As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 8, 2014

Registration No. 333-192894

 

 

 

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Amendment No. 2

to

Form S-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

RICE ENERGY INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   1311   46-3785773
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
  (IRS Employer
Identification Number)

171 Hillpointe Drive, Suite 301

Canonsburg, Pennsylvania 15317

(724) 746-6720

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,

including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Daniel J. Rice IV

Chief Executive Officer

171 Hillpointe Drive, Suite 301

Canonsburg, Pennsylvania 15317

(724) 746-6720

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service )

 

 

Copies to:

 

Douglas E. McWilliams

Matthew R. Pacey

Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.

1001 Fannin, Suite 2500

Houston, Texas 77002

(713) 758-2222

 

Gerald M. Spedale

Jason A. Rocha

Baker Botts L.L.P.

One Shell Plaza

910 Louisiana Street

Houston, Texas 77002

(713) 229-1234

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box: ¨

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   þ   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 

 


EXPLANATORY NOTE

This Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-192894) of Rice Energy Inc. is being filed solely to amend Item 13 and Item 16 of Part II thereof and to transmit certain exhibits thereto. This Amendment No. 2 does not modify any provision of the preliminary prospectus contained in Part I or Items 14, 15 or 17 of Part II of the Registration Statement. Accordingly, this Amendment No. 2 does not include a copy of the preliminary prospectus.


Part II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 13. Other expenses of issuance and distribution

The following table sets forth an itemized statement of the amounts of all expenses (excluding underwriting discounts and commissions) payable by us in connection with the registration of the common stock offered hereby. With the exception of the Registration Fee, FINRA Filing Fee and New York Stock Exchange listing fee), the amounts set forth below are estimates.

 

SEC Registration Fee

   $  103,040   

FINRA Filing Fee

     120,500   

New York Stock Exchange listing fee

     250,000   

Accountants’ fees and expenses

     1,050,000   

Legal fees and expenses

     1,500,000   

Printing and engraving expenses

     553,000   

Transfer agent and registrar fees

     50,000   

Miscellaneous

     373,460   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,000,000   
  

 

 

 

 

Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that a director will not be liable to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. In addition, if the DGCL is amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the corporation, in addition to the limitation on personal liability provided for in our certificate of incorporation, will be limited to the fullest extent permitted by the amended DGCL. Our amended and restated bylaws will provide that the corporation will indemnify, and advance expenses to, any officer or director to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL.

Section 145 of the DGCL provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and officers as well as other employees and individuals against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with specified actions, suits and proceedings whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, other than a derivative action by or in the right of the corporation, if they acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. A similar standard is applicable in the case of derivative actions, except that indemnification extends only to expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action and the statute requires court approval before there can be any indemnification where the person seeking indemnification has been found liable to the corporation. The statute provides that it is not exclusive of other indemnification that may be granted by a corporation’s certificate of incorporation, bylaws, disinterested director vote, stockholder vote, agreement or otherwise.

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will also contain indemnification rights for our directors and our officers. Specifically, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that we shall indemnify our officers and directors to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL. Further, we may maintain insurance on behalf of our officers and directors against expense, liability or loss asserted incurred by them in their capacities as officers and directors.

We have obtained directors’ and officers’ insurance to cover our directors, officers and some of our employees for certain liabilities.

 

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We will enter into written indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers. Under these proposed agreements, if an officer or director makes a claim of indemnification to us, either a majority of the independent directors or independent legal counsel selected by the independent directors must review the relevant facts and make a determination whether the officer or director has met the standards of conduct under Delaware law that would permit (under Delaware law) and require (under the indemnification agreement) us to indemnify the officer or director.

The underwriting agreement provides for indemnification by the underwriters of us and our officers and directors, and by us of the underwriters, for certain liabilities arising under the Securities Act or otherwise in connection with this offering.

 

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

In connection with its formation, on October 1, 2013, Rice Energy Inc. issued 1,000 shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share, to Rice Drilling B LLC in exchange for consideration of $10.00. The issuance of such shares of common stock did not involve any underwriters, underwriting discounts or commissions or a public offering, and we believe that such issuance was exempt from the registration requirements pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

 

Item 16. Exhibits and financial statement schedules

 

(a) See the Exhibit Index immediately following the signature page hereto, which is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.

 

Item 17. Undertakings

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to this offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to this offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

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(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to this offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in this offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:

(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.

(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

II-3


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Canonsburg, State of Pennsylvania, on January 8, 2014.

 

By:        

 

/s/ Daniel J. Rice IV

  Daniel J. Rice IV
  Director, Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and the dates indicated.

 

Signature

  

Title

  Date  

/s/ Daniel J. Rice IV

   Director, Chief Executive Officer     January 8, 2014   
Daniel J. Rice IV    (Principal Executive Officer)  

*

   Director, President and     January 8, 2014   
Toby Z. Rice    Chief Operating Officer  

*

   Vice President and Chief Financial Officer     January 8, 2014   
Grayson T. Lisenby    (Principal Financial Officer)  

*

   Vice President, Chief Accounting &     January 8, 2014   
James W. Rogers    Administrative Officer, Treasurer  
   (Principal Accounting Officer)  

*

   Director     January 8, 2014   
Daniel J. Rice III     

*

   Director     January 8, 2014   
Scott A. Gieselman     

*

   Director     January 8, 2014   
Chris G. Carter     

 

*By:        

 

/s/ Daniel J. Rice IV

 

Daniel J. Rice IV

 

Attorney-in-Fact

 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
number

    

Description

  1.1        

Form of Underwriting Agreement

  **3.1        

Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Rice Energy Inc.

  **3.2        

Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of Rice Energy Inc.

  *4.1        

Form of Common Stock Certificate

  **4.2        

Form of Registration Rights Agreement

  **4.3         Form of Stockholders’ Agreement by and among Rice Energy Inc., Rice Energy Holdings LLC, NGP Rice Holdings LLC and Alpha Natural Resources, Inc.
  5.1        

Form of Opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. as to the legality of the securities being registered

  **10.1         Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2013, among Rice Drilling B LLC, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and the lenders and other parties thereto.
  **10.2         First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2013, among Rice Drilling B LLC, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and the lenders and other parties thereto.
  **10.3         Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of August 20, 2013, among Rice Drilling B LLC, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and the lenders and other parties thereto.
  **10.4         Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2013, among Rice Drilling B LLC, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and the lenders and other parties thereto.
  **10.5         Fourth Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2013, among Rice Drilling B LLC, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and the lenders and other parties thereto.
  **10.6         Limited Consent and Waiver and Fifth Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2013, among Rice Drilling B LLC, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and the lenders and other parties thereto.
  10.7         Form of Sixth Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January     , 2014, among Rice Drilling B LLC, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and the lenders and other parties thereto.
  **10.8         Senior Secured Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2013, among Rice Drilling B LLC, as borrower, Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent and the lenders party thereto.
  10.9         Form of Master Reorganization Agreement
  **10.10       Transaction Agreement by and among Rice Energy Inc., Rice Drilling C LLC and Foundation PA Coal Company, LLC, dated as of December 6, 2013.
  10.11 †     Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Rice Energy Appalachia, LLC
  10.12 †     Form of Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Rice Energy Holdings LLC
  10.13 †     Form of Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of NGP Rice Holdings LLC

 

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Exhibit
number

    

Description

  **10.14 †     Form of Employment Agreement (Executive Officers)
  **10.15 †    

Form of Indemnification Agreement

  **10.16 †    

Form of Rice Energy Inc. 2014 Long-Term Incentive Plan

  **10.17 †    

Rice Energy Management Bonus Plan

  `**10.18 †    

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Employees)

  10.19 †    

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Directors)

  **10.20      

Form of Senior Subordinated Convertible Debentures due 2014

  10.21       Amendment, Consent and Parent Guaranty to Senior Subordinated Convertible Debentures due 2014
  **10.22      

Form of Warrant Agreement

  **10.23      

Form of Bonus Warrant Agreement

  **21.1        

List of Subsidiaries of Rice Energy Inc.

  **23.1        

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (Rice Drilling B LLC and Rice Energy Inc.)

  **23.2        

Consent of Grossman Yanak & Ford LLP (Countrywide Energy Services, LLC)

  **23.3        

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (Alpha Shale Resources, LP)

  **23.4        

Consent of Schneider Downs & Co., Inc. (Alpha Shale Resources, LP)

  **23.5        

Consent of Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc.

  **23.6        

Consent of Wright & Company, Inc.

  23.7        

Consent of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. (included as part of Exhibit 5.1 hereto)

  **24.1         Power of Attorney (included on the signature page of this Registration Statement)
  **99.1         Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc., Summary of Reserves at December 31, 2011 (Rice Energy Inc.)
  **99.2         Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc., Summary of Reserves at December 31, 2012 (Rice Energy Inc.)
  **99.3         Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc., Summary of Reserves at September 30, 2013 (Rice Energy Inc.)
  **99.4         Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc., Summary of Reserves at December 31, 2012 (Alpha Shale Resources, LP)
  **99.5         Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc., Summary of Reserves at September 30, 2013 (Alpha Shale Resources, LP)
  **99.6         Wright & Company, Inc., Summary of Reserves at December 31, 2011 (Alpha Shale Resources, LP)

 

* To be filed by amendment
** Previously filed.
Compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

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Exhibit 1.1

[                    ]

RICE ENERGY INC.

Common Stock

FORM OF

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

[                    ], 2014

B ARCLAYS C APITAL I NC .

As Representative of the several

    Underwriters named in Schedule I attached hereto,

c/o Barclays Capital Inc.

745 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Rice Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and NGP Rice Holdings LLC, a [            ] limited liability company (the “ Selling Stockholder ”), propose to sell an aggregate of [•] shares (the “ Firm Stock ”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”). Of the [•] shares of the Firm Stock, [•] are being sold by the Company and [•] are being sold by the Selling Stockholder. In addition, the Selling Stockholder proposes to grant to the underwriters (the “ Underwriters ”) named in Schedule I attached to this agreement (this “ Agreement ”) an option to purchase up to an aggregate of [•] additional shares of the Common Stock on the terms set forth in Section 3 (the “ Option Stock ”). The Firm Stock and the Option Stock, if purchased, are hereinafter collectively called the “ Stock ”. This Agreement is to confirm the agreement concerning the purchase of the Stock from the Company and the Selling Stockholder by the Underwriters.

On December 6, 2013, Foundation PA Coal Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Alpha ”), Rice Drilling C LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company, and the Company entered into that certain Transaction Agreement (the “ Transaction Agreement ”) providing for the issuance and sale by the Company to Alpha of [            ] shares of Common Stock (the “ Private Sale Shares ”) at a price of $[            ] per share (the “ Private Placement ”).

It is understood and agreed by all parties hereto that the Company was recently incorporated to become a holding company for Rice Drilling B LLC (“ Rice Drilling B ”), as described more particularly in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.

The steps outlined in paragraphs (A) and (B) below, and the transactions contemplated thereby, are collectively referred to as the “ Reorganization ,” and the effective time of the Merger (as hereinafter defined) is referred to as the “ Reorganization Effective Time .” As a result of the Reorganization, Rice Merger LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Rice


Merger LLC ”), will merge with and into the Rice Drilling B, with Rice Drilling B being the surviving entity. As used in this Agreement, references to the “Company” with respect to periods prior to the consummation of the Reorganization shall be deemed to be references to Rice Drilling B, unless the context otherwise requires.

(A) It is further understood and agreed to by all parties that the Company, Rice Drilling B and Rice Merger LLC entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of [ ] , 2014 and effective as of the Initial Delivery Date (the “ Agreement and Plan of Merger ”).

(B) On the Initial Delivery Date:

(1) The Company will file that certain Certificate of Merger relating to the Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware to be effective on the Initial Delivery Date (the “ Certificate of Merger ” and, together with the Agreement and Plan of Merger, the “ Merger Agreement ”).

(2) Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Rice Merger LLC will merge with and into Rice Drilling B, with Rice Drilling B being the surviving entity (the “ Merger ”). Pursuant to the Merger, (a) the limited liability company interests in Rice Merger LLC will be cancelled and (b) the outstanding equity interests of Rice Drilling B will be exchanged for Common Stock of the Company.

(3) Pursuant to that certain Master Reorganization Agreement among the Company, the Selling Stockholder, Rice Energy Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, RELP Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, NGP RE Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, NGP RE Holdings II, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, Daniel J. Rice III, Rice Drilling B, Rice Merger LLC, , Rice Energy Appalachia, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ REA Holdings ”), each of the persons holding incentive units representing interests in REA Holdings, and Rice Energy Holdings, LLC (“ Rice Holdings ”) dated as of [ ] , 2014 (the “ Master Reorganization Agreement ” and, together with the Merger Agreement, the “ Documents ”), certain restructuring transactions have been or will be undertaken prior to completion of the offering of the Stock, as more fully described in the Registration Statement.

(4) The public through the Underwriters will purchase the Firm Shares from the Company and the Selling Stockholder.

The Company and all of its subsidiaries are referred to collectively herein as the “ Company Parties ” and, individually, as a “ Company Party .”

1. Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company represents and warrants that:

(a) Registration Statement. A registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333- 192894) relating to the Stock has (i) been prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the

 

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Commission ”) thereunder; (ii) been filed with the Commission under the Securities Act; and (iii) become effective under the Securities Act. Copies of such registration statement and any amendment thereto have been delivered by the Company to you as the representative (the “ Representative ”) of the Underwriters. As used in this Agreement:

(i) “ Applicable Time ” means [•] [a.m.][p.m.] (New York City time) on [ insert date ];

(ii) “ Effective Date ” means the date and time as of which the Registration Statement, or the most recent post-effective amendment thereto, was declared effective by the Commission in accordance with the rules and regulations under the Securities Act;

(iii) “ Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ” means each “issuer free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act);

(iv) “ Preliminary Prospectus ” means any preliminary prospectus relating to the Stock included in the Registration Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act;

(v) “ Pricing Disclosure Package ” means, as of the Applicable Time, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, together with the information included in Schedule IV hereto and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus filed or used by the Company on or before the Applicable Time, other than a road show that is an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus but is not required to be filed under Rule 433 under the Securities Act;

(vi) “ Prospectus ” means the final prospectus relating to the Stock, as filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act;

(vii) “ Registration Statement ” means the registration statement (File No. 333-192894), as amended as of the Effective Date, relating to the offering issuance and sale of the Stock including any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, all exhibits to such registration statement and including the information deemed by virtue of Rule 430A under the Securities Act to be part of such registration statement as of the Effective Date;

(viii) “ Testing-the-Waters Communication ” means any oral or written communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act; and

(ix) “ Written Testing-the-Waters Communication ” means any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

Any reference to the “ most recent Preliminary Prospectus ” shall be deemed to refer to the latest Preliminary Prospectus included in the Registration Statement or filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act prior to or on the date hereof. Any reference

 

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herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include the abbreviated registration statement to register additional shares of Common Stock under Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement ”). The Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and no proceeding or examination for such purpose has been instituted or threatened by the Commission.

(b) Emerging Growth Company Status. From the time of initial confidential submission of the Registration Statement with the Commission (or, if earlier, the first date on which the Company engaged directly or through any Person authorized to act on its behalf in any Testing-the-Waters Communication) through the date hereof, the Company has been and is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act (an “ Emerging Growth Company ”).

(c) Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company (i) has not engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communication and (ii) has not authorized anyone other than the Representative to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications. The Company has not distributed or approved for distribution any Written Testing-the-Waters Communications.

(d) Ineligible Issuer. The Company was not at the time of initial submission of the Registration Statement and at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) under the Securities Act) of the Stock, is not on the date hereof and will not be on the applicable Delivery Date, an “ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act).

(e) Form of Documents. The Registration Statement conformed and will conform in all material respects on the Effective Date and on the applicable Delivery Date, and any amendment to the Registration Statement filed after the date hereof will conform in all material respects when filed, to the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The most recent Preliminary Prospectus conformed, and the Prospectus will conform, in all material respects when filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act and on the applicable Delivery Date to the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

(f) No Material Misstatements or Omissions in the Registration Statement. The Registration Statement did not, as of the Effective Date, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Registration Statement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section 10(f).

(g) No Material Misstatements or Omissions in the Prospectus. The Prospectus will not, as of its date or as of the applicable Delivery Date, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of

 

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the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section 10(f).

(h) No Material Misstatements or Omissions in the Pricing Disclosure Package. The Pricing Disclosure Package did not, as of the Applicable Time, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from the Pricing Disclosure Package in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section 10(f).

(i) No Material Misstatements or Omissions in Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed in Schedule V hereto, when taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package, did not, as of the Applicable Time, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no representation or warranty is made as to information contained in or omitted from such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed in Schedule V hereto in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information is specified in Section 10(f).

(j) Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses Conform to the Requirements of the Securities Act. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conformed or will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder on the date of first use, and the Company has complied with any filing requirements applicable to such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus pursuant to the Securities Act and rules and regulations thereunder. The Company has not made any offer relating to the Stock that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus without the prior written consent of the Representative. The Company has retained in accordance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder all Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses that were not required to be filed pursuant to the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The Company has taken all actions necessary so that any “road show” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) in connection with the offering of the Stock will not be required to be filed pursuant to the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

(k) Organization and Good Standing. Each of the Company Parties has been duly organized, is validly existing and in good standing as a corporation or other business entity under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and is duly qualified to do business and in good standing as a foreign corporation or other business entity in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its businesses requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to (A) have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, stockholders’ equity, properties, business or prospects of the Company

 

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Parties taken as a whole or (B) materially impair the ability of the Company Parties to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and the Documents to which they are a party (each clause (A) and (B), a “ Material Adverse Effect ”). Each of the Company Parties has all power and authority necessary to own or hold its properties and to conduct the business in which it is engaged. The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than the subsidiaries listed on Schedule VI hereto.

(l) Capitalization. The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in each of the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus under the heading “Capitalization,” and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have, or after giving effect to the Reorganization will have, been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, conform to the description thereof contained in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus in all material respects and were issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws and not in violation of any preemptive right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar right. All of the Company’s options, warrants and other rights to purchase or exchange any securities for shares of the Company’s capital stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, conform to the description thereof contained in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and were issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws. All of the issued shares of capital stock or other ownership interest of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims (other than those arising under (i) the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2013, as amended, among Rice Drilling B, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders and other parties thereto and (ii) the Senior Secured Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2013, as amended, among Rice Drilling B, as borrower, Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent and the lenders party thereto), except for such liens, encumbrances, equities or claims as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(m) Duly Authorized and Validly Issued Shares and Private Sale Shares. The Stock to be issued and sold by the Company to the Underwriters hereunder have been duly authorized and, upon payment and delivery in accordance with this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, will conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, and the issuance of the Stock is not subject to any preemptive or similar rights. The Private Sale Shares to be issued and sold by the Company pursuant to the Transaction Agreement have been duly authorized by the Company and, upon payment and delivery in accordance with the Transaction Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will conform in all material respects to the description thereof in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus; and the issuance of the Private Sale Shares is not subject to any preemptive or similar rights.

(n) Power and Authority. The Company Parties have all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Transaction Agreement and each of the Documents to which it is a party. Each of this Agreement, the Transaction Agreement and the Documents has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company Parties and constitutes, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties thereto, a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company

 

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Parties, enforceable against the Company Parties in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability may be limited (i) by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), and (ii) public policy, applicable law relating to fiduciary duties and indemnification and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing (collectively, the “ Enforceability Exceptions ”). The Reorganization has been duly authorized by the Company Parties.

(o) No Conflicts. The issue and sale of the Stock and the Private Sale Shares, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Transaction Agreement and the Documents by the Company Parties, as applicable, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Transaction Agreement and the Documents and the application of the proceeds from the sale of the Stock as described under “Use of Proceeds” in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, impose any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, or constitute a default under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, license, lease or other agreement or instrument to which any of the Company Parties is a party or by which any of the Company Parties is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company Parties is subject; (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of the Company Parties; or (iii) result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over any of the Company Parties or any of their properties or assets, except, with respect to clauses (i) and (iii) above, for any such conflict, breach, violation or default that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(p) No Consents. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing, registration or qualification with, any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over any of the Company Parties or any of their properties or assets is required for (i) the issuance and sale of the Stock and the Private Sale Shares, (ii) the execution, delivery and performance by the Company Parties of this Agreement, the Transaction Agreement and the Documents, (iii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Transaction Agreement and the Documents, and (iv) the application of the proceeds from the sale of the Stock as described under “Use of Proceeds” in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, except (A) such as have been, or prior to the Initial Delivery Date, will be obtained or made, (B) for the registration of the Stock under the Securities Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, filings, registrations or qualifications as may be required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) and applicable state securities laws and the bylaws and rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“ FINRA ”) in connection with the purchase and sale of the Stock by the Underwriters, (C) filings that will be made on or prior to the Initial Delivery Date with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in connection with the Reorganization, (D) for such consents that, if not obtained, have not or would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(q) Financial Statements. The historical financial statements (including the related notes and supporting schedules) included in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act

 

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and present fairly in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the entities purported to be shown thereby at the dates and for the periods indicated and have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. The other financial information included in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus has been derived from the accounting records of the Company Parties and presents fairly in all material respects the information shown thereby.

(r) Pro Forma Financial Statements. The unaudited pro forma financial statements included in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus include assumptions that provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the transactions and events described therein, the related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to those assumptions, and the pro forma adjustments reflect the proper application of those adjustments to the historical financial statement amounts in the unaudited pro forma financial statements included in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus. The unaudited pro forma financial statements included in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.

(s) Independent Accountants. Each of (i) Ernst & Young LLP, who has certified certain financial statements of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and Alpha Shale Resources, LP included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (ii) Grossman Yanak & Ford LLP, who has certified certain financial statements of Countrywide Energy Services, LLC included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and (iii) Schneider Downs & Co., Inc., who has certified certain financial statements of Alpha Shale Resources, LP included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, whose reports appears in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and who have delivered the initial letters referred to in Section 9(g) hereof, are independent public accounting firms with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries, Countrywide Energy Services, LLC and Alpha Shale Resources, LP, as the case may be, as required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.

(t) Accounting Controls. The Company Parties (considered as one entity) maintain internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, including, but not limited to, internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and to maintain accountability for its assets, (iii) access to the Company’s assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for the Company’s assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

(u) Disclosure Controls. (i) The Company Parties (considered as one entity) maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act), (ii) such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that the

 

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information required to be disclosed by the Company and its subsidiaries in the reports they file or will file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management of the Company and its subsidiaries, including their respective principal executive officers and principal financial officers, as appropriate, and (iii) such disclosure controls and procedures are effective in all material respects to perform the functions for which they were established.

(v) No Changes in Internal Controls. Except as described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, since the date of the most recent balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries reviewed or audited by Ernst & Young LLP, (i) the Company has not been advised of or become aware of (A) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls that could adversely affect the ability of any of the Company Parties to record, process, summarize and report financial data, or any material weaknesses in internal controls and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the internal controls of each of the Company Parties; and (ii) there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

(w) Critical Accounting Policies. The section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” set forth in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus accurately and fully describes (i) the accounting policies that the Company believes are the most important in the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations and that require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments (“ Critical Accounting Policies ”); (ii) the judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of Critical Accounting Policies; and (iii) the likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions and an explanation thereof.

(x) Sarbanes-Oxley. There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company and any of the Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith applicable to the Company.

(y) No Material Adverse Effect. Other than as disclosed in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and except as would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, (i) none of the Company Parties, considered as one entity, have (A) sustained any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, (B) issued or granted any securities, (C) incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent, other than liabilities and obligations that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, (D) entered into any material transaction not in the ordinary course of business, or (E) declared or paid any dividend or distribution on its capital stock, partnership or limited liability interests, as applicable, and (ii) there has not been any change in the capital stock, partnership or limited liability interests, as applicable, or long-term debt of the Company Parties, considered as one entity, or any adverse change, or any development involving a prospective adverse change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, stockholders’ equity, properties, management, business or prospects of the Company Parties taken as a whole.

 

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(z) Title to Properties. Each of the Company Parties has [or will have] good and marketable title to, or have valid rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real property and personal property that are material to the conduct of the respective businesses of the Company Parties, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects, except such liens, encumbrances and defects as (i) are described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus (ii) do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company Parties and (iii) would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(aa) Licenses and Permits. Each of the Company Parties has such permits, licenses, patents, franchises, certificates of need and other approvals or authorizations of governmental or regulatory authorities (“ Permits ”) as are necessary under applicable law to own their properties and conduct their businesses in the manner described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, except for any of the foregoing that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company Parties has fulfilled and performed all of its obligations with respect to the Permits, and no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or results in any other impairment of the rights of the holder or any such Permits, except for any of the foregoing that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company Parties has received notice of any revocation or modification of any such Permits or has any reason to believe that any such Permits will not be renewed in the ordinary course.

(bb) Intellectual Property. Each of the Company Parties owns or possesses adequate rights to use all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses, know-how, software, systems and technology (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures) necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(cc) Legal Proceedings. Except as described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which a Company Party is a party or of which any property or assets of any of the Company Parties is the subject that could, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and to the Company’s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or others.

(dd) Contracts to be Described or Filed. There are no contracts or other documents required to be described in the Registration Statement or the most recent Preliminary Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement, that are not described and, if applicable, filed as required. The statements made in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of the terms of the contracts and other documents described and, if applicable, filed, constitute accurate summaries of the terms of such contracts and documents in all material respects.

 

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(ee) Summaries of Law or Agreements. The statements made in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus under the captions “Business—Regulation of the Oil and Natural Gas Industry”; “Business—Regulation of Pipeline Safety and Maintenance”; “Description of Capital Stock”; “Shares Eligible for Future Sale”; “Corporate Reorganization” and “Material U.S. Federal Income and Estate Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders”, insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of the terms of statutes, rules or regulations, legal or governmental proceedings or contracts and other documents, constitute accurate summaries of the terms of such statutes, rules and regulations, legal and governmental and contracts and other documents proceedings in all material respects.

(ff) Insurance. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company Parties carry, or are covered by, insurance from insurers of recognized financial responsibility in such amounts and covering such risks as is reasonably adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries. All policies of insurance of the Company Parties are in full force and effect; each of the Company Parties are in compliance with the terms of such policies in all material respects; and none of the Company Parties has received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that capital improvements or other expenditures are required or necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance; there are no claims by any of the Company Parties under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause; and none of the Company Parties has been notified in writing that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(gg) No Undisclosed Relationships. Except as described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, no relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among any Company Party, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of any Company Party, on the other hand, that is required to be described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus which is not so described.

(hh) No Labor Disputes. No labor disturbance by or dispute with the employees of any of the Company Parties exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(ii) No Defaults. None of the Company Parties is (i) in violation of its charter or by-laws (or similar organizational documents), (ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant, condition or other obligation contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, license or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject, or (iii) in violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over it or its property or assets, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), to the extent any such conflict, breach, violation or default would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(jj) Environmental Laws. Each of the Company Parties (i) are, and at all times prior hereto were, in compliance with all laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, orders, judgments, decrees, permits or other legal requirements of any governmental authority, including without limitation any international, foreign, national, state, provincial, regional, or local authority, relating to pollution, the protection of human health or safety, the environment, or natural resources, or to use, handling, storage, manufacturing, transportation, treatment, discharge, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“ Environmental Laws ”) applicable to such entity, which compliance includes, without limitation, obtaining, maintaining and complying with all permits and authorizations and approvals required by Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses, and (ii) have not received notice or otherwise have knowledge of any actual or alleged violation of Environmental Laws, or of any actual or potential liability for or other obligation concerning the presence, disposal or release of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, except in the case of clause (i) or (ii) where such non-compliance, violation, liability, or other obligation would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, (x) there are no proceedings that are pending, or known to be contemplated, against any of the Company Parties under Environmental Laws in which a governmental authority is also a party, other than such proceedings regarding which it is reasonably believed no monetary sanctions of $100,000 or more will be imposed, (y) the Company Parties are not aware of any issues regarding compliance with Environmental Laws, including any pending or proposed Environmental Laws, or liabilities or other obligations under Environmental Laws or concerning hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (z) none of the Company Parties anticipates material capital expenditures relating to Environmental Laws other than those incurred in the ordinary course of business.

(kk) Taxes. Each of the Company Parties has filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof, subject to permitted extensions, and have paid all taxes due, and, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there is no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to any of the Company Parties, nor does the Company have any knowledge of any tax deficiencies that have been, or could reasonably be expected to be asserted against the Company, that could, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(ll) Compliance with ERISA. (i) Except, in each case, for any such matter as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”)) for which the Company or any member of its “Controlled Group” (defined as any organization which is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”)) would have any liability (each a “ Plan ”) has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and with the requirements of all applicable statutes, rules and regulations including ERISA and the Code; (ii) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred with respect to any Plan, excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption; (iii) with respect to each Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (A) no “reportable event” (within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA) has

 

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occurred or is reasonably expected to occur, excluding any reportable event for which a waiver could apply (B) the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, each member of the Controlled Group have fulfilled their obligations under the minimum funding standards of the Code with respect to each such Plan, and (C) neither the Company or any member of its Controlled Group has incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than contributions to the Plan or premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation in the ordinary course and without default) in respect of a Plan (including a “multiemployer plan”, within the meaning of Section 4001(c)(3) of ERISA); and (iv) each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is the subject of a favorable determination or opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that it is so qualified, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, that could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualification or approval.

(mm) Statistical and Market-Related Data. The statistical and market-related data included in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be reliable in all material respects.

(nn) Investment Company Act. None of the Company Parties is, and as of the applicable Delivery Date and, after giving effect to the Reorganization and the offer and sale of the Stock and the application of the proceeds therefrom as described under “Use of Proceeds” in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, none of them will be, (i) an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company Act ”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

(oo) Independent Petroleum Engineers. Each of Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc. and Wright & Company, Inc., whose reports appear in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and who have delivered the letters referred to in Section 9(i) hereof, were, as of the date of such report, and are, as of the date hereof, independent petroleum engineers with respect to the Company.

(pp) Additional Registration Statements. There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act.

(qq) No Brokers. None of the Company Parties is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against any of them or the Underwriters for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Stock or the Private Sale Shares.

(rr) Private Placement; No Integration . The sale and issuance of the Private Sale Shares is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and securities laws of any state having jurisdiction with respect thereto, and the Company has neither taken nor will

 

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take any action that would cause the loss of such exemption. The Company has not sold or issued, or agreed to sell or issue, any securities that would be integrated with the offering of the Stock contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the Securities Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or the interpretations thereof by the Commission.

(ss) Stabilization. The Company and its affiliates have not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company in connection with the offering of the shares of the Stock.

(tt) NYSE Listing of Shares. The Stock has been approved for listing, subject to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution on, The New York Stock Exchange.

(uu) Distribution of Offering Materials. The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later to occur of any Delivery Date and completion of the distribution of the Stock, will not distribute any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Stock other than any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to which the Representative has consented in accordance with Section 1(l) or Section 6(a)(vi) and, in connection with the Directed Share Program described in Section 4, the enrollment materials prepared by Barclays Capital Inc. on behalf of the Company.

(vv) No Unlawful Payments. None of the Company Parties, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; or (iv) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.

(ww) Compliance with Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company Parties are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “ Money Laundering Laws ”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.

(xx) OFAC. None of the Company Parties nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of any of the Company Parties is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“ OFAC ”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.

 

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(yy) Reserve Data. The natural gas reserve estimates of the Company Parties as of as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2011 and 2012 contained in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus are derived from reports that have been prepared by either (a) Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc. or (b) Wright & Company, Inc., as set forth and to the extent indicated therein; and such estimates fairly reflect, in all material respects, the oil and natural gas reserves of the Company Parties, at the dates indicated therein and are in accordance, in all material respects, with Commission rules and guidelines that are currently in effect for oil and gas producing companies applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered.

(zz) Directed Shares . None of the Directed Shares distributed in connection with the Directed Share Program (each as defined in Section 4) will be offered or sold outside of the United States.

(aaa) Unlawful Issuances Under Directed Share Plan . The Company has not offered, or caused Barclays Capital Inc. to offer, Stock to any person pursuant to the Directed Share Program with the specific intent to unlawfully influence (i) a customer or supplier of the Company to alter the customer’s or supplier’s level or type of business with the Company or (ii) a trade journalist or publication to write or publish favorable information about the Company, its business or its products.

Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to the Representative or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Stock shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.

2. Representations and Warranties of the Selling Stockholder . The Selling Stockholder represents and warrants that:

(a) No Use of Free Writing Prospectus. Neither the Selling Stockholder nor any person acting on behalf of the Selling Stockholder (other than, if applicable, the Company and the Underwriters) has used or referred to any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) relating to the Stock.

(b) Title to Securities. Upon completion of the Reorganization, and immediately prior to any Delivery Date on which the Selling Stockholder is selling shares of Stock the Selling Stockholder will have, good and marketable title to the shares of Stock to be sold by the Selling Stockholder hereunder on such Delivery Date and any “security entitlement” within the meaning of Section 8-501 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code (the “UCC”) in respect thereof, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities, community property rights, restrictions on transfer or claims, except for any liens, encumbrances, equities or claims arising under the Custody Agreement.

(c) Delivery of Securities. Upon payment for the Stock to be sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement, delivery of such Stock, as directed by the Underwriters, to Cede & Co. (“ Cede ”) or such other nominee as may be designated by The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”), registration of such Stock in the name of DTC, Cede or such other nominee and the crediting of such Stock on the books of DTC to securities accounts of the Underwriters

 

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(i) DTC will acquire good and marketable title to the Stock free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities, community property rights, restrictions on transfer or claims, (ii) DTC shall be a “protected purchaser” of such Stock within the meaning of Section 8-303 of the UCC, (iii) under Section 8-501 of the UCC, the Underwriters will acquire a valid security entitlement in respect of such Stock, and (iv) an action based on an “adverse claim” (as defined in Section 8-102 of the UCC) to such securities entitlement, whether framed in conversion, replevin, constructive trust, equitable lien or other theory may not be asserted against the Underwriters with respect to such security entitlement (assuming that the Underwriters are purchasing such Stock without notice of any adverse claim). For purposes of this representation, such Selling Stockholder may assume that when such payment, delivery and crediting occur, (x) such Stock will have been registered in the name of Cede or another nominee designated by DTC, in each case on the Company’s share registry in accordance with its certificate of incorporation, bylaws and applicable law, (y) DTC will be registered as a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of Section 8-102 of the UCC, and (z) appropriate entries to the accounts of the several Underwriters on the records of DTC will have been made pursuant to the UCC.

(d) Custody Agreement . The Selling Stockholder has placed in custody under a custody agreement (the “ Custody Agreement ”) with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as custodian (the “ Custodian ”), for delivery under this Agreement, certificates in negotiable form (with signature guaranteed by a participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program or the Stock Exchange Medallion Program) representing the shares of Stock to be sold by the Selling Stockholder hereunder.

(e) Power of Attorney . The Selling Stockholder has duly and irrevocably executed and delivered a power of attorney (the “ Power of Attorney ”) appointing the Custodian and Messrs. [•] and [ ] as attorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, and with full authority (exercisable by any one or more of them) to execute and deliver this Agreement and to take such other action as may be necessary or desirable to carry out the provisions hereof on behalf of the Selling Stockholder.

(f) Power and Authority . The Selling Stockholder has full right, power and authority, corporate or otherwise, to enter into this Agreement, the Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney.

(g) Authorization, Execution and Delivery of this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Selling Stockholder.

(h) Authorization, Execution and Delivery of the Power of Attorney and Custody Agreement . The Power of Attorney and the Custody Agreement have been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Selling Stockholder and constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Selling Stockholder enforceable against the Selling Stockholder in accordance with their terms, subject to Enforceability Exceptions.

(i) No Defaults. The sale of the Stock by the Selling Stockholder, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney by the Selling Stockholder and the consummation by the Selling Stockholder of the transactions

 

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contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, license, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Selling Stockholder is a party or by which the Selling Stockholder is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Selling Stockholder is subject (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement (or similar organizational documents) of the Selling Stockholder or (iii) result in any violation of any statute or any judgment, order, decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Selling Stockholder or the property or assets of the Selling Stockholder, except in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) above, for any default or violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(j) No Consents. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Selling Stockholder or the property or assets of the Selling Stockholder is required for the sale of the Stock by the Selling Stockholder, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Custody Agreement or the Power of Attorney by the Selling Stockholder and the consummation by the Selling Stockholder of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except (A) such as have been, or prior to the Initial Delivery Date, will be obtained or made, (B) for the registration of the Stock under the Securities Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, filings, registrations or qualifications as may be required under the Exchange Act, applicable state [or foreign] securities laws, and the bylaws and rules of FINRA in connection with the purchase and sale of the Stock by the Underwriters, (C) for such that, if not obtained, have not or would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (D) as described in the Registration Statement and the most recent Preliminary Prospectus.

(k) No Material Misstatements or Omissions in the Information Provided by the Selling Stockholder . In respect of any statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto used by the Company or any Underwriter, as the case may be, made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by the Selling Stockholder specifically for use in connection with the preparation thereof, the Selling Stockholder hereby makes the same representations and warranties to each Underwriter as the Company makes to such Underwriter under Sections (1)(f), (g), (h) and (i); it being understood and agreed that the foregoing applies only to such information furnished by the Selling Stockholder to the Company, which consists of (A) the legal name, address and the number of shares of Common Stock owned by the Selling Stockholder, and (B) the other information with respect to the Selling Stockholder (excluding percentages) which appear in the table (and corresponding footnotes) under the caption “Principal and Selling Stockholders” (collectively, the “ Selling Stockholder Information ”).

(l) No Other Obligations to Sell Common Stock. The Selling Stockholder is not prompted to sell shares of the Stock by any information concerning the Company that is not set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

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(m) Stabilization. The Selling Stockholder has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to or that has constituted or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company in connection with the offering of the shares of the Stock.

Any certificate signed by an officer of the Selling Stockholder and delivered to the Representative or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Stock shall be deemed a representation and warranty by such Selling Stockholder, as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.

3. Purchase of the Stock by the Underwriters . On the basis of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in, and subject to the terms and conditions of, this Agreement, the Company agrees to sell [•] shares of the Firm Stock and the Selling Stockholder agrees to sell [•] shares of the Firm Stock, severally and not jointly, to the several Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase the number of shares of the Firm Stock set forth opposite that Underwriter’s name in Schedule I hereto. Each Underwriter shall be obligated to purchase from the Company, and from the Selling Stockholder, that number of shares of the Firm Stock that represents the same proportion of the number of shares of the Firm Stock to be sold by the Company and by the Selling Stockholder as the number of shares of the Firm Stock set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I represents to the total number of shares of the Firm Stock to be purchased by all of the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement. The respective purchase obligations of the Underwriters with respect to the Firm Stock shall be rounded among the Underwriters to avoid fractional shares, as the Representative may determine.

In addition, the Selling Stockholder grants to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to [•] shares of Option Stock, severally and not jointly. Such option is exercisable in the event that the Underwriters sell more shares of Common Stock than the number of shares of Firm Stock in the offering and as set forth in Section 5 hereof. Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of shares of Option Stock (subject to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as the Representative may determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of shares of Option Stock to be sold on such Delivery Date as the number of shares of Firm Stock set forth in Schedule I hereto opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of shares of Firm Stock.

The purchase price payable by the Underwriters for the Firm Stock is $[•] per share. The purchase price payable by the Underwriters for the Option Stock shall be the same purchase price per share as the Underwriters shall pay for the Firm Stock, less an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on the Firm Stock but not payable on the Option Stock.

The Company and the Selling Stockholder are not obligated to deliver any of the Firm Stock or Option Stock to be delivered on the applicable Delivery Date, except upon payment for all such Stock to be purchased on such Delivery Date as provided herein.

 

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4. Offering of Stock by the Underwriters . Upon authorization by the Representative of the release of the Firm Stock, the several Underwriters propose to offer the Firm Stock for sale upon the terms and conditions to be set forth in the Prospectus.

It is understood that approximately [•] shares of the Firm Stock (the “ Directed Shares ”) will initially be reserved by the several Underwriters for offer and sale upon the terms and conditions to be set forth in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and in accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries [and persons having business relationships with the Company and its subsidiaries] who have heretofore delivered to Barclays Capital Inc. offers [or indications of interest] to purchase shares of Firm Stock in form satisfactory to Barclays Capital Inc. (such program, the “ Directed Share Program ”) and that any allocation of such Firm Stock among such persons will be made in accordance with timely directions received by Barclays Capital Inc. from the Company; provided that under no circumstances will Barclays Capital Inc. or any Underwriter be liable to the Company or to any such person for any action taken or omitted in good faith in connection with such Directed Share Program. It is further understood that any Directed Shares not affirmatively reconfirmed for purchase by any participant in the Directed Share Program by [•]:00 A.M., New York City time, on the [date hereof / first business day following the date hereof] or otherwise are not purchased by such persons will be offered by the Underwriters to the public upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.

The Company agrees to pay all fees and disbursements incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Share Program and any stamp duties or other taxes incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Share Program.

5. Delivery of and Payment for the Stock . Delivery of and payment for the Firm Stock shall be made at [10:00] A.M., New York City time, on January [    ], 2014 1 or at such other date or place as shall be determined by agreement between the Representative and the Company. This date and time are sometimes referred to as the “ Initial Delivery Date ”. Delivery of the Firm Stock shall be made to the Representative for the account of each Underwriter against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representative and of the respective aggregate purchase prices of the Firm Stock being sold by the Company and the Selling Stockholder to or upon the order of the Company and the Selling Stockholder of the purchase price by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Company and the Selling Stockholder. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified pursuant to this Agreement is a further condition of the obligation of each Underwriter hereunder. The Company shall deliver the Firm Stock through the facilities of DTC unless the Representative shall otherwise instruct.

The option granted in Section 3 will expire 30 days after the date of this Agreement and may be exercised in whole or from time to time in part by written notice being given to the Company and the Selling Stockholder by the Representative; provided that if such date falls on a day that is not a business day, the option granted in Section 3 will expire on the next succeeding business day. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate number of shares of Option Stock as to which the option is being exercised, the names in which the shares of Option

 

 

1  

Insert the date that is 3 full business days following the date of this agreement.

 

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Stock are to be registered, the denominations in which the shares of Option Stock are to be issued and the date and time, as determined by the Representative, when the shares of Option Stock are to be delivered; provided, however , that this date and time shall not be earlier than the Initial Delivery Date nor earlier than the second business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised nor later than the fifth business day after the date on which the option shall have been exercised. Each date and time the shares of Option Stock are delivered is sometimes referred to as an “ Option Stock Delivery Date ”, and the Initial Delivery Date and any Option Stock Delivery Date are sometimes each referred to as a “ Delivery Date ”.

Delivery of the Option Stock by the Selling Stockholder and payment for the Option Stock by the several Underwriters through the Representative shall be made at [10:00] A.M., New York City time, on the date specified in the corresponding notice described in the preceding paragraph or at such other date or place as shall be determined by agreement between the Representative and the Selling Stockholder. On each Option Stock Delivery Date, the Selling Stockholder shall deliver or cause to be delivered the Option Stock to the Representative for the account of each Underwriter against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representative and of the respective aggregate purchase prices of the Option Stock being sold by the Selling Stockholder to or upon the order of the Selling Stockholder of the purchase price by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Selling Stockholder. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified pursuant to this Agreement is a further condition of the obligation of each Underwriter hereunder. The Selling Stockholder shall deliver the Option Stock through the facilities of DTC unless the Representative shall otherwise instruct.

6. Further Agreements of the Company and the Underwriters . (a) The Company agrees:

(i) To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by the Representative and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act not later than the Commission’s close of business on the second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement; to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus prior to the last Delivery Date except as provided herein; to advise the Representative, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus has been filed and to furnish the Representative with copies thereof; to advise the Representative, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, of the suspension of the qualification of the Stock for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding or examination for any such purpose or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or suspending any such qualification, to use promptly its best efforts to obtain its withdrawal.

 

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(ii) To furnish promptly to the Representative and to counsel for the Underwriters upon request a signed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission, and each amendment thereto filed with the Commission, including all consents and exhibits filed therewith.

(iii) To deliver promptly to the Representative such number of the following documents as the Representative shall reasonably request: (A) conformed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission and each amendment thereto (in each case excluding exhibits other than this Agreement and the computation of per share earnings), (B) each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any amended or supplemented Prospectus, and (C) each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus; and, if the delivery of a prospectus is required at any time after the date hereof in connection with the offering or sale of the Stock or any other securities relating thereto and if at such time any events shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the Securities Act, to notify the Representative and, upon its request, to file such document and to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in securities as many copies as the Representative may from time to time reasonably request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus that will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance.

(iv) To file promptly with the Commission any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus that may, in the judgment of the Company or the Representative, be required by the Securities Act or requested by the Commission.

(v) Prior to filing with the Commission any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, to furnish a copy thereof to the Representative and counsel for the Underwriters and obtain the consent of the Representative to the filing.

(vi) Not to make any offer relating to the Stock that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus without the prior written consent of the Representative.

(vii) To comply with all applicable requirements of Rule 433 under the Securities Act with respect to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. If at any time after the date hereof any events shall have occurred as a result of which any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would conflict with the information in the Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary to amend or supplement any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, to notify the Representative and, upon its request, to file such document and to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter as many copies as the Representative may from time to time reasonably request of an amended or supplemented Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that will correct such conflict, statement or omission or effect such compliance.

 

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(viii) As soon as practicable after the Effective Date (it being understood that the Company shall have until at least 410 days or, if the fourth quarter following the fiscal quarter that includes the Effective Date is the last fiscal quarter of the Company’s fiscal year, 455 days after the end of the Company’s current fiscal quarter), to make generally available to the Company’s security holders and to deliver to the Representative (or make available through the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System) an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries (which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158).

(ix) Promptly from time to time to take such action as the Representative may reasonably request to qualify the Stock for offering and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of Canada and such other jurisdictions as the Representative may request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Stock; provided that in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction in which it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (ii) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction, or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any jurisdiction in which it would not otherwise be subject.

(x) For a period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the 180th day after the date of the Prospectus (the “ Lock-Up Period ”), not to, directly or indirectly, (A) offer for sale, sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device that is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition by any person at any time in the future of) any shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock (other than the Stock and shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, qualified stock option plans or other employee compensation plans existing on the date hereof or described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus), or sell or grant options, rights or warrants with respect to any shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock (other than the grant of options pursuant to employee benefit plans, option plans, qualified stock option plans or other employee compensation plans existing on the date hereof or described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus), (B) enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic benefits or risks of ownership of such shares of Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (A) or (B) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise, (C) file or cause to be filed a registration statement, including any amendments thereto, with respect to the registration of any shares of Common Stock or securities convertible, exercisable or exchangeable into Common Stock or any other securities of the Company (other than any registration statement on Form S-8), or (D) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing, in each case without the prior written consent of Barclays Capital Inc., on behalf of the Underwriters, and to cause each officer, director and stockholder of the Company set forth on Schedule III hereto to furnish to the Representative, prior to the Initial Delivery Date, a letter or letters, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (the “ Lock-Up Agreements ”).

 

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(xi) If Barclays Capital Inc., in its sole discretion, agrees to release or waive the restrictions set forth in a Lock-Up Agreement for an officer or director of the Company and provides the Company with notice of the impending release or waiver at least three business days before the effective date of the release or waiver, the Company agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by issuing a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, and containing such other information as Barclays Capital Inc. may require with respect to the circumstances of the release or waiver and/or the identity of the officer(s) and/or director(s) with respect to which the release or waiver applies, through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver.

(xii) To apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Stock being sold by the Company substantially in accordance with the description as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “Use of Proceeds.”

(xiii) To file with the Commission such information on Form 10-Q or Form 10-K as may be required by Rule 463 under the Securities Act.

(xiv) If the Company elects to rely upon Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, the Company shall file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement, and the Company shall at the time of filing pay the Commission the filing fee for the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement.

(xv) In connection with the Directed Share Program, to ensure that the Directed Shares will be restricted from sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or hypothecation to the same extent as sales and dispositions of Common Stock by the Company are restricted pursuant to Section 6(a)(x), and Barclays Capital Inc. will notify the Company as to which Directed Share Participants will need to be so restricted. At the request of Barclays Capital Inc., the Company will direct the transfer agent to place stop transfer restrictions upon such securities for such period of time as is consistent with Section 6(a)(x).

(xvi) To comply with all applicable securities and other applicable laws, rules and regulations in each foreign jurisdiction in which the Directed Shares are offered in connection with the Directed Share Program.

(xvii) The Company will promptly notify the Representative if the Company ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company at any time prior to the later of (A) the time when a prospectus relating to the offering or sale of the Stock or any other securities relating thereto is not required by the Securities Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act or any similar rule) and (B) completion of the Lock-Up Period.

 

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(xviii) The Company and its affiliates will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that reasonably would be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company in connection with the offering of the Stock.

(xix) The Company will do and perform all things required or necessary to be done and performed under this Agreement by it prior to each Delivery Date, and to satisfy all conditions precedent to the Underwriters’ obligations hereunder to purchase the Stock.

(b) Each Underwriter severally agrees:

(i) that such Underwriter shall not include any “issuer information” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) in any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) used or referred to by such Underwriter without the prior consent of the Company (any such issuer information with respect to whose use the Company has given its consent, “Permitted Issuer Information ); provided that (i) no such consent shall be required with respect to any such issuer information contained in any document filed by the Company with the Commission prior to the use of such free writing prospectus, and (ii) “issuer information”, as used in this Section 6(b), shall not be deemed to include information prepared by or on behalf of such Underwriter on the basis of or derived from issuer information.

(ii) that any Testing-the-Waters Communications undertaken by it were with entities that are qualified institutional buyers as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act or institutions that are accredited investors as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act.

7. Further Agreements of the Selling Stockholder . The Selling Stockholder agrees:

(a) To furnish to the Representative, prior to the Initial Delivery Date, a letter, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.

(b) Neither the Selling Stockholder nor any person acting on behalf of the Selling Stockholder (other than, if applicable, the Company and the Underwriters) shall use or refer to any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act), relating to the Stock;

(c) To deliver to the Representative prior to or on the Initial Delivery Date a properly completed and executed United States Treasury Department Form W-9 (or other applicable form or statement specified by Treasury Department regulations in lieu thereof).

(d) The Selling Stockholder will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has constituted or that reasonably would be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company in connection with the offering of the Stock.

 

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(e) The Selling Stockholder will do and perform all things required or necessary to be done and performed under this Agreement by it prior to each Delivery Date, and to satisfy all conditions precedent to the Underwriters’ obligations hereunder to purchase the Stock.

8. Expenses . The Company agrees, whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, to pay all expenses, costs, fees and taxes incident to and in connection with (a) the authorization, issuance, sale and delivery of the Stock and any stamp duties or other taxes payable in that connection, and the preparation and printing of certificates for the Stock; (b) the preparation, printing and filing under the Securities Act of the Registration Statement (including any exhibits thereto), any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, and any amendment or supplement thereto; (c) the distribution of the Registration Statement (including any exhibits thereto), any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, and any amendment or supplement thereto, all as provided in this Agreement; (d) the production and distribution of this Agreement, any supplemental agreement among Underwriters, and any other related documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Stock; (e) the delivery and distribution of the Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney and the fees and expenses of the Custodian (and any other attorney-in-fact); (f) any required review by the FINRA of the terms of sale of the Stock (including related fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters in an amount that is not greater than $20,000); (g) the listing of the Stock on the New York Stock Exchange and/or any other exchange; (h) the qualification of the Stock under the securities laws of the several jurisdictions as provided in Section 6(a)(ix) and the preparation, printing and distribution of a Blue Sky Memorandum (including related fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriters); (i) the preparation, printing and distribution of one or more versions of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus for distribution in Canada, including in the form of a Canadian “wrapper” (including related fees and expenses of Canadian counsel to the Underwriters); (j) the offer and sale of shares of the Stock by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Share Program, including related fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters related thereto, the costs and expenses of preparation, printing and distribution of the Directed Share Program material and all stamp duties or other taxes incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Share Program; (k) the investor presentations on any “road show” or any Testing-the-Waters Communication, undertaken in connection with the marketing of the Stock, including, without limitation, expenses associated with any electronic road show, travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the Company and one-half of the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show; and (l) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company and the Selling Stockholder under this Agreement; provided that , except as provided in this Section 8 and in Section 13, the Underwriters shall pay their own costs and expenses, including the costs and expenses of their counsel, any transfer taxes on the Stock which they may sell, the expenses of advertising any offering of the Stock made by the Underwriters, and the Selling Stockholder shall bear the pro rata cost of any underwriting discount and any underwriting commission with all other fees attributable to the Selling Stockholder and related to the offering borne by the Company.

 

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9. Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations . The respective obligations of the Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy, when made and on each Delivery Date, of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Selling Stockholder contained herein, to the performance by the Company and the Selling Stockholder of their respective obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional terms and conditions:

(a) The Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission in accordance with Section 6(a)(i). The Company shall have complied with all filing requirements applicable to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus used or referred to after the date hereof; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been issued and no proceeding or examination for such purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; and any request of the Commission for inclusion of additional information in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise shall have been complied with. If the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have become effective by 10:00 P.M., Washington, D.C. time, on the date of this Agreement.

(b) No Underwriter shall have discovered and disclosed to the Company on or prior to such Delivery Date that the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Pricing Disclosure Package, or any amendment or supplement thereto, contains an untrue statement of a fact which, in the opinion of Baker Botts L.L.P., counsel for the Underwriters, is material or omits to state a fact which, in the opinion of such counsel, is material and is required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.

(c) All corporate proceedings and other legal matters incident to the authorization, form and validity of this Agreement, the Custody Agreement, the Power of Attorney, the Stock, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and all other legal matters relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to counsel for the Underwriters, and the Company and the Selling Stockholder shall have furnished to such counsel all documents and information that they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.

(d) Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. shall have furnished to the Representative its written opinion, as counsel to the Company, addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C-1.

(e) Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. shall have furnished to the Representative its written opinion, as counsel to the Selling Stockholder, addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C-2.

(f) The Representative shall have received from Baker Botts L.L.P, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated such Delivery Date, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Stock, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Pricing Disclosure Package and other related matters as the Representative may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.

 

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(g) At the time of execution of this Agreement, the Representative shall have received from each of Ernst & Young LLP, Schneider Downs & Co., Inc. and Grossman Yanak & Ford LLP a letter, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the date hereof (i) confirming that they are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, and (ii) stating, as of the date hereof (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, as of a date not more than three days prior to the date hereof), the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters ordinarily covered by accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters in connection with registered public offerings.

(h) With respect to the letter of Ernst & Young LLP, Schneider Downs & Co., Inc. and Grossman Yanak & Ford LLP referred to in the preceding paragraph and delivered to the Representative concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “ initial letter ”), the Company shall have furnished to the Representative a letter (the “ bring-down letter ”) of such accountants, addressed to the Underwriters and dated such Delivery Date (i) confirming that they are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Securities Act and are in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission, (ii) stating, as of the date of the bring-down letter (or, with respect to matters involving changes or developments since the respective dates as of which specified financial information is given in the Prospectus, as of a date not more than three days prior to the date of the bring-down letter), the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the financial information and other matters covered by the initial letter, and (iii) confirming in all material respects the conclusions and findings set forth in the initial letter.

(i) At the time of execution of this Agreement, the Representative shall have received from each of Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc. and Wright & Company, Inc. an initial letter (the “ initial expert letter ”), in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, addressed to the Underwriters and dated the date hereof and a subsequent letter dated as of the Delivery Date, which such letter shall cover the period from any initial expert letter to the Delivery Date, stating the conclusions and findings of such firm with respect to the reserve and other operational information and other matters as is customary to underwriters in connection with registered public offerings.

(j) The Company shall have furnished to the Representative a certificate, dated such Delivery Date, of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer as to such matters as the Representative may reasonably request, including, without limitation, a statement:

(i) That the representations and warranties of the Company in Section 1 are true and correct on the date hereof and on and as of such Delivery Date, and the Company has satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Delivery Date;

 

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(ii) That no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued; and no proceedings or examination for that purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge of such officers, threatened;

(iii) That they have examined the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Pricing Disclosure Package, and, in their opinion, (A) (1) the Registration Statement, as of the Effective Date, (2) the Prospectus, as of its date and on the applicable Delivery Date, and (3) the Pricing Disclosure Package, as of the Applicable Time, did not and do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact and did not and do not omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (except in the case of the Registration Statement, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, and (B) since the Effective Date, no event has occurred that should have been set forth in a supplement or amendment to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that has not been so set forth; and

(iv) To the effect of Section 9(l) ( provided that no representation with respect to the judgment of the Representative need be made) and Section 9(m).

(k) The Selling Stockholder (or the Custodian or one or more attorneys-in-fact on behalf of the Selling Stockholder) shall have furnished to the Representative on such Delivery Date a certificate, dated such Delivery Date, signed by, or on behalf of, the Selling Stockholder (or the Custodian or one or more attorneys-in-fact) stating that such Selling Stockholder has examined the Selling Stockholder Information contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Pricing Disclosure Package and that (i) the representations and warranties of the Selling Stockholder contained herein are true and correct on and as of such Delivery Date and (ii) the Selling Stockholder has satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Delivery Date.

(l) Except as described in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, (i) none of the Company Parties shall have sustained, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, or (ii) since such date, no Company Party has declared or paid any dividend on its capital stock, nor has there been any change in the capital stock, partnership or limited liability interests, as applicable, or long-term debt of the Company Parties, considered one entity, or any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operations, stockholders’ equity, properties, management, business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, the effect of which, in any such case described in clause (i) or (ii), is, individually or in the aggregate, in the judgment of the Representative, so material and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of the Stock being delivered on such Delivery Date on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.

 

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(m) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, to the extent applicable, (i) no downgrading shall have occurred in the rating accorded the Company’s debt securities or preferred stock by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined by the Commission in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act), and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the Company’s debt securities or preferred stock.

(n) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement there shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) (A) trading in securities generally on any securities exchange that has registered with the Commission under Section 6 of the Exchange Act (including the New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Global Select Market, The NASDAQ Global Market or The NASDAQ Capital Market), or (B) trading in any securities of the Company on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market, shall have been suspended or materially limited or the settlement of such trading generally shall have been materially disrupted or minimum prices shall have been established on any such exchange or such market by the Commission, by such exchange or by any other regulatory body or governmental authority having jurisdiction, (ii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by federal or state authorities, (iii) the United States shall have become engaged in hostilities, there shall have been an escalation in hostilities involving the United States or there shall have been a declaration of a national emergency or war by the United States, or (iv) there shall have occurred such a material adverse change in general economic, political or financial conditions, including, without limitation, as a result of terrorist activities after the date hereof (or the effect of international conditions on the financial markets in the United States shall be such), as to make it, in the judgment of the Representative, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or delivery of the Stock being delivered on such Delivery Date on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.

(o) The New York Stock Exchange shall have approved the Stock for listing, subject only to official notice of issuance and evidence of satisfactory distribution.

(p) The Lock-Up Agreements between the Representative and the officers, directors and stockholders of the Company set forth on Schedule III, delivered to the Representative on or before the date of this Agreement, shall be in full force and effect on such Delivery Date.

(q) On or prior to each Delivery Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Underwriters such further certificates and documents as the Representative may reasonably request.

(r) As of the Initial Delivery Date, all transactions described in the Preliminary Prospectus under the heading “Corporate Reorganization” shall have been completed in the manner described therein, and the Reorganization will be effective and valid in accordance with the laws of Delaware.

All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.

 

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10. Indemnification and Contribution .

(a) Indemnification of the Underwriters by the Company. The Company hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof (including, but not limited to, any loss, claim, damage, liability or action relating to purchases and sales of Stock), to which that Underwriter, affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in (A) any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, (B) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, (C) any Permitted Issuer Information used or referred to in any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) used or referred to by any Underwriter, (D) any materials or information provided to investors by, or with the approval of, the Company in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Stock, including any “road show” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act) not constituting an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication (“ Marketing Materials ”), or (E) any Blue Sky application or other document prepared or executed by the Company (or based upon any written information furnished by the Company for use therein) specifically for the purpose of qualifying any or all of the Stock under the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction (any such application, document or information being hereinafter called a “ Blue Sky Application ”) or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any Permitted Issuer Information, any Marketing Materials or any Blue Sky Application, any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and shall reimburse each Underwriter and each such affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person promptly upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by that Underwriter, affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred; provided , however , that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any such amendment or supplement thereto or in any Permitted Issuer Information, any Marketing Materials or any Blue Sky Application, in reliance upon and in conformity with written information concerning such Underwriter furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of any Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information consists solely of the information specified in Section 10(f). The foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have to any Underwriter or to any affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person of that Underwriter.

 

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(b) Indemnification of the Underwriters by the Selling Stockholder . The Selling Stockholder shall indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof (including, but not limited to, any loss, claim, damage, liability or action relating to purchases and sales of Stock), to which that Underwriter, affiliate, director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any Permitted Issuer Information, any Marketing Materials, any Blue Sky Application or any “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) (any such “free writing prospectus” that was prepared by or on behalf of the Selling Stockholder or used or referred to by the Selling Stockholder in connection with the offering of the Stock in violation of Section 7(c) being referred to as a “ Selling Stockholder Free Writing Prospectus ”), or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any Preliminary Prospectus, Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any Permitted Issuer Information, any Marketing Materials, any Blue Sky Application or any Selling Stockholder Free Writing Prospectus, any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and shall reimburse each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents and each such controlling person promptly upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by that Underwriter, its affiliates, directors, officers, employees and agents or controlling persons in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred, but, in each case only to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or alleged omission from any Preliminary Prospectus, Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any Permitted Issuer Information, any Marketing Materials, any Blue Sky Application or any Selling Stockholder Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with the Selling Stockholder Information. The aggregate liability of the Selling Stockholder under Section 10(b) and Section 10(e) or any claim for breach of representations and warranties of the Selling Stockholder contained in Section 2 shall be limited to the aggregate net proceeds, after underwriting discounts but before deducting expenses received by the Selling Stockholder, from the offering of the shares of the Stock purchased under the Agreement received by the Selling Stockholder, as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus.

(c) Indemnification of the Company and the Selling Stockholder by the Underwriters. Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, the Selling Stockholder, their directors, officers and employees, and each person, if any, who controls the Company or such Selling Stockholder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof, to which the Company, such Selling Stockholder or any such director, officer, employee or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any

 

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Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any Marketing Materials or Blue Sky Application, or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any Marketing Materials or Blue Sky Application, any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information concerning such Underwriter furnished to the Company through the Representative by or on behalf of that Underwriter specifically for inclusion therein, which information is limited to the information set forth in Section 10(f). The foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to any liability that any Underwriter may otherwise have to the Company, such Selling Stockholder or any such director, officer, employee or controlling person.

(d) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 10 of notice of any claim or the commencement of any action, the indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 10, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the claim or the commencement of that action; provided , however , that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have under this Section 10 except to the extent it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights and defenses) by such failure and, provided , further , that the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 10. If any such claim or action shall be brought against an indemnified party, and it shall notify the indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any other similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. After notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense of such claim or action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to the indemnified party under this Section 10 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however , that the indemnified party shall have the right to employ counsel to represent jointly the indemnified party and those other indemnified parties and their respective directors, officers, employees and controlling persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought under this Section 10 if (i) the indemnified party and the indemnifying party shall have so mutually agreed; (ii) the indemnifying party has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; (iii) the indemnified party and its directors, officers, employees and controlling persons shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to them that are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnified parties or their respective directors, officers, employees or controlling persons, on the one hand, and the indemnifying party, on the other hand, and representation of both sets of parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them, and in any such event the fees and expenses of such separate counsel shall be paid by the indemnifying party. No indemnifying party shall (x) without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), settle or compromise or

 

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consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party, from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding and does not include a statement as to, or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party, or (y) be liable for any settlement of any such action effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), but if settled with the consent of the indemnifying party or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff in any such action, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by Section 10(a) or (b) hereof, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 60 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request or disputed in good faith the indemnified party’s entitlement to such reimbursement prior to the date of such settlement.

(e) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 10 shall for any reason be unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 10(a), 10(b), or 10(c) in respect of any loss, claim, damage or liability, or any action in respect thereof, referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholder, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, from the offering of the Stock, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Selling Stockholder, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, with respect to the statements or omissions that resulted in such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Selling Stockholder, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, with respect to such offering shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Stock purchased under this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Selling Stockholder, as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus, on the one hand, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters with respect to the shares of the Stock purchased under this Agreement, as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus, on the other hand. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, the Selling Stockholder or the Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company, the Selling Stockholder and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions

 

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pursuant to this Section 10(e) were to be determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 10(e) shall be deemed to include, for purposes of this Section 10(e), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 10(e), in no event shall an Underwriter be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter with respect to the offering of the Stock exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. In no event shall the aggregate liability of the Selling Stockholder under Section 10(b) and 10(e) and for any claim for breach of representations and warranties of the Selling Stockholder contained in Section 2 exceed the limit set forth in Section 10(e).No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute as provided in this Section 10(e) are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.

(f) The Underwriters severally confirm that the statements regarding delivery of shares by the Underwriters set forth on the cover page of, and the concession and reallowance figures and the paragraph relating to stabilization by the Underwriters appearing under the caption “Underwriting” in, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus are correct and constitute the only information concerning such Underwriters furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the Underwriters specifically for inclusion in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any Marketing Materials.

(g) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless Barclays Capital Inc. (including its affiliates, directors, officers and employees) and each person, if any, who controls Barclays Capital Inc. within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (“ Barclays Entities ”), from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability or any action in respect thereof to which any of the Barclays Entities may become subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action (i) arises out of, or is based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any material prepared by or with the approval of the Company for distribution to Directed Share Participants in connection with the Directed Share Program or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) arises out of, or is based upon, the failure of the Directed Share Participant to pay for and accept delivery of Directed Shares that the Directed Share Participant agreed to purchase, or (iii) is otherwise related to the Directed Share Program; provided that the Company shall not be liable under this clause (iii) for any loss, claim, damage, liability or action that is determined in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Barclays Entities. The Company shall reimburse the Barclays Entities promptly upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending or preparing to defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred.

 

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11. Defaulting Underwriters .

(a) If, on any Delivery Date, any Underwriter defaults in its obligations to purchase the Stock that it has agreed to purchase under this Agreement, the remaining non-defaulting Underwriters may in their discretion arrange for the purchase of such Stock by the non-defaulting Underwriters or other persons satisfactory to the Company on the terms contained in this Agreement. If, within 36 hours after any such default by any Underwriter, the non-defaulting Underwriters do not arrange for the purchase of such Stock, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of 36 hours within which to procure other persons satisfactory to the non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase such Stock on such terms. In the event that within the respective prescribed periods, the non-defaulting Underwriters notify the Company that they have so arranged for the purchase of such Stock, or the Company notifies the non-defaulting Underwriters that it has so arranged for the purchase of such Stock, either the non-defaulting Underwriters or the Company may postpone such Delivery Date for up to seven full business days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for the Underwriters may be necessary in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or in any other document or arrangement, and the Company agrees to promptly prepare any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or in any such other document or arrangement that effects any such changes. As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” includes, for all purposes of this Agreement unless the context requires otherwise, any party not listed in Schedule I hereto that, pursuant to this Section 11, purchases Stock that a defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase.

(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Stock of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters and the Company as provided in paragraph (a) above, the total number of shares of the Stock that remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the total number of shares of all the Stock, then the Company shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the total number of shares of Stock that such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder plus such Underwriter’s pro rata share (based on the total number of shares of Stock that such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder) of the Stock of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; provided that the non-defaulting Underwriters shall not be obligated to purchase more than 110% of the total number of shares of Stock that it agreed to purchase on such Delivery Date pursuant to the terms of Section 3.

(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Stock of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters and the Company as provided in paragraph (a) above, the total number of shares of Stock that remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the total number of shares of all the Stock, or if the Company shall not exercise the right described in paragraph (b) above, then this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of the non-defaulting Underwriters. Any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11 shall be without liability on the part of the Company, except that the Company will continue to be liable for the payment of expenses as set forth in Sections 8 and 13 and except that the provisions of Section 10 shall not terminate and shall remain in effect.

 

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(d) Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of any liability it may have to the Company or any non-defaulting Underwriter for damages caused by its default.

12. Termination . The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be terminated by the Representative by notice given to and received by the Company and the Selling Stockholder prior to delivery of and payment for the Firm Stock if, prior to that time, any of the events described in Sections 9(l), 9(m) and 9(n) shall have occurred or if the Underwriters shall decline to purchase the Stock for any reason permitted under this Agreement.

13. Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses . If (a) the Company or the Selling Stockholder shall fail to tender the Stock for delivery to the Underwriters for any reason, or (b) the Underwriters shall decline to purchase the Stock for any reason permitted under this Agreement, the Company and the Selling Stockholder will reimburse the Underwriters for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters) incurred by the Underwriters in connection with this Agreement and the proposed purchase of the Stock, and upon demand the Company and the Selling Stockholder shall pay the full amount thereof to the Representative. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 11 by reason of the default of one or more Underwriters or the purchase of the Stock is not consummated as a result of the occurrence of any of the events described in Section 9(n) (other than the occurrence of an event described in Section 9(n)(i)(B)), neither the Company nor the Selling Stockholder shall be obligated to reimburse any defaulting Underwriter on account of those expenses.

14. Research Analyst Independence . The Company acknowledges that the Underwriters’ research analysts and research departments are required to be independent from their respective investment banking divisions and are subject to certain regulations and internal policies, and that such Underwriters’ research analysts may hold views and make statements or investment recommendations and/or publish research reports with respect to the Company and/or the offering that differ from the views of their respective investment banking divisions. The Company and the Selling Stockholder hereby waive and release, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company or the Selling Stockholder may have against the Underwriters with respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the fact that the views expressed by their independent research analysts and research departments may be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the Company or the Selling Stockholder by such Underwriters’ investment banking divisions. The Company and the Selling Stockholder acknowledge that each of the Underwriters is a full service securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect transactions for its own account or the account of its customers and hold long or short positions in debt or equity securities of the companies that may be the subject of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

15. No Fiduciary Duty . The Company and the Selling Stockholder acknowledge and agree that in connection with this offering, sale of the Stock or any other services the Underwriters may be deemed to be providing hereunder, notwithstanding any preexisting relationship, advisory or otherwise, between the parties or any oral representations or assurances previously or subsequently made by the Underwriters: (a) no fiduciary or agency relationship between the Company, Selling Stockholder and any other person, on the one hand, and the

 

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Underwriters, on the other, exists; (b) the Underwriters are not acting as advisors, expert or otherwise, to either the Company or the Selling Stockholder, including, without limitation, with respect to the determination of the public offering price of the Stock, and such relationship between the Company and the Selling Stockholder, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, is entirely and solely commercial, based on arms-length negotiations; (c) any duties and obligations that the Underwriters may have to the Company or Selling Stockholder shall be limited to those duties and obligations specifically stated herein; and (d) the Underwriters and their respective affiliates may have interests that differ from those of the Company and the Selling Stockholder. The Company and the Selling Stockholder hereby waive any claims that the Company or the Selling Stockholder may have against the Underwriters with respect to any breach of fiduciary duty in connection with this offering.

16. Notices, etc . All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in writing, and:

(a) if to the Underwriters, shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to Barclays Capital Inc., 745 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019, Attention: Syndicate Registration (Fax: (646) 834-8133), with a copy, in the case of any notice pursuant to Section 10(d), to the Director of Litigation, Office of the General Counsel, Barclays Capital Inc., 745 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019;

(b) if to the Company, shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention: General Counsel; and

(c) if to the Selling Stockholder, shall be delivered or sent by mail or facsimile transmission to the Selling Stockholder at the address set forth on Schedule II hereto.

Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect at the time of receipt thereof. The Company and the Selling Stockholder shall be entitled to act and rely upon any request, consent, notice or agreement given or made on behalf of the Underwriters by Barclays Capital Inc., and the Company and the Underwriters shall be entitled to act and rely upon any request, consent, notice or agreement given or made on behalf of the Selling Stockholder by the Custodian.

In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company and the Selling Stockholders, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.

17. Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement . This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters, the Company, the Selling Stockholder and their respective successors. This Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof are for the sole benefit of only those persons, except that (a) the representations, warranties, indemnitees and agreements of the Company and the Selling Stockholder contained in this Agreement shall also be deemed to be for the benefit of the directors, officers, employees and agents of the

 

37


Underwriters and each person or persons, if any, who control any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, and (b) the indemnity agreement of the Underwriters contained in Section 10(c) of this Agreement shall be deemed to be for the benefit of the directors of the Company, the officers of the Company who have signed the Registration Statement and any person controlling the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person, other than the persons referred to in this Section 17, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein.

18. Survival . The respective indemnities, representations and warranties of the Company, the Selling Stockholder and the Underwriters contained in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement, shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Stock and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any of them or any person controlling any of them.

19. Definition of the Terms “Business Day”, “Affiliate” and “Subsidiary” . For purposes of this Agreement, (a) “ business day ” means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday or Friday that is not a day on which banking institutions in New York are generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close, and (b) “ affiliate ” and “ subsidiary ” have the meanings set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

20. Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without regard to conflict of laws principles (other than Section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law).

21. Waiver of Jury Trial . The Company and the Underwriters hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

22. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts and, if executed in more than one counterpart, the executed counterparts shall each be deemed to be an original but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

23. Headings . The headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.

 

38


If the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement among the Company, the Selling Stockholder and the Underwriters, please indicate your acceptance in the space provided for that purpose below.

 

Very truly yours,
RICE ENERGY INC.
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

39


NGP RICE HOLDINGS LLC
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

40


 

Accepted:

 

B ARCLAYS C APITAL I NC .

 

For itself and as Representative of the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto

By:  

 

  Authorized Representative

 

41


SCHEDULE I

 

Underwriters

   Number of Shares of
Firm Stock

Barclays Capital Inc.

  

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

  

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

  

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

  

BMO Capital Markets Corp.

  

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

  

Comerica Securities, Inc.

  

SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

  

Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co. Securities, Inc.

  

Capital One Southcoast, Inc.

  

FBR Capital Markets & Co.

  

Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.

  

Johnson Rice & Company L.L.C.

  

Sterne, Agee & Leach, Inc.

  
  

 

Total

  
  

 


SCHEDULE II

 

Name and Address of Selling Stockholder

   Number of
Shares of
Firm Stock
   Number of
Shares of
Option Stock

NGP Rice Holdings LLC

     
  

 

  

 

[address]

     

Total

     
  

 

  

 

 


SCHEDULE III

PERSONS DELIVERING LOCK-UP AGREEMENTS

Directors

Daniel J. Rice III

Daniel J. Rice IV

Scott A. Gieselman

Chris G. Carter

Robert F. Vagt

James W. Christmas

Kevin S. Crutchfield

Officers

Toby Z. Rice

Derek A. Rice

Grayson T. Lisenby

James W. Rogers

William E. Jordan

Stockholders

Rice Energy Holdings LLC

Rice Energy Family Holdings, LP

NGP Rice Holdings LLC

Foundation PA Coal Company, LLC

Billman Geologic Consultants, Inc.

John Lavelle

Varun Mishra

 


Robert Rikeman

David Miller

Jamie Rogers

Ryan Kanto

Zachary Willens

Gina Banai

Stephen Rikeman

Michael Lauderbaugh

Glenn King

Toby Rice

Daniel J. Rice IV

Derek Rice

Aileen Rice

Tonya Winkler

Gray Lisenby

Jide Famuagun

Matt Fahey

Jenna Difrancesco

Kris Hancock

Rob Wingo

 


SCHEDULE IV

ORALLY CONVEYED PRICING INFORMATION

1. [ Public offering price ]

2. [ Number of shares offered ]


SCHEDULE V

ISSUER FREE WRITING PROSPECTUSES – ROAD SHOW MATERIALS

[Electronic roadshow as made available on http://www.netroadshow.com.]

[Electronic roadshow as made available on http://www.retailroadshow.com.]

[Insert other “road show” materials, if any]


SCHEDULE VI

[List of subsidiaries.]


EXHIBIT A

FORM OF LOCK-UP LETTER AGREEMENT

B ARCLAYS C APITAL I NC .

As Representative of the several

Underwriters named in Schedule I,

c/o Barclays Capital Inc.

745 Seventh Avenue

New York, New York 10019

Ladies and Gentlemen:

The undersigned understands that you and certain other firms (the “ Underwriters ”) propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the “ Underwriting Agreement ”) providing for the purchase by the Underwriters of shares (the “ Stock ”) of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”), of Rice Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and that the Underwriters propose to reoffer the Stock to the public (the “ Offering ”).

In consideration of the execution of the Underwriting Agreement by the Underwriters, and for other good and valuable consideration, the undersigned hereby irrevocably agrees that, without the prior written consent of Barclays Capital Inc., on behalf of the Underwriters, the undersigned will not, directly or indirectly, (1) offer for sale, sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device that is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition by any person at any time in the future of) any shares of Common Stock (including, without limitation, shares of Common Stock that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by the undersigned in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon exercise of any options or warrants) or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock (other than the Stock to be sold in the Offering), (2) enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic benefits or risks of ownership of shares of Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or other securities, in cash or otherwise, (3) make any demand for or exercise any right or cause to be filed a registration statement, including any amendments thereto, with respect to the registration of any shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or any other securities of the Company, or (4) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing for a period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the 180th day after the date of the Prospectus relating to the Offering (such 180-day period, the “ Lock-Up Period ”).

 

 

Exhibit A-1


The foregoing paragraph shall not apply to (a) bona fide gifts, sales or other dispositions of shares of any class of the Company’s capital stock, in each case that are made exclusively between and among the undersigned or members of the undersigned’s family, or affiliates of the undersigned, including its partners (if a partnership) or members (if a limited liability company); provided that it shall be a condition to any transfer pursuant to this clause (a) that (i) the transferee/donee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Letter Agreement (including, without limitation, the restrictions set forth in the preceding sentence) to the same extent as if the transferee/donee were a party hereto; and (ii) each party (donor, donee, transferor or transferee) shall not be required by law (including without limitation the disclosure requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”)), to make, and shall agree to not voluntarily make, any filing or public announcement of the transfer or disposition prior to the expiration of the 180-day period referred to above, (b) the exercise of warrants or the exercise of stock options granted pursuant to the Company’s stock option/incentive plans or otherwise outstanding on the date hereof; provided , that the restrictions shall apply to shares of Common Stock issued upon such exercise or conversion, (c) the establishment of any contract, instruction or plan that satisfies all of the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 (a “ Rule 10b5-1 Plan ”) under the Exchange Act; provided , however , that no sales of Common Stock or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, Common Stock, shall be made pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 Plan prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period (as the same may be extended pursuant to the provisions hereof); provided further , that the Company is not required to report the establishment of such Rule 10b5-1 Plan in any public report or filing with the Commission under the Exchange Act during the lock-up period and does not otherwise voluntarily effect any such public filing or report regarding such Rule 10b5-1 Plan and (d) any demands or requests for, exercise of any right with respect to, or any action taken in preparation of, the registration by the Company under the Act of the undersigned’s shares of Common Stock, provided that no transfer of the undersigned’s shares of Common Stock registered pursuant to the exercise of any such right and no registration statement shall be filed under the Act with respect to any of the undersigned’s shares of Common Stock during the Lock-Up Period.

If the undersigned is an officer or director of the Company, (i) the undersigned agrees that the foregoing provisions shall be equally applicable to any issuer-directed Stock, as referred to in FINRA Rule 5131(d)(2)(A) that the undersigned may purchase in the Offering pursuant to an allocation of Stock that is directed in writing by the Company, (ii) Barclays Capital Inc. agrees that, at least three business days before the effective date of any release or waiver of the foregoing restrictions in connection with a transfer of shares of Common Stock, Barclays Capital Inc. will notify the Company of the impending release or waiver, and (iii) the Company has agreed in the Underwriting Agreement to announce the impending release or waiver by issuing a press release through a major news service (as referred to in FINRA Rule 5131(d)(2)(B)) at least two


business days before the effective date of the release or waiver. Any release or waiver granted by Barclays Capital Inc. hereunder to any such officer or director shall only be effective two business days after the publication date of such press release. The provisions of this paragraph will not apply if both (a) the release or waiver is effected solely to permit a transfer not for consideration, and (b) the transferee has agreed in writing to be bound by the same terms described in this letter that are applicable to the transferor, to the extent and for the duration that such terms remain in effect at the time of the transfer.

In furtherance of the foregoing, the Company and its transfer agent are hereby authorized to decline to make any transfer of securities if such transfer would constitute a violation or breach of this Lock-Up Letter Agreement.

It is understood that, if the Company notifies the Underwriters that it does not intend to proceed with the Offering, if the Underwriters notify the Company that they do not intend to proceed with the Offering, if the Underwriting Agreement does not become effective, or if the Underwriting Agreement (other than the provisions thereof which survive termination) shall terminate or be terminated prior to payment for and delivery of the Stock, the undersigned will be released from its obligations under this Lock-Up Letter Agreement.

The undersigned understands that the Company and the Underwriters will proceed with the Offering in reliance on this Lock-Up Letter Agreement.

Whether or not the Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including market conditions. Any Offering will only be made pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, the terms of which are subject to negotiation between the Company, the Selling Stockholder named therein and the Underwriters.

This Lock-Up Letter Agreement shall automatically terminate upon the earliest to occur, if any, of (1) the termination of the Underwriting Agreement before the sale of any Stock to the Underwriters or (2) [•] 2 , in the event that the Underwriting Agreement has not been executed by that date.

[Signature page follows]

 

 

2   Sunset date being confirmed with Barclays.


The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to enter into this Lock-Up Letter Agreement and that, upon request, the undersigned will execute any additional documents necessary in connection with the enforcement hereof. Any obligations of the undersigned shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned.

 

Very truly yours,
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

Dated:                                     


EXHIBIT B

Form of Press Release

Rice Energy Inc.

[ Insert date ]

Rice Energy Inc., (the “ Company ”) announced today that Barclays Capital Inc., the lead book-running manager in the Company’s recent public sale of [•] shares of common stock is [waiving]/[releasing] a lock-up restriction with respect to [•] shares of the Company’s common stock held by [certain officers or directors]/[an officer or director] 3 of the Company. 4 The [waiver]/[release] will take effect on [ insert date ], and the shares may be sold or otherwise disposed of on or after such date.

This press release is not an offer for sale of the securities in the United States or in any other jurisdiction where such offer is prohibited, and such securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an exemption from registration under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

 

3   If Barclays Capital Inc. so requests in writing (either in or accompanying the notice to the Company about the impending release or waiver), the Company will include in the press release such other information as Barclays Capital Inc. may require regarding the circumstances of the release or waiver and/or the identity of the officer(s) or director(s) with respect to which the release or waiver applies.
4   Depending on the circumstances, Barclays may wish to consider whether it may be appropriate to include the names of the specific officers/directors for which a waiver or release has been granted.

 

Exhibit B-1


EXHIBIT C-1

FORM OF OPINION OF COMPANY’S COUNSEL

[To come.]

 

 

Exhibit C-2-1


EXHIBIT C-2

FORM OF OPINION OF SELLING STOCKHOLDER(S)’ COUNSEL

[ To come .]

 

Exhibit C-2-1

Exhibit 5.1

 

LOGO

            , 2014

Rice Energy Inc.

171 Hillpointe Drive, Suite 301

Canonsburg, PA 15317

RE: Registration Statement on Form S-1

Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as counsel for Rice Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), in connection with the proposed offer and sale (the “ Offering ”) by the Company and the selling stockholder (the “ Selling Stockholder ”), pursuant to a prospectus forming a part of a Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-192894, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 16, 2013 (such Registration Statement, as amended at the effective date thereof, being referred to herein as the “ Registration Statement ”), of up to                      shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “ Common Shares ”).

Pursuant to the terms of a corporate reorganization that will be completed in connection with the Offering, the Selling Stockholder will contribute its interest in Rice Energy Appalachia LLC to the Company (the “Reorganization”) and, in connection therewith, shares of the Company’s common stock will be issued to the Selling Stockholder.

In connection with this opinion, we have assumed that (i) the Registration Statement, and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments), will have become effective, (ii) the Common Shares will be issued and sold in the manner described in the Registration Statement and the prospectus relating thereto, (iii) the Reorganization will have been consummated in the manner described in the Registration Statement and the prospectus relating thereto, and (iv) a definitive underwriting agreement, in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, with respect to the sale of the Common Shares will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto.

In connection with the opinion expressed herein, we have examined, among other things, (i) the form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and the form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, (ii) the records of corporate proceedings that have occurred prior to the date hereof with respect to the Offering, (iii) the Registration Statement and (iv) the form of underwriting agreement filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We have also reviewed such questions of law as we have deemed necessary or appropriate. As to matters of fact relevant to the opinion expressed herein, and as to factual matters arising in connection with our examination of corporate documents, records and other documents and writings, we relied upon certificates and other communications of corporate officers of the Company, without further investigation as to the facts set forth therein.

 

Vinson & Elkins LLP Attorneys at Law

Abu Dhabi  Austin  Beijing  Dallas  Dubai  Hong Kong  Houston  London  Moscow

 New York  Palo Alto  Riyadh  San Francisco  Shanghai  Tokyo  Washington

  

1001 Fannin Street, Suite 2500

Houston, TX 77002-6760

Tel + 1.713.758.2222 Fax + 1.713.758.2346 www.velaw.com


LOGO    , 2014 Page 2

 

Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

(a) with respect to the Common Shares to be issued or sold by the Company, when the Common Shares have been delivered in accordance with a definitive underwriting agreement approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and upon payment of the consideration therefor provided for therein (not less than the par value of the Common Shares), such Common Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; and

(b) with respect to the Common Shares proposed to be sold by the Selling Stockholder, following the consummation of the Reorganization, such Common Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

The foregoing opinions are limited in all respects to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (including the applicable provisions of the Delaware Constitution and the reported judicial decisions interpreting these laws) and the federal laws of the United States of America, and we do not express any opinions as to the laws of any other jurisdiction.

