lafarge N.A. to acquire the Companys business. Additional goodwill was allocated to the Company based on the Lafarge S.A. buyout of the Lafarge N A minority interest in 2006, with the amount allocated based on the relative fair value of the Gypsum business as compared to Lafarge N.A. as a whole at that time.
Goodwill represents the excess of costs over the fair value of identifiable assets of businesses acquired. The Company evaluates goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (ASC 350). ASC 350 requires goodwill to be either qualitatively or quantitatively assessed for impairment annually (or more frequently if impairment indicators arise) for each reporting unit. The Company performs its annual impairment testing of goodwill as of October 1st of each year.
Intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are not amortized but are tested at least annually for impairment or whenever events or circumstances indicate an impairment may have occurred. Trademarks totaling $0.3 million have been deemed as having indefinite lives. Intangible assets that are deemed to have definite lives are amortized over their useful lives. The cost of internal-use software purchased or developed internally, which is primarily allocated from the Parent, is accounted for in accordance with ASC 350-40, Internal-Use Software. The weighted average useful life for each category of intangible assets is as follows: capitalized software5 years and customer lists10 years.
Fair Value Measurements
U.S. GAAP provides a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques used to measure the fair value and requires certain disclosures relating to fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in a market with sufficient activity.
The three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value is as follows:
|
Level 1Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that a Company has the ability to access; |
|
Level 2Inputs, other than the quoted market prices included in Level 1, which are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and |
|
Level 3Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability which is typically based on an entitys own assumptions when there is little, if any, related market data available. |
The Company evaluates assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring and non-recurring basis to determine the appropriate level to classify them for each reporting period. This determination requires significant judgments to be made by the Company. The fair values of receivables, accounts payable,
F-29
accrued costs and other current liabilities approximate the carrying values as a result of the short-term nature of these instruments. The following tables set forth the Companys derivatives that were measured at fair value as of December 31, 2011, by level within the fair value hierarchy ( in thousands ):
December 31,
2011 |
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant
Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
$ | 672 | $ | | $ | 672 | $ | |
The fair value of the Companys derivative liabilities, comprised of commodity forward contracts, is determined based on the present value of future cash flows derived from models for which observable input data, particularly commodity index yields, is available. No derivative contracts were outstanding as of December 31, 2012.
Assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include intangible assets and goodwill. These items are recognized at fair value when they are considered to be impaired.
There were no fair value adjustments for assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis. The Company discloses fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value.
Environmental Remediation Liabilities
When the Company determines that it is probable that a liability for environmental matters has been incurred, an undiscounted estimate of the required remediation costs is recorded as a liability in the combined financial statements, without offset of potential insurance recoveries. Costs that extend the life, increase the capacity or improve the safety or efficiency of company-owned assets or are incurred to mitigate or prevent future environmental contamination are capitalized. Other environmental costs are expensed when incurred.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is calculated as if the Company completed a separate tax return apart from its Parent, although the Company was included in the Parents U.S. federal and state income tax returns and non-U.S. (Canada) jurisdiction tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized principally for the expected tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts, using currently enacted tax rates. Net operating loss carry-forwards generated by the Company and not historically utilized by the Parent are reflected in the Companys deferred tax assets notwithstanding the fact that such losses may be retained by the Parent. Net operating losses that have already been utilized by the Parent are treated as equity transactions between the Company and the Parent. Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.
Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Other Post-Retirement Benefits
The Companys salaried employees and union hourly employees participate in defined benefit pension plans sponsored by the Parent. These plans include other Parent employees that are not employees of the Company. The Parent also provides certain retiree health and life insurance benefits to eligible employees who have retired from the Company. Salaried participants generally become eligible for retiree health care benefits when they retire from active service at age 55 or later. Benefits, eligibility and cost-sharing provisions the hourly employees vary by location and/or bargaining unit. Generally, the health care plans pay a stated percentage of most medical and dental expenses reduced for any deductible, co-payment and payments made by government programs and other group coverage. The Company recorded approximately $11.9 million and $8.0 million for the years ended
F-30
December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, in pension and other post-retirement benefits expense related its employees, which has been reflected within Costs of goods sold and Selling and administrative in the accompanying Combined Statements of Operations. The related pension and post-retirement benefit liability has not been allocated to the Company and has not been presented in the accompanying Combined Balance Sheets since the obligation is and will remain a liability of Lafarge N.A.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from the sale of gypsum products is recorded when title and ownership are transferred upon shipment of the products. Amounts billed to a customer in a sales transaction related to shipping and handling are included in Net sales, and costs incurred for shipping and handling are classified as Cost of goods sold in the Combined Statements of Operations. The revenues reported in these financial statements relate to specifically identifiable historical activities of the plants, warehouses, and other assets that comprise the Company. We record estimated reductions to revenue for customer programs and incentive offerings, including promotions and other volume-based incentives, in the period in which the sale occurs.
Derivative Instruments
We use derivative instruments to manage selected commodity price exposures. We do not use derivative instruments for speculative trading purposes, and we typically do not hedge beyond two years. We elected not to designate certain derivative instruments for hedge accounting under ASC 815-20, DerivativesHedging. All derivative instruments must be recorded on the Combined Balance Sheet at fair value with changes in the fair value of the derivative reported in Cost of goods sold in the current period in the Combined Statements of Operations. Gains related to changes in the fair value of derivatives were $0.7 million and $1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
To the extent possible, we elect to apply the normal purchases or sales exception in accordance with ASC 815. Normal purchases or sales contracts are contracts that provide for the purchase or sale of something other than a financial instrument or derivative instrument that will be delivered in quantities expected to be used or sold by us over a reasonable period in the normal course of business. This election applies to the Companys purchase commitments for natural gas commodities used in our production process that would otherwise be considered derivative instruments. Accordingly, the natural gas purchase contracts are not subject to ASC 815 nor recognized on the balance sheet at their fair value.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2011, the FASB issued guidance in ASU No. 2011-04 Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS which updates the definition of fair value and measurement criteria to bring them into agreement with IFRSs (which are also changed to agree with U.S. GAAP). The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is not permitted. This guidance did not have a significant impact on our financial statements other than providing the required disclosures.
In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance in ASU 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, which requires presentation of all non-owner changes in equity to be presented in one continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. It also prohibits the inclusion of comprehensive income items in the statement of equity. The amendments in this update do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. The Company adopted AS U 2011-05 effective January 1, 2011. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on our combined financial statements.
In September 2011, the FASB issued guidance on ASU 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment which is intended to simplify goodwill impairment testing by adding an option to qualitatively assess goodwill for impairment.
F-31
The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. We adopted this guidance for our testing of goodwill for impairment effective October 1, 2011.
In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-02, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment . This ASU permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test. This ASU will be effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, which for us will be the year ending December 31, 2013. We do not expect the adoption of this update will have a material impact on our combined financial statements.
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, Comprehensive income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income . This ASU amends existing guidance by requiring companies to report the effect of significant reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in net income if the amount being reclassified is required to be reclassified in its entirety to net income in the same reporting period. For amounts which are not to be reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, companies will be required to cross reference other disclosures that provide information about those amounts. The provisions of ASU 2013-02 are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2012. We are currently evaluating the impact that this ASU will have on our combined financial statements.
3. Receivables
Receivables consist of the following ( in thousands ):
December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Trade receivables |
$ | 25,895 | $ | 12,948 | ||||
Allowances |
(2,545 | ) | (1,936 | ) | ||||
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|
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Total receivables, net |
$ | 23,350 | $ | 11,012 | ||||
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Lafarge N.A. maintains accounts receivable securitization programs in both the U.S. and Canada to provide additional sources of working capital and long-term financing. Under the terms of the securitization agreement, Lafarge N.A. maintains effective control over the assets sold and therefore the accounts receivable securitization transactions have not been accounted for as sales. As a result, the related accounts receivable are included in Lafarge N.A. financial statements and those directly attributable to the Company have been reflected in these financial statements. The related secured borrowing and interest costs have not been allocated to the Company as the obligation is, and will remain, a liability of Lafarge N.A. Trade receivables are recorded net of credit memos issued during the normal course of business.
The following reflects a rollforward of the receivable allowances for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 ( In thousands ):
December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Beginning |
$ | (1,936 | ) | $ | (1,953 | ) | ||
Additions |
(3,534 | ) | (3,530 | ) | ||||
Write-offs |
2,925 | 3,547 | ||||||
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Ending |
$ | (2,545 | ) | $ | (1,936 | ) | ||
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4. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following ( In thousands ):
December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Finished products |
$ | 5,856 | $ | 5,716 | ||||
Work in process |
12 | 13 | ||||||
Raw materials |
15,762 | 14,620 | ||||||
Supplies and other |
7,576 | 8,634 | ||||||
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|
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Total inventories |
$ | 29,206 | $ | 28,983 | ||||
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5. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following ( in thousands ):
December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Land |
$ | 3,978 | $ | 3,978 | ||||
Buildings |
143,776 | 143,349 | ||||||
Plant machinery |
441,195 | 437,761 | ||||||
Mobile equipment |
7,667 | 7,317 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
7,384 | 6,541 | ||||||
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|
|
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Property, plant and equipment, at cost |
604,000 | 598,946 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation and depletion |
(217,730 | ) | (183,044 | ) | ||||
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|
|||||
Total property, plant and equipment, net |
$ | 386,270 | $ | 415,902 | ||||
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|
|
Depreciation expense, including the depreciation of certain equipment obtained under a capital lease arrangement, for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $34.8 million and $25.9 million, respectively.
Property and equipment includes $4.4 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011 of certain equipment obtained under a capital lease arrangement which is included in Buildings, machinery and equipment. Accumulated depreciation related to such equipment under this capital lease arrangement was $2.4 million and $2.2 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
In September 2012, the Company closed its wallboard facility in Newark NJ and, as a result, recorded an $11.3 million charge related to accelerated depreciation of the facility and write-off of spare parts and other assets which is reflected in Costs of goods sold in the Combined Statements of Operations. The Company also recorded $0.2 million in 2012 related to severance benefits paid to employees affected by the closure which is reflected in Cost of goods sold in the Combined Statements of Operations.
6. Goodwill
At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had two reporting units, of which only one included goodwill. In accordance with ASC 350, the Company performed the first step of the goodwill impairment test, by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying value. The Company completed assessments as of October 1, 2012 and 2011 and determined the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value. As a result management concluded that there was no goodwill impairment. There were no changes in the carrying value of goodwill during the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
F-33
7. Software and Other Intangibles
Software and other intangibles consist of the following ( In thousands ):
December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Purchased and internally developed software |
$ | 20,618 | $ | 20,501 | ||||
Customer lists |
7,224 | 7,224 | ||||||
Trademarks |
317 | 317 | ||||||
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Software and other intangibles, at cost |
28,159 | 28,042 | ||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(24,330 | ) | (22,755 | ) | ||||
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Total software and other intangibles, net |
$ | 3,829 | $ | 5,287 | ||||
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Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $1.6 million and $2.1 million, respectively.
Unamortized capitalized software costs at December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $1.0 million and $1.8 million, respectively. Amortization expense related to capitalized software costs was $0.9 million and $1.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Based on the intangible assets recorded as of December 31, 2012, amortization expense for the years ending December 31, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 is expected to be approximately $1.5 million, $0.7 million, $0.7 million, $0.6 million and $0, respectively. These amounts may vary as acquisitions and dispositions occur in the future.
8. Accrued and Other Liabilities and Capital Lease Obligations
Accrued and other liabilities consist of the following ( In thousands ):
December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Vacation and other employee-related costs |
$ | 6,237 | $ | 5,211 | ||||
VAT taxes |
729 | 523 | ||||||
Restructuring |
163 | 871 | ||||||
Derivatives |
| 672 | ||||||
Other |
232 | 161 | ||||||
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Total accrued and other liabilities |
$ | 7,361 | $ | 7,438 | ||||
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F-34
Capital Lease Obligations
The Company leases certain equipment under a capital lease arrangement. The following table sets forth the total minimum lease payments under capital leases for equipment along with the present value of the net minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2012 (In thousands):
Fiscal Year | Payment | |||
2013 |
$ | 392 | ||
2014 |
392 | |||
2015 |
392 | |||
2016 |
392 | |||
2017 |
392 | |||
Thereafter |
2,579 | |||
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Total minimum lease payments |
4,539 | |||
Less interest |
1,532 | |||
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Capital lease obligations |
3,007 | |||
Less current portion of capital lease obligations |
168 | |||
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Long-term portion of capital lease obligations |
$ | 2,839 | ||
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9. Income Taxes
The components of the income tax benefit are as follows ( In thousands ):
December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Current |
$ | (542 | ) | $ | (732 | ) | ||
Deferred |
190 | 416 | ||||||
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$ | (352 | ) | $ | (316 | ) | |||
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The components of loss before income taxes by country are as follows ( In thousands ):
December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
United States |
$ | (10,858 | ) | $ | (58,810 | ) | ||
Canada |
(2,336 | ) | (2,048 | ) | ||||
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$ | (13,194 | ) | $ | (60,858 | ) | |||
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The provision for income taxes differs from that which would have resulted from the use of the federal statutory income tax rates primarily as a result of the provision for various state income taxes and due to the valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets.
F-35
Taxes computed at the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate of 35% are reconciled to the Companys effective rate as follows ( In thousands ):
December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Taxes at the U.S. federal income tax rate |
$ | (4,618 | ) | $ | (21,300 | ) | ||
U.S. / Canadian tax rate differential |
234 | 175 | ||||||
US state and Canadian provincial income taxes, net of federal benefit |
(494 | ) | (2,517 | ) | ||||
Non-deductible expenses |
80 | 76 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
4,446 | 23,259 | ||||||
Other |
| (9 | ) | |||||
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Income tax benefit |
$ | (352 | ) | $ | (316 | ) | ||
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Effective rate |
2.67 | % | 0.52 | % | ||||
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Deferred income taxes reflect the net effect of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for tax purposes. The significant components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities included on the Combined Balance Sheets are ( In thousands ):
December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Reserves and other liabilities |
$ | 392 | $ | 1,088 | ||||
Tax loss carryforwards |
111,007 | 107,705 | ||||||
Foreign exchange loss in OCI |
2,181 | 1,711 | ||||||
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113,580 | 110,504 | |||||||
Less valuation allowance |
(43,780 | ) | (38,865 | ) | ||||
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Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance |
69,800 | 71,639 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
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Depreciation, amortization and other |
(75,945 | ) | (77,594 | ) | ||||
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Deferred tax liabilities |
(75,945 | ) | (77,594 | ) | ||||
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Net deferred tax liabilities |
$ | (6,145 | ) | $ | (5,955 | ) | ||
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The following is a rollforward of the deferred tax valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 ( In thousands ):
December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Balance at January 1 |
$ | 38,865 | $ | 16,053 | ||||
Amounts charged to expense |
4,446 | 23,259 | ||||||
Amounts charged to other comprehensive income |
469 | (447 | ) | |||||
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Balance at December 31 |
$ | 43,780 | $ | 38,865 | ||||
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The Companys operating results have historically been included in the Parents combined US Federal and state income tax returns. In addition, the Canadian operations have historically been included in the Parents Canadian Federal and provincial income tax returns. The provisions for income taxes in the combined financial statements have been determined on a separate return basis as if the Company filed its own tax returns. In 2012 and 2011, the Company generated pre-tax operating losses of $13.2 million and $60.9 million respectively,
F-36
resulting in federal and state tax benefits. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Company has unused net operating loss carry-forwards of $111.0 million expiring from 2028 through 2032. For Canadian federal income tax purposes, the Company has no loss carryforwards available. The income tax benefits related to net operating losses that have been utilized by the Parent are reflected in the carved out financial statements as a distribution to the Parent. Management considered and weighed the available evidence, both positive and negative, to determine whether it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the Companys deferred tax assets will not be realized. Given the losses of the Company over the recent years, the Company has established a valuation allowance relating to a portion of the deferred tax assets.
The Company is subject to audit examinations at federal, state and local levels by tax authorities in those jurisdictions. In addition, the Canadian operations are subject to audit examinations at federal and provincial levels by tax authorities in those jurisdictions. The tax matters challenged by the tax authorities are typically complex; therefore, the ultimate outcome of these challenges is subject to uncertainty. The Company does not believe that the carved-out operations gave rise to any material tax exposures and the Company and the Parent did not identify any issues that did not meet the recognition threshold or would be impacted by the measurement provisions of the uncertain tax position guidance.
10. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company leases certain land, buildings and equipment. The Companys facility and equipment leases may provide for escalations of rent or rent abatements and payment of pro rata portions of building operating expenses. Minimum lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company leases a facility at the Port of Newark. In 2012 and 2011, total rent paid on this lease was $2.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively. The rent expense increases annually based on a CPI index within specified minimum and maximum amounts. The lease term extends until November 30, 2031. The Company may terminate the lease early, but is required to provide the Port of Newark six-months notice and is required to pay an early termination fee equal to twelve months of rent. Total expenses under operating leases were $7.0 million and $5.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company also has noncapital purchase commitments that primarily relate to gas, gypsum, paper and other raw materials. The total amounts purchased under such commitments were $63.8 million and $65.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The table below shows the future minimum lease payments due under non-cancelable operating leases and purchase commitments at December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
2018
and later |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases(1) |
$ | 6,295 | $ | 4,891 | $ | 941 | $ | 452 | $ | 11 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||
Purchase commitments |
207,519 | 33,869 | 34,139 | 22,766 | 17,523 | 17,658 | 81,564 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Total commitments |
$ | 213,814 | $ | 38,760 | $ | 35,080 | $ | 23,218 | $ | 17,534 | $ | 17,658 | $ | 81,564 | ||||||||||||||
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(1) | The table reflects future minimum lease payments over the non-cancelable lease terms of its operating lease, including a six-month non-cancelable term and the twelve-month rent penalty associated with the Port of Newark lease. |
Under certain circumstances, the Company provides letters of credit related to its natural gas and other energy supply purchases. At December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had outstanding letters of credit of approximately $1.4 million and $1.2 million respectively.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company executes contracts involving indemnifications standard in the industry and indemnifications specific to a transaction such as sale of a business. These indemnifications might include claims relating to any of the following: environmental and tax matters; intellectual property rights;
F-37
governmental regulations and employment-related matters; customer, supplier, and other commercial contractual relationships; and financial matters. While the maximum amount to which the Company may be exposed under such agreements cannot be estimated, it is the opinion of management that these guarantees and indemnifications are not expected to have a materially adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.
In August of 2011, a class action lawsuit was filed against Lafarge N.A. and certain present and former affiliates of Lafarge N.A. and certain drywall distributors in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana claiming that the affiliates imported defective drywall from China into the United States which has allegedly damaged the plaintiffs homes and caused personal injury to certain of the plaintiffs. Plaintiffs specifically allege that Lafarge N.A. promoted and marketed such allegedly defective wallboard. We believe the claims against Lafarge N.A. are without merit. Further, although we do not believe we or Lafarge N.A. have any liability, Lafarge N.A. will retain the defense of this litigation and liability for any monetary damages awarded in the event of a final judgment against the Company. For these reasons, we believe this litigation will not have a material effect on the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In August of 2011, three claimants brought suit against Lafarge N.A. in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida. The plaintiffs alleged claims for property damage and economic losses based on allegations that gypsum drywall manufactured by Lafarge N.A. was off-gassing hydrogen sulfide and damaging the plaintiffs homes and their contents. During 2012, the court dismissed this lawsuit, with prejudice, and without the payment of any money to the plaintiffs. Prior to the dismissal of the referenced suit, litigation had been threatened by 17 additional claimants (mainly represented by the same plaintiffs counsel) based on similar allegations, however, these claimants did not bring suit against Lafarge N.A. Should such claims ever be pursued, the Company believes the claims would be without merit because the Companys domestically produced wallboard does not exhibit the defects that have appeared exclusively in wallboard manufactured by certain Chinese wallboard producers, and as such, the claims would not have a material effect on the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Commencing in December of 2012, a series of antitrust cases were filed against the entire wallboard industry, including Lafarge N.A., in several jurisdictions including Philadelphia where the cases have now been consolidated. Plaintiffs generally allege that the industry colluded to raise prices in the years 2012 and 2013. The plaintiffs do not allege any direct evidence of an agreement among the defendants, and instead rely largely on alleged circumstantial evidence. Some later filed actions extend the allegations of concerted activity to 2008 and others expand the scope to include certain wallboard finishing products. All of these wallboard pricing class action lawsuits were only recently filed and are not specific in the amount of damages claimed. However, based on the information known to us, we believe these lawsuits are without merit. Further, although we do not believe we or Lafarge N.A. have any liability, Lafarge N.A. will retain the defense of this litigation and liability for any monetary damages awarded in the event of any final judgment against the Company. For these reasons, we believe this litigation will not have a material effect on the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in certain legal actions and claims, including proceedings under laws and regulations relating to environmental and other matters. Because such matters are subject to many uncertainties and the outcomes are not predictable with assurance, the total liability for these legal actions and claims cannot be determined with certainty. When the Company determines that it is probable that a liability for environmental matters, legal actions or other contingencies has been incurred and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable, an estimate of the costs to be incurred is recorded as a liability in the financial statements. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, such liabilities are not material to the Companys financial statements. While management believes its accruals for such liabilities are adequate, the Company may incur costs in excess of the amounts provided. Although the ultimate amount of liability that may result from these matters or actions is not ascertainable, the Company believes that any amounts exceeding the recorded accruals will not materially affect the Companys results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
F-38
11. Related Party Transactions
Allocated Expenses
The Company has been allocated selling and general administrative expenses from the Parent of $7.0 million and $9.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These costs from the Parent are derived from multiple levels of the organization including shared corporate expenses and fees from the Group holding company. These allocated costs are primarily related to corporate administrative expenses and reorganization costs, employee-related costs including pensions and other benefits for corporate and shared employees, and rental and usage fees for shared assets for the following functional groups: information technology, legal services, accounting and finance services, human resources, marketing and contract support, customer support, treasury, facility and other corporate and infrastructural services. The costs associated with these services and support functions (indirect costs) have been allocated to the Company using the most meaningful respective allocation methodologies which were primarily based on proportionate revenue, proportionate headcount or proportionate direct labor costs of the Company compared to Lafarge N.A. and/or its subsidiaries.
In addition to the allocated selling and general administrative expenses noted above, the Company recorded approximately $11.9 million and $8.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, in pension and other post-retirement benefits expense related to its employees, which has been reflected within Costs of goods sold and Selling and administrative in the accompanying Combined Statements of Operations. The Companys salaried employees and union hourly employees participate in defined benefit pension plans sponsored by the Parent. These plans include other Parent employees that are not employees of the Company. The Parent also provides certain retiree health and life insurance benefits to eligible employees who have retired from the Company. Salaried participants generally become eligible for retiree health care benefits when they retire from active service at age 55 or later. Benefits, eligibility and cost-sharing provisions for hourly employees vary by location and/or bargaining unit. Generally, the health care plans pay a stated percentage of most medical and dental expenses reduced for any deductible, copayment and payments made by government programs and other group coverage. The related pension and post-retirement benefit liability has not been allocated to the Company and has not been presented in the accompanying balance sheet since the obligation is and will remain a liability of the Parent.
In March 2013, the Parent announced changes to its pension and other post-retirement benefit plans except for certain plans under collectively bargained agreements. For post-retiree plans, benefits will no longer be offered to employees retiring after December 31, 2013. For the pension plans, benefits will accrue through December 31, 2018 and then will be frozen.
Management believes the assumptions and allocations underlying the combined financial statements are reasonable and appropriate under the circumstances. The expenses and cost allocations have been determined on a basis considered by Lafarge N.A. to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided to or the benefit received by the Company during the periods presented relative to the total costs incurred by Lafarge N.A. However, the amounts recorded for these transactions and allocations are not necessarily representative of the amount that would have been reflected in the financial statements had the Company been an entity that operated independently of Lafarge N.A. Consequently, future results of operations after the Companys separation from Lafarge N.A. will include costs and expenses incurred by the Company or its new parent company and expenses may be materially different than the Companys historical results of operations. Accordingly, the financial statements for these periods are not indicative of the Companys future results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
12. Investment in Seven Hills
The Company is a party to a paperboard liner venture with an unaffiliated third-party named Seven Hills, LLC (Seven Hills). This venture provides the Company with a continuous supply of high-quality recycled
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paperboard liner to meet its ongoing production requirements. Seven Hills is owned 51% by the Company and 49% by an unaffiliated third-party, with equal voting representation by both parties on the Managing Board of Seven Hills. The Company would be committed to contribute additional funding necessary for Seven Hills only upon unanimous approval from the members of the Managing Board.
ASC 810-10, Consolidation (ASC 810) defines a variable interest as an investment or other interest that will absorb portions of a variable interest entitys (VIEs) expected losses or receive portions of the entitys expected residual returns. A holder of a variable interest in an entity is required to determine whether the entity is a VIE and, if so, whether it must consolidate the entity. A variable interest holder that consolidates the VIE is called the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is defined as the party that has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance. In its VIE analysis, the Company considered the five characteristics of a VIE described in ASC 810-10-15-14. Management evaluated the characteristics of its investment in Seven Hills and believes that Seven Hills would be deemed a VIE as there is not sufficient equity at risk in Seven Hills. Management also considered certain characteristics related to control and the power to direct the activities of Seven Hills that most significantly impact Seven Hills economic performance, including the significant decisions made by the Managing Board and the involvement of the other investor in managing the day-to-day activities. Management concluded the Company is not the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the Company accounts for its investment in Seven Hills under the equity method of accounting.
The Company currently has the right to terminate the venture and put its interest to the other investor based on a formula-driven price effective on the anniversary of the commencement date by providing notice two years prior to any such anniversary. Therefore, the following represents the Companys maximum exposure to loss as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 (In thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Equity method investment |
$ | 18,276 | $ | 19,185 | ||||
Estimated redemption value |
(14,109 | ) | (14,596 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Maximum exposure to loss |
$ | 4,167 | $ | 4,589 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Paperboard purchased from Seven Hills was $43.6 million and $46.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company also has certain purchase commitments to Seven Hills for paperboard totaling $28.9 million through 2015.
13. Segment Reporting
Segment information is presented in accordance with ASC 280, Segment Reporting (ASC 280), which establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and geographic areas.
Revenues from the major products sold to external customers include gypsum wallboard and finishing products.
The Companys two geographic areas consist of the United States and Canada for which it reports net sales, fixed assets and total assets. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities that earn revenues, incur expenses and prepare separate financial information that is evaluated regularly by the Companys chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources and assess performance.
The Companys primary reportable segment is wallboard which represents approximately 95% of the revenues of the Company. This segment produces wallboard for the commercial and residential construction sectors. We also operate other business activities, primarily finishing products, which complement the Companys full range of wallboard products.
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The Company evaluates operating performance based on profit or loss from operations before certain adjustments as shown below. Reports reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (the CODM) are derived from financial information prepared based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and also include the results of Seven Hills on a proportionate consolidation basis. Revenues are attributed to geographic areas based on the location of the assets producing the revenues. We did not provide asset information by segment as our CODM does not use such information for purposes of allocating resources and assessing segment performance.
Reportable segment information consists of the following ( In thousands ):
December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Net sales: |
||||||||
Wallboard |
$ | 295,841 | $ | 236,917 | ||||
Other |
16,128 | 16,015 | ||||||
Adjustments: |
||||||||
Removal of Seven Hills net sales |
(559 | ) | (821 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total net sales |
$ | 311,410 | $ | 252,111 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Current operating income (loss): |
||||||||
Wallboard |
$ | 11,846 | $ | (54,196 | ) | |||
Other |
(944 | ) | (1,623 | ) | ||||
Adjustments: |
||||||||
U.S. GAAP pension adjustment |
(10,780 | ) | (3,788 | ) | ||||
U.S. GAAP purchase accounting adjustment |
(1,542 | ) | (1,557 | ) | ||||
Newark plant closure |
(11,262 | ) | ||||||
Other miscellaneous and non-recurring expenses |
(512 | ) | 306 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Loss before income tax benefit |
$ | (13,194 | ) | $ | (60,858 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Depreciation and Amortization: |
||||||||
Wallboard |
35,091 | $ | 26,837 | |||||
Other |
1,240 | 1,217 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total depreciation and amortization |
$ | 36,331 | $ | 28,054 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Information concerning principal geographic areas is as follows ( In thousands ):
As of and for the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Sales |
Fixed
Assets |
Total
Assets |
Net Sales |
Fixed
Assets |
Total
Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||
United States |
$ | 272,579 | $ | 381,666 | $ | 543,968 | $ | 226,147 | $ | 410,528 | $ | 567,183 | ||||||||||||
Canada |
38,831 | 4,604 | 12,778 | 25,964 | 5,374 | 8,861 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 311,410 | $ | 386,270 | $ | 556,746 | $ | 252,111 | $ | 415,902 | $ | 576,044 |
14. Subsequent Events
The Company has conducted a subsequent events review through May 13, 2013, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued. There were no subsequent events that require recognition or disclosure, except as disclosed in Note 11.
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Shares
Continental Building Products, Inc.
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
, 2014
Joint Book-Running Managers
Citigroup | Credit Suisse |
Barclays | Deutsche Bank Securities |
RBC Capital Markets |
Co-Managers
Zelman Partners LLC |
SunTrust Robinson Humphrey |
|
Stephens Inc. | BB&T Capital Markets |
Until , 2014 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade shares of our common stock, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This delivery requirement is in addition to the dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table shows the costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, payable in connection with the sale and distribution of the securities being registered. Except as otherwise noted, we will pay all of these amounts. All amounts except the SEC registration fee and the FINRA fee are estimated.
SEC Registration Fee |
$ | 25,760 | ||
FINRA Filing Fee |
30,500 | |||
Listing Fee |
* | |||
Blue Sky Fees and Expenses |
* | |||
Printing and Engraving Costs |
* | |||
Legal Fees and Expenses |
* | |||
Accounting Fees and Expenses |
* | |||
Transfer Agent and Registrar Fees and Expenses |
* | |||
Miscellaneous Expenses |
* | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | * | ||
|
|
* | To be provided by amendment. |
Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Our bylaws will provide that each person who was or is party or is threatened to be made a party to, or was or is otherwise involved in, any threatened, pending or completed proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of our company or was serving at the request of our company as a director, officer, employee, agent or trustee of another entity shall be indemnified and held harmless by us to the full extent authorized by the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, against all expense, liability and loss actually and reasonably incurred in connection therewith, subject to certain limitations.
Section 145(a) of the DGCL authorizes a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to a threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation), by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the persons conduct was unlawful.
Section 145(b) of the DGCL provides in relevant part that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability
II-1
but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
The DGCL also provides that indemnification under Sections 145(a) and (b) can only be made upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director, officer or employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Sections 145(a) and (b). Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination, (1) by a majority vote of directors who are not a party to the action at issue (even though less than a quorum), or (2) by a majority vote of a designated committee of these directors (even though less than a quorum), or (3) if there are no such directors, or these directors authorize, by the written opinion of independent legal counsel, or (4) by the stockholders.
Section 145(g) of the DGCL also empowers a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such persons status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under Section 145 of the DGCL.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to provide for eliminating or limiting the personal liability of one of its directors for any monetary damages related to a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, as long as the corporation does not eliminate or limit the liability of a director for acts or omissions which (1) were in bad faith, (2) were the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and were material to the cause of action so adjudicated, (3) the director derived an improper personal benefit from (such as a financial profit or other advantage to which such director was not legally entitled) or (4) breached the directors duty of loyalty.
We will enter into indemnification agreements with each of our officers and directors that provide, in general, that we will indemnify them to the fullest extent permitted by law in connection with their service to us or on our behalf.
The proposed form of Underwriting Agreement to be filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Registration Statement provides for indemnification of our directors and officers by the underwriters against certain liabilities.
Item 15. Recent Sale of Unregistered Securities.
We have not sold any securities, registered or otherwise, within the past three years, except for the membership interests in LSF8 Gypsum Holdings Company, LLC issued upon formation thereof on July 26, 2013 to our sole stockholder, LSF8 Gypsum Holdings, L.P. The issuance of the membership interests was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof as a transaction by an issuer not involving any public offering.
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Data Schedules.
(a) Exhibit Index
See the Exhibit Index following the signature page.
(b) Financial Statement Schedule
None. Financial statement schedules have been omitted because the information is included in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Registration Statement.
II-2
Item 17. Undertakings.
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
(b) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(c) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(i) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(ii) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Reston, state of Virginia, on December 24, 2013.
Continental Building Products, Inc. |
||
By: |
/s/ Isaac Preston |
|
Name: Isaac Preston |
||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Isaac Preston and Timothy A. Power, and each of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments, to this Registration Statement, and any registration statement relating to the offering covered by this Registration Statement and filed pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents or their substitute or substitutes may lawfully so or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the following persons have signed this Registration Statement in the capacities and on the date indicated.