We hereby consent to the statements with respect to us under the heading “Legal Matters” in the prospectus forming a part of the Registration Statement and to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Very truly yours,

 

Exhibit 10.7

 

 

 

F ORM OF S IXTH A MENDMENT TO

S ECOND A MENDED AND R ESTATED C REDIT A GREEMENT

dated as of January [    ], 2014,

among

RICE DRILLING B LLC,

as Borrower,

The Guarantors and Parent Guarantors Party Hereto,

WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent,

and

The Lenders Party Hereto

WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC,

as Sole Lead Arranger and Sole Bookrunner

 

 

 


FORM OF S IXTH A MENDMENT TO

S ECOND A MENDED AND R ESTATED C REDIT A GREEMENT

This S IXTH A MENDMENT TO S ECOND A MENDED AND R ESTATED C REDIT A GREEMENT (this “ Sixth Amendment ”), dated for reference purposes as of January [    ], 2014 but effective as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date as defined in in Section 4 below, is among R ICE D RILLING B LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Borrower ”); each of the undersigned Guarantors and Parent Guarantors (the Guarantors and Parent Guarantors, together with the Borrower, collectively, the “ Loan Parties ”); each of the Lenders that is a signatory hereto; and W ELLS F ARGO B ANK , N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”).

Recitals

A. The Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are parties to that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of April 25, 2013 (as amended prior to the date hereof, the “ Credit Agreement ”), pursuant to which the Lenders have, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, made certain credit available to and on behalf of the Borrower.

B. The Borrower has informed the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that, in contemplation of the IPO (as defined below), (i) the Borrower formed Rice Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ REI ”), as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of the Borrower, (ii) the Borrower transferred its Equity Interests in REI to Rice Energy Appalachia, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct parent of the Borrower (“ REA ”), (iii) REA has formed or is forming a new Delaware limited liability company (“ Merger LLC ”) as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of REA, (iv) the Borrower has merged with and into Merger LLC (or will do so prior to the Sixth Amendment Effective Date) and following such merger the Borrower is (or will be) the surviving entity and (v) all Equity Interests in REA have been, or will substantially contemporaneously with the Sixth Amendment Effective Date be, contributed by the holders thereof to REI in exchange for Equity Interests in REI (the transactions described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (v) and the other transactions contemplated in connection therewith, collectively, the “ IPO Related Transactions ”).

C. After giving effect to the IPO Related Transactions, the Borrower is a wholly-owned subsidiary of REA, and REA is a wholly-owned subsidiary of REI.

D. Substantially contemporaneously with the Sixth Amendment Effective Date, REI will be consummating an initial public offering of Equity Interests (the “ IPO ”) in accordance with the Registration Statement (as defined below), whereby REI will become a publicly traded corporation.

E. The Borrower has informed the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that REI and Rice Drilling C LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Borrower (“ Rice Drilling C ”), has entered into that certain Transaction Agreement dated as of December 6, 2013 (such agreement, as amended or modified with the consent of the Administrative Agent, the “ Alpha Shale Acquisition Agreement ”), with

 

Page 1


Foundation PA Coal Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Seller ”), pursuant to which Rice Drilling C (or REI on behalf of Rice Drilling C) will purchase from the Seller 50% of the Equity Interests in Alpha Shale Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Alpha Shale Holdings ”), and 49.5% of the Equity Interests comprising limited partnership interests in Alpha Shale Resources LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“ Alpha Shale Resources ”), as a result of which both Alpha Shale Holdings and Alpha Shale Resources will become wholly-owned direct or indirect subsidiaries of Rice Drilling C (such Equity Interests in Alpha Shale Holdings and Alpha Shale Resources, collectively, the “ Specified Equity Interests ”, and such acquisition, the “ Alpha Shale Acquisition ”), and the Borrower has provided a copy of the Alpha Shale Acquisition Agreement to the Administrative Agent.

F. The Borrower has informed the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that, contemporaneously with the Sixth Amendment Effective Date, (i) all amounts due under that certain Credit Agreement dated as of September 7, 2012 among Alpha Shale Resources, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto (as amended prior to the date hereof, the “ Alpha Shale Credit Agreement ”) will be paid in full, all commitments to lend under such credit facility will be terminated, and all Liens securing such credit facility will be released upon such payment, (ii) Alpha Shale Holdings and Alpha Shale Resources will become Guarantors under the Credit Agreement (after giving effect to this Sixth Amendment), and (iii) REI and REA will become Parent Guarantors under the Credit Agreement (after giving effect to this Sixth Amendment).

G. The parties hereto desire to amend the terms of the Credit Agreement in certain respects to, among other things, (i) reflect the IPO Related Transactions, the IPO and the Alpha Shale Acquisition, (ii) reflect the addition of Alpha Shale Holdings and Alpha Shale Resources as Guarantors, (iii) reflect the addition of REI and REA as Parent Guarantors, (iv) increase the Borrowing Base from $200,000,000 to $350,000,000 to be effective as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date upon consummation of the Alpha Shale Acquisition and (v) increase the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts to $1,500,000,000 to be effective as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

Section 1. Defined Terms . Each capitalized term which is defined in the Credit Agreement, but which is not defined in this Sixth Amendment, shall have the meaning ascribed such term in the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby. Unless otherwise indicated, all section references in this Sixth Amendment refer to the Credit Agreement.

Section 2. Amendments . In reliance on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Sixth Amendment, and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 hereof, the Credit Agreement shall be amended effective as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date in the manner provided in this Section 2 .

2.1 Additional Definitions . Section 1.02 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add thereto in alphabetical order the following definitions which shall read in full as follows:

 

Page 2


Continuing Director ” means, at any date, an individual (a) who is a director of REI on the Sixth Amendment Effective Date, (b) who, as of the date of determination, has been a director of REI for at least the twelve preceding months, (c) who has been nominated to be a director of REI, directly or indirectly, by a Permitted Investor or Persons nominated by a Permitted Investor or (d) who has been nominated or designated to be a director of REI by a majority of the other Continuing Directors then in office.

Existing Alpha Shale Letters of Credit ” means the letters of credit listed on Annex II.

Parent Guarantors ” means REI and REA.

Parent Guaranty and Pledge Agreement ” means the Guaranty and Pledge Agreement executed by the Parent Guarantors on the Sixth Amendment Effective Date in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which the Parent Guarantors (a) guaranty, on a joint and several basis, payment of the Obligations, and (b) grant Liens and a security interest on the Parent Guarantors’ personal property constituting “collateral” as defined therein in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties to secure the Obligations, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.

Permitted Control Group ” means the “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act comprised of the parties (other than REI) to that certain Stockholders Agreement dated as of January [    ], 2014 and effective as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date; provided that such “group” shall cease to be a “Permitted Control Group” if at any time the “ANR Entities” as defined in such agreement acquire, in the aggregate, direct or indirect beneficial ownership of a percentage of ordinary voting power of the outstanding Equity Interests of REI for the election of directors of REI that is greater than the percentage of the ordinary voting power for the election of directors of REI owned in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, beneficially, by the Permitted Investors.

REA ” means Rice Energy Appalachia, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

REI ” means Rice Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation.

Senior Notes ” means senior unsecured notes issued pursuant to Section 9.02(h) .

Sixth Amendment ” means that certain Sixth Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January [    ], 2014, among the Borrower, the Guarantors and Parent Guarantors party thereto, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders party thereto.

Sixth Amendment Effective Date ” means the date on which the Sixth Amendment became effective in accordance with the terms thereof.

2.2 Deleted Definitions . The definitions of “ Alpha Shale PV10 ”, “ Continuing Manager ” and “ Qualifying IPO ” are hereby deleted in their entirety from Section 1.02 of the Credit Agreement.

 

Page 3


2.3 Amended Definitions . The definitions of “ Adjusted PV10 ”, “ Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts ”, “ Applicable Margin ”, “ Borrowing Base ”, “ Change in Control ”, “ Excluded Swap Obligation ”, “ Fee Letters ”, “ Guarantors ”, “ Indemnified Taxes ”, “ Letter of Credit ”, “ Loan Documents ”, “ Material Adverse Effect ”, “ Maturity Date ”, “ Net Secured Debt ”, “ Obligations ”, “ Permitted Tax Distributions ”, “ Secured Swap Agreement ”, “ Secured Swap Party ”, “ Security Instruments ” and “ Subsidiary ” contained in Section 1.02 of the Credit Agreement are hereby amended and restated in their entirety as follows:

Adjusted PV10 ” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the PV10 of the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and the Guarantors as of the most recent date for which a Reserve Report has been prepared and delivered to the Administrative Agent, as such PV10 may have been thereafter adjusted to reflect any Transfers, and (b) an amount equal to $6,250 multiplied by the number of net acres then under lease by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the Utica Shale on such date (other than acres that have then been included in drilling units for wells with Proved Reserves for which PV10 value has been assigned as contemplated in clause (a) of this definition); provided than any Utica Shale Acreage acquired after the Effective Date shall be valued at cost.

Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts ” at any time shall equal the sum of the Maximum Credit Amounts, as the same may be reduced or terminated pursuant to Section 2.06 . The Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts of the Lenders as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date is $1,500,000,000.

Applicable Margin ” means, for any day, with respect to any ABR Loan or Eurodollar Loan, or with respect to the Commitment Fee Rate, as the case may be, the rate per annum set forth in the Borrowing Base Utilization Grid below based upon the Borrowing Base Utilization Percentage then in effect:

Borrowing Base Utilization Grid

 

Borrowing Base Utilization Percentage

   <25%     ³ 25% <50%     ³ 50% <75%     ³ 75% <90%     ³ 90%  

Eurodollar Loans

     1.50     1.75     2.00     2.25     2.50

ABR Loans

     0.50     0.75     1.00     1.25     1.50

Commitment Fee Rate

     0.375     0.375     0.50     0.50     0.50

Each change in the Applicable Margin shall apply during the period commencing on the effective date of such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change, provided, however , that if at any time the Borrower fails to deliver a Reserve Report pursuant to Section 8.12(a) , then the “ Applicable Margin ” means the rate per annum set forth on the grid when the Borrowing Base Utilization Percentage is at its highest level.

 

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Borrowing Base ” means at any time an amount equal to the amount determined in accordance with Section 2.07 , as the same may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 9.11 . As of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date, the Borrowing Base shall be $350,000,000.

Change in Control ” means

(a) any Person, entity or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Exchange Act), other than the Permitted Investors (or any intermediate companies owned directly or indirectly by the Permitted Investors, or the Permitted Control Group), shall at any time have acquired direct or indirect beneficial ownership (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act) of voting power of the outstanding Equity Interests of REI having more than the greater of (i) 35% of the ordinary voting power for the election of directors of REI and (ii) the percentage of the ordinary voting power for the election of directors of REI owned in the aggregate, directly or indirectly, beneficially, by the Permitted Investors; or

(b) at any time Continuing Directors shall not constitute at least a majority of the directors of REI; or

(c) a “Change in Control” (as defined in the documentation for any Material Debt) shall have occurred; or

(d) REA shall cease to be a wholly-owned subsidiary of REI or the Borrower shall cease to be a wholly-owned subsidiary of REA.

Excluded Swap Obligation ” means, with respect to the Borrower, the Guarantors and the Parent Guarantors individually determined, any Obligations in respect of any Swap Agreement if, and solely to the extent that, all or a portion of the guarantee of the Borrower or such Guarantor or Parent Guarantor of, or the grant by the Borrower or such Guarantor or Parent Guarantor of a security interest to secure, such Obligations in respect of any Swap Agreement (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act by virtue of the Borrower’s or such Guarantor’s or Parent Guarantor’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” (as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act) with respect to such Swap Obligation at any time such guarantee or grant of a security interest becomes effective with respect to such related Obligations in respect of any Swap Agreement.

Fee Letters ” means the fee letter agreement, dated March 22, 2013 among Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank and Arranger, the fee letter agreement dated December 11, 2013 among Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank and Arranger, and any other fee letters that may hereafter be entered into between Administrative Agent and Borrower and/or any Guarantor or Parent Guarantor.

Guarantors ” means Alpha Shale Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Alpha Shale Resources, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, Rice Drilling C LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company, Rice Drilling D, Rice Olympus Midstream LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Rice Poseidon Midstream LLC, a

 

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Delaware limited liability company, and each other Restricted Subsidiary that guarantees the Obligations pursuant to Section 8.14(b) ; provided , that, for the avoidance of doubt, the term “Guarantors” shall not include the Parent Guarantors.

Indemnified Taxes ” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower, any Guarantor or any Parent Guarantor under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.

Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement and any Existing Alpha Shale Letter of Credit.

Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, the First Amendment, the Second Amendment, the Third Amendment, the Fourth Amendment, the Fifth Amendment, the Sixth Amendment, the Notes, the Fee Letters, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Letter of Credit Agreements, the Letters of Credit and the Security Instruments.

Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse change in, or material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, Property or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower, the Guarantors and the Parent Guarantors taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Borrower, any Guarantor or any Parent Guarantor to perform its obligations under the Loan Documents, or (c) the validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents or the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender under the Loan Documents.

Maturity Date ” means the earlier of (a) January [    ], 2019 and (b) the date that is 180 days prior to the maturity date for the Permitted Second Lien Debt if any portion of the Permitted Second Lien Debt remains outstanding as of such date.

Net Secured Debt ” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (a) the outstanding principal amount of the Loans plus the LC Exposure, (b) the outstanding principal amount of the Permitted Second Lien Debt, and (c) the outstanding principal amount of any other Debt for borrowed money of the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries that is secured by Liens, minus (d) the Cash Equivalents of the Borrower and the Guarantors that are either unrestricted or are reserved or otherwise dedicated to the payment of Debt described in any of the foregoing clauses (a), (b), or (c).

Obligations ” means any and all amounts owing or to be owing (including all interest on any of the Loans, any interest accruing at any post-default rate and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrower, any Guarantor or any Parent Guarantor (or could accrue but for the operation of applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws), whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) by the Borrower, any Guarantor or any Parent Guarantor (whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising) (a) to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender under any Loan Document or (b) to any Secured Swap Party

 

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under any Secured Swap Agreement, but excluding any additional transactions or confirmations entered into (i) after such Secured Swap Party ceases to be a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or (ii) after assignment by a Secured Swap Party to another Secured Swap Party that is not a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) to any Treasury Management Lender under any Lender Treasury Management Agreement, including in each case all renewals, extensions and/or rearrangements of any of the above; provided that solely with respect to any Guarantor or Parent Guarantor that is not an “eligible contract participant” under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder, Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor or Parent Guarantor shall in any event be excluded from “Obligations” owing by such Guarantor or Parent Guarantor.

Permitted Tax Distributions ” means distributions to REA and REI that are used for payment of the actual amount of consolidated tax liabilities of REI and its subsidiaries.

Secured Swap Agreement ” means (a) any Swap Agreement between Alpha Shale Resources, LP and any Lender or Affiliate of a Lender that exists on the Sixth Amendment Effective Date, and (b) any Swap Agreement between (i) the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) any Person that was, on the date such Swap Agreement was entered into, a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, even if such Person subsequently ceases to be a Lender (or an Affiliate thereof) for any reason.

Secured Swap Party ” means the counterparty opposite the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary under any Secured Swap Agreement.

Security Instruments ” means the mortgages, deeds of trust, pledge agreements, security agreements, control agreements and other agreements, instruments, supplements or certificates described or referred to in Exhibit E , and any and all other agreements, instruments, supplements, consents or certificates (including the Guaranty and Pledge Agreement and the Parent Guaranty and Pledge Agreement) now or hereafter executed and delivered by the Borrower or any other Person (other than Secured Swap Agreements or participation or similar agreements between any Lender and any other lender or creditor with respect to any Obligations pursuant to this Agreement) as security for the payment or performance of the Obligations, the Notes, this Agreement or reimbursement obligations under the Letters of Credit, as such agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.

Subsidiary ” means any subsidiary of the Borrower.

2.4 Amendment to Sections 2.07(d) and 3.04(c)(iii) of the Credit Agreement . Sections 2.07(d) and 3.04(c)(iii) of the Credit Agreement are each hereby amended by inserting “ Section 2.07(e) or” immediately prior to all references to “ Section 9.11 ” contained therein.

2.5 Addition of New Clause (e) to Section 2.07 of the Credit Agreement . Section 2.07 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add a new clause (e) immediately following clause (d) thereof, which clause (e) shall read in full as follows:

 

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(e) Reduction of Borrowing Base Upon Issuance of Senior Notes . In addition to the other redeterminations of the Borrowing Base provided for herein, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, upon the issuance of any Senior Notes permitted by Section 9.02(h) , the Borrowing Base then in effect shall be automatically reduced by an amount equal to the product of 0.25 multiplied by the stated principal amount of such Senior Notes (without regard to any initial issue discount), and, in each case, the Borrowing Base as so reduced shall become the new Borrowing Base immediately upon the date of such issuance, effective and applicable to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, and the Lenders on such date until the next redetermination or modification of the Borrowing Base pursuant to this Agreement; provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, no such reduction of the Borrowing Base shall occur with respect to the first $300,000,000 of Senior Notes issued by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary following the Sixth Amendment Effective Date.

2.6 Amendment to Section 2.08(b) of the Credit Agreement . Section 2.08(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following sentence immediately prior to the first sentence thereof (before giving effect to this Sixth Amendment):

The Existing Alpha Shale Letters of Credit shall be deemed to have been issued hereunder as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date.

2.7 Amendment to Section 2.08(j)(iv) . Section 2.08(j)(iv) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended (a) by deleting the reference to “the Borrower’s and the Guarantors’ Obligations” contained in the first sentence thereof and inserting in lieu thereof a reference to “the Borrower’s, the Guarantors’ and the Parent Guarantors’ Obligations” and (b) by deleting the reference to “the Borrower and the Guarantors” contained in the fifth sentence thereof and inserting in lieu thereof a reference to “the Borrower, the Guarantors and the Parent Guarantors”.

2.8 Amendment to Section 5.03(b) of the Credit Agreement . Section 5.03(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

(b) Payments Free of Taxes . Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower, any Guarantor or any Parent Guarantor under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if the Borrower, any Guarantor or any Parent Guarantor shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 5.03(b) ), (i) the Administrative Agent, any Lender or Issuing Bank (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower, such Guarantor or such Parent Guarantor shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower, such Guarantor or such Parent Guarantor shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.

2.9 Amendment to Section 5.03(f) of the Credit Agreement . Section 5.03(f) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

 

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(f) Evidence of Payments . As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower, a Guarantor or a Parent Guarantor to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

2.10 Amendment to Section 6.02(b) of the Credit Agreement . Section 6.02(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the reference to “the Borrower and the Guarantors” contained therein and inserting in lieu thereof a reference to “the Borrower, the Guarantors and the Parent Guarantors”.

2.11 Amendment to Section 7.12 of the Credit Agreement . Section 7.12 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

Section 7.12 Insurance . The Borrower has, and has caused the Parent Guarantors and all of the Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries to have, (a) all insurance policies sufficient for the compliance by each of them with all material Governmental Requirements and all material agreements and (b) insurance coverage in such amounts and against such risks as are usually insured against by companies similarly situated and engaged in the same or a similar business for the assets and operations of the Borrower, the Parent Guarantors, and the Borrower’s Restricted Subsidiaries. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders have been named as additional insureds in respect of such liability insurance policies and the Administrative Agent has been named as a loss payee with respect to such property loss insurance covering Collateral.

2.12 Amendment to Section 7.14 of the Credit Agreement . Section 7.14 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:

Section 7.14 Subsidiaries . Except as set forth on Schedule 7.14 or as disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly furnish a copy to the Lenders), which shall upon disclosure be deemed a supplement to Schedule 7.14 , (a) the Borrower has no Subsidiaries and (b) no Parent Guarantor has any subsidiaries. The Borrower has no Foreign Subsidiaries. Schedule 7.14 identifies each Subsidiary as either Restricted or Unrestricted, and each Restricted Subsidiary on such schedule is wholly-owned by the Borrower or another Restricted Subsidiary. Schedule 7.14 sets forth which Persons own the Equity Interests in REA, the Borrower and each of the Subsidiaries as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date. As of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date, Schedule 7.14 sets forth each Person (other than a Subsidiary) in which the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary owns Equity Interests and the percentage of all Equity Interests in such Person owned by the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary.

2.13 Amendment to Section 8.01(j) of the Credit Agreement . Section 8.01(j) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

 

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(j) Information Regarding Borrower, Guarantors and Parent Guarantors . Prompt written notice of any change in (i) the Borrower, any Guarantor or any Parent Guarantor’s corporate name, (ii) the jurisdiction in which the Borrower, any Guarantor or any Parent Guarantor is incorporated, formed, or otherwise organized, (iii) the location of the Borrower, any Guarantor or any Parent Guarantor’s chief executive office, (iv) the Borrower, any Guarantor or any Parent Guarantor’s identity or corporate, limited liability or partnership structure, or (v) the Borrower’s, any Guarantor’s or any Parent Guarantor’s organizational identification number in such jurisdiction of organization or federal taxpayer identification number. Notices of any change described in the preceding changes (i) or (ii) must be given at least thirty days prior to such change.

2.14 Amendment to Section 8.01(n) of the Credit Agreement . Section 8.01(n) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(n) Issuance of Senior Notes . In the event the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary intends to issue any Senior Notes, prior written notice of such intended offering, the intended principal amount thereof and the anticipated date of closing and, upon request of the Administrative Agent, a copy of the preliminary offering memorandum (if any) and the final offering memorandum (if any).

2.15 Addition of New Clause (o) to Section 8.01 of the Credit Agreement . Section 8.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended to add a new clause (o) immediately following clause (n) thereof, which clause (o) shall read in full as follows:

(o) Other Requested Information . Promptly following any reasonable request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Parent Guarantor (including any Plan and any reports or other information required to be filed with respect thereto under the Code or under ERISA), or compliance with the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.

2.16 Amendment to Section 8.02(c) of the Credit Agreement . Section 8.02(c) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the reference to “Borrower’s or any Guarantor’s” contained therein and inserting in lieu thereof a reference to “the Borrower’s, any Guarantor’s or any Parent Guarantor’s”.

2.17 Amendment to Section 8.07 of the Credit Agreement . The first sentence of Section 8.07 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

The Borrower will, and will cause each Parent Guarantor and each Restricted Subsidiary to, maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily maintained by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations.

2.18 Amendment to Section 8.11 of the Credit Agreement . Section 8.11 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

 

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Section 8.11 Further Assurances .

(a) The Borrower at its sole expense will, and will cause each Parent Guarantor and Restricted Subsidiary to, promptly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent all such other documents, agreements and instruments reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to comply with, cure any defects or accomplish the conditions precedent, covenants and agreements of the Borrower, any Parent Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in the Loan Documents, including the Notes, or to further evidence and more fully describe the collateral intended as security for the Obligations, or to correct any omissions in this Agreement or the Security Instruments, or to state more fully the obligations secured therein, or to perfect, protect or preserve any Liens created pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Security Instruments or the priority thereof, or to make any recordings, file any notices or obtain any consents that may be reasonably necessary or appropriate in connection therewith.

(b) The Borrower hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, describing all or any part of the Collateral without the signature of the Borrower, any Parent Guarantor or any Guarantor where permitted by law. A carbon, photographic or other reproduction of the Security Instruments or any financing statement covering the Collateral or any part thereof shall be sufficient as a financing statement where permitted by law.

2.19 Amendments to Section 8.14(c) of the Credit Agreement . Clause (c) of Section 8.14 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(c) The Borrower agrees that it will not, and will not permit any Guarantor or Parent Guarantor to, grant a Lien on any Property to secure the Permitted Second Lien Debt without contemporaneously granting to the Administrative Agent, as security for the Obligations, a first priority, perfected Lien (subject only to Permitted Liens other than Liens securing Permitted Second Lien Debt) on the same Property pursuant to Security Instruments in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. In connection therewith, the Borrower shall, and shall cause each Guarantor or Parent Guarantor to execute and deliver such other additional closing documents, certificates and legal opinions as shall reasonably be requested by the Administrative Agent.

2.20 Amendment to Section 8.16 of the Credit Agreement . Section 8.16 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

Section 8.16 Commodity Exchange Act Keepwell Provisions . The Borrower hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to provide to each Parent Guarantor and each Restricted Subsidiary such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by such Parent Guarantor or Restricted Subsidiary in order for such Parent Guarantor or Restricted Subsidiary to honor its Obligations with respect to Swap Agreements, whether such Swap Agreements are entered into directly by such Parent Guarantor or Restricted Subsidiary or are guaranteed under the Parent Guaranty and

 

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Pledge Agreement or the Guaranty and Pledge Agreement, as applicable (provided, however, that the Borrower shall only be liable under this Section 8.16 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be hereby incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 8.16 , or otherwise under this Agreement or any Loan Document, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of the Borrower under this Section 8.16 shall remain in full force and effect until this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms. Borrower intends that this Section 8.16 constitute a “keepwell, support, or other agreement” for the benefit of each Parent Guarantor and Restricted Subsidiary for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.

2.21 Deletion of Section 8.18 of the Credit Agreement . Section 8.18 of the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety.

2.22 Amendment to Section 9.02 of the Credit Agreement . Section 9.02 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (a) deleting the references to “Section 9.02(i)” and “$25,000,000” contained in clause (b) thereof and replacing each with a reference to “ Section 9.01(j) ” and “$50,000,000”, respectively, (b) deleting clauses (h) and (i) thereof in their entirety, and (c) adding new clauses (h), (i) and (j) immediately following clause (g) thereof, which clauses (h), (i) and (j) shall read in full as follows:

(h) Debt in respect of senior unsecured notes; provided that, (i) no Default, Event of Default or Borrowing Base Deficiency exists at the time of the incurrence of such Debt or would result therefrom (including after giving effect to any automatic reduction in the Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 2.07(e) ), (ii) the Permitted Second Lien Debt has been paid in full or will be paid in full solely with the proceeds of such incurrence, (iii) the interest rate of such Debt is not greater than a market interest rate as of the time of its incurrence, (iv) such Debt does not have any scheduled amortization of principal or a maturity date prior to 180 days after the date referred to in clause (a) of the definition of Maturity Date, (v) after giving effect to the incurrence of such Debt, the Borrower is in pro forma compliance with Section 9.01 (calculated in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) and (vi) the terms of such Debt (other than the interest rate thereon and the other compensation payable to the holders thereof) are not materially more onerous, taken as a whole, than the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.

(i) Debt which represents an extension, refinancing, or renewal of any of the Senior Notes; provided that, (i) the principal amount of such Debt is not increased (other than by the costs, fees, premiums and expenses and by accrued and unpaid interest paid in connection with any such extension, refinancing or renewal) except in compliance with the preceding clause (h) (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that any such increase in the principal amount of such Debt shall be deemed to be incurred under the preceding clause (h) and subject to Section 2.07(e) hereof), (ii) such extension, refinancing or renewal does not result in a shortening of the average weighted maturity of the Debt so extended, refinanced or renewed and such extension, refinancing or renewal does not result in any principal amount owing in respect of Senior Notes becoming due earlier than the date that is 180 days after the date referred to in clause (a) of the

 

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definition of Maturity Date, and (iii) if the Debt that is refinanced, renewed, or extended was subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, then the terms and conditions of the refinancing, renewal, or extension Debt must include subordination terms and conditions that are at least as favorable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as those that were applicable to the refinanced, renewed, or extended Debt.

(j) other Debt so long as (i) the aggregate principal amount of all Debt described in this Section 9.02(j) at any one time outstanding plus (ii) the aggregate principal amount of all Debt permitted under Section 9.02(b) at any one time outstanding shall not exceed $50,000,000 in the aggregate.

2.23 Amendment to Section 9.03(e) of the Credit Agreement . Section 9.03(e) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the reference to “ Section 9.02(i) ” contained therein and inserting in lieu thereof a reference to “ Section 9.02(j) ”.

2.24 Amendments to Section 9.04 of the Credit Agreement . Section 9.04 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (a) amending and restating clause (a)(iii) thereof to read in its entirety as “(iii) The Borrower may pay Permitted Tax Distributions to REA and/or REI”, (b) amending and restating clause (c) thereof to read in its entirety as “(c) [reserved.]“and (c) amending and restating clause (b) thereof to read in full as follows:

(b) The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Parent Guarantor or Restricted Subsidiary to, prior to the date that is 91 days after the Maturity Date, make or offer to make any optional or voluntary Redemption of or otherwise optionally or voluntarily Redeem (whether in whole or in part) any principal of any Permitted Second Lien Debt or Debt in respect of Senior Notes, except that, so long as no Borrowing Base Deficiency or Event of Default exists or results therefrom and subject, in the case of Permitted Second Lien Debt, to the terms and conditions set forth in the Intercreditor Agreement, the Borrower or applicable Parent Guarantor or Restricted Subsidiary may (i) substantially contemporaneously with its receipt of any cash proceeds from any sale by REI of Equity Interests in REI, voluntarily prepay or otherwise Redeem any principal of Permitted Second Lien Debt or Debt in respect of Senior Notes in an amount equal to the amount of the net cash proceeds received by the Borrower and/or Parent Guarantors or Restricted Subsidiaries from such sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) of REI, (ii) promptly after voluntarily electing to issue or incur any Debt permitted under Section 9.02(h) in an amount sufficient to repay the Permitted Second Lien Debt in full, prepay or otherwise Redeem all, but not less than all, of the Permitted Second Lien Debt, (iii) refinance the Permitted Second Lien Debt with other Permitted Second Lien Debt in accordance with the Intercreditor Agreement and (iv) refinance Senior Notes in accordance with Section 9.02(i) ;

2.25 Amendment to Section 9.05(i) of the Credit Agreement . Section 9.05(i) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(i) [reserved.]

 

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2.26 Amendment to Section 9.11 of the Credit Agreement . Section 9.11 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following sentence immediately prior to the first sentence thereof (before giving effect to this Sixth Amendment):

The Borrower will not permit REI to Transfer any Equity Interests in REA or permit REA to Transfer any Equity Interests in the Borrower.

2.27 Amendment to Section 9.15(b) of the Credit Agreement . Section 9.15(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the reference to “and/or, in the case of any designation of any member of the Alpha Shale Group as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, Section 9.05(i) ” contained therein.

2.28 Amendment to Section 9.17 of the Credit Agreement . Section 9.17 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated to read in full as follows:

Section 9.17 Amendments to Certain Debt Documents . The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Parent Guarantor or Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into or permit any supplement, modification, amendment or amendment or restatement of, or waive any right or obligation of any Person under, (a) any Permitted Second Lien Debt Document except as permitted by the Intercreditor Agreement, or (b) any Permitted Subordinated Convertible Debt Documents or any Permitted NPI Debt Documents if the effect thereof would, in either case, (i) make the terms of any such documents materially more onerous to the Borrower, any Parent Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary, (ii) increase the principal amount of the Permitted Subordinated Convertible Debt or the Permitted NPI Debt, as applicable, (iii) increase the interest rate applicable to the Permitted Subordinated Convertible Debt or the Permitted NPI Debt, as applicable, or (iv) otherwise reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the interests of the Borrower or the Lenders.

2.29 Amendments to Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement .

(a) Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting all references to “Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary” contained in clauses (c), (e), (h), (i) and (j) and replacing all such references with “Borrower, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Parent Guarantor”.

(b) Section 10.01(l) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(l) the Loan Documents after delivery thereof shall for any reason, except to the extent permitted by the terms thereof, cease to be in full force and effect and valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their terms against the Borrower, a Parent Guarantor or a Guarantor party thereto or, in the case of the Intercreditor Agreement, against any other party thereto, or shall be repudiated by any of them, or cease to create valid and perfected Liens of the priority required thereby on the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, except to the extent permitted by the terms of this Agreement or the Security Instruments, or the Borrower, any Parent Guarantor or any Guarantor or any of their Affiliates shall so state in writing.

 

Page 14


2.30 Amendment to Section 10.02(a) of the Credit Agreement. Section 10.02(a) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(a) In the case of an Event of Default other than one described in Section 10.01(h) or Section 10.01(i) , at any time thereafter during the continuance of such Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Majority Lenders, shall, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate the Commitments, and thereupon the Commitments shall terminate immediately, and (ii) declare the Notes and the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower, the Parent Guarantors and the Guarantors accrued hereunder and under the Notes and the other Loan Documents (including the payment of Cash Collateral to secure the LC Exposure as provided in Section 2.08(j) ), shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower, each Parent Guarantor and each Guarantor; and in case of an Event of Default described in Section 10.01(h) or Section 10.01(i) , the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the Notes and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and the other obligations of the Borrower, the Parent Guarantors, and the Guarantors accrued hereunder and under the Notes and the other Loan Documents (including the payment of Cash Collateral to secure the LC Exposure as provided in Section 2.08(j) ), shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower, each Parent Guarantor and each Guarantor.

2.31 Amendment to Section 10.02(c) of the Credit Agreement . Section 10.02(c) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the reference to “the Borrower or any Guarantor” contained in the last paragraph thereof and inserting in lieu thereof a reference to “the Borrower, any Parent Guarantor or any Guarantor”.

2.32 Amendment to Section 12.03(b) of the Credit Agreement . Section 12.03(b) of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

(b) THE BORROWER SHALL INDEMNIFY EACH AGENT (AND ANY SUB-AGENT THEREOF), THE ARRANGER, THE ISSUING BANK AND EACH LENDER, AND EACH RELATED PARTY OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING PERSONS (EACH SUCH PERSON BEING CALLED AN “INDEMNITEE”) AGAINST, AND DEFEND AND HOLD EACH INDEMNITEE HARMLESS FROM, ANY AND ALL LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, LIABILITIES AND RELATED EXPENSES, INCLUDING THE REASONABLE FEES, CHARGES AND DISBURSEMENTS OF ANY COUNSEL FOR ANY INDEMNITEE, INCURRED BY OR ASSERTED AGAINST ANY INDEMNITEE ARISING OUT OF, IN CONNECTION WITH, OR AS A RESULT OF (i) THE EXECUTION OR DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY

 

Page 15


OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR ANY AGREEMENT OR INSTRUMENT CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, (ii) THE PERFORMANCE BY THE PARTIES HERETO OR THE PARTIES TO ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER OR THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR BY ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, (iii) THE FAILURE OF THE BORROWER, ANY PARENT GUARANTOR OR ANY RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY TO COMPLY WITH THE TERMS OF ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, INCLUDING THIS AGREEMENT, OR WITH ANY GOVERNMENTAL REQUIREMENT, (iv) ANY INACCURACY OF ANY REPRESENTATION OR ANY BREACH OF ANY WARRANTY OR COVENANT OF THE BORROWER, ANY PARENT GUARANTOR OR ANY GUARANTOR SET FORTH IN ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY INSTRUMENTS, DOCUMENTS OR CERTIFICATIONS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, (v) ANY LOAN OR LETTER OF CREDIT OR THE USE OF THE PROCEEDS THEREFROM, INCLUDING ANY REFUSAL BY THE ISSUING BANK TO HONOR A DEMAND FOR PAYMENT UNDER A LETTER OF CREDIT IF THE DOCUMENTS PRESENTED IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH DEMAND DO NOT STRICTLY COMPLY WITH THE TERMS OF SUCH LETTER OF CREDIT, OR ANY OTHER ASPECT OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, (vi) THE OPERATIONS OF THE BUSINESS OF THE BORROWER, THE PARENT GUARANTORS AND THE BORROWER’S SUBSIDIARIES BY SUCH PERSON, (vii) ANY ASSERTION THAT THE LENDERS WERE NOT ENTITLED TO RECEIVE THE PROCEEDS RECEIVED PURSUANT TO THE SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, (viii) ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LAW APPLICABLE TO THE BORROWER, ANY PARENT GUARANTOR OR ANY SUBSIDIARY OR ANY OF THEIR PROPERTIES OR OPERATIONS, INCLUDING, THE PRESENCE, GENERATION, STORAGE, RELEASE, THREATENED RELEASE, USE, TRANSPORT, DISPOSAL, ARRANGEMENT OF DISPOSAL OR TREATMENT OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ON OR AT ANY OF THEIR PROPERTIES, (ix) THE BREACH OR NON-COMPLIANCE BY THE BORROWER, ANY PARENT GUARANTOR OR ANY SUBSIDIARY WITH ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LAW APPLICABLE TO THE BORROWER, ANY PARENT GUARANTOR OR ANY SUBSIDIARY, (x) THE PAST OWNERSHIP BY THE BORROWER, ANY PARENT GUARANTOR OR ANY SUBSIDIARY OF ANY OF THEIR PROPERTIES OR PAST ACTIVITY ON ANY OF THEIR PROPERTIES WHICH, THOUGH LAWFUL AND FULLY PERMISSIBLE AT THE TIME, COULD RESULT IN PRESENT LIABILITY, (xi) THE PRESENCE, USE, RELEASE, STORAGE, TREATMENT, DISPOSAL, GENERATION, THREATENED RELEASE, TRANSPORT, ARRANGEMENT FOR TRANSPORT OR ARRANGEMENT FOR DISPOSAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ON OR AT ANY OF THE PROPERTIES OWNED OR OPERATED BY THE BORROWER, ANY PARENT GUARANTOR OR ANY SUBSIDIARY OR ANY ACTUAL OR ALLEGED PRESENCE OR RELEASE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ON OR FROM ANY PROPERTY OWNED OR OPERATED BY THE BORROWER, ANY PARENT

 

Page 16


GUARANTOR OR ANY OF THE BORROWER’S SUBSIDIARIES, (xii) ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY RELATED IN ANY WAY TO THE BORROWER, ANY PARENT GUARANTOR OR ANY OF THE BORROWER’S SUBSIDIARIES, OR ANY OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH OR SAFETY CONDITION IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR (xiii) ANY ACTUAL OR PROSPECTIVE CLAIM, LITIGATION, INVESTIGATION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING, AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER ANY INDEMNITEE IS A PARTY THERETO OR WHETHER BROUGHT BY THE BORROWER, ANY PARENT GUARANTOR, ANY GUARANTOR OR ANY OTHER PARTY, AND SUCH INDEMNITY SHALL EXTEND TO EACH INDEMNITEE NOTWITHSTANDING THE SOLE OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE OF EVERY KIND OR CHARACTER WHATSOEVER, WHETHER ACTIVE OR PASSIVE, WHETHER AN AFFIRMATIVE ACT OR AN OMISSION, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ALL TYPES OF NEGLIGENT CONDUCT IDENTIFIED IN THE RESTATEMENT (SECOND) OF TORTS OF ONE OR MORE OF THE INDEMNITEES OR BY REASON OF STRICT LIABILITY IMPOSED WITHOUT FAULT ON ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE INDEMNITEES; PROVIDED THAT SUCH INDEMNITY SHALL NOT, AS TO ANY INDEMNITEE, BE AVAILABLE TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES OR RELATED EXPENSES ARE DETERMINED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION BY FINAL AND NONAPPEALABLE JUDGMENT TO HAVE RESULTED FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF SUCH INDEMNITEE.

2.33 Amendment to Section 12.19 of the Credit Agreement . Section 12.19 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

Section 12.19 USA Patriot Act Notice . Each Agent and each Lender hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, each Parent Guarantor and each Guarantor, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower, each Parent Guarantor and each Guarantor and other information that will allow it to identify the Borrower, each Parent Guarantor and each Guarantor in accordance with the Act.

2.34 Replacement of Schedule 7.14 . Schedule 7.14 to the Credit Agreement is hereby replaced in its entirety with Schedule 7.14 attached hereto and Schedule 7.14 attached hereto shall be deemed to be attached as Schedule 7.14 to the Credit Agreement.

2.35 Replacement of Annex I . Annex I to the Credit Agreement is hereby replaced in its entirety with Annex I attached hereto and Annex I attached hereto shall be deemed to be attached as Annex I to the Credit Agreement.

2.36 New Annex II . Annex II attached hereto shall be deemed to be attached as Annex II to the Credit Agreement.

 

Page 17


Section 3. Borrowing Base Increase Upon Consummation of the Alpha Shale Acquisition . In reliance on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Sixth Amendment, and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 hereof, the Borrowing Base shall be increased, effective as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date, to be $350,000,000 and shall remain at $350,000,000 until the next Scheduled Redetermination, Interim Redetermination, or other adjustment of the Borrowing Base pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement. The Borrowing Base redetermination provided for herein shall not be deemed a Scheduled Redetermination or an Interim Redetermination of the Borrowing Base elected by the Borrower or the Required Lenders for purposes of Section 2.07(b) of the Credit Agreement.

Section 4. Conditions Precedent . This Sixth Amendment will take effect on the date on which the conditions set forth below in this Section 4 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 12.02 of the Credit Agreement (the “ Sixth Amendment Effective Date ”). The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Sixth Amendment shall not become effective unless each of the foregoing conditions is satisfied at or prior to 2:00 p.m., central standard time, on February 28, 2014 (and, in the event such conditions are not so satisfied or waived, this Sixth Amendment shall be deemed null and void and of no force and effect).

4.1 The Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts of this Sixth Amendment from the Loan Parties and each of the Lenders.

4.2 The Administrative Agent shall have received duly executed counterparts of (a) the Parent Guaranty and Pledge Agreement executed by REA and REI, (b) an assumption agreement executed by Alpha Shale Holdings and Alpha Shale Resources pursuant to which Alpha Shale Holdings and Alpha Shale Resources will become parties to the Guaranty and Pledge Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement, (c) new mortgages duly executed by Alpha Shale Resources and (d) any amendments requested by the Administrative Agent to any existing mortgages previously delivered by a Loan Party under the Credit Agreement, in each case, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. In connection with the execution and delivery of the such Security Instruments, the Administrative Agent shall be reasonably satisfied that the Liens under such Security Instruments will, upon the recording of such Security Instruments and the requisite UCC financing statements, as applicable, be first priority, perfected Liens (subject only to Permitted Liens other than Liens securing Permitted Second Lien Debt), after giving effect to the Alpha Shale Acquisition, on (i) at least 80% of the total PV10 of the proved Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in the most recent Reserve Report (as supplemented by any applicable Reserve Report relating to the Oil and Gas Properties of Alpha Shale Resources), (ii) 80% of the Unproven Utica Shale Acreage, (iii) substantially all of each Gathering System then in operation, and (iv) all other Property purported to be pledged as Collateral pursuant to the Security Instruments including, without limitation, all Equity Interests in each Loan Party other than REI.

4.3 To the extent not already in possession of the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall have received the original certificates, if any exist, evidencing the Equity Interests of each Loan Party (other than REI), together with an appropriate undated stock or equity interest power for each certificate duly executed in blank by the registered owner thereof.

 

Page 18


4.4 The Administrative Agent shall have received duly executed Notes payable to each Lender requesting a Note in a principal amount equal to its Maximum Credit Amount (as amended hereby) dated as of the date hereof.

4.5 The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of the Secretary, Assistant Secretary or a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and each other Loan Party setting forth (a) resolutions of the members, board of directors or other appropriate governing body with respect to the authorization of the Borrower or such other Loan Party to execute and deliver the Loan Documents to which it is a party and to enter into the transactions contemplated hereby and in those documents, (b) the officers of the Borrower or such other Loan Party who are authorized to sign the Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party and who will, until replaced by another officer or officers duly authorized for that purpose, act as its representative for the purposes of signing documents and giving notices and other communications in connection with the Credit Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (c) specimen signatures of such authorized officers, and (d) the limited liability company agreement, the articles or certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of the Borrower and such other Loan Party, certified as being true and complete (or, if previously delivered and certified in connection with the Credit Agreement, a certification that such documents have not been amended, modified, supplemented or rescinded and remain in full force and effect). The Administrative Agent and the Lenders may conclusively rely on each such certificate until the Administrative Agent receives notice in writing from the Borrower to the contrary.

4.6 The Administrative Agent shall have received certificates of the appropriate State agencies with respect to the existence, qualification and good standing of the Borrower and each other Loan Party.

4.7 The IPO shall have been consummated in accordance with (a) the Form S-1 Registration Statement File No. 333-192894 initially filed by REI with the SEC on December 16, 2013, as amended prior to the date hereof (the “ Registration Statement ”), (b) the certificate of incorporation and other organizational documents of REI and (c) all Governmental Requirements, and the Administrative Agent shall have received copies of any documentation related thereto that it has reasonably requested.

4.8 The consummation of the IPO shall have resulted in gross cash proceeds to REI in an amount not less than $400,000,000, and REI shall have contributed, directly or indirectly, all of such proceeds (less underwriting discounts, offering expenses and other costs of the IPO) to the Borrower and/or shall have used such net cash proceeds for the Borrower’s benefit to complete the Alpha Shale Acquisition and pay the Alpha Shale Group Debt.

4.9 The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying (a) that Rice Drilling C is concurrently consummating the Alpha Shale Acquisition and acquiring all of the Specified Equity Interests as contemplated in the Alpha Shale Acquisition Agreement, with no condition precedent or other provision of the Alpha Shale Acquisition Agreement having been waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise

 

Page 19


modified in any manner that is adverse to the interests of the Lenders, (b) as to the purchase price to be paid for the Specified Equity Interests on or about the Sixth Amendment Effective Date, after giving effect to all adjustments, if any, as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date contemplated by the Alpha Shale Acquisition Agreement, (c) that attached to such certificate is a true, correct and complete copy of all amendments, if any, to the Alpha Shale Acquisition Agreement (or, if there have not been any amendments to the Alpha Shale Acquisition Agreement after December 6, 2013, such certificate shall include a statement to that effect), (d) that, after giving effect to the Alpha Shale Acquisition, Rice Drilling C owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the outstanding Equity Interests of both Alpha Shale Holdings and Alpha Shale Resources, and (e) that the IPO Related Transactions have been consummated or are being consummated contemporaneously herewith.

4.10 After giving effect to the Alpha Shale Acquisition and any additional title information delivered to the Administrative Agent in connection therewith, the Administrative Agent shall have received title information satisfactory to it on at least 80% of the total PV10 of the Proved Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in the most recent Reserve Report, as supplemented by any applicable Reserve Report relating to the Properties of Alpha Shale Resources (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to the status of title on the Gathering Systems).

4.11 The Administrative Agent shall be satisfied that (a) the Alpha Shale Group Debt and all other amounts due under the Alpha Shale Credit Agreement have been or are being paid in full, (b) that all commitments to lend thereunder have been terminated, and (c) all Liens securing such the Alpha Shale Credit Agreement will be released upon such payment in full.

4.12 The Administrative Agent shall have received an opinion of Thompson & Knight, LLP, special counsel to the Loan Parties, and local counsel in the States of Ohio and Pennsylvania, in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

4.13 The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of insurance coverage of the Borrower, the Parent Guarantors and the Guarantors evidencing that such entities are carrying insurance in accordance with Section 7.12 of the Credit Agreement (after giving effect to this Sixth Amendment).

4.14 The Administrative Agent and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Sixth Amendment Effective Date including, without limitation, the upfront fees described in Section 4.15 below.

4.15 The Administrative Agent shall have received, for the account of each of the Lenders, upfront fees in an aggregate amount for each such Lender equal to (a) fifty basis points (0.50%) of the amount of such Lender’s Increased Commitment (as defined below), if any, (b) twelve and one half basis points (0.125%) of the amount of such Lender’s Continued Alpha Shale Commitment (as defined below), if any, and (c) seven and one half basis points (0.075%) of the amount of such Lender’s Continued Rice Commitment (as defined below), if any. As used in this Section 4.15 with respect to any Lender:

 

Page 20


Existing Rice Commitment ” means such Lender’s Commitment, if any, that was in effect immediately prior to giving effect to this Sixth Amendment;

Existing Alpha Shale Commitment ” means such Lender’s “Commitment”, if any, under and as defined in the Alpha Shale Credit Agreement, as amended prior to the Sixth Amendment Effective Date;

New Rice Commitment ” means such Lender’s Commitment that is in effect after giving effect to this Sixth Amendment;

Continued Rice Commitment ” means the lesser of such Lender’s Existing Rice Commitment and such Lender’s New Rice Commitment;

Continued Alpha Shale Commitment ” means, for any Lender that has an Existing Alpha Shale Commitment, the lesser of (i) such Lender’s Existing Alpha Shale Commitment, and (ii) the positive amount, if any, by which (A) such Lender’s New Rice Commitment exceeds (B) such Lender’s Existing Rice Commitment; and

Increased Commitment ” means, the amount, if any, by which such Lender’s New Rice Commitment exceeds the sum of such Lender’s Existing Rice Commitment plus such Lender’s Existing Alpha Shale Commitment, if any.

4.16 After giving effect to this Sixth Amendment and the Alpha Shale Acquisition, the outstanding principal amount of all Loans under the Credit Agreement (as amended hereby) shall be $0.

4.17 The Administrative Agent shall have received duly executed counterparts of a joinder agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent pursuant to which REI and REA shall become parties to the Intercreditor Agreement.

Section 5. Miscellaneous .

5.1 Confirmation and Effect . The provisions of the Credit Agreement (as amended by this Sixth Amendment) shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms following the effectiveness of this Sixth Amendment, and this Sixth Amendment shall not constitute a waiver of any provision of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, except as expressly provided for herein. Each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof’, “herein”, or words of like import shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement as amended hereby, and each reference to the Credit Agreement in any other document, instrument or agreement executed and/or delivered in connection with the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement as amended hereby.

5.2 Ratification and Affirmation of Loan Parties . Each of the Loan Parties hereby expressly (a) acknowledges the terms of this Sixth Amendment, (b) ratifies and affirms its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) acknowledges, renews and extends its continued liability under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (d) agrees that its guarantee under the Loan Documents to which it is a party remains in full force and effect with

 

Page 21


respect to the Obligations as amended hereby, (e) represents and warrants to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent that each representation and warranty of such Loan Party contained in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party is true and correct as of the date hereof and after giving effect to the amendments set forth in Section 2 hereof (other than representations and warranties that were made as of a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct when made), (f) represents and warrants to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent that the execution, delivery and performance by such Loan Party of this Sixth Amendment are within such Loan Party’s corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company powers (as applicable), have been duly authorized by all necessary action and that this Sixth Amendment constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditor’s rights generally, and (g) represents and warrants to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent that, after giving effect to this Sixth Amendment, no Event of Default exists.

5.3 Counterparts . This Sixth Amendment may be executed by one or more of the parties hereto in any number of separate counterparts, and all of such counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of this Sixth Amendment by facsimile or electronic (e.g. pdf) transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed original counterpart hereof.

5.4 No Oral Agreement . T HIS WRITTEN S IXTH A MENDMENT , THE C REDIT A GREEMENT AND THE OTHER L OAN D OCUMENTS EXECUTED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH AND THEREWITH REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR , CONTEMPORANEOUS , OR UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES . T HERE ARE NO SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES .

5.5 Governing Law . T HIS S IXTH A MENDMENT ( INCLUDING , BUT NOT LIMITED TO , THE VALIDITY AND ENFORCEABILITY HEREOF ) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY , AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH , THE LAWS OF THE S TATE OF N EW Y ORK .

5.6 Payment of Expenses . The Borrower agrees to pay or reimburse the Administrative Agent for all of its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Sixth Amendment, any other documents prepared in connection herewith and the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent.

5.7 Severability . Any provision of this Sixth Amendment which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

5.8 Successors and Assigns . This Sixth Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 

Page 22


[Signature Pages Follow.]

 

Page 23


The parties hereto have caused this Sixth Amendment to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

BORROWER:       RICE DRILLING B LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
      By:                                                                                                   
      Name:  
      Title:  

S IGNATURE P AGE TO S IXTH A MENDMENT TO

S ECOND A MENDED AND R ESTATED C REDIT A GREEMENT

R ICE D RILLING B LLC


GUARANTORS:       RICE DRILLING C LLC, a Pennsylvania limited liability company
      By:                                                                                                   
      Name:  
      Title:  
      RICE DRILLING D LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
      By:                                                                                                   
      Name:  
      Title:  
      RICE POSEIDON MIDSTREAM LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
      By:                                                                                                   
      Name:  
      Title:  
      RICE OLYMPUS MIDSTREAM LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
      By:                                                                                                   
      Name:  
      Title:  
      ALPHA SHALE HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
      By:                                                                                                   
      Name:  
      Title:  

 

S IGNATURE P AGE TO S IXTH A MENDMENT TO

S ECOND A MENDED AND R ESTATED C REDIT A GREEMENT

R ICE D RILLING B LLC


ALPHA SHALE RESOURCES, LP, a Delaware limited partnership

By:   Alpha Shale Holdings, LLC, its general partner

By:                                                                                         

Name:

Title:

 

S IGNATURE P AGE TO S IXTH A MENDMENT TO

S ECOND A MENDED AND R ESTATED C REDIT A GREEMENT

R ICE D RILLING B LLC


PARENT GUARANTORS:       RICE ENERGY INC., a Delaware corporation
      By:                                                                                                   
      Name:  
      Title:  
      RICE ENERGY APPALACHIA, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
      By:                                                                                                   
      Name:  
      Title:  

 

S IGNATURE P AGE TO S IXTH A MENDMENT TO

S ECOND A MENDED AND R ESTATED C REDIT A GREEMENT

R ICE D RILLING B LLC


WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent, a Lender and as Issuing Bank
By:                                                                                                   
Name:   Matthew W. Coleman
Title:   Vice President

 

S IGNATURE P AGE TO S IXTH A MENDMENT TO

S ECOND A MENDED AND R ESTATED C REDIT A GREEMENT

R ICE D RILLING B LLC


BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as a Lender
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

S IGNATURE P AGE TO S IXTH A MENDMENT TO

S ECOND A MENDED AND R ESTATED C REDIT A GREEMENT

R ICE D RILLING B LLC


BMO HARRIS FINANCING, INC.,
as a Lender
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

S IGNATURE P AGE TO S IXTH A MENDMENT TO

S ECOND A MENDED AND R ESTATED C REDIT A GREEMENT

R ICE D RILLING B LLC


CITIBANK, N.A., as a Lender
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

S IGNATURE P AGE TO S IXTH A MENDMENT TO

S ECOND A MENDED AND R ESTATED C REDIT A GREEMENT

R ICE D RILLING B LLC


COMERICA BANK, as a Lender
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

S IGNATURE P AGE TO S IXTH A MENDMENT TO

S ECOND A MENDED AND R ESTATED C REDIT A GREEMENT

R ICE D RILLING B LLC


FIFTH THIRD BANK, as a Lender
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

S IGNATURE P AGE TO S IXTH A MENDMENT TO

S ECOND A MENDED AND R ESTATED C REDIT A GREEMENT

R ICE D RILLING B LLC


GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, as a Lender
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

S IGNATURE P AGE TO S IXTH A MENDMENT TO

S ECOND A MENDED AND R ESTATED C REDIT A GREEMENT

R ICE D RILLING B LLC


ROYAL BANK OF CANADA, as a Lender
By:  

 

Name:  

 

Title:  

 

 

S IGNATURE P AGE TO S IXTH A MENDMENT TO

S ECOND A MENDED AND R ESTATED C REDIT A GREEMENT

R ICE D RILLING B LLC


ANNEX I

LIST OF MAXIMUM CREDIT AMOUNTS

 

Name of Lender

   Applicable Percentage     Maximum Credit Amount  

Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.

     25.00   $ 375,000,000.00   

Barclays Bank PLC

     15.00   $ 225,000,000.00   

BMO Harris Bank N.A.

     15.00   $ 225,000,000.00   

Citibank, N.A.

     10.00   $ 150,000,000.00   

Comerica Bank

     10.00   $ 150,000,000.00   

Fifth Third Bank

     10.00   $ 150,000,000.00   

Royal Bank of Canada

     10.00   $ 150,000,000.00   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     5.00   $ 75,000,000.00   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL

     100.00   $ 1,500,000,000.00   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

ANNEX I


ANNEX II

EXISTING ALPHA SHALE LETTERS OF CREDIT

[to be completed]

 

 

ANNEX II


SCHEDULE 7.14

SUBSIDIARIES

 

Restricted Subsidiaries

 

Ownership of Restricted
Subsidiary

 

Jurisdiction of Organization

 

Organizational Identification
Number

  

Principal Place of Business
and Chief Executive Office

Rice Drilling C LLC   100% by Rice Drilling B LLC   Pennsylvania   3906088    171 Hillpointe Drive, Suite 301 Canonsburg PA 15317
Rice Drilling D LLC   100% by Rice Drilling B LLC   Delaware   5060349    171 Hillpointe Drive, Suite 301 Canonsburg PA 15317
Rice Poseidon Midstream LLC   100% by Rice Drilling B LLC   Delaware   5334098   

171 Hillpointe Drive, Suite 301

Canonsburg PA 15317

Rice Olympus Midstream LLC   100% by Rice Drilling B LLC   Delaware   5334101   

171 Hillpointe Drive, Suite 301

Canonsburg PA 15317

Alpha Shale Holdings, LLC   100% membership interests owned by Rice Drilling C LLC   Delaware   4761770   

171 Hillpointe Drive, Suite 301

Canonsburg PA 15317

Alpha Shale Resources, LP  

99.9% limited partnership interest owned by Rice Drilling C LLC

 

0.1% general partnership interest owned by Alpha Shale Holdings, LLC

  Delaware   4761777   

171 Hillpointe Drive, Suite 301

Canonsburg PA 15317

The above ownership interests in Alpha Shale Holdings, LLC and Alpha Shale Resources, LP are presented after giving effect to the Alpha Shale Acquisition.

 

Unrestricted Subsidiaries

  

Ownership of Unrestricted Subsidiary

  

Jurisdiction of Organization

Blue Tiger Oilfield Services LLC

   100% membership interests owned by Rice Drilling B LLC    Delaware

RDB Real Estate Holding LLC*

   100% membership interests owned by Rice Drilling B LLC    Pennsylvania

 

* entity to be dissolved

 

SCHEDULE 7.14


Other Equity Interests owned by the Borrower and Guarantors as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date

 

Entity

  

Ownership of Entity

  

Jurisdiction of Organization

Countrywide Energy Services LLC

   50% membership interests owned by Rice Drilling B LLC    Pennsylvania

The only subsidiary directly owned by REI is REA, and REI owns 100% of the membership interests in REA.

The only subsidiary that is directly owned by REA is the Borrower, and REA owns 100% of the membership interests in the Borrower.

 

SCHEDULE 7.14

Exhibit 10.9

FORM OF MASTER REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT

This Master Reorganization Agreement (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of [ ], 2014, is entered into by and among Rice Energy Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (“ RELP ”), RELP Sub, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ RELP Sub ”), NGP RE Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“ NGP I ”), NGP RE Holdings II, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (“ NGP II ”), Daniel J. Rice III (“ DRIII ”), Rice Drilling B LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ RDB ”), Rice Merger LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Merger Sub ”), Rice Energy Appalachia, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ REA ”), each of the persons holding incentive units representing interests in REA (collectively, the “ Incentive Unitholders ”), Rice Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Rice Energy ”), Rice Energy Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Rice Holdings ”), and NGP Rice Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ NGP Holdings ” and, together with RELP, RELP Sub, NGP I, NGP II, DRIII, RBD, Merger Sub, REA, the Incentive Unit Holders, Rice Energy and Rice Holdings, collectively, the “ Parties ”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS , RDB formed Rice Energy as a wholly owned subsidiary and, in connection therewith, contributed a note receivable in the amount of $10 to Rice Energy in exchange for 1,000 shares of common stock of Rice Energy, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Common Stock ”);

WHEREAS , REA formed Merger Sub and, in connection therewith, contributed $10 to Merger Sub in exchange for a 100% limited liability company interest therein;

WHEREAS , RELP formed RELP Sub and, in connection therewith, contributed $10 to RELP Sub in exchange for a 100% limited liability company interest therein;

WHEREAS , in anticipation of, and prior to the completion of, an initial public offering of Common Stock (the “ Offering ”) pursuant to, and as more fully described in, a registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Registration No. 333-192894 (the “ Registration Statement ”), certain restructuring transactions have been or will be undertaken, as more fully described in the Registration Statement (the “ Reorganization ”);

WHEREAS , in connection with the Offering and the Reorganization, the Parties desire to, among other things, (a) establish the economic terms of the Reorganization, and (b) enter into certain agreements to effectuate the foregoing.

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereby agree as follows, and further agree that the actions set forth in Article II shall be deemed to have been taken and become effective in the order set forth therein.


ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

The terms set forth below in this Article I shall have the meanings ascribed to them below or in the part of this Agreement referred to below:

Applicable Portion of REA Shares ” means, with respect to any Incentive Unitholder, an amount of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the product of (i) the dollar amount that such Incentive Unitholder would receive in respect of its New Incentive Units or Legacy Incentive Units, as applicable, if a distribution of Distributable Funds (as defined in the REA LLC Agreement) in an amount equal to the REA Value was distributed pursuant to Section 4.3 of the REA LLC Agreement, multiplied by (ii) in the case of Legacy Incentive Units, [4.095]%, and, in the case of New Incentive Units, [0.128]%, by (b) the IPO Price.

Effective Time ” means 12:01 a.m. Central Standard Time on the date of the closing of the Offering.

IPO Price ” means the initial public offering price of Common Stock in the Offering.

Legacy Incentive Units ” means the Legacy Tier I Units, Legacy Tier II Units or Legacy Tier III Units (as each term is defined in the REA LLC Agreement).

Merger Agreement ” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger among Rice Energy, RDB and Merger Sub, a Delaware limited liability company in the form attached hereto as Schedule A .

New Incentive Units ” means New Tier I Units, New Tier II Units, New Tier III Units or New Tier IV Units (as each term is defined in the REA LLC Agreement).

NGP Holdings LLC Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of NGP Holdings, in the form attached hereto as Schedule B .

REA Equity ” means interests held in REA.

REA LLC Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of REA, dated April 18, 2013.

REA Value ” means the dollar amount equal to the product of (a) the REA Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement), multiplied by (b) the IPO Price.

Rice Holdings LLC Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Rice Holdings, in the form attached hereto as Schedule C .

 

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ARTICLE II

CONTRIBUTIONS AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Section 2.1. Sale of Rice Energy to REA . Effective immediately following the Effective Time, RDB hereby sells to REA all of the outstanding equity interests in Rice Energy in exchange for $10.

Section 2.2. First REA Interest Contribution . Effective immediately following the consummation of the transactions described in Sections 2.1 :

(a) each of the Incentive Unitholders (i) who holds any New Incentive Units hereby contributes, transfers, assigns and delivers [99.872]% of such Incentive Unitholder’s right, title and interest in such New Incentive Units to NGP Holdings and (ii) who holds any Legacy Incentive Units hereby contributes, transfers, assigns and delivers [66.409]% of such Incentive Unitholder’s right, title and interest in such Legacy Incentive Units to Rice Holdings and [29.497]% of such Incentive Unitholder’s right, title and interest in such Legacy Incentive Units to NGP Holdings; and, in exchange for the foregoing contributions, transfers, assignments and deliveries, each Incentive Unitholder hereby is issued (x) equity in Rice Holdings in the amount set forth opposite such Incentive Unitholder’s name on Exhibit A to the Rice Holdings LLC Agreement in the column entitled “Equity of the Company held as of the Effective Date” and (y) and equity in NGP Holdings in the amount set forth opposite such Incentive Unitholder’s name on Exhibit A to the NGP Holdings LLC Agreement in the columns entitled “Equity of the Company held as of the Effective Date,” respectively;

(b) RELP hereby contributes, transfers, assigns and delivers all of the right, title and interest in the REA Equity held by it to Rice Holdings, and in exchange for such contribution, transfer, assignment and delivery, RELP hereby is issued equity in Rice Holdings in the amount set forth opposite RELP’s name on Exhibit A to the Rice Holdings LLC Agreement in the column entitled “Equity of the Company held as of the Effective Date;”

(c) each of NGP I and NGP II hereby contributes, transfers, assigns and delivers all of the right, title and interest in the REA Equity held by such person to NGP Holdings, and in exchange for such contribution, transfer, assignment and delivery, NGP Holdings hereby issues to each of NGP I and NGP II equity in NGP Holdings in the amount set forth opposite its respective name on Exhibit A to the NGP Holdings LLC Agreement in the column entitled “Equity of the Company held as of the Effective Date;”

(d) each of Rice Holdings and NGP Holdings hereby accepts, acquires, assumes and receives the contributions, transfers, assignments and deliveries made to it pursuant to this Section 2.3 as a contribution to its respective capital;

(e) RELP, as sole member of Rice Holdings, hereby enters into the Rice Holdings LLC Agreement; and

(f) NGP I, as sole member of NGP Holdings, hereby enters into the NGP Holdings LLC Agreement.

 

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Section 2.3. Second REA Interest Contribution . Effective immediately following the effectiveness of the transactions contemplated by Section 2.3 :

(a) each of NGP Holdings and Rice Holdings hereby contributes, transfers, assigns and delivers all of the right, title and interest in the REA Equity held by such person to Rice Energy, and in exchange for such contribution, transfer, assignment and delivery Rice Energy hereby issues Common Stock to each of NGP Holdings and Rice Holdings in an amount equal to [50.37]% and [46.71]%, respectively, of the REA Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement);

(b) each of the Incentive Unitholders hereby contributes, transfers, assigns and delivers all of such Incentive Unitholder’s right, title and interest in their remaining New Incentive Units to Rice Energy and in exchange for such contribution, transfer, assignment and delivery Rice Energy hereby issues Common Stock to such Incentive Unitholder in an amount equal to such Incentive Unitholder’s Applicable Portion of REA Shares with respect to such New Incentive Units;

(c) each of the Incentive Unitholders hereby contributes, transfers, assigns and delivers all of such Incentive Unitholder’s right, title and interest in their remaining Legacy Incentive Units to Rice Energy and in exchange for such contribution, transfer, assignment and delivery Rice Energy hereby issues Common Stock to such Incentive Unitholder in an amount equal to such Incentive Unitholder’s Applicable Portion of REA Shares with respect to such Legacy Incentive Units;

(d) DRIII shall contribute, transfer, assign and deliver all of his right, title and interest in the REA Equity to Rice Energy and in exchange for such contribution, transfer, assignment and delivery Rice Energy hereby issues Common Stock to DRIII in an amount equal to the REA Shares less the shares of Common Stock received by NGP Holdings, Rice Holdings and the Incentive Unitholders pursuant to Sections 2.4(a) , (b) , and (c) ; and

(e) Rice Energy hereby accepts, acquires, assumes and receives the contributions, transfers, assignments and deliveries made to it pursuant to this Section 2.4 as a contribution to its capital.

Section 2.4. Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of REA . Effective immediately following the transactions described in Section 2.3 and Section 2.4 , Rice Energy, as sole member of REA, shall enter into a Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of REA (the “ A&R REA LLC Agreement ”).

Section 2.5. Merger of RDB and Merger Sub . Following the effectiveness of the transactions contemplated by Section 2.4 , Merger Sub shall merge with and into RDB (with RBD as the surviving company) in accordance with the Merger Agreement. Following the effectiveness of the merger in the preceding sentence, for the avoidance of doubt, REA may make any amendments, amendments and restatements or other modifications to the limited liability company agreement of RBD as REA desires in its sole discretion.

 

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ARTICLE III

FURTHER ASSURANCES

From time to time after the Effective Time, and without any further consideration, the Parties agree to execute, acknowledge and deliver all such additional, assignments, conveyances, instruments, notices and other documents, and to do all such other acts and things, all in accordance with applicable law, as may be necessary or appropriate (a) more fully to assure that the applicable Parties own all of the properties, rights, titles, interests, estates, remedies, powers and privileges granted by this Agreement, or which are intended to be so granted, (b) more fully and effectively to vest in the applicable Parties and their respective successors and assigns beneficial and record title to the interests contributed and assigned by this Agreement or intended to be so and (c) more fully and effectively to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS

Each of the Parties hereby represents and warrants to each other Party:

(a) that the execution, delivery and performance by such Party of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate the certificate of incorporation, bylaws, certificate of formation, operating agreement or similar organizational document of such Party, as in effect on the date hereof (ii) conflict with or violate any law applicable to such Party, or (iii) result in any breach of, constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, require any consent of or notice to any person pursuant to, give to others any right of termination, amendment, modification, acceleration or cancellation of, allow the imposition of any fees or penalties, require the offering or making of any payment or redemption, give rise to any increased, guaranteed, accelerated or additional rights or entitlements of any person or otherwise adversely affect any rights of such Party under or pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise, instrument, obligation or other contract to which such Party is a party or by which such Party or its assets may be bound or affected; and

(b) that such Party owns all interests contributed hereby free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, security interests, equities, charges or claims.

ARTICLE V

TAXES

Section 5.1. Tax Treatment . Unless required to do so as a result of a final determination (as defined in Section 1313 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”)), each of Rice Holdings, NGP Holdings, DRIII and each Incentive Unitholder (each a “ PublicCo Contributor ,” and collectively, the “ PublicCo Contributors ”) and Rice Energy agrees that it will not make any tax filing or otherwise take any position inconsistent with the qualification of the transactions described in Section 2.4 (the “ Second REA Interest Contribution ”) and the Offering (collectively, the “ Transactions ”) as a transaction described in Section 351 of the Code. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Transactions described in

 

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the preceding sentence is referred to herein as the “ Tax Treatment .” If any Party becomes aware of any audit, inquiry, litigation or other proceeding relevant to the Tax Treatment, such person shall promptly notify the other Parties of such proceeding, and all Parties shall use reasonable efforts to cooperate with respect to such proceeding.

Section 5.2. Tax Warranties by PublicCo Contributors . Each PublicCo Contributor represents and warrants to all other PublicCo Contributors that the statements as set forth below, solely as they relate to the Tax Treatment, are true, correct and complete as of the date hereof and as of the effective time of the Transactions with respect to such PublicCo Contributor:

(a) Such PublicCo Contributor does not have any current plan, intention, agreement, arrangement or understanding, and has not engaged in any material negotiations, related to:

(i) engaging in the Transactions, other than pursuant to this Agreement, any agreements referenced herein and the Registration Statement,

(ii) selling, exchanging, hedging, constructively selling or otherwise disposing of the Common Stock to be received by such PublicCo Contributor pursuant to the Second REA Interest Contribution, except as contemplated by this Agreement and the Registration Statement, with respect to the distribution of Common Stock by Rice Holdings to its members, or with respect to any Contributor Pledge (as defined below),

(iii) acquiring or retaining any rights in the REA Equity contributed to Rice Energy pursuant to this Agreement,

(iv) allowing any person other than such PublicCo Contributor to exercise control over the voting of the Common Stock received by such PublicCo Contributor in connection with the Second REA Interest Contribution, except, with respect to Rice Holdings and NGP Holdings, the stockholder’s agreement between such Parties and Rice Energy and Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. with respect to the nomination of directors for Rice Energy’s board of directors (the “ Stockholders’ Agreement ”),

(v) placing any Common Stock to be issued to such PublicCo Contributor in escrow or issuing such Common Stock after the completion of the Transactions under a conditional or contingent stock or similar arrangement,

(vi) creating, extinguishing or modifying any indebtedness between such PublicCo Contributor and Rice Energy or REA or RDB as a result of the Transactions, except for any de minimis advances made in connection with joint operations and the development of wells, or

(vii) issuing Common Stock to such PublicCo Contributor other than solely for the REA Equity contributed by such PublicCo Contributor to Rice Energy in connection with the Second REA Interest Contribution;

 

6


(b) To the extent such PublicCo Contributor is subject to a lock-up letter agreement (the “ Lock-Up Agreement ”) pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement among Rice Energy, NGP Holdings and the underwriters named therein, such PublicCo Contributor does not have any current plan, intention, agreement, arrangement or understanding to request, and has not engaged in material negotiations with respect to, a release or waiver of any of the restrictions set forth in the Lock-Up Agreement with respect to such PublicCo Contributor, except to the extent any such PublicCo Contributor will pledge a portion of its Common Stock (a “ Contributor Pledge ”) under an agreement that: (i) will be subject to the provisions of Article of the Uniform Commercial Code, relating to security interests, (ii) will provide that, unless a default occurs, such PublicCo Contributor alone will have voting rights with respect to the pledged stock and all cash dividends (other than liquidating dividends) lawfully declared and paid by Rice Energy will be received by and belong to such PublicCo Contributor, (iii) will have as its purpose the collateralization of adequately collateralized indebtedness of such PublicCo Contributor to which such agreement relates, and (iv) will not have a purpose of effecting a transfer of the Common Stock through a prearranged plan to default under the terms of such agreement;

(c) The aggregate fair market value of the REA Equity to be contributed by such PublicCo Contributor to Rice Energy in connection with the Second REA Interest Contribution exceeds the sum of any liabilities that will be assumed or deemed to be assumed by Rice Energy for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to such REA Equity, including any expenses paid by Rice Energy on behalf of such PublicCo Contributor in connection with the Transactions;

(d) Such PublicCo Contributor is not under the jurisdiction of a court in a Title 11 or similar case (within the meaning of Section 368(a)(3)(A) of the Code);

(e) To such PublicCo Contributor’s knowledge, the Transactions will occur pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any agreements referenced herein and the Registration Statement; and

(f) If such PublicCo Contributor is an entity, to such PublicCo Contributor’s knowledge, no direct or indirect member, partner or owner of such PublicCo Contributor has any current plan, intention, agreement, arrangement or understanding to sell, exchange, hedge, constructively sell or otherwise dispose of its direct or indirect interests in such PublicCo Contributor.

Section 5.3. Tax Warranties by Rice Energy . Rice Energy represents and warrants to the PublicCo Contributors that the statements as set forth below, solely as they relate to the Tax Treatment, are true, correct and complete as of the date hereof and as of the effective time of the Transactions:

(a) To Rice Energy’s knowledge, there is no agreement, arrangement or understanding relating to rights or obligations to vote its Common Stock, except the Stockholders’ Agreement;

(b) There is no current plan, intention, agreement, arrangement or understanding for: (i) Rice Energy to issue any shares of Common Stock or other interests in its equity other than Common Stock issued pursuant to the Transactions; (ii) Rice Energy, or to Rice

 

7


Energy’s knowledge, REA or RDB, to dispose of the REA Equity or any assets held by REA or RDB or any of their respective subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business (including to fund the acquisition of additional oil and gas properties); (iii) Rice Energy or, to Rice Energy’s knowledge, REA, RDB or any other person affiliated with Rice Energy to redeem or otherwise reacquire any Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Transactions; or (iv) Rice Energy or, to Rice Energy’s knowledge, any underwriter to release or waive any of the restrictions set forth in the Lock-Up Agreements, except with respect to any Contributor Pledge that, to Rice Energy’s knowledge, satisfies the requirements described in Section 5.2(b) ;

(c) Rice Energy has not engaged in any material negotiations with respect to any release or waiver of any of the restrictions set forth in the Lock-Up Agreements, except with respect to any Contributor Pledge;

(d) To Rice Energy’s knowledge, there is no current plan, intention, agreement, arrangement or understanding for any person to exercise any Rice Energy stock rights, warrants or subscriptions with respect to Common Stock other than pursuant to the Transactions;

(e) The Common Stock to be issued to each PublicCo Contributor as described in Section 2.4 of this Agreement will be issued and paid in exchange for solely the REA Equity contributed by such PublicCo Contributor to Rice Energy in connection with the Transactions;

(f) There is no indebtedness between any PublicCo Contributor and either Rice Energy or, to Rice Energy’s knowledge, REA or RDB, and there will be no such indebtedness created in favor of any PublicCo Contributor as a result of the Transactions, except for any de minimis advances made in connection with joint operations and the development of wells;

(g) Rice Energy has no stock issued or outstanding other than the Common Stock;

(h) To Rice Energy’s knowledge, there are no agreements, arrangements or understandings between or among any of the Parties relating to the Transactions, including any agreement to place any Common Stock to be issued to such PublicCo Contributor in escrow or to issue such Common Stock after the completion of the Transactions under a conditional or contingent stock or similar arrangement, other than this Agreement, any agreements referenced herein and the Registration Statement;

(i) Rice Energy is not an investment company within the meaning of Section 351(e)(1) of the Code and Treasury Regulation §1.351-1(c)(1)(ii); and

(j) To Rice Energy’s knowledge, the Transactions will occur pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, any agreements referenced herein and the Registration Statement.

 

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ARTICLE VI

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 6.1. Release . Effective as of the Effective Date, each of the Parties, on behalf of himself (or herself or itself) and his (or her or its assigns), heirs, beneficiaries, representatives, agents and affiliates (the “ Releasing Parties ”), hereby fully and finally releases, acquits and forever discharges each of the other Parties and each of their respective present and former officers, directors, employees, agents, predecessors, successors, assigns, insurers and attorneys (the “ Released Parties ”) from any and all claims, causes of action, liabilities, losses, costs, damages, penalties, charges, expenses and all other forms of liability or obligation whatsoever, in law or equity, whether asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, foreseen or unforeseen (“ Claims ”), arising prior to the Effective Date and relating to such Releasing Party’s ownership of equity of REA prior to the Effective Date, (collectively, the “ Released Claims ”); provided , however , that the Released Claims shall exclude any Claims arising from or relating to or in connection with (a) rights or obligations under this Agreement and (b) any claim or right to indemnification or advancement of expenses under the REA LLC Agreement as in effective prior to the Effective Date. Each Releasing Party expressly acknowledges that the release contained herein applies to all Released Claims, whether such Released Claims are known or unknown, and include Released Claims that if known by the releasing party might materially affect its decision to effect the settlement contained herein. Each Releasing Party has considered and taken into account the possible existence of such Released Claims in determining to execute and deliver this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, solely with respect to the Released Claims, each Releasing Party expressly waives any and all rights conferred upon it by any statute or rule of law that provides that a release does not extend to claims that the Releasing Party does not know or suspect to exist in its favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by the Releasing Party would have materially affected the Releasing Party’s settlement with the Released Parties. This Agreement constitutes a complete defense of any and all Released Claims. Each Releasing Party further agrees not to initiate any litigation, lawsuit, claim or action against any Released Party with respect to any Released Claim, except that the Releasing Party shall not be limited hereby from responding to, joining, prosecuting or being involved in any litigation, lawsuit, claim or action brought against such Releasing Party in respect of a Released Claim, nor from adjudicating whether or not a Claim constitutes a Released Claim.

Section 6.2. Tax Indemnification . From and after the Effective Time, each Party (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless each other Party and such other Party’s affiliates, and its and its affiliates’ respective directors, officers, managers, members, partners, stockholders, employees, agents and representatives, as applicable (the “ Indemnitees ”), from any and all damages, losses, obligations, liabilities, payments, costs and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of outside attorneys, accountants and other professional advisors and expert witnesses), whether known or unknown, contingent or vested, matured or unmatured, that are or may be suffered or incurred by any such Indemnitee arising out or relating to a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation of the Indemnifying Party set forth in Article V ; provided that the indemnity described in this Section 6.2 shall apply only to the extent that such breach adversely affects the Tax Treatment and such adverse effect results in damages, losses, obligations, liabilities, payments, costs and/or expenses that are suffered or incurred by an Indemnitee.

 

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Section 6.3. Delivery of FIRPTA Certificate . Each PublicCo Contributor will deliver to Rice Energy a certificate meeting the requirements of Treasury Regulation § 1.1445-2(b)(2) certifying that such PublicCo Contributor is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445 of the Code, duly executed by such PublicCo Contributor.

Section 6.4. Successors and Assigns; No Third Party Rights . The Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and assigns. Except as set forth in Section 5.1 for the Released Parties, this Agreement is not intended to, and does not create, rights in any other person and no person is or is intended to be a third-party beneficiary of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

Section 6.5. Severability . If any of the provisions of this Agreement are held by any court of competent jurisdiction to contravene, or to be invalid under, the laws of any political body having jurisdiction over the subject matter hereof, such contravention or invalidity shall not invalidate the entire Agreement. Instead, this Agreement shall be construed as if it did not contain the particular provision or provisions held to be invalid, and an equitable adjustment shall be made and necessary provision added so as to give effect to the intention of the Parties as expressed in this Agreement at the time of execution of this Agreement.

Section 6.6. Waivers and Amendments . Any waiver of any term or condition of this Agreement, or any amendment or supplement to this Agreement, shall be effective only if in writing and signed by the Parties. A waiver of any breach or failure to enforce any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement shall not in any way affect, limit or waive a Party’s rights hereunder at any time to enforce strict compliance thereafter with every term or condition of this Agreement.

Section 6.7. Entire Agreement . This Agreement, together with the limited liability company agreements of each of Rice Holdings and NGP Holdings, constitute the entire agreement among the Parties pertaining to the transactions contemplated hereby, and together supersede all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions, whether oral or written, of the Parties pertaining thereto.

Section 6.8. Governing Law . The Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware.

Section 6.9. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including by facsimile or other electronic means) with the same effect as if all Parties had signed the same document.

*        *        *         *        *

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed by each of the Parties as of the date first written above.

 

RICE ENERGY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
By:    
Name:    
Title:    
RICE ENERGY APPALACHIA, L.L.C.
By:    
Name:    
Title:    
RICE ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC
By:    
Name:    
Title:    
RICE DRILLING B LLC
By:    
Name:    
Title:    
RICE ENERGY INC.
By:    
Name:    
Title:    

 

[S IGNATURE PAGES TO M ASTER R EORGANIZATION A GREEMENT ]


RICE MERGER SUB LLC
By:    
Name:    
Title:    
 

 

DANIEL J. RICE III
RELP SUB, LLC
By:    
Name:    
Title:    
NGP RICE HOLDINGS LLC
By:    
Name:    
Title:    
NGP RE HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
By:    
Name:    
Title:    
NGP RE HOLDINGS II, L.L.C.
By:    
Name:    
Title:    

 

[S IGNATURE PAGES TO M ASTER R EORGANIZATION A GREEMENT ]


 

 

JOHN LAVELLE
 

 

VARUN MISHRA
 

 

ROBERT RIKEMAN
 

 

DAVID MILLER
 

 

JAMIE ROGERS
 

 

RYAN KANTO
 

 

ZACHARY WILLENS
 

 

GINA BANAI
 

 

STEPHEN RIKEMAN
 

 

MICHAEL LAUDERBAUGH
 

 

GLENN KING

 

[S IGNATURE PAGES TO M ASTER R EORGANIZATION A GREEMENT ]


 

 

TOBY RICE
 

 

DANIEL J. RICE IV
 

 

DEREK RICE
 

 

AILEEN RICE
 

 

TONYA WINKLER
 

 

GRAY LISENBY
 

 

JIDE FAMUAGUN
 

 

MATT FAHEY
 

 

JENNA DIFRANCESCO
 

 

KRIS HANCOCK
 

 

ROB WINGO

 

[S IGNATURE PAGES TO M ASTER R EORGANIZATION A GREEMENT ]


Schedule A

FORM OF

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER OF

RICE MERGER LLC

WITH AND INTO

RICE DRILLING B LLC

This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into on [ ] , 2014, by and among Rice Drilling B LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Rice Drilling ”), Rice Merger LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Merger Sub ,” and together with Rice Drilling, the “ Merging Entities ”), and Rice Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Rice Energy ”).

WHEREAS , each of the Merging Entities is duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware; and

WHEREAS , each of Rice Energy Appalachia, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ REA ”), which is the sole member of Merger Sub, the board of managers of Rice Drilling and the board of directors of Rice Energy has approved the merger of Merger Sub with and into Rice Drilling as set forth below (the “ Merger ”), in accordance with the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “ DLLCA ”) and upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants, terms and conditions set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

1. Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions hereof, and in accordance with Section 18-209 of the DLLCA, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into Rice Drilling at the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined). Following the Merger, the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and Rice Drilling shall continue as the surviving limited liability company (the “ Surviving Entity ”) and shall continue to be governed by the applicable laws of the State of Delaware.

2. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the parties shall duly prepare, execute and file a certificate of merger (the “ Certificate of Merger ”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware with respect to the Merger and make all other filings or recordings as may be required by law to make the Merger effective. The Merger shall be subject to the completion of the initial public offering of common stock of Rice Energy and shall become effective as set forth in the Certificate of Merger (the “ Effective Time ”).

3. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the DLLCA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, from the Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of Merger Sub shall vest in Rice Drilling, as the Surviving Entity, and all debts, liabilities and duties of Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of Rice Drilling, as the Surviving Entity.


4. The Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Rice Drilling, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as set forth in Annex A , and as so amended and restated shall be the limited liability company agreement of the Surviving Entity until thereafter amended as provided therein and in accordance with the DLLCA, and the Certificate of Formation of Rice Drilling, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the certificate of formation of the Surviving Entity until thereafter amended as provided therein and in accordance with the DLLCA.

5. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders thereof:

 

  a. All of the membership interests in Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to exist with no payment being made with respect thereto.

 

  b. Each of the Units of Rice Drilling issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall receive a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Rice Energy Share Amount, and all Units (other than Preferred Units) of Rice Drilling shall be cease to exist.

 

  c. The Preferred Units of Rice Drilling shall automatically convert into a sole membership interest of Rice Drilling and continue to remain outstanding.

 

  d. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any shares of Common Stock issuable to REA pursuant to this Agreement (the “ REA Shares ”) shall be issued in accordance with Section 2.4 of the Master Reorganization Agreement.

Certain capitalized terms used in this Section 5 shall have the meanings set forth below:

IPO Price ” means the initial public offering price of common stock of Rice Energy in its initial public offering pursuant to, and as more fully described in, a registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Registration No. 333-192894.

Master Reorganization Agreement ” means the Master Reorganization Agreement, dated as of [•], 2014, is entered into by and among Rice Energy, Rice Drilling, Merger Sub and the other parties thereto.

Preferred Units ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Rice Drilling LLC Agreement.

REA ” means Rice Energy Appalachia, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Rice Drilling LLC Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Rice Drilling, dated as of November 12, 2009, as amended.

Rice Drilling Value ” means the product of (x) the IPO Price multiplied by (y) [•].

 

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Rice Energy Share Amount ” means, with respect to any Unit, an amount of shares of Common Stock equal to the quotient of (x) the amount of proceeds that would be received in respect of such Unit if a distribution of proceeds in an amount equal to the Rice Drilling Value was made pursuant to Section 5.2.1(b) of the Rice Drilling LLC Agreement, divided by (y) the IPO Price.

Units ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Rice Drilling LLC Agreement.

6. This Agreement, together with the Certificate of Merger, constitutes the sole and entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings, representations and warranties and agreements, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter.

7. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

8. This Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever, under or by reason of this Agreement.

9. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

[ Signature page follows. ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , each of the parties to this Agreement has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.

 

RICE DRILLING B LLC
By:    
Name:   Toby Z. Rice
Title:   Manager
RICE MERGER LLC,
By: Rice Energy Appalachia, LLC,
  its sole member
By:    
Name:   Toby Z. Rice
Title:   Manager
RICE ENERGY INC.
By:    
Name:   Daniel J. Rice IV
Title:   Chief Executive Officer


Schedule B

NGP Holdings LLC Agreement


 

 

FORM OF

AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

NGP RICE HOLDINGS LLC

[            ], 2014

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
ARTICLE I   
FORMATION OF COMPANY   

Section 1.1

  Formation      1   

Section 1.2

  Name      1   

Section 1.3

  Business      1   

Section 1.4

  Places of Business; Registered Agent; Names and Addresses of Members      2   

Section 1.5

  Term      2   

Section 1.6

  Filings      2   

Section 1.7

  Title to Company Property      2   

Section 1.8

  No State Law Partnership      2   
ARTICLE II   
DEFINITIONS AND REFERENCES   

Section 2.1

  Defined Terms      3   

Section 2.2

  References and Titles      10   
ARTICLE III   
CAPITALIZATION AND COMPANY INTERESTS   

Section 3.1

  Capital Contributions of Members      11   

Section 3.2

  Return of Contributions      11   

Section 3.3

  Incentive Units      11   
ARTICLE IV   
ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS   

Section 4.1

  Allocations of Profits and Losses      14   

Section 4.2

  Special Allocations      14   

Section 4.3

  Distributions      16   

Section 4.4

  Income Tax Allocations      18   
ARTICLE V   
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED MATTERS   

Section 5.1

  Power and Authority of Board      19   

Section 5.2

  Officers      21   

 

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Section 5.3

  Acknowledged and Permitted Activities      21   

Section 5.4

  Duties and Services of the Board      22   

Section 5.5

  Liability and Indemnification      22   

Section 5.6

  Contracts with Affiliates      24   

Section 5.7

  Reimbursement of Members      24   

Section 5.8

  Insurance      24   

Section 5.9

  Tax Elections and Status      24   

Section 5.10

  Tax Returns      24   

Section 5.11

  Tax Matters Member      25   

Section 5.12

  Outside Manager Expenses      25   
ARTICLE VI   
RIGHTS OF MEMBERS   

Section 6.1

  Rights of Members      25   

Section 6.2

  Limitations on Members      25   

Section 6.3

  Liability of Members      25   

Section 6.4

  Withdrawal and Return of Capital Contributions      26   

Section 6.5

  Voting Rights      26   
ARTICLE VII   
BOOKS, REPORTS, MEETINGS AND CONFIDENTIALITY   

Section 7.1

  Capital Accounts, Books and Records      26   

Section 7.2

  Bank Accounts      27   

Section 7.3

  Reports      28   

Section 7.4

  Meetings of Members      28   

Section 7.5

  Confidentiality      28   
ARTICLE VIII   
DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION   

Section 8.1

  Dissolution      29   

Section 8.2

  Liquidation and Termination      29   
ARTICLE IX   
ASSIGNMENTS OF COMPANY INTERESTS   

Section 9.1

  Assignments of Company Interests      30   

 

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ARTICLE X   
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES   
ARTICLE XI   
MISCELLANEOUS   

Section 11.1

  Notices      33   

Section 11.2

  Amendment      33   

Section 11.3

  Partition      34   

Section 11.4

  Entire Agreement      34   

Section 11.5

  Severability      34   

Section 11.6

  No Waiver      34   

Section 11.7

  Applicable Law      34   

Section 11.8

  Successors and Assigns      34   

Section 11.9

  Arbitration      35   

Section 11.10

  Spouses      36   

Section 11.11

  Counterparts      37   

Section 11.12

  Representation      37   

 

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AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

NGP RICE HOLDINGS LLC

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) of NGP Rice Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), dated effective as of [            ] , 2014 (the “ Effective Date ”) is adopted, executed and agreed to by the Members (as defined below).

WHEREAS, the Company has been formed as a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “ Act ”) by filing a certificate of formation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on [            ] , 2014 (as amended, the “ Certificate ”);

WHEREAS, on [            ] , 2014, NGP II entered into that limited liability company agreement of the Company (as amended, the “ Original Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement, dated as of [            ] , 2014, by and among the Company, the Members, and the other parties thereto (the “ Master Reorganization Agreement ”), the Members contributed their equity in Rice Energy Appalachia Holdings LLC to the Company and, in certain cases, Rice Holdings in exchange for equity in the Company (as described further herein) and, in certain cases, Rice Holdings.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants and provisions hereinafter contained, the Members hereby amend and restate the Original Agreement in its entirety and further agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

FORMATION OF COMPANY

Section 1.1 Formation . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Members do hereby desire to establish this Agreement to continue and govern the Company as a limited liability company under the provisions of the Act. The Company was formed upon the execution and filing of the Certificate by the organizer (such Person being hereby authorized to take such action) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

Section 1.2 Name . The name of the Company shall be NGP Rice Holdings LLC, or such other name as designated by the Board from time to time. The Board shall cause to be filed on behalf of the Company such assumed or fictitious name certificate or certificates or similar instruments as may from time to time be required by law.

Section 1.3 Business . The business of the Company shall be, whether directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, to conduct all activities permissible by applicable law.


Section 1.4 Places of Business; Registered Agent; Names and Addresses of Members .

(a) The address of the principal United States office and place of business of the Company and its street address shall be 5221 N. O’Connor Blvd., Suite 1100, Irving, TX 75039. The Board, at any time and from time to time, may change the location of the Company’s principal place of business upon giving prior written notice of such change to the Members and may establish such additional place or places of business of the Company as the Board shall determine to be necessary or desirable.

(b) The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be, and it hereby is, established and maintained at National Corporate Research, Ltd., 615 S. Dupont Hwy., Dover, Delaware 19901, and the registered agent for service of process on the Company shall be National Corporate Research, Ltd., whose business address is the same as the Company’s registered office in Delaware. The Board, at any time and from time to time, may change the Company’s registered office or registered agent or both by complying with the applicable provisions of the Act, and may establish, appoint and change additional registered offices and registered agents of the Company in such other states as the Board shall determine to be necessary or advisable.

(c) The mailing address and street address of each of the Members shall be the same as for the Company, unless another address for such Member is set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement.

Section 1.5 Term . The Company shall continue until terminated in accordance with Section 8.1 .

Section 1.6 Filings . Upon the request of the Board, the Members shall promptly execute and deliver all such certificates and other instruments conforming hereto as shall be necessary for the Board to accomplish all filing, recording, publishing and other acts appropriate to comply with all requirements for the formation and operation of a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware and for the qualification and operation of a limited liability company in all other jurisdictions where the Company shall propose to conduct business. Prior to conducting business in any jurisdiction, the Board shall use its reasonable good faith efforts to cause the Company to comply with all requirements for the qualification of the Company to conduct business as a limited liability company in such jurisdiction.

Section 1.7 Title to Company Property . All property owned by the Company, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Company as an entity, and no Member, individually, shall have any ownership of such property. The Company may hold its property in its own name or in the name of a nominee which may be the Board or any of its Affiliates or any trustee or agent designated by it.

Section 1.8 No State Law Partnership . The Members intend that the Company not be a partnership (including a limited partnership) or joint venture, and that no Member be a partner or joint venturer of any other Member, for any purposes other than federal or state tax purposes, and this Agreement may not be construed to suggest otherwise.

 

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ARTICLE II

DEFINITIONS AND REFERENCES

Section 2.1 Defined Terms . When used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

Ac t” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.

Adjusted Capital Account ” shall mean the Capital Account maintained for each Member, (a) increased by any amounts that such Member is obligated to restore or is treated as obligated to restore under Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( c ), 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5)), and (b) decreased by any amounts described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d )(4), (5) and (6) with respect to such Member. The foregoing definition of “Adjusted Capital Account” is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d ) and 1.704-2 and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

Adjusted Property ” shall mean any property the Carrying Value of which has been adjusted pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(v) or any property that has a Carrying Value different than the adjusted tax basis at the time of a Capital Contribution by a Member.

Affiliate ” (whether or not capitalized) shall mean, with respect to any Person: (a) any other Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such Person, (b) any other Person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held with power to vote by such Person, (c) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person and (d) any officer, director, member, partner or immediate family member of such Person or any other Person described in subsection (a), (b) or (c) of this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary, PublicCo and its subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Affiliates or subsidiaries of the Company and its subsidiaries; provided , however , in the definition of “cause”, each of PublicCo and its subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a subsidiary of the Company.

Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this document.

Board ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(a) .

Capital Account ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.1(b) .

Capital Contributions ” shall mean for any Member at the particular time in question the aggregate of the dollar amounts of any cash and the initial Carrying Value of any property contributed to the capital of the Company, or, if the context in which such term is used so indicates, the dollar amounts of cash or the fair market value of any property agreed to be contributed, or requested to be contributed, by such Member to the capital of the Company.

 

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Capital Interest ” shall mean each of NGP I’s and NGP II’s (and their respective successors’ and assigns’) membership interest in the Company, with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

Carrying Value ” shall mean with respect to any asset, the value of such asset as reflected in the Capital Accounts of the Members. The Carrying Value of any asset shall be such asset’s adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows:

(a) The initial Carrying Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company will be the fair market value of the asset on the date of the contribution, as determined by the Board; provided , however , that the Carrying Value of the assets contributed by each of NGP I and NGP II pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement shall be as set forth on Exhibit A opposite their respective names.

(b) The Carrying Value of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective fair market values, as determined by the Board, upon (i) the acquisition of an additional Company Interest by any new or existing Member in exchange for a Capital Contribution that is not de minimis ; (ii) the distribution by the Company to a Member of Company property that is not de minimis as consideration for a Company Interest; (iii) the grant of a Company Interest for the performance of services that is not de minimis to or for the benefit of the Company by any new or existing Member; (iv) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( g )(1) (other than pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 708(b)(1)(B)); or (v) any other event to the extent determined by the Board to be necessary to properly reflect Carrying Values in accordance with the standards set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( q ); provided that adjustments pursuant to clauses (i) , (ii) , and (iii)  above shall be made only if the Board determines that such adjustments are necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Members in the Company.

(c) The Carrying Value of any Company asset distributed to any Member shall be adjusted to equal the fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution, as determined by the Board.

(d) The Carrying Value of all Company assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such property pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 734(b) or Internal Revenue Code Section 743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) (m) and clause (f)  of the definition of Net Profit or Net Loss or Section 4.2(e) ; provided, however, that the Book Value of Company assets shall not be adjusted pursuant to this clause (d)  to the extent that the Board determines an adjustment pursuant to clause (b)  is necessary or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this clause (d) .

(e) If the Carrying Value of any Company asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to clauses (a) , (b)  or (d)  hereof, the Carrying Value of an asset shall be adjusted by Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset for purposes of computing Net Profits, Net Losses and other items allocated pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 .

 

27


(f) The Carrying Value of Company assets shall be adjusted at such other times as required in the applicable Treasury Regulations.

Company ” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Company Interest ” shall mean a membership interest in the Company, including any Capital Interests and any Incentive Units.

Company Nonrecourse Liabilities ” shall mean nonrecourse liabilities (or portions thereof) of the Company for which no Member bears the economic risk of loss in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

Confidential Information ” shall mean, without limitation, all proprietary and confidential information of the Company and its subsidiaries or Affiliates, including business opportunities of the Company and its subsidiaries or Affiliates, intellectual property and any other information heretofore or hereafter acquired, developed or used by the Company and its subsidiaries or Affiliates relating to their business, including any confidential information contained in any lease files, well files and records, land files, abstracts, title opinions, title or curative matters, contract files, seismic records, electric logs, core data, pressure data, production records, geological and geophysical reports and related data, memoranda, notes, records, drawings, correspondence, financial and accounting information, customer lists, statistical data and compilations, patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, inventions, formulae, methods, processes, agreements, contracts, manuals or any other documents relating to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries or Affiliates, developed by, or originated by, any third party and brought to the attention of, the Company and its Affiliates.

Depreciation ” shall mean for each fiscal year or other period, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction allowable for federal income tax purposes with respect to an asset for such fiscal year or other period, except that if the Carrying Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such year or other period, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such beginning Carrying Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year or other period bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis (unless the adjusted tax basis at the beginning of such year or other period is equal to zero, in which event Depreciation shall be determined under any reasonable method selected by the Board).

Dispute ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.9 .

Distributable Amount Value ” means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any share of common stock of PublicCo, the volume-weighted average trading price of a share of common stock of PublicCo on the New York Stock Exchange over the 30-trading day period ending on and including the trading day immediately preceding such date of determination.

 

28


Effective Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

Employee ” shall mean an individual who is employed by, or serves as an independent contractor for, PublicCo or any of its subsidiaries. In the event any provision of this Agreement refers to the resignation of an Employee, such resignation or termination shall apply to the entity that is the employer of such Employee.

Excluded Affiliate Transfer ” shall mean (a) any Transfer of a Company Interest by a Member who is a natural person to a member of such Member’s family or to a revocable trust for estate planning purposes, but only if and for so long as such Transferring Member retains the exclusive right to vote such Company Interest following such Transfer; (b) any Transfer occurring by operation of law upon the death or mental incapacity of a Member who is a natural person; (c) any Transfer to a corporation, partnership or limited liability company that is wholly owned and controlled (through voting rights) by such Member, but only if and for so long as such Transferring Member retains the exclusive right to vote such Company Interest following such Transfer ( provided , however , that any failure to retain the right to vote or the failure to retain 100% ownership and control shall then immediately and automatically be deemed to be a Transfer that is not an Excluded Affiliate Transfer), (d) any Transfer of a Company Interest by a Member that is a trust to the principal beneficiary of that trust and (e) any Transfer of a Company Interest by NGP I or NGP II (whether voluntarily or by operation of law) to a partner or other Affiliate or a legal successor of either NGP I or NGP II; provided , however , that, in the case of any Transfer described in clauses (a)  – (e)  above, such Transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement, and any applicable agreement with respect to such Company Interest (including that the provisions thereof relating to vesting, forfeiture and redemption shall continue to be applicable to such Company Interests after such Transfer as if held by the Transferring Member regardless of the holder of such Company Interests) and evidences the same by executing a copy of this Agreement and such other documents as the Company may reasonably request promptly upon receiving the assignment of such Company Interest and (ii) such Transferee shall not be entitled to make any further Excluded Affiliate Transfers, except for a Transfer of such acquired Company Interests back to such original holder or another Transfer that would have been an Excluded Affiliate Transfer had such original holder made such Transfer.

Incentive Units ” shall mean the Company Interests issued as Legacy Tier I Units, Legacy Tier II Units, Legacy Tier III Units, New Tier I Units, New Tier II Units, New Tier III Units or New Tier IV Units, pursuant to Section 3.3 and reflected on Exhibit A as, from time to time, may be updated pursuant to this Agreement.

“Indemnitee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5 .

Indirect Transfer ” shall mean (with respect to any Member that is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity) a deemed Transfer of a Company Interest, which shall occur upon any Transfer of the ownership of, or voting rights associated with, the equity or other ownership interests in such Member.

Internal Revenue Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

29


JAMS ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.9(a) .

Legacy Tier I Units ” shall mean Legacy Tier I Units representing Company Interests and with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

Legacy Tier II Units ” shall mean Legacy Tier II Units representing Company Interests and with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

Legacy Tier III Units ” shall mean Legacy Tier III Units representing Company Interests and with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

Manager ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(a) .

Master Reorganization Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Members ” shall mean the Persons (including holders of Incentive Units) who from time to time shall execute a signature page to this Agreement (including by counterpart) as the Members, including any Person who becomes a substituted Member of the Company pursuant to the terms hereof, but does not include any Person that ceases to hold any Company Interest.

Member Nonrecourse Debt ” shall mean any nonrecourse debt of the Company for which any Member bears the economic risk of loss in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

Member Nonrecourse Deductions ” shall mean the amount of deductions, losses and expenses equal to the net increase during the year in Minimum Gain attributable to a Member Nonrecourse Debt, reduced (but not below zero) by proceeds of such Member Nonrecourse Debt distributed during the year to the Members who bear the economic risk of loss for such debt, as determined in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

Minimum Gain ” shall mean (a) with respect to Company Nonrecourse Liabilities, the amount of gain that would be realized by the Company if the Company Transferred (in a taxable transaction) all Company properties that are subject to Company Nonrecourse Liabilities in full satisfaction of Company Nonrecourse Liabilities, computed in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations or (b) with respect to each Member Nonrecourse Debt, the amount of gain that would be realized by the Company if the Company Transferred (in a taxable transaction) the Company property that is subject to such Member Nonrecourse Debt in full satisfaction of such Member Nonrecourse Debt, computed in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

Net Profit ” or “ Net Loss ” shall mean, with respect to any fiscal year or other fiscal period, the net income or net loss of the Company for such period, determined in accordance with federal income tax accounting principles and Section 703(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (including any items that are separately stated for purposes of Section 702(a) of the Internal Revenue Code), with the following adjustments:

(a) any income of the Company that is exempt from federal income tax shall be included as income;

 

30


(b) any expenditures of the Company that are described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code or treated as so described pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) (i ) shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss;

(c) in the event the Carrying Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to clause (b)  or clause (c)  of the definition of Carrying Value, the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain (if the adjustment increases the Carrying Value of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases the Carrying Value of the asset) from the disposition of such asset and shall, except to the extent allocated pursuant to Section 4.2 , be taken into account for purposes of computing Net Profit or Net Loss;

(d) gain or loss resulting from any Transfer of Company property with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Carrying Value of the property Transferred, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis for such property differs from its Carrying Value;

(e) in lieu of the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such fiscal year or other period;

(f) to the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any asset pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 734(b) is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) (m) (4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Account balances as a result of a distribution other than in liquidation of a Member’s interest in the Company, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or an item of loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) from the disposition of such asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Net Profit or Net Loss; and

(g) items specially allocated under Section 4.2 shall be excluded.

New Tier I Payout ” shall mean the first date, if any, on which NGP II shall have received cumulative cash distributions pursuant to Section 4.3(a) equal to $200,000,000.00 multiplied by (1.08) n , where “n” is equal to the number of years from April 18, 2013 until the date of such distribution (with a partial year being expressed as a decimal determined by dividing the number of days which have passed since the most recent anniversary by 365). For the avoidance of doubt, any distribution made prior to the New Tier I Payout, if any, that is subtracted from such contribution amount shall be first increased by the exponent for purposes of the payout calculation by multiplying such distribution by (1.08) m , where “m” is equal to the number of years between the distribution and the New Tier I Payout (with a partial year being expressed as a decimal determined by dividing the number of days which have passed since the most recent anniversary by 365).

New Tier I Units ” shall mean New Tier I Units representing Company Interests and with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

 

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New Tier II Payout ” shall mean the first date, if any, on which NGP II shall have received cumulative cash distributions pursuant to Section 4.3(a) equal to $200,000,000.00 multiplied by (1.20) n , where “n” is equal to the number of years from April 18, 2013 until the date of such distribution (with a partial year being expressed as a decimal determined by dividing the number of days which have passed since the most recent anniversary by 365). For the avoidance of doubt, any distribution made prior to the New Tier II Payout, if any, that is subtracted from such contribution amount shall be first increased by the exponent for purposes of the payout calculation by multiplying such distribution by (1.20) m , where “m” is equal to the number of years between the distribution and the New Tier II Payout (with a partial year being expressed as a decimal determined by dividing the number of days which have passed since the most recent anniversary by 365).

New Tier II Units ” shall mean New Tier II Units representing Company Interests and with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

New Tier III Payout ” shall mean NGP II has received $400,000,000.00 pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(ii) .

New Tier III Units ” shall mean New Tier III Units representing Company Interests and with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

New Tier IV Payout ” shall mean NGP II has received $500,000,000.00 pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(ii) .

New Tier IV Units ” shall mean New Tier IV Units representing Company Interests and with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

NGP ” shall mean NGP I and NGP II, collectively.

NGP I ” shall mean NGP RE Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and assigns.

NGP II ” shall mean NGP RE Holdings II, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and assigns.

Original Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Person ” (whether or not capitalized) shall mean any natural person, corporation, company, limited or general partnership, joint stock company, joint venture, association, limited liability company, trust, bank, trust company, business trust or other entity or organization, whether or not a governmental authority.

PublicCo ” means Rice Energy, Inc., and its successors and assigns.

Regulatory Allocations ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.2(g) .

Rice Holdings ” shall mean Rice Energy Holdings LLC.

 

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Rules ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.9(a) .

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933.

Sponsor Indemnitees ” shall mean those Indemnitees that have rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses or insurance provided by the Sponsor Indemnitors.

Sponsor Indemnitors ” shall mean each of NGP I and NGP II and their respective Affiliates.

Tax Matters Member ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.11 .

Transaction Documents ” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Master Reorganization Agreement and all other agreements, documents or instruments executed in conjunction with, or relation to, any of the foregoing.

Transfer ,” or any derivation thereof, shall mean any sale, assignment, conveyance, mortgage, pledge, granting of security interest in, or other disposition of a Company Interest or any asset of the Company, as the context may require.

Treasury Regulations ” shall mean regulations promulgated by the United States Treasury Department under the Internal Revenue Code.

Unrealized Gain ” attributable to any item of Company property shall mean, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the fair market value of such property as of such date over (b) the Carrying Value of such property as of such date (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(v) as of such date).

Unrealized Loss ” attributable to any item of Company property shall mean, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the Carrying Value of such property as of such date (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(v) as of such date) over (b) the fair market value of such property as of such date.

Section 2.2 References and Titles . All references in this Agreement to articles, sections, subsections and other subdivisions refer to corresponding articles, sections, subsections and other subdivisions of this Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise. Titles appearing at the beginning of any of such subdivisions are for convenience only and shall not constitute part of such subdivisions and shall be disregarded in construing the language contained in such subdivisions. The words “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. Pronouns in masculine, feminine and neuter genders shall be construed to include any other gender, and words in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. The word “including” (in its various forms) means including without limitation. All references to laws, contracts, agreements and instruments refer to such laws, contracts, agreements and instruments as they may be amended from time to time, and references to particular provisions of laws or regulations include a reference to the corresponding provisions of any succeeding law or regulation.

 

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ARTICLE III

CAPITALIZATION AND COMPANY INTERESTS

Section 3.1 Capital Contributions of Members .

(a) Pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement and contemporaneous with the execution date of this Agreement, each of NGP I and NGP II made a Capital Contribution to the Company in the amount set forth on the books and records of the Company and received in exchange therefor their respective Capital Interests.

Section 3.2 Return of Contributions . No interest shall accrue on any contributions to the capital of the Company, and no Member shall have the right to withdraw or to be repaid any capital contributed by such Member, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement.

Section 3.3 Incentive Units .

(a) The following Incentive Units are hereby created, subject to the adjustments provided for in this Section 3.3 :

(i) 990,414 “ Legacy Tier I Units ,” which are held, as of the date hereof, by those individuals set forth on Exhibit A in the amount opposite each such individual’s name in the column entitled “Legacy Tier I Units;”

(ii) 1,000,000 “ Legacy Tier II Units ,” which are held, as of the date hereof, by those individuals set forth on Exhibit A in the amount opposite each such individual’s name in the column entitled “Legacy Tier II Units;”

(iii) 1,000,000 “ Legacy Tier III Units ,” which are held, as of the date hereof, by those individuals set forth on Exhibit A in the amount opposite each such individual’s name in the column entitled “Legacy Tier III Units;”

(iv) 817,546 “ New Tier I Units ,” which are held, as of the date hereof, by those individuals set forth on Exhibit A in the amount opposite each such individual’s name in the column entitled “New Tier I Units;”

(v) 677,546 “ New Tier II Units ,” which are held, as of the date hereof, by those individuals set forth on Exhibit A in the amount opposite each such individual’s name in the column entitled “New Tier II Units;”

(vi) 677,546 “ New Tier III Units ,” which are held, as of the date hereof, by those individuals set forth on Exhibit A in the amount opposite each such individual’s name in the column entitled “New Tier III Units;” and

(vii) 677,546 “ New Tier IV Units ,” which are held, as of the date hereof, by those individuals set forth on Exhibit A in the amount opposite each such individual’s name in the column entitled “New Tier IV Units.”

 

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(b) The Incentive Units are non-voting, and subject to vesting, forfeiture and termination as follows:

(i) (A) The Legacy Tier I Units held by each Employee shall vest ratably over a three-year period following the grant of the “Legacy Tier I Units” of Rice Appalachia Holdings, LLC that corresponds, pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement, to the Legacy Tier I Units granted thereunder to such Employee, with one-third vesting on the first anniversary of such grant, an additional one-third vesting on the second anniversary of such grant and the remaining one-third vesting on the third anniversary of such grant (with vesting between such anniversaries occurring pro rata determined by multiplying the number of such Incentive Units that would vest on the next annual vesting date by a fraction with a numerator equal to the number of full months which have then elapsed since the last vesting date and a denominator of 12, and rounding to the closest whole number).

(B) The Legacy Tier II Units held by each Employee shall vest only upon and concurrently with NGP I receiving, pursuant to Section 4.3(a) , $303,017,555.52 in the aggregate.

(C) The Legacy Tier III Units held by each Employee shall vest only upon and concurrently with NGP I receiving, pursuant to Section 4.3(a) , $404,023,407.36 in the aggregate.

(D) The New Tier I Units held by each Employee shall vest ratably over a five-year period following the grant of the “New Tier I Units” of Rice Appalachia Holdings, LLC that corresponds, pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement, to the New Tier I Units granted thereunder to such Employee, with one-fifth vesting on the first anniversary of such grant, and an additional one-fifth vesting on the each of the second, third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of such grant (with vesting between such anniversaries occurring pro rata determined by multiplying the number of such Incentive Units that would vest on the next annual vesting date by a fraction with a numerator equal to the number of full months which have then elapsed since the last vesting date and a denominator of 12, and rounding to the closest whole number).

(E) The New Tier II Units held by each Employee shall vest ratably over a five-year period following the grant of the “New Tier II Units” of Rice Appalachia Holdings, LLC that corresponds, pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement, to the New Tier II Units granted thereunder to such Employee, with one-fifth vesting on the first anniversary of such grant, and an additional one-fifth vesting on the each of the second, third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of such grant (with vesting between such anniversaries occurring pro rata determined by multiplying the number of such Incentive Units that would vest on the next annual vesting date by a fraction with a numerator equal to the number of full months which have then elapsed since the last vesting date and a denominator of 12, and rounding to the closest whole number).

 

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(F) The New Tier III Units held by each Employee shall vest only upon and concurrently with the occurrence of New Tier III Payout.

(G) The New Tier IV Units held by each Employee shall vest only upon and concurrently with the occurrence of New Tier IV Payout.

(ii) Unless otherwise agreed by the Board, all Incentive Units that have not yet vested in accordance with the vesting requirements set forth in Section 3.3(b)(i) that are held by an Employee shall automatically, without any action required of any Person, be forfeited and thereby become null and void, if and when such Person’s status as an Employee is terminated for any reason or without reason, including by termination, resignation, death or disability, and any vested, unforfeited Incentive Units held by such Person shall, upon such termination, remain non-voting.

(iii) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, unless otherwise agreed by the Board in the case of Section 3.3(b)(iii)(B) , all Incentive Units held by an Employee (regardless of whether vested or unvested) shall automatically be forfeited and thereby become null and void if and when such Person’s status as an Employee is terminated:

(A) for “ cause ,” which shall mean by reason of such holder’s: (1) conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, any felony or to any crime or offense causing substantial harm to PublicCo, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates or involving acts of theft, fraud, embezzlement, moral turpitude or similar conduct, (2) repeated intoxication by alcohol or drugs during the performance of such holder’s duties in a manner that materially and adversely affects the holder’s performance of such duties, (3) malfeasance, in the conduct of such holder’s duties, including (I) misuse or diversion of funds of PublicCo, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates, (II) embezzlement or (III) misrepresentations or concealments on any written reports submitted to the Company or its Affiliates, (4) violation of any provision of this Agreement or of such Person’s agreements with any of PublicCo, the Company or their respective Affiliates or (5) failure to perform the duties of such holder’s employment or service relationship with PublicCo, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates, or failure to follow or comply with the reasonable and lawful written directives of the Board or the managers or directors of the Person that employs such holder or for whom such holder provides services; or

(B) by such Employee’s resignation or early termination of service relationship.

(c) Upon any forfeiture or other termination of Incentive Units, the Company shall amend Exhibit A to reflect such occurrence.

(d) The Company shall not issue any Incentive Units following the Effective Date.

 

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ARTICLE IV

ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

Section 4.1 Allocations of Profits and Losses . After giving effect to the allocations under Section 4.2 , the Members shall share Company Net Profits and Net Losses and all related items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit for federal income tax purposes as follows:

(a) Net Profits and Net Losses for each fiscal year shall be allocated among the Members in such manner as shall cause the Capital Accounts of each Member to equal, as nearly as possible, (i) the amount such Member would receive if all assets on hand at the end of such year were sold for cash at the Carrying Values of such assets, all liabilities were satisfied in cash in accordance with their terms (limited in the case of Member Nonrecourse Debt and Company Nonrecourse Liabilities to the Carrying Value of the assets securing such liabilities) and any remaining or resulting cash was distributed to the Members under Section 4.3(a) , minus (ii) an amount equal to such Member’s allocable share of Minimum Gain as computed on the last day of such fiscal year in accordance with the applicable Treasury Regulations.

(b) The Board shall make the foregoing allocations as of the last day of each fiscal year; provided , however , that if during any fiscal year of the Company there is a change in any Member’s Company Interest, the Board shall make the foregoing allocations as of the date of each such change in a manner which takes into account the varying interests of the Members and in a manner the Board reasonably deems appropriate.

Section 4.2 Special Allocations .

(a) Notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 4.1 to the contrary:

(i) If during any fiscal year of the Company there is a net increase in Minimum Gain attributable to a Member Nonrecourse Debt that gives rise to Member Nonrecourse Deductions, each Member bearing the economic risk of loss for such Member Nonrecourse Debt shall be allocated items of Company deductions and losses for such year (consisting first of cost recovery or depreciation deductions with respect to property that is subject to such Member Nonrecourse Debt and then, if necessary, a pro rata portion of the Company’s other items of deductions and losses, with any remainder being treated as an increase in Minimum Gain attributable to Member Nonrecourse Debt in the subsequent year) equal to such Member’s share of Member Nonrecourse Deductions, as determined in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

(ii) If for any fiscal year of the Company there is a net decrease in Minimum Gain attributable to Company Nonrecourse Liabilities, each Member shall be allocated items of Company income and gain for such year (consisting first of gain recognized from the Transfer of Company property subject to one or more Company Nonrecourse Liabilities and then, if necessary, a pro rata portion of the Company’s other items of income and gain, and if necessary, for subsequent years) equal to such Member’s share of such net decrease (except to the extent such Member’s share of such net decrease is caused by a change in debt structure with such Member commencing to bear the

 

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economic risk of loss as to all or part of any Company Nonrecourse Liability or by such Member contributing capital to the Company that the Company uses to repay a Company Nonrecourse Liability), as determined in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

(iii) If for any fiscal year of the Company there is a net decrease in Minimum Gain attributable to a Member Nonrecourse Debt, each Member bearing the economic risk of loss for such Member Nonrecourse Debt shall be allocated items of Company income and gain for such year (consisting first of gain recognized from the Transfer of Company property subject to Member Nonrecourse Debt, and then, if necessary, a pro rata portion of the Company’s other items of income and gain, and if necessary, for subsequent years) equal to such Member’s share of such net decrease (except to the extent such Member’s share of such net decrease is caused by a change in debt structure such that the Member Nonrecourse Debt becomes partially or wholly a Company Nonrecourse Liability or by the Company’s use of capital contributed by such Member to repay the Member Nonrecourse Debt) as determined in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

(b) The Net Losses allocated pursuant to this Article IV shall not exceed the maximum amount of Net Losses that can be allocated to a Member without causing or increasing a deficit balance in the Member’s Adjusted Capital Account balance. All Net Losses in excess of the limitations set forth in this Section 4.2(b) shall be allocated to Members with positive Adjusted Capital Account balances remaining at such time in proportion to such positive balances. In the event an allocation of Net Losses has been made to any Member(s) pursuant to the terms of this Section 4.2(b) , Net Profits shall be allocated to such Member(s), in proportion to the amount of such allocation of Net Losses, until such Member(s) receive an allocation of Net Profits equal to such amount of Net Losses allocated pursuant to the terms of this Section 4.2(b) .

(c) In the event that a Member unexpectedly receives any adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d )(4), (5) or (6) that causes or increases a deficit balance in such Member’s Adjusted Capital Account, items of Company income and gain shall be allocated to that Member in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate the deficit balance as quickly as possible; provided , however , that an allocation pursuant to this Section 4.2(c) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have a deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account after all other allocations provided for in this Section 4.2 have been tentatively made as if this Section 4.2(c) were not in this Agreement. This Section 4.2(c) is intended to constitute a qualified income offset under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii) (d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

(d) In the event that any Member has a deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account at the end of any fiscal period, such Member shall be allocated items of Company gross income and gain in the amount of such deficit as quickly as possible; provided , however , that an allocation pursuant to this Section 4.2(d) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have a deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account after all other allocations provided for in this Section 4.2 have been tentatively made as if Section 4.2(c) and this Section 4.2(d) were not in this Agreement.

 

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(e) To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company properties pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 734(b) or Internal Revenue Code Section 743(b) is required pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) (m) (2) or 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) (m) (4) to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as the result of a distribution to any Member in complete liquidation of such Member’s Company Interests, the amount of such adjustment to Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) and such gain or loss shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) (m) (2) if such Treasury Regulation Section applies, or to the Member to whom such distribution was made if Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) (m) (4) applies.

(f) If any holder of Incentive Units forfeits all or a portion of such Company Interests, such holder shall be allocated items of loss and deduction in the year of such forfeiture in an amount equal to the portion of such holder’s Capital Account attributable to such forfeited Company Interests.

(g) The allocations set forth in subsections (a)  through (e)  of this Section 4.2 (collectively, the “ Regulatory Allocations ”) are intended to comply with certain requirements of the Treasury Regulations. It is the intent of the Members that, to the extent possible, all Regulatory Allocations that are made be offset either with other Regulatory Allocations or with special allocations pursuant to this Section 4.2(g) . Therefore, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Article IV (other than the Regulatory Allocations), the Board shall make such offsetting special allocations in whatever manner it determines appropriate so that, after such offsetting allocations are made, each Member’s Adjusted Capital Account balance is, to the extent possible, equal to the Adjusted Capital Account balance such Member would have had if the Regulatory Allocations were not part of this Agreement and all Company items were allocated pursuant to Section 4.1 and the remaining subsections of this Section 4.2 .

Section 4.3 Distributions .

(a) The Board may cause the Company to distribute available cash or other assets or property of the Company at such times and in such amounts as the Board, in its sole discretion, determines to be appropriate; provided , however , that except as consented to by Rice Holdings, the Company may not distribute shares of common stock of PublicCo to its Members, unless NGP I or NGP II represents to the Company prior to such distribution that it intends to distribute all such shares received by it in such distribution to the limited partners of its applicable parent investment funds. For purposes of this Agreement, the value of each share of common stock of PublicCo distributed hereunder shall be deemed to be equal to the Distributable Amount Value. All such distributions made pursuant to this Section 4.3(a) shall be made to the Members as follows and in the following order of priority:

(i) Concurrently with the distributions made pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(ii) , 41.1953092% to the Members as follows:

(A) 100% to NGP I until NGP I has received total distributions pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(i) of $202,011,703.68;

 

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(B) next, 90% to NGP I and 10% to the holders of Legacy Tier I Units until NGP I has received total distributions pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(i) of $303,017,555.52;

(C) next, 80% to NGP I, 10% to the holders of Legacy Tier I Units, and 10% to the holders of Legacy Tier II Units until NGP I has received total distributions pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(i) of $404,023,407.36;

(D) thereafter, 70% to NGP I, 10% to the holders of Legacy Tier I Units, 10% to the holders of Legacy Tier II Units, and 10% to the holders of Legacy Tier III Units

Distributions to the holders of Legacy Tier I Units, Legacy Tier II Units and Legacy Tier III Units shall be allocated among the holders of such Units pro rata , in accordance with the number of such Units held by each holder.

(ii) Concurrently with the distributions made pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(i) , 58.8046908% to the Members as follows:

(A) 100% to NGP II until New Tier I Payout has occurred;

(B) Next, 80% to NGP II and 20% to the holders of New Tier I Units until the earlier of New Tier II Payout or New Tier III Payout;

(C) If New Tier II Payout has not occurred, then until Tier II Payout occurs:

(1) then, 75% to NGP II, 20% to the Members holding New Tier I Units, and 5% to the Members holding New Tier III Units until New Tier IV Payout occurs; and

(2) then, 70% to NGP II, 20% to the Members holding New Tier I Units, 5% to the Members holding New Tier III Units, and 5% to the Members holding New Tier IV Units.

(D) After New Tier II Payout has occurred:

(1) if New Tier III Payout has not yet occurred, 75% to NGP II, 20% to the holders of New Tier I Units and 5% to the holders of New Tier II Units until New Tier III Payout occurs;

(2) then, 70% to NGP II, 20% to the holders of New Tier I Units, 5% to the holders of New Tier II Units and 5% to the holders of New Tier III Units until New Tier IV Payout occurs:

(3) thereafter, 65% to NGP II, 20% to the holders of New Tier I Units, 5% to the holders of New Tier II Units, 5% to the holders of New Tier III Units and 5% to the holders of New Tier IV Units.

 

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Distributions to the holders of New Tier I Units, New Tier II Units, New Tier III Units and New Tier IV Units shall be allocated among the holders of such Units pro rata , in accordance with the number of such Units held by each holder.

(b) Prior to making distributions to the Members pursuant to Section 4.3(a) , and subject to applicable law, the Board shall cause the Company to pay to the Members within 90 days after the end of each year an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the excess of the available cash of the Company over the liabilities of the Company on such date, as determined by the Board, or (ii) an amount equal to the highest marginal federal and applicable state income tax rate for individuals (taking into account the character of the taxable income (e.g., long-term capital gain, qualified dividend income, ordinary income, etc.)) multiplied by the taxable income of the Company, if any, for such year, such payment to be made among the Members in the same percentages as the taxable income for such year was allocated. Any such payments to a Member under this Section 4.3(b) shall be deemed to be a draw against such Member’s share of future distributions under Sections 4.3(a) and 8.2(b) , so that such Member’s share of such future distributions shall be reduced by the amounts previously drawn under this Section 4.3(b) until the aggregate reductions in such distributions equal the aggregate draws made under this Section 4.3(b) .

(c) No distribution may be made by the Company except in accordance with this Section 4.3 or Article VIII .

Section 4.4 Income Tax Allocations .

(a) Except as provided in this Section 4.4 , each item of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Company for federal income tax purposes shall be allocated among the Members in the same manner as such items are allocated for Capital Account purposes under Sections 4.1 and 4.2 .

(b) The Members recognize that, with respect to Adjusted Property, there will be a difference between the Carrying Value of such property at the time of revaluation and the adjusted tax basis of such property at the time. All items of tax depreciation, cost recovery, amortization, amount realized and gain or loss with respect to such Adjusted Property shall be allocated among the Members to take into account the disparities between the Carrying Values and the adjusted tax basis with respect to such properties in accordance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury Regulations under those sections; provided , however , that any tax items not required to be allocated under Sections 704(b) or 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be allocated in the same manner as such gain or loss would be allocated for Capital Account purposes under Sections 4.1 and 4.2 . In making such allocations under Section 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Board shall use the remedial allocation method pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-3(d).

(e) All recapture of income tax deductions resulting from the Transfer of Company property shall, to the maximum extent possible, be allocated to the Member to whom the deduction that gave rise to such recapture was allocated hereunder to the extent that such Member is allocated any gain from the Transfer of such property. For this purpose, deductions that were allocated as a component of Net Profit or Net Loss shall be treated as if allocated in the same manner as the allocation of the related Net Profit or Net Loss.

 

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(f) Allocations pursuant to this Section 4.4 are solely for purposes of U.S. federal, state and local taxes and, except as otherwise specifically provided, shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Member’s Capital Account or share of Net Profit, Net Loss, other items or distributions pursuant to any provision of this Agreement.

ARTICLE V

MANAGEMENT AND RELATED MATTERS

Section 5.1 Power and Authority of Board .

(a) The Company shall be managed by a Board of Managers (the “ Board ”). The Company shall initially have three (3) managers (each, a “ Manager ” and, collectively, the “ Managers ”).

(b) Subject to Section 5.1(c) , NGP shall have the right to designate each of the three (3) Managers, which Managers currently are Scott Gieselman, Chris Carter, and Cameron Dunn. NGP shall also have the right to remove any Manager with or without cause. In the event that any Manager of the Company is removed or ceases to serve as a Manager of the Company during such Manager’s term of office, the resulting vacancy shall only be filled by NGP. Managers need not be Members or residents of the State of Delaware. A Manager must be a natural person.

(c) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Company shall be exclusively vested in the Board, and the Members shall have no right of control over the business and affairs of the Company. In addition to the powers now or hereafter granted to managers under the Act or which are granted to the Board under any other provision of this Agreement, the Board shall have full power and authority to do all things deemed necessary or desirable by it to conduct the business of the Company in the name of the Company.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company (and the officers, authorized persons, employees, and agents acting on behalf of the Company) shall not, either acting on its own behalf or when acting as controlling equity-holder of any of its subsidiaries (and the officers, authorized persons, employees, and agents acting on the Company’s behalf in such capacity) permit such subsidiaries to, do any of the things described in this Section 5.1(d) without the consent of the Board (it being agreed that the below items are not intended to be an exclusive statement of all of the actions of the Board that require prior approval of the members of the Board, and such provisions are in addition to any and all other requirements imposed by other provisions of this Agreement or applicable law):

(i) approve, agree or consent to or make or enter into any agreement, transaction or take any other action the effect of which is to cause, any fundamental change in the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or their respective businesses, including the following: (A) any material change in the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’

 

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operating strategies; (B) any merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, or Transfer of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or any material part of their respective businesses or Properties, whether now owned or hereafter acquired; or (C) the institution of proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or the filing of a petition or consent to a petition seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, or the consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official, or an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or, except as may be required by any fiduciary obligation of the Board or as may be required by applicable law, the admission in writing of inability to pay debts generally as they become due, or any corporate action in furtherance of any such action;

(ii) issue any Company Interest or any equity interest in any of its subsidiaries or repurchase any Company Interest or any equity interest in any of its subsidiaries or otherwise call for payment upon any outstanding subscription or other funding by the Members;

(iii) incur, create, authorize, issue, assume or suffer to exist any debt or any liens related thereto;

(iv) create subsidiaries or make additional contributions or investments in any subsidiaries;

(v) sell, lease or Transfer, directly or indirectly (including by way of any farm-out), any assets;

(vi) enter into or modify in any material respect any (A) contract to sell or market hydrocarbons, or (B) hedge, swap, futures, option, or other derivative transactions or contracts;

(vii) designate (or otherwise form, empower or delegate any responsibility to) any committee of the Board;

(viii) make any distribution of cash or other assets or property of the Company; or

(ix) take any other action required or permitted hereunder to be taken by the Board.

(e) The Board may hold such meetings at such place and at such time as it may determine. Notice of a meeting shall be served not less than 24 hours before the date and time fixed for such meeting by confirmed facsimile or other written communication or not less than three days prior to such meeting if notice is provided by overnight delivery service. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Manager who signs a waiver of notice or provides a waiver by electronic transmission or a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof, whether before or after the meeting, or who attends the meeting without protesting, either prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice to such Manager. A special meeting of the

 

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Board may be called by any member of the Board. Any member of the Board may participate in a meeting by conference telephone or similar communications equipment. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board may be taken without a meeting if such action is evidenced in writing and signed by Managers representing a majority of the entire Board. At any meeting of the Board, the presence in person or by telephone or similar electronic communication of Managers representing at least a majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum.

(f) Each Manager serving on the Board shall have one vote on any Company matter. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the business of the Company presented at any meeting of the Board shall be decided by a vote of Managers representing a majority of the entire Board.

(g) In accomplishing all of the foregoing and in fulfilling its obligations pursuant to this Agreement, the Board may, in its sole discretion, retain or use any Company Affiliates’ personnel, properties and equipment or the Board may hire or rent those of third parties and may employ on a temporary or continuing basis outside accountants, attorneys, consultants and others on such terms as the Board deems advisable. No Person, firm or corporation dealing with the Company shall be required to inquire into the authority of the Board to take any action or make any decision.

Section 5.2 Officers .

(a) Designation . The Board may, from time to time, designate individuals (who need not be a Manager) to serve as officers or authorized persons of the Company. The officers may, but need not, include a president and chief executive officer, a chief financial officer, a treasurer, one or more vice presidents and a secretary. Any two or more offices may be held by the same Person.

(b) Term of Office; Removal; Filling of Vacancies .

(i) Each officer and authorized person of the Company shall hold office until his successor is chosen and qualified in his stead or until his earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office.

(ii) Any officer or authorized person may be removed at any time by the Board for any or no reason. Designation of an officer or authorized person shall not of itself create any contract rights in favor of such officer or authorized person.

(iii) If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the Board.

Section 5.3 Acknowledged and Permitted Activities . The Company and the Members acknowledge and agree that (i) none of the Managers or NGP: (A) shall be prohibited or otherwise restricted by his or its relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries from engaging in the business of investing any other Person, entering into agreements to provide advisory services to any Person or acting as a director or advisor to, or other principal of, any Person, regardless of whether such activities are in direct or indirect competition with the business or activities of any of the Company or its subsidiaries and (B) shall have any obligation to offer the Company or its

 

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subsidiaries any business opportunity and (ii) the Company and the Members hereby renounce any interest or expectancy in any business opportunity pursued by any Person described in Clause (A) and waive any claim that any such business opportunity constitutes a corporate, partnership or other business opportunity of any of the Company or its subsidiaries. Nothing in this Section 5.3 shall relieve any Person of his confidentiality obligation with respect to Confidential Information as provided in Section 7.5 .

Section 5.4 Duties and Services of the Board . The Board shall comply in all respects with the terms of this Agreement. The Board shall be obligated to perform the duties, responsibilities and obligations of the Board hereunder only to the extent that funds of the Company are available therefor. During the existence of the Company, each Manager serving on the Board shall devote such time and effort to the Company’s business as he deems necessary to manage and supervise Company business and affairs in an efficient manner.

Section 5.5 Liability and Indemnification .

(a) To the fullest extent permitted by law and notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, no Member in its capacity as a Member, Manager in his capacity as a Manager, officer in his or her capacity as an officer, or authorized person in his or her capacity as an authorized person shall have any duty, fiduciary or otherwise, to the Company or any Member in connection with the business and affairs of the Company or any consent or approval given or withheld pursuant to this Agreement, other than the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing. The foregoing sentence will not be deemed to alter the contractual obligations of a Member to another Member or the Company pursuant to the Transaction Documents. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Member acknowledges and agrees that any Manager, officer or authorized person shall serve in such capacity to represent the interests of NGP and shall be entitled to consider only such interests (including the interests of NGP) and factors specified by NGP, and shall not owe duties, fiduciary or otherwise (including any duty of disclosure), at law, in equity or under the Transaction Documents, to the Company, any other Member or to any creditor of the Company (even if the Company is insolvent or near insolvency), other than the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Member acknowledges and agrees that any Member may act hereunder to represent its own interests and shall be entitled to consider only such interests (including its own interests), and shall not owe duties, fiduciary or otherwise (including any duty of disclosure), at law, in equity or under the Transaction Documents, to the Company, any other Member or to any creditor of the Company (even if the Company is insolvent or near insolvency), other than the implied contractual covenants of good faith and fair dealing. The Company’s officers, authorized persons, the Board, the Members and their Affiliates, and their respective managers, members, partners, officers, authorized persons, directors, employees, authorized persons and agents, shall not be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Company or the other Members for any acts or omissions that do not constitute a violation of the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and the Company shall indemnify to the maximum extent permitted under the Act and save harmless the Company’s officers, authorized persons, the Board and the Members and their Affiliates, and their respective managers, members, partners, officers, authorized persons, directors, employees and agents (individually, an “ Indemnitee ”) from all liabilities reasonably incurred or suffered by any such Indemnitee in connection with the activities of the Company or

 

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its subsidiaries. Any act or omission performed or omitted by an Indemnitee on advice of legal counsel or an independent consultant who has been employed or retained by the Company shall be presumed to have been performed or omitted in good faith without gross negligence or willful misconduct. THE PARTIES RECOGNIZE THAT THIS PROVISION SHALL RELIEVE ANY SUCH INDEMNITEE FROM ANY AND ALL LIABILITIES, OBLIGATIONS, DUTIES, CLAIMS, ACCOUNTS AND CAUSES OF ACTION WHATSOEVER ARISING OR TO ARISE OUT OF ANY NEGLIGENCE BY ANY SUCH INDEMNITEE, AND SUCH INDEMNITEE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO INDEMNIFICATION FROM ACTS OR OMISSIONS THAT MAY CONSTITUTE NEGLIGENCE.

(b) The Company shall, to the maximum extent permitted under the Act, pay or reimburse expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in connection with the Indemnitee’s appearance as a witness or other participation in a proceeding involving or affecting the Company at a time when the Indemnitee is not a named defendant or respondent in the proceeding.

(c) The Board shall have the right to require that any contract entered into by the Company provide that the Board shall have no personal liability for the obligations of the Company thereunder.

(d) The indemnification provided by this Section 5.5 shall be in addition to any other rights to which each Indemnitee may be entitled under any agreement or vote of the Members, as a matter of law or otherwise, both as to action in the Indemnitee’s capacity as a Member or an officer, authorized person, director, manager, employee or agent of a Member or as a Person serving at the request of the Company as set forth above and to action in another capacity, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors, assigns, administrators and personal representatives of the Indemnitees.

(e) In no event may an Indemnitee subject the Members to personal liability by reason of this indemnification provision.

(f) An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 5.5 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

(g) The Company hereby agrees, and the Members hereby acknowledge, that: (i) to the extent legally permitted and as required by the terms of this Agreement and the Certificate (or by the terms of any other agreement between the Company and a Sponsor Indemnitee), (A) the Company is the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., its obligations to each Sponsor Indemnitee are primary and any obligation of the Sponsor Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by any Sponsor Indemnitee are secondary) and (B) the Company shall be required to advance the full amount of expenses incurred by a Sponsor Indemnitee and shall be liable for the full amount of all expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement, without regard to any rights that a Sponsor Indemnitee may have against the Sponsor Indemnitors and (ii) the Company irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the Sponsor Indemnitors from any and all claims for

 

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contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect of any of the matters described in clause (i)  of this sentence for which any Sponsor Indemnitee has received indemnification or advancement from the Company. No advancement or payment by the Sponsor Indemnitors on behalf of any Sponsor Indemnitee with respect to any claim for which a Sponsor Indemnitee has sought indemnification from the Company shall affect the foregoing and that the Sponsor Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of such Sponsor Indemnitee against the Company.

Section 5.6 Contracts with Affiliates . The Company may enter into contracts and agreements with any Member and/or any of its Affiliates for the rendering of services and the sale and lease of supplies and equipment on such arm’s-length terms that are no less favorable to the Company than those available from unrelated third parties as determined by the Board.

Section 5.7 Reimbursement of Members . The Company or its subsidiaries shall pay or reimburse to NGP all reasonable direct and indirect costs and expenses incurred by NGP to the extent solely related to the Company, including legal fees and accounting fees.

Section 5.8 Insurance . The Company shall acquire and maintain insurance covering such risks and in such amounts as the officers or authorized persons of the Company shall, from time to time, determine to be necessary or appropriate.

Section 5.9 Tax Elections and Status .

(a) The Board shall make such tax elections on behalf of the Company as it shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.

(b) The Members agree to classify the Company as a partnership for income tax purposes. Therefore, any provision hereof to the contrary notwithstanding, solely for income tax purposes, each of the Members hereby recognizes that the Company, so long as it has at least two Members, shall be subject to all provisions of subchapter K of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code and, to the extent permitted by law, any comparable state or local income tax provisions. Neither the Company, any Member nor any Manager shall make an election for the Company to be excluded from the application of the provisions of subchapter K of chapter 1 of subtitle A of the Code or any similar provisions of applicable state law or to be classified as other than a partnership pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3.

Section 5.10 Tax Returns . The Company shall deliver necessary tax information to each Member after the end of each fiscal year of the Company. Not less than 60 days prior to the date (as extended) on which the Company intends to file its federal income tax return or any state income tax return but in any event no earlier than March 1 of each year, the return proposed by the Board to be filed by the Company shall be furnished to the Members (other than Members holding Incentive Units) for review; provided , however , that an IRS Form K-1 or a good faith estimate of the amounts to be included on such IRS Form K-1 for each Member shall be sent to each Member on or before March 1 of each year. In addition, not more than 10 days after the date on which the Company files its federal income tax return or any state income tax return, a copy of the return so filed shall be furnished to the Members.

 

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Section 5.11 Tax Matters Member . NGP II shall be designated the tax matters member under Section 6231 of the Internal Revenue Code (in such capacity, the “ Tax Matters Member ”). The Tax Matters Member is authorized to take such actions and to execute and file all statements and forms on behalf of the Company which may be permitted or required by the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code or Treasury Regulations issued thereunder. The Tax Matters Member shall have full and exclusive power and authority on behalf of the Company to represent the Company (at the Company’s expense) in connection with all examinations of the Company’s affairs by tax authorities, including resulting administrative and judicial proceedings, and to expend Company funds for professional services and costs associated therewith. The Tax Matters Member shall keep the Members informed as to the status of any audit of the Company’s tax affairs, and shall take such action as may be necessary to cause any Member so requesting to become a “notice partner” within the meaning of Section 6223 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Section 5.12 Outside Manager Expenses . Each member of the Board shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the Company for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Person in connection with the services rendered on behalf of, or for the benefit of, the Company.

ARTICLE VI

RIGHTS OF MEMBERS

Section 6.1 Rights of Members . Each of the Members shall have the right to: (a) have the Company books and records (including those required under the Act) kept at the principal United States office of the Company and at all reasonable times to inspect and copy any of them at the sole expense of such Member for any reasonably requested purpose; (b) have dissolution and winding up of the Company by decree of court as provided for in the Act and (c) exercise all rights of a Member under the Act (except to the extent otherwise specifically provided herein). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Members shall not have the right to receive data pertaining to the properties of the Company if the Company is subject to a valid agreement prohibiting the distribution of such data or if the Board shall otherwise determine that such data is Confidential Information.

Section 6.2 Limitations on Members . No Member (in his or its capacity as a Member) shall: (a) be permitted to take part in the business or control of the business or affairs of the Company; (b) have any voice in the management or operation of any Company property or (c) have the authority or power to act as agent for, or on behalf of, the Company or any other Member, to do any act which would be binding on the Company or any other Member, or to incur any expenditures on behalf of or with respect to the Company. No Member (in his or its capacity as a Member) shall hold out or represent to any third party that the Members have any such power or right or that the Members are anything other than “members” of the Company. The foregoing provision shall not be applicable to a Member acting in his or its capacity as a member of the Board or an officer, authorized person or employee of the Company.

Section 6.3 Liability of Members . Except as otherwise provided under the Act, the debts, liabilities, contracts and other obligations of the Company (whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise) shall be solely the debts, liabilities, contracts and other obligations of the

 

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Company, and no Member in its capacity as such shall be liable personally for any debts, liabilities, contracts or

other obligations of: (i) the Company, except to the extent and under the circumstances set forth in any non-waivable provision of the Act or in any separate written instrument signed by the applicable Member or (ii) any other Member. No Member shall have any responsibility to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account or to contribute to or in respect of the liabilities or obligations of the Company or to return distributions made by the Company, except as expressly provided in this Agreement or required by any non-waivable provision of the Act. The agreement set forth in the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to be a compromise with the consent of all of the Members for purposes of Section 18-502(b) of the Act. However, if any court of competent jurisdiction orders, holds or determines that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any Member is obligated to restore any such negative balance, make any such contribution or make any such return, such obligation shall be the obligation of such Member and not of any other Person.

Section 6.4 Withdrawal and Return of Capital Contributions . No Member shall be entitled to (a) withdraw from the Company, except upon the assignment by such Member of all of its Company Interest in accordance with Article IX or (b) the return of its Capital Contributions, except to the extent, if any, that distributions made pursuant to the express terms of this Agreement may be considered as such by law or upon dissolution and liquidation of the Company, and then only to the extent expressly provided for in this Agreement and as permitted by law.

Section 6.5 Voting Rights . Except as otherwise provided herein, to the extent that the vote of the Members may be required hereunder, the act of NGP shall be an act of the Members. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, with respect to any Company Interests held by any Member who is an Employee, such Company Interests shall be non-voting if and when such Person’s status as an Employee is terminated for any reason or without reason, including by termination, resignation, death or disability and the Incentive Units will be non-voting.

ARTICLE VII

BOOKS, REPORTS, MEETINGS AND CONFIDENTIALITY

Section 7.1 Capital Accounts, Books and Records .

(a) The Company shall keep books of account for the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Such books shall be maintained at the principal office of the Company.

(b) An individual capital account (the “ Capital Account ”) shall be maintained by the Company for each Member as provided below:

(i) The Capital Account of each Member shall, except as otherwise provided herein, be increased by the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property contributed to the Company by such Member (net of liabilities secured by such contributed property that the Company is considered to assume or take subject to under Section 752 of the Internal Revenue Code) and by such Member’s share of the Net Profits of the Company and special allocations under

 

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Section 4.2 , and shall be decreased by such Member’s share of the Net Losses of the Company and special allocations under Section 4.2 and by the amount of cash or the fair market value of any property distributed to such Member (net of liabilities secured by such distributed property that such Member is considered to assume or take subject to under Section 752 of the Internal Revenue Code).

(ii) Any adjustments of basis of Company property provided for under Sections 734 and 743 of the Internal Revenue Code and comparable provisions of state law (resulting from an election under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code or comparable provisions of state law) shall not affect the Capital Accounts of the Members (unless otherwise required by applicable Treasury Regulations), and the Members’ Capital Accounts shall be debited or credited pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.1 as if no such election had been made.

(iii) Capital Accounts shall be adjusted, in a manner consistent with this Section 7.1 , to reflect any adjustments in items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction that result from amended returns filed by the Company or pursuant to an agreement by the Company with the Internal Revenue Service or a final court decision.

(iv) It is the intention of the Members that the Capital Accounts of each Member be kept in the manner required under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). To the extent any additional adjustment to the Capital Accounts is required by such regulation, the Board is hereby authorized to make such adjustment after notice to the Members.

(v) In accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( f ), upon a Member’s contribution to the Company of cash or properties in exchange for a Company Interest, the Capital Accounts of all Members and the Carrying Values of all Company properties shall, immediately prior to such issuance, be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to the Company properties, as if such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss had been recognized on an actual Transfer of each such property immediately prior to such contribution for an amount equal to its fair market value and had been allocated to the Members at such time pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 .

(vi) Any Person who acquires a Company Interest directly from a Member, or whose Company Interest shall be increased by means of a Transfer to it of all or part of the Company Interest of another Member, shall have a Capital Account (including a credit for all Capital Contributions made by such Member Transferring such Company Interest) which includes the Capital Account balance of the Company Interest or portion thereof so acquired or Transferred.

Section 7.2 Bank Accounts . The Board shall cause one or more Company accounts to be maintained in a bank (or banks) that is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or some other financial institution, which accounts shall be used for the payment of the expenditures incurred by the Company in connection with the business of the Company, and in which shall be deposited any and all receipts of the Company. The Board shall determine the number of and the Persons who will be authorized as signatories on each such bank account. The Company may invest the Company funds in such money market accounts or other investments as the Board shall determine to be of high quality.

 

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Section 7.3 Reports . The Company shall provide NGP with copies of such financial reports as shall be reasonably requested from time to time and such other information reasonably requested by NGP and any such other reports and financial information as the Board shall determine from time to time.

Section 7.4 Meetings of Members . The Board may hold meetings of the Members from time to time to inform and consult with the Members concerning the Company’s assets and such other matters as the Board deems appropriate, provided that nothing in this Section 7.4 shall require the Board to hold any such meetings. Such meetings shall be held at such times and places, as often and in such manner, as shall be determined by the Board. The Board at its election may separately inform and consult with the Members for the above purposes without the necessity of calling and/or holding a meeting of the Members. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.4 , the Members shall not be permitted to take part in the business or control of the business of the Company; it being the intention of the parties that the involvement of the Members as contemplated in this Section 7.4 is for the purpose of informing the Members with respect to various Company matters, explaining any information furnished to the Members in connection therewith, answering any questions the Members may have with respect thereto and receiving any ideas or suggestions the Members may have with respect thereto; it being the further intention of the parties that the Board shall have full and exclusive power and authority on behalf of the Company to acquire, manage, control and administer the assets, business and affairs of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1 and the other applicable provisions of this Agreement.

Section 7.5 Confidentiality . No Member shall use, publish, disseminate or otherwise disclose, directly or indirectly, any Confidential Information that should come into the possession of such Member for other than a proper Company purpose. No Member shall disclose any such Confidential Information, except as expressly authorized by this Agreement or by the Board, or as required by law or governmental or regulatory authority. Each Member shall instruct all Affiliates (including their representatives, agents and counsel) to comply with this Section 7.5 ; provided , however , NGP I and NGP II shall only be required to instruct their controlling Affiliates to comply with this Section 7.5 . If a Member is required by law or court order to disclose information that would otherwise be Confidential Information under this Agreement, such Member shall immediately notify the Company of such notice and provide the Company the opportunity to resist such disclosure by appropriate proceedings. The terms of this Section 7.5 shall survive with respect to each Member until the earlier to occur of (a) the date following one year from the date of the liquidation of the Company and (b) the date following two years from the date such Member ceases to be a Member.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION

Section 8.1 Dissolution . The Company shall be dissolved only upon the occurrence of any of the following:

(a) the consent in writing of NGP;

(b) at any time when there are no Members; and

(c) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company under Section 18-802 of the Act;

provided , however , if the event described in Section 8.1(b) shall occur, the Company shall not be dissolved, and the business of the Company shall be continued, if the requirements of Section 18-801 of the Act for the avoidance of dissolution are satisfied.

Section 8.2 Liquidation and Termination . Upon dissolution of the Company, the Board or, if the Board so desires, a Person selected by the Board, shall act as liquidator or shall appoint one or more liquidators who shall have full authority to wind up the affairs of the Company and make final distribution as provided herein. The liquidator shall continue to operate the Company properties with all of the power and authority of the Board. The steps to be accomplished by the liquidator are as follows:

(a) As promptly as possible after dissolution and again after final liquidation, the liquidator, if requested by any Member, shall cause a proper accounting to be made by the Company’s independent accountants of the Company’s assets, liabilities and operations through the last day of the month in which the dissolution occurs or the final liquidation is completed, as appropriate.

(b) The liquidator shall pay all of the debts and liabilities of the Company (including all expenses incurred in liquidation) or otherwise make adequate provision therefor (including the establishment of a cash escrow fund for contingent liabilities in such amount and for such term as the liquidator may reasonably determine). After making payment or provision for all debts and liabilities of the Company, the liquidator shall sell all properties and assets of the Company for cash as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the best price therefor; provided , however , that upon the consent of NGP, the liquidator may distribute such properties in kind. All Net Profit and Net Loss (or other items of income, gain loss or deduction allocable under Section 4.2 ) realized on such sales shall be allocated to the Members as provided in this Agreement, and the Capital Accounts of the Members shall be adjusted accordingly. In the event of a distribution of properties in kind, the liquidator shall first adjust the Capital Accounts of the Members by the amount of any Net Profit and Net Loss (or other items of income, gain loss or deduction allocable under Section 4.2 ) that would have been recognized by the Members if such properties had been sold at fair market value. The liquidator shall then distribute the proceeds of such sales or such properties to the Members in the manner provided in Section 4.3(a) . If the foregoing distributions to the Members do not equal the Member’s respective positive Capital Account balances as determined after giving effect to the foregoing adjustments and to all

 

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adjustments attributable to allocations of Net Profit and Net Loss realized by the Company during the taxable year in question and all adjustments attributable to contributions and distributions of money and property effected prior to such distribution, then, the allocations of Net Profit and Net Loss provided for in this Agreement shall be adjusted, to the least extent necessary, to produce a Capital Account balance for each Member which corresponds to the amount of the distribution to such Member. Each Member shall have the right to designate another Person to receive any property which otherwise would be distributed in kind to that Member pursuant to this Section 8.2 .

(c) Except as expressly provided herein, the liquidator shall comply with any applicable requirements of the Act and all other applicable laws pertaining to the winding up of the affairs of the Company and the final distribution of its assets.

(d) The distribution of cash and/or property to the Members in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.2 shall constitute a complete return to the Members of their Capital Contributions and a complete distribution to the Members of their Company Interest and all Company property.

ARTICLE IX

ASSIGNMENTS OF COMPANY INTERESTS

Section 9.1 Assignments of Company Interests .

(a) No Member’s Company Interest or rights therein shall be Transferred, or made subject to an Indirect Transfer, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of the Board except as provided in this Section 9.1 ; provided , however , each of NGP I and NGP II may Transfer their respective Company Interests or make any Indirect Transfer subject to compliance with Section 9.1(c) , and, if applicable, Sections 9.1(e)(i) and 9.1(e)(iii) ; provided , further , if NGP I or NGP II Transfers any Company Interest or makes an Indirect Transfer (excluding, in each case, any Excluded Affiliate Transfer), the proceeds of such Transfer must be distributed to all Members as though the sale proceeds had been distributed by the Company to the Members pursuant to Section 4.3(a) .

(b) Any Member (including Members holding Incentive Units) may assign his or its Company Interest without the consent of the Board pursuant to an Excluded Affiliate Transfer.

(c) In addition to any of the other requirements and prohibitions in this Section 9.1 , any permitted Transfer must meet the availability of an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, and applicable state securities laws in connection with such Transfer and stating the factual and statutory bases relied upon by such counsel, and the Company may require an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company and its counsel as to these matters as a condition to the effectiveness of such Transfers.

(d) Any attempt by a Member to assign its Company Interest in violation of any provision of this Section 9.1 shall be void ab initio . Unless an assignee of a Company Interest becomes a substituted Member in accordance with the provisions set forth below, such assignee shall not be entitled to any of the rights granted to a Member hereunder, other than the right to receive allocations of income, gains, losses, deductions, credits and similar items and distributions to which the assignor would otherwise be entitled, to the extent such items are assigned.

 

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(e) An assignee of a Company Interest shall become a substituted Member entitled to all of the rights of a Member if, and only if, (i) the assignor gives the assignee such right; (ii) the Board consents in writing to such substitution, the granting or denying of which shall be in the Board’s sole discretion; (iii) the assignee executes and delivers such instruments, in form and substance satisfactory to the Board, as the Board may deem necessary or desirable to effect such substitution and to confirm the agreement of the assignee to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement and (iv) if the Board so requires, the assignee reimburses the Company for any costs incurred by the Company in connection with such assignment and substitution. Upon the satisfaction of such requirements, such assignee shall be admitted as of such date as shall be provided for in any document evidencing such assignment as a substituted Member of the Company.

(f) The Company and the Board shall be entitled to treat the record Member of any Company Interest as the absolute Member thereof in all respects and shall incur no liability for distributions of cash or other property made in good faith to such Member until such time as a written assignment of such Company Interest that complies with the terms of this Agreement has been received by the Board.

ARTICLE X

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each Member hereby represents and warrants to the Company and all other Members that such Member:

(a) has sufficient financial resources to continue such Member’s investment in the Company for an indefinite period;

(b) has adequate means of providing for its current needs and contingencies and can afford a complete loss of its investment in the Company;

(c) intends to acquire and hold its Company Interest solely for its private investment and for its own account and with no view or intention to Transfer such Company Interest (or any portion thereof);

(d) has no contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any Person to sell or otherwise Transfer to any Person, or to have any Person sell on behalf of such Member, its Company Interest (or any portion thereof), and such Member is not engaged in, and does not plan to engage within the foreseeable future in, any discussion with any Person relative to the sale or any Transfer of its Company Interest (or any portion thereof);

(e) is not aware of any occurrence, event or circumstance upon the happening of which such Member intends to attempt to Transfer its Company Interest (or any portion thereof), and such Member does not have any present intention of Transferring its Company Interest (or any portion thereof) after the lapse of any particular period of time;

 

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(f) by making other investments of a similar nature and/or by reason of his/its business and financial experience or the business and financial experience of those Persons it has retained to advise such Member with respect to its investment in the Company, is a sophisticated investor who has the capacity to protect its own interest in investments of this nature and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of this investment;

(g) has had all documents, records, books and due diligence materials pertaining to this investment made available to such Member and such Member’s accountants and advisors; such Member has also had an opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the Company concerning this investment; and such Member has all of the information deemed by such Member to be necessary or appropriate to evaluate the investment and the risks and merits thereof;

(h) has a close business association with the Company or certain of its Affiliates, thereby making the Member a well-informed investor for purposes of this investment; and

(i) is aware of the following:

(i) the Company is newly organized and has no financial or operating history and, further, the investment in the Company is speculative and involves a high degree of risk of loss by the Member of its entire investment, with no assurance of any income from such investment;

(ii) no federal or state agency has made any finding or determination as to the fairness of the investment, or any recommendation or endorsement, of such investment;

(iii) there are substantial restrictions on the Transferability of the Company Interest of such Member, there will be no public market for the Company Interest and, accordingly, it may not be possible for such Member readily to liquidate its investment in the Company in case of emergency;

(iv) an exemption from registration under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws may not be available if the Company Interest is acquired by such Member with a view to resale or distribution thereof under any conditions or circumstances as would constitute a distribution of such Company Interest within the meaning and purview of the Securities Act or the applicable state securities laws; and

(v) any federal or state income tax benefits which may be available to such Member may be lost through changes to existing laws and regulations or in the interpretation of existing laws and regulations; and in making this investment such Member is relying, if at all, solely upon the advice of its own tax advisors with respect to the tax aspects of an investment in the Company.

 

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Each Member agrees that (x) its Company Interest shall not be resold unless the provisions set forth in Article IX are complied with and (y) it has no right to require registration of its Company Interest under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws and, in view of the nature of the Company and its business, such registration is neither contemplated nor likely.

Each of the representations and warranties in this Article X made with respect to Company Interests are hereby also given by each Member with respect to such Member’s interests (whether acquired hereafter or at any other time) in PublicCo.

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 11.1 Notices . All notices, elections, demands or other communications required or permitted to be made or given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be considered as properly given or made on the date of actual delivery (so long as delivery is made on a business day) if given by (a) personal delivery; (b) United States mail; (c) expedited overnight delivery service with proof of delivery or (d) via facsimile with confirmation of delivery, addressed to the respective addressee(s). Any Member may change its address by giving notice in writing to the other Members of its new address.

Section 11.2 Amendment .

(a) In addition to the right of the Board to amend this Agreement as provided below, and except as otherwise provided below, any change, modification or amendment to this Agreement shall be effective if made by an instrument in writing that has been duly approved by the Board and NGP.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 11.2(a) with respect to any change, modification or amendment to this Agreement that would (i) increase the liability or duties of any of the Members; (ii) change the contributions required of any of the Members; (iii) cause the Company to be taxed as a corporation or (iv) otherwise result in any disproportionate and material adverse tax consequences for any Member, such change, modification or amendment shall not be binding on such Member unless contained in a written instrument duly executed by such Member; provided , however , that this Section 11.2(b) shall not apply to the Board’s ability to amend this Agreement pursuant to Article III ; provided further , that any amendment which is made to facilitate a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other entity, to convert the Company into another entity, or to cause the Company to participate in an exchange of interests or some type of business combination with any other entity, shall require the approval only of the Board and NGP, if each of the material terms and provisions of such merger, consolidation, conversion, exchange or combination provides for equal and/or proportionate treatment of each of the Members holding a class or series of Company Interests relative to the other Members holding the same class or series of Company Interests.

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Board may change, modify or amend this Agreement in a written instrument to (i) change the name of the Company; (ii) admit new or substituted Members in accordance with the terms of Article IX ; (iii) in a manner

 

56


that does not adversely affect the Members in any disproportionate and material respect and (iv) ensure that the Company is not and will not be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or to conform with changes in applicable tax law ( provided , however , such changes do not have a material adverse effect on the Members); provided , however , that the Board notifies the Members of such change, modification or amendment.

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, prior to January 2, 2019, any change, amendment or modification to Sections 4.3 or 8.1 shall require the prior written consent of Rice Holdings.

Section 11.3 Partition . Each of the Members hereby irrevocably waives for the term of the Company any right that such Member may have to maintain any action for partition with respect to the Company property.

Section 11.4 Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby constitute the full and complete agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior contracts or agreements with respect to the subject matter hereof, whether oral or written, including the Original Agreement.

Section 11.5 Severability . Every provision in this Agreement is intended to be severable. If any term or provision hereof is illegal or invalid for any reason whatsoever, such illegality or invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this Agreement.

Section 11.6 No Waiver . The failure of any Member to insist upon strict performance of a covenant hereunder or of any obligation hereunder, irrespective of the length of time for which such failure continues, shall not constitute a waiver of such Member’s right to demand strict compliance in the future. No consent or waiver, express or implied, to or of any breach or default in the performance of any obligation hereunder shall constitute a consent or waiver to or of any other breach or default in the performance of the same or any other obligation hereunder.

Section 11.7 Applicable Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted, construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to rules or principles of conflicts of law requiring the application of the law of another State.

Section 11.8 Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Members and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided , however , that no Member may Transfer all or any part of its rights or Company Interest or any interest under this Agreement, except in accordance with Article IX . Nothing in this Agreement (express or implied) is intended to confer upon any Person other than the Members any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement; provided , however , that each Indemnitee is hereby granted third-party beneficiary status with respect to Section 5.5 and shall be entitled to enforce such obligations as if such Indemnitee were a party hereto; provided , further , that Rice Holdings is hereby granted third-party beneficiary status with respect to Section 11.2(d) and shall be entitled to enforce such obligations as if Rice Holdings were a party hereto.

 

57


Section 11.9 Arbitration . Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or the Company, including claims sounding in contract, tort, statutory or otherwise (a “ Dispute ”), shall be settled exclusively and finally by arbitration in accordance with this Section 11.9 .

(a) Rules and Procedures . Such arbitration shall be administered by JAMS/Endispute, Inc., a Delaware corporation and national dispute resolution company (“ JAMS ”), pursuant to (i) the JAMS Streamlined Arbitration Rules and Procedures, if the amount in controversy is $250,000 or less or (ii) the JAMS Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures, if the amount in controversy exceeds $250,000 (each, as applicable, the “ Rules ”). The making, validity, construction and interpretation of this Section 11.9 , and all procedural aspects of the arbitration conducted pursuant hereto, shall be decided by the arbitrator(s). For purposes of this Section 11.9 , “amount in controversy” means the stated amount of the claim, not including interest or attorneys’ fees, plus the stated amount of any counterclaim, not including interest or attorneys’ fees. If the claim or counterclaim seeks a form of relief other than damages, such as injunctive or declaratory relief, it shall be treated as if the amount in controversy exceeds $250,000, unless all parties to the Dispute otherwise agree.

(b) Discovery . Discovery shall be allowed only to the extent permitted by the Rules.

(c) Time and Place . All arbitration proceedings hereunder shall be conducted in Dallas, Texas or such other location as all parties to the Dispute may agree. Unless good cause is shown or all parties to the Dispute otherwise agree, the hearing on the merits shall be conducted within 180 days of the initiation of the arbitration, if the arbitration is being conducted under the Streamlined Arbitration Rules, or within 270 days of the initiation of the arbitration, if the arbitration is being conducted under the Comprehensive Arbitration Rules. However, it shall not be a basis to challenge the outcome or result of the arbitration proceeding that it was not conducted within the specified timeframe, nor shall the failure to conduct the hearing within the specified timeframe in any way waive the right to arbitration as provided for herein.

(d) Arbitrator(s) .

(i) If the amount in controversy is $250,000 or less, the arbitration shall be before a single arbitrator selected by JAMS in accordance with the Rules.

(ii) If the amount in controversy is more than $250,000, the arbitration shall be before a panel of three arbitrators, selected in accordance with this paragraph. The party initiating the arbitration shall designate, with its initial filing, its choice of arbitrator. Within 30 days of the notice of initiation of the arbitration procedure, the opposing party to the Dispute shall select one arbitrator. If any party to the Dispute shall fail to select an arbitrator within the required time, JAMS shall appoint an arbitrator for that party. In the event that the Dispute involves three or more parties, JAMS shall determine the parties’ alignment pursuant to Rule 15 and each “side” shall have the right to appoint one arbitrator as provided above. The two arbitrators so selected shall select a third arbitrator, failing agreement on which, the third arbitrator shall be selected in accordance with JAMS Rule 15. Notwithstanding that each party may select an arbitrator, all arbitrators (whether selected by the parties, JAMS or otherwise) shall be

 

58


independent and shall disclose any relationship that he or she may have with any party to the Dispute at the time of their respective appointment. All arbitrators shall be subject to challenge for cause under JAMS Rule 15. In the event that any party-selected arbitrator is struck for cause, JAMS shall appoint the replacement arbitrator.

(e) Waiver of Certain Damages . Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company and the Members expressly agree that the arbitrators shall have absolutely no authority to award consequential, incidental, special, treble, exemplary or punitive damages of any type under any circumstances regardless of whether such damages may be available under Delaware law, or any other laws, or under the Federal Arbitration Act or the Rules, unless such damages are a part of a third-party claim for which a Member is entitled to indemnification hereunder.

(f) Limitations on Arbitrators . The arbitrators shall have authority to interpret and apply the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to order any remedy allowed by this Agreement, including specific performance of the Agreement, but may not change any term or condition of this Agreement, deprive any Member of a remedy expressly provided hereunder or provide any right or remedy that has been excluded hereunder.

(g) Form of Award . The arbitration award shall conform with the Rules, but also contain a certification by the arbitrators that, except as permitted by Section 11.9(e) , the award does not include any consequential, incidental, special, treble, exemplary or punitive damages.

(h) Fees and Awards . The fees and expenses of the arbitrator(s) shall be borne equally by each side to the Dispute, but the decision of the arbitrator(s) may include such award of the arbitrators’ expenses and of other costs to the prevailing side as the arbitrators may determine. In addition, the prevailing party shall be entitled to an award of its attorneys’ fees and interest.

(i) Binding Nature . The decision and award shall be binding upon all of the parties to the Dispute and final and nonappealable to the maximum extent permitted by law, and judgment thereon may be entered in a court of competent jurisdiction and enforced by any party to the Dispute as a final judgment of such court.

Section 11.10 Spouses .

(a) As a condition to becoming or remaining a Member, each Member that is an individual and is or becomes married, shall cause his or her spouse to promptly execute an agreement in the form of Exhibit B .

(b) If any Company Interest is required by law to be Transferred to a spouse of a holder thereof pursuant to an order of a court of competent jurisdiction in a divorce proceeding (notwithstanding the provisions of Section 9.1 ), then such holder shall nevertheless retain all rights with respect to such interest and any interest of such spouse shall be subject to such rights of such holder. In addition, if it is determined that the holder will be required to pay any taxes attributable to such interest of the spouse in the Company, then any tax liability of such holder that is attributable to such spouse’s interest shall be taken into account, and shall reduce such spouse’s interest in the Company; in no event shall the Company be required to provide any financial, valuation or other information regarding the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates or any of their respective assets to the spouse or former spouse of such holder.

 

59


(c) Any Company Interests held by an individual who has failed to cause his or her spouse to execute an agreement in the form of Exhibit B and any Company Interests held by a Person who is an assignee shall be subject to the option of the Company to acquire all of such Person’s Company Interests for the fair market value thereof, determined as of the date the Company elects to acquire such Company Interests.

(d) In the event of a property settlement or separation agreement between a Member that is an individual and his or her spouse, such Member shall use his or her best efforts to assign to his or her spouse only the right to share in profits and losses, to receive distributions and to receive allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit or similar item to which the Member was entitled, to the extent assigned.

(e) If a spouse or former spouse of a Member that is an individual acquires a Company Interest without prior approval of the Board, such spouse or former spouse hereby grants, as evidenced by Exhibit B , an irrevocable power of attorney (which shall be coupled with an interest) to the original Member who held such Company Interest, as the case may be, to vote or to give or withhold such approval as such original Member shall himself or herself vote or approve with respect to such matter and without the necessity of the taking of any action by any such spouse or former spouse. Such power of attorney shall not be affected by the subsequent disability or incapacity of the spouse or former spouse granting such power of attorney. Such spouse or former spouse agrees that the Company shall have the option at any time to purchase all of the Company Interests, if any, acquired by such spouse or former spouse at fair market value.

(f) This Section 11.10 shall apply mutatis mutandis to each Member, transferee or any of their respective Affiliates that is controlled by (or for the benefit of) any current or former Employee, which Employee is married or becomes married, and such Employee’s spouse.

Section 11.11 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by electronic means), each of which shall be an original and all of which shall constitute but one and the same document.

Section 11.12 Representation . Each Member hereby acknowledges that the Member has been advised that the Member should seek and has had the opportunity to seek independent legal counsel to review the Transaction Documents on the Member’s behalf and to obtain the advice of such legal counsel relating to such documentation.

*     *     *     *

[Signature Pages Attached]

 

60


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Members have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

NGP RE HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
By:   NGP IX US HOLDINGS, LP, its Member
By:   NGP IX Holdings GP, LLC, its General Partner
By:    
                                          , Authorized Person
NGP RE HOLDINGS II, L.L.C.
By:   NGP X US HOLDINGS, L.P., its Managing Member
By:   NGP X Holdings GP, L.L.C., its General Partner
By:    
                                          , Authorized Person

 

GINA BANAI

 

JENNA DIFRANCESCO

 

MATT FAHEY

 

JIDE FAMUAGUN

 

KRIS HANCOCK

 

RYAN KANTO

 

GLENN KING

 

MICHAEL LAUDERBAUGH

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

SIGNATURE PAGES


 

JOHN LAVELLE

 

GRAY LISENBY

 

DAVID MILLER

 

VARUN MISHRA

 

AILEEN RICE

 

DANIEL J. RICE IV

 

DEREK RICE

 

TOBY Z. RICE

 

ROBERT RIKEMAN

 

STEPHEN RIKEMAN

 

JAMIE ROGERS

 

ZACHARY WILLENS

 

ROB WINGO

 

TONYA WINKLER

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

SIGNATURE PAGES


EXHIBIT A

 

Name

  Address   Carrying
Value
    Equity of NGP Holdings held as of the Effective Date  
      Capital
Interest
    Legacy Tier
I Units
    Legacy Tier
II Units
    Legacy Tier
III Units
    New Tier I
Units
    New Tier
II Units
    New Tier
III Units
    New Tier
IV Units
 

NGP RE Holdings, L.L.C.

      [—     Capital Interest        0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

NGP RE Holdings II, L.L.C.

      [—     Capital Interest        0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

John Lavelle

      0        0        4.95        5        5        5.65        5.65        5.65        5.65   

Varun Mishra

      0        0        9.90        10        10        7.87        7.87        7.87        7.87   

Robert Rikeman

      0        0        4.95        5        5        9.78        9.78        9.78        9.78   

David Miller

      0        0        0.99        1        1        0        0        0        0   

Jamie Rogers

      0        0        6.93        7        7        2.12        2.12        2.12        2.12   

Ryan Kanto

      0        0        4.95        5        5        4.81        4.81        4.81        4.81   

Zachary Willens

      0        0        9.90        10        10        0        0        0        0   

Gina Banai

      0        0        2.48        2.50        2.50        0        0        0        0   

Stephen Rikeman

      0        0        0.99        1        1        0        0        0        0   

Michael Lauderbaugh

      0        0        0.99        1        1        8.27        8.27        8.27        8.27   

Glenn King

      0        0        4.95        5        5        0        0        0        0   

Toby Rice

      0        0        3.96        4        4        8.98        8.98        8.98        8.98   

Daniel J. Rice IV

      0        0        6.93        7        7        7        0        0        0   

Derek Rice

      0        0        6.93        7        7        7        0        0        0   

Aileen Rice

      0        0        4.46        4.50        4.50        0        0        0        0   

Tonya Winkler

      0        0        2.48        2.50        2.50        0        0        0        0   

Gray Lisenby

      0        0        9.90        10        10        10.28        10.28        10.28        10.28   

Jide Famuagun

      0        0        4.95        5        5        0        0        0        0   

Matt Fahey

      0        0        2.48        2.50        2.50        0        0        0        0   

 

A-1


Name

  Address   Carrying
Value
    Equity of NGP Holdings held as of the Effective Date  
      Capital
Interest
    Legacy Tier
I Units
    Legacy Tier
II Units
    Legacy Tier
III Units
    New Tier I
Units
    New Tier
II Units
    New Tier
III Units
    New Tier
IV Units
 

Jenna Difrancesco

      0        0        2.48        2.50        2.50        0        0        0        0   

Kris Hancock

      0        0        2.48        2.50        2.50        0        0        0        0   

Rob Wingo

      0        0        0        0        0        10        10        10        10   

 

A-2


EXHIBIT B

Consent of Spouse

I, the undersigned spouse of             , one of the Members of NGP Rice Holdings LLC (the “ Company ”) or a Person who controls a Member of the Company, hereby acknowledge that I have read the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated [            ], 2014 (the “ Agreement ”) and that I understand its contents. I hereby consent to and approve of the provisions of the Agreement, as it may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms, and agree that the Company Interests (as defined in the Agreement) held by my spouse and my interest in such Company Interests are subject to such provisions. I hereby agree, for the benefit of the Company (which is relying hereupon) that (i) my spouse’s interest in the Company is subject to the Agreement and the other agreements referred to therein and any interest I may have in the Company or its equity shall be irrevocably bound by the Agreement and the other agreements referred to therein and any community property interest of mine (if any) shall be similarly bound and (ii) I will take no action at any time to hinder the operations of the Company.