/s/ Isaac Preston Isaac Preston |
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
December 24, 2013 | ||
/s/ Dennis Romps Dennis Romps |
Chief Financial Officer
|
December 24, 2013 | ||
/s/ Bradley P. Boggess Bradley P. Boggess |
Director |
December 24, 2013 |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
|
Description of Exhibit |
|||
1.1 | * | Form of Underwriting Agreement. | ||
2.1 | *+ | Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2013, by and between LaFarge North America Inc. and Lone Star Acquisitions, LLC, as amended on August 28, 2013 and August 29, 2013 | ||
3.1 | * | Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant to be adopted. | ||
3.2 | * | Bylaws of the Registrant to be adopted. | ||
4.1 | * | Registration Rights Agreement between Continental Building Products, Inc. and LSF8 Gypsum Holdings, L.P. | ||
4.2 | * | Form of Certificate of Common Stock of the Registrant. | ||
5.1 | * | Opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP | ||
10.1 | * | Asset Advisory Agreement by and between Hudson Americas LLC, Continental Building Products, Inc. and Lone Star Fund VIII (U.S.), L.P., effective as of August 30, 2013. | ||
10.2 | * | Synthetic Gypsum Supply Agreement dated as of December 11, 2007 between Synthetic Materials, LLC and Lafarge North America Inc., as amended on February 16, 2009 and May 10, 2010 | ||
10.3 | * | Amended and Restated Gypsum Contract dated as of June 8, 2005 between The Cincinnati Gas & Electric Company (an operating owner of the Miami Fort Generating Station) and Lafarge North America, Inc., as amended on January 4, 2010 | ||
10.4 | * | Gypsum Contract dated as of December 29, 1998 among Duke Energy Ohio, Inc. (formerly The Cincinnati Gas & Electric Company), The Dayton Power and Light Company, Columbus Southern Power Company (each an owner of the Wm. H. Zimmer Generating Station) and Lafarge North America Inc. (formerly known as Lafarge Corporation), as amended on December 22, 2009 and December 3, 2010 | ||
10.5 | * | Synthetic Gypsum Supply Agreement dated as of December 11, 2007 between Synthetic Materials, LLC and Lafarge North America Inc., as amended on December 22, 2008 | ||
10.6 | * | Gypsum Contract dated as of August 9, 1999 between Seminole Electric Cooperative, Inc. and Lafarge North America Inc., as amended on December 11, 2008 | ||
10.7 | * | Paper Supply Agreement dated as of February 18, 2000 between Seven Hills Paperboard, LLC and Lafarge North America Inc. (formerly known as Lafarge Corporation) | ||
10.8 | # | Continental Building Products, Inc. 2014 Stock Incentive Plan | ||
10.9 | # | Form of Grant Notice for 2014 Stock Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Unit Award | ||
10.10 | # | Form of Grant Notice for 2014 Stock Incentive Plan Restricted Stock Award | ||
10.11 | # | Form of Grant Notice for 2014 Stock Incentive Plan Nonqualified Stock Options | ||
10.12 | # | Form of Grant Notice for 2014 Stock Incentive Plan Incentive Stock Options | ||
10.13 | * | Termination Agreement, by and between Hudson Americas LLC, Continental Building Products, Inc. and Lone Star Fund VIII (U.S.), L.P. | ||
10.14 | * | First Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2013, by and among LSF8 Gypsum Holdings Company, LLC, Continental Building Products LLC, Continental Building Products Canada Inc., the lenders party thereto, Credit Suisse AG, as Administrative Agent, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and RBC Capital Markets, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners and Royal Bank of Canada, as Syndication Agent, as amended on December 2, 2013 |
10.15 | * | Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of August 30, 2013, by and among LSF8 Gypsum Holdings Company, LLC, Continental Building Products LLC, the lenders party thereto, Credit Suisse AG, as Administrative Agent, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and RBC Capital Markets, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners and Royal Bank of Canada, as Syndication Agent, as amended on December 2, 2013 | ||
10.16 | * | Form of Indemnification Agreement for officers and directors | ||
10.17 | Employment Agreement between Continental Building Products, Inc. and Isaac N. Preston, dated as of January 1, 2014. | |||
21.1 | * | List of Subsidiaries of the Registrant. | ||
23.1 | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. | |||
23.2 | * | Consent of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1). | ||
24.1 | Powers of Attorney (included on the signature page hereto). | |||
99.1 | * | Consent to be named of Samuel D. Loughlin. | ||
99.2 | * | Consent to be named of Michael O. Moore. | ||
99.3 | * | Consent to be named of Isaac Preston. | ||
99.4 | * | Consent to be named of Chad Suss. | ||
99.5 | * | Consent to be named of Kyle S. Volluz. | ||
99.6 | * | Consent to be named of Grant Wilbeck. |
* | To be filed by amendment. |
+ | Certain schedules to this agreement have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedules will be furnished supplementally to the SEC upon request. |
# | Denotes management compensatory plan or arrangement. |
Exhibit 10.8
CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
2014 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
Effective as of [ ], 2014
CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
2014 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
1. | Purpose |
The purpose of the Continental Building Products, Inc. 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan) is to promote and closely align the interests of employees, non-employee directors, consultants and advisors of Continental Building Products, Inc. (the Company) and its stockholders by providing stock-based compensation and other performance-based compensation. The objectives of the Plan are to attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentive to Participants and to optimize the profitability and growth of the Company through incentives that are consistent with the Companys goals and that link the personal interests of Participants to those of the Companys stockholders.
The Plan provides for the grant of Options, Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock, any of which may be performance-based, and for Incentive Bonuses, which may be paid in cash or stock or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee.
2. | Definitions |
As used in the Plan, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
(a) Affiliate means any entity in which the Company has a substantial direct or indirect equity interest, as determined by the Committee from time to time.
(b) Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor thereto.
(c) Award means an Option, Stock Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock Unit, Restricted Stock or Incentive Bonus granted to a Participant pursuant to the provisions of the Plan, any of which may be subject to performance conditions.
(d) Award Agreement means a written or electronic agreement or other instrument as may be approved from time to time by the Committee and designated as such implementing the grant of each Award. An Award Agreement may be in the form of an agreement to be executed by both the Participant and the Company (or an authorized representative of the Company) or certificates, notices or similar instruments as approved by the Committee and designated as such.
(e) Beneficial Owner shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Act.
(f) Board means the board of directors of the Company.
(g) Cause means a Participants Termination of Employment by the Company or an Affiliate by reason of the Participants (i) material breach of his obligations under any agreement, including any employment agreement, that he has entered into with the Company or an Affiliate; (ii) intentional misconduct as an officer, employee, director, consultant or advisor of the Company or a material violation by the Participant of written
1
policies of the Company; (iii) material breach of any fiduciary duty which the Participant owes to the Company; (iv) commission by the Participant of (A) a felony or (B) fraud, embezzlement, dishonesty, or a crime involving moral turpitude; (v) the habitual use of illicit drugs or other illicit substances or the addiction to licit drugs or other substances; or (vi) unexplained absence from work or service for more than ten (10) days in any twelve (12) month period (vacation, reasonable personal leave, reasonable sick leave and disability excepted). A Participants employment or service will be deemed to have been terminated for Cause if it is determined subsequent to his or her termination of employment or service that grounds for termination of his or her employment or service for Cause existed at the time of his or her termination of employment or service.
(h) Change in Control means the occurrence of any one of the following:
(1) any Person, other than LSF8 Gypsum Holdings, L.P. or its Affiliates, is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person or any securities acquired directly from the Company or its Affiliates) representing 35% or more of the combined voting power of the Companys then outstanding securities, excluding any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction described in clause (A) of paragraph 3 below; or
(2) the following individuals cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the number of directors then serving: individuals who, on the Effective Date (as defined below), constitute the Board and any new director (other than a director whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest, including but not limited to a consent solicitation, relating to the election of directors of the Company) whose appointment or election by the Board or nomination for election by the Companys stockholders was approved or recommended by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then still in office who either were directors on the date hereof or whose appointment, election or nomination for election was previously so approved or recommended; or
(3) there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company with any other corporation, other than (A) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving entity or any parent thereof) at least 50% of the combined voting power of the securities of the Company or such surviving entity or any parent thereof outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation; or
(4) the implementation of a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Companys assets, other than a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Companys assets to (A) an entity, at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which is owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale, or (B) LSF8 Gypsum Holdings, L.P. or its Affiliates.
2
(i) Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the rulings and regulations issues thereunder.
(j) Committee means the Compensation Committee of the Board (or any successor committee), or such other committee as designated by the Board to administer the Plan under Section 6.
(k) Common Stock means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 a share, or such other class or kind of shares or other securities as may be applicable under Section 15.
(l) Company means Continental Building Products, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and except as utilized in the definition of Change in Control, any successor corporation.
(m) Dividend Equivalents mean an amount payable in cash or Common Stock, as determined by the Committee, with respect to a Restricted Stock Unit Award equal to what would have been received if the shares underlying the Award had been owned by the Participant.
(n) Effective Date means the date on which the Plan takes effect, as defined pursuant to Section 4 of the Plan.
(o) Eligible Person any employee or non-employee director the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided however that Incentive Stock Options may only be granted to employees.
(p) Fair Market Value means as of any date, the value of the Common Stock determined as follows: (i) if the Common Stock is listed on any established stock exchange, system or market, its Fair Market Value shall be the closing price for the Common Stock as quoted on such exchange, system or market as reported in the Wall Street Journal or such other source as the Committee deems reliable; and (ii) in the absence of an established market for the Common Stock, the Fair Market Value thereof shall be determined in good faith by the Committee by the reasonable application of a reasonable valuation method, taking into account factors consistent with Treas. Reg. § 409A-1(b)(5)(iv)(B) as the Committee deems appropriate.
(q) Incentive Bonus means a bonus opportunity awarded under Section 11 pursuant to which a Participant may become entitled to receive an amount based on satisfaction of such performance criteria established for a specified performance period as specified in the Award Agreement.
(r) Incentive Stock Option means a stock option that is designated as potentially eligible to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.
(s) Nonqualified Stock Option means a stock option that is not intended to qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.
(t) Option means a right to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock at such exercise price, at such times and on such other terms and conditions as are specified in or determined pursuant to an Award Agreement. Options granted pursuant to the Plan may be Incentive Stock Options or Nonqualified Stock Options.
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(u) Participant means any individual described in Section 3 to whom Awards have been granted from time to time by the Committee and any authorized transferee of such individual.
(v) Person shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Act, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term shall not include (i) the Company or any of its Affiliates, (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities or (iv) a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company.
(w) Plan means the Continental Building Products, Inc. 2014 Stock Incentive Plan as set forth herein and as amended from time to time.
(x) Restricted Stock means an Award or issuance of Common Stock the grant, issuance, retention, vesting and/or transferability of which is subject during specified periods of time to such conditions (including continued employment or performance conditions) and terms as the Committee deems appropriate.
(y) Restricted Stock Unit means an Award denominated in units of Common Stock under which the issuance of shares of Common Stock (or cash payment in lieu thereof) is subject to such conditions (including continued employment or performance conditions) and terms as the Committee deems appropriate.
(z) Separation from Service or Separates from Service means the termination of Participants employment with the Company and all Subsidiaries that constitutes a separation from service within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code.
(aa) Stock Appreciation Right means a right granted that entitles the Participant to receive, in cash or Common Stock or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee, value equal to the excess of (i) the Fair Market Value of a specified number of shares of Common Stock at the time of exercise over (ii) the exercise price of the right, as established by the Committee on the date of grant.
(bb) Subsidiary means any business association (including a corporation or a partnership, other than the Company) in an unbroken chain of such associations beginning with the Company if each of the associations other than the last association in the unbroken chain owns equity interests (including stock or partnership interests) possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of equity interests in one of the other associations in such chain.
(cc) Substitute Awards means Awards granted or Common Stock issued by the Company in assumption of, or in substitution or exchange for, awards previously granted, or the right or obligation to make future awards, by a company acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary or with which the Company or any Subsidiary combines.
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(dd) Termination of Employment means ceasing to serve as an employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries or, with respect to a non-employee director or other service provider, ceasing to serve as such for the Company, except that with respect to all or any Awards held by a Participant (i) the Committee may determine that a leave of absence or employment on a less than full-time basis is considered a Termination of Employment, (ii) the Committee may determine that a transition of employment to service with a partnership, joint venture or corporation not meeting the requirements of a Subsidiary in which the Company or a Subsidiary is a party is not considered a Termination of Employment, (iii) service as a member of the Board shall constitute continued employment with respect to Awards granted to a Participant while he or she served as an employee and (iv) service as an employee of the Company or a Subsidiary shall constitute continued employment with respect to Awards granted to a Participant while he or she served as a member of the Board or other service provider. The Committee shall determine whether any corporate transaction, such as a sale or spin-off of a division or subsidiary that employs a Participant, shall be deemed to result in a Termination of Employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries for purposes of any affected Participants Awards, and the Committees decision shall be final and binding.
3. | Eligibility |
Any Eligible Person is eligible to receive an Award.
4. | Effective Date and Termination of Plan |
This Plan became effective on [ , 2014] (the Effective Date). The Plan shall remain available for the grant of Awards until the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Effective Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Plan may be terminated at such earlier time as the Board may determine. Termination of the Plan will not affect the rights and obligations of the Participants and the Company arising under Awards theretofore granted.
5. | Shares Subject to the Plan and to Awards |
(a) Aggregate Limits . The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable under the Plan shall not exceed 10% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-[ ]), with the final number issuable hereunder to be determined by the Board. The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock available for grant under this Plan and the number of shares of Common Stock subject to Awards outstanding at the time of any event described in Section 15 shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Section 15. The shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to Awards granted under this Plan may be shares that are authorized and unissued or shares that were reacquired by the Company, including shares purchased in the open market.
(b) Issuance of Shares . For purposes of Section 5(a), the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued under this Plan at any time shall equal only the number of shares of Common Stock actually issued upon exercise or settlement of an Award, and shares of Common Stock subject to Awards that have been canceled, expired, forfeited or otherwise not issued under an Award and shares of Common Stock subject to Awards
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settled in cash shall not count as shares of Common Stock issued under this Plan. The aggregate number of shares available for issuance under this Plan at any time shall not be reduced by (i) shares subject to Awards that have been terminated, expired unexercised, forfeited or settled in cash, (ii) shares subject to Awards that have been retained or withheld by the Company in payment or satisfaction of the exercise price, purchase price or tax withholding obligation of an Award, or (iii) shares subject to Awards that otherwise do not result in the issuance of shares in connection with payment or settlement thereof. In addition, shares that have been delivered (either actually or by attestation) to the Company in payment or satisfaction of the exercise price, purchase price or tax withholding obligation of an Award shall be available for issuance under this Plan.
(c) Tax Code Limits . The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options granted under this Plan shall not exceed 10% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-[ ]), with the final number issuable hereunder to be determined by the Board, which number shall be calculated and adjusted pursuant to Section 15 only to the extent that such calculation or adjustment will not affect the status of any option intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option under Section 422 of the Code.
(d) Substitute Awards . Substitute Awards shall not reduce the shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the Plan or authorized for grant to a Participant in any calendar year. Additionally, in the event that a company acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary, or with which the Company or any Subsidiary combines, has shares available under a pre-existing plan approved by stockholders and not adopted in contemplation of such acquisition or combination, the shares available for grant pursuant to the terms of such pre-existing plan (as adjusted, to the extent appropriate, using the exchange ratio or other adjustment or valuation ratio or formula used in such acquisition or combination to determine the consideration payable to the holders of common stock of the entities party to such acquisition or combination) may be used for Awards under the Plan and shall not reduce the shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the Plan; provided that Awards using such available shares shall not be made after the date awards or grants could have been made under the terms of the pre-existing plan, absent the acquisition or combination, and shall only be made to individuals who were employees of such acquired or combined company before such acquisition or combination.
6. | Administration of the Plan |
(a) Administrator of the Plan . The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. The Board shall fill vacancies on, and from time to time may remove or add members to, the Committee. The Committee shall act pursuant to a majority vote or unanimous written consent. Any power of the Committee may also be exercised by the Board, except to the extent that the grant or exercise of such authority would cause any Award or transaction to become subject to (or lose an exemption under) the short-swing profit recovery provisions of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or cause an Award intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code not to qualify for such treatment. To the extent that any permitted action taken by the Board conflicts with action taken by the Committee, the Board action shall
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control. To the maximum extent permissible under applicable law, the Committee (or any successor) may by resolution delegate any or all of its authority to one or more subcommittees composed of one or more directors and/or officers, and any such subcommittee shall be treated as the Committee for all purposes under this Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board or the Committee (or any successor) delegates to a subcommittee comprised of one or more officers of the Company (who are not also directors) the authority to grant Awards, the resolution so authorizing such subcommittee shall specify the total number of shares of Common Stock such subcommittee may award pursuant to such delegated authority, and no such subcommittee shall designate any officer serving thereon or any executive officer or non-employee director of the Company as a recipient of any Awards granted under such delegated authority. The Committee hereby delegates to and designates the senior human resources officer of the Company (or such other officer with similar authority), and to his or her delegates or designees, the authority to assist the Committee in the day-to-day administration of the Plan and of Awards granted under the Plan, including without limitation those powers set forth in Section 6(b)(4) through (9) and to execute agreements evidencing Awards made under this Plan or other documents entered into under this Plan on behalf of the Committee or the Company. The Committee may further designate and delegate to one or more additional officers or employees of the Company or any subsidiary, and/or one or more agents, authority to assist the Committee in any or all aspects of the day-to-day administration of the Plan and/or of Awards granted under the Plan.