Dated:                                  , 20__

 

 

Name:                                                                                                                                      

Address:                                                                                                                                  

  

 


Schedule C

Rice Holdings LLC Agreement


 

 

FORM OF

AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

RICE ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC

[            ], 2014

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
ARTICLE I   
FORMATION OF COMPANY   
Section 1.1  

Formation

     1   
Section 1.2  

Name

     1   
Section 1.3  

Business

     1   
Section 1.4  

Places of Business; Registered Agent; Names and Addresses of Members

     2   
Section 1.5  

Term

     2   
Section 1.6  

Filings

     2   
Section 1.7  

Title to Company Property

     2   
Section 1.8  

No State Law Partnership

     2   
ARTICLE II   
DEFINITIONS AND REFERENCES   
Section 2.1  

Defined Terms

     3   
Section 2.2  

References and Titles

     10   
ARTICLE III   
CAPITALIZATION AND COMPANY INTERESTS   
Section 3.1  

Capital Contributions of Members

     10   
Section 3.2  

Return of Contributions

     10   
Section 3.3  

Incentive Units

     11   
ARTICLE IV   
ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS   
Section 4.1  

Allocations of Profits and Losses

     12   
Section 4.2  

Special Allocations

     13   
Section 4.3  

Distributions

     15   
Section 4.4  

Income Tax Allocations

     17   
ARTICLE V   
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED MATTERS   
Section 5.1  

Power and Authority of Board

     17   
Section 5.2  

Officers

     20   

 

i


Section 5.3  

Acknowledged and Permitted Activities

     20   
Section 5.4  

Duties and Services of the Board

     20   
Section 5.5  

Liability and Indemnification

     20   
Section 5.6  

Contracts with Affiliates

     22   
Section 5.7  

Reimbursement of Members

     22   
Section 5.8  

Insurance

     23   
Section 5.9  

Tax Elections and Status

     23   
Section 5.10  

Tax Returns

     23   
Section 5.11  

Tax Matters Member

     23   
Section 5.12  

Outside Manager Expenses

     23   
ARTICLE VI   
RIGHTS OF MEMBERS   
Section 6.1  

Rights of Members

     24   
Section 6.2  

Limitations on Members

     24   
Section 6.3  

Liability of Members

     24   
Section 6.4  

Withdrawal and Return of Capital Contributions

     24   
Section 6.5  

Voting Rights

     25   
ARTICLE VII   
BOOKS, REPORTS, MEETINGS AND CONFIDENTIALITY   
Section 7.1  

Capital Accounts, Books and Records

     25   
Section 7.2  

Bank Accounts

     26   
Section 7.3  

Reports

     26   
Section 7.4  

Meetings of Members

     26   
Section 7.5  

Confidentiality

     27   
ARTICLE VIII   
DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION   
Section 8.1  

Dissolution

     27   
Section 8.2  

Liquidation and Termination

     27   
ARTICLE IX   
ASSIGNMENTS OF COMPANY INTERESTS   
Section 9.1  

Assignments of Company Interests

     29   

 

ii


ARTICLE X   
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES   
ARTICLE XI   
MISCELLANEOUS   
Section 11.1  

Notices

     31   
Section 11.2  

Amendment

     32   
Section 11.3  

Partition

     32   
Section 11.4  

Entire Agreement

     32   
Section 11.5  

Severability

     33   
Section 11.6  

No Waiver

     33   
Section 11.7  

Applicable Law

     33   
Section 11.8  

Successors and Assigns

     33   
Section 11.9  

Arbitration

     33   
Section 11.10  

Spouses

     35   
Section 11.11  

Counterparts

     36   
Section 11.12  

Representation

     36   

 

iii


AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

RICE ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) of Rice Energy Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), dated effective as of [            ] (the “ Effective Date ”), is adopted, executed and agreed to by the Members (as defined below).

WHEREAS, the Company has been formed as a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “ Act ”) by filing a certificate of formation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on [            ] (as amended, the “Certificate”);

WHEREAS, on [            ] , 2014, Rice Energy entered into that limited liability company agreement of the Company (as amended, the “ Original Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement, dated as of [            ], 2014, by and among the Company, the Members, and the other parties thereto (the “ Master Reorganization Agreement ”), the Members contributed their equity in Rice Energy Appalachia Holdings LLC to the Company and, in certain cases, NGP in exchange for equity in the Company (as described further herein) and, in certain cases, NGP.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants and provisions hereinafter contained, the Members hereby amend and restate the Original Agreement in its entirety and further agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

FORMATION OF COMPANY

Section 1.1 Formation . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Members do hereby desire to establish this Agreement to continue and govern the Company as a limited liability company under the provisions of the Act. The Company was formed upon the execution and filing of the Certificate by the organizer (such Person being hereby authorized to take such action) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

Section 1.2 Name . The name of the Company shall be Rice Energy Holdings LLC, or such other name as designated by the Board from time to time. The Board shall cause to be filed on behalf of the Company such assumed or fictitious name certificate or certificates or similar instruments as may from time to time be required by law.

Section 1.3 Business . The business of the Company shall be, whether directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, to conduct all activities permissible by applicable law.


Section 1.4 Places of Business; Registered Agent; Names and Addresses of Members .

(a) The address of the principal United States office and place of business of the Company and its street address shall be 171 Hillpointe Drive, Suite 301, Canonsburg, Pennsylvania 15317. The Board, at any time and from time to time, may change the location of the Company’s principal place of business upon giving prior written notice of such change to the Members and may establish such additional place or places of business of the Company as the Board shall determine to be necessary or desirable.

(b) The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be, and it hereby is, established and maintained at Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, and the registered agent for service of process on the Company shall be the Corporation Trust Company, whose business address is the same as the Company’s registered office in Delaware. The Board, at any time and from time to time, may change the Company’s registered office or registered agent or both by complying with the applicable provisions of the Act, and may establish, appoint and change additional registered offices and registered agents of the Company in such other states as the Board shall determine to be necessary or advisable.

(c) The mailing address and street address of each of the Members shall be the same as for the Company, unless another address for such Member is set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement.

Section 1.5 Term . The Company shall continue until terminated in accordance with Section 8.1 .

Section 1.6 Filings . Upon the request of the Board, the Members shall promptly execute and deliver all such certificates and other instruments conforming hereto as shall be necessary for the Board to accomplish all filing, recording, publishing and other acts appropriate to comply with all requirements for the formation and operation of a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware and for the qualification and operation of a limited liability company in all other jurisdictions where the Company shall propose to conduct business. Prior to conducting business in any jurisdiction, the Board shall use its reasonable good faith efforts to cause the Company to comply with all requirements for the qualification of the Company to conduct business as a limited liability company in such jurisdiction.

Section 1.7 Title to Company Property . All property owned by the Company, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Company as an entity, and no Member, individually, shall have any ownership of such property. The Company may hold its property in its own name or in the name of a nominee which may be the Board or any of its Affiliates or any trustee or agent designated by it.

Section 1.8 No State Law Partnership . The Members intend that the Company not be a partnership (including a limited partnership) or joint venture, and that no Member be a partner or joint venturer of any other Member, for any purposes other than federal or state tax purposes, and this Agreement may not be construed to suggest otherwise.

 

72


ARTICLE II

DEFINITIONS AND REFERENCES

Section 2.1 Defined Terms . When used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

Act ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.

Adjusted Capital Account ” shall mean the Capital Account maintained for each Member, (a) increased by any amounts that such Member is obligated to restore or is treated as obligated to restore under Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( c ), 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5)), and (b) decreased by any amounts described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d )(4), (5) and (6) with respect to such Member. The foregoing definition of “Adjusted Capital Account” is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d ) and 1.704-2 and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

Adjusted Property ” shall mean any property the Carrying Value of which has been adjusted pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(v) or any property that has a Carrying Value different than the adjusted tax basis at the time of a Capital Contribution by a Member.

Affiliate ” (whether or not capitalized) shall mean, with respect to any Person: (a) any other Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such Person, (b) any other Person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held with power to vote by such Person, (c) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person and (d) any officer, director, member, partner or immediate family member of such Person or any other Person described in subsection (a), (b) or (c) of this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary, PublicCo and its subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Affiliates or subsidiaries of the Company and its subsidiaries; provided , however , in the definition of “cause”, each of PublicCo and its subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a subsidiary of the Company.

Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this document.

Board ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(a) .

Capital Account ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.1(b) .

Capital Contributions ” shall mean for any Member at the particular time in question the aggregate of the dollar amounts of any cash and the initial Carrying Value of any property contributed to the capital of the Company, or, if the context in which such term is used so indicates, the dollar amounts of cash or the fair market value of any property agreed to be contributed, or requested to be contributed, by such Member to the capital of the Company.

Capital Interest ” shall mean Rice Energy’s (and its successors’ and assigns’) membership interest in the Company, with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

 

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Carrying Value ” shall mean with respect to any asset, the value of such asset as reflected in the Capital Accounts of the Members. The Carrying Value of any asset shall be such asset’s adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows:

(a) The initial Carrying Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company will be the fair market value of the asset on the date of the contribution, as determined by the Board; provided , however , that the Carrying Value of the assets contributed by Rice Energy pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement shall be as set forth on Exhibit A .

(b) The Carrying Value of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective fair market values, as determined by the Board, upon (i) the acquisition of an additional Company Interest by any new or existing Member in exchange for a Capital Contribution that is not de minimis ; (ii) the distribution by the Company to a Member of Company property that is not de minimis as consideration for a Company Interest; (iii) the grant of a Company Interest for the performance of services that is not de minimis to or for the benefit of the Company by any new or existing Member; (iv) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( g )(1) (other than pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 708(b)(1)(B)); or (v) any other event to the extent determined by the Board to be necessary to properly reflect Carrying Values in accordance with the standards set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( q ); provided that adjustments pursuant to clauses (i) , (ii) , and (iii)  above shall be made only if the Board determines that such adjustments are necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Members in the Company.

(c) The Carrying Value of any Company asset distributed to any Member shall be adjusted to equal the fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution, as determined by the Board.

(d) The Carrying Value of all Company assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such property pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 734(b) or Internal Revenue Code Section 743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) and clause (f)  of the definition of Net Profit or Net Loss or Section 4.2(e) ; provided, however, that the Book Value of Company assets shall not be adjusted pursuant to this clause (d)  to the extent that the Board determines an adjustment pursuant to clause (b)  is necessary or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this clause (d) .

(e) If the Carrying Value of any Company asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to clauses (a) , (b)  or (d)  hereof, the Carrying Value of an asset shall be adjusted by Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset for purposes of computing Net Profits, Net Losses and other items allocated pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 .

 

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(f) The Carrying Value of Company assets shall be adjusted at such other times as required in the applicable Treasury Regulations.

Company ” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Company Interest ” shall mean a membership interest in the Company, including any Capital Interests and any Incentive Units.

Company Nonrecourse Liabilities ” shall mean nonrecourse liabilities (or portions thereof) of the Company for which no Member bears the economic risk of loss in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

Confidential Information ” shall mean, without limitation, all proprietary and confidential information of the Company and its subsidiaries or Affiliates, including business opportunities of the Company and its subsidiaries or Affiliates, intellectual property and any other information heretofore or hereafter acquired, developed or used by the Company and its subsidiaries or Affiliates relating to their business, including any confidential information contained in any lease files, well files and records, land files, abstracts, title opinions, title or curative matters, contract files, seismic records, electric logs, core data, pressure data, production records, geological and geophysical reports and related data, memoranda, notes, records, drawings, correspondence, financial and accounting information, customer lists, statistical data and compilations, patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, inventions, formulae, methods, processes, agreements, contracts, manuals or any other documents relating to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries or Affiliates, developed by, or originated by any third party and brought to the attention of, the Company and its Affiliates.

Credited Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3 .

Credited Value ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3 .

D. Rice III ” shall mean Daniel J. Rice III.

Depreciation ” shall mean for each fiscal year or other period, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction allowable for federal income tax purposes with respect to an asset for such fiscal year or other period, except that if the Carrying Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such year or other period, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such beginning Carrying Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year or other period bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis (unless the adjusted tax basis at the beginning of such year or other period is equal to zero, in which event Depreciation shall be determined under any reasonable method selected by the Board).

Dispute ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.9 .

 

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Distributable Amounts ” shall mean, as of the date of determination, the aggregate of (a) available cash of the Company, and (b) the product of (i) the sum of the number of shares of common stock of PublicCo held by the Company and the Credited Shares (as adjusted per Section 4.3 ), in each case, as of such date, multiplied by (ii) the Distributable Amount Value, in excess of the liabilities of the Company on such date, in each case as determined by the Board.

Distributable Amount Value ” means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any share of common stock of PublicCo, the volume-weighted average trading price of a share of common stock of PublicCo on the New York Stock Exchange over the 30-trading day period ending on and including the trading day immediately preceding such date of determination; provided , however , that for purposes of the Initial Distribution, subject to Section 4.3(a) , the Distributable Amount Value shall mean the price per share of common stock of PublicCo to the public in the IPO.

Effective Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

Employee ” shall mean an individual who is employed by, or serves as an independent contractor for, PublicCo or any of its subsidiaries. In the event any provision of this Agreement refers to the resignation of an Employee, such resignation or termination shall apply to the entity that is the employer of such Employee.

Excluded Affiliate Transfer ” shall mean (a) any Transfer of a Company Interest by a Member who is a natural person to a member of such Member’s family or to a revocable trust for estate planning purposes, but only if and for so long as such Transferring Member retains the exclusive right to vote such Company Interest following such Transfer; (b) any Transfer occurring by operation of law upon the death or mental incapacity of a Member who is a natural person; (c) any Transfer to a corporation, partnership or limited liability company that is wholly owned and controlled (through voting rights) by such Member, but only if and for so long as such Transferring Member retains the exclusive right to vote such Company Interest following such Transfer ( provided , however , that any failure to retain the right to vote or the failure to retain 100% ownership and control shall then immediately and automatically be deemed to be a Transfer that is not an Excluded Affiliate Transfer) and (d) any Transfer of a Company Interest by a Member that is a trust to the principal beneficiary of that trust; provided , however , that, in the case of any Transfer described in clauses (a)  – (d)  above, such Transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement, and any applicable agreement with respect to such Company Interest (including that the provisions thereof relating to vesting, forfeiture and redemption shall continue to be applicable to such Company Interests after such Transfer as if held by the Transferring Member regardless of the holder of such Company Interests) and evidences the same by executing a copy of this Agreement and such other documents as the Company may reasonably request promptly upon receiving the assignment of such Company Interest and (ii) such Transferee shall not be entitled to make any further Excluded Affiliate Transfers, except for a Transfer of such acquired Company Interests back to such original holder or another Transfer that would have been an Excluded Affiliate Transfer had such original holder made such Transfer.

First Distribution Date ” shall mean (a) in the event NGP Alignment Date has occurred prior to December 3, 2015, the date that is 30 calendar days after the NGP Alignment Date or (b) otherwise, January 2, 2016.

 

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First Scheduled Distribution ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a) .

Incentive Units ” shall mean the Company Interests issued as Tier I Units, Tier II Units or Tier III Units, pursuant to Section 3.3 and reflected on Exhibit A as, from time to time, may be updated pursuant to this Agreement.

Indemnitee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5 .

Indirect Transfer ” shall mean (with respect to any Member that is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity) a deemed Transfer of a Company Interest, which shall occur upon any Transfer of the ownership of, or voting rights associated with, the equity or other ownership interests in such Member.

Initial Distribution ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a) .

Internal Revenue Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

JAMS ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.9(a) .

Manager ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(a) .

Master Reorganization Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Members ” shall mean the Persons (including holders of Incentive Units) who from time to time shall execute a signature page to this Agreement (including by counterpart) as the Members, including any Person who becomes a substituted Member of the Company pursuant to the terms hereof, but does not include any Person that ceases to hold any Company Interest.

Member Nonrecourse Debt ” shall mean any nonrecourse debt of the Company for which any Member bears the economic risk of loss in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

Member Nonrecourse Deductions ” shall mean the amount of deductions, losses and expenses equal to the net increase during the year in Minimum Gain attributable to a Member Nonrecourse Debt, reduced (but not below zero) by proceeds of such Member Nonrecourse Debt distributed during the year to the Members who bear the economic risk of loss for such debt, as determined in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

Minimum Gain ” shall mean (a) with respect to Company Nonrecourse Liabilities, the amount of gain that would be realized by the Company if the Company Transferred (in a taxable transaction) all Company properties that are subject to Company Nonrecourse Liabilities in full satisfaction of Company Nonrecourse Liabilities, computed in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations or (b) with respect to each Member Nonrecourse Debt, the amount of gain that would be realized by the Company if the Company Transferred (in a taxable transaction) the Company property that is subject to such Member Nonrecourse Debt in full satisfaction of such Member Nonrecourse Debt, computed in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

 

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Net Profit ” or “ Net Loss ” shall mean, with respect to any fiscal year or other fiscal period, the net income or net loss of the Company for such period, determined in accordance with federal income tax accounting principles and Section 703(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (including any items that are separately stated for purposes of Section 702(a) of the Internal Revenue Code), with the following adjustments:

(a) any income of the Company that is exempt from federal income tax shall be included as income;

(b) any expenditures of the Company that are described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code or treated as so described pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i) shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss;

(c) in the event the Carrying Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to clause (b)  or clause (c)  of the definition of Carrying Value, the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain (if the adjustment increases the Carrying Value of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases the Carrying Value of the asset) from the disposition of such asset and shall, except to the extent allocated pursuant to Section 4.2 , be taken into account for purposes of computing Net Profit or Net Loss;

(d) gain or loss resulting from any Transfer of Company property with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Carrying Value of the property Transferred, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis for such property differs from its Carrying Value;

(e) in lieu of the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such fiscal year or other period;

(f) to the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any asset pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 734(b) is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) (m) (4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Account balances as a result of a distribution other than in liquidation of a Member’s interest in the Company, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or an item of loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) from the disposition of such asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Net Profit or Net Loss; and

(g) items specially allocated under Section 4.2 shall be excluded.

NGP ” shall mean NGP Rice Holdings LLC.

NGP Alignment Date ” shall mean that date on which NGP no longer holds (as a result of sale, distribution or otherwise) at least 50% of shares of the common stock of PublicCo that it held on the date hereof. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, any shares of common stock of PublicCo sold by NGP in connection with PublicCo’s initial public offering shall be deemed “held on the date hereof” by NGP.

 

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Original Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Person ” (whether or not capitalized) shall mean any natural person, corporation, company, limited or general partnership, joint stock company, joint venture, association, limited liability company, trust, bank, trust company, business trust or other entity or organization, whether or not a governmental authority.

PublicCo ” means Rice Energy, Inc., and its successors and assigns.

Regulatory Allocations ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.2(g) .

Rice Energy ” shall mean Rice Energy Family Holdings, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and its successor and assigns.

Rules ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.9(a) .

Scheduled Distribution Date ” shall mean the First Distribution Date and the first, second and third anniversaries thereof.

Second Scheduled Distribution ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a) .

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933.

Sponsor Indemnitees ” shall mean those Indemnitees that have rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses or insurance provided by the Sponsor Indemnitors.

Sponsor Indemnitors ” shall mean Rice Energy and its Affiliates.

Tax Matters Member ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.11 .

Third Scheduled Distribution ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a) .

Tier I Units ” shall mean Tier I Units representing Company Interests with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

Tier II Units ” shall mean Tier II Units representing Company Interests with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

Tier III Units ” shall mean Tier III Units representing Company Interests with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

Transaction Documents ” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Master Reorganization Agreement and all other agreements, documents or instruments executed in conjunction with, or relation to, any of the foregoing.

Transfer ,” or any derivation thereof, shall mean any sale, assignment, conveyance, mortgage, pledge, granting of security interest in, or other disposition of a Company Interest or any asset of the Company, as the context may require.

 

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Treasury Regulations ” shall mean regulations promulgated by the United States Treasury Department under the Internal Revenue Code.

Unrealized Gain ” attributable to any item of Company property shall mean, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the fair market value of such property as of such date over (b) the Carrying Value of such property as of such date (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(v) as of such date).

Unrealized Loss ” attributable to any item of Company property shall mean, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the Carrying Value of such property as of such date (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(v) as of such date) over (b) the fair market value of such property as of such date.

Section 2.2 References and Titles . All references in this Agreement to articles, sections, subsections and other subdivisions refer to corresponding articles, sections, subsections and other subdivisions of this Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise. Titles appearing at the beginning of any of such subdivisions are for convenience only and shall not constitute part of such subdivisions and shall be disregarded in construing the language contained in such subdivisions. The words “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. Pronouns in masculine, feminine and neuter genders shall be construed to include any other gender, and words in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. The word “including” (in its various forms) means including without limitation. All references to laws, contracts, agreements and instruments refer to such laws, contracts, agreements and instruments as they may be amended from time to time, and references to particular provisions of laws or regulations include a reference to the corresponding provisions of any succeeding law or regulation.

ARTICLE III

CAPITALIZATION AND COMPANY INTERESTS

Section 3.1 Capital Contributions of Members.

(a) Pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement and contemporaneous with the execution date of this Agreement, Rice Energy made a Capital Contribution to the Company in the amount set forth on the books and records of the Company and received in exchange therefor the Capital Interests.

Section 3.2 Return of Contributions . No interest shall accrue on any contributions to the capital of the Company, and no Member shall have the right to withdraw or to be repaid any capital contributed by such Member, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement.

 

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Section 3.3 Incentive Units .

(a) The following Incentive Units are hereby created, subject to the adjustments provided for in this Section 3.3 :

(i) 990,414 “ Tier I Units ,” which are held, as of the date hereof, by those individuals set forth on Exhibit A in the amount opposite each such individual’s name in the column entitled “Tier I Units;”

(ii) 1,000,000 “ Tier II Units ,” which are held, as of the date hereof, by those individuals set forth on Exhibit A in the amount opposite each such individual’s name in the column entitled “Tier II Units;” and

(iii) 1,000,000 “ Tier III Units ,” which are held, as of the date hereof, by those individuals set forth on Exhibit A in the amount opposite each such individual’s name in the column entitled “Tier III Units.”

(b) The Incentive Units are non-voting, and subject to vesting, forfeiture and termination as follows:

(i) (A) The Tier I Units held by each Employee shall vest ratably over a three-year period following the grant of the “Legacy Tier I Units” of Rice Energy Appalachia Holdings, LLC that corresponds, pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement, to the Tier I Units granted thereunder to such Employee, with one-third vesting on the first anniversary of such grant, an additional one-third vesting on the second anniversary of such grant and the remaining one-third vesting on the third anniversary of such grant (with vesting between such anniversaries occurring pro rata determined by multiplying the number of such Incentive Units that would vest on the next annual vesting date by a fraction with a numerator equal to the number of full months which have then elapsed since the last vesting date and a denominator of 12, and rounding to the closest whole number).

(B) The Tier II Units held by each Employee shall vest only upon and concurrently with Rice Energy receiving, pursuant to Section 4.3 , $682,212,620.04 (in cash or otherwise) in the aggregate.

(C) The Tier III Units held by each Employee shall vest only upon and concurrently with Rice Energy receiving, pursuant to Section 4.3 , $909,616,826.72 (in cash or otherwise) in the aggregate.

(ii) Unless otherwise agreed by the Board, all Incentive Units that have not yet vested in accordance with the vesting requirements set forth in Section 3.3(b)(i) that are held by an Employee shall automatically, without any action required of any Person, be forfeited and thereby become null and void, if and when such Person’s status as an Employee is terminated for any reason or without reason, including by termination, resignation, death or disability, and any vested, unforfeited Incentive Units held by such Person shall, upon such termination, remain non-voting.

 

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(iii) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, unless otherwise agreed by the Board in the case of Section 3.3(b)(iii)(B) , all Incentive Units held by an Employee (regardless of whether vested or unvested) shall automatically be forfeited and thereby become null and void if and when such Person’s status as an Employee is terminated:

(A) for “ cause ,” which shall mean by reason of such holder’s: (1) conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, any felony or to any crime or offense causing substantial harm to PublicCo, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates or involving acts of theft, fraud, embezzlement, moral turpitude or similar conduct, (2) repeated intoxication by alcohol or drugs during the performance of such holder’s duties in a manner that materially and adversely affects the holder’s performance of such duties, (3) malfeasance, in the conduct of such holder’s duties, including (I) misuse or diversion of funds of PublicCo, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates, (II) embezzlement or (III) misrepresentations or concealments on any written reports submitted to the Company or its Affiliates, (4) violation of any provision of this Agreement or of such Person’s agreements with any of PublicCo, the Company or their respective Affiliates or (5) failure to perform the duties of such holder’s employment or service relationship with PublicCo, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates, or failure to follow or comply with the reasonable and lawful written directives of the Board or the managers or directors of the Person that employs such holder or for whom such holder provides services; or

(B) by such Employee’s resignation or early termination of service relationship.

(c) Upon any forfeiture or other termination of Incentive Units, the Company shall amend Exhibit A to reflect such occurrence.

(d) The Company shall not issue any Incentive Units following the Effective Date.

ARTICLE IV

ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

Section 4.1 Allocations of Profits and Losses . After giving effect to the allocations under Section 4.2 , the Members shall share Company Net Profits and Net Losses and all related items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit for federal income tax purposes as follows:

(a) Net Profits and Net Losses for each fiscal year shall be allocated among the Members in such manner as shall cause the Capital Accounts of each Member to equal, as nearly as possible, (i) the amount such Member would receive if all assets on hand at the end of such year were sold for cash at the Carrying Values of such assets, all liabilities were satisfied in cash in accordance with their terms (limited in the case of Member Nonrecourse Debt and Company Nonrecourse Liabilities to the Carrying Value of the assets securing such liabilities) and any remaining or resulting cash was distributed to the Members under Section 4.3 , minus (ii) an amount equal to such Member’s allocable share of Minimum Gain as computed on the last day of such fiscal year in accordance with the applicable Treasury Regulations.

 

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(b) The Board shall make the foregoing allocations as of the last day of each fiscal year; provided , however , that if during any fiscal year of the Company there is a change in any Member’s Company Interest, the Board shall make the foregoing allocations as of the date of each such change in a manner which takes into account the varying interests of the Members and in a manner the Board reasonably deems appropriate.

Section 4.2 Special Allocations.

(a) Notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 4.1 to the contrary:

(i) If during any fiscal year of the Company there is a net increase in Minimum Gain attributable to a Member Nonrecourse Debt that gives rise to Member Nonrecourse Deductions, each Member bearing the economic risk of loss for such Member Nonrecourse Debt shall be allocated items of Company deductions and losses for such year (consisting first of cost recovery or depreciation deductions with respect to property that is subject to such Member Nonrecourse Debt and then, if necessary, a pro-rata portion of the Company’s other items of deductions and losses, with any remainder being treated as an increase in Minimum Gain attributable to Member Nonrecourse Debt in the subsequent year) equal to such Member’s share of Member Nonrecourse Deductions, as determined in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

(ii) If for any fiscal year of the Company there is a net decrease in Minimum Gain attributable to Company Nonrecourse Liabilities, each Member shall be allocated items of Company income and gain for such year (consisting first of gain recognized from the Transfer of Company property subject to one or more Company Nonrecourse Liabilities and then, if necessary, a pro-rata portion of the Company’s other items of income and gain, and if necessary, for subsequent years) equal to such Member’s share of such net decrease (except to the extent such Member’s share of such net decrease is caused by a change in debt structure with such Member commencing to bear the economic risk of loss as to all or part of any Company Nonrecourse Liability or by such Member contributing capital to the Company that the Company uses to repay a Company Nonrecourse Liability), as determined in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

(iii) If for any fiscal year of the Company there is a net decrease in Minimum Gain attributable to a Member Nonrecourse Debt, each Member bearing the economic risk of loss for such Member Nonrecourse Debt shall be allocated items of Company income and gain for such year (consisting first of gain recognized from the Transfer of Company property subject to Member Nonrecourse Debt, and then, if necessary, a pro-rata portion of the Company’s other items of income and gain, and if necessary, for subsequent years) equal to such Member’s share of such net decrease (except to the extent such Member’s share of such net decrease is caused by a change in debt structure such that the Member Nonrecourse Debt becomes partially or wholly a Company Nonrecourse Liability or by the Company’s use of capital contributed by such Member to repay the Member Nonrecourse Debt) as determined in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

 

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(b) The Net Losses allocated pursuant to this Article IV shall not exceed the maximum amount of Net Losses that can be allocated to a Member without causing or increasing a deficit balance in the Member’s Adjusted Capital Account balance. All Net Losses in excess of the limitations set forth in this Section 4.2(b) shall be allocated to Members with positive Adjusted Capital Account balances remaining at such time in proportion to such positive balances. In the event an allocation of Net Losses has been made to any Member(s) pursuant to the terms of this Section 4.2(b) , Net Profits shall be allocated to such Member(s), in proportion to the amount of such allocation of Net Losses, until such Member(s) receive an allocation of Net Profits equal to such amount of Net Losses allocated pursuant to the terms of this Section 4.2(b) .

(c) In the event that a Member unexpectedly receives any adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d )(4), (5) or (6) that causes or increases a deficit balance in such Member’s Adjusted Capital Account, items of Company income and gain shall be allocated to that Member in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate the deficit balance as quickly as possible; provided , however , that an allocation pursuant to this Section 4.2(c) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have a deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account after all other allocations provided for in this Section 4.2 have been tentatively made as if this Section 4.2(c) were not in this Agreement. This Section 4.2(c) is intended to constitute a qualified income offset under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii) (d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

(d) In the event that any Member has a deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account at the end of any fiscal period, such Member shall be allocated items of Company gross income and gain in the amount of such deficit as quickly as possible; provided , however , that an allocation pursuant to this Section 4.2(d) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have a deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account after all other allocations provided for in this Section 4.2 have been tentatively made as if Section 4.2(c) and this Section 4.2(d) were not in this Agreement.

(e) To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company properties pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 734(b) or Internal Revenue Code Section 743(b) is required pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) or 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4) to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as the result of a distribution to any Member in complete liquidation of such Member’s Company Interests, the amount of such adjustment to Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) and such gain or loss shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) if such Treasury Regulation Section applies, or to the Member to whom such distribution was made if Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4) applies.

(f) If any holder of Incentive Units forfeits all or a portion of such Company Interests, such holder shall be allocated items of loss and deduction in the year of such forfeiture in an amount equal to the portion of such holder’s Capital Account attributable to such forfeited Company Interests.

 

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(g) The allocations set forth in subsections (a)  through (e)  of this Section 4.2 (collectively, the “ Regulatory Allocations ”) are intended to comply with certain requirements of the Treasury Regulations. It is the intent of the Members that, to the extent possible, all Regulatory Allocations that are made be offset either with other Regulatory Allocations or with special allocations pursuant to this Section 4.2(g) . Therefore, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Article IV (other than the Regulatory Allocations), the Board shall make such offsetting special allocations in whatever manner it determines appropriate so that, after such offsetting allocations are made, each Member’s Adjusted Capital Account balance is, to the extent possible, equal to the Adjusted Capital Account balance such Member would have had if the Regulatory Allocations were not part of this Agreement and all Company items were allocated pursuant to Section 4.1 and the remaining subsections of this Section 4.2 .

Section 4.3 Distributions.

(a) Scheduled Distributions .

(i) Initial Distribution . Within thirty days of the Effective Date, upon the request of Rice Energy, the Company shall distribute (the “ Initial Distribution ”) [20,000,000] (or such lesser amount as requested by Rice Energy in its sole discretion) shares of common stock of PublicCo to Rice Energy.

(ii) First Scheduled Distribution . Within 10 days following the First Distribution Date, the Company shall make a distribution (the “ First Scheduled Distribution ”) to the Members in accordance with Section 4.3(b) in an amount equal to one-quarter of the Company’s then Distributable Amounts determined as of the First Distribution Date.

(iii) Second Scheduled Distribution . Within 10 days following the first anniversary of the First Distribution Date, the Company shall make a distribution (the “ Second Scheduled Distribution ”) to the Members in accordance with Section 4.3(b) in an amount equal to one-third of the Company’s then Distributable Amounts determined as of the first anniversary of the First Distribution Date. 

(iv) Third Scheduled Distribution . Within 10 days following the second anniversary of the First Distribution Date, the Company shall make a distribution (the “ Third Scheduled Distribution ”) to the Members in accordance with Section 4.3(b) in an amount equal to one-half of the Company’s then Distributable Amounts determined as of the second anniversary of the First Distribution Date. 

(v) Fourth Scheduled Distribution . Within 10 days following the third anniversary of the First Distribution Date, the Company shall make a distribution in accordance with Section 4.3(b) of all of the Company’s property and assets.

 

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(b) Subject to Sections 4.3(c) and 4.3(d) , all distributions made pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(ii) through Section 4.3(a)(v) shall be made to the Members as follows and in the following order of priority:

(i) First: 100% to Rice Energy until Rice Energy has received total distributions pursuant to Section 4.3 of $454,808,413.36;

(ii) Second: 90% to Rice Energy and 10% to the holders of Tier I Units until Rice Energy has received total distributions pursuant to Section 4.3 of $682,212,620.04;

(iii) Third: 80% to Rice Energy, 10% to the holders of Tier I Units and 10% to the holders of Tier II Units until Rice Energy has received total distributions pursuant to Section 4.3 of $909,616,826.72; and

(iv) Fourth: 70% to Rice Energy, 10% to the holders of Tier I Units, 10% to the holders of Tier II Units, and 10% to the holders of Tier III Units.

Distributions to the holders of Tier I Units, Tier II Units and Tier III Units shall be allocated among the holders of such Units pro rata , in accordance with the number of such Units held by each holder.

(c) The “ Credited Value ” shall mean, with respect to the relevant date of determination, (x) the number of shares of common stock of PublicCo distributed to Rice Energy in the Initial Distribution (as adjusted from time to time pursuant to this Section 4.3 , the “ Credited Shares ”) multiplied by (y) the Distribution Amount Value determined as of such date. If the Credited Value is greater than zero on any Scheduled Distribution Date, any distribution payable to Rice Energy on such date shall be deemed satisfied to the extent of such Credited Value. Following such Scheduled Distribution Date, the number of Credited Shares shall be reduced by an amount equal to the quotient of (x) the distribution payable to Rice Energy in connection with such Scheduled Distribution Date divided by (y) the Distributable Amount Value as of such Scheduled Distribution Date.

(d) Prior to making distributions (other than the Initial Distribution) to the Members, and subject to applicable law, the Board shall cause the Company to pay to the Members within 90 days after the end of each year an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the excess of the available cash of the Company over the liabilities of the Company on such date, as determined by the Board, or (ii) an amount equal to the highest marginal federal and applicable state income tax rate for individuals (taking into account the character of the taxable income (e.g., long-term capital gain, qualified dividend income, ordinary income, etc.)) multiplied by the taxable income of the Company, if any, for such year, such payment to be made among the Members in the same percentages as the taxable income for such year was allocated. Any such payments to a Member under this Section 4.3(d) shall be deemed to be a draw against such Member’s share of future distributions under Sections 4.3(b) and 8.2(b) , so that such Member’s share of such future distributions shall be reduced by the amounts previously drawn under this Section 4.3(d) until the aggregate reductions in such distributions equal the aggregate draws made under this Section 4.3(d) .

 

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(e) No distribution may be made by the Company except in accordance with this Section 4.3 or Article VIII .

Section 4.4 Income Tax Allocations .

(a) Except as provided in this Section 4.4 , each item of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Company for federal income tax purposes shall be allocated among the Members in the same manner as such items are allocated for Capital Account purposes under Sections 4.1 and 4.2 .

(b) The Members recognize that, with respect to Adjusted Property, there will be a difference between the Carrying Value of such property at the time of revaluation and the adjusted tax basis of such property at the time. All items of tax depreciation, cost recovery, amortization, amount realized and gain or loss with respect to such Adjusted Property shall be allocated among the Members to take into account the disparities between the Carrying Values and the adjusted tax basis with respect to such properties in accordance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury Regulations under those sections; provided , however , that any tax items not required to be allocated under Sections 704(b) or 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be allocated in the same manner as such gain or loss would be allocated for Capital Account purposes under Sections 4.1 and 4.2 . In making such allocations under Section 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Board shall use the remedial allocation method pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-3(d).

(e) All recapture of income tax deductions resulting from the Transfer of Company property shall, to the maximum extent possible, be allocated to the Member to whom the deduction that gave rise to such recapture was allocated hereunder to the extent that such Member is allocated any gain from the Transfer of such property. For this purpose, deductions that were allocated as a component of Net Profit or Net Loss shall be treated as if allocated in the same manner as the allocation of the related Net Profit or Net Loss.

(f) Allocations pursuant to this Section 4.4 are solely for purposes of U.S. federal, state and local taxes and, except as otherwise specifically provided, shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Member’s Capital Account or share of Net Profit, Net Loss, other items or distributions pursuant to any provision of this Agreement.

ARTICLE V

MANAGEMENT AND RELATED MATTERS

Section 5.1 Power and Authority of Board .

(a) The Company shall be managed by a Board of Managers (the “ Board ”). The Company shall initially have three (3) managers (each, a “ Manager ” and, collectively, the “ Managers ”).

(b) Subject to Section 5.1(c) , Rice Energy shall have the right to designate each of the three (3) Managers, which Managers currently are Daniel J. Rice IV, Toby Z. Rice and Daniel J Rice III. Rice Energy shall also have the right to remove any Manager with or without cause. In

 

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the event that any Manager of the Company is removed or ceases to serve as a Manager of the Company during such Manager’s term of office, the resulting vacancy shall only be filled by Rice Energy. Managers need not be Members or residents of the State of Delaware. A Manager must be a natural person.

(c) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Company shall be exclusively vested in the Board, and the Members shall have no right of control over the business and affairs of the Company. In addition to the powers now or hereafter granted to managers under the Act or which are granted to the Board under any other provision of this Agreement, the Board shall have full power and authority to do all things deemed necessary or desirable by it to conduct the business of the Company in the name of the Company.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company (and the officers, authorized persons, employees, and agents acting on behalf of the Company) shall not, either acting on its own behalf or when acting as controlling equity-holder of any of its subsidiaries (and the officers, authorized persons, employees, and agents acting on the Company’s behalf in such capacity) permit such subsidiaries to, do any of the things described in this Section 5.1(d) without the consent of the Board (it being agreed that the below items are not intended to be an exclusive statement of all of the actions of the Board that require prior approval of the members of the Board, and such provisions are in addition to any and all other requirements imposed by other provisions of this Agreement or applicable law):

(i) approve, agree or consent to or make or enter into any agreement, transaction or take any other action the effect of which is to cause, any fundamental change in the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or their respective businesses, including the following: (A) any material change in the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ operating strategies; (B) any merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, or Transfer of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or any material part of their respective businesses or Properties, whether now owned or hereafter acquired; or (C) the institution of proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or the filing of a petition or consent to a petition seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, or the consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official, or an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or, except as may be required by any fiduciary obligation of the Board or as may be required by applicable law, the admission in writing of inability to pay debts generally as they become due, or any corporate action in furtherance of any such action;

(ii) issue any Company Interest or any equity interest in any of its subsidiaries or repurchase any Company Interest or any equity interest in any of its subsidiaries or otherwise call for payment upon any outstanding subscription or other funding by the Members;

(iii) incur, create, authorize, issue, assume or suffer to exist any debt or any liens related thereto;

 

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(iv) create subsidiaries or make additional contributions or investments in any subsidiaries;

(v) sell, lease or Transfer, directly or indirectly (including by way of any farm-out), any assets;

(vi) enter into or modify in any material respect any (A) contract to sell or market hydrocarbons, or (B) hedge, swap, futures, option, or other derivative transactions or contracts;

(vii) designate (or otherwise form, empower or delegate any responsibility to) any committee of the Board;

(viii) make any determination of Distributable Funds or otherwise make, except as required by Section 4.3 , distributions to the Members; or

(ix) take any other action required or permitted hereunder to be taken by the Board.

(e) The Board may hold such meetings at such place and at such time as it may determine. Notice of a meeting shall be served not less than 24 hours before the date and time fixed for such meeting by confirmed facsimile or other written communication or not less than three days prior to such meeting if notice is provided by overnight delivery service. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Manager who signs a waiver of notice or provides a waiver by electronic transmission or a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof, whether before or after the meeting, or who attends the meeting without protesting, either prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice to such Manager. A special meeting of the Board may be called by any member of the Board. Any member of the Board may participate in a meeting by conference telephone or similar communications equipment. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board may be taken without a meeting if such action is evidenced in writing and signed by Managers representing a majority of the entire Board. At any meeting of the Board, the presence in person or by telephone or similar electronic communication of Managers representing at least a majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum.

(f) Each Manager serving on the Board shall have one vote on any Company matter. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the business of the Company presented at any meeting of the Board shall be decided by a vote of Managers representing a majority of the entire Board.

(g) In accomplishing all of the foregoing and in fulfilling its obligations pursuant to this Agreement, the Board may, in its sole discretion, retain or use any Company Affiliates’ personnel, properties and equipment or the Board may hire or rent those of third parties and may employ on a temporary or continuing basis outside accountants, attorneys, consultants and others on such terms as the Board deems advisable. No Person, firm or corporation dealing with the Company shall be required to inquire into the authority of the Board to take any action or make any decision.

 

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Section 5.2 Officers .

(a) Designation . The Board may, from time to time, designate individuals (who need not be a Manager) to serve as officers or authorized persons of the Company. The officers may, but need not, include a president and chief executive officer, a chief financial officer, a treasurer, one or more vice presidents and a secretary. Any two or more offices may be held by the same Person.

(b) Term of Office; Removal; Filling of Vacancies .

(i) Each officer or authorized person of the Company shall hold office until his successor is chosen and qualified in his stead or until his earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office.

(ii) Any officer or authorized person may be removed at any time by the Board for any or no reason. Designation of an officer or authorized person shall not of itself create any contract rights in favor of such officer or authorized person.

(iii) If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the Board.

Section 5.3 Acknowledged and Permitted Activities . The Company and the Members acknowledge and agree that (i) none of the Managers or Rice Energy: (A) shall be prohibited or otherwise restricted by his or its relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries from engaging in the business of investing any other Person, entering into agreements to provide advisory services to any Person or acting as a director or advisor to, or other principal of, any Person, regardless of whether such activities are in direct or indirect competition with the business or activities of any of the Company or its subsidiaries and (B) shall have any obligation to offer the Company or its subsidiaries any business opportunity and (ii) the Company and the Members hereby renounce any interest or expectancy in any business opportunity pursued by any Person described in Clause (A) and waive any claim that any such business opportunity constitutes a corporate, partnership or other business opportunity of any of the Company or its subsidiaries. Nothing in this Section 5.3 shall relieve any Person of his confidentiality obligation with respect to Confidential Information as provided in Section 7.5 .

Section 5.4 Duties and Services of the Board . The Board shall comply in all respects with the terms of this Agreement. The Board shall be obligated to perform the duties, responsibilities and obligations of the Board hereunder only to the extent that funds of the Company are available therefor. During the existence of the Company, each Manager serving on the Board shall devote such time and effort to the Company’s business as he deems necessary to manage and supervise Company business and affairs in an efficient manner.

Section 5.5 Liability and Indemnification .

(a) To the fullest extent permitted by law and notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, no Member in its capacity as a Member, Manager in his capacity as a Manager, officer in his or her capacity as an officer, or authorized person in his or her capacity as an authorized person shall have any duty, fiduciary or otherwise, to the Company or any Member in

 

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connection with the business and affairs of the Company or any consent or approval given or withheld pursuant to this Agreement, other than the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing. The foregoing sentence will not be deemed to alter the contractual obligations of a Member to another Member or the Company pursuant to the Transaction Documents. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Member acknowledges and agrees that any Manager, officer or authorized person shall serve in such capacity to represent the interests of Rice Energy and shall be entitled to consider only such interests (including the interests of Rice Energy) and factors specified by Rice Energy, and shall not owe duties, fiduciary or otherwise (including any duty of disclosure), at law, in equity or under the Transaction Documents, to the Company, any other Member or to any creditor of the Company (even if the Company is insolvent or near insolvency), other than the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Member acknowledges and agrees that any Member may act hereunder to represent its own interests and shall be entitled to consider only such interests (including its own interests), and shall not owe duties, fiduciary or otherwise (including any duty of disclosure), at law, in equity or under the Transaction Documents, to the Company, any other Member or to any creditor of the Company (even if the Company is insolvent or near insolvency), other than the implied contractual covenants of good faith and fair dealing. The Company’s officers, authorized persons, the Board, the Members and their Affiliates, and their respective managers, members, partners, officers, authorized persons, directors, employees, authorized persons and agents, shall not be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Company or the other Members for any acts or omissions that do not constitute a violation of the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and the Company shall indemnify to the maximum extent permitted under the Act and save harmless the Company’s officers, authorized persons, the Board and the Members and their Affiliates, and their respective managers, members, partners, officers, authorized persons, directors, employees and agents (individually, an “ Indemnitee ”) from all liabilities reasonably incurred or suffered by any such Indemnitee in connection with the activities of the Company or its subsidiaries. Any act or omission performed or omitted by an Indemnitee on advice of legal counsel or an independent consultant who has been employed or retained by the Company shall be presumed to have been performed or omitted in good faith without gross negligence or willful misconduct. THE PARTIES RECOGNIZE THAT THIS PROVISION SHALL RELIEVE ANY SUCH INDEMNITEE FROM ANY AND ALL LIABILITIES, OBLIGATIONS, DUTIES, CLAIMS, ACCOUNTS AND CAUSES OF ACTION WHATSOEVER ARISING OR TO ARISE OUT OF ANY NEGLIGENCE BY ANY SUCH INDEMNITEE, AND SUCH INDEMNITEE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO INDEMNIFICATION FROM ACTS OR OMISSIONS THAT MAY CONSTITUTE NEGLIGENCE .

(b) The Company shall, to the maximum extent permitted under the Act, pay or reimburse expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in connection with the Indemnitee’s appearance as a witness or other participation in a proceeding involving or affecting the Company at a time when the Indemnitee is not a named defendant or respondent in the proceeding.

(c) The Board shall have the right to require that any contract entered into by the Company provide that the Board shall have no personal liability for the obligations of the Company thereunder.

 

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(d) The indemnification provided by this Section 5.5 shall be in addition to any other rights to which each Indemnitee may be entitled under any agreement or vote of the Members, as a matter of law or otherwise, both as to action in the Indemnitee’s capacity as a Member or an officer, authorized person, director, manager, employee or agent of a Member or as a Person serving at the request of the Company as set forth above and to action in another capacity, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors, assigns, administrators and personal representatives of the Indemnitees.

(e) In no event may an Indemnitee subject the Members to personal liability by reason of this indemnification provision.

(f) An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 5.5 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

(g) The Company hereby agrees, and the Members hereby acknowledge, that: (i) to the extent legally permitted and as required by the terms of this Agreement and the Certificate (or by the terms of any other agreement between the Company and a Sponsor Indemnitee), (A) the Company is the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., its obligations to each Sponsor Indemnitee are primary and any obligation of the Sponsor Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by any Sponsor Indemnitee are secondary) and (B) the Company shall be required to advance the full amount of expenses incurred by a Sponsor Indemnitee and shall be liable for the full amount of all expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement, without regard to any rights that a Sponsor Indemnitee may have against the Sponsor Indemnitors and (ii) the Company irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the Sponsor Indemnitors from any and all claims for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect of any of the matters described in clause (i)  of this sentence for which any Sponsor Indemnitee has received indemnification or advancement from the Company. No advancement or payment by the Sponsor Indemnitors on behalf of any Sponsor Indemnitee with respect to any claim for which a Sponsor Indemnitee has sought indemnification from the Company shall affect the foregoing and that the Sponsor Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of such Sponsor Indemnitee against the Company.

Section 5.6 Contracts with Affiliates . The Company may enter into contracts and agreements with any Member and/or any of its Affiliates for the rendering of services and the sale and lease of supplies and equipment on such arm’s-length terms that are no less favorable to the Company than those available from unrelated third parties as determined by the Board.

Section 5.7 Reimbursement of Members . The Company or its subsidiaries shall pay or reimburse to Rice Energy all reasonable direct and indirect costs and expenses incurred by Rice Energy to the extent solely related to the Company, including legal fees and accounting fees.

 

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Section 5.8 Insurance . The Company shall acquire and maintain insurance covering such risks and in such amounts as the officers or authorized persons of the Company shall, from time to time, determine to be necessary or appropriate.

Section 5.9 Tax Elections and Status .

(a) The Board shall make such tax elections on behalf of the Company as it shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.

(b) The Members agree to classify the Company as a partnership for income tax purposes. Therefore, any provision hereof to the contrary notwithstanding, solely for income tax purposes, each of the Members hereby recognizes that the Company, so long as it has at least two Members, shall be subject to all provisions of subchapter K of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code and, to the extent permitted by law, any comparable state or local income tax provisions. Neither the Company, any Member nor any Manager shall make an election for the Company to be excluded from the application of the provisions of subchapter K of chapter 1 of subtitle A of the Code or any similar provisions of applicable state law or to be classified as other than a partnership pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3.

Section 5.10 Tax Returns . The Company shall deliver necessary tax information to each Member after the end of each fiscal year of the Company. Not less than 60 days prior to the date (as extended) on which the Company intends to file its federal income tax return or any state income tax return but in any event no earlier than March 1 of each year, the return proposed by the Board to be filed by the Company shall be furnished to the Members (other than Members holding Incentive Units) for review; provided , however , that an IRS Form K-1 or a good faith estimate of the amounts to be included on such IRS Form K-1 for each Member shall be sent to each Member on or before March 1 of each year. In addition, not more than 10 days after the date on which the Company files its federal income tax return or any state income tax return, a copy of the return so filed shall be furnished to the Members.

Section 5.11 Tax Matters Member . Rice Energy shall be designated the tax matters member under Section 6231 of the Internal Revenue Code (in such capacity, the “ Tax Matters Member ”). The Tax Matters Member is authorized to take such actions and to execute and file all statements and forms on behalf of the Company which may be permitted or required by the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code or Treasury Regulations issued thereunder. The Tax Matters Member shall have full and exclusive power and authority on behalf of the Company to represent the Company (at the Company’s expense) in connection with all examinations of the Company’s affairs by tax authorities, including resulting administrative and judicial proceedings, and to expend Company funds for professional services and costs associated therewith. The Tax Matters Member shall keep the Members informed as to the status of any audit of the Company’s tax affairs, and shall take such action as may be necessary to cause any Member so requesting to become a “notice partner” within the meaning of Section 6223 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Section 5.12 Outside Manager Expenses . Each member of the Board shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the Company for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Person in connection with the services rendered on behalf of, or for the benefit of, the Company.

 

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ARTICLE VI

RIGHTS OF MEMBERS

Section 6.1 Rights of Members . Each of the Members shall have the right to: (a) have the Company books and records (including those required under the Act) kept at the principal United States office of the Company and at all reasonable times to inspect and copy any of them at the sole expense of such Member for any reasonably requested purpose; (b) have dissolution and winding up of the Company by decree of court as provided for in the Act and (c) exercise all rights of a Member under the Act (except to the extent otherwise specifically provided herein). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Members shall not have the right to receive data pertaining to the properties of the Company if the Company is subject to a valid agreement prohibiting the distribution of such data or if the Board shall otherwise determine that such data is Confidential Information.

Section 6.2 Limitations on Members . No Member (in his or its capacity as a Member) shall: (a) be permitted to take part in the business or control of the business or affairs of the Company; (b) have any voice in the management or operation of any Company property or (c) have the authority or power to act as agent for, or on behalf of, the Company or any other Member, to do any act which would be binding on the Company or any other Member, or to incur any expenditures on behalf of or with respect to the Company. No Member (in his or its capacity as a Member) shall hold out or represent to any third party that the Members have any such power or right or that the Members are anything other than “members” of the Company. The foregoing provision shall not be applicable to a Member acting in his or its capacity as a member of the Board or an officer, authorized person or employee of the Company.

Section 6.3 Liability of Members . Except as otherwise provided under the Act, the debts, liabilities, contracts and other obligations of the Company (whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise) shall be solely the debts, liabilities, contracts and other obligations of the Company, and no Member in its capacity as such shall be liable personally for any debts, liabilities, contracts or other obligations of: (i) the Company, except to the extent and under the circumstances set forth in any non-waivable provision of the Act or in any separate written instrument signed by the applicable Member or (ii) any other Member. No Member shall have any responsibility to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account or to contribute to or in respect of the liabilities or obligations of the Company or to return distributions made by the Company, except as expressly provided in this Agreement or required by any non-waivable provision of the Act. The agreement set forth in the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to be a compromise with the consent of all of the Members for purposes of Section 18-502(b) of the Act. However, if any court of competent jurisdiction orders, holds or determines that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any Member is obligated to restore any such negative balance, make any such contribution or make any such return, such obligation shall be the obligation of such Member and not of any other Person.

Section 6.4 Withdrawal and Return of Capital Contributions . No Member shall be entitled to (a) withdraw from the Company, except upon the assignment by such Member of all of its Company Interest in accordance with Article IX or (b) the return of its Capital Contributions, except to the extent, if any, that distributions made pursuant to the express terms of this Agreement may be considered as such by law or upon dissolution and liquidation of the Company, and then only to the extent expressly provided for in this Agreement and as permitted by law.

 

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Section 6.5 Voting Rights . Except as otherwise provided herein, to the extent that the vote of the Members may be required hereunder, the act of Rice Energy shall be an act of the Members. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, with respect to any Company Interests held by any Member who is an Employee, such Company Interests shall be non-voting if and when such Person’s status as an Employee is terminated for any reason or without reason, including by termination, resignation, death or disability and the Incentive Units will be non-voting.

ARTICLE VII

BOOKS, REPORTS, MEETINGS AND CONFIDENTIALITY

Section 7.1 Capital Accounts, Books and Records .

(a) The Company shall keep books of account for the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Such books shall be maintained at the principal office of the Company.

(b) An individual capital account (the “ Capital Accoun t ”) shall be maintained by the Company for each Member as provided below:

(i) The Capital Account of each Member shall, except as otherwise provided herein, be increased by the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property contributed to the Company by such Member (net of liabilities secured by such contributed property that the Company is considered to assume or take subject to under Section 752 of the Internal Revenue Code) and by such Member’s share of the Net Profits of the Company and special allocations under Section 4.2 , and shall be decreased by such Member’s share of the Net Losses of the Company and special allocations under Section 4.2 and by the amount of cash or the fair market value of any property distributed to such Member (net of liabilities secured by such distributed property that such Member is considered to assume or take subject to under Section 752 of the Internal Revenue Code).

(ii) Any adjustments of basis of Company property provided for under Sections 734 and 743 of the Internal Revenue Code and comparable provisions of state law (resulting from an election under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code or comparable provisions of state law) shall not affect the Capital Accounts of the Members (unless otherwise required by applicable Treasury Regulations), and the Members’ Capital Accounts shall be debited or credited pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.1 as if no such election had been made.

(iii) Capital Accounts shall be adjusted, in a manner consistent with this Section 7.1 , to reflect any adjustments in items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction that result from amended returns filed by the Company or pursuant to an agreement by the Company with the Internal Revenue Service or a final court decision.

 

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(iv) It is the intention of the Members that the Capital Accounts of each Member be kept in the manner required under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). To the extent any additional adjustment to the Capital Accounts is required by such regulation, the Board is hereby authorized to make such adjustment after notice to the Members.

(v) In accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( f ), upon a Member’s contribution to the Company of cash or properties in exchange for a Company Interest, the Capital Accounts of all Members and the Carrying Values of all Company properties shall, immediately prior to such issuance, be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to the Company properties, as if such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss had been recognized on an actual Transfer of each such property immediately prior to such contribution for an amount equal to its fair market value and had been allocated to the Members at such time pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 .

(vi) Any Person who acquires a Company Interest directly from a Member, or whose Company Interest shall be increased by means of a Transfer to it of all or part of the Company Interest of another Member, shall have a Capital Account (including a credit for all Capital Contributions made by such Member Transferring such Company Interest) which includes the Capital Account balance of the Company Interest or portion thereof so acquired or Transferred.

Section 7.2 Bank Accounts . The Board shall cause one or more Company accounts to be maintained in a bank (or banks) that is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or some other financial institution, which accounts shall be used for the payment of the expenditures incurred by the Company in connection with the business of the Company, and in which shall be deposited any and all receipts of the Company. The Board shall determine the number of and the Persons who will be authorized as signatories on each such bank account. The Company may invest the Company funds in such money market accounts or other investments as the Board shall determine to be of high quality.

Section 7.3 Reports . The Company shall provide Rice Energy with copies of such financial reports as shall be reasonably requested from time to time and such other information reasonably requested by Rice Energy and any such other reports and financial information as the Board shall determine from time to time.

Section 7.4 Meetings of Members . The Board may hold meetings of the Members from time to time to inform and consult with the Members concerning the Company’s assets and such other matters as the Board deems appropriate, provided that nothing in this Section 7.4 shall require the Board to hold any such meetings. Such meetings shall be held at such times and places, as often and in such manner, as shall be determined by the Board. The Board at its election may separately inform and consult with the Members for the above purposes without the necessity of calling and/or holding a meeting of the Members. Notwithstanding the foregoing

 

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provisions of this Section 7.4 , the Members shall not be permitted to take part in the business or control of the business of the Company; it being the intention of the parties that the involvement of the Members as contemplated in this Section 7.4 is for the purpose of informing the Members with respect to various Company matters, explaining any information furnished to the Members in connection therewith, answering any questions the Members may have with respect thereto and receiving any ideas or suggestions the Members may have with respect thereto; it being the further intention of the parties that the Board shall have full and exclusive power and authority on behalf of the Company to acquire, manage, control and administer the assets, business and affairs of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1 and the other applicable provisions of this Agreement.

Section 7.5 Confidentiality . No Member shall use, publish, disseminate or otherwise disclose, directly or indirectly, any Confidential Information that should come into the possession of such Member for other than a proper Company purpose. No Member shall disclose any such Confidential Information, except as expressly authorized by this Agreement or by the Board, or as required by law or governmental or regulatory authority. Each Member shall instruct all Affiliates (including their representatives, agents and counsel) to comply with this Section 7.5 ; provided , however , Rice Energy shall only be required to instruct its controlling Affiliates to comply with this Section 7.5 . If a Member is required by law or court order to disclose information that would otherwise be Confidential Information under this Agreement, such Member shall immediately notify the Company of such notice and provide the Company the opportunity to resist such disclosure by appropriate proceedings. The terms of this Section 7.5 shall survive with respect to each Member until the earlier to occur of (a) the date following one year from the date of the liquidation of the Company and (b) the date following two years from the date such Member ceases to be a Member.

ARTICLE VIII

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION

Section 8.1 Dissolution . The Company shall be dissolved only upon the occurrence of any of the following:

(a) after the third anniversary of the First Distribution Date, the consent in writing of Rice Energy;

(b) at any time when there are no Members; and

(c) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company under Section 18-802 of the Act;

provided , however , if the event described in Section 8.1(b) shall occur, the Company shall not be dissolved, and the business of the Company shall be continued, if the requirements of Section 18-801 of the Act for the avoidance of dissolution are satisfied.

Section 8.2 Liquidation and Termination . Upon dissolution of the Company, the Board or, if the Board so desires, a Person selected by the Board, shall act as liquidator or shall appoint one or more liquidators who shall have full authority to wind up the affairs of the Company and make final distribution as provided herein. The liquidator shall continue to operate the Company properties with all of the power and authority of the Board. The steps to be accomplished by the liquidator are as follows:

 

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(a) As promptly as possible after dissolution and again after final liquidation, the liquidator, if requested by any Member, shall cause a proper accounting to be made by the Company’s independent accountants of the Company’s assets, liabilities and operations through the last day of the month in which the dissolution occurs or the final liquidation is completed, as appropriate.

(b) The liquidator shall pay all of the debts and liabilities of the Company (including all expenses incurred in liquidation) or otherwise make adequate provision therefor (including the establishment of a cash escrow fund for contingent liabilities in such amount and for such term as the liquidator may reasonably determine). After making payment or provision for all debts and liabilities of the Company, the liquidator shall sell all properties and assets of the Company for cash as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the best price therefor; provided , however , that upon the consent of Rice Energy, the liquidator may distribute such properties in kind. All Net Profit and Net Loss (or other items of income, gain loss or deduction allocable under Section 4.2 ) realized on such sales shall be allocated to the Members as provided in this Agreement, and the Capital Accounts of the Members shall be adjusted accordingly. In the event of a distribution of properties in kind, the liquidator shall first adjust the Capital Accounts of the Members by the amount of any Net Profit and Net Loss (or other items of income, gain loss or deduction allocable under Section 4.2 ) that would have been recognized by the Members if such properties had been sold at fair market value. The liquidator shall then distribute the proceeds of such sales or such properties to the Members in the manner provided in Section 4.3(b) . If the foregoing distributions to the Members do not equal the Member’s respective positive Capital Account balances as determined after giving effect to the foregoing adjustments and to all adjustments attributable to allocations of Net Profit and Net Loss realized by the Company during the taxable year in question and all adjustments attributable to contributions and distributions of money and property effected prior to such distribution, then, the allocations of Net Profit and Net Loss provided for in this Agreement shall be adjusted, to the least extent necessary, to produce a Capital Account balance for each Member which corresponds to the amount of the distribution to such Member. Each Member shall have the right to designate another Person to receive any property which otherwise would be distributed in kind to that Member pursuant to this Section 8.2 .

(c) Except as expressly provided herein, the liquidator shall comply with any applicable requirements of the Act and all other applicable laws pertaining to the winding up of the affairs of the Company and the final distribution of its assets.

(d) The distribution of cash and/or property to the Members in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.2 shall constitute a complete return to the Members of their Capital Contributions and a complete distribution to the Members of their Company Interest and all Company property.

 

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ARTICLE IX

ASSIGNMENTS OF COMPANY INTERESTS

Section 9.1 Assignments of Company Interests .

(a) No Member’s Company Interest or rights therein shall be Transferred, or made subject to an Indirect Transfer, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of the Board except as provided in this Section 9.1 ; provided , however , Rice Energy may Transfer its Company Interests or make any Indirect Transfer subject to compliance with Section 9.1(c) , and, if applicable, Sections 9.1(e)(i) and 9.1(e)(iii) .

(b) Any Member (including Members holding Incentive Units) may assign his or its Company Interest without the consent of the Board pursuant to an Excluded Affiliate Transfer.

(c) In addition to any of the other requirements and prohibitions in this Section 9.1 , any permitted Transfer must meet the availability of an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, and applicable state securities laws in connection with such Transfer and stating the factual and statutory bases relied upon by such counsel, and the Company may require an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company and its counsel as to these matters as a condition to the effectiveness of such Transfers.

(d) Any attempt by a Member to assign its Company Interest in violation of any provision of this Section 9.1 shall be void ab initio . Unless an assignee of a Company Interest becomes a substituted Member in accordance with the provisions set forth below, such assignee shall not be entitled to any of the rights granted to a Member hereunder, other than the right to receive allocations of income, gains, losses, deductions, credits and similar items and distributions to which the assignor would otherwise be entitled, to the extent such items are assigned.

(e) An assignee of a Company Interest shall become a substituted Member entitled to all of the rights of a Member if, and only if, (i) the assignor gives the assignee such right; (ii) the Board consents in writing to such substitution, the granting or denying of which shall be in the Board’s sole discretion; (iii) the assignee executes and delivers such instruments, in form and substance satisfactory to the Board, as the Board may deem necessary or desirable to effect such substitution and to confirm the agreement of the assignee to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement; and (iv) if the Board so requires, the assignee reimburses the Company for any costs incurred by the Company in connection with such assignment and substitution. Upon the satisfaction of such requirements, such assignee shall be admitted as of such date as shall be provided for in any document evidencing such assignment as a substituted Member of the Company.

(f) The Company and the Board shall be entitled to treat the record Member of any Company Interest as the absolute Member thereof in all respects and shall incur no liability for distributions of cash or other property made in good faith to such Member until such time as a written assignment of such Company Interest that complies with the terms of this Agreement has been received by the Board.

 

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ARTICLE X

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each Member hereby represents and warrants to the Company and all other Members that such Member:

(a) has sufficient financial resources to continue such Member’s investment in the Company for an indefinite period;

(b) has adequate means of providing for its current needs and contingencies and can afford a complete loss of its investment in the Company;

(c) intends to acquire and hold its Company Interest solely for its private investment and for its own account and with no view or intention to Transfer such Company Interest (or any portion thereof);

(d) has no contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any Person to sell or otherwise Transfer to any Person, or to have any Person sell on behalf of such Member, its Company Interest (or any portion thereof), and such Member is not engaged in, and does not plan to engage within the foreseeable future in, any discussion with any Person relative to the sale or any Transfer of its Company Interest (or any portion thereof);

(e) is not aware of any occurrence, event or circumstance upon the happening of which such Member intends to attempt to Transfer its Company Interest (or any portion thereof), and such Member does not have any present intention of Transferring its Company Interest (or any portion thereof) after the lapse of any particular period of time;

(f) by making other investments of a similar nature and/or by reason of his/its business and financial experience or the business and financial experience of those Persons it has retained to advise such Member with respect to its investment in the Company, is a sophisticated investor who has the capacity to protect its own interest in investments of this nature and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of this investment;

(g) has had all documents, records, books and due diligence materials pertaining to this investment made available to such Member and such Member’s accountants and advisors; such Member has also had an opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the Company concerning this investment; and such Member has all of the information deemed by such Member to be necessary or appropriate to evaluate the investment and the risks and merits thereof;

(h) has a close business association with the Company or certain of its Affiliates, thereby making the Member a well-informed investor for purposes of this investment; and

 

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(i) is aware of the following:

(i) the Company is newly organized and has no financial or operating history and, further, the investment in the Company is speculative and involves a high degree of risk of loss by the Member of its entire investment, with no assurance of any income from such investment;

(ii) no federal or state agency has made any finding or determination as to the fairness of the investment, or any recommendation or endorsement, of such investment;

(iii) there are substantial restrictions on the Transferability of the Company Interest of such Member, there will be no public market for the Company Interest and, accordingly, it may not be possible for such Member readily to liquidate its investment in the Company in case of emergency;

(iv) an exemption from registration under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws may not be available if the Company Interest is acquired by such Member with a view to resale or distribution thereof under any conditions or circumstances as would constitute a distribution of such Company Interest within the meaning and purview of the Securities Act or the applicable state securities laws; and

(v) any federal or state income tax benefits which may be available to such Member may be lost through changes to existing laws and regulations or in the interpretation of existing laws and regulations; and in making this investment such Member is relying, if at all, solely upon the advice of its own tax advisors with respect to the tax aspects of an investment in the Company.

Each Member agrees that (x) its Company Interest shall not be resold unless the provisions set forth in Article IX are complied with and (y) it has no right to require registration of its Company Interest under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws, and, in view of the nature of the Company and its business, such registration is neither contemplated nor likely.

Each of the representations and warranties in this Article X made with respect to Company Interests are hereby also given by each Member with respect to such Member’s interests (whether acquired hereafter or at any other time) in PublicCo.

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 11.1 Notices . All notices, elections, demands or other communications required or permitted to be made or given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be considered as properly given or made on the date of actual delivery (so long as delivery is made on a business day) if given by (a) personal delivery; (b) United States mail; (c) expedited overnight delivery service with proof of delivery or (d) via facsimile with confirmation of delivery, addressed to the respective addressee(s). Any Member may change its address by giving notice in writing to the other Members of its new address.

 

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Section 11.2 Amendment .

(a) In addition to the right of the Board to amend this Agreement as provided below, and except as otherwise provided below, any change, modification or amendment to this Agreement shall be effective if made by an instrument in writing that has been duly approved by the Board and Rice Energy.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 11.2(a) with respect to any change, modification or amendment to this Agreement that would (i) increase the liability or duties of any of the Members; (ii) change the contributions required of any of the Members; (iii) cause the Company to be taxed as a corporation or (iv) otherwise result in any disproportionate and material adverse tax consequences for any Member, such change, modification or amendment shall not be binding on such Member unless contained in a written instrument duly executed by such Member; provided , however , that this Section 11.2(b) shall not apply to the Board’s ability to amend this Agreement pursuant to Article III ; provided further , that any amendment which is made to facilitate a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other entity, to convert the Company into another entity, or to cause the Company to participate in an exchange of interests or some type of business combination with any other entity, shall require the approval only of the Board and Rice Energy, if each of the material terms and provisions of such merger, consolidation, conversion, exchange or combination provides for equal and/or proportionate treatment of each of the Members holding a class or series of Company Interests relative to the other Members holding the same class or series of Company Interests.

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Board may change, modify or amend this Agreement in a written instrument to (i) change the name of the Company; (ii) admit new or substituted Members in accordance with the terms of Article IX ; (iii) in a manner that does not adversely affect the Members in any disproportionate and material respect and (iv) ensure that the Company is not and will not be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or to conform with changes in applicable tax law ( provided , however , such changes do not have a material adverse effect on the Members); provided , however , that the Board notifies the Members of such change, modification or amendment.

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, prior to the third anniversary of the First Distribution Date, any change, amendment or modification to Sections 4.3 or 8.1 shall require the prior written consent of NGP.

Section 11.3 Partition . Each of the Members hereby irrevocably waives for the term of the Company any right that such Member may have to maintain any action for partition with respect to the Company property.

Section 11.4 Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby constitute the full and complete agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior contracts or agreements with respect to the subject matter hereof, whether oral or written, including the Original Agreement.

 

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Section 11.5 Severability . Every provision in this Agreement is intended to be severable. If any term or provision hereof is illegal or invalid for any reason whatsoever, such illegality or invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this Agreement.

Section 11.6 No Waiver . The failure of any Member to insist upon strict performance of a covenant hereunder or of any obligation hereunder, irrespective of the length of time for which such failure continues, shall not constitute a waiver of such Member’s right to demand strict compliance in the future. No consent or waiver, express or implied, to or of any breach or default in the performance of any obligation hereunder shall constitute a consent or waiver to or of any other breach or default in the performance of the same or any other obligation hereunder.

Section 11.7 Applicable Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted, construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to rules or principles of conflicts of law requiring the application of the law of another State.

Section 11.8 Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Members and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided , however , that no Member may Transfer all or any part of its rights or Company Interest or any interest under this Agreement, except in accordance with Article IX . Nothing in this Agreement (express or implied) is intended to confer upon any Person other than the Members any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement; provided , however , that each Indemnitee is hereby granted third-party beneficiary status with respect to Section 5.5 and shall be entitled to enforce such obligations as if such Indemnitee were a party hereto; provided , further , that NGP is hereby granted third-party beneficiary status with respect to Section 11.2(d) and shall be entitled to enforce such obligations as if NGP were a party hereto.

Section 11.9 Arbitration . Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or the Company, including claims sounding in contract, tort, statutory or otherwise (a “ Dispute ”), shall be settled exclusively and finally by arbitration in accordance with this Section 11.9 .

(a) Rules and Procedures . Such arbitration shall be administered by JAMS/Endispute, Inc., a Delaware corporation and national dispute resolution company (“ JAMS ”), pursuant to (i) the JAMS Streamlined Arbitration Rules and Procedures, if the amount in controversy is $250,000 or less or (ii) the JAMS Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures, if the amount in controversy exceeds $250,000 (each, as applicable, the “ Rules ”). The making, validity, construction and interpretation of this Section 11.9 , and all procedural aspects of the arbitration conducted pursuant hereto, shall be decided by the arbitrator(s). For purposes of this Section 11.9 , “amount in controversy” means the stated amount of the claim, not including interest or attorneys’ fees, plus the stated amount of any counterclaim, not including interest or attorneys’ fees. If the claim or counterclaim seeks a form of relief other than damages, such as injunctive or declaratory relief, it shall be treated as if the amount in controversy exceeds $250,000, unless all parties to the Dispute otherwise agree.

(b) Discovery . Discovery shall be allowed only to the extent permitted by the Rules.

 

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(c) Time and Place . All arbitration proceedings hereunder shall be conducted in Dallas, Texas or such other location as all parties to the Dispute may agree. Unless good cause is shown or all parties to the Dispute otherwise agree, the hearing on the merits shall be conducted within 180 days of the initiation of the arbitration, if the arbitration is being conducted under the Streamlined Arbitration Rules, or within 270 days of the initiation of the arbitration, if the arbitration is being conducted under the Comprehensive Arbitration Rules. However, it shall not be a basis to challenge the outcome or result of the arbitration proceeding that it was not conducted within the specified timeframe, nor shall the failure to conduct the hearing within the specified timeframe in any way waive the right to arbitration as provided for herein.

(d) Arbitrator(s) .

(i) If the amount in controversy is $250,000 or less, the arbitration shall be before a single arbitrator selected by JAMS in accordance with the Rules.

(ii) If the amount in controversy is more than $250,000, the arbitration shall be before a panel of three arbitrators, selected in accordance with this paragraph. The party initiating the arbitration shall designate, with its initial filing, its choice of arbitrator. Within 30 days of the notice of initiation of the arbitration procedure, the opposing party to the Dispute shall select one arbitrator. If any party to the Dispute shall fail to select an arbitrator within the required time, JAMS shall appoint an arbitrator for that party. In the event that the Dispute involves three or more parties, JAMS shall determine the parties’ alignment pursuant to Rule 15 and each “side” shall have the right to appoint one arbitrator as provided above. The two arbitrators so selected shall select a third arbitrator, failing agreement on which, the third arbitrator shall be selected in accordance with JAMS Rule 15. Notwithstanding that each party may select an arbitrator, all arbitrators (whether selected by the parties, JAMS or otherwise) shall be independent and shall disclose any relationship that he or she may have with any party to the Dispute at the time of their respective appointment. All arbitrators shall be subject to challenge for cause under JAMS Rule 15. In the event that any party-selected arbitrator is struck for cause, JAMS shall appoint the replacement arbitrator.

(e) Waiver of Certain Damages . Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company and the Members expressly agree that the arbitrators shall have absolutely no authority to award consequential, incidental, special, treble, exemplary or punitive damages of any type under any circumstances regardless of whether such damages may be available under Delaware law, or any other laws, or under the Federal Arbitration Act or the Rules, unless such damages are a part of a third-party claim for which a Member is entitled to indemnification hereunder.

(f) Limitations on Arbitrators . The arbitrators shall have authority to interpret and apply the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to order any remedy allowed by this Agreement, including specific performance of the Agreement, but may not change any term or condition of this Agreement, deprive any Member of a remedy expressly provided hereunder or provide any right or remedy that has been excluded hereunder.

 

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(g) Form of Award . The arbitration award shall conform with the Rules, but also contain a certification by the arbitrators that, except as permitted by Section 11.9(e) , the award does not include any consequential, incidental, special, treble, exemplary or punitive damages.

(h) Fees and Awards . The fees and expenses of the arbitrator(s) shall be borne equally by each side to the Dispute, but the decision of the arbitrator(s) may include such award of the arbitrators’ expenses and of other costs to the prevailing side as the arbitrators may determine. In addition, the prevailing party shall be entitled to an award of its attorneys’ fees and interest.

(i) Binding Nature . The decision and award shall be binding upon all of the parties to the Dispute and final and nonappealable to the maximum extent permitted by law, and judgment thereon may be entered in a court of competent jurisdiction and enforced by any party to the Dispute as a final judgment of such court.

Section 11.10 Spouses .

(a) As a condition to becoming or remaining a Member, each Member that is an individual and is or becomes married, shall cause his or her spouse to promptly execute an agreement in the form of Exhibit B .

(b) If any Company Interest is required by law to be Transferred to a spouse of a holder thereof pursuant to an order of a court of competent jurisdiction in a divorce proceeding (notwithstanding the provisions of Section 9.1 ), then such holder shall nevertheless retain all rights with respect to such interest and any interest of such spouse shall be subject to such rights of such holder. In addition, if it is determined that the holder will be required to pay any taxes attributable to such interest of the spouse in the Company, then any tax liability of such holder that is attributable to such spouse’s interest shall be taken into account, and shall reduce such spouse’s interest in the Company; in no event shall the Company be required to provide any financial, valuation or other information regarding the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates or any of their respective assets to the spouse or former spouse of such holder.

(c) Any Company Interests held by an individual who has failed to cause his or her spouse to execute an agreement in the form of Exhibit B and any Company Interests held by a Person who is an assignee shall be subject to the option of the Company to acquire all of such Person’s Company Interests for the fair market value thereof, determined as of the date the Company elects to acquire such Company Interests.

(d) In the event of a property settlement or separation agreement between a Member that is an individual and his or her spouse, such Member shall use his or her best efforts to assign to his or her spouse only the right to share in profits and losses, to receive distributions and to receive allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit or similar item to which the Member was entitled, to the extent assigned.

(e) If a spouse or former spouse of a Member that is an individual acquires a Company Interest without prior approval of the Board, such spouse or former spouse hereby grants, as evidenced by Exhibit B , an irrevocable power of attorney (which shall be coupled with an interest) to the original Member who held such Company Interest, as the case may be, to vote

 

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or to give or withhold such approval as such original Member shall himself or herself vote or approve with respect to such matter and without the necessity of the taking of any action by any such spouse or former spouse. Such power of attorney shall not be affected by the subsequent disability or incapacity of the spouse or former spouse granting such power of attorney. Such spouse or former spouse agrees that the Company shall have the option at any time to purchase all of the Company Interests, if any, acquired by such spouse or former spouse at fair market value.

(f) This Section 11.10 shall apply mutatis mutandis to each Member, transferee or any of their respective Affiliates that is controlled by (or for the benefit of) any current or former Employee, which Employee is married or becomes married, and such Employee’s spouse.

Section 11.11 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by electronic means), each of which shall be an original and all of which shall constitute but one and the same document.

Section 11.12 Representation . Each Member hereby acknowledges that the Member has been advised that the Member should seek and has had the opportunity to seek independent legal counsel to review the Transaction Documents on the Member’s behalf and to obtain the advice of such legal counsel relating to such documentation.

*     *     *     *

[Signature Pages Attached]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Members have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

RICE ENERGY FAMILY HOLDINGS, LP
By:   Rice Energy Management LLC, General Partner
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

GINA BANAI

 

JENNA DIFRANCESCO

 

MATT FAHEY

 

JIDE FAMUAGUN

 

KRIS HANCOCK

 

RYAN KANTO

 

GLENN KING

 

MICHAEL LAUDERBAUGH

 

JOHN LAVELLE

 

GRAY LISENBY

 

DAVID MILLER

 

 

L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

S IGNATURE P AGES


VARUN MISHRA

 

AILEEN RICE

 

DANIEL J. RICE IV

 

DEREK RICE

 

TOBY Z. RICE

 

ROBERT RIKEMAN

 

STEPHEN RIKEMAN

 

JAMIE ROGERS

 

ZACHARY WILLENS

 

ROB WINGO

 

TONYA WINKLER

 

L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

S IGNATURE P AGES


EXHIBIT A

 

Name

   Address   Carrying
Value
   Equity of the Company held as of the Effective Date
        Capital
Interest
   Tier I
Units
   Tier II
Units
   Tier III
Units

Rice Energy Family Holdings, LP

   [—]      Capital
Interest
   0    0    0

John Lavelle

   [—]   0    0    4.95    5    5

Varun Mishra

   [—]   0    0    9.90    10    10

Robert Rikeman

   [—]   0    0    4.95    5    5

David Miller

   [—]   0    0    0.99    1    1

Jamie Rogers

   [—]   0    0    6.93    7    7

Ryan Kanto

   [—]   0    0    4.95    5    5

Zachary Willens

   [—]   0    0    9.90    10    10

Gina Banai

   [—]   0    0    2.48    2.50    2.50

Stephen Rikeman

   [—]   0    0    0.99    1    1

Michael Lauderbaugh

   [—]   0    0    0.99    1    1

Glenn King

   [—]   0    0    4.95    5    5

Toby Rice

   [—]   0    0    3.96    4    4

Daniel J. Rice IV

   [—]   0    0    6.93    7    7

Derek Rice

   [—]   0    0    6.93    7    7

Aileen Rice

   [—]   0    0    4.46    4.50    4.50

Tonya Winkler

   [—]   0    0    2.48    2.50    2.50

Gray Lisenby

   [—]   0    0    9.90    10    10

Jide Famuagun

   [—]   0    0    4.95    5    5

Matt Fahey

   [—]   0    0    2.48    2.50    2.50

Jenna Difrancesco

   [—]   0    0    2.48    2.50    2.50

Kris Hancock

   [—]   0    0    2.48    2.50    2.50

Rob Wingo

   [—]   0    0    0    0    0


EXHIBIT B

Consent of Spouse

I, the undersigned spouse of                     , one of the Members of Rice Energy Holdings LLC (the “ Company ”) or a Person who controls a Member of the Company, hereby acknowledge that I have read the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated [                    ], 2014 (the “ Agreement ”) and that I understand its contents. I hereby consent to and approve of the provisions of the Agreement, as it may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms, and agree that the Company Interests (as defined in the Agreement) held by my spouse and my interest in such Company Interests are subject to such provisions. I hereby agree, for the benefit of the Company (which is relying hereupon) that (i) my spouse’s interest in the Company is subject to the Agreement and the other agreements referred to therein and any interest I may have in the Company or its equity shall be irrevocably bound by the Agreement and the other agreements referred to therein and any community property interest of mine (if any) shall be similarly bound and (ii) I will take no action at any time to hinder the operations of the Company.

Dated:                     , 20    

 

Name:    
Address:    
 

Exhibit 10.11

AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

RICE ENERGY APPALACHIA, LLC

April 18, 2013

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          Page  

ARTICLE I FORMATION OF COMPANY

     1   

Section 1.1.

   Formation      1   

Section 1.2.

   Name      1   

Section 1.3.

   Business      1   

Section 1.4.

   Places of Business; Registered Agent; Names and Addresses of Members.      1   

Section 1.5.

   Term      2   

Section 1.6.

   Filings      2   

Section 1.7.

   Title to Company Property      2   

Section 1.8.

   No Payments of Individual Obligations      2   

ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS AND REFERENCES

     3   

Section 2.1.

   Defined Terms      3   

Section 2.2.

   References and Titles      19   

ARTICLE III CAPITALIZATION AND UNITS

     20   

Section 3.1.

   Capital Contributions of Members.      20   

Section 3.2.

   Issuances of Additional Securities.      21   

Section 3.3.

   Return of Contributions      23   

Section 3.4.

   Incentive Interests.      23   

ARTICLE IV ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

     28   

Section 4.1.

   Allocations of Profits and Losses      28   

Section 4.2.

   Special Allocations.      28   

Section 4.3.

   Distributions.      30   

Section 4.4.

   Income Tax Allocations.      33   

ARTICLE V MANAGEMENT AND RELATED MATTERS

     35   

Section 5.1.

   Power and Authority of Board.      35   

Section 5.2.

   Officers.      41   

Section 5.3.

   Acknowledged and Permitted Activities      43   

Section 5.4.

   Actions Requiring Approval of NGP      44   

Section 5.5.

   Duties and Services of the Board      44   

Section 5.6.

   Liability and Indemnification.      45   

Section 5.7.

   Contracts with Affiliates      46   

Section 5.8.

   Reimbursement of Members      46   

Section 5.9.

   Insurance      46   

Section 5.10.

   Tax Elections and Status.      46   

Section 5.11.

   Tax Returns      47   

Section 5.12.

   Tax Matters Member      47   

Section 5.13.

   Section 83(b) Election      47   

Section 5.14.

   Subsidiaries of the Company      48   

Section 5.15.

   Outside Manager Expenses      48   

Section 5.16.

   Termination of Approval Rights      48   


          Page  

ARTICLE VI RIGHTS OF MEMBERS

     48   

Section 6.1.

   Rights of Members      48   

Section 6.2.

   Limitations on Members      48   

Section 6.3.

   Liability of Members      49   

Section 6.4.

   Withdrawal and Return of Capital Contributions      49   

Section 6.5.

   Voting Rights      49   

ARTICLE VII BOOKS, REPORTS, MEETINGS AND CONFIDENTIALITY

     49   

Section 7.1.

   Capital Accounts, Books and Records.      49   

Section 7.2.

   Bank Accounts      51   

Section 7.3.

   Reports      51   

Section 7.4.

   Meetings of Members      52   

Section 7.5.

   Confidentiality      52   

ARTICLE VIII DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION

     52   

Section 8.1.

   Dissolution      52   

Section 8.2.

   Liquidation and Termination      53   

ARTICLE IX ASSIGNMENTS OF COMPANY INTERESTS; REDEMPTION OF NGP

     54   

Section 9.1.

   Assignments of Company Interests.      54   

Section 9.2.

   Redemption of NGP’s Company Interest      57   

ARTICLE X REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

     58   

ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS

     59   

Section 11.1.

   Notices      59   

Section 11.2.

   Amendment.      59   

Section 11.3.

   Partition      60   

Section 11.4.

   Entire Agreement      60   

Section 11.5.

   Severability      60   

Section 11.6.

   No Waiver      60   

Section 11.7.

   Applicable Law      61   

Section 11.8.

   Successors and Assigns      61   

Section 11.9.

   Arbitration      61   

Section 11.10.

   Counterparts      63   

Section 11.11.

   Representation      63   

 

ii


AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

RICE ENERGY APPALACHIA, LLC

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated effective as of April 18, 2012, is made by and among Rice Energy Appalachia, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), and the Persons who have executed a signature page to this Agreement as the Members and initial Managers.

ARTICLE I

FORMATION OF COMPANY

Section 1.1. Formation .

Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the parties do hereby desire to establish this Agreement to continue and govern the Company as a limited liability company under the provisions of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, D EL . C ODE A NN . T IT . 6 §§ 18-101 (2010)  et seq. , as amended from time to time, and any successor statute or statutes (the “ Act ”). The Company was formed upon the execution and filing by the organizer (such Person being hereby authorized to take such action) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of a Certificate of Formation of the Company effective on January 10, 2012. This Agreement shall amend and restate in its entirety the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company dated January 25, 2012 (the “ Original Agreement ”) in all respects and such Original Agreement shall be of no force or effect after the date hereof.