(b) Powers of Committee . Subject to the express provisions of this Plan, the Committee shall be authorized and empowered to do all things that it determines to be necessary or appropriate in connection with the administration of this Plan, including, without limitation:
(1) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to this Plan and to define terms not otherwise defined herein;
(2) to determine which persons are Eligible Persons, to which of such Eligible Persons, if any, Awards shall be granted hereunder and the timing of any such Awards;
(3) to prescribe and amend the terms of the Award Agreements, to grant Awards and determine the terms and conditions thereof;
(4) to establish and verify the extent of satisfaction of any performance goals or other conditions applicable to the grant, issuance, retention, vesting, exercisability or settlement of any Award;
(5) to prescribe and amend the terms of or form of any document or notice required to be delivered to the Company by Participants under this Plan;
(6) to determine the extent to which adjustments are required pursuant to Section 15;
(7) to interpret and construe this Plan, any rules and regulations under this Plan and the terms and conditions of any Award granted hereunder, and to make exceptions to any such provisions if the Committee, in good faith, determines that it is appropriate to do so;
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(8) to approve corrections in the documentation or administration of any Award; and
(9) to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this Plan.
Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, with respect to any Award that is deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, the Committee shall exercise its discretion in a manner that causes such Awards to be compliant with or exempt from the requirements of such Code section. Without limiting the foregoing, unless expressly agreed to in writing by the Participant holding such Award, the Committee shall not take any action with respect to any Award which constitutes (i) a modification of a stock right within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-1(b)(5)(v)(B) so as to constitute the grant of a new stock right, (ii) an extension of a stock right, including the addition of a feature for the deferral of compensation within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-1(b)(5)(v)(C), or (iii) an impermissible acceleration of a payment date or a subsequent deferral of a stock right subject to Section 409A of the Code within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-1(b)(5)(v)(E).
The Committee may, in its sole and absolute discretion, without amendment to the Plan but subject to the limitations otherwise set forth in Section 19, waive or amend the operation of Plan provisions respecting exercise after termination of employment or service to the Company or an Affiliate. The Committee or any member thereof may, in its sole and absolute discretion and, except as otherwise provided in Section 19, waive, settle or adjust any of the terms of any Award so as to avoid unanticipated consequences or address unanticipated events (including any temporary closure of an applicable stock exchange, disruption of communications or natural catastrophe).
(c) Determinations by the Committee . All decisions, determinations and interpretations by the Committee regarding the Plan, any rules and regulations under the Plan and the terms and conditions of or operation of any Award granted hereunder, shall be final and binding on all Participants, beneficiaries, heirs, assigns or other persons holding or claiming rights under the Plan or any Award. The Committee shall consider such factors as it deems relevant, in its sole and absolute discretion, to making such decisions, determinations and interpretations including, without limitation, the recommendations or advice of any officer or other employee of the Company and such attorneys, consultants and accountants as it may select. Members of the Board and members of the Committee acting under the Plan shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the advice of counsel and shall incur no liability except for gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of their duties.
(d) Subsidiary Awards . In the case of a grant of an Award to any Participant employed by a Subsidiary, such grant may, if the Committee so directs, be implemented by the Company issuing any subject shares of Common Stock to the Subsidiary, for such lawful consideration as the Committee may determine, upon the condition or understanding that the Subsidiary will transfer the shares of Common Stock to the
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Participant in accordance with the terms of the Award specified by the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, such Award may be issued by and in the name of the Subsidiary and shall be deemed granted on such date as the Committee shall determine.
7. | Plan Awards |
(a) Terms Set Forth in Award Agreement . Awards may be granted at any time and from time to time prior to the termination of the Plan to Eligible Persons as determined by the Committee. The terms and conditions of each Award shall be set forth in an Award Agreement in a form approved by the Committee for such Award, which Award Agreement may contain such terms and conditions as specified from time to time by the Committee, provided such terms and conditions do not conflict with the Plan. The Award Agreement for any Award (other than Restricted Stock awards) shall include the time or times at or within which and the consideration, if any, for which any shares of Common Stock may be acquired from the Company. The terms of Awards may vary among Participants, and the Plan does not impose upon the Committee any requirement to make Awards subject to uniform terms. Accordingly, the terms of individual Award Agreements may vary.
(b) Separation from Service . Subject to the express provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall specify before, at, or after the time of grant of an Award the provisions governing the effect(s) upon an Award of a Participants Separation from Service.
(c) Rights of a Stockholder . A Participant shall have no rights as a stockholder with respect to shares of Common Stock covered by an Award (including voting rights) until the date the Participant becomes the holder of record of such shares of Common Stock. No adjustment shall be made for dividends or other rights for which the record date is prior to such date, except as provided in Section 10(b) or Section 15 of this Plan or as otherwise provided by the Committee.
8. | Options |
(a) Grant, Term and Price . The grant, issuance, retention, vesting and/or settlement of any Option shall occur at such time and be subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Committee or under criteria established by the Committee, which may include conditions based on continued employment, passage of time, attainment of age and/or service requirements, and/or satisfaction of performance conditions. The term of an Option shall in no event be greater than ten years; provided, however, the term of an Option (other than an Incentive Stock Option) shall be automatically extended if, at the time of its scheduled expiration, the Participant holding such Option is prohibited by law or the Companys insider trading policy from exercising the Option, which extension shall expire on the thirtieth (30th) day following the date such prohibition no longer applies. The Committee will establish the price at which Common Stock may be purchased upon exercise of an Option, which, in no event will be less than the Fair Market Value of such shares on the date of grant; provided, however, that the exercise price per share of Common Stock with respect to an Option that is granted as a Substitute Award may be less than the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock on the date such Option is granted if such exercise price is based on a
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formula set forth in the terms of the options held by such optionees or in the terms of the agreement providing for such merger or other acquisition that satisfies the requirements of (i) Section 409A of the Code, if such options held by such optionees are not intended to qualify as incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, and (ii) Section 424(a) of the Code, if such options held by such optionees are intended to qualify as incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code. The exercise price of any Option may be paid in cash or such other method as determined by the Committee, including an irrevocable commitment by a broker to pay over such amount from a sale of the Shares issuable under an Option, the delivery of previously owned shares of Common Stock or withholding of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon exercise.
(b) No Repricing without Stockholder Approval . Other than in connection with a change in the Companys capitalization (as described in Section 15), the Committee shall not, without stockholder approval, reduce the exercise price of a previously awarded Option and, at any time when the exercise price of a previously awarded Option is above the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock, the Committee shall not, without stockholder approval, cancel and re-grant or exchange such Option for cash or a new Award with a lower (or no) exercise price.
(c) No Reload Grants . Options shall not be granted under the Plan in consideration for and shall not be conditioned upon the delivery of shares of Common Stock to the Company in payment of the exercise price and/or tax withholding obligation under any other employee stock option.
(d) Incentive Stock Options . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8, in the case of the grant of an Option intending to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, if the Participant owns stock possessing more than 10 percent of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company (a 10% Stockholder), the exercise price of such Option must be at least 110 percent of the Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock on the date of grant and the Option must expire within a period of not more than five (5) years from the date of grant. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 8 to the contrary, options designated as Incentive Stock Options shall not be eligible for treatment under the Code as Incentive Stock Options (and will be deemed to be Nonqualified Stock Options) to the extent that either (a) the aggregate Fair Market Value of shares of Common Stock (determined as of the time of grant) with respect to which such Options are exercisable for the first time by the Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and any Subsidiary) exceeds $100,000, taking Options into account in the order in which they were granted, or (b) such Options otherwise remain exercisable but are not exercised within three (3) months (or such other period of time provided in Section 422 of the Code) of separation of service (as determined in accordance with Section 3401(c) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder).
(e) No Stockholder Rights . Participants shall have no voting rights and will have no rights to receive dividends or Dividend Equivalents in respect of an Option or any shares of Common Stock subject to an Option until the Participant has become the holder of record of such shares.
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9. | Stock Appreciation Rights |
(a) General Terms . The grant, issuance, retention, vesting and/or settlement of any Stock Appreciation Right shall occur at such time and be subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Committee or under criteria established by the Committee, which may include conditions based on continued employment, passage of time, attainment of age and/or service requirements, and/or satisfaction of performance conditions. Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted to Participants from time to time either in tandem with or as a component of Options granted under the Plan (tandem SARs) or not in conjunction with other Awards (freestanding SARs). Upon exercise of a tandem SAR as to some or all of the shares covered by the grant, the related Option shall be canceled automatically to the extent of the number of shares covered by such exercise. Conversely, if the related Option is exercised as to some or all of the shares covered by the grant, the related tandem SAR, if any, shall be canceled automatically to the extent of the number of shares covered by the Option exercise. Any Stock Appreciation Right granted in tandem with an Option may be granted at the same time such Option is granted or at any time thereafter before exercise or expiration of such Option, provided that the Fair Market Value of Common Stock on the date of the SARs grant is not greater than the exercise price of the related Option. All freestanding SARs shall be granted subject to the same terms and conditions applicable to Options as set forth in Section 8 and all tandem SARs shall have the same exercise price as the Option to which they relate. Subject to the provisions of Section 8 and the immediately preceding sentence, the Committee may impose such other conditions or restrictions on any Stock Appreciation Right as it shall deem appropriate. Stock Appreciation Rights may be settled in Common Stock, cash, Restricted Stock or a combination thereof, as determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement.
(b) No Repricing without Stockholder Approval . Other than in connection with a change in the Companys capitalization (as described in Section 15), the Committee shall not, without stockholder approval, reduce the exercise price of a previously awarded Stock Appreciation Right and, at any time when the exercise price of a previously awarded Stock Appreciation Right is above the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock, the Committee shall not, without stockholder approval, cancel and re-grant or exchange such Stock Appreciation Right for cash or a new Award with a lower (or no) exercise price.
(c) No Stockholder Rights . Participants shall have no voting rights and will have no rights to receive dividends or Dividend Equivalents in respect of an Award of Stock Appreciation Rights or any shares of Common Stock subject to an Award of Stock Appreciation Rights until the Participant has become the holder of record of such shares.
10. | Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units |
(a) Vesting and Performance Criteria . The grant, issuance, retention, vesting and/or settlement of any Award of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units shall occur at such time and be subject to such terms and conditions as determined by the Committee or under criteria established by the Committee, which may include conditions based on continued employment, passage of time, attainment of age and/or service requirements, and /or satisfaction of performance conditions. In addition, the Committee shall have the
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right to grant Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Unit Awards as the form of payment for grants or rights earned or due under other stockholder-approved compensation plans or arrangements of the Company.
(b) Dividends and Distributions . Participants in whose name Restricted Stock is granted shall be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to those shares of Common Stock, unless determined otherwise by the Committee. The Committee will determine whether any such dividends or distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of Restricted Stock and/or subject to the same restrictions on transferability as the Restricted Stock with respect to which they were distributed or whether such dividends or distributions will be paid in cash. Shares underlying Restricted Stock Units shall be entitled to dividends or distributions only to the extent provided by the Committee. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event will dividends or Dividend Equivalents be paid during the performance period with respect to unearned Awards of Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Units that are subject to performance-based vesting criteria. Dividends or Dividend Equivalents accrued on such shares shall become payable no earlier than the date the performance-based vesting criteria have been achieved and the underlying shares or Restricted Stock Units have been earned.
11. | Incentive Bonuses |
(a) Performance Criteria . The Committee shall establish the performance criteria and level of achievement versus these criteria that shall determine the amount payable under an Incentive Bonus, which may include a target, threshold and/or maximum amount payable and any formula for determining such achievement, and which criteria may be based on performance conditions.
(b) Timing and Form of Payment . The Committee shall determine the timing of payment of any Incentive Bonus. Payment of the amount due under an Incentive Bonus may be made in cash or in Common Stock, as determined by the Committee.
(c) Discretionary Adjustments . Notwithstanding satisfaction of any performance goals and, the amount paid under an Incentive Bonus on account of either financial performance or personal performance evaluations may be adjusted by the Committee on the basis of such further considerations as the Committee shall determine.
12. | [Reserved] |
13. | Deferral of Payment |
The Committee may, in an Award Agreement or otherwise, provide for the deferred delivery of Common Stock or cash upon settlement, vesting or other events with respect to Restricted Stock Units, or in payment or satisfaction of an Incentive Bonus. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event will any election to defer the delivery of Common Stock or any other payment with respect to any Award be allowed if the Committee determines, in its sole discretion, that the deferral would result in the imposition of the additional tax under Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code. No Award shall provide for deferral of compensation that does not comply with Section 409A of the
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Code. The Company, the Board and the Committee shall have no liability to a Participant, or any other party, if an Award that is intended to be exempt from, or compliant with, Section 409A of the Code is not so exempt or compliant or for any action taken by the Board or the Committee.
14. | Conditions and Restrictions Upon Securities Subject to Awards |
The Committee may provide that the Common Stock issued upon exercise of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right or otherwise subject to or issued under an Award shall be subject to such further agreements, restrictions, conditions or limitations as the Committee in its discretion may specify prior to the exercise of such Option or Stock Appreciation Right or the grant, vesting or settlement of such Award, including without limitation, conditions on vesting or transferability, forfeiture or repurchase provisions and method of payment for the Common Stock issued upon exercise, vesting or settlement of such Award (including the actual or constructive surrender of Common Stock already owned by the Participant) or payment of taxes arising in connection with an Award. Without limiting the foregoing, such restrictions may address the timing and manner of any resales by the Participant or other subsequent transfers by the Participant of any shares of Common Stock issued under an Award, including without limitation (i) restrictions under an insider trading policy or pursuant to applicable law, (ii) restrictions designed to delay and/or coordinate the timing and manner of sales by the Participant and holders of other Company equity compensation arrangements, (iii) restrictions as to the use of a specified brokerage firm for such resales or other transfers and (iv) provisions requiring Common Stock be sold on the open market or to the Company in order to satisfy tax withholding or other obligations.
15. | Adjustment of and Changes in the Stock |
(a) The number and kind of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under this Plan (including under any Awards then outstanding), and the number and kind of shares of Common Stock subject to the limits set forth in Section 5 of this Plan, shall be equitably adjusted by the Committee to reflect any reorganization, reclassification, combination of shares, stock split, reverse stock split, spin-off, dividend or distribution of securities, property or cash (other than regular, quarterly cash dividends), or any other event or transaction that affects the number or kind of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Such adjustment may be designed to comply with Section 424 of the Code or may be designed to treat the shares of Common Stock available under the Plan and subject to Awards as if they were all outstanding on the record date for such event or transaction or to increase the number of such shares of Common Stock to reflect a deemed reinvestment in shares of Common Stock of the amount distributed to the Companys securityholders. The terms of any outstanding Award shall also be equitably adjusted by the Committee as to price, number or kind of shares of Common Stock subject to such Award, vesting, and other terms to reflect the foregoing events, which adjustments need not be uniform as between different Awards or different types of Awards. No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued pursuant to such an adjustment.
(b) In the event there shall be any other change in the number or kind of outstanding shares of Common Stock, or any stock or other securities into which such Common Stock
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shall have been changed, or for which it shall have been exchanged, by reason of a Change in Control, other merger, consolidation or otherwise, then the Committee shall determine the appropriate and equitable adjustment to be effected, which adjustments need not be uniform between different Awards or different types of Awards. In addition, in the event of such change described in this paragraph, the Committee may accelerate the time or times at which any Award may be exercised, consistent with and as otherwise permitted under Section 409A of the Code, and may provide for cancellation of such accelerated Awards that are not exercised within a time prescribed by the Committee in its sole discretion.
(c) Unless otherwise expressly provided in the Award Agreement or another contract, including an employment agreement, or under the terms of a transaction constituting a Change in Control, the Committee may provide that any or all of the following shall occur upon a Participants Termination of Employment without Cause within twenty-four (24) months following a Change in Control: (a) in the case of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right, the Participant shall have the ability to exercise any portion of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right not previously exercisable, (b) in the case of any Award the vesting of which is in whole or in part subject to performance criteria or an Incentive Bonus, all conditions to the grant, issuance, retention, vesting or transferability of, or any other restrictions applicable to, such Award shall immediately lapse and the Participant shall have the right to receive a payment based on performance through a date determined by the Committee, and (c) in the case of outstanding Restricted Stock and/or Restricted Stock Units (other than those referenced in subsection (b)), all conditions to the grant, issuance, retention, vesting or transferability of, or any other restrictions applicable to, such Award shall immediately lapse. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event of a Change in Control in which the acquiring or surviving company in the transaction does not assume or continue outstanding Awards upon the Change in Control, immediately prior to the Change in Control, all Awards that are not assumed or continued shall be treated as follows effective immediately prior to the Change in Control: (a) in the case of an Option or Stock Appreciation Right, the Participant shall have the ability to exercise such Option or Stock Appreciation Right, including any portion of the Option or Stock Appreciation Right not previously exercisable, (b) in the case of any Award the vesting of which is in whole or in part subject to performance criteria or an Incentive Bonus, all conditions to the grant, issuance, retention, vesting or transferability of, or any other restrictions applicable to, such Award shall immediately lapse and the Participant shall have the right to receive a payment based on performance through a date determined by the Committee, and (c) in the case of outstanding Restricted Stock and/or Restricted Stock Units (other than those referenced in subsection (b)), all conditions to the grant, issuance, retention, vesting or transferability of, or any other restrictions applicable to, such Award shall immediately lapse. In no event shall any action be taken pursuant to this Section 15(c) that would change the payment or settlement date of an Award in a manner that would result in the imposition of any additional taxes or penalties pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 15 to the contrary, in the event of a Change in Control, the Committee may provide for the cancelation and cash settlement of all outstanding Awards upon such Change in Control.