Section 1.2. Name .

The name of the Company shall be Rice Energy Appalachia, LLC. Subject to all applicable laws, the business of the Company shall be conducted in the name of the Company unless under the law of some jurisdiction in which the Company does business such business must be conducted under another name or unless the Board determines that it is advisable to conduct Company business under another name. In such a case, the business of the Company in such jurisdiction or in connection with such determination may be conducted under such other name or names as the Board shall determine to be necessary. The Board shall cause to be filed on behalf of the Company such assumed or fictitious name certificate or certificates or similar instruments as may from time to time be required by law.

Section 1.3. Business .

The business of the Company shall be, whether directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, to conduct all activities permissible by applicable law.

Section 1.4. Places of Business; Registered Agent; Names and Addresses of Members .

 

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(a) The address of the principal United States office and place of business of the Company and its street address shall be 171 Hillpointe Drive, Suite 301, Canonsburg, Pennsylvania 15317. The Board, at any time and from time to time, may change the location of the Company’s principal place of business upon giving prior written notice of such change to the Members and may establish such additional place or places of business of the Company as the Board shall determine to be necessary or desirable.

(b) The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be and it hereby is, established and maintained at 16192 Coastal Highway, Lewes, Delaware 19958, and the registered agent for service of process on the Company shall be Harvard Business Services, Inc., whose business address is the same as the Company’s registered office in Delaware. The Board, at any time and from time to time, may change the Company’s registered office or registered agent or both by complying with the applicable provisions of the Act, and may establish, appoint and change additional registered offices and registered agents of the Company in such other states as the Board shall determine to be necessary or advisable.

(c) The mailing address and street address of each of the Members shall be the same as for the Company, unless another address for such Member is set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement.

Section 1.5. Term .

The Company shall continue until terminated in accordance with Section 8.1 .

Section 1.6. Filings .

Upon the request of the Board, the Members shall promptly execute and deliver all such certificates and other instruments conforming hereto as shall be necessary for the Board to accomplish all filing, recording, publishing and other acts appropriate to comply with all requirements for the formation and operation of a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware and for the qualification and operation of a limited liability company in all other jurisdictions where the Company shall propose to conduct business. Prior to conducting business in any jurisdiction, the Board shall use its reasonable good faith efforts to cause the Company to comply with all requirements for the qualification of the Company to conduct business as a limited liability company in such jurisdiction.

Section 1.7. Title to Company Property .

All property owned by the Company, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Company as an entity, and no Member, individually, shall have any ownership of such property. The Company may hold its property in its own name or in the name of a nominee which may be the Board or any of its Affiliates or any trustee or agent designated by it.

Section 1.8. No Payments of Individual Obligations .

 

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The Members shall use the Company’s credit and assets solely for the benefit of the Company. No asset of the Company shall be Transferred for or in payment of any individual obligation of any Member.

ARTICLE II

DEFINITIONS AND REFERENCES

Section 2.1. Defined Terms.

When used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

Act ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.1 .

Additional Company Debt Securities ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2(b) .

Additional Company Equity Securities ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.2(a) .

Adjusted Capital Account ” shall mean the Capital Account maintained for each Member as provided in Section 7.1(b) as of the end of each fiscal year, (a) increased by (i) the amount of any unpaid Capital Contributions agreed to be contributed by such Member under Section 3.1 , if any, and (ii) an amount equal to such Member’s allocable share of Minimum Gain as computed on the last day of such fiscal year in accordance with the applicable Treasury Regulations, and (b) reduced by the adjustments provided for in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4)-(6).

Adjusted Property ” shall mean any property the Carrying Value of which has been adjusted pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(vii) or any property that has a Carrying Value different than the adjusted tax basis at the time of a Capital Contribution by a Member.

Affiliate ” (whether or not capitalized) shall mean, with respect to any Person: (a) any other Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such Person, (b) any other Person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held with power to vote by such Person, (c) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person, and (d) any officer, director, member, partner or immediate family member of such Person or any other Person described in subsection (a), (b) or (c) of this paragraph.

Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph.

Approved Capital Budgets ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(d)(i) .

 

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Benchmark Value Payout ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(b)(iv) .

Benchmark Value Re-grant Payout ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(c)(i) .

Board ” and “ Board of Managers ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(a) .

Capital Account ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.1(b) .

Capital Account Reduction Amount ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(g) .

Capital Commitment ” shall mean, with respect to NGP I, NGP I’s commitment to make Capital Contributions to the Company as reflected in the Original Agreement, and, with respect to NGP II, NGP II’s commitment to make Capital Contributions to the Company in the amount set forth on Exhibit A hereto, as such Exhibit A shall be amended from time to time, at the times and on the conditions set forth in Section 3.1 .

Capital Contributions ” shall mean for any Member at the particular time in question the aggregate of the dollar amounts of any cash, or the fair market value of any property, contributed to the capital of the Company, or, if the context in which such term is used so indicates, the dollar amounts of cash or the fair market value of any property agreed to be contributed, or requested to be contributed, by such Member to the capital of the Company.

Carrying Value ” shall mean with respect to any asset, the value of such asset as reflected in the Capital Accounts of the Members. The Carrying Value of any asset shall be such asset’s adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows:

(a) The initial Carrying Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company will be the fair market value of the asset on the date of the contribution, as determined by the unanimous consent of the Board; provided , however , that the Carrying Value of the initial assets contributed by the Rice Members pursuant to the Original Agreement shall be determined as set forth in the Legacy Contribution Agreement;

(b) The Carrying Value of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective fair market values, as determined by the unanimous consent of the Board, upon (i) the acquisition of an additional Company Interest by any new or existing Member in exchange for a Capital Contribution that is not de minimis ; (ii) the distribution by the Company to a Member of Company property that is not de minimis as consideration for a Company Interest; (iii) the grant of a Company Interest that is not de minimis consideration for the performance of services to or for the benefit of the Company by any new or existing Member; (iv) the liquidation of the Company as provided in Section 8.2 ; (v) the acquisition of a Company Interest by any new or existing Member upon the exercise of a noncompensatory warrant or the making of any Capital Contribution in accordance with Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(s), as such Treasury Regulation may be amended or modified, including upon the issuance of temporary or final Treasury Regulations; or (vi) any other event to the extent determined by the

 

4


Board to be necessary to properly reflect Carrying Values in accordance with the standards set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(q), provided that any adjustments to the Capital Accounts of the Members shall be made as provided in Section 7.1(b)(vii) . If any noncompensatory warrants (or similar interests) are outstanding upon the occurrence of an event described in clauses (i) through (vi) above, the Company shall adjust the Carrying Values of its properties in accordance with Proposed Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f)(1) and 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(h)(2), as such Proposed Treasury Regulations may be amended or modified, including upon the issuance of temporary or final Treasury Regulations;

(c) The Carrying Value of any Company asset distributed to any Member shall be adjusted to equal the fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution, as determined by the unanimous consent of the Board;

(d) The Carrying Value of an asset shall be adjusted by Depreciation and Simulated Depletion taken into account with respect to such asset for purposes of computing Net Profits, Net Losses and other items allocated pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(v) ; and

(e) The Carrying Value of Company assets shall be adjusted at such other times as required in the applicable Treasury Regulations.

Catch Up Percentage ” shall mean, (a) with respect to Rice Energy, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, which is equal to $315,440,717 divided by $354,543,787, and (b) with respect to NGP I, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, which is equal to $39,103,070 divided by $354,543,787.

Catch Up Return ” shall mean cumulative cash distributions to Rice Energy and NGP I in respect of their Company Interests (whether as distributions from the Company, as payment for the exchange, purchase or redemption of such Company Interests, or in connection with any merger or other combination of the Company with another person) pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(ii) equal to (a) in the case of Rice Energy, $315,440,717, and (b) in the case of NGP I, $39,103,070.

Closing Date ” shall mean the date the initial funding of Capital Contributions by NGP I and the Rice Members pursuant to the Original Agreement.

Company ” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Company Interest ” shall mean any Member’s interest in, or rights in, the Company including and representing, as the context shall require, any membership interest in the Company, Incentive Interests, and/or any other class or series of interests created pursuant to Section 3.2 .

Company Nonrecourse Liabilities ” shall mean nonrecourse liabilities (or portions thereof) of the Company for which no Member bears the economic risk of loss in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

Company Securities ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b) .

 

5


Confidential Information ” shall mean, without limitation, all proprietary and confidential information of the Company and its subsidiaries or Affiliates, including business opportunities of the Company and its subsidiaries or Affiliates, intellectual property, and any other information heretofore or hereafter acquired, developed or used by the Company and its subsidiaries or Affiliates relating to their business, including any confidential information contained in any lease files, well files and records, land files, abstracts, title opinions, title or curative matters, contract files, seismic records, electric logs, core data, pressure data, production records, geological and geophysical reports and related data, memoranda, notes, records, drawings, correspondence, financial and accounting information, customer lists, statistical data and compilations, patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, inventions, formulae, methods, processes, agreements, contracts, manuals or any other documents relating to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries or Affiliates, developed by, or originated by any third party and brought to the attention of, the Company and its subsidiaries or Affiliates.

Conversion ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.1(e) .

D. Rice III ” shall mean Daniel J. Rice III.

Deadlock ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(h) .

Deadlock Notice ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(h) .

Depreciation ” shall mean for each fiscal year or other period, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction (other than Simulated Depletion) allowable with respect to an asset for such year or other period, except that if the Carrying Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such year or other period, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such beginning Carrying Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year or other period bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis (unless the adjusted tax basis is equal to zero, in which event Depreciation shall be determined under any reasonable method selected by the Board).

Dispute ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.9 .

Distributable Funds ” shall mean the available cash of the Company in excess of the working capital and other requirements of the Company as determined by the Board of Managers.

Distributed Asset Amount ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.1(b)(iv) .

Employee ” shall mean an individual who is employed by, or serves as an independent contractor for, the Company or any of its subsidiaries. In the event any provision of this Agreement refers to the resignation of an Employee, such resignation or termination shall apply to the entity that is the employer of such Employee.

Excluded Affiliate Transfer ” shall mean (a) any Transfer of a Company Interest by NGP (whether voluntarily or by operation of law) to a partner or other Affiliate or a legal

 

6


successor of NGP; (b) any Transfer of a Company Interest by a Member who is an individual to a member of such Member’s family or to a revocable trust for estate planning purposes, but only if and for so long as such Transferring Member retains the exclusive right to vote such Company Interest following such Transfer; (c) any Transfer occurring by operation of law upon the death or mental incapacity of a Member who is an individual; (d) any Transfer to a corporation, partnership or limited liability company which is wholly owned and controlled (through voting rights) by such Member, but only if and for so long as such Transferring Member retains the exclusive right to vote such Company Interest following such Transfer, it being acknowledged and agreed that any failure to retain the right to vote or the failure to retain 100% ownership and control shall then immediately and automatically be deemed to be a Transfer that is not an Excluded Affiliate Transfer; and (e) any Transfer of a Company Interest by a Member which is a trust to the principal beneficiary of that trust; provided that, in the case of any Transfer described in clauses (a) – (e) above, such Transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement and evidences same by executing a copy of this Agreement and such other documents as the Company may reasonably request promptly upon receiving the assignment of such Company Interest.

Excluded Business Opportunity ” shall mean a business opportunity other than a business opportunity: (a) that (i) has come to the attention of a Person solely in, and as a direct result of, its or his capacity as a director of, advisor to, principal of or employee of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, or (ii) was developed with the use or benefit of the personnel or assets of the Company, or a subsidiary of the Company, and (b) that has not been previously independently brought to the attention of the subject Person from a source that is not affiliated (other than through such subject Person) with the Company or a subsidiary of the Company.

Exercise ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.1(b)(iv) .

Final Deadlock ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(h) .

Fundamental Change ” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following events:

(a) any of the following transactions occurs: (i) the Company merges, consolidates or reconstitutes with or into, or enters into any similar transaction with, any Person other than an Affiliate of the Company or a Member or a Related Party, (ii) the outstanding Company Interests are sold or exchanged by the holders thereof in a single transaction, or a series of related transactions, to any Person other than an Affiliate of the Company or a Member or a Related Party, or (iii) the Company sells, leases, licenses or exchanges or agrees to sell, lease, license or exchange all or substantially all of its assets to a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company or a Member or a Related Party and in the case of any such transaction described in the immediately preceding clauses (i) – (iii), the Persons who served as members of the Board immediately before consummation of such transaction cease to constitute at least a majority of the members of the Board (in the case of a sale of equity interests) or the members of the board or analogous managing body of the surviving or acquiring entity (in the case of an asset Transfer, conversion, merger, consolidation or similar transaction), immediately following completion of such transaction; or

 

7


(b) any single Person or group of related Persons (other than the Company, any Member or an Affiliate of the Company or a Member or a Related Party) purchases or otherwise acquires the right to vote or dispose of the securities of the Company representing 50% or more of the total voting power of all the then outstanding voting securities of the Company, unless such purchase or acquisition has been approved by the Board; provided that no Capital Contribution(s) made by NGP shall cause a Fundamental Change; or

(c) the Company is dissolved and liquidated.

GRT Companies ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.3(b) .

Hypothetical Liquidation ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(a) .

Incentive Interests ” shall mean the Incentive Units and the Incentive Options.

Incentive Option ” shall mean any option to acquire Company Interests as such options may be granted from time to time by the Board of Managers. Any Incentive Option issued by the Company shall have such rights and obligations as the Board of Managers determines in its sole discretion.

Incentive Unit ” shall mean a Unit issued as a Legacy Tier I Unit, Legacy Tier II Unit, Legacy Tier III Unit, New Tier I Unit, New Tier II Unit, New Tier III Unit or New Tier IV Unit pursuant to Section 3.4(a) and reflected on Exhibit A as, from time to time, may be updated pursuant to this Agreement.

Indemnification Obligation ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(f) .

Indemnitee ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.6(a) .

Indirect Transfer ” shall mean (with respect to any Member that is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity) a deemed Transfer of a Company Interest, which shall occur upon any Transfer of the ownership of, or voting rights associated with, the equity or other ownership interests in such Member; provided, however, that any Transfer of the equity ownership interests of NGP I or NGP II shall not be an Indirect Transfer for purposes of this Agreement so long as NGP Representatives continue to control, directly or indirectly, NGP I or NGP II, as applicable.

Internal Revenue Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute or statutes.

IPO ” shall mean (i) a distribution in the United States, of the equity securities of the Company or a successor to the Company, pursuant to a registration statement filed and declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, that results in such equity securities being listed for trading on a United States national securities exchange, or (ii) any merger, consolidation or similar combination involving the Company, or a successor to the Company, and another Person following which the class of equity securities of the surviving entity, that are

 

8


received by the Members in such transaction, are listed for trading on a United States national securities exchange; provided, that in no event shall IPO mean any public offering of any interest by Rice Energy Trust.

JAMS ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.9(a) .

Key Person Event ” means both Daniel J. Rice III and Toby Z. Rice have ceased to be actively involved in, and have as their primary focus, the day to day management of the business and affairs of the Company.

Legacy Contribution Agreement ” shall mean that certain Subscription and Contribution Agreement among the Company, the Rice Members and NGP I dated January 25, 2012.

Legacy Incentive Interest Percentage ” shall mean, as of any date, the aggregate of the Legacy Tier I Percentage, Legacy Tier II Percentage and Legacy Tier III Percentage (which aggregate amount is equal to 30% as of the date hereof), which percentage shall be allocated and reflected on Exhibit A , as revised from time to time.

Legacy Percentage ” shall mean the fraction, expressed as a percentage, which is equal to (i) $475,000,000 divided by (ii) the sum of (A) the cumulative Capital Contributions made on or after the date hereof by D. Rice III and NGP II, plus (B) $475,000,000.

Legacy Sharing Ratio ” shall mean for any Member, the proportion that such Member’s Capital Contributions made to the Company prior to the date hereof bear to the total Capital Contributions of all Members made to the Company prior to the date hereof as of the date of such determination, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 3.2(f) . In the event the Capital Account of a Member is reduced pursuant to Section 3.1(g) , for purposes of determining the Legacy Sharing Ratio of such Member, the Capital Contributions of such Member shall be deemed to be reduced by such Capital Account reduction.

Legacy Tier I Members ” shall mean the Members holding Legacy Tier I Units as set forth on Exhibit A , as revised from time to time.

Legacy Tier I Payout ” shall mean the first date, if any, at which NGP I shall have received cumulative cash distributions in respect of its Company Interest (whether as distributions from the Company, as payment for the exchange, purchase or redemption of such Company Interests, or in connection with any merger or other combination of the Company with another Person) equal to two times (2.0x) its cumulative Capital Contributions to the Company.

Legacy Tier I Percentage ” shall mean 10%, which percentage shall be allocated to the Legacy Tier I Members in proportion to the Legacy Tier I Units held by the Legacy Tier I Members as set forth on Exhibit A , as revised from time to time, including any revisions to take into account such reduced percentage due to the Transfer of any Legacy Tier I Units pursuant to this Agreement.

Legacy Tier I Subsequent Units ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(a)(i) .

 

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Legacy Tier I Units ” shall mean Legacy Tier I Units representing Company Interests in the Company entitled to receive the Legacy Tier I Percentage and with the other rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

Legacy Tier II Members ” shall mean the Members holding Legacy Tier II Units as set forth on Exhibit A , as revised from time to time.

Legacy Tier II Payout ” shall mean the first date, if any, at which NGP I shall have received cumulative cash distributions in respect of its Company Interest (whether as distributions from the Company, as payment for the exchange, purchase or redemption of such Company Interests, or in connection with any merger or other combination of the Company with another Person) equal to three times (3.0x) its cumulative Capital Contributions to the Company.

Legacy Tier II Percentage ” shall mean 10%, which percentage shall be allocated to the Legacy Tier II Members in proportion to the Legacy Tier II Units held by the Legacy Tier II Members as set forth on Exhibit A , as revised from time to time, including any revisions to take into account such reduced percentage due to the Transfer of any Legacy Tier II Units pursuant to this Agreement.

Legacy Tier II Subsequent Units ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(a)(ii) .

Legacy Tier II Units ” shall mean Legacy Tier II Units representing Company Interests in the Company entitled to receive the Legacy Tier II Percentage and with the other rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

Legacy Tier III Members ” shall mean the Members holding Legacy Tier III Units as set forth on Exhibit A , as revised from time to time.

Legacy Tier III Payout ” shall mean the first date, if any, at which NGP I shall have received cumulative cash distributions in respect of its Company Interest (whether as distributions from the Company, as payment for the exchange, purchase or redemption of such Company Interests, or in connection with any merger or other combination of the Company with another Person) equal to four times (4.0x) its cumulative Capital Contributions to the Company.

Legacy Tier III Percentage ” shall mean 10%, which percentage shall be allocated to the Legacy Tier III Members in proportion to the Legacy Tier III Units held by the Legacy Tier III Members as set forth on Exhibit A , as revised from time to time, including any revisions to take into account such reduced percentage due to the Transfer of any Legacy Tier III Units pursuant to this Agreement.

Legacy Tier III Subsequent Units ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(a)(iii) .

Legacy Tier III Units ” shall mean Legacy Tier III Units representing Company Interests in the Company entitled to receive the Legacy Tier III Percentage and with the other rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

 

10


Majority Interest ” of the Members, as to any agreement, election, vote or other action of the Members, shall mean those Members whose combined Sharing Ratios exceed 50%.

Manager ” and “ Managers ” shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in Section 5.1(a) .

Members ” shall mean the Persons (including holders of Incentive Units) who from time to time shall execute a signature page to this Agreement (including by counterpart) as the Members, including any Person who becomes a substituted Member of the Company pursuant to the terms hereof.

Member Nonrecourse Debt ” shall mean any nonrecourse debt of the Company for which any Member bears the economic risk of loss in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

Member Nonrecourse Deductions ” shall mean the amount of deductions, losses and expenses equal to the net increase during the year in Minimum Gain attributable to a Member Nonrecourse Debt, reduced (but not below zero) by proceeds of such Member Nonrecourse Debt distributed during the year to the Members who bear the economic risk of loss for such debt, as determined in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

Minimum Gain ” shall mean (a) with respect to Company Nonrecourse Liabilities, the amount of gain that would be realized by the Company if the Company Transferred (in a taxable transaction) all Company properties that are subject to Company Nonrecourse Liabilities in full satisfaction of Company Nonrecourse Liabilities, computed in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations, or (b) with respect to each Member Nonrecourse Debt, the amount of gain that would be realized by the Company if the Company Transferred (in a taxable transaction) the Company property that is subject to such Member Nonrecourse Debt in full satisfaction of such Member Nonrecourse Debt, computed in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

Net Profit ” or “ Net Loss ” shall mean, with respect to any fiscal year or other fiscal period, the net income or net loss of the Company for such period, determined in accordance with federal income tax accounting principles and Section 703(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (including any items that are separately stated for purposes of Section 702(a) of the Internal Revenue Code), with the following adjustments:

(a) any income of the Company that is exempt from federal income tax shall be included as income;

(b) any expenditures of the Company that are described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code or treated as so described pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i) shall be treated as current expenses;

(c) if Company assets are distributed to the Members in kind, such distributions shall be treated as sales of such assets for cash at their respective fair market values in determining Net Profit and Net Loss;

 

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(d) in the event the Carrying Value of any Company asset is adjusted as provided in this Agreement, the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain or loss from the Transfer of such asset for purposes of computing Net Profit or Net Loss;

(e) gain or loss resulting from any Transfer of Company property with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Carrying Value of the property Transferred, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis for such property differs from its Carrying Value;

(f) in lieu of the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such fiscal year or other period; and

(g) items specially allocated under Section 4.2 and Section 7.1(b)(v) shall be excluded.

New Contribution Agreement ” shall mean that certain Subscription and Contribution Agreement among the Company, D. Rice III and NGP II dated April 18, 2013.

New Incentive Interest Percentage ” shall mean, as of any date, the aggregate of the New Tier I Percentage, New Tier II Percentage, New Tier III Percentage and New Tier IV Percentage, which percentage shall be allocated and reflected on Exhibit A , as revised from time to time.

New Percentage ” shall mean 100% minus the Legacy Percentage.

New Sharing Ratio ” shall mean for any Member making a Capital Contribution on or after the date hereof, the proportion that such Member’s Capital Contributions made on or after the date hereof bear to the total Capital Contributions of all Members made on or after the date hereof as of the date of such determination, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 3.2(f) . In the event the Capital Account of a Member is reduced pursuant to Section 3.1(g) , for purposes of determining the Sharing Ratio of such Member, the Capital Contributions of such Member shall be deemed to be reduced by such Capital Account reduction.

New Tier I Members ” shall mean the Members holding New Tier I Units as set forth on Exhibit A , as revised from time to time.

New Tier I Payout ” shall mean (i) if on or before December 31, 2016, a Qualified Event has occurred, the first date, if any, at which NGP II shall have received cumulative cash distributions in respect of its Company Interest (whether as distributions from the Company, as payment for the exchange, purchase or redemption of such Company Interests, or in connection with any merger or other combination of the Company with another Person) equal to its cumulative Capital Contributions to the Company multiplied by (1.08) n , where “n” is equal to the Weighted Average Capital Contribution Factor determined as of the date of such distribution. For the avoidance of doubt, any distribution made prior to the New Tier I Payout, if any, that is subtracted from such contributions shall be first increased by the exponent for purposes of the payout calculation by multiplying such distribution by (1.08) m , where “m” is equal to the number of years between the distribution and the New Tier I Payout (with a partial year being expressed

 

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as a decimal determined by dividing the number of days which have passed since the most recent anniversary by 365), and (ii) if a Qualified Event has not occurred on or before December 31, 2016, the first date, if any, at which NGP II shall have received cumulative cash distributions in respect of its Company Interest (whether as distributions from the Company, as payment for the exchange, purchase or redemption of such Company Interests, or in connection with any merger or other combination of the Company with another Person) equal to two times (2.0x) its cumulative Capital Contributions.

New Tier I Percentage ” shall mean (i) if on or before December 31, 2016, a Qualified Event has occurred, 20%, and (ii) if a Qualified Event has not occurred on or before December 31, 2016, 10%, which percentage shall be allocated to the New Tier I Members in proportion to the New Tier I Units held by the New Tier I Members as set forth on Exhibit A , as revised from time to time, including any revisions to take into account such reduced percentage due to the Transfer of any New Tier I Units pursuant to this Agreement.

New Tier I Subsequent Units ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(a)(iv) .

New Tier I Units ” shall mean New Tier I Units representing Company Interests in the Company entitled to receive the New Tier I Percentage and with the other rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

New Tier II Members ” shall mean the Members holding New Tier II Units as set forth on Exhibit A , as revised from time to time.

New Tier II Payout ” shall mean (i) if on or before December 31, 2016, a Qualified Event has occurred, the first date, if any, at which NGP II shall have received cumulative cash distributions in respect of its Company Interest (whether as distributions from the Company, as payment for the exchange, purchase or redemption of such Company Interests, or in connection with any merger or other combination of the Company with another Person) equal to its cumulative Capital Contributions to the Company multiplied by (1.20) n , where “n” is equal to the Weighted Average Capital Contribution Factor determined as of the date of such distribution. For the avoidance of doubt, any distribution made prior to the New Tier II Payout, if any, that is subtracted from such contributions shall be first increased by the exponent for purposes of the payout calculation by multiplying such distribution by (1.20) m , where “m” is equal to the number of years between the distribution and the New Tier II Payout (with a partial year being expressed as a decimal determined by dividing the number of days which have passed since the most recent anniversary by 365), and (ii) if a Qualified Event has not occurred on or before December 31, 2016, the first date, if any, at which NGP II shall have received cumulative cash distributions in respect of its Company Interest (whether as distributions from the Company, as payment for the exchange, purchase or redemption of such Company Interests, or in connection with any merger or other combination of the Company with another Person) equal to three times (3.0x) its cumulative Capital Contributions to the Company.

New Tier II Percentage ” shall mean (i) if on or before December 31, 2016, a Qualified Event has occurred, 5%, and (ii) if a Qualified Event has not occurred on or before December 31, 2016, 10%, which percentage shall be allocated to the New Tier II Members in proportion to the

 

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New Tier II Units held by the New Tier II Members as set forth on Exhibit A , as revised from time to time, including any revisions to take into account such reduced percentage due to the Transfer of any New Tier II Units pursuant to this Agreement.

New Tier II Subsequent Units ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(a)(v) .

New Tier II Units ” shall mean New Tier II Units representing Company Interests in the Company entitled to receive the New Tier II Percentage and with the other rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

New Tier III Members ” shall mean the Members holding New Tier III Units as set forth on Exhibit A , as revised from time to time.

New Tier III Payout ” shall mean (i) if on or before December 31, 2016, a Qualified Event has occurred, the first date, if any, at which NGP II shall have received cumulative cash distributions in respect of its Company Interest (whether as distributions from the Company, as payment for the exchange, purchase or redemption of such Company Interests, or in connection with any merger or other combination of the Company with another Person) equal to two times (2.0x) its cumulative Capital Contributions to the Company, and (ii) if a Qualified Event has not occurred on or before December 31, 2016, the first date, if any, at which NGP II shall have received cumulative cash distributions in respect of its Company Interest (whether as distributions from the Company, as payment for the exchange, purchase or redemption of such Company Interests, or in connection with any merger or other combination of the Company with another Person) equal to four times (4.0x) its cumulative Capital Contributions to the Company.

New Tier III Percentage ” shall mean (i) if on or before December 31, 2016, a Qualified Event has occurred, 5%, and (ii) if a Qualified Event has not occurred on or before December 31, 2016, 10%, which percentage shall be allocated to the New Tier III Members in proportion to the New Tier III Units held by the New Tier III Members as set forth on Exhibit A , as revised from time to time, including any revisions to take into account such reduced percentage due to the Transfer of any New Tier III Units pursuant to this Agreement.

New Tier III Subsequent Units ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(a)(vi) .

New Tier III Units ” shall mean New Tier III Units representing Company Interests in the Company entitled to receive the New Tier III Percentage and with the other rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

New Tier IV Members ” shall mean the Members holding New Tier IV Units as set forth on Exhibit A , as revised from time to time.

New Tier IV Payout ” shall mean, the first date, if any, at which NGP II shall have received cumulative cash distributions in respect of its Company Interest (whether as distributions from the Company, as payment for the exchange, purchase or redemption of such Company Interests, or in connection with any merger or other combination of the Company with another Person) equal to two and one-half times (2.5x) its cumulative Capital Contributions to the Company, but only if on or before December 31, 2016, a Qualified Event has occurred.

 

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New Tier IV Percentage ” shall mean 5%, which percentage shall be allocated to the New Tier IV Members in proportion to the New Tier IV Units held by the New Tier IV Members as set forth on Exhibit A , as revised from time to time, including any revisions to take into account such reduced percentage due to the Transfer of any New Tier IV Units pursuant to this Agreement.

New Tier IV Subsequent Units ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(a)(vii) .

New Tier IV Units ” shall mean New Tier IV Units representing Company Interests in the Company entitled to receive the New Tier IV Percentage and with the other rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

NGP ” shall mean NGP I and NGP II, collectively.

NGP I ” shall mean NGP RE Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and assigns.

NGP II ” shall mean NGP RE Holdings II, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and assigns.

NGP Portfolio Companies ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.3(a) .

NGP Representatives ” shall mean the members, managers and employees of NGP Energy Capital Management, L.L.C., NGP or any Affiliate thereof, together with all other Persons serving as representatives of NGP, including those Persons who are serving as managers of the Company at the request of NGP pursuant to Section 5.1(b) .

Operating Sub ” shall mean Rice Drilling B LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Optionee ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.1(b)(iv) .

Original Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 1.1 .

Person ” (whether or not capitalized) shall mean any natural person, corporation, company, limited or general partnership, joint stock company, joint venture, association, limited liability company, trust, bank, trust company, business trust or other entity or organization, whether or not a governmental authority.

Pre-existing Incentive Units ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(b)(iv) .

Pre-existing Units ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(b)(iv) .

 

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Preferred Return ” shall mean cumulative cash distributions to each of NGP I and NGP II in respect of their Company Interests (whether as distributions from the Company, as payment for the exchange, purchase or redemption of such Company Interests, or in connection with any merger or other combination of the Company with another Person) equal to their cumulative Capital Contributions to the Company multiplied by (1.05) n , where “n” is equal to the Weighted Average Capital Contribution Factor determined as of the date of such distribution; provided however, that (i) if the Manager appointed by NGP loses two arbitrations as set forth in Section 5.1(h) , then “(1.05)” above shall be replaced with “(1.02)”, and (ii) if the Managers appointed by the Rice Members lose two arbitrations as set forth in Section 5.1(h) , then “(1.05)” above shall be replaced with “(1.08)”. For the avoidance of doubt, any distribution made prior to the date on which the full amount of the Preferred Return has been paid to NGP, if any, that is subtracted from such contributions shall be first increased by the exponent for purposes of the payout calculation by multiplying such distribution by (1.05) m (or (1.02) m or (1.08) m , as applicable), where “m” is equal to the number of years between the distribution and the Preferred Return (with a partial year being expressed as a decimal determined by dividing the number of days which have passed since the most recent anniversary by 365).

Pre-grant Incentive Units ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(c)(i) .

Pre-grant Units ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(c)(i) .

Proportionate Share ” shall mean the portion of a Tag-Along Member’s Company Interest that has a Sharing Ratio equal to the product of (A) the aggregate Sharing Ratio of the Company Interests to be acquired by the Proposed Purchaser, times (B) the fraction which is equal to the Sharing Ratio of the Company Interest owned by a Tag-Along Member, over the aggregate Sharing Ratios of the Company Interests owned by the Selling Member and all Tag-Along Members who have elected to participate in a Transfer.

Proposed Purchaser ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.1(c) .

Purchase Offer ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.1(c) .

Qualified Event ” shall mean the Company sells all or substantially all of its assets or a Conversion occurs in accordance with Section 9.1(e) ; provided that solely for purposes of this definition of “Qualified Event”, Section 9.1(e)(i) shall not apply.

Redemption Meter ” shall mean cumulative cash distributions to each of NGP I and NGP II in respect of their Company Interests (whether as distributions from the Company, as payment for the exchange, purchase or redemption of such Company Interests, or in connection with any merger or other combination of the Company with another Person) equal to their cumulative Capital Contributions to the Company multiplied by (1.15) n , where “n” is equal to the Weighted Average Capital Contribution Factor determined as of the date of such distribution; provided, however, that in the event NGP elects to exercise its redemption right as set forth in Section 9.2 , and any amounts remain unpaid after the Trigger Date, the definition of Redemption Meter shall be adjusted in accordance with the terms of Section 9.2 . For the avoidance of doubt, any distribution made prior to the date on which the full amount of the Redemption Meter has

 

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been paid to NGP, shall, for purposes of calculating the Redemption Meter, only be used to reduce the accrued return in the Redemption Meter and shall not be deemed to reduce the Capital Contributions upon which the Redemption Meter is calculated, except to the extent otherwise mutually agreed upon by NGP and the Company.

Re-grant Incentive Units ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(c) .

Regulatory Allocations ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.2(f) .

Related Party ” shall mean (a) any Person who is a Member of the Company, and any partner, member, shareholder, officer, director, employee or other Affiliate of such Person, (b) an Employee or group of Employees, (c) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company, and (d) an entity owned directly or indirectly by the Members of the Company in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of the Company.

Remaining Commitment ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(d) .

Rice Energy ” shall mean Rice Energy Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, and its successor and assigns.

Rice Energy Trust ” shall mean Rice Energy Trust, a Delaware statutory trust formed by the Operating Sub.

Rice Members ” shall mean Rice Energy and D. Rice III collectively.

Rules ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.9(a) .

Secondary Return ” shall mean cumulative cash distributions to D. Rice III in respect of his Company Interest (whether as distributions from the Company, as payment for the exchange, purchase or redemption of such Company Interests, or in connection with any merger or other combination of the Company with another person) equal to $19,706,182.

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Selling Member ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.1(c) .

Service Interests ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(a) .

Sharing Ratio ” shall mean for any Member, the fraction, expressed as a percentage, which is equal to (a) the sum of (i) such Member’s Legacy Sharing Ratio multiplied by $475,000,000, plus (ii) such Member’s Capital Contributions made on or after the date hereof, divided by (b) the sum of $475,000,000 plus the total Capital Contributions of all Members made on or after the date hereof, as of the date of such determination, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 3.2(f) . In the event the Capital Account of a Member is reduced pursuant to Section 3.1(g) , for purposes of determining the Sharing Ratio of such Member, the Capital Contributions of such Member shall be deemed to be reduced by such Capital Account reduction.

 

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Sharing Ratio Reduction Percentage ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(g) .

Simulated Basis ” shall mean the Carrying Value of any oil and gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Internal Revenue Code).

Simulated Depletion ” shall mean, with respect to each oil and gas property, a depletion allowance computed in accordance with federal income tax principles (as if the Simulated Basis of the property were its adjusted tax basis) and in the manner specified in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(k)(2). For purposes of computing Simulated Depletion with respect to any property, the Simulated Basis of such property shall be deemed to be the Carrying Value of such property, and in no event shall such allowance, in the aggregate, exceed such Simulated Basis.

Simulated Gain ” shall mean the excess of the amount realized from the sale of an oil or gas property over the Carrying Value of such property.

Simulated Loss ” shall mean the excess of the Carrying Value of an oil or gas property over the amount realized from the sale of such property.

Subsequent Units ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4(b)(iv) .

Supermajority Interest ” of the Members, as to any agreement, election, vote or other action of the Members, shall mean those Members whose combined Sharing Ratios exceed 85%.

Tag-Along Member ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.1(c) .

Tax Matters Member ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.12 .

Transaction Documents ” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Contribution Agreement, and all other agreements, documents or instruments executed in conjunction with, or relation to, any of the foregoing.

Transfer , ” or any derivation thereof, shall mean any sale, assignment, conveyance, mortgage, pledge, granting of security interest in, or other disposition of a Company Interest or any asset of the Company, as the context may require.

Transfer Notice ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.1(c) .

Treasury Regulations ” shall mean regulations promulgated by the United States Treasury Department under the Internal Revenue Code.

Trigger Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.2 .

 

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Unit ” shall mean a unit of a membership interest in the Company representing, as the context shall require, any Company Interest and/or an Incentive Unit, as well as any other class or series of Units created pursuant to Section 3.2 . No Units (other than Incentive Units) will be issued to the Members for Capital Contributions after the date hereof; provided that the Board of Managers may subsequently amend this Agreement to provide for an issuance of Units for Capital Contributions in its sole discretion.

Unrealized Gain ” attributable to any item of Company property shall mean, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the fair market value of such property as of such date over (b) the Carrying Value of such property as of such date (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(vii) as of such date).

Unrealized Loss ” attributable to any item of Company property shall mean, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the Carrying Value of such property as of such date (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(vii) , as of such date) over (b) the fair market value of such property as of such date.

Weighted Average Capital Contribution Factor ” shall mean as of any date of calculation, a weighted average equal to the sum of the amounts determined for each date on which Capital Contributions have been funded (including without limitation the Capital Contributions funded on the Closing Date) calculated as the product of (a) the percentage of the total Capital Commitments funded on each date, times (b) the number of years from the date of each Capital Contribution until the date of such calculation (with a partial year being expressed as a decimal determined by dividing the number of days which have passed since the most recent anniversary by 365).

Any capitalized term used in this Agreement but not defined in this Section 2.1 shall have the meaning assigned to such term elsewhere in this Agreement.

Section 2.2. References and Titles .

All references in this Agreement to articles, sections, subsections and other subdivisions refer to corresponding articles, sections, subsections and other subdivisions of this Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise. Titles appearing at the beginning of any of such subdivisions are for convenience only and shall not constitute part of such subdivisions and shall be disregarded in construing the language contained in such subdivisions. The words “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. Pronouns in masculine, feminine and neuter genders shall be construed to include any other gender, and words in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. The word “including” (in its various forms) means including without limitation.

 

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ARTICLE III

CAPITALIZATION AND UNITS

Section 3.1. Capital Contributions of Members.

(a) Prior to the execution date of this Agreement, NGP I, Rice Energy and D. Rice III have made Capital Contributions to the Company in the amounts set forth on the books and records of the Company and each such Member received in exchange therefor the Company Interests and Legacy Sharing Ratios set forth opposite such Member’s name on Exhibit A .

(b) Subject to the provisions hereof, NGP II shall from time to time make Capital Contributions to the Company in an aggregate amount not to exceed the Capital Commitment of NGP II.

(c) The initial funding of NGP II’s Capital Commitment shall occur as provided in the New Contribution Agreement on the date hereof and NGP II shall receive in exchange therefor the Company Interest and Sharing Ratios set forth opposite its name on Exhibit A , as from time to time may be updated. As provided in the New Contribution Agreement, D. Rice III shall be deemed to have contributed $255,821 to the Company as of the date hereof.

(d) Subject to Section 3.1(e) , the balance of NGP II’s Capital Commitment that is not funded pursuant to Section 3.1(c) (“ Remaining Commitment ”) shall be funded in cash, from time to time, upon call by the Board when needed by the Company or its subsidiaries for their operations. All calls for funding of NGP II’s Remaining Commitment shall be issued to NGP II in writing by the Board not less than 30 business days before the date funding is due to the Company. Unless the Board otherwise determines, the amount payable pursuant to such call notice shall be paid by wire transfer to an account designated by the Board in the notice. All decisions by the Board with respect to a call for funding of NGP II’s Remaining Commitment shall be subject to Section 5.1(d)(v) .

(e) If any portion of NGP II’s Remaining Commitment has not been called for funding before the second anniversary of the date hereof, then NGP II’s uncalled Remaining Commitment shall terminate and NGP II shall have no further liability or obligations in respect of such Remaining Commitment, except and to the extent, if any, that NGP II and the Company agree in writing that NGP II’s Remaining Commitment will not terminate.

(f) Rice Energy and D. Rice III have agreed to indemnify NGP for the matters listed in Sections 8(a) and 8(b), respectively, of the Legacy Contribution Agreement and the New Contribution Agreement, respectively, and NGP has agreed to indemnify Rice Energy and D. Rice III for the matters set forth in Section 8(c) of the Legacy Contribution Agreement and New Contribution Agreement, respectively, subject to the provisions of Article 8 of the Legacy Contribution Agreement and New Contribution Agreement, respectively. As provided in the Legacy Contribution Agreement and the New Contribution Agreement, respectively, any party entitled to indemnification shall give prompt written notice of its intention to seek indemnification to the party or parties against whom indemnification is sought, and the party. In the event that a Member disputes a claim for indemnification under the Legacy Contribution

 

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Agreement or the New Contribution Agreement, as applicable, such party shall notify the party seeking indemnification in writing. The Members shall negotiate final resolution of any disputed claims in good faith. In the event that the Members are unable to resolve any disputed claim, such dispute shall be settled exclusively and finally by arbitration in accordance with Section 11.9 of the Company Agreement. An agreed upon obligation under Article 8 of the Legacy Contribution Agreement or New Contribution Agreement, as applicable, or any disputed claim under Article 8 of the Legacy Contribution Agreement or New Contribution Agreement, as applicable, that is finally resolved pursuant to Section 11.9 is an “ Indemnification Obligation.

(g) In the event that a Member incurs an Indemnification Obligation, the Company may make a corresponding debit to: (i) the Capital Account of such Member in the amount of the Indemnification Obligation (the “ Capital Account Reduction Amount ”); and (ii) the Sharing Ratio (and Legacy Sharing Ratio, as applicable) of such Member in the proportion that the amount of such Indemnification Obligation, as applicable, bears to the Capital Contributions of such Member (the “ Sharing Ratio Reduction Percentage ”). Each Member whose Capital Account and Sharing Ratio are debited on account of an Indemnification Obligation shall, at the Company’s option, satisfy such obligation by either (x) contributing cash to the Company in the amount of the Indemnification Obligation, as applicable (thereby causing the Company to correspondingly credit his or its Capital Account and Sharing Ratio (and Legacy Sharing Ratio, as applicable)); (y) requesting the Company to reduce his or its Capital Account by the Capital Account Reduction Amount and his or its Sharing Ratio (and Legacy Sharing Ratio, as applicable) by the Sharing Ratio Reduction Percentage; or (z) any combination of the actions set forth in the preceding clauses (x) and (y). If a Member has not taken any of the alternative actions set forth in clauses (x) – (z) of the immediately preceding sentence within 10 business days following the receipt of notice of the debiting of such Member’s Capital Account and Sharing Ratio (and Legacy Sharing Ratio, as applicable), then the Company may reduce the Capital Account and Sharing Ratio (and Legacy Sharing Ratio, as applicable) of such Member as provided in clause (y) of the immediately preceding sentence in full satisfaction of the Indemnification Obligation of such Member.

(h) Upon each funding of a Remaining Commitment, the Board shall amend Exhibit A to reflect the change in the Sharing Ratios of the Members resulting therefrom.

Section 3.2. Issuances of Additional Securities.

(a) The Board is hereby authorized, subject to the limitation set forth in Section 5.4(d) , to cause the Company to issue additional Company Interests, or classes or series thereof, or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating thereto, or any other type of equity security that the Company may lawfully issue (“ Additional Company Equity Securities ”) if the Board of Managers determines in good faith that the Company has a need for additional Capital Contributions for any proper Company purpose; provided that no Additional Company Equity Securities may be issued to any Person until NGP II’s Remaining Commitment has been funded in full or otherwise terminated pursuant to Section 3.1 .

(b) The Board is hereby authorized to cause the Company to issue any unsecured or secured debt obligations of the Company or debt obligations of the Company convertible into

 

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any class or series of equity securities of the Company (“ Additional Company Debt Securities ”) (collectively, with the Additional Company Equity Securities, the “ Company Securities ”); provided that no Additional Company Debt Securities may be issued to any Person until NGP II’s Remaining Commitment has been funded in full or otherwise terminated pursuant to Section 3.1 .

(c) Additional Company Equity Securities may be issuable in one or more classes, or one or more series of any of such classes, with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, powers, and duties, including rights, powers and duties senior to existing classes and series of Company Securities, all as shall be fixed by the Board in the exercise of its sole and complete discretion, subject to Delaware law and the terms of this Agreement, including (i) the allocations of items of Company income, gain, loss and deduction to each such class or series of Company Securities; (ii) the right of each such class or series of Company Securities to share in Company distributions; (iii) the rights of each such class or series of Company Securities upon dissolution and liquidation of the Company; (iv) whether such class or series of additional Company Securities is redeemable by the Company and, if so, the price at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such class or series of additional Company Securities may be redeemed by the Company; (v) whether such class or series of additional Company Securities is issued with the privilege of conversion and, if so, the rate at which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such class or series of Company Securities may be converted into any other class or series of Company Securities; (vi) the terms and conditions upon which each such class or series of Company Securities will be issued and assigned or Transferred; and (vii) the right, if any, of each such class or series of Company Securities to vote on Company matters, including matters relating to the relative rights, preferences and privileges of each such class or series.

(d) Company Securities may be issued to such Persons for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as shall be established by the Board in its sole discretion, subject to Section 5.4(d) , and the Board shall have sole discretion, subject to the guidelines set forth in this Section 3.2 and the requirements of the Act, in determining the consideration and terms and conditions with respect to any future issuance of Company Securities.

(e) Subject to Section 5.4(d) , the Board is hereby authorized and directed to take all actions which it deems appropriate or necessary in connection with each issuance of Company Securities pursuant to this Section 3.2 and to amend this Agreement in any manner which it deems appropriate or necessary without the consent, approval or joinder of any other Member to provide for each such issuance, to admit additional Members in connection therewith and to specify the relative rights, powers and duties of the holders of the Company Securities being so issued. The Board shall do all things necessary to comply with the Act and is authorized and directed to do all things it deems to be necessary or advisable in connection with any future issuance of Company Securities, including compliance with any statute, rule, regulation or guideline of any federal, state or other governmental agency.

(f) Upon the issuance of any Additional Company Equity Securities (whether as a result of the sale of such securities to a third party or otherwise), the Company shall recompute the Sharing Ratios of the Members, taking into account the valuation of the Company at such time (as determined by the Board in good faith), the terms and conditions of the Additional

 

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Company Equity Securities, the Sharing Ratios as such existed prior to the issuance of such Additional Company Equity Securities, and such other factors as the Board determines, and shall amend Exhibit A to reflect such revised Sharing Ratios. In addition, the Board shall adjust and recompute the Legacy Incentive Interest Percentage, the New Incentive Interest Percentage, the Legacy Tier I, II and III Percentages and the New Tier I, II, III and IV Percentages, taking into account all relevant factors which were attributable to the issuance of Additional Company Equity Securities, including the valuation of the Company at such time (as determined by the Board in good faith), the terms and conditions of the Additional Company Equity Securities and such other factors as the Board determines. The Company shall amend Exhibit A to reflect such revised Sharing Ratios, Legacy Incentive Interest Percentages, New Incentive Interest Percentages, Legacy Tier I, II and III Percentages and New Tier I, II, III and IV Percentages in accordance with this Section 3.2(f) .

Section 3.3. Return of Contributions .

No interest shall accrue on any contributions to the capital of the Company, and no Member shall have the right to withdraw or to be repaid any capital contributed by such Member except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement.

Section 3.4. Incentive Interests .

(a) The following Incentive Units are hereby created, subject to the adjustments provided for in this Section 3.4 :

(i) 1,000,000 “ Legacy Tier I Units , ” of which a certain number of such Legacy Tier I Units may be granted to Employees after the date of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 3.4 (the “ Legacy Tier I Subsequent Units ”);

(ii) 1,000,000 “ Legacy Tier II Units , ” of which a certain number of such Legacy Tier II Units may be granted to Employees after the date of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 3.4 (the  Legacy Tier II Subsequent Units ”);

(iii) 1,000,000 “ Legacy Tier III Units , ” of which a certain number of Legacy Tier III Units may be granted to Employees after the date of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 3.4 (the “ Legacy Tier III Subsequent Units ”);

(iv) 1,000,000 “ New Tier I Units , ” of which a certain number of such New Tier I Units may be granted to Employees after the date of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 3.4 (the “ New Tier I Subsequent Units ”);

(v) 1,000,000 “ New Tier II Units , ” of which a certain number of such New Tier II Units may be granted to Employees after the date of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 3.4 (the “ New Tier II Subsequent Units ”);

(vi) 1,000,000 “ New Tier III Units , ” of which a certain number of New Tier III Units may be granted to Employees after the date of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 3.4 (the “ New Tier III Subsequent Units ”); and

 

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(vii) 1,000,000 New Tier IV Units, of which a certain number of New Tier IV Units may be granted to Employees after the date of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 3.4 (the  New Tier III Subsequent Units ).

The Company and each Member agree to treat any interest attributable to a holder of Incentive Units as a separate “profits interest” within the meaning of Rev. Proc. 93-27, 1993-2 C.B. 343. In accordance with Rev. Proc. 2001-43, 2001-2 C.B. 191, the Company shall treat a holder of Incentive Units as the owner of such profits interest from the date it is granted, and shall file its IRS Form 1065, and issue an appropriate Schedule K-1 to such holder of Incentive Units, allocating to such holder of Incentive Units its distributive share of all items of income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit associated with such profits interest as if it were fully vested. Each such holder of Incentive Units agrees to take into account such distributive share in computing its federal income tax liability for the entire period during which it holds such profits interest. The Company and each Member agree not to claim a deduction (as wages, compensation or otherwise) for the fair market value of such profits interest issued to a holder of Incentive Units, either at the time of grant of such profits interest or at the time it becomes substantially vested. The undertakings contained in this Section 3.4(a) shall be construed in accordance with Section 4 of Rev. Proc. 2001-43. The provisions of this Section 3.4(a) shall apply regardless of whether or not the holder of a profits interest files an election pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code.

The Incentive Units are issued in consideration of services rendered and to be rendered by the holders for the benefit of the Company in their capacities as Employees. To the extent provided for in Treasury Regulations, revenue rulings, revenue procedures and/or other Internal Revenue Service guidance issued after the date hereof, the Tax Matters Member acting on behalf of the Company is hereby specifically authorized and directed to elect a safe harbor implementing the concepts articulated in Internal Revenue Service Notice 2005-43, 2005-1 C.B. 1221, under which the fair market value of the Incentive Units received by any Member for services (the  Service Interests ) granted after the effective date of such Treasury Regulations (or other guidance) will be treated as equal to the liquidation value of such Service Interests ( i.e. , a value equal to the total amount that would be distributed under Section 8.2(b) with respect to such Service Interests in a Hypothetical Liquidation occurring immediately after the issuance of such Service Interests and assuming for purposes of such Hypothetical Liquidation that all assets of the Company are sold for their fair market values). If the Company makes a safe harbor election as described in the preceding sentence, the Company and each Member will comply with all safe harbor requirements with respect to Transfers of the Service Interests while the safe harbor election remains effective. For purposes hereof, Hypothetical Liquidation means, as of any date, a hypothetical liquidation of the Company as of such date, assuming for purposes of any such hypothetical liquidation (i) that a sale of all of the assets of the Company occurs at prices equal to their respective fair market values as of such date and (ii) the net proceeds of such sale are distributed to the Members pursuant to Section 8.2(b) , but only after the payment of all actual Company indebtedness, and any other liabilities related to the Company’s assets, limited, in the case of the hypothetical payment of non-recourse liabilities, to the collateral securing or otherwise available to satisfy such liabilities.

The Incentive Units may be granted to Employees as the Board may determine from time to time in accordance with Section 5.1(d)(v) . Upon such grant, the Company will amend Exhibit A to reflect such grant. Any Incentive Units granted within 90 days after the Closing Date will have the value based on the value of the Company immediately following the Closing Date.

 

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(b) The Incentive Units are non-voting, and subject to vesting, forfeiture, and termination as follows:

(i)(A) The Legacy Tier I Units held by each Employee (I) shall vest ratably over a three year period following the grant of such Legacy Tier I Units to such Employee, with 1/3rd vesting on the first anniversary of such grant, an additional 1/3rd vesting on the second anniversary of such grant, and the remaining 1/3rd vesting on the third anniversary of such grant (with vesting between such anniversaries occurring pro rata determined by multiplying the number of Incentive Units that would vest on the next annual vesting date by a fraction with a numerator equal to the number of full months which have then elapsed since the last vesting date and a denominator of 12, and rounding to the closest whole number), and (II) shall vest in full (if not previously vested pursuant to clause (I)) upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change.

(B) The Legacy Tier II Units held by each Employee shall vest only upon and concurrently with the occurrence of Legacy Tier II Payout.

(C) The Legacy Tier III Units held by each Employee shall vest only upon and concurrently with the occurrence of Legacy Tier III Payout.

(D) The New Tier I Units held by each Employee (I) shall vest ratably over a five year period following the grant of such New Tier I Units to such Employee, with 1/5th vesting on the first anniversary of such grant, and an additional 1/5th vesting on the each of the second, third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of such grant (with vesting between such anniversaries occurring pro rata determined by multiplying the number of Incentive Units that would vest on the next annual vesting date by a fraction with a numerator equal to the number of full months which have then elapsed since the last vesting date and a denominator of 12, and rounding to the closest whole number), and (II) shall vest in full (if not previously vested pursuant to clause (I)) upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change.

(E) The New Tier II Units held by each Employee (I) shall vest ratably over a five year period following the grant of such New Tier II Units to such Employee, with 1/5th vesting on the first anniversary of such grant, and an additional 1/5th vesting on the each of the second, third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of such grant (with vesting between such anniversaries occurring pro rata determined by multiplying the number of Incentive Units that would vest on the next annual vesting date by a fraction with a numerator equal to the number of full months which have then elapsed since the last vesting date and a denominator of 12, and rounding to the closest whole number), and (II) shall vest in full (if not previously vested pursuant to clause (I)) upon the occurrence of a Fundamental Change.

(F) The New Tier III Units held by each Employee shall vest only upon and concurrently with the occurrence of New Tier III Payout.

(G) The New Tier IV Units held by each Employee shall vest only upon and concurrently with the occurrence of New Tier IV Payout.

 

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(ii) All Incentive Units that have not yet vested in accordance with the vesting requirements set forth in clause (b)(i) above that are held by a Person who is an Employee will automatically, without any action required of any Person, be forfeited and thereby become null and void, if and when such Person’s status as an Employee is terminated for any reason or without reason, including by termination, resignation, death or disability, and any vested, unforfeited Incentive Units held by such Person shall, upon such termination, remain non-voting and shall not be counted in the determination of a Majority Interest or Supermajority Interest of the Members.

(iii) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, all Incentive Units held by a Person who is an Employee (regardless of whether vested or unvested) shall automatically be forfeited and thereby become null and void if and when such Person’s status as an Employee is terminated:

(A) for “ cause ,” which shall mean by reason of such holder’s: (I) conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, any felony or to any crime or offense causing substantial harm to the Company or its Affiliates or involving acts of theft, fraud, embezzlement, moral turpitude, or similar conduct, (II) repeated intoxication by alcohol or drugs during the performance of such holder’s duties in a manner that materially and adversely affects the holder’s performance of such duties, (III) malfeasance, in the conduct of such holder’s duties, including, but not limited to, (1) misuse or diversion of funds of the Company or its Affiliates, (2) embezzlement, or (3) misrepresentations or concealments on any written reports submitted to the Company or its Affiliates, (IV) violation of any provision of this Agreement or of such Person’s Confidentiality and Noncompete Agreement, or (V) failure to perform the duties of such holder’s employment or service relationship with the Company or its Affiliates, or failure to follow or comply with the reasonable and lawful written directives of the Board of Managers or the managers or directors of a Company Affiliate by which such holder is employed or in a service relationship with; or

(B) by such Employee’s resignation or early termination of service relationship.

(iv) The Company in its sole discretion, taking into account such factors as it determines from time to time, may issue Legacy Tier I Subsequent Units, Legacy Tier II Subsequent Units, Legacy Tier III Subsequent Units, New Tier I Subsequent Units, New Tier II Subsequent Units, New Tier III Subsequent Units and New Tier IV Subsequent Units (collectively, Subsequent Units ). Upon issuance of any Subsequent Units of a given Tier, such Units may, at the election of the Board, have a benchmark value equal to the fair market value of the assets of the Company, net of debt, on the date of grant, as determined in good faith by the Board, and will be entitled to participate in those distributions allocated to the Units of that Tier pursuant to Section 4.3(a) or Section 8.2(b) , as the case may be, only after holders of all the Units that were outstanding on the date of grant (the Pre-existing Units and, when referring solely to Pre-existing Units that are Incentive Units, the  Pre-existing Incentive Units ) have received distributions pursuant to Section 4.3(a) or Section 8.2(b) , as the case may be, in the aggregate equal to the benchmark value (such limitation on distributions, the  Benchmark Value Payout ). Holders of Pre-existing Incentive Units of a given Tier will continue to be entitled to receive all of the profit distributions payable with respect to the

 

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Incentive Units of that Tier pursuant to Section 4.3(a) or Section 8.2(b) , as the case may be, until the applicable Benchmark Value Payout occurs, at which time future profit distributions will be shared among the holders of the Pre-existing Incentive Units in that Tier and the holders of Subsequent Units in that Tier pro-rata.

(c) If any Incentive Units are forfeited pursuant to Section 3.4(b)(ii) or Section 3.4(b)(iii) , then such forfeited Incentive Units shall be available to be re-granted, as determined by the Board, in the form of newly awarded, newly issued Incentive Units in the same Tier and in the same amount as the forfeited Incentive Units (any such re-granted Incentive Units, Re-grant Incentive Units ), subject to the following terms and conditions:

(i) each Re-grant Incentive Unit in a given Tier may, at the election of the Board, have a benchmark value equal to the fair market value of the assets of the Company, net of debt, on the date of grant, as determined in good faith by the Board, and will be entitled to participate in distributions made to holders of the Incentive Units of that Tier pursuant to Section 4.3(a) or Section 8.2(b) , as the case may be, only after holders of all the Units that were outstanding on the date of such re-grant (the  Pre-grant Units and, when referring solely to the Pre-grant Units that are Incentive Units, the Pre-grant Incentive Units ) have received distributions in the aggregate equal to the benchmark value (such limitation on distributions, the  Benchmark Value Re-grant Payout ); and

(ii) following issuance of such Re-grant Incentive Units in a given Tier, holders of Pre-grant Incentive Units of that Tier will continue to be entitled to receive all of the distributions payable with respect to the Incentive Units of that Tier pursuant to Section 4.3(a) or Section 8.2(b) , as the case may be, until the applicable Benchmark Value Re-grant Payout occurs, at which time future distributions will be shared among the holders of the Pre-grant Incentive Units and the Re-grant Incentive Units in that Tier pro-rata.

(d) If all of the Incentive Units available hereunder have not been granted to Employees before the earlier of (i) a Fundamental Change, or (ii) a payout event for the corresponding series of Incentive Units ( e.g. , a Legacy Tier I Payout for Legacy Tier I Units), then in such case such available Legacy Tier I, Legacy Tier II, Legacy Tier III, New Tier I, New Tier II, New Tier III, New Tier IV or the applicable Subsequent Units, as the case may be, shall automatically, without any action required of any Person, be cancelled. The Board shall reflect all changes contemplated by this Section 3.4(d) in an amended Exhibit A .

(e) Upon any forfeiture or other termination of Incentive Units and upon any issuance of Re-grant Incentive Units resulting therefrom, the Company shall amend Exhibit A to reflect such occurrence. In the case of the issuance of Re-grant Incentive Units in lieu of such forfeited Units, the Legacy Tier I, Legacy Tier II, Legacy Tier III, New Tier I, New Tier II, New Tier III or New Tier IV Percentages will not be reduced as a result of such forfeiture, but appropriate notation shall be made to reflect the issuance of the Re-grant Incentive Units. The Board shall reflect all changes contemplated by this Section 3.4(e) in an amended Exhibit A .

 

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ARTICLE IV

ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

Section 4.1. Allocations of Profits and Losses .

The Members shall share Company Net Profits and Net Losses and all related items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit for federal income tax purposes as follows:

(a) Net Profits and Net Losses for each fiscal year shall be allocated among the Members in such manner as shall cause the Capital Accounts of each Member to equal, as nearly as possible, (i) the amount such Member would receive if all assets on hand at the end of such year were sold for cash at the Carrying Values of such assets, all liabilities were satisfied in cash in accordance with their terms (limited in the case of Member Nonrecourse Debt and Company Nonrecourse Liabilities to the Carrying Value of the assets securing such liabilities), and any remaining or resulting cash was distributed to the Members under Section 4.3(a) , minus (ii) an amount equal to such Member’s allocable share of Minimum Gain as computed on the last day of such fiscal year in accordance with the applicable Treasury Regulations.

(b) The Board shall make the foregoing allocations as of the last day of each fiscal year; provided , however , that if during any fiscal year of the Company there is a change in any Member’s Company Interest, the Board shall make the foregoing allocations as of the date of each such change in a manner which takes into account the varying interests of the Members and in a manner the Board reasonably deems appropriate.

Section 4.2. Special Allocations.

(a) Notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 4.1 to the contrary:

(i) If during any fiscal year of the Company there is a net increase in Minimum Gain attributable to a Member Nonrecourse Debt that gives rise to Member Nonrecourse Deductions, each Member bearing the economic risk of loss for such Member Nonrecourse Debt shall be allocated items of Company deductions and losses for such year (consisting first of cost recovery or depreciation deductions with respect to property that is subject to such Member Nonrecourse Debt and then, if necessary, a pro-rata portion of the Company’s other items of deductions and losses, with any remainder being treated as an increase in Minimum Gain attributable to Member Nonrecourse Debt in the subsequent year) equal to such Member’s share of Member Nonrecourse Deductions, as determined in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

(ii) If for any fiscal year of the Company there is a net decrease in Minimum Gain attributable to Company Nonrecourse Liabilities, each Member shall be allocated items of Company income and gain for such year (consisting first of gain recognized from the Transfer of Company property subject to one or more Company Nonrecourse Liabilities and then, if necessary, a pro-rata portion of the Company’s other items of income and gain, and if necessary, for subsequent years) equal to such Member’s share of such net decrease (except to the extent such Member’s share of such net decrease is caused by a change in debt structure with such Member commencing to bear the economic risk of loss as to all or part of any Company

 

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Nonrecourse Liability or by such Member contributing capital to the Company that the Company uses to repay a Company Nonrecourse Liability), as determined in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

(iii) If for any fiscal year of the Company there is a net decrease in Minimum Gain attributable to a Member Nonrecourse Debt, each Member bearing the economic risk of loss for such Member Nonrecourse Debt shall be allocated items of Company income and gain for such year (consisting first of gain recognized from the Transfer of Company property subject to Member Nonrecourse Debt, and then, if necessary, a pro-rata portion of the Company’s other items of income and gain, and if necessary, for subsequent years) equal to such Member’s share of such net decrease (except to the extent such Member’s share of such net decrease is caused by a change in debt structure such that the Member Nonrecourse Debt becomes partially or wholly a Company Nonrecourse Liability or by the Company’s use of capital contributed by such Member to repay the Member Nonrecourse Debt) as determined in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

(b) The Net Losses allocated pursuant to this Article IV shall not exceed the maximum amount of Net Losses that can be allocated to a Member without causing or increasing a deficit balance in the Member’s Adjusted Capital Account balance. All Net Losses in excess of the limitations set forth in this Section 4.2(b) shall be allocated to Members with positive Adjusted Capital Account balances remaining at such time in proportion to such positive balances. In the event an allocation of Net Losses has been made to any Member(s) pursuant to the terms of this Section 4.2(b) , Net Profits shall be allocated to such Member(s), in proportion to the amount of such allocation of Net Losses, until such Member(s) receive an allocation of Net Profits equal to such amount of Net Losses allocated pursuant to the terms of this Section 4.2(b) .

(c) In the event that a Member unexpectedly receives any adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6) that causes or increases a deficit balance in such Member’s Adjusted Capital Account, items of Company income and gain shall be allocated to that Member in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate the deficit balance as quickly as possible.

(d) If any holder of Incentive Units forfeits all or a portion of such Units, such holder shall be allocated items of loss and deduction in the year of such forfeiture in an amount equal to the portion of such holder’s Capital Account attributable to such forfeited Units.

(e) If, as a result of an exercise of a noncompensatory warrant, a Capital Account reallocation is required under Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(s)(3) (as such Proposed Treasury Regulation may be amended or modified, including upon the issuance of temporary or final Treasury Regulations), the Company shall make corrective allocations pursuant to Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(x), as such Proposed Treasury Regulation may be amended or modified, including upon the issuance of temporary or final Treasury Regulations.

(f) The allocations set forth in subsections (a) through (e) of this Section 4.2 (collectively, the  Regulatory Allocations ) are intended to comply with certain requirements

 

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of the Treasury Regulations. It is the intent of the Members that, to the extent possible, all Regulatory Allocations that are made be offset either with other Regulatory Allocations or with special allocations pursuant to this Section 4.2(f) . Therefore, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Article IV (other than the Regulatory Allocations), the Board shall make such offsetting special allocations in whatever manner it determines appropriate so that, after such offsetting allocations are made, each Member’s Adjusted Capital Account balance is, to the extent possible, equal to the Adjusted Capital Account balance such Member would have had if the Regulatory Allocations were not part of the Agreement and all Company items were allocated pursuant to Section 4.1 and the remaining subsections of this Section 4.2 .

(g) In the event Units are issued to a Person and the issuance of such Units results in items of income or deduction to the Company, such items of income or deduction shall be allocated to the Members in proportion to the positive balances in their Capital Accounts immediately before the issuance of such Units.

Section 4.3. Distributions .

(a) The Board may cause the Company to distribute Distributable Funds at such times and in such amounts as the Board, in its sole discretion, determines to be appropriate. All such distributions made pursuant to this Section 4.3(a) shall be made to the Members as follows and in the following order of priority:

(i) First: to NGP I and NGP II, pro rata, in accordance with each such Member’s accrued and unpaid Preferred Return until the date, if any, on which the Preferred Return has been paid;

(ii) Second: following the payment of the Preferred Return, to the Members, pro rata in accordance with their respective Catch Up Percentages, until the date, if any, on which the Catch Up Return has been paid;

(iii) Third: following the payment of the Catch Up Return, to D. Rice III until the date, if any, on which the Secondary Return has been paid;

(iv) Fourth: following the payment of the Secondary Return, and concurrently with the distributions made pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(v) , the Legacy Percentage of such Distributable Funds to the Members as follows:

(A) to the Members, pro-rata in accordance with their respective Legacy Sharing Ratios, until Legacy Tier I Payout, if any, has occurred;

(B) then, following Legacy Tier I Payout, if any, and until Legacy Tier II Payout: the Legacy Tier I Percentage of such Distributable Funds to the Members holding Legacy Tier I Units (allocated among the holders of Legacy Tier I Units pro-rata, in accordance with the number of Legacy Tier I Units of each holder, including, if applicable, taking into account Section 3.4(b)(iv) and Section 3.4(c) ), and the remainder of such Distributable Funds to the Members other than the Legacy Tier I Members, Legacy Tier II Members and Legacy Tier III Members (pro-rata, in accordance with their respective Legacy Sharing Ratios);

 

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(C) then, following Legacy Tier II Payout, if any, and until Legacy Tier III Payout: the Legacy Tier I Percentage of such Distributable Funds to the Members holding Legacy Tier I Units (allocated among the holders of Legacy Tier I Units pro-rata, in accordance with the number of Legacy Tier I Units of each holder, including, if applicable, taking into account Section 3.4(b)(iv) and Section 3.4(c) ), the Legacy Tier II Percentage of such Distributable Funds to the Members holding Legacy Tier II Units (allocated among the holders of Legacy Tier II Units pro-rata, in accordance with the number of Legacy Tier II Units of each holder, including, if applicable, taking into account Section 3.4(b)(iv) and Section 3.4(c) ), and the remainder to the Members other than the Legacy Tier I Members, Legacy Tier II Members and Legacy Tier III Members (pro-rata, in accordance with their respective Legacy Sharing Ratios); and

(D) then, following Legacy Tier III Payout, if any: the Legacy Tier I Percentage of such Distributable Funds to the Members holding Legacy Tier I Units (allocated among the holders of Legacy Tier I Units pro-rata, in accordance with the number of Legacy Tier I Units of each holder, including, if applicable, taking into account Section 3.4(b)(iv) and Section 3.4(c) ), the Legacy Tier II Percentage of the Distributable Funds to the Members holding Legacy Tier II Units (allocated among the holders of Legacy Tier II Units pro-rata, in accordance with the number of Legacy Tier II Units of each holder, including, if applicable, taking into account Section 3.4(b)(iv) and Section 3.4(c) ), and the Legacy Tier III Percentage of the Distributable Funds to the Members holding Legacy Tier III Units (allocated among the holders of Legacy Tier III Units pro-rata, in accordance with the number of Legacy Tier III Units of each holder, including, if applicable, taking into account Section 3.4(b)(iv) and Section 3.4(c) ), and the remainder to the Members other than the Legacy Tier I Members, Legacy Tier II Members and Legacy Tier III Members (pro-rata, in accordance with their respective Legacy Sharing Ratios).

(v) And: following the payment of the Secondary Return, and concurrently with the distributions made pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(iv) , the New Percentage of such Distributable Funds to the Members as follows:

(A) to the Members, pro rata in accordance with their respective New Sharing Ratios, until New Tier I Payout, if any, has occurred;

(B) then, following New Tier I Payout, if any, and until the earlier of New Tier II Payout or New Tier III Payout: the New Tier I Percentage of such Distributable Funds to the Members holding New Tier I Units (allocated among the holders of New Tier I Units pro-rata, in accordance with the number of New Tier I Units of each holder, including, if applicable, taking into account Section 3.4(b)(iv) and Section 3.4(c) ), and the remainder of such Distributable Funds to the Members other than the New Tier I Members, New Tier II Members, New Tier III Members and New Tier IV Members (pro-rata, in accordance with their respective New Sharing Ratios);

(C) then, if New Tier Payout II has occurred:

(1) following New Tier II Payout, if any, and until New Tier III Payout: the New Tier I Percentage of such Distributable Funds to the Members holding New

 

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Tier I Units (allocated among the holders of New Tier I Units pro-rata, in accordance with the number of New Tier I Units of each holder, including, if applicable, taking into account Section 3.4(b)(iv) and Section 3.4(c) ), the New Tier II Percentage of such Distributable Funds to the Members holding New Tier II Units (allocated among the holders of New Tier II Units pro-rata, in accordance with the number of New Tier II Units of each holder, including, if applicable, taking into account Section 3.4(b)(iv) and Section 3.4(c) ), and the remainder to the Members other than the New Tier I Members, New Tier II Members, New Tier III Members and New Tier IV Members (pro-rata, in accordance with their respective New Sharing Ratios);

(2) then, following New Tier III Payout, if any: the New Tier I Percentage of such Distributable Funds to the Members holding New Tier I Units (allocated among the holders of New Tier I Units pro-rata, in accordance with the number of New Tier I Units of each holder, including, if applicable, taking into account Section 3.4(b)(iv) and Section 3.4(c) ), the New Tier II Percentage of the Distributable Funds to the Members holding New Tier II Units (allocated among the holders of New Tier II Units pro-rata, in accordance with the number of New Tier II Units of each holder, including, if applicable, taking into account Section 3.4(b)(iv) and Section 3.4(c) ), the New Tier III Percentage of the Distributable Funds to the Members holding New Tier III Units (allocated among the holders of New Tier III Units pro-rata, in accordance with the number of New Tier III Units of each holder, including, if applicable, taking into account Section 3.4(b)(iv) and Section 3.4(c) ), and the remainder to the Members other than the New Tier I Members, New Tier II Members, New Tier III Members and New Tier IV Members (pro-rata, in accordance with their respective New Sharing Ratios); and

(3) then, following New Tier IV Payout, if any: the New Tier I Percentage of such Distributable Funds to the Members holding New Tier I Units (allocated among the holders of New Tier I Units pro-rata, in accordance with the number of New Tier I Units of each holder, including, if applicable, taking into account Section 3.4(b)(iv) and Section 3.4(c) ), the New Tier II Percentage of the Distributable Funds to the Members holding New Tier II Units (allocated among the holders of New Tier II Units pro-rata, in accordance with the number of New Tier II Units of each holder, including, if applicable, taking into account Section 3.4(b)(iv) and Section 3.4(c) ), the New Tier III Percentage of the Distributable Funds to the Members holding New Tier III Units (allocated among the holders of New Tier III Units pro-rata, in accordance with the number of New Tier III Units of each holder, including, if applicable, taking into account Section 3.4(b)(iv) and Section 3.4(c) ), the New Tier IV Percentage of the Distributable Funds to the Members holding New Tier IV Units (allocated among the holders of New Tier IV Units pro-rata, in accordance with the number of New Tier IV Units of each holder, including, if applicable, taking into account Section 3.4(b)(iv) and Section 3.4(c) ), and the remainder to the Members other than the New Tier I Members, New Tier II Members, New Tier III Members and New Tier IV Members (pro-rata, in accordance with their respective New Sharing Ratios).

(D) and, if New Tier II Payout has not occurred:

(1) then, following New Tier III Payout, if any: the New Tier I Percentage of such Distributable Funds to the Members holding New Tier I Units (allocated among the holders of New Tier I Units pro-rata, in accordance with the number of New Tier I Units of each holder, including, if applicable, taking into account Section 3.4(b)(iv) and Section

 

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3.4(c) ), the New Tier III Percentage of the Distributable Funds to the Members holding New Tier III Units (allocated among the holders of New Tier III Units pro-rata, in accordance with the number of New Tier II Units of each holder, including, if applicable, taking into account Section 3.4(b)(iv) and Section 3.4(c) ), and the remainder to the Members other than the New Tier I Members, New Tier II Members, New Tier III Members and New Tier IV Members (pro-rata, in accordance with their respective New Sharing Ratios); and

(2) then, following New Tier IV Payout, if any: the New Tier I Percentage of such Distributable Funds to the Members holding New Tier I Units (allocated among the holders of New Tier I Units pro-rata, in accordance with the number of New Tier I Units of each holder, including, if applicable, taking into account Section 3.4(b)(iv) and Section 3.4(c) ), the New Tier III Percentage of the Distributable Funds to the Members holding New Tier III Units (allocated among the holders of New Tier III Units pro-rata, in accordance with the number of New Tier III Units of each holder, including, if applicable, taking into account Section 3.4(b)(iv) and Section 3.4(c) ), the New Tier IV Percentage of the Distributable Funds to the Members holding New Tier IV Units (allocated among the holders of New Tier IV Units pro-rata, in accordance with the number of New Tier IV Units of each holder, including, if applicable, taking into account Section 3.4(b)(iv) and Section 3.4(c) ), and the remainder to the Members other than the New Tier I Members, New Tier II Members, New Tier III Members and New Tier IV Members (pro-rata, in accordance with their respective New Sharing Ratios).

(b) In addition to distributions made to the Members pursuant to Section 4.3(a) , and subject to applicable law, to the extent that the Board determines that the Company has Distributable Funds, the Board shall cause the Company to pay to the Members within 90 days after the end of each year an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Distributable Funds, or (ii) an amount equal to the highest marginal federal and applicable state income tax rate for individuals (taking into account the character of the taxable income ( e.g. , long-term capital gain, qualified dividend income, ordinary income, etc.)) multiplied by the taxable income of the Company, if any, for such year, such payment to be made among the Members in the same percentages as the taxable income for such year was allocated. Any such payments to a Member under this Section 4.3(b) shall be deemed to be a draw against such Member’s share of future distributions under Section 4.3(a) and Section 8.2(b) , so that such Member’s share of such future distributions shall be reduced by the amounts previously drawn under this Section 4.3(b) until the aggregate reductions in such distributions equal the aggregate draws made under this Section 4.3(b) .

Section 4.4. Income Tax Allocations.

(a) Except as provided in this Section 4.4 , each item of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Company for federal income tax purposes shall be allocated among the Members in the same manner as such items are allocated for Capital Account purposes under Section 4.1 and Section 4.2 .

(b) The deduction for depletion with respect to each separate oil and gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Internal Revenue Code) shall, in accordance with Section 613A(c)(7)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code, be computed for federal income tax purposes separately by the Members rather than the Company. Except as provided in Section 4.4(d) , for purposes of such computation, the adjusted tax basis of each oil and gas property

 

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shall be allocated among the Members in proportion to their Sharing Ratios at the time of the acquisition of such property. Each Member, with the assistance of the Tax Matters Member, shall separately keep records of its share of the adjusted tax basis in each separate oil and gas property, adjust such share of the adjusted tax basis for any cost or percentage depletion allowable with respect to such property and use such adjusted tax basis in the computation of its cost depletion or in the computation of its gain or loss on the Transfer of such property by the Company. Upon the request of the Tax Matters Member, each Member shall advise the Tax Matters Member of its adjusted tax basis in each separate oil and gas property and any depletion computed with respect thereto, both as computed in accordance with the provisions of this subsection. The Tax Matters Member may rely on such information and, if it is not provided by the Member, may make such reasonable assumptions as it shall determine with respect thereto

(c) Except as provided in Section 4.4(d) , for the purposes of the separate computation of gain or loss by each Member on the Transfer of each separate oil and gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Internal Revenue Code), the Company’s allocable share of the “amount realized” (as such term is defined in Section 1001(b) of the Internal Revenue Code) from such Transfer shall be allocated for federal income tax purposes among the Members as follows:

(i) first, to the extent such amount realized constitutes a recovery of the Simulated Basis of the property, to the Members in the same proportion as the depletable basis of such property was allocated to the Members pursuant to Section 4.4(b) (without regard to any special allocation of basis under Section 4.4(d) ); and

(ii) second, the remainder of such amount realized, if any, to the Members so that, to the maximum extent possible, the amount realized that is allocated to each Member under this Section 4.4(c)(ii) will equal such Member’s share of the Simulated Gain recognized by the Company from such Transfer.

(d) The Members recognize that with respect to Adjusted Property, there will be a difference between the Carrying Value of such property at the time of revaluation and the adjusted tax basis of such property at the time. All items of tax depreciation, cost recovery, amortization, adjusted tax basis of depletable properties, amount realized and gain or loss with respect to such Adjusted Property shall be allocated among the Members to take into account the disparities between the Carrying Values and the adjusted tax basis with respect to such properties in accordance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury Regulations under those sections; provided , however , that any tax items not required to be allocated under Sections 704(b) or 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be allocated in the same manner as such gain or loss would be allocated for Capital Account purposes under Section 4.1 and Section 4.2 . In making such allocations under Section 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Board shall use the remedial allocation method pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-3(d).

(e) All recapture of income tax deductions resulting from the Transfer of Company property shall, to the maximum extent possible, be allocated to the Member to whom the deduction that gave rise to such recapture was allocated hereunder to the extent that such Member is allocated any gain from the Transfer of such property. For this purpose, deductions that were allocated as a component of Net Profit or Net Loss shall be treated as if allocated in the same manner as the allocation of the related Net Profit or Net Loss.

 

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ARTICLE V

MANAGEMENT AND RELATED MATTERS

Section 5.1. Power and Authority of Board.

(a) The Company shall be managed by a Board of Managers (“ Board ” or “ Board of Managers ”). The Company shall initially have three (3) managers (each, a “ Manager ” and, collectively, the “ Managers ”).

(b) Subject to Section 5.1(c) , the Rice Members shall have the right to nominate two (2) Managers, which Managers currently are Daniel J. Rice IV and Toby Z. Rice, and NGP shall have the right to nominate one (1) Manager, which Manager currently is Scott Gieselman. The Member with the right to nominate a Manager shall also have the right to remove such Manager with or without cause. In the event that any Manager of the Company is removed or ceases to serve as a Manager of the Company during such Manager’s term of office, the resulting vacancy to be promptly filled by a person designated by the Member who has the right to nominate a person to fill such vacancy, and the other Members agree to vote their Company Interests in favor of such nominee. In the event NGP elects to exercise its redemption right as set forth in Section 9.2 , and any amounts remain unpaid nine (9) months after the Trigger Date, NGP shall have the right to appoint additional managers in accordance with the terms of Section 9.2 . Managers need not be Members or residents of the State of Delaware. A Manager may either be a natural person or individual, as well as any other Person. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the occurrence of a Key Person Event, NGP shall have the right to appoint a majority of the Managers.

(c) Except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 5.5 and elsewhere in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Company shall be exclusively vested in the Board, and the Members shall have no right of control over the business and affairs of the Company. In addition to the powers now or hereafter granted to managers under the Act or which are granted to the Board under any other provision of this Agreement, the Board shall have full power and authority to do all things deemed necessary or desirable by it to conduct the business of the Company in the name of the Company.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company (and the officers, employees, and agents acting on behalf of the Company) shall not, either acting on its own behalf or when acting as controlling equity-holder of any of its Subsidiaries (and the officers, employees, and agents acting on the Company’s behalf in such capacity) shall not permit such Subsidiaries to, do any of the things described in clauses (i) – (xi) below without the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the Board, which shall include the approval of the Manager appointed by NGP, at a regular meeting or a special meeting called for the purpose, or by written consent (it being agreed that the below items are not intended to be an exclusive statement of all of the actions of the Board that require prior approval of the members of the Board or the Members, and such provisions are in addition to any and all other requirements imposed by other provisions of this Agreement or applicable law):

 

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(i) approve annual budgets for Capital Expenditures of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or incur expenses or disburse funds for any of such purposes prior to the approval of such budgets by the Board as required hereby (any budgets which are approved as required herein are referred to as Approved Capital Budgets ”);

(ii) make any expenditure not otherwise subject to approval under this Section 5.1(d) , which exceeds by more than 10% the amount set forth in the appropriate line item for such expenditure in an Approved Capital Budget or which causes the category of expenditures which encompasses such line item to exceed by more than 5% the amount set forth for such category in an Approved Capital Budget;

(iii) unless previously approved in an Approved Capital Budget as provided in clause (i) above, enter into any agreements or other arrangements with respect to, or make any payments, incur any expenses or disburse any funds for:

(A) any Exploratory Project, the completion or full capitalization of which can reasonably be expected to require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to expend, in the aggregate, in excess of $5,000,000 for exploratory projects (including, leasehold and seismic acquisition costs and exploratory drilling expenditures); provided that any expenditure for an Exploratory Project shall require approval in the event the Company and its Subsidiaries have at any given time more than $5,000,000 of undistributed capital invested or reinvested in Exploratory Projects; or

(B) to the extent not otherwise subject to approval under the preceding clause (A), the acquisition, directly or indirectly, of any assets or securities of any Person with an aggregate purchase price in excess of $10,000,000, or any Capital Expenditure, including any recompletion or development drilling which can reasonably be expected to require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to expend, in the aggregate, in excess of $10,000,000;

(iv) approve, agree or consent to or make or enter into any agreement, transaction or take any other action the effect of which is to cause, any fundamental change in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or their respective businesses, including the following: (A) any material change in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ operating strategies or in the geographic locations or methods of conducting their respective businesses; (B) any merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, or Transfer of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or any material part of their respective businesses or Properties, whether now owned or hereafter acquired; (C) the institution of proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or the filing of a petition or consent to a petition seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, or the consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official, or an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or, except as may be required by any fiduciary obligation of the Board or as may be required by applicable law, the admission in writing of inability to pay debts generally as they become due, or any corporate action in furtherance of any such action; or (D) any voluntary withdrawal as a general partner or relinquishment of rights as a controlling equity-holder of any Subsidiary;

 

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(v) issue any Company Interest or any equity interest in any of its Subsidiaries or repurchase any Company Interest or any equity interest in any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise call for payment upon any outstanding subscription or other funding by the Members; provided, however, that any repurchase by Operating Sub of Class A Common Units of Operating Sub held by Varun Mishra or Billman Geologic Consultants, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation, or Class B Common Units of Operating Sub held by Ross Smith Holdings Group, Ltd., an Alberta business corporation, as permitted under Section 3.4 of the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement dated November 13, 2009 of the Operating Sub, as amended, for a total consideration of less than $500,000 shall not require approval of the Manager appointed by NGP; provided, further, that in the event the Manager appointed by NGP votes against any repurchase of Class A or Class B Common Units of Operating Sub by Operating Sub, the Rice Members shall have the right to exercise the repurchase rights as the designee of Operating Sub provided that the terms are no more favorable than those offered to Operating Sub;

(vi) incur, create, authorize, issue, assume or suffer to exist any Debt or any Liens related thereto, or authorize or permit any amendment, modification or change, or waiver of any right under, or voluntarily fail to perform obligations under (when the means for such performance is available), any agreement pertaining to such Debt, except: (A) Debt of the Subsidiaries existing as of the date of this Agreement, but only to the extent previously disclosed to NGP; (B) Debt which is set forth in an Approved Capital Budget; (C) Debt consisting of loans or advances among the Company and its Subsidiaries which have been approved pursuant to other provisions of this Section 5.1(d) ; (D) Excepted Liens; or (E) any amendment, modification, change, waiver or voluntary failure to perform an agreement pertaining to Debt which (I) would not subject the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, to obligations, requirements or liabilities which, taken as a whole, are materially more burdensome to such party than the obligations, requirements or liabilities imposed on them before such amendment, modification, change, waiver or voluntary failure to perform, and (II) is made or given in the ordinary course of business and would not reasonably be expected to result in a decrease of more than $100,000 in the value of the benefits that would accrue to the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, under such agreement;

(vii) create Subsidiaries or make additional contributions or investments in any Subsidiaries;

(viii) sell, lease or Transfer, directly or indirectly (including by way of any farm-out), any assets, other than sales of product produced in the ordinary course of business, with a fair market value, in the aggregate, in excess of $10,000,000;

(ix) enter into or modify in any material respect any (A) contract to sell or market hydrocarbons at a fixed price, or at a price that is not based on a readily established fair market price index, if the term of such contract is more than twelve months and the total consideration anticipated to be received in respect of such contract is in excess of $1,000,000, or (B) hedge, swap, futures, option, or other derivative transactions or contracts with a term exceeding 60 days, provided that it is acknowledged that the Board may delegate to an authorized representative of NGP the authority to approve or authorize on behalf of the Company, any such hedge, swap, futures, option, or other derivative transactions or contracts;

 

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(x) designate (or otherwise form, empower or delegate any responsibility to) any committee of the Board; or

(xi) make any determination of Distributable Funds or otherwise make distributions to the Members.

For purposes of this Section 5.1(d) and Section 5.4 , the following terms shall have the meanings specified below:

Affiliate ”: any individual who is related to a manager, officer, or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary (a  Relative ”) (including, a spouse, former spouse, child, grandchild, parent, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin or brother or sister in-law) and any entity (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by, or is under common control with an entity controlled by, the Company or such officer or employee or any Relative. For purposes of this definition, the Company, any individual, or any Subsidiary and any Relative of such individual shall be deemed to be “in control of” an entity, if he/she/it possesses, directly or indirectly, power either to (i) vote 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors, managers, general partners or other governing body of such entity, or (ii) otherwise direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise.

Capital Expenditures ”: costs and expenses associated with the acquisition, development or redevelopment of any fixed or capital assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which, pursuant to GAAP, are required to be capitalized and subject to depletion, depreciation or amortization.

Debt ”: as to any Person, all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of such Person (excluding deferred taxes) whether primary or secondary, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent (i) for borrowed money, (ii) constituting an obligation to pay the deferred purchase price of Property, (iii) evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (iv) arising under futures contracts, swap contracts, commodity hedge agreements or similar speculative agreements, (v) arising under leases serving as a source of financing or otherwise capitalized in accordance with GAAP (but excluding customary oil, gas or mineral leases and operating leases of equipment), (vi) arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements, (vii) under direct or indirect guaranties of Debt of any Person or constituting obligations to purchase or acquire or to otherwise protect or insure a creditor against loss in respect of indebtedness of any Person (such as obligations under working capital maintenance agreements, agreements to keep-well, agreements to purchase Debt, assets, goods, securities or services, or take-or-pay agreements, but excluding endorsements in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments in the course of collection), (viii) with respect to letters of credit or applications or reimbursement agreements therefor, or (ix) with respect to payments received in consideration of oil, gas, or other minerals yet to be acquired or produced at the time of payment (including obligations under “take-or-pay” contracts to deliver hydrocarbons in return for payments already received and the undischarged balance of any production payment created by such Person or for the creation of which such Person directly or indirectly received payment) or with respect to other obligations to deliver goods or services in consideration of advance payments.

 

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Excepted Liens ”: (i) liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and if reserves adequate under GAAP shall have been established therefor; (ii) legal or equitable encumbrances deemed to exist by reason of the existence of any litigation or any other legal proceeding or arising out of a judgment or award with respect to which an appeal is being prosecuted in good faith and if reserves adequate under GAAP shall have been established therefor; (iii) vendors’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s, mechanics’, workmen’s, materialmen’s construction or other like Liens arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business or incident to the construction or improvement of any Property or operator and non-operator Liens under joint operating agreements in respect of obligations which are not yet due or which are contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and if reserves adequate under GAAP shall have been established therefor; and (iv) servitudes, easements, restrictions, rights of way and other similar rights or liens in real or immovable property or any interest therein, provided the same do not materially impair the use of such property for the purposes for which it is held.

Exploratory Project ”: any exploratory project, transaction, agreement, arrangement or series of transactions, agreements or arrangements to which the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company is a party involving a Capital Expenditure, including any purchase, lease, acquisition, development or completion of Oil and Gas Properties, including without limitation, leasehold and seismic acquisition costs, geological consulting services and exploratory drilling expenditures.

GAAP : generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the oil and gas industry in the United States of America in effect from time to time.

Lien : any interest in Property securing an obligation owed to, or a claim by, a Person other than the owner of the Property, whether such interest is based on the common law, statute or contract, and including the lien or security interest arising from a mortgage, encumbrance, pledge, security agreement, conditional sale or trust receipt or a lease, consignment or bailment for security purposes. The term “Lien” shall include reservations, exceptions, encroachments, easements, rights of way, covenants, conditions, restrictions, leases and other title exceptions and encumbrances affecting Property.

Oil and Gas Properties : all rights, estates, titles, and interests in and to any oil, gas, or other mineral fee or leasehold estates, any royalty, overriding royalty interest, production payment, net profit interest, mineral fee interest and other rights therein, and all real and personal property of any kind or nature associated therewith, including all proceeds from the production or sale of oil, gas and other hydrocarbons, all easements, permits, licenses, servitudes and rights of way, all pipelines, gathering lines, trunk lines, lateral lines, compressors, dehydration and pumping equipment, tanks, storage facilities and plants, and all options, rights of refusal, contract rights, accounts receivable and general intangibles arising from any contracts or agreements relating thereto.

 

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Property ”: any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible.

Subsidiary ” or “ Subsidiaries ”: with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, or other business or corporate entity, enterprise or organization of which the management is directly or indirectly (through one or more intermediaries) controlled by such Person or 50% or more of the equity interests in which is directly or indirectly (through one or more intermediaries) owned by such Person. Unless otherwise qualified, all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Section 5.1(d) shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company.

Approval of the Manager appointed by NGP shall not, however, be required under any provision of Section 5.1(d) with respect to any matters relating to the structuring or proposed initial public offering of interests in Rice Energy Trust; provided, however, that NGP shall have the opportunity to review any material change to the draft Form S-1 with respect to Rice Energy Trust previously provided to NGP prior to its filing and to approve any material changes to the economic or other material terms of the initial public offering from those described in the draft Form S-1 previously provided to NGP. To the extent any action is taken by Countrywide Energy Services LLC which neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has the power or authority to make or prevent, such action shall not be considered a violation of this Section 5.1(d) .

(e) The Board may hold such meetings at such place and at such time as it may determine. Notice of a meeting shall be served not less than 24 hours before the date and time fixed for such meeting by confirmed facsimile or other written communication or not less than three days prior to such meeting if notice is provided by overnight delivery service. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Manager who signs a waiver of notice or provides a waiver by electronic transmission or a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof, whether before or after the meeting, or who attends the meeting without protesting, either prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice to such Manager. A special meeting of the Board may be called by any member of the Board. Any member of the Board may participate in a meeting by conference telephone or similar communications equipment. NGP shall have the right to have an unlimited number of non-voting observers attend any meeting of the Board. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board may be taken without a meeting if such action is evidenced in writing and signed by all of the members of the Board. At any meeting of the Board, the presence in person or by telephone or similar electronic communication of Managers representing at least a majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum.

(f) Each Manager serving on the Board of Managers shall have one vote on any Company matter. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, including but not limited to Section 5.1(d) , the business of the Company presented at any meeting of the Board of Managers shall be decided by a vote of Managers representing a majority of the entire Board of Managers.

(g) In accomplishing all of the foregoing and in fulfilling its obligations pursuant to this Agreement, the Board may, in its sole discretion, retain or use any Company Affiliates’ personnel, properties and equipment or the Board may hire or rent those of third parties and may employ on a temporary or continuing basis outside accountants, attorneys, consultants and

 

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others on such terms as the Board deems advisable. No Person, firm or corporation dealing with the Company shall be required to inquire into the authority of the Board to take any action or make any decision.

(h) In the event that the Board is unable to agree with respect to any action requiring the consent of the Manager appointed by NGP as set forth in Section 5.1(d) , then any Manager, by written notice to the Board given within three business days after the initial vote on such matter or proposal may call a meeting of the Managers to reconsider such matter or proposal, such meeting to be held when, where and as reasonably specified in such notice, but not less than three business days nor more than 10 business days after such vote. If such meeting is called and held as provided in the immediately preceding sentence and either (i) the matter or proposal is offered at such meeting again and is neither (A) approved of by the Managers sufficient to constitute approval of such matter or proposal or (B) disapproved of by the Managers sufficient to constitute rejection of such matter or proposal, or (ii) the Managers are unable to otherwise agree on a course of action to address the matter or proposal which is the reason for the meeting, then either Manager may within three business days thereafter declare a deadlock (“ Deadlock ”) by giving written notice to the other Managers containing a brief description of the nature of the dispute subject to such Deadlock (a “ Deadlock Notice ”). Within twenty business days after the receipt of a Deadlock Notice, each Manager shall meet in good faith and negotiate to reach an accord that will end the Deadlock. If a decision is not made by common accord that ends the Deadlock within thirty days after the date of such meeting, either Manager may declare a final Deadlock (“ Final Deadlock ”) by written notice to the other Manager and such Final Deadlock will be resolved in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.9 . Solely for purposes of this Section 5.1(h) , each party to the dispute will submit to the arbitrator, and exchange with the other party, its best offer as to the resolution of the dispute. The arbitrator shall be limited to awarding only one or the other of the two positions submitted. As an incentive to the parties to resolve a Deadlock prior to arbitration, the definition of Preferred Return shall be adjusted, in accordance with the provisions thereof, in the event either the Managers appointed by the Rice Members or the Manager appointed by NGP lose two arbitrations.

Section 5.2. Officers .

(a) Designation . The Board may, from time to time, designate individuals (who need not be a Manager) to serve as officers of the Company. The officers may, but need not, include a president and chief executive officer, a chief financial officer, a treasurer, one or more vice presidents and a secretary. Any two or more offices may be held by the same Person.

(b) Duties of Officers . Each officer of the Company designated hereunder shall devote such time to the Company’s business as he deems necessary to manage and supervise Company business and affairs in an efficient manner.

(i) The Chief Executive Officer, subject to the control and direction of the Board, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the Company and perform all duties and exercise all powers usually appertaining to the office of the chief executive officer, subject to the provisions of applicable law and this Agreement. The Chief Executive Officer may sign, with a secretary or any other proper officer of the Company

 

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thereunto authorized by the Board, any contracts or other instruments which the Board has authorized to be executed or which are consistent with the Approved Capital Budget or the Approved G&A Budget, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board or by this Agreement to some other officer or agent of the Company, or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed and executed.

(ii) The President shall assist in the supervision and control of the business and affairs of the Company in such manner as the Board shall determine. The President may sign, with a secretary or any other proper officer of the Company thereunto authorized by the Board, any contracts or other instruments which the Board has authorized to be executed or which are consistent with the Approved Capital Budget or the Approved G&A Budget, except in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board or by this Agreement to some other officer or agent of the Company, or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed and executed. As between the Chief Executive Officer and President, the Chief Executive Officer shall be the more senior officer and the President shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chief Executive Officer in the event of the Chief Executive Officer’s absence or disability, unless otherwise determined by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board.

(iii) The Vice Presidents, in the order of their seniority, shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chief Executive Officer or the President in the event of the Chief Executive Officer’s or the President’s absence or disability, unless otherwise determined by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Board.

(iv) The Secretary shall keep and account for all books, documents, papers and records of the Company except those for which some other officer or agent is properly accountable; and have authority to attest to the signatures of the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Vice Presidents and shall generally perform all duties usually appertaining to the office of secretary of a corporation.

(v) Any other officer appointed by the Board shall have such authority and responsibilities as the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may delegate to such officer from time to time.

(c) Term of Office; Removal; Filling of Vacancies .

(i) Each officer of the Company shall hold office until his successor is chosen and qualified in his stead or until his earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office.

(ii) Any officer may be removed at any time by the Board whenever in their judgment the best interests of the Company will be served thereby. Designation of an officer shall not of itself create any contract rights in favor of such officer.

(iii) If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the Board.

 

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Section 5.3. Acknowledged and Permitted Activities .

(a) The Company and the Members recognize that (a) NGP and its Affiliates own and will own substantial equity interests in other companies (existing and future) that participate in the energy industry (“ NGP Portfolio Companies ”) and enter into advisory service agreements with those NGP Portfolio Companies, (b) the NGP Representatives who serve as members of the Board also serve as principals of other NGP Portfolio Companies, and (c) at any given time, other NGP Portfolio Companies may be in direct or indirect competition with the Company and/or its subsidiaries. The Company and the Members acknowledge and agree that (a) NGP, its Affiliates and the NGP Representatives: (i) shall not be prohibited or otherwise restricted by their relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries from engaging in the business of investing in NGP Portfolio Companies, entering into agreements to provide services to such companies or acting as directors or advisors to, or other principals of, such NGP Portfolio Companies, regardless of whether such activities are in direct or indirect competition with the business or activities of the Company or its subsidiaries, and (ii) shall not have any obligation to offer the Company or its subsidiaries any Excluded Business Opportunity, and (b) the Company and the Members hereby renounce any interest or expectancy in any Excluded Business Opportunity pursued by NGP, its Affiliates, the NGP Representatives or another NGP Portfolio Company and waive any claim that any such business opportunity constitutes a corporate, partnership or other business opportunity of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

(b) The Company and the Members recognize that (a) D. Rice III serves and will serve as a portfolio manager of GRT Capital Partners, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, and its Affiliates (the “ GRT Companies ”), and (b) at any given time, the GRT Companies may be in direct or indirect competition with the Company and/or its subsidiaries. The Company and the Members acknowledge and agree that (a) D. Rice III: (i) shall not be prohibited or otherwise restricted by his relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries from engaging in the business of investing in GRT Companies, entering into agreements to provide advisory services to such companies or acting as a director or advisor to, or other principal of, such GRT Companies, regardless of whether such activities are in direct or indirect competition with the business or activities of the Company or its subsidiaries, and (ii) shall not have any obligation to offer the Company or its subsidiaries any Excluded Business Opportunity, and (b) the Company and the Members hereby renounce any interest or expectancy in any Excluded Business Opportunity pursued by the GRT Companies and waive any claim that any such business opportunity constitutes a corporate, partnership or other business opportunity of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Nothing in this Section 5.3(b) shall relieve D. Rice III of his confidentiality obligation with respect to Confidential Information as provided in Section 7.5 .

(c) The Company and the Members recognize that Rice Drilling A LLC, a subsidiary of Rice Energy, engages in oil and gas drilling operations in Andrews County, Texas. The Company and the Members acknowledge and agree that Rice Drilling A LLC shall not be prohibited or otherwise restricted by its relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries from conducting its operations in Andrews County, Texas with respect to the oil and gas properties held by Rice Drilling A LLC as of the date of this Agreement.

 

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Section 5.4. Actions Requiring Approval of NGP .

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, neither the Company nor its Managers, officers or agents of the Company, shall take any of the following actions on behalf the Company or on behalf of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries without the prior written approval of NGP in its capacity as a Member and not as a party appointing a Manager to the Board or any other similar fiduciary capacity to the Company:

(a) approve annual budgets for general and administrative expenses (including salary, bonuses, general operating and overhead expenses) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “ Approved G&A Budget ”), or incur expenses or disburse funds for any of such purposes prior to the approval of such budgets by NGP as required hereby;

(b) approve, grant or enter into an agreement or arrangements for any payment or grant of, annual compensation or benefits to officers or other executive employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and Affiliates or the payment of any severance amounts upon termination of such officers or employees, including entering into employment agreements, severance agreements, adopting stock option plans or employee benefit plans, granting options or benefits to any such Persons under any existing plans, or creating any equity or similar incentive programs other than the issuance of Incentive Interests; provided , however , that that salaries of up to $150,000 per year for each of Daniel J. Rice IV and Toby Z. Rice will not require the approval of NGP;

(c) enter into any transaction (including any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of Property or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of an officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary, or modify the terms of any prior transaction with any such Affiliate (it being acknowledged that the Board will not approve any such transaction unless the terms thereof are no less favorable to the Company, or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s-length transaction with unaffiliated Persons); and

(d) prior to the payment of the Preferred Return, issue any Company Interest or other equity interest in the Company that is senior in any respect to the Company Interest held by NGP.

Approval of NGP shall not, however, be required under any provision of Section 5.4 with respect to any matters relating to the structuring or proposed initial public offering of interests in Rice Energy Trust; provided, however, that NGP shall have the opportunity to review any material change to the draft Form S-1 with respect to Rice Energy Trust prior to its filing and to approve any material changes to the economic or other material terms of the initial public offering from those described in the draft Form S-1 previously provided to NGP. To the extent any action is taken by Countrywide Energy Services LLC which neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has the power or authority to make or prevent, such action shall not be considered a violation of this Section 5.4 .

Section 5.5. Duties and Services of the Board.

 

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The Board shall comply in all respects with the terms of this Agreement. The Board shall be obligated to perform the duties, responsibilities and obligations of the Board hereunder only to the extent that funds of the Company are available therefor. During the existence of the Company, each Manager serving on the Board shall devote such time and effort to the Company’s business as he deems necessary to manage and supervise Company business and affairs in an efficient manner.

Section 5.6. Liability and Indemnification.

(a) The Company’s officers, the Board, the Members and their Affiliates, and their partners, officers, directors, employees and agents, shall not be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Company or the other Members for any acts or omissions that do not constitute gross negligence, willful misconduct, a breach of fiduciary duty or a breach of the express terms of this Agreement, and the Company shall indemnify to the maximum extent permitted under the Act and save harmless the Company’s officers, the Board and the Members and their Affiliates, and their partners, officers, directors, employees and agents (individually, an “ Indemnitee ”) from all liabilities for which indemnification is permitted under the Act. Any act or omission performed or omitted by an Indemnitee on advice of legal counsel or an independent consultant who has been employed or retained by the Company shall be presumed to have been performed or omitted in good faith without gross negligence or willful misconduct. THE PARTIES RECOGNIZE THAT THIS PROVISION SHALL RELIEVE ANY SUCH INDEMNITEE FROM ANY AND ALL LIABILITIES, OBLIGATIONS, DUTIES, CLAIMS, ACCOUNTS AND CAUSES OF ACTION WHATSOEVER ARISING OR TO ARISE OUT OF ANY ORDINARY NEGLIGENCE BY ANY SUCH INDEMNITEE, AND SUCH INDEMNITEE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO INDEMNIFICATION FROM ACTS OR OMISSIONS THAT MAY CONSTITUTE ORDINARY NEGLIGENCE.

(b) The Company shall, to the maximum extent permitted under the Act, pay or reimburse expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in connection with the Indemnitee’s appearance as a witness or other participation in a proceeding involving or affecting the Company at a time when the Indemnitee is not a named defendant or respondent in the proceeding.

(c) The Board shall have the right to require that any contract entered into by the Company provide that the Board shall have no personal liability for the obligations of the Company thereunder.

(d) The indemnification provided by this Section 5.6 shall be in addition to any other rights to which each Indemnitee may be entitled under any agreement or vote of the Members, as a matter of law or otherwise, both as to action in the Indemnitee’s capacity as a Member or an officer, director, employee or agent of a Member or as a Person serving at the request of the Company as set forth above and to action in another capacity, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors, assigns, administrators and personal representatives of the Indemnitees; provided that the indemnification provided by this Section 5.6 shall be the primary source of indemnification with respect to the matters addressed herein, without regard to other potential sources of indemnification, reimbursement or contribution (subject to applicable express provisions of any insurance policy to which the Company is a party).

 

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(e) In no event may an Indemnitee subject the Members to personal liability by reason of this indemnification provision.

(f) An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 5.6 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

Section 5.7. Contracts with Affiliates .

The Company may enter into contracts and agreements with any Member and/or any of its Affiliates for the rendering of services and the sale and lease of supplies and equipment on such arm’s-length terms that (a) are no less favorable to the Company than those available from unrelated third parties and (b) are approved by NGP in accordance with Section 5.4(c) .

Section 5.8. Reimbursement of Members .

The Company or its subsidiaries shall pay or reimburse to the Rice Members and NGP all reasonable direct and indirect costs and expenses incurred by such Members in organizing the Company, including legal fees and accounting fees. The Company shall pay to NGP II or its designated Affiliate an “ NGP Financing Fee ” in an amount equal to 1.00% of its Capital Contributions as invested in the Company ( i.e. , a total of $3,000,000, assuming full funding of NGP II’s Capital Commitment). The NGP Financing Fee shall be payable upon each date of NGP II’s funding of a Capital Contribution to the Company in an amount equal to 1.00% of the aggregate amount funded to the Company by NGP II on such date and at NGP II’s option such fee may be deducted from the amount so funded.

Section 5.9. Insurance.

The Company shall acquire and maintain insurance covering such risks and in such amounts as the officers of the Company shall from time to time determine to be necessary or appropriate.

Section 5.10. Tax Elections and Status.

(a) The Board shall make such tax elections on behalf of the Company as it shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.

(b) The Members agree to classify the Company as a partnership for income tax purposes. Therefore, any provision hereof to the contrary notwithstanding, solely for income tax purposes, each of the Members hereby recognizes that the Company, so long as it has at least two Members, shall be subject to all provisions of subchapter K of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code and, to the extent permitted by law, any comparable state or local income tax provisions. Neither the Company, any Member, nor any Manager shall file an election to classify the Company as an association taxable as a corporation for income tax purposes.

 

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Section 5.11. Tax Returns.

The Company shall deliver necessary tax information to each Member after the end of each fiscal year of the Company. Not less than 60 days prior to the date (as extended) on which the Company intends to file its federal income tax return or any state income tax return but in any event no earlier than March 1 of each year, the return proposed by the Board to be filed by the Company shall be furnished to the Members (other than Members holding Incentive Units) for review; provided , however , that an IRS Form K-1 or a good faith estimate of the amounts to be included on such IRS Form K-1 for each Member shall be sent to each Member on or before March 1 of each year. In addition, not more than 10 days after the date on which the Company files its federal income tax return or any state income tax return, a copy of the return so filed shall be furnished to the Members.

Section 5.12. Tax Matters Member .

Rice Energy shall be designated the tax matters member under Section 6231 of the Internal Revenue Code (in such capacity, the “ Tax Matters Member ”). The Tax Matters Member may be removed and replaced by action of a Supermajority Interest of the Members. The Tax Matters Member is authorized to take such actions and to execute and file all statements and forms on behalf of the Company which may be permitted or required by the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code or Treasury Regulations issued thereunder. The Tax Matters Member shall have full and exclusive power and authority on behalf of the Company to represent the Company (at the Company’s expense) in connection with all examinations of the Company’s affairs by tax authorities, including resulting administrative and judicial proceedings, and to expend Company funds for professional services and costs associated therewith. The Tax Matters Member shall keep the Members informed as to the status of any audit of the Company’s tax affairs, and shall take such action as may be necessary to cause any Member so requesting to become a “notice partner” within the meaning of Section 6223 of the Internal Revenue Code. Without first obtaining the approval of a Supermajority Interest of the Members, the Tax Matters Member shall not, with respect to Company tax matters: (a) enter into a settlement agreement with respect to any tax matter which purports to bind Members, (b) intervene in any action pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 6226(b)(5), (c) enter into an agreement extending the statute of limitations, or (d) file a petition pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 6226(a) or 6228. If an audit of any of the Company’s tax returns shall occur, the Tax Matters Member shall not settle or otherwise compromise assertions of the auditing agent which may be adverse to any Member as compared to the position taken on the Company’s tax returns without the prior written consent of each such affected Member.

Section 5.13. Section 83(b) Election.

Each Member who acquires Incentive Units and who is a United States person within the meaning of Internal Revenue Code Section 7701(a)(30) may file a timely election under Internal Revenue Code Section 83(b) with respect to such Incentive Units and consult with such Member’s tax advisor to determine the tax consequences of such acquisition and of filing an election under Internal Revenue Code Section 83(b). Each such Member acknowledges that it is the sole responsibility of such Member, and not the Company, to file the election under Internal Revenue Code Section 83(b) even if such Member requests the Company or its representative to assist in making such filing.

 

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Section 5.14. Subsidiaries of the Company.

The Board may determine to conduct any Company operations indirectly through one or more subsidiaries.

Section 5.15. Outside Manager Expenses.

Each member of the Board shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the Company for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Person in connection with the services rendered on behalf of or for the benefit of the Company.

Section 5.16. Termination of Approval Rights.

The approval rights of the Manager appointed by NGP and the consent rights of NGP as a Member shall terminate on the dissolution of the Company.

ARTICLE VI

RIGHTS OF MEMBERS

Section 6.1. Rights of Members.

Each of the Members shall have the right to: (a) have the Company books and records (including those required under the Act) kept at the principal United States office of the Company and at all reasonable times to inspect and copy any of them at the sole expense of such Member; (b) have on demand true and full information of all things affecting the Company and a formal account of Company affairs whenever circumstances render it just and reasonable; (c) have dissolution and winding up of the Company by decree of court as provided for in the Act; and (d) exercise all rights of a Member under the Act (except to the extent otherwise specifically provided herein). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Members shall not have the right to receive data pertaining to the properties of the Company if the Company is subject to a valid agreement prohibiting the distribution of such data or if the Board shall otherwise determine that such data is Confidential Information.

Section 6.2. Limitations on Members.

The Members (in his or its capacity as a Member) shall not: (a) be permitted to take part in the business or control of the business or affairs of the Company; (b) have any voice in the management or operation of any Company property; or (c) have the authority or power to act as agent for or on behalf of the Company or any other Member, to do any act which would be binding on the Company or any other Member, or to incur any expenditures on behalf of or with respect to the Company. No Member (in his or its capacity as a Member) shall hold out or represent to any third party that the Members have any such power or right or that the Members are anything other than “members” of the Company. The foregoing provision shall not be applicable to a Member acting in his or its capacity as a member of the Board or an officer or employee of the Company.

 

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Section 6.3. Liability of Members.

No Member shall be liable for the debts, liabilities, contracts or other obligations of the Company except as otherwise provided in the Act and as expressly provided in this Agreement.

Section 6.4. Withdrawal and Return of Capital Contributions .

No Member shall be entitled to (a) withdraw from the Company except upon the assignment by such Member of all of its Company Interest in accordance with Article IX , or (b) the return of its Capital Contributions except to the extent, if any, that distributions made pursuant to the express terms of this Agreement may be considered as such by law or upon dissolution and liquidation of the Company, and then only to the extent expressly provided for in this Agreement and as permitted by law.

Section 6.5. Voting Rights.

Except as otherwise provided herein, to the extent that the vote of the Members may be required hereunder, the act of a Majority Interest of the Members shall be an act of the Members. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, with respect to any Company Interests held by any Member who is an Employee, such Company Interests shall be non-voting if and when such Person’s status as an Employee is terminated for any reason or without reason, including by termination, resignation, death or disability and the Incentive Units will be non-voting.

ARTICLE VII

BOOKS, REPORTS, MEETINGS AND CONFIDENTIALITY

Section 7.1. Capital Accounts, Books and Records.

(a) The Company shall keep books of account for the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Such books shall be maintained at the principal office of the Company.

(b) An individual capital account (the “ Capital Account ”) shall be maintained by the Company for each Member as provided below:

(i) The Capital Account of each Member shall, except as otherwise provided herein, be increased by the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property contributed to the Company by such Member (net of liabilities secured by such contributed property that the Company is considered to assume or take subject to under Section 752 of the Internal Revenue Code) and by such Member’s share of the Net Profits of the Company and special allocations under Section 4.2 , and shall be decreased by such Member’s share of the Net Losses of the Company and special allocations under Section 4.2 and by the amount of cash or the fair market value of any property distributed to such Member (net of liabilities secured by such distributed

 

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property that such Member is considered to assume or take subject to under Section 752 of the Internal Revenue Code). The Capital Accounts shall also be increased or decreased (A) to reflect a revaluation of Company property pursuant to paragraph (b) of the definition of Carrying Value and (B) upon the exercise of any noncompensatory warrant pursuant to the requirements of Proposed Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(d)(4) and 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(s), as such Proposed Treasury Regulations may be amended or modified, including upon the issuance of temporary or final Treasury Regulations.

(ii) Any adjustments of basis of Company property provided for under Sections 734 and 743 of the Internal Revenue Code and comparable provisions of state law (resulting from an election under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code or comparable provisions of state law) shall not affect the Capital Accounts of the Members (unless otherwise required by applicable Treasury Regulations), and the Members’ Capital Accounts shall be debited or credited pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.1 as if no such election had been made.

(iii) Capital Accounts shall be adjusted, in a manner consistent with this Section 7.1 , to reflect any adjustments in items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction (including Simulated Depletion, Simulated Gain and Simulated Loss) that result from amended returns filed by the Company or pursuant to an agreement by the Company with the Internal Revenue Service or a final court decision.

(iv) Immediately before the exercise of an Incentive Option to acquire Units (the “ Exercise ”), the Capital Accounts of the existing Members shall be adjusted by assuming that the assets of the Company were sold by the Company for cash at their respective fair market values as of the date of Exercise, and crediting or debiting each Member’s Capital Account with its respective share of the hypothetical gains and losses resulting from such assumed sales in the same manner as gains or losses on actual sales of such properties would be credited or debited to such Member’s Capital Account. Thereafter, the Company shall be deemed to have distributed to the person exercising the option (the “ Optionee ”) cash in an amount equal to the Distributed Asset Amount (as defined below) and, thereafter, the Optionee shall be deemed to have contributed such cash and the Exercise price to the Company. “ Distributed Asset Amoun t” shall be the excess of (a) the product of (x) the sum of the Exercise price plus the fair market value of the net assets of the Company immediately before the Exercise, multiplied by (y) the percentage obtained by dividing the number of Units issued to the Optionee by the total number of Units outstanding (taking into account the Units issued to the Optionee), over (b) the Exercise price.

(v) The allocation of basis prescribed by Section 613A(c)(7)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code and provided for in Section 4.4(b) and each Member’s separately computed depletion deductions shall not reduce such Member’s Capital Account, but such Member’s Capital Account shall be decreased by its allocable share of Simulated Depletion. The Simulated Basis in each oil and gas property as of the date of this Agreement or hereafter acquired shall be allocated among the Members in proportion to their Sharing Ratios. Simulated Depletion with respect to each separate oil and gas property shall be allocated to the Members in proportion to their respective shares of the Simulated Basis in the related property. No Member’s Capital Account shall be decreased, however, by Simulated Depletion deductions attributable to any oil and gas property to the extent such deductions exceed such Member’s

 

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allocable share of the Company’s remaining Simulated Basis in such property. Any Simulated Gain shall be allocated to the Members and shall increase their respective Capital Accounts in the same manner as an equal amount of gain would have been allocated pursuant to Section 4.1 . Any Simulated Loss shall be allocated to the Members and shall reduce their respective Capital Accounts in the same percentages as the basis of the property sold was allocated up to an amount equal to each Member’s share of the Company’s Simulated Basis in such property at the time of such sale.

(vi) It is the intention of the Members that the Capital Accounts of each Member be kept in the manner required under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). To the extent any additional adjustment to the Capital Accounts is required by such regulation, the Board is hereby authorized to make such adjustment after notice to the Members.

(vii) In accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), upon a Member’s contribution to the Company of cash or properties in exchange for a Company Interest, the Capital Accounts of all Members and the Carrying Values of all Company properties shall, immediately prior to such issuance, be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to the Company properties, as if such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss had been recognized on an actual Transfer of each such property immediately prior to such contribution for an amount equal to its fair market value and had been allocated to the Members at such time pursuant to Section 4.1 and Section 4.2 .

(viii) Any Person who acquires a Company Interest directly from a Member, or whose Company Interest shall be increased by means of a Transfer to it of all or part of the Company Interest of another Member, shall have a Capital Account (including a credit for all Capital Contributions made by such Member Transferring such Company Interest) which includes the Capital Account balance of the Company Interest or portion thereof so acquired or Transferred.

Section 7.2. Bank Accounts .

The Board shall cause one or more Company accounts to be maintained in a bank (or banks) which is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or some other financial institution, which accounts shall be used for the payment of the expenditures incurred by the Company in connection with the business of the Company, and in which shall be deposited any and all receipts of the Company. The Board shall determine the number of and the Persons who will be authorized as signatories on each such bank account. The Company may invest the Company funds in such money market accounts or other investments as the Board shall determine to be of high quality.

Section 7.3. Reports .

The Company shall provide each Member (other than Members holding Incentive Units) with copies of such financial reports as shall be reasonably requested from time to time by the Members and any such other reports and financial information as the Board shall determine from time to time, including periodic consolidated financial statements for the Company and its subsidiaries (including income statements, balance sheets and cash flow statements) and copies

 

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of all engineering reserve reports and other financial reports that the Company or its subsidiaries provides to any financial institution that provides debt or equity financing to the Company or its subsidiaries.

Section 7.4. Meetings of Members.

The Board may hold meetings of the Members from time to time to inform and consult with the Members concerning the Company’s assets and such other matters as the Board deems appropriate, provided that nothing in this Section 7.4 shall require the Board to hold any such meetings. Such meetings shall be held at such times and places, as often and in such manner as shall be determined by the Board. The Board at its election may separately inform and consult with the Members for the above purposes without the necessity of calling and/or holding a meeting of the Members. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.4 , the Members shall not be permitted to take part in the business or control of the business of the Company; it being the intention of the parties that the involvement of the Members as contemplated in this Section 7.4 is for the purpose of informing the Members with respect to various Company matters, explaining any information furnished to the Members in connection therewith, answering any questions the Members may have with respect thereto and receiving any ideas or suggestions the Members may have with respect thereto; it being the further intention of the parties that the Board shall have full and exclusive power and authority on behalf of the Company to acquire, manage, control and administer the assets, business and affairs of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1 and the other applicable provisions of this Agreement.

Section 7.5. Confidentiality.

No Member shall use, publish, disseminate or otherwise disclose, directly or indirectly, any Confidential Information that should come into the possession of such Member for other than a proper Company purpose. No Member shall disclose any such Confidential Information except as expressly authorized by this Agreement or by the Board, or as required by law or governmental or regulatory authority. Each Member shall instruct all Affiliates (including their representatives, agents and counsel) to comply with this Section 7.5 . If a Member is required by law or court order to disclose information that would otherwise be Confidential Information under this Agreement, such Member shall immediately notify the Company of such notice and provide the Company the opportunity to resist such disclosure by appropriate proceedings. The terms of this Section 7.5 shall survive with respect to each Member until the earlier to occur of (a) the date following one year from the date of the liquidation of the Company and (b) the date following two years from the date of termination of such Member’s Company Interest.

ARTICLE VIII

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION

Section 8.1. Dissolution.

The Company shall be dissolved upon the occurrence of any of the following:

(a) December 31, 2021;

 

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(b) The sale, disposition or termination of all or substantially all of the property then owned by the Company; or

(c) The consent in writing of the NGP and Rice Energy.

Section 8.2. Liquidation and Termination.

Upon dissolution of the Company, the Board or, if the Board so desires, a Person selected by the Board, shall act as liquidator or shall appoint one or more liquidators who shall have full authority to wind up the affairs of the Company and make final distribution as provided herein. The liquidator shall continue to operate the Company properties with all of the power and authority of the Board. The steps to be accomplished by the liquidator are as follows:

(a) As promptly as possible after dissolution and again after final liquidation, the liquidator, if requested by any Member, shall cause a proper accounting to be made by the Company’s independent accountants of the Company’s assets, liabilities and operations through the last day of the month in which the dissolution occurs or the final liquidation is completed, as appropriate.

(b) The liquidator shall pay all of the debts and liabilities of the Company (including all expenses incurred in liquidation) or otherwise make adequate provision therefor (including the establishment of a cash escrow fund for contingent liabilities in such amount and for such term as the liquidator may reasonably determine). After making payment or provision for all debts and liabilities of the Company, the liquidator shall sell all properties and assets of the Company for cash as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the best price therefor; provided , however , that upon the consent of a Supermajority Interest of the Members, the liquidator may distribute such properties in kind. All Net Profit, Net Loss, Simulated Gain and Simulated Loss (or other items of income, gain loss or deduction allocable under Section 4.2 ) realized on such sales shall be allocated to the Members as provided in this Agreement, and the Capital Accounts of the Members shall be adjusted accordingly. In the event of a distribution of properties in kind, the liquidator shall first adjust the Capital Accounts of the Members by the amount of any Net Profit, Net Loss, Simulated Gain and Simulated Loss (or other items of income, gain loss or deduction allocable under Section 4.2 ) that would have been recognized by the Members if such properties had been sold at then fair market values. The liquidator shall then distribute the proceeds of such sales or such properties to the Members in the manner provided in Section 4.3(a) . If the foregoing distributions to the Members do not equal the Member’s respective positive Capital Account balances as determined after giving effect to the foregoing adjustments and to all adjustments attributable to allocations of Net Profit, Net Loss, Simulated Gain and Simulated Loss realized by the Company during the taxable year in question and all adjustments attributable to contributions and distributions of money and property effected prior to such distribution, then, the allocations of Net Profit, Net Loss, Simulated Gain and Simulated Loss provided for in this Agreement shall be adjusted, to the least extent necessary, to produce a Capital Account balance for each Member which corresponds to the amount of the distribution to such Member. Each Member shall have the right to designate another Person to receive any property which otherwise would be distributed in kind to that Member pursuant to this Section 8.2 .

 

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(c) Except as expressly provided herein, the liquidator shall comply with any applicable requirements of the Act and all other applicable laws pertaining to the winding up of the affairs of the Company and the final distribution of its assets.

(d) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, no Member shall be obligated to restore a deficit balance in its Capital Account at any time.

The distribution of cash and/or property to the Members in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.2 shall constitute a complete return to the Members of their Capital Contributions and a complete distribution to the Members of their Company Interest and all Company property.

ARTICLE IX

ASSIGNMENTS OF COMPANY INTERESTS; REDEMPTION OF NGP

Section 9.1. Assignments of Company Interests.

(a) No Member’s Company Interest or rights therein shall be Transferred, or made subject to an Indirect Transfer, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of the Board except as provided in this Section 9.1 .

(b) Any Member (including Members holding Incentive Units) may assign his or its Company Interest without the consent of the Board pursuant to an Excluded Affiliate Transfer.

(c) The Rice Members or NGP may Transfer all (but not part) of their Company Interest to an unrelated third party after the selling Member complies with the provisions in this Section 9.1(c) . In the event that the Rice Members or NGP desire to Transfer all of their Company Interest (the “Selling Member” ), the Selling Member must provide written notice of its the intention to Transfer all of its Company Interest (a “Transfer Notice” ) to the non-selling Members, identifying the material terms of such Transaction. The Selling Member shall cause the Person or group that proposes to acquire the Selling Member’s Company Interests (the “Proposed Purchaser” ) to offer in writing (the “Purchase Offer” ) to the non-selling Members (the “Tag-Along Members” ), to purchase a Proportionate Share of the Company Interests of the non-selling Members. The purchase of Company Interests from the Tag-Along Members shall be made at the highest price per Company Interest and on such other terms and conditions as the Proposed Purchaser has offered to purchase Company Interests from the Selling Member. The Tag-Along Members shall have no more than twenty (20) days from the receipt of the Purchase Offer in which to accept such Purchase Offer, in whole or in part. To the extent that a Tag-Along Member accepts such Purchase Offer, the Company Interests to be sold to the Proposed Purchaser by the Selling Member shall be proportionately reduced to the extent necessary to comply with this Section 9.1(c) . The proceeds of any such transaction with the Proposed Purchaser shall be allocated between the Selling Member and the Tag-Along Members as if each such Member was being paid all amounts payable to such Member by the Company pursuant to and in the order set forth in Sections 4.3(a)(i) through (v) ; provided, however, that the amounts payable to each such Member under Sections 4.3(a)(i) through (v)  shall be deemed for such purposes to be reduced, pro rata, to reflect the portion of the Company

 

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Interest of such Member to be purchased in the transaction with the Proposed Purchaser. For example, if sixty percent (60%) of each Member’s respective Company Interest is being sold, then sixty percent (60%) of the amounts payable under Sections 4.3(a)(i) through (v)  shall be deemed to be payable to such Member and the Payment Percentage (as defined below) would be sixty percent (60%). The percentage of amounts deemed to be payable under Sections 4.3(a)(i) through (v)  pursuant to this Section 9.1(c) shall be referred to herein as the “ Payment Percentage .” If the total proceeds from the transaction are insufficient to pay the amount deemed to be payable to any Member participating in the transaction under Sections 4.3(a)(i) , (ii) , (iii) , (iv) , or (v)  taking into account the Payment Percentage, then each such Member shall receive a pro rata share of the amount deemed available for distribution under such subsection, determined in accordance with the amount deemed to be payable to each such Member under such subsection taking into account the Payment Percentage. If the closing of such purchase has not occurred within thirty (30) days after such acceptance or at such other time as the Selling Member, the Tag-Along Members and the Proposed Purchaser may agree in writing, then the Selling Member shall not effect a Transfer of any Company Interests without again complying with this Section 9.1(c) .

(d) NGP shall be permitted to Transfer its Company Interests without prior written consent of the Board and without complying with the procedures of Section 9.1(c) if such a Transfer occurs after the earlier occurrence of (i) the second anniversary of the date of this Agreement; and (ii) a Key Person Event. In addition, the restrictions on Transfer under this Section 9.1 shall terminate with respect to the Rice Members and NGP upon the earliest to occur of the following: (i) the first date on which Rice and NGP collectively do not own at least twenty percent (20%) of the outstanding Company Interests or the common equity securities of any successor or assignee resulting from the consolidation, merger or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; (ii) the adjudication of the Company as bankrupt, the execution by the Company of an assignment for the benefit of creditors or the appointment of a receiver of the Company; (iii) the voluntary or involuntary dissolution of the Company; (iv) at such time as there is only one surviving Member as a party to this Agreement; (v) the tenth (10th) anniversary of the date hereof, unless extended by agreement of the Members holding at least eighty percent (80%) of the Company Interests outstanding on such 10th anniversary; or (vi) the written agreement of the Members whose combined Sharing Ratios equal or exceed ninety percent (90%).

(e) If the Board determines it to be in the best interests of the Company to engage in an IPO, the Members agree that the Company may restructure and, if necessary, recapitalize the Company so that all of the outstanding Company Interests will be exchanged for common securities of the surviving entity (a “ Conversion ”). A Conversion may only occur if (i) the value of the common securities to be received by NGP is greater than or equal to two (2) times the value of any cash contributions made by NGP to the Company prior to the date of the Conversion, (ii) the Conversion is effectuated in a manner that would be tax neutral to NGP and would not cause NGP to recognize any income tax liability due to receipt of such common securities in the surviving entity, (iii) such IPO results in cash proceeds to the Company of at least $250,000,000, and (iv) the Conversion results in NGP receiving fully-registered, freely-tradable securities (subject to a customary post-IPO lockup period). NGP agrees to vote and take all other action necessary in order to effect such Conversion that complies with the terms of this Section 9.1 .

 

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(f) In the event the Board proposes the Company engage in an IPO, and (i) such IPO would not constitute a Conversion that complies with the terms of Section 9.1(e) ; (ii) such IPO would result in NGP I and NGP II receiving cash and/or fully-registered, freely-tradable securities with an aggregate fair market value equal to their respective cumulative Capital Contributions to the Company multiplied by (1.20) n , where “n” is equal to the Weighted Average Capital Contribution Factor determined as of the date of such IPO; and (iii) NGP does not consent to the Company engaging in such IPO, then definitions of New Tier I Payout, New Tier II Payout, New Tier III Payout and New Tier IV Payout and the definitions of New Tier I Percentage, New Tier II Percentage and New Tier III Percentage shall be adjusted such that the “December 31, 2016” date set forth in each such definition shall be deemed to be “December 31, 2017” for purposes of determining whether the New Tier I, New Tier II, New Tier III and New Tier IV Payout, as applicable, has occurred, and for purposes of determining the New Tier I, New Tier II and New Tier III Percentages, as applicable, under this Agreement.

(g) In addition to any of the other requirements and prohibitions in this Section 9.1 , any permitted Transfer must meet the availability of an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, and applicable state securities laws in connection with such Transfer and stating the factual and statutory bases relied upon by such counsel, and the Company may require an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company and its counsel as to these matters as a condition to the effectiveness of such Transfers.

(h) Any attempt by a Member to assign its Company Interest in violation of any provision of this Section 9.1 shall be void ab initio . If an interest in a Unit or other Company Interest is required by law to be Transferred to a spouse of a holder thereof pursuant to an order of a court of competent jurisdiction in a divorce proceeding (notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.1(g) ), then such holder shall nevertheless retain all rights with respect to such interest and any interest of such spouse shall be subject to such rights of such holder. In addition, if it is determined that the holder will be required to pay any taxes attributable to such interest of the spouse in the Company, then any tax liability of such holder that is attributable to such spouse’s interest shall be taken into account, and shall reduce such spouse’s interest in the Company; in no event shall the Company be required to provide any financial, valuation or other information regarding the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates or any of their respective assets to the spouse or former spouse of such holder.

(i) Unless an assignee of a Company Interest becomes a substituted Member in accordance with the provisions set forth below, such assignee shall not be entitled to any of the rights granted to a Member hereunder, other than the right to receive allocations of income, gains, losses, deductions, credits and similar items and distributions to which the assignor would otherwise be entitled, to the extent such items are assigned.

(j) An assignee of a Company Interest shall become a substituted Member entitled to all of the rights of a Member if, and only if, (i) the assignor gives the assignee such right, (ii) the Board consents in writing to such substitution, the granting or denying of which shall be in the Board’s sole discretion, (iii) the assignee executes and delivers such instruments, in form and substance satisfactory to the Board, as the Board may deem necessary or desirable to effect such substitution and to confirm the agreement of the assignee to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, and (iv) if the Board so requires, the assignee reimburses the

 

56


Company for any costs incurred by the Company in connection with such assignment and substitution. Upon the satisfaction of such requirements, such assignee shall be admitted as of such date as shall be provided for in any document evidencing such assignment as a substituted Member of the Company.

(k) The Company and the Board shall be entitled to treat the record Member of any Company Interest as the absolute Member thereof in all respects and shall incur no liability for distributions of cash or other property made in good faith to such Member until such time as a written assignment of such Company Interest that complies with the terms of this Agreement has been received by the Board.

Section 9.2. Redemption of NGP’s Company Interest

Section 9.3. At any time following the sixth anniversary of the date hereof, NGP shall have the right to require the Company to redeem all, but not less than all, of NGP’s Company Interest for an amount necessary to cause NGP to receive any unpaid amounts of NGP’s Redemption Meter. In the event that NGP desires to exercise this right, NGP will deliver a written notice to the Company with a copy to Rice Energy stating its intent to exercise its redemption right. The redemption proceeds shall be paid to NGP in cash or other immediately available funds within thirty (30) days after the Company’s and Rice Energy’s receipt of NGP’s notice of its election to exercise its rights under this Section 9.2 (the “ Trigger Date ”). The Company shall use its best efforts to pursue all available financing to ensure funds are available to pay the redemption proceeds to NGP. In the event that the Company does not have sufficient Distributable Funds available to it to pay the redemption price to NGP in full by the Trigger Date, the amount of NGP’s Redemption Meter shall be adjusted such that the “(1.15)” amount set forth in the definition of Redemption Meter shall increase by an additional 0.01 for each quarter that an amount of NGP’s adjusted Redemption Meter is unpaid. The Company shall be required to make quarterly payments to NGP equal to the accrued but unpaid amounts of the Redemption Meter for that quarter until NGP has received all unpaid amounts of the Redemption Meter (as such amounts have been adjusted pursuant to this Section 9.2 ). In the event any portion of the adjusted amount of the Redemption Meter has not been paid to NGP on the date that is nine (9) months after the Trigger Date, NGP shall have the right to appoint a second Manager. In the event any portion of the adjusted amount of the Redemption Meter has not been paid to NGP on the date that is twelve (12) months after the Trigger Date, then NGP shall have the right to appoint a third Manager. In the event the Company redeems NGP’s Company Interest as provided herein, the Company shall release NGP and its affiliates, employees, partners, managers, and agents from any liabilities and obligations related to the Company and the Company shall use its best efforts to cause NGP to be released from any liability as a guarantor of any Company indebtedness to any third party, if applicable. Any transfer or similar taxes involved in such redemption shall be paid by the Company. The closing of such redemption shall be at the Company’s offices or such other location as NGP and the Company determine.

 

57


ARTICLE X

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each Member acknowledges and agrees that its Company Interest is being purchased for such Member’s own account as part of a private offering, exempt from registration under the Securities Act and all applicable state securities or blue sky laws, for investment only and not with a view to the distribution nor other sale thereof and that an exemption from registration under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws may not be available if the Company Interest is acquired by such Member with a view to resale or distribution thereof under any conditions or circumstances as would constitute a distribution of such Company Interest within the meaning and purview of the Securities Act or the applicable state securities laws. Accordingly, each Member represents and warrants to the Company and all other interested parties that:

(a) Such Member has sufficient financial resources to continue such Member’s investment in the Company for an indefinite period.

(b) Such Member has adequate means of providing for its current needs and contingencies and can afford a complete loss of its investment in the Company.

(c) It is such Member’s intention to acquire and hold its Company Interest solely for its private investment and for its own account and with no view or intention to Transfer such Company Interest (or any portion thereof).

(d) Such Member has no contract, undertaking, agreement, or arrangement with any Person to sell or otherwise Transfer to any Person, or to have any Person sell on behalf of such Member, its Company Interest (or any portion thereof), and such Member is not engaged in and does not plan to engage within the foreseeable future in any discussion with any Person relative to the sale or any Transfer of its Company Interest (or any portion thereof).

(e) Such Member is not aware of any occurrence, event, or circumstance upon the happening of which such Member intends to attempt to Transfer its Company Interest (or any portion thereof), and such Member does not have any present intention of Transferring its Company Interest (or any portion thereof) after the lapse of any particular period of time.

(f) Such Member, by making other investments of a similar nature and/or by reason of his/its business and financial experience or the business and financial experience of those Persons it has retained to advise such Member with respect to its investment in the Company, is a sophisticated investor who has the capacity to protect its own interest in investments of this nature and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of this investment.

(g) Such Member has had all documents, records, books and due diligence materials pertaining to this investment made available to such Member and such Member’s accountants and advisors; such Member has also had an opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the Company concerning this investment; and such Member has all of the information deemed by such Member to be necessary or appropriate to evaluate the investment and the risks and merits thereof.

 

58


(h) Such Member has a close business association with the Company or certain of its Affiliates, thereby making the Member a well-informed investor for purposes of this investment.

(i) Such Member is aware of the following:

(i) The Company is newly organized and has no financial or operating history and, further, the investment in the Company is speculative and involves a high degree of risk of loss by the Member of its entire investment, with no assurance of any income from such investment;

(ii) No federal or state agency has made any finding or determination as to the fairness of the investment, or any recommendation or endorsement, of such investment;

(iii) There are substantial restrictions on the Transferability of the Company Interest of such Member, there will be no public market for the Company Interest and, accordingly, it may not be possible for such Member readily to liquidate its investment in the Company in case of emergency; and

(iv) Any federal or state income tax benefits which may be available to such Member may be lost through changes to existing laws and regulations or in the interpretation of existing laws and regulations; such Member in making this investment is relying, if at all, solely upon the advice of its own tax advisors with respect to the tax aspects of an investments in the Company.

(j) Such Member further covenants and agrees that (i) its Company Interest will not be resold unless the provisions set forth in Article IX above are complied with, and (ii) such Member shall have no right to require registration of its Company Interest under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws, and, in view of the nature of the Company and its business, such registration is neither contemplated nor likely.

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 11.1. Notices.

All notices, elections, demands or other communications required or permitted to be made or given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be considered as properly given or made on the date of actual delivery (so long as delivery is made on a business day) if given by (a) personal delivery, (b) United States mail, (c) expedited overnight delivery service with proof of delivery, or (d) via facsimile with confirmation of delivery, addressed to the respective addressee(s). Any Member may change its address by giving notice in writing to the other Members of its new address.

Section 11.2. Amendment.

(a) In addition to the right of the Board to amend this Agreement as provided below, and except as otherwise provided below, any change, modification, or amendment to this Agreement shall be effective if made by an instrument in writing that has been duly approved by the Board and a Majority Interest of the Members, which shall include the approval of NGP.

 

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(b) Notwithstanding Section 11.2(a) , with respect to any change, modification, or amendment to this Agreement that would (i) increase the liability or duties of any of the Members, (ii) change the contributions required of any of the Members, (iii) cause the Company to be taxed as a corporation, or (iv) otherwise result in any disproportionate and material adverse tax consequences for any Member, such change, modification, or amendment shall not be binding on such Member unless contained in a written instrument duly executed by such Member; provided , however , that this Section 11.2(b) shall not apply to the Board’s ability to amend this Agreement pursuant to Article III and Article IV ; provided further , that any amendment which is made to facilitate a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other entity, to convert the Company into another entity, or to cause the Company to participate in an exchange of interests or some type of business combination with any other entity, shall require the approval only of the Board and a Supermajority Interest of the Members, if each of the material terms and provisions of such merger, consolidation, conversion, exchange or combination provides for equal and/or proportionate treatment of each of the Members.

(c) With respect to any change, modification, or amendment to this Agreement that would change the name of the Company, admit new or substituted Members in accordance with the terms of Article IX , or any other change, modification or amendment that does not adversely affect the Members in any disproportionate and material respect, and any change, modification or amendment which the Board, including the approval of the Manager appointed by NGP, determines is necessary or advisable to ensure that the Company is not and will not be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or to conform with changes in applicable tax law ( provided such changes do not have a material adverse effect on the Members), such change, modification, or amendment may be contained in a written instrument executed solely by the Board, including the Manager appointed by NGP; provided that the Board notifies the Members of such change, modification, or amendment.

Section 11.3. Partition.

Each of the Members hereby irrevocably waives for the term of the Company any right that such Member may have to maintain any action for partition with respect to the Company property.

Section 11.4. Entire Agreement.

This Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby constitute the full and complete agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.

Section 11.5. Severability.

Every provision in this Agreement is intended to be severable. If any term or provision hereof is illegal or invalid for any reason whatsoever, such illegality or invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this Agreement.

Section 11.6. No Waiver .

 

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The failure of any Member to insist upon strict performance of a covenant hereunder or of any obligation hereunder, irrespective of the length of time for which such failure continues, shall not constitute a waiver of such Member’s right to demand strict compliance in the future. No consent or waiver, express or implied, to or of any breach or default in the performance of any obligation hereunder shall constitute a consent or waiver to or of any other breach or default in the performance of the same or any other obligation hereunder.

Section 11.7. Applicable Law .

This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted, construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to rules or principles of conflicts of law requiring the application of the law of another State.

Section 11.8. Successors and Assigns .

This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided , however , that no Member may Transfer all or any part of its rights or Company Interest or any interest under this Agreement except in accordance with Article IX .

Section 11.9. Arbitration .

Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Transaction Documents, or the Company, including claims sounding in contract, tort, statutory or otherwise (a “ Dispute ”), shall be settled exclusively and finally by arbitration in accordance with this Section 11.9 .

(a) Rules and Procedures . Such arbitration shall be administered by JAMS/Endispute, Inc., a Delaware corporation and national dispute resolution company (“ JAMS ”), pursuant to (i) the JAMS Streamlined Arbitration Rules and Procedures, if the amount in controversy is $250,000 or less, or (ii) the JAMS Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures, if the amount in controversy exceeds $250,000 (each, as applicable, the “ Rules ”). The making, validity, construction, and interpretation of this Section 11.9 , and all procedural aspects of the arbitration conducted pursuant hereto, shall be decided by the arbitrator(s). For purposes of this Section 11.9 , “amount in controversy” means the stated amount of the claim, not including interest or attorneys’ fees, plus the stated amount of any counterclaim, not including interest or attorneys’ fees. If the claim or counterclaim seeks a form of relief other than damages, such as injunctive or declaratory relief, it shall be treated as if the amount in controversy exceeds $250,000, unless all parties to the Dispute otherwise agree.

(b) Discovery . Discovery shall be allowed only to the extent permitted by the Rules.

(c) Time and Place . All arbitration proceedings hereunder shall be conducted in Dallas, Texas or such other location as all parties to the Dispute may agree. Unless good cause is shown or all parties to the Dispute otherwise agree, the hearing on the merits shall be conducted within 180 days of the initiation of the arbitration, if the arbitration is being conducted under the Streamlined Arbitration Rules, or within 270 days of the initiation of the arbitration, if the arbitration is being conducted under the Comprehensive Arbitration Rules.

 

61


However, it shall not be a basis to challenge the outcome or result of the arbitration proceeding that it was not conducted within the specified timeframe, nor shall the failure to conduct the hearing within the specified timeframe in any way waive the right to arbitration as provided for herein.

(d) Arbitrators .

(i) If the amount in controversy is $250,000 or less, the arbitration shall be before a single arbitrator selected by JAMS in accordance with the Rules.

(ii) If the amount in controversy is more than $250,000, the arbitration shall be before a panel of three arbitrators, selected in accordance with this paragraph. The party initiating the arbitration shall designate, with its initial filing, its choice of arbitrator. Within 30 days of the notice of initiation of the arbitration procedure, the opposing party to the Dispute shall select one arbitrator. If any party to the Dispute shall fail to select an arbitrator within the required time, JAMS shall appoint an arbitrator for that party. In the event that the Dispute involves three or more parties, JAMS shall determine the parties’ alignment pursuant to Rule 15 and each “side” shall have the right to appoint one arbitrator as provided above. The two arbitrators so selected shall select a third arbitrator, failing agreement on which, the third arbitrator shall be selected in accordance with JAMS Rule 15. Notwithstanding that each party may select an arbitrator, all arbitrators (whether selected by the parties, JAMS or otherwise) shall be independent and shall disclose any relationship that he or she may have with any party to the Dispute at the time of their respective appointment. All arbitrators shall be subject to challenge for cause under JAMS Rule 15. In the event that any party-selected arbitrator is struck for cause, JAMS shall appoint the replacement arbitrator.

(e) Waiver of Certain Damages . Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company and the Members expressly agree that the arbitrators shall have absolutely no authority to award consequential, incidental, special, treble, exemplary or punitive damages of any type under any circumstances regardless of whether such damages may be available under Delaware law, or any other laws, or under the Federal Arbitration Act or the Rules, unless such damages are a part of a third party claim for which a Member is entitled to indemnification hereunder.

(f) Limitations on Arbitrators . The arbitrators shall have authority to interpret and apply the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to order any remedy allowed by this Agreement, including specific performance of the Agreement, but may not change any term or condition of this Agreement, deprive any Member of a remedy expressly provided hereunder, or provide any right or remedy that has been excluded hereunder.

(g) Form of Award . The arbitration award shall conform with the Rules, but also contain a certification by the arbitrators that, except as permitted by Section 11.9(e) , the award does not include any consequential, incidental, special, treble, exemplary or punitive damages.

(h) Fees and Awards . The fees and expenses of the arbitrator(s) shall be borne equally by each side to the Dispute, but the decision of the arbitrator(s) may include such award of the arbitrators’ expenses and of other costs to the prevailing side as the arbitrators may determine. In addition, the prevailing party shall be entitled to an award of its attorneys’ fees and interest.

 

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(i) Binding Nature . The decision and award shall be binding upon all of the parties to the Dispute and final and nonappealable to the maximum extent permitted by law, and judgment thereon may be entered in a court of competent jurisdiction and enforced by any party to the Dispute as a final judgment of such court.

Section 11.10. Counterparts .

This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which shall constitute but one and the same document.

Section 11.11. Representation .

Each Member hereby acknowledges that the Member has been advised that the Member should seek and has had the opportunity to seek independent legal counsel to review the Transaction Documents on the Member’s behalf and to obtain the advice of such legal counsel relating to such documentation. Each Member further acknowledges and agrees that the law firm of Locke Lord LLP is legal counsel solely to NGP and the law firm of Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney PC is legal counsel solely to the Rice Members with respect to the Transaction Documents.

*    *    *    *

[Signature Pages of Company, Members and Managers Attached]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

COMPANY:
RICE ENERGY APPALACHIA, LLC
By:  

/s/ Toby Z. Rice

Name:  

Toby Z. Rice

Title:  

CEO

 

MEMBERS:
RICE ENERGY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
By:   Rice Energy Management LLC, General Partner
By:  

/s/ Daniel J. Rice III

Name:  

Daniel J. Rice III

Title:  

General Partner

 

/s/ Daniel J. Rice III

DANIEL J. RICE III

 

NGP RE HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
By:   NGP IX US HOLDINGS, LP, its Member
By:       NGP IX Holdings GP, LLC, General Partner
By:  

/s/ Kenneth A. Hersh

  Kenneth A. Hersh , Authorized Person

 

NGP RE HOLDINGS II, L.L.C.
By:   NGP X US HOLDINGS, L.P., its Managing Member
By:       NGP X Holdings GP, LLC, its General Partner
By:  

/s/ Kenneth A. Hersh

  Kenneth A. Hersh , Authorized Person

AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

SIGNATURE PAGE


/s/ Gina Banai

GINA BANAI

/s/ Jenna DiFrancesco

JENNA DIFRANCESCO

/s/ Matt Fahey

MATT FAHEY

/s/ Jide Famuagun

JIDE FAMUAGUN

/s/ Kris Hancock

KRIS HANCOCK

/s/ Ryan Kanto

RYAN KANTO

/s/ Glenn King

GLENN KING

/s/ Michael Lauderbaugh

MICHAEL LAUDERBAUGH

/s/ John Lavelle

JOHN LAVELLE

/s/ Gray Lisenby

GRAY LISENBY

AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

SIGNATURE PAGE


/s/ David Miller

DAVID MILLER

/s/ Varun Mishra

VARUN MISHRA

/s/ Aileen Rice

AILEEN RICE

/s/ Daniel J. Rice IV

DANIEL J. RICE IV

/s/ Derek Rice

DEREK RICE

/s/ Toby Z. Rice

TOBY Z. RICE

/s/ Robert Rikeman

ROBERT RIKEMAN

/s/ Stephen Rikeman

STEPHEN RIKEMAN

/s/ Jamie Rogers

JAMIE ROGERS

/s/ Zachary Willens

ZACHARY WILLENS

/s/ Rob Wingo

ROB WINGO

/s/ Tonya Winkler

TONYA WINKLER

AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

SIGNATURE PAGE


MANAGERS:

/s/ Daniel J. Rice IV

DANIEL J. RICE IV

/s/ Toby Z. Rice

TOBY Z. RICE

/s/ Scott Gieselman

SCOTT GIESELMAN

AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

SIGNATURE PAGE


EXHIBIT A

List of Members, Sharing Ratios and Incentive Units

Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement

Date of Exhibit: April 18, 2013

 

Members

   Legacy
Sharing
Ratio
    New
Sharing
Ratio
    Sharing
Ratio
    Legacy
Tier I
Units
     Legacy
Tier II
Units
     Legacy
Tier III
Units
     Legacy
Tier I Unit
Percentage
     Legacy
Tier II
Unit
Percentage
     Legacy
Tier III
Unit
Percentage
     New
Tier I
Units
     New
Tier II
Units
     New
Tier III
Units
     New
Tier IV
Units
     New
Tier I Unit
Percentage
     New
Tier II
Unit
Percentage
     New
Tier II
Unit
Percentage
     New
Tier II
Unit
Percentage
 

Rice Energy Limited Partnership

     66.409       46.714     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Daniel J. Rice III

     4.095     0.128     2.918     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

John Lavelle

     —          —          —          49,521         50,000         50,000         0.495      0.500      0.500      —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Varun Mishra

     —          —          —          99,042         100,000         100,000         0.990      1.000      1.000      —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Robert Rikeman

     —          —          —          49,521         50,000         50,000         0.495      0.500      0.500      —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Mark Butta

     —          —          —          9,583         —           —           0.096      —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

David Miller

     —          —          —          9,904         10,000         10,000         0.099      0.100      0.100      —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Jamie Rogers

     —          —          —          69,329         70,000         70,000         0.693      0.700      0.700      —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Ryan Kanto

     —          —          —          49,521         50,000         50,000         0.495      0.500      0.500      —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Zachary Willens

     —          —          —          99,042         100,000         100,000         0.990      1.000      1.000      —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Gina Banai

     —          —          —          24,760         25,000         25,000         0.248      0.250      0.250      —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Stephen Rikeman

     —          —          —          9,904         10,000         10,000         0.099      0.100      0.100      —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Michael Lauderbaugh

     —          —          —          9,904         10,000         10,000         0.099      0.100      0.100      —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Glenn King

     —          —          —          49,521         50,000         50,000         0.495      0.500      0.500      —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Toby Rice

     —          —          —          39,617         40,000         40,000         0.396      0.400      0.400      —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Daniel J. Rice IV

     —          —          —          69,329         70,000         70,000         0.693      0.700      0.700      —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Derek Rice

     —          —          —          69,329         70,000         70,000         0.693      0.700      0.700      —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Aileen Rice

     —          —          —          44,569         45,000         45,000         0.446      0.450      0.450      —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Tonya Winkler

     —          —          —          24,760         25,000         25,000         0.248      0.250      0.250      —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Gray Lisenby

     —          —          —          99,042         100,000         100,000         0.990      1.000      1.000      —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Jide Famuagun

     —          —          —          49,521         50,000         50,000         0.495      0.500      0.500      —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Matt Fahey

     —          —          —          24,760         25,000         25,000         0.248      0.250      0.250      —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Jenna Difrancesco

     —          —          —          24,760         25,000         25,000         0.248      0.250      0.250      —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Kris Hancock

     —          —          —          24,760         25,000         25,000         0.248      0.250      0.250      —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Rob Wingo

     —          —          —          —           —           —           —           —           —           100,000         100,000         100,000         100,000         2.000      0.500      0.500      0.500

Unallocated general/ future employees

           —           —           —           0.000      0.000      0.000      900,000         900,000         900,000         900,000         20.000      5.000      5.000      5.000

non-NGP Members sub-total

     70.503     0.128     49.633     1,000,000         1,000,000         1,000,000         10.000      10.000      10.000      1,000,000         1,000,000         1,000,000         1,000,000         20.000      5.000      5.000      5.000

NGP RE Holdings, L.L.C.

125 E. John Carpenter Fwy.

Suite 600

Irving, Texas 75062

     29.497       20.749     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

NGP RE Holdings II, L.L.C.

125 E. John Carpenter Fwy.

Suite 600

Irving, Texas 75062

       99.872     29.618     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Total

     100.00     100.000     100.000     1,000,000         1,000,000         1,000,000         10.000      10.000      10.000      1,000,000         1,000,000         1,000,000         1,000,000         20.000      5.000      5.000      5.000

Exhibit 10.12

 

 

 

FORM OF

AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

RICE ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC

[            ], 2014

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
ARTICLE I   
FORMATION OF COMPANY   
Section 1.1  

Formation

     1   
Section 1.2  

Name

     1   
Section 1.3  

Business

     1   
Section 1.4  

Places of Business; Registered Agent; Names and Addresses of Members

     2   
Section 1.5  

Term

     2   
Section 1.6  

Filings

     2   
Section 1.7  

Title to Company Property

     2   
Section 1.8  

No State Law Partnership

     2   
ARTICLE II   
DEFINITIONS AND REFERENCES   
Section 2.1  

Defined Terms

     3   
Section 2.2  

References and Titles

     10   
ARTICLE III   
CAPITALIZATION AND COMPANY INTERESTS   
Section 3.1  

Capital Contributions of Members

     10   
Section 3.2  

Return of Contributions

     10   
Section 3.3  

Incentive Units

     11   
ARTICLE IV   
ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS   
Section 4.1  

Allocations of Profits and Losses

     12   
Section 4.2  

Special Allocations

     13   
Section 4.3  

Distributions

     15   
Section 4.4  

Income Tax Allocations

     17   
ARTICLE V   
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED MATTERS   
Section 5.1  

Power and Authority of Board

     17   
Section 5.2  

Officers

     20   

 

i


Section 5.3  

Acknowledged and Permitted Activities

     20   
Section 5.4  

Duties and Services of the Board

     20   
Section 5.5  

Liability and Indemnification

     20   
Section 5.6  

Contracts with Affiliates

     22   
Section 5.7  

Reimbursement of Members

     22   
Section 5.8  

Insurance

     23   
Section 5.9  

Tax Elections and Status

     23   
Section 5.10  

Tax Returns

     23   
Section 5.11  

Tax Matters Member

     23   
Section 5.12  

Outside Manager Expenses

     23   
ARTICLE VI   
RIGHTS OF MEMBERS   
Section 6.1  

Rights of Members

     24   
Section 6.2  

Limitations on Members

     24   
Section 6.3  

Liability of Members

     24   
Section 6.4  

Withdrawal and Return of Capital Contributions

     24   
Section 6.5  

Voting Rights

     25   
ARTICLE VII   
BOOKS, REPORTS, MEETINGS AND CONFIDENTIALITY   
Section 7.1  

Capital Accounts, Books and Records

     25   
Section 7.2  

Bank Accounts

     26   
Section 7.3  

Reports

     26   
Section 7.4  

Meetings of Members

     26   
Section 7.5  

Confidentiality

     27   
ARTICLE VIII   
DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION   
Section 8.1  

Dissolution

     27   
Section 8.2  

Liquidation and Termination

     27   
ARTICLE IX   
ASSIGNMENTS OF COMPANY INTERESTS   
Section 9.1  

Assignments of Company Interests

     29   

 

ii


ARTICLE X   
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES   
ARTICLE XI   
MISCELLANEOUS   
Section 11.1  

Notices

     31   
Section 11.2  

Amendment

     32   
Section 11.3  

Partition

     32   
Section 11.4  

Entire Agreement

     32   
Section 11.5  

Severability

     33   
Section 11.6  

No Waiver

     33   
Section 11.7  

Applicable Law

     33   
Section 11.8  

Successors and Assigns

     33   
Section 11.9  

Arbitration

     33   
Section 11.10  

Spouses

     35   
Section 11.11  

Counterparts

     36   
Section 11.12  

Representation

     36   

 

iii


AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

RICE ENERGY HOLDINGS LLC

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) of Rice Energy Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), dated effective as of [            ] (the “ Effective Date ”), is adopted, executed and agreed to by the Members (as defined below).

WHEREAS, the Company has been formed as a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “ Act ”) by filing a certificate of formation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on [            ] (as amended, the “Certificate”);

WHEREAS, on [            ] , 2014, Rice Energy entered into that limited liability company agreement of the Company (as amended, the “ Original Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement, dated as of [            ], 2014, by and among the Company, the Members, and the other parties thereto (the “ Master Reorganization Agreement ”), the Members contributed their equity in Rice Energy Appalachia Holdings LLC to the Company and, in certain cases, NGP in exchange for equity in the Company (as described further herein) and, in certain cases, NGP.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants and provisions hereinafter contained, the Members hereby amend and restate the Original Agreement in its entirety and further agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

FORMATION OF COMPANY

Section 1.1 Formation . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Members do hereby desire to establish this Agreement to continue and govern the Company as a limited liability company under the provisions of the Act. The Company was formed upon the execution and filing of the Certificate by the organizer (such Person being hereby authorized to take such action) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

Section 1.2 Name . The name of the Company shall be Rice Energy Holdings LLC, or such other name as designated by the Board from time to time. The Board shall cause to be filed on behalf of the Company such assumed or fictitious name certificate or certificates or similar instruments as may from time to time be required by law.

Section 1.3 Business . The business of the Company shall be, whether directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, to conduct all activities permissible by applicable law.


Section 1.4 Places of Business; Registered Agent; Names and Addresses of Members .

(a) The address of the principal United States office and place of business of the Company and its street address shall be 171 Hillpointe Drive, Suite 301, Canonsburg, Pennsylvania 15317. The Board, at any time and from time to time, may change the location of the Company’s principal place of business upon giving prior written notice of such change to the Members and may establish such additional place or places of business of the Company as the Board shall determine to be necessary or desirable.

(b) The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be, and it hereby is, established and maintained at Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, and the registered agent for service of process on the Company shall be the Corporation Trust Company, whose business address is the same as the Company’s registered office in Delaware. The Board, at any time and from time to time, may change the Company’s registered office or registered agent or both by complying with the applicable provisions of the Act, and may establish, appoint and change additional registered offices and registered agents of the Company in such other states as the Board shall determine to be necessary or advisable.

(c) The mailing address and street address of each of the Members shall be the same as for the Company, unless another address for such Member is set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement.

Section 1.5 Term . The Company shall continue until terminated in accordance with Section 8.1 .

Section 1.6 Filings . Upon the request of the Board, the Members shall promptly execute and deliver all such certificates and other instruments conforming hereto as shall be necessary for the Board to accomplish all filing, recording, publishing and other acts appropriate to comply with all requirements for the formation and operation of a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware and for the qualification and operation of a limited liability company in all other jurisdictions where the Company shall propose to conduct business. Prior to conducting business in any jurisdiction, the Board shall use its reasonable good faith efforts to cause the Company to comply with all requirements for the qualification of the Company to conduct business as a limited liability company in such jurisdiction.

Section 1.7 Title to Company Property . All property owned by the Company, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Company as an entity, and no Member, individually, shall have any ownership of such property. The Company may hold its property in its own name or in the name of a nominee which may be the Board or any of its Affiliates or any trustee or agent designated by it.

Section 1.8 No State Law Partnership . The Members intend that the Company not be a partnership (including a limited partnership) or joint venture, and that no Member be a partner or joint venturer of any other Member, for any purposes other than federal or state tax purposes, and this Agreement may not be construed to suggest otherwise.

 

2


ARTICLE II

DEFINITIONS AND REFERENCES

Section 2.1 Defined Terms . When used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

Act ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.

Adjusted Capital Account ” shall mean the Capital Account maintained for each Member, (a) increased by any amounts that such Member is obligated to restore or is treated as obligated to restore under Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( c ), 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5)), and (b) decreased by any amounts described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d )(4), (5) and (6) with respect to such Member. The foregoing definition of “Adjusted Capital Account” is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d ) and 1.704-2 and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

Adjusted Property ” shall mean any property the Carrying Value of which has been adjusted pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(v) or any property that has a Carrying Value different than the adjusted tax basis at the time of a Capital Contribution by a Member.

Affiliate ” (whether or not capitalized) shall mean, with respect to any Person: (a) any other Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such Person, (b) any other Person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held with power to vote by such Person, (c) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person and (d) any officer, director, member, partner or immediate family member of such Person or any other Person described in subsection (a), (b) or (c) of this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary, PublicCo and its subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Affiliates or subsidiaries of the Company and its subsidiaries; provided , however , in the definition of “cause”, each of PublicCo and its subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a subsidiary of the Company.

Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this document.

Board ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(a) .

Capital Account ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.1(b) .

Capital Contributions ” shall mean for any Member at the particular time in question the aggregate of the dollar amounts of any cash and the initial Carrying Value of any property contributed to the capital of the Company, or, if the context in which such term is used so indicates, the dollar amounts of cash or the fair market value of any property agreed to be contributed, or requested to be contributed, by such Member to the capital of the Company.

Capital Interest ” shall mean Rice Energy’s (and its successors’ and assigns’) membership interest in the Company, with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

 

3


Carrying Value ” shall mean with respect to any asset, the value of such asset as reflected in the Capital Accounts of the Members. The Carrying Value of any asset shall be such asset’s adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows:

(a) The initial Carrying Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company will be the fair market value of the asset on the date of the contribution, as determined by the Board; provided , however , that the Carrying Value of the assets contributed by Rice Energy pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement shall be as set forth on Exhibit A .

(b) The Carrying Value of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective fair market values, as determined by the Board, upon (i) the acquisition of an additional Company Interest by any new or existing Member in exchange for a Capital Contribution that is not de minimis ; (ii) the distribution by the Company to a Member of Company property that is not de minimis as consideration for a Company Interest; (iii) the grant of a Company Interest for the performance of services that is not de minimis to or for the benefit of the Company by any new or existing Member; (iv) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( g )(1) (other than pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 708(b)(1)(B)); or (v) any other event to the extent determined by the Board to be necessary to properly reflect Carrying Values in accordance with the standards set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( q ); provided that adjustments pursuant to clauses (i) , (ii) , and (iii)  above shall be made only if the Board determines that such adjustments are necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Members in the Company.

(c) The Carrying Value of any Company asset distributed to any Member shall be adjusted to equal the fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution, as determined by the Board.

(d) The Carrying Value of all Company assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such property pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 734(b) or Internal Revenue Code Section 743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) and clause (f)  of the definition of Net Profit or Net Loss or Section 4.2(e) ; provided, however, that the Book Value of Company assets shall not be adjusted pursuant to this clause (d)  to the extent that the Board determines an adjustment pursuant to clause (b)  is necessary or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this clause (d) .

(e) If the Carrying Value of any Company asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to clauses (a) , (b)  or (d)  hereof, the Carrying Value of an asset shall be adjusted by Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset for purposes of computing Net Profits, Net Losses and other items allocated pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 .

 

4


(f) The Carrying Value of Company assets shall be adjusted at such other times as required in the applicable Treasury Regulations.

Company ” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Company Interest ” shall mean a membership interest in the Company, including any Capital Interests and any Incentive Units.

Company Nonrecourse Liabilities ” shall mean nonrecourse liabilities (or portions thereof) of the Company for which no Member bears the economic risk of loss in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

Confidential Information ” shall mean, without limitation, all proprietary and confidential information of the Company and its subsidiaries or Affiliates, including business opportunities of the Company and its subsidiaries or Affiliates, intellectual property and any other information heretofore or hereafter acquired, developed or used by the Company and its subsidiaries or Affiliates relating to their business, including any confidential information contained in any lease files, well files and records, land files, abstracts, title opinions, title or curative matters, contract files, seismic records, electric logs, core data, pressure data, production records, geological and geophysical reports and related data, memoranda, notes, records, drawings, correspondence, financial and accounting information, customer lists, statistical data and compilations, patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, inventions, formulae, methods, processes, agreements, contracts, manuals or any other documents relating to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries or Affiliates, developed by, or originated by any third party and brought to the attention of, the Company and its Affiliates.

Credited Shares ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3 .

Credited Value ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3 .

D. Rice III ” shall mean Daniel J. Rice III.

Depreciation ” shall mean for each fiscal year or other period, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction allowable for federal income tax purposes with respect to an asset for such fiscal year or other period, except that if the Carrying Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such year or other period, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such beginning Carrying Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year or other period bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis (unless the adjusted tax basis at the beginning of such year or other period is equal to zero, in which event Depreciation shall be determined under any reasonable method selected by the Board).

Dispute ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.9 .

 

5


Distributable Amounts ” shall mean, as of the date of determination, the aggregate of (a) available cash of the Company, and (b) the product of (i) the sum of the number of shares of common stock of PublicCo held by the Company and the Credited Shares (as adjusted per Section 4.3 ), in each case, as of such date, multiplied by (ii) the Distributable Amount Value, in excess of the liabilities of the Company on such date, in each case as determined by the Board.

Distributable Amount Value ” means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any share of common stock of PublicCo, the volume-weighted average trading price of a share of common stock of PublicCo on the New York Stock Exchange over the 30-trading day period ending on and including the trading day immediately preceding such date of determination; provided , however , that for purposes of the Initial Distribution, subject to Section 4.3(a) , the Distributable Amount Value shall mean the price per share of common stock of PublicCo to the public in the IPO.

Effective Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

Employee ” shall mean an individual who is employed by, or serves as an independent contractor for, PublicCo or any of its subsidiaries. In the event any provision of this Agreement refers to the resignation of an Employee, such resignation or termination shall apply to the entity that is the employer of such Employee.

Excluded Affiliate Transfer ” shall mean (a) any Transfer of a Company Interest by a Member who is a natural person to a member of such Member’s family or to a revocable trust for estate planning purposes, but only if and for so long as such Transferring Member retains the exclusive right to vote such Company Interest following such Transfer; (b) any Transfer occurring by operation of law upon the death or mental incapacity of a Member who is a natural person; (c) any Transfer to a corporation, partnership or limited liability company that is wholly owned and controlled (through voting rights) by such Member, but only if and for so long as such Transferring Member retains the exclusive right to vote such Company Interest following such Transfer ( provided , however , that any failure to retain the right to vote or the failure to retain 100% ownership and control shall then immediately and automatically be deemed to be a Transfer that is not an Excluded Affiliate Transfer) and (d) any Transfer of a Company Interest by a Member that is a trust to the principal beneficiary of that trust; provided , however , that, in the case of any Transfer described in clauses (a)  – (d)  above, such Transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement, and any applicable agreement with respect to such Company Interest (including that the provisions thereof relating to vesting, forfeiture and redemption shall continue to be applicable to such Company Interests after such Transfer as if held by the Transferring Member regardless of the holder of such Company Interests) and evidences the same by executing a copy of this Agreement and such other documents as the Company may reasonably request promptly upon receiving the assignment of such Company Interest and (ii) such Transferee shall not be entitled to make any further Excluded Affiliate Transfers, except for a Transfer of such acquired Company Interests back to such original holder or another Transfer that would have been an Excluded Affiliate Transfer had such original holder made such Transfer.

First Distribution Date ” shall mean (a) in the event NGP Alignment Date has occurred prior to December 3, 2015, the date that is 30 calendar days after the NGP Alignment Date or (b) otherwise, January 2, 2016.

 

6


First Scheduled Distribution ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a) .

Incentive Units ” shall mean the Company Interests issued as Tier I Units, Tier II Units or Tier III Units, pursuant to Section 3.3 and reflected on Exhibit A as, from time to time, may be updated pursuant to this Agreement.

Indemnitee ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5 .

Indirect Transfer ” shall mean (with respect to any Member that is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity) a deemed Transfer of a Company Interest, which shall occur upon any Transfer of the ownership of, or voting rights associated with, the equity or other ownership interests in such Member.

Initial Distribution ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a) .

Internal Revenue Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

JAMS ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.9(a) .

Manager ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(a) .

Master Reorganization Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Members ” shall mean the Persons (including holders of Incentive Units) who from time to time shall execute a signature page to this Agreement (including by counterpart) as the Members, including any Person who becomes a substituted Member of the Company pursuant to the terms hereof, but does not include any Person that ceases to hold any Company Interest.

Member Nonrecourse Debt ” shall mean any nonrecourse debt of the Company for which any Member bears the economic risk of loss in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

Member Nonrecourse Deductions ” shall mean the amount of deductions, losses and expenses equal to the net increase during the year in Minimum Gain attributable to a Member Nonrecourse Debt, reduced (but not below zero) by proceeds of such Member Nonrecourse Debt distributed during the year to the Members who bear the economic risk of loss for such debt, as determined in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

Minimum Gain ” shall mean (a) with respect to Company Nonrecourse Liabilities, the amount of gain that would be realized by the Company if the Company Transferred (in a taxable transaction) all Company properties that are subject to Company Nonrecourse Liabilities in full satisfaction of Company Nonrecourse Liabilities, computed in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations or (b) with respect to each Member Nonrecourse Debt, the amount of gain that would be realized by the Company if the Company Transferred (in a taxable transaction) the Company property that is subject to such Member Nonrecourse Debt in full satisfaction of such Member Nonrecourse Debt, computed in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

 

7


Net Profit ” or “ Net Loss ” shall mean, with respect to any fiscal year or other fiscal period, the net income or net loss of the Company for such period, determined in accordance with federal income tax accounting principles and Section 703(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (including any items that are separately stated for purposes of Section 702(a) of the Internal Revenue Code), with the following adjustments:

(a) any income of the Company that is exempt from federal income tax shall be included as income;

(b) any expenditures of the Company that are described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code or treated as so described pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i) shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss;

(c) in the event the Carrying Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to clause (b)  or clause (c)  of the definition of Carrying Value, the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain (if the adjustment increases the Carrying Value of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases the Carrying Value of the asset) from the disposition of such asset and shall, except to the extent allocated pursuant to Section 4.2 , be taken into account for purposes of computing Net Profit or Net Loss;

(d) gain or loss resulting from any Transfer of Company property with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Carrying Value of the property Transferred, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis for such property differs from its Carrying Value;

(e) in lieu of the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such fiscal year or other period;

(f) to the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any asset pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 734(b) is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) (m) (4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Account balances as a result of a distribution other than in liquidation of a Member’s interest in the Company, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or an item of loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) from the disposition of such asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Net Profit or Net Loss; and

(g) items specially allocated under Section 4.2 shall be excluded.

NGP ” shall mean NGP Rice Holdings LLC.

NGP Alignment Date ” shall mean that date on which NGP no longer holds (as a result of sale, distribution or otherwise) at least 50% of shares of the common stock of PublicCo that it held on the date hereof. For purposes of the foregoing sentence, any shares of common stock of PublicCo sold by NGP in connection with PublicCo’s initial public offering shall be deemed “held on the date hereof” by NGP.

 

8


Original Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Person ” (whether or not capitalized) shall mean any natural person, corporation, company, limited or general partnership, joint stock company, joint venture, association, limited liability company, trust, bank, trust company, business trust or other entity or organization, whether or not a governmental authority.

PublicCo ” means Rice Energy, Inc., and its successors and assigns.

Regulatory Allocations ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.2(g) .

Rice Energy ” shall mean Rice Energy Family Holdings, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and its successor and assigns.

Rules ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.9(a) .

Scheduled Distribution Date ” shall mean the First Distribution Date and the first, second and third anniversaries thereof.

Second Scheduled Distribution ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a) .

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933.

Sponsor Indemnitees ” shall mean those Indemnitees that have rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses or insurance provided by the Sponsor Indemnitors.

Sponsor Indemnitors ” shall mean Rice Energy and its Affiliates.

Tax Matters Member ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.11 .

Third Scheduled Distribution ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(a) .

Tier I Units ” shall mean Tier I Units representing Company Interests with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

Tier II Units ” shall mean Tier II Units representing Company Interests with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

Tier III Units ” shall mean Tier III Units representing Company Interests with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

Transaction Documents ” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Master Reorganization Agreement and all other agreements, documents or instruments executed in conjunction with, or relation to, any of the foregoing.

Transfer ,” or any derivation thereof, shall mean any sale, assignment, conveyance, mortgage, pledge, granting of security interest in, or other disposition of a Company Interest or any asset of the Company, as the context may require.

 

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Treasury Regulations ” shall mean regulations promulgated by the United States Treasury Department under the Internal Revenue Code.

Unrealized Gain ” attributable to any item of Company property shall mean, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the fair market value of such property as of such date over (b) the Carrying Value of such property as of such date (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(v) as of such date).

Unrealized Loss ” attributable to any item of Company property shall mean, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the Carrying Value of such property as of such date (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(v) as of such date) over (b) the fair market value of such property as of such date.