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(e) The Company shall notify Participants holding Awards subject to any adjustments pursuant to this Section 15 of such adjustment, but (whether or not notice is given) such adjustment shall be effective and binding for all purposes of the Plan.
(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 15 to the contrary, an adjustment to an Option or Stock Appreciation Right under this Section 15 shall be made in a manner that will not result in the grant of a new Option or Stock Appreciation Right under Section 409A of the Code.
16. | Transferability |
Each Award may not be sold, transferred for value, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated by a Participant other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and each Option or Stock Appreciation Right shall be exercisable only by the Participant during his or her lifetime. Notwithstanding the foregoing, outstanding Options may be exercised following the Participants death by the Participants beneficiaries or as permitted by the Committee.
17. | Compliance with Laws and Regulations |
This Plan, the grant, issuance, vesting, exercise and settlement of Awards thereunder, and the obligation of the Company to sell, issue or deliver shares of Common Stock under such Awards, shall be subject to all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations, stock exchange rules and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental or regulatory agency as may be required. The Company shall not be required to register in a Participants name or deliver Common Stock prior to the completion of any registration or qualification of such shares under any foreign, federal, state or local law or any ruling or regulation of any government body which the Committee shall determine to be necessary or advisable. To the extent the Company is unable to or the Committee deems it infeasible to obtain authority from any regulatory body having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Companys counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares of Common Stock hereunder, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be relieved of any liability with respect to the failure to issue or sell such shares of Common Stock as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained. No Option shall be exercisable and no Common Stock shall be issued and/or transferable under any other Award unless a registration statement with respect to the Common Stock underlying such Option is effective and current or the Company has determined that such registration is unnecessary.
In the event an Award is granted to or held by a Participant who is employed or providing services outside the United States, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, modify the provisions of the Plan or of such Award as they pertain to such individual to comply with applicable foreign law or to recognize differences in local law, currency or tax policy. The Committee may also impose conditions on the grant, issuance, exercise, vesting, settlement or retention of Awards in order to comply with such foreign law and/or to minimize the Companys obligations with respect to tax equalization for Participants employed outside their home country.
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18. | Withholding |
To the extent required by applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, the Committee may and/or a Participant shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the satisfaction of any withholding tax obligations that arise with respect to any Award, or the issuance or sale of any shares of Common Stock. The Company shall not be required to recognize any Participant rights under an Award, to issue shares of Common Stock or to recognize the disposition of such shares of Common Stock until such obligations are satisfied. To the extent permitted or required by the Committee, these obligations may or shall be satisfied by the Company withholding cash from any compensation otherwise payable to or for the benefit of a Participant, the Company withholding a portion of the shares of Common Stock that otherwise would be issued to a Participant under such Award or any other award held by the Participant or by the Participant tendering to the Company cash or, if allowed by the Committee, shares of Common Stock.
19. | Amendment of the Plan or Awards |
The Board may amend, alter or discontinue this Plan and the Committee may amend, or alter any agreement or other document evidencing an Award made under this Plan but, except as provided pursuant to the provisions of Section 15, no such amendment shall, without the approval of the stockholders of the Company:
(a) increase the maximum number of shares of Common Stock for which Awards may be granted under this Plan;
(b) reduce the price at which Options may be granted below the price provided for in Section 8(a);
(c) reprice outstanding Options or SARs as described in 8(b) and 9(b);
(d) extend the term of this Plan;
(e) change the class of persons eligible to be Participants;
(f) increase the individual maximum limits in Section 5(c); or
(g) otherwise amend the Plan in any manner requiring stockholder approval by law or the rules of any stock exchange or market or quotation system on which the Common Stock is traded, listed or quoted.
No amendment or alteration to the Plan or an Award or Award Agreement shall be made which would impair the rights of the holder of an Award, without such holders consent, provided that no such consent shall be required if the Committee determines in its sole discretion and prior to the date of any Change in Control that such amendment or alteration either (i) is required or advisable in order for the Company, the Plan or the Award to satisfy any law or regulation or to meet the requirements of or avoid adverse financial accounting consequences under any accounting standard, or (ii) is not reasonably likely to significantly diminish the benefits provided under such Award, or that any such diminishment has been adequately compensated.
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20. | No Liability of Company |
The Company, any Subsidiary or Affiliate which is in existence or hereafter comes into existence, the Board and the Committee shall not be liable to a Participant or any other person as to: (a) the non-issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock as to which the Company has been unable to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority deemed by the Companys counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares of Common Stock hereunder; and (b) any tax consequence expected, but not realized, by any Participant or other person due to the receipt, exercise or settlement of any Award granted hereunder.
21. | Non-Exclusivity of Plan |
Neither the adoption of this Plan by the Board nor the submission of this Plan to the stockholders of the Company for approval shall be construed as creating any limitations on the power of the Board or the Committee to adopt such other incentive arrangements as either may deem desirable, including without limitation, the granting of Restricted Stock or stock options otherwise than under this Plan or an arrangement not intended to qualify under Code Section 162(m), and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.
22. | Governing Law |
This Plan and any agreements or other documents hereunder shall be interpreted and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware and applicable federal law. Any reference in this Plan or in the agreement or other document evidencing any Awards to a provision of law or to a rule or regulation shall be deemed to include any successor law, rule or regulation of similar effect or applicability.
23. | No Right to Employment, Reelection or Continued Service |
Nothing in this Plan or an Award Agreement shall interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company, its Subsidiaries and/or its Affiliates to terminate any Participants employment, service on the Board or service for the Company at any time or for any reason not prohibited by law, nor shall this Plan or an Award itself confer upon any Participant any right to continue his or her employment or service for any specified period of time. Neither an Award nor any benefits arising under this Plan shall constitute an employment contract with the Company, any Subsidiary and/or its Affiliates. Subject to Sections 4 and 19, this Plan and the benefits hereunder may be terminated at any time in the sole and exclusive discretion of the Board without giving rise to any liability on the part of the Company, its Subsidiaries and/or its Affiliates.
24. | Specified Employee Delay |
To the extent any payment under this Plan is considered deferred compensation subject to the restrictions contained in Section 409A of the Code, such payment may not be made to a specified employee (as determined in accordance with a uniform policy adopted by the Company with respect to all arrangements subject to Section 409A of the Code) upon Separation from Service before the date that is six months after the specified employees
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Separation form Service (or, if earlier, the specified employees death). Any payment that would otherwise be made during this period of delay shall be accumulated and paid on the sixth month plus one day following the specified employees Separation from Service (or, if earlier, as soon as administratively practicable after the specified employees death).
25. | No Liability of Committee Members |
No member of the Committee shall be personally liable by reason of any contract or other instrument executed by such member or on his behalf in his capacity as a member of the Committee nor for any mistake of judgment made in good faith, and the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each member of the Committee and each other employee, officer or director of the Company to whom any duty or power relating to the administration or interpretation of the Plan may be allocated or delegated, against any cost or expense (including counsel fees) or liability (including any sum paid in settlement of a claim) arising out of any act or omission to act in connection with the Plan unless arising out of such persons own fraud or willful bad faith; provided, however, that approval of the Board shall be required for the payment of any amount in settlement of a claim against any such person. The foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled under the Companys Articles of Incorporation or By-laws, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or any power that the Company may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless.
26. | Severability |
If any provision of the Plan or any Award is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction or as to any Person or Award, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to the applicable laws, or if it cannot be construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the Award, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, Person or Award and the remainder of the Plan and any such Award shall remain in full force and effect.
27. | Unfunded Plan |
The Plan is intended to be an unfunded plan. Participants are and shall at all times be general creditors of the Company with respect to their Awards. If the Committee or the Company chooses to set aside funds in a trust or otherwise for the payment of Awards under the Plan, such funds shall at all times be subject to the claims of the creditors of the Company in the event of its bankruptcy or insolvency.
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Exhibit 10.9
CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
GRANT NOTICE FOR 2014 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AWARD
FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, Continental Building Products, Inc. (the Company), hereby grants to Participant named below the number of restricted stock units specified below (the Award). Each restricted stock unit represents the right to receive one share of the Companys common stock, par value $0.001 (the Common Stock), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Grant Notice, the Continental Building Products, Inc. 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan) and the Standard Terms and Conditions (the Standard Terms and Conditions) promulgated under such Plan, each as amended from time to time. This Award is granted pursuant to the Plan and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by the Standard Terms and Conditions.
Name of Participant: |
Grant Date: |
Number of restricted stock units: |
Vesting Schedule: |
By accepting this Grant Notice, Participant acknowledges that he or she has received and read, and agrees that this Award shall be subject to, the terms of this Grant Notice, the Plan and the Standard Terms and Conditions.
CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC. |
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Participant Signature | ||||||
By |
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Title: |
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Address (please print): | ||||
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CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
These Standard Terms and Conditions apply to the Award of restricted stock units granted pursuant to the Continental Building Products, Inc. 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan), which are evidenced by a Grant Notice or an action of the Committee that specifically refers to these Standard Terms and Conditions. In addition to these Terms and Conditions, the restricted stock units shall be subject to the terms of the Plan, which are incorporated into these Standard Terms and Conditions by this reference. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.
1. | TERMS OF RESTRICTED STOCK |
Continental Building Products, Inc. (the Company), has granted to the Participant named in the Grant Notice provided to said Participant herewith (the Grant Notice) an award of a number of restricted stock units (the Award or the Restricted Stock Units) with each Restricted Stock Unit representing the right to receive one share of the Companys common stock, par value $0.001 (the Common Stock) specified in the Grant Notice. The Award is subject to the conditions set forth in the Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions, and the Plan, each as amended from time to time. For purposes of these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Grant Notice, any reference to the Company shall include a reference to any Subsidiary.
2. | VESTING OF RESTRICTED STOCK |
The Award shall not be vested as of the Grant Date set forth in the Grant Notice and shall be forfeitable unless and until otherwise vested pursuant to the terms of the Grant Notice and these Standard Terms and Conditions. After the Grant Date, subject to termination or acceleration as provided in these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Plan, the Award shall become vested as described in the Grant Notice with respect to that number of Restricted Stock Units as set forth in the Grant Notice. Restricted Stock Units that have vested and are no longer subject to forfeiture are referred to herein as Vested RSUs. Restricted Stock Units awarded hereunder that are not vested and remain subject to forfeiture are referred to herein as Unvested RSUs. Notwithstanding anything contained in these Standard Terms and Conditions to the contrary, upon a Participants Termination of Employment, any then Unvested RSUs held by the Participant shall be forfeited and canceled as of the date of such Termination of Employment.
3. | RIGHTS AS STOCKHOLDER |
Participant shall not be, nor have any of the rights or privileges of, a stockholder of the Company in respect of any RSUs unless and until shares of Common Stock settled for such RSUs shall have been issued by the Company to Participant (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company). Notwithstanding the foregoing, from and after the Grant Date and until the earlier of (a) the time when the RSUs become nonforfeitable and payable in
accordance with the terms hereof or (b) the time when the Participants right to receive Common Stock upon payment of RSUs is forfeited, on the date that the Company pays a cash dividend (if any) to holders of Common Stock generally, the Participant shall be entitled to a number of additional whole RSUs determined by dividing (i) the product of (A) the dollar amount of the cash dividend paid per share of Common Stock on such date and (B) the total number of RSUs (including dividend equivalents paid thereon) previously credited to the Participant as of such date, by (ii) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on such date. Such dividend equivalents (if any) shall be subject to the same terms and conditions and shall be settled or forfeited in the same manner and at the same time as the RSUs to which the dividend equivalents were credited.
4. | RESTRICTIONS ON RESALES OF SHARES |
The Company may impose such restrictions, conditions or limitations as it determines appropriate as to the timing and manner of any resales by the Participant or other subsequent transfers by the Participant of any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to Vested RSUs, including without limitation (a) restrictions under an insider trading policy, (b) restrictions designed to delay and/or coordinate the timing and manner of sales by Participant and other holders and (c) restrictions as to the use of a specified brokerage firm for such resales or other transfers.
5. | INCOME TAXES |
To the extent required by applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, the Participant shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the satisfaction of any withholding tax obligations that arise by reason of the grant or vesting of the RSUs. The Company shall not be required to issue shares or to recognize the disposition of such shares until such obligations are satisfied.
6. | NON-TRANSFERABILITY OF AWARD |
The Participant understands, acknowledges and agrees that, except as otherwise provided in the Plan or as permitted by the Committee, the Award may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise directly or indirectly encumbered or disposed of other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.
7. | OTHER AGREEMENTS SUPERSEDED |
The Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Plan constitute the entire understanding between the Participant and the Company regarding the Award. Any prior agreements, commitments or negotiations concerning the Award are superseded.
8. | LIMITATION OF INTEREST IN SHARES SUBJECT TO RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS |
Neither the Participant (individually or as a member of a group) nor any beneficiary or other person claiming under or through the Participant shall have any right, title, interest, or privilege in or to any shares of Common Stock allocated or reserved for the purpose of
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the Plan or subject to the Grant Notice or these Standard Terms and Conditions except as to such shares of Common Stock, if any, as shall have been issued to such person in connection with the Award. Nothing in the Plan, in the Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions or any other instrument executed pursuant to the Plan shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the Companys employ or service nor limit in any way the Companys right to terminate the Participants employment at any time for any reason.
9. | GENERAL |
(a) | In the event that any provision of these Standard Terms and Conditions is declared to be illegal, invalid or otherwise unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be reformed, if possible, to the extent necessary to render it legal, valid and enforceable, or otherwise deleted, and the remainder of these Standard Terms and Conditions shall not be affected except to the extent necessary to reform or delete such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision. |
(b) | The headings preceding the text of the sections hereof are inserted solely for convenience of reference, and shall not constitute a part of these Standard Terms and Conditions, nor shall they affect its meaning, construction or effect. |
(c) | These Standard Terms and Conditions shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective permitted heirs, beneficiaries, successors and assigns. |
(d) | These Standard Terms and Conditions shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflicts of law. |
(e) | In the event of any conflict between the Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Plan, the Grant Notice and these Standard Terms and Conditions shall control. In the event of any conflict between the Grant Notice and these Standard Terms and Conditions, the Grant Notice shall control. |
(f) | All questions arising under the Plan or under these Standard Terms and Conditions shall be decided by the Committee in its total and absolute discretion. |
10. | ELECTRONIC DELIVERY |
By executing the Grant Notice, the Participant hereby consents to the delivery of information (including, without limitation, information required to be delivered to the Participant pursuant to applicable securities laws) regarding the Company and the Subsidiaries, the Plan, and the Restricted Stock Units via Company web site or other electronic delivery.
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Exhibit 10.10
CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
GRANT NOTICE FOR 2014 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD
FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, Continental Building Products, Inc. (the Company), hereby grants to Participant named below the number of restricted shares of the Companys common stock, par value $0.001 (the Common Stock) specified below (the Award), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Grant Notice, the Continental Building Products, Inc. 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan) and the Standard Terms and Conditions (the Standard Terms and Conditions) promulgated under such Plan, each as amended from time to time. This Award is granted pursuant to the Plan and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by the Standard Terms and Conditions.
Name of Participant: |
Grant Date: |
Number of shares of restricted stock: |
Vesting Schedule: |
By accepting this Grant Notice, Participant acknowledges that he or she has received and read, and agrees that this Award shall be subject to, the terms of this Grant Notice, the Plan and the Standard Terms and Conditions.
CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC. |
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Participant Signature | ||||||
By |
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Title: |
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Address (please print): | ||||
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CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
RESTRICTED STOCK
These Standard Terms and Conditions apply to the Award of restricted stock granted pursuant to the Continental Building Products, Inc. 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan), which are evidenced by a Grant Notice or an action of the Committee that specifically refers to these Standard Terms and Conditions. In addition to these Terms and Conditions, the restricted stock shall be subject to the terms of the Plan, which are incorporated into these Standard Terms and Conditions by this reference. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.
1. | TERMS OF RESTRICTED STOCK |
Continental Building Products, Inc. (the Company), has granted to the Participant named in the Grant Notice provided to said Participant herewith (the Grant Notice) an award of a number of restricted shares (the Award or the Restricted Stock) of the Companys common stock, par value $0.001 (the Common Stock) specified in the Grant Notice. The Award is subject to the conditions set forth in the Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions, and the Plan, each as amended from time to time. For purposes of these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Grant Notice, any reference to the Company shall include a reference to any Subsidiary.
2. | VESTING OF RESTRICTED STOCK |
The Award shall not be vested as of the Grant Date set forth in the Grant Notice and shall be forfeitable unless and until otherwise vested pursuant to the terms of the Grant Notice and these Standard Terms and Conditions. After the Grant Date, subject to termination or acceleration as provided in these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Plan, the Award shall become vested as described in the Grant Notice with respect to that number of shares of Restricted Stock as set forth in the Grant Notice. Shares of Restricted Stock that have vested and are no longer subject to forfeiture are referred to herein as Vested Shares. Shares of Restricted Stock awarded hereunder that are not vested and remain subject to forfeiture are referred to herein as Unvested Shares. Notwithstanding anything contained in these Standard Terms and Conditions to the contrary, upon a Participants Termination of Employment, any then Unvested Shares held by the Participant shall be forfeited and canceled as of the date of such Termination of Employment.
3. | RIGHTS AS STOCKHOLDER |
From and after the Grant Date, the Participant shall have all of the ownership, voting rights, dividend rights and all other rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect to the Restricted Stock, except that (i) such rights as to Unvested Shares shall terminate upon the forfeiture of such Unvested Shares as and to the extent specifically provided in Section 2 above and (ii) dividends payable in cash shall, with respect to any Unvested Shares, be automatically reinvested in additional shares of Common Stock at a purchase
price per share equal to the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date such dividend is paid; provided, however that any fractional share shall be rounded up to a whole share. Any additional shares of Common Stock accrued for the Participant through dividends on Unvested Shares, whether through reinvestment or through a dividend paid in shares of Common Stock, shall be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and risk of forfeiture as the Unvested Shares with respect to which they were distributed.
4. | RESTRICTIONS ON RESALES OF SHARES |
The Company may impose such restrictions, conditions or limitations as it determines appropriate as to the timing and manner of any resales by the Participant or other subsequent transfers by the Participant of any Vested Shares, including without limitation (a) restrictions under an insider trading policy, (b) restrictions designed to delay and/or coordinate the timing and manner of sales by Participant and other holders and (c) restrictions as to the use of a specified brokerage firm for such resales or other transfers.
5. | INCOME TAXES |
To the extent required by applicable federal, state, local or foreign law, the Participant shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the satisfaction of any withholding tax obligations that arise by reason of the grant or vesting of the Restricted Stock. The Company shall not be required to issue shares or to recognize the disposition of such shares until such obligations are satisfied.
6. | NON-TRANSFERABILITY OF UNVESTED SHARES |
The Participant understands, acknowledges and agrees that, except as otherwise provided in the Plan or as permitted by the Committee, the Unvested Shares may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise directly or indirectly encumbered or disposed of other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution.
7. | OTHER AGREEMENTS SUPERSEDED |
The Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Plan constitute the entire understanding between the Participant and the Company regarding the Restricted Stock. Any prior agreements, commitments or negotiations concerning the Restricted Stock are superseded.
8. | LIMITATION OF INTEREST IN SHARES SUBJECT TO RESTRICTED STOCK |
Neither the Participant (individually or as a member of a group) nor any beneficiary or other person claiming under or through the Participant shall have any right, title, interest, or privilege in or to any shares of Common Stock allocated or reserved for the purpose of the Plan or subject to the Grant Notice or these Standard Terms and Conditions except as to such shares of Common Stock, if any, as shall have been issued to such person in connection with the Award. Nothing in the Plan, in the Grant Notice, these Standard
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Terms and Conditions or any other instrument executed pursuant to the Plan shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the Companys employ or service nor limit in any way the Companys right to terminate the Participants employment or service at any time for any reason.
9. | GENERAL |
(a) | In the event that any provision of these Standard Terms and Conditions is declared to be illegal, invalid or otherwise unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be reformed, if possible, to the extent necessary to render it legal, valid and enforceable, or otherwise deleted, and the remainder of these Standard Terms and Conditions shall not be affected except to the extent necessary to reform or delete such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision. |
(b) | The headings preceding the text of the sections hereof are inserted solely for convenience of reference, and shall not constitute a part of these Standard Terms and Conditions, nor shall they affect its meaning, construction or effect. |
(c) | These Standard Terms and Conditions shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective permitted heirs, beneficiaries, successors and assigns. |
(d) | These Standard Terms and Conditions shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflicts of law. |
(e) | In the event of any conflict between the Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Plan, the Grant Notice and these Standard Terms and Conditions shall control. In the event of any conflict between the Grant Notice and these Standard Terms and Conditions, the Grant Notice shall control. |
(f) | All questions arising under the Plan or under these Standard Terms and Conditions shall be decided by the Committee in its total and absolute discretion. |
10. | ELECTRONIC DELIVERY |
By executing the Grant Notice, the Participant hereby consents to the delivery of information (including, without limitation, information required to be delivered to the Participant pursuant to applicable securities laws) regarding the Company and the Subsidiaries, the Plan, and the Restricted Stock via Company web site or other electronic delivery.
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Exhibit 10.11
CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
GRANT NOTICE FOR 2014 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTIONS
FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, Continental Building Products, Inc. (the Company), hereby grants to Participant named below the nonqualified stock option (the Option) to purchase any part or all of the number of shares of its common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the Common Stock), that are covered by this Option, as specified below, at the Exercise Price per share specified below and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Grant Notice, the Continental Building Products, Inc. 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan) and the Standard Terms and Conditions (the Standard Terms and Conditions) promulgated under such Plan, each as amended from time to time. This Option is granted pursuant to the Plan and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by the Standard Terms and Conditions.
Name of Participant: | ||
Grant Date: | ||
Number of Shares of Common Stock covered by Option: | ||
Exercise Price Per Share: | $ | |
Expiration Date: | ||
Vesting Schedule: |
This Option is not intended to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. By accepting this Grant Notice, Participant acknowledges that he or she has received and read, and agrees that this Option shall be subject to, the terms of this Grant Notice, the Plan and the Standard Terms and Conditions.
CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC. |
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Participant Signature | ||||||
By |
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Title: |
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Address (please print): | ||||
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CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTIONS
These Standard Terms and Conditions apply to the Options granted pursuant to the Continental Building Products, Inc. 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan), which are identified as nonqualified stock options and are evidenced by a Grant Notice or an action of the Committee that specifically refers to these Standard Terms and Conditions. In addition to these Terms and Conditions, the Option shall be subject to the terms of the Plan, which are incorporated into these Standard Terms and Conditions by this reference. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.
1. | Terms of Option |
Continental Building Products, Inc. (the Company), has granted to the Participant named in the Grant Notice provided to said Participant herewith (the Grant Notice) a nonqualified stock option (the Option) to purchase up to the number of shares of the Companys common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the Common Stock), set forth in the Grant Notice. The exercise price per share and the other terms and subject to the conditions of the Option are set forth in the Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions (as amended from time to time), and the Plan. For purposes of these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Grant Notice, any reference to the Company shall include a reference to any Subsidiary.
2. | Nonqualified Stock Option |
The Option is not intended to be an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) and will be interpreted accordingly.
3. | Exercise of Option |
The Option shall not be exercisable as of the Grant Date set forth in the Grant Notice. After the Grant Date, to the extent not previously exercised, and subject to termination or acceleration as provided in these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Plan, the Option shall be exercisable only to the extent it becomes vested, as described in the Grant Notice or the terms of the Plan, to purchase up to that number of shares of Common Stock as set forth in the Grant Notice, provided that (except as set forth in Section 4(a) below) the Participant remains employed with the Company and does not experience a Termination of Employment. The vesting period and/or exercisability of an Option may be adjusted by the Committee to reflect the decreased level of employment during any period in which the Participant is on an approved leave of absence or is employed on a less than full time basis.
To exercise the Option (or any part thereof), the Participant shall deliver to the Company a Notice of Exercise in a form specified by the Committee, specifying the number of whole shares of Common Stock the Participant wishes to purchase and how the Participants shares of Common Stock should be registered (in the Participants name only or in the Participants and the Participants spouses names as community property or as joint tenants with right of survivorship).
The exercise price (the Exercise Price) of the Option is set forth in the Grant Notice. The Company shall not be obligated to issue any shares of Common Stock until the Participant shall have paid the total Exercise Price for that number of shares of Common Stock. The Exercise Price may be paid in Common Stock, cash or a combination thereof, including an irrevocable commitment by a broker to pay over such amount from a sale of the Common Stock issuable under the Option, the delivery of previously owned Common Stock, withholding of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon exercise of the Option (but only to the extent share withholding is made available to the Participant by the Company), or in such other manners as may be permitted by the Committee.
Fractional shares may not be exercised. Shares of Common Stock will be issued as soon as practical after exercise. Notwithstanding the above, the Company shall not be obligated to deliver any shares of Common Stock during any period when the Company determines that the exercisability of the Option or the delivery of shares of Common Stock hereunder would violate any federal, state or other applicable laws.
4. | Expiration of Option |
The Option shall expire and cease to be exercisable as of the earlier of (i) the Expiration Date set forth in the Grant Notice or (ii) the date specified below in connection with the Participants Termination of Employment:
(a) | If the Participants Termination of Employment is by reason of death, Disability or Retirement, the Participant (or the Participants estate, beneficiary or legal representative) may exercise the Option (regardless of whether then vested or exercisable) until the date that is twelve (12) months following the date of such Termination of Employment. Disability shall mean, as determined by the Committee in its discretion exercised in good faith, a physical or mental condition of a Participant that would entitle him or her to payment of disability income payments under the Companys long-term disability insurance policy or plan for employees as then in effect; or in the event that a Participant is not covered, for whatever reason under the Companys long-term disability insurance policy or plan for employees or in the event the Company does not maintain such a long-term disability insurance policy, Disability means a permanent and total disability as defined in section 22(e)(3) of the Code. A determination of Disability may be made by a physician selected or approved by the Committee and, in this respect, Participants shall submit to an examination by such physician upon request by the Committee. Retirement shall mean, unless otherwise set forth in an employment agreement or other written agreement between the Company and the applicable Participant, (i) for employees: retirement from active employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries: (A) at or after age 55 with 5 years of service recognized by the Company or (B) at or after age 50 with 80 points (with points meaning the sum of the Participants age and years of service recognized by the Company at the time of retirement). The determination of the Committee as to an individuals Retirement shall be conclusive on all parties, and (ii) for non-employee directors: retirement from active service with the Company after having served as a non-employee director for at least an aggregate of three full years (excluding any service while a full-time employee of the Company). |
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(b) If the Participants Termination of Employment is for any reason other than death, Disability, Retirement or Cause, the Participant may exercise any portion of the Option that is vested and exercisable at the time of such Termination of Employment until the date that is three (3) months following the date of such Termination of Employment. Any portion of the Option that is not vested and exercisable at the time of such Termination of Employment (after taking into account any accelerated vesting under Section 15 of the Plan or any other agreement between the Participant and the Company) shall be forfeited and canceled as of the date of such Termination of Employment.
(c) If the Participants Termination of Employment is by the Company for Cause, the entire Option, whether or not then vested and exercisable, shall be immediately forfeited and canceled as of the date of such Termination of Employment.
5. | Restrictions on Resales of Shares Acquired Pursuant to Option Exercise |
The Company may impose such restrictions, conditions or limitations as it determines appropriate as to the timing and manner of any resales by the Participant or other subsequent transfers by the Participant of any shares of Common Stock issued as a result of the exercise of the Option, including without limitation (a) restrictions under an insider trading policy, (b) restrictions designed to delay and/or coordinate the timing and manner of sales by Participant and other optionholders and (c) restrictions as to the use of a specified brokerage firm for such resales or other transfers.
6. | Income Taxes |
The Company shall not deliver shares of Common Stock in respect of the exercise of any Option unless and until the Participant has made arrangements satisfactory to the Company to satisfy applicable withholding tax obligations. Unless the Participant pays the withholding tax obligations to the Company by cash or check in connection with the exercise of the Option (including an irrevocable commitment by a broker to pay over such amount from a sale of the Common Stock issuable under the Option), withholding may be effected, at the Companys option, withholding Common Stock issuable in connection with the exercise of the Option (provided that shares of Common Stock may be withheld only to the extent that such withholding will not result in adverse accounting treatment for the Company). The Participant acknowledges that the Company shall have the right to deduct any taxes required to be withheld by law in connection with the exercise of the Option from any amounts payable by it to the Participant (including, without limitation, future cash wages).
7. | Non-Transferability of Option |
Except as permitted by the Committee or as permitted under the Plan, the Participant may not assign or transfer the Option to anyone other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution and the Option shall be exercisable only by the Participant during his or her lifetime. The Company may cancel the Participants Option if the Participant attempts to assign or transfer it in a manner inconsistent with this Section 7.
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8. | Other Agreements Superseded |
The Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Plan constitute the entire understanding between the Participant and the Company regarding the Option. Any prior agreements, commitments or negotiations concerning the Option are superseded.
9. | Limitation of Interest in Shares Subject to Option |
Neither the Participant (individually or as a member of a group) nor any beneficiary or other person claiming under or through the Participant shall have any right, title, interest, or privilege in or to any shares of Common Stock allocated or reserved for the purpose of the Plan or subject to the Grant Notice or these Standard Terms and Conditions except as to such shares of Common Stock, if any, as shall have been issued to such person upon exercise of the Option or any part of it. Nothing in the Plan, in the Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions or any other instrument executed pursuant to the Plan shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the Companys employ or service nor limit in any way the Companys right to terminate the Participants employment at any time for any reason.
10. | No Liability of Company |
The Company and any affiliate which is in existence or hereafter comes into existence shall not be liable to the Participant or any other person as to: (a) the non-issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock as to which the Company has been unable to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority deemed by the Companys counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares hereunder; and (b) any tax consequence expected, but not realized, by the Participant or other person due to the receipt, exercise or settlement of any Option granted hereunder.
11. | General |
(a) In the event that any provision of these Standard Terms and Conditions is declared to be illegal, invalid or otherwise unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be reformed, if possible, to the extent necessary to render it legal, valid and enforceable, or otherwise deleted, and the remainder of these Standard Terms and Conditions shall not be affected except to the extent necessary to reform or delete such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision.
(b) The headings preceding the text of the sections hereof are inserted solely for convenience of reference, and shall not constitute a part of these Standard Terms and Conditions, nor shall they affect its meaning, construction or effect.
(c) These Standard Terms and Conditions shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective permitted heirs, beneficiaries, successors and assigns.
(d) These Standard Terms and Conditions shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflicts of law.
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(e) In the event of any conflict between the Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Plan, the Grant Notice and these Standard Terms and Conditions shall control. In the event of any conflict between the Grant Notice and these Standard Terms and Conditions, the Grant Notice shall control.
(f) All questions arising under the Plan or under these Standard Terms and Conditions shall be decided by the Committee in its total and absolute discretion.
(g) Notwithstanding anything herein or in the Plan to the contrary, no adjustments to the Option and/or any of the terms hereof shall be made pursuant to Section 15 of the Plan or otherwise in connection with the transactions to be consummated subsequent to Grant Date but prior to the consummation of the Companys initial public offering.
12. | Electronic Delivery |
By executing the Grant Notice, the Participant hereby consents to the delivery of information (including, without limitation, information required to be delivered to the Participant pursuant to applicable securities laws) regarding the Company and the Subsidiaries, the Plan, the Option and the Common Stock via Company web site or other electronic delivery.
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Exhibit 10.12
CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
GRANT NOTICE FOR 2014 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN
INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS
FOR GOOD AND VALUABLE CONSIDERATION, Continental Building Products, Inc. (the Company), hereby grants to Participant named below the incentive stock option (the Option) to purchase any part or all of the number of shares of its common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the Common Stock), that are covered by this Option, as specified below, at the Exercise Price per share specified below and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Grant Notice, the Continental Building Products, Inc. 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan) and the Standard Terms and Conditions (the Standard Terms and Conditions) promulgated under such Plan, each as amended from time to time. This Option is granted pursuant to the Plan and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by the Standard Terms and Conditions.
Name of Participant: | ||
Grant Date: | ||
Number of Shares of Common Stock covered by Option: | ||
Exercise Price Per Share: | $ | |
Expiration Date: | ||
Vesting Schedule: |
This Option is intended to qualify as an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. By accepting this Grant Notice, Participant acknowledges that he or she has received and read, and agrees that this Option shall be subject to, the terms of this Grant Notice, the Plan and the Standard Terms and Conditions.
CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC. |
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Participant Signature | ||||||
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Title: |
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CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC.
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS
These Standard Terms and Conditions apply to the Options granted pursuant to the Continental Building Products, Inc. 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the Plan), which are identified as incentive stock options and are evidenced by a Grant Notice or an action of the Committee that specifically refers to these Standard Terms and Conditions. In addition to these Terms and Conditions, the Option shall be subject to the terms of the Plan, which are incorporated into these Standard Terms and Conditions by this reference. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Plan.
1. | Terms of Option |
Continental Building Products, Inc. (the Company), has granted to the Participant named in the Grant Notice provided to said Participant herewith (the Grant Notice) an incentive stock option (the Option) to purchase up to the number of shares of the Companys common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the Common Stock), set forth in the Grant Notice. The exercise price per share and the other terms and subject to the conditions of the Option are set forth in the Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions (as amended from time to time), and the Plan. For purposes of these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Grant Notice, any reference to the Company shall include a reference to any Subsidiary.
2. | Incentive Stock Option |
The Option is intended to be an incentive stock option under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) and will be interpreted accordingly. Section 422 of the Code provides, among other things, that the Participant shall not be taxed upon the exercise of a stock option that qualifies as an incentive stock option provided the Participant does not dispose of the shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise of such option until the later of two years after such option is granted to the Participant and one year after such option is exercised. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Section 422 of the Code provides that incentive stock options (including, possibly, the Option) shall not be treated as incentive stock options if and to the extent that the aggregate fair market value of shares of Common Stock (determined as of the time of grant) with respect to which such incentive stock options are exercisable for the first time by the Participant during any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and its subsidiaries) exceeds $100,000, taking options into account in the order in which they were granted. Thus, if and to the extent that any shares of Common Stock issued under a portion of the Option exceeds the foregoing $100,000 limitation, such shares shall not be treated as issued under an incentive stock option pursuant to Section 422 of the Code.
3. | Exercise of Option |
The Option shall not be exercisable as of the Grant Date set forth in the Grant Notice. After the Grant Date, to the extent not previously exercised, and subject to termination or acceleration as provided in these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Plan, the Option shall be exercisable only to the extent it becomes vested, as described in the Grant Notice or the terms
of the Plan, to purchase up to that number of shares of Common Stock as set forth in the Grant Notice, provided that (except as set forth in Section 4(a) below) the Participant remains employed with the Company and does not experience a Termination of Employment. The vesting period and/or exercisability of an Option may be adjusted by the Committee to reflect the decreased level of employment during any period in which the Participant is on an approved leave of absence or is employed on a less than full time basis.
To exercise the Option (or any part thereof), the Participant shall deliver to the Company a Notice of Exercise in a form specified by the Committee, specifying the number of whole shares of Common Stock the Participant wishes to purchase and how the Participants shares of Common Stock should be registered (in the Participants name only or in the Participants and the Participants spouses names as community property or as joint tenants with right of survivorship).
The exercise price (the Exercise Price) of the Option is set forth in the Grant Notice. The Company shall not be obligated to issue any shares of Common Stock until the Participant shall have paid the total Exercise Price for that number of shares of Common Stock. The Exercise Price may be paid in Common Stock, cash or a combination thereof, including an irrevocable commitment by a broker to pay over such amount from a sale of the Common Stock issuable under the Option, the delivery of previously owned Common Stock, withholding of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon exercise of the Option (but only to the extent share withholding is made available to the Participant by the Company), or in such other manners as may be permitted by the Committee.
Fractional shares may not be exercised. Shares of Common Stock will be issued as soon as practical after exercise. Notwithstanding the above, the Company shall not be obligated to deliver any shares of Common Stock during any period when the Company determines that the exercisability of the Option or the delivery of shares of Common Stock hereunder would violate any federal, state or other applicable laws.
4. | Expiration of Option |
The Option shall expire and cease to be exercisable as of the earlier of (i) the Expiration Date set forth in the Grant Notice or (ii) the date specified below in connection with the Participants Termination of Employment:
(a) If the Participants Termination of Employment is by reason of death, Disability or Retirement, the Participant (or the Participants estate, beneficiary or legal representative) may exercise the Option (regardless of whether then vested or exercisable) until the date that is twelve (12) months following the date of such Termination of Employment. Disability shall mean, as determined by the Committee in its discretion exercised in good faith, a physical or mental condition of a Participant that would entitle him or her to payment of disability income payments under the Companys long-term disability insurance policy or plan for employees as then in effect; or in the event that a Participant is not covered, for whatever reason under the Companys long-term disability insurance policy or plan for employees or in the event the Company does not maintain such a long-term disability insurance policy, Disability means a permanent and total disability as defined in section 22(e)(3) of the Code. A determination of Disability may be made
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by a physician selected or approved by the Committee and, in this respect, Participants shall submit to an examination by such physician upon request by the Committee. Retirement shall mean, unless otherwise set forth in an employment agreement or other written agreement between the Company and the applicable Participant, (i) for employees: retirement from active employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries: (A) at or after age 55 with 5 years of service recognized by the Company or (B) at or after age 50 with 80 points (with points meaning the sum of the Participants age and years of service recognized by the Company at the time of retirement). The determination of the Committee as to an individuals Retirement shall be conclusive on all parties, and (ii) for non-employee directors: retirement from active service with the Company after having served as a non-employee director for at least an aggregate of three full years (excluding any service while a full-time employee of the Company).
(b) If the Participants Termination of Employment is for any reason other than death, Disability, Retirement or Cause, the Participant may exercise any portion of the Option that is vested and exercisable at the time of such Termination of Employment until the date that is three (3) months following the date of such Termination of Employment. Any portion of the Option that is not vested and exercisable at the time of such Termination of Employment (after taking into account any accelerated vesting under Section 15 of the Plan or any other agreement between the Participant and the Company) shall be forfeited and canceled as of the date of such Termination of Employment.
(c) If the Participants Termination of Employment is by the Company for Cause, the entire Option, whether or not then vested and exercisable, shall be immediately forfeited and canceled as of the date of such Termination of Employment.
5. | Restrictions on Resales of Shares Acquired Pursuant to Option Exercise |
The Company may impose such restrictions, conditions or limitations as it determines appropriate as to the timing and manner of any resales by the Participant or other subsequent transfers by the Participant of any shares of Common Stock issued as a result of the exercise of the Option, including without limitation (a) restrictions under an insider trading policy, (b) restrictions designed to delay and/or coordinate the timing and manner of sales by Participant and other optionholders and (c) restrictions as to the use of a specified brokerage firm for such resales or other transfers.
6. | Income Taxes |
The Company shall not deliver shares of Common Stock in respect of the exercise of any Option unless and until the Participant has made arrangements satisfactory to the Company to satisfy applicable withholding tax obligations. Unless the Participant pays the withholding tax obligations to the Company by cash or check in connection with the exercise of the Option (including an irrevocable commitment by a broker to pay over such amount from a sale of the Common Stock issuable under the Option), withholding may be effected, at the Companys option, withholding Common Stock issuable in connection with the exercise of the Option (provided that shares of Common Stock may be withheld only to the extent that such withholding will not result in adverse accounting treatment for the Company). The Participant acknowledges that the Company shall have the right to deduct any taxes required to be withheld by law in connection with the exercise of the Option from any amounts payable by it to the Participant (including, without limitation, future cash wages).
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7. | Non-Transferability of Option |
Except as permitted by the Committee or as permitted under the Plan, the Participant may not assign or transfer the Option to anyone other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution and the Option shall be exercisable only by the Participant during his or her lifetime. The Company may cancel the Participants Option if the Participant attempts to assign or transfer it in a manner inconsistent with this Section 7.
8. | Other Agreements Superseded |
The Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Plan constitute the entire understanding between the Participant and the Company regarding the Option. Any prior agreements, commitments or negotiations concerning the Option are superseded.
9. | Limitation of Interest in Shares Subject to Option |
Neither the Participant (individually or as a member of a group) nor any beneficiary or other person claiming under or through the Participant shall have any right, title, interest, or privilege in or to any shares of Common Stock allocated or reserved for the purpose of the Plan or subject to the Grant Notice or these Standard Terms and Conditions except as to such shares of Common Stock, if any, as shall have been issued to such person upon exercise of the Option or any part of it. Nothing in the Plan, in the Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions or any other instrument executed pursuant to the Plan shall confer upon the Participant any right to continue in the Companys employ or service nor limit in any way the Companys right to terminate the Participants employment at any time for any reason.
10. | No Liability of Company |
The Company and any affiliate which is in existence or hereafter comes into existence shall not be liable to the Participant or any other person as to: (a) the non-issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock as to which the Company has been unable to obtain from any regulatory body having jurisdiction the authority deemed by the Companys counsel to be necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any shares hereunder; and (b) any tax consequence expected, but not realized, by the Participant or other person due to the receipt, exercise or settlement of any Option granted hereunder.
11. | General |
(a) In the event that any provision of these Standard Terms and Conditions is declared to be illegal, invalid or otherwise unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be reformed, if possible, to the extent necessary to render it legal, valid and enforceable, or otherwise deleted, and the remainder of these Standard Terms and Conditions shall not be affected except to the extent necessary to reform or delete such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision.
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(b) The headings preceding the text of the sections hereof are inserted solely for convenience of reference, and shall not constitute a part of these Standard Terms and Conditions, nor shall they affect its meaning, construction or effect.
(c) These Standard Terms and Conditions shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective permitted heirs, beneficiaries, successors and assigns.
(d) These Standard Terms and Conditions shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflicts of law.
(e) In the event of any conflict between the Grant Notice, these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Plan, the Grant Notice and these Standard Terms and Conditions shall control. In the event of any conflict between the Grant Notice and these Standard Terms and Conditions, the Grant Notice shall control.
(f) All questions arising under the Plan or under these Standard Terms and Conditions shall be decided by the Committee in its total and absolute discretion.
(g) Notwithstanding anything herein or in the Plan to the contrary, no adjustments to the Option and/or any of the terms hereof shall be made pursuant to Section 15 of the Plan or otherwise in connection with the transactions to be consummated subsequent to Grant Date but prior to the consummation of the Companys initial public offering.
12. | Electronic Delivery |
By executing the Grant Notice, the Participant hereby consents to the delivery of information (including, without limitation, information required to be delivered to the Participant pursuant to applicable securities laws) regarding the Company and the Subsidiaries, the Plan, the Option and the Common Stock via Company web site or other electronic delivery.
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Exhibit 10.17
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the Agreement ) is entered into as of January 1, 2014 (the Effective Date ) between Continental Building Products, Inc. (the Company ) and Isaac N. Preston (the Executive ) (each of the foregoing individually a Party and collectively the Parties ).
WHEREAS, the Company wishes to employ the Executive and the Executive wishes to be employed by the Company, in each case, on the terms and conditions set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. Employment . The Executives employment hereunder shall commence on the Effective Date and end on the date the Executives employment is terminated pursuant to Section 4 hereof (the Employment Period ). During the Employment Period, the Executive will devote his full business time and use his best efforts to advance the business and welfare of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates and will not engage in (i) any other employment or business activities, or (ii) any other activities for any direct or indirect remuneration that would be harmful or detrimental to the business and affairs of the Company or that would interfere with his duties hereunder. The foregoing, however, shall not preclude the Executive from serving on civic or charitable boards or committees or managing personal investments, so long as such activities do not interfere with the performance of the Executives responsibilities hereunder.
2. Position . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and shall report directly to the Board of Directors of the Company. During the Employment Period, the Executive shall also serve in such other capacities as may be reasonably requested from time to time by the Board of Directors of the Company (the Board ) consistent with the Executives position and shall render such other services for the Company as the Board may from time to time reasonably request and as shall be consistent with the Executives position and responsibilities.
3. Compensation .
(a) Base Salary . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall receive a base salary at a rate of $400,000 per annum, which shall be paid in accordance with the customary payroll practices of the Company, subject to review from time to time as determined by the Board or a committee thereof (the Base Salary ).
(b) Bonus . With respect to each fiscal year ending during the Employment Period, in addition to the Base Salary, the Executive may be eligible to earn an annual cash performance bonus based upon the achievement of performance targets established by the Board (or a committee thereof). The target amount for such annual cash performance bonus is 100% of Base Salary. In addition, except as otherwise provided in Section 4, in order to receive payment of any such annual cash performance bonus, the Executive must be continuously employed through, and still employed by, the Company or any of its subsidiaries on the last day of the applicable performance period.
(c) Participation in Benefit Plans . During the Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to receive all perquisites and participate in all benefit plans and programs maintained by the Company that are available generally to its senior executives; provided, however, that the Executives right to participate in such plans and programs shall not affect the Companys right to amend or terminate
the general applicability of such perquisites, plans and programs. The Company may, in its sole discretion and from time to time, amend, eliminate or establish additional benefit programs as it deems appropriate.
(d) Expenses . The Company shall reimburse the Executive for all reasonable travel and other business expenses incurred by him in the performance of his duties to the Company in accordance with the Companys applicable expense reimbursement policies and procedures.
4. Termination of Employment . Subject to the further provisions of this Section 4, the Employment Period and the Executives employment hereunder may be terminated by either Party at any time and for any or no reason; provided, however, that the Company and the Executive will be required to give written notice of any termination of the Executives employment as set forth in this Section 4. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 4 shall exclusively govern the Executives rights to compensation and benefits upon termination of employment with the Company.
(a) Notice of Termination . Any termination or resignation of the Executives employment by the Company or by the Executive, as applicable, under this Section 4 (other than termination of employment as a result of the Executives death) shall be communicated by a written notice (a Notice of Termination ) to the other Party hereto (i) indicating whether the termination is for or without Cause or the resignation is for or without Good Reason, (ii) indicating the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (iii) except with respect to a termination by the Company without Cause or by reason of the Executives resignation without Good Reason, setting forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executives employment under the provision so indicated, and (iv) specifying a date of termination (the Date of Termination ), which, if submitted by the Executive, shall be thirty (30) days following the date of such notice (or the first business day following the last day of the Cure Period, in the case of Executives resignation for Good Reason, or such other date as mutually agreed by the Company and the Executive).
(b) Accrued Rights . Upon a termination of the Executives employment for any reason, the Executive (or the Executives estate) shall be entitled to receive the sum of the Executives Base Salary through the Date of Termination not theretofore paid; any expenses owed to the Executive under Section 3(d); and any amount arising from the Executives participation in, or benefits under, any employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements (including without limitation, any disability or life insurance benefit plans, programs or arrangements), which amounts shall be payable in accordance with the terms and conditions of such employee benefit plans, programs or arrangements (collectively, the Accrued Rights ).
(c) Termination by the Company without Cause or Resignation For Good Reason . If the Executives employment shall be terminated by the Company without Cause (and not by reason of Executives death or Disability) or by the Executive for Good Reason, then, in addition to the Accrued Rights, the Company shall (subject to the Executives execution, within twenty-one (21) days following the Date of Termination, of a waiver and general release of claims in a form provided by the Company, and such general release of claims becoming effective and irrevocable in accordance with its terms) continue to pay to the Executive, in accordance with the Companys regular payroll practice following the Date of Termination, the Executives Base Salary for a period of 24months; provided , that the Company shall not be obligated to make any such payments described in this Section 4(c) after the date the Executive first violates any of the restrictive covenants set forth in this Agreement (including Section 5 hereof). Following the Executives termination of employment by the Company without Cause (and not by reason of Executives death or Disability) or the Executive for Good Reason, except as set forth in this Section 4(c), the Executive shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.
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(d) Termination by the Company for Cause; Resignation Without Good Reason . If the Executives employment shall be terminated by the Company for Cause or upon the Executives resignation without Good Reason, the Executive shall only be entitled to receive the Accrued Rights. Following the Executives termination of employment by the Company for Cause or upon the Executives resignation without Good Reason, except as set forth in this Section 4(d), the Executive shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.
(e) Disability or Death . The Employment Period and the Executives employment hereunder shall terminate immediately upon the Executives death and may be terminated by the Company if the Executive becomes or is reasonably expected to be (in the good faith judgment of the Board) physically or mentally incapacitated and is therefore unable for a period of 60 consecutive days or for an aggregate of four months in any twelve consecutive month period to perform the essential functions of Executives position, with or without a reasonable accommodation (such incapacity is hereinafter referred to as Disability ), in each case, in a manner consistent with applicable state and federal law. Upon termination of the Executives employment hereunder by reason of his Disability or death, the Executive or the Executives estate (as the case may be) shall only be entitled to receive the Accrued Rights, plus such additional payments, if any, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion. Following the termination of the Executives employment by reason of the Executives Disability or death, except as set forth in this Section 4(e), the Executive shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.