Section 2.2 References and Titles . All references in this Agreement to articles, sections, subsections and other subdivisions refer to corresponding articles, sections, subsections and other subdivisions of this Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise. Titles appearing at the beginning of any of such subdivisions are for convenience only and shall not constitute part of such subdivisions and shall be disregarded in construing the language contained in such subdivisions. The words “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. Pronouns in masculine, feminine and neuter genders shall be construed to include any other gender, and words in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. The word “including” (in its various forms) means including without limitation. All references to laws, contracts, agreements and instruments refer to such laws, contracts, agreements and instruments as they may be amended from time to time, and references to particular provisions of laws or regulations include a reference to the corresponding provisions of any succeeding law or regulation.

ARTICLE III

CAPITALIZATION AND COMPANY INTERESTS

Section 3.1 Capital Contributions of Members.

(a) Pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement and contemporaneous with the execution date of this Agreement, Rice Energy made a Capital Contribution to the Company in the amount set forth on the books and records of the Company and received in exchange therefor the Capital Interests.

Section 3.2 Return of Contributions . No interest shall accrue on any contributions to the capital of the Company, and no Member shall have the right to withdraw or to be repaid any capital contributed by such Member, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement.

 

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Section 3.3 Incentive Units .

(a) The following Incentive Units are hereby created, subject to the adjustments provided for in this Section 3.3 :

(i) 990,414 “ Tier I Units ,” which are held, as of the date hereof, by those individuals set forth on Exhibit A in the amount opposite each such individual’s name in the column entitled “Tier I Units;”

(ii) 1,000,000 “ Tier II Units ,” which are held, as of the date hereof, by those individuals set forth on Exhibit A in the amount opposite each such individual’s name in the column entitled “Tier II Units;” and

(iii) 1,000,000 “ Tier III Units ,” which are held, as of the date hereof, by those individuals set forth on Exhibit A in the amount opposite each such individual’s name in the column entitled “Tier III Units.”

(b) The Incentive Units are non-voting, and subject to vesting, forfeiture and termination as follows:

(i) (A) The Tier I Units held by each Employee shall vest ratably over a three-year period following the grant of the “Legacy Tier I Units” of Rice Energy Appalachia Holdings, LLC that corresponds, pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement, to the Tier I Units granted thereunder to such Employee, with one-third vesting on the first anniversary of such grant, an additional one-third vesting on the second anniversary of such grant and the remaining one-third vesting on the third anniversary of such grant (with vesting between such anniversaries occurring pro rata determined by multiplying the number of such Incentive Units that would vest on the next annual vesting date by a fraction with a numerator equal to the number of full months which have then elapsed since the last vesting date and a denominator of 12, and rounding to the closest whole number).

(B) The Tier II Units held by each Employee shall vest only upon and concurrently with Rice Energy receiving, pursuant to Section 4.3 , $682,212,620.04 (in cash or otherwise) in the aggregate.

(C) The Tier III Units held by each Employee shall vest only upon and concurrently with Rice Energy receiving, pursuant to Section 4.3 , $909,616,826.72 (in cash or otherwise) in the aggregate.

(ii) Unless otherwise agreed by the Board, all Incentive Units that have not yet vested in accordance with the vesting requirements set forth in Section 3.3(b)(i) that are held by an Employee shall automatically, without any action required of any Person, be forfeited and thereby become null and void, if and when such Person’s status as an Employee is terminated for any reason or without reason, including by termination, resignation, death or disability, and any vested, unforfeited Incentive Units held by such Person shall, upon such termination, remain non-voting.

 

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(iii) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, unless otherwise agreed by the Board in the case of Section 3.3(b)(iii)(B) , all Incentive Units held by an Employee (regardless of whether vested or unvested) shall automatically be forfeited and thereby become null and void if and when such Person’s status as an Employee is terminated:

(A) for “ cause ,” which shall mean by reason of such holder’s: (1) conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, any felony or to any crime or offense causing substantial harm to PublicCo, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates or involving acts of theft, fraud, embezzlement, moral turpitude or similar conduct, (2) repeated intoxication by alcohol or drugs during the performance of such holder’s duties in a manner that materially and adversely affects the holder’s performance of such duties, (3) malfeasance, in the conduct of such holder’s duties, including (I) misuse or diversion of funds of PublicCo, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates, (II) embezzlement or (III) misrepresentations or concealments on any written reports submitted to the Company or its Affiliates, (4) violation of any provision of this Agreement or of such Person’s agreements with any of PublicCo, the Company or their respective Affiliates or (5) failure to perform the duties of such holder’s employment or service relationship with PublicCo, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates, or failure to follow or comply with the reasonable and lawful written directives of the Board or the managers or directors of the Person that employs such holder or for whom such holder provides services; or

(B) by such Employee’s resignation or early termination of service relationship.

(c) Upon any forfeiture or other termination of Incentive Units, the Company shall amend Exhibit A to reflect such occurrence.

(d) The Company shall not issue any Incentive Units following the Effective Date.

ARTICLE IV

ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

Section 4.1 Allocations of Profits and Losses . After giving effect to the allocations under Section 4.2 , the Members shall share Company Net Profits and Net Losses and all related items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit for federal income tax purposes as follows:

(a) Net Profits and Net Losses for each fiscal year shall be allocated among the Members in such manner as shall cause the Capital Accounts of each Member to equal, as nearly as possible, (i) the amount such Member would receive if all assets on hand at the end of such year were sold for cash at the Carrying Values of such assets, all liabilities were satisfied in cash in accordance with their terms (limited in the case of Member Nonrecourse Debt and Company Nonrecourse Liabilities to the Carrying Value of the assets securing such liabilities) and any remaining or resulting cash was distributed to the Members under Section 4.3 , minus (ii) an amount equal to such Member’s allocable share of Minimum Gain as computed on the last day of such fiscal year in accordance with the applicable Treasury Regulations.

 

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(b) The Board shall make the foregoing allocations as of the last day of each fiscal year; provided , however , that if during any fiscal year of the Company there is a change in any Member’s Company Interest, the Board shall make the foregoing allocations as of the date of each such change in a manner which takes into account the varying interests of the Members and in a manner the Board reasonably deems appropriate.

Section 4.2 Special Allocations.

(a) Notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 4.1 to the contrary:

(i) If during any fiscal year of the Company there is a net increase in Minimum Gain attributable to a Member Nonrecourse Debt that gives rise to Member Nonrecourse Deductions, each Member bearing the economic risk of loss for such Member Nonrecourse Debt shall be allocated items of Company deductions and losses for such year (consisting first of cost recovery or depreciation deductions with respect to property that is subject to such Member Nonrecourse Debt and then, if necessary, a pro-rata portion of the Company’s other items of deductions and losses, with any remainder being treated as an increase in Minimum Gain attributable to Member Nonrecourse Debt in the subsequent year) equal to such Member’s share of Member Nonrecourse Deductions, as determined in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

(ii) If for any fiscal year of the Company there is a net decrease in Minimum Gain attributable to Company Nonrecourse Liabilities, each Member shall be allocated items of Company income and gain for such year (consisting first of gain recognized from the Transfer of Company property subject to one or more Company Nonrecourse Liabilities and then, if necessary, a pro-rata portion of the Company’s other items of income and gain, and if necessary, for subsequent years) equal to such Member’s share of such net decrease (except to the extent such Member’s share of such net decrease is caused by a change in debt structure with such Member commencing to bear the economic risk of loss as to all or part of any Company Nonrecourse Liability or by such Member contributing capital to the Company that the Company uses to repay a Company Nonrecourse Liability), as determined in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

(iii) If for any fiscal year of the Company there is a net decrease in Minimum Gain attributable to a Member Nonrecourse Debt, each Member bearing the economic risk of loss for such Member Nonrecourse Debt shall be allocated items of Company income and gain for such year (consisting first of gain recognized from the Transfer of Company property subject to Member Nonrecourse Debt, and then, if necessary, a pro-rata portion of the Company’s other items of income and gain, and if necessary, for subsequent years) equal to such Member’s share of such net decrease (except to the extent such Member’s share of such net decrease is caused by a change in debt structure such that the Member Nonrecourse Debt becomes partially or wholly a Company Nonrecourse Liability or by the Company’s use of capital contributed by such Member to repay the Member Nonrecourse Debt) as determined in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

 

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(b) The Net Losses allocated pursuant to this Article IV shall not exceed the maximum amount of Net Losses that can be allocated to a Member without causing or increasing a deficit balance in the Member’s Adjusted Capital Account balance. All Net Losses in excess of the limitations set forth in this Section 4.2(b) shall be allocated to Members with positive Adjusted Capital Account balances remaining at such time in proportion to such positive balances. In the event an allocation of Net Losses has been made to any Member(s) pursuant to the terms of this Section 4.2(b) , Net Profits shall be allocated to such Member(s), in proportion to the amount of such allocation of Net Losses, until such Member(s) receive an allocation of Net Profits equal to such amount of Net Losses allocated pursuant to the terms of this Section 4.2(b) .

(c) In the event that a Member unexpectedly receives any adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d )(4), (5) or (6) that causes or increases a deficit balance in such Member’s Adjusted Capital Account, items of Company income and gain shall be allocated to that Member in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate the deficit balance as quickly as possible; provided , however , that an allocation pursuant to this Section 4.2(c) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have a deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account after all other allocations provided for in this Section 4.2 have been tentatively made as if this Section 4.2(c) were not in this Agreement. This Section 4.2(c) is intended to constitute a qualified income offset under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii) (d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

(d) In the event that any Member has a deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account at the end of any fiscal period, such Member shall be allocated items of Company gross income and gain in the amount of such deficit as quickly as possible; provided , however , that an allocation pursuant to this Section 4.2(d) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have a deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account after all other allocations provided for in this Section 4.2 have been tentatively made as if Section 4.2(c) and this Section 4.2(d) were not in this Agreement.

(e) To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company properties pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 734(b) or Internal Revenue Code Section 743(b) is required pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) or 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4) to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as the result of a distribution to any Member in complete liquidation of such Member’s Company Interests, the amount of such adjustment to Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) and such gain or loss shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) if such Treasury Regulation Section applies, or to the Member to whom such distribution was made if Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4) applies.

(f) If any holder of Incentive Units forfeits all or a portion of such Company Interests, such holder shall be allocated items of loss and deduction in the year of such forfeiture in an amount equal to the portion of such holder’s Capital Account attributable to such forfeited Company Interests.

 

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(g) The allocations set forth in subsections (a)  through (e)  of this Section 4.2 (collectively, the “ Regulatory Allocations ”) are intended to comply with certain requirements of the Treasury Regulations. It is the intent of the Members that, to the extent possible, all Regulatory Allocations that are made be offset either with other Regulatory Allocations or with special allocations pursuant to this Section 4.2(g) . Therefore, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Article IV (other than the Regulatory Allocations), the Board shall make such offsetting special allocations in whatever manner it determines appropriate so that, after such offsetting allocations are made, each Member’s Adjusted Capital Account balance is, to the extent possible, equal to the Adjusted Capital Account balance such Member would have had if the Regulatory Allocations were not part of this Agreement and all Company items were allocated pursuant to Section 4.1 and the remaining subsections of this Section 4.2 .

Section 4.3 Distributions.

(a) Scheduled Distributions .

(i) Initial Distribution . Within thirty days of the Effective Date, upon the request of Rice Energy, the Company shall distribute (the “ Initial Distribution ”) [20,000,000] (or such lesser amount as requested by Rice Energy in its sole discretion) shares of common stock of PublicCo to Rice Energy.

(ii) First Scheduled Distribution . Within 10 days following the First Distribution Date, the Company shall make a distribution (the “ First Scheduled Distribution ”) to the Members in accordance with Section 4.3(b) in an amount equal to one-quarter of the Company’s then Distributable Amounts determined as of the First Distribution Date.

(iii) Second Scheduled Distribution . Within 10 days following the first anniversary of the First Distribution Date, the Company shall make a distribution (the “ Second Scheduled Distribution ”) to the Members in accordance with Section 4.3(b) in an amount equal to one-third of the Company’s then Distributable Amounts determined as of the first anniversary of the First Distribution Date. 

(iv) Third Scheduled Distribution . Within 10 days following the second anniversary of the First Distribution Date, the Company shall make a distribution (the “ Third Scheduled Distribution ”) to the Members in accordance with Section 4.3(b) in an amount equal to one-half of the Company’s then Distributable Amounts determined as of the second anniversary of the First Distribution Date. 

(v) Fourth Scheduled Distribution . Within 10 days following the third anniversary of the First Distribution Date, the Company shall make a distribution in accordance with Section 4.3(b) of all of the Company’s property and assets.

 

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(b) Subject to Sections 4.3(c) and 4.3(d) , all distributions made pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(ii) through Section 4.3(a)(v) shall be made to the Members as follows and in the following order of priority:

(i) First: 100% to Rice Energy until Rice Energy has received total distributions pursuant to Section 4.3 of $454,808,413.36;

(ii) Second: 90% to Rice Energy and 10% to the holders of Tier I Units until Rice Energy has received total distributions pursuant to Section 4.3 of $682,212,620.04;

(iii) Third: 80% to Rice Energy, 10% to the holders of Tier I Units and 10% to the holders of Tier II Units until Rice Energy has received total distributions pursuant to Section 4.3 of $909,616,826.72; and

(iv) Fourth: 70% to Rice Energy, 10% to the holders of Tier I Units, 10% to the holders of Tier II Units, and 10% to the holders of Tier III Units.

Distributions to the holders of Tier I Units, Tier II Units and Tier III Units shall be allocated among the holders of such Units pro rata , in accordance with the number of such Units held by each holder.

(c) The “ Credited Value ” shall mean, with respect to the relevant date of determination, (x) the number of shares of common stock of PublicCo distributed to Rice Energy in the Initial Distribution (as adjusted from time to time pursuant to this Section 4.3 , the “ Credited Shares ”) multiplied by (y) the Distribution Amount Value determined as of such date. If the Credited Value is greater than zero on any Scheduled Distribution Date, any distribution payable to Rice Energy on such date shall be deemed satisfied to the extent of such Credited Value. Following such Scheduled Distribution Date, the number of Credited Shares shall be reduced by an amount equal to the quotient of (x) the distribution payable to Rice Energy in connection with such Scheduled Distribution Date divided by (y) the Distributable Amount Value as of such Scheduled Distribution Date.

(d) Prior to making distributions (other than the Initial Distribution) to the Members, and subject to applicable law, the Board shall cause the Company to pay to the Members within 90 days after the end of each year an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the excess of the available cash of the Company over the liabilities of the Company on such date, as determined by the Board, or (ii) an amount equal to the highest marginal federal and applicable state income tax rate for individuals (taking into account the character of the taxable income (e.g., long-term capital gain, qualified dividend income, ordinary income, etc.)) multiplied by the taxable income of the Company, if any, for such year, such payment to be made among the Members in the same percentages as the taxable income for such year was allocated. Any such payments to a Member under this Section 4.3(d) shall be deemed to be a draw against such Member’s share of future distributions under Sections 4.3(b) and 8.2(b) , so that such Member’s share of such future distributions shall be reduced by the amounts previously drawn under this Section 4.3(d) until the aggregate reductions in such distributions equal the aggregate draws made under this Section 4.3(d) .

 

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(e) No distribution may be made by the Company except in accordance with this Section 4.3 or Article VIII .

Section 4.4 Income Tax Allocations .

(a) Except as provided in this Section 4.4 , each item of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Company for federal income tax purposes shall be allocated among the Members in the same manner as such items are allocated for Capital Account purposes under Sections 4.1 and 4.2 .

(b) The Members recognize that, with respect to Adjusted Property, there will be a difference between the Carrying Value of such property at the time of revaluation and the adjusted tax basis of such property at the time. All items of tax depreciation, cost recovery, amortization, amount realized and gain or loss with respect to such Adjusted Property shall be allocated among the Members to take into account the disparities between the Carrying Values and the adjusted tax basis with respect to such properties in accordance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury Regulations under those sections; provided , however , that any tax items not required to be allocated under Sections 704(b) or 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be allocated in the same manner as such gain or loss would be allocated for Capital Account purposes under Sections 4.1 and 4.2 . In making such allocations under Section 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Board shall use the remedial allocation method pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-3(d).

(e) All recapture of income tax deductions resulting from the Transfer of Company property shall, to the maximum extent possible, be allocated to the Member to whom the deduction that gave rise to such recapture was allocated hereunder to the extent that such Member is allocated any gain from the Transfer of such property. For this purpose, deductions that were allocated as a component of Net Profit or Net Loss shall be treated as if allocated in the same manner as the allocation of the related Net Profit or Net Loss.

(f) Allocations pursuant to this Section 4.4 are solely for purposes of U.S. federal, state and local taxes and, except as otherwise specifically provided, shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Member’s Capital Account or share of Net Profit, Net Loss, other items or distributions pursuant to any provision of this Agreement.

ARTICLE V

MANAGEMENT AND RELATED MATTERS

Section 5.1 Power and Authority of Board .

(a) The Company shall be managed by a Board of Managers (the “ Board ”). The Company shall initially have three (3) managers (each, a “ Manager ” and, collectively, the “ Managers ”).

(b) Subject to Section 5.1(c) , Rice Energy shall have the right to designate each of the three (3) Managers, which Managers currently are Daniel J. Rice IV, Toby Z. Rice and Daniel J Rice III. Rice Energy shall also have the right to remove any Manager with or without cause. In

 

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the event that any Manager of the Company is removed or ceases to serve as a Manager of the Company during such Manager’s term of office, the resulting vacancy shall only be filled by Rice Energy. Managers need not be Members or residents of the State of Delaware. A Manager must be a natural person.

(c) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Company shall be exclusively vested in the Board, and the Members shall have no right of control over the business and affairs of the Company. In addition to the powers now or hereafter granted to managers under the Act or which are granted to the Board under any other provision of this Agreement, the Board shall have full power and authority to do all things deemed necessary or desirable by it to conduct the business of the Company in the name of the Company.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company (and the officers, authorized persons, employees, and agents acting on behalf of the Company) shall not, either acting on its own behalf or when acting as controlling equity-holder of any of its subsidiaries (and the officers, authorized persons, employees, and agents acting on the Company’s behalf in such capacity) permit such subsidiaries to, do any of the things described in this Section 5.1(d) without the consent of the Board (it being agreed that the below items are not intended to be an exclusive statement of all of the actions of the Board that require prior approval of the members of the Board, and such provisions are in addition to any and all other requirements imposed by other provisions of this Agreement or applicable law):

(i) approve, agree or consent to or make or enter into any agreement, transaction or take any other action the effect of which is to cause, any fundamental change in the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or their respective businesses, including the following: (A) any material change in the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ operating strategies; (B) any merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, or Transfer of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or any material part of their respective businesses or Properties, whether now owned or hereafter acquired; or (C) the institution of proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or the filing of a petition or consent to a petition seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, or the consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official, or an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or, except as may be required by any fiduciary obligation of the Board or as may be required by applicable law, the admission in writing of inability to pay debts generally as they become due, or any corporate action in furtherance of any such action;

(ii) issue any Company Interest or any equity interest in any of its subsidiaries or repurchase any Company Interest or any equity interest in any of its subsidiaries or otherwise call for payment upon any outstanding subscription or other funding by the Members;

(iii) incur, create, authorize, issue, assume or suffer to exist any debt or any liens related thereto;

 

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(iv) create subsidiaries or make additional contributions or investments in any subsidiaries;

(v) sell, lease or Transfer, directly or indirectly (including by way of any farm-out), any assets;

(vi) enter into or modify in any material respect any (A) contract to sell or market hydrocarbons, or (B) hedge, swap, futures, option, or other derivative transactions or contracts;

(vii) designate (or otherwise form, empower or delegate any responsibility to) any committee of the Board;

(viii) make any determination of Distributable Funds or otherwise make, except as required by Section 4.3 , distributions to the Members; or

(ix) take any other action required or permitted hereunder to be taken by the Board.

(e) The Board may hold such meetings at such place and at such time as it may determine. Notice of a meeting shall be served not less than 24 hours before the date and time fixed for such meeting by confirmed facsimile or other written communication or not less than three days prior to such meeting if notice is provided by overnight delivery service. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Manager who signs a waiver of notice or provides a waiver by electronic transmission or a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof, whether before or after the meeting, or who attends the meeting without protesting, either prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice to such Manager. A special meeting of the Board may be called by any member of the Board. Any member of the Board may participate in a meeting by conference telephone or similar communications equipment. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board may be taken without a meeting if such action is evidenced in writing and signed by Managers representing a majority of the entire Board. At any meeting of the Board, the presence in person or by telephone or similar electronic communication of Managers representing at least a majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum.

(f) Each Manager serving on the Board shall have one vote on any Company matter. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the business of the Company presented at any meeting of the Board shall be decided by a vote of Managers representing a majority of the entire Board.

(g) In accomplishing all of the foregoing and in fulfilling its obligations pursuant to this Agreement, the Board may, in its sole discretion, retain or use any Company Affiliates’ personnel, properties and equipment or the Board may hire or rent those of third parties and may employ on a temporary or continuing basis outside accountants, attorneys, consultants and others on such terms as the Board deems advisable. No Person, firm or corporation dealing with the Company shall be required to inquire into the authority of the Board to take any action or make any decision.

 

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Section 5.2 Officers .

(a) Designation . The Board may, from time to time, designate individuals (who need not be a Manager) to serve as officers or authorized persons of the Company. The officers may, but need not, include a president and chief executive officer, a chief financial officer, a treasurer, one or more vice presidents and a secretary. Any two or more offices may be held by the same Person.

(b) Term of Office; Removal; Filling of Vacancies .

(i) Each officer or authorized person of the Company shall hold office until his successor is chosen and qualified in his stead or until his earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office.

(ii) Any officer or authorized person may be removed at any time by the Board for any or no reason. Designation of an officer or authorized person shall not of itself create any contract rights in favor of such officer or authorized person.

(iii) If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the Board.

Section 5.3 Acknowledged and Permitted Activities . The Company and the Members acknowledge and agree that (i) none of the Managers or Rice Energy: (A) shall be prohibited or otherwise restricted by his or its relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries from engaging in the business of investing any other Person, entering into agreements to provide advisory services to any Person or acting as a director or advisor to, or other principal of, any Person, regardless of whether such activities are in direct or indirect competition with the business or activities of any of the Company or its subsidiaries and (B) shall have any obligation to offer the Company or its subsidiaries any business opportunity and (ii) the Company and the Members hereby renounce any interest or expectancy in any business opportunity pursued by any Person described in Clause (A) and waive any claim that any such business opportunity constitutes a corporate, partnership or other business opportunity of any of the Company or its subsidiaries. Nothing in this Section 5.3 shall relieve any Person of his confidentiality obligation with respect to Confidential Information as provided in Section 7.5 .

Section 5.4 Duties and Services of the Board . The Board shall comply in all respects with the terms of this Agreement. The Board shall be obligated to perform the duties, responsibilities and obligations of the Board hereunder only to the extent that funds of the Company are available therefor. During the existence of the Company, each Manager serving on the Board shall devote such time and effort to the Company’s business as he deems necessary to manage and supervise Company business and affairs in an efficient manner.

Section 5.5 Liability and Indemnification .

(a) To the fullest extent permitted by law and notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, no Member in its capacity as a Member, Manager in his capacity as a Manager, officer in his or her capacity as an officer, or authorized person in his or her capacity as an authorized person shall have any duty, fiduciary or otherwise, to the Company or any Member in

 

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connection with the business and affairs of the Company or any consent or approval given or withheld pursuant to this Agreement, other than the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing. The foregoing sentence will not be deemed to alter the contractual obligations of a Member to another Member or the Company pursuant to the Transaction Documents. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Member acknowledges and agrees that any Manager, officer or authorized person shall serve in such capacity to represent the interests of Rice Energy and shall be entitled to consider only such interests (including the interests of Rice Energy) and factors specified by Rice Energy, and shall not owe duties, fiduciary or otherwise (including any duty of disclosure), at law, in equity or under the Transaction Documents, to the Company, any other Member or to any creditor of the Company (even if the Company is insolvent or near insolvency), other than the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Member acknowledges and agrees that any Member may act hereunder to represent its own interests and shall be entitled to consider only such interests (including its own interests), and shall not owe duties, fiduciary or otherwise (including any duty of disclosure), at law, in equity or under the Transaction Documents, to the Company, any other Member or to any creditor of the Company (even if the Company is insolvent or near insolvency), other than the implied contractual covenants of good faith and fair dealing. The Company’s officers, authorized persons, the Board, the Members and their Affiliates, and their respective managers, members, partners, officers, authorized persons, directors, employees, authorized persons and agents, shall not be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Company or the other Members for any acts or omissions that do not constitute a violation of the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and the Company shall indemnify to the maximum extent permitted under the Act and save harmless the Company’s officers, authorized persons, the Board and the Members and their Affiliates, and their respective managers, members, partners, officers, authorized persons, directors, employees and agents (individually, an “ Indemnitee ”) from all liabilities reasonably incurred or suffered by any such Indemnitee in connection with the activities of the Company or its subsidiaries. Any act or omission performed or omitted by an Indemnitee on advice of legal counsel or an independent consultant who has been employed or retained by the Company shall be presumed to have been performed or omitted in good faith without gross negligence or willful misconduct. THE PARTIES RECOGNIZE THAT THIS PROVISION SHALL RELIEVE ANY SUCH INDEMNITEE FROM ANY AND ALL LIABILITIES, OBLIGATIONS, DUTIES, CLAIMS, ACCOUNTS AND CAUSES OF ACTION WHATSOEVER ARISING OR TO ARISE OUT OF ANY NEGLIGENCE BY ANY SUCH INDEMNITEE, AND SUCH INDEMNITEE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO INDEMNIFICATION FROM ACTS OR OMISSIONS THAT MAY CONSTITUTE NEGLIGENCE .

(b) The Company shall, to the maximum extent permitted under the Act, pay or reimburse expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in connection with the Indemnitee’s appearance as a witness or other participation in a proceeding involving or affecting the Company at a time when the Indemnitee is not a named defendant or respondent in the proceeding.

(c) The Board shall have the right to require that any contract entered into by the Company provide that the Board shall have no personal liability for the obligations of the Company thereunder.

 

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(d) The indemnification provided by this Section 5.5 shall be in addition to any other rights to which each Indemnitee may be entitled under any agreement or vote of the Members, as a matter of law or otherwise, both as to action in the Indemnitee’s capacity as a Member or an officer, authorized person, director, manager, employee or agent of a Member or as a Person serving at the request of the Company as set forth above and to action in another capacity, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors, assigns, administrators and personal representatives of the Indemnitees.

(e) In no event may an Indemnitee subject the Members to personal liability by reason of this indemnification provision.

(f) An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 5.5 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

(g) The Company hereby agrees, and the Members hereby acknowledge, that: (i) to the extent legally permitted and as required by the terms of this Agreement and the Certificate (or by the terms of any other agreement between the Company and a Sponsor Indemnitee), (A) the Company is the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., its obligations to each Sponsor Indemnitee are primary and any obligation of the Sponsor Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by any Sponsor Indemnitee are secondary) and (B) the Company shall be required to advance the full amount of expenses incurred by a Sponsor Indemnitee and shall be liable for the full amount of all expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement, without regard to any rights that a Sponsor Indemnitee may have against the Sponsor Indemnitors and (ii) the Company irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the Sponsor Indemnitors from any and all claims for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect of any of the matters described in clause (i)  of this sentence for which any Sponsor Indemnitee has received indemnification or advancement from the Company. No advancement or payment by the Sponsor Indemnitors on behalf of any Sponsor Indemnitee with respect to any claim for which a Sponsor Indemnitee has sought indemnification from the Company shall affect the foregoing and that the Sponsor Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of such Sponsor Indemnitee against the Company.

Section 5.6 Contracts with Affiliates . The Company may enter into contracts and agreements with any Member and/or any of its Affiliates for the rendering of services and the sale and lease of supplies and equipment on such arm’s-length terms that are no less favorable to the Company than those available from unrelated third parties as determined by the Board.

Section 5.7 Reimbursement of Members . The Company or its subsidiaries shall pay or reimburse to Rice Energy all reasonable direct and indirect costs and expenses incurred by Rice Energy to the extent solely related to the Company, including legal fees and accounting fees.

 

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Section 5.8 Insurance . The Company shall acquire and maintain insurance covering such risks and in such amounts as the officers or authorized persons of the Company shall, from time to time, determine to be necessary or appropriate.

Section 5.9 Tax Elections and Status .

(a) The Board shall make such tax elections on behalf of the Company as it shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.

(b) The Members agree to classify the Company as a partnership for income tax purposes. Therefore, any provision hereof to the contrary notwithstanding, solely for income tax purposes, each of the Members hereby recognizes that the Company, so long as it has at least two Members, shall be subject to all provisions of subchapter K of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code and, to the extent permitted by law, any comparable state or local income tax provisions. Neither the Company, any Member nor any Manager shall make an election for the Company to be excluded from the application of the provisions of subchapter K of chapter 1 of subtitle A of the Code or any similar provisions of applicable state law or to be classified as other than a partnership pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3.

Section 5.10 Tax Returns . The Company shall deliver necessary tax information to each Member after the end of each fiscal year of the Company. Not less than 60 days prior to the date (as extended) on which the Company intends to file its federal income tax return or any state income tax return but in any event no earlier than March 1 of each year, the return proposed by the Board to be filed by the Company shall be furnished to the Members (other than Members holding Incentive Units) for review; provided , however , that an IRS Form K-1 or a good faith estimate of the amounts to be included on such IRS Form K-1 for each Member shall be sent to each Member on or before March 1 of each year. In addition, not more than 10 days after the date on which the Company files its federal income tax return or any state income tax return, a copy of the return so filed shall be furnished to the Members.

Section 5.11 Tax Matters Member . Rice Energy shall be designated the tax matters member under Section 6231 of the Internal Revenue Code (in such capacity, the “ Tax Matters Member ”). The Tax Matters Member is authorized to take such actions and to execute and file all statements and forms on behalf of the Company which may be permitted or required by the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code or Treasury Regulations issued thereunder. The Tax Matters Member shall have full and exclusive power and authority on behalf of the Company to represent the Company (at the Company’s expense) in connection with all examinations of the Company’s affairs by tax authorities, including resulting administrative and judicial proceedings, and to expend Company funds for professional services and costs associated therewith. The Tax Matters Member shall keep the Members informed as to the status of any audit of the Company’s tax affairs, and shall take such action as may be necessary to cause any Member so requesting to become a “notice partner” within the meaning of Section 6223 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Section 5.12 Outside Manager Expenses . Each member of the Board shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the Company for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Person in connection with the services rendered on behalf of, or for the benefit of, the Company.

 

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ARTICLE VI

RIGHTS OF MEMBERS

Section 6.1 Rights of Members . Each of the Members shall have the right to: (a) have the Company books and records (including those required under the Act) kept at the principal United States office of the Company and at all reasonable times to inspect and copy any of them at the sole expense of such Member for any reasonably requested purpose; (b) have dissolution and winding up of the Company by decree of court as provided for in the Act and (c) exercise all rights of a Member under the Act (except to the extent otherwise specifically provided herein). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Members shall not have the right to receive data pertaining to the properties of the Company if the Company is subject to a valid agreement prohibiting the distribution of such data or if the Board shall otherwise determine that such data is Confidential Information.

Section 6.2 Limitations on Members . No Member (in his or its capacity as a Member) shall: (a) be permitted to take part in the business or control of the business or affairs of the Company; (b) have any voice in the management or operation of any Company property or (c) have the authority or power to act as agent for, or on behalf of, the Company or any other Member, to do any act which would be binding on the Company or any other Member, or to incur any expenditures on behalf of or with respect to the Company. No Member (in his or its capacity as a Member) shall hold out or represent to any third party that the Members have any such power or right or that the Members are anything other than “members” of the Company. The foregoing provision shall not be applicable to a Member acting in his or its capacity as a member of the Board or an officer, authorized person or employee of the Company.

Section 6.3 Liability of Members . Except as otherwise provided under the Act, the debts, liabilities, contracts and other obligations of the Company (whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise) shall be solely the debts, liabilities, contracts and other obligations of the Company, and no Member in its capacity as such shall be liable personally for any debts, liabilities, contracts or other obligations of: (i) the Company, except to the extent and under the circumstances set forth in any non-waivable provision of the Act or in any separate written instrument signed by the applicable Member or (ii) any other Member. No Member shall have any responsibility to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account or to contribute to or in respect of the liabilities or obligations of the Company or to return distributions made by the Company, except as expressly provided in this Agreement or required by any non-waivable provision of the Act. The agreement set forth in the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to be a compromise with the consent of all of the Members for purposes of Section 18-502(b) of the Act. However, if any court of competent jurisdiction orders, holds or determines that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any Member is obligated to restore any such negative balance, make any such contribution or make any such return, such obligation shall be the obligation of such Member and not of any other Person.

Section 6.4 Withdrawal and Return of Capital Contributions . No Member shall be entitled to (a) withdraw from the Company, except upon the assignment by such Member of all of its Company Interest in accordance with Article IX or (b) the return of its Capital Contributions, except to the extent, if any, that distributions made pursuant to the express terms of this Agreement may be considered as such by law or upon dissolution and liquidation of the Company, and then only to the extent expressly provided for in this Agreement and as permitted by law.

 

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Section 6.5 Voting Rights . Except as otherwise provided herein, to the extent that the vote of the Members may be required hereunder, the act of Rice Energy shall be an act of the Members. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, with respect to any Company Interests held by any Member who is an Employee, such Company Interests shall be non-voting if and when such Person’s status as an Employee is terminated for any reason or without reason, including by termination, resignation, death or disability and the Incentive Units will be non-voting.

ARTICLE VII

BOOKS, REPORTS, MEETINGS AND CONFIDENTIALITY

Section 7.1 Capital Accounts, Books and Records .

(a) The Company shall keep books of account for the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Such books shall be maintained at the principal office of the Company.

(b) An individual capital account (the “ Capital Accoun t ”) shall be maintained by the Company for each Member as provided below:

(i) The Capital Account of each Member shall, except as otherwise provided herein, be increased by the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property contributed to the Company by such Member (net of liabilities secured by such contributed property that the Company is considered to assume or take subject to under Section 752 of the Internal Revenue Code) and by such Member’s share of the Net Profits of the Company and special allocations under Section 4.2 , and shall be decreased by such Member’s share of the Net Losses of the Company and special allocations under Section 4.2 and by the amount of cash or the fair market value of any property distributed to such Member (net of liabilities secured by such distributed property that such Member is considered to assume or take subject to under Section 752 of the Internal Revenue Code).

(ii) Any adjustments of basis of Company property provided for under Sections 734 and 743 of the Internal Revenue Code and comparable provisions of state law (resulting from an election under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code or comparable provisions of state law) shall not affect the Capital Accounts of the Members (unless otherwise required by applicable Treasury Regulations), and the Members’ Capital Accounts shall be debited or credited pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.1 as if no such election had been made.

(iii) Capital Accounts shall be adjusted, in a manner consistent with this Section 7.1 , to reflect any adjustments in items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction that result from amended returns filed by the Company or pursuant to an agreement by the Company with the Internal Revenue Service or a final court decision.

 

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(iv) It is the intention of the Members that the Capital Accounts of each Member be kept in the manner required under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). To the extent any additional adjustment to the Capital Accounts is required by such regulation, the Board is hereby authorized to make such adjustment after notice to the Members.

(v) In accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( f ), upon a Member’s contribution to the Company of cash or properties in exchange for a Company Interest, the Capital Accounts of all Members and the Carrying Values of all Company properties shall, immediately prior to such issuance, be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to the Company properties, as if such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss had been recognized on an actual Transfer of each such property immediately prior to such contribution for an amount equal to its fair market value and had been allocated to the Members at such time pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 .

(vi) Any Person who acquires a Company Interest directly from a Member, or whose Company Interest shall be increased by means of a Transfer to it of all or part of the Company Interest of another Member, shall have a Capital Account (including a credit for all Capital Contributions made by such Member Transferring such Company Interest) which includes the Capital Account balance of the Company Interest or portion thereof so acquired or Transferred.

Section 7.2 Bank Accounts . The Board shall cause one or more Company accounts to be maintained in a bank (or banks) that is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or some other financial institution, which accounts shall be used for the payment of the expenditures incurred by the Company in connection with the business of the Company, and in which shall be deposited any and all receipts of the Company. The Board shall determine the number of and the Persons who will be authorized as signatories on each such bank account. The Company may invest the Company funds in such money market accounts or other investments as the Board shall determine to be of high quality.

Section 7.3 Reports . The Company shall provide Rice Energy with copies of such financial reports as shall be reasonably requested from time to time and such other information reasonably requested by Rice Energy and any such other reports and financial information as the Board shall determine from time to time.

Section 7.4 Meetings of Members . The Board may hold meetings of the Members from time to time to inform and consult with the Members concerning the Company’s assets and such other matters as the Board deems appropriate, provided that nothing in this Section 7.4 shall require the Board to hold any such meetings. Such meetings shall be held at such times and places, as often and in such manner, as shall be determined by the Board. The Board at its election may separately inform and consult with the Members for the above purposes without the necessity of calling and/or holding a meeting of the Members. Notwithstanding the foregoing

 

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provisions of this Section 7.4 , the Members shall not be permitted to take part in the business or control of the business of the Company; it being the intention of the parties that the involvement of the Members as contemplated in this Section 7.4 is for the purpose of informing the Members with respect to various Company matters, explaining any information furnished to the Members in connection therewith, answering any questions the Members may have with respect thereto and receiving any ideas or suggestions the Members may have with respect thereto; it being the further intention of the parties that the Board shall have full and exclusive power and authority on behalf of the Company to acquire, manage, control and administer the assets, business and affairs of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1 and the other applicable provisions of this Agreement.

Section 7.5 Confidentiality . No Member shall use, publish, disseminate or otherwise disclose, directly or indirectly, any Confidential Information that should come into the possession of such Member for other than a proper Company purpose. No Member shall disclose any such Confidential Information, except as expressly authorized by this Agreement or by the Board, or as required by law or governmental or regulatory authority. Each Member shall instruct all Affiliates (including their representatives, agents and counsel) to comply with this Section 7.5 ; provided , however , Rice Energy shall only be required to instruct its controlling Affiliates to comply with this Section 7.5 . If a Member is required by law or court order to disclose information that would otherwise be Confidential Information under this Agreement, such Member shall immediately notify the Company of such notice and provide the Company the opportunity to resist such disclosure by appropriate proceedings. The terms of this Section 7.5 shall survive with respect to each Member until the earlier to occur of (a) the date following one year from the date of the liquidation of the Company and (b) the date following two years from the date such Member ceases to be a Member.

ARTICLE VIII

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION

Section 8.1 Dissolution . The Company shall be dissolved only upon the occurrence of any of the following:

(a) after the third anniversary of the First Distribution Date, the consent in writing of Rice Energy;

(b) at any time when there are no Members; and

(c) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company under Section 18-802 of the Act;

provided , however , if the event described in Section 8.1(b) shall occur, the Company shall not be dissolved, and the business of the Company shall be continued, if the requirements of Section 18-801 of the Act for the avoidance of dissolution are satisfied.

Section 8.2 Liquidation and Termination . Upon dissolution of the Company, the Board or, if the Board so desires, a Person selected by the Board, shall act as liquidator or shall appoint one or more liquidators who shall have full authority to wind up the affairs of the Company and make final distribution as provided herein. The liquidator shall continue to operate the Company properties with all of the power and authority of the Board. The steps to be accomplished by the liquidator are as follows:

 

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(a) As promptly as possible after dissolution and again after final liquidation, the liquidator, if requested by any Member, shall cause a proper accounting to be made by the Company’s independent accountants of the Company’s assets, liabilities and operations through the last day of the month in which the dissolution occurs or the final liquidation is completed, as appropriate.

(b) The liquidator shall pay all of the debts and liabilities of the Company (including all expenses incurred in liquidation) or otherwise make adequate provision therefor (including the establishment of a cash escrow fund for contingent liabilities in such amount and for such term as the liquidator may reasonably determine). After making payment or provision for all debts and liabilities of the Company, the liquidator shall sell all properties and assets of the Company for cash as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the best price therefor; provided , however , that upon the consent of Rice Energy, the liquidator may distribute such properties in kind. All Net Profit and Net Loss (or other items of income, gain loss or deduction allocable under Section 4.2 ) realized on such sales shall be allocated to the Members as provided in this Agreement, and the Capital Accounts of the Members shall be adjusted accordingly. In the event of a distribution of properties in kind, the liquidator shall first adjust the Capital Accounts of the Members by the amount of any Net Profit and Net Loss (or other items of income, gain loss or deduction allocable under Section 4.2 ) that would have been recognized by the Members if such properties had been sold at fair market value. The liquidator shall then distribute the proceeds of such sales or such properties to the Members in the manner provided in Section 4.3(b) . If the foregoing distributions to the Members do not equal the Member’s respective positive Capital Account balances as determined after giving effect to the foregoing adjustments and to all adjustments attributable to allocations of Net Profit and Net Loss realized by the Company during the taxable year in question and all adjustments attributable to contributions and distributions of money and property effected prior to such distribution, then, the allocations of Net Profit and Net Loss provided for in this Agreement shall be adjusted, to the least extent necessary, to produce a Capital Account balance for each Member which corresponds to the amount of the distribution to such Member. Each Member shall have the right to designate another Person to receive any property which otherwise would be distributed in kind to that Member pursuant to this Section 8.2 .

(c) Except as expressly provided herein, the liquidator shall comply with any applicable requirements of the Act and all other applicable laws pertaining to the winding up of the affairs of the Company and the final distribution of its assets.

(d) The distribution of cash and/or property to the Members in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.2 shall constitute a complete return to the Members of their Capital Contributions and a complete distribution to the Members of their Company Interest and all Company property.

 

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ARTICLE IX

ASSIGNMENTS OF COMPANY INTERESTS

Section 9.1 Assignments of Company Interests .

(a) No Member’s Company Interest or rights therein shall be Transferred, or made subject to an Indirect Transfer, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of the Board except as provided in this Section 9.1 ; provided , however , Rice Energy may Transfer its Company Interests or make any Indirect Transfer subject to compliance with Section 9.1(c) , and, if applicable, Sections 9.1(e)(i) and 9.1(e)(iii) .

(b) Any Member (including Members holding Incentive Units) may assign his or its Company Interest without the consent of the Board pursuant to an Excluded Affiliate Transfer.

(c) In addition to any of the other requirements and prohibitions in this Section 9.1 , any permitted Transfer must meet the availability of an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, and applicable state securities laws in connection with such Transfer and stating the factual and statutory bases relied upon by such counsel, and the Company may require an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company and its counsel as to these matters as a condition to the effectiveness of such Transfers.

(d) Any attempt by a Member to assign its Company Interest in violation of any provision of this Section 9.1 shall be void ab initio . Unless an assignee of a Company Interest becomes a substituted Member in accordance with the provisions set forth below, such assignee shall not be entitled to any of the rights granted to a Member hereunder, other than the right to receive allocations of income, gains, losses, deductions, credits and similar items and distributions to which the assignor would otherwise be entitled, to the extent such items are assigned.

(e) An assignee of a Company Interest shall become a substituted Member entitled to all of the rights of a Member if, and only if, (i) the assignor gives the assignee such right; (ii) the Board consents in writing to such substitution, the granting or denying of which shall be in the Board’s sole discretion; (iii) the assignee executes and delivers such instruments, in form and substance satisfactory to the Board, as the Board may deem necessary or desirable to effect such substitution and to confirm the agreement of the assignee to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement; and (iv) if the Board so requires, the assignee reimburses the Company for any costs incurred by the Company in connection with such assignment and substitution. Upon the satisfaction of such requirements, such assignee shall be admitted as of such date as shall be provided for in any document evidencing such assignment as a substituted Member of the Company.

(f) The Company and the Board shall be entitled to treat the record Member of any Company Interest as the absolute Member thereof in all respects and shall incur no liability for distributions of cash or other property made in good faith to such Member until such time as a written assignment of such Company Interest that complies with the terms of this Agreement has been received by the Board.

 

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ARTICLE X

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each Member hereby represents and warrants to the Company and all other Members that such Member:

(a) has sufficient financial resources to continue such Member’s investment in the Company for an indefinite period;

(b) has adequate means of providing for its current needs and contingencies and can afford a complete loss of its investment in the Company;

(c) intends to acquire and hold its Company Interest solely for its private investment and for its own account and with no view or intention to Transfer such Company Interest (or any portion thereof);

(d) has no contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any Person to sell or otherwise Transfer to any Person, or to have any Person sell on behalf of such Member, its Company Interest (or any portion thereof), and such Member is not engaged in, and does not plan to engage within the foreseeable future in, any discussion with any Person relative to the sale or any Transfer of its Company Interest (or any portion thereof);

(e) is not aware of any occurrence, event or circumstance upon the happening of which such Member intends to attempt to Transfer its Company Interest (or any portion thereof), and such Member does not have any present intention of Transferring its Company Interest (or any portion thereof) after the lapse of any particular period of time;

(f) by making other investments of a similar nature and/or by reason of his/its business and financial experience or the business and financial experience of those Persons it has retained to advise such Member with respect to its investment in the Company, is a sophisticated investor who has the capacity to protect its own interest in investments of this nature and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of this investment;

(g) has had all documents, records, books and due diligence materials pertaining to this investment made available to such Member and such Member’s accountants and advisors; such Member has also had an opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the Company concerning this investment; and such Member has all of the information deemed by such Member to be necessary or appropriate to evaluate the investment and the risks and merits thereof;

(h) has a close business association with the Company or certain of its Affiliates, thereby making the Member a well-informed investor for purposes of this investment; and

 

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(i) is aware of the following:

(i) the Company is newly organized and has no financial or operating history and, further, the investment in the Company is speculative and involves a high degree of risk of loss by the Member of its entire investment, with no assurance of any income from such investment;

(ii) no federal or state agency has made any finding or determination as to the fairness of the investment, or any recommendation or endorsement, of such investment;

(iii) there are substantial restrictions on the Transferability of the Company Interest of such Member, there will be no public market for the Company Interest and, accordingly, it may not be possible for such Member readily to liquidate its investment in the Company in case of emergency;

(iv) an exemption from registration under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws may not be available if the Company Interest is acquired by such Member with a view to resale or distribution thereof under any conditions or circumstances as would constitute a distribution of such Company Interest within the meaning and purview of the Securities Act or the applicable state securities laws; and

(v) any federal or state income tax benefits which may be available to such Member may be lost through changes to existing laws and regulations or in the interpretation of existing laws and regulations; and in making this investment such Member is relying, if at all, solely upon the advice of its own tax advisors with respect to the tax aspects of an investment in the Company.

Each Member agrees that (x) its Company Interest shall not be resold unless the provisions set forth in Article IX are complied with and (y) it has no right to require registration of its Company Interest under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws, and, in view of the nature of the Company and its business, such registration is neither contemplated nor likely.

Each of the representations and warranties in this Article X made with respect to Company Interests are hereby also given by each Member with respect to such Member’s interests (whether acquired hereafter or at any other time) in PublicCo.

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 11.1 Notices . All notices, elections, demands or other communications required or permitted to be made or given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be considered as properly given or made on the date of actual delivery (so long as delivery is made on a business day) if given by (a) personal delivery; (b) United States mail; (c) expedited overnight delivery service with proof of delivery or (d) via facsimile with confirmation of delivery, addressed to the respective addressee(s). Any Member may change its address by giving notice in writing to the other Members of its new address.

 

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Section 11.2 Amendment .

(a) In addition to the right of the Board to amend this Agreement as provided below, and except as otherwise provided below, any change, modification or amendment to this Agreement shall be effective if made by an instrument in writing that has been duly approved by the Board and Rice Energy.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 11.2(a) with respect to any change, modification or amendment to this Agreement that would (i) increase the liability or duties of any of the Members; (ii) change the contributions required of any of the Members; (iii) cause the Company to be taxed as a corporation or (iv) otherwise result in any disproportionate and material adverse tax consequences for any Member, such change, modification or amendment shall not be binding on such Member unless contained in a written instrument duly executed by such Member; provided , however , that this Section 11.2(b) shall not apply to the Board’s ability to amend this Agreement pursuant to Article III ; provided further , that any amendment which is made to facilitate a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other entity, to convert the Company into another entity, or to cause the Company to participate in an exchange of interests or some type of business combination with any other entity, shall require the approval only of the Board and Rice Energy, if each of the material terms and provisions of such merger, consolidation, conversion, exchange or combination provides for equal and/or proportionate treatment of each of the Members holding a class or series of Company Interests relative to the other Members holding the same class or series of Company Interests.

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Board may change, modify or amend this Agreement in a written instrument to (i) change the name of the Company; (ii) admit new or substituted Members in accordance with the terms of Article IX ; (iii) in a manner that does not adversely affect the Members in any disproportionate and material respect and (iv) ensure that the Company is not and will not be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or to conform with changes in applicable tax law ( provided , however , such changes do not have a material adverse effect on the Members); provided , however , that the Board notifies the Members of such change, modification or amendment.

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, prior to the third anniversary of the First Distribution Date, any change, amendment or modification to Sections 4.3 or 8.1 shall require the prior written consent of NGP.

Section 11.3 Partition . Each of the Members hereby irrevocably waives for the term of the Company any right that such Member may have to maintain any action for partition with respect to the Company property.

Section 11.4 Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby constitute the full and complete agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior contracts or agreements with respect to the subject matter hereof, whether oral or written, including the Original Agreement.

 

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Section 11.5 Severability . Every provision in this Agreement is intended to be severable. If any term or provision hereof is illegal or invalid for any reason whatsoever, such illegality or invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this Agreement.

Section 11.6 No Waiver . The failure of any Member to insist upon strict performance of a covenant hereunder or of any obligation hereunder, irrespective of the length of time for which such failure continues, shall not constitute a waiver of such Member’s right to demand strict compliance in the future. No consent or waiver, express or implied, to or of any breach or default in the performance of any obligation hereunder shall constitute a consent or waiver to or of any other breach or default in the performance of the same or any other obligation hereunder.

Section 11.7 Applicable Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted, construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to rules or principles of conflicts of law requiring the application of the law of another State.

Section 11.8 Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Members and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided , however , that no Member may Transfer all or any part of its rights or Company Interest or any interest under this Agreement, except in accordance with Article IX . Nothing in this Agreement (express or implied) is intended to confer upon any Person other than the Members any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement; provided , however , that each Indemnitee is hereby granted third-party beneficiary status with respect to Section 5.5 and shall be entitled to enforce such obligations as if such Indemnitee were a party hereto; provided , further , that NGP is hereby granted third-party beneficiary status with respect to Section 11.2(d) and shall be entitled to enforce such obligations as if NGP were a party hereto.

Section 11.9 Arbitration . Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or the Company, including claims sounding in contract, tort, statutory or otherwise (a “ Dispute ”), shall be settled exclusively and finally by arbitration in accordance with this Section 11.9 .

(a) Rules and Procedures . Such arbitration shall be administered by JAMS/Endispute, Inc., a Delaware corporation and national dispute resolution company (“ JAMS ”), pursuant to (i) the JAMS Streamlined Arbitration Rules and Procedures, if the amount in controversy is $250,000 or less or (ii) the JAMS Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures, if the amount in controversy exceeds $250,000 (each, as applicable, the “ Rules ”). The making, validity, construction and interpretation of this Section 11.9 , and all procedural aspects of the arbitration conducted pursuant hereto, shall be decided by the arbitrator(s). For purposes of this Section 11.9 , “amount in controversy” means the stated amount of the claim, not including interest or attorneys’ fees, plus the stated amount of any counterclaim, not including interest or attorneys’ fees. If the claim or counterclaim seeks a form of relief other than damages, such as injunctive or declaratory relief, it shall be treated as if the amount in controversy exceeds $250,000, unless all parties to the Dispute otherwise agree.

(b) Discovery . Discovery shall be allowed only to the extent permitted by the Rules.

 

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(c) Time and Place . All arbitration proceedings hereunder shall be conducted in Dallas, Texas or such other location as all parties to the Dispute may agree. Unless good cause is shown or all parties to the Dispute otherwise agree, the hearing on the merits shall be conducted within 180 days of the initiation of the arbitration, if the arbitration is being conducted under the Streamlined Arbitration Rules, or within 270 days of the initiation of the arbitration, if the arbitration is being conducted under the Comprehensive Arbitration Rules. However, it shall not be a basis to challenge the outcome or result of the arbitration proceeding that it was not conducted within the specified timeframe, nor shall the failure to conduct the hearing within the specified timeframe in any way waive the right to arbitration as provided for herein.

(d) Arbitrator(s) .

(i) If the amount in controversy is $250,000 or less, the arbitration shall be before a single arbitrator selected by JAMS in accordance with the Rules.

(ii) If the amount in controversy is more than $250,000, the arbitration shall be before a panel of three arbitrators, selected in accordance with this paragraph. The party initiating the arbitration shall designate, with its initial filing, its choice of arbitrator. Within 30 days of the notice of initiation of the arbitration procedure, the opposing party to the Dispute shall select one arbitrator. If any party to the Dispute shall fail to select an arbitrator within the required time, JAMS shall appoint an arbitrator for that party. In the event that the Dispute involves three or more parties, JAMS shall determine the parties’ alignment pursuant to Rule 15 and each “side” shall have the right to appoint one arbitrator as provided above. The two arbitrators so selected shall select a third arbitrator, failing agreement on which, the third arbitrator shall be selected in accordance with JAMS Rule 15. Notwithstanding that each party may select an arbitrator, all arbitrators (whether selected by the parties, JAMS or otherwise) shall be independent and shall disclose any relationship that he or she may have with any party to the Dispute at the time of their respective appointment. All arbitrators shall be subject to challenge for cause under JAMS Rule 15. In the event that any party-selected arbitrator is struck for cause, JAMS shall appoint the replacement arbitrator.

(e) Waiver of Certain Damages . Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company and the Members expressly agree that the arbitrators shall have absolutely no authority to award consequential, incidental, special, treble, exemplary or punitive damages of any type under any circumstances regardless of whether such damages may be available under Delaware law, or any other laws, or under the Federal Arbitration Act or the Rules, unless such damages are a part of a third-party claim for which a Member is entitled to indemnification hereunder.

(f) Limitations on Arbitrators . The arbitrators shall have authority to interpret and apply the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to order any remedy allowed by this Agreement, including specific performance of the Agreement, but may not change any term or condition of this Agreement, deprive any Member of a remedy expressly provided hereunder or provide any right or remedy that has been excluded hereunder.

 

34


(g) Form of Award . The arbitration award shall conform with the Rules, but also contain a certification by the arbitrators that, except as permitted by Section 11.9(e) , the award does not include any consequential, incidental, special, treble, exemplary or punitive damages.

(h) Fees and Awards . The fees and expenses of the arbitrator(s) shall be borne equally by each side to the Dispute, but the decision of the arbitrator(s) may include such award of the arbitrators’ expenses and of other costs to the prevailing side as the arbitrators may determine. In addition, the prevailing party shall be entitled to an award of its attorneys’ fees and interest.

(i) Binding Nature . The decision and award shall be binding upon all of the parties to the Dispute and final and nonappealable to the maximum extent permitted by law, and judgment thereon may be entered in a court of competent jurisdiction and enforced by any party to the Dispute as a final judgment of such court.

Section 11.10 Spouses .

(a) As a condition to becoming or remaining a Member, each Member that is an individual and is or becomes married, shall cause his or her spouse to promptly execute an agreement in the form of Exhibit B .

(b) If any Company Interest is required by law to be Transferred to a spouse of a holder thereof pursuant to an order of a court of competent jurisdiction in a divorce proceeding (notwithstanding the provisions of Section 9.1 ), then such holder shall nevertheless retain all rights with respect to such interest and any interest of such spouse shall be subject to such rights of such holder. In addition, if it is determined that the holder will be required to pay any taxes attributable to such interest of the spouse in the Company, then any tax liability of such holder that is attributable to such spouse’s interest shall be taken into account, and shall reduce such spouse’s interest in the Company; in no event shall the Company be required to provide any financial, valuation or other information regarding the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates or any of their respective assets to the spouse or former spouse of such holder.

(c) Any Company Interests held by an individual who has failed to cause his or her spouse to execute an agreement in the form of Exhibit B and any Company Interests held by a Person who is an assignee shall be subject to the option of the Company to acquire all of such Person’s Company Interests for the fair market value thereof, determined as of the date the Company elects to acquire such Company Interests.

(d) In the event of a property settlement or separation agreement between a Member that is an individual and his or her spouse, such Member shall use his or her best efforts to assign to his or her spouse only the right to share in profits and losses, to receive distributions and to receive allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit or similar item to which the Member was entitled, to the extent assigned.

(e) If a spouse or former spouse of a Member that is an individual acquires a Company Interest without prior approval of the Board, such spouse or former spouse hereby grants, as evidenced by Exhibit B , an irrevocable power of attorney (which shall be coupled with an interest) to the original Member who held such Company Interest, as the case may be, to vote

 

35


or to give or withhold such approval as such original Member shall himself or herself vote or approve with respect to such matter and without the necessity of the taking of any action by any such spouse or former spouse. Such power of attorney shall not be affected by the subsequent disability or incapacity of the spouse or former spouse granting such power of attorney. Such spouse or former spouse agrees that the Company shall have the option at any time to purchase all of the Company Interests, if any, acquired by such spouse or former spouse at fair market value.

(f) This Section 11.10 shall apply mutatis mutandis to each Member, transferee or any of their respective Affiliates that is controlled by (or for the benefit of) any current or former Employee, which Employee is married or becomes married, and such Employee’s spouse.

Section 11.11 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by electronic means), each of which shall be an original and all of which shall constitute but one and the same document.

Section 11.12 Representation . Each Member hereby acknowledges that the Member has been advised that the Member should seek and has had the opportunity to seek independent legal counsel to review the Transaction Documents on the Member’s behalf and to obtain the advice of such legal counsel relating to such documentation.

*     *     *     *

[Signature Pages Attached]

 

36


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Members have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

RICE ENERGY FAMILY HOLDINGS, LP
By:   Rice Energy Management LLC, General Partner
By:  

 

  Name:
  Title:

 

GINA BANAI

 

JENNA DIFRANCESCO

 

MATT FAHEY

 

JIDE FAMUAGUN

 

KRIS HANCOCK

 

RYAN KANTO

 

GLENN KING

 

MICHAEL LAUDERBAUGH

 

JOHN LAVELLE

 

GRAY LISENBY

 

DAVID MILLER

 

 

L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

S IGNATURE P AGES


VARUN MISHRA

 

AILEEN RICE

 

DANIEL J. RICE IV

 

DEREK RICE

 

TOBY Z. RICE

 

ROBERT RIKEMAN

 

STEPHEN RIKEMAN

 

JAMIE ROGERS

 

ZACHARY WILLENS

 

ROB WINGO

 

TONYA WINKLER

 

L IMITED L IABILITY C OMPANY A GREEMENT

S IGNATURE P AGES


EXHIBIT A

 

Name

   Address   Carrying
Value
   Equity of the Company held as of the Effective Date
        Capital
Interest
   Tier I
Units
   Tier II
Units
   Tier III
Units

Rice Energy Family Holdings, LP

   [—]      Capital
Interest
   0    0    0

John Lavelle

   [—]   0    0    4.95    5    5

Varun Mishra

   [—]   0    0    9.90    10    10

Robert Rikeman

   [—]   0    0    4.95    5    5

David Miller

   [—]   0    0    0.99    1    1

Jamie Rogers

   [—]   0    0    6.93    7    7

Ryan Kanto

   [—]   0    0    4.95    5    5

Zachary Willens

   [—]   0    0    9.90    10    10

Gina Banai

   [—]   0    0    2.48    2.50    2.50

Stephen Rikeman

   [—]   0    0    0.99    1    1

Michael Lauderbaugh

   [—]   0    0    0.99    1    1

Glenn King

   [—]   0    0    4.95    5    5

Toby Rice

   [—]   0    0    3.96    4    4

Daniel J. Rice IV

   [—]   0    0    6.93    7    7

Derek Rice

   [—]   0    0    6.93    7    7

Aileen Rice

   [—]   0    0    4.46    4.50    4.50

Tonya Winkler

   [—]   0    0    2.48    2.50    2.50

Gray Lisenby

   [—]   0    0    9.90    10    10

Jide Famuagun

   [—]   0    0    4.95    5    5

Matt Fahey

   [—]   0    0    2.48    2.50    2.50

Jenna Difrancesco

   [—]   0    0    2.48    2.50    2.50

Kris Hancock

   [—]   0    0    2.48    2.50    2.50

Rob Wingo

   [—]   0    0    0    0    0


EXHIBIT B

Consent of Spouse

I, the undersigned spouse of                     , one of the Members of Rice Energy Holdings LLC (the “ Company ”) or a Person who controls a Member of the Company, hereby acknowledge that I have read the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated [                    ], 2014 (the “ Agreement ”) and that I understand its contents. I hereby consent to and approve of the provisions of the Agreement, as it may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms, and agree that the Company Interests (as defined in the Agreement) held by my spouse and my interest in such Company Interests are subject to such provisions. I hereby agree, for the benefit of the Company (which is relying hereupon) that (i) my spouse’s interest in the Company is subject to the Agreement and the other agreements referred to therein and any interest I may have in the Company or its equity shall be irrevocably bound by the Agreement and the other agreements referred to therein and any community property interest of mine (if any) shall be similarly bound and (ii) I will take no action at any time to hinder the operations of the Company.

Dated:                     , 20    

 

Name:    
Address:    
 

Exhibit 10.13

 

 

 

FORM OF

AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

NGP RICE HOLDINGS LLC

[            ], 2014

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
ARTICLE I   
FORMATION OF COMPANY   

Section 1.1

  Formation      1   

Section 1.2

  Name      1   

Section 1.3

  Business      1   

Section 1.4

  Places of Business; Registered Agent; Names and Addresses of Members      2   

Section 1.5

  Term      2   

Section 1.6

  Filings      2   

Section 1.7

  Title to Company Property      2   

Section 1.8

  No State Law Partnership      2   
ARTICLE II   
DEFINITIONS AND REFERENCES   

Section 2.1

  Defined Terms      3   

Section 2.2

  References and Titles      10   
ARTICLE III   
CAPITALIZATION AND COMPANY INTERESTS   

Section 3.1

  Capital Contributions of Members      11   

Section 3.2

  Return of Contributions      11   

Section 3.3

  Incentive Units      11   
ARTICLE IV   
ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS   

Section 4.1

  Allocations of Profits and Losses      14   

Section 4.2

  Special Allocations      14   

Section 4.3

  Distributions      16   

Section 4.4

  Income Tax Allocations      18   
ARTICLE V   
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED MATTERS   

Section 5.1

  Power and Authority of Board      19   

Section 5.2

  Officers      21   

 

i


Section 5.3

  Acknowledged and Permitted Activities      21   

Section 5.4

  Duties and Services of the Board      22   

Section 5.5

  Liability and Indemnification      22   

Section 5.6

  Contracts with Affiliates      24   

Section 5.7

  Reimbursement of Members      24   

Section 5.8

  Insurance      24   

Section 5.9

  Tax Elections and Status      24   

Section 5.10

  Tax Returns      24   

Section 5.11

  Tax Matters Member      25   

Section 5.12

  Outside Manager Expenses      25   
ARTICLE VI   
RIGHTS OF MEMBERS   

Section 6.1

  Rights of Members      25   

Section 6.2

  Limitations on Members      25   

Section 6.3

  Liability of Members      25   

Section 6.4

  Withdrawal and Return of Capital Contributions      26   

Section 6.5

  Voting Rights      26   
ARTICLE VII   
BOOKS, REPORTS, MEETINGS AND CONFIDENTIALITY   

Section 7.1

  Capital Accounts, Books and Records      26   

Section 7.2

  Bank Accounts      27   

Section 7.3

  Reports      28   

Section 7.4

  Meetings of Members      28   

Section 7.5

  Confidentiality      28   
ARTICLE VIII   
DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION   

Section 8.1

  Dissolution      29   

Section 8.2

  Liquidation and Termination      29   
ARTICLE IX   
ASSIGNMENTS OF COMPANY INTERESTS   

Section 9.1

  Assignments of Company Interests      30   

 

ii


ARTICLE X   
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES   
ARTICLE XI   
MISCELLANEOUS   

Section 11.1

  Notices      33   

Section 11.2

  Amendment      33   

Section 11.3

  Partition      34   

Section 11.4

  Entire Agreement      34   

Section 11.5

  Severability      34   

Section 11.6

  No Waiver      34   

Section 11.7

  Applicable Law      34   

Section 11.8

  Successors and Assigns      34   

Section 11.9

  Arbitration      35   

Section 11.10

  Spouses      36   

Section 11.11

  Counterparts      37   

Section 11.12

  Representation      37   

 

iii


AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

NGP RICE HOLDINGS LLC

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) of NGP Rice Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), dated effective as of [            ] , 2014 (the “ Effective Date ”) is adopted, executed and agreed to by the Members (as defined below).

WHEREAS, the Company has been formed as a limited liability company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “ Act ”) by filing a certificate of formation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on [            ] , 2014 (as amended, the “ Certificate ”);

WHEREAS, on [            ] , 2014, NGP II entered into that limited liability company agreement of the Company (as amended, the “ Original Agreement ”); and

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement, dated as of [            ] , 2014, by and among the Company, the Members, and the other parties thereto (the “ Master Reorganization Agreement ”), the Members contributed their equity in Rice Energy Appalachia Holdings LLC to the Company and, in certain cases, Rice Holdings in exchange for equity in the Company (as described further herein) and, in certain cases, Rice Holdings.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants and provisions hereinafter contained, the Members hereby amend and restate the Original Agreement in its entirety and further agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

FORMATION OF COMPANY

Section 1.1 Formation . Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Members do hereby desire to establish this Agreement to continue and govern the Company as a limited liability company under the provisions of the Act. The Company was formed upon the execution and filing of the Certificate by the organizer (such Person being hereby authorized to take such action) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

Section 1.2 Name . The name of the Company shall be NGP Rice Holdings LLC, or such other name as designated by the Board from time to time. The Board shall cause to be filed on behalf of the Company such assumed or fictitious name certificate or certificates or similar instruments as may from time to time be required by law.

Section 1.3 Business . The business of the Company shall be, whether directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, to conduct all activities permissible by applicable law.


Section 1.4 Places of Business; Registered Agent; Names and Addresses of Members .

(a) The address of the principal United States office and place of business of the Company and its street address shall be 5221 N. O’Connor Blvd., Suite 1100, Irving, TX 75039. The Board, at any time and from time to time, may change the location of the Company’s principal place of business upon giving prior written notice of such change to the Members and may establish such additional place or places of business of the Company as the Board shall determine to be necessary or desirable.

(b) The registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be, and it hereby is, established and maintained at National Corporate Research, Ltd., 615 S. Dupont Hwy., Dover, Delaware 19901, and the registered agent for service of process on the Company shall be National Corporate Research, Ltd., whose business address is the same as the Company’s registered office in Delaware. The Board, at any time and from time to time, may change the Company’s registered office or registered agent or both by complying with the applicable provisions of the Act, and may establish, appoint and change additional registered offices and registered agents of the Company in such other states as the Board shall determine to be necessary or advisable.

(c) The mailing address and street address of each of the Members shall be the same as for the Company, unless another address for such Member is set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement.

Section 1.5 Term . The Company shall continue until terminated in accordance with Section 8.1 .

Section 1.6 Filings . Upon the request of the Board, the Members shall promptly execute and deliver all such certificates and other instruments conforming hereto as shall be necessary for the Board to accomplish all filing, recording, publishing and other acts appropriate to comply with all requirements for the formation and operation of a limited liability company under the laws of the State of Delaware and for the qualification and operation of a limited liability company in all other jurisdictions where the Company shall propose to conduct business. Prior to conducting business in any jurisdiction, the Board shall use its reasonable good faith efforts to cause the Company to comply with all requirements for the qualification of the Company to conduct business as a limited liability company in such jurisdiction.

Section 1.7 Title to Company Property . All property owned by the Company, whether real or personal, tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Company as an entity, and no Member, individually, shall have any ownership of such property. The Company may hold its property in its own name or in the name of a nominee which may be the Board or any of its Affiliates or any trustee or agent designated by it.

Section 1.8 No State Law Partnership . The Members intend that the Company not be a partnership (including a limited partnership) or joint venture, and that no Member be a partner or joint venturer of any other Member, for any purposes other than federal or state tax purposes, and this Agreement may not be construed to suggest otherwise.

 

2


ARTICLE II

DEFINITIONS AND REFERENCES

Section 2.1 Defined Terms . When used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings set forth below:

Ac t” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.

Adjusted Capital Account ” shall mean the Capital Account maintained for each Member, (a) increased by any amounts that such Member is obligated to restore or is treated as obligated to restore under Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( c ), 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5)), and (b) decreased by any amounts described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d )(4), (5) and (6) with respect to such Member. The foregoing definition of “Adjusted Capital Account” is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d ) and 1.704-2 and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

Adjusted Property ” shall mean any property the Carrying Value of which has been adjusted pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(v) or any property that has a Carrying Value different than the adjusted tax basis at the time of a Capital Contribution by a Member.

Affiliate ” (whether or not capitalized) shall mean, with respect to any Person: (a) any other Person directly or indirectly owning, controlling or holding power to vote 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of such Person, (b) any other Person 10% or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled or held with power to vote by such Person, (c) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person and (d) any officer, director, member, partner or immediate family member of such Person or any other Person described in subsection (a), (b) or (c) of this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary, PublicCo and its subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be Affiliates or subsidiaries of the Company and its subsidiaries; provided , however , in the definition of “cause”, each of PublicCo and its subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a subsidiary of the Company.

Agreement ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this document.

Board ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(a) .

Capital Account ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.1(b) .

Capital Contributions ” shall mean for any Member at the particular time in question the aggregate of the dollar amounts of any cash and the initial Carrying Value of any property contributed to the capital of the Company, or, if the context in which such term is used so indicates, the dollar amounts of cash or the fair market value of any property agreed to be contributed, or requested to be contributed, by such Member to the capital of the Company.

 

3


Capital Interest ” shall mean each of NGP I’s and NGP II’s (and their respective successors’ and assigns’) membership interest in the Company, with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

Carrying Value ” shall mean with respect to any asset, the value of such asset as reflected in the Capital Accounts of the Members. The Carrying Value of any asset shall be such asset’s adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows:

(a) The initial Carrying Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company will be the fair market value of the asset on the date of the contribution, as determined by the Board; provided , however , that the Carrying Value of the assets contributed by each of NGP I and NGP II pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement shall be as set forth on Exhibit A opposite their respective names.

(b) The Carrying Value of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective fair market values, as determined by the Board, upon (i) the acquisition of an additional Company Interest by any new or existing Member in exchange for a Capital Contribution that is not de minimis ; (ii) the distribution by the Company to a Member of Company property that is not de minimis as consideration for a Company Interest; (iii) the grant of a Company Interest for the performance of services that is not de minimis to or for the benefit of the Company by any new or existing Member; (iv) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( g )(1) (other than pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 708(b)(1)(B)); or (v) any other event to the extent determined by the Board to be necessary to properly reflect Carrying Values in accordance with the standards set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( q ); provided that adjustments pursuant to clauses (i) , (ii) , and (iii)  above shall be made only if the Board determines that such adjustments are necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Members in the Company.

(c) The Carrying Value of any Company asset distributed to any Member shall be adjusted to equal the fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution, as determined by the Board.

(d) The Carrying Value of all Company assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such property pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 734(b) or Internal Revenue Code Section 743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) (m) and clause (f)  of the definition of Net Profit or Net Loss or Section 4.2(e) ; provided, however, that the Book Value of Company assets shall not be adjusted pursuant to this clause (d)  to the extent that the Board determines an adjustment pursuant to clause (b)  is necessary or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this clause (d) .

(e) If the Carrying Value of any Company asset has been determined or adjusted pursuant to clauses (a) , (b)  or (d)  hereof, the Carrying Value of an asset shall be adjusted by Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset for purposes of computing Net Profits, Net Losses and other items allocated pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 .

 

4


(f) The Carrying Value of Company assets shall be adjusted at such other times as required in the applicable Treasury Regulations.

Company ” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.

Company Interest ” shall mean a membership interest in the Company, including any Capital Interests and any Incentive Units.

Company Nonrecourse Liabilities ” shall mean nonrecourse liabilities (or portions thereof) of the Company for which no Member bears the economic risk of loss in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

Confidential Information ” shall mean, without limitation, all proprietary and confidential information of the Company and its subsidiaries or Affiliates, including business opportunities of the Company and its subsidiaries or Affiliates, intellectual property and any other information heretofore or hereafter acquired, developed or used by the Company and its subsidiaries or Affiliates relating to their business, including any confidential information contained in any lease files, well files and records, land files, abstracts, title opinions, title or curative matters, contract files, seismic records, electric logs, core data, pressure data, production records, geological and geophysical reports and related data, memoranda, notes, records, drawings, correspondence, financial and accounting information, customer lists, statistical data and compilations, patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, inventions, formulae, methods, processes, agreements, contracts, manuals or any other documents relating to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries or Affiliates, developed by, or originated by, any third party and brought to the attention of, the Company and its Affiliates.

Depreciation ” shall mean for each fiscal year or other period, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction allowable for federal income tax purposes with respect to an asset for such fiscal year or other period, except that if the Carrying Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such year or other period, Depreciation shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such beginning Carrying Value as the federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such year or other period bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis (unless the adjusted tax basis at the beginning of such year or other period is equal to zero, in which event Depreciation shall be determined under any reasonable method selected by the Board).

Dispute ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.9 .

Distributable Amount Value ” means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any share of common stock of PublicCo, the volume-weighted average trading price of a share of common stock of PublicCo on the New York Stock Exchange over the 30-trading day period ending on and including the trading day immediately preceding such date of determination.

 

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Effective Date ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the preamble hereto.

Employee ” shall mean an individual who is employed by, or serves as an independent contractor for, PublicCo or any of its subsidiaries. In the event any provision of this Agreement refers to the resignation of an Employee, such resignation or termination shall apply to the entity that is the employer of such Employee.

Excluded Affiliate Transfer ” shall mean (a) any Transfer of a Company Interest by a Member who is a natural person to a member of such Member’s family or to a revocable trust for estate planning purposes, but only if and for so long as such Transferring Member retains the exclusive right to vote such Company Interest following such Transfer; (b) any Transfer occurring by operation of law upon the death or mental incapacity of a Member who is a natural person; (c) any Transfer to a corporation, partnership or limited liability company that is wholly owned and controlled (through voting rights) by such Member, but only if and for so long as such Transferring Member retains the exclusive right to vote such Company Interest following such Transfer ( provided , however , that any failure to retain the right to vote or the failure to retain 100% ownership and control shall then immediately and automatically be deemed to be a Transfer that is not an Excluded Affiliate Transfer), (d) any Transfer of a Company Interest by a Member that is a trust to the principal beneficiary of that trust and (e) any Transfer of a Company Interest by NGP I or NGP II (whether voluntarily or by operation of law) to a partner or other Affiliate or a legal successor of either NGP I or NGP II; provided , however , that, in the case of any Transfer described in clauses (a)  – (e)  above, such Transferee agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement, and any applicable agreement with respect to such Company Interest (including that the provisions thereof relating to vesting, forfeiture and redemption shall continue to be applicable to such Company Interests after such Transfer as if held by the Transferring Member regardless of the holder of such Company Interests) and evidences the same by executing a copy of this Agreement and such other documents as the Company may reasonably request promptly upon receiving the assignment of such Company Interest and (ii) such Transferee shall not be entitled to make any further Excluded Affiliate Transfers, except for a Transfer of such acquired Company Interests back to such original holder or another Transfer that would have been an Excluded Affiliate Transfer had such original holder made such Transfer.

Incentive Units ” shall mean the Company Interests issued as Legacy Tier I Units, Legacy Tier II Units, Legacy Tier III Units, New Tier I Units, New Tier II Units, New Tier III Units or New Tier IV Units, pursuant to Section 3.3 and reflected on Exhibit A as, from time to time, may be updated pursuant to this Agreement.

“Indemnitee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.5 .

Indirect Transfer ” shall mean (with respect to any Member that is a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity) a deemed Transfer of a Company Interest, which shall occur upon any Transfer of the ownership of, or voting rights associated with, the equity or other ownership interests in such Member.

Internal Revenue Code ” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

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JAMS ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.9(a) .

Legacy Tier I Units ” shall mean Legacy Tier I Units representing Company Interests and with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

Legacy Tier II Units ” shall mean Legacy Tier II Units representing Company Interests and with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

Legacy Tier III Units ” shall mean Legacy Tier III Units representing Company Interests and with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

Manager ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(a) .

Master Reorganization Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Members ” shall mean the Persons (including holders of Incentive Units) who from time to time shall execute a signature page to this Agreement (including by counterpart) as the Members, including any Person who becomes a substituted Member of the Company pursuant to the terms hereof, but does not include any Person that ceases to hold any Company Interest.

Member Nonrecourse Debt ” shall mean any nonrecourse debt of the Company for which any Member bears the economic risk of loss in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

Member Nonrecourse Deductions ” shall mean the amount of deductions, losses and expenses equal to the net increase during the year in Minimum Gain attributable to a Member Nonrecourse Debt, reduced (but not below zero) by proceeds of such Member Nonrecourse Debt distributed during the year to the Members who bear the economic risk of loss for such debt, as determined in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

Minimum Gain ” shall mean (a) with respect to Company Nonrecourse Liabilities, the amount of gain that would be realized by the Company if the Company Transferred (in a taxable transaction) all Company properties that are subject to Company Nonrecourse Liabilities in full satisfaction of Company Nonrecourse Liabilities, computed in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations or (b) with respect to each Member Nonrecourse Debt, the amount of gain that would be realized by the Company if the Company Transferred (in a taxable transaction) the Company property that is subject to such Member Nonrecourse Debt in full satisfaction of such Member Nonrecourse Debt, computed in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

Net Profit ” or “ Net Loss ” shall mean, with respect to any fiscal year or other fiscal period, the net income or net loss of the Company for such period, determined in accordance with federal income tax accounting principles and Section 703(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (including any items that are separately stated for purposes of Section 702(a) of the Internal Revenue Code), with the following adjustments:

(a) any income of the Company that is exempt from federal income tax shall be included as income;

 

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(b) any expenditures of the Company that are described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code or treated as so described pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) (i ) shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss;

(c) in the event the Carrying Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to clause (b)  or clause (c)  of the definition of Carrying Value, the amount of such adjustment shall be taken into account as gain (if the adjustment increases the Carrying Value of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases the Carrying Value of the asset) from the disposition of such asset and shall, except to the extent allocated pursuant to Section 4.2 , be taken into account for purposes of computing Net Profit or Net Loss;

(d) gain or loss resulting from any Transfer of Company property with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be computed by reference to the Carrying Value of the property Transferred, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis for such property differs from its Carrying Value;

(e) in lieu of the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such fiscal year or other period;

(f) to the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any asset pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 734(b) is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) (m) (4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Account balances as a result of a distribution other than in liquidation of a Member’s interest in the Company, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or an item of loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) from the disposition of such asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Net Profit or Net Loss; and

(g) items specially allocated under Section 4.2 shall be excluded.

New Tier I Payout ” shall mean the first date, if any, on which NGP II shall have received cumulative cash distributions pursuant to Section 4.3(a) equal to $200,000,000.00 multiplied by (1.08) n , where “n” is equal to the number of years from April 18, 2013 until the date of such distribution (with a partial year being expressed as a decimal determined by dividing the number of days which have passed since the most recent anniversary by 365). For the avoidance of doubt, any distribution made prior to the New Tier I Payout, if any, that is subtracted from such contribution amount shall be first increased by the exponent for purposes of the payout calculation by multiplying such distribution by (1.08) m , where “m” is equal to the number of years between the distribution and the New Tier I Payout (with a partial year being expressed as a decimal determined by dividing the number of days which have passed since the most recent anniversary by 365).

New Tier I Units ” shall mean New Tier I Units representing Company Interests and with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

 

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New Tier II Payout ” shall mean the first date, if any, on which NGP II shall have received cumulative cash distributions pursuant to Section 4.3(a) equal to $200,000,000.00 multiplied by (1.20) n , where “n” is equal to the number of years from April 18, 2013 until the date of such distribution (with a partial year being expressed as a decimal determined by dividing the number of days which have passed since the most recent anniversary by 365). For the avoidance of doubt, any distribution made prior to the New Tier II Payout, if any, that is subtracted from such contribution amount shall be first increased by the exponent for purposes of the payout calculation by multiplying such distribution by (1.20) m , where “m” is equal to the number of years between the distribution and the New Tier II Payout (with a partial year being expressed as a decimal determined by dividing the number of days which have passed since the most recent anniversary by 365).

New Tier II Units ” shall mean New Tier II Units representing Company Interests and with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

New Tier III Payout ” shall mean NGP II has received $400,000,000.00 pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(ii) .

New Tier III Units ” shall mean New Tier III Units representing Company Interests and with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

New Tier IV Payout ” shall mean NGP II has received $500,000,000.00 pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(ii) .

New Tier IV Units ” shall mean New Tier IV Units representing Company Interests and with the rights and obligations specified in this Agreement.

NGP ” shall mean NGP I and NGP II, collectively.

NGP I ” shall mean NGP RE Holdings, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and assigns.

NGP II ” shall mean NGP RE Holdings II, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and assigns.

Original Agreement ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

Person ” (whether or not capitalized) shall mean any natural person, corporation, company, limited or general partnership, joint stock company, joint venture, association, limited liability company, trust, bank, trust company, business trust or other entity or organization, whether or not a governmental authority.

PublicCo ” means Rice Energy, Inc., and its successors and assigns.

Regulatory Allocations ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.2(g) .

Rice Holdings ” shall mean Rice Energy Holdings LLC.

 

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Rules ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.9(a) .

Securities Act ” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933.

Sponsor Indemnitees ” shall mean those Indemnitees that have rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses or insurance provided by the Sponsor Indemnitors.

Sponsor Indemnitors ” shall mean each of NGP I and NGP II and their respective Affiliates.

Tax Matters Member ” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.11 .

Transaction Documents ” shall mean, collectively, this Agreement, the Master Reorganization Agreement and all other agreements, documents or instruments executed in conjunction with, or relation to, any of the foregoing.

Transfer ,” or any derivation thereof, shall mean any sale, assignment, conveyance, mortgage, pledge, granting of security interest in, or other disposition of a Company Interest or any asset of the Company, as the context may require.

Treasury Regulations ” shall mean regulations promulgated by the United States Treasury Department under the Internal Revenue Code.

Unrealized Gain ” attributable to any item of Company property shall mean, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the fair market value of such property as of such date over (b) the Carrying Value of such property as of such date (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(v) as of such date).

Unrealized Loss ” attributable to any item of Company property shall mean, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the Carrying Value of such property as of such date (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(v) as of such date) over (b) the fair market value of such property as of such date.

Section 2.2 References and Titles . All references in this Agreement to articles, sections, subsections and other subdivisions refer to corresponding articles, sections, subsections and other subdivisions of this Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise. Titles appearing at the beginning of any of such subdivisions are for convenience only and shall not constitute part of such subdivisions and shall be disregarded in construing the language contained in such subdivisions. The words “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereof,” “hereby,” “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited. Pronouns in masculine, feminine and neuter genders shall be construed to include any other gender, and words in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context otherwise requires. The word “including” (in its various forms) means including without limitation. All references to laws, contracts, agreements and instruments refer to such laws, contracts, agreements and instruments as they may be amended from time to time, and references to particular provisions of laws or regulations include a reference to the corresponding provisions of any succeeding law or regulation.

 

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ARTICLE III

CAPITALIZATION AND COMPANY INTERESTS

Section 3.1 Capital Contributions of Members .

(a) Pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement and contemporaneous with the execution date of this Agreement, each of NGP I and NGP II made a Capital Contribution to the Company in the amount set forth on the books and records of the Company and received in exchange therefor their respective Capital Interests.

Section 3.2 Return of Contributions . No interest shall accrue on any contributions to the capital of the Company, and no Member shall have the right to withdraw or to be repaid any capital contributed by such Member, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement.

Section 3.3 Incentive Units .

(a) The following Incentive Units are hereby created, subject to the adjustments provided for in this Section 3.3 :

(i) 990,414 “ Legacy Tier I Units ,” which are held, as of the date hereof, by those individuals set forth on Exhibit A in the amount opposite each such individual’s name in the column entitled “Legacy Tier I Units;”

(ii) 1,000,000 “ Legacy Tier II Units ,” which are held, as of the date hereof, by those individuals set forth on Exhibit A in the amount opposite each such individual’s name in the column entitled “Legacy Tier II Units;”

(iii) 1,000,000 “ Legacy Tier III Units ,” which are held, as of the date hereof, by those individuals set forth on Exhibit A in the amount opposite each such individual’s name in the column entitled “Legacy Tier III Units;”

(iv) 817,546 “ New Tier I Units ,” which are held, as of the date hereof, by those individuals set forth on Exhibit A in the amount opposite each such individual’s name in the column entitled “New Tier I Units;”

(v) 677,546 “ New Tier II Units ,” which are held, as of the date hereof, by those individuals set forth on Exhibit A in the amount opposite each such individual’s name in the column entitled “New Tier II Units;”

(vi) 677,546 “ New Tier III Units ,” which are held, as of the date hereof, by those individuals set forth on Exhibit A in the amount opposite each such individual’s name in the column entitled “New Tier III Units;” and

(vii) 677,546 “ New Tier IV Units ,” which are held, as of the date hereof, by those individuals set forth on Exhibit A in the amount opposite each such individual’s name in the column entitled “New Tier IV Units.”