(f) Return of Property . Upon cessation of the Executives employment with the Company for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary, the Executive shall immediately deliver to the Company (i) all physical, computerized, electronic or other types of records, documents, proposals, notes, lists, files and any and all other materials, including computerized and electronic information, that refers, relates or otherwise pertains to the Company or any subsidiary of the Company (or business dealings thereof) that are in the Executives possession, subject to the Executives control or held by the Executive for others; and (ii) all property or equipment that the Executive has been issued by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company during the course of his employment or property or equipment thereof that the Executive otherwise possesses, including any computers, cellular phones, pagers and other devices. The Executive acknowledges that he is not authorized to retain any physical, computerized, electronic or other types of copies of any such physical, computerized, electronic or other types of records, documents, proposals, notes, lists, files or materials, and is not authorized to retain any other property or equipment of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company. The Executive further agrees that the Executive will immediately forward to the Company (and thereafter destroy any electronic copies thereof) any business information relating to the Company or any subsidiary of the Company that has been or is inadvertently directed to the Executive following the Executives last day of the Executives employment. The provisions of this Section 4(f) are in addition to any other written obligations on the subjects covered herein that the Executive may have with the Company and its subsidiaries, and are not meant to and do not excuse such obligations. Upon the termination of his employment with the Company and its subsidiaries, the Executive shall, upon the Companys request, promptly execute and deliver to the Company a certificate (in form and substance satisfactory to the Company) to the effect that the Executive has complied with the provisions of this Section 4(f).
(g) Resignation of Offices . Promptly following any termination of the Executives employment with the Company (other than by reason of the Executives death), the Executive shall promptly deliver to the Company reasonably satisfactory written evidence of the Executives resignation from all positions that the Executive may then hold as an employee or officer of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company. The Executive shall forfeit payment of any amounts otherwise due pursuant to this Section 4 until the Executive has complied with the provisions of this Section 4(g).
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(h) Further Assurances; Cooperation . Following the termination of the Executives employment with the Company, the Executive shall execute any and all documents to secure the Companys right to any Work Product (as defined in Section 5(b)), and the Executive agrees to make himself available as reasonably practical with respect to, and to use reasonable efforts to cooperate in conjunction with, any litigation or investigation arising from events that occurred during the Executives employment with the Company and its subsidiaries (whether such litigation or investigation is then pending or subsequently initiated) involving the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, including providing testimony and preparing to provide testimony if so requested by the Company. The Company shall promptly reimburse the Executive for any reasonable travel and other expenses incurred in connection with cooperation provided under this Section 4(h) in accordance with this Companys applicable expense reimbursement policies and procedures.
5. Restrictive Covenants .
(a) Confidential Information . During the course of the Executives employment with the Company, the Executive will be given access to and receive Confidential Information (as defined below) regarding the business of the Company and its affiliates. The Executive agrees that the Confidential Information constitutes a protectable business interests of the Company and its affiliates and covenants and agrees that at all times during the Executives employment with the Company, and at all times following the Executives termination, the Executive will not, directly or indirectly, disclose any Confidential Information. As used in this Agreement, the term Confidential Information means any and all confidential, proprietary or trade secret information of the Company or an affiliate not within the public domain, whether disclosed, directly or indirectly, verbally, in writing (including electronically) or by any other means in tangible or intangible form, including that which is conceived or developed by the Executive, applicable to or in any way related to: (i) the present or future business of the Company or its affiliates; (ii) the research and development of the Company or its affiliates; or (iii) the business of any client or vendor of the Company or its affiliates. Such Confidential Information includes the following property or information of the Company or its affiliates, by way of example and without limitation, trade secrets, processes, formulas, data, program documentation, customer lists, designs, drawings, algorithms, source code, object code, know-how, improvements, inventions, licenses, techniques, all plans or strategies for marketing, development and pricing, business plans, financial statements, profit margins and all information concerning existing or potential clients, suppliers or vendors. Confidential Information of the Company also means all similar information disclosed to any member of the Company by third parties that is subject to confidentiality obligations. The Company shall not be required to advise the Executive specifically of the confidential nature of any such information, nor shall the Company be required to affix a designation of confidentiality to any tangible item, in order to establish and maintain its confidential nature. Notwithstanding the preceding to the contrary, Confidential Information shall not include general industry information or information that is publicly available or readily discernable from publicly available product or literature; information that the Executive lawfully acquires from a source other than the Company or its affiliates or any client or vendor of any member of the Company or its affiliates (provided that such source is not bound by a confidentiality agreement with any member of the Company or its affiliates); information that is required to be disclosed pursuant to any law, regulation, rule of any governmental body or authority, or stock exchange, or court order; or information that reflects employees own skills, knowledge, know-how and experience gained prior to employment or service and outside of any connection to or relationship with the Company or any of its affiliates.
(b) Intellectual Property Ownership . The Executive hereby assigns to the Company all rights, including, without limitation, copyrights, patents, trade secret rights, and other intellectual
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property rights associated with any ideas, concepts, techniques, inventions, processes, works of authorship, Confidential Information or trade secrets (i) developed or created by the Executive, solely or jointly with others, during the course of performing work for or on behalf of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, whether as an employee or independent contractor, at any time during the Employment Period, (ii) that the Executive conceives, develops, discovers or makes in whole or in part during the Executives employment by the Company that relate to the business of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or the actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, (iii) that the Executive conceives, develops, discovers or makes in whole or in part during or after the Executives employment by the Company that are made through the use of any of the equipment, facilities, supplies, trade secrets or time of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, or that result from any work the Executive performs for the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or (iv) developed or created by the Executive, solely or jointly with others, at any time before the Employment Period, that relate to or involve the Companys businesses (including, but not limited to, the business of the Company (as defined in Section 5(c) below)) (collectively, the Work Product ). Without limiting the foregoing, to the extent possible, all software, compilations and other original works of authorship included in the Work Product will be considered a work made for hire as that term is defined in Title 17 of the United States Code. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Executive for any reason retains any right, title or interest in or relating to any Work Product, the Executive agrees promptly to assign, in writing and without any requirement of further consideration, all such right, title, and interest to the Company. Upon request of the Company at any time during or after the Employment Period, the Executive will take such further actions, including execution and delivery of instruments of conveyance, as may be appropriate to evidence, perfect, record or otherwise give full and proper effect to any assignments of rights under or pursuant to this Agreement. The Executive will promptly disclose to the Company any such Work Product in writing.
(c) Agreement Not to Compete . The Executive acknowledges that the Company has spent significant time, effort and resources protecting its Confidential Information and customer goodwill. The Executive further acknowledges that the Confidential Information is of significant competitive value to the Company the industry in which it competes, and that the use or disclosure, even if inadvertent, of such Confidential Information for the benefit of a competitor would cause significant damage to the legitimate business interests of the Company. Accordingly, in order to protect the legitimate business and customer goodwill interests of the Company, to protect that Confidential Information against inappropriate use or disclosure, and in consideration for the Executives employment and the benefits provided to the Executive (including, without limitation, the benefits payable to the Executive pursuant to this Agreement, the Executive agrees that during the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the date that is twelve (12) months after the Date of Termination (the Restricted Period ), without the prior written consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed) the Executive shall not directly or indirectly (including, without limitation, as an employee, officer, director, owner, consultant, manager, or independent contractor) compete with the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company (collectively, the Company Group ) within any state, province or region in any country in which the Company Group conducts business as of the Date of Termination. For the purposes of this Section 5(c), the business of the Company Group shall include any business in any state, province or region in any country in which the Company Group conducts business as of the Date of Termination that manufactures and/or sells (i) wallboard for interior and exterior applications, (ii) joint compounds and/or (iii) other related products. The foregoing, however, shall not prevent the Executives passive ownership of up to five percent (5%) or less of the equity securities of any publicly traded company.
(d) Agreement Not to Solicit Employees . The Executive agrees that, during the Restricted Period, the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly solicit, recruit or hire any person who either currently is or as of the Date of Termination is an employee of the Company or an affiliate
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(provided, however, that the foregoing provision shall not prohibit solicitations made by the Executive to the general public or general solicitations to persons employed in the mortgage origination and/or servicing industry business).
(e) Agreement Not to Solicit Business Contacts . The Executive agrees that, during the Restricted Period, the Executive will not directly or indirectly (i) solicit or encourage any client, customer, bona fide prospective client or customer, supplier, licensee, licensor, landlord or other business relation of the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries (each a Business Contact ) to terminate or diminish its relationship with them; or (ii) seek to persuade any such Business Contact to conduct with anyone else any business or activity conducted or, to the Executives knowledge, under consideration by the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries as of the Date of Termination that such Business Contact conducts or could conduct with the Company and/or any of its subsidiaries.
(f) Non-Disparagement . The Executive shall not, while employed by the Company or at any time thereafter, disparage the Company (or any affiliate) in any way that materially and adversely affects the goodwill, reputation or business relationships of the Company or an affiliate with the public generally, or with any of its customers, vendors or employees.
(g) Enforcement . The Executive acknowledges that he has carefully read and considered all the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including the restraints imposed upon him pursuant to this Section 5. The Executive agrees that each of the restraints contained herein are necessary for the protection of the goodwill, Confidential Information and other legitimate interests of the Company; that each and every one of these restraints is reasonable in respect to subject matter, length of time and geographic area; and that these restraints, individually or in the aggregate, will not prevent him from obtaining other suitable employment during the period in which the Executive is bound by such restraints. The Executive further acknowledges that, were he to breach any of the covenants of the Executive contained in this Section 5, the damage to the Company would be irreparable. The Executive therefore agrees that the Company, in addition to any other remedies available to them, shall be entitled to injunctive relief against any breach or threatened breach by the Executive of any of said covenants.
6. Severability . If any portion or provision of this Agreement shall to any extent be declared illegal or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, then the remainder of this Agreement, or the application of such portion or provision in circumstances other than those as to which it is so declared illegal or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each portion and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.
7. Mutual Drafting . Each Party has had the opportunity to be represented by counsel of its choice in negotiating this Agreement. This Agreement shall therefore be deemed to have been negotiated and prepared at the joint request, direction and construction of the Parties, at arms length, with the advice and participation of counsel, and shall be interpreted in accordance with its terms without favor to either Party, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring either Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
8. Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code . Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, amounts payable to the Executive pursuant to Section 4 are intended to be made in reliance upon Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(b)(4) (short-term deferral). No amounts payable under this Agreement upon the Executives termination of employment shall be payable unless the Executives termination of employment constitutes a separation from service within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-1(h). The Company and the Executive intend that their exercise of authority or discretion under this Agreement shall comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ( Section 409A ). If any provision of this Agreement does
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not satisfy the requirements of Section 409A, such provision shall nevertheless be applied in a manner consistent with those requirements. If any provision of this Agreement would subject the Executive to additional tax or interest under Section 409A, the Company shall reform the provision. However, the Company shall maintain to the maximum extent practicable the original intent of the applicable provision without subjecting the Executive to additional tax or interest, and the Company shall not be required to incur any additional compensation expense as a result of the reformed provision. In no event whatsoever shall the Company be liable for any tax, interest or penalties that may be imposed on the Executive under Section 409A. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no particular tax result for Executive with respect to any income recognized by Executive in connection with this Agreement is guaranteed. Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates shall have any obligation to indemnify or otherwise hold the Executive harmless from any or all such taxes, interest, or penalties, or liability for any damages related thereto. The Executive acknowledges that he has been advised to obtain independent legal, tax or other counsel in connection with Section 409A. Each payment under this Agreement is intended to be a separate payment and not a series of payments for purposes of Section 409A. Any payments or reimbursements of any expenses provided for under this Agreement shall be made in accordance with Treas. Reg. § 1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv). All references in this Agreement to Section 409A include rules, regulations, and guidance of general application issued by the Department of the Treasury under Section 409A.
9. Governing Law and Jurisdiction . This Agreement shall be construed and enforced under and be governed in all respects by the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof. The Company and the Executive hereby consent and submit to the exclusive personal jurisdiction and exclusive venue of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Alexandria Division for resolution of any and all claims, causes of action or disputes arising out of or directly or indirectly related to this Agreement.
10. Assignment . Neither the Company nor the Executive may make any assignment of this Agreement or any interest herein, by operation of law or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the other; provided, however, that the Company may assign its rights and obligations under this Agreement without the consent of the Executive to any affiliate or in the event that the Company shall after the Effective Date effect a reorganization, consolidate with or merge into, any entity or transfer all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any entity. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and the Executive, their respective successors, executors, administrators, heirs and permitted assigns.
11. Waiver . No waiver of any provision hereof shall be effective unless made in writing and signed by the waiving Party. The failure of either Party to require the performance of any term or obligation of this Agreement, or the waiver by either Party of any breach of this Agreement, shall not prevent any subsequent enforcement of such term or obligation or be deemed a waiver of any subsequent breach.
12. Notices . Any and all notices, requests, demands and other communications provided for by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be effective when delivered in person, consigned to a reputable national courier service or deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified, and addressed to the Executive at his last known address on the books of the Company or, in the case of the Company, at its principal place of business, attention of the Legal Department or to such other address as any Party may specify by notice to the other actually received.
13. Entire Agreement . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the Parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether oral or written, of the Parties with respect to such subject matter, including without limitation any previous employment agreements entered into between Executive and the Company or any of its affiliates.
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14. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written instrument signed by the Executive and by an expressly authorized representative of the Company.
15. Headings . The headings and captions in this Agreement are for convenience only, and in no way define or describe the scope or content of any provision of this Agreement.
16. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
17. Definitions . Words or phrases that are initially capitalized or are within quotation marks shall have the meanings provided in this Section and as provided elsewhere herein. For purposes of this Agreement, the following definitions apply:
(a) Cause shall be deemed to exist if any of the following items shall apply:
(i) a breach of any agreement between the Executive and the Company or any affiliate, including, without limitation, a breach by the Executive of the Executives obligations under this Agreement or the Award Agreement; (ii) intentional misconduct as an officer or employee of the Company (but acts in the nature of bad business judgment shall not be considered misconduct for this purpose) or a material violation by the Executive of material written policies of the Company or specific written directions of the person or persons to whom the Executive reports and under whose direction the Executive is subject (other than any such failure resulting from the Executives short-term incapacity due to physical or mental illness, and provided further that if the Executive voluntarily terminates his or her employment for Good Reason, this type of refusal shall not be deemed a violation of specific written directions for purposes of this clause (ii)); (iii) a breach of any fiduciary duty which the Executive owes to the Company or any affiliate in his capacity as an employee or officer or member of the board of directors of such entity; (iv) the conviction or plea of guilty or no contest by the Executive with respect to (A) a felony, or (B) embezzlement, dishonesty, a crime involving moral turpitude, or intentional and actual fraud or (C) driving under the influence (or any similar related offense); (v) the use of illicit drugs or other illicit substances or the addiction to licit drugs or other substances; or (vi) an unexplained absence from work for more than ten (10) consecutive days in any twelve (12) month period (vacation, reasonable personal leave, reasonable sick leave and Disability excepted). Notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, the Executives employment will be deemed to have been terminated for Cause if it is determined subsequent to Executives termination of employment that grounds for termination of his employment for Cause existed at the time of Executives termination of employment.
(b) Good Reason shall be deemed to exist if, without the Executives consent: (i) there is a material diminution in the duties, responsibilities, or authority, or reporting relationship of the Executive to whom the Executive reports and under whose direction the Executive is subject; (ii) the Company or an affiliate requires the Executive to move the Executives principal business location as of the Effective Date to another location, and the distance between the Executives former residence and new principal business location is at least seventy-five (75) miles greater than the distance between the Executives residence and former principal business location; or (iii) there is a reduction in the Executives then Base Salary or annual cash performance bonus target amount, other than a reduction which is part of a general cost reduction affecting at least ninety percent (90%) of similarly situated employees and which does not exceed ten percent (10%) of the Executives then Base Salary and annual cash performance bonus target amount in the aggregate when combined with any such prior reductions. In each such case of Good Reason, the Executive shall provide the Company with written notice of the grounds for a Good Reason termination, and the Company shall have a period of thirty (30) days to cure
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after receipt of the written notice (the Cure Period ). Resignation by the Executive following the Companys cure or before the expiration of the Cure Period shall constitute a voluntary resignation and not a termination or resignation for Good Reason. If the alleged Good Reason event has not been cured at the end of the Cure Period, the Participants termination of employment for Good Reason will be effective on the first business day following the last day of the Cure Period.
(c) Award Agreement shall mean the Award Agreement dated as of September 16, 2013 by and between Executive and LSF8 Gypsum Holdings, L.P., as from time to time amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, have hereunto set their hands under seal, effective as of the Effective Date.
EXECUTIVE | ||
/s/ Isaac N. Preston | ||
Isaac N. Preston | ||
CONTINENTAL BUILDING PRODUCTS, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Timothy Power | |
Name: Timothy Power Title: SVP & General Counsel |
SIGNATURE PAGE TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption Experts and to the use of our report dated May 13, 2013, in the Registration Statement (Form S-1) and related Prospectus of Continental Building Products, Inc. for the registration of its common stock.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
McLean, Virginia
December 24, 2013