 

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(b) The Incentive Units are non-voting, and subject to vesting, forfeiture and termination as follows:

(i) (A) The Legacy Tier I Units held by each Employee shall vest ratably over a three-year period following the grant of the “Legacy Tier I Units” of Rice Appalachia Holdings, LLC that corresponds, pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement, to the Legacy Tier I Units granted thereunder to such Employee, with one-third vesting on the first anniversary of such grant, an additional one-third vesting on the second anniversary of such grant and the remaining one-third vesting on the third anniversary of such grant (with vesting between such anniversaries occurring pro rata determined by multiplying the number of such Incentive Units that would vest on the next annual vesting date by a fraction with a numerator equal to the number of full months which have then elapsed since the last vesting date and a denominator of 12, and rounding to the closest whole number).

(B) The Legacy Tier II Units held by each Employee shall vest only upon and concurrently with NGP I receiving, pursuant to Section 4.3(a) , $303,017,555.52 in the aggregate.

(C) The Legacy Tier III Units held by each Employee shall vest only upon and concurrently with NGP I receiving, pursuant to Section 4.3(a) , $404,023,407.36 in the aggregate.

(D) The New Tier I Units held by each Employee shall vest ratably over a five-year period following the grant of the “New Tier I Units” of Rice Appalachia Holdings, LLC that corresponds, pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement, to the New Tier I Units granted thereunder to such Employee, with one-fifth vesting on the first anniversary of such grant, and an additional one-fifth vesting on the each of the second, third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of such grant (with vesting between such anniversaries occurring pro rata determined by multiplying the number of such Incentive Units that would vest on the next annual vesting date by a fraction with a numerator equal to the number of full months which have then elapsed since the last vesting date and a denominator of 12, and rounding to the closest whole number).

(E) The New Tier II Units held by each Employee shall vest ratably over a five-year period following the grant of the “New Tier II Units” of Rice Appalachia Holdings, LLC that corresponds, pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement, to the New Tier II Units granted thereunder to such Employee, with one-fifth vesting on the first anniversary of such grant, and an additional one-fifth vesting on the each of the second, third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of such grant (with vesting between such anniversaries occurring pro rata determined by multiplying the number of such Incentive Units that would vest on the next annual vesting date by a fraction with a numerator equal to the number of full months which have then elapsed since the last vesting date and a denominator of 12, and rounding to the closest whole number).

 

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(F) The New Tier III Units held by each Employee shall vest only upon and concurrently with the occurrence of New Tier III Payout.

(G) The New Tier IV Units held by each Employee shall vest only upon and concurrently with the occurrence of New Tier IV Payout.

(ii) Unless otherwise agreed by the Board, all Incentive Units that have not yet vested in accordance with the vesting requirements set forth in Section 3.3(b)(i) that are held by an Employee shall automatically, without any action required of any Person, be forfeited and thereby become null and void, if and when such Person’s status as an Employee is terminated for any reason or without reason, including by termination, resignation, death or disability, and any vested, unforfeited Incentive Units held by such Person shall, upon such termination, remain non-voting.

(iii) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, unless otherwise agreed by the Board in the case of Section 3.3(b)(iii)(B) , all Incentive Units held by an Employee (regardless of whether vested or unvested) shall automatically be forfeited and thereby become null and void if and when such Person’s status as an Employee is terminated:

(A) for “ cause ,” which shall mean by reason of such holder’s: (1) conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, any felony or to any crime or offense causing substantial harm to PublicCo, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates or involving acts of theft, fraud, embezzlement, moral turpitude or similar conduct, (2) repeated intoxication by alcohol or drugs during the performance of such holder’s duties in a manner that materially and adversely affects the holder’s performance of such duties, (3) malfeasance, in the conduct of such holder’s duties, including (I) misuse or diversion of funds of PublicCo, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates, (II) embezzlement or (III) misrepresentations or concealments on any written reports submitted to the Company or its Affiliates, (4) violation of any provision of this Agreement or of such Person’s agreements with any of PublicCo, the Company or their respective Affiliates or (5) failure to perform the duties of such holder’s employment or service relationship with PublicCo, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates, or failure to follow or comply with the reasonable and lawful written directives of the Board or the managers or directors of the Person that employs such holder or for whom such holder provides services; or

(B) by such Employee’s resignation or early termination of service relationship.

(c) Upon any forfeiture or other termination of Incentive Units, the Company shall amend Exhibit A to reflect such occurrence.

(d) The Company shall not issue any Incentive Units following the Effective Date.

 

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ARTICLE IV

ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

Section 4.1 Allocations of Profits and Losses . After giving effect to the allocations under Section 4.2 , the Members shall share Company Net Profits and Net Losses and all related items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit for federal income tax purposes as follows:

(a) Net Profits and Net Losses for each fiscal year shall be allocated among the Members in such manner as shall cause the Capital Accounts of each Member to equal, as nearly as possible, (i) the amount such Member would receive if all assets on hand at the end of such year were sold for cash at the Carrying Values of such assets, all liabilities were satisfied in cash in accordance with their terms (limited in the case of Member Nonrecourse Debt and Company Nonrecourse Liabilities to the Carrying Value of the assets securing such liabilities) and any remaining or resulting cash was distributed to the Members under Section 4.3(a) , minus (ii) an amount equal to such Member’s allocable share of Minimum Gain as computed on the last day of such fiscal year in accordance with the applicable Treasury Regulations.

(b) The Board shall make the foregoing allocations as of the last day of each fiscal year; provided , however , that if during any fiscal year of the Company there is a change in any Member’s Company Interest, the Board shall make the foregoing allocations as of the date of each such change in a manner which takes into account the varying interests of the Members and in a manner the Board reasonably deems appropriate.

Section 4.2 Special Allocations .

(a) Notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 4.1 to the contrary:

(i) If during any fiscal year of the Company there is a net increase in Minimum Gain attributable to a Member Nonrecourse Debt that gives rise to Member Nonrecourse Deductions, each Member bearing the economic risk of loss for such Member Nonrecourse Debt shall be allocated items of Company deductions and losses for such year (consisting first of cost recovery or depreciation deductions with respect to property that is subject to such Member Nonrecourse Debt and then, if necessary, a pro rata portion of the Company’s other items of deductions and losses, with any remainder being treated as an increase in Minimum Gain attributable to Member Nonrecourse Debt in the subsequent year) equal to such Member’s share of Member Nonrecourse Deductions, as determined in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

(ii) If for any fiscal year of the Company there is a net decrease in Minimum Gain attributable to Company Nonrecourse Liabilities, each Member shall be allocated items of Company income and gain for such year (consisting first of gain recognized from the Transfer of Company property subject to one or more Company Nonrecourse Liabilities and then, if necessary, a pro rata portion of the Company’s other items of income and gain, and if necessary, for subsequent years) equal to such Member’s share of such net decrease (except to the extent such Member’s share of such net decrease is caused by a change in debt structure with such Member commencing to bear the

 

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economic risk of loss as to all or part of any Company Nonrecourse Liability or by such Member contributing capital to the Company that the Company uses to repay a Company Nonrecourse Liability), as determined in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

(iii) If for any fiscal year of the Company there is a net decrease in Minimum Gain attributable to a Member Nonrecourse Debt, each Member bearing the economic risk of loss for such Member Nonrecourse Debt shall be allocated items of Company income and gain for such year (consisting first of gain recognized from the Transfer of Company property subject to Member Nonrecourse Debt, and then, if necessary, a pro rata portion of the Company’s other items of income and gain, and if necessary, for subsequent years) equal to such Member’s share of such net decrease (except to the extent such Member’s share of such net decrease is caused by a change in debt structure such that the Member Nonrecourse Debt becomes partially or wholly a Company Nonrecourse Liability or by the Company’s use of capital contributed by such Member to repay the Member Nonrecourse Debt) as determined in accordance with applicable Treasury Regulations.

(b) The Net Losses allocated pursuant to this Article IV shall not exceed the maximum amount of Net Losses that can be allocated to a Member without causing or increasing a deficit balance in the Member’s Adjusted Capital Account balance. All Net Losses in excess of the limitations set forth in this Section 4.2(b) shall be allocated to Members with positive Adjusted Capital Account balances remaining at such time in proportion to such positive balances. In the event an allocation of Net Losses has been made to any Member(s) pursuant to the terms of this Section 4.2(b) , Net Profits shall be allocated to such Member(s), in proportion to the amount of such allocation of Net Losses, until such Member(s) receive an allocation of Net Profits equal to such amount of Net Losses allocated pursuant to the terms of this Section 4.2(b) .

(c) In the event that a Member unexpectedly receives any adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)( d )(4), (5) or (6) that causes or increases a deficit balance in such Member’s Adjusted Capital Account, items of Company income and gain shall be allocated to that Member in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate the deficit balance as quickly as possible; provided , however , that an allocation pursuant to this Section 4.2(c) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have a deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account after all other allocations provided for in this Section 4.2 have been tentatively made as if this Section 4.2(c) were not in this Agreement. This Section 4.2(c) is intended to constitute a qualified income offset under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii) (d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

(d) In the event that any Member has a deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account at the end of any fiscal period, such Member shall be allocated items of Company gross income and gain in the amount of such deficit as quickly as possible; provided , however , that an allocation pursuant to this Section 4.2(d) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Member would have a deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account after all other allocations provided for in this Section 4.2 have been tentatively made as if Section 4.2(c) and this Section 4.2(d) were not in this Agreement.

 

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(e) To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company properties pursuant to Internal Revenue Code Section 734(b) or Internal Revenue Code Section 743(b) is required pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) (m) (2) or 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) (m) (4) to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as the result of a distribution to any Member in complete liquidation of such Member’s Company Interests, the amount of such adjustment to Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) and such gain or loss shall be allocated to the Members in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) (m) (2) if such Treasury Regulation Section applies, or to the Member to whom such distribution was made if Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) (m) (4) applies.

(f) If any holder of Incentive Units forfeits all or a portion of such Company Interests, such holder shall be allocated items of loss and deduction in the year of such forfeiture in an amount equal to the portion of such holder’s Capital Account attributable to such forfeited Company Interests.

(g) The allocations set forth in subsections (a)  through (e)  of this Section 4.2 (collectively, the “ Regulatory Allocations ”) are intended to comply with certain requirements of the Treasury Regulations. It is the intent of the Members that, to the extent possible, all Regulatory Allocations that are made be offset either with other Regulatory Allocations or with special allocations pursuant to this Section 4.2(g) . Therefore, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Article IV (other than the Regulatory Allocations), the Board shall make such offsetting special allocations in whatever manner it determines appropriate so that, after such offsetting allocations are made, each Member’s Adjusted Capital Account balance is, to the extent possible, equal to the Adjusted Capital Account balance such Member would have had if the Regulatory Allocations were not part of this Agreement and all Company items were allocated pursuant to Section 4.1 and the remaining subsections of this Section 4.2 .

Section 4.3 Distributions .

(a) The Board may cause the Company to distribute available cash or other assets or property of the Company at such times and in such amounts as the Board, in its sole discretion, determines to be appropriate; provided , however , that except as consented to by Rice Holdings, the Company may not distribute shares of common stock of PublicCo to its Members, unless NGP I or NGP II represents to the Company prior to such distribution that it intends to distribute all such shares received by it in such distribution to the limited partners of its applicable parent investment funds. For purposes of this Agreement, the value of each share of common stock of PublicCo distributed hereunder shall be deemed to be equal to the Distributable Amount Value. All such distributions made pursuant to this Section 4.3(a) shall be made to the Members as follows and in the following order of priority:

(i) Concurrently with the distributions made pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(ii) , 41.1953092% to the Members as follows:

(A) 100% to NGP I until NGP I has received total distributions pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(i) of $202,011,703.68;

 

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(B) next, 90% to NGP I and 10% to the holders of Legacy Tier I Units until NGP I has received total distributions pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(i) of $303,017,555.52;

(C) next, 80% to NGP I, 10% to the holders of Legacy Tier I Units, and 10% to the holders of Legacy Tier II Units until NGP I has received total distributions pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(i) of $404,023,407.36;

(D) thereafter, 70% to NGP I, 10% to the holders of Legacy Tier I Units, 10% to the holders of Legacy Tier II Units, and 10% to the holders of Legacy Tier III Units

Distributions to the holders of Legacy Tier I Units, Legacy Tier II Units and Legacy Tier III Units shall be allocated among the holders of such Units pro rata , in accordance with the number of such Units held by each holder.

(ii) Concurrently with the distributions made pursuant to Section 4.3(a)(i) , 58.8046908% to the Members as follows:

(A) 100% to NGP II until New Tier I Payout has occurred;

(B) Next, 80% to NGP II and 20% to the holders of New Tier I Units until the earlier of New Tier II Payout or New Tier III Payout;

(C) If New Tier II Payout has not occurred, then until Tier II Payout occurs:

(1) then, 75% to NGP II, 20% to the Members holding New Tier I Units, and 5% to the Members holding New Tier III Units until New Tier IV Payout occurs; and

(2) then, 70% to NGP II, 20% to the Members holding New Tier I Units, 5% to the Members holding New Tier III Units, and 5% to the Members holding New Tier IV Units.

(D) After New Tier II Payout has occurred:

(1) if New Tier III Payout has not yet occurred, 75% to NGP II, 20% to the holders of New Tier I Units and 5% to the holders of New Tier II Units until New Tier III Payout occurs;

(2) then, 70% to NGP II, 20% to the holders of New Tier I Units, 5% to the holders of New Tier II Units and 5% to the holders of New Tier III Units until New Tier IV Payout occurs:

(3) thereafter, 65% to NGP II, 20% to the holders of New Tier I Units, 5% to the holders of New Tier II Units, 5% to the holders of New Tier III Units and 5% to the holders of New Tier IV Units.

 

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Distributions to the holders of New Tier I Units, New Tier II Units, New Tier III Units and New Tier IV Units shall be allocated among the holders of such Units pro rata , in accordance with the number of such Units held by each holder.

(b) Prior to making distributions to the Members pursuant to Section 4.3(a) , and subject to applicable law, the Board shall cause the Company to pay to the Members within 90 days after the end of each year an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the excess of the available cash of the Company over the liabilities of the Company on such date, as determined by the Board, or (ii) an amount equal to the highest marginal federal and applicable state income tax rate for individuals (taking into account the character of the taxable income (e.g., long-term capital gain, qualified dividend income, ordinary income, etc.)) multiplied by the taxable income of the Company, if any, for such year, such payment to be made among the Members in the same percentages as the taxable income for such year was allocated. Any such payments to a Member under this Section 4.3(b) shall be deemed to be a draw against such Member’s share of future distributions under Sections 4.3(a) and 8.2(b) , so that such Member’s share of such future distributions shall be reduced by the amounts previously drawn under this Section 4.3(b) until the aggregate reductions in such distributions equal the aggregate draws made under this Section 4.3(b) .

(c) No distribution may be made by the Company except in accordance with this Section 4.3 or Article VIII .

Section 4.4 Income Tax Allocations .

(a) Except as provided in this Section 4.4 , each item of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Company for federal income tax purposes shall be allocated among the Members in the same manner as such items are allocated for Capital Account purposes under Sections 4.1 and 4.2 .

(b) The Members recognize that, with respect to Adjusted Property, there will be a difference between the Carrying Value of such property at the time of revaluation and the adjusted tax basis of such property at the time. All items of tax depreciation, cost recovery, amortization, amount realized and gain or loss with respect to such Adjusted Property shall be allocated among the Members to take into account the disparities between the Carrying Values and the adjusted tax basis with respect to such properties in accordance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code and the Treasury Regulations under those sections; provided , however , that any tax items not required to be allocated under Sections 704(b) or 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code shall be allocated in the same manner as such gain or loss would be allocated for Capital Account purposes under Sections 4.1 and 4.2 . In making such allocations under Section 704(c) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Board shall use the remedial allocation method pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-3(d).

(e) All recapture of income tax deductions resulting from the Transfer of Company property shall, to the maximum extent possible, be allocated to the Member to whom the deduction that gave rise to such recapture was allocated hereunder to the extent that such Member is allocated any gain from the Transfer of such property. For this purpose, deductions that were allocated as a component of Net Profit or Net Loss shall be treated as if allocated in the same manner as the allocation of the related Net Profit or Net Loss.

 

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(f) Allocations pursuant to this Section 4.4 are solely for purposes of U.S. federal, state and local taxes and, except as otherwise specifically provided, shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Member’s Capital Account or share of Net Profit, Net Loss, other items or distributions pursuant to any provision of this Agreement.

ARTICLE V

MANAGEMENT AND RELATED MATTERS

Section 5.1 Power and Authority of Board .

(a) The Company shall be managed by a Board of Managers (the “ Board ”). The Company shall initially have three (3) managers (each, a “ Manager ” and, collectively, the “ Managers ”).

(b) Subject to Section 5.1(c) , NGP shall have the right to designate each of the three (3) Managers, which Managers currently are Scott Gieselman, Chris Carter, and Cameron Dunn. NGP shall also have the right to remove any Manager with or without cause. In the event that any Manager of the Company is removed or ceases to serve as a Manager of the Company during such Manager’s term of office, the resulting vacancy shall only be filled by NGP. Managers need not be Members or residents of the State of Delaware. A Manager must be a natural person.

(c) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Company shall be exclusively vested in the Board, and the Members shall have no right of control over the business and affairs of the Company. In addition to the powers now or hereafter granted to managers under the Act or which are granted to the Board under any other provision of this Agreement, the Board shall have full power and authority to do all things deemed necessary or desirable by it to conduct the business of the Company in the name of the Company.

(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company (and the officers, authorized persons, employees, and agents acting on behalf of the Company) shall not, either acting on its own behalf or when acting as controlling equity-holder of any of its subsidiaries (and the officers, authorized persons, employees, and agents acting on the Company’s behalf in such capacity) permit such subsidiaries to, do any of the things described in this Section 5.1(d) without the consent of the Board (it being agreed that the below items are not intended to be an exclusive statement of all of the actions of the Board that require prior approval of the members of the Board, and such provisions are in addition to any and all other requirements imposed by other provisions of this Agreement or applicable law):

(i) approve, agree or consent to or make or enter into any agreement, transaction or take any other action the effect of which is to cause, any fundamental change in the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or their respective businesses, including the following: (A) any material change in the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’

 

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operating strategies; (B) any merger or consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, or Transfer of, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or any material part of their respective businesses or Properties, whether now owned or hereafter acquired; or (C) the institution of proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or the filing of a petition or consent to a petition seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy, or the consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official, or an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or, except as may be required by any fiduciary obligation of the Board or as may be required by applicable law, the admission in writing of inability to pay debts generally as they become due, or any corporate action in furtherance of any such action;

(ii) issue any Company Interest or any equity interest in any of its subsidiaries or repurchase any Company Interest or any equity interest in any of its subsidiaries or otherwise call for payment upon any outstanding subscription or other funding by the Members;

(iii) incur, create, authorize, issue, assume or suffer to exist any debt or any liens related thereto;

(iv) create subsidiaries or make additional contributions or investments in any subsidiaries;

(v) sell, lease or Transfer, directly or indirectly (including by way of any farm-out), any assets;

(vi) enter into or modify in any material respect any (A) contract to sell or market hydrocarbons, or (B) hedge, swap, futures, option, or other derivative transactions or contracts;

(vii) designate (or otherwise form, empower or delegate any responsibility to) any committee of the Board;

(viii) make any distribution of cash or other assets or property of the Company; or

(ix) take any other action required or permitted hereunder to be taken by the Board.

(e) The Board may hold such meetings at such place and at such time as it may determine. Notice of a meeting shall be served not less than 24 hours before the date and time fixed for such meeting by confirmed facsimile or other written communication or not less than three days prior to such meeting if notice is provided by overnight delivery service. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Manager who signs a waiver of notice or provides a waiver by electronic transmission or a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof, whether before or after the meeting, or who attends the meeting without protesting, either prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice to such Manager. A special meeting of the

 

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Board may be called by any member of the Board. Any member of the Board may participate in a meeting by conference telephone or similar communications equipment. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board may be taken without a meeting if such action is evidenced in writing and signed by Managers representing a majority of the entire Board. At any meeting of the Board, the presence in person or by telephone or similar electronic communication of Managers representing at least a majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum.

(f) Each Manager serving on the Board shall have one vote on any Company matter. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the business of the Company presented at any meeting of the Board shall be decided by a vote of Managers representing a majority of the entire Board.

(g) In accomplishing all of the foregoing and in fulfilling its obligations pursuant to this Agreement, the Board may, in its sole discretion, retain or use any Company Affiliates’ personnel, properties and equipment or the Board may hire or rent those of third parties and may employ on a temporary or continuing basis outside accountants, attorneys, consultants and others on such terms as the Board deems advisable. No Person, firm or corporation dealing with the Company shall be required to inquire into the authority of the Board to take any action or make any decision.

Section 5.2 Officers .

(a) Designation . The Board may, from time to time, designate individuals (who need not be a Manager) to serve as officers or authorized persons of the Company. The officers may, but need not, include a president and chief executive officer, a chief financial officer, a treasurer, one or more vice presidents and a secretary. Any two or more offices may be held by the same Person.

(b) Term of Office; Removal; Filling of Vacancies .

(i) Each officer and authorized person of the Company shall hold office until his successor is chosen and qualified in his stead or until his earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office.

(ii) Any officer or authorized person may be removed at any time by the Board for any or no reason. Designation of an officer or authorized person shall not of itself create any contract rights in favor of such officer or authorized person.

(iii) If the office of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the Board.

Section 5.3 Acknowledged and Permitted Activities . The Company and the Members acknowledge and agree that (i) none of the Managers or NGP: (A) shall be prohibited or otherwise restricted by his or its relationship with the Company and its subsidiaries from engaging in the business of investing any other Person, entering into agreements to provide advisory services to any Person or acting as a director or advisor to, or other principal of, any Person, regardless of whether such activities are in direct or indirect competition with the business or activities of any of the Company or its subsidiaries and (B) shall have any obligation to offer the Company or its

 

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subsidiaries any business opportunity and (ii) the Company and the Members hereby renounce any interest or expectancy in any business opportunity pursued by any Person described in Clause (A) and waive any claim that any such business opportunity constitutes a corporate, partnership or other business opportunity of any of the Company or its subsidiaries. Nothing in this Section 5.3 shall relieve any Person of his confidentiality obligation with respect to Confidential Information as provided in Section 7.5 .

Section 5.4 Duties and Services of the Board . The Board shall comply in all respects with the terms of this Agreement. The Board shall be obligated to perform the duties, responsibilities and obligations of the Board hereunder only to the extent that funds of the Company are available therefor. During the existence of the Company, each Manager serving on the Board shall devote such time and effort to the Company’s business as he deems necessary to manage and supervise Company business and affairs in an efficient manner.

Section 5.5 Liability and Indemnification .

(a) To the fullest extent permitted by law and notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, no Member in its capacity as a Member, Manager in his capacity as a Manager, officer in his or her capacity as an officer, or authorized person in his or her capacity as an authorized person shall have any duty, fiduciary or otherwise, to the Company or any Member in connection with the business and affairs of the Company or any consent or approval given or withheld pursuant to this Agreement, other than the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing. The foregoing sentence will not be deemed to alter the contractual obligations of a Member to another Member or the Company pursuant to the Transaction Documents. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Member acknowledges and agrees that any Manager, officer or authorized person shall serve in such capacity to represent the interests of NGP and shall be entitled to consider only such interests (including the interests of NGP) and factors specified by NGP, and shall not owe duties, fiduciary or otherwise (including any duty of disclosure), at law, in equity or under the Transaction Documents, to the Company, any other Member or to any creditor of the Company (even if the Company is insolvent or near insolvency), other than the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Member acknowledges and agrees that any Member may act hereunder to represent its own interests and shall be entitled to consider only such interests (including its own interests), and shall not owe duties, fiduciary or otherwise (including any duty of disclosure), at law, in equity or under the Transaction Documents, to the Company, any other Member or to any creditor of the Company (even if the Company is insolvent or near insolvency), other than the implied contractual covenants of good faith and fair dealing. The Company’s officers, authorized persons, the Board, the Members and their Affiliates, and their respective managers, members, partners, officers, authorized persons, directors, employees, authorized persons and agents, shall not be liable, responsible or accountable in damages or otherwise to the Company or the other Members for any acts or omissions that do not constitute a violation of the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and the Company shall indemnify to the maximum extent permitted under the Act and save harmless the Company’s officers, authorized persons, the Board and the Members and their Affiliates, and their respective managers, members, partners, officers, authorized persons, directors, employees and agents (individually, an “ Indemnitee ”) from all liabilities reasonably incurred or suffered by any such Indemnitee in connection with the activities of the Company or

 

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its subsidiaries. Any act or omission performed or omitted by an Indemnitee on advice of legal counsel or an independent consultant who has been employed or retained by the Company shall be presumed to have been performed or omitted in good faith without gross negligence or willful misconduct. THE PARTIES RECOGNIZE THAT THIS PROVISION SHALL RELIEVE ANY SUCH INDEMNITEE FROM ANY AND ALL LIABILITIES, OBLIGATIONS, DUTIES, CLAIMS, ACCOUNTS AND CAUSES OF ACTION WHATSOEVER ARISING OR TO ARISE OUT OF ANY NEGLIGENCE BY ANY SUCH INDEMNITEE, AND SUCH INDEMNITEE SHALL BE ENTITLED TO INDEMNIFICATION FROM ACTS OR OMISSIONS THAT MAY CONSTITUTE NEGLIGENCE.

(b) The Company shall, to the maximum extent permitted under the Act, pay or reimburse expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in connection with the Indemnitee’s appearance as a witness or other participation in a proceeding involving or affecting the Company at a time when the Indemnitee is not a named defendant or respondent in the proceeding.

(c) The Board shall have the right to require that any contract entered into by the Company provide that the Board shall have no personal liability for the obligations of the Company thereunder.

(d) The indemnification provided by this Section 5.5 shall be in addition to any other rights to which each Indemnitee may be entitled under any agreement or vote of the Members, as a matter of law or otherwise, both as to action in the Indemnitee’s capacity as a Member or an officer, authorized person, director, manager, employee or agent of a Member or as a Person serving at the request of the Company as set forth above and to action in another capacity, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors, assigns, administrators and personal representatives of the Indemnitees.

(e) In no event may an Indemnitee subject the Members to personal liability by reason of this indemnification provision.

(f) An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 5.5 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

(g) The Company hereby agrees, and the Members hereby acknowledge, that: (i) to the extent legally permitted and as required by the terms of this Agreement and the Certificate (or by the terms of any other agreement between the Company and a Sponsor Indemnitee), (A) the Company is the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., its obligations to each Sponsor Indemnitee are primary and any obligation of the Sponsor Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by any Sponsor Indemnitee are secondary) and (B) the Company shall be required to advance the full amount of expenses incurred by a Sponsor Indemnitee and shall be liable for the full amount of all expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement, without regard to any rights that a Sponsor Indemnitee may have against the Sponsor Indemnitors and (ii) the Company irrevocably waives, relinquishes and releases the Sponsor Indemnitors from any and all claims for

 

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contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect of any of the matters described in clause (i)  of this sentence for which any Sponsor Indemnitee has received indemnification or advancement from the Company. No advancement or payment by the Sponsor Indemnitors on behalf of any Sponsor Indemnitee with respect to any claim for which a Sponsor Indemnitee has sought indemnification from the Company shall affect the foregoing and that the Sponsor Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of such Sponsor Indemnitee against the Company.

Section 5.6 Contracts with Affiliates . The Company may enter into contracts and agreements with any Member and/or any of its Affiliates for the rendering of services and the sale and lease of supplies and equipment on such arm’s-length terms that are no less favorable to the Company than those available from unrelated third parties as determined by the Board.

Section 5.7 Reimbursement of Members . The Company or its subsidiaries shall pay or reimburse to NGP all reasonable direct and indirect costs and expenses incurred by NGP to the extent solely related to the Company, including legal fees and accounting fees.

Section 5.8 Insurance . The Company shall acquire and maintain insurance covering such risks and in such amounts as the officers or authorized persons of the Company shall, from time to time, determine to be necessary or appropriate.

Section 5.9 Tax Elections and Status .

(a) The Board shall make such tax elections on behalf of the Company as it shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.

(b) The Members agree to classify the Company as a partnership for income tax purposes. Therefore, any provision hereof to the contrary notwithstanding, solely for income tax purposes, each of the Members hereby recognizes that the Company, so long as it has at least two Members, shall be subject to all provisions of subchapter K of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code and, to the extent permitted by law, any comparable state or local income tax provisions. Neither the Company, any Member nor any Manager shall make an election for the Company to be excluded from the application of the provisions of subchapter K of chapter 1 of subtitle A of the Code or any similar provisions of applicable state law or to be classified as other than a partnership pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3.

Section 5.10 Tax Returns . The Company shall deliver necessary tax information to each Member after the end of each fiscal year of the Company. Not less than 60 days prior to the date (as extended) on which the Company intends to file its federal income tax return or any state income tax return but in any event no earlier than March 1 of each year, the return proposed by the Board to be filed by the Company shall be furnished to the Members (other than Members holding Incentive Units) for review; provided , however , that an IRS Form K-1 or a good faith estimate of the amounts to be included on such IRS Form K-1 for each Member shall be sent to each Member on or before March 1 of each year. In addition, not more than 10 days after the date on which the Company files its federal income tax return or any state income tax return, a copy of the return so filed shall be furnished to the Members.

 

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Section 5.11 Tax Matters Member . NGP II shall be designated the tax matters member under Section 6231 of the Internal Revenue Code (in such capacity, the “ Tax Matters Member ”). The Tax Matters Member is authorized to take such actions and to execute and file all statements and forms on behalf of the Company which may be permitted or required by the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code or Treasury Regulations issued thereunder. The Tax Matters Member shall have full and exclusive power and authority on behalf of the Company to represent the Company (at the Company’s expense) in connection with all examinations of the Company’s affairs by tax authorities, including resulting administrative and judicial proceedings, and to expend Company funds for professional services and costs associated therewith. The Tax Matters Member shall keep the Members informed as to the status of any audit of the Company’s tax affairs, and shall take such action as may be necessary to cause any Member so requesting to become a “notice partner” within the meaning of Section 6223 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Section 5.12 Outside Manager Expenses . Each member of the Board shall be entitled to be reimbursed by the Company for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Person in connection with the services rendered on behalf of, or for the benefit of, the Company.

ARTICLE VI

RIGHTS OF MEMBERS

Section 6.1 Rights of Members . Each of the Members shall have the right to: (a) have the Company books and records (including those required under the Act) kept at the principal United States office of the Company and at all reasonable times to inspect and copy any of them at the sole expense of such Member for any reasonably requested purpose; (b) have dissolution and winding up of the Company by decree of court as provided for in the Act and (c) exercise all rights of a Member under the Act (except to the extent otherwise specifically provided herein). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Members shall not have the right to receive data pertaining to the properties of the Company if the Company is subject to a valid agreement prohibiting the distribution of such data or if the Board shall otherwise determine that such data is Confidential Information.

Section 6.2 Limitations on Members . No Member (in his or its capacity as a Member) shall: (a) be permitted to take part in the business or control of the business or affairs of the Company; (b) have any voice in the management or operation of any Company property or (c) have the authority or power to act as agent for, or on behalf of, the Company or any other Member, to do any act which would be binding on the Company or any other Member, or to incur any expenditures on behalf of or with respect to the Company. No Member (in his or its capacity as a Member) shall hold out or represent to any third party that the Members have any such power or right or that the Members are anything other than “members” of the Company. The foregoing provision shall not be applicable to a Member acting in his or its capacity as a member of the Board or an officer, authorized person or employee of the Company.

Section 6.3 Liability of Members . Except as otherwise provided under the Act, the debts, liabilities, contracts and other obligations of the Company (whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise) shall be solely the debts, liabilities, contracts and other obligations of the

 

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Company, and no Member in its capacity as such shall be liable personally for any debts, liabilities, contracts or

other obligations of: (i) the Company, except to the extent and under the circumstances set forth in any non-waivable provision of the Act or in any separate written instrument signed by the applicable Member or (ii) any other Member. No Member shall have any responsibility to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account or to contribute to or in respect of the liabilities or obligations of the Company or to return distributions made by the Company, except as expressly provided in this Agreement or required by any non-waivable provision of the Act. The agreement set forth in the immediately preceding sentence shall be deemed to be a compromise with the consent of all of the Members for purposes of Section 18-502(b) of the Act. However, if any court of competent jurisdiction orders, holds or determines that, notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement, any Member is obligated to restore any such negative balance, make any such contribution or make any such return, such obligation shall be the obligation of such Member and not of any other Person.

Section 6.4 Withdrawal and Return of Capital Contributions . No Member shall be entitled to (a) withdraw from the Company, except upon the assignment by such Member of all of its Company Interest in accordance with Article IX or (b) the return of its Capital Contributions, except to the extent, if any, that distributions made pursuant to the express terms of this Agreement may be considered as such by law or upon dissolution and liquidation of the Company, and then only to the extent expressly provided for in this Agreement and as permitted by law.

Section 6.5 Voting Rights . Except as otherwise provided herein, to the extent that the vote of the Members may be required hereunder, the act of NGP shall be an act of the Members. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, with respect to any Company Interests held by any Member who is an Employee, such Company Interests shall be non-voting if and when such Person’s status as an Employee is terminated for any reason or without reason, including by termination, resignation, death or disability and the Incentive Units will be non-voting.

ARTICLE VII

BOOKS, REPORTS, MEETINGS AND CONFIDENTIALITY

Section 7.1 Capital Accounts, Books and Records .

(a) The Company shall keep books of account for the Company in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Such books shall be maintained at the principal office of the Company.

(b) An individual capital account (the “ Capital Account ”) shall be maintained by the Company for each Member as provided below:

(i) The Capital Account of each Member shall, except as otherwise provided herein, be increased by the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property contributed to the Company by such Member (net of liabilities secured by such contributed property that the Company is considered to assume or take subject to under Section 752 of the Internal Revenue Code) and by such Member’s share of the Net Profits of the Company and special allocations under

 

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Section 4.2 , and shall be decreased by such Member’s share of the Net Losses of the Company and special allocations under Section 4.2 and by the amount of cash or the fair market value of any property distributed to such Member (net of liabilities secured by such distributed property that such Member is considered to assume or take subject to under Section 752 of the Internal Revenue Code).

(ii) Any adjustments of basis of Company property provided for under Sections 734 and 743 of the Internal Revenue Code and comparable provisions of state law (resulting from an election under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code or comparable provisions of state law) shall not affect the Capital Accounts of the Members (unless otherwise required by applicable Treasury Regulations), and the Members’ Capital Accounts shall be debited or credited pursuant to the terms of this Section 7.1 as if no such election had been made.

(iii) Capital Accounts shall be adjusted, in a manner consistent with this Section 7.1 , to reflect any adjustments in items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction that result from amended returns filed by the Company or pursuant to an agreement by the Company with the Internal Revenue Service or a final court decision.

(iv) It is the intention of the Members that the Capital Accounts of each Member be kept in the manner required under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). To the extent any additional adjustment to the Capital Accounts is required by such regulation, the Board is hereby authorized to make such adjustment after notice to the Members.

(v) In accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)( f ), upon a Member’s contribution to the Company of cash or properties in exchange for a Company Interest, the Capital Accounts of all Members and the Carrying Values of all Company properties shall, immediately prior to such issuance, be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to the Company properties, as if such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss had been recognized on an actual Transfer of each such property immediately prior to such contribution for an amount equal to its fair market value and had been allocated to the Members at such time pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2 .

(vi) Any Person who acquires a Company Interest directly from a Member, or whose Company Interest shall be increased by means of a Transfer to it of all or part of the Company Interest of another Member, shall have a Capital Account (including a credit for all Capital Contributions made by such Member Transferring such Company Interest) which includes the Capital Account balance of the Company Interest or portion thereof so acquired or Transferred.

Section 7.2 Bank Accounts . The Board shall cause one or more Company accounts to be maintained in a bank (or banks) that is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or some other financial institution, which accounts shall be used for the payment of the expenditures incurred by the Company in connection with the business of the Company, and in which shall be deposited any and all receipts of the Company. The Board shall determine the number of and the Persons who will be authorized as signatories on each such bank account. The Company may invest the Company funds in such money market accounts or other investments as the Board shall determine to be of high quality.

 

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Section 7.3 Reports . The Company shall provide NGP with copies of such financial reports as shall be reasonably requested from time to time and such other information reasonably requested by NGP and any such other reports and financial information as the Board shall determine from time to time.

Section 7.4 Meetings of Members . The Board may hold meetings of the Members from time to time to inform and consult with the Members concerning the Company’s assets and such other matters as the Board deems appropriate, provided that nothing in this Section 7.4 shall require the Board to hold any such meetings. Such meetings shall be held at such times and places, as often and in such manner, as shall be determined by the Board. The Board at its election may separately inform and consult with the Members for the above purposes without the necessity of calling and/or holding a meeting of the Members. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7.4 , the Members shall not be permitted to take part in the business or control of the business of the Company; it being the intention of the parties that the involvement of the Members as contemplated in this Section 7.4 is for the purpose of informing the Members with respect to various Company matters, explaining any information furnished to the Members in connection therewith, answering any questions the Members may have with respect thereto and receiving any ideas or suggestions the Members may have with respect thereto; it being the further intention of the parties that the Board shall have full and exclusive power and authority on behalf of the Company to acquire, manage, control and administer the assets, business and affairs of the Company in accordance with Section 5.1 and the other applicable provisions of this Agreement.

Section 7.5 Confidentiality . No Member shall use, publish, disseminate or otherwise disclose, directly or indirectly, any Confidential Information that should come into the possession of such Member for other than a proper Company purpose. No Member shall disclose any such Confidential Information, except as expressly authorized by this Agreement or by the Board, or as required by law or governmental or regulatory authority. Each Member shall instruct all Affiliates (including their representatives, agents and counsel) to comply with this Section 7.5 ; provided , however , NGP I and NGP II shall only be required to instruct their controlling Affiliates to comply with this Section 7.5 . If a Member is required by law or court order to disclose information that would otherwise be Confidential Information under this Agreement, such Member shall immediately notify the Company of such notice and provide the Company the opportunity to resist such disclosure by appropriate proceedings. The terms of this Section 7.5 shall survive with respect to each Member until the earlier to occur of (a) the date following one year from the date of the liquidation of the Company and (b) the date following two years from the date such Member ceases to be a Member.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION

Section 8.1 Dissolution . The Company shall be dissolved only upon the occurrence of any of the following:

(a) the consent in writing of NGP;

(b) at any time when there are no Members; and

(c) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company under Section 18-802 of the Act;

provided , however , if the event described in Section 8.1(b) shall occur, the Company shall not be dissolved, and the business of the Company shall be continued, if the requirements of Section 18-801 of the Act for the avoidance of dissolution are satisfied.

Section 8.2 Liquidation and Termination . Upon dissolution of the Company, the Board or, if the Board so desires, a Person selected by the Board, shall act as liquidator or shall appoint one or more liquidators who shall have full authority to wind up the affairs of the Company and make final distribution as provided herein. The liquidator shall continue to operate the Company properties with all of the power and authority of the Board. The steps to be accomplished by the liquidator are as follows:

(a) As promptly as possible after dissolution and again after final liquidation, the liquidator, if requested by any Member, shall cause a proper accounting to be made by the Company’s independent accountants of the Company’s assets, liabilities and operations through the last day of the month in which the dissolution occurs or the final liquidation is completed, as appropriate.

(b) The liquidator shall pay all of the debts and liabilities of the Company (including all expenses incurred in liquidation) or otherwise make adequate provision therefor (including the establishment of a cash escrow fund for contingent liabilities in such amount and for such term as the liquidator may reasonably determine). After making payment or provision for all debts and liabilities of the Company, the liquidator shall sell all properties and assets of the Company for cash as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the best price therefor; provided , however , that upon the consent of NGP, the liquidator may distribute such properties in kind. All Net Profit and Net Loss (or other items of income, gain loss or deduction allocable under Section 4.2 ) realized on such sales shall be allocated to the Members as provided in this Agreement, and the Capital Accounts of the Members shall be adjusted accordingly. In the event of a distribution of properties in kind, the liquidator shall first adjust the Capital Accounts of the Members by the amount of any Net Profit and Net Loss (or other items of income, gain loss or deduction allocable under Section 4.2 ) that would have been recognized by the Members if such properties had been sold at fair market value. The liquidator shall then distribute the proceeds of such sales or such properties to the Members in the manner provided in Section 4.3(a) . If the foregoing distributions to the Members do not equal the Member’s respective positive Capital Account balances as determined after giving effect to the foregoing adjustments and to all

 

29


adjustments attributable to allocations of Net Profit and Net Loss realized by the Company during the taxable year in question and all adjustments attributable to contributions and distributions of money and property effected prior to such distribution, then, the allocations of Net Profit and Net Loss provided for in this Agreement shall be adjusted, to the least extent necessary, to produce a Capital Account balance for each Member which corresponds to the amount of the distribution to such Member. Each Member shall have the right to designate another Person to receive any property which otherwise would be distributed in kind to that Member pursuant to this Section 8.2 .

(c) Except as expressly provided herein, the liquidator shall comply with any applicable requirements of the Act and all other applicable laws pertaining to the winding up of the affairs of the Company and the final distribution of its assets.

(d) The distribution of cash and/or property to the Members in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.2 shall constitute a complete return to the Members of their Capital Contributions and a complete distribution to the Members of their Company Interest and all Company property.

ARTICLE IX

ASSIGNMENTS OF COMPANY INTERESTS

Section 9.1 Assignments of Company Interests .

(a) No Member’s Company Interest or rights therein shall be Transferred, or made subject to an Indirect Transfer, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of the Board except as provided in this Section 9.1 ; provided , however , each of NGP I and NGP II may Transfer their respective Company Interests or make any Indirect Transfer subject to compliance with Section 9.1(c) , and, if applicable, Sections 9.1(e)(i) and 9.1(e)(iii) ; provided , further , if NGP I or NGP II Transfers any Company Interest or makes an Indirect Transfer (excluding, in each case, any Excluded Affiliate Transfer), the proceeds of such Transfer must be distributed to all Members as though the sale proceeds had been distributed by the Company to the Members pursuant to Section 4.3(a) .

(b) Any Member (including Members holding Incentive Units) may assign his or its Company Interest without the consent of the Board pursuant to an Excluded Affiliate Transfer.

(c) In addition to any of the other requirements and prohibitions in this Section 9.1 , any permitted Transfer must meet the availability of an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, and applicable state securities laws in connection with such Transfer and stating the factual and statutory bases relied upon by such counsel, and the Company may require an opinion of counsel in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company and its counsel as to these matters as a condition to the effectiveness of such Transfers.

(d) Any attempt by a Member to assign its Company Interest in violation of any provision of this Section 9.1 shall be void ab initio . Unless an assignee of a Company Interest becomes a substituted Member in accordance with the provisions set forth below, such assignee shall not be entitled to any of the rights granted to a Member hereunder, other than the right to receive allocations of income, gains, losses, deductions, credits and similar items and distributions to which the assignor would otherwise be entitled, to the extent such items are assigned.

 

30


(e) An assignee of a Company Interest shall become a substituted Member entitled to all of the rights of a Member if, and only if, (i) the assignor gives the assignee such right; (ii) the Board consents in writing to such substitution, the granting or denying of which shall be in the Board’s sole discretion; (iii) the assignee executes and delivers such instruments, in form and substance satisfactory to the Board, as the Board may deem necessary or desirable to effect such substitution and to confirm the agreement of the assignee to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement and (iv) if the Board so requires, the assignee reimburses the Company for any costs incurred by the Company in connection with such assignment and substitution. Upon the satisfaction of such requirements, such assignee shall be admitted as of such date as shall be provided for in any document evidencing such assignment as a substituted Member of the Company.

(f) The Company and the Board shall be entitled to treat the record Member of any Company Interest as the absolute Member thereof in all respects and shall incur no liability for distributions of cash or other property made in good faith to such Member until such time as a written assignment of such Company Interest that complies with the terms of this Agreement has been received by the Board.

ARTICLE X

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

Each Member hereby represents and warrants to the Company and all other Members that such Member:

(a) has sufficient financial resources to continue such Member’s investment in the Company for an indefinite period;

(b) has adequate means of providing for its current needs and contingencies and can afford a complete loss of its investment in the Company;

(c) intends to acquire and hold its Company Interest solely for its private investment and for its own account and with no view or intention to Transfer such Company Interest (or any portion thereof);

(d) has no contract, undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any Person to sell or otherwise Transfer to any Person, or to have any Person sell on behalf of such Member, its Company Interest (or any portion thereof), and such Member is not engaged in, and does not plan to engage within the foreseeable future in, any discussion with any Person relative to the sale or any Transfer of its Company Interest (or any portion thereof);

(e) is not aware of any occurrence, event or circumstance upon the happening of which such Member intends to attempt to Transfer its Company Interest (or any portion thereof), and such Member does not have any present intention of Transferring its Company Interest (or any portion thereof) after the lapse of any particular period of time;

 

31


(f) by making other investments of a similar nature and/or by reason of his/its business and financial experience or the business and financial experience of those Persons it has retained to advise such Member with respect to its investment in the Company, is a sophisticated investor who has the capacity to protect its own interest in investments of this nature and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of this investment;

(g) has had all documents, records, books and due diligence materials pertaining to this investment made available to such Member and such Member’s accountants and advisors; such Member has also had an opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the Company concerning this investment; and such Member has all of the information deemed by such Member to be necessary or appropriate to evaluate the investment and the risks and merits thereof;

(h) has a close business association with the Company or certain of its Affiliates, thereby making the Member a well-informed investor for purposes of this investment; and

(i) is aware of the following:

(i) the Company is newly organized and has no financial or operating history and, further, the investment in the Company is speculative and involves a high degree of risk of loss by the Member of its entire investment, with no assurance of any income from such investment;

(ii) no federal or state agency has made any finding or determination as to the fairness of the investment, or any recommendation or endorsement, of such investment;

(iii) there are substantial restrictions on the Transferability of the Company Interest of such Member, there will be no public market for the Company Interest and, accordingly, it may not be possible for such Member readily to liquidate its investment in the Company in case of emergency;

(iv) an exemption from registration under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities laws may not be available if the Company Interest is acquired by such Member with a view to resale or distribution thereof under any conditions or circumstances as would constitute a distribution of such Company Interest within the meaning and purview of the Securities Act or the applicable state securities laws; and

(v) any federal or state income tax benefits which may be available to such Member may be lost through changes to existing laws and regulations or in the interpretation of existing laws and regulations; and in making this investment such Member is relying, if at all, solely upon the advice of its own tax advisors with respect to the tax aspects of an investment in the Company.

 

32


Each Member agrees that (x) its Company Interest shall not be resold unless the provisions set forth in Article IX are complied with and (y) it has no right to require registration of its Company Interest under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws and, in view of the nature of the Company and its business, such registration is neither contemplated nor likely.

Each of the representations and warranties in this Article X made with respect to Company Interests are hereby also given by each Member with respect to such Member’s interests (whether acquired hereafter or at any other time) in PublicCo.

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 11.1 Notices . All notices, elections, demands or other communications required or permitted to be made or given pursuant to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be considered as properly given or made on the date of actual delivery (so long as delivery is made on a business day) if given by (a) personal delivery; (b) United States mail; (c) expedited overnight delivery service with proof of delivery or (d) via facsimile with confirmation of delivery, addressed to the respective addressee(s). Any Member may change its address by giving notice in writing to the other Members of its new address.

Section 11.2 Amendment .

(a) In addition to the right of the Board to amend this Agreement as provided below, and except as otherwise provided below, any change, modification or amendment to this Agreement shall be effective if made by an instrument in writing that has been duly approved by the Board and NGP.

(b) Notwithstanding Section 11.2(a) with respect to any change, modification or amendment to this Agreement that would (i) increase the liability or duties of any of the Members; (ii) change the contributions required of any of the Members; (iii) cause the Company to be taxed as a corporation or (iv) otherwise result in any disproportionate and material adverse tax consequences for any Member, such change, modification or amendment shall not be binding on such Member unless contained in a written instrument duly executed by such Member; provided , however , that this Section 11.2(b) shall not apply to the Board’s ability to amend this Agreement pursuant to Article III ; provided further , that any amendment which is made to facilitate a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other entity, to convert the Company into another entity, or to cause the Company to participate in an exchange of interests or some type of business combination with any other entity, shall require the approval only of the Board and NGP, if each of the material terms and provisions of such merger, consolidation, conversion, exchange or combination provides for equal and/or proportionate treatment of each of the Members holding a class or series of Company Interests relative to the other Members holding the same class or series of Company Interests.

(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Board may change, modify or amend this Agreement in a written instrument to (i) change the name of the Company; (ii) admit new or substituted Members in accordance with the terms of Article IX ; (iii) in a manner

 

33


that does not adversely affect the Members in any disproportionate and material respect and (iv) ensure that the Company is not and will not be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or to conform with changes in applicable tax law ( provided , however , such changes do not have a material adverse effect on the Members); provided , however , that the Board notifies the Members of such change, modification or amendment.

(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, prior to January 2, 2019, any change, amendment or modification to Sections 4.3 or 8.1 shall require the prior written consent of Rice Holdings.

Section 11.3 Partition . Each of the Members hereby irrevocably waives for the term of the Company any right that such Member may have to maintain any action for partition with respect to the Company property.

Section 11.4 Entire Agreement . This Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby constitute the full and complete agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior contracts or agreements with respect to the subject matter hereof, whether oral or written, including the Original Agreement.

Section 11.5 Severability . Every provision in this Agreement is intended to be severable. If any term or provision hereof is illegal or invalid for any reason whatsoever, such illegality or invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this Agreement.

Section 11.6 No Waiver . The failure of any Member to insist upon strict performance of a covenant hereunder or of any obligation hereunder, irrespective of the length of time for which such failure continues, shall not constitute a waiver of such Member’s right to demand strict compliance in the future. No consent or waiver, express or implied, to or of any breach or default in the performance of any obligation hereunder shall constitute a consent or waiver to or of any other breach or default in the performance of the same or any other obligation hereunder.

Section 11.7 Applicable Law . This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted, construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to rules or principles of conflicts of law requiring the application of the law of another State.

Section 11.8 Successors and Assigns . This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the Members and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns; provided , however , that no Member may Transfer all or any part of its rights or Company Interest or any interest under this Agreement, except in accordance with Article IX . Nothing in this Agreement (express or implied) is intended to confer upon any Person other than the Members any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement; provided , however , that each Indemnitee is hereby granted third-party beneficiary status with respect to Section 5.5 and shall be entitled to enforce such obligations as if such Indemnitee were a party hereto; provided , further , that Rice Holdings is hereby granted third-party beneficiary status with respect to Section 11.2(d) and shall be entitled to enforce such obligations as if Rice Holdings were a party hereto.

 

34


Section 11.9 Arbitration . Any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Transaction Documents or the Company, including claims sounding in contract, tort, statutory or otherwise (a “ Dispute ”), shall be settled exclusively and finally by arbitration in accordance with this Section 11.9 .

(a) Rules and Procedures . Such arbitration shall be administered by JAMS/Endispute, Inc., a Delaware corporation and national dispute resolution company (“ JAMS ”), pursuant to (i) the JAMS Streamlined Arbitration Rules and Procedures, if the amount in controversy is $250,000 or less or (ii) the JAMS Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures, if the amount in controversy exceeds $250,000 (each, as applicable, the “ Rules ”). The making, validity, construction and interpretation of this Section 11.9 , and all procedural aspects of the arbitration conducted pursuant hereto, shall be decided by the arbitrator(s). For purposes of this Section 11.9 , “amount in controversy” means the stated amount of the claim, not including interest or attorneys’ fees, plus the stated amount of any counterclaim, not including interest or attorneys’ fees. If the claim or counterclaim seeks a form of relief other than damages, such as injunctive or declaratory relief, it shall be treated as if the amount in controversy exceeds $250,000, unless all parties to the Dispute otherwise agree.

(b) Discovery . Discovery shall be allowed only to the extent permitted by the Rules.

(c) Time and Place . All arbitration proceedings hereunder shall be conducted in Dallas, Texas or such other location as all parties to the Dispute may agree. Unless good cause is shown or all parties to the Dispute otherwise agree, the hearing on the merits shall be conducted within 180 days of the initiation of the arbitration, if the arbitration is being conducted under the Streamlined Arbitration Rules, or within 270 days of the initiation of the arbitration, if the arbitration is being conducted under the Comprehensive Arbitration Rules. However, it shall not be a basis to challenge the outcome or result of the arbitration proceeding that it was not conducted within the specified timeframe, nor shall the failure to conduct the hearing within the specified timeframe in any way waive the right to arbitration as provided for herein.

(d) Arbitrator(s) .

(i) If the amount in controversy is $250,000 or less, the arbitration shall be before a single arbitrator selected by JAMS in accordance with the Rules.

(ii) If the amount in controversy is more than $250,000, the arbitration shall be before a panel of three arbitrators, selected in accordance with this paragraph. The party initiating the arbitration shall designate, with its initial filing, its choice of arbitrator. Within 30 days of the notice of initiation of the arbitration procedure, the opposing party to the Dispute shall select one arbitrator. If any party to the Dispute shall fail to select an arbitrator within the required time, JAMS shall appoint an arbitrator for that party. In the event that the Dispute involves three or more parties, JAMS shall determine the parties’ alignment pursuant to Rule 15 and each “side” shall have the right to appoint one arbitrator as provided above. The two arbitrators so selected shall select a third arbitrator, failing agreement on which, the third arbitrator shall be selected in accordance with JAMS Rule 15. Notwithstanding that each party may select an arbitrator, all arbitrators (whether selected by the parties, JAMS or otherwise) shall be

 

35


independent and shall disclose any relationship that he or she may have with any party to the Dispute at the time of their respective appointment. All arbitrators shall be subject to challenge for cause under JAMS Rule 15. In the event that any party-selected arbitrator is struck for cause, JAMS shall appoint the replacement arbitrator.

(e) Waiver of Certain Damages . Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company and the Members expressly agree that the arbitrators shall have absolutely no authority to award consequential, incidental, special, treble, exemplary or punitive damages of any type under any circumstances regardless of whether such damages may be available under Delaware law, or any other laws, or under the Federal Arbitration Act or the Rules, unless such damages are a part of a third-party claim for which a Member is entitled to indemnification hereunder.

(f) Limitations on Arbitrators . The arbitrators shall have authority to interpret and apply the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to order any remedy allowed by this Agreement, including specific performance of the Agreement, but may not change any term or condition of this Agreement, deprive any Member of a remedy expressly provided hereunder or provide any right or remedy that has been excluded hereunder.

(g) Form of Award . The arbitration award shall conform with the Rules, but also contain a certification by the arbitrators that, except as permitted by Section 11.9(e) , the award does not include any consequential, incidental, special, treble, exemplary or punitive damages.

(h) Fees and Awards . The fees and expenses of the arbitrator(s) shall be borne equally by each side to the Dispute, but the decision of the arbitrator(s) may include such award of the arbitrators’ expenses and of other costs to the prevailing side as the arbitrators may determine. In addition, the prevailing party shall be entitled to an award of its attorneys’ fees and interest.

(i) Binding Nature . The decision and award shall be binding upon all of the parties to the Dispute and final and nonappealable to the maximum extent permitted by law, and judgment thereon may be entered in a court of competent jurisdiction and enforced by any party to the Dispute as a final judgment of such court.

Section 11.10 Spouses .

(a) As a condition to becoming or remaining a Member, each Member that is an individual and is or becomes married, shall cause his or her spouse to promptly execute an agreement in the form of Exhibit B .

(b) If any Company Interest is required by law to be Transferred to a spouse of a holder thereof pursuant to an order of a court of competent jurisdiction in a divorce proceeding (notwithstanding the provisions of Section 9.1 ), then such holder shall nevertheless retain all rights with respect to such interest and any interest of such spouse shall be subject to such rights of such holder. In addition, if it is determined that the holder will be required to pay any taxes attributable to such interest of the spouse in the Company, then any tax liability of such holder that is attributable to such spouse’s interest shall be taken into account, and shall reduce such spouse’s interest in the Company; in no event shall the Company be required to provide any financial, valuation or other information regarding the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates or any of their respective assets to the spouse or former spouse of such holder.

 

36


(c) Any Company Interests held by an individual who has failed to cause his or her spouse to execute an agreement in the form of Exhibit B and any Company Interests held by a Person who is an assignee shall be subject to the option of the Company to acquire all of such Person’s Company Interests for the fair market value thereof, determined as of the date the Company elects to acquire such Company Interests.

(d) In the event of a property settlement or separation agreement between a Member that is an individual and his or her spouse, such Member shall use his or her best efforts to assign to his or her spouse only the right to share in profits and losses, to receive distributions and to receive allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit or similar item to which the Member was entitled, to the extent assigned.

(e) If a spouse or former spouse of a Member that is an individual acquires a Company Interest without prior approval of the Board, such spouse or former spouse hereby grants, as evidenced by Exhibit B , an irrevocable power of attorney (which shall be coupled with an interest) to the original Member who held such Company Interest, as the case may be, to vote or to give or withhold such approval as such original Member shall himself or herself vote or approve with respect to such matter and without the necessity of the taking of any action by any such spouse or former spouse. Such power of attorney shall not be affected by the subsequent disability or incapacity of the spouse or former spouse granting such power of attorney. Such spouse or former spouse agrees that the Company shall have the option at any time to purchase all of the Company Interests, if any, acquired by such spouse or former spouse at fair market value.

(f) This Section 11.10 shall apply mutatis mutandis to each Member, transferee or any of their respective Affiliates that is controlled by (or for the benefit of) any current or former Employee, which Employee is married or becomes married, and such Employee’s spouse.

Section 11.11 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by electronic means), each of which shall be an original and all of which shall constitute but one and the same document.

Section 11.12 Representation . Each Member hereby acknowledges that the Member has been advised that the Member should seek and has had the opportunity to seek independent legal counsel to review the Transaction Documents on the Member’s behalf and to obtain the advice of such legal counsel relating to such documentation.

*     *     *     *

[Signature Pages Attached]

 

37


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Members have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.

 

NGP RE HOLDINGS, L.L.C.
By:   NGP IX US HOLDINGS, LP, its Member
By:   NGP IX Holdings GP, LLC, its General Partner
By:    
                                          , Authorized Person
NGP RE HOLDINGS II, L.L.C.
By:   NGP X US HOLDINGS, L.P., its Managing Member
By:   NGP X Holdings GP, L.L.C., its General Partner
By:    
                                          , Authorized Person

 

GINA BANAI

 

JENNA DIFRANCESCO

 

MATT FAHEY

 

JIDE FAMUAGUN

 

KRIS HANCOCK

 

RYAN KANTO

 

GLENN KING

 

MICHAEL LAUDERBAUGH

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

SIGNATURE PAGES


 

JOHN LAVELLE

 

GRAY LISENBY

 

DAVID MILLER

 

VARUN MISHRA

 

AILEEN RICE

 

DANIEL J. RICE IV

 

DEREK RICE

 

TOBY Z. RICE

 

ROBERT RIKEMAN

 

STEPHEN RIKEMAN

 

JAMIE ROGERS

 

ZACHARY WILLENS

 

ROB WINGO

 

TONYA WINKLER

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

SIGNATURE PAGES


EXHIBIT A

 

Name

  Address   Carrying
Value
    Equity of NGP Holdings held as of the Effective Date  
      Capital
Interest
    Legacy Tier
I Units
    Legacy Tier
II Units
    Legacy Tier
III Units
    New Tier I
Units
    New Tier
II Units
    New Tier
III Units
    New Tier
IV Units
 

NGP RE Holdings, L.L.C.

      [—     Capital Interest        0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

NGP RE Holdings II, L.L.C.

      [—     Capital Interest        0        0        0        0        0        0        0   

John Lavelle

      0        0        4.95        5        5        5.65        5.65        5.65        5.65   

Varun Mishra

      0        0        9.90        10        10        7.87        7.87        7.87        7.87   

Robert Rikeman

      0        0        4.95        5        5        9.78        9.78        9.78        9.78   

David Miller

      0        0        0.99        1        1        0        0        0        0   

Jamie Rogers

      0        0        6.93        7        7        2.12        2.12        2.12        2.12   

Ryan Kanto

      0        0        4.95        5        5        4.81        4.81        4.81        4.81   

Zachary Willens

      0        0        9.90        10        10        0        0        0        0   

Gina Banai

      0        0        2.48        2.50        2.50        0        0        0        0   

Stephen Rikeman

      0        0        0.99        1        1        0        0        0        0   

Michael Lauderbaugh

      0        0        0.99        1        1        8.27        8.27        8.27        8.27   

Glenn King

      0        0        4.95        5        5        0        0        0        0   

Toby Rice

      0        0        3.96        4        4        8.98        8.98        8.98        8.98   

Daniel J. Rice IV

      0        0        6.93        7        7        7        0        0        0   

Derek Rice

      0        0        6.93        7        7        7        0        0        0   

Aileen Rice

      0        0        4.46        4.50        4.50        0        0        0        0   

Tonya Winkler

      0        0        2.48        2.50        2.50        0        0        0        0   

Gray Lisenby

      0        0        9.90        10        10        10.28        10.28        10.28        10.28   

Jide Famuagun

      0        0        4.95        5        5        0        0        0        0   

Matt Fahey

      0        0        2.48        2.50        2.50        0        0        0        0   

 

A-1


Name

  Address   Carrying
Value
    Equity of NGP Holdings held as of the Effective Date  
      Capital
Interest
    Legacy Tier
I Units
    Legacy Tier
II Units
    Legacy Tier
III Units
    New Tier I
Units
    New Tier
II Units
    New Tier
III Units
    New Tier
IV Units
 

Jenna Difrancesco

      0        0        2.48        2.50        2.50        0        0        0        0   

Kris Hancock

      0        0        2.48        2.50        2.50        0        0        0        0   

Rob Wingo

      0        0        0        0        0        10        10        10        10   

 

A-2


EXHIBIT B

Consent of Spouse

I, the undersigned spouse of             , one of the Members of NGP Rice Holdings LLC (the “ Company ”) or a Person who controls a Member of the Company, hereby acknowledge that I have read the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, dated [            ], 2014 (the “ Agreement ”) and that I understand its contents. I hereby consent to and approve of the provisions of the Agreement, as it may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms, and agree that the Company Interests (as defined in the Agreement) held by my spouse and my interest in such Company Interests are subject to such provisions. I hereby agree, for the benefit of the Company (which is relying hereupon) that (i) my spouse’s interest in the Company is subject to the Agreement and the other agreements referred to therein and any interest I may have in the Company or its equity shall be irrevocably bound by the Agreement and the other agreements referred to therein and any community property interest of mine (if any) shall be similarly bound and (ii) I will take no action at any time to hinder the operations of the Company.

Dated:                                  , 20__

 

 

Name:                                                                                                                                      

Address:                                                                                                                                  

  

 

Exhibit 10.19

FORM OF RICE ENERGY INC.

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT (RSU) AGREEMENT

(For Directors)

THIS RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) evidences an award made as of the          day of                     ,         (the “ Date of Grant ”), by RICE ENERGY INC. , a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), to                      (the “ Grantee ”).

1. Award . Pursuant to the RICE ENERGY INC. 2014 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN , as amended (the “ Plan ”), the Company hereby makes a grant of restricted stock units with respect to                      shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Restricted Stock Units ” or “ RSUs ”), with each Restricted Stock Unit granted hereunder relating to one share of Common Stock. This award of Restricted Stock Units constitutes a Restricted Stock Unit award under the Plan and shall be subject to all of the terms and provisions of the Plan, including future amendments thereto, if any, pursuant to the terms thereof.

2. Definitions . Capitalized terms used in this Agreement that are not defined below or in the body of this Agreement shall have the meanings given to them in the Plan. In addition to the terms defined in the body of this Agreement, the following capitalized words and terms shall have the meanings indicated below:

(a) “ Disability ” shall mean the Grantee being unable to perform the Grantee’s duties or fulfill the Grantee’s obligations as a Director by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than three months, as determined by the Board and certified in writing by a competent medical physician selected by the Board (unless the Board determines that such medical opinion is not necessary).

(b) “ Director ” shall mean the Grantee’s service as a member of the Company’s Board of Directors.

(c) “ Forfeiture Restrictions ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3(a) hereof.

3. Restricted Stock Units . By acceptance of this Restricted Stock Unit award, Grantee agrees with respect thereto as follows:

(a) Forfeiture Restrictions . The Restricted Stock Units may not be sold, assigned, pledged, exchanged, hypothecated, or otherwise transferred, encumbered, or disposed of, and in the event of termination of the Grantee’s service with the Company as a Director for any reason other than death or Disability, the Grantee shall, for no consideration, forfeit to the Company all Restricted Stock Units to the extent then subject to the Forfeiture Restrictions. The prohibition against transfer and the obligation to forfeit and surrender Restricted Stock Units to the Company upon termination of service as provided in the preceding sentence are herein referred to as the “Forfeiture Restrictions.” The Forfeiture Restrictions shall be binding upon and enforceable against any transferee of Restricted Stock Units.


(b) Lapse of Forfeiture Restrictions (Vesting) . Provided that the Grantee has continuously served as a Director from the Date of Grant through the lapse date set forth in the following schedule, the Forfeiture Restrictions shall lapse, and the Restricted Stock Units will vest, with respect to a percentage of the Restricted Stock Units determined in accordance with the following schedule:

 

Lapse (Vesting) Date

   Percentage of Total Number
of RSUs as to Which
Forfeiture Restrictions Lapse
 

[

                  %] 

Notwithstanding the schedule set forth above, if the Grantee’s serviced as a Director is terminated by reason of death or Disability, then the Forfeiture Restrictions shall lapse with respect to 100% of the Restricted Stock Units effective as of the date of such termination. Any Restricted Stock Units with respect to which the Forfeiture Restrictions do not lapse in accordance with the preceding provisions of this Section 3(b) (and any associated unvested dividend equivalents) shall be forfeited to the Company for no consideration as of the date of the termination of the Grantee’s service with the Company as a Director.

(c) Payments . Subject to Section 4 hereof, as soon as reasonably practicable after the lapse of the Forfeiture Restrictions with respect to the specified number of Restricted Stock Units as provided in Section 3(b) hereof (but in no event later than March 15 following the end of the calendar year in which the Forfeiture Restrictions so lapse), the Company shall deliver to the Grantee with respect to each share of the Common Stock covered by each such Restricted Stock Unit one share of Common Stock in cancellation for the Restricted Stock Units that are vested as of such date. The Company, in its sole discretion, may elect to deliver the shares of Common Stock in either certificate form or in electronic, book-entry form, with such legends or restrictions thereon as the Committee may determine to be necessary or advisable in order to comply with applicable securities laws. The Grantee shall complete and sign any documents and take any additional action that the Company may request to enable it to deliver shares of Common Stock on the Grantee’s behalf.

(d) Dividend Equivalents . In the event the Company declares and pays a dividend in respect of its Common Stock and, on the record date for such dividend, the Grantee holds Restricted Stock Units granted pursuant to this Agreement that have not been settled in accordance with Section 3(c) hereof (or forfeited), the Company shall credit to an account maintained by the Company for the Grantee’s benefit an amount equal to the cash dividends the Grantee would have received if it were the holder of record, as of such record date, of the number of shares of Common Stock related to the portion of the Restricted Stock Units that have not been settled or forfeited as of such record date. Such account is intended to constitute an “unfunded” account, and neither this Section 3(d) nor any action taken pursuant to or in accordance with this Section 3(d) shall be construed to create a trust of any kind. Amounts credited to such account with respect to Restricted Stock Units that vest in accordance with Section 3(b) above will become vested dividend equivalents and will be paid to the Grantee in cash as soon as administratively practicable following the vesting date but no later than the last day of the calendar year that includes the vesting date specified in Section 3(b). The Grantee

 

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shall not be entitled to receive any interest with respect to the timing of payment of dividend equivalents. In the event all or any portion of the Restricted Stock Units granted hereby fail to become vested under Section 3(b), the unvested dividend equivalents accumulated in the Grantee’s account with respect to such Restricted Stock Units shall be forfeited to the Company.

(e) Corporate Acts . The existence of the Restricted Stock Units shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Board or the stockholders of the Company to make or authorize any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization, or other change in the Company’s capital structure or its business, any merger or consolidation of the Company, any issue of debt or equity securities, the dissolution or liquidation of the Company or any sale, lease, exchange, or other disposition of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding.

4. Withholding of Tax . To the extent that the receipt of the Restricted Stock Units (or any dividend equivalents related thereto) or the lapse of any Forfeiture Restrictions and payment in connection therewith results in compensation income or wages to the Grantee for federal, state, or local tax purposes, the Grantee shall deliver to the Company at the time of such receipt or lapse, as the case may be, such amount of money as the Company may require to meet its minimum obligation under applicable tax laws or regulations, and if the Grantee fails to do so (or if the Grantee instructs the Company to withhold cash or stock to meet such obligation), the Company is authorized to withhold from any cash or stock remuneration (including withholding any shares of the Common Stock distributable to the Grantee under this Agreement) then or thereafter payable to the Grantee any tax required to be withheld by reason of such resulting compensation income or wages. The Company is making no representation or warranty as to the tax consequences to the Grantee as a result of the receipt of the Restricted Stock Units, the treatment of dividend equivalents, the lapse of any Forfeiture Restrictions, or the forfeiture of any Restricted Stock Units pursuant to the Forfeiture Restrictions.

5. Rights as Stockholder . The Restricted Stock Units represent an unsecured and unfunded right to receive a payment in shares of Common Stock, which right is subject to the terms, conditions, and restrictions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan. Accordingly, the Grantee will have no rights as a stockholder with respect to any shares covered by this Agreement until the Restricted Stock Units vest and the shares of Common Stock are issued by the Company and are deposited in the Grantee’s account at a transfer agent or other custodian selected by the Committee, or are issued to the Grantee with respect to those vested units.

6. Clawback . Notwithstanding any provisions in the Agreement to the contrary, any compensation, payments, or benefits provided hereunder (or profits realized from the sale of the Common Stock delivered hereunder), whether in the form of cash or otherwise, shall be subject to a clawback to the extent necessary to comply with the requirements of any applicable law, including but not limited to, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, Section 304 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, or any regulations promulgated thereunder.

7. Membership on the Board of Directors . Nothing in the adoption of the Plan, nor the award of the Restricted Stock Units thereunder pursuant to this Agreement, shall confer upon the Grantee the right to continued membership as a Director or affect in any way the right

 

-3-


of the Company to terminate such membership at any time. Any question as to whether and when there has been a termination of the Grantee’s membership on the Board of Directors of the Company, shall be determined by the Board or its delegate, and its determination shall be final.

8. Notices . Any notices or other communications provided for in this Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing. In the case of the Grantee, such notices or communications shall be effectively delivered if sent by registered or certified mail to the Grantee at the last address the Grantee has filed with the Company. In the case of the Company, such notices or communications shall be effectively delivered if sent by registered or certified mail to the Company at its principal executive offices.

10. Entire Agreement; Amendment . This Agreement replaces and merges any and all previous agreements and discussions relating to the same or similar subject matters between the Grantee and the Company and constitutes the entire agreement between the Grantee and the Company with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement may not be modified in any respect by any verbal statement, representation or agreement made by any employee, officer, or representative of the Company or by any written agreement unless signed by an officer of the Company who is expressly authorized by the Company to execute such document.

11. Binding Effect; Survival . This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successors to the Company and all persons lawfully claiming under the Grantee. The provisions of Section 6 shall survive the lapse of the Forfeiture Restrictions without forfeiture.

12. Controlling Law . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to conflicts of law principles thereof, or, if applicable, the laws of the United States.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Company has caused this Agreement to be duly executed by an officer thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.

 

RICE ENERGY INC.
By:    
  Name:
  Title:

 

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Exhibit 10.21

AMENDMENT, CONSENT AND PARENT GUARANTY TO

SENIOR SUBORDINATED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE

THIS AMENDMENT, CONSENT AND PARENT GUARANTY TO SENIOR SUBORDINATED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURE (this “ Amendment ”) dated as of January 7, 2014, is by and among Rice Drilling B LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Company ”), Rice Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Rice Energy Inc. ”) and holders of the Company’s 12.00% Senior Subordinated Convertible Debentures due 2014 (each, a “ Holder ”). Unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise expressly defined herein, capitalized terms used but not defined in this Amendment have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Convertible Debenture (as defined below).

WITNESSETH:

WHEREAS , in June 2011 through September 2011, the Company issued $60,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 12.00% Senior Subordinated Convertible Debentures due 2014 (the “ Convertible Debentures ”);

WHEREAS , pursuant to Section 7(a) of the Convertible Debentures, in July and August 2013, the Company redeemed an aggregate of $53.1 million of the Convertible Debentures;

WHEREAS , in connection with the IPO (as defined below), the Company and the Holder desire to amend, in certain respects, the Convertible Debenture and the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement dated November 13, 2009 of the Company, as amended by that certain First Amendment dated July 8, 2011, as amended by that certain Second Amendment dated January 25, 2012, and as amended by that certain Third Amendment dated November 5, 2012 (as amended, the “ Operating Agreement ”);

WHEREAS , pursuant to Section 12 of the Convertible Debenture, this Amendment requires the consent of 75% in interest of the outstanding Convertible Debentures and Conversion Units, collectively;

WHEREAS , upon completion of the Reorganization (as defined below), Rice Energy Inc. will hold directly 100% of the limited liability company interests of Rice Energy Appalachia, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ REA ”), and REA will hold directly 100% of the limited liability company interests in the Company; and

WHEREAS , Rice Energy Inc. has determined that the execution and delivery of the guaranty herein and the performance by Rice Energy Inc. of its obligations hereunder reasonably may be expected to benefit Rice Energy Inc., directly or indirectly.

NOW, THEREFORE , for and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and confessed, the Company, the Holder and Rice Energy Inc. hereby agree as follows:


SECTION 1. Amendments to Convertible Debenture . In reliance on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Amendment, the Convertible Debenture shall be amended effective as of the date hereof in the manner provided in this Section 1 .

1.1 Additional Definitions . Section 1.01 of the Convertible Debenture shall be and it hereby is amended by inserting the following definitions in the appropriate alphabetical order:

Commission ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

IPO ” means the initial public offering of shares of common stock of Rice Energy Inc., as more fully described in the Registration Statement.

IPO Closing Date ” means the date on which the closing of the IPO occurs.

IPO Launch Date ” means the date on which Rice Energy Inc. makes a public announcement that it has commenced a road show as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

Master Reorganization Agreement ” means that certain Master Reorganization Agreement to be entered into by and among the Company, Daniel J. Rice III, Rice Energy Inc., Rice Energy Holdings, LLC, NGP Rice Holdings, LLC and certain other parties thereto.

Merger Agreement ” means the agreement and plan of merger to be entered into by and among Rice Merger and the Company, pursuant to which, among other things, (i) the Company will merge with and into Rice Merger, with the Company surviving the merger, and (ii) the holders of limited liability company interests in the Company will receive shares of common stock of Rice Energy Inc. in exchange for such limited liability company interests in the Company.

Registration Statement ” means the Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended from time to time, initially filed with the Commission on December 16, 2013 (File No. 333-192894).

REI Sale ” means the sale of 100% of the common stock of Rice Energy Inc. to REA by the Company in exchange for de minimus cash consideration.

Reorganization ” means the certain restructuring transactions that have been or will be undertaken in connection with the IPO, pursuant to the Master Reorganization Agreement, and as more fully described in the Registration Statement. The Reorganization shall include, but is not limited to, the REI Sale and the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

 

2


Rice Energy Inc. ” means Rice Energy Inc., a Delaware corporation formed on October 1, 2013 to serve as the issuer in a public offering of common stock.

Rice Merger ” means Rice Merger LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

Second A&R Operating Agreement ” means that certain Second Amended and Restated Operating Agreement, to be entered into in connection with the Reorganization.

1.2 Conversion Rights by Holder . Section 8(d) of the Convertible Debenture shall be and it hereby is amended by adding a new sentence to the end thereof to read as follows:

Provided, however , at any time on or after the completion of the Reorganization, on the exercise of the right to convert under this Section 8, the Holder will receive a number of shares of common stock of Rice Energy Inc. equal to the number of shares of common stock of Rice Energy Inc. that such Holder would have received pursuant to the Merger Agreement if such Holder had exercised their right to receive Conversion Units pursuant to this Section 8 immediately prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

1.3 Limitations on Additional Debt from, or Other Transactions with, Rice Energy or other Affiliates; Financial Covenants . Section 9(b) of the Convertible Debenture shall be and it hereby is amended by (a) deleting the “or” located at the end of clause (iv) of the third sentence thereof, (ii) deleting the period located at the end of clause (v) of the third sentence thereof, and (iii) adding new clauses (vi) and (vii) to the end thereof to read as follows:

(vi) the Reorganization, including any and all transactions deemed necessary by the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Master Reorganization Agreement and the Merger Agreement, or (vii) following the completion of the IPO, transactions exclusively among the Rice Energy Inc. and any of its subsidiaries.

1.4 Reports . Section 13 of the Convertible Debenture shall be and it hereby is amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

13. Reports .

(a) Prior to the completion of the IPO, so long as any Debentures are outstanding, the Company will furnish to the Holder the following information:

(i) within 120 calendar days after the end of each fiscal year, audited financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; and

 

3


(ii) within 30 calendar days after the end of each fiscal quarter, a summary of any material or other significant developments of the Company and its subsidiaries and their business, any issuances of additional interests in the Company or any amendments to the Operating Agreement during the preceding quarter and an updated table of the capitalization of the Company as of the end of such previous quarter in a format substantially similar to the “Capitalization” section included in the Memorandum.

(b) Following the completion of the IPO, so long as any Debentures are outstanding, regardless of whether required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, Rice Energy Inc. will file with the Commission for public availability, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations (unless the Commission will not accept such a filing, in which case Rice Energy Inc. will comply with the requirements described in the next following paragraph of this Section 13(b)):

(i) all quarterly and annual reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K under the Exchange Act if Rice Energy Inc. were required to file such reports; and

(ii) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form 8-K under the Exchange Act if Rice Energy Inc. were required to file such reports.

All such reports will be prepared in all material respects in accordance with all of the rules and regulations applicable to such reports. Each annual report on Form 10-K will include a report on Rice Energy Inc.’s consolidated financial statements by Rice Energy Inc.’s certified independent accountants.

If, at any time, Rice Energy Inc. is no longer subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act for any reason, Rice Energy Inc. will nevertheless continue filing the reports specified in the first paragraph of this Section 13(b) with the Commission within the time periods specified in the first paragraph of this Section 13(b) unless the Commission will not accept such a filing. Rice Energy Inc. will not take any action for the purpose of causing the Commission not to accept any such filings. If, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Commission will not accept Rice Energy Inc.’s filings for any reason, Rice Energy Inc. will post the reports referred to in the first paragraph of this Section 13(b) on its website within the time periods that would apply if Rice Energy Inc. were required to file those reports with the Commission.

SECTION 2. Consents . Each Holder hereby consents to (i) the Reorganization, including the entry into the Reorganization Agreement and the Merger Agreement by the Company, all transactions contemplated thereby and all actions deemed necessary by the Company or Rice Energy Inc. to give effect to the transactions contemplated thereby and (ii) the Second A&R

 

4


Operating Agreement. This Amendment shall constitute the written consent of the Holders required in connection with all actions, amendments and transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to Section 12 of the Convertible Debenture.

SECTION 3. Acknowledgement . Each Holder hereby represents, warrants and acknowledges that he or she is the holder of the aggregate principal amount of Convertible Debentures indicated on the signature page hereto.

SECTION 4. Parent Guaranty . Rice Energy Inc. hereby fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees (the “ Guaranty ”), as primary obligor and not merely as surety, the full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of the Convertible Debentures. Rice Energy Inc. agrees that the Convertible Debentures will rank equally in right of payment with other indebtedness of Rice Energy Inc., except to the extent such other indebtedness is subordinate to the Convertible Debentures, in which case the Convertible Debentures will rank senior in right of payment to such other indebtedness. Rice Energy Inc. further agrees that the Guaranty constitutes a guaranty of payment when due (and not a guaranty of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder to any security held for payment of the Convertible Debentures. Rice Energy Inc. further agrees that, as between Rice Energy Inc., on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, (i) the maturity of the Convertible Debentures guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in the Convertible Debenture for the purposes of its guarantee herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Convertible Debentures guaranteed hereby and (ii) in the event of any such declaration of acceleration of such Convertible Debentures, such Convertible Debentures (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by Rice Energy Inc. for the purposes of this Guaranty.

SECTION 5. Miscellaneous .

5.1 No Conversion of Convertible Debenture During IPO Roadshow. Each Holder hereby agrees not to exercise its conversion rights pursuant to Section 8 of the Convertible Debenture on or after the IPO Launch Date until the earlier of (a) 21 days following the IPO Launch Date and (b) the IPO Closing Date.

5.2 Reaffirmation of Convertible Debenture and Subordinate Loan Documents . Any and all of the terms and provisions of the Convertible Debenture and the Subordinate Loan Documents shall, except as amended and modified hereby, remain in full force and effect. The Company hereby agrees that the amendments and modifications herein contained shall not impair its liabilities, duties and obligations under the Convertible Debenture and the Subordinate Loan Documents to which it is a party or the liens granted by it securing the payment and performance thereof. The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any Holder under the Convertible Debenture or any of the Subordinate Loan Documents, or, except as expressly provided herein, constitute a waiver or amendment of any provision of the Convertible Debenture or any of the Subordinate Loan Documents. Upon and after the execution of this Amendment by each of the parties hereto, each reference in the Convertible Debenture to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof” or words of like import referring to the Convertible Debenture, and each reference in the Subordinate Loan Documents to “the Convertible Debenture”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or

 

5


words of like import referring to the Convertible Debenture, shall mean and be a reference to the Convertible Debenture as modified hereby. This Amendment is a Subordinate Loan Document, and all provisions in the Convertible Debenture pertaining to Subordinate Loan Documents apply hereto.

5.3 Severability . The unenforceability or invalidity of any provision of this Amendment as to any person or circumstance shall not render that provision unenforceable or invalid as to any other provision or circumstance, and all provisions hereof, in all other respects, shall remain valid and enforceable.

5.4 Governing Law . This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to its conflicts of laws principles.

[ Signature pages follow ]

 

6


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment, Consent and Parent Guaranty to Senior Subordinated Convertible Debenture to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 

RICE DRILLING B LLC

a Delaware limited liability company

By:

 

/s/ Toby Z. Rice

Name:

Title:

 

Toby Z. Rice

Manager

RICE ENERGY INC.

a Delaware corporation

By:

 

/s/ Daniel J. Rice IV

Name:

  Daniel J. Rice IV

Title:

  Chief Executive Officer

 

S IGNATURE P AGE


HOLDER

By:

 

/s/ David Poesl

Name:

  David Poesl

Aggregate Principal Amount: $200,000.00

 

S IGNATURE P AGE


HOLDER

By:

 

/s/ Tim McCreary

Name:

  Tim McCreary

Aggregate Principal Amount: $30,000

 

S IGNATURE P AGE


HOLDER

By:

 

/s/ Walter J. Wiechetek

Name:

  Walter J. Wiechetek

Aggregate Principal Amount: $20,000

 

S IGNATURE P AGE


HOLDER

By:

 

/s/ Pablo Salas-Schoofield

Name:

  Pablo Salas-Schoofield

Aggregate Principal Amount: $200,000.00

 

S IGNATURE P AGE


HOLDER

By:

 

/s/ Paul H. Mix

Name:

  Paul H. Mix

Aggregate Principal Amount: $100,000

 

S IGNATURE P AGE


HOLDER

By:

 

/s/ Janina F. Mix, Trust

Name:

  Janina F. Mix, Trust

Aggregate Principal Amount: $50,000

 

S IGNATURE P AGE


HOLDER

By:

 

/s/ Donald H. Newlin

Name:

  Donald H. Newlin

Aggregate Principal Amount: $100,000

 

S IGNATURE P AGE


HOLDER

By:

 

/s/ Roland W. and Donna M. Gillis

Name:

  Roland W. and Donna M. Gillis

Aggregate Principal Amount: $150,000

 

S IGNATURE P AGE


HOLDER

By:

 

/s/ Charles Slatery

Name:

  Charles Slatery, CEO,
  NFC High Yield Debt, LLC

Aggregate Principal Amount: $1,870,000

 

S IGNATURE P AGE


HOLDER

By:

 

/s/ Steven C. Walske

Name:

  Steven C. Walske

Aggregate Principal Amount: $200,000

 

S IGNATURE P AGE


HOLDER

By:

 

/s/ Nulsen B. Smith

Name:

  Nulsen B. Smith

Aggregate Principal Amount: $200,000.00

 

S IGNATURE P AGE


HOLDER

By:

 

/s/ Mohamad R. Abul-Khoudoud

Name:

  Mohamad R. Abul-Khoudoud

Aggregate Principal Amount: $85,000

 

S IGNATURE P AGE


HOLDER

By:

 

/s/ Georgia M. Jones

By:

 

/s/ William J. Jones

Name:

  Georgia M. Jones and William J. Jones

Aggregate Principal Amount: $50,000

 

S IGNATURE P AGE


HOLDER

By:

 

/s/ Michael G. Stoecker

Name:

  Michael G. Stoecker

Aggregate Principal Amount: $50,000.00

 

S IGNATURE P AGE


HOLDER

By:

 

/s/ G. Ruffner Page, Jr.

Name:

  G. Ruffner Page, Jr.

Aggregate Principal Amount: $1,400,000,00

 

S IGNATURE P AGE


HOLDER

By:

 

/s/ Shawn M. Borgeson

Name:

  Shawn M. Borgeson

Aggregate Principal Amount: $150,000

 

S IGNATURE P AGE


HOLDER

By:

 

/s/ Gregory L. Olson

Name:

  Gregory L. Olson

Aggregate Principal Amount: $100,000.00

 

S IGNATURE P AGE


HOLDER

By:

 

/s/ Donald Smith

Name:

  Donald Smith

Aggregate Principal Amount: $100,000

 

S IGNATURE P AGE


HOLDER

By:

 

/s/ Howard Sutter

By:

 

/s/ Marie Sutter

Name:

  Howard Sutter and Marie Sutter

Aggregate Principal Amount: $100,000.00

 

S IGNATURE P AGE